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Jurnali aRdgenilia 20 wlis Semdeg, peijmeiqeris yavl-gasul versiaSi anawyobis flopebze mignebiTa da programuli gardaqmniT.
1995 wlis msoflio Tasis anonsi mogvianebiT, dasisa da ganrigis dazustebis kvalad, xelaxlaa awyobili.
amis gamo Zveli da erTob koxta fontebi: literaturuli, Cveulebrivi, akademiuri, kolxeTi da lorTqifaniZe -- yvelgan Canacvlebulia imave, "oxriculi" (Rcuken) ganlagebis mqone dumbaZiT.
garekanis garda, sxva yvelaferi ga-Sav-TeTrebulia.
originalis dizaini, stili da marTlwera daculia.
Jurnalis dastambva im gaWirvebul xanaSic SesaZlebeli iyo, magram ori saCvenebeli egzemplari karga xans rom ganixileboda "ge-pe-is kaTedrebsa da Wreli abanos meqiseTa prof-kavSiris seminarebze", saqmes Tavi veRar/aRar daedga.
mainc gadaadgilebulia ramdenime gverdi. mTlad amoRebulia 8-gverda CanarTi, romelic dakecvis Semdeg wesebis maSindel wignakSi unda Cakruliyo.
1998 wels moxerxda kidev sami calis naCqarevad, printerze amobeWdva, mere ki Semdgenels, yovel-dRiur gazeTebSi muSaobis gamo, saJurnalod aRar ecala. 9/08_2012
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CHALLENGE OF NEW FRONTIERS On a photograph below one can see the Georgia National Representative Side before its first Test vs Ukraine at Spartac Stadium, Kiev, the Ukrainian Capital, in July this year. Would you believe but that has been unbelievable ten or even five years ago when then powerful Unified Soviet Land was still in existence thus forbidding constituent Republics from competing abroad or even assembling their own representative sides. Instead, all of the Republics' sport, and Rugby Union in particular, were incorporated in alleged central structures with no exposure to beyond similarly alleged Iron Curtain. Nevertheless, thanks to its pioneers' devotion and players' and coaches' enormous talents Georgian rugby has managed to develop into a formidable force. Someone may argue at this stage but we firmly believe that in the foreseeable future, notably prior to the 1995 Rugby World Cup, Georgia will emerge at the international arena in capacity of a promising rugby Nation. Of course, with still inferior status within the country contrary to soccer's and limited playing resources it will be too difficult to match IRFB Founding Member Unions in a couple of decades time but Georgia certainly will try to join them in the top dozen of National Sides by ousting someone else out of it. But this will only happen if Georgian rugby overcomes hardships it is experiencing at present. In the aftermath of
break-up of the Soviet Union things are rapidly changing. Abrupt rather than step-by-step transition to the free-market economy already has almost ruined foundations of the domestic sport. Old fashioned multi-sport societies are now dying and new uni-sport clubs are emerging. The latters are seeking sources of funding in various enterprises, sponsorship etc but with moderate success as local business is at a stage of formation as well. Nevertheless, not less than six Division One Rugby Clubs already have found wealthy sponsors although the National Side has no such promoter yet which nowadays constitutes our primary worry . The other cause which hampers Georgia's progress towards international rugby's summit is a dissolution of established rugby frontiers when international competitions are concerned. The sour reality is that Rugby Union although has been established but not survived throughout Georgia's neighborhood. So, to play formidable foreign opposition Georgians nowadays are to travel as far as to their Black Sea partners -- the Ukraine, or even Central Asian Muslim Republics of Qazaqiston and Uzbeqiston where one could encounter just Russian Army Contingent's select sides. On the other hand, of course, there are two IRFB members in close proximity -- the Gulf and Israel, but fares are too expensive. Of course, there are also Baltic states and/or former Eastern
Dear Foreign Readers These pages are destined exclusively for you as I am sure the vast majority of you probably has almost no information on Georgia or its Rugby Union. Block countries but they have the same hardships not to mention their mediocre playing standards. So, what remains on the map? -mighty Russia, troubled by Rugby League's persistent attacks, already mentioned Ukraine and ... Romania, of course. And far, far in sight, Italy, Spain, Holland, and even Five Nations. And also countries like already toured Zimbabwe, not visited Namibia and Georgians' dream land of South Africa. Sadly, there are still chaos and extraambition in Russia. That is why they are reluctant to play ex-colonies while accusing them through FIRA top officials in similarly doing. Unfortunately, there is no response yet from Romania to whom Georgia has approached with suggestion of establishing Black Sea Circuit similar to Fiji - Tonga - Samoa South Pacific Triangle. According to Georgia's proposal a three-way contest should be established between Romania, Ukraine and Georgia on the annual basis which would comprise six short, three-match tours between the countries involved, a Test per
(l (l-r) (standing) T Bendiashvili (coach), M Marjanishvili (12), G Guiunashvili (8), D Vartaniani (7), R Japarashvili (6), A Xibradze (4), B Shvanguiradze (5), G Babunashvili (1), P Svanidze (2), K Guiunashvili (3); (kneeling) E Dzagnidze (14), N Natroshvili (9), D Chavleishvili (10), A Qvedelidze (13), L Vashadze (11), N Dzagnidze (15, captain).
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tour, so that it would be possible to operate a league table. And finally, it is somewhat strange but Georgia's prospects of having annual international fixture list through FIRA membership have been annihilated as the governing body has taken ambiguous attitude to Russia's former colonies. So, once again, what remains in sight to count on? Of course, 1995 Rugby World Cup Qualifying Rounds plus 1993 Sevens World Cup Pre-Qualifying Tournament for ex-Soviets plus some desired tour either to or from Five Nations. Let us hope they will happen and Georgia succeed thanks to the International Board's care and support. ZAAL GUIGUINEISHVILI
GEORGIAN RUGBY HIGHLIGHTS 1928, 1940, 1948 Unsuccessful attempts to establish rugby in Georgia 1960 First rugby games between regularly based teams 1961 First domestic competition -- Tbilissi championship 1962 First game v Russians (lost 9-12); First "abroad" tour (Russia, Latvia) 1963 First great disappointment because of ref's bias towards opponents while participating in soviet inter-national club competitions 1964 First domestic row in the final match 1964,December Georgia Rugby Union was founded 1965 First set-back on soviet inter-national club arena 1967 First visit by French trade-union's side; First National Championships were held 1974 Great depression 1977 Visit by Penguins Football Club -- a great boost for improving playing standards 1978 First win of soviet inter-national club Cup by Georgian (Tbilissi) club (30-3 in the final) 1979 Tbilissi club's win over Headingley (England) 17-16 1987-89 Kutaissi club won soviet inter-national club championship three years in succession 1988 First National Sevens were held 1989 First assemble of national representative side; First Test (v Zimbabwe, won 16-3); Setting official links with IRFB; Attending an International Congress in England by Georgian Delegates 1990 First tour of foreign country, Zimbabwe as a National Representative Team; Tour record: Played 4, Won 3, Lost 1; Test series drawn 1-1; First visit to England by Georgian club (Elmavali) 1991 First home Test series v Ukraine (won 2-0) 1992, February Georgia Rugby Union's election to IRFB Membership July First away Test series v Ukraine (won 2-0)
GEORGIA NATIONAL CLUB CHAMPIONS
LIST OF CURRENTLY EXISTING GEORGIAN CLUBS
Dynamo/Iveria Tbilissi - 1967, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976 Locomotivi/Elmavali/Vesta Tbilissi - 1968, 1972, 1977, 1992 Dynamo/Aia Kutaissi - 1969, 1978, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1990, 1991 University Tbilissi - 1980 Medicals Tbilissi - 1981, 1987 Army - 1985, 1988 Aissi/Guelati Kutaissi - 1986, 1989
(with year of formation; "W" -- West Georgia; unless stated -- East Georgia) Division One Vesta (Elmavali)Tbilissi (1964) Aia Kutaissi (1966) (W) Jani Choqatauri (1978)(W) Shevardeni Tbilissi (1975) Erkvani(Guelati) Kutaissi (1979)(W) Amirani (Mimino) Tbilissi (1988) Qochebi (Technical University) Tbilissi (1960) Qarebi Rustavi (1990) Medicals Tbilissi (1977) Korebi (Physical Education Institute & Georgian Railways) Tbilissi (1990)
TESTS PLAYED 12 14 21 21 24 13 15
Sept April April Nov Nov July July
89 90 90 91 91 92 92
Kutaissi Bulawayo Harare Tbilissi Rustavi Kiev Kiev
BY
Georgia Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Georgia Georgia Ukraine Ukraine
Division Two Imereti Tchiatura (1977)(W) Arts Academy Tbilissi (1983) Aieti (University) Kutaissi (1990)(W) Sataplia Tsqaltubo (1989)(W) Rashi (Zootechnics) Tbilissi (1981) Buba Oni (1990)(W) University Tbilissi (1963) Rugby School Kutaissi (early 1980'ies) Second Shevardeni (1991) Iveria Tbilissi (1990) Lelo Tbilissi (early 1980'ies) Imedi Lanchquti (1992)(W) Qashuri (1992) *** There are also one-a-piece Golden Oldies Societies in Tbilissi and Kutaissi, and either defunct or newly created clubs in Telavi, Zestafoni(W), Zugdidi(W), Lenteqi(W), Batumi(W).
GEORGIA NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE SIDE 16 (1T,4P) 22 (3T,2C,2P) 10 (1T,2P) 19 (2T,1C,1P,2D) 6 (2P) 13 (2T,1C,1P) 0
Zimbabwe Georgia Georgia Ukraine Ukraine Georgia Georgia
3 (1P) 16 (2T,1C,2P) 26 (4T,2C,2P) 15 (2T,2C,1P) 0 18 (2T,2C,1P,1D) 15 (1T,1C,1P,2D)
OTHER INTERNATIONALS 1990 Mashonaland (Zimbabwe) 6 Georgia XV 28 Zimbabwe Midlands 0 Georgia XV 44 Georgia "B" XV 12 Paris II University (France) 7 Birmingham University (England) 14 Georgia XV 45 (in Italy) Cambridge University (England) 18 Georgia XV 18 (in Italy) Lazio Roma (Italy) 0 Georgia XV 6 Ile-de-France Universities (France) 12 Georgia "A" XV 26 Paris II University (France) 6 Georgia "A" XV 24 1991 Georgian Students XV 16
Ukraine 11
1992 Zvezda Tashkent (Uzbeqiston) v Georgia XV 9-6, 7-21, 6-18 (wild games) Latvia "B" XV 3 Georgia XV 28 (in Ukraine)
GEORGIAN CLUBS' RECORD IN SOVIET INTER-NATIONAL CLUB COMPETITIONS Dynamo Tbilissi - silver (1966) Locomotivi Tbilissi - bronze (1968, 1972, 1978, 1981), Cup (1978), Cup runner-up (1976) Aia Kutaissi - gold (1987, 1988, 1989), silver (1984), bronze (1985), Cup (1987, 1990)
Please, contact Georgia RU as follows:Georgia RU emblem BORJXALI symbolising The Sun and Eternal Movement
Georgia Rugby Union, Sakartvelos Ragbis Kavshiri, Vakis Stadioni, Chavchavadzis Gamziri 74, Tbilissi 62, REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA. Tel: 010 7 8832 294754/63; Fax: 010 7 8832 292876; Telex: 212286 RING SU.
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35 33 26 20 19 9
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25:12 15:0 31:12 4 20:18 4:9
36:4 24:0 3:4 14:0 5 16:4
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fhtryb vfhsfkbf7 fhtrybc vybidytkj,f fh lffvwhtc7 vfuhfv vbcb bjkfl ufnfyf rb fvbthblfy wjnfsb itbpqelf8 cfmvt bcff7 hjv dblht !)** otkc bh, sfdbceafk lfhn.vfc itvjbqt,lf7 cfrbs[bc itcofdkfc vstkb $_ ~=` otkb vjfyljvf8 sfdbceafkb7 hjvkblfyfw ,ehsbc gbhlfgbh rfhib ufnfyf fh itb'kt,f7 itvjbqtc bvbcfsdbc7 hjv yfrkt,fl cthbjpekb lfhqdtdt,b uftvb]yfs eahj cthbjpekt,bcfufy7 hjvtksfsdbcfw cf]fhbvj lfhn.vf b.j lfotct,ekb8 fvbs7 rfyjyvlt,tksf fphbs7 rfhib ,ehsbc ufnfybs vjuhjdbk mekfsf obkb itvwbhlt,jlf lf sfvfibc vjut,bc ifycb bv ueylc tmyt,jlf vtnb7 dbyw vtn ktkjc ufbnfylf8 fhtrybs lfhn.vbc lbljcnfnt,vf vfkt vjyf[tc ufvjcfdfkb5 se sfdbceafkb vtnjmbc yf[tdfhpt lfbybiyt,jlf7 ,ehsc c[dfc uffsfvfit,byt,lyty7 sfdfl rb ijhc lflut,jlyty7 sfy bct7 hjv sfyfueyltksf pehuc erfy v.elhjl vjo.j,bkb.dyty9 vtht vbbqt,lyty ,ehsc lf fhtrybs iteath[t,kfl ufbnfylyty ujkc8 rfyjyvlt,kt,b fhtrybc vj.dfhekt,c tivfrj,fc vbe[dlyty lf sfdbceafkb lfhn.vbc otcb bct itwdfktc7 hjv fvbthblfy 3sfdbceafkbc lfvhn.vtk ueylc rfhib ,ehsbc fhtrybs ufnfyf vfyfv dth itt'kt,f7 cfyfv ,ehsb rdkfd emvb uf[lt,f7 fy vtnjmt ,ehsbs bsfvfit,c fy vfc itt[t,f48 thsb cbn.dbs7 vemsb cfvb mekbc vjgjdt,bc vj.dfheksf lhj ofcekf=
28
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itcdtyt,bc itvltu sfvfibc ufyf[kt,bcfc8 lf vt[est7 se ,ehsb cfo.bcb lfhn.vblfy vtnjmbc vjsfvfitsf ite[t,kfl uflfrdtsc rfhbc [fpc7 bm rb ktkjc ufenfykfl lf otct,bc lfehqdtdkfl emvb uf[lt,f7 fvbthblfy vjtlybc iefuekib ithrbyt,f lfbybiyt,f8 fvbs .fdkb ufedblf wyj,bk afylc7 hjwf ueylb cfo.bcb lfhn.vblfydt vtnjmbc ufvjvo.dltdfc wlbkj,lf vbccfdt @@-vtnhbfy vjtlfyib8 erfyfcrytkb itcojht,bc ,flfkbf rbltd thsb f[fkb otcb8 vbc sfyf[vfl7 3ithrbyt,fib ,ehsbc .jaybc lhjc ithrbyt,bc yf[tdfhvwdtkvf lf vbcvf eiefkj vtnjmtv bctsb fhfathb eylf xfblbyjy7 hfw vtnjmtt,c fabmht,byt,c7 hjv ,ehsb ithrbyt,bc ufhtsff84 bvtlbf7 f[kf rb fbqt,ty [tkc ) yjvht,b [tkbc eiyjl mytdfpt7 hjwf vtnjmbc sfvfiufhtpt ufvjzthfc tieht,bfy8
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jdfkehb cfv.fhj 5 6
29
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31
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38
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hjvtkvfw rjhtf uffyfluehf8 ,jkj nehbc oby bfgjybfcf lf cfvjfc jh-jhb vjut,f lf !))! okbcfsdbc cfmvt erdt ufxfh[ekb /mjylfs8 fv jhb ueylbc sfvfib cfvjfv vjbuj7 bfgjybf bhkfylbf - ijnkfylbbc upfc ufe.tyf7 sfdfl rb mdt]ueaib fdcnhfkbfcf lf etkcsfy xftothf lf hjujhw vtht dyf[ts7 fhw bm itbhw[dbyf sfdb8 tdhjgbc pjyfib ithxtdf c[dt,sfy itlfht,bs hsekb cbcntvbs vjto.j8 !)() okbc itvjlujvfpt rbltd [esb ueylb xft,f it]b,ht,fib7 jqjylfw jkbvgbehb cbcntvbs8 beujckfdbfv lf lfcfdktsvf uthvfybfv gbhdtkbdt s fvfi t,b o ffu tc l f u fdfh l yty7 xt[tsckjdfrtsvf lf gjhneufkbfv rb sbsj tnfgb uflfkf[tc8 fv [estekblfy lfobyfehlf /jkfylbf7 hjvtkvfw ytbnhfkeh vjtlfypt7 rjgty/futyib7 idtltsc c'kbf lf vtht thsj, ijhcfw eobf7 sevwfrb cfyerdfh vbpyfvlt - !))! okbc fcgfhtpj,fib vjyfobktj,fvlt thsb yf,b]b lffrklf8 i tvl tu c n fl bfp t /j k fyl bf vflhblbc js[sf nehybhib xft,f lf vfcgby'kt,bc itvltu vtjht ufvcdktkb flubkb lfbrfdf8 /jkfylbtkt,vf pehucerfy vjbnjdtc gjkjytkt,b lf ,tkubtkt,b8 fqcfybiyfdbf7 hjv gjkjytsc ,tdhb 'kbthb vjhfu,t frklf7 hjvkt,bw vfsvf lfvcfmvt,tkvf ahfyuekvf rke,t,vf yfrht,ib cfsfvfijl fh ufeidtc8 .dtkfathb sfd-sfdbcc flubkpt lfluf thsb okbc itvltu7 !))_ okbc jmnjv,thib7 hjwf bnfkbbc cfhfu,j mfkfmt,ib - hjdbujib7 nhtdbpjcf lf gflefib tdhjgbc pjybc ,jkj js[sf nehybhb ufbvfhsf8 thsb okbs flht vflhblib lfobyfeht,ekvf tcgfytsvf lf /jkfylbfv dthfathb lffrktc bnfkbf - hevbytsbc ufystcbk o.dbkc8 hfw itt[t,f gbhdtkb flubkbc cfrbs[c7 fm vfcgby'kt,vf7 hjujhw yfvldbk vjhfu,tt,c it/athbs7 sfdb ufvjbltc7 vjeutc hevbytsc lf !))! okbcsdbc mdt]ueaib vj[dlyty jh ,ev,thfpsfy f[fk ptkfylbfcf lf byukbcsfy thsfl8 lfvfhw[t,ekb hevbytsb eahj bjk mdt]ueaib vj[dlf - cfahfyutssfy7 ab]bcf lf rfyflfcsfy7 sevwfrb7 hjujhw vtht dyf[ts7 dthw fvbs b[tbhf8 thsj, ewyfehb itcfhxtdb nehybhb vjto.j fvthbrbc pjyfib9 ewyfehb bvltyfl7 hfvltyflfw vbc vjyfobktt,c bvsfdbsdt lf,tdt,ekb /mjylfs abyfkbc cfupehb7 hfrbqf cfupehbw cfvb b.j lf vjyfobktw8 ueylt,b jh ohtl7 vbvjcdkbs t]b,ht,jlyty thsvfytsc8 fii lf rfyflf7 hjujhw vtpj,kt,b7 !)** okblfy bctlfw .jdtkokbehfl [dlt,bfy thsehsc8 fvbnjv bh,-c v[jkjl bvbcsdbc eylf
cf,jkjjl rfyflfv gbhdtkb flubkb lfbrfdf7 fhutynbyfv vtjht7 fii-vf - vtcfvt8 cfvbdt ueylb fv flubkt,bcf lf sfdblfydt itlutybkb cmtvbc itcf,fvbcfl ufyfobklf vcjakbj sfcbc lfcrdybsb tnfgbc mdt]ueat,ib8 itcfhxtdb it]b,ht,bc itltut,vf rbltd ths[tk lfflfcnehf bh,-bc vjqdfotsf cb,h'yt lf ufycofdkekj,f5 vtjht vcjakbj sfcbc lfcrdybsc tnfgpt gbhdtkb ufsfvfit,bc .dtkf vjyfobkt vj[dlf7 thsbc ufvjrkt,bs - njyufc flubkb vbcvf vtpj,tkvf cfvjfv lfbzbhf8 thsb cbn.dbs7 hfu,bc vfvt,b vfhskt,b .jabkfy7 gbhdtkb ufsfvfit,bc vjyfobktt,b cfresfhb it[tlekt,bcfvt,h hjv itfhxbtc8
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41
fvfcj,fib 'kbthyb fvf mdt.ybcf sfdsfdbfysb cfmvtt,bs b.dyty lfrfdt,ekb [esb thbc gbhdtkj,t,bcf lf nehytt,bc lhjc fhrdtdlyty ehsbthsj,fc7 hbc itltuflfw xhlbkjts yf[tdfhcathjc f[fkb obyfv'qjkb - byukbcb vjtdkbyf7 cfv[htsib rb ptl vtjht vcjakbj sfcbc oby fdcnhfkbf lfobyfehlf7 sevw vstkb js[b okbc vfy'bkpt bmf lf vstkc vcjakbjibw f[fk ptkfylbfc ,flfkb fhf /.fdlf8 fb7 fvbnjv eghbfyfl vbvfxybf jh vcjakbj sfcc ijhbc vjv[lfhb vjdktyt,b fm rbltd ths[tk ufdb[ctyjs8 .dtkfathb bvbs lfbo.j7 hjv jmktylbc abyfkblfy [esb rdbhbc sfdpt 3jk ,ktmcb4 cblytbib todbf 3djkf,bc4 lf eitqfdfsj ,h'jkfib ,ktlbckjec ufhlfvfdfkb sfcb vjeuj7 hbsfw ehoveyj sjvt,c lfevnrbwf7 hjv qbhctekfl vjtgjdt,byf vcjakbjc gbhdtkb ueylbc cf[tkb8 cfmvt bc b.j7 hjv vcjakbj sfcpt fdcnhfkbbc vfhw[b vfiby ,tdhvf ebq,kj,fc vbfothf7 vbs eahj7 se 3jk ,ktmcb4 bct uf[lf xtvgbjyb7 hjv 3djkf,bc4 fhwrb it[dtlhbf8 fvbc itvltu f[fkptkfylbtkt,vf cek eahj lf eahj b'fktc5 ]th bfgj ye h n e h ytp t u ffyfl u e h tc vfcgby'kt,b7 thsb okbc itvltu rb ifdb lqt f.fhtc sfdbcsfy xfcek etkcc8 mbhmvf cfcofdkt,kfl jmcajhlc vbfiehf lf yfrht,ib sfvfic sfdb uffyt,f7 vodhsytkb ,hfbfy kj/jhb vfyfvlt itvhxtdkfl vjqdfot fktmc dfbkbv itwdfkf7 vfuhfv fvbs ueylc fhf lf/rkt,bf hf8 3jk ,ktmcvf4 nhbevabs vjdkj fdcnhfkbf7 !)() otkc iby lfkf[dhf fhutynbyf lf cfahfyutsb7 vtht ,ktlbckjec sfcbw itbyfhxeyf7 itvjlujvbs rb etkccf lf bhkfylbfib fcghjwtynbfy itltuc vbfqobf7 hbsfw sfdbcb obyfvjh,tlt,bc vbth !)@_-bfy okt,ib lfv.fht,ekb sdfkitelufvb
htrjhlb ufbvtjhf8 3,eqfl4 3vfuh fv [fywyj,bkb uh'kbd tc cjatkb itkajhlb uff[fht,c dbcvt ufyf04 fhutynbyfcsfy ev'bvtcfl lfifdlf ahsbc vjhrbyfkb vfbmk ]jeypb7 !))_ o k bl fy rb f[fkptkfylbtksf cffsbdbs fo.j,bk yfrht,c ,pfhb ufexylf8 ueylvf ab]bcsfy offuj /jyrjyubc idblrfwfc abyfkb7 pfa[ekbc gbhpt rb ths,fifl js[vf jk,ktmctkvf7 vfs ijhbc jhvf rfirfif dfhcrdkfdvf - vwdtkvf f[fkb ptkfylbf @(5 @%7 !7 @ ufkf/thvf lf ief- !)(* $5 $7 _7 _ vfh ,vf iecsth vf fdcnhfkbf #_5!^ ~cn`9 bfgjybf )$5_7 *$5_ lf !_^5$ ~cn` k bubc h fu,bcrty !)(( %5 $7 !7 _ /myf gbhb7 vtht dfetkcb %@5# lf %$5) ~i`9 fdcnhfkbf #@5*7 !)5!) lf #_5) ~cn` bkb oftrblf rfgbnfy (5 (7 _7 _ dtby itkajhlc lf ( !)() yjvhfl vbc yfwdkfl cfahfyutsb @%5!* lf #$5@_ ~i`9 fhutynbyf ^_5) lf $)5!@ ~i`9 pbypfy ,hemb fqf- fdcnhfkbf @$5!@ ~i`9 etkcb #$5) ~cn`9 bhkfylbf @#5^ ~cn`9 ptdf8 ueylvfw hbc 3,fh,fhjct,b4 @!5!_ *5 ^7 _7 ! dfbyfxhj,bs f]j,f !))_ cnevfh ijnkfylb- ijnkfylbf #!5!^ lf @!5!( ~i`9 fdcnhfkbf @!5^7 @*5!* lf )5@! ~i`9 f c 7 v f u h f v f c t d t cfahfyutsb @$5# lf #_5!@ ~cn` $5 #7 _7 ! nehytpt xfvjcek !))! f d c n h f k b f c s f y fhutynbyf @(5!$ lf #^5^ ~cn`9 fdcnhfkbf !@5@! ~cn` lf ^5# ~i` vtcfvt ntcnb offuj8 fvbs l fvs fdh l f 3j k ,k tmc bc 4 sfcbc lfrfhudbc itvltu ueylb fhutynofeut,tkb cthbf7 hjvtkvfw sbsmvbc byfibw lfvfhw[lf e,tht,tkb !_ yjvhbc js[ otkc ufcnfyf lf hjvkbc lhjcfw euj gjhnfc vbth ituekbfyt,ek ueylvf %@ sfvfib7 vfs ijhbc @# ntcnb 3gevt,sfy49 itvltu otkc7 sevwfrb f]j,f byukbcc7 vfuhfv iby jh]th lblb lfevfhw[t,kfl ufvfhsf8 fdcnhfkbehvf 3djkf,bv4 !))! okbc fyufhbibs offuj vtpj,kt,sfy7 ahtl itvjlujvfvlt c[df upbs vbfqobf8 vcja- lfvsfdht,ek vtjht ntcnc rb 3jk kbj sfcpt vfhw[bcf lf ,ktlbckjec ,ktmcc4 thsb gbhj,f !_ mekbsfw rb eut,lf8 !)(( okblfy7 bctdt hjujhw !)(_-bfyb okt,bc lfvltuc7 ueylc cfsfdtib bctd ,j, ldfbthb xfeluf7 vbc vbth ufyltdybkb fkfy ]jeypb rb vjudbfyt,bs kbubc hfu,ib uflfdblf8 ldfbthbc 3djkf,t,vf4 ]th byukbccf lf ijnkfylbfib bvjupfehtc7 itvltu pfa[ekc js[bdt ,hbnfyekb mdt.ybc yfrht,c 3,hbnfytk kjvt,c4 evfcgby'ktc lf n t c n - c t h b f !5@ o f f u t c 7 v t h t itvjlujvbs cfahfyutsc todbdyty lf itvltu pfa[ekc vfcdt evfcgby'ktc8 fvfcj,fib ueylb itcfvxytdfl itbwdfkf5 kbubc hfu,vf uflfb,bhf erfyf [fpbc vjsfvfitt,b atadjhcb ~!@`7 kblpb ~!%` lf ,thmb ~!$`7 eybdthcfkb erfyf [fptkb cvbcb ufbhkfylbtklf7 !)() okbc 3jk ,ktmcb4 ,ktlbckjec sfcbs 3kjvt,sfy4 ofut,bc itvltu rb ithrbyt,bc yf[tdfhvwdtkvf lf
42
jdfkehb cfv.fhj 5 6
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