Behavioral Design_Final Presentation by Jixiang Dong

Inter-generation Coliving Behavioral Design Semester Presentation

Jixiang Dong MArch. Candidate

Content

Goals "Be Home" "Friendly" "Full-Service"

1.

Global Aging Trend

2.

Land Using Limited

3.

Rising Living Pattern

4.

Precedent around world

5.

"Voice"

6.

Partnership Structure

7.

Behavioral Research

8.

Proposal

9.

Ideal Unit Plan

Global Aging Trend

Percentage of aged 65+

Different Types Of Senior Citozens Housing Community Pension

Natural Scenery

Percentage aged 65 years or olde Integration into society

Medical

Financial

0-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30 or more

Global Aging Trend Different Types Of Senior Citozens Housing Medical Park，German

Collserola，Spain

Medical Park，Argentine

Frederica，Spain Medical

Humanitas Home, Netherlands Medical Park

Humanitas Home, Germany

Caritas-Zentrum, Germany

Norra Vram,Sweden

Fardknappen,Sweden

Old apartments in Fort-hee, Denmark

St. Andrew, Spain

Misaca, Sweden

Parkschlossle, Germany

St.Anna, Germany

MD—PARK,German

Lenin Sanatorium, Russia

Adradden, Sweden

Lojtnantsgarden, Sweden

Different kinds of seniors housing around the world

Home of the dependent elderly,French

A global aging trend

Community Pension Natural Scenery Integration into society Medical Financial

Percentage aged 65 years or older 0-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30 or more

Rose Land Elderly community,American Lancaster Hospice Center,American American University affiliated Pension community,American Florida State Real Estate pension,American

Home for the elderly in Kyoto, Japan Bonding Yichuan Valley，Japan SunCity,Japan

Avalon Square Geriatric Facilities,American ゆいま～る聖ヶ丘 ,Japan Angelus Plaza,American Times Music,Japan Hillcrest Community,American

ゆうゆうじてきMoon Cold Park，Japan

House of Montgomery,American Lake of Dreams Pas Day care Centre，Japan Cuthbertson Village Elderly Facilities,American

Yoshinobu Court,Japan

Waveny Centre for loss of mental care,American Parkwood Manor, Canada Kingsley Manor Pension community,American

True Shou Yuen,Japan Escott Cardiovascular Hospital, India Danzig, Japan

Old California apartments,American Gangbei New Town, Japan PACE Program,American Niigata Red Dragonfly,Japan Belmont Manor Pension,American Sinoe Home Professional care facility, American Creekview Community,American Saint Vincent, Providence Hills, West Seattle,American

Osaka Yasushi Trip Clinic,Japan Excelsior Apartments Hillford, Singapore Lok Rong Xuan,Hong Kong Osaka ATC Camping Center,Japan Real estate old-age,China Shenlaichuan old-age real estate,Japan

Land Using Limited

Senior population up / Agriculture land down Population ages 65 and above - United States 55M

4.5M

4.05M

Agricultural land (sq. km) - United States 1960

Vertical farm

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

Datasets from World Bank

Rising Living Pattern

InterGeneration Coliving

Image. Inter-Generation Collage

The first concept I want to share is "intergenerational co-living". To put it simply, inter-generational cohabitation means that the elderly and young people live together. What's special is that the unit where you live is based on a shared model. Everyone has their own space and shares spaces such as the living room and kitchen. In the design, inter-generational co-housing also takes into account the actual needs of multiple people living together and the living of the elderly, and makes corresponding supporting facilities, such as good sound insulation and non-slip flooring.

Precedents around world Hongkong Regarding housing issues, inter-generational co-living simultaneously responds to the urgent needs of young people and the elderly. In recent years, housing in Hong Kong has become more and more expensive, but at the same time new units have become smaller and smaller, making young people feel that development space is hard to find. On the other hand, Hong Kong’s population is aging. In the near future, one-third of people will be older than 65. However, apart from nursing homes, there are not many options and unsatisfactory conditions. With regard to the above two points, inter-generational co-living can not only provide the elderly with an alternative to nursing homes, but at the same time provide young people with affordable and sized living space to meet the needs of both generations.

Image. Inter-Generation Community in Hongkong

Image. Inter-Generation Community in Hongkong

Precedents around world Germany Opposite the railway station in Nuremberg, Germany, there was still loess 10 years ago. During World War II, 7 bombs fell and it was devastated.

Nowadays, novel yellow arc-shaped buildings stand above the ruins. Home". In addition to housing, there are also living facilities such as a bakery and kindergarten, and elders and single parents are also welcome. The miserable place of the year has become a warm residence for generations.

The German government attaches great importance to generational integration and multi-generational interaction. It promotes multi-generation co-living houses (Cohouse) through the construction or reconstruction of old buildings through private cooperatives, emphasizing that different generations and ethnic groups live together under the same roof and take care of each other.

Image. Inter-Generation Community in Germany

Image. Inter-Generation Community in Germany

"Voice"

If I did not open the curtains for two days, or confiscated the dried clothes, the neighbor on the other side would call me and ask me, "What's wrong?"

---- Coliving Community Resident Sonja Gleissner

"Voice"

The core goal of the Multi-Generation Inclusive Space Project is to provide open spaces where people of different generations can get together.

---- Coliving Community Manager Anne Stรถckmann

Precedents around world United States If retired old people want to move to a collective environment to live, there must be only retired old people. This seems to have become a rule. But some older people are challenging this concept. They have chosen intergenerational cohousing, which means living with people of different ages, including singles, DINK couples, and families with children.

Image. Inter-Generation Community in Ithaca

Image. Inter-Generation Community in Ithaca

"Voice"

“You have a choice between privacy and community,� said Charles Durrett, 57, an architect who has designed more than 50 cohousing communities, including the one where he lives in Nevada City, Calif. The community has 34 units, and out of around 100 residents, about 20 are age 55 to 95, he said.

------

New York Times

Partnership Structure

Federal / State Government

Support

Development

Rent

Inter-Generation House Senior Citizens

Cooperation

Bank

Debt

Development

Rent

Inter-Generation House Disabled citizens

Behaviral Research

?

ALMSHOUSE britain

NURSING HOME new york

SUBURBAN

SENIOR LANDSCAPE sun city, phoenix

work + living

collective + living

landscape + living

landscape + living

? + living

pre-1800s

1800s

1950s

1960s

2020s

Proposal Youth private access Senior private access

sharing space

Common Rooms

Intergeneration Coliving

Affordable Housing

Retirement Community

young citizens

senior citizens

Proposal

square

S 2S 3S 4S 1

Assunming that M means the standard rent of house in the Manhatton midtown about 2000$/month. T means that the standard time to accomapny with the senior about 30 hours/month.

1

10%M

1 1

rent(M) type

able

senior money

buy long-term rent daily care

30%M 40%M

50% able disable

20%M

junior

accompany T time(T) 80%T 70%T 60%T

Ideal Unit Plan

Ideal Unit Plan

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4

Image Source The image sources are attached below every single image respectively: https://edenswfmp.pixnet.net/blog/post/226435946-%E8%B7%A8%E4%BB%A3%E5%85 %B1%E5%B1%85%E6%A8%82%E8%9E%8D%E8%9E%8D https://medium.com/space-is-limited/%E7%B4%B0%E8%AA%AA%E4%BD%B0%E5%90%88-%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80-%E8%B7%A8%E4%BB%A3 %E5%85%B1%E5%B1%85-a27361b6f68d https://udn.com/upf/newmedia/2018_data/cohousing/germany/index.html https://www.nytimes.com/section/realestate