L i a o J i n g Y i 2 0 1 9
A R C H I T E C T U R E P O R T F O L I O Email: Liaojingyi33@outlook.com Tel: +86 15503621460
content Academic,individual work :Type 4th Yeas's Studio,July 5th 2017：Year xuqiang@tyut.edu.cn:E-mail Qiang Xu:Superior
Idiea 1
Time Traveller’s Mall
Commercial Complex Design Liulin,Shanxi,China
Academic,individual work :Type 3rd Yeas's Studio,July 1st 2017：Year 13643450976@163.com:E-mail Yibing Lei:Superior
Idiea 2
Shanxi Provincial Theatre Design Theatre Design
Taiyuan,Shanxi,China
Academic,individual work :Type 4th Yeas's Studio,December 10th 2018：Year zongjie.kou@hotmail.com:E-mail Zongjie Kou:Superior
Idiea 3
Memorial Square of Urban Village Memorial Square Design Taiyuan,Shanxi,China
Academic,team work :Type 5th Yeas's Studio,February 13th 2019：Year zongjie.kou@hotmail.com:E-mail Zongjie Kou:Superior
Idiea 4
Forest Rangers' House Residential Design Mahakali,Nepal
Idiea 5
Other works Construction Work Photographs Mapping Patings Written Work
Written Work:
Taiyuan University of Technology (Sponsored University in Project 211) Bachelor of Architecture (Grade: 80.12/100) Main Course Architecture Design Architecture Physics Architectural Structure History of Architecture Building Mechanics Construction Safety
Jingyi Liao
XIAOYI CITY, SHANXI PROVINCE, CHINA
09/2014-Now
Interior Design Art Practice of Architects
Work Experience Tel: +86-15503621460 Urban Village in the Process of Regional Urbanization Wang Jin-ping1 (1.College Of Architecture And Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University Of Technology, Shanxi Taiyuan, 030024)
Abstract: With the development of economy in our country, the speed of urban construction is also rapidly increasing. As the space of cities is limited, the contradiction between land supply and demand is gradually appearing, and urban development gradually spread to the countryside in the urban areas and the countryside around the city. The urban village is a problem since it restricts the level of urban development and affects the appearance of the city. The government will perform the transformation and use of land occupied by villagers as an important approach of urban development. Taiyuan City has achieved remarkable results in the transformation of the village in recent years. Village transformation has greatly improved the level of urbanization and the environment of Taiyuan city. Incorporating with transformation happened in Houbeitun Village, Nantun Village and Beizhang Village, this paper analyzes the problems during the transformation of villages in Taiyuan City. After researching , it also analyzes these problems as well as the causes of these problems and put forward the principles and recommendations that should be followed during the transformation. Key words: Regionalism VIC(village in city), Urbanization, Taiyuan city of Shanxi
Email: Liaojingyi33@outlook.com Institute of Architectural Design and Research
of Taiyuan University of Technology
Intern Architect, Full-time 09/2018-01/2019 Historical and Cultural City Project on Dai Country, Xinzhou, Shanxi Province, China Education Background Transformation of an abandoned courtyard into an activity centre Taiyuan University of Technology University Project China 211) 09/2014-Now Research on Desheng Street,(Sponsored Yangquan City, Shanxi in Province, Bachelor of Architecture (Grade: 80.12/100) Information, evaluation, and mapping of 85 buildings on the street; 76 valid questionnaires; Traffic Main Course statistics at 6 intersections Architecture Design Architecture Physics Interior Design Achievements Architectural Structure History of Architecture Art Building Mechanics Construction Safety Practice of Architects Campus Social Work
2014-2015 Ceremonial Volunteer Team of Taiyuan University of Technology, Deputy Captain 2014-2017 Institute of Architectural Design and Research of Taiyuan University of Technology Work Study 2014-2017 Intern Architect, Full-time 09/2018-01/2019 Competition andofCultural City Project on Engineering Dai Country,Photography Xinzhou, Shanxi Province, China Historical 2017 School Architecture and Civil Competition Dec-2017 Transformation of an abandoned courtyard into an activity centre Award Excellence Research on Desheng Street, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province, China Volunteer Information, evaluation, andCadres mapping of 85Competition buildings on the street; 76 valid questionnaires; Traffic 2016 Shanxi Provincial Elderly Sports Dec-2016 statistics 6 intersections ExcellentatVolunteer Students' Union of the School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Member Work Experience
Achievements Key Skills Campus Social Work Language: Chinese (Native Speaker); English (Fluent) Students' Union of the School of Suit/ Architecture Civil Member 2014-2015 Software: AutoCAD/ Sketchup/ Adobe Ecotect/and Vray/ MSEngineering, Office Ceremonial Volunteer Team of Taiyuan University of Technology, Deputy Captain 2014-2017 Hand Drawing and Modeling Work Study 2014-2017 References Competition Photography Dec-2017 Min Wang Competition Dr.Yibin2017 Lei School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Ms. Award Excellence [Director of Design Studio, Institute of Architectural Design [Associate Dean, School of Architecture, Taiyuan University of Volunteer and Research of Taiyuan University of Technology] Technology] 2016 Shanxi Provincial Elderly Cadres Sports Competition Dec-2016 Email: 30591585@qq.com Email: 13643450976@163.com Excellent Volunteer Add: No.79, West Yingze Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China Add: No.79, West Yingze Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
Key Skills Language: Chinese (Native Speaker); English (Fluent) Software: AutoCAD/ Sketchup/ Adobe Suit/ Ecotect/ Vray/ MS Office
Idiea 1
Time Traveller’s Mall
The site locates in the eastern part of the historical block of Mingqing Street, Liulin, Shanxi Province, China. Because there are some reserved buildings in the site and the space is very limited, only the building facade and internal space of the site are transformed. Based on the concept of time travel, this design aims to design horizontally and vertically according to the spatial scale characteristics of commercial buildings in different aras, and bring different spatial experience to people layer by layer. At the same time, the historical interface of old buildings is preserved to a certain extent, as to arouse people's common memory.
Ming Dynasty Belong to Taiyuan
Republic of China Belong to Yongning / Ningxiang country
Song Dynasty Divided into three counties
Qin Dynasty Belong to Taiyuan
Jing Dynasty Divided into three counties
Zhou Dynasty Building a county-level governance
Neolithic There is human existence and reproduction
THE LOCATION OF LIULIN THE HISTORY OF LIULIN
1
ANALYSIS OF SURVY RESULTS
CONCEPT OF DESIGN
Age
Gender
≤30 31-50 male
51-70
female
≥71
Gross Regional Product (100 million RMB)
Public finance budget revenue (100 million RMB)
Career
Educational level primary school junior high school senior high school undergraduate& graduate others
Environmental satisfaction
THE PRESERVE BUILDING
public privite freelance none
Urbanization rate (%)
Forest cover rate(%)
Annual household income
≤2000 2000-5000 satisfied acceptable
5000-10000
unstatisfied
≥20000
10000-20000 Per capita disposable income of rural residents(RMB)
Per capita disposable income of urban residents (RMB)
Standard floor plan
Basic structure
South elevation of the Mingqing East Street
North elevation of the Mingqing East Street
SITE 2
2
2
2 1
2 4
3
5
7
2
7
1 Boutiques 3 Activity Room
2
4 Beverage shop
2
4
5 Green plant
1
4
2
5
2
2
2
3
8 Exhibition area
4
5
2
Third floor
4
4
1
4 4
1
4 1 4 4 4
4
4
2 2
2
2
2
20M
Plant Entertainment
2 2 2
4 Clothing store
20M
Exhibition
5 10
Fourth floor
3 Calligraphy exhibition
5 10
0
Public space
2
1 Urban farm
5 Elderly leisure room
2
Leisure
2 Dining area
0 4
1
9 Leased area 2
Ground floor
40M
20
3 4
1
10
7 Screening room
9 2
2
0
6 Souvenir
A
A
Site plan
2 Clothing store
2
2
2
1
8
6
2
1
2 2
2 Clothing store 3 Activity Room
2
3 2
2
2
2
0 2
2
Work/circulation
1 Dining area
5 10
Plant Public space
Leisure
Plant Diet
Diet
20M
The horizontal axis expresses temporality, while the function has different activities at various times. Function / time chart
North elevation of the Mingqing East Street 3
RENDERING
AXONOMETRIC MAPr
M
80
40
0
10
20
2
2
Min
gqin
gS
tree
t sc
ales
(anc
ient
)
children's activity area interior rendering on the first floor Activity room interior rendering on the ground floor
Peo
ple's
Mall
scale
(80s
Liao
)
yua
Infan t prod ucts child r area en's wom e cloth n's ing men 's cloth ing
coffe
e
toy area
jewe lr area y elec tr digit onic al ar ea vide o area game
n Pla
za s
cale
(200
0)
urba n farm elde r area ly leisur e
dinin g area
4
6 Rectangular steel column
5 Structural edge
Thick granite 7 Covering green
7
Geotextile
6
Plastic drainage board 9 Main drain 10 Penetrating water 11 Waterproof layer
1 Bolt 2 Beam 3 Steel connector 4 Thick steel gasket
Stainless steel 8 hanging code
5 H10-H25 4 The protective layer 3 Waterproof layer 2 Leveling layer 1 Underground engineering roof
Dry hanging stone
9 10
11 Roof covering
0
5
10
Indoor 8
20M
SEXTIONAL VIEW
5
Shanxi Provincial Theatre Design The Shanxi Provincial Theater is planned to be located near the intersection of Wuyi Road and North Street in Xinghualing, Taiyuan City. The site is relatively flat, with convenient transportation and many surrounding residential areas. There are two schools and some cultural sites. and the cultural atmosphere is relatively rich. The design aims to promote traditional culture, increase the spiritual life of residents, explore the path of theater survival and development, and seek functional partitions. Tonghua City pays attention to the creation of public space.
Basic profile The Shanxi Provincial Theatre is planned to be located near the intersection of Wuyi Road and North Street in Xinghualing, with a total land area of ​​1,1790.8 square meters. The site is close to Wuyi Road. The terrain is relatively flat and the transportation is convenient. The site is now a dormitory of Shanxi Machine Tool Factory. The buildings are mostly 6 stories and the building density is reasonable. There are many residential areas in the surrounding, and the residential areas are relatively old. Most of them do not have parking lots which causes a problem of vehicles parking at Xiaobeimen Street. There is The Second Foreign Language School of Taiyuan City and the Xinghualing School of Taiyuan. The cultural atmosphere is strong. There are many ancient buildings around it. There are old teachers' homes,as well as arch gates, and architectural styles are more diverse.
6
SHANXI PROVINCE THEATER MAP
SITE SURROUNGDING CONDITIONS
1 Tang Wind Theater 3 Dujiacun Theater
4 Youth Performing Arts Center
5 Shanxi Theater
SITE 6 Longcheng Experimental Theater
2 Xiaojingyu Theater
five minutes 7 Starlight Theater
There have also been theaters in the development of other areas outside Taiyuan, but they have all been short-lived with the popularity of electronic networks. Most of them are now places for other entertainment activities.
ten minutes
8 Children's Experimental Art Theatre
The birthplace of Shanxi's drama culture (south of the Governor's Office of Taiyuan, between Liuxiang and Food Street) is famous for its various theaters throughout the country. Currently, it is surrounded by modern indoor theater gathering areas.
Taiyuan tertiary industrt contribution rate
primary industry
The theaters are divided into many levels, that are self-employed, county, city, and provincial art groups representing the highest level of the entire Shanxi drama. The corresponding provincial theater is located in the Changfeng Business District's Shanxi Grand Theatre.
Secondary industry
Tertiary Industry
Changes in the proportion of tertiary industry and the proportion of employment in 1978-2010
Taiyuan tertiary industrt evolution
primary industry
Secondary industry
Tertiary Industry
Changes in the proportion of tertiary industry and the proportion of employment in 1978-2010
9 Shanxi Grand Theatre TIP
GDPT
Per capita disposable income/Consumer spending Per capita disposable income
Consumer spending
7
SITE PLAN
AERIAL VIEW
PERSPECTIVE
0
20
40
80M
8
2
3
1
4
5
4
5
1
2 5
5
7
6
9 8
4
Ground floor
3
1 Dancing room 2 Coffee
10
10
11
3 Dining area 4 Shower room
11
5 The dressing room 12
12
6
6
7
7
First floor 1 Coffee
6 Equipment area
2 Souvenir
7 Dining area
3 Hand made
8 Water bar 13
20
14
14
15
9 Dancing room
4 Lounge
9
8
5 Voice control room
10 Translation room
6 Fore stage side lighting
11 Sound gate
7 Sound
12 The VIP room
8 The sound chamber
13 The unloading platform 16
16
17 19
16
17
16
18
9 Dining area
14 Side platform
10
15 Coffee
13
15
17 cloakroom
11
18 Property room
11
12
10
20M
12
12
12 Lounge 13 Storage room 14 Cloakroom 15 Coffee
20 Stage 5
10 The sound chamber 11 Dressing room
16 Dressing room
19 Coffee
0
14
0
5
10
20M 9
0
5
Theater space
Logistics space
EAST ELEVATION
0
5
10
10
SECTIONAL VIEW
20M
Rehearsal Room
Exhibition space
Dining area
Roof theatre
NORTH ELEVATION
20M
0
5
10
20M 10
THEATRE INTERIOR RENDERING
THEATRE INTERIOR RENDERING
Reverberation time calculation table project：Shanxi Provincial Theatre Design
thin plate resonant sound absorbing structure
Full audience 600 Indoor surface area（㎡） 2552 Sound absorption coefficient and sound absorption unit（㎡） 125Hz 250Hz 500Hz 1000Hz area（㎡） Sā ā Sā ā Sā ā Sā ā gypsum board thickness9-12mm air45mm 25 0.06 33.4 0.08 0.13 54.2 108 0.26 417
thin plate resonant sound absorbing structure thin plate resonant sound absorbing structure common materials sound doctor material common materials common materials common materials common materials common materials common materials common materials common materials common materials other objects
GRG board thickness20mm air380mm gypsum board thickness9-12mm air45mm concrete polishing polyester fiber sound absorbing panel cavity 100 wooden floor stage opening air outlet / return air outlet air vent air vent light port (internal reflective) light port (internal sound absorption) wooden door wooden door theater seat (artificial leather surface)
Volume（m³） ： location ceiling diffuser ceiling rear slope side diffuser side wall back wall stage wooden floor stage mouth air conditioning air return top speaker port side speaker port fore stage side lighting port surface light source port side wooden door rear wooden door audience
classification
3574
Material name
indoor surface area（㎡） acoustic attenuation coefficient in air 4mv ∑ Sā indoor average sound absorption coefficient ā -In（1-ā） reverberation time T60(s）
215 305 104 201.6 479.4 635.4 196.8 6 9 2 18 36 17.8 15.2 600 2552
0.03 0.26 0.01 0.25 0.15 0.15 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.25 0.16 0.16 0.2
6.45 79.3 1.04 50.4 71.9 95.3 59 4.8 0.9 0.2 1.8 9 2.85 2.43 120
613.85 0.24 0.28 1.18
0.01 0.13 0.01 0.13 0.65 0.1 0.11 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.15 0.4 0.15 0.15 0.2
2.15 39.7 1.04 131 47.9 69.9 59 4.8 1.8 0.4 2.7 14.4 2.67 2.28 120
554.014 0.22 0.24 1.22
0 0.08 0.02 1.05 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.33
0 24.4 2.08 212 47.9 63.5 78.7 4.8 2.7 0.6 3.6 18 1.78 1.52 198
692.72 0.27 0.32 1.12
0 0.06 0.02 1.05 0.07 0.07 0.4 0.8 0.35 0.35 0.22 0.55 0.1 0.1 0.36
0 18.3 2.08 212 33.6 44.5 78.7 4.8 3.15 0.7 3.96 19.8 1.78 1.52 216
665.546 0.26 0.30 1.17
2000Hz Sā ā 25 0.06 0 0.06 0.02 0.8 0.06 0.06 0.5 0.8 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.38
0 18.3 2.08 161 28.8 38.1 98.4 4.8 2.61 0.58 4.5 21.6 1.78 1.52 228
31.8086 637.358 0.25 0.29 1.06
4000Hz Sā ā 0.06 25.02 0.00 0.06 0.03 0.95 0.07 0.07 0.50 0.80 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.60 0.10 0.10 0.39
0 18.3 3.12 191.5 33.56 44.48 98.4 4.8 2.97 0.62 5.4 21.6 1.78 1.52 234
60 Calculation of sound absorption and reverberation time
T =0.161V/（- Sln(1-α）+4mV） α=（∑ Si α i + ∑ Ni αi ）/ S sound absorption A= ∑ S i αi
S——total surface area ㎡ α——indoor average sound absorption coefficient i m——acoustic attenuation coefficient in air （M-1） i Sj ——surface area of each part of the room ㎡ αj ——sound absorption coefficient corresponding to surface Si N ——number of people or objects ㎡ α ——sound absorption coefficient corresponding to surface Nj Indoor background noise limit ≤NR-35 V——room volume m³
93.6388 686.906 0.27 0.31 0.98 11
Memories Square of Urban Village The expansion of the city caused the villages in the city to appear and then make them disappear. The selected base of the project was once a prosperous urban village. Due to its superior geographical position, the entire urban village was eventually pushed into a flat land and developed into a high-rise residential community. Every inch of land has been capitalized by the developer, and the life of the original villagers was compressed into a high-rise residence,and the rest of the large number of houses and parking lots were sold as commodities. The design aims to commemorate the traditional urban customs and the traditional customs of the village in the city,and to provide the possibility for the village residents to continue their previous habits and customs in the new living space.
Memories Square of Urban Village
SITE LOCATION
a. Overview Qianbeitun is located at the west end of Yingze Bridge in Taiyuan City. It starts from Binhe West Road in the east, Taiyuan University of Technology in the west, Huyu River in the south,and Yumen River in the north. It is the main thoroughfare of Yingze West Street. The center of the political, economic and cultural activities of the Berlin area was a typical urban village before the renovation. There are 350 households in the whole community, with a total population of more than 1,680 people and a floating population of about 10,000. The total land area is 147,392 square meters, and the per capita land is 76.2 ㎡ . Under the condition of the original urban village, the government document “133 ㎡ per capita” , the difference is 56.8 ㎡
SITE LOCATION AND SURROUNDING CONDITION
SITE
five minutes
HISTORYICAL CHANGES
c. Some special phenomena existed The former Qianbeitun Wenxingyuan is closer to the author school, and there is a small and medium-sized supermarket in the community planning, which is a supermarket close to the school. After the author’s observation of the community for a certain period of time, the urban village reconstruction The presented community atmosphere, and the current general cell form a completely different scene. 1. For example, villagers in one or several buildings may know each other. In the community, in the elevators, there are often scenes of villagers talking and greetings. Even for foreign tenants, they are happy to talk a few words. 2. Even if the building becomes a community, they still retain a little traditional custom activities, such as the April 18th (Lunar Calendar), the temple fair, and the stage. Form an interesting scene of a special temple in thecommunity Before the reconstruction of the village in the city
After the reconstruction of the village in the city
ten minutes
b. Characteristics Due to the close proximity to Taiyuan University of Technology, it was mainly composed of a large number of low-rent housing and commercial buildings. The village has a large number of young migrants who are prosperous. Since August 2011, the former Qianbeitun Village has started the whole village demolition work, and it was mostly completed in 2015. The entire former Qianbeitun was transformed into a residential complex with high-rise buildings. A city road was built in the middle called Qianbei Road. The villagers lived in the 8,9,10 building of Wenxingyuan, the converted community. At present, only the resettlement building is occupied by the villagers, and other buildings are still undergoing closing work. Living in other buildings .The room is still in the sale stage, and its house price is in the middle of the housing prices in Taiyuan. 12
13
SQUARE AT THE EVENT
SQUARE WITHOUT EVENT
14
DAY AND NIGHT WHEN WHE EVENT IS NOT HELD
NIGHT AND DAY WHEN THE EVENT IS HELD
BUILD THE REQUIRED MATERIALS
Perforated aluminum plate Concrete
Wood
Acrylic sheet
Glass
Three anti-cloth
In order to make the construction of the shelf flexible, simple and space-saving, lightweight materials such as perforated aluminum plate, acrylic plate, glass, and three-proof cloth are used as the paving and covering materials for the bracket (white stainless steel material). Concrete and wood are the main materials of the four-story building on the east side of the site. These two materials are closer to the life of the villagers and have a sense of returning to the truth.
When the plaza holds temple fairs or other activities, the simple shelves will be set up so that the villagers in the village can watch the temples/activities. The 1F on the simple shelves can be used for parking of motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles. On both sides of the parking are shops which can provide food, drinks, etc. to people who visit temple fairs. 2F can be used as a stand or rest area for performances or temple fairs, 3F is the exhibition sales area, 4F is the leisure hammock area, and 5F is the soilless planting area. When there are no temple fairs or other activities in the square, the simple shelves will be dismantled and placed in the first floor storage room at the back of the square. The shelves on both sides of the 1F parking lot will not have to be disassembled, so that the surrounding residents can have breakfast here during the day. At night, you can enjoy the activities of playing cards, chatting and so on. In the upper part of the shelf, there are plants that can be cultivated without soil, beautifying the square, and in the aisle next to the shelf. People can also do some physical exercise.
SECTIONAL VIEW 0
2
4
8M
15
Forest Rangers' House Considering Nepal’s hilling forest environment, the only two materials which could be used are ropes and local cloth.Some key features of the designed house should be: light-weight, which means no ground work needed; simple, which means everyone could construct themselves everywhere; sustainable, which means no disturb to the nature. Thus, we come across an idea: let us carry ropes and cloth only to the site, and construct an air-camp semi-permanent house. Nature has already provide us a firm and effective structure – the spider web, to ‘float’ the weight. If spiders could build their homes among grass, at the corner and between tree branches, we could also mimic their structure and behavior to construct our houses between trees.
BIOMIMICRT
Nepal
Mahakali
Shukla Phanta A
B
C
Nature has already provide us a firm and effective structure – the spider web, to ‘float’ the weight. If spiders could build their homes among grass, at the corner and between tree branches, we could also mimic their structure and behavior to construct our houses between trees. One species of all spiders, called Achaearanea globispira, attracts us due to its special overhanging habitants. The retreat is a narrow, silken tunnel and is protected by a double skin façade. The retreat is hanged by silk connected to the branches and is fixed by adding more silk connecting to fixed objects, like the ground. Moreover, the retreat could provide well-managed ventilation and stable thermal environment, which just match our target to build a sustainable tiny house.
PLAN
16
ADAPTABILITY
APPLICATION/ CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
5.2M
5.2M
7.3M
8.5M
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AR measuring
Triangle
Generate
AR guiding
Scale value
Hexagon
Weaving
Install cloth
17
SECTION ANALYSIS
ROPES SECTION
Ordinary rope Solar energy supply: The solar panels are hanged directly to the sun at the top of the tree, and energy is transported along the trunk and rope structured to the building.
Electric rope
Ventilation system
Private space: Bedrooms, workplaces and toilets
Public space: Open living room and small kitchen
Daytime, heat is flowed and circled clockwise. Top of the stack is open while bottom is closed.
Bonfire: A hole is dug in ground and a bonfire is generated for fun and thermal environment at night. Rainwater collection: Rainwater can enter the rainwater collection space along the surface of the building and along the hanging rope. The water will be filtered there.
Pipe rope
Rod&rope Night, heat is flowed and circled anticlockwise. Bottom of the stack is open while top is closed. 18
OTHER WORKS 2nd year's course
Construction festival Chunyang Palace mapping 3rd year's course Taiyuan,Shanxi,China 01 mountain 02 glass
gate north elevation pavilion sectional view
Internship program
5th year's course 03 floor
02
01 03
04
plan graph
04 node
Paintings
2nd year's gouache course 01
landscape gouache
02
still life gouache
01 03
02 04
Photography
4th year's photography course 03 04
Dragon Art Museum Shanghai,China Taiyuan Library Taiyuan,Shanxi,China
19