Inter-generation Coliving Behavioral Design Semester Presentation
Jixiang Dong MArch. Candidate
Content
Goals "Be Home" "Friendly" "Full-Service"
1.
Global Aging Trend
2.
Land Using Limited
3.
Rising Living Pattern
4.
Precedent around world
5.
"Voice"
6.
Partnership Structure
7.
Behavioral Research
8.
Proposal
9.
Ideal Unit Plan
Global Aging Trend
Percentage of aged 65+
Different Types Of Senior Citozens Housing Community Pension
Natural Scenery
Percentage aged 65 years or olde Integration into society
Medical
Financial
0-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30 or more
Global Aging Trend Different Types Of Senior Citozens Housing Medical Park，German
Collserola，Spain
Medical Park，Argentine
Frederica，Spain Medical
Humanitas Home, Netherlands Medical Park
Humanitas Home, Germany
Caritas-Zentrum, Germany
Norra Vram,Sweden
Fardknappen,Sweden
Old apartments in Fort-hee, Denmark
St. Andrew, Spain
Misaca, Sweden
Parkschlossle, Germany
St.Anna, Germany
MD—PARK,German
Lenin Sanatorium, Russia
Adradden, Sweden
Lojtnantsgarden, Sweden
Different kinds of seniors housing around the world
Home of the dependent elderly,French
A global aging trend
Community Pension Natural Scenery Integration into society Medical Financial
Percentage aged 65 years or older 0-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30 or more
Rose Land Elderly community,American Lancaster Hospice Center,American American University affiliated Pension community,American Florida State Real Estate pension,American
Home for the elderly in Kyoto, Japan Bonding Yichuan Valley，Japan SunCity,Japan
Avalon Square Geriatric Facilities,American ゆいま～る聖ヶ丘 ,Japan Angelus Plaza,American Times Music,Japan Hillcrest Community,American
ゆうゆうじてきMoon Cold Park，Japan
House of Montgomery,American Lake of Dreams Pas Day care Centre，Japan Cuthbertson Village Elderly Facilities,American
Yoshinobu Court,Japan
Waveny Centre for loss of mental care,American Parkwood Manor, Canada Kingsley Manor Pension community,American
True Shou Yuen,Japan Escott Cardiovascular Hospital, India Danzig, Japan
Old California apartments,American Gangbei New Town, Japan PACE Program,American Niigata Red Dragonfly,Japan Belmont Manor Pension,American Sinoe Home Professional care facility, American Creekview Community,American Saint Vincent, Providence Hills, West Seattle,American
Osaka Yasushi Trip Clinic,Japan Excelsior Apartments Hillford, Singapore Lok Rong Xuan,Hong Kong Osaka ATC Camping Center,Japan Real estate old-age,China Shenlaichuan old-age real estate,Japan
Land Using Limited
Senior population up / Agriculture land down Population ages 65 and above - United States 55M
4.5M
4.05M
Agricultural land (sq. km) - United States 1960
Vertical farm
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Datasets from World Bank
Rising Living Pattern
InterGeneration Coliving
Image. Inter-Generation Collage
The first concept I want to share is "intergenerational co-living". To put it simply, inter-generational cohabitation means that the elderly and young people live together. What's special is that the unit where you live is based on a shared model. Everyone has their own space and shares spaces such as the living room and kitchen. In the design, inter-generational co-housing also takes into account the actual needs of multiple people living together and the living of the elderly, and makes corresponding supporting facilities, such as good sound insulation and non-slip flooring.
Precedents around world Hongkong Regarding housing issues, inter-generational co-living simultaneously responds to the urgent needs of young people and the elderly. In recent years, housing in Hong Kong has become more and more expensive, but at the same time new units have become smaller and smaller, making young people feel that development space is hard to find. On the other hand, Hong Kong’s population is aging. In the near future, one-third of people will be older than 65. However, apart from nursing homes, there are not many options and unsatisfactory conditions. With regard to the above two points, inter-generational co-living can not only provide the elderly with an alternative to nursing homes, but at the same time provide young people with affordable and sized living space to meet the needs of both generations.
Image. Inter-Generation Community in Hongkong
Image. Inter-Generation Community in Hongkong
Precedents around world Germany Opposite the railway station in Nuremberg, Germany, there was still loess 10 years ago. During World War II, 7 bombs fell and it was devastated. Nowadays, novel yellow arc-shaped buildings stand above the ruins. Home". In addition to housing, there are also living facilities such as a bakery and kindergarten, and elders and single parents are also welcome. The miserable place of the year has become a warm residence for generations. The German government attaches great importance to generational integration and multi-generational interaction. It promotes multi-generation co-living houses (Cohouse) through the construction or reconstruction of old buildings through private cooperatives, emphasizing that different generations and ethnic groups live together under the same roof and take care of each other.
Image. Inter-Generation Community in Germany
Image. Inter-Generation Community in Germany
"Voice"
If I did not open the curtains for two days, or confiscated the dried clothes, the neighbor on the other side would call me and ask me, "What's wrong?"
---- Coliving Community Resident Sonja Gleissner
"Voice"
The core goal of the Multi-Generation Inclusive Space Project is to provide open spaces where people of different generations can get together.
---- Coliving Community Manager Anne Stรถckmann
Precedents around world United States If retired old people want to move to a collective environment to live, there must be only retired old people. This seems to have become a rule. But some older people are challenging this concept. They have chosen intergenerational cohousing, which means living with people of different ages, including singles, DINK couples, and families with children.
Image. Inter-Generation Community in Ithaca
Image. Inter-Generation Community in Ithaca
"Voice"
“You have a choice between privacy and community,� said Charles Durrett, 57, an architect who has designed more than 50 cohousing communities, including the one where he lives in Nevada City, Calif. The community has 34 units, and out of around 100 residents, about 20 are age 55 to 95, he said.
------
New York Times
Partnership Structure
Federal / State Government
Support
Development
Rent
Inter-Generation House Senior Citizens
Cooperation
Bank
Debt
Development
Rent
Inter-Generation House Disabled citizens
Behaviral Research
?
ALMSHOUSE britain
NURSING HOME new york
SUBURBAN
SENIOR LANDSCAPE sun city, phoenix
work + living
collective + living
landscape + living
landscape + living
? + living
pre-1800s
1800s
1950s
1960s
2020s
Proposal Youth private access Senior private access
sharing space
Common Rooms
Intergeneration Coliving
Affordable Housing
Retirement Community
young citizens
senior citizens
Proposal
square
S 2S 3S 4S 1
Assunming that M means the standard rent of house in the Manhatton midtown about 2000$/month. T means that the standard time to accomapny with the senior about 30 hours/month.
1
10%M
1 1
rent(M) type
able
senior money
buy long-term rent daily care
30%M 40%M
50% able disable
20%M
junior
accompany T time(T) 80%T 70%T 60%T
Ideal Unit Plan
Ideal Unit Plan
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Image Source The image sources are attached below every single image respectively: https://edenswfmp.pixnet.net/blog/post/226435946-%E8%B7%A8%E4%BB%A3%E5%85 %B1%E5%B1%85%E6%A8%82%E8%9E%8D%E8%9E%8D https://medium.com/space-is-limited/%E7%B4%B0%E8%AA%AA%E4%BD%B0%E5%90%88-%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80-%E8%B7%A8%E4%BB%A3 %E5%85%B1%E5%B1%85-a27361b6f68d https://udn.com/upf/newmedia/2018_data/cohousing/germany/index.html https://www.nytimes.com/section/realestate