2012 ძველმანების ფუთა

saZiebeli

moZRvna

sabWouri regbi 1947,65,67 1934-35 1936-37 1938-40 1946-50 1940-41 1935

rac rom "sportidan" SevityveT tfilisSi skola moewyobao mobrunebulma ifrTxila Saris SiSma aburTavaT? fas-daudebeli kadrebi ucxoni, Tav-gadaxotrilni pirvelad, teqnikumSi

3 4 6 9 12 14 16

ragbis msoflio Tasi 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011

100 weli daWirdaT gareSenic dapatiJes xuTma erma, saziarod dabrundnen da iCempiones da isev avstraliam Ziakacebi da vilkos fexi Sno SedegiT izomeba Tasis ricxvT-krebuli ufro sxartad da tevadad zelandia kenweroSi

18 20 23 25 28 30 33 34 36 37

TviTmfrinavis ambavi 1987 1988

raspaiasalis, blin! moinanies, SeviwyaloTo

39 41

nhl da stenlis Tasi 1917 1972 1929 2004

1892

2007

hokei arifebisTvis monrealiT daiwyo 25-wliani oqros xana vha da rusTa gacnoba gafarToebidan daxurvamde stalinis iubileze Camorakrakebuli evolucia brodomac ver uwyis narinjisferi agvicimcimda yvanjis piris Runi da sxva ambavi ucxoTa momravlebisa nayinidan yinulamde rwmunebulTa imedad fiala da salteebiani kasri nhl-is iwilo-biwilo

43 44 45 46 47 48 49 49 50 51 52 54 56 58 61

kalaTburTi 1962

sporti, avtoris kbila Jenevuri oqmi napovnia! krizisis dros Sobili

62 65 68

Zveli fexburTi 1923-24 1928-32 1935 1936 1936 1906-11

zeimTa rigiT nomradRa umciresobis amboxi? uwyeba Tu qalaqi? pirveli nakrebi furori Tasze, avdari Sin qalaquri "fuTboli" 100 wlisaa!

70 71 73 76 78 81

Zveleburi muRamebi

82

Qaflan.netai.net/2012 "ZonZebSi" [evropuli tansacmeli] fuTebs orSabaTobiT xsnian. mediaSi [lelo] 26 wlis win Semagzavnes ragbis Temis avtoritetebma, raTa ovaluri burTis mimdevraTa interesebi damecva. Cvens droSi wignis dabeWdva erTob gaZvirda da gavrceleba metadac, saiTze mimofantul narkvevebs ki mTlad ise ver aRiqvams mkiTxveli, rogorc rom wignakad akinZuls ZvelmanTa am fuTis adgili Tbilisis forumis qarTuli sportis Zvelebur muRamebSia. lelodan movxvdi sarbielSi, iqedan rezonansSi, mere asparezSi da bolos olimpSi, romelSic 2001 wlidan yoveldRe vwer. raki krebuls mkiTxveli specifikuri da amdenad, cota eyoleba, uazrobaa misi dastambva, magram zed-gamoWrilia iSuze gamoqveyneba, saiTi ki gazeTis win-mswrebi anarekli romaa, magad fuTaSic gverdi svetebadaa dayofili saiTi aprilis damdegs 10 wlis moiyreba. aqamde erqva xan ragbis akido, xan ovaluri samyaro da xanac zepuri ragbi, amieridan ki 1997 wliseuli lozungi "ovaluri oazisi mrgval udabnoSi" mouxdeba. iSus wignis furclvis koxta Zravi aqvs, CamotvirTul pidifs ki komputerSi gawafuli muStari iolad aqcevs wignad [zustad Svidi 12-gverda rveuli gamouva] da ferad ydasac Semoakravs kodakis [foto samyaro] SemweobiT fuTis wina naxevari ragbia da Semdegi hokei, kalaTburTi da fexburTi. arada, damweris gasaSuqebel sferoSi wlobiT Sedioda krivi, CogburTi, sumo, mZleosnoba da curva [olimpiadebze] motocikli, avto-rali da velo-rbola, afrosnoba da mTis Txilamuroba, golfi, kriketi da sqvoSi amaT garda, krebulSi ver moxvdnen samxreTuli zeragbi, ozi-rulzi, ragbi-liga, Svid-kaca, balaxis hokei da hokei-bendi. aRaras vambob 334-gverda qarTuli ragbis matianeze, oRraSis tribunaze, 1972 wlis hokeis zepur seriaze [kanada - sabWoeTi] da ragbisa da ligis wesebze, romlebic calke wignebia 26 wlis ganmavlobaSi icvleboda damweris gemovneba, Sexedulebebi, ena, marTl-wera, Txrobis riTmi da misTanebi. fuTaSi es yvelaferi aisaxa. saiTis masalebi alag-alag droebasaa morgebuli [Camatebulia daweris Semdgomi Cempionebi] zogi ramec moZvelda [nhl-is atlanta vinipegSi gadavida] ragbis bolo ori msoflio Tasi ki sxva formiTaa motanili am yvelafris miuxedavad, wignaki wasakiTxad namdvilad Rirs, radgan uamrav sagulisxmo, miviwyebul da anac SeumCnevel wvrilmans warmoaCens @ 3-15 gverdebi 2011 wels gamosca irakli rusiam

28/02 - 7/03 2012

rogorc SarSan (2009) naxevar-saukunovan iubileze wignad gamocemuli "qarTuli ragbis matianis" SesavalSive weria, naSromi oden pirveli miaxloebaa, anu gazeTiTa da saiTiT SeiZleba Seivsos. hoda, sajaro biblioTekaSi kidev rom moviZieT masalebi da adreuli nakveTebic SemdgomTa Targze CamovqeniT, sami turniris suraTi ukeT gamoikveTa. pirvel yovlisa, madloba kaxa alanias, genadi Raduas, gogi suTiaSvils, paata narimanaSvils, soso parwikanaSvilsa da ramaz uklebas keTil-mosurne SeniSvnebisa da margi dazustebebisTvis. gasaTvaliswineblad gveCvena merab beselias winadadebac, rom Tu matiane wignad odesme kidev gamoica, fotoTa CanarTi erTob mouxdeba, aqamde ugulebelyofili wyaros, "savecki sportis" mokiTxviT ki 1947 da 1967 wlebis SejibrebaTa statistika TiTqmis gasrulda.

Tavidanve unda iTqvas, rom regbis gaSuqebis ambavSi centralur "sports" Cvens "lelomde" yovelTvis Zaan bevri uklda. sajaroSi misi kinZulaTa (padSivka) garCeviT aqamde isedac cnobils isRa SevmateT, rom @ 1967 wels "lokomotivs" gatanil-gaSvebulis sxvaobiTRa gauswria xarkovSi moskovis "spartakisTvis" da auRia vercxli, romelic axlad Seqmnili sakavSiro federaciis Tavkacs, aviaciis general-maior iliuSins gadaucia gundisTvis; @ TamaSebi qarxana "serp i molotis" (namgali da uro) stadionze gamarTula da "zeniti" jarimiT (da ara leloTi) gviZlevia; @ 1965 wels, litvaSi, "spartaki" fskovis ki ara, marTlac moskovisa yofila, meore spartaki ki, leningradisa, Zabunad Seracxuli ukrainis "avangardis" nacvlad gaureviaT maraqaSi; da @ lokomotivs bolo pulur raundSi rom waugia maspinZel "JalgirisTan, "truds" finalSi latviis "daugava" gahyolia, "gan-

"sportidan" SevityveT Tiadis" abriT moragbe "dinamo" ki moskovis spartakTan damarcxebula da aseve CarCenila pulSi.

tarasovis mimoxilva "sportis" garCeviT sagulisxmo bevrad meti SevityveT Zaan Soreuli 1947 wlisa, roca gazeTi kviraSi sul orjer (sam Sab) gamodioda, magram regbis warmoCinebas ki cdilobda. 1 ivliss, saredaqcio svetis qveda naxevari egrec mTavrdeba, "modiT, regbi ganvaviTaroTo, manamde ki naTqvamia, TamaSma verafriT miaRwia omamdel dones; moskovSi oden oTxi gundia da burTaoba pliuSCixSiRa, burevestnikze ewyobao. gazeTis mowodebaSi egec weria, moskovelebi regbis dasanergad sxva qalaqebSi unda mivavlinoTo. swored am misiiT gvewvia TbilisSi (burevestnikeli) vladimir cigan(k)ovi da fizkulturis teqnikumSi gundi Sekriba. axalbedebma erT TveSi iasparezes "sami qalaqis matCSi, romelic "brZolis quCaze" (axlandeli wereTlis gamziri) mdebare "dinamoze" moewyo, da samive matCis wagebiT bolo adgilze rom daafiniSes, daiSalnen. am Sejibrebisa wlevandlamde wagvekiTxa mxolod "zaria vastokaSi" dabeWdili (saqinformu-

li) recenzia, romelsac bolo turis angariSebic aklda. arada, "sporti" rom Tadarigianad gvenaxa, Turme bevrad ufro vrcelsa da msuye masalas wavawydebodiT. misi avtoria gazeTis aqauri korespondenti n.tarasovi da s.ilinis mier pirvel dRes gadaRebuli, ragbis TemisTvis aqamde ucnobi fotoc (es ara) amSvenebs ambavs.

teqnikiTac gvjobdnen tarasovi wers, rom fexburTis karze 5-metra, TeTri Zelebi miebaT; rom moskovis "dinamos" Tavidanve tempianad SevutieT, magram iniciativa ver movixelTeT, radgan daswavlili motivebi ver gamogvadga, gadmokidebulebs ver viWerdiT, pasaobis drosac bevrs vcodavdiT da derefanSic uxeirod vawvdidiT burTs. ovali metwilad stumrebs epyraT. maT pirveli taimi 3:0-Ra (lelo an jarima) mogviges, meoreSi ki xuTjer dagvaleloves da timoSenkom (4-quliani) areknic gagvitana. "dinamo" moskovis Cempionad da Tasis mflobelad gvewvia pirvelobaze "burevestnikTan" (gare movaWreTa kavSiri) 8:3 da 4:4 eTamaSa, Tasis finali ki, 10 agvistos, xuTi aTasi moseiris Tvalwin, masTanve 6:3 moego. "stalicis" danarCeni ori koleqtivi im-

xanad mTlad umweo yofila Tasze dinamos spartaki 92:0 moesra, burevestniks lokomotivi 69:0, Cvens garda ki gundi hyavda baqos, sadac regbs omamdec TamaSobdnen. baqom mogvigo, Cveni gundis wevrebi ki (ukve uklebliv) rom wavidnen imqveynad, albaT veRarasodes SevityobT, Tu vin SegvZina kinkila sami qula. tarasovi "neftianikebze" wers, Tbiliselebze ukeT erkvevian TamaSSi, wesebic ician (!) da udaod teqnikurebic (!) arian, magram jerac ver yofniT jani da jigari, rac regbSi warmatebis misaRwevad aucilebeli ariso. arada, mag ambebidan zustad 20 wlis Tavze rom gvewvivnen "azerebi, 88:0 davangrieT.

finali oqros qulebiT 16-18/09 vilniusi 1# 2# 3# 4#

burevestniki (emveteu) spartaki (moskovi) trudi (moskovi) daugava (riga)

1967 profkavSirTa III pirveloba

xarkovi, "serp i moloti" Cveni puli 23/10 lokomot 24:13 Jalgirisi spartaki 3:3 zeniti 25/10 lokomot spartaki

3:0 zeniti 9:8 Jalgirisi

26/10 lokomot 6:6 spartaki zeniti 17:0 Jalgirisi 1#lok 5, 2#spr 4 3#znt 3, 4#Jlg 0

1947

iqeTa puli 23/10 burevest 32:8 daugava avangardi 13:14 trudi 25/10 burevest 53:6 trudi (56:3) avangardi 13:6 daugava (13:8) 26/10 avangardi 8:38 burevest daugava 6:3 trudi 1#bur 6, 2#avg 2 (+6) 3#trd 2(-2, 4#dau 2(-4)

finali oqros qulebiT 28/10 lokomot 27:3 avangardi burevest 19:3 spartaki 29/10 lokomot 3:15 burevestn avangardi 0:V spartaki

profkavSirTa 1967 m-w*f gat:gaS burevestniki (mvtu) lokomotivi (Tb) spartaki (mosk) avangardi (xark)

3-0 72:14 1-1*1 36:24 1-1*1 (9:25) 0-3 (11:65)

22/07 2010

sami qalaqis matCi

Tbilisi, berias saxelobis dinamos stadioni 15/09

baqo 0:33 burevest Tbilisi 0:28 dinamo

16/09 burevest 3:0 dinamo Tbilisi 3:11 baqo 17/09

baqo 3:11 dinamo Tbilisi 0:45 burevest

qalaqTa 1947

m-w

gat:gaS

burevestniki (m) dinamo (moskovi) neftianiki (baqo) fizk.teqnik (Tb)

3-0 2-1 1-2 0-3

81:0 39:6 14:47 3:84

1965 profkavSirTa II pirveloba

vilniusis puli

skola moewyobao

11/09 lokomot 6:11 trudi Jalgirisi 6:36 daugava 12/09 lokomot 17:9 daugava Jalgirisi 0:12 trudi 14/09

trudi Jalgirisi

: daugava V:0 lokomot

Siauliais puli 11/09 ganTiadi burevestniki

9:6 spar (len) 9:3 spartak(m)

12/09 ganTiadi 9:12 burevest spart (len) V:0 spartak(m) 14/09 ganTiadi burevestniki

4

0:V spartak (m) V:0 spar (len)

Cvens droSi agrea: sagulisxmo rameebi jer forumebze irCeva da mereRa iwereba gazeTebSi. hoda, Tbilisisaze rom daiposta, minimum sami TamaSi 1940 wlis 1-5 dekembers gaimarTa qalaqSio, ragbis Temma Seicxada, aba, risi naxevar-saukunovani iubile vizeimeT SarSan, Semodgomazeo.

risi da neba-yoflobiTi, arakampaniuri, uwyveti da ara-droebiTi, sakuTari surviliTa da sxvaTagan dauvaleblad ragbobisa. es moZraoba 1959 wlis 15 oqtombers rom daiwyo, aqamde cocxlobs da bevri gamarjveba da sixarulic mogvitana. diax, is barem oTxi aTasi qarTveli kaci da mozardi, Sin mTeli kvira rom burTaobs, xolo ucxoeTSi uqmeebze, aw ukve 51 wlis

win fesv-Cayrilsa da TaobaTa mier Cvenamde motanil saqmes agrZelebs, da swored es aRvniSneT SarSan. sxva ambavia, rom CvenSi ragbis danergvis mcdeloba adrec yofila da TiTo-orola TamaSic gamarTula. ori aseTi epizodis arseboba karga xnis winaTac vicodiT da gabriel barjaZesac aRunusxavs wignSi, sajaroSi bolo xans moZiebulma masalebma ki viTarebas metad mohfina naTeli da detalebiTac gaamdidra.

jarisTvis zed-gamoWrili orive epizodi stalinis xanisaa. qronologias mivyvebiT da jer pirvels, giga dvalis ambavs gavarCevT, oRondac garemo rom ukeT dagixatoT da deduqciuri daskvnebic sarwmunod cnoT, magad Txrobis gvariani wili Seexeba ruseTsa da metadre moskovs, sadac Caisaxa sabWoTa regbi da mere periferiebSic gavrcelda. rusebs pirveli saCvenebeli matCi 1923 wlis seqtemberSi gaumarTavT, meore ki aTi wlis SemdegRa - 1933 wlis ivlisSi, "sanimuSo sport-sazogadoeba dinamos" 10 wlis Tavze. am jerze iburTaves iubilarma da fizkulturis institutma, 1934 wels ki, stiqiurad gamomaval, 20-kapika gazeT "krasni sportSi, samjer daibeWda promo-statiebi deviziT, "regbi gvWirdebao" maTi avtorebi iyvnen i.xaidini, a.siomkini da frangi muSa fizkultureli Jan no, vinc sabWoeTis zed-siZe ki iyo, magram samSobloSic waesvleboda. sazrianma xaidinma xazi gausva ragbis aRmzrdelobiT Rirsebebs da daaskvna, TamaSi zed-gamoWrilia "muSur-glexur wiTel armiaSi" gasawvevi WabukebisTviso. manve SeniSna, rom ragbi "amerikuli fexburTi" araa da rom SarSan, moskovelTa 30 varjiSsa da sparingSi, aravin daSavebula.

dasanergTa siaSi siomkinma brZana, regbi marto moskovis ki ara, sruliad sabWoeTis wil-xvedri unda gaxdeso, da

dasanerg qalaqTa siaSi tfilisic (!) axsena. nos Tanaxmad, 1934 wlis aprilSi, fizkulturis umaRlesi sabWos msajTa komisiam daamtkica regbis droebiTi, "fexburTis msgavsi" wesebi, magram mis gamocemasa da ovaluri burTis warmoebis dawyebasac saSveli ver daadga.

1933 wlis msgavsad, 1934 wlis Semodgomazec dagegmila (Zaan specifikur TamaSTan axlad naziarebi gundebiT) moskovis pirvelobis gamarTva, magram proJeqti CaSlila. samagierod, 1935 wels, "mdidari ucxouri gamocdilebis SesaTviseblad" 10 500 calad daibeWda doqtor a.sokolovisa da a.buwiaginis 80-gverda saxelmZRvanelo (fasi 1 rubli) romlis dednadac frangi Jak dedes 1922 wliseuli naSromi Cans.

1934 wels "regbis TaTbirs" daeswrnen "ximiki (qimikosebi; "kooperaciuli da saxelmwifo vaWroba" (momavali "burevestniki; da elitaruli, kremlTan daaxloebuli samxedro saswavlebeli "Skola vcik" (cakis, centraluri aRmas-komitetis, skola. 1935 wlis aprilSi seminarze amaT daemata "stalinis saxelobis pkio - kulturisa da dasvenebis parki" (izmailovo)

sakavSiro zeimi maSinve weras Seudga 23 wlis dvinskeli (daugavpilsi, latvia) mark vasileviC poliaki, vinc fizkulturis komitetSi referentad muSaobda, da pirvelsave statiaSi misdga "adgilebze moRvawe ubir da ugulo" moxeleebs, esao da Cveni dadgenileba maudis qveS amodes, ragbis momavlisa ara sjeraT da oden liangis sayvarel fexburTze zrunaveno. poliakis Tanaxmad, "spartaks" regbis gagonebac ar surda da TamaSis pioneri "dinamoc" pasiurobda. arada, gundebi TavisiT aRmocenebuliyo rostovSi, erevanSi (!) da vladivastokSic (!!) gamocemuliyo wesebi da iyideboda; laboratorias (!) Seeqmna sabWoTa burTi; gaCaRebuliyo usaye-

23/09 2010

lo, oRondac bambis samxreebiani kvarTebis warmoeba; xolo izmailovosa da centralur, gorkis parksac, saragbod moednebi gamoeyoT. poliakis CanafiqriT, 1935 wlis 25 ivlisi "regbis sakavSiro zeimad" unda qceuliyo. moskovelebma sezoni maisobaze, siciveSi gaxsnes oTx-gunda bliciT, romelic fizkulturis institutma moigo, 15 maiss ki amave saswavleblis direqtoris, simion mixailoviC fruminis TanaSemwe, staJiani bolSeviki, fexburTeli, mZleosani da mokrive, evsei isakoviC Cerniaki "regbis sakavSiro seqciis" pirvel Tavkacad dainiSna.

SeTanxmebaTa kvalad "krasni sporti" agvistodan kent ricxvebSi, TveSi 15-jer gamoicemoda, sajaroSi dacul manamdel nomrebSi ki imis kvalic araa, rom Cafiqrebuli zeimi Sedga. moskovis pirvelobac 6 maiss unda dawyebuliyo, magram Tvis bolos werda sportuli Jurnalistikis momavali metri, georgi (iuri) vaniati, Sejibri "SepirebaTa da SeTanxmebaTa kvalad" axlaRa gaCaRdao. imxanad (1940 wlis ivlisamde) sabWoeTSi, rogorc "mSromelTa qveyanas" Seefereboda, sayovelTaos nacvlad 6-dRiani samuSao kvira (Seswi dnevka) hqondaT, anu xalxi xuTi dRe Sromobda, yoveli Tvis 6, 12, 18, 24 da 30 ricxvebi ki uqme iyo; 30 Tebervlobas 1 marti swevda, (Tarsi) 31 ki mudam "damatebiTi" samuSao dRe gamodioda. regbi sadag dReebSi, saRamos Svidze rom ewyoboda (fexburTisgan) Tavisufal moednebze, kalendriT dagegmili bevri TamaSi ideboda, gamarTulebs ki TiTqmis aravin eswreboda, radgan monawileTa garda veravin uwyoda maTi ambavi. vaniati Tavidan mainc cdilobda turniris mimoxilvas da

1935 5

angariSTa motanis garda, cxrilsac moyveboda sityvierad, magram mere, etyoba, gaunelda pirvandeli gzneba.

komitetSi morigeobda gazafxulis pirvelobaSi rva gundi Caewera, magram Sua ivlisamde cvet-met-zoloto (feradi liTonebi da oqro) da "stalinis parki" Sejibrs SeeSvnen. dinamom qarnaxa "kauCuki" 20:0 daamarcxa, "vcikis skola" 13:3, kooperatorebsac 22:6 mougo da Cempioni waugeblad gaxda, Semodgomaze ki, kanti-kunti cnobebiT, 6:0 Zlia "metro" da 12:0 vciki.

nos Tanaxmad, rva gundi arsebula (imxanad cicqna) belarusSic - oTxi minskSi (2010 wels ori, axalbeda gundiRa hyavT) da ororic vitebsksa da daba kriCevSi. tulaSic hyoliaT Turme oTxi koleqtivi, permSic ... da regbisadmi "interesi gazrdila" barem Svid adgilas, maT Soris tfilisSic (!)

24 oqtombers, pirvel "saqalaqTa-Soriso matCSi" (imxanad

"stalicelebi" ase moixseniebdnen gareSeebTan gajibrebas) moskovs stumrad 12:0 uZlevia minski; noembris bolos, sagaiso (1936) kalendarSi ivlisSia Casmuli sakavSiro pirveloba (finali moskovSi; 21 noembers ki "sportis" bolo gverdze, mokle niuzad weria, tfilisSi unda moewyos "sakavSiro skola, sadac regbs moskovelebi da leningradelebic iswavliano.

"amxanagi no" 1934 wlis agvistoSi werda, or (!) welSi sabWoeTi msoflio ragbSi saukeTeso gaxdebao. igi mavan tundubinTan da kidev eqvs TvistomTan erTad gareuliyo moskovelTa maraqaSi. frangi enTuziasti wlis bolomde 50 gundis Seqmnas isaxavda miznad; msurvelTa dasakvalianeblad fizkulturis komitetSi Sua dReze, TiTo saaTiT morigeobda da Tu nawersac sworad CavwvdiT, wesTa wigns iqve hyidda.

Janmave "sportSi" 1935 wlis 11 agvistos, rogorc Cans, sabWoeTSi pirvelma gamoaqveyna viliam veb elisis 1823 wliseuli legenda, raRai ragbis warmoSobis am (friad saTuo) versiaze sokolov - buwiaginis wigni ubralod dums. gazeTSi alag-alag s.krasnickis fotoebicaa. irkveva, rom TamaSi mZime mrewvelobaSi dasaqmebul "ucxoel specebs" SarSan (1934) daenergaT ural-maSsa da petrozavockSic (karelia) 1 noembers kinom Sef(eb)s upataka:

"30 kamand pa regbi" wlis Sejameba Cinovnikuradaa gabuquli. moskovSi Turme jer oTxi gundi arsebula, mere xuTi, bolos ki 12. dinamos mougia orive pirveloba, meore jgufSi ki umarjvnia "nomer pirvel SromiT komunas" (bolSevo, moskovis olqi; mandaa gadaRebuli pirveli sabWoTa mTlad-xmovani filmi "cxovrebis sagzuri" - puwiovka v Jizn; mareli ivan kirla mustafa fertis rolSi)

6

mobrunebulma ifrTxila regbis danergvas SeWidebulma struqturebma tfiliss "stalicidan" ramdenjerme mouTiTes, pasiurobTo da amier-kavkasiis federaciis dedaqalaqSi 1935 wlis bolos sakavSiro skolis gaxsnac Caifiqres, magram saqme maqedan weliwad-naxevris SemdegRa daiZra da maleve minavlda.

1936 weli sabWoTa sportSi saniSansveto iyo. ianvarSi "didi stalinis Tanamosangrem, lazar moiseviC kaganoviCma Seqmna rkinigzelTa sazogadoeba "lokomotivi. aprilSi Camoyalibda "neftianiki (menavTobe, maisSi ki, franguli gamocdilebis gaTvaliswinebiT, fexburTis pirveloba

6/10 2010

qalaqTa nakrebebis nacvlad klubebma (sanimuSo gundebma) gaiTamaSes. ivnisSi centralur aRmas-komitetTan arsebuli "fiz-kulturis umaRlesi sabWo" sax-kom (ministrTa) sabWos wiaRSi gadavida da komiteti ewoda, Tavkacad ki amx. mancevis xel-qveiTi, xarCenko dawinaurda. amas moadgileebad ori kaci da erTic komkavSireli qali dauniSnes, magram qveyanaSi rom iZala "goreli sosos" Sizoidurma terorma, yvela es sport-muSaki represirebul iqna. "istoriuli rolis Sesrulebis Semdeg" daiSala "zesefeseri" (amier-kavkasia) da dekemberSi miRebuli axali, nik.buxarinis dawerili "stalinuri konstituciiT" saqarTvelo damoukidebel respublikad Sevida kavSir-

Si, manamde ki, agvistoSi, zinoviev - kamenevis saCvenebeli procesi moewyo da mSromelma masebmac moiwones "xalxis mtrebis" ganadgureba. da kidev, tfilis/tifliss kalmis erTi mosmiT Tbilisi/ tbilisi daerqva.

moyvaruls aviwroebdnen kaganoviCi Tavidanve jibrSi Caudga "dinamos" Sefs, genrix gerSonoviC iagodas. rkinigzam regbis gunds moZRvrad frangi muSa, Jan no dauyena, aman ki liderebad moskovis SarSandel pirvelobaze Tav-gamoCenilebi, 22 wlis anatoli mixailoviC timoSenko (metro) da nikolai diugujievi aiyvana. fizkulturelebma sruli (!) erTi Tve xostaSi, Sekrebaze gaatares da gaxurdnen moskovis pirvelobisTvis, romelic 18 maiss unda dawyebuliyo. "krasni sportma" sezonis monaxazi martSi gamoaqveyna. sazafxulod daigegma wiTeli armiis Cempionati. aprilSi gazeTi werda, regbi taSkentis (uzbekeTi) "spartakSic" dainergao. dinamosa da lokomotivs 15 ivniss unda eTamaSaT, magram raRac manqanebiT am Sexvedris nacvlad "norC (?!) pionerTa" stadionze moewyo moskovis ori nakrebis rkena da pirvelma 12:6 imarjva. gazeTis Tanaxmad, dedaqalaqis pirvelobaze Svidi gundi ragbobda, periferiaSi ki rigiani koleqtivi da Tanac 1933 (!?) wlidan, mxolod minskis (belarusi) fizkulturis teqnikumSi hyavdaT. iq enTuziasts, gvarad polits, aviwroebdnen xelmZRvaneli muSakebi, sokolCiki da pestrikovi, esaoda eg regbi velurobaao (kastalom) da ar aZlevdnen 40 rubls, raTa amas fostidan gamoexsna moskovidan gamowerili burTebi.

Tasis proJeqti minski Sin da gareT TiTojer mainc eTamaSa lokomotivs da wina wlis darad, orjerve nulze waago, timoSenkom ki, gazeTis mixedviT, gasvlaze (imxanad) 4-quliani arekni gaitana. sxva, memuaruli, 1970iani wlebis wyaro pirveli sab-

Wouri areknis avtorad mainc diugujievs asaxelebs, "sportSi" ki Tvis SualediT orjer rom daiwera, davidoviCi msajobisas uxeSad cdebao, eg, epoqis specifikis gaTvaliswinebiT, dasmena iqneboda. ivnisis bolos gamoqveynda 25 ivliss dasawyebi Tasis proJeqti, romelSic unda Cabmuliyo 12 gundi: moskovis dinamo, lokomotivi, burevestniki (kooperacia) da iagodas saxelobis SromiTi komuna; minskis fizkulturis teqnikumi da dinamo; da kidev leningradi, kievi, xarkovi, gorki, odesa da taSkenti, magram eg Sejibri erTi Tvis dagvianebiTRa daiwyo da oTxi gundi Zlivs Sekriba.

b.titovma arekniT gaitana matCis erTaderTi goli. mere, oqtomberSi rom gaCaRda moskovis saSemodgomo pirveloba, aRdga lokomotivi da dinamo 4:3 Zlia. spartaki ar gamocxadda burevestnikTan, dinamosTan ki burTi (!) ar hqonda da rogorc maspinZels, wageba miesaja.

1936 saqalaqTaSoriso 6/06

minski 0:12 lokomot

8/07 lokomot 15:0 minski Tasi (pirveloba)

mimosvliT manamde, TveTa Sesayarze, moskovis (zafxulis) pirvelobaze "sabWoeTis saukeTeso koleqtivma, lokomotivma" jer 10:3 Zlia vciki (elitaruli saoficro saswavlebeli, mere ki masTanve 4:11 damarcxda, radgan gundis birTvi leningrads miavlines kalaTburTis (!) saTamaSod, rac maSin Cveulebrivi ambavi iyo. amis kvalad lokomotivi regbis TasSi aRar Caeba, "timoSenko da saZmo" ki (naRdad) gadavida dinamoSi.

flankeris arekniT SemorCenili cnobebiT, Tasze davidoviCs aRar umsajia - refebi iyvnen timoSenko, no, eroxini da mixail maksimovi. Sin wagebuli minski moskovSi ar gamocxadda, gorkis (niJni novgorodi) gunds ki "dinamo" erqva. amave periodSi Seiqmna "spartaki" da iagodas komunasTan 0:3 waago. sazogadoebis fexburTis gundma Semodgomaze "dinamos" CamoarTva pirveloba da droSac (!) gadaibara, jalaTi genrixi ki uSiSroebidan sulac kavSir-gabmulobaSi CaaqveiTes. Tasis gadamwyveti rkena "dinamoze" moewyo. msajobda maksimovi. wvimda. 37-e wuTze flankerma

1936

21/08

minski 0:18 vcik gorki 0:23 dinamo

28/08

dinamo X:0 minski vcik 28:0 gorki

30/08 2/09

minski dinamo

?:? gorki 4:0 vcik

1# dinamo 3-0, 2# vcik 2-1 / gorki minski 0-2

unda ganvaviTaroTo lokomotivis Seqmnis wlisTavze rom gamocxva pataki, masSi regbis gundi moskovis Cempionadaa moxseniebuli, dinamo da vciki ki 15 noembers Sekribes komitetSi. Tavmjdomaris moadgilem, boris kalpusma dinamos "pirvelobis gardamavali Tasi" gadasca da "xazic gausva axali TamaSis popularizaciis aucileblobas, kerZod ki brZana, fizkulturis institutebSi seminarebi unda movawyoTo. mowodebas gamoexmaura CvenSi rusul-qarTulad gamomavali "fizkultureli" (qarTul sports maSin berias xel-qveiTi, me-11 armiaSi 1925 wels Canergili, vilnoeli (vilniusi) solomon rafailoviC milSteini ganagebda da uTargmnelad unda gaego, Tu daqvemdebarebuli gazeTi ras werda) hoda, mZleosnobis aqaurma mwurTnelma, elizarovma 1936 wlis miwuruls, zedized or nomerSi (15/12 18/12) gamoaqveyna vrceli statia, riTac sazogadoebas wvrilad gaacno regbi da daaskv-

7

na, es vaJkacuri TamaSi Cveni fizkulturelebis monacemebs Seefereba da amitom unda ganvaviTaroTo.

moskovSi gamoiZaxes mere dadga sisxlis wvimebiani 1937. friadi gasavali mieca bezRobas. ianvarSi SeaCvenes piatakovi, ivnisSi ki ucxoeTis jaSuSad gamoacxades marSali tuxaCevski da mTeli samxedro elitac. "sportma" sami redaqtori gamoicvala, mTavari sportuli movlena ki respublikuri espaneTisTvis Wonaze moarul bask fexburTelTa sabWoeTSi stumroba iyo. ganmanaTlebeli no erTi wlis win werda, ragbi 15-kaca viTamaSoT Tu 13-kacao. mere iyo da dekembris parizul reportaJSi ubir Tems liga miasaRa kanonikur TamaSad, axali sezonis gaxsnamde ki, aprilSi, isev misdga armias, ase marg sports rad ar nergavso, da Svid CamorCenilSi Tbilisi da baqoc axsena. nosve ZalisxmeviT, 25 aprilidan 10 maisamde, moskovSi, amx. lebedevis xelmZRvanelobiT, moewyo saswavlo Sekreba, romelzec gamoiZaxes ukrainis, belarusis, saqarTvelosa da uzbekeTis warmomadgenlebi. "fizkulturelis" cnobiT (15/04) teqnikumis studenti, amx.dvali mivlinebul iqna seminarze, raTa Sin mobrunebuls gundebi Seeqmna.

camde marTali giga dvali cnobili, daRupuli mTamsvlelis, pimenis vaJi iyo.

1980-ian wlebSi igi "dosaafSi" rom muSaobda, dauaxlovda gabriel barjaZes, vinc samxedro-gamoyenebiT sportebs aSuqebda da wignic - "miwaze, wyalze, haerSi" dawera. Jurnalistma qarTuli ragbis aqtivs warudgina veterani, magram misi monaTxrobi "federacias" sarwmunod ver eCvena. arada, dvali camde marTali iyo. berikacma ori fotoc gamoaCina, magram xnovanebis gamo zustad ver auxsna skeptikosebs, Tu suraTebze ra movlenebi an vin

8

iyvnen aRbeWdilni. axla, sajaroSi moZiebuli masalebis analiziT cxadia, rom erT, aq motanil fotoze, moskovis seminaris msmenelebi sxedan da gigac burTianad wina wevs, xolo meore fotos gamo Semdeg statiaSi iyos.

Sekrebas, lebedevisa da nos garda, stepan spandariani da mark poliakic uZRvebodnen. "sportma" seminaridan ramdenime, mxatvruli, Zalis Zalad dadgmuli foto gamoaqveyna, regbis dauflebis msurvelebi ki moskovSi udmurteTidan, azerbaijanidan, arxangelskidan, tajikeTidanac Cavidnen da sruli Teoriul-praqtikuli kursi gaiares.

striqonebs Soris naseminarevs moskovSi tradiciulad gaCaRda sakavSiro Tasis SesarCevad Cafiqrebuli "qalaqis pirveloba. 19 ivniss, stalinabadSi (doSanbe) "zariam" 23:9 Zlia "starti, ivlisSi ki eqvsi (!) tajikuri gundis turniri "dinamom" moigo da Tasze gavida. mere ra moxda, mTlad cxadi veraa, magram seqtemberSi, Tasis nacvlad saxeldaxelod gamarTuli "qalaqTa matCis" mimoxilvis striqonebs Soris mainc amovikiTxeT, rom regbi upatronod darCa. da marTlac, stalinizmis msxveplTa xsovnisadmi miZRvnil saiTTa moCxrekiT dgindeba, rom regbis seqciis Tavkaci, evsei isakoviC Cerniaki 7 dekembers Seitanes dasaxvretTa siaSi, anu mas adreve daiWerdnen, miT ufro, Tu fizkulturis institutSi misive ufrosi, direqtori simion mixailoviC frumini ukve karga xnis mxilebuli iyo "mavneblobaSi" (vreZiwelstvo) safiqrebelia, rom Tasi am movlenaTa gadamkide CaiSala. moskovSi aseTi ambebi rom datrialda, bunebrivia, rom TbilisSi dabrunebuli norCi dvali ifrTx-

1937

ilebda. moxuci giga ixsenebda, maSin ufrosoba mxolod fexburTze zrunavda da moskovs magad ar migvavlineso, magram ramdenad gulwrfeli iyo da an romel welsa da Sejibrs gulisxmobda, axla magaze marCielobaRa SegviZlia.

ra moeTxovebodaT rogorc poliakma dawera "sportSi, adgilebze regbisadmi damokidebuleba nel-Tbili rCeboda. amis gamo daSlila minskisa da gorkis gundebi. Tasis gauqmebis (atmenili) Semdeg aqtivs depeSebi daugzavnia aqeT-iqiT, "qalaqTa matCs" mainc vatarebTo, magram stalinabadi aRar Camosula, xolo iJevskis (udmurteTi) "zeniti" Turme aRar varjiSobda. matCamde, agvistoSi, nalCikSi tragikulad daiRupa diugujievi (etyoba alpinistobda. TamaSebi moskovSi, "dinamoze" moewyo erT wred. startze gamocdilma maspinZlebma gaanadgures baqos "neftianiki. amaze evgeni xalfinma dawera, "uniciativo stumrebis erTaderTi strategia fexebSi umweod Cavardna da karidan burTis Sors mogerieba iyoo" arada, axalbedebs meti ra moeTxovebodaT? mere dinamom uaresad mosra zeniti, romlis kapitanma m.galanovma mainc daiqadna, wagebam bevri ram SegvZina da gaisad ukeTesi Sedegis imedad CamovalTo, baqosa da iJevskis dune, uxeSi codviloba (grubaia tolkotnia) ki Cvenma mezoblebma moiges.

1937 qalaqTa matCi

moskovi, dinamo 16/09

dinamo 53:0 baqo

18/09

dinamo 78:0 iJevski

20/09

baqo 12:0 iJevski

erTi wre

m-w

gat:gaS

dinamo baqo iJevski

2-0 1-1 0-2

131:0 12:53 0:90

ivlisSi "dinamom" moigo gazafxulis wre, meore adgilze ki "spartakma" daafiniSa. agvistoSi zedized gaCaRda armiis, flotis, dinamosa da mexanZreTa "saiubileo spartakiadebi" da regbis sakavSiro pirvelobis SesarCevebic.

SejibrSi rva gundi Caeba: xuTi "stalicis" (mexuTe vciki iyo Tu bolSevo, ver dgindeba) da samic periferiis. 25 agvistos baqodan iwereba ia.aronoviCi, burevestnikma (imxanad kooperatorebi) ver gauZlo maspinZelTa sxart Setevebso. rom gamovlinda oTxi monawile, finali dainiSna moskovSi, magram vada rom bevrjer Seicvala, baqos (matarebliT) Casvla daugvianda da gaxsnis dRes lokos erT taimsRa esparinga.

Saris SiSiT? giga dvali 1937 wlis gazafxulze daeswro saswavlo Sekrebas, magram represiebma rom Seiwira sakavSiro regbis xelmZRvaneloba, Sin mobrunebul students aRar Seuqmnia gundi, romelsac moskovSi saburTaod Caiyvanda. gamoxda aqedan or-naxevari weli da regbi mainc moewyo TbilisSi, oRondac, rogorc Tavad darwmundebiT, isev da isev Saris SiSiT. 1938 wlis martSi stalini bolo Tana-mosangres, nikolai buxarinsac gausworda. maSinve gaaqres genrix iagoda, noembridan ki amisi momspobis, nikolai ieJovis nacvlad lavrenti berias rom Caabares "enkavede, kvalis wasaSlelad daiwyo teroris mesame (!) wre da zogni kidec gaamarTles. "krasni sporti" kvlav dRe-gamoSvebiT gamoicemoda, magram qveyanaSi SiSs rom daesadgurebina, ragbis statiebi uavtoroa. maT veRar dawerda sport-komitetis referenti, jerac 26 wlis mark poliaki, radgan martSi, "jaSuSobisTvis" daapatimres da ivnisSi daxvrites. rac Seexeba aqaur "fizkulturels, mis mkvlevarTa

14/10 2010

Tanaxmad, gazeTSi regbi naxsenebic aRaraa. "sportma" 11 maiss ritorikulad ikiTxa, regbistebi sezons rad ara xsniano. statiaSi weria, rom TamaSi SarSan popularuli gaxda, magram TiTqmis Tvea, ovaluri burTis mimdevrebi kabinetTa kardakar dadian da verafriT miuRiaT nebarTva, raTa did stadionze, xalxis Tvalwin iTamaSon; erTi sityviT, aSkaraa mavanTa gulgriloba udaod saWiro da margi sportisadmio.

e-Ti da SeqceuliTac Sin rom regbi aseT dReSi iyo, gazeTi mesame welia, ucxour Sejibrebebs (britanuli oTxi eri, ligis Celenj qafi, fira-uli germania - safrangeTi - italia - rumineTi) kantikuntad mainc arCevda. "kogiz-ma wesebic gamosca, 3 ivniss ki gamoqveynda cnoba, gaCaRda moskovis pirveloba, romelSic dinamo, spartaki, lokomotivi, burevestniki, vcikis (samxedro) skola da bolSevo (yofili iagodas SromiTi komuna) or-ori gundiT gamodiano. mcodne mwerali rom dailia, gazeTi warsulSi gadaiWra: regbs xan Cveulebrivi e-Ti werda da xanac SeqceuliT (abarotnoe. Sua

gazeTi iTarseboda "sporti" brZanebs, Sejibri erTob uxeirodaa (iz ruk von ploxo) organizebulio: oqmebi ar moemzadebinaT da razmebs qaRaldis nakuwebze werdnen; garsebSi fexburTis mrgvali (!) kamerebi CaedoT; moedani yovlad uvargisi (skverneiSee) iyo, komitetis inspeqtori vladimirovi ki "norCi regbis" cqeris nacvlad rostovs wasuliyo kalaTburTze dasaswrebad. spartakma startze ver Sekriba gundi, dinamos erT taimsRa gauZalianda (3:3) da 33 quliT moisra. "sabWoTa regbis pionerebs" veraferi daaklo "yvelaze uxeSma" lokomotivmac, "neftianikma" ki spartaks pirveli taimi fred (3:3) daumTavra.

"Seswi dnevkis" uqmeze, 12 ricxvSi, moewyo gadadebuli Sexvedra, romelic lokom (imxanad 4 quliani) arekniT mougo baqos, gazeTma ki, TiTqo iTarseboda, statias "ragbis bolo(jer) TamaSi" (pasledni matC regbi) uwoda. metic, werils erTvoda e.knores tendenciuri karikatura: burTi sadRac gdia, mTel moedanze ki muSti-krivia gamarTuli.

1938 9

tureli" da "muSa" (1958 welsRa aRdga "Tbilisad) "krasni sporti" ki "pirvel dResRa" (Tvis 1 7 13 19 25 ricxvebi, damatebiT 28) gamodioda da ocis nacvlad 30 kapiki Rirda.

1938 pirveloba SesarCevebi

periferiebi 2X/08 stal'abad baqo (18:6) iJevski vcik?bolSevo

3:39 spartaki 15:6 burevest 0:V dina?loko 0:V loko?dina

finali

moskovi, burevestniki 6/09 8/09

dinamo dinamo spartaki 10/09 dinamo spartaki 12/09 lokomot

36:3 19:0 10:5 15:0 9:3 7:3

erTi wre dinamo spartaki lokomotivi neftianiki (baqo)

spartaki baqo lokomot lokomot baqo baqo

m-w

gat:gaS

3-0 2-1 1-2 0-3

70:03 22:44 12:28 06:35

sezonuri trabaxi turniris SejamebaSi aRniSnulia, rom moburTalTa teqnikaa dabali, raRai varjiSi primitiulad tardeba - fitulebze (!) individualurad muSaobis nacvlad biWebi burTis dartymaze (!) cdebiano.

21 seqtembers gaxarebuli wers mavani, "dadebiTad unda gadawyvetiliyo (!) dinamosa da spartakis kievsa da xarkovSi mivlinebis sakiTxi, raTa regbi, iqaurTa miwveviT, ukrainaSic dainergoso; 12 oqtombers ki, fizkulturelTa zeimze, dinamos 19:8 rom uZlevia spartaki, etyoba, moskovis saSemodgomo pirvelobac mougia (gazeTSi am matCisa fotoa) noembris bolos daibeWda (Jan nos stilSi gamomcxvari) sezonuri trabaxi, regbisa 100 matCi CavatareTo. mere dadga 1939 weli da sabWoeTi momWirneobaze gadavida: martidan daixura "fizkul-

1939 10

erTi wre

m-w

gat:gaS

dinamo spartaki burevestniki neftianiki (baqo) lokomotivi

3-1 3-1 2-2 1-3 1-3

73:18 43:31 23:30 14:27 13:60

yvela Sedegi 50 aTasi moseire gazeTis gaiSviaTebam regbis gaSuqebasac avno - cnobebi mwiria da dagvianebuli. moskovSi sezoni 12 maiss gaixsna (dinamo 0:0 spartaki) gundi Seiqmna leningradSic (amxanag bogoiavlenskis foto) baqom ivnisSi Sin 20:3 Zlia loko, rac moulodneli ar unda yofiliyo, raki "neftianiks" TviT "dinamos" moTamaSe guru, anatoli timoSenko avarjiSebda. sakavSiro pirveloba agvistoSi gaCaRda da erT wred, mimosvliT moewyo. nom da gazeTma yvela Sedegi Semogvinaxes. "sporti" grafiks miyveboda da matCebs SeZlebis da gvarad detalurad leloTa da golTa gamtanebisa da gaZevebulTa xsenebiT arCevda, magram seqtembris damdegs sabWoeTi - germaniis garigeba rom moxda da orma urCxulma poloneTi erT TveSi gainawila, gamouqveynebeli sportuli masala dagrovda. gazeTma vali erTbaSad, riggareSe nomerSi gaistumra. tomoSenkom 72-e wuTze rom gaitana lelo, gardasaxva kars acda. amiT dinamom oriT waago spartakTan, magram finiSze Zlia burevestniki, visac startze daemarcxebina spartaki. logikiT sam gunds qula Tanabrad unda dagroveboda, magram saqmeSi Caeria loko, vinc Sneideris wyalobiT ajoba kooperatorebs.

1939 mimosvliT burevest baqo baqo dinamo lokomot spartaki spartaki burevest lokomot dinamo

12:6 0:12 8:9 39:0 13:0 13:11 15:0 6:0 0:6 11:5

eg Sejibri sam (!) jgufad Catarda da 17 gundi (maT Soris, elitaSi moaspareze "iskustvo" anu xelovneba) miizida, spartaki lokomotivis sakavSiro matCs ki, agvistos bolos, Tuki gazeTs daejereba, "dinamoze" 50 aTasi moseire daeswro, rac mxolod imiT SeiZleba aixsnas, rom regbis kvalad, iqve "a" klasis fexburTi unda gamarTuliyo.

1940 wels, rogorc ufrosi Taoba ixsenebda, mosavali uxvi moviwieT da cxovrebasac ukve ara uSavda ra, magram sabWoeTi zafxulSi rom daubrunda qristianul, 7-dRian kviras, "sporti" agvistodan samSabaTobiTRa, TveSi oTxjer gamoicemoda. amiT regbi mTlad CrdilSi moeqca, miT ufro, Tu finur, ruminul da baltiur miwaTa aneqsiis Semdeg sabWoTa propagandas "gaTavisuflebuli xalxebisTvisac" unda moeqona Tavi.

ubeduri SemTxvevebi

pirveloba

6/08 10/08 18/08 24/08 27/08 28/08 30/08 2/09 5/09 9/09

im epoqaSi qulaTa tolobisas gatanil-gaSvebulis sxvaobas adridnen. raki dinamos rkinigza "astronomiuli angariSiT" (maSinve scodniaT eg metafora) daengria, Cempionobac mas ergo. oqtomberSic, moskovis pirvelobaze, dinamo - spartaki isev fred (3:3) dasrulda da Sin-sax-komma kvlav sxvaobiT ipirvela.

spartaki dinamo spartaki lokomot burevest dinamo lokomot baqo baqo burevest

sezonis gaxsnaze, maisis bolos, "dinamom" "stalinecze" (Cerkizovo) 7:3 daamarcxa moskovis nakrebi, rasac "stalicis" pirveloba tradiciulad moyva.

Sejibri "sportSi" bolojer 12 ivlissaa naxsenebi. anonim avtors aSkarad guli wydeba imaze, rom Tumc regbi "sasargeblo da dinamiuri sportia, pirveloba ise ara-organizebulad tardeba, rom TamaSs saxeli utydebao.

1940 statiis Tanaxmad, matCebi iSleboda (axali gundebis) "krilia sovetovis, "krasnoe znamias, cdka-s gamoucxadeblobis gamo; sakmaod xdeboda ubeduri SemTxveva (nesCastni sluCai, albaT travma; SeiniSneboda urjukoba da izrdeboda umsgavso (neblagovidni) saqcielis gamo gaZevebulTa ricxvic (CamoTvlilia oTxi gundis Svidi wevri) im droSi saxeobis ase daxasiaTebas albaT misi akrZalva unda moyoloda. arada, sul cota xnis adre, 1940 wlisave 1 ivniss, gazeTSi didi ambiT ewera, rom unda "Seiqmnas regbis gundebi da gaCaRdes swavleba; rom moskovisTvis 17 gundi Zaan cotaa, xolo sxvagan uaresadaa saqme; rom regbi ver gavrcelda sabWoeTSi da lamis uCinar sportad rCeba maSin, roca sasargeblo TamaSia da danergilia dasavleTis armiebSi!

batoni giga sibereSi ixsenebda, Cavatare seminari da ragbs vaziareo cnobili aTletebi: boris kvinixiZe, levan RuduSauri, levan giorgaZe da sxvebi. vvarjiSobdiT vakis parkis adgilze mdebare sportul moednebze (romlebsac berias uwyebis ofisi dayurebda) qalaqis pirveloba ki "dinamos" stadionze movawyveT da Cemma "dinamom" gaimarjvao.

stituti. "krasni sporti" ivlisidan ragbze ki dadumda, magram 59(886) nomris pirvel gverdze dawera, rom kviras, 1 dekembers, TbilisSi 35 gradusi sicxe iyo da Cqefda sportuli cxovreba: dinamoze fexburTi moewyo, xolo leninis stadionze (uaxlesi bazaria dRes!) qalaqSi pirvelad (!)

- regbis matC-eb-io.

afiSebSi weria erTi daxedviT swored am gundis, stadionis ezoSi gadaRebuli foto miutana gigam ragbis aqtivs 1987 wels, magram bolomde ver daujeres. suraTze sul 17 kacia, rac imas niSnavs, rom dvalis garda, sxva 16 ojaxSic SeiZleba inaxebodes da egeb moTamaSeTa vinaobac eweros, erTi ramis Tqma ki axlave SeiZleba: marjvniv, kideze, mokrive kvinixiZe zis - Cven "sportis enciklopediidan" vicaniT, SviliSvilma bobam ki - pirdapir, erTi daxedviT! dvalis Tanaxmad, 1940 wels gvyolia gundebi - dinamo, fizkulturis teqnikumi, samedicino in-

dokumenturad dasturdeba dvalis sxva mtkicebac, "finali" dinamoze gavmarTeTo. aqauri rusuli oficiozis, "zaria vaskotas" bolo gverdebze fexburTis afiSebSi orjer weria, rom xuTSabaTs, 5 dekembers, "stalinuri konstituciis" matCis win moewyoba regbi. am, minimum mesame Tbilisuri matCis erTi monawile rom dinamo iqneboda, cxadia, sxvafriv ki, 1960 wels rom misula gogi yufaraZe aw ukve sasoflos kaTedris gamge sxirtlaZesTan gundis Sesaqmnelad, amas yovelmxriv Seuwyvia xeli, magram regbTan Tavisi 20 wlis windeli wilnayaroba ar (!) gaumxelia.

ras saqmianobeno statiaSi jiqur weria, mavanT unda uaryon mcdari azrebi ragbis Sesaxebo. naxsenebia brZanebac, romelic regbis bedis gamo "pirad pasuxismgeblobas" akisrebda leningradis, kievis, minskis, rostovis, baqos, stalinabadis, iJevskis, Tbilisis (!) gorkis, taSkentisa da xarkovis sportis Tavkacebs. seqtemberSi igegmeboda mwurTnelTa da msajTa Sekreba, momaragebis mxriv ki 300 garsisa da aTasi kameris gamoSveba.

RUGBY.GE

mTlad uaresic: avtori iTxovda, unda dadgindes, Tu sad brZandebian da ras saqmianoben "SarSan" (zaravdaT 1937 wlis xseneba!) gamarTuli saswavlo Sekrebis monawilenio. amis wakiTxvaze, bunebrivia, elda ecemodaT CvenSic. hoda, sami wliT adre teqnikumis direqtori, aw ki respublikis sportis mTlad Tavkaci Tedo sxirtlaZe moikiTxavda nastudentar dvals, regbis saqme rogora gvaqvso.

11

diax, gamocdili moskovelebi Zaan jobdnen Tbilisis fizkulturis teqnikumis studentebs, ragbs saxeldaxelod rom aziara Camosulma mwurTnelma, da metad aRarc uTamaSiaT. es yvelaferi jer kidev 1980-ian wlebSi wvrilad aRwera gabriel barjaZem. firi maSin rom aRmoCeniliyo, "regbelTa" vinaoba iolad dadgindeboda, magram saqme bolomde wamxdari araa meoTxedi saukuniT gvianac Svilebma mamebi unda icnon!

fas-daudebeli kadrebi qarTuli ragbis naxevarsaukunovani iubilisadmi miZRvnil filmSi 1947 wlis, Tbilisis turniris amsaxveli, unikaluri kadrebic moxvda, maqedan ori wlis Tavze ki msgavsi Sejibri kievSic, uCvenod moewyo da ovaluri burTi, idumal mizezTa gamo, barem aTi wliT gauCinarda sabWoTa stadionebidan.

31-wuTa dokumenturi suraTi, "ovaluri burTi" gogi ToraZis naxelavia. misi premiera wleuls, martis bolos Sedga kinos saxlSi da imave RamiT televiziiTac gadaica. wardgenaze iTqva, rom vizualuri masala arqivebSi Tavad reJisorma moiZia. hoda, erTi, 73wamiani nakveTi fas-daudebeli sabuTia. epizodi kino-Jurnal "sabWoTa saqarTvelos" siuJeti unda iyos, ris gamoc qarTvel moragbeTa ufros Taobas jeelobaSi naRdad enaxeba kino-TeatrebSi, mTavari suraTis win, magram etyoba, ar daxsomebia. Sav-TeTr gamosaxulebas Tan axlavs jazis tipis musika, (Cveni TaobisTvis ucnobi) mTxrobeli ki yveba, rom

28/10 2010 12

wels, 15 seqtembers, pirvelad Catarda regbis TamaSi TbilisSi. erTmaneTs Sexvdnen moskovis dinamos regbelebi da Tbilisis nakrebi gundi. regbi sarisko da temperamentiani TamaSia. regbis moTamaSes unda axasiaTebdes iniciativa, simarde da gamZleoba. regbis TamaSi sayuradReboa imiT, rom burTi swrafad gadadis xelidan xelSi. burTis adgilze mitanisaTvis moTamaSe yovelgvar saSualebas mimarTavs: Tavisuflad TamaSobs, ar erideba arc sarmas, arc xelis kvras, mopirdapiris waqcevasac ki oRond burTi mowinaaRmdegis xazs gareT miitanos da mas zed gul-mkerdiT daemxos

iolad dadgindeboda siuJeti uZvelesi wyaroa, ragbis qarTulad aRwerasa da daxasiaTebas rom Seicavs; fexburTelis analogiiT mogonilia moTamaSis aRmniSvneli sityvac, regbeli; cxadad Canan msajebi, moburTalni da ZvelTaTvis kargad nacnobi "dinamos" garemoc, magram kadrebi imave Sejibris fotomasalas rom SevadareT, mivxvdiT, rom sinamdvileSi gadaRebulia ori dRis Semdeg gamarTuli matCi, romelic burevestnikma 45:0 mogvigo.

1947 wlis "qalaqTa matCs" 336gverda "qarTuli ragbis matianeSi" rig-gareSe Tavi eZRvneba. naTxrobi detalebiT gamdidrda ianvris "olimpur" gagrZelebaSi, magram nanaxi rom jobs moyolils, 63 wlis windel klipSi gvemcxeTa is, rom Cvenebs ubadruki formebi acviaT da arc nomrebi aweriaT; SerkinebaSi stiqiurad dgeba 6-7 kaci da Tavze xels ifarebs, imaTi mowolis Semdeg ki Cveni mwyobri sulac umweod iqceva.

lelo jobso sajaros fondebSi daculi "savecki sportis" kinZulaTa Tanaxmad, moskovma regbi "5-wliani Sesvenebis" SemdegRa, 1946 wlis 9 ivniss ixila da dinamom 5:3 Zlia burevestniki. maSinve da 1948 welsac wignakebad, (rusulad) gamoica 28paragrafiani wesebi (tiraJi 5 da 12 aTasi, fasi 25 da 30 kapiki) 1947 wels, TbilisSi gamarTul "qalaqTa matCamde, zafxulSi moewyo moskovis 4-gunda, orwriani pirveloba da Tasi. orive turniri moigo dinamom, spartaki da lokomotivi ki ise sustebi iyvnen, rom 3-quliani lelos xanaSi 0:92, 0:71, 0:69 agebdnen CempionTan da burevestnikTan. 1948 wels "sportSi" regbi naxsenebia sul orjer: agvistoSi, samxreT-afrikeli rasistebis morig oinTa gamo da maisSi, nik.tarasovis vrcel werilSi, romelic qarTul erovnul saxeobebs eZRvneba. hoda, wers Tbiliseli korespondenti, leloburTi regbze ufro martivi, cocxali, mimzidvelia da mas taqtika-teqnikiTac jobso!

1949 wlis aprilSi rom gamoqveynda sezonis kalendari, mis Tanaxmad regbis "qalaqTa matCi" seqtembris meore naxevarSi, kievSi unda gamarTuliyo. Sejibri marTlac moewyo oqtombris damdegs da kviraSi samjer gamomavalma gazeTmac SeZlebis da gvarad srulad gaarCia. TamaSebs Turme 12-15 aTasi moseire eswreboda, Cempioni ki gaxda maspinZelTa gundi, romelic damsaxurebulma ostatma, evgeni ivaxinma xelburTelebiT (!) daakompleqta.

1949 qalaqTa matCi

4-9/10 kievi, dinamos stadioni burevest 9:6 baqo kievi 14:12 dinamo dinamo 8:0 burevest baqo 11:6 riazani kievi 17:0 riazani dinamo V:0 baqo kievi burevestniki

6:0 baqo V:0 riazani

dinamo 93:0 riazani kievi 12:0 burevest

qalaqTa 1949

m-w gat:gaS

fizk.inst (kievi) dinamo (moskovi) burevestniki (m) neftianiki (baqo) bolSeviki (riazani)

4-0 49:12 3-1 (113:14) 2-2 (9:26) 1-3 (17:21) 0-4 (6:121)

arsad weria 1950 wlis kalendarSi arc regbia da aRarc xelburTi, sanacvlod ki Setanilia spiningi - ankesis Sorsa da mizanSi tyorcna. Jurnal "fizkultura i sportis" magave da Semdegi wlis TiTo nomerSi, fotoze da karikaturaze, regbi sastik sportadaa warmoCenili, oRondac arsad weria, mavnea da magad aikrZalao. sabWoeTSi ragbis aRorZineba 1957 wels, moskovSi gamarTuli "axalgazrdobis msoflio festivalis" Semdeg daiwyo. im xanis avtoritetma, anatoli sarokinma 1963 da 1968 wlebSi rom gamosca saxelmZRvaneloebi, 1940-iani wlebis gamo SeniSna, regbma maSin "namdvili aRiareba vera hpovao"

1970-ian wlebSi gamarTuli, "soc industriis" saerTaSoriso turnirebis programaTa Tanaxmad, (meore msoflio) omis momdevno wlebSi "regbi CvenSi TiTqmis ar uTamaSiaT, magave periodis 100-gverda weliwdeulebSi ki brZaneben igor zorini da dmitri rototaevi, 1950 wels regbis matCebi Sewydao (prekrawilis)

generali eajao stalinizmis ganqiqebas kompartiam 1956-61 wlebi amyofina, aleksei talizinma ki pirvelad "perestroikis" daiszeRa, 1989 wels daiCivla wignSi, regbi 1949 wels, gagania CempionatSi (!) "daxures kosmopolitizmTan da dasavleTis winaSe qedis-mxrelebTan brZolis" sababiTo. igive azri, oRondac ufro delikaturad, gaimeora evgeni sackovma SarSanwin gamoqveynebul naSromSi, esao da regbi 1949 wels uCumrad (neglasno) imad akrZales, rom "burJuaziul, sabWoTa axalgazrdobis sulisTvis Seuferebel sportad" miiCnieso. da bolos, qalaqSi cnobilma pirovnebam da qarTuli ragbis erT-erTma pionerma, gogi yufaraZem gviTxra, sarokinisa da mis tolTagan jer kidev 1960-ian wlebSi msmenia, rom mavani generali eaja stalins, regbi magari sportia da ganvaviTaroTo, magram beladi im xanad Turme CerCilze yofila nawyeni da "araferi inglisuris gagoneba aRara surda"

sul sxva donisa mokled, yvela versias, pirdapira Tu SemovliT, mainc sosomde mivyavarT. Tavidanve SevniSnavT, rom misi fan-klubis wevrad ar viricxebiT, magram kacs Tavisi codvebi eyofa da modiT, sxvebisas nu avkidebT, miT ufro, rom besarionoviCi ar yofila im donis moRvawe, fizkulturaze, sportze da miT ufro, "raRac regbze" daxurdavebuliyo. diax, belads dRe-RameSi sul ramdenime saaTi eZina da 500 gverds kiTxulobda, magram sportTan mis wil-nayarobaze

isRa gagvigia, rom uTamaSia Wadraki da garadki; gaujoravs ciguraobis Sefebi, ucxoelebi rogor gjobiano; saZulvel iugoslaviasTan helsinkis olimpiadaze wagebis gamo dauSlia fexburTis "cedesa" da "xalxTa mamis" rangSi fizkulturelTa aRlumebsac eswreboda. stalinma partiaSi gaamefa biurokratia; gamoxSira da daTrguna sazogadoebis moazrovne seqtori; SimSiliT gawyvita ukraina; ayara da mousavleTSi gadaasaxla mTis xalxebi; Seaviwrova ebraeloba; Seqmna gulagebi; gaawiTla naxevari evropa da poloneTi rukaze marcxniv gadawia; aRviri amodo mecnierebas, mwerlobasa da xelovnebas - aakrZalvina genetika, kibernetika, jazi da modernistuli mxatvroba, magram gana Seedreba amaTi ideologiuri datvirTva erTi, uCinari sportisas?

RlapebTan waages dRes raa ruseTSi ragbi da advili warmosadgenia, maSin ra iqneboda. vinc am serials kiTxulobs, moexseneba, rom regbs etaneboda moskovis universal fizkulturelTa aqtivi. es xalxi bevr sxva saxeobaSic asparezobda da alalad cdilobda ovaluri burTis periferiebSi gavrcelebas, magram calke regbis specifikis (bolo bolo, rTuli da xifaTiani TamaSia) da calkec biurokratiul winaRobaTa gamo, xel-Sesaxebs verafers miaRwia.

Tavad gansajeT: dasrulda omi. xalxs mowyurda xalisi da seiri. "savecki sporti" savsea siaxleebiT mTeli sabWoeTidan, "saxalxo demokratiis qveynebidan" da kapitalisturi ucxoeTidanac, "stalicaSi" ki regbis orad-ori normaluri gundia da oric wyalwaRebuli. am orma normalurma TbilisSi Camosvlis Semdeg 25 Tve (!) iuqma da Semdegs kievs miaSura, magram veraferi daaklo ovalur burTs cota xniT adre naziareb Rlapebs. arada, qveyanaSi sportis bumia. axlovdeba olimpiuri debiuti, regbi da xelburTi ki am mxriv up-

13

erspeqtivoni arian. inergeba kanaduri (!) hokei da male mTeli ruseTis sayvarel TamaSadac iqceva, anu regbs ucxourobis gamo ar akrZalavdnen. dayadaRebis sababi ver iqneboda sixistec, radgan krivi da Widaobani friad pativSi iyvnen, da regbelTa nawilis ebraelobac (kurmani linde iogansoni) arafer SuaSi iyo, raRai maSin unda daexuraT Wadraki (botviniki bronSteini levenfiSi)

monavarde klani neli kvdomis mizezi, etyoba, Tavad regbis wiaRSi iyo. "krasni/ savecki sporti" met-naklebad srulad 12 wlisa (1934-40 1946-50) gavarCieT da statiebSi TiTqmis ar (!) Segvxvedria ucxo-qalaqeli (baqo Tbilisi kievi riazani; moskovuri aqtivi (no timoSenko mitrofanovi maksimovi ciganovi) maT ar cnobda da oden "daveskebad" aRiqvamda, anu "saxezea" klani. am klans represiebma gamoaklo yoCebi (Cerniaki poliaki lebeZevi. timoSenkos Tanaxmad, omidanac ver dabrunda yvela. Tanac biWebi moberdnen - timoSenko regbis daxurvisas 35 wlisa iyo. amaT Sin, moskovSi ver daedgaT saqmisTvis Tavi da mainc, periferiaSi ganavardebas eSurebodnen misioneruli miznebiT. xsenebul 25 TveSi ori aseTi "paestka" marTlac gaiCarxa. kievSi, 1949 wels, TviT sakavSiro fizkult-sportis komitetis Tavmjdomaris moadgilem, amx.vereskovma "Caibara" monawileTa aRlumi; gamarjvebul maspinZlebs gardamavali (!) prizic gadaecaT, magram rom dgeboda 1950 wlis kalendari, etyoba, mavanma momWirne buRalterma klans miugo, geyoT ancobao. hoda, amaT TavianTi uvargisoba aTi wlis Semdeg belads gadaabrales da Tavze mowameTa gvirgvinic moirges!

1949 14

ucxoni, Tav-gadaxotrilni dekember-ianvari zedgamoWrilia istoriis sakvlevad: rom uqmoben borjRalosnebi, aqeT eqvsi da iqeT sami eri, ze 15, nrl da super-ligac, CavujeqiT sajaro biblioTekis kinZulebs da deda-qalaqis pirveli Cempionis, "dinamos" erTianad slavuri Semadgenlobac ki davadgineT.

mwurTnelad dainiSna dvali barjaZesa da ragbis aqtivs 1987 wels ori fotoTi xeldamSvenebuli rom warudga, xandazmulobisa da egeb sxva mizezTa gamoc, Tavs gadamxdars mTlad zustad ver ixsenebda, magram rusul wyaroTa analiziT davaskveniT, rom 1937 wels naseminarevma pionerma gundebi Sin sami wlis TavzeRa Seqmna:

giga dvalis, Tedo sxirtlaZisa da ioseb stalinis xanas amjerad "komunistiT" (redaqtori v.xatiaSvili) da "axalgazrda komunistiT" (d.mWedliSvili, g.fircxalava) CavuRrmavdiT, raRai CvenSi aRar gamoicemoda "fizkultureli. arada, msgavsi saxelis gazeTi omis dawyebis merec ki gamodioda moZme azerbaijanSi.

regbis ufrosoba represiebs rom emsxverpla da gabuquli, magram CaSlili Tasis nacvlad ubadruki "qalaqTa matCiRa" rom Catarda, norCi giga gairinda, sibereSi ki did, dinamovur, paiWaZe - doroxovul fexburTs gadaabrala Tavisi pasiuroba, esao da magaTi gadamkide sakavSiro Sejibrze ar migvavlineso.

"amxanagi dvalis" Sesaxeb wagvekiTxa gabriel barjaZis wignSi (1989) da iq motanili versia sarwmunod gvecno: fizkulturelSi marTlac weria moskovis saswavlo Sekrebaze teqnikumis studentis mivlinebis ambavi; "zaria vastokaSi, fexburTis afiSebze - regbis anonsi; da 1940 wlis "krasni sportSi" niuzi, rom TbilisSi 1 dekembers Semdgara regbi.

mere iyo da 1940 wels uecrad gamoqveynda muqara-narevi brZaneba, ariqa, vinc seminarze gaganaTleT, sada xarT, ras saqmianobT, "adgilebze" rad ar nergavT regbso. hoda, gigas odindeli Sefis, saqarTvelos sportis Tavkacis, sxirtlaZis xeldasxmiT amx. dvali dainiSna gundebis mwurTnelad da instruqtorTa mosamzadebeli, mokle-vadiani seminaric gamarTa.

kargad momzadebulano es bolo ambavi lakonurad weria 16 agvistos komkavSiruli gazeTis meoTxe gverdze, "Tbilisis" Tematur blokSi, da egecaa naTqvami, rom "regbi saqarTvelosaTvis (ssr-is gareSe!) sportis sruliad axali saxea; 1 dekembers ki partiuli organo, "komunisti" ostatTa fexburTze ufro detaluradac (!?) arCevs Tbilisis pirvelobis pirvel matCs. gazeTi wers, rom dinamo kargadaa momzadebuli da gamodis Semdegi SemadgenlobiT (ixileT cxrilTan) misi gacnobisas sportuli eqsperti, inJineri aleko qurdobaZe dagveTanxma varaudSi, rom dvals "dinamos" abriT gamouyvania mavani ucxo, moaxloebuli omis gamo kavkasiaSi gadmoyvanili samxedroebi, raki im inter-nacionalizmis xanaSic ki, Znelad rom Tbilisis gundis uklebliv yvela (!) wevri alali rusi yofiliyo ragindara (!) sportSi. amas dvali sibereSi arc uaryofda. aki uTqvams biografiul cnobarTa avtor daviT TaqTaqiSvilisTvis, regbs Cveneburebze metad rusebi etanebodneno, da "qarTuli ragbis matianeSic" dagviweria, rom dinamos fotodan Semogvcqerian ucxo jilagis, metwilad Tav-gadaxotrili jeelebi, romlebic aq uTuod "enka-ve-des" xaziT iqnebodnen dislocirebulni.

Cempionis saxelwodeba Sejibrze "komunistma" oTxjer dawera operatiulad da "ax-kommac" mza masala orjer gadaamRera. amdenad, bejiTi ucnobi "korespondentisa" madlobis meti araferi gveTqmis. misi wyalobiT dRes viciT oTxive (!) monawilis vinaoba (dvalma ver gaixsena "kavSirgabmulobis teqnikumi; oTxi matCis gamarTvis TariRi, adgili da ase gansajeT, angariSic; zogis dawyebis droc, da isic, rom turniri unda gagr-

15/01 2011

1940 Zelebuliyo, magram vvaraudobT, rom dinamosgan mosruli samedicino aRar eTamaSeboda "sviazistebsa" da fizkulturis teqnikums. orive komunistis bolo statiebSi weria, moigo ra yvela Sexvedra, dinamos gundma moipova Tbilisis Cempionis saxelwodeba (zvanie) regb(i)Sio. iqvea vl.ginzburgis gadaRebuli, mkrTali foto, romelzec dinamos samosi da ieric emTxveva dvalis mier motanili, ukve bevrgan gamoqveynebuli suraTisas, gundis CamonaTvali ki albaT miyveba im-droindel msoflio wesebs: 1941 wels gamocemul rusul broSuraSi fulbeki 1 nomeria, havbeki 7, morkinalebs ki nomrebad 8-dan 15-mde ricxvebi ergebaT.

karelieli mfrinavi?

Cempionebi ucxo-tomelebi rom iyvnen, ar gvaZlevs imis safuZvels, rom movlena qarTuli ragbis istoriaSi ar CavTvaloT, raRai pirveloba Tbilisisa (!) iyo da sxva, Zleuli gundebis moTamaSenic udaod Cveneburebi iqnebodnen. dinamoelTagan aravisi gvari ar Segvxvedria imave ori gazeTis naxevar-wlian kinZulaTa sportul cnobebSi, kapitani boCini ki SeiZleba yofiliyo momavali "sabWoeTis gmiri, karelieli mfrinavi piotr antonoviCi. dinamoelTa ara-aqaurobis versias "krasni sportis" masalebic amagrebs. Semdeg, 1941 wels regbi RonisZiebaTa kalendarSi aRaraa, 27 maiss ki, rva welSi barem meoTxed (!) weria, rom regbi margi sportia; rom aviTarebs Tvisebebs, romlebic aucilebelia omSi; rom fizkulturul orga-

nizaciebsa da msxvil qarxnebs evalebaT gundebis yola, magram vaglax, rom moskovSi Seuwynareblad cota, xuTi (!) gundiRa darCa. statia 28 aprilis "pravdis" mowinavesac imowmebs da saTaurad "avaRorZinoT regbi" aqvs. anonimi avtori SeniSnavs, rom dauSliaT gundebi spartaks, krilia savetovs (!) metalurgs, stalinecs, kauCuks, iskustvos ... Cveni mxriv davamatebT, rom mag drosve gauCinardnen "dinamo(bolSevo" da "Skola vcik" amaTgan minimum sami SeiZleboda gamxdariyo "dinamo (tbilisi, sxvafriv ki moskovis pirveloba 1941 wlis 18 ivniss, omis dawyebamde oTxi dRiT adre, gaCaRebula da moqmedi Cempioni "burevestniki" (kooperatorebi) 11:3 uZlevia "dinamos"

1940 Tbilisis pirveloba

leninisa da l.p.berias$ sax.stadionebi 28/11 1/12

dinamo

9:3 kavSir.teq

dinamo 35:0 samedic.ins fizk.teq 3:0 kavSir.teq

5/12 dinamo $ 24:5 fizk.teq 8/12 fizk/kavS

X:0 samedic.ins

qalaqi 1940

m-w

gat:gaS

dinamo (tbilisi) fizkulturuli kavSirgabmuloba samedicino

3-0 1-1 0-2 0-1

68:8 8:24 3:12 0:35

dinamo: boCin^kap voroncov meSCeriakov derkov mamontov <6-7> kononov rodin / tarasov diomin kozlov; podnebesni litvinenko; ankudinov lixobaba volkov * mrq) semionov ^ mw) giga dvali msaji i.volobuev

Qaflan.netai.net/2012 15

organizaciebSi ikiTxeba leqciebi, imarTeba TaTbirebi (!) da zogan gundi rom Camoyalibda, varjiSic mimdinareobs, xolo uannom (koreqturaa: unda iyos "Jan no) moskovis sabWoSi seqciac Seqmnao. ucxoeTSi ukeT yofila saqme.

TamaSi inglisis qalaq regbaSi Casaxula 1850 wels da bolo aTwleulSi Turme fexburTze popularulic (?!) gamxdara; "sportis mowinave qveynebSi" ewyoboda Cempionatebi - arada, safrangeTis metgan arsad; uZlieres gundad ki Turme maSinac axali zelandia iTvleboda!

pirvelad, teqnikumSi ase xSirad momsvlia erTi ram miZebnia da sul sxvas gadavwydomivar. ager, zafxulSi, 1935 wlis sakavSiro pirvelobaze tfilel fex-burTelTa Tav-gadasavals rom vikvlevdi, sajaro biblioTekis kinZulebSi pirvel qarTul saragbo statias, pirveli Tbilisuri matCis TariRsa da vinZlo uZveles fotosac mivageni. cota Soridan daviwyeb. noembris damdegs forumis amqarma Cveneburad, mokrZalebulad, dinji, oRondac gamalebuli postviT aRvniSneT qalaquri fuT-bolis 100 wlis Tavi. maSinve mag iubiles erTi, kinkila, magram safuZvliani statia rom mieZRvna, imaSi vaqeT amiran camciSvilis naxevari saukunis windeli naSromi, romlis 38-e gverdzec daskvnad weria, "fexburTis istoria saqarTveloSi iwyeba 1894 wlidan - im droidan, roca baTumel leloburTelebs ingliseli mezRvaurebi Caerivnen da fexburTleloburTi gaCaRdao"

24/12 2011 16

qestum, batono amiran! Tqven rom wigni asawyobad CaabareT 1960 wlis 15 oqtombers, respublikaSi regbis aRorZinebis dawyebidan sruli erTi weli iyo gasuli, magram eg ambavi masebs jer ver SeetyoT, raRai "lelom" erTi Tvis SemdegRa axaraT. sxfafriv, baTumuri nazavi, gindac hibridi Tu ajafsandali, fexburTze metad ragbi rom iqneboda, magas, gind Tqveni epoqis da gindac amJamindeli gadmosaxedidan, wyali ar gauva, magram am saaxalwlod ar gavkadnierdebi da imis mtkicebas aRar movyvebi, rom qarTuli ragbi saTaves 1894 wlidan iRebs.

maSinac zelandia amjerad 1935 welSi Cayuryumelaveba vikmaroT. SarSandlidan gamoicemoda or-enovani gazeTi "saqarTvelos fizkultureli / fizkulturnik gruzii" (redaqtori S.qajaia) masSi 22 aprils, rubrikiT "sabWoTa kavSirSi, qarTulad daibeWda usuraTo, 9-abzaca, xel-mouwereli statia, saTaurad "regbi moskovSi" avtori im dros dadgenil yaidaze wers, regbi axali saxea, sabWoeTSi jer ar ganviTarebula, magram

bolosken mwerali SeniSnavs, regbi "moiTxovs kargad momzadebul, mard, moxerxebul, gulad da Ronier moTamaSeso" da mouwodebs "sabWoTa saqarTvelos" fizkulturul organizaciebs, rom maTac ganaviTaron sportis es saxe.

ara-inglisuri fexburTi da marTlac, erTi Tvis Semdeg, 31 maiss, pirvel gverdze, titulis marjvniv, 5-abzaca, rusuli niuzia, saTaurad "regbis pirveli matCi. mis Tanaxmad, 24 maiss (Seswidnevkis uqme dRes) tfilisSi, leninis stadionze (axlandel oqros ubanSi) amier-kavkasiaSi pirvelad (!) uTamaSiaT regbi, anu amerikuli fexburTi (amerikanski fuTbol) aq aucileblad unda ganvmartoT saxelTa aRreva. eg iankuri TamaSi tfilisSi, etyoba, adreve enaxaT ucxour kino-suraTebSi; rac ki ram im dros ragbze dawerila CvenSi an moskovSi, yvelaSi Tqmula, rom "evropuli regbi didad gansxvavdeba amerikulisgan, romelic imdenad mkacria, rom xSirad moTamaSeni cocxalmkvdari, sakacurebiT gaaqvT mindvridan" - magram liangs siaxle inglisur fexburTSi rom ar areoda, regbi mainc amerikulad miasaRes! niuzSi weria, regbi bevri ramiT hgavs qarTul leloso da egec xaz-gasmulia, rom burTis win gagzavna mxolod fexiT SeiZleba, matCis monawileebad ki dasaxelebuli arian leninis stadionzeve

1933 wlidan, mixeil anTimozis Ze gorgaZis mier daarsebuli "fizkulturis teqnikumis" gundebi: gaumarjvnia meores, oRondac gazeTs angariSi ar dauweria.

gamogorebis dari magave periodSi tfilisSive rusulad, grafikis CamorCeniT gamoicemoda ferad-ydiani Jurnali "fizkulturnik zakavkazia. sastambo monacemebidan irkveva, rom april-maisis nomeri Tve-naxevari iwyoboda da Sua ivlisSiRa gamovida, 7-8 gverdebze ki Jurnalidan "za rubeJom" gadmoReblia n.sevijis nakvevi "regbi"

"regbis mokle-vadiani sakavSiro skola" da magave wels "sabWoTa regbistebi" frang muSebs Sebmodnen. am wamowyebaTagan, Cveni monacemebiT, ara gamovida ra, tfilisis skolis ambavma ki ucxoeTSic gaaRwia da latviur "sporta pasauleSi" moxvda. moskovis gamo qarTul gazeTSi weria, rom Semodgomis "gaTamaSebac" "dinamom" moigo; rom gaizarda sabWoTa regbistebis klasi; rom zogierTma miaRwia "srul yofil ostatobas" da rom "specialistebis daskvniT, moskovis nakrebi ar Camouvardeba dasavleTis profesionalur (!?) gundebs"

1935 arada, im-droindel sabWoeTSi ise Rrmad esmodaT eg regbi, rom 15 dekembers gamoqveynebuli kalendriT, gaisad gunduris garda, piradi (!!) pirvelobac unda gaemarTaT (moskovi 23-24/09) zelim-xan moburTalT-begi Zvelebur muRamTa ganTqmuli trfiali

axlandeli sazomiT am naweris faseuloba nulia. motanilia veb elisis miTi. amerikulis garda, gaTaTxulia franguli ragbic, ilustraciad ki, Zalosnobisa da avia-sportis garda, statias axlavs teqnikumelTa ragbobis fotoc. minaweris Tanaxmad, egaa "moment igri; ieriT epizodi ufro varjiSsa hgavs, eg ki naRdia, rom suraTi 28 maisamde, anu stambaSi "CaSvebamdea" gadaRebuli. puristebs ewyinebaT da momenti 13-kacuri gamogorebis daria maSindel informaciul vakuumSi Cvenebs SeiZleba marTla ligis wesebi eSovnaT da ragbisa hgonebodaT - igive moxda iugoslaviaSi didi xnis Semdeg. Zvelebi (da ara marto fizkulturelebi) ueWvelad amoicnobdnen fotoze aRbeWdilebs, imis Sansi ki, rom odesme warweriani dedanic gamoCndes, vai, rom iotis odenia.

piradi pirvelobaco am ambebidan barem ori weli rom gavida, mereRa miavlina teqnikumis axalma direqtorma, Tedo sxirtlaZem (uTuod axali) studenti giga dvali moskovs, sakavSiro seminarze, 1935 wlis 28 oqtombris "fizkulturelSi" ki, qarTuladve, ori ragbuli masalaa - tfilisisa da moskovis Sesaxeb. pirvelis Tanaxmad, sabWoeTis "fizkulturis umaRles sabWos (fkus) daudgenia, rom 1936 wlis aprilSi, tfilisSi gamarTuliyo

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diax, Tanamedrove gadasaxedidan - roca ragbis fuZemdebelma britebma (metadre keltebma) lamisaa aparteidi daamyaron da cotac ukliaT, am msoflio Tasis Semdeg ragbeTi bobola duJinad da bogano aseulad oficialuradac gamijnon veRar vijerebT, rom olimpiadebSi monawileobisa da msoflio pirvelobaTa qonis gamo - tanvarjiSi, afrosnoba, mSvildosnoba, farikaoba, xelburTi, frenburTi, xuTWidi, Widaoba, cxenosnoba da sxvani - mTeli XX saukune zneobrivad wamxdarni iyvnen, xolo ragbi keTilSobilebis etalons warmoadgenda.

100 weli daWirdaT

msoflio pirvelobaTa daweseba 1893 velorbola, cigurebiT sirbili 1896

figuruli ciguraoba

Svidi kvirac da safrangeTSi ragbis msoflio Tasi gaCaRdeba. SejibrSi 20 gundi monawileobs. erTi maTgania saqarTvelo, vinc finalSi ukve meored gasula. amiT CvenSi turnirisadmi interesi erTi-aTad gaizarda. hoda, Tu rogor dawesda eg Tasi da ra moxda wina gaTamaSebebze, magas wvrilad xuTSabaTobiT waikiTxavT.

tradiciisadmi erTgulebis TvalSeudgami rekordi daamyara.

rom veRar vijerebT

ovalur-burTa TamaSis siZvelis miuxedavad, turniri oden meeqvsea, rac imiT aixsneba, rom barem saukune ragbis britaneli mamebi viTomc sportis siwmindis sadarajoze idgnen da dedofal viktorias xanaSi, sajaro skolebSi gavrcelebul samoyvarulo gagebas Tvalis CiniviT ufrTxildebodnen.

1938 xelburTi, beisboli, baidara kanoe

arada, faqtebi jiutia. Tavi davaneboT fexburTs, romelic ragbis tolia da maleve gaprofesiulda, anu ragbuli gagebiT, gaTaxsirda. iqeT iyos 13-kaca TamaSic (ragbiliga), romelic ragbma aseve moikveTa aw ukve Zaan Soreul 1895 wels da zustad 100 weli sakuTar Ze cTomilad miaCnda.

1949 frenburTi, xuTWidi, motorbola, wylis Txilamuroba

am xalxma ukeTuri xerxebiT daipyro Soreuli qveynebi da ganaTlebuli imperia Seqmna, magram Cempionati, Tasi, qulebi, cxrili, jamagiri da premia mainc yovelgvari ubedurebis wyarod miaCnda. hoda, organizebuli ragbi Tumc 1871 wlidan arsebobs, xolo saerTaSoriso sabWo (irb) 1886 wlidan, pirveli msoflio Tasi 1987 welsRa Catarda, riTac ragbma

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rom CavwvdeT imas, Tu saukunis manZilze uzurSi ra ejdaT ragbis ucxoel mamebs, maT droSi unda gvecxovra da maTebr aRvzrdiliyaviT. raRai drois manqana aqamdec veravis gamougonia, isRa gvrCeba, faqtebi gavaanalizoT, ZvelTa subieqturi monaTxrobi ki saamayod avtorebsve davutovoT.

1898

Zalosnoba

1903

tanvarjiSi

1922

afrosnoba

1924

yinulis hokei, bobslei

1925

baris Txilamuroba

1927

snuqeri

1929

tyviis srola

1930

fexburTi

1931 mTis Txilamuroba, mSvildosnoba 1937

magram xom arsebobda olimpiada? igi 1896 wlidan moyolebuli, yovel oTx welSi imarTeboda. olimpiur ojaxs TandaTan ematebodnen wevrebi. raRac drois Semdeg yoveli maTgani msoflio pirvelobasac iwesebda, magram ara gvgonia, rom sialaleSi ragbze ramiT naklebi yofiliyvnen.

19/07 2007

farikaoba

1950 kalaTburTi, Widaoba, avtorbola (formula 1) 1953

cxenosnoba

1954

ragbi-liga

1955

cigaoba

1956

Ziudo

1957

hokei-bendi

1958

biaTloni

1962

niCbosnoba

1967

lakrosi

1971

balaxis hokei

1973

curva

1974 qerlingi, krivi (samoyvarulo) 1975

kriketi

1977

badmintoni

1983

mZleosnoba

1987

ragbi

TavisiT imarTeboda ise, erTi xanoba ragbic Sedioda olimpiadis programaSi, magram oTxi Sansidan erTic ver gamoiyena, samze (!) meti monawile verafriT Sekriba da bolos imad daiTxoves, rom frangma fanebma amerikel moburTalebs qva dauSines. mere iyo da igive frangebi, romlebic jer kidev 1892 wlidan atarebdnen Sinaur pirvelobas, 13-kacas gzas gauyena farisevelma bomondma, Tavad ki xuTis nacvlad, isev "oTxi eris" gamarTvas miubrunda. meti paradoqsi ra unda iyos da eg xuTi eri, msoflio Tasis SemoRebis Semdegac, TviT 1993 wlamde, TavisiT (!) imarTeboda, raRai cxrils media udgenda, xolo TamaSebs mainc mamebi niSnavdnen. amis garda, inglisi da Sotlandia yovel Seyraze ragbobdnen "kalkutis Tasze", ramdenime welSi erTxel ki oTxive briti mezobeli "lomebad" Seikvreboda da ekvators qvemoT, erTerT dominionSi (samxreTi afrika, axali zelandia, avstralia) wavidoda grZel turneze. britaneT-safrangeTSi samxreTelebic amave sixSiriT Cadiodnen. zRvisreTSi zelandia avstralias sistematurad sravda "bledislous Tasze", aTwleulSi erTxel ki ebmoda afrikas. am test-seriis gamarjvebuls Tavi msoflios falavnad mohqonda, magram rac dro gadioda, afrikaSi aparteidi Zlierdeobda, danarCen msoflioSi ki misadmi Seurigebloba. hoda, boke TandaTan izolaciaSi aRmoCnda, Cven ki, Caketil sabWoeTSi, didi ragbis gamo esRa vicodiT.

uaryofiTi rezolucia ragbidan gariyulma 13-kacam msoflio Tasi pirvelad 1954 wels, frangTa iniciativiT gamarTa. 1958 wels braziliam SvedeTSi moigo fexburTis msoflio pirveloba, rasac ragbeTSic didi rezonansi moyva. imxanad kontinenturi evropis flagmani da fira-s (axlandeli

evropis aer) damaarsebeli safrangeTi jerac uuflebo iyo, raRai irb-Si oci (!) wlis SemdegRa miiRes, magram galTa wamotivtivebulma ideam mainc ise SeaSfoTa bomondi, rom umal gamocxva sabWoTa yaidis rezolucia: irb gundebis erT adgilas Seyrisa da ragindara msoflio Tasis gaTamaSebis winaaRmdegia! mokled, ragbi warsulSi CarCa da vidre msoflio TasisTvis momwifdeboda, kidev aTma saxeobam daiwesa Cempionati. maT Soris iyvnen olimpiadis gamwevi xarebi, curva da mZleosnoba, romlebsac karga xans saWirod ar miaCndaT titulTa dublireba, ragbiviT imperiulsave kriketSi ki Zaan saxifaTo precendenti moxda: keri pekeris televizia SeiWra da mamaTa ukiTxavad (!) daiwyo msoflio Tasis gamarTva.

cirkuli safrTxe gamoxda xani da fulianma bosebma karze ragbsac miukakunes. gamofxizleba yvelanairad mowinave samxreTSi daiwyo. 1979 wels avstraliam, sadac 15-kaca TamaSi popularobiT maSinac oden meoTxe sporti iyo, 1988 wels aRsaniSni qveynis 200-wlovani iubilesTvis msoflio Tasis maspinZloba iTxova, magram daxavsebul irb-Si aravin miemxro. amave xanebSi CvenSic xma dairxa, ragbeTi moskovis olimpiadis moyomarebas elodeba da mere did asparezze gavao. etyoba, Cvens informaciul WurSic SemoaRwia galuri ragbis maxvSis, alber ferasis winadadebam, 1985 wels 16-gunda msoflio Tasi gavmarToT safrangeTis im stadionebze, romlebic fexburTis 1984 wlis evropis pirvelobisTvis keTil-moewyobao.

1982 wels irb-s mimarTa ingliselma saqmosanma nil diurdensmiTma, msoflio Tasi gamamarTvineTo, magram uari miiRo. mere iyo da avstraliam gangaSi atexa, Cveneburi oRraSi devid lordi (15-kaca) ragbis profesiul cirks ayalibebs da saswrafod rame viRonoT, Torem bomonds jenTlmenuri TamaSis sadaveebi xelidan gamogveclebao.

eqimis diplomatia ozTa moTxovniT irb-ma sagangebo sxdoma moiwvia, magram msoflio Tasis idea xelaRebiT daiwuna, esao da ragbisTvis arsebiT RirebulebasTan, moyvarulobasTan (!) SeuTavsebeliao. Semdeg wels avstraliasa da safrangeTs mxari zelandiamac auba. mamebs ukve sami winadadebis ganxilva rom mouxdaT, britebma abezar ucxoelTa dasaSoSmineblad oqmSi Caawerines, avstralias da zelandias msoflio Tasis RirsebaTa Seswavla daevaloTo. samxreTelebsac eg undodaT. sidneis meris, Zveli moragbis, ser nikolas Sehadis TavkacobiT Sedga dasabuTeba. dokumenti irbma 1985 wlis 21 marts, parizis sxdomaze ganixila da oTx-saaTiani msjelobis Semdeg, sruliad moulodnelad, aTi xmiT eqvsis winaaRmdeg daadgina, rom erTi, sacdeli (!) msoflio Tasi 1987 wels gamarTuliyo axal zelandiasa da avstraliaSi. rotaciis Tanaxmad, sxdomas avstraliis delegati, cnobili eqimi da msaji rojer vanderfildi Tavmjdomareobda. vidre parizSi gafrindeboda, hospitalis Sefma malviT aiRo gezi misi qveynis xelisuflebis mier SeCvenebul samxreT afrikaze, iq kavSiris aqtivs sityviT mimarTa da izolaciiT SeWirvebul burebs auxsna, mTavaria, msoflio Tasi davawesoT da raJams politikuri situacia Seicvleba, Tqvenc SemogvierTdebiTo.

qendol-karpenters vumadlodeT rojeri mere da mere trabaxobda, Cemma diplomatiam gaWrao. sakiTxi kenWisyraze rom dadga, oTxive britanuli qveynis or-orma delegatma msoflio Tasis winaaRmdeg misca xma, siaxlis eqvs propagandists ki afrikeli doqtorebi, dani kreiveni da fric elofi miemxrnen. freze, irb-is wesdebiT, Tavmjdomares gadamwyveti xma ar ekuTvnoda. hoda, Cixidan rom

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gamoeyvana sxdoma, ingliseli jon qendol-karpenteri msoflio Tasis momxreTa banakSi gadavida. mas umal miyva uelseli qis roulendsi, vinc mere da mere irb-is mdivnadac airCies da saqarTvelo piradad miiRo wevrad. msoflio Tasis gamarTvis wlad 1987 imad daiTqva, rom ragbis zeimi fexburTis msoflio pirvelobasa da olimpiadas acileboda. Sejibrebamde 26 Tve rCeboda, misi mowyobis gamocdileba ki aravis hqonda. imave sxdomaze, Sesvenebis Semdeg, vanderfildma navsis gamtexi qendol-karpenteri msoflio Tasis Tavkacad waradgina, roulendss ki komitetis wevrebad bob sTiuarti (zelandia), ros Ternbeli (avstralia) da ideis mowinaaRmdege, roni dousoni (irlandia) Seuamxanaga.

dnen. metoqeebs bade ki hyofdaT, magram dolari akavSirebdaT!

samaradiso kanonizacia CempionisTvis jildo rom SeerCiaT, 1987 wlis TebervalSi ufali qendol-karpenteri da irb-is mdivani, Zveli mfrinavi bob veihili londonSi, rijenT sTriTze ewvivnen samefo karis oqromWedels, "garard juelerzs". amas statusi 1843 wels dedofalma viktoriam uboZa, sportis ganxriT ki 1851 wels daemzadebina afrosnobis aqamdec upirvelesi jildo, "amerikis Tasi". kompaniis menejerma, riCard jarvisma stumrebs sacavidan gamoutana 1906 wels, ostat qeringtonis mier damzadebuli, 38 santimetri simaRlis oqrocur-

vili vercxlis Tasi, romelic ltolvili hugenotis, pol delameris 1740 wliseuli qmnilebis asli iyo. ragbis mamebs jildo TvalSi umal mouvidaT da SeiZines.

CvenTvis ucnobi epoqis suliskveTebidan gamomdinare, Tasis erT saxelurs satiris Tavi amkobs, meores nimfisa, korpusze ki wverosnisa da lomis niRbebi da vazis ornamentebia datanebuli. iqve axal patronTa SekveTiT amoitvifra irb-is imJamindeli, oTx-sityviani saxeli (maSin akronimic irfb iyo), Tasi ki, komitetis sxva wevrebTan SeTanxmebiT, ragbis viTom momgonis, viliam veb elisis saxelobaze moinaTla, riTac erTi lamazi sportuli tyuilis samaradiso kanonizacia moxda.

"sportma" icrua sabWoTa presa siaxles uaryofiTad Sexvda. ragbi maSin aTvalwunebuli, ara-olimpiuri sporti xom iyo da "savecki sportic" kritikis qar-cecxlSi atarebda TeTr rasistebsa da maT mfarvelebs. Tumc irb-s Tavidanve eTqva, samxreTi afrika msoflio Tasze veranairad ver iTamaSebso, sabWoTa gazeTma mainc sapirispiro dabeWda da mkiTxveli moatyua. sabWoeTi monawile 16-eulSi ewera, magram dasturis gagzavnis drom rom moatana, sport-komitetma nacadi xriki moiSvelia, esao da saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad ar unda eTamaSo ara mxolod samxreT afrikas, aramed yvelas, visac ki rasistebTan odesme (!) uburTaviao. perestroikis xanis funqcionerTa am demagogiis gadamkide nugzar ZagniZisa da igor mironovis Taobas ori msoflio Tasi gaucda, fariseveli sabWoelebi ki imave xelSekrulebas arad dagidevdnen sxva sportebSi: CogburTSi araTu afrikelebTan kavSiriT daR-dasmul ucxoelebs eTamaSebodnen, aramed TviT burebTan burTaobasac ar Takilob-

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gareSenic dapatiJes xuTSabaTobiT ragbis msoflio Tasis istorias wvrilad vyvebiT. erTi kviris win Sejibris jer gaumarTaobis, mere ki gamarTvis mizezebi mimovixileT. ase rom, axla sul pirveli, 1987 wlis mais-ivnisSi, zRvisreTSi Catarebuli gaTamaSebis gaxsenebis rigia.

msoflio Tasis SemoReba irbma 1985 wlis martSi, arsebobis 99e wlisTavzeRa daadgina. oTxive britanuli qveyana ideis winaaRmdegi lamis sul bolomde iyo, magram profesiuli cirkis SiSiT, CaTrevas isev Cayola amjobina da samxreTsa da frangebs erTi, sacdeli pirvelobis gamarTvaze dayabulda. hoda, Tasis maspinZloba moTaveebs, axal zelandiasa da avstralias daekisraT.

yvelaferi ramenairad unda daiwyos da irb-is saxlikacebmac danarCeni ragbeTi lxinze dapatiJes, wevroba ki wveulebs mereRa uboZes. imxanad rva bobolidan erTs, samxreT afrikas politikur mizezTa gamo yadaRa edo, ris gamoc mamebma bokes nacvlad "gamosworebuli rasistebi", zimbabve CarTes dasSi, bavSvur mizezTa gamo gajiqebuli sabWoeTis adgili ki ergo fijis mezobels, kidev ufro cicqna tongas.

16-gunda Tasma arasrul Tves gastana. TamaSebi avstraliis or da zelandiis cxra (!) qalaqSi moewyo. oTxi 4-gunda pulidan plei-ofSi gadioda or-ori ukeTesi. hoda, meoTxedfinalSi yvela bobola uproblemod gagrialda, naxevrad-arif argentinas ki startzeve mougo mTlad boganom, qronikuli putCebiT gawamebulma fijma da bolos Tai-breiqiTac (sami TiTo-mogebiani gundis mikro turnirSi, gatanil-gaSvebulis sxvaobiT) ipirvela.

scenari frangebma aries saturniro bade organizatorebs ise aegoT, rom Tana-maspinZlebi erTmaneTs finalSi, "iden parkze" dajaxebodnen. vaglax, rom maqamde saqme ver mivida, raRai gamoxta evropuli "xuTi eris" slemiT momgebi safrangeTi da sidneis gareubanSi aSenebul "konkordze", Sejibrebis saukeTeso matCad aRiarebul naxevarfinalSi, sul bolosRa, areul TamaSSi daalelova volabizi.

ozebma amave scenariT mere brinjaos matCic erTi quliT waages uelsTan, raRai bolo 75 wuTi 14 kacis amara ragbobdnen. tafiebi manamde sastikad moisrnen kivebTan, romlebsac wina wels, mamaTagan akrZalvis miuxedavad, afrikaSi mainc gaemarTaT turne, mere avstraliasTan bledislous Tasi Sin 1-2 waegoT da gundi gadaexalisebinaT. finalSi "ol bleqsma" meTodurad gamouyvana wirva "le bles", Tasis SemarTvidan xuTi kviris Tavze ki avstralias Cempioni razmiT konkordzeve CaakiTxa da saswaulad dramatul TamaSSi bledislouc CamoarTva (30:16). hoda, mas aqeT zelandia sami wlis SemdegRa, msoflio Tasis wina, 1990 wels volabizTanve damarcxda, Torem manamde uZleveli iyo.

bibisis radios imedad imxanad jerac ar arsebobda satelituri televizia da interneTi. turniri sabWoTa oficiozisgan uaryofili ki iyo, magram oden 4-gverda "lelo" mainc sistematurad beWdavda barem TiTo svetian mimoxilvebs. maTi erTaderTi wyaro iyo inglisuri radio, "bibisi veld servis".

12 dRis dagvianebiT qalaqSi Semodioda frang komunistTa gazeTi "liumanitec", saidanac Sua SejibrSiRa davadgineT zusti ganrigi. ramdenime TveSi, Semodgomisken, kavkasiaSic CamoaRwia bolo oTxi matCis srulma videoCanawerma, mere ki barem saaTian-

pirveli msoflio Tasi 1987 wlis 22/05-20/06 (zelandia da avstralia) a puli avstralia - inglisi Statebi - iaponia inglisi - iaponia avstralia - Statebi inglisi - Statebi avstralia - iaponia

19:6 21:18 60:7 47:12 34:6 42:23

2-1 3-3 10-1 8-1 4-1 8-3

23/05 24/05 30/05 31/05 3/06 3/06

sidnei brisbeni sidnei brisbeni sidnei sidnei

avstralia 6 qula (108:41) inglisi 4 (100:32) Statebi 2 (39:99) iaponia 0 (48:123)

b puli kanada - tonga uelsi - irlandia uelsi - tonga

37:4 7-1 24/05 neipiri 13:6 1-0 25/05 velingtoni 29:16 4-2 29/05 pamersToni

ma filmmac, romlis badalsac XXI saukuneSi aRar ukveTaven teleproduqciis gamyidvelebi. kagebes ruporma "savecki sportma" Sejibri, raRa Tqma unda, gajora. kargia, rom rasistuli samxreTi afrika ar dauSves organizatorebma, sxvafriv ki turniris msoflio Tasad aRiarebisTvis mainc ara kmara, qveynierebis 16 ukeTesi gundi erT adgilas rom Sekribo da Seajibroo - demagogiurad dawera gazeTma.

yovel oTx welSi diametrulad sxva azrze idga sruliad ragbeTi. debiutma yovelmxriv gaamarTla: burTaoba eSxiani iyo da monawilenic sanimuSod iqceodnen; stadionebze 600 aTasi kaci mivida, samasma milionma ki Sejibrs televiziiT 17 qveyanaSi ucqira; irb-s sarfad erTi milioni (!) girvanqa darCa. hoda, mamebma gadawyvites, Tasi yovel oTx welSi erTxel gaeTamaSebinaT. dasasrul, oriode SeniSvnac, raTa mkiTxvels SedegTa garCeva gauadvildes. pirvel ori msoflio Tasze lelo, axlandeli xuTisgan gansxvavebiT, oTxi qula Rirda, marqafaSi ki eqvsi kaci ijda da maTgan 1987 wels mxolod ors SeeZlo TamaSSi Cabma. mere kidev, Tavisufalsac gaaTamaSebdi da karSi arekniT dakravdi. hoda, frangebma finalSi grant foqss rom daufares, laJiske burTs acda da wamoswrebulma maikl jounzma daumiwa.

26/07 2007

irlandia - kanada uelsi - kanada irlandia - tonga

46:19 6-1 30/05 danidini 40:9 8-0 3/06 inverqargil 32:9 5-0 3/06 brisbeni

uelsi 6 qula (82:31) irlandia 4 qula (84:41) kanada 2 (65:90) tonga 0 (29:98)

g puli zelandia - italia fiji - argentina zelandia - fiji argentina - italia italia - fiji zelandia - argentina

70:6 28:9 74:13 25:16 18:15 46:15

12-0 4-1 12-1 2-2 3-1 6-1

22/05 24/05 27/05 28/05 31/05 1/06

oklendi hemiltoni qraisTCerCi qraisTCerCi danidini velingtoni

zelandia 6 qula (190:34) fiji 2 (56:101) italia 2 (40:110) argentina 2 (49:90) * sxvaoba pirad jaxebSi: fiji +16, italia -6, argentina -10

21

d puli rumineTi - zimbabve safrang - Sotlandia safrangeTi - rumin Sotlandia - zimbabve Sotlandia - rumin safrangeTi - zimbabve

21:20 20:20 55:12 60:21 55:28 70:12

3-3 3-2 9-0 11-1 9-3 13-1

23/05 oklendi 23/05 qraisTCerCi 28/05 velingtoni 30/05 velingtoni 2/06 danidini 2/06 oklendi

safrangeTi 5 qula (145:44) Sotlandia 5 (135:69) rumineTi 2 (61:130) zimbabve 0 (53:151)

uel: sorberni i.evansi devro boueni hedli <10-9> j.devisi r.jounzi / biuqeneni k.filipsi iangi; riCardsi wb 71, r.moriarti^kap; kolinzi (saToni 41) f.devisi p.moriarti - l: devro; g: sorberni ref fiTsjeraldi (avs) 14/06 brisbeni, balimor ovali (25 aTasi) 6:0(2l) 12:0(8l) 18:0(22l) 24:0(25l) 27:0(35) / 27:6(55l) 33:6(59l) 39:6(62l) 43:6(68l) wb(71u) 49:6(73l)

* safrangeTma Sotlandias gauswro fred dasrulebul pirad jaxSi gatanili meti leloTi

mcire finali

meoTxedfinali

3l: roberTsi p.moriarti hedli; 2g 2j: sorberni 2l: berqi grigi; 2g 2j a: lainafi / wb: qoudi ^ ref hovardi (ing) 18/06 rotorua (20 aTasi) wb(5a) 3:0(5) 3:3(12) 7:3(29l) 7:9(31l) 7:15(39l) 13:15(40l) / 16:15(43) 16:18(46) 16:21(54a) 22:21 (80+l)

uelsi 22:21 avstralia zelandia 30:3 Sotlandia 2l: a.viToni galaheri; 2g 6j: foqsi - j: g.heisTingsi ^ ref barneTi (irl) 6/06 qraisTCerCi, lankaster parki (30 aTasi) 3:0(19) 6:0(25) 6:3(28) 9:3(36) / 15:3(51l) 18:3(58) 21:3(60) 24:3(67) 30:3(70l)

safrangeTi 31:16 fiji 4l: lorio rodrigesi (2 3) laJiske; 3g 2j a: g.laporti - 2l: nqoro ndamu; g 2j: koronduandua ^ ref norlingi (uel) 7/06 oklendi, iden parki (12 aTasi) 3:0(9) 3:4(15l) 6:4(17) 12:4(20l) 18:4(30l) 18:7(38) / 22:7(l) 22:10(64) 28:10(76l) 28:16(78l) 31:16(80+a)

avstralia 33:15 irlandia 4l: makintaieri smiTi berqi (3 4); 4g 3j: lainafi 2l: maknili qirnani; 2g j: qirnani ^ ref andersoni (Stl) 7/06 sidnei, konkord ovali 3:0(2) 6:0(8) 12:0(14l) 18:0(17l) 24:0(22l) / 27:0(50) 27:3(57) 33:3(63l) 33:9(69l) 33:15(80+l)

uelsi 16:3 inglisi 3l: roberTsi r.jounzi devro; 2g: sorberni - j: vebi ^ ref urke (sfr) 8/06 brisbeni, balimor ovali (15 aTasi) 6:0(23l) / 10:0(45l) 10:3(73) 16:3(80+l)

naxevarfinali

finali zelandia 29:9 safrangeTi zel: 15 jon galaheri, 14 jon qervini, 13 jo sTenli, 12 voriq teilori, 11 kreg grini; 10 grant foqsi, 9 devid qerqi^kap / 1 sTiv makdaueli, 2 Son fiTspatriqi, 3 jon dreiqi; 4 mari pirsi, 5 geri viToni; 6 alan viToni, 7 maikl jounzi, 8 vein Selfordi * mw braian lohori - 3l: jounzi qerqi qervini; g 4j a: foqsi sfr: 15 serJ blanko, 14 didie kanberabero, 13 filip sela, 12 deni Sarve, 11 patris laJiske; 10 frank meneli, 9 pier berbizie / 1 paskal ondari, 2 daniel diubroka^kap, 3 Jan-pier gariue; 4 alen lorio, 5 Jan kondoni; 6 erik Soni, 7 dominik erbani, 8 loran rodrigesi * mw Jak furu - l: berbizie; g: kanberabero ref qeri fiTsjeraldi (avs) 20/06 oklendi, iden parki (48 350) 3:0(14a) 9:0(17l) / 9:3(44) 12:3(46) 15:3(56) 19:3(63l) 23:3(66l) 26:3(69) 29:3(77) 29:9(80+l)

safrangeTi 30:24 avstralia

mowinaveni

sfr: blanko kanberabero sela Sarve laJiske <109> meneli berbizie / ondari diubroka^kap gariue; lorio kondoni; Soni erbani rodrigesi - 4l: lorio sela laJiske blanko; 4g 2j: kanberabero

qula: 126 foqsi (zel), 82 lainafi (avs), 62 g.heisTingsi (Stl), 53 kanberabero (sfr), 43 vebi (ing), 42 laporti (sfr)

avs: qemfizi grigi sleqi^kap pepvorsi (a.herberti 8) m.berqi I <10-9> lainafi far-jounzi / liliqrefi loutoni makintaieri; qemfbeli (qoudi 20) qaTleri; mileri poidevini qoqeri - 2l: qemfizi qoudi; 2g 3j a: lainafi ref andersoni (Stl) 13/06 sidnei, konkord ovali (17 800) 0:3(4a) 0:6(7) 0:9(29) 6:9(40l) / 12:9(44l) 12:15(46l) 18:15(54l) 21:15(59) 21:21(64l) 21:24(76) 24:24(79) 30:24(80+l)

lelo: 6 qervini (zel) da grini (zel); 5 qerqi (zel), a.viToni (zel), galaheri (zel), berqi (avs) da harisoni (ing)

Qaflan.netai.net/2012

zelandia 49:6 uelsi zel: galaheri qervini sTenli (makqahili 73) teilori grini <10-9> foqsi qerqi^kap / makdaueli fiTspatriqi dreiqi; pirsi g.viToni; a.viToni bruq-qaudeni Selfordi - 8l: Selfordi (1 8) dreiqi qervini (3 4) a.viToni sTenli bruqqaudeni; 7g j: foqsi

22

1987

msoflio Tasis istoriis saxuTSabaTo ciklSi gavixsenebT 1991 wlis Sejibrebas, romelic xuTi eris qveynebSi moewyo da Sorebelma avstraliam moigo. pirvelma, 1987 wlis mais-ivnisSi, zRvisreTSi gamarTulma sacdelma msoflio Tasma ise gaamarTla, rom irb-ma noemberSive daadgina, turniri daekanonebina da yovel oTx welSi erTxel rigrigobiT Caetarebina samxreT da Crdilo naxevarsferoebSi. raki jeri evropisa iyo, 1988 wlis martSi gadawyda, rom 1991 wlis Semodgomaze Tasis meore gaTamaSebisTvis saziarod emaspinZla erTbaSad xuT (!) bobola qveyanas, anu imJamindel "xuT ers". organizatori kenti rom iyo, xolo puli luwi, irlandia da Sotlandia Seamxanagdnen, wilisyriT ki samezoblo jaxis gamarTva sqoTebs ergoT. uelsi maSinve jentlmenurad mourigda ingliss, rom finals saTviqnemod dauTmobda, sanacvlod ki 1999 (!) wels, kardifSi gamarTavda saCempiono TamaSs. mere kidev, jerac alalma da aramc da aramc axlandeliviT vireSmaka irb-ma globalizaciaze rom aiRo gezi, 1987 wlis rvave meoTxedfinalisti miiwvia, danarCeni rva vakansia ki wevrad cnobil 29 qveyanas SesarCevebSi gaaTamaSebina. da mainc, sabWoeTi kvlav TamaSgareT darCa, raRai aparatCikebma britaneTidan miRebul faqsebs ar upasuxes, irb-Si ki dedlainze ori wliT gvian SeuSves dasaSlelad gadadebuli ZerJava.

samoas gamoCena premierisgan gansxvavebiT, dacvam gadaZala Seteva, TamaSi Caixura da moyvarulobis daisze, gundebis donec gaTanabrda. demokratiis gzaze Semdgar samxreT afrikas jerac rom yadaRa edo, plei-ofSi erTbaSad ori (!) bogano gavida, raRai 13-kaca ligis mier gaZarculi uelsi, frangi refis SemweobiT, gaabiTura zelandiis filialma samoam, kanadam ki cal-bobolian pulSi

xuTma erma, saziarod ukan moitova Tavisi kbilani da safrangeTsac gauZalianda. samoas win im xanad "dasavleTi" uZRoda. keltebs wynari okeanis qveyana manamde rom arc gaegonaT, mwared Sayirobdnen, Tu nawilma mogvigo, ioli warmosadgenia, mTeli samoa ra dRes dagvawevso. "manu" mere kokispirul wvimaSi magrad daudga avstraliis marqafas da argentina TamaS-TamaS gaagdo, Sotlandiisgan Zleuls ki Sin eri da beri Seegeba. ise, samoeli frenk bansi oTxi wlis Semdeg "ol bleqi" iyo, braian lima ki axlac gundSia da mexuTe (!) TasisTvis emzadeba.

Sejibris gaxsnis matCi "xuTi eris" slemiT momgebma inglisma waago Cempion zelandiasTan, vinc wina msoflio Tasis aqeT mxolod avstraliasTan damarcxebuliyo orjer da isic sami wlis parpaSis Semdeg. amiT pomebs gza gaurTuldaT, magram vil qarlingis brigadam stumrad mainc moigo ori omi: jer Zaan binZur TamaSSi sul bolosRa Zlia safrangeTi, visma gurumac namatCevs kiv refze gaiwia, mere ki "saukunis jaxis" rematCSi sqoTebs moukla guli.

2/08 2007

qemfizis benefisi Sotlandias wli-naxevriT adre, marifildSive eZlia batoni da erTbaSad sami jildo pirveloba, slemi da kalkutis Tasi aeRo, amjerad ki freze, 62-e wuTze, gevin heisTingsma karis winidan daaxaia. samagierod, rori andervudma iqeT rom moawyo garRveva, rob endrium sxarti arekni dakra. hoda, Sin zedized xuTjer naTamaSevi sqoTebi naxevarfinalSi metad veRar gavidnen da veRarc gavlen, raRai prof-ragbisTvis resursi ver yofniT. Tasis mSveneba ori Statis bazaze Sekrebili volabizi iyo. jon ilzi, tim horani da jeison liTli mTlad norCebi iyvnen, nik farjounzi, maikl lainafi, saimon poidevini da devid qemfizi ki daRvinebuliyvnen. turniri "kempos" benefisad iqca: riskianma bekma meoTxedfinalis bolos lelo aCuqa irlandias, magram Semdegsave SetevaSi, unaklod gaTamaSebul damuRamebul motivSi, daWerilmac upasa lainafs, vinc alamTan Sefrinda. naxevarfinalSi moTareSe devidi yovlad ulogikod, gandagan wavida, magram mTel "ol bleqss" cxvirwin Cauqrola, meore leloze ki lainafis gadakidebuli

23

aiRo, meurve moatyua, ori kivi miizida da horans Tavs zemodan gadaugdo ovali. ise, zelandielTa banakSi ganxeTqileba rom ar yofiliyo da oklendis Tems Tavi ar aeSva, Cempionebs 15 nomrad Sinidan xmobili qiaran qrauli rom ar daeyenebinaT da kviraobiT mouqme maikl jounzsac rom eTamaSa, kivebs egeb arc waegoT.

ankesze wamoegnen finali isev naxevarsferoTa jaxi gamovida. TamaSis win kempo enad gaikrifa da metoqeze brZana, lamazad ragboba ar SeuZliao. pomebi ankesze wamoegnen: pragmatul stilze - SerkinebiT jagajugze da abraganebze xeli aiRes da xeldaxel TamaSi scades, magram avstraliam 20-wuTiani miZaleba rom moigeria, horanis garRvevis Sem-

1991 deg, derefanSi agorebuli moliT ixeira da cxra quliT dawinaurda. inglisi meore taimSic mets utevda, avstralia ki boWavda. erTxel kempom saleloe pasze xeli gangeb Caukra pomebs da maspinZlebs sami qulaRa daaneba. mokled, volabizma gaZlo da manamde 13-kacaze gadamkvdar liangs kanonikuri ragbic Seayvara, qarlingi ki gamotyda, qemfizis yvedrebas sulac ar avucundrukebivarT; Cvens safirmo stilSi turneze rom veTamaSeT avstralias, 15:40 gavnadgurdiT da sxva yaida magitom vcadeTo.

1-0 3/10 4-1 5/10 8-0 8/10 4-1 8/10 5-1 11/10 4-2 13/10

londoni oTli glosTeri londoni londoni lesTeri

zelandia 9 qula (95:39) inglisi 7 (85:33) italia 5 (57:76) Statebi 3 (24:113)

b puli Sotlandia - iaponia irlandia - zimbabve irlandia - iaponia Sotlandia - zimbabve Sotland - irlandia iaponia - zimbabve

47:9 55:11 32:16 51:12 24:15 52:8

7-1 5/10 8-2 6/10 4-3 9/10 8-2 9/10 2-0 12/10 9-2 14/10

edinburgi dublini dublini edinburgi edinburgi belfasti

Sotlandia 9 qula (122:36) irlandia 7 (102:51) iaponia 5 (77:87) zimbabve 3 (31:158)

g puli avstralia - argentin samoa - uelsi avstralia - samoa uelsi - argentina avstralia - uelsi samoa - argentina

32:19 16:13 9:3 16:7 38:3 35:12

19:11 2-2 9/10 17:15 3-0 12/10 19:13 2-1 13/10

tuluzi brivi aJeni

safrangeTi 9 qula (82:25) kanada 7 (45:33) rumineTi 5 (31:64) fiji 3 (27:63)

a puli 18:12 30:9 46:6 36:6 37:9 31:21

Cvenma veteranebma gadamwyvet matCebs holandiaSi ucqires da Sin Camotanili kaseta mere pirvelma arxmac gauSva Suqis erT-erTi mosvlis dros, magram Tve-naxevarSi gamwvavda viTareba, atyda mTawmindis Sina-omi da ragbis Tems zeimi Camwarda, xolo 1992 wlis TebervalSi irb-mac migviRo.

kanada - rumineTi rumineTi - fiji safrangeTi - kanada

meore msoflio Tasi 1991 wlis 3/10-2/11 (xuTi eri)

zelandia - inglisi italia - Statebi zelandia - Statebi inglisi - italia inglisi - Statebi zelandia - italia

lelo 1991 welsac oTxi qula Rirda. pirvelobas 103 qveyanaSi 1.75 milionma adamianma ucqira. inglisuri "bibisis" dayuradebiT "lelo" ukve vrclad ixilavda TamaSebs. gazeTma gaxsnas mTlad axali xili, komputeriT awyobili rukiani, ganrigiani da logoebiani gverdic miuZRvna, naSuaRamevs ki "super Ceneli" gviCvenebda hailaiTebs.

5-2 4/10 hlanehli 2-2 6/10 kardifi 0-0 9/10 pontipuli 1-1 9/10 kardifi 6-0 12/10 kardifi 6-1 14/10 pontiprizi

avstralia 9 qula (79:25) samoa 7 (54:34) uelsi 5 (32:61) argentina 3 (38:83)

meoTxedfinali Sotlandia 28:6 samoa 3l: sTeinjeri jefri (2 3); 2g 4j: g.heisTingsi - j: vaea; a: beSofi ^ ref bevani (uel) 19/10 edinburgi, marifildi (60 aTasi) 0:3(6) 3:3(17) 7:3(30l) 13:3(39l) / 16:3(56) 16:6(58a) 19:6(63) 25:6(74l) 28:6(80)

inglisi 19:10 safrangeTi 2l: r.andervudi qarlingi; g 3j: vebi - l: lafoni; 2j: lakrua ^ ref biSofi (zel) 19/10 parizi, park de prensi (48 aTasi) 3:0(6) 6:0(9) 6:3(16) 10:3(19l) 10:6(22) / 10:10(51l) 13:10(75) 19:10(80+l)

avstralia 19:18 irlandia 3l: qemfizi (1 2) lainafi; 2g j: lainafi - l: hemiltoni; g 3j a: qisi ^ ref flemingi (Stl) 20/10 dublini, lenzdaun roudi (54 500) 6:0(17l) 6:3(26) 6:6(34) / 9:6(45) 9:9(51a) 15:9(53l) 15:12(63) 15:18(75l) 19:18(79l)

zelandia 29:13 kanada 5l: Timu (1 5) qervini makqahili z.bruqi; 3g j: foqsi - 2l: Taineni Saroni; g: risi; j: vaiaTi ^ ref hovardi (ing) 20/10 lili, stad diu nori (30 360) 6:0(9l) 12:0(19l) 15:0(27) 15:3(33) 21:3(39l) / 25:3(55l) 25:7(60l) 29:7(75l) 29:13(80+l)

d puli safrang - rumineTi kanada - fiji safrangeTi - fiji

24

30:3 4-0 13:3 1-0 33:9 6-1

4/10 5/10 8/10

bezie beioni grenobli

Qaflan.netai.net/2012

naxevarfinali

finali

inglisi 9:6 Sotlandia

avstralia 12:6 inglisi

ing: vebi helidei qarlingi^kap gasqoTi andervudi <10-9> endriu hili / lenardi muri probini; ekfordi duli; sqineri vinTerboTomi Tigi - 2j: vebi; a: endriu

avs: 15 marti robaqi, 14 rob ejerToni, 13 jeison liTli, 12 tim horani, 11 devid qemfizi; 10 maikl lainafi, 9 nik far-jounzi^kap / 1 toni deili, 2 fil qernsi, 3 iuen makqenzi; 4 rod makqoli, 5 jon ilzi; 6 saimon poidevini, 7 vili ofahengaue, 8 troi qoqeri * mw bob dvaieri - l: deili; g 2j: lainafi

Stl: g.heisTingsi sTeinjeri s.heisTingsi lenini tukalo <10-9> Calmersi armsTrongi / souli^kap alani berneli; grei viari; jefri qolderi vaiTi - 2j: g.heisTingsi ref fiTsjeraldi (avs) 26/10 edinburgi, marifildi 0:3(10) 0:6(31) 3:6(33) / 6:6(57) 9:6(73a)

avstralia 16:6 zelandia avs: robaqi ejerToni j.liTli horani qemfizi <109> lainafi far-jounzi^kap / deili qernsi makqenzi; makqoli ilzi; poidevini ofahengaue qoqeri - 2l: qemfizi horani; g 2j: lainafi zel: qrauli qervini inesi makqahili Timu <10-9> foqsi beSofi / makdaueli fiTspatriqi lou; i.jounzi g.viToni^kap; a.viToni karteri z.bruqi - 2j: foqsi ref flemingi (Stl) 27/10 dublini, lenzdaun roudi 4:0(6l) 7:0(13) 13:0(34l) / 13:3(42) 16:3(62) 16:6(73)

mcire finali

ing: 15 jonaTan vebi, 14 saimon helidei, 13 vil qarlingi^kap, 12 jeremi gasqoTi, 11 rori andervudi; 10 rob endriu, 9 riCard hili / 1 jeison lenardi, 2 braian muri, 3 jef probini; 4 pol ekfordi, 5 veid duli; 6 miki sqineri, 7 piter vinTerboTomi, 8 maik Tigi * mw jef quqi - 2j: vebi ref derik bevani (uel) 2/11 londoni, Tviqnemi (56 208) 3:0(27) 9:0(30l) / 9:3(63) 12:3(69) 12:6(71)

mowinaveni qula: 68 qisi (irl), 66 lainafi (avs), 61 heisTingsi (Stl), 56 vebi (ing), 44 foqsi (zel), 32 kanberabero (sfr) lelo: 6 qemfizi (avs) da lafoni (sfr); 4 horani (avs), andervudi (ing), tukalo (Stl) da robinsoni (irl)

zelandia 13:6 Sotlandia l: v.liTli; 3j: prestoni - 2j: heisTingsi ^ ref hildiCi (irl) 30/10 kardifi, armz parki (37 aTasi) 0:3(4) 3:3(15) 6:3(34) / 9:3(54) 9:6(74) 13:6(77l)

Qaflan.netai.net/2012 qurcikeTis mxardaWera rom ara, 1985 wels msoflio Tasi ver dawesdeboda, magram raRai qveyana saerTaSoriso izolaciaSi iyo moqceuli iq gamefebuli rasizmis gadamkide, irb-ma saxelovani boke pirvel or gaTamaSebaze ver dauSva, ris gamoc Cempionebs, zelandiasa (1987) da avstralias (1991) fanTa TvalSi pewi akldaT.

dabrundnen da iCempiones 1995 wels ragbis mesame msoflio Tass asparezze dabrunebulma samxreTma afrikam umaspinZla da pirveli cdiTve moigo, zelandielma Rlapma jona lomum ki britebi xom dalaxvra da TamaSis gaprofesiulebac daaCqara.

apartheidis demontaJi Tavad burebma wamoiwyes. amis wyalobiT ragbSi rasobrivi erTianoba 1991 wlis dekemberSi damyarda, irb-ma ki 1992 wlis aprilSi, velingtonis (zel) sxdomaze, Semdegi msoflio Tasis maspinZloba afrikas daakisra. maSinve Seicvala wesebi: lelo xuT qulamde gaZvirda, SemoRebul iqna sisxlze Secvla da jarimis kideze gadatana, molSi ki amoqmedda principi "burTi gamoiyene, Torem CamogerTmeva".

SesarCevebSi 45 qveyana Caeba, vakansia ki sul Svidi iyo, raRai wina gaTamaSebis rva ukeTesi da maspinZelic 16-gunda finalSi

25

pirdapir dauSves. evropidan sami sagzuri uelss, italiasa da rumineTs ergoT, xolo amerikaSi argentinam Seiwira Statebi. saqarTvelom 1993 wlis maisSi, sopotSi (poloneTi) lelos gautanlad waago ruseTTan (pirvelad da aqamde erTaderTxel), maspinZlebTan da process startzeve gamoeTiSa.

burTs daemgvana. raRai lojistikur mizezTa gamo TamaSis gadadeba SeuZlebeli iyo, burTaobis dawyeba saaT-naxevriT dagvianda. boke Tavidan bolomde win iyo, magram 80 wuTis Semdeg abdel benazma aiRo abragani, jeimz smolma zed xazze gaaCera da maspinZlebi uelselma refma ixsna - frangebs saWoWmano lelo ar uboZa.

mimteveblobis magaliTi suziseuli faRaraTi danarCeni samyarodan karga xniT gariyuli afrika stumrebs xelgaSlili Sexvda. qveynis gamTlianebisTvis brZolis alamdarma, yofilma polit-patimarma nelson mandelam msoflios mimteveblobis magaliTi uCvena da finalze Caicva bokes mwvane kvarTi, romelic manamde apartheidis simbolod aRiqmeboda. zeims daeswro oTxi Cveneburic: burebs moragbis qandaki dautova da Sin waruvali STabeWdilebebiT datvirTuli dabrunda. bokem gaxsnis matCSive sensacia gamoacxo: gemriel burTaobaSi gaabiTura Cempioni avstralia. mere maspinZlebs kanadasTan magari Cxubi mouvidaT, magram zogi Wiri margebeliao da diskvalificirebuli frTis nacvlad SeemataT zangi CesTer viliamsi, ramac fanoba metad gaaerTiana. amasobaSi ol bleqsma ragbeTs warudgina lomu, romlis alagmvac SeuZlebeli Canda, tongam ki avi zne warmoaCina da ise Caraqa spilos Zvlis napireli maks brito, rom biWi dakutda. avstralia meoTxedfinalisTvis wamatebul droSi arekniT gaagdo ingliselma rob endrium. durbanSi pirvel naxevarfinals warRvna daemTxva da ragbi wyal-

keiptaunSi, meore naxevarfinalSi, lomum meoTxe britanul qveyanas, "xuTi eris" slemiT momgeb inglissac bdRviri adina da mere rogor? - pirvelsave SetevaSi toni andervudi, vil qarlingi da maik qeTi Searcxvina, sul ki oTxjer (!) daalelova pomebi. ingliss Zaan mosawyen brinjaos matCSi mere safrangeTmac ajoba, finalisTvis ki bokes aw gansvenebulma gurum, qiC qrisTma lomus daketvis gegma SeimuSava. burebma SeniSnes, jona Tu garedan Semourbens mboWavs, ver gaaCerebo, da gadawyvites, mTakaci Setevis frontis Suisken gaelalaT. gaCaRda TamaSi da bokes taqtikis gadamkide, lomus burTi iSviaTad misdioda. xvadagi pirvelsave miZalebaze kadnierma 9 nomerma, iust fandervestheizenma dasca, mere da mere ki Cia iapi muldermac zedized aqcia goliaTi. finalSi lelo ar gasula. kivebi iStaze ver iyvnen, radgan naxevar gunds faRaraTi Wirda. wagebulebma naTasevs bevrjer da bevrgan daiCivles, Cveni mowamvla daqiravebuli oficiantis, suzis oini iyoo, magram xalxs mag zRa-

9/08 2007

prisa ar sjera, raki zelandias egre Cvevia, rom marcxs yovelTvis sxvas abralebs.

Riad gamocxadda Tasis bedi joel stanskis mier uxerxuli poziciidan gatanilma areknma gadawyvita. Sejibrebis paralelurad ar wydeboda Woraoba, uklebliv yvela magari gundi turniris mere "msoflio ragbis korporaciaSi" gaerTiandeba da isTebliSmenTis ukiTxavad, globalur profesiul Sejibrs gaaCaRebs, anu aqamde moyvarulad mosuli, tele-fuliT aSendebao. mamebma xifaTze yuri cqvites. msoflio Tasis daarsebisa ar iyos, Crdiloelebs axlac samxreTelebma daaswres, rupert merdoqs eajnen da 555 milionad aTi (!) wliT eymnen. ase dawesda saklubo ze 12 da sanakrebo "sami eri", biWebma ki korporaciis avantiuristebTan saqmis daWeras isev nacnob WirTan, ragbis mamebTan urTierToba amjobines da irb-is wiaRSi darCnen. amasac ra darCenoda? agvistos bolos, parizis sagangebo sxdomaze, xelis erTi dakvriT gaauqma yvela samoyvarulo kanoni da ragbi "Ria TamaSad" gamoacxada. amiT daedo saTave yvela im ubedurebas, raic profesionalizmis 12 wlisTavze SeiniSneba. dasasrul, qarTul presaSi msoflio Tasis gaSuqebis gamoc. interneTi jerac rom ar Semosuliyo, axali fotoebi gvaklda da Jurnalebidan vaskanerebdiT Zvelebs, magram yvela TamaSi aziur "sTar sportze" cocxlad rom vixileT sastumro "aWaris" sxvenSi, klub "mesefSi", wuTobriv oqmTa Sedgena aRar gagvWirvebia.

mesame msoflio Tasi b puli 1995 wlis 25/05-24/06 (samxreTi afrika) a puli afrika - avstralia 27:18 kanada - rumineTi 34:3 afrika - rumineTi 21:8 avstralia - kanada 27:11 avstralia - rumineTi 42:3 afrika - kanada 20:0

2-2 3-0 2-1 3-1 6-0 2-0

25/05 26/05 30/05 31/05 3/06 3/06

keiptauni p.elizabeTi keiptauni p.elizabeTi stelenbosi p.elizabeTi

afrika 9 qula (68:26) avstralia 7 (87:41) kanada 5 (45:50) rumineTi 3 (14:97)

26

samoa - italia inglisi - argentina samoa - argentina inglisi - italia italia - argentina inglisi - samoa

42:18 24:18 32:26 27:20 31:25 44:22

6-2 0-2 3-2 2-2 3-4 4-3

27/05 isT landon 27/05 durbani 30/05 isT landon 31/05 durbani 4/06 isT landon 4/06 durbani

inglisi 9 qula (95:60) samoa 7 (96:88) italia 5 (69:94) argentina 3 (69:87)

g puli uelsi - iaponia zelandia - irlandia zelandia - uelsi irlandia - iaponia irlandia - uelsi zelandia - iaponia

57:10 7-2 27/05 blumfont 43:19 5-3 27/05 iohanesberg 34:9 3-0 31/05 iohanesberg 50:28 7-4 31/05 blumfont 24:23 3-2 4/06 iohanesberg 145:17 21-2 4/06 blumfont

zelandia 9 qula (222:45) irlandia 7 (93:94) uelsi 5 (89:68) iaponia 3 (55:252)

d puli Sotlandia - sp*Zvl safrangeTi - tonga safrangeTi - sp*Zvl Sotlandia - tonga tonga - spil*Zvl safrang - Sotlandia

89:0 13-0 38:10 4-1 54:18 8-2 41:5 3-1 29:11 4-1 22:19 1-1

26/05 26/05 30/05 30/05 3/06 3/06

riustenberg pretoria riustenberg pretoria riustenberg pretoria

safrangeTi 9 qula (114:47) Sotlandia 7 (149:27) tonga 5 (44:90) spilos Zvlis napiri 3 (29:172)

ref bevani (uel) 17/06 durbani, kingz parki 3:0(2) 10:0(26) 10:3(36) 10:6(39) / 13:6(43) 13:9(44) 16:9(48) 16:12(58) 19:12(70) 19:15(77) bolo (80+3)

zelandia 45:29 inglisi zel: ozborni vilsoni bansi liTli lomu <10-9> merTensi beSofi / daudi fiTspatriqi^kap brauni; i.jounzi r.bruqi; brueri kronfeldi z.bruqi (larseni 64) - 6l: lomu (1 3 4 6) kronfeldi beSofi; 3g j: merTensi; 2a: z.bruqi merTensi ing: qeTi t.andervudi qarlingi^kap gasqoTi r.andervudi (10-9) endriu morisi / lenardi muri ubogu; jonsoni beifildi; rodberi klarki riCardsi - 4l: r.andervudi (1 4) qarlingi (2 3); 3g j: endriu ref hildiCi (irl) 18/06 keiptauni, nuvelandsi 5:0(3) 12:0(5) 15:0(12) 18:0(21a) 25:0(25) 25:3(37) / 30:3(42) 35:3(51) 35:10(58) 35:15(69) 42:15(71) 42:22(74) 45:22(78a) 45:29(80+1) bolo

mcire finali meoTxedfinali safrangeTi 36:12 irlandia 2l: santandre ontamaki; g 8j: lakrua - 4j: elvudi ^ ref morisoni (ing) 10/06 durbani, kingz parki 0:3(2) 3:3(6) 3:6(14) 6:6(17) 6:9(19) 9:9(29) 9:12(37) 12:12(40) / 15:12(50) 18:12(52) 21:12(71) 24:12(73) 31:12(80) 36:12(80+5)

safrangeTi 19:9 inglisi 2l: ruma ontamaki; 3j: lakrua - 3j: endriu ^ ref biSofi (zel) 22/06 pretoria, loftusi (44 aTasi) 0:3(27) 3:3(40+1) / 6:3(41) 6:6(47) 9:6(56) 14:6(58) 14:9(61) 19:9(79) bolo (80+4)

finali

afrika 42:14 samoa

afrika 15:12 zelandia (dd)

6l: viliamsi (1 2 4 6) rosu endriuzi; 3g 2j: jonsoni - 2l: nukualitia tatupu; 2g: famasino ^ ref flemingi (Stl) 10/06 iohanesbergi, elis parki 3:0(8) 8:0(16) 11:0(26) 16:0(35) 23:0(40) / 30:0(46) 35:0(51) 35:7(70) 35:14(75) 42:14(78) bolo (80+4)

afr: 15 andre iuberi, 14 jeimz smoli (brendan fenteri 98), 13 iapi mulderi, 12 heni leru, 11 CesTer viliamsi; 10 joel stranski, 9 iust fandervestheizeni / 1 os diurani, 2 kris rosu, 3 bali svarti (gari peigeli 70); 4 kobus vize, 5 hanes streidomi; 6 fransua pinari^kap, 7 ruben krieri, 8 mark endriuzi (rudi strauli 92) * mw qiC qrisTi - 3j 2a: stranski

inglisi 25:22 avstralia l: t.andervudi; g 5j a: endriu - l: smiTi; g 5j: lainafi ^ ref biSofi (zel) 11/06 keiptauni, nuvelandsi 0:3(3) 3:3(6) 6:3(9) 13:3(21) 13:6(40+2) nax (40+4) / 13:13(41) 16:13(44) 16:16(47) 16:19(58) 19:19(59) 19:22(64) 22:22(75) 25:22(80+2a) bolo (80+4)

zelandia 48:30 Sotlandia 6l: liTli (1 3) lomu merTensi bansi fiTspatriqi; 6g 2j: merTensi - 3l: viari (1 2) s.heisTingsi; 3g 3j:g.heisTingsi ^ ref bevani (uel) 11/06 pretoria, loftusi 7:0(4) 7:3(9) 7:6(14) 14:6(29) 17:6(33) 17:9(38) nax (40+2) / 24:9(41) 31:9(43) 31:16(47) 38:16(49) 45:16(63) 45:23(67) 48:23(75) 48:30(77) bolo (80+3)

zel: 15 glen ozborni, 14 jef vilsoni (mark elisi 58), 13 frenk bansi, 12 volter liTli, 11 jona lomu; 10 endi merTensi, 9 grem beSofi (ent sTroni 69-73) / 1 kreg daudi (riCard lou 84), 2 Son fiTspatriqi^kap, 3 olo brauni; 4 ien jounzi, 5 robin bruqi; 6 erik brueri (jemi jozefi 41), 7 joS kronfeldi, 8 zinzan bruqi * mw lori meinsi - 3j a: merTensi ref ed morisoni (ing) 24/06 iohanesbergi, elis parki (62 500) 0:3(6) 3:3(11) 3:6(13) 6:6(22) 9:6(32a) nax (40+1) / 9:9(57a) ZiriT.bolo (80+3) / 9:12(82) 12:12(90+1) / 15:12(93a) mTlad bolo (100+2)

mowinaveni naxevarfinali afrika 19:15 safrangeTi

qula: 112 lakrua (sfr), 104 heisTingsi (Stl), 84 merTensi (zel), 79 endriu (ing), 61 stranski (afr), 47 lainafi (avs)

afr: iuberi smoli mulderi leru viliamsi <109> stranski fd*vestheizeni (ru 53) / diurani rosu svarti; vize streidomi; pinari^kap krieri endriuzi - l: krieri; g 4j: stranski

lelo: 7 lomu (zel) da elisi (zel); 5 r.andervudi (ing) da g.heisTingsi (Stl); 4 viliamsi (afr), rixteri (afr) da lakrua (sfr)

sfr: sadurni ontamaki sela lakrua santandre^kap <10-9> deilo galtie / armari gonsalesi kalifano; merli ruma; benazi kabani sesioni - 5j: lakrua

1995 27

rikam verafriT gaakava avstraliis nafaRaraTali centri tim horani, gamarjvebis arekni ki meore damatebiTi taimis dasawyisSi 48 metridan glija becma sTiven larqemma, visac am xerxiT burTi manamde verasodes gaetana. kviras frangebma saswauli SeiZlej: meore taimis dasawyisSi 14 quliT rom CamorCebodnen, mainc TavianT stilSi, eSxianad gaagrZeles ragboba, zelandieli ze-varskvlavebi brinjiviT daabnies, ragindara yaidaze daaleloves naqebi "ol bleqsi" da naxevar saaTSi zedized 33 qulac moinagres. erTi kia, namatCevs kivebma daiCivles, galebma ukadrebeli ikadres da TvalSi bevrjer gvaZgeres TiTio.

da isev avstraliam profesiuli xanis pirvel, xolo dasabamidan oden meoTxe msoflio Tass, naxevarsferoTa rigis Tanaxmad, kvlav saziarod umaspinZla evropis "xuTma erma" da rva wlis windelis darad, "veb elis trofi" isev Sorebelma avstraliam aswia.

Tavdapirveli, jenTlmenuri garigebis Tanaxmad, 1999 wlis finali uelss ergeboda, rac keltebs gonji vaWrobis Semdeg irb-ma 1995 wels kidec daumtkica, magram maSinve monawileTa raodenobac klasikuri 16 gundidan ocamde gazarda, raRai Tav-Tavisi puli xuTive maspinZels xvdenoda da Statebi da fijic turnirs miRma aRar darCeniliyvnen. imxanad jerac samarTlianma irb-ma daskvniT stadiaze pirdapir oden sami priziori da maspinZeli dauSva, 16 vakansia ki xuT zonaSi gaaTamaSebina 65 mociles da regionTa-Sorisi repeSaJic moigona. swored maqamde miatana saqarTvelom, vinc Sin, kokispirul wvimaSi, mTlad norCi maxo urjukaSvilis golebiT 12:6 Zlia ruseTi, mere irlandiaSi rumineTTan 23:27 waago, ori matCis jamSi ki veRar ajoba tongas (6:37, 28:27)

28

kenti pulis gadamkide, Tasis formula koWli gamovida. meoTxedfinalSi pirdapir gavidnen xuTive pulis Cempionebi, xuTma meore adgilosanma da ukeTesma mesamem (!) ki sami mervedfinali Seadgines. hoda, neitralur moedanze, lansSi, argentinam irlandias 12-quliani fora gaubaTila, bolosken daalelova keltebi da ukeTes rveulSi pirvelad moxvda.

ol bleqsi daabnies pulur stadiaze ukve Tirkmelmtkivanma jona lomum isev gangmira inglisi, kivma refma pedi obraienma ki fijs safrangeTis Zleva ar daaneba. 13-kaca ligidan dabrunebuli varskvlavebiT moRonierebuli uelsi momavalma Cempionma, avstraliam meoTxedfinalSi Seiwira, am stadiis saarako rkena ki sandenSi gaimarTa da morwmune burma, iani debirma RvTis SewevniT xuTi (!) arekniT daaSamaTa ambiciuri inglisi. argentina rva dReSi mesame oms ixdida da Tumc frangebs oTx qulamde wamoewia, boloSi siqa gaZvra. naxevarfinalebi SabaT-kviras moewyo inglisuri ragbis taZar TviqnemSi. pirvelSi Cempionma af-

16/08 2007

makqvinis novaciebi finalSi frangebma amave xerxiT ozTa daCiavebac scades, magram amaT umal Cxubi atexes da samarTali Tavad gaaCines. sawyis 65 wuTSi, gadaxsnil-Weriani "mileniumis" wvimiT dambal moedanze, gavida TerTmeti (!) jarima da volabizi 9 quliT dawinaurda, kikofidan ki safirmo, gaWianurebuli Setevac wamoiwyo da wvalebwvalebiT lelo marjvena alamTan Seitana. volabizis kapitani jon ilzi da bekebi, Tasis umargesad cnobili horani da misive mejvare jeison liTli or-orgzis Cempionebi Seiqnen, gunds ki wurTnida aw ukve legendaruli rod makqvini, vinc Seqmna ze 12-is modis kanonmdebeli "brambizi" da moigona Tanamedrove ragbi, risi orive ZiriTadi principi, xazuri dacvaca da fazuri Setevac, ligidanaa gadmoRebuli. ozebma amgvari burTaobiT Tasze erTaderTi lelo gauSves, razec britanulma mediam daayvedraT, silaRe gakliaT da momSTob ragbsa TamaSobTo. rac Seexeba Tasis gaSuqebasa da cqeras, saqmeSi pirvelad Caeba interneTi, risi wyalobiTac qarTulad 32gverdiani broSura gamoica, xolo liangma or sxvadasxva kabelze, sxvadasxva arxebiT (evro sporti, aziuri sTar sporti) Tavidan bolomde cocxlad uyura ragbis zeims.

meoTxe msoflio Tasi

Sotlandia 35:20 samoa

1999 wlis 1/10-6/11 (xuTi eri)

3l: saj m.lezli k.mari; g 5j: logani; a: Taunsendi 2l: sititi lima; 2g 2j: leaega ^ ref makhiu (irl) 20/10 edinburgi, marifildi 7:0(16) 7:3(25) 12:3(39) 15:3(40) 15:6(40+) / 18:6(41) 21:6(47) 24:6(55) 27:6(61a) 27:13(68) 30:13(70) 35:13(73) 35:20(80)

a puli (Sotlandia) urugvai - espaneTi afrika - Sotlandia Sotlandia - urugvai afrika - espaneTi afrika - urugvai Sotlandia - espaneTi

27:15 46:29 43:12 47:3 39:3 48:0

4-0 2/10 6-2 3/10 6-0 8/10 7-0 10/10 5-0 15/10 7-0 16/10

galaSilsi edinburgi edinburgi edinburgi glazgo edinburgi

afrika 9 qula (132:35) / Sotlandia 7 (120:58) urugvai 5 (42:97) espaneTi 3 (18:122)

meoTxedfinali

b puli (inglisi) inglisi - italia zelandia - tonga zelandia - inglisi tonga - italia zelandia - italia inglisi - tonga

67:7 8-1 2/10 londoni 45:9 5-0 3/10 brisToli 30:16 3-1 9/10 londoni 28:25 3-1 10/10 lesTeri 101:3 14-0 14/10 hadersfild 101:1013-1 15/10 londoni

zelandia 9 qula (176:28) / inglisi 7 (184:47) tonga 5 (47:171) italia 3 (35:196)

g puli (safrangeTi) fiji - namibia safrangeTi - kanada safrangeTi - namibia fiji - kanada kanada - namibia safrangeTi - fiji

67:18 33:20 47:13 38:22 72:11 28:19

9-2 1/10 4-2 2/10 6-1 8/10 4-1 9/10 9-1 14/10 3-1 16/10

bezie bezie bordo bordo tuluzi tuluzi

safrangeTi 9 qula (108:52) / fiji 7 (124:68) kanada 5 (114:82) namibia 3 (42:186)

d puli (uelsi) uelsi - argentina samoa - iaponia uelsi - iaponia argentina - samoa samoa - uelsi argentina - iaponia

23:18 43:9 64:15 32:16 38:31 33:12

2-0 1/10 5-0 3/10 9-2 9/10 1-1 10/10 5-3 14/10 2-0 16/10

kardifi reksemi kardifi hlanehli kardifi kardifi

uelsi 7 qula (118:71) / samoa 7 (97:72) argentina 7 (83:51) - iaponia 3 (36:140) * 7-qulosnebSi adgilebi gatanilis metobiT ganawilda

e puli (irlandia) irlandia - Statebi 53:8 avstralia - rumineTi 57:9 rumineTi - Statebi 27:25 avstralia - irlandia 23:3 avstralia - Statebi 55:19 irlandia - rumineTi 44:14

8-1 2/10 9-0 3/10 4-3 9/10 2-0 10/10 8-1 14/10 5-1 15/10

argentina 28:24 irlandia l: albaneze; g 7j: kesada - 7j a: hamfrizi ^ ref dikinsoni (avs) lansi, boleri 0:3(3) 0:6(6) 3:6(9) 3:9(15) 6:9(18) 9:9(24) 9:12(26) 9:15(30) / 9:18(42) 9:21(44a) 12:21(46) 15:21(54) 15:24(60) 18:24(64) 25:24(72) 28:24(79) bolo (80++)

dublini belfasti dublini dublini limriqi dublini

avstralia 9 qula (135:31) / irlandia 7 (100:45) rumineTi 5 (50:126) Statebi 3 (52:135)

mervedfinali inglisi 45:24 fiji 4l: lugeri beqi bili griningi; 2g: vilkinsoni dousoni; 7j: vilkinsoni - 3l: satala tiko nakauta; 3g: liTli; j: serevi ^ ref Tomasi (uel) 20/10 londoni, Tviqnemi 3:0(2) 3:3(5) 6:3(8) 9:3(14) 16:3(24) 21:3(39) / 24:3(46) 27:3(49) 27:10(51) 30:10(55) 35:10(60) 35:17(62) 38:17(65) 45:17(68) 45:24(80)

avstralia 24:9 uelsi 3l: gregani (1 3) Tiuni; 3g j: berqi - 3j: jenqinsi ^ ref hoqi (zel) 23/10 kardifi, mileniumi 7:0(6) 7:3(10) 10:3(13) 10:6(21) 10:9(30) / 17:9(65) 24:9(80)

afrika 44:21 inglisi 2l: fd*vestheizeni rosu; 2g 5j 5a: debiri - 7j: greisoni 6, vilkinsoni ^ ref flemingi (Stl) 24/10 sandeni, stad de fransi 0:3(3) 3:3(5) 3:6(7) 6:6(10) 6:9(12) 6:12(18) 9:12(25) 16:12(37) / 16:15(43) 19:15(44a) 22:15(46a) 22:18(48) 25:18(54a) 25:21(63) 28:21(72a) 31:21(75a) 34:21(79) 37:21(80+1) 44:21(80+4)

safrangeTi 47:26 argentina 5l: garbaJoza (1 5) bernasali (2 4) ontamaki; 5g 4j: lamezoni - 2l: piCoti arbisu; 2g: kesada; 4j: kesada 3, f.kontepomi ^ ref bevani (uel) 24/10 dublini, lenzdaun roudi 3:0(2) 10:0(6) 17:0(10) 17:7(22) 17:10(26) 24:10(27) 27:10(33) 27:13(39) 27:20(40) / 30:20(51) 30:23(54) 30:26(69) 33:26(72) 40:26(73) 47:26(78)

zelandia 30:18 Sotlandia 4l: umanga (1 3) vilsoni lomu; 2g 2j: merTensi - 2l: fauTni k.mari; g j: logani; a: Taunsendi ^ ref morisoni (ing) 24/10 edinburgi, marifildi 3:0(7) 10:0(12) 17:0(15) 17:3(21) 20:3(24) 25:3(40) / 25:6(49a) 30:6(61) 30:13(67) 30:18(80)

naxevarfinali avstralia 27:21 afrika (dd) avs: berqi Tiuni (liTli 61) herberti (Tiuni 99) horani (grei 74) rofi <10-9> larqemi gregani / hari foli bleidsi; gifini (konorsi 93) ilzi^kap; qoqbeini (finegani 58) vilsoni kefu 8j: berqi; a: larqemi afr: monTgomeri kaizeri (terblanSe 72) fleki muleri (honibali 81) rosu <10-9> debiri fandervestheizeni^kap / diurani (leru 59) drocke fisaxi; oto endriuzi (fandenberxi 59); erazmusi a.fenteri skinstadi (fosi 71 skinstadi 82-84) - 6j a: debiri ref bevani (uel) 30/10 londoni, Tviqnemi 3:0(12) 6:0(22) 6:3(24) 9:3(26) 9:6(37) 12:6(40) / 12:9(44) 12:12(51a) 15:12(65) 18:12(75) 18:15(79) 18:18(80+) // 18:21(83) 21:21(86) / 24:21(93a) 27:21(98)

Qaflan.netai.net/2012 29

safrangeTi 43:31 zelandia sfr: garbaJoza bernasali durti ontamaki (gla 80+) dominisi (mola 78) <10-9> lamezoni galtie (s.kasteniedi 76) / suleti (devilie 58) ibaniesi^kap turneri; benazi pelu; m.livrmoni (kosti 65) mani Jiuie (bruze 32) - 4l: lamezoni dominisi durti bernasali; 4g 3j 2a: lamezoni [lamezonma fulhausi gaaxerxa: ol bleqss oTxive xerxiT gautana!] zel: vilsoni umanga qaleni ieremia (gibsoni 58) lomu <10-9> merTensi keleheri (marSali 78) / hofti oliveri daudi (miuzi 58); maksveli (vilisi 9-10) r.bruqi (vilisi 72); sorni kronfeldi rendeli^kap - 3l: lomu (1 2) vilsoni; 2g 4j: merTensi ref flemingi (Stl) 31/10 londoni, Tviqnemi 3:0(3) 3:3(10) 3:6(19) 10:6(20) 10:9(23) 10:14(24) 10:17(40) / 10:24(45) 13:24(47a) 16:24(49a) 19:24(51) 22:24(55) 29:24(56) 36:24(60) 43:24(74) 43:31(80)

mcire finali afrika 22:18 zelandia l: polse; g 3j: honibali; 2a: monTgomeri - 6j: merTensi ^ ref marSali (avs) 4/11 kardifi, mileniumi 0:3(11) 3:3(12a) 6:3(17) 6:6(25) 13:6(27) 13:9(33) 16:9(38) 16:12(40) / 19:12(47) 19:15(53) 19:18(68) 22:18(75a)

1999

finali avstralia 35:12 safrangeTi avs: 15 met berqi II, 14 ben Tiuni, 13 daniel herberti (jeison liTli 47) 12 tim horani (neiTan grei 80+8) 11 jo rofi; 10 sTiven larqemi, 9 jorj gregani (kris viTeqeri 80+8) / 1 riCard hari (dan qrauli 75) 2 maikl foli (jeremi poli 80+5) 3 endriu bleidsi; 4 devid gifini, 5 jon ilzi^kap; 6 met qoqbeini (ouen finegani 53) 7 devid vilsoni (mark konorsi 74) 8 toutai kefu * mw rod makqvini - 2l: Tiuni finegani; 2g 7j: berqi sfr: 15 gzavie garbaJoza (iugo mola 67) 14 filip bernasali, 13 riSar durti (stefan gla 50-55 75) 12 emil ontamaki, 11 kristof dominisi; 10 kristof lamezoni, 9 fabian galtie (stefan kasteniedi 77) / 1 sedrik suleti (piter devilie 48) 2 rafael ibaniesi^kap (mark dalmazo 80) 3 frank turneri; 4 abdel benazi, 5 fabian pelu; 6 mark livrmoni (arno kosti 67) 7 olivie mani (kosti 20-24) 8 kristof Jiuie (olivie bruze 41) * mw Janklod skrela - 4j: lamezoni ref andre voTsoni (afr) 6/11 kardifi, mileniumi 0:3(2) 3:3(4) 3:6(12) 6:6(15) 9:6(25) 12:6(40) / 15:6(46) 15:9(52) 18:9(58) 18:12(60) 21:12(64) 28:12(66) 35:12(80+6)

mowinaveni qula: 102 kesada (arg), 101 berqi (avs), 97 debiri (afr), 79 merTensi (zel), 69 vilkinsoni (ing), 65 lamezoni (sfr) lelo: 8 lomu (zel); 6 vilsoni (zel); 4 bernasali (sfr) lugeri (ing) vudi (irl) satala (fij)

jer kidev 1998 wels gadawyda, rom xuTi wlis Semdeg TasisTvis saziarod emaspinZlaT avstraliasa da zelandias. raRai sul pirvel Tasze ufrosi partniori kiveTi iyo, prioriteti amjerad ozeTs mieniWa. mezoblebma pulebi da plei-ofi Tanabrad gaiyves, turniris gaxsna da finali ki sidneiSi, 2000 wlis olimpiadisTvis mSenebare stadionze daiTqva.

Ziakacebi da vilkos fexi mexuTe, 2003 wlis msoflio Tasze CrdiloeTma navsi gatexa: inglisma Cempion avstralias stumrad, damatebiTi drois bolo wuTze gatanili arekniT mougo finali da "veb elis trofi" samxreTidan Sin gaiyola.

30

profesiul xanaSi irb-Si sarfis kulti damkvidrda. dublinis uwyebam Tana-maspinZlebs asparezTa mokrialeba (reklamebis aReba) moTxova. miamitma kivebma miTiTebas wauyrues, fxianma ozebma ki yvelaferi friadze Seasrules. hoda, turniramde weliwad-naxevari rom rCeboda, irb-is aw gansvenebulma Sefma, uelselma veqilma vernon pium skandaluri gadawyvetileba miiRo: zelandias pativi ayara da mTeli Sejibris gamarTva gadaabara avstralias, romlis ragbis mamam, jon onilmac Sansi xelidan ar

gauSva, WeSmariti dResaswuli gamarTa, kavSirs 35 milioni aSovnina strategiul maragad da gajerebul Sou-bazarze 15-kaca TamaSi gvarianad daawinaura.

TvistomebSi pirvelebma finalisti, oTxi wlis windelis darad, axlac oci iyo, oRondac dasi xuTis magivrad oTx pulad daiyo. wina gaTamaSebis rvave meoTxedfinalisti pirdapir dauSves Sejibrze, 12 vakansiis Sesavsebad ki SesarCevebSi 78 qveyana Caeba. saqarTvelom "erTa Tasze" meore adgili daikava, 2002 wlis 13 oqtombers ki, erovnulze, saarako TamaSi 17:13 mougo ruseTs da Tvistom moburTalTagan pirveli gavida msoflio pirvelobaze.

Tasma 44 dRes gastana. Cvenebma Sejibri kontinentis dasavleT napirze daiwyes da aRmosavleT kideze, oTxi marcxiT daasrules, magram sruliad ragbeTi mainc moxibles TavdadebiTa da WrelaWrula kvarTebiT. sabolood gavuswariT mxolod namibias da davikaveT me-19 adgili, magram egec saTqmelia, rom Cveni ragbis qaosuri marTvisa da xelisuflebis ugulisyurobis gamoc, borjRalosnebi forumze sruliad moumzadebeli wardgnen. puluri stadia drois amao xarjvad iqca. namibiam avstraliasTan umweod wagebis anti-rekordi daamyara. argentina eoma irlandias, es ki avstralias, magram yvelaferi mainc ise dasrulda, rogorc rom mgegmavebs moexazaT. fijma kinaRam Seiwia Sot-

landia, samoam ki magrad SeaSina momavali Cempioni inglisi. mere iyo da meoTxedfinalSi safrangeTma blic-krigi mouwyo irlandias, zelandiam klasiT gaasaRa afrika, avstraliam Sesvenebis SemdegRa gatexa Sotlandia, uelsma ki inglisTan im yaidaze iburTava, romliTac or welSi "eqvsi eri" slemiT moigo.

TamaSi aawyo, "vilkom" sami jarima dakra, mere ki sxva naligarma, jeison robinsonma lourens dalalios garRveva daagvirgvina. meore taimSi ozebma sxvaoba golamde Seamcires, bolos ki mxsnelad moevlinaT afrikeli refi, vinc SerkinebaSi arami jarima daniSna da mefsoneTa saocnebo fre gamoiyvana.

mortloqma pasi CaWra

qrestomaTiuli Seteva

naxevarfinalSi anderdogad Seracxulma avstraliam xeldaxel iburTava da ligidan gadmoRebuli centruli SetevebiT karis win miaRebina jarimebi zelandias, vinc mTeli TamaSi gons egrec ver moego. "ol bleqsi" daaRalates kikerma lion makdonaldma da eSxianma pivotma karlos spenserma, visac grZeli, kadnieri pasi sTerling mortloqma CauWra da lelomde irbina.

msoflio Tasis finalebSi damatebiTi dro meored dainiSna. avstralia kidev agebda, elton fleTlma meoredac rom moToka nervebi da isev gaafreva, magram saqme mesame, "oqros qulis" overtaimamde aRar misula, raRai inglisma derefnidan qrestomaTiuli Seteva wamoiwyo, met dousonma gaWra xazi, forvardebi kidev mieZalnen da vilkinsonma glija arekni.

amave stadiaze, avdarSi, safrangeTma inglisTan udisciplinobiTRa gamoiCina Tavi da ori sinbini (10 wuTiT gaZevebisa da boWvaze WiSkridan Sesvlis wesebi da qulaTa daricxvis premialuri nixri pirvelad am msoflio Tasze gamoiyenes) miiRo, brit ZiakacTa Serkinebam da jon vilkinsonma ki saerTo ZalisxmeviT rva goli gamoimuSaves.

daRvinebulma inglisma damsaxurebulad iCempiona. ragbis samSobloSi biWebi gmirebad Seracxes. avstraliis stadionebze 1 837 547 mayurebeli mivida, Sejibris jamurma tele-auditoriam ki 3.4 miliardi Seadgina.

finalzec wvimda. naligarma lote tunqirma sTiven larqemis abragani moxsna da volabizi daawinaura, magram inglisma

23/08 2007

mexuTe msoflio Tasi 2003 wlis 10/10-22/11 (avstralia)

interneTis meSveobiT im dros arsebulma samive aqaurma sportulma gazeTma umagaliTod vrclad gaaSuqa Sejibri; momWirne "tele imedma" liangi 11 laivs, mimoxilvebsa da parlamentSi SeWris gadamkide, finalis CanawersRa daajera; xolo bomondma muSTaidTan, kafe "msoflio sportSi", aziuri "sTar sportiT" Tavidan bolomde daigemovna seiri.

avstralia 18 qula (273:32) irlandia 15 (141:56) argentina 11 (140:57) rumineTi 5 (65:192) namibia 0 (28:310)

b puli

a puli avstralia - argent 24:8 2-1 irlandia - rumineTi 45:17 5-2 argentina - namibia 67:14 10-2 avstralia - rumineTi 90:8 13-1 irlandia - namibia 64:7 10-1 argentina - rumineTi 50:3 7-0 avstralia - namibia 142:0 22-0 irlandia - argentina 16:15 1-0 rumineTi - namibia 37:7 5-1 avstralia - irland 17:16 1-1

10/10 11/10 14/10 18/10 19/10 22/10 25/10 26/10 30/10 1/11

olimpiuri* gosfordi gosfordi brisbeni ozi* ozi adelaida adelaida lonsToni melburni

safrangeTi - fiji Sotlandia - iaponia fiji - Statebi safrangeTi - iaponia Sotlandia - Statebi fiji - iaponia safrangeTi - Sotlan Statebi - iaponia safrangeTi - Statebi Sotlandia - fiji

61:18 32:11 19:18 51:29 39:15 41:13 51:9 39:26 41:14 22:20

7-2 5-1 1-2 6-2 5-0 5-1 5-0 5-2 5-2 1-2

11/10 12/10 15/10 18/10 20/10 23/10 25/10 27/10 31/10 1/11

brisbeni Taunsvili brisbeni Taunsvili brisbeni Taunsvili olimpiuri gosfordi vulongong ozi

safrangeTi 20 (204:70) Sotlandia 14 (102:97) - fiji 10 (98:114) Statebi 6 (86:125) iaponia 0 (79:163)

31

g puli afrika - urugvai 72:6 12-0 inglisi - saqarTvelo 84:6 12-0 samoa - urugvai 60:13 10-2 inglisi - afrika 25:6 1-0 samoa - saqarTvelo 46:9 6-0 afrika - saqarTvelo 46:19 7-1 inglisi - samoa 35:22 4-1 urugvai - saqarTvelo 24:12 3-0 afrika - samoa 60:10 8-1 inglisi - urugvai 111:13 17-1

11/10 12/10 15/10 18/10 19/10 24/10 26/10 28/10 1/11 2/11

perTi perTi perTi perTi perTi ozi melburni ozi brisbeni brisbeni

30 40); smiTi (qoqbeini 73) vo laionzi - l: mortloqi; g 5j: fleTli zel: muliaina hauliti makdonaldi meijeri rokoToko <10-9> spenseri marSali (keleheri 49) / hiuiti (miuzi 49-69) mealamu samervili; jeqi viliamsi (b.sorni 59); r.sorni^kap makqou kolinzi (hola 74) - l: r.sorni; g j: makdonaldi ref vaiTi (ing) 15/11 sidnei, olimpiuri (82 444) 7:0(10) 10:0(23) 13:0(34) 13:7(36) / 16:7(42) 19:7(54) 19:10(58) 22:10(61)

inglisi 24:7 safrangeTi inglisi 19 (255:47) afrika 15 (184:60) - samoa 10 (138:117) urugvai 4 (56:255) saqarTvelo 0 (46:200)

d puli zelandia - italia uelsi - kanada italia - tonga zelandia - kanada uelsi - tonga italia - kanada zelandia - tonga uelsi - italia kanada - tonga zelandia - uelsi

70:7 11-1 41:10 5-1 36:12 3-2 68:6 10-0 27:20 2-3 19:14 1-1 91:7 13-1 27:15 3-0 24:7 2-1 53:37 8-4

11/10 melburni 12/10 melburni 15/10 kanbera 17/10 melburni 19/10 kanbera 21/10 kanbera 24/10 brisbeni 25/10 kanbera 29/10 vulongong 2/11 olimpiuri

zelandia 20 (282:57) uelsi 14 (132:98) - italia 8 (77:123) kanada 5 (54:135) tonga 1 (46:178) * olimpiuri da ozi sidneis didi da momcro stadionebia

meoTxedfinali zelandia 29:9 afrika 3l: makdonaldi mealamu rokoToko; g 3j: makdonaldi; a: meijeri - 3j: huxardi ^ ref sfredberi (ing) 8/11 melburni, doumi (40 734) 3:0(12) 3:3(14) 10:3(17) 13:3(34) 13:6(40) / 16:6(45a) 16:9(51) 21:9(59) 24:9(68) 29:9(72)

avstralia 33:16 Sotlandia 3l: mortloqi gregani laionzi; 3g 4j: fleTli l: raseli; g 2s a: patersoni ^ ref volSi (zel) 8/ 11 brisbeni, sankorpi (45 412) 3:0(5) 3:3(13) 6:3(23) 6:6(34) 9:6(37) 9:9(38a) / 16:9(46) 19:9(53) 26:9(60) 33:9(65) 33:16(80)

safrangeTi 43:21 irlandia 4l: mani dominisi arenordoki krenka; 4g 5j: miSalaki - 3l: megsi odriskoli (2 3) 3g: hamfrizi ^ ref kaplani (afr) 9/11 melburni, doumi (33 134) 7:0(4) 10:0(22) 17:0(29) 24:0(34) 27:0(40) / 30:0(43) 37:0(48) 37:7(53) 40:7(61) 40:14(66) 43:14(73) 43:21(80+2)

inglisi 28:17 uelsi l: grinvudi; g 6j a: vilkinsoni - 3l: sT.jounzi Carvisi m.viliamsi; g: harisi ^ ref rolani (irl) 9/11 brisbeni, sankorpi (43 252) 3:0(18) 3:5(30) 3:10(34) / 10:10(45) 13:10(48) 16:10(52) 19:10(57) 22:10(61) 25:10(67) 25:17(72) 28:17(80+1a)

naxevarfinali avstralia 22:10 zelandia avs: rojersi (rofi 29-35) seilori mortloqi (rofi 73) fleTli (grei 64-67) tunqiri <10-9> larqemi gregani^kap / iangi qenoni (poli 50) darvini (baqsteri 50); harisoni Sarfi (gifini 23-

32

ing: livsi robinsoni grinvudi qeTi (Tindoli 69) koeni <10-9> vilkinsoni dousoni (braqeni 40 70) / vudmeni (lenardi 77) Tompsoni (vesTi 77) viqeri (lenardi 3-5); jonsoni^kap qei; hili (mudi 74) beqi dalalio - 5j 3a: vilkinsoni sfr: briuski ruJri marSi Jozioni dominisi sb 23 (puatrano 33) <10-9> miSalaki (merseroni 65) galtie^kap / krenka (miu 62) ibaniesi markone; pelu tioni; beceni sb 53 (labi 71) mani arenordoki - l: beceni; g: miSalaki ref obraieni (zel) 16/11 sidnei, olimpiuri (82 346) 3:0(9a) 3:7(10) 6:7(30) 9:7(38a) 12:7(40+1) / 15:7(54) 18:7(58a) 21:7(64) 24:7(73)

mcire finali zelandia 40:13 safrangeTi 6l: jeqi hauliti rokoToko b.sorni muliaina hola; 5g: makdonaldi, karteri 4 - l: eliorga; g j a: iaSvili ^ ref vaiTi (ing) 20/11 sidnei, olimpiuri (62 712) 7:0(13) 7:3(16) 14:3(21) 14:6(34a) / 14:13(43) 21:13(52) 28:13(54) 35:13(59) 40:13(73)

finali inglisi 20:17 avstralia (dd) ing: 15 joS livsi (ien bolSou 86), 14 jeison robinsoni, 13 vil grinvudi, 12 maik Tindoli (maik qeTi 79), 11 ben koeni; 10 joni vilkinsoni, 9 met dousoni / 1 trevor vudmeni, 2 sTiv Tompsoni, 3 fil viqeri (jeison lenardi 86); 4 martin jonsoni^kap, 5 ben qei; 6 riCard hili (luis mudi 94), 7 nil beqi, 8 lourens dalalio * mw qlaiv vudvordi l: robinsoni; 4s a: vilkinsoni avs: 15 met rojersi, 14 vendel seilori (jo rofi 71), 13 sTerling mortloqi, 12 elton fleTli, 11 lote tunqiri; 10 sTiven larqemi (met gito 20-31 56-63 86-93) 9 jorj gregani^kap / 1 bil iangi (met daningi 93), 2 brendan qenoni (jeremi poli 57), 3 el baqsteri; 4 jasTin harisoni, 5 neiTan Sarfi (devid gifini 49); 6 jorj smiTi, 7 fil vo, 8 devid laionzi (met qoqbeini 57) * mw edi jounzi - l: tunqiri; 4j: fleTli ref andre voTsoni (afr) 22/11 sidnei, telstra (82 957) 0:5(6) 3:5(11) 6:5(20) 9:5(28) 14:5(38) / 14:8(48) 14:11(61) 14:14(80) // 17:14(82) / 17:17(98) 20:17(100a)

mowinaveni qula: 113 vilkinsoni (ing), 103 miSalaki (sfr), 100 fleTli (avs), 75 makdonaldi (zel), 71 patersoni (Stl), 57 rojersi (avs), 51 herkusi (aSS), 50 vakarua (ita), 49 va (sam) lelo: 7 muliaina (zel) da hauliti (zel); 6 rokoToko (zel); 5 livsi (ing) grinvudi (ing) rojersi (avs) tunqiri (avs) leiTemi (avs)

vais garda, axlac yvela dasSia, Semdeg kategoriaSi ki gamarjvebis uqoneli xuTeuli xvdeba.

Sno SedegiT izomeba msoflio TasTa saTiTaod gaxsenebis Semdeg upriania aqamde gamarTuli xuTives dajameba, daskvnaTa gakeTeba da mravalferovani statistikis motanac, raTa vuwyodeT, Tu vin risi maqnisia. msoflio Tasze wleuls 20 gundi asparezobs. maTgan axalbedaa mxolod portugalia. saqarTvelo maraqaSi meored gaereva, sul ki daskvniT stadiaze 23 qveyanas uragbia.

Tormeti gundi (maT Soris, aziis jila iaponia da Cveni moZme rumineTi) uklebliv yvela gaTamaSebaSi monawileobda, irb-is rva boboladan ki mxolod afrikas gaucda pirveli ori Tasi, radgan apartheidis gadamkide, gankveTili iyo. sportSi yvelaferi SedegiT izomeba. Tasi auRia oTx bumberazs - sam samxreTels (zelandia avstralia afrika) da Crdiloel ingliss.

CempionTagan mxolod avstraliaa jildos orgzis mflobeli da sxvebze metadac, samjer gasula finalSi, magram erTxel oTxeuls miRma darCenila da amad zelandias TamaSebiTa da mogebebiT CamorCeba. finalSi, CempionTa garda, uTamaSia wlevandel maspinZel safrangeTsac, magram orjerve uSansod, bevriT waugia, sam sxva SemTxvevaSi ki orjer damatebiTi dro dainiSna da Tasis bedi areknma gadawyvita, kidev erTSi ki sxvaoba gardasaxuli leloRa gamovida.

gatexs italia navss? vidre afrika gariyuli iyo, naxevarfinali TiTojer daugemovnebiaT keltebs, uelssa da Sotlandias, trios mesame wevri, irlandia ki oTxeulSi aqamde verafriT Sesula. sqoTebs Cavardna arasodes hqoniaT da plei-ofSi yovel jerze moxvedrilan; uelsi pulSi orjer CarCenila, xolo irlandia ar-

saqarTvelo am kompaniaSia da eimedeba, rom namibiis ZleviT erTi doniT aRzevdeba. amave mizans isaxaven udabnoelebic, miT ufro, Tu afrikis warmomadgenels (bokes garda) Tasze aqamde TamaSi ver mougia.

gentinas dauTxovia saSualedo raundidan (mervedfinali). afrikis aryofnisa da keltTa sidedlis wyalobiT, argentinis garda ukeTes rveulSi Sesula RirsebiaT cicqna samoas (Tan orjer), fijsa da kanadas, sxva 11 monawiles ki puluri stadiis mijna verafriT dauZlevia. uRono iaponia iqeT iyos da rumineTs plei-ofSi gasvlis Sansi aqamde arasodes hqonia, italia ki wleuls kbilebs ilesavs da dasustebuli Sotlandiis xarjze fiqrobs navsis gatexvas.

maCanCalebSi ucudesi Sedegi finalSi CawyobiT gasul espaneTsa aqvs - sam matCSi ulelood damaSvrala. borjRalosnebs pireneelebze meti ki gauSviaT, magram erTi lelo mainc SeutaniaT da mere visTan? TviT bokesTan!

TviT boke davaleloveT

2003

qveyana, vinc pulidan ver gasula, magram TamaSi mainc mougia, sul eqvsia. maTgan, miamiti urug-

xuTi msoflio Tasis jami 1987-2003

C

T

m f(*) w

gat:gaS lelo mf nf f Ts

avstralia zelandia inglisi afrika

5 5 5 3

29 31 28 17

24 26 20 14

987:380 122/28 1384:457 183/38 957:458 99/45 556:257 61/13

0(2) 0(1) 0(1) 0(2)

5 5 8 3

5 5 5 3

4 5 3 2

3 2 2 1

2 1 1 1

safrangeTi

5

29

22 1

6

968:543 115/44

5

4

2

-

Sotlandia uelsi

5 5

24 21

14 1 12 0

9 9

770:476 523:454

94/44 63/50

5 3

1 1

-

-

irlandia samoa argentina kanada fiji

5 4 5 5 4

21 16 18 17 15

11 0 10 8 0 8 6 0 12 6 0 11 5 0 10

610:446 425:416 433:439 336:392 345:422

71/42 51/29 40/43 35/55 36/51

4 2 1 1 1

-

-

-

italia rumineTi tonga Statebi urugvai iaponia

5 5 4 4 2 5

16 16 13 13 7 16

5 4 2 2 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0

11 12 11 11 5 15

278:599 224:609 166:537 201:472 95:352 266:701

26/79 25/82 21/64 21/64 10/50 34/100

-

-

-

-

zimbabve namibia sp.Zvl.nap espaneTi saqarTvelo

2 2 1 1 1

6 7 3 3 4

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

6 7 3 3 4

84:309 70:496 29:172 18:122 46:200

9/50 8/71 3/25 0/18 1/28

-

-

-

-

* dd; C daskvniT stadiaze monawileoba; mf meoTxedfinalSi, nf naxevarfinalSi, f finalSi gasvla da Tasis mogeba gat:gaS lelo superrugby.co.za mixedviT

30/08 2007 33

Si namyof duJins aravin damatebia. eqvsi eridan meore adgilis dakavebiT samma uwia plei-ofs, magram meoTxedfinalSi orma (inglisi safrangeTi) sensacia gamoacxo da mxolod stabilurma Sotlandiam veRar waiwia win.

uxucesi maik qeTi

Tasis ricxvT-krebuli msoflio Tasi ukve meeqvsed rom gaimarTa, statistika mravlis metyveli gauxda. uqmeebze dasrulebul turnirSi zogi kanon-zomiereba dairRva, sxva ki ufro gamtkicda. umetes kategoriaSic Seicvala liderTa ganlageba. erTi sityviT, yvelafers TanmimdevrobiT unda moyola.

am wesebiT, avstralia kvlavac afrikaze win dgas, inglisma ki zelandias gadauswro. am oTxi gundis garda, Tasi jerac veravis mougia, ise ki, Cempionma, anu afrikam, amjeradac yvela TamaSSi gaimarjva, xolo finali pirvelad iyo puluri rkenis re-matCi.

pirveli u-oz-kiv-ebo

eqvsive Tasis jamur cxrils 24-e qveyana, portugalia daemata da sxva axalbedaTa darad, kudSi mokalaTda, aqamdelma maCanCalam, saqarTvelom ki pirveli gamarjveba meSvide matCSi moipova da me-19 adgilze Cajda meeqvse kategoriaSi, sadac Cveni saTvalaviT is gundebi sufeven, romelTac mogebis grafaSi nuli ar uweriaT.

wleuls CempionTa kastas aravin Sematebia da finalSic ucxo veravin vixileT, magram siaxle is mainc iyo, rom gadamwyveti matCi pirvelad Catarda mudmiv monawileTa, avstraliazelandiis gareSe. kivebma verc amjerad gatexes 20-wliani uTaso navsi, ozebi ki TandaTan ukan ixeven da oTxeuls miRma meored darCnen.

jamur cxrils ramdenime gamocema adgens da yvela sakuTari kriteriumiT amwkrivebs gundebs. Cveni azriT, umTavresia ara gamarTul matCebSi mogebaTa wili, aramed Tasis aReba (bolo grafa); mere modian finalSi gasvla (boloswina grafa), naxevarfinalsa da meoTxed-finalSi monawileoba, mogebaTa raodenoba da sul bolos, Tasze asparezoba (pirveli grafa)

naxevarfinalSi pirvelad gavida argentina, magram moyvarulobis droindeli siZabunis gamo, balansi jerac uaryofiTi aqvs. bobola xuTeulis wevri, maspinZeli safrangeTi isev uTasod daSvra da erT gaTamaSebSi pirvelad waago sami matCi, irb-is mmarTvel eSelonSi dakruxebuli sami kelturi qveynidan ki plei-ofSi gaaRwia mxolod erTma, Sotlandiam.

24/10 2007 34

mzardi italia meeqvsedac pulSi CarCa, ris gamoc meoTxedfinal-

Tasebze aRinusxa oden meore fre. tongam pirvelad moigo ori matCi; kanada Sin pirveladve mibrunda gaumarjveblad; fiji pleiofSi gasvliT daewia mezobel samoas, vinc minusSi gadavida; turnirSi umagaliTod bevri, cxra evropuli gundi monawileobda, namibiam ki isev yvela TamaSi waago da egre gamovida, rom afrikis zonaSi gamarjvebul gundebs 20 wageba mougrovdaT. finali Tasis istoriaSi oden mexuTe uleloo matCi iyo, pirad statistikebSi ki ramdenime RirsSesaniSnavi siaxlea. ingliselma joni vilkinsonma qulebiT gauswro sqoT gevin heisTingss, vinc TamaSi 12 wlis win daasrula, afrikelma burjma os diuranma ki amave xnis miRweva gaimeora da sam avstraliel varskvlavs or-gzis CempionobaSi Seeziara. afrikelma frTam, braian habanam legendaruli jona lomus rekordi gaimeora da turniri 8 leloTi daasrula. samoelma braian limam mexuTed iaspareza msoflio Tasze. avstraliis naadrevad gavardnis gamo jorj gregani saTaso kepebiT veRar daewia inglisel jeison lenards, 36 wlis ingliselive maik qeTi ki uxucesi finalisti Seiqna.

rekordebi

qula sul 249 joni vilkinsoni (ing 19992007) 227 gevin heisTingsi (Stl 1987-95) 195 maikl lainafi (avs 1987-95) 170 grant foksi (zel 1987-91) 163 endriu merTensi (zel 1995-99) 135 gonsalo kesada (arg 1999-2003); 125 met berqi (avs 1995-2003) niki liTli (fij 1999-2007); 124 tieri lakrua (sfr 1991-95) 120 gares risi

(kan 1987-99) 117 kris patersoni (Stl 1999-2007) 111 persi monTgomeri (afr 1999-2007) 103 frederik miSalaki (sfr 2003-07) 100 elton fleTli (avs 2003) turnirSi 126 grant foksi (zel 1987) 113 joni vilkinsoni (ing 2003) 112 tieri lakrua (sfr 1995) 105 persi monTgomeri (afr 2007) 104 gevin heisTingsi (Stl 1995) 103 frederik miSalaki (sfr 2003) 102 gonsalo kesada (arg 1999) 101 met berqi (avs 1999) 100 elton fleTli (avs 2003) matCSi 45 saimon qalheini (zel 1995 iap) 44 gevin heisTingsi (Stl 1995 sZn) 42 met rojersi (avs 2003 nam); 36 toni brauni (zel 1999 ita) pol greisoni (ing 1999 ton); 34 iani debiri (afr 1999 ing) 33 nik evansi (zel 2007 por) 32 joni vilkinsoni (ing 1999 ita) 31 heisTingsi (1995 ton); 30 didie kanberabero (sfr 1987 zim) mark elisi (zel 1995 iap) elton fleTli (avs 2003 rum) finalSi 25 met berqi (avs 1999 sfr) 17 grant foksi (zel 1987 sfr); 15 joel stranski (afr 1995 zel) joni vilkinsoni (ing 2003 avs)

lelo sul 15 jona lomu (zel 1995-99) 13 dag hauliti (zel 2003-07); 11 rori andervudi (ing 1987-95) jo rokoToko (zel 2003-07) kris leiTemi (avs 1999-2007); 10 devid qemfizi (avs 1987-95) braian lima (sam 1991-2007); 9 jef vilsoni (zel 1995-99) gevin heisTingsi (Stl 1987-95); 8 malili muliaina (zel 2003-07) kristof dominisi (sfr 19992007) braian habana (afr 2007) turnirSi 8 jona lomu (zel 1999) braian habana (afr 2007); 7 lomu (1995) mark elisi (zel 1995) dag hauliti (zel 2003) malili muliaina (zel 2003) dru miCeli (avs 2007); 6 kreg grini (zel 1987) jon qervini (zel 1987) devid qemfizi (avs 1991) Jan-baptist lafoni (sfr 1991) jef vilsoni (zel 1999) jo rokoToko (zel 2003) hauliti (2007) Sein viliamsi (uel 2007)

matCSi

veteranebi

6 mark elisi (zel 1999 iap); 5 kris leiTemi (avs 2003 nam) joS livsi (ing 2003 uru); 4 iaian evansi (uel 1987 kan) kreg grini (zel 1987 fij) jon galaheri (zel 1987 fij) gevin heisTingsi (Stl 1995 sZn) CesTer viliamsi (afr 1995 sam) jona lomu (zel 1995 ing) qis vudi (irl 1999 aSS) malili muliaina (zel 2003 kan) braian habana (afr 2007 sam)

5 Tasze

goli (jarima) sul 53 joni vilkinsoni (ing 1999-2007) 36 gevin heisTingsi (Stl 198795) 35 gonsalo kesada (arg 19992003); 33 endriu merTensi (zel 1995-99) maikl lainafi (avs 1987-95); 30 tieri lakrua (sfr 1991-95) 27 grant foksi (zel 1987-91) turnirSi 31 gonsalo kesada (arg 1999) 26 tieri lakrua (sfr 1995) 23 joni vilkinsoni (ing 2003); 21 grant foksi (zel 1987) elton fleTli (avs 2003); 20 rob endriu (ing 1995) matCSi 8 gevin heisTingsi (Stl 1995 ton) tieri lakrua (sfr 1995 irl) gonsalo kesada (arg 1999 sam) met berqi (avs 1999 afr); 7 kesada (1999 iap) joni vilkinsoni (ing 1999 ton) devid hamfrizi (irl 1999 arg) kesada (1999 irl) berqi (1999 sfr)

arekni sul 13 joni vilkinsoni (ing 1999-2007) 6 iani debiri (afr 1999) 5 rob endriu (ing 1987-95) turnirSi 8 joni vilkinsoni (ing 2003) 6 iani debiri (afr 1999) 5 vilkinsoni (2007) 4 xuan-martin ernandesi (arg 2007); 3 jonaTan devisi (uel 1987) joel stranski (afr 1995) rob endriu (ing 1995) endriu merTensi (zel 1995)

braian lima (sam 1991-2007) 4 Tasze gares risi (kan 1987-99) / el Saroni (kan) karlo kekinato (ita) fabian galtie (sfr) jeison lenardi (ing) pedro sporlederi (arg 1991-2003) / maik qeTi (ing) jorj gregani (avs) alesandro tronkoni (ita) romeo gontineaki (rum) gares Tomasi (uel) rod snou (kan) maik jeimzi (kan) (1995-2007) matCi 22 jeison lenardi (ing 1991-2003) 20 jorj gregani (avs 1995-2007) 19 maik qeTi (ing 1995-2007); 18 martin jonsoni (ing 1995-2003) braian lima (sam 1991-2007) rafael ibaniesi (sfr 1999-2007); 17 Son fiTspatriqi (zel 1987-95) da lourens dalalio (ing 19992007) 16 fabian pelu (sfr 19992007) os diurani (afr 1995-2007) 15 rori andervudi (ing) devid qemfizi (avs) maikl lainafi (avs 1987-95); abdel benazi (sfr) jon ilzi (avs 1991-99); fabian galtie (sfr 1991-2003); gares Tomasi (uel 1995-2007) joni vilkinsoni (ing 1999-2007) orgzis Cempionebi jon ilzi, tim horani, jeison liTli (avs 1991 1999); os diurani (afr 1995 2007) finalSi uxucesi (weli.dRe) 36.033 maik qeTi (ing 2007) 35.265 mark regani (ing 2007) 35.100 jeison lenardi (ing 2003) 35.042 os diurani (afr 2007) finalSi umrwemesi 20.043 jona lomu (zel 1995) 20.159 frans steini (afr 2007) 21.054 met gito (avs 2003) 21.243 jef vilsoni (zel 1995) 21.256 meTiu teiti (ing 2007)

Qaflan.netai.net/2012

matCSi 5 iani debiri (afr 1999 ing); 3 joni vilkinsoni (ing 2003 sfr) xuan-martin ernandesi (arg 2007 irl)

2007 35

msoflio Tasamde Tve da kviraRa rCeba. oTxi wlis win, meeqvse gaTamaSebamde, wvrilad movyveiT aqamde gamarTulebi da TiToeulisTvis sruli statistikac movitaneT, magram mas aqeT sagazeTo da sainterneTo modac rom Seicvala, axlebur, ufro sxartsa da tevad wardgenas SemogTavazebT. daviwyoT anbaniT: keTilSobilma, irb-ulma, 15-kaca ragbma "didi" sportebidan bolom (!) daiwesa msoflio pirveloba anu Tasi (1985) da aseve ukanaskneli gaprofesiulda (1995) Tasi oTx weliwadSi erTxel da Tanac kent wels TamaSdeba, raTa zafxulis olimpiadasa da fexburTis msoflio pirvelobas acdes. irb-is ara-sando propagandiT, ragbis Sejibri gaqanebiT mesamea am ori, globaluri RonisZiebis Semdeg. arada, sxva yvelafers rom Tavi davaneboT, formula 1, CogburTisa da golfis turebi, zepuri krivi da oTxive Crdiloamerikuli liga (burTaoba beisboli kalaTburTi hokei) sruliad ragbs (15, 13 da 7-kacas erTad) yvela maCvenebliT uswreben.

ramdenjerme Seuties msoflio Tasi wleuls meSvided TamaSdeba. sawyis samSi monawileobda 16 gundi, amjerad ki meoTxed iasparezebs 20, riTac ganrigi daubalansebeli gamodis.

16-gunda Tasebs formula erTnairi hqondaT - iseTi, fexburTi rom iyenebda 1966-70 wlebSi (anu gadaTamaSebaTa gareSe) magram raRac Wirad finals miRma darCnen Statebi da fiji, xolo meoTxe gaTamaSebis (1999) win ZirZvel "xuT ers" TiTo, sakuTari puli mounda. ase gamravlda dasi ocamde, plei-ofs ki daemata winaswari wre - sami mervedfinali! mere maxvSebma am ocs ramdenjerme Seuties, magram veRar Sekveces, gamosavali ki imaSi naxes, rom puli oTxia, oRondac 5-gunda, ris gamoc yov-

2/08 2011 36

ufro sxartad da tevadad el raundSi oTxi monawile uqmobs da cxrilebi finiSzeRa lagdeba.

nen, meoreSi ki Tumc oden rva TamaSia, bobolebi dinjad, Zveleburad, viqendebzeRa ragboben.

formaluri SesarCevebi

Tasze oficialurad mxolod oTxi ukeTesi adgili TamaSdeba, magram sxva sportTa (metadre ki, yinulis hokeis) analogiiT, Sejibris formulis gaTvaliswinebiTa da gavardnilTa monagaris SedarebiT, mainc xerxdeba mTeli dasis ara-formalurad dalageba.

pirvel gaTamaSebaze (1987) irbma Tavad miiwvia 16 Rirseuli, magram ori maxinji (rasistuli samxreTi afrika da demagogi sabWoeTi) mainc Sesacvleli gauxda. meore ciklidan dawesda SesarCevebi, magram meoTxed saukuneSi ragbeTSi cota ramRa rom Seicvala - realurad dawinaurda mxolod saqarTvelo - mTeli procesi formalobaa da finaluri 20-eulis legitimaciisTvisRa, ubobolebod tardeba. ameebis gamocaa, rom ruseTi wlevandeli gaTamaSebis erTaderTi axalbeda da dasabamidan oden 25-e finalistia, daskniT stadias weulni ki SegviZlia gavmijnoT iseT rva, mkafio kategoriad, romelTaganac erTidan meoreSi asvla Wirs.

hokeis analogiiT msoflio Tasze wriul, pulur stadias moyveba olimpiuri pleiofi. ager ukve mesame gaTamaSebaa, pirveli 40 matCs moicavs da aCqarebuli ganrigiT tardeba, raTa arifebi Sin droulad wabrZand-

ucxourisa ra mogaxsenoT da qarTul sportul mediaSi es meTodi Zaanac rom araa gavrcelebuli, magitom pirvelad axlaRa, meSvide gaTamaSebis win movikiTxeT wina saukunis Sedegebi da yvelaferi erT, ganier, 18-monacemian cxrilad CamovayalibeT (gv.38)

oTxeuls miRma zemoT-xsenebuli rva kategoriaa: mravalgzis Cempioni, erTgzis Cempioni, oden finalisti, oden naxevar-finalisti, oden meoTxedfinalisti, sul pulSi CarCenili, jerac gaumarjvebeli da axalbeda. orgzis Cempionebi arian avstralia da afrika, oRondac "bokes" sawyisi ori Tasi gaucda da orive finalic mougia.

TiTo-gzis Cempionebi arian inglisi da zelandia, vinc sul pirveli gaTamaSeba ki moigo, ma-

gram bolo Tasze pirvelad darCa oTxeuls miRma. safrangeTi mag oTxeulSi, erTi SemTxvevis garda, yovelTvis Sesula, magram orive finali uSansod waugia.

Sotlandia, uelsi da argentina TiTojer gasulan naxevar-finalSi, oRondac stabiluri sqoTebi pulSi arasodes CarCenilan, tafiebs xeli samjer mocarviaT, "pumebi" ki profesiul xanaSiRa gaZlierdnen da oTxi wlis win brinjao aiRes.

meSvidedan meeqvseSi msoflio Tasze meSvidedac (!) iasparezebs erTbaSad 12 qveyana, maT Soris iaponia da rumineTic. keltebSi amJamad uZlieresi irlandia erTaderTia, meoTxedfinali rom verafriT mougia, fiji

da kanada ki rveulSi uwin TiTojer imad moxvdnen, rom samxreTi afrika jerac gankveTili iyo. samoa kerketi kakalia. italiam saukune Turme bolo adgilze daxura, mas mere ki plei-ofSi gasvlis ambicia aqvs. rumineTs ocidan xuTi puluri matCi mainc mougia da amiT Zaan jobnis iaponias, vinc 18-jer damarcxebula da gaSvebuliTac (911 qula, 130 lelo) yvelaze uaresia. iaponiis garda Tasze aziidan jer aravis uragbia. urugvai zedized meored ver gacda SesarCevebs. ara-elitarul, ubokeo afrikas finalSi sami qveyana waradgenda da amaT saerTo mcdelobiT 20-ve TamaSi waugiaT, saqarTvelom ki oTxi wlis win namibia rom mosra, meSvidedan meeqvse kategoriaSi aRzevda.

uelsma wels yvela moxibla da mowinave oTxeulSi 24 wlis Semdegve dabrunda. Sotlandia pirvelad CarCa pulSi. irlandia isev damarcxda meoTxed-finalSi. kanadam da iaponiam erTurTSi meore frec gaagores, italia ki kvlavac plei-ofs miRma darCa.

Segvecvleba statusi? rumineTma pulSi meored waago yvela TamaSi. meore Tasia, "borjRalosnebma" Zlies uSualo konkurenti da meoTxe oTxeulSi daafiniSes. moyveba Tu ara amas Cveni statusis Secvla, male vnaxavT, iaponiis saSveli ki araa aziis flagmani 20 wlis win mogebuli matCis amara darCa. ruseTma axalbedobis kvalobaze rigianad iaspareza da 8 lelo gaitana, afrikis rCeulma namibiam ki meoTxedac fskerze daafiniSa. amis Semyure Znelad, rom irb-ma dasis 24 gundamde gazrda ifiqros. arada, magiT formula gaswordeboda, ganrigi dabalansdeboda da ragbis ganviTarebis stimulic miecemoda bevr iseT qveyanas, axla oceulSi rom ver xvdeba da magad uimedodaa. q u l a (* welsac TamaSobda) 277 joni vilqinson*(ing; 227 gevin heisTings (Stl; 195 maiql lainaf (avs; 170 granT foqs (zel; 163 endi merTens (zel; 140 qris paTerson*(Stl; 135 gonsalo kesada (arg; 125 meT berq (avs, felipe kontepomi*(arg, niqi liTl*(fij; 124 tieri lakrua (sfr; 120 gares ris (kan)

zelandia kenweroSi moigo ra msoflio Tasi meored, zelandia gautolda samxreTel partniorebs avstraliasa da samxreT afrikas, xolo saqarTvelom jamur cxrilSi ori safexuriT maRla ainacvla. kivebi msoflios sul pirveli Cempionebi iyvnen, magram tituli 24 wlis SemdegRa daibrunes. "ol bleqsi" naxevar-finalSi konkurentebze metjer rom gasula da

mogeba-wagebis balansic ukeTesi aqvs, "olimpis" ganaxlebuli cxrilis kenweroSi sufevs.

Tasis Svidi gaTamaSebis Semdeg ragbeTs sul oTxi falavani hyavs. evropelTagan jildo auRia mxolod ingliss, vinc 2015 wlis Sejibrs umaspinZlebs, safrangeTi ki finalSi Tumc samjer gasula, xeli yovelTvis moscarvia.

26/10 2011

lelo: 15 jona lomu (zel; 13 dag hauliT (zel; 11 rori andervud (ing, vensan klerk*(sfr, qris leiTem (avs, jo rokoToko (zel; 10 Sein viliams*(uel, braian lima (sam, dru miCel*(avs, devid qempizi (avs, braian habana*(afr; 9 jef vilson (zel, malili muliaina* v(zel, Jak furi*(afr, gevin heisTings (Stl) TamaSi: 22 jeison lenard (ing; 20 jorj gregan (avs; 19 joni vilqinson*(ing, maiq qeT (ing; 18 rafael ibanies (sfr, braian lima (sam, mario ledesma*(arg, luis mudi*(ing, marTin jonson (ing; 17 lourens dalalio (ing, felipe kontepomi*(arg, braian odrisqol*(irl, Jan-baptist pu*(sfr, orelian ruJeri*(sfr, jon smit*(afr, Son fiTspaTriq (zel)

37

eqvsi msoflio Tasis jami (1987-2007) monawile

N

87 91 95 99 03 07 11

T

m

w

f*d gat:gaS

lelo

avstralia samx.afrika

6 4

4 -

1 -

6 1

1 3

2 5

6 1

. .

Ts fn nf mf 2 2

3 2

4 3

6 4

34 24

28 21

6 3

0*2 1212:433 0*2 834:343

153/32 94/22

inglisi ax.zelandia

6 6

6 1

2 3

4 2

5 4

1 3

2 5

. .

1 1

3 2

4 5

6 6

35 36

25 30

10 6

0*1 1097:580 0*1 1711:512

111/53 232/44

5

safrangeTi

6

2

3

2

4

4

.

-

2

5

6

36

26

9

1

1195:646

142/56

Sotlandia uelsi argentina

6 6 6

5 4 5 3 11 9 10 14 13

6 8 7

8 7 9

7 9 3

. . .

-

-

1 1 1

6 3 2

29 25 25

17 14 12

11 11 13

1 0 0

899:561 691:559 642:532

109/53 86/63 63/51

irlandia samoa fiji kanada

6 5 5 6

7 8 9

6 8 9 6 11 7 7 11 10 14 13 x 10 11 8 8 10 12 14 17

. . . .

-

-

-

4 2 2 1

25 20 20 21

13 9 8 6

12 11 12 14

0 0 0 1

674:528 494:559 479:595 387:512

80/49 52/44 52/72 41/72

italia rumineTi tonga Statebi urugvai iaponia saqarTvelo

6 6 5 5 2 6 2

13 10 11 20 12 12 12 12 14 14 15 15 14 x 12 15 17 10 11 15 x 16 13 18 - - x 13 16 x 15 9 16 17 18 16 - - x x 19 13

. . . . x . .

-

-

-

-

20 20 17 17 7 20 8

7 5 4 2 2 1 1

13 15 13 15 5 18 7

0 0 0 0 0 1 0

363:716 266:770 255:633 262:614 95:352 330:911 96:311

34/93 30/104 30/74 28/82 10/50 41/130 6/43

namibia zimbabve sp.Zvl.napiri espaneTi portugalia

3 2 1 1 1

- - x 19 20 20 16 16 x x x x - x 15 x x x - x x 18 x x - x x x x 19

. x x x x

-

-

-

-

11 6 3 3 4

0 0 0 0 0

11 6 3 3 4

0 0 0 0 0

100:708 84:309 29:172 18:122 38:209

11/101 9/50 3/25 0/18 4/29

ruseTi

0

.

-

-

-

-

0

0

0

0

0:0

-

-

x

x

x

x

0/0

N Tasze ramdenjer gavida; 00 daikava me-00 adgili; x ver gavida; - ar monawileobda Ts Tasis mogeba; fn finalSi, nf naxevar-finalSi, mf meoTxed-finalSi gasvla d damatebiTi dro; gat:gaS da lelo afrikuli "super ragbis" gaTvaliswinebiT

Svidive msoflio Tasis jami (1987-2011) monawile

N

87 91 95 99 03 07 11

T

m

w

f*d gat:gaS

lelo

ax.zelandia avstralia samx.afrika

7 7 5

1 4 -

3 1 -

2 6 1

4 1 3

3 2 5

5 6 1

1 3 5

2 2 2

3 3 2

6 5 3

7 7 5

43 41 29

37 33 25

6 8 4

0*1 2012:584 0*2 1423:528 0*2 1009:378

272/52 181/39 115/25

inglisi

7

6

2

4

5

1

2

6

1

3

4

7

40

29

11

0*1 1246:633

131/56

safrangeTi

7

2

5

3

2

4

4

2

-

3

6

7

43

30

12

1

1354:770

158/69

uelsi Sotlandia argentina

7 7 7

3 11 9 5 4 5 10 14 13

8 6 7

7 8 9

9 7 3

4 9 8

-

-

2 1 1

4 6 3

32 33 30

18 19 15

14 13 15

0 1 0

919:633 972:620 742:605

115/70 113/57 74/56

irlandia samoa fiji kanada

7 6 6 7

7 8 9

6 8 9 6 11 7 7 11 10 14 13 x 10 11 8 8 10 12 14 17

7 10 14 13

-

-

-

5 2 2 1

30 24 24 25

17 11 9 7

13 13 15 16

0 0 0 2

819:584 585:608 538:762 469:680

96/55 62/49 59/91 50/92

italia tonga rumineTi Statebi saqarTvelo urugvai iaponia

7 6 7 6 3 2 7

13 10 11 20 12 12 11 14 x 12 15 17 10 12 12 12 14 14 15 15 19 11 15 x 16 13 18 16 - - x x 19 13 15 - - x 13 16 x x 15 9 16 17 18 16 17

-

-

-

-

24 21 24 21 12 7 24

9 6 5 3 2 2 1

15 15 19 18 10 5 21

0 0 0 0 0 0 2

455:811 335:731 310:939 300:736 144:401 95:352 399:1095

47/104 37/87 33/125 32/100 9/52 10/50 49/155

namibia zimbabve ruseTi portugalia sp.Zvl.napiri espaneTi

4 2 1 1 1 1

- - x 19 20 20 20 16 16 x x x x x - - x x x x 18 - x x x x 19 x - x 15 x x x x - x x 18 x x x

-

-

-

-

15 6 4 4 3 3

0 0 0 0 0 0

15 6 4 4 3 3

0 0 0 0 0 0

144:966 84:309 57:196 38:209 29:172 18:122

16/137 9/50 8/29 4/29 3/25 0/18

38

Ts fn nf mf

birJaze Seyrili jeeloba xelisuflebis morig samSvidobo iniciativebsa da kuSebze rom morCeba xolme bazar-baass, mere ueWvelad smasa da naSebze gadadis. egrea Cveni saqmec. daviwyeT wmidaTawmida stenlis TasiT, mere aqauri kalaTburTis enciklopedia mimovixileT, magram sad iyo da sad ara, hokeis moZme sportis, ragbis mamaTa ganqiqeba mogvwyurda da gadavwyviteT mokrZalebuli wvlili Segvetana im saSur saqmeSi, romelsac "olimpis" es gverdi xSirad emsaxureba. umizezod araferi xdeba. axloblebisgan Segvityvia, rom SfoTavs aqauri ragbis Temi, esao da Cveni WabukTa nakrebi Tu ar moxsnes, maS Semodgomaze belgiaSi, evropaze rad aRar midiso. biTur irb-sac viTom ustari mouweria, Tqvenebma aprilSi, belfastSi ukadrebeli ikadres da delegaciis ufrosoba amdeni da amdeni wliT gankveTeT ragbidano, magram 20 wlis windeli ambebi rom gvaxsovs, aRaraferi gvikvirs. maSin Tu ra da rogor moxda, magas monayolebiT, yurmokruliTa da gazeTis amonaWrebiT dResa da orSabaTs SeZlebis da gvarad aRvadgenT, belfastisa da belgiis gamo ki, sarwmuno wyaroebze dayrdnobiT, gvinda vanugeSoT sazogadoeba: irlandiaSi, banketze, roca amerikelebi gaileSnen da rbilad rom vTqvaT, ara-kavkasiurad iqceodnen, Cvenma ena-kvimatma menejerma xumrobiT dauZaxa, "iankiz gou houmo"; iankebs SeniSvna ar eamaT da sadac jer iyo, iq dagvabezRes, belgiaSi ki imad aRar midis WabukTa nakrebi, rom biTurma irb-ma fuli dazoga da SejibrebaTa re-organizacia moaxdina.

saxkom sergos Wkuisani axla C avinTqaT warsulSi, 20 wlis win, da ara ukan, rogorc rom neo-qarTulSi amkvidreben uwignurebi. mokled, 1987 welia da gaxurebuli perestroikaa. manamde Zaan uferuli JurnalgazeTebi TandaTan sainteresoni

raspaiasalis, blin! x debian. Riad iwereba yvelaferi, didi leninis mamaT-mavlobiT dawyebuli da globaluri masonuri SeTqmulebiT dasrulebuli. blomad sibinZure ifrqveva sayofacxovrebo Temazec, metadre ki erovnuli dapirispirebis ambavSi. Cveni sazogadoeba Zaan SfoTavs da mwerlebic rusulad dabeWdils Cvens enaze pasuxoben xolme, roca vTqvaT da vinme gadamTieli royioda da RvarZliT moyveba moliteraturo opusSi, lixs iqeT, enguramde, lxinis dros, diasaxlisi mxevaliviT elis Sorebel stumrebs, raTa amaT yanwi gamocalon da gemozec miirTvano. erTi sityviT, modis niaRvari da aq, kavkasiaSi, Cven guli gviskdeba. respublikis xelmZRvaneloba, anu ceka, teka da alekeke (igive komkavSiri), arc iqiTaa da arc aqeT. ara, muSakebi ZiriT aqaurebi arian, magram ZerJinskis wrToba xom miuRiaT da saxkom sergos Wkuazec dganan. meore mxriv, gaTamamebul sazogadoebasac unda gauwion angariSi am amxanagebma. hoda, dRe-mudam or

1987

cecxls Sua iwvian da met-wilad, arc mwvads wvaven da arc Samfurs. diax, centris im gamoxdomebiT aq mxolod aRvSfoTebulvarT, Torem 1989 wlis gazafxulamde aravis realurad ara daSavebia ra ... erTi gamonaklisis garda. mixvdebiT, rom eg gamonaklisia ragbi, romelsac maSin jerac sabWour yaidaze, "regbi" erqva.

samudamo diskvalifikacia Tu ufro davazustebT, gazeT "savecki sportSi" gamoqveynebuli SeTiTxnili statiis (!) gamo aqaurma part-aqtivma, sakuTari karieris win wasawevad da mSromelTa sayvareli TamaSis SefTa waqezebiT, erTbaSad, erTi dadgenilebiT, gaanadgura Tbilisis "lokomotivi": sabWoeTis umaRlesi ligidan moxsna gundi, romelsac ragbSi igive misia ekisreboda, rac "dinamos" kalaTburTsa da fexburTSi, da mis 22-ve moTamaSesa da xuT mwurTnels samudamo diskvalifikacia gamouwera. kidev kargi, maSin 1987 weli iyo da ara 1937, Torem ise kategoriuli iyo braldebis toni, imdenad daundobeli damsjelTa suliskveTeba da damamcirebeli dasjilTa monanieba - romelic aSkarad sxvaTa mier, davalebiT dawerili

39

sicil-xiTxiTiT

ergaT; kdema-mosil, prof-kavSirTa bolo yrilobis delegat stiuardesas earSiyebodnen, bolos ki isec gakadnierdnen, rom Tavze Slapa daaxures.

yvelaferi ki TamaS-TamaS, sicil-xiTxiTiT, ara-seriozulad daiwyo. manamde 4-gzis brinjaos priziori "lokomotivi" (ise, gunds patroni rom hyoloda, eg brinjaoebi oqro Tu ara, vercxli ki naRdad iqneboda) wina xuT welSi oTxjer rom darCa finalur Xeuls miRma (aqa X imad, rom finalSi xan 6 gundi iyo da xanac 8), gadaxalisda da 1987 wels rigianad midioda.

Sewuxebulma gogom mwurTnels rom dauwyo Zebna, biWebma apampulaves bort-pravadnica. bolos gamoCnda guruc (Cveni SefasebiT, dinji, wesieri, inteligenti, ruseTSive naswavli vakeli kaci) da rus gogos uTxra, egeTi ra moxda, yvelani axalgazrdebi xarT da erTmaneTs ramenairad gaugeTo, magram im aSarma cimbirelma ise gautia, rom pilots zed dajdomis win milicia gamoaZaxebina.

maSin umaRlesSi 12 gundi iyo. "lokomotivma" Sin eqvsidan oTxi moigo, mere ki daudga gasvlebis Jami. zelandia - avstraliaSi sul pirveli msoflio Tasi rom mimdinareobda, amier-kavkasiis rkinigzis aw ukve saStato, inJinris- jamagiriani gundi saTamaSod ewvia cimbiris gul krasnoiarsks, sadaur mdedrebsac merec karga xans tkbilad ixsenebdnen Cveni biWebi.

ar Tvlemdnen

Cans - rom moragbeebs xalxis mtrebiviTa da imperializmis agentebiviT augebdnen wess.

TamaSi 7:16 wavageT. SorapnelrusTavelma kvaWma programa wamouRo Cvens damkvalianebels, magram aman mere sad Seinaxa, veRar ixsenebs. arada, mag oTx gverds odesme oqros fasi daedeba, raRai "lokomotivis" bolo sabWour TamaSs eZRvneba. mokled, gundma moskovis gavliT gamoswia Sinisken da SabaTs mSvidobiTac Camovida, magram gaTenda samSabaTi da "savecki sportma" sensaciuri masala gamoamzeura meoTxe gverdze.

ramenairad gaugeTo dasmenas saTaurad hqonda avbediTi "raspaiasalis" (Tavi aiSveso). pirvel gverdze anonsad ewera "Cepe (sagangaSo SemTxveva) TviTmfrinavis bortze", seqveli (Tavdapirveli naTxrobis gamamagrebeli werili) ki, Tu imave mTxrobels ar eSleba, "friadi simaRlidan moralur dacemaze" iyo. naSromSi ewera, rom roca sxva mgzavrebs eZinebodaT, temperamentiani samxreTelebi yoyloCinobdnen, xmaurobdnen, rigebs Soris gasasvleli fexebiT Caex-

40

es yvelaferi domoZedovoSi xdeboda. mwurTnelma da erTma, samilicio saqmeebSi Caxedulma morkinalma ganyofilebaSi axsnaganmarteba daweres da CaTvales, rom saqme daixura, magram Turme ar Tvlemdnen Casafrebuli imperiuli Zalebi. mavanma gadarekgadmoreka, sadRac, Zaan zemoT (mavanTa versiiT, TviT egor kuzmiC ligaCovTan) gaica direqtiva da "savecki sportis" axali, arasportul masalaze dageSili mwerali kvals miyva. aeroportis mravlis-mnaxvelma miliciam mimxvduri ukan gaabruna, sakbilos tyuilad daeZebo, magram es ar moeSva, daemuqra, mainc gamosZala oqmi, ekipaJic moikiTxa, fantazia aamuSava, lirika da moraluri sentenciebi CaurTo ambavs, spilos proporciamde gabera qinqla da gamoacxo statia, romelic sabWoTa presis anTologiaSi Seva Tu ara, ver getyviT, magram aqauri ragbis matianeSi ki savalalo kazusad Caiwera, xolo avtors ungreTSi mivlineba arguna sazRaurad. windawin rom ver uwyoda liangis reaqcia, gazeTma Tavic daizRvia, esao da jeelTa erTi ugvano qcevis ambavi, aba, saqveynod ra mosayolia, magram saqmec egaa, rom guli zogadad sportis siwmindesa da zneobaze Segvtkiva.

28/07 2007

hoda, nu ifiqrebT, rom yvela sporcmeni egeTi vigindaraa, rogorc rom tfileli "regbistebi" ariano. da kidev, arc imaSi gvepareba eWvi, rom jansaRi respublika saTanado daskvnebs gaakeTebso.

unda dagSaloTo Cvens parto-kratiasac eg undoda. statia erTaderT sportul gazeTs Zalad gadmoabeWdina cekam, naficma mexotbeebma (TiTo leqtori, msoflios eqs-rekorcmeni, veterani rkinigzeli da "frilans" Jurnalisti) ki gamoxmaurebanic daurTes Targmans. cimcim dainiSna sport-sax-komis kolegiisa da kom-kavSiris biuros saziaro sxdoma, manamde ki dasasjelTa fsiqologiuri damuSaveba (Tanamedrove terminologiiT "zewola" anu Zaldataneba) gaCaRda. gundi diRomSi, "lokomotivis" bazaze Segrovda. ori Rame gatexa XXI saukuneSi aw ukve gazeTis redaqtorma da werilobiT punqtpunqt gaabaTila braldebebi, magram msajulebma gundis axsna-ganmarteba ainunSic ar Caagdes da windawin uTxres dasasjelebs, unda dagSaloT, radgan respublikis gareT Tqveni gaSveba aRar SeiZleba - morig provokacias naRdad mogiwyoben da mTel Cvens sports cudad wauva saqmeo.

TviTmxilvelTa Tanaxmad, saCvenebel sasamarTlos respublikis ideologi waruZRva da ramdenjerme daiZaxa, rusebi ver gvitanen aqaurebso. aTi wlis win, tragediis aT wlisTavze gamoqveynebuli gaxsenebis mixedviT, sxvebma mama-Svilurad datuqses dadumebuli gundi, am gamZRari, ayvavebuli mxaridan sul narCevnarCevi, lamazi, Sav-gvremani biWebi Waobeb-koRoian da mzes danatrebul qveyanaSi muqTad rom dadixarT saburTaod, Tavs cotaTi ratom ar moiTokavTo.

xeiri bevri ganxriT biuro-kolegiurma samsjavrom gansasjelni garigebaze daiyolia: Svilebo, centris dasanaxad axla umkacresad dagsjiT, magram icodeT, Tqvens mxaresa varT; cota

Cacxres vnebebi, incidenti miCumaTdes da mere Cven viciT, diskvalifikacias uTuod mogixsniTo. ise, raRai mTeli es istoria blefi iyo, gundis ramdenime partiuls (skkp wevrs) sul araferi dauSaves, magram komorgs ki sayveduri gamoucxades "pirad baraTSi SetaniT". gazeTebSi sul sxvanairad daiwera, esao da "lokomotivi" imis Rirsi veraa, respublikas sakavSiro asparezze waradgendeso. mokled, im organoebma, visac 23 wlis tradiciis mqone gundis SeqmnaSi iotis-odeni wvlilic ar miuZRvodaT da ragbis Seviwroebis garda manamdec sxva araferi ekeTebinaT, gundis daSliT erTbaSad ramdenime ganxriT naxes xeiri. erTi rom, respublikam centris winaSe qulebi daiwera. aqauri sportis mama "savecki sportis" redaqtors dauaxlovda, rac olimpiur komitetSi Cveneburis arCeviT dagvirgvinda, sakavSiro gazeTi ki lamis wlis bolomde waleka Cveni sportis saqebarma statiebma, esao da ragbia ojaxis gonji wevri, Torem mziuri respublikis fizkulturelTa 99 procenti sanimuSo sabWoeliao.

svavebiviT trialebdnen meorec, imxanad sports rom kurirebda partiuli elita, mavanT gulSi xinjad hqondaT, rom ragbSi respublika sami (!) gundiT iyo warmodgenili "sauizze", maSin roca sxva sportebi Zveleburad veRar mamacobdnen. eg mavanni amis gamo amreziT ucqerdnen sportis mamas, vinc, "lokomotivis" da Wirad, jeelobaSi "dinamos" moTamaSe yofiliyo da amdenad, ragbis dacva da xel-Sewyoba proteqcionizmad CaeTvleboda. bolos, mesame faqtoric. im xanad da merec karga xans, or inglisur burTaobas hqonda gasayofi "lokomotivis" stadioni da bazac.

Tu rkinigzidan ragbi amoiZirkveboda, misi Zlevamosili konkurenti erTianad gaparpaSdeboda. hoda, am xalxsac miuZRvis wvlili gundis daSlaSi, miT ufro, Tu samsjavros dros Sori-axlos svavebiviT trialebdnen da mosaxdenis gamo sixaruls arc malavdnen.

moinanies, SeviwyaloTo vinc wina "olimpi" ixila, SeniSnavda 1987 wlis ivnisSi Tbilisis "lokomotivis" ragbis gundis mospobis ambavs. "savecki sportSi" gamoqveynebuli paskvilis pasuxad Cvenma sportulma da partiulma mamebma arc acies, arc acxeles da Sua sezonSi daSales da umaRlesi ligidan gaaricxvines saxelovani klubi, romelic barem oci weli, respublikis alamdari yofiliyo sakavSiro asparezze. moragbeTa damsjelebs egonaT, ramdenime mizans erTbaSad mivaRwieTo, magram nuras ukacravad: aqauri ragbis mama sruliad sportis mamas ar Seepua da moskovSi gatanebuli dadgenileba im klubis likvidaciis Sesaxeb, romelSic Tavad gaetarebina mTeli Segnebuli cxovreba, TviTneburad Secvala. rusuli ragbis aqtivic kargad dauxvda Cveneburs. momxdaris gamo umetesoba aRSfoTebuli iyo, raRai maTac utydebodaT saxeli da arca mTlad Tanaswori, magram mainc met-naklebad alali sportuli metoqeobis SesaZlo moSlis gamoc wydebodaT guli. garda amisa, rusebs Zaan uyvardaT TbilisSi stumroba da qeifi, da amdenad, aqauri partiuli amx-

1987

anagebisgan gansxvavebiT, "lokomotivis" gaqroba maT interesSi aranairad ar Sedioda.

Cveni ragbis mamam iazra da "lokomotivis" nacvlad sakavSiro federacias umaRles ligaSi daaSvebina "elmavali". gunds winamorbedis monagaric gadmoyva, anu mTavar mdevars, leningradis "primorecs" 9 quliT (oTxi mogeba da fre) uswrebda, magram koleqtivi Tbilisuri ragbis narCenebisgan iyo saxeldaxelod Sesadgeni da egec saTuo iyo, rom foras SeinarCunebda.

rkinigzuli solidaroba axal gunds ramdenime TamaSi gadaudes, Sinauri debiuti ki Sekrebidan 18 dReSi uSansod (6:43) waago alma-aTis skasTan. sezonis bolomde biWebi cotaTi SeTamaSdnen; zog metoqes SevecodeT; alag-alag msajebic mogvexmarnen, magram moatana bolo, 32-e raundma da leningradi mainc dagvewia.

41

bedad, finiSze gvixsna moskovis "lokomotivma", vinc TavisTvis uazro TamaSSi Cveni galaRebuli konkurenti, rkinigzuli solidarobis gamo, bolos mainc Zlia, amasobaSi ki mamaTagan CagvriT aranakleb gamwarebuli "Sevardeni" "lokomotivs" ugebda. hoda, gundis ufrosi moskovidan rekda vakeSi, Tu ver vigebT, Suqi CavaqroTo. maqamde saqme ar misula. meore taimSi lokomotivma ramdeni areknic scada, aqaurmave msajma imdenjer brmad, uyoymanod CauTvala bind-bindSi da glaxaoba 12:9 dasrulda. amiT respublikis dedaqalaqma sabWoTa elitaSi, aqauri bomondis jibrze, mainc SeinarCuna erTi adgili, magram maSinve cxadi iyo, rom Sekowiwebuli gundi Semdegsave wels gavardeboda.

ZRvnad miaRebina dasjilebi ar dafantulan. isini erTi xanoba axal gunds esparingebodnen, mere ki katorRaze, gldanis poliklinikisa da rkinigzis axali sadguris mSeneblobaze gaamwesa mSobliurma komkavSirma, raTa biWebs SromiT gamoesyidaT danaSauli. erTi kia, saimedoobis firmanis, anu daxasiaTebis micemis drom rom moatana, norCma amxanagebma azrumani uyves dasjilebs, raRai dasabamidan egeTi yofila magaTi krupskaiuli jiSi. gundis ufrosi biWebs cimbirSi ara xlebia da amdenad, post-faqtumRa Caeba brZolaSi. pativcemulma Tavidan imdeni ixerxa, rom gundis Zagebas is gazeTebiRa beWdavnen, romlebsac sxvagvarad arc SeeZloT, mere ki Tumc moskovSi aRar uqiravebia ebraeli veqili, "savecki sports" ki gauSinaurda da warmoudgeneli ram moaxerxa: gazeTis mier SeCvenebulTa viTom SenawiriT damzadebuli, viTomdac mooqrovili veeba Tasi ZRvnad miaRebina saerTaSoriso turniris gamarjvebulis dasajildoveblad, magram kovzi nacarSi Cauvarda, raRai "lelom" rom gadmobeWda strategiuli cnoba, SiSiT swored eg pasaJi gamotova.

31/07 2007 42

koalicia gafacicda amave xanebSi gundis ufrosi ewvia domoZedovos miliciasac, sadac operebma gajores, es ra uniaTo eri xarT; Tqvens mezoblebs rom SemTxveodaT msgavsi ram, cilis mwameblebs kudiT qvas asrolinebdnen, Tqven ki viRac garewrebs biWebi rogor daasjevineTo. da marTlac, imave xanebSi "savecki sportma" somxeTis "qoTaiksac" gakra aranakleb mwared kbili, magram iqedan pasuxad braldebaTa sruli uaryofa miiRo. miliciam dasjili gundis ufross gamoatana daskvna, romelSic SaviT TeTrze ewera, "sporcmenTa saqcieli kodeqsiT dasjadi qmedebebis kvals ar Seicavda, ris gamoc saqme ar aRgviZravs; ise ki, cota ufro zrdilad rom moqceuliyvnen TviTmfrinavSi, yvelasTvis umjobesi iqnebodao. daskvnam aqaur damsjel aparatze saTanado STabeWdileba ver moaxdina. piriqiT, koalicia ufro gafacicda da gunds simarTlis gamoqveynebis ragindara wyaro dauxSo. sul bolo momentSi aikrZala ramdenime werili (mweralTa kavSiris gazeTSi, rusul komkavSirul gazeTSi), msajulebma ki dasjilTa mogerieba zRaprebidan cnobili xerxebiT daiwyes: ukvdavebis wyali xom ukve mogvitaneT da axla balaxic zed moayoleTo.

gajanjlebuli komedia mokled, mojadoebuli wre Seikra. damsjelni mixvdnen, rom Tavad iyvnen damnaSaveni da udanaSaulod dasjilebs pirs aridebdnen, magram sakuTari karieris gadasarCenad, cocxali TaviT mainc ar surdaT Secdomis aRiareba. amasobaSi dro gadioda da gulgatexili lokomotivi aRarc varjiSobda, magram ragbis mama da gundis ufrosi ki kuluarebSi muSaobdnen da bevrs mimodiodnen.

Sewyaleba-aRdgenis procesi komediad iqca. Sua dekemberSi sportis mama mourigda moskovel Sefebs, magram uecrad gajiqda ragbis aparatCiki; mere sakavSiro did-moxelem sityva gatexa da sakiTxi kolegiaze gaitana; mere

kidev, aq CamobrZanda naklebi gaqanebis moxele, iqeifa, agarakze CaakiTxa SvebulebaSi myof Sefs da iq moawerina xeli CvenebisTvis sanukvar brZanebaze, romelic gunds 1988 wlis 9 TebervalsRa waukiTxes diRmis bazaze. lokomotivi im droisTvis ukve sami Tvis navarjiSebi iyo. gundis ufross emblemac ki daepatentebina, magram rkinigza elmavlobaze idga da axal saxelad "lelos" gagonebac ar surda. ar isvenebda komkavSiric, vinc mxarSi amoudga morig fexburTul wamowyebas, "olimpiuri momzadebis centr lokomotivis" Seqmnas da imdeni moaxerxa, rom 25 Tebervals, daviT garejisadmi miZRvnili pirveli mitingis dRes, moragbeebi diRmidan gaasaxlebina.

arsad gamoqveynebula aRdgenil gunds binad aw ukve oqroyanis stadion-yofili SesTavazes, magram maqedan bolos mainc ara gamovida ra. biWebi moiTelnen Tasis turze, yirgizeTis qalaq oSSi, sadac xalxi Turme jerac stalinis mzes ficulobda, mere ki, Cempionatis startze, 31 marts, vakeSi, dasjidan cxra Tvis Tavze, mainc Zlies moskovis "slava" (9:4) da cxovrebac Cveul kalapotSi Cadga. gundis aRdgenis brZaneba, raRa Tqma unda, arsad gamoqveynebula, faqti ki sezonis gaxnis win mxolod gazeTma "Tbilisma" axsena da isic iribad, interviuSi, kiTxvis pasuxad. samagierod, zed axali wlis win, "savecki sportma" gamoaqveyna umdablesi, cru, Zaan sawyalobeli Txovna, ki SevcodeT, magram alali SromiT gamovisyideT danaSauli (?!) da Tu SeiZleba, sportSi dabrunebis neba gviboZeTo. amas sakavSiro prezidentma, aviaciis gmirma general-maiorma komentrad daurTo, ragbi vaJkacTa TamaSia da eg biWebic kacebi arian; hoda, raRai Secdomas inanieben, unda gavugoT da vapatioTo. ise, mere da mere, sul raRac weliwad-naxevris Tavze, igive prezidenti Sindisfrad Semosili erovnuli gundis naTlobis matCsac daeswro rionis pirad da na-

krebis Seqmna mogviloca, 1991 wels ki cnobac misca ragbis mamas, mag respublikis ragbul damoukideblobas (!) vaRiarebTo.

kvals mivyvebio elmavlad wodebulma lokomotivma is sezoni meSvide adgilze daasrula. nakrebis naTlobis matCSi eqvsi sasjel-moxdili monawileobda, orma ki 1996 wlamdec moatana, roca erovnulze ruseTi pirvelad vZlieT (29:20). elmavals 1991 wels vesta ewoda, 1994 wels "TbilisTan" gaerTianda, 1996 wels "qorebi" dairqva, pirvandeli saxeli ki 1997 wlis SemodgomazeRa aRidgina. erTi sityviT, "savecki sportisa" da Cveni komkavSiris wyalobiT, lokomotivi sruli aTi weli ar arsebobda! gundi 1988 wels cimbirSi rom Cavida, moakiTxa mavanma da SesTavaza, Tu gindaT, kvals mivyvebi da "savecki sports" si-

crueSi vamxelo, magram an Cvenebs aRar hqondaT axal SarSi gaxvevis xalisi da anac winadadebas saqme aRar moyva. rac Seexeba aSar stiuardesas, imas mere an manamde ojaxuri tragedia SemTxvevia, samsaxurSi ki Cxubi sxva drosac mosvlia. erTi sityviT, Cvenebs im dilas raRac Wirad gadaeyara. dasasrul, lokomotivis titulTa gamoc. gundma sakavSiro Tasi 1978 wels aiRo, brinjao ki 1968, 1972, 1978 da 1981 wlebSi. gamocvlili saxeliT klubma orjer (1992 1994) moigo erovnuli pirveloba, XXI saukuneSi ki aTi finali gamarTa da aTiveSi (xuT-xuTjer Tassa da pirvelobaze) gaimarjva. hoda, daskvnad ismis qalaquri kiTxva: rom Slidnen, Tu icodnen, vis an risTvis wiravdnen is dedaarRnianebi? sxvafriv, ager, meore gaxsenebac moyomarda da 30 wlis Tavze egeb vinmem wigni daweros da an tele-gadacema gaakeTos.

minaweris magier aSari stiaurdesa iyo natalia azarionoki, dageSili Jurnalisti sergei viSniakovi; lokomotivis mwurTneli Tamaz mgelaZe (dResdReobiT ragbis mxardamWerTa liga), gundis ufrosi koka laziSvili (ragbis kavSiris vice-prezidenti), komorgi malxaz WeiSvili (borjRalosnebis mTavari mwurTneli), ragbis mama daviT kilasonia (universitetis prezidenti); sruliad sportis mama nugzar endelaZe, centreli did-moxeleebi kolesovi da partnovi, sakavSiro prezidenti vlaZimir sergeeviC iliuSini, ragbis aparatCiki ki edgar amaiakoviC TaTuriani (13-kaca klubis, vereias guru)

1987 wina gamoxdomaSi moswrebulad SevniSne, rom Tanamedrove hokeis dasabami i.b.stalinis 50 wlisTavze daedo. aqedan gamomdinare, manamde arsebobda sxva, Zveleburi hokei. ara mgonia, misi amsaxveli tele-masala bevri Semonaxuliyos, magram egrec gamigia, rom jer kidev sosos winamorbedis, v.i.leninis sicocxleSi, 1923 wels moewyo pirveli radio-reportaJi.

hokei arifebisTvis melburnSi gaCaRebuli didi turniris gadamkide, "olimpis" ufrosobam valiko starSinovisa da guliko TeqTumanovas SemoqmedebiTi aliansi CogburTis gaSuqebaze gadaiyvana. amis gamo yinulis hokei faqtobrivad gamwevi Zalis gareSe dagvrCa. ase rom, isev mraval brZola gadaxdilma beberma oRraSma vikisre nhl-is istoriuli aspeqtis kanti-kuntad moyola, raRai imis imedi ar maqvs, rom romelime sxva zurzikuli wyaro am saSur saqmes Cems magivrad gaakeTebs.

erTi kviris win erTi, friad gemrieli, hokeuri veb-saiTic vaxsene. masze karic kia, saTaurad "hokei arifebisTvis". misi gadakiTxviT Sevityve, rom TamaSis saxeli frangulidan modis da Zirad "kombali" udevs, Tanamedrove TamaSis uZvelesi winapari kia holandiuri "kolfeni", romlis JReradobac hokeisa da golfis naTesaobaze Cagafiqrebs sportis istoriis moyvarul kacs. holandia da safrangeTi iqeT iyos da ise, rogorc sxva TamaSobaTa umetesoba, organizebuli hokeic inglisSi gaCnda, oRondac Tavidan TamaSobdnen ara SaibiT, aramed kriketis burTiT. aseTi burTaoba, "bendi" dRemdea gavrcelebuli skandinaviaSi, uralze

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da cimbirSi. ase gansajeT, did, Ria saciguraoebze weliwad-gamoSvebiT msoflio pirvelobebic ki ewyoba, magram Tavad albionze aRaravin etaneba am TamaSs, raRai hava Seicvala da nisls yinulic Tan miyva. jariskacebma hokei britaneTidan kanadaSi Seitanes da TamaSi gayinul tbebze gaaCaRes. mere saqmeSi studentebi Caebnen.

1870-ian wlebSi monrealSi, makgilis universitetSi hokeis sistematurad gamarTva daiwyes, pirveli, oTxgunda liga ki mezoblad, ontarioSi, 1885 wels Camoyalibda. mSobeli bendis gavleniT, "aishaqis" gundSic Tavidan cxra kaci yofila. mere erTxel, monrealis zamTris karnavalze mavan gunds moTamaSeebi mousaklisebia, metoqeebs ki misTvis xaTri ar gautexiaT da Svidi kaciT TamaSs dayabulebulan. mere da mere es wesad dadgenila. hoda, am SvideulSi erTi mekare iyo, ori mcveli, sami Tavdamsxmeli da erTic marbieli. amasobaSi, 1892 wels, kanadis general- gubernatorma, prestonis lordma, gvarad stenlim aT ginead veeba, vercxlis Tasi SeiZina da brZana, igi qveynis saukeTeso gunds ergebao. toronto, monreali da otava isedac sistematurad epaeqrebodnen erTurTs pirvelobisTvis da jildos dawesebam maT Sejibrebas muRami Semata. hokei kanadidan amerikis sazRvris pira StatebSi gavrcelda. ruseTis pirveli revoluciis win, 1904 wels, zemo miCiganSi (sadac detroitia) pirveli profligac Seiqmna, magram damarcxebis Semdeg, 1907 wels, daiSala.

1910 wels erTbaSad ori amqari gaCnda. aRmosavleTSi hokeis erovnuli asociacia, dasavleTSi ki wynari okeanis sanapiro liga. pirveli msoflio omis gaCaRebamde, 1914 wels amaTi Cempionebi stenlis TasisTvisac ki Seibnen, magram omSi iankTa da kenuqTa Cabmis kvalad, 1917 wels, asociaciam moRvaweoba Sewyvita. qaosi didxans ar gagrZelebula. ruseTSi bolSevikuri gada-

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trialeba ori kviris momxdari iyo, monrealSi xuTi klubis wargzavniloebi rom Seikribnen da axali karteli, nhl Seqmnes. pirvel sezonSi xuTidan oTxi gundi Caeba. pirveli matCi im dRes gaimarTa, l.i.breJnevi 11 wlis rom moiyara, wesebad ki asociaciis kodeqsi miiRes. mis Tanaxmad gundSi ukve eqvsi kaci iyo, raki marbieli aSkarad zedmeti Canda.

TiTo gunds 24 matCi unda eTamaSa, magram erTs asparezi daewva

da Sejibrs Tavi mianeba. rom dasrulda aTi wre, sezonis pirveli da meore naxevrebis Cempionebma ormatCa seria gamarTes. gamarjvebuli angariSebis SejamebiT gamovlinda. igi toronto iyo. es gundi 1918 wlis martSi xuTmatCa seriaSi gaejibra wynari okeanis jilas, vankuvers da stenlis Tasi moipova. gamoxda aqedan Svidi weli, gaRmelTa amqari daiSala da 1926 wlidan Tasis gaTamaSeba nhl-is eqskluziur uflebad iqca.

monrealiT daiwyo moviZie 2004 wlis kalendari, gadavTvale xuTSabaTebi, "olimpis" hokeis gurus, zaqro firsovs nhl-is pleiofis ganrigi gamovarTvi, gadmoviqseroqse da gadavwyvite, rom vidre gamarjvebuli gundi "stenlis Tass" Caibarebdes, mag ligis istoria safuZvlianad movyve. amiT, erTi rom, zurziki fanobis ganaTlebaSi Sevitan oRraSul wvlils da meorec, saZirkvels Cavuyri CvenSi aqamde arnaxul "yvanjosnis sakans" hokeisken adrec erTi- orjer gameqca mausi da kibordi. maxsovs, rom wesebis evolucia da ofsaidi stalinis iubiles davukavSire.

Tu davTari ar mRalatobs, Tasis dawesebis ambavic moTxrobili unda mqondes, magram wuxel totalizatorTan gavlisas SevniSne, rom axali Taobis mefsoneebi monreals tampa-beis doneze ayeneben da avReldi berikaci. magaT ra ician, rom nhl-is ambavi swored mag kanadiensiT daiwyo. 1917 wlis noemberi idga, aqeT, petrogradSi leibam da valodiam rom gaaqcies ufali kerenski, iqeT ki, monrealSi Seiyarnen xuTi kanaduri gundis delegatebi da axali ligis Seqmna daadgines, raTa pirveli msoflio omSi monawileobiT Seqmnili hokeuri vakuumi amoevsoT. nhl-is mesveurebi iyvnen: monreal kanadiensi (kanadelebi), monreal vondererzi (mawanwalebi), otava senatorzi (senatorebi), kvebek buldogzi (buldogebi) da toronto erinazi (asparezi). prezidentad da xazinadrad frenk qolderi airCies. kvebekma asparezobaze uari Tqva da moTama-

Seebi danarCen oTx gunds gaunawila. 22-raunda sezoni dekembridan gaxurda, magram axal wels monrealis sacigurao daiwva, vondererzma ki sanacvlo arena rom ver iSova, amqars gamoaklda. sami darCenili gundi monawileobda meore sezonSic, romelic 1918 wels daiwyo. mesameSi aRdga kvebeki da ganaTxovrebuli biWebi daibruna, xolo toronto irlandielTa wmindanis, senT patis saxelobaze moinaTla. 1920 wels kvebeki torontosa da otavis mezoblad, hamiltonSi gadavida da Taigerzi (vefxvebi) dairqva. amave oTxma gundma iyvanja kidev sami sezoni, 1924 wels ki nhl-s Seematnen monreal morunzi (Sindisfrebi) da pirveli amerikuli klubi, boston bruinzi (daTvebi). noemberSi monrealSi gaixsna aw ukve legendaruli darbazi "forumi", regularuli sezoni ki eqvs wred Catarda da TiTo gundma 30 matCi gamarTa. 1925 wels hamiltonis klubi niuiorkSi gadabargda da amerikenzi (amerikelebi) dairqva. maSinve ligis meSvide wevrad mesame

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amerikuli gundi, pitsburg pairatsi (mekobreebi) miiRes. Semdeg sezonSi amqari aTamde gaizarda. ligas Seematnen amerikelebi: niu-iork reinjerzi (Cafrebi), Cikago bleqhoqsi (Savi qorebi) da detroit kugarzi (jiqebi). es aTi gundi or konferenciad, kanadisa da amerikisad daiyo, regularuli sezoni ki 44 turamde dagrZelda. metic, kontinentis dasavleT sanapirze gakotrda konkurenti organizacia da "stenlis Tasis" gaTamaSeba aRmosavleTSi moqmedi nhl-is Sinaur saqmed iqca.

1929 wels amoqmedda ofsaidis Tanamedrove wesi da golianobam imata. Semdeg sezonSi detroitma folkonzi (Sevardnebi) dairqva, pitsburgi ki erTi sezoniT filadelfiaSi gadavida da qvoqerzad (religiuri seqtaa!) moinaTla. amasobaSi ekonomikuri krizisi gamwvavda da 1931 wels aRar uTamaSiaT mag filadelfiasa da otavas.

1932 wels otava mainc aRdga, detroits ki dRevandeli saxeli, red vingzi (wiTeli frTebi) ewoda. meaTe gundad gaxdoma sent-luisma indoma, magram 48-matCa regularuli sezonis moTamaSe amqari gajiqda, TqvenTan SeamxanagebiT mgzavrobis xarji mogvematebao.

daumateT amas is, rom gundSi imxanad mxolod 15 moTamaSe iricxeboda. es 90 rCeuli vaJkaci imdenad xSirad erkineboda erTmaneTs, rom Tavi gvarianad moebezrebina da amitom muSti- krivi da saqmis yinulze garCeva sadagi movlena iyo.

1933 wels gaimarTa pirveli "ol stari" da amonagebi daSavebul eis beilis moxmarda. mere otava mainc gadaeca sent-luiss da iglzi (arwivebi) ewoda, magram erT welSi daiSala da nhl-Si or divizionad dayofili rva gundi darCa.

omis miwuruls miicvala frenk qolderi, anu is kaci, vinc ligam Seqmnisas, 1917 wels prezidentad airCia. misi adgili male klarens qembelma daiWira da postze 1977 wlamde dahyo. ase rom, hokeis mamebi mzegrZelobaSi komunist diqtatorebs ar CamorCnen.

1935 wels kanadiensi divizionSi bolo adgilze darCa, ris gamoc ligam daadgina, sami wlis ganmavlobaSi am klubs nebismieri frangi kanadelis ayvana SeeZloso. aman 1938 wels monrealisve morunzs wirva gamouyvana da ligaSi Svidi gundiRa darCa, magram esa da sxvac iqeTa kviraSi iyos.

25-wliani oqros xana wina xuTSabaTs "yvanjosnis saknad" gadakeTebuli tribuna imiT davasrule, rom 1935 wels monreal kanadiensi divizionSi bolo adgilze darCa, ris gamoc ligam mas sami wliT mianiWa frang kanadelTa ayvanis eqskluziuri ufleba, da rom am proteqcionistulma nabijma wirva gamouyvana monrealisve meore gunds, morunzs (Sindisfrebi) ase da amgvarad, 1938 wels ligaSi Svidi klubiRa darCa da divizionebi moiSala. regularuli sezoni rva wred imarTeboda da TiTo gundi 48 matCs marTavda. dRemde moqmedi siaxle dainerga plei-ofSi: amieridan seriis mosagebad oTxi gamarjveba iyo saWiro.

Semdegi niu-iork emerikenzi (amerikelebi) miicvala. am klubma 1941 wels bruklin emerikenzi dairqva, 1942 wels ki mTlad daixura. mere iyo da gagania sezonSi gauqmda overtaimi, radgan omianobas matareblebis moZraobis axali ganrigis SemoReba moyva da gundebs sadgurebSi agviandebodaT. ase da amgvarad, ligas eqvsi wevriRa SerCa. daixsomeT eg eqvseuli: monreal kanadiensi (kanadelebi), toronto meifl livzi (nekerCxlis foTlebi), detroit

red vingzi (wiTeli frTebi), Cikago bleqhoqsi (Savi qorebi), boston bruinzi (daTvebi) da niuiork reinjerzi (Cafrebi). gavida sruli 25 weli, vidre liga axal wevrebs miiRebda. metic, eqvsive veterani dRemde saxelis Seucvlelad moRvaweobs faCikos garmoniviT gawelil, aw ukve 30-klubian amqarSi. 1942 wels regularul sezonSi aTi wre iyo da TiTo gundi 50 matCs marTavda. mere yvanjosanTa eqspluatacia gaZlierda: omis dasrulebis Semdeg liangi rom seirs mietana, Sejibri 12-wriani da 60-matCa gaxda, 1949 wels ki wreTa raodenobam 14-mde moimata, rac 70-matCa regularul sezons niSnavda.

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25-wliani uZraobis, ufro ki oqros xanis ganmavlobaSi, ligaSi Sesvlis msurveli sakmaod iyo.

1945 wels ganacxadi filadelfiam, los-anjelesma da san-franciskom Seitanes, magram mag wamowyebidan ara gamovida ra. erTi rom, eqvseuls xarji ebevra da meorec, nhl-ze kninma amerikis hokeis ligam (ahl) sasamarTloSi iCivla da imas miaRwia, rom nhl-s filadelfiaSi ar Seedga fexi.

1952 wels ambicia klivlends gauCnda. nhl-ma am qalaqsac uari stkica, Semdeg wels ki ahl-is Cempionma klivlend baronzma (baronebi) nhl-is jila stenlis Taszec gamoiwvia, magram bobolebma arifs Tavi ar gauyadres.

1961 wels torontoSi hokeis "didebis darbazi" gaixsna. oTxi wlis Semdeg liga biznesis universalur kanons damorCilda da saqmianobis gaSla gadawyvita. iTqva, rom 1967 wlidan Seiqmneboda meore 6-gunda divizioni. msurveli 14 gamoCnda. maTgan SeirCnen kalifornia (mere oklend) silzi (selapebi), los-anjeles kingzi (mefeebi), minesota nors starzi (CrdiloeTis varskvlavebi), filadelfia flaierzi (mfrinavebi), pitsburg pengvinzi (pingvinebi) da sent-luis bluzi (bluzi, musikis Janri) odindelma eqvseulma aRmosavleTi divizioni dairqva, axlebi ki dasavleTSi Caricxes. ase gagrZelda sami sezoni. stenlis Tasi divizionTa Cempionebs Soris TamaSdeboda da raki Zvelebi Zaan jobdnen axlebs, finals sul 4-0 ugebdnen.

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dasavleTs samive finalSi sent-luisi waradgenda da Tumc es klubi dRemde arsebobs, mas Semdeg, rac gaTamaSebis principi Seicvala da klubebi divizionebSi gadanawildnen, bluzi finalSi metad veRar gavida.

ligis gafarToeba mavanT SeumCneveli ar darCeniaT. male Seiqmna nhl-is seriozuli konkurenti, msoflios asociacia (vha), magram amaze da msgavs rameebze Semdeg xuTSabaTs visaubroT.

vha da rusTa gacnoba wina xuTSabaTs "yvanjosnis saknis" meore ulufa imiT davasrule, rom mavanT nhl-is gafarToebaze yuri cqvites da Seqmnes alternatiuli bobola amqari, msoflios asociacia (vha), romelmac zepuri hokeis gardaqmnas Seuwonavi amagi dasdo. am asociaciis gamo "oRraSis tribunaSi" martis damdegs wvrilad movyevi, axla ki nhl-ur konteqstSi mxolod imas vityvi, rom vha-m Cikagoel bobi hals 1972 wels milioni miuTvala da vinipeg jeTsSi (reaqtiuli TviTmfrinavi) gadaibira, aRadgina overtaimi, Saiba Seaferada, moCxubrebs xel-fexi gauxsna, Wrela- Wrula samosi moduri gaxada da okeanis gaRma uwlovani evropelebis trefikingi gaaCaRa. vha-m Svidwliani moRvaweoba imiT daasrula, rom gakotrda, magram mis wiaRSi Sobili da CamoCituli oTxi gundi nhl-s Seerwya. vidre 12-gunda vha-is Seqmna gamocxaddeboda, nhl-s 1970 wels Seematnen bufalo seibrzi (xmlebi) da vankuver kenuqsi (kanadelebi). erTi wlis Semdeg mamebi azrze movidnen da plei-ofSi pirvelis meoTxesTan, xolo meoris mesamesTan Sewyvileba daiwyes, Torem manamde pirveli mesames, meore ki meoTxes ejibreboda!

1972 wlis Semodgomaze epoqaluri ram moxda. nhl-is kanadeli varskvlavebi sabWoTa "moyvarulebs" 8-matCa seriaSi gaejibrnen da kinaRam kiseri waitexes: xuTi rkenis Semdeg oriT CamorCebodnen, mere ori moiges da seria gaayaimes, bolo, merve TamaSi ki fred mTavrdeboda. aq fortunam mowyale TvaliT gadmoxeda "profesionalebs" da sirenamde 34 wamiT adre pol hendersonma gamarjvebis goli Seugdo vladik trewiaks.

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dasrulda seria da nhl-is paralelurad vha-c amoqmedda. asociacia niu-iorkSi rom SeiWra da iq reiderzi (yaCaRebi) daaarsa, nhl-ma sanacvlod ailenderzi (kunZulelebi) aamuSava. maSinve Zaan samxreTSi, jorjiaSi Seiqmna atlanta fleimzi (cecxlis ali; axlandeli kalgari) da nhl 16gunda ligad iqca.

Semdegi ori klubi, kanzas-siti skautsi (mzveravebi) da vaSington kepitolzi (kapitelebi, anu svetis samkauli) ligam 1974 wels miiRo. amis gamo aRmosavleTi da dasavleTi divizionebis nacvlad Seiqmna uelsis princisa da jerac ligis prezidentis, klarens qembelis konferenciebi, amaTSi or-orad gaerTianebul oTx an xuT- gunda divizionebs ki saxelad yvanjosani moRvaweebis gvarebi (norisi, adamsi, patriki da smaiTi) daenaTla. aqve SevniSnoT, rom es terminologia 1993 wlamde, komisrad gari beTmenis daniSvnamde ixmareboda. regularul sezonSi TiTo klubi 80-jer TamaSobda. 1976 wels goulden silzi (oqros selapebi) kaliforniidan iankeTis aRmosavleTSi, klivlendSi (ohaio) gadavida da baronzi (baronebi) dairqva. amave sezonSi kanzas-siTi dasavleTSi, denverSi gadabargda da kolorado rokizi (kldesaviT magrebi) ewoda, magram nu iCqarebT: am gunds dRes niu-jerzi devilzad (eSmakebi) vicnobT da ara kolorado avalanSad (zvavi)

1977 wels ufali qembeli pensiaze gavida da nhl-is prezidentad jon zigleri dadga. erTi wlis Semdeg klivlendi minesotas Seerwya da ligaSi kenti, 17 gundi darCa. amasobaSi moSuRari vha Svid klubamde daiwrita, bolo sezoni ki eqvsiT daasrula. amaTgan ori uaresi, cincinati sTingerzi (raketis saxeoba) da birmingem bulzi (xarebi) ligam bedis anabara miatova, oTxi ukeTesi ki - edmonton oilerzi (menavTobeebi), kvebek nordiqsi (Crdiloelebi), vinipeg jeTsi da niu-inglend veilerzi (veSapze monadireni) Seifara, riTac 21kluba gaerTianebad iqca da ukonkurentod darCa. cvlilebebi saerTaSoriso asparezzec moxda. 1974 wels kanadis saxeliT sabWoTa kavSirs vha Seejibra da samarcxvinod damarcxda.

1975-76 wlebis Sesayarze orma rusulma ze- klubma nhl-Si "superseria" gamarTa. 1976 wels ligam

pirvelad gaaTamaSa "kanadis Tasi" (axlandeli "msoflio Tasi"). imave wels aSS-ma msoflio pirvelobaze daixmara minesoteli profesionalebi, 1977 wels ki uZlieres jgufs ori gundi daemata: erTi rumineTi iyo, xolo meore, 1970 wlidan gabutuli kanada!

Cempionati venaSi gaimarTa. kanadis SemadgenlobaSi beberma fil espozitom iyvanja. man Cafxutis daxurva iukadrisa da nomradac 7-is nacvlad ori Svidiani, 77 waiwera, magram Cempioni mainc Cexoslovakia gaxda. am ambebis Semdeg barem meoTxedi saukune gavida, magram ega da sxvac iqeTa kviraSi iyos.

gafarToebidan daxurvamde wina xuTSabaTs "yvanjosnis saknis" pirveli, istoriuli ciklis boloswina, mesame nakveTis boloSi saerTaSoriso ambebi gadakvriT mimovixile, sakuTriv nhl-is WrilSi ki zarzeimiTa da zaTqiT SevniSne, rom konkurenti vha-is gakotrebis Semdeg ligam 1979 wlis Semodgomaze misi oTxi ukeTesi klubi gulmowyaled Seifara da 21- wevrian amqrad iqca. nhl-s Semdgomi gafarToebis dro 12 wlis mere daudga. manamde, 1980 wels, gundi dakarga jorjiam, radgan misi "fleimzi" (cecxlis ali) atlantidan Zaan Sors, kanadis Tovlian mxareSi, kalgarSi gadavida, magram saxeli ki ar Secvlia.

1982 wels mesame da saboloo bina ipova klubma, romelsac Tavidan "kanzas-siTi skautsi" (mzirebi) erqva, mere ki "kolorado rokizad" (kldesaviT magrebi) icnobda fanoba. organizacia (nhl-uri terminia!) denveridan deda-wulianad aiyara, aRmosavleT sanapiroze, isT-razerfordSi dafuZnda da "niu-jerzi devilzad" (eSmakebi) moinaTla. amasobaSi msoflioSi didi ambebi datrialda. 1985 wels "Tavisufal erTa urRvevi kavSiris" (ssrk) yaenad miSa gorbaCouli dadga da strategiul gezad "gadaSeneba" (pere-stroika) daisaxa. male mTlad daiSala ulvaSa sosos naSenebi soc-banaki da Svedebsa da finelebs atlantis okeanis gadaRma rusebi da Cexoslovakebic gayvnen.

Crdilo amerikaSi muSaxelis siWarbe gaCnda da nhl-mac ar daayovna: 1991 wels saiubileo, 75-e sezoni imiT aRniSna, rom 22-e klubad "san-xose Sarqsi" (zvigenebi) Seiwynara. imave sezonSi, oRondac 1992 wlis aprilSi, moTamaSeTa kavSiri ligas principul sakiTxebze ver mourigda da yvanjosnebma 1 aprils 11-dRiani gamafrTxilebeli gaficva daiwyes.

Semdeg sezonSi ligas pirveli komisari, aqamdec moRvawe geri

27/05 2004

beTmeni moevlina. didi ambiT izeimes "stenlis Tasis" 100 wlisTavi, amqars ki mkvdreTiT aRmdgari "otava senatorzi" (senatorebi) da mTlad axali warmonaqmni, "tampabei laiTningi" (elva) Seematnen, riTac nhl 24-gunda ligad iqca.

1993 wels konferenciebsa da divizionebs hokeis moRvaweTa saxelebis nacvlad isev geografiuli iarliyebi miakeres. saZmoSi amave sezonSi miiRes "anahaim maiTi daqsi" (uZleveli kvatebi) da "florida panTerzi" (focxvrebi). daiwyo gundebis samxreTSi gadasvlac. pirvelma adgili "minesota nors sTarzma" (CrdiloeTis varskvlavebi) moinacvla da texasSi damkvidrebis gamo "dalas sTarzi" ewoda.

1994 wlis oqtombridan liga sam Tve- naxevriT daixura. patronebi da moTamaSeTa kavSiri bolos da bolos rom morigdnen, mokvecili, 48- matCa sezoni 20 ianvarsRa gaCaRda, magram "stenlis Tasi" Cveulebrivad gaTamaSda da pirvelad moigo niu-jerzim. sam momdevno sezonSi kanadam ori gundi dakarga, istoriulma axalma inglisma ki erTi. samive adgilnacvali yofili vha-eli iyo.

Tu mokled movWriT, 1995 wels "kvebek nordiqsi" (Crdiloelebi) denverSi gadavida da "kolorado avalanSi" (zvavi) ewoda, 1996 wels "vinipeg jeTsi" (reaqtiuli TviTmfrinavi) "finiqs koiotsad" iqca, 1997 wels ki "harTford veilerzi" (veSapze monadireebi) "karolina harikenzi" (grigalebi) gaxda.

1998 wels naganos (iaponia) olimpiadaze nhl-elebma Tav-TavianTi qveynebis saxeliT iyvanjes da finalSi CexeTma ruseTi 1:0 gaacura, 2002 wels ki, solt-leiq-siTSi, maspinZeli aSS-is jobniT hokeis samSoblom, kanadam iCempiona. imave Semodgomaze nhl-s Seemata 27-e wevri, "neSvil predatorzi" (mtaceblebi) da damatebiT Seiqmna ori divizioni, romlebic 2000 wlidan kidev sami gundiT rom Seivso, nhl 30-gundian, or 15-kluba konferenciian da eqvs 5-gunda divizionian, gawonasworebul ligad gaformda. nhl-is umrwemesi wevrebi "atlanta TreSerzi" (kodalebi), "kolumbus blu jeqiTsi" (aristokratebi) da "minesota vaildi" (veluri dasavleTi) brZandebian. garda amisa, XXI saukuneSi overtaimSi wagebuls qula ergeba da gundebsac yinulze mxolod oTxoTxi skeiteri hyavT, magram golianobam rom iklo da patronebi gazuluqebul yvanjosnebs did fulze edavebian, ama wlis 15 seqtembers lokautia mosalodneli. es vin, vin da guSinwin TviT ufalma beTmenma brZana.

aRmosavleTi atlantika

samxreTi

CrdiloeTi

niu iork ailenderz niu iork reinjerz niu jerzi devilz pitsburg pengvinz filadelfia flaierz

atlanta sreSerz vaSington qepiTolz karolina hariqenz tampa bei laiTning florida panTerz

bafalo seibrz boston bruinz monreal kanadians otava senaTorz toronto meipl livz

CrdiloeTi

centri

wynari okeane

edmonton oilerz vankuver qenuqs kalgari fleimz kolorado avalanS minesota vaild

detroit red vingz kolambus blu jeqiTs neSvil predatorz senT luis bluz Cikago bleq hoqs

anahaim daqs dalas sTarz los anjeles qingz san xose Sarqs finiqs qoioTiz

dasavleTi

47

moRvawis, lesTer pirsonis xanaSi iyo damyarebuli. buSeris rekords SeniSvna axlda. citatis motaniT aq Tavs ar SegawyenT, magram vityvi, rom ukeTesi Sedegi Turme sxva mekares hqonia "Tanamedrove xanis" dadgomamde, anu yinulze wiTeli xazis gavlebamde da rac mTavaria, Setevis zonaSi win pasis daSvebamde.

stalinis iubileze axla revoluciis xanaa da yvelaferi icvleba. aqedan gamomdinare, mec momiwevs Tavis moTokva da klaviaturaze TiTebis ufro nazad daWera, magram vidre amas vizamde, visi jeric aris, iman unda Wkuaze moiyvanos pativcemuli "guriCa", vinc yovel diliT gamodis televizorSi da jeelobas ukuRmarTad akvalianebs. ara, interneTisa sawinaaRmdego araferi maqvs, magram interneTicaa da interneTic. raRa bevri gavagrZelo, zRva informacias mec am dalocvili wyarodan movipoveb da codnis isedac friad marags vivseb, magram is ki vici, sadauri saiTebi movixilo. rac Seexeba mag "guriCas", imisTvis "ru"-s meti domeni ar arsebobs da sazogadoebas egre agonebs, rom interneTi mag "ru"-dan iwyeba da "ru"-zeve mTavrdeba. arada, saqme egre naRdad veraa.

Tavi gavaneboT Cvens mSobliur "je"-s da ekzotikur "au"-s; gindac friad darbaislur "uk"-s an gulCaTxrobil "za"-s. interneTis yvela muStarma, oRondac ara "guriCam", isedac kargad icis, rom arsebobs dalocvili "kom" da egeT saiTebSi imaze bevrad meti da ukeT weria, vidre wyalwyala "ru"-ebSi. ise ar gamigoT, TiTqos "ru"ebis kontingents vebrZode. aramc da aramc. visac eqs-sabWouri ganaTleba da kultura jerac Tavisad miaCnia, dae, iman gaax-

48

aros Wia, magram vai, rom "ru"saiTebis samuSao enis mcodne aq, eqs-mziur zurzikeTSi TandaTan ileva da berdeba, "kom"-is muStari ki matulobs, asakis kvalobaze codna emateba da gagebac, Cemi dakvirvebiT, "guriCas"-gan gansxvavebuli aqvs. amsigrZe Sesavlisa da CemTvis piradad ucnobi tele- varskvlavis gajorvis Semdeg ZiriTad saTqmelze gadaval. igia axali wlis qeifebs aqeT gamocemul pirvelsave "olimpSi" amokiTxuli ucnauroba, ramac kompiuterTan damsva amotola avtoriteti da raki saTanado "ru" tradiciulad tyemalze ijda, isev da isev "kom"Si momaZebnina axsna. braian buSeris saSaTauTo rekordze mogaxsenebT. es kaci yinulis hokeis mekarea. man xuT TamaSze meti Saibis gauSveblad gaZlo da gaaumjobesa rekordi, romelic udidesi kanadeli politikuri

14/01 2004

vici, win pasis xsenebaze am tribunis mkiTxvels umal ragbi gaaxsendeba, raki es vaJkacuri sportia erTaderTi, vinc arqauli SezRudva dRemde Semogvinaxa, magram aq imis Tqmac egebis, rom XIX saukuneSi TviT fexburTic ki burTis win waRebas da ganze pass efuZneboda, amerikuli burTaoba ki maSin ganudga deda-TamaSs, SetevaSi erTi win gadacema rom Seiwynara. interneTSi, hokeis fanatikosTa mier agebul "kom"-saiTze nhlis arqivi da istoria moviZie. yvela sezonis detaluri cxrilis, plei-ofis formulaTa da Sedegebis, klubebis mier xmarebidan amoRebuli nomrebisa da ligis gafarToeba-Sekvecis dinamikis garda, Cemi yuradReba miipyro teqst-failma, romlis moculobac 15 kilobaiTia da nhl-is wesebis evolucias asaxavs. masSi iseTi rameebi amovikiTxe, rom Tvis bolomde meyofa tribunis asavsebad, oRondac im pirobiT, rom oRraSTa sabWom locvakurTxeva unda SemomiTvalos ara"ru"-saiTze dafuZnebuli imeiliT da aramc da aramc ragindara CeTforumiT. ise, visac moTmineba ar eyofa, imas SeuZlia imave meiliT Semomexmianos da araTu im fails, a6 formatis 68-gverda broSurasac ki vu-aTaC-eb ise dakabadonebuls, rom a4 furclebze amobeWdvis, dakecvisa da CaWris Semdeg ubis wignaki miiRos. axla hokeiSi win pasis ambavs konspeqturad vityvi. mokled, 1918 wlamde win miwodeba saerTod ar SeiZleboda, mere ki moxazes 200-fuTiani yinulis SuawelSi 40-iani neitraluri zona da masSi gaiRes wyaloba.

1927 wels SeRavaTi dacvis zonaze ganavrces. erTi wlis Semdeg

neitraluridan SetevisaSi SegeZlo migewodebina, oRond pasis momentSi Seniani lurji xazis aqeT unda yofiliyo, SigniT ki win gadawodeba isev akrZaluli rCeboda. istoriuli cvlileba 1929 wlis 21 dekembers, ioseb stalinis dabadebis 50 wlisTavze moxda:

Semtevs pasis mimarTulebis mxriv mTels moedanze sruli Tavisufleba mieca, oRondac Setevis zonaSi Saibamde ar unda SeWriliyavi. amiT golianobam sagrZnoblad imata da yinulis hokeic im lazaTian TamaSad iqca, "ru"-s trfialni am domenis gaCenamde rom icnobdnen.

Camorakrakebuli evolucia gagvigrZelda pauza. zafxulis xvatSi moiwyina yinulis hokeis xarfuxelma fanobam. mere perspeqtivac rom saimedo ver Cans! vidre nhl-Si erTmaneTs did fulze edavebian gazuluqebuli yvanjosnebi da kriJangi mepatroneebi, ligis mkvdreTiT aRmdgari konkurenti asociacia, ese igi vha, misxal- misxal agrovebs kapitals, mrevls gareSemo ikrebs da mas ukeTes wes- kanons sTavazobs. ra dasamalia da XXI saukuneSi nhl-is tele-reitingi erTob daeca. amis mTavari mizezi isaa, rom gundebi dacvaze gadairivnen, ris gamoc Sedegianoba bolo 20 wlis manZilze matCSi rva Saibidan xuTamde Semcirda. amis Semxedvare fanobam wesebis Secvla moiTxova, magram ligam yuric ar Seibertya. sxvagvarad moiqca vha. asociaciam umal aitaca yvanjosani Temis mier moazrebuli oTxi radika luri siaxle da Tu oqtombris bolos sezons marTla gaxsnis, maT usikvdilod aamoqmedebs. Cven, siyrmiTgan hokeis trfialni, maqamde ver davicdiT, ris gamoc axlave, am or svetSi, mokled CamovarakrakebT TamaSis wesebis evolucias. maS, ase: dResdReobiT matCi rom sam 20-wuTa periodad iyofa, es wesi 1910 wels Semovida, Torem manamde or 30-wuTa naxevars TamaSobdnen. erTi wlis Semdeg yinulze mekare da xuTi skeiteriRa datova nhl-is winamorbedma erovnulma asociaciam, radgan marbieli (roveri) aSkarad zedmeti iyo.

1917 wels, nhl-is Seqmnisas, mekares yinulze gawolis neba darTes, Torem manamde amisTvis ajarimebdnen. erTi wlis Semdeg dadginda jarimaTa sistema: sami wuTiT, xuTi wuTiTa da matCis bolomde gaZeveba, ra Tqma unda, damrRvevis Seucvlelad.

21/07 2004

imave sezonSi sagole pasebis aRricxva daiwyes, 200-fuTa (60 metri) asparezis SuawelSi ki gamoyves axali, lurji xazebiT Semoraguli 40-fuTa (12 metri) neitraluri zona, romelSic manamde akrZaluli ileTebi, Saibis win (!) miwodeba da SaibisTvis fexis mirtyma dauSves.

1921 wels 3-wuTa jarima amJamindel oramde Semcirda, mekares ki neba darTes, Saiba sakuTari lurji xazis aqeT mdgomi gundelisTvis win (!) miewodebina.

1925 wels dadginda, rom gunds yinulze oTx skeiterze naklebi (dResdReobiT samze naklebi) arara SemTxvevaSi ar hyoloda, ris gamoc jarimis gadavadeba moigones. imave xans Setevis wasaqezeblad SemoiRes kanoni, rom rocaki gundi Saibas sakuTari zonidan gamoitanda, iq or skeiterze meti aRar daetovebina. metic, Tu gundi naklebobaze ar iyo, moTamaSes ekrZaleboda Saibis aqeT-iqiT tareba.

1926 wels karidan karamde arsebuli 180-fuTa (54 metri) sivrce sam tol zonad daiyo, ese igi lurji xazebi erTmaneTs 60 fuTze (18 metri) daaSores. erTi wlis Semdeg win pasi, neitraluris garda, dacviT zonaSic dauSves, mekaris wvivsacavTa sigane ki 12 gojidan aTamde, anu CvenTvis gasageb enaze, sruli xuTi santimetriT Seamcires. maSinve Semovida sufTa dro, ese igi TamaSis gaCerebisas saaTis dapauzebac. gundebma asparezis mxareTa gacvla yoveli periodis Semdeg daiwyes, dakanonda baton art rosis dizainis karebi, freze dawesda 10-wuTiani overtaimi pirvel gatanil golamde da skeiters aekrZala yinulidan Saibis xeliT aReba.

1928 wels overtaimis TamaSi golis miuxedavad mainc bolomde dawesda da amiT fre aRdga. maSinve sakuTari zonisken gamiznuli ukan pasi or-wuTian darRvevad CaiTvala, win miwodeba ki dauSves neitraluridan SetevisaSi, oRondac pasis momentSi Seniani mainc lurji xazis aqeT unda yofiliyo. ofsaidis Tanamedrove wesi 1929 wlis dekemberSi SemoiRes: Semtevs pasis mimarTulebis mxriv mTels moedanze sruli Tavisufleba mieca, oRondac Semtev zonaSi Saibamde ar unda SeWriliyavi. amiT golianobam lamis orjer imata da hokei lazaTian TamaSad iqca. maSinve dayadaRda SemarTuli yvanjiT TamaSi, nebadarTul iqna SaibisTvis fexis wakvra (oRond fexiT gatanili goli ar iTvleboda), mekares ki daWerili Saibis Seyovneba aekrZala. am darRvevisTvis karis win, aT futze (sami metri) iniSneboda sadao, romlis drosac beCavi gouli metoqis pirispir rCeboda.

brodomac ver uwyis is iyo, yvanjosnobaze "olimpSi" mweralma valiko starSinovma (igive zaqro firsovma) yinulis hokeis wesebis evoluciis pirveli naxevari movayomare, rom valSi arc fulze daviT gaxleCili nhl damirCa da okeanis gadaRmad, niu-iorkSi TamaSis wesebis ganaxlebas miuZRvna samuSao TaTbiri.

49

forumi rigiani Seikriba. marTalia, vein greckim ver moicala da "did vaSlSi" ar Casula, magram diad moTamaSeTagan maCanCala pitsburgis mepatrone mario lemio ki monawileobda eqvs-saaTian sja-baasSi. iqve iyvnen misi kolega, "ailenderzis" bosi Carli vongi, niu-jerzis gouli marten brodo, torontos forvardi gari robertsi, bobola referi stiven volkomi, legendaruli mwvrTneli skoti boumeni da yvanjosanTa asociaciis Tavkaci bob gudenauc. aba, ise rogor iqneboda, TviT amqris ustabaSi, ligis komisari gari beTmenic ar gareuliyo maraqaSi. naTaTbirevs swored man ikisra cnobismoyvare mediis daTireba da brZana, aq imis gasarCevad mogviyria Tavi, rac yinulze xdeba da ara mis miRma, kuluarebSio. erTi sityviT, niu-iorkSi ibWes hokeize da ara didZali fulis gadanawilebaze, rac aq, kavkasiaSi moRvawe lamis eul propagandists, ormagad gamexarda. ra Tqma unda, Sekrebilebs araferi gadauwyvetiaT. forumi oden azris gacvla-gamocvlisTvis iyo. erTi-ori rekomendacia wamotivtivda, magram sanam maT nhl-Si danergavdnen, jer ymadnafic amerikis ligaSi (ahl) gamocdian da Tu gaamarTlebs, mere vinZlo elitaSic SemoiRon, oRondac mas Semdeg, rac axali koleqtiuri SromiTi xelSekruleba gaformdeba moTamaSeebsa da klubebis mepatroneTa Soris da sezonis dawyeba moxerxdeba. ase magaliTad, Tu beTmens daejereba, liga imaze msjelobs, rom regularul sezonSi ZiriTad saaTSi gamarjvebisTvis gunds oris nacvlad sami qula daeweros. keTili da patiosani! amiT mogebas meti fasi daedeba. igive principi karga xania moqmedebs fexburTSi, xelburTsa da balaxis hokeiSi, anu im TamaSebSi, romlebsac hokeize nakleb rodi awuxebT fris problema. nhl-Si freze aqamde, 1983 wlidan, xuTwuTa overtaimi iniSneboda da Tu Saiba mainc ar gavido-

30/07 2004 50

da, gundebi erTmaneTs mSvidobianad daSordebodnen da TiTo qulas Seirgebdnen. XXI saukunis dadgomam aq ori siaxle moitana: erTi rom, damatebiT droSi moedanze gundebs oTx-oTxi skeiteriRa dautoves, raTa meti sixalvaTis wyalobiT goli ufro iolad gasuliyo, da meorec, am golis gamSvebs ZiriTad saaTSi gamomuSavebuli qula rCeboda, gamarjvebuls ki erTi, ese igi meore qula, premiad emateboda. amiT 60 da 65 wuTSi TamaSis mogeba gaTanabrda. beTmeni, etyoba, am usamarTlobis aRmofxvras cdilobs, rac ligikuria. hoda, Tu es siaxle marTla damtkicda, maSin nhl-is cxrils erTi grafac daemateba da gundis monagaris gamoyvanisas koeficientebad sami, ori, erTi da nuli gveqneba, rac statistikosobas ufro muRamian saqmed aqcevs. beTmensa da amalas bolo 15 welSi Sedegianobis or-naxevari SaibiT, matCSi saSualod xuT golamde Semcireba awuxebT. arada, aseTi warmadoba mrgvalburTa fexburTs jerac sanatreli aqvs, magram imaT mrevlSi Tu vinme ityvis, burTi meti unda gadiodeso, umal cancara iankad monaTlaven fifa-seuli Cibluxis siwmindis damcvelebi!

hokeis amqris nawils siberwis mizezad mekare miaCniaT. es garkveulwilad marTalicaa, radgan simaRliT metra-ocsa da siganiT metra-oTxmoc kars rom Camoefareba ormetra mutruki da Tanac polarul wres miRma momuSave hidrologiviT SefuTuli, Znelad, rom sami gojis diametriani rezinis disko gautano.

TaTbirze Sekrebilebma azri gamoTqves, egeb goulis TiTo wvivsacavis sigane 12 gojidan aTamde SevumciroTo (es Cvens enaze xuTi santimetriT daviwroebas niSnavs). amis pasuxad uwin moTamaSeTa asociacias ganecxadebina da axla brodomac gaimeora, rom niRbosanTa saZmo, sakuTari usafrTxoebidan gamomdinare, magaze arasodes daTanxmdeba. kidev iTqva, mekares kars ukan gasvla avukrZaloTo. brodom amaze brZana, eg goulis xelovnebis erTi arsebiTi komponentia da Tu davayadaRebT, TamaSi gaRaribdebao. maSin Sekrebilebma brZanes, avdgeT da kari ukana Robisken sami futiT mivwioT, rogorc rom uwin gvqonia da amiT iq TamaSis SesaZlebloba SevzRudoTo, magram gava Tu ara winadadeba, an saqmes waadgeba Tu ara, eg "eSmakebis" (devilz) eSmakma karis darajma, brodomac ver uwyis.

narinjisferi agvicimcimda moaxlovda aTenis biTuri olimpiada. yinulis yvanjosnobaze gamorCeulad mzrunveli "olimpis" veteran mimomxilvelebs, valiko starSinovsa da zaqro firsovs aRlo gvkarnaxobs, rom Tvis bolomde sagazeTo farTs aRaravin dagviTmobs. hoda, vidre redkolegia iZulebiT SvebulebaSi gagvistumrebdes, cdas ar davaklebT, raTa saSur saqmes davadgaT Tavi da ori kviris win dawyebuli, erovnuli ligis (nhl) TamaSis wesebis evoluciaze Txroba davasruloT. maSin imaze SevCerdiT, rom 1929 wels Saibis win miwodeba mTels moedanze dauSves, ofsaidis wesSi ki Caweres, moieriSe metoqis lurj xazs iqiT Saibamde ar unda gadavideso. Semdeg sezonSi gatexili yvanjiT TamaSi dayadaRda, 1931 wels ki didma depresiam hokeis mamebs imdenad daatyo msaxvrali xeli, rom amaT yinulze erTbaSad ori mekari s

yola akrZales, Tumc rogorc sarwmuno wyaroebi gvauwyeben, arara klubs es ar ucdia. maSinve damcveli gundis skeiterebs karidan aTi futis (3 metri) fargalSi aekrZalaT Saibaze dawola, xolo Semtevs mekarisTvis xedis SezRudva da gadaadgilebaSi xelis SeSla. meore wesi aqamdec moqmedebs, pirveli ki gauqmda,

radgan Cvens droSi kargi gouli Saibas dartymisas Tu xedavs, verara forvardi ver gautans.

1933 wels gunds sakuTar zonaSi or skeiterze metis yola aekrZala. maSinve yovel saciguraoze gamosaCen adgilze dakides saaTi. erTi wlis Semdeg SemoiRes fexburTis msgavsi penalti. igi iniSneboda maSin, roca eulad darCenili mcveli Semtevs dartymis momentSi mocelavda, da sruldeboda karidan 38 futis (11,5 metri) moSorebiT moxazuli sammetra wridan.

1937 wels Saibaze dawolazec penalti dawesda, erTi wlis Semdeg ki penaltis 11 metridan Semsrulebels dartymamde Saibianad gamoqanebis neba darTes. 1939 wels Tu mekares gaaZevebdnen, mis Semcvlels damcavi aRWurvilobidan mxolod TaTmanis gakeTeba SeeZlo, erTi wlis Semdeg ki periodebs Soris, Sesvenebaze yinulis ganaxleba savaldebulo gaxda.

1941 wels penalti ornairi SemoiRes: nakleb seriozuli darRvevisTvis dartyma ukve rva-naxevari metridan sruldeboda, mekaris pirispir gasuli moieriSis mocelvisTvis ki Tanamedrove buliti dawesda, anu yinulis centrSi dadebul Saibas skeiteri gaaqcunebda da saidanac surda, iqidan daurtyamda gouls. amasobaSi meore msoflio omSi Crdilo amerikac Caeba. RamiT matareblebis moZraoba SeizRuda, ris gamoc nhl-Si 1942 wlis noemberSi overtaimi gauqmda. 1943 wels asparezis SuaSi gaavles naxevarTa gammijnavi is wiTeli xazi, romlis gaRmac sakuTari lurjis xazis uknidan Saibis miwodeba aikrZala da romelic fanebis moTxovniT axlaRa, 2004 wels moSala nhl-is aRorZinebulma konkurentma, msoflio asociaciam (vha). msoflio oms nhl ar Seuferxebia, radgan amerikaSi erTi yumbarac ar Camovardnila. damyarda Tu ara mSvidoba, ligam samsajo Jestebis sistema SemoiRo. mere sastikad aikrZala yvanjis srola.

Tu am xerxiT Saibas karidan gamo-

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agdebdnen, goli iTvleboda. Tu Saiba kars cdeboda, niSnavdnen bulits, xolo Tu darRveva dacvis zonis gareT moxdeboda, cTomils xuTi wuTiT aZevebdnen.

1947 wels plei-ofSi aRdga overtaimi, anu TamaSs manam daemateboda 20-wuTiani periodebi, sanam vinme gols ar gaitanda. mere dakanonda, rom yinuli qaTqaTa TeTri unda yofiliyo da 1951 wlidan egec dawesda, rom maspinZels TeTri, xolo stumars feradi kvarTebiT eyvanja. igive principi 1970 wels xelaxla dakanonda, magram dadga 2003 weli da ligam, aeroportebSi SemoRebuli usafrTxoebis umkacresi programisa da bargis gamowvlilviTi Semowmebis gadamkide, qoSi uku hyara da daadgina, dae, stumrad yovelma gundma

TeTri forma waiRos, Sin ki feradiT iTamaSoso. davubrundeT 1951 wels. imxanad mekaris sadguri siganeSi da sigrZeSic TiTo futiT gaadides, TamaSis ganacxadSi ki skeiterTa ricxvi 15-iT SezRudes. 1953 wels erTi skeiteric daamates, erTi wlis Semdeg sezonis startze 18 skeiteriT TamaSi dauSves, 1960 wlidan isev 16 skeiters daubrundnen, 1971 wels 17-ze avidnen, 1982 wlidan ki nhlis samatCo razmSi 18 skeiteri (rogorc wesi, mcvelTa sami wyvili da forvardTa oTxi sameuli) da ori goulia. keTili da patiosani. amasobaSi am gagania agvistoSi komputeris ekranze narinjisferi Suqura agvicimcimda, rac imis niSania, rom wera aq unda SevwyvitoT da ukeTesi momavlis imediT dageTxovoT.

yvanjis piris Runi da sxva paraskevs sportuli mediisTvis meored mosvlaa daniSnuli. egeTi ra xdebao, miamiturad mkiTxavT da mec Cemi yvanjosnuri gadmosaxedidan mkvircxlad mogigebT, rom aTenSi ixsneba olimpiada, romelsac pews is Tu moaklebs, rom olimpizmis Sariani maxvSebi beisbolze Turme kbilebs ilesaven, am genialuri TamaSis momgoni iankebi ki meqsikas jer kidev SarSan daufrenia SesarCevebSi da maTTvis aTenisken mimavali gza mouWria. magram beisboli iqeT iyos. mas Tavisi Wirisuflebi eyofa. vidre egeni rubrikad "houm rans" an "maja mtkivan piCers" daidgendnen, Cven karga xnis win dawyebulsa da aqamde gajanjlebul saSviliSvilo saqmes davadgaT Tavi: "olimpis" redkolegiis sport-Semwynareblobis wyalobiT, nhl-is wesebis evoluciis is Txroba movayomaroT, romelic wina kviraSi komputerze acimcimebuli narinjisferi Suquris gamo Segviwyda. maSin Txroba samatCo razmSi skeiterTa odenobis cvlis dinamikis konspeqturi motaniT davasruleT. nhl-is "oqros xanaSi" gaxldiT. hoda, imave dros, ufro zustad ki 1956 wels, wesad SemoiRes, rom ori wuTiT gagdebul moTamaSes misi gundis mier golis gaSvebisTanave moxdilad

CaTvloda sasjeli, raTa metoqes metobiT metad aRar exeira.

1959 wels marqafaSi mjdom yvanjosnebs yinulze amtydar CxubSi Careva aukrZales. ori wlis Semdeg gadawyda, rom buliti mocelil skeitersve Seesrulebina, 1964 wels ki sadaoze dajaxeba gamoiricxa, riTac teqnika da alRo metad dafasda.

1965 wels erTxel da samudamod dadginda, rom gunds regularuli sezonis yovel matCze srulad aRWurvili ori mekare hyoloda, Torem manamde wesi sakmaod absurduli iyo, raRai Tu mekare dagemtvreoda, SegeZlo, metoqis marqafa gamogeyenebina. amasobaSi TamaSis teqnikac Seicvala. "reinjerzis" varskvlavma endi basgeiTma yvanjis piri gaRuna da amiT majuri dartymis Zala

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gazarda. siaxle bevrma aitaca. maSin saqmeSi kanonmdeblebi Caerivnen da 1967 wels wesad daweres, Runi goj-naxevarze meti ar unda iyoso, ori wlis Semdeg zRvari erT gojamde (Cveneburad or-santimetr-naxevari) Seamcires, 1970 wels ki dasaSvebi Runi naxevar gojamdec daiyvanes. maSinve tribunaze Saibis gangeb gadagdebisTvis sasjelad ori wuTi dawesda. erTi wlis Semdeg yvanjosans TamaSis bolomde aZevebdnen, Tu igi ori moCxubris saqmeSi Caereoda. amiT yinulze liangurma muSti-krivma iklo, magram nhl-is pirvelma seriozulma konkurentma, msoflio asociaciam (vha) es principi ar gaiziara da sisastikis moyvaruli fanoba Tavisken gadaibira. nhl-ma CxubisTavebs TandaTan ufro amosdo lagami. Tu gaZevebuli saknisken dauyovnebliv ar gasrialdeboda, gunds jarimad ori wuTi emateboda. vinc Cxubs atexda, imas TamaSis bolomde aZevebdnen, cdomilis gundi ki kacnakluli xuTi wuTiT rCeboda. da kidev, Tu gundi metoqis yvanjebis Runis gazomvas moiTxovda da darRveva ar dadasturdeboda, maSin momCivans sasjelad ori wuTi ergeboda.

1983 wels regularul sezonSi freze overtaimi aRdga, oRond oden xuTwuTiani. Tu am xnis ganmavlobaSi gols veravin gaitanda, gundebs TiTo qula mainc ergebodaT. mere iyo da 1991 wels ligam 75-e sezoni gaxsna, 12-wliani yadaRis gauqmebiT amqarSi axali gundi miiRo da egec daadgina, rom golis CaTvlasTan dakavSirebul saWoWmano viTarebaSi msajs video-Canaweri gaerCia. maSinve ise Seicvala drois aRricxva, rom yoveli periodisa da overtaimis bolo wuTze saaTs wamis meaTedebic eCvenebina. aqamde oTxkuTxa mekaris sadguri naxevar wred iqca, zurgSi kvriT Robeze metoqis mimnarcxebels ki TamaSis bolomde agdebdnen. erTi wlis Semdeg igive sasjeli dawesda moTamaSis karze minarcxebisTvis da Cafxutis daxurvac savaldebulo gaxda imaTTvis, visac amieridan ligaSi miiRebdnen.

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1996 wels Seicvala 70 wliT adre miRebuli wesi da yvanji aTi gojiT (25 santimetri) dagrZelda. ori wlis Semdeg kari, dacvis zonis sadaos niSnulebi da lurji xazebi centrisken ori futiT miswies, riTac kars ukan sixalvaTe Seiqna, mekaris sadguri ki isev moakuTxedes, magram piri dautoves morkaluli.

bolo didi cvlileba 2000 wels moxda. igi overtaims Seexo. mas aqeT damatebiT xuT wuTSi gundebs yinulze oTx-oTxi skeiteri hyavT, gamarjvebuls meore qula premiad ewereba, Zleuls ki ZiriTad saaTSi mopovebuli erTi unarCundeba. da mainc, nhl-s esec ecotaveba da axla imaze msajelobs, rom ZiriTad droSi gamarjveba sam qulad daafasos.

ambavi ucxoTa momravlebisa Tvis bolos aqeT evropaSi da iqeT Crdilo amerikaSi yinulis hokeis msoflio Tasi gaCaRdeba. Sejibrs hokeis erovnuli liga (nhl) marTavs, risi wyalobiTac rvave monawile (kanada, aSS, CexeTi, SvedeTi, ruseTi, fineTi, slovakeTi da germania) saukeTeso SemadgenlobiT iqneba warmodgenili. erTi sityviT, 15 seqtembers danamdvilebiT gvecodineba, Tu dResdReobiT romeli qveyanaa zepur yvanjosnobaSi uZlieresi. msoflio Tasi (yofili "kanadis Tasi") saerTaSoriso federaciis (iihf) yovelwliur "msoflio CempionatSi" ar unda agverios. Tasi saSualod yovel oTx weliwadSi erTxel imarTeba da uZlieres dass uyris Tavs, maSin roca Cempionati nhl-is "stenlis Tasis" plei-ofs emTxveva, ris gamoc ligis rva ukeTesi klubis moTamaSeni iihf-is RonisZiebaSi samonawileod ver iclian. nhl-is klubebi bolo Jams evropelebiT aivso. Crdilo amerikaSi erTi, rom cxovrebis donea ukeTesi; meore, jamagirebi evropulze maRalia; mesame, Tavad hokeia ufro Zalismieri da meoTxec, "stenlis Tasis" mopovebac iSviaTi sacduria. dro iyo, nhl-Si oden eqvsi klubi (monreali, toronto, detroiti, Cikago, bostoni da niuiork reinjerzi) yvanjobda da lamis yvela moTamaSe kanadeli iyo. mere da mere, ligis gafarToebis kvalad da ucxo muSaxelis mizid-

vis xarjze, viTareba kardinalurad Seicvala. SarSandeli sezonis startze yinulis hokeis momgoni kanuqebi Statis naxevarze odnav metsRa Seadgendnen da iankebic uwindelTan SedarebiT momravlebuliyvnen. statistikam yvelaferi uwyis. msoflio Tasis oficialuri saiTis monacemebiT, 2002 wlis sezonis startze nhl-Si iricxeboda 383 kanadeli (amqris 53.6%), 93 amerikeli (13%), 59 Cexi (8.2%), 49 rusi (6.9%), 44 Svedi (6.2%), 36 fineli (5%) da 21 slovaki (2.9%), rac jamSi dasis 95.8 procents Seadgens, da kidev ramdenime qveyanas (germania, Sveicaria, latvia, ukraiana, belarusi, poloneTi) ligaSi TiTo-orola muSaki hyavda mivlinebuli. imave saiTs Crdiloamerikuli da evropeuli hokeebis daaxloebis qronologiac moutania. mis Tanaxmad:

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bendiT dawyebula 1875-80 wlebSi monrealSi Camoyalibda pirveli gundebi; 1896 wels bendis (burTiani hokei did, fexburTis-xela saciguraoze) TamaSi daiwyes Svedebma, Saibaze ki 1919 wels gadavidnen. 1899 wels bendis eziara ruseTis SemadgenlobaSi myofi fineTic da Saibaze mxolod 1927 wels gadaerTo. da kidev, bohemiis (CexeTi) moyvanje Temma, vinc 1890 wlidan aseve bends etaneboda, 1905 wels Saiba amjobina.

1920 wels yinulis hokei antverpenis zafxulis olimpiadaze saCvenebeli saxeoba iyo, 1924 wels ki, Samonis pirvelsave zamTris TamaSebze, hokei oficialuri sporti gaxda. 1932 wels zamTris olimpiadas pirvelad rom umaspinZla leik-plesidma, Crdilo amerikaSi pirveli saerTaSoriso turniri Catarda.

1938 wels monrealma da detroitma sezonis dasrulebis Semdeg evropas miaSures da iq saCvenebeli TamaSebi gamarTes, 21 wlis Semdeg ki sapromocio turne bostonma da "reinjerzma" gaimeores. amasobaSi, 1946 wels sabWoeTmac Seiwynara "kanaduri hokei", radgan igi evropis muSur gundebTan dasaaxloeblad bendis magvar "rusul hokeize" ufro gamosadegi iyo.

1947 wels bostonma marqafaSi Caiwera Cexi iaroslav drobni, vinc mere da mere orjer moigo CogburTis "rolan garosi" da erTxelac uimbldoni. 1957 wels Svedma "tumba" iohansonma bostonSive gaiara sezoniswina banaki, magram arc drobnisa da arc "tumbas" nhlSi TamaSi ar RirsebiaT. 1959 wlis 1 ianvars, nikita xruSCovis xanaSi, sabWoeTma niu-iorkis "medison sqver gardenSi" amerikeli moyvarulebi daangria. 1965 wels Svedi ulf sterneri Seiqna pirveli evropeli, vinc "reinjerzis" SemadgenlobaSi nhl-Si iTamaSa, 1968 wels ki, nhl-is gafarToebasTan dakavSirebiT, ligam evropelTa miRebis wesebi daadgina.

1969 wels fineli tomi salmelaineni sent-luisma draftSi 66e nomrad airCia. imave klubSi Cexma iaroslav irJikma sami matCi iTamaSa, 1970 wels ki kanada daemdura iihf-is winamorbed lihg-s,

radgan aman nakrebSi ise-ra profesionalebic ki ar Seayvanina, da msoflio Cempionatebs 1977 wlamde ganudga.

1972 wels Svedi Tomi bergmani gaxda pirveli evropeli, vinc detroitSi regularulad TamaSobda. imave wlis Semodgomaze gaimarTa epoqaluri, "umalResi donis seria". nhl-is narCevi kanaduri kontingenti rva matCSi Seejibra sabWoel "moyvarulebs" da seria bolo rkenis bolo wuTzeRa Segdebuli SaibiT mougo.

1974 wels slovakma vaclav nedomanskim Crdilo amerikaSi iTxova TavSesafari da vha-is klub "toronto torozSi" Caewera, erTi wlis Semdeg ki pirveli sabWoeli, viqtor xatulevi airCia filadelfiam draftis 160-e nomrad, magram rigelma biWma kariera mainc nhl-Si uTamaSeblad daasrula.

1975 wlis bolos ori sabWouri klubi, cska da "krilia sovetovi" saaxalwlod Crdilo amerikas ewvia da turne gamarTa, rac Semdgom tradiciad damkvidrda.

dezertirobas ar Seepua 1980 wels, sabWoeTis avRaneTSi SeWris Semdeg, leik- plesidis olimpiadaze amerikelma studentebma "trewiaki da saZmo" daamarcxes. 15 Cempioni nhl-is gundebma draftiT dainawiles, "ailenderzSi" ayvanilma ken moroum ki imave wels "stenlis Tasic" SemarTa. imave gundSi TamaSobdnen Svedebi: anders kaluri da stefan personi. isini arian pirveli evropelebi, romelTa gvarebic Tasze amoitvifra. imave 1980 wels nedomanskis gzas daadga peter Stiasni, nhl-Si gadasul kvebekSi moewyo da sezoni megoleTa mowinave aTeulSi daasrula. gamoxda aqedan xuTi weli da edmontonSi moTamaSe fineli iari kuri Seiqna pirveli evropeli, vinc nhl-is saukeTeso megole gaxda.

1988 wels olimpiadaze pirvelad dauSves profesionalebi da kanadam kalgaris TamaSebze Svidi nhl-eli daixmara. erTi wlis Semdeg "krilia sovetovis" forvardi sergei priaxini Seiqna pirveli sabWoeli, vinc gardaqmnis gzaze

Semdgarma imperiam saTamaSod nhl-Si gauSva. male oficeri aleqsandr mogilni dezertirobasac ar Seepua, miatova cska da bufaloSi daiwyo TamaSi, xolo kvebekma Svedi mats sundini draftSi sul mTlad pirvel nomrad airCia. ameebis Semdeg pirvelad nhl-is istoriaSi, amqarSi evropelTa wilma 10 procents gadaaWarba.

1990 wels nhl-ma kvireuli telemimoxilvis gavrceleba 20 qveyanaSi daiwyo, ori wlis Semdeg ki pakets 20 Cawerili TamaSic daurTo. 1994 wels "stenlis Tasi" 54-wliani yabzobis Semdeg moigo "reinjerzma", romelSic oTxi rusi TamaSobda. maSinve nhl imaze mourigda iihf-s, rom oTxi wlis Semdeg, naganos olimpiadaze erovnul nakrebebSi saukeTeso ligelebi iyvanjebdnen, espn-is meSveobiT ki nhl-is TamaSebis yureba msoflios 77 qveyanaSi gaxda SesaZlebeli.

1995 wels dasSi evropelTa wili 20 procents ascda, pitsburgis Cexi forvardi iaromir iagri ki Seiqna pirveli ucxo, vinc nhlis saukeTeso mequlis prizi moigo. imave iagrma oTxi wlis Semdeg evropelTagan pirvelma nhl-is saukeTeso moTamaSis sargo "harT trofic" moipova.

1997 wels nhl-is 100 TamaSis tele-reportaJi 150 qveyanaSi gaxda xelmisawvdomi, Semdeg wels ki "ol starSi" ukve amerika da evropa gaejibrnen erTmaneTs. imave sezonSi, naganos olimpiadaze, qveynebma pirvelad iyvanjes saukeTeso gundebiT da finalSi CexeTma 1:0 Zlia ruseTi. 2000 wels draftSi 123 evropeli airCies, ramac axalbedaTa 42 procenti Seadgina. maSinve Cikagos mwvrTnelad fineli alpo suhoneni, pitsburgis gurud ki Cexi ivan hlinka dainiSnen, xolo amqarSi evropelTa wilma 30 procents gadaaWarba. erTi wlis Semdeg nhl-is 300 TamaSis reportaJi 180 qveyanas miswvda, 2002 wels ki ligam 12dRiani ardadegebi gamoacxada, raTa mis 125 ostats solt-leiksiTis olimpiadaze eyvanja. kanadam finalSi Zlia amerika da 50 wlis Semdeg Cempionoba daibruna.

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mflobelebi etvifreba sxva sportebs nu ewyinebaT; tele-reitingebic iqeT iyos da stenlis Tasi Crdilo amerikaSi yvelaze dafasebulia. erTi imad, rom uZvelesia! meore imad, rom kalaTburTis, beisbolisa da burTaobis jildoTagan gansxvavebiT, yovel wels axali ara mzaddeba, anu xelidan xelSi, ufro sworad ki, gundidan gundSi gadadis da mas samaradisod veravin epatroneba.

nayinidan yinulamde stenlis Tasis tradiciebi da kuriozebi

Tumc Tqmula, jer mware Wame, mere ki tkbilio, Cven mainc piruku moviqceviT da hokeis umTavres jildoze, stenlis Tasze Txrobas swored rom CaroziT daviwyebT, raRai am papanaqebaSi qiSmiSiani na-yin-iT malimal vikoklozinebT yels da Zalauneburad im qveynebs SevnatriT, sadac yinulze yvanjoba sakadris pativSia. stenlis Tasis wlevandeli gaTamaSeba 6 ivniss dasrulda. jildos axali mflobeli kaliforniis klubi, anahaim daqsia. tradiciis Tanaxmad, mis wevrebs TiTo dRiT Sin miaqvT jildo da axloblebs axareben. marTalia, haqi (gindac xakei) CvenSi es ukve mesamed (!) sul axlaxans dainerga, magram burTaobisa da brZolis iseTi niWi mogvdevs, rom ar gagvikvirdeba, Tu oc (!) welSi Tasi CvenTanac Camova da veraze, dodo abaSiZis skverSi gamoifineba. vidre stenlis Tasis voiaJebsa da kuriozebze gadavidodeT, jer mciredi formaloba moviTavoT. narkvevTa wyaroa farleqsis interneTuli enciklopedia da Tavad nhl-is saiTi, jildoze weras ki SabaTobiT vapirebT, raTa dakvirvebul mkiTxvels monayolis gasaazreblad ori dRe hqondes.

yvela rom gakotrda jildo 1892 wels, SefildSi, 10 ginead daamzadebina stenlis lordma da londonidan kanadaSi Caatanina, raRai Tavad imxanad am dominionis general-gubernato-

54

rad iRvwoda da mTeli ojaxic coli, vaJebi da asuli - TamaSze gadareoda. jildos Tavidan "dominionis gardamavali Tasi" erqva da im wesiT TamaSdeboda, rogorc rom ukve meored miviwyebuli qarTuli ragbis sini (bodiSi ara-olimpiuri sportis xsenebisa gamo!) mere da mere, ramdenime moSuRari liga rom Seiqmna, 1915 wlidan stenlis Tasze ciloba maTma Cempionebma gaaCaRes, magram 1927 wels nhl-is garda yvela gakotrda da jildo klarens qemfbelis amalis sakuTreba "de faqto" gaxda, oci wlis Semdeg ki, rwmunebulebTan garigebis Sedegad, "de iurec".

Tasi zomasa da moyvanilobas periodulad icvlida! Cvens droSi misi simaRle 90 santimetria, wona ki 15 kilo.

Tasi sam calad arsebobs; pirveli, odindeli, torontoSi, hokeis "didebis darbazSia" davanebuli; meore, naRdi gamoifineba Sejibrisa da promociebis dros da misiTve jildovdeba Cempioni; mesame, samarqafo ki didebis darbazSi maSin ideba, roca naRdi adgilze araa.

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mere kidev, jildos zed etvifreba yoveli mflobelis vinaoba. swored amiTaa Tasi unikaluri. am mizeziTve icvlida jildo zomas, raRai sxvafriv axlebi Tasze ver daeteodnen. stenli 1927 wlidan sxvebze metad, 22-jer mougia "monreal kanadianss". amave klubis wevrebi arian piradi rekorcmenebic: anri "jibis raketa" riSari Tasze 11-jeraa amotvifruli, Jan belivo da ivon kurnuaie ki, aT-aTjer.

megobars aawevina gadavideT kavkasielTaTvis egzom sayvarel tradiciebze. maTgan uZvelessa da yvelaze bunebrivs, Tasidan Sampanuris Sesmas, 1896 wels Cauyara safuZveli "vinipeg viktoriasma".

Semdegi, Tasis yinulze Cabareba da misiT zeimi SedarebiT axalia oden naxevar saukunes iTvlis. "detroit red vingzma" 1950 wels rom moigo jildo, kapitani ted lindsi Seiqna pirveli yoCi, vinc stenli ori xeliT Tavs zemoT aRmarTa da saciguraos wre daartya, Semdeg ki rituali gundis yvela wevrma saTiTaod gaimeora. am wesidan sagulisxmo gamonaklisi 2001 wels moxda. "boston bruinzis" dedaboZi, mcveli rei burke 22-wlian karieras kolorados kvarTSi gamowyobili imad asrulebda, rom Tasis SemarTva Rirseboda. hoda, veteranma natvra rom aixdina, "avalanSis" kapitanma jo sakikma jildo jer megobars misca da Tavad mereRa Seasrula kuTvnili wre.

wliuri maragi Tass cru-rwmena Tan mravlada sdevs. maTgan mTavari isaa, rom Tu jildos mopovebamde Seexebi, misi damsaxurebulad aweva veRar geRirseba!

fineTSi mravalgzis Caxurebula saunaSi; SveulmfrenSi jvris weras Seswrebia, kanadaSi Catanidan 113 wlis Tavze ki Sin, londonSi Sevlac eRirsa propagandistul turneze.

xeluxlebeli daxvdaT metic, Turme sakmarisia konferenciis Cempionis sargo jildos gaekaro, rom im sezonSi stenlis Tasis mogeba aRar giweria, raRai es jildoa mTavari da masze kninTan SexebiT yismaTis wliuri maragi amogewureba! es Teoria mTlad usafuZvlo rom araa, 2004 wels damtkicda. aRmosavleTis jila "tampa bei laiTningi" Seiqna, magram amisma yoCma, deiv andreiCukma "uelsis ufliswulis Tass" xelic ar axlo. samagierod, dasavleTis falavnis, "kalgari fleimzis" kapitanma, jarom iginlam aitaca "klarens qemfbelis Tasi". hoda, stenli laiTnings ergo da ara fleimzs!

londonSic Seiara gagikvirdebaT da Tasis Sin waReba Turme sul axali wesia. igi nhl-is aw ukve eqs-meoxis, telearx "iespienis" mogonilia. 1995 weli idga, pirveli, mokle, naxevar-sezoniani lokautis Semdeg jildo "niu jerzi devilzma" rom moigo da arxmac kamera aadevna Cempionebs, aba, Sin vin rogor izeimebs da axals ras moigonebso. mas aqeT Tass zafxulobiT mosveneba ara aqvs da mogzaurobs.

Tavad nhl-is SefasebiT, jildom bolo xuT sezonSi 640 aTasi kilometri dafara. Tasi sad aRar yofila: gamoifina bazrobebze, daipyro mwvervalebi, moixila holivudi, luna parkebi, SuSis qarxana da tele-studiebi. stenli evropaSi pirvelma Svedma peter forsbergma Caitana 1996 wels. jildo rusebs moskovSi miutaniaT wiTel moedanze, uralSi ki, evropa - aziis sazRvarze.

TeTr saxlSi Tass Statebis oTxi prezidenti Segebebia. stenli namyofia eskimoTa igluSi, anu Tovl-yinulis qoxSi;

Tasi uxmariaT embazad da Sig ToTo bavSvi mounaTlavT, sxvafriv ki jildos arca mTlad wminda misiac xSirad dakisrebia. erTi sityviT, droa gadavideT winamdebare narkvevis Tvalze - faTerakebze; sxvaTa mier misxal-misxal nagrovi qronologiurad CamovarakrakoT da vicinoT. 1905 wels "otava silver sevenis" mavanma wevrma imxanad jerac mokrZalebuli Tasi arekniT (kidev ragbi!) daartya, magram ridos arxis iqeT napirs ver miawvdina; bedad, wyali gayinuli iyo da stenli Semdeg dRes amoiRes. 1906 wels "monreal vondererzs" jildo foto-atelieSi darCa da ramdenime kviris Semdeg rom miakiTxa, aRmoaCina, rom fotografis dedas igi miwiT aevso da Sig yvavilebic Caergo.

1924 wels kanadiansi mepatronesTan saqeifod rom midioda, saburavi daeSva; biWebs Tasi gzis pirad darCaT da ukan rom mibrundnen, iqve xeluxlebeli daxvdaT.

54 wliT daiTarsnen 1925 wels "viktoria kugarzis" menejeris Svilebma, lin da maz patrikebma Tass saxlis sardafSi miagnes da zed TavianTi saxelebi lursmniT amokawres. 15 wlis Semdeg biWebma "niu iork reinjerzis" SemadgenlobaSi marTla moiges jildo, magram saxeli imiT gautydaT, rom gundelebTan erTad Sig afsamdnen.

wina kbilebi moitexa, 1962 wels ki "toronto meifl livzma" qeifze koconSi Caagdo jildo da mere ligam SekeTebis xarji akisrebina.

1964 wels TasSi Casmulma torontoeli red qelis ToTo Svilma Caisvela, ris Semdegac mama oxunjobis iStaze modis, rocaki sxvebi iqedan sasmels xvrepen.

Turme ar tivtivebs "niu iork ailenderzis" forvardma braian trotiem aRiara, jildosTan erTad meZinao, misi gundeli klark Jili ki gamotyda, Tasidan ZaRls vaWameo.

1987 wels "edmonton oilerzs" qeifSi ise SemoelanZRa jildo, rom meore dRes avto-profilaqtikaSi SeakeTebina, 1991 da 1993 wlebSi ki pitsburgma mario lemies, xolo monrealma patrik ruas auzSi gasinja Tasi, esao da CaiZireba Tu arao. eqsperimentidan monrealis maSindelma kapitanma, aw ki gurum, gi karbonom daaskvna, stenli ar tivtivebso!

1994 wels reinjerebma Tasi SvriiT aavses da kentukis darbis gamarjvebul cxens, "gou for jins" miarTves, 2003 wels ki niu jerzis goulma, marten broderma ise gemrielad isadila Tasidan, rom karaqi da marilis naleqi rva dRis Semdeg mowminda jemi langenbrunerma. hoda, ameebis wakiTxvis mere nuRar daitrabaxeben sxva sportTa mimdevrebi, Cveni jildo jobs Tqvens stenlis Tasso.

amave 1940 wels "reinjerzma" arenis, "medison sqver gardenis" girao bolosdabolos rom gaistumra, saZulveli furceli TasSi sajarod dawva, magram amiT jildo ise daTarsa, rom klubma misi mogeba 54 weli (!) veRar SeZlo. 1957 wels zemoT xsenebuli anri riSaris Zmam, morisma Tasidan ise Sesva Sampanuri, rom

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mimZRvnelis, anu Tavisi, vinaobac amoatvifrina. lordma Tass gaTamaSebis wesi xuT muxlad daudgina. im principTagan zogs aqamdec ar gasvlia yavli, zogi ki Seicvala. jildo kanadis samoyvarulo klubTa sacilod dawesda. mflobels TasisTvis saTuTad unda moeara da rwmunebulTaTvis droulad daebrunebina, raTa amaT mere axali mflobeli daejildoebinaT.

rwmunebulTa imedad aqa ambavi stenlis Tasis dawesebisa

Zveli sporti iSviaTi fenomenia. TamaSTa gariJraJze imdeni ram momxdara sagulisxmo, rom maTze TxrobiT wignebi aivseba, magram raRai gazeTSi gverdze grZeli narkvevis gamoqveyneba utaqtobaa, yinulis hokeis upirvelesi jildos, stenlis Tasis dawesebisa da siyrmis friad msuye ambavi lakonur yalibSi unda movaqcioT da am formiT mivawodoT madlier mkiTxvels. gameoreba codnis dedaao da jer wina SabaTis postulatebs gavixsenebT: stenlis Tasi XIX saukunidan TamaSdeba, anu Crdilo amerikul jildoebSi uZvelesia. igi imiTaa unikaluri, rom moZmeTagan gansxvavebiT, gardamavalia da mflobeli gundis yoveli wevris saxelgvaric zed etvifreba. hoda, nu gaiocebT, roca SeityobT, rom "Jan belivo" jildos 17jer aweria, raRai monrealelma legendam Tasi aTjer SemarTa moTamaSeobis Jams da kidev Svidjer, rogorc gundis ufrosma.

Semdegis imis SeniSvna egebis, rom yinulis hokeis samSoblo kanadaa da ara vTqvaT da SvedeTi, CexeTi an ruseTi. mere kidev, eg kanada mezobel Statebze barem saukuniTaa umcrosi, raRai britanul samflobeloTa federaciad 1867 welsRa gaerTianda. qveynis meTauri formalurad aqamdec britaneTis monarqia, magram 1982 wels inglisis parlamentma simboluri sakanonmdeblo uflebamosilebac moixsna kanadis ganxriT, 1964 wels ki damtkicda

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axlandeli, nekerCxlis foTliani droSa. mokled, hokeis gaCenisas, 1875 wels, kanada britaneTis dominioni iyo da metropoliidan mivlinebuli general- gubernatori marTavda. 1888 wels am postze dainiSna prestoneli lordi, frederik stenli (suraTze marcxniv). ucxo xili, yinulze yvanjoba, keTilSobilma britma monrealSi, zamTris karnavalze ixila da umal moixibla. TamaSma male gubernatoris Svidive vaJi, asuli da colic CaiTria. hoda, vaJma, arTurma, mama hokeis Cempionis sargo jildos dawesebaze daiyolia.

gubernatoris ganzraxva arTur stenli otavis klubis aqtivisti da ontarios provinciis hokeis asociaciis (oha) damfuZnebeli iyo. 1892 wels otava oha-is Cempioni rom Seiqna, vaJma banketze sazogadoebas axara mamis ganzraxva. da marTlac, gubernatorma male Sin, SefildSi, aT ginead daamzadebina vercxlis fiala, "dominionis gardamaval Tasad" monaTla da erT gverdze

mflobels sakuTari xarjiT SeeZlo Tasze klubis saxeli da mopovebis weli amoetvifra. Tasi gardamavali unda yofiliyo, anu mas samudamod veravin daisakuTrebda. davaTa garCeva rwmunebulTa eqskluziur uflebad cxaddeboda, xolo Tu mizezTa gamo erT-erTi rwmunebuli saqmidan gavidoda, Semcvlels meore daasaxelebda. aqedan gamomdinare, Tass rwmunebuli ori hyavda. lord stenlis gadawyvetilebiT, pirvelebs es pativi wilad Serif jon sviTlendsa da filip ross xvdaT.

aha jobda Tu oha? rwmunebulebma Tasis pirvel mflobelad 1893 wels Seracxes "monreal eieiei" (qalaqur enaze, amator aTletik asociacia, anu moyvarul sporcmenTa kavSiri). es gundi (suraTi wina gverdze) samoyvarulo hokeis asociaciis (aha) Cempioni gaxda da imave sezonSi TviT oha-is jila, "otava jeneralzic" daamarcxa, magram amas gulSi xinjad CarCa is, rom rwmunebulebma Tasis gaTamaSebis wesi sezonis dawyebamde ar amcnes klubTa sxva gaerTianebebis wevrebs. rwmunebulebma otavelTa gulis wyroma yurad iRes da wesebi daazustes imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom imxanad kanadaSi ramdenime damoukidebeli liga arsebobda. amieridan Tu mflobeli Tavis ligaSi veRar iCempionebda, jildo axal jilas avtomaturad gadaecemoda. mflobeli Tasze rom gamogewvia, Seni ligis Cempioni unda yofiliyavi, cilobis jeri ki ganacxadis Setanis rigis mixedviT uwevdaT pretendentebs.

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Tu mflobels Tass sxva ligis jila Seecileboda, Sejibri mflobelis yinulze unda gamarTuliyo. formatze metoqeni unda morigebuliyvnen. rwmunebulebma sami varianti Camoweres: erTi matCi; ori TamaSis jamuri angariSi; sam matCSi metis mogeba. Sejibris amonagebi metoqeebs Tanabrad unda gaeyoT. Tu gundebi msajze ver morigdebodnen, maSin refs rwmunebulebi SearCevdnen da xarji monawileebs unda gaeRoT. da kidev, TiTo ligidan sezonSi oden TiTo ganacxadi miiReboda.

plei-ofi gamoigones wesebi TiTqos martivi da cxadi iyo, magram rwmunebulebs Sari Tavidanve ar moklebiaT. rac Seexeba lords, dadgenili ambavia, rom igi arasodes daswrebia sakuTari Tasis gaTamaSebas da amdenad, arc jildo gadaucia CempionisTvis. saqme isaa, rom frederikma gubernatorad xuT-wliani vada verc gaasrula, raRai pirveli sezonis momdevno zafxulSi ufrosi Zma gardaecvala da samSobloSi mouxda dabruneba, raTa darbiSiris mTavroba (erldom) gadaebarebina. rwmunebulebs morigi siaxlis gamogonebam meore sezonSive, 1894 wels mouwiaT, raRai aha-is xuTi gundidan oTxma sezoni erTnairi balansiT (5-3) daasrula. aseTi ram yvanjosnobaSi pirvelad moxda da cxadia, rom wesebSi mis gamo araferi ewera. maSin rwmunebulebma bevri ifiqres da Cvens droSi kargad cnobili ram, "pleiofi" moigones. saxeldobr, kebekma pirvelobaze uari rom Tqva, monrealSi dainiSna sami gundis Sejibri. raRai otava erTaderTi Camosuli (sxva qalaqeli) iyo, jer Seibnen adgilobrivi gundebi (eieiei - viktoriazi 3:2), mere ki gamarjvebulma 3:1 Zlia jeneralzi. hoda, istorikosebi swored am TamaSs miiCneven stenlis Tasis pirvel finalad!

brZnuli gadawyvetileba Semdeg, 1895 wels, dRevandeli sazomiT, gemrieli kuriozi moxda: dedoflis universitetma (qvinz iuni) ganacxadi Seitana sacilod,

xolo rwmunebulebma TamaSi daniSnes. vidre es matCi gaimarTeboda, aha-s axal Cempionad viktoriazi moevlina. hoda, sadao is Seiqna, universiteti Zvel jilas (eieiei) Sebmoda Tu axals. rwmunebulebma brZnuli gadawyvetileba miiRes: TamaSi daniSnulia da unda Catardes; Tu universiteti moigebs, Tasi misia, xolo Tu yofili Cempioni, eieiei gaimarjvebs, stenli mis memkvidres, viktoriazs gadaecemao. da marTlac, eqs-Cempionma 5:1 moigo da amiT jildo Tavis mosisxles, viktoriazs moupova!

Tasis pirveli, alali warTmeva-gadabareba Semdegsave, 1896 wels aRinusxa: monreals vinipegidan ewvia sxva viktoriazi maniTobis provinciis ligis Cempioni, 2:0 gaimarjva da Seiqna stenlis pirveli ara-aha-eli mflobeli. Semdegi aTi weli Tass xan monrealSi edo bina, xan vinipegSi da xanac otavaSi, da ise popularulic Seiqna, rom klubebma moTamaSeTa fuliT gadabireba daiwyes, anu profesionaloba dainerga.

nabij-nabij profobisken cota ucnauria da kanadas am mxriv mezobelma, miCiganis Statma gauswro, 1906 wels ki stenlis Tasis mflobelma, "monreal vondererzma" (moxetialeni) aRmosavleTi kanadis samoyvarulo asociacias (ekaha) mosTxova, gundSi profebi migvaRebineo. raRai ekaha qveyanaSi im xanad uZlieresad iTvleboda, rwmunebulebma CaTrevas Cayola amjobines. hoda, Tasis Semdegsave dacvaze gaZlierebulma vondererzma ori matCis jamSi 17:5 mosra "niu glazgo qabzi" (lekvebi) 1908 wels samoyvarulo TamaSma sxva jildo, "alenis Tasi" gaiCina, stenlis TasisTvis ciloba ki ukve nebismier gunds SeeZlo. ontarioSi profesiuli ligac (ophl) Camoyalibda da amisma jilam, sul profesionalebiT dakompleqtebulma "toronto Troli ligerzma" Tasis daTrevac scada, magram "monreal vondererzs" veraferi daaklo (4:6) 1909 wels profesionalizmi sabolood dakanonda: ekaha-Si ori samoyvarulo gundiRa (eieiei

da viktoriazi) rCeboda da maTac gacla amjobines, xolo organizaciam dasaxelebidan "amator" amoiSala da ekha-ad iqca. mere iyo da 1910 wels axlandeli nhl-is winamorbedi, erovnuli asociacia (nha) Seiqmna da ise baraqiani dasic Sekriba, rom stenlis Tasi oTxi weli aravisTvis gautanebia.

beisbolis yaidaze Tasis gaTamaSebis wesebSi sagulisxmo siaxle 1912 wels Caiwera: Tu aqamde mflobels jildos dacva sezonis ragindara monakveTSi marTebda, amieridan daiTqva, rom stenli regularuli sezonis SemdegRa gaTamaSebuliyo. male wynari okeanis sanapiroze aRmocenda nha-isve gaqanebis pkha da 1915 wels yvanjosnebma gadaiRes magaliTi beisbolisa, sadac amerikisa da erovnul ligaTa jilebi erTurTs "msoflio seriaSi" ebmodnen. vidre nha da pkha jenTlmenur pirobas Sekravdnen, am ukanasknelis falavanma, "viktoria eristokretsma" (didebulebi) "toronto bluSerTsi" (lurj-kvarTianebi) gamoiwvia Tasze, magram rwmunebulebma gangaSis zari daarisxes, saqme uCvenod gaiCarxao, da seria ukanonod gamoacxades. bedad, torontom sam mogebamde SejibrSi zedized samjer Zlia briTiS qolambiis gundi da saqme Caifarcxa. beisbolisa ar iyos, im xanad hokeis sxvadasxva ligaSic TamaSis sxvadasxva wesebi moqmedebda. imasac mniSvneloba hqonda, Tu seria sad gaimarTeboda, raRai 1910-ian wlebSi sanapirodan sanapiromde kontinentis gadaserva Wirda. hoda, nha da pkha morigdnen, rom Tasi weliwad-gamoSvebiT gaTamaSebuliyo aRmosavleTsa da dasavleTSi, seriis kenti TamaSebi ki erTis wesebiT gamarTuliyo, xolo luwebi meorisaTi!

pirveli amerikeli dasavleTis gundebidan stenlis Tasi pirvelma aiRo "vankuver milionearzma", vinc 1915 wlis seria "otava senatorzs" 3-0 mougo, erTi wliT adre ki pkha saerTa-

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Soriso ligac gaxda, raRai oregonis Statis "portlend rouzbadsi" (vardis kokrebi) miiRo wevrad. es gundi 1916 wels finalSi gavida, 1917 wels ki stenlis Tasi pirvelad moipova ara kanadurma, aramed amerikulma klubma: vaSingtonis Statis "sietl metropolitenzma" (qalaqelebi) seriaSi 3-1 gaasaRa wina wlis mflobeli, aw ukve legendaruli "monreal kanadiansi". imave wlis noemberSi, trockileninis petrograduli gadatrialebis Semdeg, nha-is nacvlad monrealSi Seiqmna hokeis erovnuli liga (nhl) da winamorbedis saqme gaagrZela, magram 1919 wels "ispanka" (espanuri gripi) rom moedo Crdilo amerikas, stenlis Tasi xuTi matCis Semdeg CaiSala, raRai kanadiansis xuTi wevri hospitalSi moxvda da erTi kidec miicvala.

xelSi nhl-s Cauvarda 1922 wels pkha-s samezobloSi gamouCnda konkurenti - dasavleTi kanadis liga (vkhl), ris gamoc zedized sam sezonSi jer dasavleTelebi arkvevdnen erTmaneTSi urTierTobas, Semdeg ki maTSi mogebuli nhl-is (apriori aRmosavleTel) jilas stenlis Tasze erkineboda. mere ori dasavluri liga gaerTianda, 1927 wels ki sulac gakotrda. hoda, burTi da moedani, ufro sworad ki, Saiba da yinuli, nhl-s darCa. amisi pirveli Sinauri Cempioni "otava senatorzia", xolo stenlis Tasis bolo dasavleTeli mflobelia "viktoria kugarzi" (avazebi), vinc jildo 1925 wels Caibara. mas aqeT saintereso cotaRa moxda. oRraS klarens qemfbelis amalam (suraTze marjvniv) stenlis Tasi, rwmunebulebTan garigebis Sedegad, "de faqto" daunjebidan oci wlis Semdeg, 1947 wels, "de iurec" gadaiforma da imis uflebac miiRo, rom xelaRebiT daewunebina sxva, mdabio ligeli mocileebi, risi dasturic amerikis ligis (ahl) falavnis, "klivlend baronzis" 1953 wlis sevdiani istoriaa.

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fiala da salteebiani kasri olimpi is gazeTi araa, lirikaze rom iyos gadagebuli da baraqian cxrilTa gamoqveyneba rcxvenodes. amad SabaTobiT, ivlisis xvatSi, stenlis Tasze Txrobas vasrulebT 80 wlis momcveli krebsiTi cxriliT, raic alalad kavkasiuri nawarmia; ramac Cvens damkabadonebels blomad tabi daasmevina da romlis daric ucxour enciklopediebSic ver moiZebneba. cxrilis analizamde jer bolo, wina SabaTebidan gadmonaxul saWirboroto Temas SevexoT. mavani Seicxadebs, Tu Tasis simaRle sul 90 santimetria, zed yvela mflobeli gundis yvela moTamaSis saxel-gvari rogorRa etevao, da marTalic iqneba. rogora da ise, rom Tass Sevsebul nawilebs drodadro aclian da torontoSi, hokeis "didebis darbazSi" avaneben, samagierod ki axal, cariel detalebs ukeTeben. jildom Tanamedrove ieri 1958 wels miiRo, roca stenliseuli fiala da sadgami xuT- salteian kasrze daamagres (daakvirdiT suraTs), maqamde aTi wliT adre ki Tasis simaRleSi zrdam katastroful mijnas uwia, raRai jildo, rgolTa sistematuri damatebiT, buxris mils hgavda. barem 50 wlis win, dizainis Secvlisas ligam egre Caifiqra, rom xuTi salte jildos saukunovan iubileze Sevsiliyo, magram monrealma 1965 wels waimetiCra,

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mtvifravs msxvili Srifti gamoayenebina da erTbaSad ori gundis adgili daikava. amis gadamkide kasris zedapiri 1991 wels warwerebiT mTlad daifara. hoda, yvelaze Zveli, zemo Sre moaZres jildos da Seinaxes, xolo axali ZirSi daamates.

tvifrvis debuleba tradicia, rom gamarjvebulma gundma Tavisi vinaoba Tasze asaxos, TviT lordi stenlidan modis. pirvandeli sadgami 1902 wels rom gaivso, gundebma fialis zedapiris aTviseba daiwyes, 1907 wels ki "monreal vondererzi" isec gakadnierda, rom jamSi gadaiWra da iq yoveli yvanjosnis saxel-gvari waawera. novatorebs erTi xanoba aravin mibaZa, magram 1909 wels "otava senatorzma" rom daurTo sadgams meore salte, 1915 wlidan mTeli Semadgenlobis xseneba modaSi Semovida. amis gamo 1918 wlis Semdeg Tasze carieli adgili aRar darCa da tvifrvac Se-

wyda, magram 1924 wels "monreal kanadiansma" mesame salte gaCarxa. hoda, tradicia aRdga da mas aqeT aRarc darRveula.

Tu visi vinaoba unda amoikveTos Tasze, magas debuleba aregulirebs. yvanjosans an finalSi unda eTamaSos da anac regularuli sezonis naxevarSi emonawileos. 1994 wlidan nebadarTulia gamonaklisic, oRondac gundma misi mizanSewonileba ligis komisars werilobiT unda dausabuTos. sxvafriv, wina SabaTs ukve SevniSneT, rom Tass yvelaze metjer, 17-gzis aweria kanadiansis jer centri da mere menejeri Jan belivo, amjerad ki davamatebT, rom monrealisve goulis, Jak plantis saxelsa da gvarSi sxvadasxva wels xuTi (!) orTografiuli Secdomaa gaparuli, xolo "edmonton oilerzis" mflobelis, piter poklingtonis mama, bezli (Cveneburad vasili) XXX-ebiTaa waSlili, raRai gundTan arafer SuaSi iyo.

kanadiansma aiSva axla Cveni enciklopediuri cxrilis daTvalierebis droa. yinulis hokeis nebismier qomags gaugia, rom "monreal kanadiansi" swor-upovaria, magram sakiTxavic egaa, dasabamidan ase iyo Tu ara. pasuxi bevrs gaaocebs: ara! sakmarisia cxrils Suawelze cota zemoT SevxedoT, rom cxadi gaxdeba kanadianss nikita xruSCovis xanaSi, Zmeb riSarTa da belivos gamoisobiT, Tou bleiqis xelqveiT auSvia, Torem Tavidan torontosa da detroitis Zalisa yofila. metic, meifl livzi da red vingzi frang kanadelTa xatebas omis Semdeg barem aTi weli jobdnen, 1957 wlisTvis ki samive bobolas Tasi tolad, Svid-Svidjer hqonia mogebuli. nhl-uri tradiciiT, aq upriania dinastiebis xseneba. 80-wliani epoqis sawyis da bolo meoTxedebSi ligis dasi imdenad Tanabari iyo da aris, rom veravin parpaSebs, Sua 20-wleulebSi ki istorikosebi rva diad gunds gamoyofen. maTgan pirvelis, torontos menejeri kon smaiTi iyo, meoris, detroitisa ki jek adamsi da TavdasxmaSic gordi hau TamaSobda.

nhl-is xanis stenlis Tasis 80-ve finali 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936

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otava senatorz (1) niu iork reinjerz (1) boston bruinz (1) monreal kanadians (1) monreal kanadians (2) toronto meifl livz (1) niu iork reinjerz (2) Cikago bleqhoqs (1) monreal morunz (1) detroit red vingz (1)

boston bruinz (1) 2-0*2 monreal morunz (1) 3-2 niu iork reinjerz (1) 2-0 boston bruinz (2) 2-0 Cikago bleqhoqs (1) 3-2 niu iork reinjerz (2) 3-0 toronto meifl livz (1) 3-1 detroit red vingz (1) 3-1 toronto meifl livz (2) 3-0 toronto meifl livz (3) 3-1

1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946

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6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4

detroit red vingz (2) Cikago bleqhoqs (2) boston bruinz (2) niu iork reinjerz (3) boston bruinz (3) toronto meifl livz (2) detroit red vingz (3) monreal kanadians (3) toronto meifl livz (3) monreal kanadians (4)

niu iork reinjerz (3) toronto meifl livz (4) toronto meifl livz (5) toronto meifl livz (6) detroit red vingz (2) detroit red vingz (3) boston bruinz (3) Cikago bleqhoqs (2) detroit red vingz (4) boston bruinz (4)

3-2 3-1 4-1 4-2 4-0 4-3 4-0 4-0 4-3 4-1

1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956

60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

toronto meifl livz (4) toronto meifl livz (5) toronto meifl livz (6) detroit red vingz (4) toronto meifl livz (7) detroit red vingz (5) monreal kanadians (5) detroit red vingz (6) detroit red vingz (7) monreal kanadians (6)

monreal kanadians (1) detroit red vingz (5) detroit red vingz (6) niu iork reinjerz (4) monreal kanadians (2) monreal kanadians (3) boston bruinz (5) monreal kanadians (4) monreal kanadians (5) detroit red vingz (7)

4-2 4-0 4-0 4-3 4-1 4-0 4-1 4-3 4-3 4-1

1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966

70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

monreal kanadians (7) monreal kanadians (8) monreal kanadians (9) monreal kanadians (10) Cikago bleqhoqs (3) toronto meifl livz (8) toronto meifl livz (9) toronto meifl livz (10) monreal kanadians (11) monreal kanadians (12)

boston bruinz (6) boston bruinz (7) toronto meifl livz (7) toronto meifl livz (8) detroit red vingz (8) Cikago bleqhoqs (3) detroit red vingz (9) detroit red vingz (10) Cikago bleqhoqs (4) detroit red vingz (11)

4-1 4-2 4-1 4-0 4-2 4-2 4-1 4-3 4-3 4-2

1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976

70 74 76 76 78 78 78 78 80 80

6 4 12 8 12 8 12 8 14 8 14 8 16 8 16 8 18 12 18 12

toronto meifl livz (11) monreal kanadians (13) monreal kanadians (14) boston bruinz (4) monreal kanadians (15) boston bruinz (5) monreal kanadians (16) filadelfia flaierz (1) filadelfia flaierz (2) monreal kanadians (17)

monreal kanadians (6) sent luis bluz (1) sent luis bluz (2) sent luis bluz (3) Cikago bleqhoqs (5) niu iork reinjerz (5) Cikago bleqhoqs (6) boston bruinz (8) bafalo seibrz (1) filadelfia flaierz (1)

4-2 4-0 4-0 4-0 4-3 4-2 4-2 4-2 4-2 4-0

1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986

80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80

18 12 18 12 17 12 21 16 21 16 21 16 21 16 21 16 21 16 21 16

monreal kanadians (18) monreal kanadians (19) monreal kanadians (20) niu iork ailenderz (1) niu iork ailenderz (2) niu iork ailenderz (3) niu iork ailenderz (4) edmonton oilerz (1) edmonton oilerz (2) monreal kanadians (21)

boston bruinz (9) boston bruinz (10) niu iork reinjerz (6) filadelfia flaierz (2) minesota nors sTarz (1) vankuver kenuqs (1) edmonton oilerz (1) niu iork ailenderz (1) filadelfia flaierz (3) kalgari fleimz (1)

4-0 4-2 4-1 4-2 4-1 4-0 4-0 4-1 4-1 4-1

1987 80 21 16 edmonton oilerz (3) 1988 80 21 16 edmonton oilerz (4) 1989 80 21 16 kalgari fleimz (1)

filadelfia flaierz (4) 4-3 boston bruinz (11) 4-0 monreal kanadians (7) 4-2

59

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

80 80 80 84 84 48 82

21 16 21 16 22 16 24 16 26 16 26 16 26 16

edmonton oilerz (5) pitsburg pengvinz (1) pitsburg pengvinz (2) monreal kanadians (22) niu iork reinjerz (4) niu jerzi devilz (1) kolorado avalanS (1)

boston bruinz (12) minesota nors sTarz (2) Cikago bleqhoqs (7) los anjeles kingz (1) vankuver kenuqs (2) detroit red vingz (12) florida panTerz (1)

4-1 4-2 4-0 4-1 4-3 4-0 4-0

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007

82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82

26 16 26 16 27 16 28 16 30 16 30 16 30 16 30 16 30 16 30 16

detroit red vingz (8) detroit red vingz (9) dalas sTarz (1) niu jerzi devilz (2) kolorado avalanS (2) detroit red vingz (10) niu jerzi devilz (3) tampa bei laiTning (1) karolina harikenz (1) anahaim daqs (1)

filadelfia flaierz (5) vaSington kepitolz (1) bafalo seibrz (2) dalas sTarz (3) niu jerzi devilz (1) karolina harikenz (1) anahaim maiTi daqs (1) kalgari fleimz (2) edmonton oilerz (2) otava senatorz (1)

4-0 4-0 4-2 4-2 4-3 4-1 4-3 4-3 4-3 4-1

2008 2009 2010 2011

82 82 82 82

30 16 30 16 30 16 30 16

detroit red vingz (11) pitsburg pengvinz (3) Cikago bleqhoqs (4) boston bruinz (6)

pitsburg pengvinz (1) detroit red vingz (13) filadelfia flaierz (6) vankuver kenuqs (3)

4-2 4-3 4-2 4-3

(sezonis dasrulebis) wlis Semdeg pirveli monacemia regularuli sezonis sigrZe matCebSi, meore - ligaSi gundebis raodenoba, mesame ki plei-ofis monawileTa ricxvi; gundebis frCxilebSi uweriaT Tasis aRebisa da finalSi wagebis jeri; * fre; nors sTarzi da sTarzi erTi da igive gundia; morunzi daiSala

stenlis Tasis mflobelebi 1927 wlidan, roca Tasi nhl-is sakuTreba gaxda monreal kanadians (kan)

(1917) 1930 1931 1959 1960 1976 1977

22 1944 1946 1953 1956 1957 1958 1965 1966 1968 1969 1971 1973 1978 1979 1986 1993

toronto meipl livz (kan)

(1917) 11 1932 1942 1945 1947 1948 1949 1951 1962 1963 1964 1967

detroit red vingz (aSS)

(1926) 11 1936 1937 1943 1950 1952 1954 1955 1997 1998 2002 2008

boston bruinz (aSS)

(1924) 6 1929 1939 1941 1970 1972 2011

edmonton oilerz (kan)

(1979) 5 1984 1985 1987 1988 1990

niu iork reinjerz (aSS) Cikago bleq hoqs (aSS) niu iork ailenderz (aSS)

(1926) (1926) (1972)

4 4 4

1928 1933 1940 1994 1934 1938 1961 2010 1980 1981 1982 1983

pitsburg pengvinz (aSS) niu jerzi devilz (aSS)

(1967) (1974)

3 3

1991 1992 2009 1995 2000 2003

filadelfia flaierz (aSS) kolorado avalanS (aSS)

(1967) (1979)

2 2

1974 1975 1996 2001

otava senatorz (kan) monreal morunz (kan) kalgari fleimz (kan) dalas sTarz (aSS) tampa bei laiTning (aSS) karolina hariqenz (aSS) anahaim daqs (aSS)

(1917) (1924) (1972) (1967) (1992) (1979) (1993)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1927 (aRdga 1992) 1935 (daiSala 1938) 1989 1999 2004 2006 2007

(19xx) ligaSi miRebis weli

60

axali dinastiebi toronto Tasis aRebis simravliT monreals 1964 wels daewia, magram mere, leonid breJnevis dros, kanadiansma (ivan kurnuaie, ken draideni, bob geini, gi lafleri, guru skoti boumeni) mesame spurtic moawyo, maSin roca panC imlahis Semdeg meifl livzi ise dakninda, rom ager ukve 40 welia, araTu Tasi ver auRia, finalSic ki veRar gasula. kanadiansis meore spurtis paralelurad, 25 wlis (!) ganmavlobaSi ucvlelma ligam gafarToeba daiwyo. axlebidan pirveli Cempioni urjuki "filadelfia flaierzi" gaxda, magram mas Semdeg, rac dakarga tituli, xeli xuTjerve moecara. ise, Tu finalSi wagebazea saubari, am mxriv rekorcmenebi arian bostoni da detroiti, oRondac red vingzi sezonis kulminaciaSi 11-jer, Zvel droSi damarcxebula. bolo ori dinastiidan pirveli, guru el arboris, maik bosis, braian trotiesa da klark Jilis "niu iork ailenderzi" gafarToebis meore talRis gundia, meore, vein greckis, mark mesies, grant fiuris, iari kurisa da pol kofis "edmonton oilerzi" ki nhl-Si moSuRari da daSlili vha-dan movida.

samxreTelebic mere da mere, bolo 20 welSi, nhl-ma morigi gafarToebac wamoiwyo, raRai socialisturi banaki daiSala da evropelebic okeanis gadaRma masobrivad gadavidnen. dResdReobiT 30-gunda ligis muSa xelis barem mesamedi ucxoeli, ese igi ara-kanadeli da ara-amerikelia. amave gzas daadgnen kalaTburTis nba da beisbolis mlb, magram siWreliT isini jerac Zaan CamorCebian Cvens naqeb nhl-s, visac axal falavnebad "niu jerzi devilzi" da "kolorado avalanSi" moevlinen, aRorZinebulad - "detroit red vingzi", bolo sami weli ki stenlis Tass mTlad axali da Tanac samxreTeli (!) mflobelebi hyavs.

yinulis hokeis erovnuli ligis (nhl) saSobao ardadegebis kviraSi klubTa ganacxadebs yadaRa rom daedo, sezonSi erTaderTxel Seiqna idealuri momenti yvanjosanTa elitaruli dasis ricxviTi analizis Casatareblad. hoda, Cvenc iahus CavujeqiT da ZiebiT, ajamviTa da wilTa TvliT ramdenime sagulisxmo daskvna miviReT. nhl-is 30 klubSi dResdReobiT 740 moTamaSe iricxeba. forvardebSi nominalurad 171 centria, 128 marjvena frTa, amaze meti, 139 ki marcxena frTa, magram saqmec egaa, sadaoze frTaTa meti wilic dgeba. amaT garda, ligaSi 238 mcveli da 64 goulia. "oqros xanad" cnobil Zvel droSi, romelmac 25 sezons gastana da 40 wlis win dasrulda, ligaSi sul eqvsi gundi iricxeboda. maTgan oTxs bina StatebSi edo, magram nhl-is muSa xelis 99 procenti kanadeli iyo. mas aqeT saqmes iankebic seriozulad moekidnen. mere okeanis gaRma gadavidnen Svedebi da finelebi, maT ki, socializmis moSlis kvalad, Cexo-slovakebi da sabWoelebic miyvnen. hoda, dResdReobiT nhl oTx Crdilo-amerikul gundur sportSi (danaCeni samia burTaobis nfl, beisbolis mlb da kalaTburTis nba) yvelaze inter-nacionaluria.

mexuTedi ontarioelia ligaSi 379 kanadeli, 146 amerikeli, 49 Cexi, 44 Svedi, 33 fineli, 28 rusi, 22 slovaki, 6 germaneli, 5 ukraineli, sam-sami latvieli da yazaxi, da kidev ramdenime sxva qveynis TiTo-orola moqalaqe muSaobs. procentulad kanadis wilia 51.2, Statebisa 19.7, sruliad evropisa ki 27.2, magram kanadacaa da kanadac: hokeis samSoblos erTaderT frangul mxares, kebeks (monreali) sul 59 moTamaSe hyavs (kanadelTa 15.6%), maSin roca ontarioelia (toronto otava) 150 kaci, anu yoveli mexuTe nhl-eli (20.3%)

nhl-is iwilo-biwilo meore mZlavri keraa dasavleTi kanada (136 kaci, kenuqTa 35.9%). maTgan albertelia (edmontoni kalgari) 64 moTamaSe, briTiS qolambieli (vankuveri) 37, saskaCevneli (rejaina) ki 35.

ki momcro qalaqebSia dabadebuli. rac Seexeba nhl-Si warmodgenil evropul "da sxvas", masSi Sedian belarusi, Sveicaria, norvegia, avstria, slovenia da TviT safrangeTi.

momcro Cexur qalaqebSi

Wabukis saqme araa

Tu qalaqelobas CavxedavT, nhl-Si muSaobs 24 edmontoneli, 18-18 monrealeli da torontoeli, 12 otaveli, 11 kalgareli, 1010 londoneli (ontario) da vinipegeli (maniToba), magram axalbedaTa ayvana drafTiT rom xdeba, umetesobas mSobliuri qalaqis klubSi arasodes (!) uTamaSia.

sabWoeTSi yvanjosani ocdaaTs rom gadacdeboda, daberdao, ityodnen da Camowerdnen, nhl-Si ki sul sxva Wkuaze dganan: 21-25 wlisaa muSa xelis mxolod 31.9% (236 kaci); meti, 33.5% (248) 26-30 wlisa, 30.0% (223) ki sulac 30 welze ufrosia.

amerikas 25 StatSi dabadebuli nhl-eli moeZeveba, magram kerad oTxi adgili Tu CaiTvleba. egenia miCigani (detroiti) da minesota, 25-25 moTamaSiT, niu iorki (bafalo) 21 kaciT da masaCuseTsi (bostoni) 19. Semdeg 9 da 8 moTamaSiT modian ilinoisi (Cikago) da viskonsini, sul ki oTx moyvanje Statze ligis iankuri kontingentis 61.4 procenti modis. rusTagan moskoveli oden cxraa. SvedTagan stokholmelia Svidi, fineTSi turku (6 kaci) jobnis helsinks (4), CexTa meti wili

27/12 2007

Tu 31 wlidan zemoT gavyvebiT, veteranTa raodenoba Seuqcevlad klebulebs (46 42 33 30 23 18 15 9 4) da 40 wlis aRaravinaa, magram ligas mainc SemorCenia sami berikaci: 45 wlis kris Celiosi (det), 42 wlis dominik haSeki (det) da 41 wlis gari roberTsi (pit).

740 moTamaSidan yvelaze meti, 62 (8.4%) 1980 welsaa dabadebuli (sportuli angariSiT 27 wlisaa), Semdeg ki modian 25 da 24 wlisani - 59 da 57 vaJkaci. 21 wlis nhl-eli sul ocda oTxia, 20 wlisa - zustad 20, 19-isa ki oden cxra, raRai minimum 82 regularuli matCis TamaSi da eqvsi Tve aqeT-iqiT frena Wabukis saqme aSkarad veraa.

61

nomriT Tavs iwoneben gadavideT norC fanTa sayvarel Temaze - moTamaSis nomerze, romelsac praqtikuli mniSvnelobac aqvs da sakoxtaoc: erTi rom, metwilad uTiTebs yvanjosnis ampluas da meorec, mozardebsa da mdedr qomagebs surT, rom kerpis nomriani kvarTi emosoT. XXI saukuneSi nhl-is samatCo razmi 20-kaca kia, magram ganacxadSi meti moTamaSea; klubebs zogi, yofili varskvlavis nomeri xmarebidan amouRiaT; da metiCara mamlayinwebsac Tavadve surT, rom unikaluri nomeri hqondeT. hoda, srulad iyeneben wesebiT moniWebul uflebas, esao da nomeri 1-dan 99-mde diapazonSi unda moxvdeso. nhl-is ganCinebiT, 99 vein greckis Semdeg aRaravis aweria. zemoT bevrjer xsenebul 740 kacSi aravinaa 50 62 64 67 69 70 75 78 86 90 95 da 98. klasikuri pirveli oceuli 338 moTamaSes (45.7%) auTvisebia, xolo meore (21-40) 248 kacs (33.6%), rac jamSi 79.3% gamodis, anu amqarSi mxolod yoveli mexuTe wevria nomriT Tavis momwonebeli.

nabokovi gamonaklisia nomeri ampluas uTiTebso, zemoT gvewera. nhl-uri tradiciiT, 1, 30 da 35 eqskluziurad goulis sakuTrebaa.

1 nomers 30-dan mxolod 7 gundi iyenebs - magaliTad, roberto luongo (vnk) rei emeri (ota); 30 nomeri mekare 13 klubsa hyavs: marten broderi (njr) henrik lundkvisti (rnj) raian mileri (baf) kem vordi (kar) kris ozgudi (det) ilia brizgalovi (fnk); 35 nomeri ki aTi goulia: Jan-sebastian Jigeri (anh) marti turko (dal) dvein rolosoni (edm) vesa toskala (tor). sxva goulebsac 30-is maxlobeli nomrebi aweriaT: 29 tomaS vokouni (flo) martin gerberi (ota); 31 peter budai (kol) paskal lekleri (klm); 34 mika kiprusovi (kal) meni legasi (stl); 39 nik xabibulini (Cik) dominik haSeki (det) rik dipietro (ail), gamonaklisi kia yaxazi evgeni

62

nabokovi (snx), vinc erTaderTia, nhl-Si trewiakis 20 nomriT rom TamaSobs.

yvelaze gavrcelebuli mcvelis nomeri tradiciulad mcirea: 2 matias olundi (vnk), 3 dion fanevi (kal), 4 kris filipsi (ota), 5 niklas lidstriomi (det), 6 sami salo (vnk), Svididan ki iwyeba forvardebi: 7 qis tkaCuki (stl), 8 aleks oveCkini (vaS), 9 maik modano (dal) pol karia (stl), 14 brendan Senaheni (rnj). nomrebSi amJamad yvelaze gavrcelebulia 17, romelic 23 (!) gundsa hyavs: ilia kovalCuki (atl) rod brendamuri (kar); mere modis 19 21 gundi: jo sakiki (kol), skot gomesi (rnj), jeison speca (ota), jo sorntoni (snx); mere 22 - 20 gundi da 10 11 da 12 - 19 klubi: 10 marian gaboriki (min) patrik Sarfi (Cik) gari roberTsi (pit); 11 anJe kopitari (los) saku koivu (mon) daniel alfredsoni (ota); 12 jarom iginla (kal) erik stali (kar) oli iokineni (flo)

Tarsebs aqac ufrTxian sporcmenebi Tars nomrebs rom mainc ufrTxian, 13 da 23 mxolod 12-12 gundsa hyavs. pirveliT TamaSoben pavel dacuki (det) bil gereni (ail) mats sundini (tor), meoriT ki milan heiduki (kol) kris driuri (rnj). dasasrul, CamovTvaloT koloritebi, romelTac gamorCeuli nomrebi aweriaT. mcvelebSi egeni arian: 24 kris Celiosi (det), 25 kris prongeri (anh), 27 skot nidermaieri (anh), 33 zdeno xara (bos), 44 Seldon surei (edm), 55 ed jovanovski (fnk), 56 sergei zubovi (dal), forvardebSi ki: 4 vensan lekavalie (tmp), 24 martin havlati (Cik), 26 marten sanlui (tmp), 38 pavol demitra (min), 40 henrik zeterbergi (det), 48 daniel brieri (fil), 61 rik neSi (klm), 68 iaromir iagri (rnj), 71 evgeni malkini (pit), 80 nik antropovi (tor), 81 miroslav Satani (ail), 87 sid krosbi (pit), 91 sergei fiodorovi (klm), 94 raian smaiTi (kol), 96 tomas holmstriomi (det)

sporti, avtoris kbila rom amovwureT Cveni saTayvano "stenlis Tasis" Tema, mzera gagveqca kalaTburTisken, romelic hokeisgan Zaan davalebulia. diax, Cven rom 1940-iani wlebis bolos, nhl-Si, stumrad TamaSis dReebSi darbazTa mocdenis problema ara gvqonoda, ar Seiqmneboda pativcemuli nba, vinc dResdReobiT gviswrebs tele-reitingiT, magram ara tempiT, jaxiTa da vaJkacobiT. nba iqeT iyos da Cven ufro aqauri kalaTburTi gvizidavs, ufro sworad ki, gvizidavda, raRai rac lioxa opoSniani aRar TamaSobs sportis sasaxleSi, iqeT aRarc gagvixedia. ise, gazeTebs mainc vkiTxulobT da televizoridanac vigebT, rom kalaTburTi CvenSi aRmavlobis gzas adgas, risi dasturicaa jeelTa SeWra evropis ukeTes duJinSi da brwyinvale wignis gamocema. eg wigni qalaqelma kacma, garun akofovma dagviwera da Tumnad SeviZineT noembris damdegs. mas aqeT dRe ar gava, Tvalsawieri misi

21/07 2007

kiTxviT rom ar gavifarTovoT da gardasuli didebis gamoc ar viviSviSoT. naSromi kapitaluria, 340gverdaa da carcis qaRaldze dabeWdili, fotoTa 40-gverda CanarTic Zaan uxdeba, ydad ki, Tu ar gveSleba, piko niJaraZis namuSevari amkobs - ai, oTar qorqia kalaTSi cali xeliT rom tyorcnis.

zadi arc gviZebnia niSandoblivia, rom Cveni garuni aqauri kalaTburTis kbilaa.

Zaan gvixaria isic, rom cal-polusa qarTul sportSi sxva saxeobebzec iwereba da gamoicema wignebi, miT ufro, Tu es sxva saxeobebi im erTs, TiTqmis micvalebuls, magram xuT-jvriani xelisuflebis mier mainc gafetiSebuls, miRwevebiTa da perspeqtiviT Zaan jobnian, da amdenad, ara-zombirebul sazogadoebas isini egeb metadac ki uyvars.

kalaTburTi ganviTarebis im stadiaSi yofila, romelSic aqamdea ragbis "erTa Tasi" da is ozuri fexburTi, bolo xans regularulad rom gviCvenebs evrosporti.

internacionalidan erovnulamde

cia", romelic gareT idga, magram fari da kalaTi ki moedanSi hqonda gadakidebuli. imave xanebSi kalaTburTi kulturisa da dasvenebis parkebSi, Ria cis qveS imarTeboda da moTamaSeebs zogjer Tavzec awvimdaT.

7-naxevari wuTi omamde da omis drosac Tbilisis gundebi internacionaluri iyo (oganezovi karpovi elenski kravcovi Zekonski sarqisovi filipovi zaxliani gupalovi qelbalixanovi), omis Semdeg ki, hopla da asi procentiT gaqarTulda (qorqia jorjikia niJaraZe TorTlaZe goZiaSvili kekeliZe qorqaSvili inwkirveli kilaZe mesxi). ase gagrZelda barem 30 weli, sabWoTa xanis daisze ki dinamo mowveulebiT aivso (milovidovi borodaCovi kapuswini korniSini wiubini koliCevi kropaCovi marCenko opoSniani riJovi)

mivadeqiT suraTebs. TvalSi gveca oTar qorqias TeTri kedebi da Tasi, romelze Semosmuli kalaTburTelic aSkarad xelburTelis pozaSia. sxva foto baltiaSi, fiWvnaris fonzea gadaRebuli da erTSabad rva (!) moTamaSe burTs ise adevnebia, rogorc rom ozur fexburTSi; stadionebze ki bevrgana Cans devizebi, dideba did stalinso da misTanebi.

Cveni gadasaxedidan Zaan sainteresoa Zveli TamaSis aRwera. karga xans burTs kalaTSi isrodnen qvevidan, ori xeliT, rasac qalaqurad garSoki erqva, da arc Setevis, ufro sworad ki, burTis flobis dro iyo SezRuduli. hoda, 1951 wels, dinamom Svid-naxevari (!) wuTi atara burTi, mTeli meore taimi TamaSidan sul erTxel esrola, sami jarima Caagdo da momavali Cempioni Jalgirisi 15:13 Zlia.

Tqmula, karg mTqmels kargi gamgoni undao. aseve, karg damwers Seefereba kargi mkiTxveli, vinc veeba wignSi zadis Zebnas ki ar daiwyebs, aramed garjas daafasebs, marg rames Seityobs da sagulisxmo daskvnebsac gaakeTebs. aqauri, komunistebis droidan gamoyolili adaTiT gazeTi ikiTxeba ukuRma, bolodan Tavisken, Torem wigns, odindeli, SuSanikis martvilobis xanaSi dadgenili wesiT, Tavidan unda Caujde.

zed omis win besarionoviCma Zalad gaawiTla da SemoierTa baltiis-pireTi. mag axal-dapyrobilTa da didi iliCis enis ar-mcodneTa sabWoelebTan gacnoba 1941 wlis martSi, leningradSi, rva qalaqis matCze Sedga. hoda, tartum (estoneTi) pirveli adgili daiWira, rigam (latvia) mesame, kaunasma (litva) meeqvse, Tbilisma (oTxoTxi giurji da giauri) ki meore!

daxelovnebuli esroda

eg qalaqTa matCi, etyoba, Zaan muRamiani rame iyo da gazafxulze tardeboda, maSin roca saklubo Cempionati Semodgomaze imarTeboda. orive Sejibri erT adgilas, turnirad ewyoboda. turebi da ori wre, Cveni dakvirvebiT, 1957 wels Semosula modaSi, pirveli naRdi mimosvla da oTxi wre ki 1968 wels, roca Cveni dinamo bolojer gaxda Cempioni da Tanac olimpielebi, ese igi, naxevari ceeska, uqmobda da varjiSobda.

vidre burTaoba am ritmSi warmoebda, ara gviWirda ra. mere SemoiRes sami da 30 wami, rigis skam ki monaxa metyeve ianis kruminSi, vinc tanad 218 santimetri iyo. misi wyalobiT latvia mTel sabWoeTSi da sruliad evropaSic dawinaurda. amave xanebSi Tbiliss orjer (1958 1961) ewvivnen amerikelebi da stadionze dagebul ficarnagze isriales, magram wignSi imis kvalic araa, rom aq viTomc Camosula "harlem globTroTerzi" da bnelSi uTamaSia ise, rom mxolod fosfor-wasmuli burTi da mtevnebi Canda.

omis dros, raJams germanias ukan daxeva davawyebineT, zurgSi ganaxlda sportuli cxovreba da or Cempionats Tbilisma umaspinZla. Cvenebs maSinve pirvelebs gamouyenebiaT eleqtro saaTi da "jaliaSvilis liTonis konstruq-

amerika aq imis wyalobiT gvestumra, rom nikita xruSCovma reJimis liberalizacia wamoiwyo. pirveli saerTaSoriso matCebi Cvenebma stalinis gardacvalebis Tanave, 1954 wels gamarTes. raRai dinamo "kompetentur organoebad"

hoda, Cvenc ufal akofovis wigns Tavidan mivyeviT da liriuli Sesavlis gamotovebis Semdeg, romlis laitmotivic isaa, rom Cveni kalaTburTis didebam karga xania kavkasions gadaabija, pirdapir SiSian, 1930-ian wlebs daveciT da davaskveniT, rom maSin mogeba sami qula Rirda, fre ori da wageba erTi. metic, yoveli Cagdebis Semdeg TamaSi centrSi, sadaoTi axldeboda; jarimas ara dazaralebuli, aramed tyorcnaSi sagangebod daxelovnebuli kaci esroda, moTamaSis Secvla ki mxolod daSavebis dros SeiZleboda. erTi sityviT, molotov - ribentropis paqtamde

zogjer awvimdaT

kolorituli mivlinebebi

63

cnobili Zalovani uwyebis gundi iyo, biWebs mivlinebebSi metwilad kagebes erTgul koloritul qveynebSi (egvipte siria avRaneTi alJiri tunisi erayi iordania somali madagaskari eTiopia) agzavnidnen.

spartakiadebze flavdebodnen metad gaumarTlaT gepeis gogoebs. amaT orjer (1961 1967) imogzaures safrangeTSi da albaT nawilobriv mainc, gayolil mzirTa mier nebadarTul fargalSi, daigemovnes is cxovreba, romelsac kinoebSi xedavdnen da albaT Senatrodnen kidec, Tuki, ra Tqma unda, ideuri komkavSirlebi ar iyvnen. sxvafriv, Zveli fotoebi rom Sav-TeTria, ver irkveva, Tu ra feri forma emosa gruzias, amerikelebs ki ise Snoianad acviaT, rom CogburTelebi gegoneba. xruSCovisa da leonid breJnevis droSi imarTeboda sabWoTa respublikebis, moskovisa da leningradis olimpiada, romelsac spartakiada erqva. sul moeswro rva Sejibri. rbilad rom vTqvaT, masze "saqarTvelos ssr" Tavidan qronikulad flavdeboda, rasac dakavebuli adgilebic mowmobs: 9-2-7-7-4-3-5-8

fiba-s arqivSia saZebni winaswar etapze iqmneboda 6-gunda pulebi (sabWour enaze, qve-jgufebi) da CempionobisTvis brZolas or-ori ukeTesi agrZelebda. Cvenebma pirvel oTx cdaze erTaderTxel, 1959 wels gaaRwies finalur eqvseulSi da maSinac imad, rom saarako TamaSi, sami kacis amara, mesame over-taimSi mouges latvias, sxvafriv ki, evropis Tasis aRebis Semdegac, pulSi rCebodnen. evropis Tasi Cvenma dinamom 1962 wels, JenevaSi, madridis realis jobniT SemarTa, magram vaglax, rom oqmi (vin ramdeni Caagdo) da TamaSis fotoebi aqamde veravin gamoamzeura. wleuls kalaTburTis Temma im diadi gamarjvebis morigi iubile aRniSna da male vaJa danelias wignic gamova, magram dokumentebi jerac aravis uZebnia fibas arqivSi.

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hoda, 2012 wlamde, anu naxevarsaukunovan iubilemde, saqmes Tavi axlebma unda daadgan.

Saibu-Saibu ol sTari Tasis aReba zeniti iyo, Semdeg ki daiwyo daRmasvla. 1947-69 wlebSi sabWoTa asparezze aviReT oTxi oqro, oTxi Tasi, sami zamTris tituli da kidev Cempionatis Svidi medali, mas aqeT ki, orad-ori brinjao (1975 spartakiada, 1977 Cempionati). TandaTan daiwrita Cveni resursic: 1940 wels Sejibrze oTxi gundi gagvyavda, 1948 wlidan oriRa, 1982 wlidan ki erTi, kinkila, ese igi dinamo. dinamo 1970 wlidan rom dadedlda, maleve SeierTa burevestniki, Tavisi dublebi ki gafanta. aTwleulis bolos amanac aRar ikmara da gaCaRda rusebis Camoyvana, magram magiT ra xeiri? moses "Saibu-Saibu ol sTarma" samivejer (1984 1987 1988) waago brinjaos seria da kalaTburTze gadagebuli cekas imedebi ver gaamarTla.

ram Cagvagdo ormoSi bolos ki iyo alali katastrofa. Camosulebi sabWoeTis daSlisas Semogvefantnen da Cveni, uwveruli jeelebis meti aRaravin dagvrCa. hoda, netari gomelskis gegmiT, 24-gunda, "saveckaia nba" rom Seiqmna, Tu ar gveSleba, neriungris (bami) gundsac veRar vugebdiT, magram amaze wignSi araferi weria, radgan eg samarcxvino sezoni ubralod gamotovebulia.

Cveni azriT, naSromis kanonikuri nawili mand mTavrdeba, mere ki iwyeba apokrifuli, damoukideblobis xanis Tavebi, romlebsac aSkarad aklia Zveli elferi. ara, arafers verCiT viTasa da kaqtuss, arc baskos, dinamosa da azots, magram arc imis uTqmelo-

ba egebis, rom 1998 wlis damdegs nakrebis mwurTnelis Secvlam Cagvagdo ormoSi, saidanac aqamde ver amovsulvarT. arada, Tu lipartelianis xelqveiT 2, 4 da 3 quliT davmarcxdiT, mere umal 36 da 47 quliT mogvsres!

jamuri deficiti bolosken isev sakavSiro ambebs davubrundeT, raRai naSromi mTavari gmiris, dinamos statistikiT bolovdeba. baton garunis TvliT (1978 wlidan wliuri balansebi 6jeraa mcdari!) gundma 1937-90 wlebSi 1009 TamaSi gamarTa, moigo 560, waago 442 da 7-jerac fres dajerda. raRai Tbiliselebi cotaTi vigebdiT da bevriT vagebdiT, magad jamuri deficiti 356 qula gamogvdis imis da miuxedavad, rom gamarjveba marcxze 118-iT meti mogvgrovebia. mravlis mTqmelia calkeul klubebTan rkenis balansic. ceeska 79-20 gvigebs, Jalgirisi 62-37, leningradis spartaki 52-32, kievis stroiweli 43-40, rigis ska 20-18. samagierod, vjobivarT moskovis dinamos 52-44, rigis vefs 36-19, kalevs 42-28 da minsks 28-21, vilniusis statibas ki baribarSi gavyrivarT 17-17.

sxvebSic gvWirdeba ai, ramdeni ram amovikiTxeT wignSi da SeZlebis da gvarad davaxarisxeT. rogorc Zvelebi ityodnen, batonma garunma saqme gaakeTa, xolo Tu sxvas Sno meti aqvs da Zalac erCis, igive ukeT SeiZlos. sxvafriv, reklamas naRdad ar veweviT, magram Tuki am recenziam agiyoliaT, SegiZliaT mibrZandeT maRaziebSi da iyidoT wigni, romelic gulianad Cajdomas naRdad imsaxurebs da romlis msgavsic sxva sportebSic Zaan gvWirdeba.

SeiZleba mavani ar dagveTanxmos, magram qarTvel moburTalTa udidesi gamarjveba igia, kalaTburTelebma 46 wlis win, JenevaSi, realis ZleviT rom moipoves. maSin "dinamom" Sin evropis CempionTa Tasi Camoitana, magram dro ise ukuRmarTi iyo, rom aorTqlda oqmi, da arc foto da kino masala mogvepoveboda sul bolo xanebamde. kalaTburTis Tems is epoqaluri gamarjveba ar daviwynia, axsovs. XXI saukuneSi aRiniSna Jenevis matCis 40 da 45 wlis Tavebi, Cvenma kolegam, vaJa daneliam ki wlobiT nagrovi da mis mierve moZiebuli axali masalebi 120gverda wignad Camoqna da "evropul odisead" gamosca. bolo iubileze mweralma daTo turaSvilma espaneTis arqivSi mikvleuli foto gamoamzeura. gavisarjeT Cvenc, olimpelebi. jer kidev 2003 wels, saRadao saxelian, magram friad seriozul rubrikaSi "orRaSis tribuna" davsaxeT samoqmedo gegma, magram igi yurad aravin iRo. hoda, SarSan, dekemberSi, saqmes isev Cven SeveWideT da ager, pirveli Sedegic movimkeT.

Jenevuri oqmi napovnia! gvinaxavs. siisTvis Tvalis gadavlebam viTarebas naTeli mohfina: Cvenebs samdivnosTvis gadauciaT rusul anbanze gawyobili, oRondac gadalaTinurebuli nusxa da fibasac Tavi aRar Seuwuxebia misi gadamowmebiT.

Tqvens winaSea Jenevis matCis oqmis qsero-asli da misi gadmoqarTulebuli, gaTanamedrovebuli da Casworebuli varianti. "olimpis" mimarTvis pasuxad, "fiba evropis" komunikaciaTa muSakma, sakis kontosma miagno 1962 wlis saqaRaldes, misi bolo, 23-e oqmi daaskan(er)a da gvimeila.

CamonaTvalSi TiTqmis yvela qarTuli gvari damaxinjebulia (korkei legara menaSvele sxeveli). sul dinamoSi 12 moTamaSe weria, xolo realSi 11. Cvengan zedmetia anton kazanjiani, vinc SveicariaSi ar wauyvaniaT. espanelebs pirvel grafaSi licenziis nomrebic uweriaT da mTeli es bloki namatCevs, sabeWdi manqaniT damatebuli Cans sxvafriv sul xeliT Sevsebul oqmze.

nomrebi ar emTxveoda

monawileni dagvexmarnen

"olimpSi" pidief-faili ramdenime calad amovbeWdeT da guldagul analizs SevudeqiT. pirvel yovlisa, Tvali gagveqca dokumentis marcxena naxevrisken, sadac moTamaSeebi da maT mier mogrovili qulebi iwereba, magram imedi gagvicruvda:

anonim Jenevel mdivans (gvari ver amovikiTxeT) kaligrafia kargi hqonia. oqmSi gadaxazviT gadaSlili da zed-gadasmiT gadasworebuli araferia. Tavidan bolomde mivyeviT angariSis dinamikas da verc mand vipoveT Secdoma, magram gamoricxuli araa, rom Semvsebs

im xanis "dinamos" Semadgenloba zepirad viciT, magram nomrebi ar emTxveoda imaT, rac fotoebze

24/01 2008

1962

nomrebi arad Caegdo da misTvis ucnobi sabWoeli kavkasielebi xandaxan mainc areoda erTmaneTSi. oqmis gadmoqarTulebisas xelaxla davTvaleT qulebi. mdivans dajamvisas, siCqareSi, xuTi moTamaSis monagari TiTo-orola wertiT SeSlia. dinamoelTa nomrebis dazustebaSi dagvexmarnen kapitani guram minaSvili da gundis umrwemesi (yvelaze axalgazrda) wevri amiran sxiereli, romelTac telefoniT SevexmianeT. pirvel rigSi, SegvaeWva Cveni 14 nomris Tormetma (12) qulam. gamoricxvis meTodiT ucnobi aRmoCnda lamis Zalad amatebuli centri aleqsandre petrovi. aqamde zepirad moRweuli tradiciiT, rusi sporcmenis wvlili Cvens gamarjvebaSi iotis odeni iyo, magram batoni amiranis mogonebebTan rom SevajereT oqmis monacemebi, yvelaferi daemTxva.

kagebeSnikur TvalTvalSi dedani odnav Zvel-moduria: folebi ubralod gadaTvlilia (wuTis miuTiTeblad) da or qulasac ar uweria, TamaSidanaa mopovebuli Tu wyvili jarimis CagdebiT. samagierod, aRricxulia taim-autebi da isic TvalSi gecemaT, rom baton gurams, im

65

kagebeSnikur TvalTvalSi, xeli mainc qarTulad mouweria. oqmis analiziT cxadia, rom oTar qorqias cxra moTamaSis datvirTviT uZlevia faqtobrivad 6-kaca reali. xuTi folis gamo moedani sam-sam metoqes dautovebia. Cvengan yvelaze Sedegiani yofila valeri alTabaevi, sul ki xuTi qarTvelis monagari gamoisaxa orniSna ricxviT, rac iSviaTi gundurobis dasturia. fibas wesierebaSi eWvi, aba, rad SevitanoT da kidev vimeorebT, rom oqmi oficialuria. misi garCeva asokirkita mkiTxvels saamo gancdas mohgvris, CvendaTavad ki SevniSnavT, rom reali meore taimis me13 wuTzeRa gagvitexia, roca zedized agviRia 7 qula da TerTmetiT davwinaurebulvarT.

mivlinebaa saWiro aqamde dakargul monacemTa gamoqveyneba Jenevis gamarjvebis Semoqmedebs ueWvelad gaaxsenebs miviwyebul detalebs. momavali Taobebic albaT ukeT gaiazreben momxdaris mniSvnelobas. egeb eSvelos qarTul kalaTburTsac, visi amJamindeli mdgomareobac tradicias ver Seefardeba.

Zieba ki unda gagrZeldes. saSuri saqmea imave kampaniis yvela sxva TamaSis (metadre, ceeskasTan gareT da Sin mogebebis) sabuTTa gamomzeurebac. saamisod miunxenSi, fibas arqivSi da JenevaSi, matCis gamarTvis adgilas mkvlevarTa mivlinebaa saWiro, raTa moinaxos TamaSis fotoebi, recenziebi da egeb, qronikis rgolic, romelic namdvilad arsebobs - nodar qorqias poloneTSi unaxavs!

66

CempionTa Tasi 1961/62 24 gundi (* uqmobda pirvel raundSi; ^ mflobeli; @ Cveni matCebi) meTeqvsmeted-finali (9 wyvili) kasablanka (maroko) - real madridi (espaneTi) 46:84 38:82 seltik dublini (irlandia) - antverpeni (belgia) 62:82 60:144 amsterdami (holandia) - alzas baniole (safrangeTi) 40:52 47:61 etelbriuki (luqsemburgi) - haidelbergi (das.germania) 51:66 59:83 vena (avstria) - olimpia liubliana (iugoslavia) 77:99 64:86 kopenhageni (dania) - helsinki (fineTi) 57:70 33:86 hapoel Tel avivi (israeli) - panaTinaikosi (saberZneTi) 82:58 84:72 berlini (aRm.germania) - hodved budapeSti (ungreTi) 58:84 61:113 benfika lisaboni (portugalia) - vareze (italia) 49:73 48:101 merved-finali (7 wyvili) @ 5/12 da 9/12 helsinki (fineTi) - legia varSava* (poloneTi) 65:86 80:93 vareze (italia) - real madridi (espaneTi) 82:80 62:83 haidelbergi (das.germania) - liubliana (iugoslavia) 81:95 58:97 Tel avivi (israeli) - dariuSafaqa stamboli* (TurqeTi) 69:65 70:75 budapeSti (ungreTi) - iskra sviti* (Cexoslovakia) 90:74 58:75 kCa buqaresti* (rumineTi) - dinamo Tbilisi* (ssrk) 76:77 77:82 antverpeni (belgia) - alzasi (safrangeTi) 87:61 50:66 meoTxed-finali @ 17/03 da 10/04 ceeska moskovi^ (ssrk) - iskra sviti (Cexoslovakia) 85:53 55:57 dariuSafaqa stamboli (TurqeTi) - dinamo Tbilisi (ssrk) 67:80 49:84 antverpeni (belgia) - olimpia liubliana (iugoslavia) 87:83 56:90 legia varSava (poloneTi) - real madridi (espaneTi) 73:62 71:100 naxevar-finali @ 25/04 da 7/06 ceeska moskovi (ssrk) - dinamo Tbilisi (ssrk) 71:75 66:77 liubliana (iugoslavia) - real madridi (espaneTi) 105:91 53:69 finali @ 29/06 dinamo Tbilisi (ssrk) - real madridi (espaneTi) 90:83

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statistikosis SeniSvnebi pirvel raundSi mouqme gundebi wilisyriT irCeoda, wina wlis gamarjvebuli ki brZolaSi meoTxedfinalidan ebmeboda. ceeska Tasze moxvda rogorc mflobeli: 1961 wlis finalSi Zlia (87:62 61:66) wina sami gaTamaSebis gamarjvebuli, ask riga (latvia, ssrk)

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dinamo Tasze moxvda rogorc mflobeli qveynis meore gundi 1961 wlis pirvelobaze ask rigas ori urTierT-Sexvedris jamSi (68:80 69:54) 3 quliT ajoba, Torem konkurentebs balansi erTnairi (10-4) hqondaT. real madridi uZleveli sulac ar Canda, raki wina sam raundSi stumrad waego da Sin meti sxvaobiT mogebiTRa gasuliyo SemdegSi.

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ŠQaflan@HoTMaiL.com

dinamos finalSi manamdec, 1960 wels eTamaSa da ask rigasTan waego (51:61 62:69), Semdeg gaTamaSebaSi ki, 1963 wels, mflobelis rangSi, naxevarfinalSi damarcxda ceeskasTan (59:76 78:79), vinc finalSi reali Zlia (69:86 91:74 99:80) mas aqeT ceeskam, evro-asparezze qaosis dasadgurebamde, orjerRa (1969 1971) aiRo Tasi, realma ki

67

rvajer (1964 1965 1967 1968 1974 1978 1980 1995) garun akofovis wignis Tanaxmad, sabWoTa xanaSi (1939-1990; pirveloba Tasi zamTari evropa) dinamo - ceeskas (veveesianad) jamuri balansia 120: 31-89 1960 wlamde armielebs 14-8 vjobdiT, magram Semdeg jer zedized 4jer davmarcxdiT TiTo-orola quliT, mere samjer baraqianad, magram evropaze wyvili TamaSi rom movugeT, rogorc mere gamoCnda, bolojer davwinaurdiT 16-15 ceeska Semdeg jerze 1967 welsRa, mecxre Seyraze vZlieT; 1977 wels balansi 25-49 gagvixda, bolo 13 sezonSi ki 46 Sexvedridan mxolod eqvsi movigeT.

dro iyo, qarTuli kalaTburTi mZlavrobda sakavSiro arenaze, damoukideblobis xanaSi ki axlaRa, merve cdiT gavediT evropis pirvelobaze, romelic ufro adre dafuZnda, vidre sabWoeTi stalinur konstitucias miiRebda.

Tbilisis jer ska da mere "dinamo" 1944-68 wlebSi sabWoeTis Cempioni 6-jer gaxda, "sakavSiro Tasi" 1949-69 wlebSi oTxjer aiRo, 1962 wels ki TviT "evropis Tasi" SemarTa. "dedamiwis erT meeqvsedze" socializmis gamarjvebis mauwyebeli konstitucia 1936 wels SeiTxza, erTi wliT adre ki sabWoeTs miRma darCenili, "burJuaziuli" latvia gaxda evropis pirveli Cempioni. kalaTburTi StatebSi iSva 1891 wels, evropaSi ki ori wlis Semdeg Semoitanes "jeelma qristianma" misionerebma. ruseTSi TamaSma gagania revoluciis dros, 1906 wels moikida fexi, saqarTveloSi ki gasabWoebis SemdegRa, 1923 wels dainerga. pirveli Sinauri pirveloba 1927 wels gavmarTeT, 1934 wlidan ki sakavSiro maraqaSi gaverieT. imxanad sabWoeTi danarCeni samyarosgan izolirebulad viTardeboda, raTa stalinis mier dasaxuli geziT, erT qveyanaSi aeSenebina socializmi. sazRvar-gareT kapitalisturi samyaro ekonomikur kriziss moecva, ma-

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krizisis dros Sobili gram amas xeli ar SeuSlia kalaTburTis aqtivisTvis, rom 1932 wels JenevaSi (Sveicaria) Seeqmna saerTaSoriso federacia - fiba, romelSic Svidi evropuli qveyana da argentina gaerTiandnen.

sabWoeTSi CainTqnen fiba-s amerikeli enTuziasti, viliam jounzi mdivan-begobda.

Stab-binazeve, 1935 wels, moewyo evropis pirveli pirveloba, pirveli saerTaSoriso wesebi ki erTi wliT adre dadginda da balaxze TamaSi aikrZala. 1936 wels, berlinis "faSistur" olimpiadaze, Sedga sxarti burTaobis debiuti, mere ki gadawyda, rom kalaTSi Cagdebis Semdeg TamaSi centrSi, sadaoTi ki aRar ganaxlebuliyo, aramed faris qvemodan mowodebiT. evropis pirveloba weliwad-gamoSvebiT, kent wlebSi imarTeba. meore msoflio omamde sami gaTamaSeba moeswro da ori baltiaSi Sedga, radgan Cempions Sin unda daecva tituli, latviisgan ki estafeta litvam gadaibara. male gaCaRda miwaTa gadanawileba. hoda, germaniasTan garigebiT samive baltiuri qveyana sabWoeT-

25/08 2011

Si CainTqa da mis daSlamde rukidanac gaqra. omis Semdeg aRmosavleT evropaSi gabatonebuli sabWoeTi saerTaSoriso sportul moZraobaSi Caeba, raTa am dargSic daemtkicebina socializmis upiratesoba. nakrebSi baltielebi, rusebi da qarTvelebi moxvdnen da finalSi 19 quliT mosres Cempioni, Cexoslovakia. am, 1947 wels 24 wlis centri, oTar qorqia matCSi 21 qulas ixveWda, rac didostaturi Sedegia.

"sakos" oTxi oqro erTi wlis Semdeg SemoiRes sami wamis wesi, evropis momdevno pirveloba ki Crdilo afrikaSi, egvipteSi moewyo soc-banakis gareSe. stalinis micvalebiT damgloviarebulma qveyanam turnirs 1953 wels umaspinZla, ori wlis Semdeg ki tituli datova ungreTSi, sadac Semdeg welsve tankebiT SeiWra. maSinve fiba-m 30 wamis wesi danerga, sabWoeTma ki maqedan moyolebuli, zedized rva tituli moigo. mag periodSi nakrebSi poinT-gardad TamaSobda zurab sakandeliZe, vis koleqciaSic oTxi oqro romaa, amad TiToTi jobnis legendarul qorqiasa da guram minaSvils.

Sveicariasa da safrangeTSi kalaTburTi Tu darbazSi tardeboda, sxvagan jerac gareT, stadionze dagebul ficarnagze TamaSobdnen. fiba-m WerqveS gadasvla 1961 wels daakanona, Semdegi ciklidan ki finalistTa raodenoba daafiqrisa da SesarCevTa gamarTva daiwyo. 1965 wlidan TamaSebi maspinZeli qveynis ramdensame qalaqSi tardeba, telereportaJebi ki pirvelad 1967 wels, fineTidan moewyo.

dasi ganavrcobines 1965 wels erT, 8-gunda puls Tbilisis sportis sasaxlem umaspinZla. nakrebSi kvota rom gvqonda moCenili, 12 kacSi erTbaSad or qarTvelze meti arasodes moxvedrila, 1979 wels ki, asparezidan miSa qorqias wasvlis gamo, aRaravin gvyavda xmobis Rirsi. mere dagvifases kolia deriugini, magram "dinamo" CamoyvanilebiT avavseT, baltielebi ki isev momZlavrdnen. evropuli kalaTburTi karga xans aRmosavlelTa sauflo iyo. italia da espaneTi 1970-ian wlebSiRa moRonierdnen. maSinve sabWoeTs gauswro iugoslaviam.

TamaSmac icvala ieri: 1972 wels aTi gunduri jarimis wesi moigones, 1984 wels ki - samquliani gdeba. 2000 wlidan Setevis dro 24 wamamde Semcirda da matCi meoTxedebad daiyo, 2004 wlidan ki TamaSs sami msaji uZRveba. zedized daiSalnen sabWoeTi da iugoslavia. amiT xorvatia da litva priziorebSi gamoCndnen. rac evropaSi gavediT, finalSi sul 16 gundi TamaSobda. SarSan Zalumad CavatareT SesarCevi da "pirveli zedmeti" aRmovCndiT Cagdebul-miRebulis fardobaRa ver gveyo sagzuris misaRebad, magram kulisebSi amuSavdnen (italieli) avtoritetebi da dasi 24 monawilemde ganavrcobines.

vaJ kalaTburTelTa evropis pirvelobani N weli maspinZeli gun oqro

vercxli

brinjao

1 1935 Sveicaria 2 1937 latvia 3 1939 litva

10 8 8

latvia litva litva

espaneTi italia latvia

CexeTi safrangeTi poloneTi

4 5 6 7 8 9

1946 1947 1949 1951 1953 1955

Sveicaria CexeTi egvipte safrangeTi sabWoeTi ungreTi

10 14 7 18 17 18

CexeTi sabWoeTi egvipte sabWoeTi sabWoeTi ungreTi

italia ungreTi CexeTi egvipte safrangeTi saberZneTi CexeTi safrangeTi ungreTi safrangeTi CexeTi sabWoeTi

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971

bulgareTi TurqeTi iugoslavia poloneTi sabWoeTi fineTi italia germania

16 17 19 16 16 16 12 12

sabWoeTi sabWoeTi sabWoeTi sabWoeTi sabWoeTi sabWoeTi sabWoeTi sabWoeTi

bulgareTi CexeTi iugoslavia poloneTi iugoslavia CexeTi iugoslavia iugoslavia

CexeTi safrangeTi bulgareTi iugoslavia poloneTi poloneTi CexeTi italia

18 1973 espaneTi 12 19 1975 iugoslavia 12 20 1977 belgia 12

iugoslavia iugoslavia iugoslavia

espaneTi sabWoeTi sabWoeTi

sabWoeTi italia CexeTi

21 22 23 24 25 26 27

1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991

italia CexeTi safrangeTi germania saberZneTi iugoslavia italia

12 12 12 12 12 8 8

sabWoeTi sabWoeTi italia sabWoeTi saberZneTi iugoslavia iugoslavia

israeli iugoslavia espaneTi CexeTi sabWoeTi saberZneTi italia

iugoslavia CexeTi sabWoeTi italia iugoslavia sabWoeTi espaneTi

28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009

germania saberZneTi espaneTi safrangeTi TurqeTi SvedeTi serbeTi espaneTi poloneTi

16 14 16 16 16 16 16 16 16

germania iugoslavia iugoslavia italia iugoslavia litva saberZneTi ruseTi espaneTi

ruseTi litva italia espaneTi TurqeTi espaneTi germania espaneTi serbeTi

xorvatia xorvatia ruseTi iugoslavia espaneTi italia safrangeTi litva saberZneTi

24

espaneTi

safrangeTi

ruseTi

37 2011 litva

sul 12 Cempioni: sabWoeTi 14-gzis, iugoslavia 8, litva 3; italia saberZneTi espaneTi 2; latvia CexeTi egvipte ungreTi germania ruseTi 1

rva qarTveli sabWoeTis nakrebSi nodar jorjikia oTar qorqia guram minaSvili vova ugrexeliZe amiran sxiereli zurab sakandeliZe miSa qorqia kolia deriugini

1947o 1947o 1957o 1961o 1965o 1965o 1971o 1981o

1951o 1959o

1953o 1963o

1955b

1967o 1975v 1983b

1969o 1977v

1971o 1973b

69

iafad gamouciaT Ceboksarel (CuvaSeTi) aleksei gricenkos da ufel (baSkireTi) vladimir koloss, vinc cnobili eqspertia. naSromSi Tavmoyrilia 1912-35 wlebis SejibrebaTa is oficialuri da mediuri masalebi, rasac ki aqamde mouRwevia. radgan sruliadrusul futbolur maraqaSi gasabWoebis SemdegRa gaverieT, amad Txrobas 1923 wliT daviwyebT, araqarTul gvarebs ki wrfelobiT brunvaSi (bolokiduli inis gareSe) movitanT, raTa damwyebma mkiTxvelma fuZe sworad SeniSnos. da kidev, gunds CamovTvliT imJamindeli ganlagebiT:

zeimTa rigiT nomradRa imxanad "hlanehli" ar Camodioda. veWvob, rom valesuelsis arsebobac gaegona visme, mason ilia imerliSvilis garda. arc "dinamo" iyo respublikis saukeTeso gundi da de-faqto nakrebi, sabWoeTis pirvelobaze ki jer zesefeseri gamodioda da mere tfilisi. hoda, liangs im mrume xanisa rom veraferi gaegeba da Sansic meZleva, am papanaqebaSi morigi serialiT Sevaqcev. minai Cibluxovi sabWouri saburTao warsulis moxalise mkvlevari uwin dayadaRebul, aw ki grifaxsnil presaSi Tumc jerjerobiT verafers miagnes kolegebma, sportis enciklopediaSi ki amomikiTxavs, rom demokratiul saqarTveloSi gvqonia fexburTi. mere SemoiWrnen wiTeli urdoebi da 1921 wlis 25 Tebervals tfilisi aiRes; Semdegi wlis 12 marts, TviT leninis rCeviT, zesefeserSi (amier-kavkasiis federacia) Cagvabes; 30 dekembers ki Seiqmna sabWoeTi, romelsac bizantiisa ar iyos, sxarti, erT sityviani saxeli daSlis SemdegRa uwoda ragbis (?!) mematianem. sabWouri fexburTis gamo ezoSi, siyrmidanve msmenoda, 1936 wlidan tardeba pirvelobao, magram "erovnuli Cagvris" gamo sul pirvel gaTamaSebaSi "a" klasSi ar dagviSves; "dinamom" egre damcroba arad Caagdo da elitaSi pirvelive cdiT aRzevebulma, kinaRam

70

Tasi aiRo da lamis iyo, Cempionic gaxdao.

akrZaluli xilis darad egec gamigia, didubeSi aSenda stadioni da xalxmac paiWaZis sanaxavad erTbaSad daiwyo siarulio, magram ucbaT, cariel adgilze rom araferi xdeba, yvelas kargad mogvexseneba. hoda, cota gavikiTxe, cotac gadavikiTxe, vebokeaneSic bevri vinaosne da xelis mraval-gzis mocarvis Semdeg, cees-kas saiTze mivageni broSuras, sadac yvelaferi ewera. masebs statistika ar uyvarT, raRai legendebs uqarwylebT. amis gamoa, rom wina saukunis miwuruls samareli vladimir vnukovis mier (rusulad) Sedgenili wignaki samadlodRa, komunistebis dros akrZaluli literaturis darad,

20/07 2011

1 golkiperi - beki) 2 marjvena, 3 marcxena - havbeki) 4 marjvena, 5 Sua, 6 marcxena - forvardi) 7 marjvena frTa, 8 marjvena insaidi, 9 centri, 10 marcxena insaidi, 11 marcxena frTa,

oRondac moburTalebs maisurebze nomrebi Turme ar eweraT.

naxevari saukuniT gvian inglisSi XIX saukuneSive, 1888 wels moigones Sejibris mowyobis gonivruli sistema - klubTa ligis ori wre, ruseTSi ki amave daskvnamde naxevari saukunis dagvianebiT mividnen. mizezi sportis Zaan uTanabro ganviTareba, tradiciis ar-arseboba, informaciis ver-qona, sabWoeTis safexurobrivi administraciuli mowyoba, qveynis sivrcele, gadaadgilebis siZvire da sayovelTao siRatakec iyo. fexburTi popularobiT ki uswrebda sxva saxeobebs, magram rogorc wesi, sxvadasxva qalaqis, uwyebisa Tu respublikis "samatCo SexvedraTa" programis rigiT nomradRa iTvleboda. amis gamoa, rom vidre sruliad sporti im donemde ar izarda, rom Statiani mmarTveli aparati da sakuTarive media daWirveboda, Tavi ver daedga sabWoeTis pirvelobis yovel wels gamarTvas.

moskovs dagvajaxes sawyisi ori Cempionati 1923-24 wlebis seqtemberSi, "fizkulturis sakavSiro zeimTa" fargalSi moew-

yo. sabWoeTSi imxanad sul oTxi respublika iyo: zesefesers 1936 wlis 5 dekembramde Seadgendnen saqarTvelo, azerbaijani da sportSi arafris maqnisi somxeTi; mTeli Sua azia ruseTSi or avtonomiad Sedioda; baltiuri sameuli "burJuaziul evropaSi" CarCeniliyo, cicqna belaruss ki uWirda da fizkulturisTvis ar ecala. zeimi dedaqalaq moskovSi ewyoboda da kviraze mets rom ver gastanda, fexburTelebs olimpiuri sistemiT ajibrebdnen. pirvel jerze turnirSi Caabes lamis yvela msurveli da adgilze sul sxva mizeziTac Casuli gundi, magram dass mainc daakldnen moskovis umTavresi metoqe - (jerac) petrogradi, da volgis pira qalaqebi yazani da samara. zeimis Semdeg moskovSive rom unda gamarTuliyo wiTeli armiis pirveloba, avad-saxsenebeli XI armia, aw ki oka (otZelnaia kavkazskaia armia) zesefeseris despanad gaeria maraqaSi da merved-finali mougo voroneJel rkinigzelebs, magram bobola xarkovs (ukrainis dedaqalaqi 1934 wlamde) Casvla rom daugvianda, badeSi mis Casasmelad ufrosobam daniSna damatebiTi TamaSi - favorit moskovs tfilisi daajaxa!

maSin Sedga zesefeseris nakrebi da nulze damarcxda "sul sxva" xarkovTan (mizezi ixileT tabloze) ruseTis pirvelobis finalSi ki, kviris SualediT, orjer Seibnen "aw ukve leningradi" da moskovi.

gonel, nikita xromov, andro Jordania (d 1904) - d.mdivani makagonov b.kulvec, grigol faCulia (1902) sidoropulo * VIII adgili 15 gundSi

pirveli rkena 4:4 dasrulda sami (!) damatebiTi 15-wuTa taimis Semdegac (mesame "oqros golamde" yofila) gadaTamaSeba ki yofilma dedaqalaqma 1:0 moigo. sabWoeTis finalSi xarkovma imarjva da ori dRis Tavze iqve 1:0 ajoba sul pirvel "sakavSiro nakrebs, romelic leningradisa da moskovisgan Sedga, manamde ki, maisSi, fiz-kulturis umaRlesma sabWom Turme parizis VIII olimpiadaze ar miavlina delegacia, esao da msoflio omis gamCaRebeli germania rad gangikveTiaTo.

moskovi 3:0 samxreTis rkinigza (xarkovi)

meore zeimze respublikaTa Cempionebi unda gasuliyvnen, magram tfilisma, baqom da baTumma (!) erTmaneTs TiTo TamaSi mouges.

1923/4

9/09 soflis meurneobis gamofena ^ ref bozov xarkovi 26' moednidan gavida da TamaSi CaSala, risTvisac kapitans sami wliT, xolo sxvebs gaisis CaTvliT miecaT sakavSiro (oRondac ara-adgilobrivi) diskvalifikacia

1924 fizkulturis II sakavSiro zeimi

3-6/09 moskovi zesefeseri -

1923

naxevar-finali

fizkulturis I sakavSiro zeimi

xarkovi

3-9/09 moskovi

merved-finali samx.aRm rkinigza (voroneJi) 3:1 3/09 soflis meurneobis gamofena ^ ref smirnov (mos) * It 2:0

damatebiTi moskovi

0:4

3/09 krasnaia presnia ^ ref gridin * It 0:2

oka (tfilisi) -

maSinve oqros golamde moskovma nulze dagvangria. vnukovis wigns moyavs Cveni razmi da varaudobs, rom misi ori wevri (uTuod faCulia da sidoropulo) baTumeli iyo; SeniSnavs, rom peterburgeli nikita xromovi 1912 wels gamxdara imperiis Cempioni; jerac jeelebs - Jordaniasa da faCulias mere da mere "damsaxurebuli ostatis" wodeba mieniWaT, Cvenda Tavad ki aqaurTa gvarebs saxelis inicialebi garun akofovis 2002 wlis naSromSi davuZebneT.

finali

zesefeseri: papkov - ramenski poRosov - e.fruiZe Jordania, nikolai anikin (1904) - mdivani makagonov faCulia sarokin kuznecov * III adgili oTx gundSi (belarusis uari)

finali 0:6

5/09 moskovis sabWo ^ ref ziskind * It 0:2 tfilisi: a.papkov - d.qsenofontov / loginov n.blankman - an t o n

xarkovi (ukr) 2:1 leningradi (rus) 6/09 o-pe-pe-ve ^ ref sevostianov (mos) * It 1:0

umciresobis amboxi? vidre sabWoeTi klubur Cempionats daiwesebda, kidev orjer "ifutbola" jer respublikebiTa da Semdeg orjerve, qalaqebiT. yvela es turniri "stalica" moskovma moigo, raRai imdenad Zlieri iyo, rom "zesefeseris" anu amier-kavkasiis delegacias 1928 wlis spartakiadaze vir-eSmakuli arzac ki daawerina.

XX saukunis damdegidan ilia da misi mimdevrebi ruseTis fargalSi saqarTvelos iseT avtonomias eswrafvodnen, fineTs rom hqonda, magram mere gangebam uecrad gviboZa damoukidebloba. samSoblos dampyrobma stalinma ilias modeli rom gaixsena, sneulma leninma datuqsa, tol sabWoTa respublikaTa kavSiri unda SevqmnaTo, orjonikiZem ki mainc ukra saqarTvelos Tavi sa-

71

Sualedo rgolSi, zesefeserSi, xolo am sqemis mowinaaRmdegeebs 15 wlis Semdeg Zveli codvebi gauxsenes da daxvrites. sabWoeTi qalaRdze Tumc tolTa erToba iyo, 1928 wlis spartakiadaze xuTi ganapira respublika sakuTriv ruseTs ki ara, amis 12 regionsa da ucxoel stumrebs unda gajibreboda. RonisZieba asec daiwyo, meoTxe dRes ki amboxda umciresoba da moiTxova, Cveni ar iyos, ruseTmac gamarTos Tavisi pirveloba da mere vinc unda, is gamogviyvanos falavnado.

damamcirebeli muxli rogor (an saerTod Tu) gaSuqda es janyi im-droindel mediaSi, ver viciT, fexburTis samareli mematiane vladimir vnukovi ki amtkicebs, moTave zesefeseris qarTuli fraqcia iyoo. ucnob CveneburTa nabiji erTi SexedviT SeiZleba vaJkacobadac ki gveCvenos, magram vai, rom moTxovnas meore, damamcirebeli muxlic erTvoda, dae, spartakiadis finalSi ruseTis jila pirdapir Seebas sxvaTa falavanso. saspartakiadod moskovSi, petres parkSi aigo "dinamos" stadioni, romelsac 45 aTasi moseiris dateva SeeZlo. programaSi 23 sporti CarTes, oRondac maTgan SvidiRa - mZleosnoba, srola, curva, velo, Zalosnoba, jar-Cauqoba da TamaSebi iTvleboda cxrilSi, xolo bolo kategoriaSi fexburTis garda Sedioda kalaTburTi, CogburTi da rikaoba (garadki) stumrebi 14 qveynidan Camovidnen. yvelani 1921 wels, sabWoeTis mier Seqmnili "wiTeli sportuli internacionalis" (ksi) wevrebi iyvnen. es organo jibrSi edga 1914 wels daarsebul muSursave, oRondac social-demokratiul (anu ara trocki-leninur) gaerTianebas - lucernis sportul internacionals (lsi, magram vaglax, rom mas gavleniTa da muSa aTletTa sportuli doniTac Camouvardeboda.

1928 wels "burJuziul dasavleTSi" yvaoda profesiuli krivi, fexburTi da hokei, "burJua moyvarulebma" ki amsterdamSi, IX olimpiadaze iasparezes. amave yaidis muSur RonisZiebas marTavda lsi-c, magram mas aqeT, rac sabWoTa fizkulturelTa delegaciis Sefi Sardakovi uRirsad moqceuliyo laifcigSi, germania da sruliad lsi-c sabolood daubreboda ksi-s. urugvaim amsterdamSi fexburTSi meoredac iCempiona da ori wlis Semdeg, Sin pirveli msoflio pirvelobac moigo, sabWoeTSi ki usiafandesi gundi moavlina da mainc mesame adgilze gavida. maraqaSi gaeria fineTis, inglisisa da Sveicariis (!) ksi-is mimdevari proletariatic, gandidebulgariyuli ruseTis Cempioni ki moskovi gaxda. stalicam ori dRis Tavze sakavSiro spartakiadis finalic mougo ukrainis jila xarkovs. manamde (24/ 06-2/07) zesefeseris fizkulturis zeimze, tfilisSi, saqarTvelom somxeTi 5:1 mosra da azerbaijanic 6:0, moskovSi ki aTi Cveneburis myolma nakrebma meore cdiTRa gaasaRa uzbekeTi, 1:2 waago ukrainasTan da belarusis kvalad, respublikebSi meoTxem daafiniSa.

1928 I sakavSiro spartakiada

15-23/08 moskovi zesefeseri meTeqvsmeted-finali urali

3:0

11/08 formulis Secvlis gamo aRar CaiTvala

meTeqvsmeted-finali uzbekeTi

2:2 dd

15/08 prof-kavSirTa moskovis saqalaqo sabWo ^ ref vas.butusov (len) * It 2:0

1928 72

gadaTamaSeba

usiafandesi urugvai

28/07 2011

uzbekeTi

5:1

16/08 metalistebi bogdanov (mos) * It 2:1

^

ref

2:1 Turqia (36) / 3:1 4:1 gnezdkov (57 60)

merved-finali ukraina

1:2

18/08 ce-de-ka ^ ref butusov * It 1:0 1:0 sarokin (26) / 1:1(51p) 1:2(60) zesefeseri: a.papkov (a.baRdoev) nexezin* korotkov* andro foCxua - andro Jordania^kap (d 1904, paramonov, s.fiodorov, e.fruiZe - gnezdkov* Turqia* grigol faCulia (1902, sarokin* n.qoiava, giorgi vaCnaZe (* baqoeli) * IV adgili eqvs sabWoTa gundSi, VI adgili 10-gunda spartakiadaze

ruseTis finali moskovi 5:3 leningradi 21/08 dinamo (45 aTasi) ^ ref ioseleviC (xrk) * It 2:1

spartakiadis finali ruseTi 1:0 ukraina 23/08 dinamo (45 aTasi) ^ ref butusov * It 0:0

akrZaluli avantiura 1931 wels ksi 10 wlisa moiyara da daiJina, 4 ivliss berlinSi unda gavxsnao "muSaTa msoflio spartakiada, romelic venaSi daniSnul, lsi-is "muSur olimpiadas" daCrdilavso. amis gamo sakavSiro SesarCevebi tradiciulze ori TviT adre moewyo da formaSi Caumdgari Crdiloelebi (mag. belarusi) moisaklisa, sabWoelTa ucxouri avantiura ki germaniis xelisuflebam akrZala. fexburTelTa Sejibrebis formula kvlavac piramiduli iyo. zesefeseris nakrebSi Svid tfilels eqvsi baqoeli da oric "sabWoTa somxeTeli" daemata. uzbekeTi baqoSi isev meore cdiT CamovicileT gzidan da mere gasvlaze, dedaqalaq xarkovSi, 3:0 vZlieT "RolodomoriT" Ronegaclili xaxolebi, magram finalSi dagvangria ruseTma, visac moskovi da leningradi Seeamxanagebina.

erTi wlis Semdeg aRar gvyavda ivanovoSi gadaxvewili andro Jordania, axali formuliT ki ruseTma, ukrainam da kavkasiam or-ori gundi gamoiyvanes, xolo belarusma da uzbekeTma TiTo. rva qalaqis Sejibri (donbasi warmoadgenda stalinos, axlandel donecks) olimpiuri sistemiT moewyo da cxra dReSi Caetia, xolo tfilisi startzeve moisra dedaqalaqSi.

16/06 moskovi, dinamo (40 aTasi) ^ ref ioseleviC (xrk) * It 0:1 zesefeseri: n.salonin (v.ikonikov*) - g.korotkov* faCulia, beglarian# - kolia anikin (1904, Jordania, kalinin* qoCarian$ - ieJov* Turqia* v/kolia somov (?/1910, sarokin* vlad.kostiukov, miSa aslamazov (1908) * baqoeli, $ erevneli, # leninakaneli * II adgili eqvs gundSi

1932 1931

sabWoeTis pirveloba

ksi-is msoflio spartakiadis SesarCevi

20/05-16/06 sxvadasxva qalaqSi

meoTxed-finali 30/08 bobolaTa moednebze tfilisi

meTeqvsmeted-finali

moskovi, dinamo ^ ref medovar (mos) * It 1:3

uzbekeTi 11:0 tajikeTi

tfl: salonin - faCulia, SoTa SavguliZe (1912) - vaxo ramiSvili, miSa minaev^kap (1911, savicki - somov, vaCnaZe, levan abaSiZe, aslamazov, kostiukov

merved-finali TurqmeneTi 1:3 uzbekeTi

zesefeseri -

1:0 abaSiZe (4) 1:1(6) 1:2(11) ... bolos gaaZeves TiTo (Cvengan ramiSvili)

meoTxed-finali uzbekeTi

1:6 moskovi

4:5 da 7:2

2 da 4/06 baqo, dinamo * zesefeserma wagebuli matCi gaaprotesta da gadaTamaSeba moigo

minski leningradi xarkovi

0:4 donbasi 4:2 baqo X:0 taSkenti

naxevar-finali

naxevar-finali 3 da 5/09 moskovi, dinamo ukraina

3:0

10/06 xarkovi, metalisti ^ ref vasiliev (mos) * It 1:0

moskovi leningradi

9:1 donbasi 5:1 xarkovi

finali

1:0(41) / ... 3:0(65)

moskovi 5:1 leningradi

finali ruseTi

uwyeba Tu qalaqi?

1:7

7/09 moskovi, dinamo (40 aTasi) ^ ref bistrov (len) * It 2:0

sabWoeTma 1935 wels manamde arnaxuli gaqanebis fexburTis pirveloba kvlavac qalaqTa nakrebebiT gamarTa. masSi tfilisma pirvel jgufSi bolo, meeqvse adgili daikava, ris gamoc gaisad, pirvel saklubo CempionatSi, elitaSi aRar Caricxes. dRevandeli gadasaxedidan, sajaro biblioTekis kinZulaTa oden zerele gadaTvalierebiT egre Cans, rom tfilisis saukeTeso gundad imxanad iTvleboda zii (amier-kavkasiis industriuli instituti; merme "spi" anu gepei, axlandeli stu) "momaval inJinrebs" wina wels moegoT mZime mwervelobis komisariatis sakavSiro pirveloba, magram enkavedes kuTvnili "dinamoc" Zalas ikrebda. hoda, samxreTul mzes danatrebuli moskovelebi aprilSi zedized rom gvewvivnen, qalaqis nakrebi jer ziis bazaze Sedga da mere dinamosi.

ubalaxo stadionze matCebis am serias 22 aprilis "fizkulturelSi" mTeli mesame gverdi eTmoba. imxanad sabWoeTSi 6-dRiani samuSao kvira rom iyo, ucxoni moTelvas sadag dReebSi, mTavar TamaSebs ki uqmeebze (6 12)

3/08 2011 73

marTavdnen, da konstituciis quCaze mdebare ubalaxo, leninis stadions piramde avsebda 4 aTasi moseire. matarebelSi najayjayari "stalicelebi" turnes startze agebdnen, mere ki dasvenebulebi gvereodnen. ase magaliTad, Cvenma dinamom moskovisa 9 aprils (!) 9:5 mosra da m.iamSanovma minimum xuTi golic (sami penalti) gaitana, magram mere ostat rusebTan damarcxdnen ziica da qalaqic.

borblebis raka-rukSi mere Tu ra moxda, magas wvrilad yveba tfilisis nakrebis "warmomadgeneli" (menejeri) i.kremeri 17 agvistos aRsarebaSi. aprilSi erTmaneTs dinamo da ziic Sebmian da qalaqis fiz-kulturis sabWos nakrebi Seuqmnia. gundi klasis asamaRleblad tradiciulad gaugzavniaT CrdiloeTSi. Cvenebs mais-ivnisSi gaumarTavT 12 matCi (7-4*1) sul sxvadasxva rangis metoqeebTan, mere ki miuRiaT miTiTeba, sakavSiro pirvelobaSi unda CaerToTo, da suxumSi dabanakebulan. turneze gundi TamaSisa da varjiSis garda atarebda sawarmoo TaTbirebsa da polit-wris mecadineobebs, part-orgma aslamazovma ki mkacri reagireba moaxdina balotinis saqcielze - forvardma piatigorskels Turme saxeSi Caartya. amasobaSi Sedga kalendaric da raki Sin TamaSi egrec ar dagviniSnes, mTeli ivlisi borblebze, matarebelSi gavatareT.

pirveloba movigoTo pirvelobaSi 50 gundi monawileobda - eqvsi pirvel jgufSi da 44 meoreSi. zemoT jer kievSi moewyo oTxi slavuri qalaqis 6 rkena; mere xarkovSi Cavidnen kavkasielebi da xaxolebs 4-jer Seebnen; mere samxreTelebma moiares moskov leningradi (kidev 4 TamaSi) bolos ki baqom migviRo da 15-matCa wrec Seikra. qvemoT dasi 11 oTx-gunda buCqad daiyo da turnirad gamarTa TiTo wre, mere ki plei-ofi gaxur-

74

moskovelTa stumroba

- qarxana "serp i molot" 3/04 5/04 6/04

cekavSiri 3:2 dinamo 2:4 tfilisi 1:4

da. debulebiT ori finalisti pirveli jgufis or maCanCalas asvla-darCenaze unda Sebmoda, magram zesefeseri (amier-kavkasia) seqtemberSi skandinaviaSi rom miavlines (4-0*3, arifTa uazro finali oqtomberSiRa moewyo. suxumSi tfilisma 9:0 gaaTaxsira iqauri "dinamo, dasvenebuli gundis veteranma kapitanma, levan abaSiZem ki lozungi wamoayena, pirveloba movigoTo. gundi mxned iyo (nastraenie bodroe, kargadac evarjiSa (imela xaroSi trening) da SeTamaSebuliyo (ukrepila spaiku zveniev)

mainc ar iWerda voiaJi Tarsad daiwyo: baqoSi ar Cavida refi da rom imsaja adgilobrivma, matCi amxanaguradRa CaTvales. vigebdiT, magram gaibuta vaCnaZe da moednidan gavida, xolo SavguliZe gaaZeves. xarkovSi, maspinZlebTan, warRvnaSic win viyaviT, magram minaevi, kapitnis brZanebis miuxedavad, mainc ar iWerda mis zonaSi gadasul privalovs, vinc angariSi gagviTanabra da gamarjvebis golsac gagvitanda, doroxovs rom ar evaJkaca. iqve, kievTan, mTeli TamaSi imaT naxevarze gavatareT, magram ramiSvilma xelebSi daumizna mekares, vaCnaZem axlodan xarixas gadaacila, mere ki ziis kontingentma Seityo, moskovTan TamaSi Cveni uwyebis spartakiadas emTxvevao. kremerma zielTa gaTarxneba iuara da SesTavaza, gadadebaze fiz-kulturis sabWos Tav-kacs, mancevs SegaxvedrebTo, magram

1935

- dinamo 9/04 10/04 12/04

dinamo zii tfilisi

9:5 1:4 2:4

vaCnaZe viTom kbilis eqimTan wavida, yoCs sxva zielebic gayvnen da nakrebSi wagebul-gaveranebulebiRa mobrundnen.

amxanaguri gadacema tfiliss varjiSi CaeSala, moskovma ki 11-jer gaabiTura doroxovi. gamwarebuli Sura namatCevs damTvrala da zielebs darevia, ris gamoc kavkasiaSi leningradis mouxilvelad gamougzavniaT, karSi ki beberi salonini Camdgara da 6 goli gauSvia. "fizkulturelSi" (3/08) qarTulad mxolod am matCis reportaJia (avtori b-li; Cven gvcmia wiTeli, imaT mtredis-feri (cis-feri) da Txrobac erTob miamituria: "Sejibri gacxovelebul xasiaTs iRebs ... tfiliselTa mier natyorcni burTebi mekares ar epareba mxedvelobidan ... sajarimo burTi vardeba karebSi ... iseTi amxanaguri gadacema burTisa, rogoric (imaT) hqondaT, tfiliselebs sruliad ar gamouyenebiaT ... (Cveni gundi) meti seriozulobiT unda moekidos wvrTnis da burTis koleqtiuri gadacemis saqmes"

sruli ufleba baqoSi, gadaTamaSebaze, xuTi sxva fexburTeli wauyvania kremeris nacvlad dayenebul g.tkaCovs da SavguliZesac pirvelad ukapitnia. mogebiT Turme davamtkiceT, rom "tfiliss uZlieresebSi TamaSis sruli ufleba aqvs, 2 seqtembers ki gamoqveynda dadgenileba, riTac fexburTis seqcias (amx. biriukov) ebrZana, gardaqmeniT muSaobao. pirvelobaze marcxiani gamosvlis mizezebad dasaxelda saerTo miznis uqonloba; pasuxis-mgeblobis gauTavisebloba; uwyebrivi interesis qalaqisaze win dayeneba; yoyloCinoba (Cempionstvo; lo-

Toba da ukmari aRmzrdelobiTi muSaobac, ziiel vaCnaZes ki, rogorc yvelaze uwesosa da gundis dez-organizators, erTi wliT mieca diskvalifikacia. keTili da patiosani, magram nurc 1930-ianTa specifikas daviviwyebT. "fizkultureli" im sazogadoebrivi organos sayviri iyo, respublikisa da "dinamos" SefTa Sefis, lavrenti pavloviCis xelqveiTi, solomon rafailoviC milSteini rom ganagebda, "inJinerTa samWedlo" zii ki savaraudod modisidento warmonaqmnad aRiqmeboda da Tanac fexburTSi Sinsaxkoms etoqeboda. hoda, yvelaferi egeb isec ar momxdara, rogorc kremerma aRwera.

tfilisi

daib

klb

bq

xk

kv

ms

ln

bq

n.salonin Sura doroxov

.

1911

. din

1 .

.

1

.

1

.

1

1 .

.

1

SoTa SavguliZe Jora WumburiZe

1912 1912

din zii

2 3

2 3

2 3

2 3

2 3

2^ 3

kolia anikin levan abaSiZe miSa minaev andro foCxua giga qebaZe

1904 .

1911 . .

din din zii . .

4 5^ 6 . .

6 5^ 4 . .

5 4^ 6 . .

6 5^ 4 . .

5 4^ 6 . .

. .

5 4 6

ilia panin 1909 vaxo ramiSvili . giorgi "fsiSka" vaCnaZe . kako yaliCava . miSa aslamazov 1908 miSa berZeniSvili 1914 miSa balotin . m.iamSanov .

din zii zii zii din din zii din

7 8 9 10 11 . . .

7 11 9 10 .

8 9* .

7 .

9 10 .

8 11 .

7 11 9 10 .

8 . .

11 .

9 8 7 10 . .

11* 11 . .

10 8 7 9

1935 13/07 sabWoeTis pirveloba

pirveli jgufi kievis turi 20/06

xarkovi kievi

3:2 moskovi 1:3 leningrad

22/06

kievi moskovi

2:1 xarkovi 2:1 leningrad

24/06

kievi xarkovi

0:2 moskovi 1:4 leningrad

kavkasielTa turne

3 Celiabinski: 1 ivanovo, 2 sverdlovski, 3 Celiabinski, 4 ufa

moskovi 11:2 tfilisi

4a novosibirski: 1 novosibirski, 2 omski, 3 krasnoiarski, 4 irkucki

moskovi, dinamo ^ ref usov (len) It 4:1 * 2:1(14) panin / 6:2(56) abaSiZe, 9:2(67) 11:2(83) 15/07

leningr

0:2 baqo

19/07

leningr

6:1 tfilisi

leningradi, lenini (30 aTasi) ^ ref bogdanov (mos) It 4:1 * 1:0(10) 2:0(13) 3:0(30) 3:1(39p) abaSiZe, 4:1(40) / 5:1(47) 6:1(68) 22/07

moskovi

gadaTamaSeba 30/06

baqo (2:2) tfilisi

baqo, dinamo ^ ref gurin (ar Cavida romanenko) It 1:2 * 0:1(7) 0:2(25) abaSiZe, 1:2(p) / 2:2

xarkovis turi @ dinamo 6/07

kievi (1:2) baqo

75' Sewyda kokispiruli wvimis gamo xarkovi

2:2 tfilisi

ref kosmaCov (kiv) It 1:1 * 1:0(6) 1:1(18) yaliCava / 1:2(63) panin, 2:2(65) 8/07

xarkovi kievi

2:0 baqo 2:0 tfilisi

ref bistrov (len) It 0:0 * 1:0(65) 2:0(74) 10/07

kievi

1:1 baqo

baqo

0:1 tfilisi

baqo, dinamo ^ ref kosmaCov (kiv) * 0:1(26) balotin

erTi wre

q

moskovi leningradi xarkovi kievi baqo tfilisi

13 11 10 10 8 8

m-w*f goli 4-1 3-2 2-2*1 2-2*1 1-3*1 1-3*1

5a minski: 1 minski, 2 smolenski, 3 voroneJi, 4 egorievski 5b kalinini: 1 kurski, 2 kalinini, 3 petrozavocki; X arxangelski 6a saratov-engelsi: 1 stalingradi, 2 engelsi, 3 kuibiSevi, 4 saratovi

7:1 baqo

amxanagurad CaTvlili 30/07

4b xabarovski: 1 xabarovski, 2 vladivastoki; X ulan-ude, usuriski

24:7 14:7 9:10 6:7 4:11 6:21

6b gorki: 1 yazani, 2 gorki, 3 iaroslavli, 4 Cebaksari 7 taSkenti: 1 aSxabadi, 2 taSkenti, 3 almaTa, 4 stalinabadi 8 piatigorski: 1 piatigorski, 2 erivani, 3 krasnodari, 4 mahaCyala

merved-finali 30/06

yazani novosibir minski

qula: mogeba 3, fre 2, wageba 1, Satalo 0

2:0 stalingr X:0 xabarovski 4:0 kurski

meoTxed-finali 6/07

meore jgufi 16/06-30/06 @ 44 gundi 11 buCqad

yazani 2:1*d minski rostovi 0:7 dnepropet 8/07 ivanovo 7:1 novosibir 9/07 piatigor 3:2 aSxabadi

naxevar-finali

1 simferopoli: 1 rostovi, 2 simferopoli, 3 sevastopoli; X taganrogi

15/07 dnepropt 20/07 yazani

2 dnepropetrovski: 1 dnepropetrovski, 2 stalino, 3 odesa, 4 nikolaevi

30/10

6:4 ivanovo 2:1 piatigors

dagvianebuli finali yazani

1:2 dnepropet

75

Cinosnebi CaliCobdnen kosarevma saqme TebervalSi daZra. fiz-kulturis umaRles sabWoSi TaTbiri Sua martSi moewyo.

Tvis bolos reformis Sesaxeb gazeTSic daiwera, maisis damdegs ki gamoqveynda sami (a be ve) 7-gunda jgufis dasebi. am dros sanimuSo gundebi Sekrebebze brZandebodnen da sparingebsac marTavdnen, maTi Cinosani patronebi ki dasawinaureblad CaliCobdnen. hoda, tfilisis "dinamom" be-Si tfilisisve "lokomotivi" Secvala!

pirveli nakrebi 1936 wels sabWoeTSi fexburTis pirvelobis gamarTva klubebiT rom daiwyes, tfilisis "dinamo" umaRles, "a" jgufSi ar CauricxavT, rasac obieqtur-subieqturi mizezi mravlad hqonda. klubebi, ufro sworad ki sportsazogadoebaTa gundebi, mag xanaSi asobiT (Tu aTasobiT ara!) iyo Tval-uwvdenel sivrceze. "stalica" moskovs ukve hyavda ori udao grandi - "dinamo" da "spartaki. eseni da sxvebic yovel wels qalaqis or, sagazafxulo da saSemodgomo pirvelobaze TamaSobdnen. amave models iyenebdnen periferiebsa da respublikebSic, sruliad sabWoeTis pirveloba ki ramdenime welSi erTxelRa ewyoboda da rogorc wesi, didi RonisZiebis (spartakiada) programis nawili iyo. am turnirebSi Tavidan respublikebi ejibrebodnen erTmaneTs, 1935 wels ki, pirvelad da bolojer, or jgufad moewyo qalaqTa nakrebebis pirveloba da masSi eqvss plus 44-ma gundma iaspareza.

komkavSiris wardginebiT axali xana SemTxveviT dadga: parizis "rasingis" patronma bernar levim 1936 wlis 1 ianvars Cempionatis lidersa da momaval Cempions koloritul metoqesTan, moskovis nakrebTan Sebma gadauwyvita. aman ar unda gagvakvirvos, raki imxanad kapitalisturi safrangeTi da socialisturi sab-

76

WoeTi strategiuli partniorebi iyvnen da aq blomad moRvaweobdnen iqauri "specialistebi" (metwilad, en-ka-ve-des nasedkebi) sakiTxi kompartiis (ck vkpb) org-biurom stalinis dReobaze (21/12) ganixila da dasamtkiceblad polit-biuros gadasca. dasturis miRebis Semdeg bobolaTa wyvilis kadrebiT saxeldaxelod Sedga nakrebi (starostinebi leuta riomini iakuSini ilini ...) da matarebliT gaemgzavra parizs, sadac bevri xom ivarjiSa da kino, yinulis hokei, mini-fexburTi da kabarec daamuRama. saaxalwlo Sou moskovma "evropel profesionalebTan" 1:2 waago, rac sabWoeTSi miRwevad Sefasda, magram "Semdgomi winsvlis" gzaTa Ziebac gaCaRda. hoda, nikalai starostinma "spartakis" mfarvels, komkavSiris kadnier Tav-kacs, aleksandr kosarevs Seapara, droa msxvil qalaqebSi (moskovi leningradi kievi xarkovi baqo - tfilisi gamorCa!) "ostatTa sanimuSo gundebi" SevqmnaT, mTeli sezoni erTurTs "kalendrad" (wriulad) vajibroT da fexburTelebi sxva samuSaodanac gavaTavisufloTo.

10/08 2011

"dinamos" Zveli ostati, WiWiko faCulia marTavda. Sinsaxkomelebs wina wels kriWaSi edga zii - amierkavkasiis industriuli instituti (mZime mrewvelobis komisariati, ramac tfilisis nakrebi bolo adgilamde daZira. klubebamdeli xanac ise gasrulda, rom Sin egrec ar gviTamaSia sakavSiro matCi: 4aTasian "leninis stadionze" gazoni marTlac ar ego, magram gana baqos ukeTesi moedani hqonda?

1936 wels yvelafers erTbaSad moevlo: brZolis quCaze (wereTlis gamziri) gaixsna axali, "qarTul yaidaze" nagebi, balaxiani "dinamo; ufrosobam (lavrenti beria, solomon milSteini) ki foTidan dedaqalaqSi gadmoiyvana talantebi, zii-Si (!) studentebad moawyo da Tan "dinamoSi" aayvanina, riTac pirveli "de faqto" saqarTvelos nakrebi Seqmna!

veravin ifiqrebda magram Cvenebs, etyoba, mwared axsovdaT wina wlis marcxi; verc veravin ifiqrebda, rom 21 wlis boria paiWaZe, vinc tfilisSi adrec enaxaT, uceb gaibrwyinebda; arc saCqaro Canda elitaSi SeWra, raki pirvel wels sami (!) pirveloba unda gamarTuliyo - gazafxulis, zafxulis (Tasi) da Semodgomis, da moskovsac miaCnda, rom kavkasielTa adgili "a" jgufSi ar iyo. am SvideulSi stalicis oTxi, leningradis ori da kievis erTi klubi Caricxes, xarkovs ki sam momdevno donezeRa gamouyves TiTo adgili. Cveni mjobni baqoc "ve" jgufSi gaamweses, ivanovo ki,

vinc 1935 wels meore jgufis oTxeulSi Sevida, sul "motexes. arada, gunds andro Jordania rom uZRveboda, doroxovi, anikini da somovic Tan axldnen. milSteinis uwyebam maisSi ukrainidan gadmoibira xelobiT arqiteqtori "evropeli mwurTnel i " - t r a n si l v a n i a S i ( i m x a n a d avstro-ungreTi) dabadebuli Jiul limbeki, visac ungreTsa da safrangeTSi eTamaSa, sabWoeTis moZmeve TurqeTSi emuSava da "msubuq, avstriul dubl-ves" nergavda insaidebs, 12-15-is nacvlad, 5-6 metriTRa wevda ukan, Sua havbeks (5 nomeri) ki mesame bekis funqcias ar akisrebda.

dinamo (tfilisi)

daib

Sura doroxov

1911

1

1

1

1

1

1

-4

SoTa SavguliZe edua nikolaiSvili$

1912 1909

2^ 3

2^ 3

2^ 3

3^ 2

2^ 3

3^ 2

0 0

griSa gagua$ kolia anikin buka berZeniSvili$

1915 1904 1910

4 5 6

6 4 5

6 4 5

4 6 5

5 6 4

5 6 4

0 0 1

miSa aslamazov levan abaSiZe kolia somov miSa berZeniSvili ilia panin lado berZeniSvili$ boria paiWaZe$

1908 .

1910 1914 1909 1914 1915

7 8 9 10 11 8* .

10 .

11 8 7 .

9

8 .

7 10 11 .

9

8 .

7 9 11 .

10

10 .

11 8 7 .

9

10 .

11 8 7 .

9

4 0 2 4 1 0 7

mw: diula "Jiul" limbek (1905, griSa "WiWiko" faCulia (1902)

1936

premiad 250 rubli limbekma aqaurobas waruSleli kvali daamCnia: gaxsna bavSvTa skola, gaaCaRa burTebisa da bucebis rewva da rogorc Zvelebi yvebodnen, "kostumiT, makasinebiT da SlapiT Semosa manamde CustebiTa da muSuri perangebiT moaruli fuTbalistebi" yvela sabWouri oqmis mqone "pracentiCi" (oleg pimenov) vladimir kolosis monacemebze dayrdnobiT, limbeksve asaxelebs "dinamos" ufros mwurTnelad sagazafxulove pirvelobaze. amave veb-wyaros Tanaxmad, ori saSinao TamaSi da 4matCa turnec 13 kacis amara Cagvitarebia: startze ar uTamaSia paiWaZes, veteran levan abaSiZes ki TamaSis dasawyisSive tkenia xeli. "b" jgufSi "dinamos" Cagrialebas 12 ivlisis "fizkulturelSi" mTeli (rusuli) gverdi mieZRvna. startze ar gvewvia xarkovi da meeqvse raundis win kidec moixsna moTamaSeTa avadmyofobis (?!) gamo. paiWaZem leningradSi, "spartakTan, heT-Triqi Seasrula da xuT matCSi 7 goli Seagdo; aqsel varTanianis moZiebuli masalebiT ki "dinamos" yovelma wevrma pirvelobisTvis premiad 250 rubli miiRo: purisa da karaqis maSindeli fasi ver vuwyiT, Torem 4-gverda gazeTi ki Rirda 15 kapiki da ilustrirebuli Jurnalic - aTi Sauri. qula: mogeba 3, fre 2, wageba 1, Satalo 0

stm dnp zis stl spl sim goli

sabWoeTis sa(ga)zafxulo pirveloba

"a" jgufi @ 22/05-17/07 erTi wre

q m-w*f goli

dinamo (m) dinamo (k) spartak (m) cedeka (m) lokomotiv (m) dinamo (l) krasn.zaria (l)

18 14 13 11 10 9 9

6-0 4-2 3-2*1 2-3*1 2-4 1-4*1 1-4*1

22:5 18:11 12:7 13:18 7:11 5:12 8:21

"be" jgufi @ 22/05-15/07 dinamo (tf) 17 5-0*1 19:4 zvd.stalina (m) 13 3-2*1 10:7 stalinec (l) 13 2-1*3 9:9 stalinec (m) 12 1-1*4 8:9 serp-molot (m) 10 1-3*2 7:8 spartak (l) 10 1-3*2 8:17 dinamo (dnepr) 9 1-4*1 7:14 dinamo (xrk) = moixsna

poziciebi: 1 golkiperi - beki) 2 marjvena, 3 marcxena - havbeki) 4 marjvena, 5 Sua, 6 marcxena - forvardi) 7 marjvena frTa, 8 marjvena insaidi, 9 centri, 10 marcxena insaidi, 11 marcxena frTa [* Secvlaze Sevida, ^ kapitani, $ axalbeda] 28 monawile sadaurobis mixedviT qalaqi

a b v g sul

moskovi leningradi xarkovi (ukr) kievi (ukr) baqo (zsfsr) tfilisi (zsfsr) dnepropetrov (ukr) yazani ivanovo piatigorski rostovi odesa (ukr) stalino (ukr) gorki

4 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0

1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

8 4 3 2 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1

"ve" jgufi dinamo (rostov) stroitel (baqo) dinamo (odesa) dinamo (yazan) lokom (tf) spartak (xrk) ugolSC (stlo) lokomotiv (k)

18 16 15 15 14 12 12 10

5-1*1 4-2*1 3-2*2 3-2*2 2-2*3 1-3*3 2-4*1 1-5*1

19:12 18:10 15:9 14:15 14:11 8:16 14:24 7:12

"ge" jgufi trakt.zvd (xrk) kril.sovetov (m) dinamo (piatig) stal (dnepr) avtozvd.mol(grk)

11 9 8 8 3

3-0*1 2-1*1 2-2 2-2 0-4$1

dinamo (tfilisi) 24/05 dinamo (xrk)

30/05 stalinec (m)

S 1:1

It 0:0 / 1:0(86) aslamazov, 1:1(88) ^ ref evdokimov (len) dinamo (8 aTasi) 18.15 wvima 6/06 dinamo (dnepr)

9:3 5:4 11:8 3:5 5:13

S X:0

ar Sedga

S 5:0

It 0:0 / 1:0(48) aslamazov, 2:0(57) paiWaZe, 3:0(75) m.berZeniSvili, 4:0(78) b.berZeniSvili, 5:0(81) m.berZeniSvili ^ ref georgievski (mos) dinamo (7 aTasi) 18.05 dari

77

13/06 zavod im.stalina (m) g 2:1 1:0(17) paiWaZe / 1:1(50), 2:1(65p) paiWaZe ^ ref lukander (len) zis (aTasi) 18.45 17/06 stalinec (l)

g 3:1

1:0(26) somov, 2:0(33) paiWaZe, 3:0(37) m.berZeniSvili / 3:1(66) ^ ref medovar (mos) wiTeli sport-internacionali (8 aTasi) 19.00 21/06 spartak (l)

g 6:1

1:0(4) 2:0(43) paiWaZe / 2:1(49) 3:1(60) panin, 4:1(65) m.berZeniSvili, 5:1(70) paiWaZe, 6:1(80) aslamazov ^ ref usov (len) lenina (10 aTasi) 19.45 2/07 serp i molot (m)

g 2:0

It 0:0 / 1:0(50) aslamazov, 2:0(60) somov ^ ref romanov (kiv) sim (5 aTasi)

1936 wels "a" jgufSi pirvelive cdiT asulma tfilisis "dinamom" jer Tasze moaxdina furori da Sejibrs TviT moskovis "spartaki" gamoTiSa, Semodgomis pirvelobaze ki Cempionobis Sansi Sin, avdarSi gauSva xelidan. saklubo pirvelobisa ar iyos, sabWoeTis Tasic pirvelad TamaSdeboda. "sanimuSo" gundebis garda, masSi muSuri koleqtivebic monawileobdnen. erT maTgans, kadievkas (donbasi) orjer ar ewvia gazafxulis Cempioni, moskovis "dinamo, raRai ardadegebze CexoslovakeTSi miavlines da iq wasvla yovelmxriv erCia staxanovel meSaxteTa mxareSi stumrobas. sxva arifi, noginski isec gaTamamda, rom meoTxed-finalSi leningradis "dinamo" gaagdo. xeli gamoiRo baTummac, vinc 1920-ian wlebSi qarTuli fexburTis ugvirgvino mefe yofiliyo, magram axal xanaSi veRarafers daaklebda tfilisis Sinsaxkomur gunds, romelsac beria kurirebda da saqarTvelos nakrebad eqcia. organizaciuli qaosi s gamo, tfilisma baTumi (oTxi somexi, sam-sami rusi, berZeni da qarTveli) mesame cdiTRa gaasaRa, Semdeg wreSi ki, bolo wuTze gaSvebulis gamo, damatebiTi drois TamaSi daWirda Zvel metoqesTan, somxurrusul-ebraul baqosTan. mere gundi stalingrads ewvia da moxibla

78

furori Tasze, avdari Sin iqauri presa, Sua agvistoSi ki Cavida moskovs, sadac 13 TviT adre 2:11 waego.

ucnobi paiWaZe "a" jgufis axalbedas, aba, ra Sansi unda hqonoda mesame adgilze gasul bobolasTan? "spartaki" daskniT 15 wuTamde marTlac usityvod 3:1 igebda, magram "stalicelTaTvis" jerac ucnobma boria paiWaZem mwared gaabiTura andrei starostini, miSa berZeniSvilma ki penalti Seagdo da TamaSi fred rom dasrulda, damatebiTi dro Sebindebis gamo veRar dainiSna. matCi oTxi dRis Tavze, moskovSive gadaTamaSda. Cvenebma TavianTi Zalebi irwmunes da 3:1 dawinaurdnen. spartakma 90 wuTi mainc gaafreva, magram damatebiT droSi paiWaZem isev dafinta da sxva forvardebmac gaitanes ori goli 6:3. mere dedaqalaqSive davangrieT noginski da gvegona, finalSi Cveni mjobni veRaravin iyo, magram 2:0 dagvamarcxa rkinigzam. mag dros ukve mZvinvarebda terori: politikuri gvamebi, zinovievi da kamenevi saCveneblad mainc "gaasamarTles" da daxvrites, maTi jalaTi iagoda ki ma-

17/08 2011

leve gaanadgura ieJovma. am ambavSi rom iyo, Sinsaxkoms fexburTisTvis aRar cxeloda. hoda, naseirneb moskovis "dinamos" uari ekadra "lokomotivTan" "finalTa finalis" gamarTvaze, raki rkinigzas TviT kaganoviCi patronobda da gmiri mfrinavi, valeri Ckalovic qomagobda.

1936 sabWoeTis Tasi

dinamo (tfilisi) ocdameTormeted-finali 24/07 dinamo (bTm)

g (2:1)

* ref farsadanovi (baqo) ar Cavida 26/07 dinamo (bTm)

g (1:0)

72' dabnelda da Sewyda; golis gamtani ucnobia * ref kravCenko (tf) profsabWo 19.00 28/07 dinamo (bTm)

g 2:0

It 0:0 / 1:0 2:0 m.berZeniSvili * ref kravCenko; profsabWo 18.30

meTeqvsmeted-finali 3/08 stra'iweli (baqo) S 3:2 dd 0:1(9) stepanov, 1:1(17p) m.berZeniSvili / 2:1(67p) m.berZeniSvili, gaZ(75) babaian (b, 2:2(90) amirjanov // 3:2(93) aslamazov * ref riabokon (mos) dinamo (5 aTasi)

merved-finali

dinamo (tfilisi)

daib

12/08 ZerJinec (stalingr) g 3:1

Sura doroxov

1911

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

-12

0:1(8?22) / 1:1(50) paiWaZe, 2:1(64p) m.berZeniSvili, 3:1(87) paiWaZe * ref soxranski (mos) traqt. qarxana 18.45

SoTa SavguliZe edua nikolaiSvili

1912 1909

2^ 3

2^ 3

2^ 3

2^ 3

2^ 3

2^ 3

2^ 3

2^ 3

0 0

al.podSivalov buka berZeniSvili griSa gagua lado berZeniSvili kolia anikin gvaCi jorbenaZe

.

1910 1915 1914 1904 1913

4 5 6 . . .

.

5 .

4 6 .

.

5 .

6 4 .

.

5 . .

4 6

.

5 . .

4 6

.

5 . .

4 6

.

5 . .

4 6

.

5 . .

4 6

0 0 0 0 0 1

ilia panin miSa berZeniSvili boria paiWaZe miSa aslamazov al.eliava kolia somov

1909 1914 1915 1908 1911 1910

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 11 11

2 6 5 6 0 2

meoTxed-finali 16/08 spartak (m)

g 3:3

0:1(5p) glazkov, 1:1(26) aslamazov, 1:2(43) 1:3(45p) glazkov / 2:3(76) paiWaZe, 3:3(86p) m.berZeniSvili / / dabnelda * ref gofman (len) dinamo (25 aTasi) 18.00 20/08 spartak (m)

g

6:3 dd

0:1(20p) glazkov, 1:1(25) somov, 2:1(40) paiWaZe / 3:1(68) aslamazov, 3:2(82) 3:3(85) stepanov // 4:3(102) paiWaZe, 5:3(107) aslamazov, 6:3(116) panin * ref usov (len)

naxevar-finali 25/08 kr.znamia (noginsk) S(g) 5:1 1:0(20) aslamazov, 2:0(22) somov, 2:1(31) / 3:1(74) aslamazov, 4:1(87) panin, 5:1(88) jorbenaZe * ref riabokon (mos) moskovi, dinamo

finali 29/08 lokomotiv (m)

g 0:2

0:1(18) sokolov, 0:2(24) lavrov * ref usov (len) dinamo (22 aTasi) 17.00

WiSkari Seangries magave xans tfiliss rusi muSis, awki "sakavSiro maxvSis" (starosta) miSa kalininis xuSturiT, ewoda "Tbilisi, magram siaxle presaSi Semdegi wlidanRa damkvidrda. brZolis quCaze aSenebul stadionsac jer mxolod parteri hqonda zemo ori iarusi xaraCoebSi ejda, magram liangi ise mravlad miawyda ucxo xils, rom kievTan matCSi WiSkari organ Seangria. elitaSi pirveli "qarTuli goli" kolia somovma gaitana. maleve daSavda kapitani SoTa SavguliZe. mainc vigebdiT bolomde, magram imaT saTuo penaltiT gagvifreves. amas moyva moskovuri turne da damtkicda, rom saTaso warmateba SemTxveviTi ar yofila - (momavali Cempioni) spartaki isev davamarcxeT, dinamos ki wvimasa da siciveSi (7 gradusi) bolomde vutieT da fres davajereT. Sin gundi im-xanad erTaderTi transportiT, matarebliT 3 oq-

bT1 bT2 baq stg sp1 sp2 nog lok gol

mw: diula "Jiul" limbek (1905, griSa "WiWiko" faCulia (1902) tombersRa dabrunda. sadgurSi Seikribnen fizkulturelebi, moswavleebi da savaraudod, axladgamoCekili fanobac. ukravda orkestri da frialebda droSebi. gmirebs Taigulebi miarTves, sportis aqaurma Sefma, vilnoSi dabadebulma solomon rafailoviC milSteinma ki gadakocna SavguliZe.

berias miTiTeba gaCaRda mitingi. milSteinma brZana, rom ewia mizans - Seeqmna fizkulturelTa iseTi koleqtivi, romelic saqarTvelos (!) asaxelebda; rom dinamoelebma saswauli moaxdines - aqamde uZlevelad Seracxuli metoqeebi "simtkiciTa da SemWidroebiT" daamarcxes da rom xsomebodaT amxanag berias miTiTeba, gardamavali droSa saqarTvelos fizkulturelebs unda epyraTo. SavguliZem sapasuxo sityvaSi berias madloba gadauxada mzrunvelobisTvis da piroba dado, warmateba "ar gamoiwvevs Tavbru-daxvevas, ganvagrZobT muSaobas ostatobis dasaxvewad, Cvens doroxovze ukeTesi mekare ki moskovSi, aba, sada hyavTo. marTlac, xuT dReSi 4:0 davangrieT cedeka da gavliderdiT, mere ki rkinigzam Sinsaxkoms mougo principuli moskovuri jaxi, ramac Cveni saCempiono Sansebi erTi-orad gazarda. amocana martivi Canda: Sin unda gveZlia leningradis ori gundi,

romlebsac gazafxulis pirvelobaSi bolo ori adgili daeWiraT da axlac maCanCalebi iyvnen. dinamos CamouZRva guru miSa butusovi da axali stadioniT aRtacebuli darCa, Tavdasxmas ki aRar yoCobda dementievi. pirveli taimi zurgqarSi 2:0 movigeT da metoqec bolomde kac-nakluli darCa, magram meoreSi ki Semogvibruna TamaSi da qula dagvakargvina.

ca Camoiqca Semdeg uqmeze - imxanad (1940 wlis ivlisamde) sabWoeTs 6-dRiani samuSao kvira (Seswi dnevka) hqonda, anu xalxi xuTi dRe Sromobda, yoveli Tvis 6, 12, 18, 24 da 30 ricxvebSi ki isvenebda - uaresi dagvmarTa "krasnaia zariam. arada, mag diliT sam moskovel liders (din spr lok) 14-14 qula ewera da ar TamaSobda, Cven ki 12 mogvegrovebina, matCi gvqonda maragSi da mogebiT pirvel adgilze gadavdiodiT. Cvenda Wirad, ca Camoiqca. moedani daitbora da atalaxda. burTi Zlivs dagoravda. imaT Tavidanve Segvigdes ori. angariSi mainc gavaTanabreT pirvel taimSive, magram meore naxevarSi isini isev mogveZlnen da jarimidan rom gagvitanes mesame goli, Cven dro veRar gveyo. hoda, werda "komunistSi" d.v, unda gadaisinjos Semadgenloba da gundic SeeCvios wvimaSi TamaSso. wagebiT pirvelobis Sansi gadagvewura. sakavSiro Jurnalma

79

gaixara, tfilisma pozicia daTmoo. gaavebulma xalxma agina msaj riabokons, vinc Zveli inteligenti iyo, ukadrebels arafers izamda da mere kidec daxvrites. finiSze didi gegmebiT gvewvia lokomotivi, raTa moego, TasisTvis Cempionoba daematebina da "sayvareli saxalxo komisris, kaganoviCis mzrunveloba daefasebina, magram ver mivarTviT.

metsac svamdneno paiWaZe insaidad dadga, metoqeni miizida da sxvebs gauxsna xelfexi. ufrosobam aRar aTamaSa panini, vinc frTaze Zaan pasiurobda da magis gamo isev borias uwevda sami kacis saqmis keTeba (komunistis citataa. Cvenebmac "analizi gaukeTes wagebas" da Jiul limbekmac amecadinaT, magram rom dasrulda sezoni, ucxoel "specs" Zaan gauwyra milSteini. limbeki novatori iyo da friadi amagic dasdo qarTul fexburTs, magram datvirTvis dozireba ver exerxeboda. moZRvari verc nikolozis droidan gamoyolil, didubur muSur adaTs moeria - arayis (!) uzomod sma verafriT aRmofxra gundSi. amaze 1937 wlis damdegs TviT "pravdam" orjer dawera, magram rad ginda? amx.milSteini da sabWoTa fizkulturelTa droebiTi Sefi, yofili "kamsamolka" knopovac gunds miemxrnen, esao da uwin mets svamdnen biWebi, magram Tan igebdneno. hoda, limbeki jer moskovs gaiwvies da mere uxmaurodac miabrunes safrangeTSi, Cven ki aq unda davasruloT zafxulis seriali, radgan Semdegi wlebis saTanadod (adeqvaturad) gaSuqebas moxalise da moyvaruli veRar auva - profesionali Wirdeba!

1936 sa-Semodgom-o pirveloba

"a" jgufi 5/09 kr.zaria spartak

1:3 dinamo(m) 3:1 lokomot

7/09

2:2 dinamo (k)

din (tf)

0:1(3) SCegocki, 1:1(17) somov, 2:1(43) paiWaZe / 2:2(87p) greber *

80

dinamo (tfilisi)

daib

Sura doroxov

1911

d(k spr d(m cdk d(l krz lok 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

-9

SoTa SavguliZe gvaCi jorbenaZe edua nikolaiSvili

1912 1913 1909

2^ 3 2*

2^ 3 .

2^ 6 3

2^ 6 3

2^ 6 3

2^ 6 3

2^ 6 3

0 0 0

kolia anikin buka berZeniSvili griSa gagua miSa minaev

1904 1910 1915 1911

4 5 6 .

4 .

6 5

4 . .

5

4 . .

5

4 . .

5

4 . .

5

. .

4 5

0 0 0 0

ilia panin miSa berZeniSvili boria paiWaZe miSa aslamazov kolia somov lado berZeniSvili al.eliava

1909 1914 1915 1908 1910 1914 1911

7 8 9 10 11 . .

7 8 9 10 11 . .

7 8 9 .

11 10 .

7 8 9 .

11 10 .

7 8 9 .

11 10 .

7 8 9 .

11 10 .

.

8 9 .

11 10 7

0 6 6 0 1 1 0

ref vasiliev (mos) dinamo (10 aTasi) cedeka

2:0 dinamo (l)

11/09 lokomot

4:0 dinamo (l)

14/09 kr.zaria dinamo (m)

3:2 cedeka 6:4 dinamo (k)

19/09 lokomot

1:3 cedeka

24/09 dinamo (k)

2:4 lokomot

25/09

0:1 din (tf)

spartak

0:1(33) m.berZeniSvili * ref v.butusov (len) dinamo (15 aTasi) 29/09 dinamo (m)

1:1 din (tf)

0:1(9) paiWaZe, 1:1(38) iakuSin * ref evdokimov (len) dinamo (20 aTasi) wvima 30/09

din (l)

0:3

spartak

6/10 dinamo (m) dinamo (k)

3:3 0:1

spartak kr.zaria

8/10

4:0 cedeka

din(tf)

1:0(3) paiWaZe, 2:0(41p) m.berZeniSvili / 3:0(59) paiWaZe, 4:0(62) l.berZeniSvili, gaZ(81c) * ref kapranov (rostov) dinamo (25 aTasi) 10/10 spartak dinamo (l)

4:1 kr.zaria 2:2 dinamo (k)

12/10 dinamo (m)

1:2

lokomot

16/10 lokomot

5:3 kr.zaria

17/10

cedeka

0:6 dinamo (m)

18/10

din (tf)

2:2 dinamo (l)

gaZ(15l) 1:0(40) 2:0(43p) m.berZeniSvili / 2:1(68) a.fiodorov, 2:2(74) v.fiodorov, gaZ(80) SavguliZe * ref selcov (mos) dinamo (20 aTasi) 16.00 spartak

3:3 dinamo (k)

24/10

din (tf)

gol

2:3 kr.zaria

0:1(3) iarcev, 0:2(5) grigoriev, 1:2(20) paiWaZe, 2:2(40p) m.berZeniSvili / 2:3(75) iarcev * ref riabokon (mos) dinamo (15 aTasi) 16.00 wvima dinamo (k)

3:1 cedeka

26/10

din (l)

1:1 dinamo (m)

30/10

din (tf)

2:1 lokomot

1:0(10) m.berZeniSvili / 2:0(67) paiWaZe, 2:1(77) terenkov * ref SCelCkov (mos) dinamo (25 aTasi) cedeka kr.zaria

1:3 spartak 1:2 dinamo (l)

erTi wre

q

m-w*f

goli

spartak (m) dinamo (m) dinamo (tf) lokomotiv (m) krasn.zaria (l) dinamo (k) dinamo (l) cedeka (m)

17 16 16 15 13 12 12 11

4-1*2 3-1*3 3-1*3 4-3 3-4 1-3*3 1-3*3 2-5

19:10 21:12 14: 9 18:14 13:18 16:19 7:15 9:20

1936 wlis jami 21 TamaSi: 13 mogeba - 2 wageba * 5 fre (1 uSedego) 56:25 TamaSi (17 kaci: 21 doroxov SavguliZe m.berZeniSvili; 20 nikolaiSvili panin paiWaZe; 19 anikin somov; 16 aslamazov; 15 b.berZeniSvili; 12 jorbenaZe; 10 gagua; 8 l.berZeniSvili; 6 minaev; 3 eliava; 1 abaSiZe podSivalov goli: 18 paiWaZe, 16 m.berZeniSvili, 10 aslamazov, 5 somov, 3 panin, 1 b.berZeniSvili jorbenaZe l.berZeniSvili * erTis gamtani ucnobia

ubanSi, elizavetas (klara cetkini, winamZRvriSvili) 135 nomerSi, abasTumnis quCis gadakveTaze, fridonovisa da sarajevis mamulSi arsebul placze.

yomar-bazobis badali 1907 wlis 8 marts (Zv. 23 Tebervals) wre oficialurad gaformebula gundad, romelsac "kometa" ewoda. am saxaTabalo saqmisTvis Tavi daudgams avstriel adolf "adolfiC" elzingers, vinc rangiT "koleJski asesor" brZandeboda da kavkasiis mefis nacvlis kancelariaSi ucxoeTTan mimoweris mdivnad muSaobda.

"fuTboli" 100 wlisaa! dRiurma gawamawiam da sanakrebo marcxebma lamisaa dagvaviwyos iubileebi. arada, 2011 wlis 3 noembers 100 weli sruldeba pirveli qalaquri "fuTbolidan, 2012 wlis 8 aprils pirveli saerTaSoriso matCidan saukune gamoxdeba, 9 oqtombers ki Tbilisis pirvelobis dawesebis 100 wlis Tavia. karpez "serafimoviC" xarfuxski tfilisis warsulis beberi "lubiweli" sajaroSi qalaqis skolaTa Zvel numeraciasa da mdebareobas rom vadgendi, 51 wlis winaT, sazogadoeba "codnis" grifiT gamoSvebuli wignakic gamoviwere. misi avtoria amiran "ivaniC" camciSvili kaci, Tavisi drois kvalobaze Zlier ganaTlebuli da iSviaTi taqtis mqonec; dinj-qarTulad mwerali da tabu-dadebul TemaTa ise narTaulad gamSuqebeli, rom wamkiTxveli mixvdeba, avtori 1918-21 wlebis saqarTvelos ki ar aZagebs, aramed aqebs.

40-gverda broSuras "fexburTi saqarTveloSi" hqvia da moicavs periods CvenSi "fuTbolis" Semosvlidan vidre 1925 wlamde. naSromi Tan popularulia da Tanac samecniero; ikiTxeba erTi amosunTqviT da Tu samarTalia, xelaxlac unda gamoscen mrgvali burTis moamageebma, radgan erTi rom, mTlad miviwyebulia Cveni fexburTis Zirebi da meorec, wignaki sportze mwerlebisTvis etalonia.

maRla dartymaSi zogadi saubriT Tavs metad aRar SegawyenT da davasabuTeb imas, Tu rad unda miviCnioT 1911 wlis 3 noemberi (Zveli stiliT 21 oqtomberi) tfilisuri fuTbolis dabadebis dRed. TamaSi aq Semosula 1906 wels, aristokratuli Rimnastikuri (tan-savarjiSo) sazogadoeba "sokolis" (Sevardeni) wevrTa gasarTobad - eseni eqskursiebze waiTamaSebdnen ramdenime xels da xanac burTis maRla dartymaSi ejibrebodnen erTmaneTs! pirveli wre (kruJok) baton lgotaks Camouyalibebia velotrekze, romelic didi mTavris (mere kamos, aw ki uznaZis) quCaze iyo. mere moburTalni gadasulan didubis hipodromze - kedias (kaxovkis) quCis midamoSi, bolos ki bina daudiaT qalaqis X (meaTe)

03/11 2011

"kometis" wevrad rom mieRe, 21 wlis unda yofiliyavi. klubs fuTbolSi mowafeTa Cabma ekrZaleboda, magram TamaSs ara-formaluri meTodebiT mainc avrcelebda "RimnazistebSi. esenic mieZalnen axal xils, magram mere da mere, ze-xistad burTaobisas erTs xeli rom motyda, xolo meores fexi, policiam saqme gamoiZia da "Rubernatormac" kinaRam akrZala mavne garToba, romelic SinaarsiT yomarbazobis badalad miaCndaT. 1912 wlis Semodgomaze qalaqis pirveli Cempioni gaxda meore gimnazia, romlis SenobaSic axla ganaTlebis saministroa. magave wlis gazafxulze, (aRdgomis Semdeg) did orSabaTs tfilisis "sokols" ewvia baqos "inglisuri klubi" da 5:4 mougo. yvela es Sejibri gaimarTa zemoT xsenebul placze, romelsac xalxi "dezertirkas" eZaxda, dResdReobiT ki mis adgilas stalinis dros aSenebuli kapitaluri bazris alafebuli naSTiRaa.

gacnobierebuli hqoniaT magram rodis moewyo sul pirveli matCi? "kometa" varjiSze gundebad iyofoda da egre burTaobda. gimnazistebi 1909 wlis 4 noembers (Zv. 22 oqtombers) eqskursiaze Cavidnen quTaisSi da kazakTa polkSi saCvenebeli TamaSi gamarTes, ori sxvadasxva, damoukidebeli gundis pirveli rkena ki, ufal camciSvilis Tanaxmad, 1911 welsRa, zustad 100 wlis win Sedga.

81

Zveleburi muRamebi

TamaSobdnen elzingeris "sokoli" da qalaqis (gimnaziaTa) nakrebi. Sevardnebs ecvaT wiTeli, Rimnazistebs Savi. (ucnobi angariSiT) gaimarjva sokolma, monawileebs ki imdenad hqoniaT gacnobierebuli movlenis mniSvneloba, rom Tabaxze wesebi (rusulad) daebeWdaT da daemzadebinaT samaxsovro Jeton-

ic, romelic "pirveli tfilisuri matCis" yvela monawiles daurigda.

re-printis garda, maTi moZiebac saSuri saqmea.

naxevari saukunis win es reliqviebi jerac inaxeboda Zveli tfiliseli fuTbalistis, arwiom (h)azatian(c)is pirad arqivSi. ase rom, iubilis sakadrisad aRniSvnisa da camciSvilis bukletis

1911

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biblioTeka http://issuu.com/Qaflan