Qtp manual testing tutorials by QuontraSolutions

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What is Automation Testing ?

Benefits

•

•

Automation Testing Process

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Quick Test testing process consists of 7 main phases 1.

Preparing to record Test Environment  Test Conditions 

1.

Recording a session on your application 

1.

Navigate according to Test Conditions

Enhancing your test Adding logic and conditional statements  Parameterization  Inserting checkpoints 

4.

Debugging your test 

Check that it operates smoothly and without interruption.

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5.

Run Test ď‚Ą

Check the behavior of your application

5.

Analyzing the test results

5.

Reporting defects

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Logical name Layer1

Physical Description Layer2

Application

Layer3

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Test Objects hierarchy can be seen in both the TreeView and the Expert View

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It is used to view object properties and Methods

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Displays • •

Object hierarchy tree Run-time object methods or test object methods

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Interface between QTP Script and the Application • Contains Logical Name and physical Locate object in Description repository Find data-dependant •

property

Parameteriz property’s value

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1.

Normal recording 

1.

Analog Recording 

1.

Records the objects in your application and the operations performed on them. This mode is the default and takes full advantage of Quick Test’s test object model.

Record the exact mouse and keyboard operations you perform in relation to either the screen or the application window.

Low-Level Recording 

Record on any object in your application, whether or not Quick Test recognizes the specific object or the specific operation.

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1.

Parameterizing Test

2.

Regular Expressions

3.

Creating Checkpoints

4.

Creating Output Values

5.

Dividing Tests into Multiple Actions

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Ph.

To run the scenario with multiple sets of data.

Steps for Parameterization 1.

Defining a Data Table Parameter

2.

Adding Parameter Values to a Data Table

3.

Modifying Steps Affected by Parameterization

4.

Running and Analyzing a Parameterized Test

Demo………………..

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How to provide the data to the respective Parameter through Tree View

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How to provide the data to the respective Parameter through Expert View

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Regular expressions enable Quick Test to identify Objects and text strings with varying values.

User has to identify the data projected to be change, like dates, so to accepts any dates, user can use regular expression.

Example : Actual Date format : 05/19/2004 (mm/dd/yyyy) After Regular Expression: [0-1][0-9]/[0-3][0-9]/200[0-9] 

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Click icon

Do the changes as, shown below and select Regular Expression.

QTP will take the year from 2000 -2009

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Used to check the current behavior of the application with the expected behavior. 

Text /Text Area Checkpoint



Standard Checkpoint



Table Checkpoint



Page checkpoint

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Database Checkpoint

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Image Checkpoint

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Accessibility Checkpoint



Bitmap Checkpoint

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XML Checkpoint

checks that Current Text format with the Expected Text Format in a Web page or application window

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Checks information in a table

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Checks the characteristics of a page

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Check how long a Web page takes to load or if a Web page contains broken links.

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

Used to check current Database data with the Expected Database data.

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Check that the value in a database query is correct.

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Demo………

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Checks an area of a Web page or application after capturing it as a bitmap

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Check that a Web page (or any portion of it) is displayed as expected.

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Demo………….

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Checks the data content of XML documents

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XML file checkpoints are used to check a specified XML file; XML application checkpoints are used to check an XML document within a Web page.

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Demo………….

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XMLFile("Poem.xsl").Check CheckPoint("Poem.xsl_2")

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This is just reverse to the Parameterization, In this case QTP takes the data from the application and displays the same in the Data Table.

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Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Name:").Output CheckPoint("Name:_3")

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A transaction represents the business process that you are interested in measuring

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You can measure how long it takes to run a section of your test by defining transactions.

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User can Plan the Scenario as transaction and use the Start Transaction and End Transaction while Recording.

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Services.StartTransaction "Start"

Services.EndTransaction "Start"

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Actions help to divide Test Script into logical units

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Usage : 1)We can design more modular and efficient tests.

2)Actions enable you to parameterize specific components of a test 3)Two or more tests can call the same action 4)Complex tests may have many actions and may share actions with other tests.



Example:

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We can divide Test Script into multiple actions by creating new actions or by inserting existing actions.

Kinds of actions:  Non-Reusable Action : An action that can be used only in the test in which it was created, and only once. 

Reusable Action : An action that can be called multiple times by the test in which it was created (the local test) as well as by other tests.

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External Action : A reusable action created in another test.

External actions are read-only in the calling test. They can be modified only in the test in which they were created.

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

We can add new actions to Test Script during a recording session or while designing Test Script.

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We can split an existing action into two sibling actions or into parent-child nested actions.

We cannot split an action and the option is disabled  when an external action is selected  when the first line of the action is selected  while recording a test  while running a test  when you are working with a read-only test

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