Alpaca Advocate 2023 Spring by South Queensland & Northern NSW Region

REGION OF MANY COLOURS

2023 SPRING Edition ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~ Alpaca Advocate ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~

Contents Articles

Page

PRESIDENTS REPORT

COMMITTEE REPORTS

3 –5

DRENCH PROJECT

RICKETS

NLIS FAQS

TICK SURVIVAL

FOOD

GARDENING

CRAFT

Welcome, SPRING has started and time for another newsletter ! Shows over now onto our ARM and Education. In this edition some news re NLIS and Bio Security.

FRONT COVER Merchandise Team CELTIC FEST Warrick

Your committee have had a number of zoom meeting planning the activities and membership involvement. The Members Directory is published. those who advertised are also promoted in our newsletter. The Nationals was very successful we had a number of members participate and attend. Those who attended commented on the camaraderie and what fun they had meeting members across the AAA. Major education Birthing Course with presenter Adrian Clarke was a huge success. . The merchandise team raised funds to assist the cost of Adrian’s travel. This also allows education courses to be offered to members at a reduced rate. A busy team—thankyou to these volunteers for their time and effort. Christmas and Cria landing on the ground is not far away—time to start organizing for the festive season. Wishing all members a Very Merry Christmas. Take care

Value add to your business by advertising in The Alpaca Advocate The Advocate is sent to all Regional Members, All AAA Directors, AAA Regional Presidents and Regional Newsletter Editors. We often have subscriptions from people interested in our industry . 2023 Treasurer: Jude Barlow, President: Pauline Glasser, Secretary: Michelle Malt

Our reasonable rates: Full Page $ 85.00 Half Page $ 40.00 Quarter Page $ 25.00 Classified—Business Card size $ 10.00 (4 for $36) Special Offer: 10% discount for 4 Adverts - discount applied on the 4th Advert. Subscription— 4 copies $22.00 per year. contact cpg4764@bigpond.net.au

The Editor and South Queensland & Northern NSW Region Committee of the AAA accept no responsibility for the opinions expressed, information supplied or advertisements published. All submissions are subject to editing. Copyright : The material published in this magazine is subject to copyright and may not be published in part or whole without written permission of the author.

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PRESIDENTS REPORT This is my last President report as I reflect on the past 8 years. We have achieved much in that time and cant believe where the eight years have gone! During that time the committees major focus is our members. We have made many achievements for members and the Region. We are well known in the industry as a Region who makes positive achievements for their members. Something I am very proud. Thank you, committee members for your support, much appreciated. Its now time to have a new President, new directions and I wish the new Committee success in the future. How quickly does the Alpaca year go! Another year with shearing finished and now time to relax before the Christmas rush. 2023 Regional activities

Our committee have been busy working in their portfolios this year: Vice President – Tania (Ross) has a gift of giving she has helped out many times this year with sponsorship for our conference and support of the committee members. Tania is the administrator of our member only facebook page . Our Secretary Michelle (Malt) is one of our biggest assets – A committee does not work effectively without an efficient Secretary - Thank you Michelle for keeping us on track and quietly monitoring the Education Portfolio and generating current information on emails and facebook for members. Treasurer Jude (Barlow) has worked with Treasury to monitor our finances. Jude is relinquishing this role and the committee thank her for her ongoing commitment over the past 7 years. Health & Welfare: Liz (Cole)has worked this year on the introduction of NLIS program. Many questions lots info to members. Thank you liz for clarification of this process. Liz has worked on NLIS for over 10 years at the Region and National Level. Thank you. The Merchandise portfolio Team (Lehanne Robinson, Donna Cone, Jude Barlow & Pauline Glasser) have had over 12 displays during the year ( the Celtic Festivals being highlights). Lehanne and Donna are State contacts for displays and stock. Lehanne organised the new merchandise trailer this year. The committee are very appreciative of the work Lehanne and Bruce put into this acquisition. Bruce designed and made false flooring for the trailer and the whole concept is amazing, making set up and packing up so much better. The first use of the trailer was at the Gold Coast Show and Lehanne and Bruce were not in attendance! The merchandise team is a wonderful financial asset to the region. Showing & Judging: Cathy (Reid) works in a Portfolio which has had a few changes this year. Showing and Judging, has many facets far more than many realise. Thank you for keeping your “finger on the pulse” Cathy. The Birthing Course – Very successful! Thanks to all members who over years, froze their little cria for the Birthing Course. Regional Newsletter, Breeders Directory and Regional Calendar – are published regularly. Our advertising is reasonable, value add to your farm advertising by using our newsletter as well as the breeders Directory which is handed out to lots of interested public. Our facebook page and Members only Page is regularly utilised by members. Michelle and Tanya continually add information of interest for all members. The Regional Fleece Team (Toowoomba, Grafton, GINEAS) supported these fleece shows and displays. Special Initiatives – This year Associate membership as part of Animal Sales was encouraged. This was to keep new members in contact with important aspects of Alpaca Farming. The STARTECT Project, is to assist financially in acquiring wormer for small breeders and assisting animal health.

2024 “jump on board” put your hand up, if you would like to have fun, the committee is supplying the structure! The region just needs your help by actively supporting initiatives. A rewarding experience especially if you add an alpaca or two! Thank you all, may you have a wonderful Christmas and Joyous New Year. Kind Regards Pauline ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~ Alpaca Advocate ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~

SECRETARY’S REPORT – SQNNSW region October 2023

It has been a reasonably busy year, with a few changes to our 2023 Calendar during the year. We have added some alpaca displays, and held a successful Birthing Workshop in September. Educational events are subject to the level of interest from members to ensure they are held on a cost-neutral basis and in acknowledgement of the time involved to organise and run the event on the day.

All correspondence is now received and sent via email, our regional email address is qldnsw@alpaca.asn.au. The majority of correspondence received and sent has related to displays, providing relevant documentation such as Certificate of Insurance, site applications, etc; communication about upcoming events, members sending apologies for meetings, and requests for further information, including Information Kits.

The Region sends emails to all financial members using Mailchimp. Primarily this covers notice of upcoming meetings and calls for agenda items, which is then followed by the agenda and committee reports; and our Monthly Educational emails covering a topic that is relevant to AAA Membership benefits / entitlements, the seasons and our conditions in SQNNSW, and links to resources about biosecurity and animal movements. Upcoming events are also listed on the monthly email. There are emails covering other information from time to time – eg regional projects (such as the recent Drench Project), information from other regions, membership reminders etc. Our aim is to keep you informed with the activities of your region and benefits of AAA membership.

We also communicate via Facebook, although we understand not everyone uses Facebook and the algorithms mean that posts are not always made available in the users feed. We have two pages for our region – a SQNNSW Region Members page, where we can share details of animal health concerns, ask questions etc in a closed forum, and an ‘open’ page where we share tips and information about alpacas/alpaca ownership, details of our upcoming events, news stories etc.

With Pauline deciding to stand down from the role of Regional President after a number of years, and no potential successor available for the coming year, I have nominated to be the Regional President, so this will (for now) be my last report as Regional Secretary.

Having been a member of the AAA since 2005 and being actively involved at a Regional and/or National level for much of that time, I would encourage members to put their hand up to be involved in the regional committee. Being involved is an excellent way to learn more about the alpaca industry and contribute to its growth and success. It’s a win-win! Kind regards, Michelle Malt

Regional website: qldnsw.alpaca.asn.au ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~ Alpaca Advocate ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~

Gold Coast Show Jude Barlow & Donna Crone

Send in your favourite Alpaca photos ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~ Alpaca Advocate ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~

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DRENCH PROJECT FOR MEMBERS

Why? •

Startect is sold in 5L bottles minimum which members do not require/use at once, smaller quantities are more useful and affordable to small breeders.

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Suggestion from Committee members that the Region acts as a source for small breeders.

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Many members have difficulty getting Drench—Startect is a reasonably new drench for Alpaca Breeders and has been getting good results.

ACQUISITION and COST ? •

Postage: email cpg4764@bigpond.net.au your order request. An invoice will be sent to you, once paid a post tracking will be sent to you. Pick up: available at meetings and Wahgungurry Alpaca stud.

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Available in 1 litre, 500ml & 250ml plus $20 postage and Handling (container).

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1 litre = $144.00, 500ml = $77.00, 250ml = $38.00.(incl GST) ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~ Alpaca Advocate ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~

The WARWICK Celtic Festival was a Buzz! The Merch Team had a great experience at the 2023 Celtic Fest in Warwick. We were kindly invited at the Glen Innes Festival. Lots of interesting people to meet. Repeat sales. Lots of laughter, music and fun. One thing about the Merch Team we sure do get around the Country Side. Thanks to Tania and Corie Ross from Long Neck Farm for supplying animals for the Day.

Hey! you should come and join us! When we are in your area.

facebook for Members only Hello everyone, Do you know about our Facebook discussion group? Our regions members only group is where you can touch base with our fellow regional AAA members on a less formal platform. This group is an addition to our region’s page South Queensland & Northern NSW Region where education and regional updates are regularly announced. This more informal group is to Share your alpaca/farm ideas, ask questions, share your photos of alpacas, nutrition, alpaca craft ideas etc. Interact and get to know the regional members, everyone has something to offer. What you consider a given, may be a new handy tip for someone else. Everyone is encouraged to participate.

https://m.facebook.com/groups/638577180475462/?ref=share&mibextid=S66gvF Use this link. If you’re a paid member you will be added and you're ready to join in! ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~ Alpaca Advocate ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~

For Sale – By Tender Ideal for use as an Alpaca Float

8x5 trailer Made by TTT trailers Lismore NSW Registration current to March 2024

Light weight Canopy

Tailgate ramp Galvanised trailer with front and rear tail gates (Tilt Trailer) Removable inside panel and gates

Substantial rack on roof Air Vents Front Window

Override brakes

Always kept shedded and mechanically sound. Brakes and wheel bearings recently replaced, new LED lights.

Tenders are to be submitted to the SQNNSW Regional Treasurer and Regional Secretary via the regional email account – qldnsw@alpaca.asn.au no later than Sunday 29th October 2023.

** The committee reserves the right not to accept any tender that does not meet the financial criteria agreed by the committee. ** All tender submissions will be acknowledged when received.

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Reprint from 2014 Magazine

A new season is here, although the weather doesn’t appear to have received the

memo as to what constitutes spring. We’ve already had some warm days for this time of year, and I’m sure many of you would appreciate a good fall of rain, as things are beginning to dry out across much of our region.

With the change in season it’s a good idea to check your herd for intestinal parasites such as worms, liver fluke and coccidia. Having a Fecal Egg Count (“FEC”, or “WEC” for worm egg count) is a good idea, as this will indicate the level of any parasite burden and whether treatment for parasites is necessary. Under-dosing or treating when not required can result in drench resistance. Most vet practices will perform an FEC (ask them how much this will cost first), or there are laboratories who can perform this service for you, including a larval differentiation, where any eggs are hatched to determine the type of strongyle worm. Useful websites about worms affecting Australian livestock are Wormboss – www.wormboss.com.au and Wormcount – www.wormcount.com.au. If you are treating your herd you need to ensure that the product you are using is effective against the parasite type/s present in your herd (not all drenches are effective against liver fluke or some strongyle worm types) and that there is not resistance to the product in your geographical area. A good reference is the research paper “Studies on Gastrointestinal nematodes (“worms”) of Alpacas” which summarises the findings of a research project cofunded by the AAA. This paper is available in the Members Portal of the AAA website along with numerous other publications, including a number of Advice Sheets covering various topics.

If you need to update your drench or are having difficulty sourcing drench, refer to our Member email and Members Facebook Discussion Group regarding the region’s Drench Project for Members. We have sourced Startect, which is only available to purchase in quantities of 5 litres or 15 litres, and are making this available to members to purchase in smaller quantities.

External parasites can also be problematic at this time of year, and the coastal areas of our region can be susceptible to paralysis tick (although many vet practices on or near the ranges also report cases). Following several wet summers the number of paralysis ticks is reported to be higher than in previous years. Alpaca producers use different methods to provide a level of protection against paralysis tick, however it should be noted that with any of these methods, regular observation and vigilance is necessary to investigate any possible case of tick paralysis, as prompt veterinary attention is required to counteract the toxins produced by this parasite. Shearing time is ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~ Alpaca Advocate ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~

also when any infestation of lice may be discovered, and if your shearer identifies that you have lice it is important that you treat them as soon as possible. As there are no veterinary products – including all drugs, drenches and pour-on products – registered for use in alpacas in Australia, it is important to consult your veterinarian for their advice. Vet knowledge and experience with alpacas varies, so any reference material you can provide to them (such as publications from the AAA website, or Dr Jane Vaughan’s book “Glove Box Guide to Alpacas) may be beneficial and appreciated. AAA Advice Sheets are available for Worms and Paralysis Tick, and a copy of AAA Fact Sheet #5a Parasites – Worms, and #5b Parasites – Ticks is attached. It is important to monitor your herd regularly for any indication of paralysis tick and seek urgent veterinary treatment if any of your animals are affected.

Upcoming events Kyogle Show (display), Saturday 7 October, Kyogle Showgrounds

Annual Regional Meeting, Sunday 15 October, Murwillumbah Services Club North Coast National Show, (display), Thursday 19 – Saturday 21 October, Lismore Showgrounds Bangalow Show (display), Saturday 18 November, Bangalow Showgrounds Fleece to Fibre Workshop, Saturday 25 and Sunday 26 November, Wahgungurry Alpacas, Lower Southgate via Grafton. We would love to see members at our Annual Regional Meeting – all the reports will be circulated prior to the meeting, this helps keep the meeting short and provides members the opportunity to read and review the reports and consider whether they have any questions they wish to ask. Having filled the roles of President and Treasurer for several years, both Pauline and Judy have confirmed their intention to stand down at the ARM, although they are intending to nominate to remain as members of the Regional Committee. We are very fortunate to have a great committee in our region and we need more people with new ideas and energy to keep things happening, so please consider putting your hand up and nominate for the Regional Committee. Meetings are held using Zoom, and we hold 3 – 4 in person Regional Meetings (including the Annual Meeting) per year at locations around the region. Nominations are due ASAP! We would also welcome members to help at our displays across the region – this is a great opportunity to talk to people about alpacas, including potential alpaca owners. We also have our regional merchandise which is a great promotion for alpaca product, and the majority of the items we stock are produced from locally grown alpaca fibre, and all our alpaca product is Australian made – this creates greater demand for alpaca fleece, ensuring there is a financial return for the fibre shorn from your animals each year. Contact our Merchandise Team members to offer your assistance at our upcoming displays – everyone is welcome, for a few hours or a few days! Happy Alpa-Caring Michelle Malt On behalf of SQNNSW Region of AAA Limited

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ARM Merchandise Report 2022 - 2023 Hi Everyone Well it has certainly been a busy year. The highlight the year was the acquisition of the Merchandise Trailer. A new designed trailer which makes setting up at displays so much easifor volunteers. We have had a great year at many events in our Region.

of er

Memorable Displays have been Toowoomba Show, Bonalbo show, Celtic Festival in Glen Innes, Gold Coast Show and the Celtic at Warwick. We still have many big display events on the calendar before the end of year. Donna has regularly attended the Beaudesert Market Day each month with positive results and support of our Regional merchandise.

Once again, thank you to all the volunteers that help me during the year to make our Regional displays and Shows some of the best in the industry. We always get great comments about our products and the fact that it is Australian made with fleece from our Region. Keep up the good work people. Cheers Lehanne and Donna

They can be downloaded from there and are accessible via this link https:// drive.google.com/open? id=1vKqw4ZA5BXrBbkB4WVgV2lyHGDu8icAs To download click the icon shown at 1. You need to hover to see the icon. You can download them all using the link at 3. But they are quite big and it will take a while… Clicking in the centre of the magazine Special Price - Plenty thumbnail will allow you to read it online. stock $25 @ It will open in the browser window like a regular pdf. ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~ Alpaca Advocate ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~ 15

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2023 NATIONALS - BENDIGO

Tanya Wheeler, Pauline Glasser, Sam Hood, Mark Gumbley & Michelle Malt, We all had a fabulous time in Bendigo—Bit cold but met up with lots friends.

Champion! Craft Section Knitted and Crochet Shawl ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~ Alpaca Advocate ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~

Implementation of NLIS – FAQs! As the NLIS implementation is moving ahead for all alpaca owners, several questions have been asked to assist in the promotion of this important program. At the recent National show answers to most of these questions were addressed.

Q: The recently released Victorian Agriculture Biosecurity Edition1 states that alpacas are exempt from NLIS registration. Is this just relevant to Victoria? A: At this stage NLIS has not been mandated in any state for alpacas Q: Male alpacas born on farm that are going to be sold – do they need to be NLIS registered?

A: Eventually. (Currently cannot enter NLIS details unless registered) Q: Pink post breeder tags in an animal that is purchased, is it the vendors responsibility to insert the “pink tag”? If sold subsequently does the same eartag remain with that animal? A: Yes. A post breeder eartag is used when the animal has not been bred by the current owner/ or on the property. If you purchase an animal that does not have an NLIS tag you would apply a “pink tag” Q: What is the minimum number of Rapid tags available for purchase, because at the end of that year any excess would no longer be valid? A: Rapid tags must be ordered in multiple of 20. Q: Therefore, it would appear that the better option, more economical and less confusing is to use only the “yellow” tags? A: Correct Q. Why are there two separate applicators? It would be less confusing to have one that is universal. A: Unfortunately, a universal applicator is not available Q: Do animals at have to have the NLIS tags or are the brass IAR tags still acceptable shows? A: IAR tags are still acceptable

Q: Is there a final date for phasing out the brass IAR tags in favour of the NLIS tags? A: No. Decommission date 29th February 2024 IT IS ILLEGAL TO APPLY AN NLIS TAG FOR ANOTHER SPECIES (ie, CATTLE OR SHEEP) IN ALPACAS

Watch this space for further information as it comes to hand. Liz Coles NLIS Co-Ordinator CHECK OUT ALPACA CHEQA Biosecurity for Showing: All stud entries for 2024 National show must have CHEQA Status. 2025 so do all studs who enter AAA shows. Go to AAA WEBSITE - LOGIN Search –Alpaca CHEQA ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~ Alpaca Advocate ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~

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You will also be able to search by the NLIS tag number. General information. There is currently no pressure for members to retag all their animals. It will a phased in approach. As training becomes available it will be provided to members. There will be live demonstrations of the tags by Julie Wilkinson and Mick Williams in the coming months who have been using these tags for a number of years.

Liz Coles from Longueville Park Alpacas is our Committee representative on this topic. Liz has a wealth of knowledge on this topic having been on Health and Welfare committees in the past and Longueville were part of the original testing of ear tags as to the type of tag necessary. More current information shortly.

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Members have the opportunity to test their herd fleece any time of year by using the Regions Fibre Lux Machine. Easy to use the machine gives you an on the spot idea of your animals micron. Good to have before shearing!

Email : cpg4764@bigpond.net.au to arrange your loan. Forms will be sent to you to sign and delivery and return will be negotiated

Fibre Testing Micron Man Pty Ltd Email for more information microman@iinet.net.au New England Fibre Testing Service Walcha 02 6777 2122 Australian Wool Testing Authority (AWTA) Geelong office 03 5277 9842 Melbourne office 03 9371 2100

Shearers The AAA Website also has a list of shearers on the home page. qldnsw.alpaca.asn.au

Shearing is a time for immunisation change needles regularly ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~ Alpaca Advocate ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~

2023 GINEAS FLEECE SHOW Fleece Judging Judge: Natasha Clark Stewards: Maree Dobbins, Pauline, Colin Glasser & Cathy Reid

Friday Night “Get together” Members had a fabulous night socialising at the show ground Friday Night. The Regional committee sponsored the night and the Local Lions Club catered. We aim to make this an annual event to welcome travellers to our show.

CONGRATULATIONS GINEAS SUPREMES HUACAYA - Lakeland MALAKAI THIS IS ME HUACAYA FLEECE—Lakeland MALAKAIASHBOURNE REVOLVER

SURI - Incamon TAMARA SURI FLEECE —Wahgungurry MR HALE

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NLIS / IAR Tag Update NLIS Australia’s National Livestock Identification System Information sheet NLIS Combines the elements to enable the lifetime traceability of animals. 

Livestock are identified by a visual or electronic eartag/device.

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All physical locations are identified by means of a PIC.

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All livestock location data and movements are recorded in a central data base.

The NLIS database is concerned with animal movements. You can look at the NLIS website at www.nlis.com.au. Why? The AAA have been trying to have alpacas included in the NLIS for greater than 10 years. This work has now come to the stage where Alpacas have been prioritised by the government. Legislation: At this stage there are no States/Territories that have legislated the requirement for Alpacas to be in NLIS however this is expected to change in the coming years. The AAA have taken a proactive approach to have the system already in place when this occurs. There are a number of layers of legislation that relate to animals at both Commonwealth and State level. There are National Standards and then the States have rules that sit under that. The States may implement their legislation at different times and there may be different rules that sit under each one. The States will consult with Alpaca owners as the time for the drafting of the legislation comes closer. NLIS Tags The aim is to get all foot and mouth susceptible breeds to the electronic ear tag. The cost of the tags are $2.10 which is similar to the price of the brass IAR tags currently used. Wands/ scanners are available for to use on the electronic tags, however these are not a requirement, it is entirely up to the owners.

The AAA will purchase a number of wands/scanner for the use at shows so that the convenors can check the animal and sign them in and out of the show. Currently there is still the requirement for Camelid Waybills. Tags will be available to order on line through the AAA website shop. Non members will also be able to purchase NLIS tags through the shop. The AAA will be the gatekeepers for the order of tags but not the NLIS database. You will not be able to purchase them, at this time, anywhere else. The forms are currently being developed and it is expected that your will be able to order from mid April. There are 2 types of tags. Breeder tags – for all animals bred on your property. Post breeder tags (pink) for animals not bred on your property that have come without a tag. You will be able to order replacement tags as you can with brass IAR tags if necessary. The tags will remain as is now with male in the left ear and females in the right ear. Tag information eAlpaca will remain as it is now the AAA’s pedigree data base and show and event management system. eAlpaca holds the information relevant to the pedigree of animals, ownership history as well births and deaths. It is also the show administration system which enables the regions to run shows and have all the relevant information required for the show to be accessed. eAlpaca will not change with the implementation of NLIS except that you will be able to register your animals with NLIS tag number.

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Emergency Preparation advice for alpaca owners M.Malt Emergency situations can arise without warning, and when they do, our sense of self-preservation – Fight or Flight – kicks in, and we don’t always have the chance to think everything through. The purpose of an Emergency Plan is to minimise the effects of a dangerous incident and to give thought beforehand about what actions we might need to take. When you have livestock you have the additional responsibility of making sure your animals are protected when an emergency occurs, and sometimes after the emergency is over you may have animals that require additional care. Dr Jane Vaughan has written articles specifically about caring for alpacas post flooding or bushfire: “Camelid care after floods”, “Assessing and caring for alpacas after bushfires”; the Australian Alpaca Association (AAA) also has resources about bushfire preparation. Following are a few things you can do before and during an emergency: Identify your alpacas. Ensure their IAR tags have been inserted and ownership details in eAlpaca are up to date. Prepare an emergency plan, and keep a copy in two places, in addition to a copy on your mobile phone. Include your contact details, herd identification, vet records, diet* and any medications. * as ruminants, a change in diet can cause an imbalance in the rumen, so a record of the usual diet is handy in an emergency. Hay and supplementary feed for at least 3 days always on hand, water stored in containers. Remember that if your animals are relying solely on supplementary feed that you will need more than you would usually feed in addition to them grazing on pasture, and that if they are only eating dry feed their water intake may increase. Alpaca First Aid Kit and any medications for 3 days. Spare halters and leads, torch, human “grab bag” including a hi-vis vest – all ready to go in your float or van. Check vehicles regularly, eg tyres pumped up, fuel tank full. Move alpacas to your pre-determined safe place (identified in your emergency plan). This may be a day or more before danger arises. The situation can change quickly or overnight when it is difficult to move animals due to poor visibility. Stay Informed: link social media and emergency Apps onto your phone, and have a battery-powered radio. IF YOU NEED TO LEAVE STOCK BEHIND: Move to allocated low grass paddock (bushfire) or high, flood-free paddock, and/or open all internal gates. Photograph stock being left behind. Turn off electricity at the mains. Let neighbours know where you are going and leave contact information. What information should you include in your Emergency Plan? There are two types of Emergency Plan you should have for your farm property. One should outline the Emergency Procedures you will follow in the case of an accident or other emergency on your property that involves people, and should also include how you will test these procedures and the frequency of testing, as well as how you will provide this information to any workers and/or contractors on your farm. There are a number of resources and templates that are available – check out the following websites as a start. https://aghealth.sydney.edu.au/resources/resources-for-farmers/ https://farmsafe.org.au/emergency-preparedness

The other Emergency Plan should list the Emergency Procedures you will follow in the case of an emergency such as a Bushfire or Flood, to ensure the safety of your livestock. Depending on the size of your herd, or the type of emergency, it may not be possible to move your animals away from your property to a safe location. You should have a map of your property that shows the location of each paddock, laneway and any structures, and identify the most suitable location to place your animals in an emergency. This location may differ depending on the type of emergency. For a FIRE (including Bushfire) having a paddock with little or no grass is best, to minimise the fuel load that can burn. This paddock should have a water source that can be used to fight the fire / protect the perimeter if this becomes necessary. Remember that electricity may not be available during a fire, so consider a fire-fighting pump, and ensure that you have a supply of fuel on hand to run the pump. In the event of a FLOOD, you should have a paddock or shelter/shed that will not go underwater. A water source that cannot be contaminated by flood water should also be available. This might be a dedicated water tank or a portable UBC that can be moved on a trailer or ute. You need to consider where you will store emergency feed supplies to provide supplementary feed to your animals during the emergency. Some recent bushfire and flood events have lasted for several days. Also, consider what first aid supplies you might need, and have these stored in an easy to grab storage box. You should also consider what you will do following the emergency if your paddocks are damaged and unsuitable for your animals to use. ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~ Alpaca Advocate ~ SPRING Edition 2023 ~

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Tick survival in Alpacas - Pippa Smith Paralysis tick (Ixodes Holocyclus) is an insidious parasite endemic to the East coast of Australia. While research into the development of a paralysis tick vaccine continues 1. the only treatment currently available for afflicted animals is the use of a high cost Anti Toxin serum treatment which only appears to be effective in the early stages of tick engorgement and can result in significant side effects for the animal including subsequent damage to the pulmonary artery. In Queensland, the onset of the rainy season is generally recognised as the time at which most vigilance is required to ensure the safety of animals. For the first time in a number of years, we experienced several frosts during the Winter and were optimistic that this may interrupt the Tick cycle sufficiently to give us a little respite when the tick season' began with Spring rains. We have been in drought for a considerable period, with not even a hint of moisture in the air. We had previously observed a regime of vaccinations with lvomectin every month during 'the season', but had not begun these because, apart from becoming increasingly concerned about the potential for tick resistance. we were not convinced of the effectiveness of this drug for Ixodes Holocyclus. To our dismay, we started having tick problems well before any sign of rain. In recent months we have had 3 animals affected. The first. a five year old pregnant female was found to have a semi-engorged tick behind her ear. We observed her sitting a lot more than usual She would keep up with the herd but sit at every opportunity She was feeding a 4 month old cria and with the onset of the paralysis stood for only a few seconds at a time to be suckled We removed the tick and brought her in to our hospital yard where she could be observed more closely. On veterinary advice we chose not to administer the anti toxin, as the animal was still very alert, keen to drink and eat (although we rationed solid food very carefully as we monitored respiration and heartbeat.). As the toxin took hold, she was weaker and unable to stand even though the persistent cria insisted on nuzzling her udder while she was recumbent. At no stage did her breathing appear

laboured or her appetite diminish, but it was almost 10 days before she stood again, and a further week before she was moving freely. According to our vets (yes, we consulted two of them!), the first 48 hour period is the most critical. So when a second animal, another 3 year old pregnant female succumbed with a fully engorged tick, we followed the same advice, with the same result. In both cases, subsequent ultrasounds indicate that the foetus is still developing normally. Our third case was a two week old cria. This time we observed her trembling and stumbling as she followed her mother. Close inspection revealed a small tick, only partially engorged, but equally able to kill a 9kg cria. We observed anxiously over the next two days, keeping the pair closely confined in a small yard. Amazingly, the little girl still managed to suckle - very briefly several times a day, with the assistance of

her extremely experienced mother (who has had more than 10 offspring!). Again, she survived. A year ago, a 12 month old male was treated with the antiserum when found immobilized with a semi engorged tick. He responded to the treatment and appeared to have made a full recovery. Inexplicably, he was found dead a few weeks later, with no evidence of further ticks. Veterinary advice suggests that heart failure was probably the cause. Given these experiences, we are now inclined not to use the antiserum. Checking to see that all our animals are moving normally everyday is undoubtedly the most efficient method of control. If an animal sits frequently, even though it is keeping up with the herd, we check it carefully. In all cases, we observed differences in behaviour, were able to find the

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tick, and save the alpaca, without veterinary intervention. In each case, the alpaca was either paralysed or very weak for several days, but still alert and able to feed, with other bodily functions still operating. Information on the AAA website states.. " Tick control is as frustrating in llamas as in any other species. Use of parenteral ivermectin during the peak tick season should minimise chances of tick paralysis. Ectrin@ spray has been observed to be of value when repeated as a total body application on a 5 to 7 day basis. Avoiding heavily tick infested areas in the spring of the year is likely the most effective recommendation." We have also sprayed Frontline on newborn cria with no ill effects (although is is very costly). In the belief that prevention is better than cure, we are again vaccinating

with Cydectin regularly through the Summer months.

Distribution of paralysis Tick Ixodes Holocyclus in Australia 1 Broady, K: Towards the development of a paralysis tick vaccine. Proceedings. AAA National Conference 23 Acknowledgement: Article from AAA Queensland Regional newsletter Spring 2003 25 August, 2002.

Green Bean and Pecan Salad Ingredients: Serves: 4 500g fresh green beans, trimmed and halved 30g blue cheese, crumbled or feta 1/4 red onion, thinly sliced 4 T extra virgin olive oil 4 T balsamic vinegar 50g chopped pecans, toasted

salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste Method: Preparation:20min › Cook:10min › Extra time:1hour chilling › Ready in:1hour30min 1. Place green beans in a steamer over 2cm of boiling water and cover. Cook until tender but still firm, about 4 minutes. Allow to cool. 2. In a bowl, combine beans, onion, blue cheese and pecans. Stir in olive oil and balsamic vinegar. Season with salt and pepper. Chill for at least an hour before serving.

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It’s pruning time! Trimming a plant encourages new growth and enhances the beauty of the space with the fresh new blooms. By incorporating proper pruning techniques you are ensuring a successful and long-lived plant. Pruning can also reduce the risk of contaminating the plant with diseases like fungus. Think of your spring trimming like spring-cleaning, a yearly maintenance plant to keep the plant looking tidy. Shrubs Trim shrubs that are grown for their foliage like honeysuckle and barberry in spring, before the new growth begins. Shrubs that bloom on new growth like roses should also be pruned in the spring and cut back to live wood. Hardier shrubs like hydrangeas should be pruned to the first pair of buds.

Evergreens Evergreens like arborvitae and junipers can be trimmed anytime during the spring. Make sure to trim these hardy plants to their natural shape. Remove all dead and weak limbs from the tree. Cut back any mangles or twisted branches at the base of the tree. Remove all sucker shoots, or small shoots rising from the root structure of the evergreen, as soon as they become visible. Remember, evergreens require little pruning so prune according to their growth behaviour. Groundcovers Prune groundcovers like blue star creeper and jasmine in early spring and after the chance of a hard frost has passed. Prune the groundcover to remove dead and unhealthy vines. This will promote new growth and vigorous spreading. Cut back 4 to 6 six inches of the groundcover for a neat and well-trimmed garden. Vines Prune vines like wisteria and trumpet flowers back to the top of the plant to promote new growth and force out new tendrils and branches. Prune out any straggly and deformed growth to induce flowering on the vine, especially wisteria. Remember extensively pruning the vigorous growing wisteria vine can encourage a rampant growth the next growing season that can take over the garden, so be light with the pruning shears when pruning wisteria.

Textile Fibre Felting, Spinning & Dyeing Courses

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Colourful Lace Scarf Knitting Pattern Knit with a bulky yarn that changes colours and knits up fast. The lace open work pattern is extremely simple and easy to remember! Knit from side to side so the colour changes occur vertically. Size: 5½" wide x 64" long Materials: 2 balls Alpaca Size 9 mm circular needles Instructions. Seed Stitch Row 1: k1, * p1, k1; rep from * Row 2: sl 1, *p1, k1; rep from * Rep Row 2.

Pattern Stitch Rows 1 & 3 (WS): Purl Row 2: k1, *yo, k2tog; rep from * Row 4: *SSK, yo; rep from * across, end k1 Rep these 4 rows.

CO 300 sts. Work 2 rows Seed Stitch. Work Pattern Stitch 24 rows, then rep Row 1, maintaining first and last 3 sts in seed st. Work 2 rows Seed Stitch. BO loosely in pat. Weave in ends.

How do you promote your stud in your community? Send information and photos for the next Advocate Edition Wahgungurry alpaca stud have visitors on a regular basis from the local community Bus outings from respite and local aged homes who come for a cuppa check out the view and find out how alpacas are farmed in the Clarence Valley. Visits are also from the TAFE VET nursing groups. We charge a minimum and donate to the Westpac Helicopter Rescue.

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