CRJ 202 WORKSHOP FIVE EXAM DOWNLOAD 1. Which of the following refers to medical standards for inmates that call for medical care that reasonably measures up to care they would receive if not imprisoned? a. Slave-of-the-states test b. Deliberate indifference c. The principle of community standards d. Totality-of-condition doctrine
2. Which of the following refers to the standard for individual liability under conditions of confinement suits brought under Section 1983 of the Civil Rights Act? a. Totality-of-conditions test b. Deliberate indifference c. The principle of community standards d. Slave-of-the-states doctrine
3. _______ trials are used in capital cases that first establish guilt at a traditional trial. a. Arbitrary b. Determination c. Bifurcated d. Discretion
4. Which of the following cases led to the 1871 decision in which very little consideration was given to the rights of the inmates? a. Ruffin v. Commonwealth of Virginia b. Price v. Johnson c. Cooper v. Pate d. Holt v. Sarver
5. Which of the following cases led to the decision that ended the hands-off doctrine? a. Ruffin v. Commonwealth of Virginia b. Price v. Johnson c. Cooper v. Pate d. Holt v. Sarver
6. In the Ford v. Wainwright case, the Court ruled that _______ offenders cannot be executed. a. mentally ill b. women c. juvenile d. physically disabled
7. Many crimes in early American colonies carried the penalty of death, and public executions continued until _______. a. 1930 b. 1936 c. 1942 d. 1948
8. Nearly two-thirds of those surveyed believe that the most effective way to reduce crime is to rehabilitate prisoners by what means? a. Control and surveillance b. Psychological treatment and counseling c. Punishment and recreational activities d. Education and job training
9. The development of community sentencing alternatives to imprisonment is one of the numerous options being considered in order to _______. a. spread the responsibility of corrections among society b. reduce the cost of corrections c. improve rehabilitation programs d. integrate the prison workforce
10. Due to the large percentage of offenders being minorities, _______ are important factors to consider in the management of prisons and community correctional agencies. a. education and professional development b. age and experience c. racial and ethnic diversity d. qualifications and credentials
11. According to Blumstein and Beck, 88% of the rise in imprisonment between 1980 and 1996 was attributed to _______. a. changes in correctional policy b. changes in the crime rate c. a shift in public policing d. stricter drug laws
12. State correctional spending _______ during the 1990s according to the reports by the National Conference of State Legislatures. a. declined b. didn't grow c. grew fast d. grew slow
13. What challenge does the downturn of the economy pose for the correctional system? a. There will be staff layoffs, which will result in a lower level of inmate supervision. b. The "tough on crime" approach might change. c. Inmate programs that are not very effective will shut down.
d. Medical care for inmates will suffer.
14. What challenge does the rehabilitative program face for the future? a. Declining public support b. Proving the effectiveness of programs c. Dwindling participation d. Lacking inmate interest
15. A model of sentencing and corrections that is worth considering is _______. a. restorative justice b. reactive justice c. reparative justice d. rehabilitative justice
16. Federal, state, and local governments are considering different sentence approaches that result in _______ serving shorter sentences. a. violent offenders b. special offenders c. non-violent offenders d. juvenile offenders
17. It is believed that the supervision of offenders in the community will ______. a. increase significantly b. stop completely c. not change d. have to change
18. Which of the following is not considered to be a part of the ultimate solution for the supervision of offenders? a. Staff increase b. Casework c. Treatment d. Monitoring
19. ___________ is a philosophical framework that balances the needs of three primary stakeholders: the victim, the offender, and the community. a. Restorative justice b. Reactive justice c. Reparative justice d. Rehabilitative justice
20. Violations are ___________ when conditions are placed on offenders under community supervision. a. very uncommon b. very common c. less likely *d. more likely