Language of Medicine 12th Edition Chabner Test Bank by Ace Test Banks

Language of Medicine 12th Edition Chabner Test Bank

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Chapter 01: Basic Word Structure Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Gastrectomy: a. Gastric resection b. Intestinal incision c. Tumor of the stomach d. Incision of the stomach e. Resection of the intestine ANS: A

REF: p. 9

OBJ: Analyze medical terms.

2. Osteitis: a. Incision of a bone b. Removal of a bone c. Incision of a joint d. Inflammation of a joint e. Inflammation of a bone ANS: E

REF: p. 4, 11

OBJ: Analyze medical terms.

3. Cystoscopy: a. Study of cells b. Visual examination of cells c. Removal of a sac of fluid d. Removal of the urinary bladder e. Visual examination of the urinary bladder ANS: E

REF: p. 8

OBJ: Analyze medical terms.

4. Hepatoma: a. Incision of the kidney b. Tumor of the liver c. Blood mass d. Inflammation of the liver e. Red blood cell ANS: B

REF: p. 13

OBJ: Analyze medical terms.

5. Iatrogenic: a. Pertaining to produced by treatment b. Produced by the mind c. Cancer producing d. Pertaining to producing a tumor e. Cutting into a tumor ANS: A

REF: p. 10, 13

6. Electroencephalogram:

OBJ: Analyze medical terms.

a. b. c. d. e.

Record of electricity in the brain Record of electricity in the heart X-ray of the brain Record of sound waves in the brain X-ray of the heart and brain

ANS: A

REF: p. 9

OBJ: Analyze medical terms.

7. Diagnosis: a. Made after the prognosis b. A guess as to the patient’s condition c. A prediction of the course of treatment d. Made on the basis of complete knowledge about the patient’s condition e. A treatment of the patient ANS: D

REF: p. 10

OBJ: Analyze medical terms.

REF: p. 7

OBJ: Analyze medical terms.

8. Cancerous tumor: a. Hematoma b. Adenoma c. Carcinoma d. Carcinogenic e. Neurotomy ANS: C

9. Microscopic examination of living tissue: a. Incision b. Pathology c. Biopsy d. Autopsy e. Resection ANS: C

REF: p. 7

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

10. Pertaining to the largest part of the brain: a. Cerebral b. Cephalic c. Renal d. Cardiac e. Neural ANS: A

REF: p. 8

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

11. Removal of a gland: a. Gastrotomy b. Gastric c. Hepatic resection d. Nephric section e. Adenectomy ANS: E

REF: p. 7, 13

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

12. Decrease in numbers of red blood cells or hemoglobin within red blood cells: a. Anemia b. Erythrocytosis c. Thrombocytosis d. Leukemia e. Leukocytosis ANS: A

REF: p. 14

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

13. Pathologist is one who: a. Examines x-rays b. Operates on the urinary tract c. Performs autopsies and examines biopsies d. Operates on the kidney e. Treats diseases with chemicals ANS: C

REF: p. 11

OBJ: Analyze medical terms.

REF: p. 7, 13

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

14. Pain in a joint: a. Ostealgia b. Arthritis c. Osteoarthritis d. Arthroalgia e. Arthralgia ANS: E

15. Increase in number of malignant white blood cells: a. Leukocytosis b. Leukemia c. Erythremia d. Thrombocytosis e. Erythrocytosis ANS: B

REF: p. 13

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

16. Instrument to view the eye: a. Ophthalmoscopy b. Opthalmoscope c. Opthalmology d. Ophthalmoscope e. Opthalmoscopy ANS: D 17. A platelet: a. Hematoma b. Thrombosis c. Leukocyte d. Thrombocyte e. Erythrocyte

REF: p. 11

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

ANS: D

REF: p. 12

OBJ: Analyze medical terms.

18. Abnormal condition of the mind: a. Physchosis b. Psychosis c. Psychogenic d. Encephalopathy e. Adenoma ANS: B

REF: p. 12, 14

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

19. Inflammation of the nose: a. Arthrosis b. Hepatitis c. Nephritis d. Dermatosis e. Rhinitis ANS: E

REF: p. 12-13

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

REF: p. 9, 13

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

20. Study of cells: a. Pathology b. Cytology c. Cystology d. Dermatology e. Hematology ANS: B

21. Pertaining to through the liver: a. Subrenal b. Transdermal c. Transhepatic d. Subhepatic e. Hepatoma ANS: C

REF: p. 10, 15

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

22. Abnormal condition of the kidney: a. Neurologic b. Neuralgia c. Nephrotomy d. Neural e. Nephrosis ANS: E 23. Incision of a bone: a. Sarcoma b. Pathogenic c. Osteotomy d. Ostectomy

REF: p. 10, 14

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

e. Endoscopy ANS: C

REF: p. 11, 14

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

24. High level of sugar in the blood: a. Hematoma b. Hypodermic c. Hypoglycemia d. Hyperglycemia e. Hypogastric ANS: D

REF: p. 10

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 25. Resection of a kidney a. nefrotomy b. nephrectomy c. nephritis ANS: B

REF: p. 10, 13

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

26. Pertaining to produced by treatment: a. iatrogenic b. iatragenic c. itarogenic ANS: A

REF: p. 10, 13

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

27. Pertaining to the cerebrum: a. cerebrol b. serebral c. cerebral ANS: C

REF: p. 8

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 7

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 10

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

28. Cancerous tumor: a. carcinoma b. carsinoma c. karsinoma ANS: A 29. Collection of blood: a. hepatoma b. hematoma c. hepitoma ANS: B 30. High blood sugar: a. hypoglycemia b. hyperglicemia

c. hyperglycemia ANS: C

REF: p. 10

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

31. Membrane surrounding the heart: a. perycardium b. pericardium c. pericardum ANS: B

REF: p. 15

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

32. Instrument to examine within: a. endoscope b. endoskope c. endoscopy ANS: A

REF: p. 14-15

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

33. Disease of the brain : a. encepholapathy b. incephalopathy c. encephalopathy ANS: C

REF: p. 9, 14

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

34. Inflammation of the urinary bladder: a. cytitis b. cystitis c. sistitis ANS: B

REF: p. 8, 13

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

Select the correct meaning for the following combining forms. 35. arthr/o: a. gland b. red c. joint ANS: C

REF: p. 7

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

REF: p. 8

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

REF: p. 9

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

36. cyst/o: a. urinary bladder b. cell c. to secrete ANS: A 37. encephal/o: a. electricity b. brain c. cell ANS: B

38. aden/o: a. brain b. gland c. joint ANS: B

REF: p. 7

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

REF: p. 9

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

REF: p. 7

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

REF: p. 7

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

39. cyt/o: a. cerebrum b. urinary bladder c. cell ANS: C 40. carcin/o: a. cancer b. to secrete c. heart ANS: A 41. cephal/o: a. intestines b. head c. cell ANS: B

42. cerebr/o: a. cerebrum, largest part of the brain b. head c. cancer ANS: A

REF: p. 8

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

43. enter/o: a. flesh b. stomach c. intestine, usually small intestine ANS: C

REF: p. 9

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

REF: p. 10

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

44. hepat/o: a. liver b. blood c. kidney ANS: A 45. ped/o: a. bone b. child

c. disease ANS: B

REF: p. 11

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

REF: p. 12

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

46. ren/o: a. nose b. kidney c. liver ANS: B

47. ur/o: a. disease b. tumor c. urine or urinary tract ANS: C

REF: p. 12

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

Select the correct meaning for the following suffixes. 48. -gram: a. protein b. blood condition c. record ANS: C

REF: p. 13

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

49. -itis: a. blood condition b. inflammation c. excision; removal ANS: B

REF: p. 13

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

50. -opsy: a. instrument to visually examine b. process of viewing c. tumor; mass; swelling ANS: B

REF: p. 13

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

51. -oma: a. tumor; mass; swelling b. condition c. process of viewing ANS: A

REF: p. 13

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

52. -scopy: a. excision; removal b. instrument to visually examine c. process of visual examination ANS: C

REF: p. 14

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

53. -logy: a. process of study; study of b. condition c. protein ANS: A

REF: p. 13

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

Select the correct meaning for the following prefixes. 54. hyper-: a. deficient; below; under; less than normal b. surrounding; around c. excessive; above; more than normal ANS: C

REF: p. 15

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

55. peri-: a. before; forward b. surrounding; around c. across; through ANS: B

REF: p. 15

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

56. epi-: a. into; in b. outside of; outward c. above; upon ANS: C

REF: p. 15

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

57. trans-: a. across; through b. surrounding; around c. before; forward ANS: A

REF: p. 15

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

58. hypo-: a. surrounding; around b. deficient; below; under; less than normal c. excessive; above; more than normal ANS: B

REF: p. 15

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

59. dia-: a. through; complete b. self; own c. behind ANS: A

REF: p. 15

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

Select the correct combining form for the following terms.

60. Heart: a. carcin/o b. cardi/o c. crin/o ANS: B

REF: p. 7

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

REF: p. 9

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

REF: p. 10

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

REF: p. 12

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

REF: p. 12

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

61. Skin: a. derm/o b. erythr/o c. sarc/o ANS: A 62. Sugar: a. gnos/o b. leuk/o c. glyc/o ANS: C 63. X-rays: a. radi/o b. path/o c. onc/o ANS: A 64. Flesh: a. derm/o b. rhin/o c. sarc/o ANS: C

Choose the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 65. Arthrotomy: a. arth b. ro c. to d. my ANS: B 66. Cystoscopy: a. cys b. tos c. co d. py

REF: p. 7, 14

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

ANS: B

REF: p. 27

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 28

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 28

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 29

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 7, 13, 15

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 29

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 28

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

67. Gastrectomy: a. gas b. trec c. to d. my ANS: B 68. Endocrinology: a. endo b. cri c. nol d. o e. gy ANS: C 69. Neuralgia: a. neur b. al c. gi d. a ANS: B 70. Pericarditis: a. per b. i c. car d. di e. tis ANS: D 71. Ophthalmoscope: a. oph b. thal c. mo d. scope ANS: B 72. Hepatoma: a. hep b. a c. to d. ma ANS: C 73. Retrogastric:

a. b. c. d.

re tro gas tric

ANS: C

REF: p. 9, 13, 15

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 27

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

74. Cytology: a. cy b. tol c. o d. gy ANS: B

75. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. luekocyte b. leukocyte ANS: B

REF: p. 29

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

76. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. neuralgia b. nueralgia ANS: A

REF: p. 29

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

77. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. erythrocyte b. erthyrocyte ANS: A

REF: p. 28

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

78. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. opthalmoscopy b. ophthalmoscopy ANS: B

REF: p. 11, 14

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

79. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. pathogenic b. pathojenic ANS: A

REF: p. 29

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

80. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. thrombocyte b. thrombocyt ANS: A

REF: p. 30

81. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. sacroma b. sarcoma

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

ANS: B

REF: p. 30

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

82. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. psychology b. physcology ANS: A

REF: p. 30

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

83. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. biospy b. biopsy ANS: B

REF: p. 13

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

84. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. gynocology b. gynecology ANS: B

REF: p. 28

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

MATCHING

Match the terms with their correct combining forms. a. psych/o b. ophthalm/o c. path/o d. ren/o e. rhin/o f. radi/o g. onc/o h. sarc/o i. thromb/o j. ur/o k. oste/o l. sect/o 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Kidney Disease Eye Nose Flesh Bone Mind Tumor Clotting Urinary tract X-rays To cut

1. ANS: D

REF: p. 12

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

ANS: C ANS: B ANS: E ANS: H ANS: K ANS: A ANS: G ANS: I ANS: J ANS: F ANS: L

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 11 p. 11 p. 12 p. 12 p. 11 p. 12 p. 11 p. 12 p. 12 p. 12 p. 12

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Learn basic word parts. Learn basic word parts. Learn basic word parts. Learn basic word parts. Learn basic word parts. Learn basic word parts. Learn basic word parts. Learn basic word parts. Learn basic word parts. Learn basic word parts. Learn basic word parts.

Match the terms with their correct definitions. a. adenopathy b. arthralgia c. biopsy d. carcinogenic e. cystoscopy f. erythrocyte g. gastrotomy h. hematoma i. hyperglycemia j. iatrogenic k. leukemia l. leukocytosis m. nephrectomy n. neuralgia o. oncologist p. ophthalmoscope q. osteitis r. pathologist s. prognosis t. thrombocyte 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.

Pain of nerves Inflammation of bone Prediction about the outcome of treatment Microscopic examination of living tissue Blood cell that carries oxygen Physician who specializes in drug treatment of cancerous tumors Disease of a gland, actually refers to disease of lymph nodes; lymphadenopathy Resection of a kidney A platelet Process of visual examination of the urinary bladder Pertaining to an abnormal condition produced by a treatment Incision of the stomach Pertaining to producing cancer An instrument to visually examine the eye

27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.

High blood sugar: diabetes mellitus A physician who examines dead bodies to determine the cause of death Pain of a joint Mass or collection of blood Slight increase in numbers of white blood cells as response to infection Increase in abnormal, immature white blood cells; a malignant condition

13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.

ANS: N ANS: Q ANS: S ANS: C ANS: F ANS: O ANS: A ANS: M ANS: T ANS: E ANS: J ANS: G ANS: D ANS: P ANS: I ANS: R ANS: B ANS: H ANS: L ANS: K

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 10, 13 p. 11, 13 p. 10 p. 7 p. 9 p. 11 p. 7, 14 p. 10, 13 p. 12 p. 8 p. 10 p. 9 p. 7, 13 p. 11 p. 10 p. 11 p. 7, 13 p. 10 p. 14 p. 13

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms. Analyze medical terms.

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. low levels of blood sugar b. treatment of the mind c. study of tumors d. excision of the stomach e. pertaining to producing cancer f. abnormal condition (slight increase) of white blood cells g. brain disease h. abnormal condition of the skin i. cancerous condition of white blood cells j. pertaining to produced by treatment 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.

Encephalopathy Carcinogenic Oncology Dermatosis Psychiatry Leukemia Hypoglycemia Iatrogenic Gastric resection

42. Leukocytosis 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42.

ANS: G ANS: E ANS: C ANS: H ANS: B ANS: I ANS: A ANS: J ANS: D ANS: F

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 9, 14 p. 7, 13 p. 11, 13 p. 9, 14 p. 10, 12, 14 p. 13 p. 10, 15 p. 10 p. 12 p. 14

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Use word parts to build terms. Use word parts to build terms. Use word parts to build terms. Use word parts to build terms. Use word parts to build terms. Use word parts to build terms. Use word parts to build terms. Use word parts to build terms. Use word parts to build terms. Use word parts to build terms.

COMPLETION 1. Write the meaning of the combining forms below arthr/o: __________ ANS: joint REF: p. 7

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

2. Write the meaning of the combining forms below encephal/o: __________ ANS: brain REF: p. 9

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

3. Write the meaning of the combining forms below aden/o: __________ ANS: gland REF: p. 7

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

4. cyt/o: __________ ANS: cell REF: p. 9

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

5. Write the meaning of the combining forms below carcin/o: __________ ANS: cancer REF: p. 7

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

6. Write the meaning of the combining forms below cephal/o: __________ ANS: head REF: p. 7

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

7. Write the meaning of the combining forms below hepat/o: __________ ANS: liver REF: p. 10

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

8. Write the meaning of the combining forms below ped/o: __________ ANS: child REF: p. 11

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

9. Write the meaning of the combining forms below ren/o: __________ ANS: kidney REF: p. 12

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

10. Give meanings for the following suffixes –gram __________ ANS: record REF: p. 13

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

11. Give meanings for the following suffixes -itis __________ ANS: inflammation REF: p. 13

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

Complete the following medical terms from their meanings: 12. Mass of blood: __________oma ANS: hemat REF: p. 10

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

13. White blood cell: __________cyte ANS: leuko REF: p. 10

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

14. Pain of nerves: neur__________ ANS: algia REF: p. 13

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

15. Red blood cell: __________cyte

ANS: erythro REF: p. 9

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

Give the meanings of the following medical terms: 16. peri-: __________ ANS: surrounding REF: p. 9

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

17. epi-: __________ ANS: above REF: p. 15

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

Complete the following medical terms from their meanings: 18. Prediction about the outcome of a disease; “before knowledge”: pro__________ ANS: gnosis REF: p. 10

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

19. Inflammation of the kidney: __________itis ANS: nephr REF: p. 10

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

20. Pertaining to producing disease: patho__________ ANS: genic REF: p. 13

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

21. Study of women and female reproductive diseases: __________ology ANS: gynec REF: p. 10

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

22. Record of electricity in the brain: electro__________ ANS: encephalogram REF: p. 9, 13

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

23. Abnormal condition of clotting cells: thrombocyt__________

ANS: osis REF: p. 12

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

24. Examination of living tissue under a microscope: bi__________ ANS: opsy REF: p. 14

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

25. Pertaining to the largest part of the brain: __________al ANS: cerebr REF: p. 8

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

26. Tumor of a gland (benign): __________oma ANS: aden REF: p. 7

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

27. Inflammation of bone and joint: __________arthritis ANS: osteo REF: p. 11

OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.

Give the combining forms from the meanings below: 28. Heart: __________ ANS: cardi/o REF: p. 7

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

29. Sugar: __________ ANS: glyc/o REF: p. 10

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

30. X-rays: __________ ANS: radi/o REF: p. 12 31. Mind: __________ ANS: psych/o

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

REF: p. 12

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

32. Nose: __________ ANS: rhin/o REF: p. 12

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

33. Flesh: __________ ANS: sarc/o REF: p. 12

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

Give the meanings from the prefixes or suffixes below: 34. -gram: __________ ANS: record REF: p. 13

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

35. -globin: __________ ANS: protein REF: p. 13

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

36. retro-: __________ ANS: behind REF: p. 15

OBJ: Learn basic word parts.

Chapter 02: Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The process by which food is burned to release energy: a. Nuclear energy b. Anabolism c. Phagocytosis d. Catabolism e. Protein synthesis ANS: D

REF: p. 35

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

2. Part of the cell where formation of proteins occurs: a. Genes b. Chromosomes c. Endoplasmic reticulum d. Cartilage e. Cell membrane ANS: C

REF: p. 34

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

3. Sum of the chemical processes in a cell: a. Anabolism b. Metabolism c. Protein synthesis d. Catabolism e. A and C ANS: B

REF: p. 34

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

4. A photograph of an individual’s chromosomes: a. Biopsy b. X-ray c. Electroencephalogram d. Sonogram e. Karyotype ANS: E

REF: p. 35

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

5. Part of a cell where catabolism primarily occurs: a. Cell membrane b. Nucleus c. Mitochondria d. Genes e. Endoplasmic reticulum ANS: C

REF: p. 35

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

6. Allows materials to pass into and out of the cell:

a. b. c. d. e.

Cytoplasm Cell membrane Chromosomes Mitochondria Nucleus

ANS: B

REF: p. 35

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

7. Genes are composed of: a. Chromosomes b. Ribosomes c. Hemoglobin d. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) e. Mitochondria ANS: D

REF: p. 31

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

8. Muscular wall separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities: a. Mediastinum b. Diaphragm c. Pleura d. Pericardium e. Peritoneum ANS: B

REF: p. 42

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

9. The space in the chest between the lungs: a. Peritoneum b. Esophagus c. Pleural cavity d. Mediastinum e. Retroperitoneal space ANS: D

REF: p. 41

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

10. Adipose means pertaining to: a. Cartilage b. Bone c. Fat d. Skin e. Nervous tissue ANS: C

REF: p. 37

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

REF: p. 39

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

11. Throat: a. Trachea b. Coccyx c. Larynx d. Esophagus e. Pharynx ANS: E

12. Sarcoma: a. Part of the backbone b. Flesh tumor; benign c. Malignant tumor of flesh tissue d. Mass of blood e. Skin tumor of epithelial cells ANS: C

REF: p. 54

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

13. Craniotomy: a. Incision of the skull b. Pertaining to the skull c. Pertaining to the brain d. Incision of the chest e. Pertaining to the head ANS: A

REF: p. 54

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

14. A histologist studies: a. Drugs b. X-rays c. Tissues d. The backbone e. The spinal cord ANS: C

REF: p. 36

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

15. An epithelial cell is a/an: a. Skin cell b. Nerve cell c. Fat cell d. Organ e. Muscle cell ANS: A

REF: p. 36

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

16. The pleural cavity is the space: a. Within the abdomen b. Within the backbones c. Surrounding the hip d. Between the membranes around the lungs e. Within the skull ANS: D

REF: p. 41

17. Viscera: a. Cells in the blood b. Internal organs c. Parts of cells d. Cavities of the body e. Tissues composed of cartilage

OBJ: Identify body cavities.

ANS: B

REF: p. 39

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

18. The pituitary gland is in the __________ body cavity. a. Cranial b. Spinal c. Pelvic d. Abdominal e. Thoracic ANS: A

REF: p. 40

OBJ: Identify body cavities.

REF: p. 39

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

REF: p. 48

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

19. Voice box: a. Bronchial tube b. Pharynx c. Esophagus d. Larynx e. Tongue ANS: D 20. The tailbone is the: a. Sacrum b. Cervix c. Ilium d. Coccyx e. Cranium ANS: D

21. Supine means: a. Lying on the back b. Conducting toward a structure c. In front of the body d. Lying on the belly e. Pertaining to the side ANS: A REF: p. 50 OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions. 22. The upper regions below the cartilage of the ribs that extends over the abdomen are the

__________ regions. a. Hypogastric b. Inguinal c. Lumbar d. Umbilical e. Hypochondriac ANS: E

REF: p. 46

23. The RUQ contains the: a. Liver b. Appendix

OBJ: Identify divisions of the abdomen.

c. Lung d. Spleen e. Heart ANS: A

REF: p. 47

OBJ: Identify divisions of the abdomen.

24. Pertaining to a plane that divides the body into right and left portions: a. Coronal b. Transverse c. Frontal d. Sagittal e. Distal ANS: D REF: p. 52 OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions. 25. A disc is: a. Part of the hip bone b. A piece of cartilage between backbones c. A piece of bony tissue connecting the joints in the back d. An abnormal structure in the back e. A pad of fatty tissue between backbones ANS: B

REF: p. 48

OBJ: Locate divisions of the back.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Internal organs: a. viscera b. vicsera c. vissera ANS: A

REF: p. 66

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

27. Malignant tumor of flesh (connective tissue): a. sacroma b. sarcoma c. sarkoma ANS: B

REF: p. 66

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

28. Pertaining to the chest: a. thoracic b. thorasic c. thoroacic ANS: A 29. Lying on the back: a. surpine b. supin c. supine

REF: p. 66

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

ANS: C

REF: p. 66

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

30. Pertaining to the abdomen: a. abdominel b. abdominal c. abdomineal ANS: B

REF: p. 65

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

31. Photograph of an individual’s chromosomes: a. karyotype b. karryotype c. kariotype ANS: A

REF: p. 65

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

32. Membrane surrounding the lungs: a. pleura b. ploora c. plura ANS: A

REF: p. 66

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

33. Space between the lungs: a. mediastinim b. mediastinam c. mediastinum ANS: C

REF: p. 65

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

34. Endocrine gland at the base of the brain: a. pitiutary b. pituitary c. pituitery ANS: B

REF: p. 66

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

35. Pertaining to skin (surface) cells: a. epitheleal b. epithelial c. epithelal ANS: B

REF: p. 65

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

Select the correct medical term to complete the following sentences. 36. The __________ end of the humerus is at the shoulder. a. inferior b. distal c. proximal ANS: C REF: p. 50 OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions.

37. The left lung lies __________ to the heart. a. proximal b. lateral c. superior ANS: B REF: p. 50 OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions. 38. The liver lies __________ to the intestines. a. superior b. inferior c. proximal ANS: A REF: p. 50 OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions. 39. The backbone is called a/an __________. a. lateral b. superior c. vertebra ANS: C

REF: p. 48

OBJ: Locate divisions of the back.

40. The __________ end of the thigh bone (femur) joins with the kneecap. a. lateral b. distal c. superior ANS: B REF: p. 50 OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions. 41. The __________ plane divides the body into upper and lower portions. a. transverse b. superior c. lateral ANS: A REF: p. 52 OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions. 42. The __________ plane divides the body into right and left portions. a. superior b. sagittal c. lateral ANS: B REF: p. 52 OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions. 43. The diaphragm lies __________ to the organs in the thoracic cavity. a. distal b. proximal c. inferior ANS: C

REF: p. 50

OBJ: Identify body cavities.

Select the correct meaning for the following combining forms. 44. crani/o: a. neck b. skull c. color ANS: B REF: p. 54 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 45. cervic/o: a. cartilage b. tissue c. neck ANS: C REF: p. 54 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 46. sacr/o: a. flesh b. nipple c. sacrum ANS: C REF: p. 55 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 47. trache/o: a. windpipe b. throat c. side ANS: A REF: p. 56 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 48. inguin/o: a. pelvis b. groin c. sacrum ANS: B REF: p. 54 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 49. viscer/o: a. internal organs b. backbones c. belly side of the body ANS: A REF: p. 56 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 50. sarc/o: a. sacrum

b. flesh c. vertebra ANS: B REF: p. 55 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 51. chondr/o: a. cartilage b. color c. cell ANS: A REF: p. 54 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 52. thorac/o: a. nipple b. windpipe c. chest ANS: C REF: p. 56 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 53. hist/o: a. nucleus b. tissue c. far; distant ANS: B REF: p. 54 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole.

Select the correct meaning for the following word parts. 54. Intraa. Between b. Within c. Below ANS: B REF: p. 56 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 55. inter-: a. between b. above c. below ANS: A REF: p. 56 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 56. hypo-: a. above b. between c. below ANS: C

REF: p. 56

OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 57. ana-: a. up b. down c. below ANS: A REF: p. 56 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 58. -ose: a. pertaining to; full of b. formation c. picture; classification ANS: A REF: p. 57 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 59. -eal: a. pertaining to b. formation of c. bodies ANS: A REF: p. 57 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 60. epi-: a. between b. below c. above ANS: C REF: p. 56 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole.

Choose the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 61. Cephalic: a. ce b. phal c. ic ANS: B

REF: p. 65

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 66

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

62. Posterior: a. pos b. ter c. i d. or ANS: B 63. Proximal:

a. prox b. i c. mal ANS: A

REF: p. 66

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 66

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 65

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 65

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 65

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 65

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

64. Thoracotomy: a. thor b. a c. cot d. om e. y ANS: C 65. Hypochondriac: a. hy b. po c. chon d. dri e. ac ANS: C 66. Cranial: a. cra b. ni c. al ANS: A 67. Catabolism: a. ca b. tab c. ol d. ism e. sm ANS: B 68. Chondrosarcoma: a. chon b. dro c. sar d. co e. ma ANS: D 69. Pharynx: a. phar b. ynx

ANS: A

REF: p. 66

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 66

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

70. Viscera: a. vis b. cer c. a ANS: A MATCHING

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. adipose b. cartilage c. chondrosarcoma d. chromosomes e. craniotomy f. epithelial cells g. histology h. inguinal i. karyotype j. larynx k. mitochondria l. pharynx m. pituitary gland n. sagittal plane o. thyroid gland p. tracheal q. transverse plane r. umbilical s. urethra t. visceral 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

Incision of the skull Pertaining to the groin Malignant tumor of connective tissue Picture of nuclear structures Pertaining to internal organs Study of tissues Secretory organ in the neck Flexible connective tissue at joints Divides the body horizontally Tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body Cytoplasmic structures where catabolism takes place Throat Divides the body laterally into right and left parts Secretory organ at the base of the brain Voice box Pertaining to the navel

17. 18. 19. 20.

Pertaining to the windpipe Pertaining to fat tissue Lines external body surface and internal surface of organs Rod-shaped nuclear structures

1. ANS: E REF: p. 54 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 2. ANS: H REF: p. 46 OBJ: Identify divisions of the abdomen. 3. ANS: C REF: p. 54 OBJ: Learn word parts pertaining to the body as a whole. 4. ANS: I REF: p. 54 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 5. ANS: T REF: p. 56 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 6. ANS: G REF: p. 54 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 7. ANS: O REF: p. 39 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 8. ANS: B REF: p. 39 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 9. ANS: Q REF: p. 52 OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions. 10. ANS: S REF: p. 39 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 11. ANS: K REF: p. 35 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 12. ANS: L REF: p. 39 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 13. ANS: N REF: p. 52 OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions. 14. ANS: M REF: p. 39 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 15. ANS: J REF: p. 39 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 16. ANS: R REF: p. 46 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 17. ANS: P REF: p. 56 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 18. ANS: A REF: p. 39 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 19. ANS: F REF: p. 39 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 20. ANS: D REF: p. 33 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

Match the parts of the body with the correct descriptions. a. adipose tissue b. cartilage c. larynx d. pharynx e. pleura f. trachea g. ureter h. urethra 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

Throat Collection of fat cells Windpipe Tube from the kidney to the urinary bladder Voice box Membrane surrounding the lungs Flexible connective tissue at joints Tube from the urinary bladder to outside of body

21. ANS: D

REF: p. 39

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

ANS: A ANS: F ANS: G ANS: C ANS: E ANS: B ANS: H

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 39 p. 39 p. 39 p. 39 p. 41 p. 39 p. 39

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Learn the structural organization of the body. Learn the structural organization of the body. Learn the structural organization of the body. Learn the structural organization of the body. Learn the structural organization of the body. Learn the structural organization of the body. Learn the structural organization of the body.

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. backbone b. voice box c. skin cells d. vertical plane dividing the body into a right and a left portion e. throat f. classification of chromosomes g. lying on one’s back h. muscle dividing the thoracic and abdominal cavities i. connective tissue at the joints j. lying on one’s belly k. structures in a cell where food is burned to produce energy l. building-up process in a cell; proteins are synthesized for use in the body 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.

Karyotype Epithelium Cartilage Anabolism Diaphragm Vertebra Sagittal Supine Mitochondria Larynx

29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

ANS: F REF: p. 54 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. ANS: C REF: p. 39 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. ANS: I REF: p. 39 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. ANS: L REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. ANS: H REF: p. 41 OBJ: Identify body cavities. ANS: A REF: p. 48 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. ANS: D REF: p. 52 OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions. 36. ANS: G REF: p. 50 OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions. 37. ANS: K REF: p. 34 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. 38. ANS: B REF: p. 39 OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body. COMPLETION

Use medical terms to complete the following sentences.

1. The control center of the cell, containing chromosomes, is the __________. ANS: nucleus REF: p. 35

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

2. The process of building up proteins in a cell is called __________. ANS: anabolism REF: p. 35

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

3. The total of the chemical processes in a cell is known as __________. ANS: metabolism REF: p. 35

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

4. A scientist who studies tissues is called a/an __________. ANS: histologist REF: p. 36

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

5. Regions of DNA within a chromosome are called __________. ANS: genes REF: p. 35

OBJ: Learn the structural organization of the body.

6. Pertaining to the throat: __________ ANS: pharyngeal REF: p. 55

OBJ: Locate divisions of the back.

Name the five cavities of the body. 7. Cavity surrounded by the skull: __________ ANS: cranial REF: p. 40

OBJ: Identify body cavities.

8. Cavity in the chest surrounded by ribs: __________ ANS: thoracic REF: p. 40

OBJ: Identify body cavities.

9. Cavity surrounded by the hip bone: __________

ANS: pelvic REF: p. 41

OBJ: Identify body cavities.

10. Cavity surrounded by the backbones: __________ ANS: spinal REF: p. 41

OBJ: Identify body cavities.

11. Cavity below the chest containing digestive organs: __________ ANS: abdominal REF: p. 41

OBJ: Identify body cavities.

Name the five divisions of the back. 12. Region of the neck: __________ ANS: cervical REF: p. 48

OBJ: Locate divisions of the back.

13. Region of the chest: __________ ANS: thoracic REF: p. 48

OBJ: Locate divisions of the back.

14. Region of the waist: __________ ANS: lumbar REF: p. 48

OBJ: Locate divisions of the back.

15. Region of the sacrum: __________ ANS: sacral REF: p. 48

OBJ: Locate divisions of the back.

Give opposites of the following terms. 16. Deep: __________ ANS: superficial REF: p. 50

OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions.

17. Proximal: __________

ANS: distal REF: p. 50

OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions.

18. Supine: __________ ANS: prone REF: p. 50

OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions.

19. Dorsal: __________ ANS:

ventral anterior REF: p. 50

OBJ: Learn terms related to body planes, positions, and directions.

Chapter 03: Suffixes Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Amniocentesis: a. Incision of the abdomen b. Paracentesis c. Puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen d. Puncture of the chest region e. Puncture to remove fluid from the sac around the embryo ANS: E

REF: p. 75

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

2. Inflammation of lymph tissue in the throat: a. Bronchitis b. Laryngitis c. Pharyngeal d. Tonsilitis e. Tonsillitis ANS: E

REF: p. 76

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

3. Falling, drooping, prolapse: a. -pathy b. -ptosis c. -trophy d. -plasty e. -plasm ANS: B

REF: p. 78

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

4. Blood is held back from an area: a. Thrombocyte b. Anemia c. Ischemia d. Hematoma e. Hemolysis ANS: C

REF: p. 75

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

REF: p. 77

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

5. Death: a. neur/o b. nephr/o c. neutr/o d. nucle/o e. necr/o ANS: E 6. Acromegaly:

a. b. c. d. e.

Exocrine disorder of bone enlargement Enlargement of extremities after puberty due to pituitary gland problem Abnormal growth of bones before puberty Endocrine gland problem in young children Fear of extremities (heights)

ANS: B

REF: p. 72

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

7. Pain in the ear: a. Pleurodynia b. Otitis c. Otalgia d. Osteitis e. Neuralgia ANS: C

8. Continuing over a long period of time: a. Chronic b. Acute c. Chromic d. Relapse e. Remission ANS: A

REF: p. 81

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

9. Small artery: a. Capillary b. Arteriole c. Venule d. Lymph vessel e. Blood vessel leading from the heart ANS: B

REF: p. 81

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

10. Instrument to visually examine: a. -scope b. -scopy c. -opsy d. -stasis e. -tomy ANS: A

REF: p. 81

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

11. Hernia of the urinary bladder: a. Rectocele b. Inguinal hernia c. Hiatal hernia d. Rectalgia e. Cystocele ANS: E

REF: p. 82

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

12. Tumor of bone marrow (cancerous): a. Myosarcoma b. Multiple myeloma c. Osteogenic sarcoma d. Adenocarcinoma e. Metastasis ANS: B

REF: p. 77

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

13. X-ray record of the spinal cord: a. Electroencephalogram b. Bone scan c. Myogram d. Myelogram e. Electromyogram ANS: D

REF: p. 76

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

14. Berry-shaped bacteria: a. staphyl/o b. pneum/o c. -cele d. strept/o e. -cocci ANS: E

REF: p. 73

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

15. Neutrophil: a. Lymphocyte b. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte c. Monocyte d. Mononuclear cell e. Platelet ANS: B

REF: p. 84

OBJ: Identify functions of blood cells.

16. Instrument to record: a. -gram b. -scopy c. -scope d. -graph e. -graphy ANS: D

REF: p. 76

17. Resembling or derived from: a. -osis b. -eal c. lith/o d. -oid e. -ic

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

ANS: D

REF: p. 81

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

18. An eosinophil is a/an: a. Erythrocyte b. Leukocyte c. Mononuclear cell d. Platelet e. Lymphocyte ANS: B

REF: p. 84

OBJ: Identify functions of blood cells.

19. Removal of the voice box: a. Larnygectomy b. Pharyngotomy c. Pharynostomy d. Laryngectomy e. Trachectomy ANS: D

REF: p. 73, 75

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

20. Angioplasty means: a. Pertaining to fat b. Fear of extremities c. Therapy with chemicals d. Puncture of a blood vessel e. Surgical repair of a blood vessel ANS: E

REF: p. 72, 79

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

21. A blood cell that produces antibodies: a. Erythrocyte b. Platelet c. Lymphocyte d. Monocyte e. Basophil ANS: C

REF: p. 84

OBJ: Identify functions of blood cells.

22. The opposite of -malacia is: a. -megaly b. -sclerosis c. -emia d. -plasia e. -lysis ANS: B

REF: p. 76, 79

23. Excessive development: a. Hypoplasia b. Dystrophy c. Achondroplasia d. Morphology

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

e. Hypertrophy ANS: E

REF: p. 79

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

REF: p. 79

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

24. Treatment: a. -therapy b. -genic c. -plasty d. -osis e. -stasis ANS: A

25. Surgical creation of a permanent opening to the outside of the body: a. -stomy b. -tomy c. -ectomy d. -plasty e. -osis ANS: A

REF: p. 79

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

26. Beyond control (spread of a cancerous tumor): a. metastesis b. metastasis c. metastatis ANS: B

REF: p. 79

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

27. Pertaining to the voice box: a. larnygeal b. laryngeal c. laryngel ANS: B

REF: p. 73

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

28. Condition (disease) of the lung: a. pneumonia b. pneumoneia c. pnuemonia ANS: A

REF: p. 73

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

29. Hernia of the urinary bladder: a. cytocele b. cystocele c. cystosele ANS: B

REF: p. 82

30. Deficiency in white blood cells: a. leukopenia b. luekopenia

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

c. lucopinea ANS: A

REF: p. 73

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

31. Derived from opium: a. opiod b. opioid c. opoiod ANS: B

REF: p. 79

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

32. Pertaining to the groin: a. inguinal b. ingiuinal c. ingwanal ANS: A

REF: p. 82

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 82

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 73

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 80

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

33. Clotting cell: a. platelete b. platlet c. platelet ANS: C 34. Incision of a vein: a. pilbotomy b. phlebotomy c. plebotomy ANS: B 35. Small vein: a. venule b. vanule c. venuel ANS: A

Select the correct meaning for the following suffixes. 36. -cele: a. softening b. cell c. hernia ANS: C

REF: p. 74

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

37. -coccus: a. inflammation b. berry-shaped bacterium c. breakdown, destruction, separation ANS: B

REF: p. 74

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

38. -centesis: a. formation b. softening c. puncture to remove fluid ANS: C

REF: p. 74

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

39. -genesis: a. condition of producing, forming, formation b. puncture to remove fluid c. breakdown, destruction, separation ANS: A

REF: p. 76

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

40. -graphy: a. process of recording b. instrument for recording c. record ANS: A

REF: p. 76

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

41. -emia: a. condition of producing, forming, formation b. blood condition c. enlargement ANS: B

REF: p. 75

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

42. -pathy: a. disease condition b. process of recording c. to view ANS: A

REF: p. 77

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

43. -lysis: a. blood condition b. softening c. breakdown, destruction, separation ANS: C

REF: p. 76

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

REF: p. 77

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

44. -penia: a. pain b. enlargement c. deficiency ANS: C

45. -malacia: a. drooping, sagging, prolapse b. softening

c. hardening ANS: B

REF: p. 76

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

REF: p. 77

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

46. -megaly: a. softening b. deficiency c. enlargement ANS: C

Select the correct suffix for the following descriptions. 47. Instrument to visually examine: a. -graphy b. -scope c. -scopy ANS: B

REF: p. 79

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

REF: p. 77

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

REF: p. 77

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

48. Fear: a. -penia b. -phobia c. -plasia ANS: B 49. Enlargement: a. -megaly b. -ptosis c. -penia ANS: A

50. Falling, drooping, prolapse: a. -stomy b. -megaly c. -ptosis ANS: C

REF: p. 78

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

51. Separation, destruction: a. -malacia b. -lysis c. -ptosis ANS: B

REF: p. 76

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

REF: p. 76

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

52. Softening: a. -malacia b. -ptosis c. -lysis ANS: A

53. Incision: a. -trophy b. -scopy c. -tomy ANS: C

REF: p. 79

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

REF: p. 79

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

REF: p. 75

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

REF: p. 79

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

54. Treatment: a. -therapy b. -trophy c. -pathy ANS: A 55. Excision: a. -centesis b. -ectomy c. -dynia ANS: B 56. New opening: a. -trophy b. -stasis c. -stomy ANS: C

Select the correct combining form for the following terms. 57. Liver: a. hemat/o b. hepat/o c. hydr/o ANS: B

REF: p. 72

OBJ: Define and review combining forms.

REF: p. 73

OBJ: Define and review combining forms.

REF: p. 73

OBJ: Define and review combining forms.

58. Muscle: a. my/o b. myel/o c. morph/o ANS: A 59. Flesh: a. splen/o b. sacr/o c. sarc/o ANS: C 60. Nerve:

a. neutr/o b. neur/o c. nephr/o ANS: B

REF: p. 73

OBJ: Define and review combining forms.

Choose the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 61. Arteriole: a. ar b. ter c. ole ANS: B

REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 99

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 99

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

62. Hypertrophy: a. hy b. per c. tro d. phy ANS: B 63. Osteomalacia: a. os b. teo c. ma d. la ANS: D 64. Necrosis: a. ne b. cro c. sis ANS: B 65. Carcinogenesis: a. car b. cin c. gen d. sis ANS: C 66. Arteriosclerosis: a. ar b. ter c. scle d. ro

ANS: D

REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 99

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

67. Laparoscopy: a. lap b. pa c. ros d. scop ANS: C 68. Thrombocytopenia: a. throm b. bo c. cy d. pen ANS: D 69. Abdominocentesis: a. ab b. dom c. cen d. te ANS: D 70. Hydrotherapy: a. hy b. dro c. ther d. py ANS: C

Spelling 71. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. pericardeum b. pericardium ANS: B

REF: p. 99

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

72. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. arteriosclerosis b. arteriosklerosis ANS: A

REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

73. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. myleogram b. myelogram ANS: B

REF: p. 73

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

74. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. hepatomeagaly b. hepatomegaly ANS: B

REF: p. 72

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

75. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. tonsillitis b. tonsilitis ANS: A

REF: p. 76

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

76. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. trachostomy b. tracheostomy ANS: B

REF: p. 79

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

77. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. abdominocentesis b. adbominocentesis ANS: A

REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

78. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. ploorodinia b. pleurodynia ANS: B

REF: p. 99

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

79. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. ophthalmology b. opthalmology ANS: A

REF: p. 99

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

80. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. staphylococci b. staphlococci ANS: A

REF: p. 99

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

MATCHING

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. acrophobia b. angiogenesis c. biopsy d. blepharoptosis e. cardiomyopathy f. cystocele g. electroencephalogram

h. hemolysis i. hydronephrosis j. inguinal k. ischemia l. laparotomy m. laryngeal n. mastectomy o. metastasis p. necrosis q. otalgia r. peritoneal s. thrombocytopenia t. tracheostomy 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Pertaining to the groin Prolapse of an eyelid Disease of heart muscle Resection of a breast Ear pain Pertaining to the voice box Formation of blood vessels Pertaining to the membrane surrounding the abdomen Normal breakdown of red blood cells (RBCs) Incision of the abdomen Spread of a malignant tumor Holding back blood from tissues Fear of heights New opening of the windpipe to the outside of the body Abnormal condition of death of cells Hernia of the urinary bladder Record of the electricity in the brain Deficiency of clotting cells (platelets) Removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope Abnormal condition of fluid (water) in the kidney

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

ANS: J ANS: D ANS: E ANS: N ANS: Q ANS: M ANS: B ANS: R ANS: H ANS: L ANS: O ANS: K ANS: A

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 82 p. 78 p. 77 p. 73 p. 73 p. 73 p. 74 p. 73 p. 72 p. 72 p. 79 p. 75 p. 77

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Use suffixes to build and define terms. Use suffixes to build and define terms. Use suffixes to build and define terms. Use suffixes to build and define terms. Use suffixes to build and define terms. Use suffixes to build and define terms. Use suffixes to build and define terms. Use suffixes to build and define terms. Use suffixes to build and define terms. Use suffixes to build and define terms. Use suffixes to build and define terms. Use suffixes to build and define terms. Use suffixes to build and define terms.

14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

ANS: T ANS: P ANS: F ANS: G ANS: S ANS: C ANS: I

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 73 p. 73 p. 72 p. 72 p. 73 p. 72 p. 72

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms that describe blood cells with their correct meanings. a. erythrocyte b. eosinophil c. thrombocyte d. neutrophil e. monocyte f. lymphocyte 21. Clotting cell; platelet 22. Red blood cell 23. Granulocytic white blood cell that destroys cells by engulfing and digesting them;

polymorphonuclear leukocyte 24. Mononuclear leukocyte that is a phagocyte 25. Mononuclear leukocyte that destroys foreign cells by making antibodies 26. Leukocyte whose granules turn red with stain and whose numbers are elevated in allergic reactions 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.

ANS: C ANS: A ANS: D ANS: E ANS: F ANS: B

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 84 p. 84 p. 84 p. 84 p. 84 p. 84

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the meanings with their correct suffixes. a. falling, drooping, prolapse b. surgical repair c. nourishment or development d. fear e. blood condition f. formation g. enlargement h. softening i. disease condition j. deficiency 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.

-malacia -phobia -plasia -ptosis -pathy

Identify functions of blood cells. Identify functions of blood cells. Identify functions of blood cells. Identify functions of blood cells. Identify functions of blood cells. Identify functions of blood cells.

32. 33. 34. 35. 36.

-plasty -emia -penia -trophy -megaly

27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.

ANS: H ANS: D ANS: F ANS: A ANS: I ANS: B ANS: E ANS: J ANS: C ANS: G

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 76 p. 77 p. 78 p. 78 p. 77 p. 78 p. 75 p. 77 p. 79 p. 77

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Define and review suffixes. Define and review suffixes. Define and review suffixes. Define and review suffixes. Define and review suffixes. Define and review suffixes. Define and review suffixes. Define and review suffixes. Define and review suffixes. Define and review suffixes.

COMPLETION

Give meanings for the following suffixes. 1. –rrhea ____________ ANS: flow REF: p. 78

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

2. -cele: __________ ANS: hernia REF: p. 74

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

3. -pathy: __________ ANS: disease condition REF: p. 77

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

4. -malacia: __________ ANS: softening REF: p. 76

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

5. -megaly: __________ ANS: enlargement REF: p. 77

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

6. -phobia: __________ ANS: fear REF: p. 77

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

7. -sclerosis: __________ ANS: hardening REF: p. 78

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

8. -dynia: __________ ANS: pain REF: p. 75

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

9. -cyte: __________ ANS: cell REF: p. 75

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

10. -penia: __________ ANS: deficiency REF: p. 77

OBJ: Define and review suffixes.

Using the following combining forms and your knowledge of suffixes, build medical terms for the following definitions. amni/o cyst/o laryng/o myel/o thorac/o angi/o isch/o my/o staphyl/o 11. Inflammation of the spinal cord: __________ ANS: myelitis REF: p. 76

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

12. Process of recording blood vessels: __________

ANS: angiography REF: p. 76

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

13. Pain of a muscle: __________ ANS: myalgia REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

14. Puncture to remove fluid from the chest: __________ ANS: thoracocentesis REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

15. Berry-shaped bacteria in clusters: __________ ANS: staphylococci REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

16. Resection of the voice box: __________ ANS: laryngectomy REF: p. 75

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

17. Holding back of blood (from cells): __________ ANS: ischemia REF: p. 75

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

18. Hernia of the urinary bladder: __________ ANS: cystocele REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

Using the following combining forms and your knowledge of suffixes, build medical terms for the following definitions. acr/o cardi/o morph/o myel/o blephar/o chondr/o my/o sarc/o

19. Fear of heights (extremities): __________ ANS: acrophobia REF: p. 77

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

20. Flesh (malignant) tumor of muscle: __________ ANS: myosarcoma REF: p. 77

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

21. Study of the shape (of cells): __________ ANS: morphology REF: p. 76

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

22. Inflammation of an eyelid: __________ ANS: blepharitis REF: p. 76

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

23. Softening of cartilage: __________ ANS: chondromalacia REF: p. 76

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

24. Tumor of bone marrow: __________ ANS: myeloma REF: p. 77

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

25. Disease of heart muscle: __________ ANS: cardiomyopathy REF: p. 77

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

Complete the following terms from their definitions. 26. Tumor of bone marrow: __________oma ANS: myel REF: p. 77

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

27. Berry-shaped bacteria in twisted chains: __________cocci

ANS: strepto REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

28. Hernia of the urinary bladder: __________cele ANS: cysto REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

29. New opening from the colon to the outside of the body: colo__________ ANS: stomy REF: p. 75

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

30. Berry-shaped bacteria in clusters: staphylo__________ ANS: cocci REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

31. Fear of heights: __________phobia ANS: acro REF: p. 77

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

32. Study of the eye: __________ology ANS: ophthalm REF: p. 76

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

33. Small vein: __________ule ANS: ven REF: p. 80

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

34. Hardening of arteries: arterio__________ ANS: sclerosis REF: p. 79

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

35. Normal breakdown (destruction) of red blood cells: hemo__________ ANS: lysis REF: p. 76

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

Give the combining forms for the following terms. 36. Liver: __________ ANS: hepat/o REF: p. 72

OBJ: Define and review combining forms.

37. Muscle: __________ ANS: my/o REF: p. 73

OBJ: Define and review combining forms.

38. Ear: __________ ANS: ot/o REF: p. 73

OBJ: Define and review combining forms.

39. Tonsil: __________ ANS: tonsill/o REF: p. 73

OBJ: Define and review combining forms.

40. Shape: __________ ANS: morph/o REF: p. 73

OBJ: Define and review combining forms.

41. Lung: __________ ANS:

pulmon/o pneum/o REF: p. 73

OBJ: Define and review combining forms.

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 42. Arteriole: __________ ANS: ter REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

43. Hypertrophy: __________ ANS: per

REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

44. Osteomalacia: __________ ANS: la REF: p. 99

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

45. Necrosis: __________ ANS: cro REF: p. 99

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

46. Carcinogenesis: __________ ANS: gen REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

47. Laparoscopy: __________ ANS: ros REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

48. Arteriosclerosis: __________ ANS: ro REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

49. Thrombocytopenia: __________ ANS: pen REF: p. 99

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

50. Abdominocentesis: __________ ANS: te REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

51. Hydrotherapy: __________ ANS: ther REF: p. 98

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

Write the meaning for the following terms:

52. pericardium

meaning: __________ ANS: lining (membrane) surrounding the heart REF: p. 76

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

53. arteriosclerosis

meaning: __________ ANS: hardening of arteries REF: p. 78

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

54. myleogram

myelogram meaning: __________ ANS:

record (x-ray image) of spinal cord record of spinal cord x-ray image of spinal cord REF: p. 76

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

55. hepatomegaly

meaning: __________ ANS: enlargement of the liver REF: p. 77

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

56. tracheostomy

meaning: __________ ANS: new opening of the trachea to the outside of the body REF: p. 79

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

57. tonsillitis

meaning: __________ ANS: inflammation of the tonsils REF: p. 76

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

58. abdominocentesis

meaning: __________ ANS:

puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen (paracentesis) puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen paracentesis REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

59. pleurodynia

meaning: __________ ANS:

pain of the pleura (chest wall muscles) pain of the chest wall muscles REF: p. 75

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

60. ophthalmology

meaning: __________ ANS: study of the eyes REF: p. 76

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

61. staphylococci

meaning: __________ ANS: berry-shaped bacteria in clusters REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

Write the meaning of each term. 62. Pulmonary:

meaning: __________ ANS: pertaining to the lungs REF: p. 81

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

63. Necrotic:

meaning: __________ ANS: pertaining to death REF: p. 81

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

64. Inguinal:

meaning: __________ ANS: pertaining to the groin REF: p. 81

OBJ: Use suffixes to build and define terms.

Chapter 04: Prefixes Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Pertaining to between the ribs: a. Intracostal b. Infracostal c. Costochondral d. Mediastinal e. Intercostal ANS: E

REF: p. 110

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

2. Pertaining to the opposite side: a. Bilateral b. Contralateral c. Unilateral d. Contraindication e. Lateral ANS: B

REF: p. 108

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

3. High blood pressure: a. Hypertrophy b. Hypoglycemia c. Hyperplasia d. Hypoglycemia e. Hypertension ANS: E

REF: p. 109

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

4. A congenital anomaly: a. Transient ischemic attack (TIA or “mini-stroke”) b. Rheumatoid arthritis c. Hemiglossectomy d. Microcephaly e. Acromegaly ANS: D

REF: p. 113

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

5. Symbiosis: a. Parasitism is an example b. Symmetric organs c. Biopsy d. Group of symptoms e. Prolapse of the uterus ANS: A

REF: p. 113

6. Signs and symptoms preced an illness:

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

a. b. c. d. e.

Apnea Syndrome Euphoria Prodrome Prognosis

ANS: D

REF: p. 111

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

7. Condition of abnormal development: a. Dysplasia b. Dyspnea c. Hyperplasia d. Hypertrophy e. Dystrophy ANS: E

REF: p. 106

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

8. Antibodies: a. Bacteria b. Protein substances made by leukocytes c. Phagocytes d. Produced by erythrocytes to fight disease e. Antibiotics ANS: B

REF: p. 114

OBJ: Understand antigen-antibody reactions.

9. Symphysis: a. Bifurcation b. Symptoms occurring together c. Living organisms that grow together for mutual benefit d. Bones that grow together, as in the pelvis e. Synthesis of substances ANS: D

REF: p. 113

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

10. Ultrasonography: a. X-ray recording of sound waves b. Amniocentesis c. Sound waves and echoes are used to create an image d. Radioactive material is injected and sound waves are recorded e. Abdominal x-ray recording ANS: C

REF: p. 118

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

11. Metamorphosis: a. Paralysis of limbs b. Spread of a cancerous growth c. Precancerous d. Change in shape or form e. After death ANS: D

REF: p. 110

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

12. Hypertrophy: a. Underdeveloped b. Poor development c. Increase in cell size; increased development d. Increase in cell numbers e. Newborn ANS: C

REF: p. 109

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

13. Excessive sugar in the blood: a. Hypodermic b. Hypoglycemia c. Glycosuria d. Hematuria e. Hyperglycemia ANS: E

REF: p. 109

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

14. Retroperitoneal: a. Region of the stomach b. Within the chest c. Behind the abdomen d. Within the abdomen e. Below the pelvis ANS: C

REF: p. 112

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

15. Antigens: a. Streptococci b. Antibiotics c. Antitoxins d. Produced by antibodies e. Penicillins ANS: A

REF: p. 107

OBJ: Understand antigen-antibody reactions.

16. Return of disease symptoms: a. Prolapse b. Relapse c. Syndrome d. Prodrome e. Remission ANS: B

REF: p. 112

17. Dia-: a. Flow b. Down, lack of c. Through, complete d. Against e. Near

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

ANS: C

REF: p. 108

OBJ: Define prefixes.

18. Abductor muscle: a. Bending forward b. Located proximally c. Pertains to both sides d. Carries a limb toward the body e. Carries a limb away from the body ANS: E

REF: p. 105

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

19. Dyspnea: a. Abnormal formation b. Difficult breathing c. Inability to sleep d. Condition of lack of water e. Inability to breathe ANS: B

REF: p. 108

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

REF: p. 107

OBJ: Define prefixes.

20. Brady-: a. Fast b. Bad c. Short d. Slow e. Large ANS: D

21. Located on the dorsal side of an endocrine gland in the neck: a. Pituitary gland b. Parathyroid glands c. Adrenal glands d. Mammary glands e. Salivary glands ANS: B

REF: p. 111

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

22. Recombinant DNA: a. Pregnancy that is out of place b. Artificial kidney machine c. Backward development d. Antibodies made against normal tissue e. Gene from one organism is inserted into another organism ANS: E

REF: p. 112

23. Tachycardia: a. Bad, painful swallowing b. Inability to swallow c. Near the windpipe d. Rapid breathing

OBJ: Understand antigen-antibody reactions.

e. Rapid heartbeat ANS: E

REF: p. 114

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

24. Epithelium: a. Surface cells that line internal organs and are found in the skin b. Membrane surrounding bone c. Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones d. Adipose tissue e. Above the stomach ANS: A

REF: p. 109

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

25. Percutaneous: a. Within a vein b. Through a vein c. Through the skin d. Surrounding cartilage e. Surrounding a bone ANS: C

REF: p. 111

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

REF: p. 107

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 128

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

26. Slow heartbeat: a. bradicardia b. bradycardia c. bradicardea ANS: B 27. Both sides: a. bilateral b. bilaterel c. bilataral ANS: A 28. Lack of water: a. dehydrashun b. dehidration c. dehydration ANS: C 29. Without oxygen: a. anoxia b. aoxyia c. anocksia ANS: A 30. Against infection: a. antesepsis b. antisepsis

c. antisespsis ANS: B

REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

31. Before birth: a. antipartum b. antipartem c. antepartum ANS: C 32. Not breathing: a. apnea b. aphnea c. afpnea ANS: A 33. Foreign substance: a. antigene b. antigen c. antegen ANS: B

34. Feeling of well-being: a. euforia b. uforea c. euphoria ANS: C

REF: p. 128

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

REF: p. 129

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

35. Through the skin: a. pericutaneus b. percutaneous c. percutanous ANS: B

Select the correct meaning for the following prefixes. 36. ante-: a. against b. before c. after ANS: B

REF: p. 106

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 106

OBJ: Define prefixes.

37. ana-: a. in, within b. up, apart c. before, forward ANS: B

38. brady-: a. slow b. fast c. with, together ANS: A

REF: p. 107

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 107

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 106

OBJ: Define prefixes.

39. con-: a. out, outside b. against c. with, together ANS: C 40. ad-: a. away from b. toward c. with, together ANS: B

41. dys-: a. through, complete b. against, opposite c. abnormal, bad, difficult, painful ANS: C

REF: p. 108

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 109

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

42. epi-: a. above b. between c. beneath ANS: A 43. intra-: a. Between b. above c. within ANS: C

44. hypo-: a. above, excessive b. deficient, under c. surrounding ANS: B 45. poly-: a. many, much b. through

REF: p. 109

OBJ: Define prefixes.

c. abnormal, beside, near ANS: A

REF: p. 111

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

46. meta-: a. bad b. beyond, change c. large ANS: B

47. para-: a. surrounding b. abnormal, beside, near c. all ANS: B

REF: p. 111

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 105

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 107

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 109

OBJ: Define prefixes.

48. ab-: a. beneath b. away from c. toward ANS: B 49. cata-: a. down b. up c. before, forward ANS: A 50. endo-: a. out, away from b. in, within c. out, outside ANS: B

Select the correct prefix for the following meanings. 51. All: a. panb. parac. per ANS: A

REF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

52. New: a. macrob. parac. neoANS: C

53. Surrounding: a. preb. peric. per ANS: B

REF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 109

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

REF: p. 114

OBJ: Define prefixes.

54. Half: a. hemib. bic. dia ANS: A 55. Between: a. infrab. intrac. interANS: C 56. Small: a. microb. prec. supraANS: A 57. Fast: a. tachyb. bradyc. hypoANS: A

Select the meaning for the following combining forms and suffixes. 58. necr/o: a. rule, order b. to bind, tie, connect c. death ANS: C

REF: p. 130

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

REF: p. 104

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

59. carp/o: a. wrist bones b. to cut c. rig ANS: A 60. gloss/o:

a. sugar b. tongue c. shape, form ANS: B

REF: p. 104

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

REF: p. 104

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

REF: p. 104

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

61. seps/o: a. poison b. protection c. infection ANS: C 62. cost/o: a. wrist bones b. ribs c. to cut ANS: B

63. -rrhea: a. flow, discharge b. nourishment, development c. structure, formation ANS: A

REF: p. 105

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

64. -plasia: a. stop, control b. breathing c. development, formation ANS: C

REF: p. 105

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

65. -pnea: a. breathing b. drooping, sagging, prolapse c. flow, discharge ANS: A

REF: p. 105

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

REF: p. 105

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

66. -partum: a. birth, labor b. to grow c. to measure ANS: A

67. -trophy: a. stop, control b. development, nourishment c. to measure ANS: B

REF: p. 105

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

Spelling 68. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. neonatal b. neonatel ANS: A

REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

69. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. postmortum b. postmortem ANS: B

REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

70. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. metastasis b. metastesis ANS: A

REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

71. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. symdrone b. syndrome ANS: B

REF: p. 128

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

72. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. biforcation b. bifurcation ANS: B

REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

73. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. antebody b. antibody ANS: B

REF: p. 126

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

74. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. antibiotic b. antebiotic ANS: A

REF: p. 126

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

75. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. diarrhea b. diarhhea ANS: A

REF: p. 127

76. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. symbiosis b. symbyosis

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

ANS: A

REF: p. 128

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

77. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. benign b. beningn ANS: A

REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

MATCHING

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. abduction b. adrenal c. anoxia d. antitoxin e. benign f. bradycardia g. contralateral h. endotracheal i. euphoria j. hemiglossectomy k. hypodermic l. infracostal m. intercostal n. neoplasm o. pancytopenia p. parathyroid q. retroperitoneal r. tachypnea s. transurethral 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

Pertaining to below a rib New growth (tumor) Condition of slow heartbeat Pertaining to under the skin Condition of deficiency of all (blood) cells Carrying away from (the body) Two endocrine glands, each above a kidney Condition of “no” oxygen (deficiency) Pertaining to through the tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the body A substance that acts against a poison Pertaining to within the windpipe Rapid breathing Pertaining to the opposite side Four endocrine glands in the neck region Feeling of well-being Removal of half of the tongue Pertaining to between the ribs

18. Harmless, noncancerous 19. Pertaining to behind the membrane surrounding the abdominal organs 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

ANS: L ANS: N ANS: F ANS: K ANS: O ANS: A ANS: B ANS: C ANS: S ANS: D ANS: H ANS: R ANS: G ANS: P ANS: I ANS: J ANS: M ANS: E ANS: Q

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 110 p. 110 p. 107 p. 109 p. 110 p. 106 p. 106 p. 105 p. 114 p. 107 p. 109 p. 105, 114 p. 108 p. 111 p. 109 p. 109 p. 110 p. 123, 132 p. 112

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms. Use prefixes to build and define terms.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. anoxia b. anteflexion c. antepartum d. antisepsis e. apnea f. bilateral g. congenital anomaly h. contralateral i. bilateral 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

Against infection Not breathing Before birth Condition of no oxygen Irregularity at birth Pertaining to the opposite side

20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

ANS: D ANS: E ANS: C ANS: A ANS: G ANS: H

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 107 p. 105 p. 105 p. 105 p. 107 p. 108

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h.

dialysis diarrhea exophthalmos malaise malignant metamorphosis metastasis pancytopenia

26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.

Condition of change in shape or form Vague feeling of bodily discomfort Deficiency of all blood cells Separation of wastes from the blood Spread of a cancerous tumor to a secondary organ or tissue Outward bulging of eyeballs

26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.

ANS: F ANS: D ANS: H ANS: A ANS: G ANS: C

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 110 p. 110 p. 110 p. 108 p. 110 p. 109

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. neoplasm b. paralysis c. parathyroid d. prodrome e. relapse f. remission g. syndactyly h. syndrome 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.

Loss of movement in muscles Symptoms that appear before an illness Symptoms lessen and patient feels better Disease or symptoms return Webbed fingers or toes New growth (tumor)

32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.

ANS: B ANS: D ANS: F ANS: E ANS: G ANS: A

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 111 p. 111 p. 112 p. 112 p. 113 p. 110

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the meanings with their correct prefixes. a. together; with b. toward

c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l.

away from within surrounding beneath; under above against before between abnormal; near, beside through

38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.

interintrainfracontraadparaperipersynpro-

38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.

ANS: J ANS: D ANS: F ANS: H ANS: B ANS: K ANS: E ANS: L ANS: A ANS: I

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 110 p. 110 p. 110 p. 108 p. 106 p. 111 p. 111 p. 111 p. 113 p. 111

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Define prefixes. Define prefixes. Define prefixes. Define prefixes. Define prefixes. Define prefixes. Define prefixes. Define prefixes. Define prefixes. Define prefixes.

COMPLETION

Choose the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Symbiosis: __________ ANS: io REF: p. 128

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

2. Endotracheal: __________ ANS: tra REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

3. Metamorphosis: __________ ANS: mor REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

4. Congenital __________ ANS: gen REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

5. Hyperplasia: __________ ANS: plas REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

6. Symphysis: __________ ANS: sym REF: p. 128

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

7. Polyneuritis: __________ ANS: ri REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

8. Antitoxin: __________ ANS: tox REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

9. Malaise: __________ ANS: aise REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

10. Bifurcation: __________ ANS: ca REF: p. 127

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.

Give meanings for the following prefixes. 11. anti-: __________

ANS: against REF: p. 107

OBJ: Define prefixes.

12. brady-: __________ ANS: slow REF: p. 107

OBJ: Define prefixes.

13. bi-: __________ ANS: two REF: p. 107

OBJ: Define prefixes.

14. ad-: __________ ANS: toward REF: p. 106

OBJ: Define prefixes.

15. epi-: __________ ANS: above REF: p. 109

OBJ: Define prefixes.

16. inter-: __________ ANS: between REF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

17. mal-: __________ ANS: bad REF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

18. peri-: __________ ANS: surrounding REF: p. 111

OBJ: Define prefixes.

19. per-: __________ ANS: through REF: p. 111

OBJ: Define prefixes.

20. neo-: __________ ANS: new REF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

21. cata-: __________ ANS: down REF: p. 107

OBJ: Define prefixes.

Complete the following terms by supplying the missing word parts. 22. Pregnancy that is out of place: __________topic ANS: ec REF: p. 108

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

23. Good feeling (well-being): __________phoria ANS: eu REF: p. 109

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

24. Condition of abnormal formation (of cells): dys__________ ANS: plasia REF: p. 105, 108

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

25. Pertaining to within the windpipe: endo__________ ANS: tracheal REF: p. 109

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

26. Pertaining to below the ribs: infra__________ ANS: costal REF: p. 104, 110

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

27. Blood condition of less than normal sugar: __________glycemia ANS: hypo REF: p. 104, 109

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

Complete the following terms from the definitions by supplying the missing word parts.

28. Pertaining to after birth: __________ natal ANS: post REF: p. 104, 111

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

29. Slow heart rate: __________ cardia ANS: brady REF: p. 107

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

30. Out of place: ec __________ ANS: topic REF: p. 108

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

31. Pertaining to between the ribs: inter__________ ANS: costal REF: p. 110

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

32. Deficiency in all (blood) cells: __________cytopenia ANS: pan REF: p. 110

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

33. Condition of increased blood sugar: __________glycemia ANS: hyper REF: p. 109

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

34. Pertaining to above the kidneys: supra__________ ANS: renal REF: p. 106

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

35. Bad (abnormal) formation: __________plasia ANS: dys REF: p. 105, 108

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

36. Before birth: __________partum ANS: ante

REF: p. 105-112

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

37. Return of disease symptoms: re__________ ANS: lapse REF: p. 112

OBJ: Use prefixes to build and define terms.

Give prefixes for the following meanings. Don’t forget the dash (“-”) 38. Two: __________ ANS: biREF: p. 107

OBJ: Define prefixes.

39. All: __________ ANS: panREF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

40. New: __________ ANS: neoREF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

41. Surrounding: __________ ANS: periREF: p. 111

OBJ: Define prefixes.

42. Half: __________ ANS: hemiREF: p. 109

OBJ: Define prefixes.

43. Between: __________ ANS: interREF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

44. Small: __________ ANS: microREF: p. 110

OBJ: Define prefixes.

45. Fast: __________ ANS: tachyREF: p. 114

OBJ: Define prefixes.

Give meanings for the following combining forms and suffixes. 46. necr/o: __________ ANS: death REF: p. 130

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

47. gloss/o: __________ ANS: tongue REF: p. 104

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

48. seps/o: __________ ANS: infection REF: p. 104

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

49. cost/o: __________ ANS: ribs REF: p. 104

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

50. -pnea: __________ ANS: breathing REF: p. 105

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

Chapter 05-1: Digestive System—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Combining form for the first part of the large intestine: a. ile/o b. jejun/o c. ili/o d. duoden/o e. cec/o ANS: E REF: p. 145 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 2. Pertaining to the abdomen: a. Gastric b. Celiac c. Colonic d. Pelvic e. Esophageal ANS: B REF: p. 145 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 3. Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system: a. Mastication b. Regurgitation c. Emulsification d. Peristalsis e. Anastomosis ANS: D REF: p. 144 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 4. Part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels: a. Enamel b. Dentin c. Pulp d. Cementum e. Periodontal membrane ANS: C REF: p. 144 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 5. Gingiv/o means: a. Tooth b. Stomach c. Intestine d. Chest e. Gums

ANS: E REF: p. 148 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 6. Buccal means pertaining to the: a. Cheek b. Soft palate c. Tongue d. Teeth e. Throat ANS: A REF: p. 134 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 7. High blood levels of a pigment released by the liver with bile: a. Cholecystitis b. Hypoglycemia c. Hyperbilirubinemia d. Hematoma e. Steatorrhea ANS: C

REF: p. 152

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

8. Carries bile into the duodenum: a. Cystic duct b. Portal vein c. Lymph duct d. Hepatic duct e. Common bile duct ANS: E REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 9. Enzyme that digests starch: a. Lipase b. Amylase c. Glucose d. Bile e. Amino acid ANS: B REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 10. Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract: a. Crohn disease b. Colonic polyposis c. Gingivitis d. Dysentery e. Achalasia ANS: A 11. Ring of muscles:

REF: p. 156

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

a. b. c. d. e.

Uvula Rugae Papillae Myoma Sphincter

ANS: E REF: p. 144 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 12. Specialist in gums: a. Endodontist b. Periodontist c. Orthodontist d. Pedodontist e. Proctologist ANS: B REF: p. 154 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 13. Stomat/o means: a. Roof of the mouth b. Mouth c. Cheek d. Stomach e. Tongue ANS: B REF: p. 149 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 14. Cheil/o means the same as: a. Lingu/o b. Gingiv/o c. Gloss/o d. Palat/o e. Labi/o ANS: E REF: p. 146, 148 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 15. Presence of stone(s) in a salivary gland: a. Lithiasis b. Cholecystolithiasis c. Adenolithiasis d. Sialadenolithiasis e. Renal calculus ANS: D

REF: p. 149

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

16. Membrane that connects parts of small intestine: a. Anastomosis b. Ileum c. Mesentery

d. Appendix e. Pylorus ANS: C REF: p. 147 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 17. New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body: a. Jejunostomy b. Jejunotomy c. Enterostomy d. Colostomy e. Duodenotomy ANS: D

REF: p. 146

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

18. Presence of improperly digested fats in the feces: a. Adipose b. Steatorrhea c. Lipase d. Lipolysis e. Glycogenolysis ANS: B

REF: p. 153

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

19. Lack of appetite: a. Anorexia b. Aphthous stomatitis c. Leukoplakia d. Postprandial e. Achlorhydria ANS: A

REF: p. 151

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

20. Another term for jaundice: a. Achalasia b. Icterus c. Hypobilirubinemia d. Gallstones e. Melena ANS: B

REF: p. 152

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

21. Esophageal varices: a. Hernias around the opening of the stomach b. Hemorrhoids c. Perianal fistulae d. Polyps e. Swollen, twisted veins ANS: E

REF: p. 154

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

22. Abnormal side pockets in a hollow organ, such as the intestine: a. Caries

b. c. d. e.

Ulcers Dysentery Diverticula Ascites

ANS: D

REF: p. 157

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

23. Telescoping of the intestine: a. Volvulus b. Anal fistula c. Intussusception d. Ileus e. Hiatal hernia ANS: C

REF: p. 158

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

24. Difficulty in swallowing: a. Regurgitation b. Flatus c. Nausea d. Eructation e. Dysphagia ANS: E

REF: p. 152

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

25. White plaques on the mucosa of the mouth: a. Herpetic stomatitis b. Aphthous stomatitis c. Oral leukoplakia d. Rectocele e. Melena ANS: C

REF: p. 154

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Membrane connecting the intestines: a. mesentary b. mezentary c. mesentery ANS: C REF: p. 174 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 27. Gallbladder resection: a. cholocystectomy b. cholecystectomy c. colecystectomy ANS: B REF: p. 173 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 28. Twisting of the intestine:

a. vulvulus b. volvulus c. vulvulos ANS: B REF: p. 176 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 29. Chronic intestinal inflammation: a. Chron disease b. Chrohn disease c. Crohn disease ANS: C REF: p. 175 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 30. Pertaining to bile: a. billiary b. biliary c. billiery ANS: B REF: p. 149 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 31. Yellow coloration of the skin: a. jaundice b. jaundise c. jawndice ANS: A REF: p. 175 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 32. Salivary gland near the ear: a. perotid gland b. parrotid gland c. parotid gland ANS: C REF: p. 174 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 33. Failure of muscles in the lower esophagus to relax: a. achalsia b. achalasia c. acalasia ANS: B REF: p. 175 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 34. Administration route for nutrition given other than through the intestine: a. parenteral b. perinteral c. perenteral ANS: A REF: p. 174 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

35. New opening between two previously unconnected tubes: a. anastomosis b. anastomosus c. anastamosis ANS: A REF: p. 173 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. Spelling 36. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. pancreatitis b. pancreasitis ANS: A REF: p. 174 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 37. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. anal fistula b. anal fistulla ANS: A REF: p. 175 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 38. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. dental karies b. dental caries ANS: B REF: p. 175 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 39. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. cholitis b. colitis ANS: B REF: p. 176 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 40. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. ileus b. ilius ANS: A REF: p. 175 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 41. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. assites b. ascites ANS: B REF: p. 175 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 42. Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a. melana b. melena ANS: B REF: p. 175 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 43. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. dysentery b. dysentary ANS: A REF: p. 175 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 44. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. anarexia b. anorexia ANS: B REF: p. 175 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. MATCHING

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. buccal mucosa b. cecal c. celiac d. cheilosis e. cholecystectomy f. choledochotomy g. colonoscopy h. colostomy i. dentibuccal j. perianal 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Abnormal condition of the lip Pertaining to surrounding the anus Removal of the gallbladder Pertaining to the belly or abdomen New opening of the colon to the outside of the body Pertaining to the teeth and cheek Visual examination of the colon Incision of the common bile duct Mucous membrane lining of the cheek Pertaining to the first part of the large intestine

1. ANS: D REF: p. 146 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 2. ANS: J REF: p. 145 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 3. ANS: E REF: p. 146 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 4. ANS: C REF: p. 145 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

5. ANS: H REF: p. 146 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 6. ANS: I REF: p. 146 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 7. ANS: G REF: p. 83, 146 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 8. ANS: F REF: p. 146 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 9. ANS: A REF: p. 145 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 10. ANS: B REF: p. 145 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. choledochojejunostomy b. enterocolostomy c. ileostomy d. labial e. laparoscopy f. mesentery g. palatoplasty h. parenteral i. sublingual j. submandibular Pertaining to under the tongue Membrane that holds the intestines together Pertaining to under the lower jaw Visual examination of the abdomen New opening between the small and large intestines (an anastomosis) Pertaining to the lip Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth Pertaining to apart from the intestine (such as intravenous delivery of nutrients and drugs) New opening between the common bile duct and the second part of the small intestine (an anastomosis) 20. New opening of the third part of the small intestine to the outside of the body 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

11. ANS: I REF: p. 148 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 12. ANS: F REF: p. 147 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 13. ANS: J REF: p. 148 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 14. ANS: E REF: p. 148 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 15. ANS: B REF: p. 146 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 16. ANS: D REF: p. 148 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 17. ANS: G REF: p. 149 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 18. ANS: H REF: p. 147 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 19. ANS: A REF: p. 148 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

20. ANS: C

REF: p. 146

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. biliary b. cholelithiasis c. lithogenesis d. palatopharyngoplasty e. pyloroplasty f. rectocele g. sialadenectomy h. sigmoidoscopy i. stomatitis j. uvulectomy 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

Removal of the soft tissue hanging from the palate Visual examination of the lower part of the large intestine Hernia of the rectum Abnormal condition of gallstones Inflammation of the mouth Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth and the throat Formation of a stone (calculus) Pertaining to bile Surgical repair of the sphincter between the stomach and intestine Removal of a salivary gland

21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

ANS: J ANS: H ANS: F ANS: B ANS: I ANS: D ANS: C ANS: A ANS: E ANS: G

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 149 p. 149 p. 149 p. 159, 149 p. 149 p. 149 p. 150 p. 149 p. 149 p. 149

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Recall pathology of the digestive system. Recall pathology of the digestive system. Recall pathology of the digestive system. Recall pathology of the digestive system. Recall pathology of the digestive system. Recall pathology of the digestive system. Recall pathology of the digestive system. Recall pathology of the digestive system. Recall pathology of the digestive system. Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the pathologic conditions with their correct explanations. a. aphthous stomatitis b. diverticulosis c. anal fistula d. dysentery e. colonic polyps f. esophageal cancer g. colorectal cancer h. esophageal varices i. Crohn disease (Crohn’s) j. gastric cancer k. dental caries l. gastroesophageal reflux disease

31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42.

Malignant tumor of the stomach Swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus Benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the large intestine Inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers Tooth decay Abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum or both Abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (such as ileum and colon) Painful, inflamed intestines Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach Malignant tumor of the esophagus

31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42.

ANS: J ANS: H ANS: E ANS: A ANS: K ANS: C ANS: G ANS: B ANS: I ANS: D ANS: F ANS: L

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 154 p. 154 p. 156 p. 153 p. 153 p. 156 p. 156 p. 157 p. 156 p. 157 p. 154 p. 154

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the pathologic conditions with their correct explanations. a. hemorrhoids b. hernia c. herpetic stomatitis d. ileus e. intussusception f. irritable bowel syndrome g. oral leukoplakia h. peptic ulcer i. periodontal disease j. ulcerative colitis k. volvulus 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51.

Telescoping of the intestine Chronic inflammation of the colon with destruction of its inner surface Inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone Twisting of the intestine on itself White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress and tension Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines Protrusion of an organ or body part through the muscle normally containing it Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum

52. Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the region of the rectum 53. Inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpesvirus 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53.

ANS: E ANS: J ANS: I ANS: K ANS: G ANS: F ANS: D ANS: B ANS: H ANS: A ANS: C

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 158 p. 158 p. 154 p. 159 p. 154 p. 158 p. 158 p. 155 p. 155 p. 157 p. 154

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. amino acids b. amylase c. bilirubin d. common bile duct e. deglutition f. emulsification g. feces h. glucose i. hydrochloric acid j. insulin k. lipase l. mastication m. papillae n. parotid o. peristalsis p. pulp q. pyloric sphincter r. triglycerides s. uvula t. villi 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

Physical process of breaking down large fat globules into smaller parts Salivary gland near the ear Swallowing Small substances that are produced when proteins are digested Pigment released by the liver in bile Soft inner tissue within a tooth containing nerves and blood vessels Tiny microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine Rhythm-like contractions of the tubes of the alimentary tract Hormone produced by the endocrine cells of the pancreas Tube that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder into the duodenum Small nipple-like elevations on the tongue Soft tissue structure hanging from the roof of the mouth

66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73.

An enzyme that digests starch Chewing Simple sugar Substance produced by the stomach and necessary for digestion of foods Solid wastes; stools Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats Ring of muscle at the distal region of the stomach Large fat molecules

54. ANS: F REF: p. 142 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 55. ANS: N REF: p. 143 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 56. ANS: E REF: p. 142 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 57. ANS: A REF: p. 142 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 58. ANS: C REF: p. 142 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 59. ANS: P REF: p. 144 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 60. ANS: T REF: p. 145 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 61. ANS: O REF: p. 144 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 62. ANS: J REF: p. 143 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 63. ANS: D REF: p. 142 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 64. ANS: M REF: p. 143 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 65. ANS: S REF: p. 145 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 66. ANS: B REF: p. 142 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 67. ANS: L REF: p. 143 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 68. ANS: H REF: p. 143 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 69. ANS: I REF: p. 143 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 70. ANS: G REF: p. 143 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 71. ANS: K REF: p. 143 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 72. ANS: Q REF: p. 144 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 73. ANS: R REF: p. 145 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. anorexia b. ascites c. borborygmus d. constipation e. diarrhea f. dysphagia g. flatus h. hematochezia i. jaundice j. melena k. nausea l. steatorrhea 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

Feces containing fat Unpleasant sensation from the stomach with tendency to vomit Gas expelled through the anus Lack of appetite Passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum Difficult, delayed elimination of feces Black, tarry stools; feces containing blood Yellow-orange coloration of the skin; icterus Rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas or fluid Difficulty in swallowing Loose, liquid stools Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

ANS: L ANS: K ANS: G ANS: A ANS: H ANS: D ANS: J ANS: I ANS: C ANS: F ANS: E ANS: B

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 153 p. 153 p. 152 p. 151 p. 152 p. 151 p. 153 p. 152 p. 151 p. 152 p. 152 p. 151

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. achalasia b. anal fistula c. aphthous stomatitis d. cholecystolithiasis e. cirrhosis f. colonic polyposis g. Crohn disease h. dental caries

i. diverticulitis j. peptic ulcer k. dysentery l. esophageal varices m. gastroesophageal reflux disease n. hepatitis o. ileus p. intussusception q. pancreatitis r. periodontal disease s. ulcerative colitis t. volvulus 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105.

Inflammation and degeneration of gums Twisting of the intestine upon itself Small benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the large bowel Telescoping of the intestines Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach Gallbladder calculi Inflammation of the liver; viral etiology Chronic liver disease; etiology is often alcoholism and malnutrition Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane of the first part of the small intestine Abnormal tube-like passageway in the distal end of the alimentary tract Painful inflamed intestines; etiology is often bacterial Swollen, tortuous veins in the distal portion of the tube connecting the throat and stomach Inflammation of a gland behind the stomach; cysts may form Inflammation of small side pockets in the intestinal wall Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with open sores of mucous membrane Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (terminal ileum) Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines Failure of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) muscle to relax Inflammation of the mouth with open sores Tooth decay

86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99.

ANS: R ANS: T ANS: F ANS: P ANS: M ANS: D ANS: N ANS: E ANS: J ANS: B ANS: K ANS: L ANS: Q ANS: I

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 154 p. 159 p. 156 p. 158 p. 154 p. 146, 150 p. 161 p. 160 p. 155 p. 156 p. 157 p. 154 p. 161 p. 157

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105.

ANS: S ANS: G ANS: O ANS: A ANS: C ANS: H

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 158 p. 156 p. 158 p. 154 p. 153 p. 153

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the digestive system structures with their correct meanings. a. cecum b. colon c. duodenum d. esophagus e. gallbladder f. ileum g. pancreas h. pharynx 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113.

Third part of the small intestine Organ under the stomach; produces insulin and enzymes First part of the large intestine Small sac under the liver; stores bile Tube connecting the throat to the stomach Large intestine First part of the small intestine Throat

106. ANS: F REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 107. ANS: G REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 108. ANS: A REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 109. ANS: E REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 110. ANS: D REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 111. ANS: B REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 112. ANS: C REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 113. ANS: H REF: p. 144 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

Match the pathological diagnoses with their correct definitions. a. cholecystolithiasis b. cirrhosis c. diverticula d. dysentery e. hemorrhoids f. hepatitis

g. h. i. j.

ileus irritable bowel syndrome peptic ulcer ulcerative colitis

114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123.

Swollen, twisted veins in the rectal region Chronic liver disease resulting from alcoholism and malnutrition Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines Calculi in the sac that stores bile Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane in the stomach or duodenum Painful inflammation of intestines often caused by bacterial infection Inflammation of the liver caused by type A, type B, or type C virus Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with ulcers Abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress, but without inflammation of the intestines

114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123.

ANS: E ANS: B ANS: G ANS: A ANS: I ANS: D ANS: F ANS: J ANS: C ANS: H

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 157 p. 160 p. 158 p. 146, 150 p. 155 p. 157 p. 161 p. 158 p. 157 p. 158

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. collection of fluid in the abdominal cavity b. first part of the small intestine c. first part of the colon d. the throat e. after meals f. enzyme to digest starch g. second part of the small intestine h. soft tissue hanging from the roof of the mouth i. telescoping of the intestines j. S-shaped portion of the large bowel 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132.

Jejunum Pharynx Sigmoid colon Duodenum Uvula Amylase Cecum Ascites Intussusception

133. Postprandial 124. ANS: G REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 125. ANS: D REF: p. 144 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 126. ANS: J REF: p. 144 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 127. ANS: B REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 128. ANS: H REF: p. 145 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 129. ANS: F REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 130. ANS: C REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 131. ANS: A REF: p. 143 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 132. ANS: I REF: p. 158 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 133. ANS: E REF: p. 150 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. absorption b. amylase c. defecation d. fatty acids e. amino acids f. bile g. deglutition h. emulsification i. glucose j. bilirubin k. dentin l. enamel 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145.

Swallowing Pigment released by the liver in bile Substances produced when proteins are digested Major tissue component of teeth Removal of waste material from the body Passage of materials through villi into the blood Enzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch Hard, outermost layer of a tooth Process of breaking up large fat globules Simple sugar Digestive juice made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder Substances produced when fats are digested

134. ANS: G REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

135. ANS: J REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 136. ANS: E REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 137. ANS: K REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 138. ANS: C REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 139. ANS: A REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 140. ANS: B REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 141. ANS: L REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 142. ANS: H REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 143. ANS: I REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 144. ANS: F REF: p. 142 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 145. ANS: D REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. feces b. incisor c. LES d. peristalsis e. glycogen f. insulin g. palate h. portal vein i. hydrochloric acid j. lipase k. parotid gland l. protease 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157.

Contractions of the gastrointestinal tubes Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats Starch; stored sugar Solid wastes; stools Roof of the mouth Blood vessel bringing blood to the liver Chemical produced by the stomach to aid digestion Hormone produced by the pancreas One of four front teeth Enzyme that digests proteins Ring of muscles between the esophagus and the stomach Secretes enzymes into the mouth

146. ANS: E REF: p. 144 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 147. ANS: J REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 148. ANS: E REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 149. ANS: A REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 150. ANS: G REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 151. ANS: H REF: p. 144 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 152. ANS: I REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 153. ANS: F REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 154. ANS: B REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 155. ANS: L REF: p. 144 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 156. ANS: C REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 157. ANS: K REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. mastication b. triglycerides c. papillae d. pulp e. uvula f. pyloric sphincter g. villi h. rugae 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165.

Soft tissue hanging from the soft palate Microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine Ring of muscles at the distal region of the stomach Small elevations on the tongue Chewing Ridges on the hard palate and wall of the stomach Soft tissue within a tooth Large fat molecules

158. ANS: E REF: p. 145 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 159. ANS: G REF: p. 145 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 160. ANS: F REF: p. 144 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

161. ANS: C REF: p. 144 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 162. ANS: A REF: p. 143 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 163. ANS: H REF: p. 144 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 164. ANS: D REF: p. 144 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 165. ANS: B REF: p. 145 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. COMPLETION

Choose the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Dysentery: __________ ANS: dys REF: p. 175

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

2. Leukoplakia: __________ ANS: pla REF: p. 176

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

3. Esophageal: __________ ANS: ge REF: p. 175

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

4. sphincter: __________ ANS: sphin REF: p. 175

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

5. Biliary: __________ ANS: bil REF: p. 173

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

6. Diverticula: __________ ANS: tic REF: p. 175

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

7. Volvulus: __________ ANS: vol REF: p. 176

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

Chapter 05-2: Digestive System—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition COMPLETION

Complete the following sentences. 1. lapar/o and celi/o both mean __________. ANS: abdomen REF: p. 148 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 2. or/o and stomat/o both mean __________. ANS: mouth REF: p. 149 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 3. gloss/o and lingu/o both mean __________. ANS: tongue REF: p. 148 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 4. Enlargement of the liver: __________ ANS: hepatomegaly REF: p. 148

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

5. Study of the cause (of disease): __________ ANS: etiology REF: p. 151

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

6. Incision of the common bile duct: __________ ANS: choledochotomy REF: p. 146

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

7. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth: __________ ANS: palatoplasty REF: p. 149

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

8. After meals: __________ ANS: postprandial REF: p. 150 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 9. New opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum: __________ ANS: choledochojejunostomy REF: p. 148

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Build medical terms to describe the following inflammations. 10. Inflammation of the appendix: __________ ANS: appendicitis REF: p. 145

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

11. Inflammation of the membrane around the abdomen: __________ ANS: peritonitis REF: p. 149

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

12. Inflammation of the large intestine: __________ ANS: colitis REF: p. 158

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

13. Inflammation of the gallbladder: __________ ANS: cholecystitis REF: p. 159

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

14. Inflammation of a salivary gland: __________ ANS: sialadenitis REF: p. 149

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

15. Inflammation of the small and large intestines: __________ ANS: enterocolitis REF: p. 146

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

16. Inflammation of the liver: __________ ANS: hepatitis REF: p. 161

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

17. Inflammation of the pancreas: __________ ANS: pancreatitis REF: p. 161

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

18. Inflammation of the mouth: __________ ANS: stomatitis REF: p. 153

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

19. Inflammation of the gums: __________ ANS: gingivitis REF: p. 154

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

20. Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine: __________ ANS: ileitis REF: p. 148

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Give the names of the following gastrointestinal symptoms from their descriptions. 21. Lack of appetite: __________ ANS: anorexia REF: p. 151

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

22. Presence of fresh, bright red blood in stools: __________ ANS: hematochezia REF: p. 152

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

23. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen: __________ ANS: ascites REF: p. 151

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

24. Loose, watery stools: __________

ANS: diarrhea REF: p. 152

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

25. Gas expelled through the anus: __________ ANS: flatus REF: p. 152

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

26. Discharge of fat in the feces: __________ ANS: steatorrhea REF: p. 153

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Complete the spelling of the following medical terms. 27. Black, dark brown, tarry stools: mel__________ ANS: ena REF: p. 153

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

28. Membrane that holds the intestines together: mes__________ ANS: entery REF: p. 147 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 29. Pertaining to under the tongue: sub__________ ANS: lingual REF: p. 148 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 30. High levels of a bile pigment in the blood (as in jaundice): hyper__________ ANS: bilirubinemia REF: p. 149

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

31. New connection between two previously unconnected tubes: ana__________ ANS: stomosis REF: p. 147

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Complete the following terms from the definitions.

32. Inflammation of the pancreas: __________itis ANS: pancreat REF: p. 149

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

33. Removal of the gallbladder: __________ectomy ANS: cholecyst REF: p. 146

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

34. Loss of appetite: an__________ ANS: orexia REF: p. 151

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

35. Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine: __________itis ANS: ile REF: p. 148

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

36. Abnormal condition of salivary stones: __________lithiasis ANS: sialo REF: p. 150

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

37. New opening between two previously unconnected tubes: enteric ana__________ ANS: stomosis REF: p. 147

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

38. Surgical repair of roof of the mouth: __________plasty ANS: palato REF: p. 149

OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

39. Treats disorders of the anus and rectum: __________logist ANS: procto REF: p. 149 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 40. Process of forming new sugar from fats and protein: gluco__________ ANS: neogenesis

REF: p. 150 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. 41. Muscular, wave-like movement of digestive tract walls: peri__________ ANS: stalsis REF: p. 144 OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

Chapter 06: Additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs: a. Hyperemesis b. Hematemesis c. Hemorrhage d. Hemoptysis e. Hemolysis ANS: D REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 2. Suture: a. -rrhapy b. -rrhagia c. -ectasis d. -stasis e. -rrhaphy ANS: E REF: p. 179 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 3. New opening between two parts of the jejunum: a. Jejunojejunostomy b. Duodenostomy c. Duodenojejunostomy d. Jejunostomy e. Jejunocecal anastomosis ANS: A REF: p. 182 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 4. Dilation of a lymph vessel: a. Cholecystolithiasis b. Lymphangiography c. Lymphocytosis d. Lymphangiectasis e. Choledocholithiasis ANS: D REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 5. Difficult digestion: a. Deglutition b. Dysphagia c. Aphagia d. Polyphagia e. Dyspepsia

ANS: E REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 6. Pyloric stenosis: a. Gastric ulcer b. Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and intestine c. Hiatal hernia d. Cardiospasm e. Achalasia ANS: B REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 7. Test performed to identify the presence of melena: a. Barium enema b. Upper GI series c. Stool culture d. Stool guaiac test e. Abdominal ultrasonography ANS: D REF: p. 183 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 8. Of the following tests, the one MOST likely to detect an ulcer: a. Cholecystography b. Serum hepatitis B surface antigen measurement c. Intravenous cholangiogram d. Gastroscopy e. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan ANS: D REF: p. 181 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 9. Esophageal atresia: a. New opening of the esophagus into the stomach b. Esophagus is dilated c. Failure of esophageal sphincter to relax d. Lack of opening of esophagus to the stomach at birth e. Presence of twisted veins around the esophagus ANS: D REF: p. 181 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 10. Bursting forth of blood from the spleen: a. Spleenorrhagia b. Splenorrhagia c. Splenomegaly d. Spleenomegaly e. Spleenectasis ANS: B REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records.

11. Lipase is a/an: a. Enzyme that digests starch b. Enzyme that digests protein c. Enzyme that digests fat d. Breakdown product of fat digestion e. Hormone secreted by the pancreas ANS: C REF: p. 150 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 12. Palatoplasty: a. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth b. Overgrowth of gum tissue c. Surgical repair of the tongue d. Cleft palate e. Prolapse of the palate ANS: A REF: p. 192 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 13. Which of the following is NOT a liver function test? a. Serum bilirubin b. Alk phos (alkaline phosphatase) c. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) d. Aspartate transaminase (AST) e. Alanine transaminase (ALT) ANS: C REF: p. 183 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 14. Test to demonstrate choledocholithiasis: a. Transhepatic cholangiography b. Barium enema c. Gastric intubation d. Upper GI series e. Gastric endoscopy ANS: A REF: p. 184 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 15. Opposite of -ectasis: a. -stenosis b. -ptysis c. -spasm d. -stasis e. -lysis ANS: A REF: p. 178-189 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 16. Flow, discharge:

a. b. c. d. e.

-ptysis -emesis -rrhaphy -rrhea -phagia

ANS: D REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 17. Procedure involving anastomosis: a. Ileostomy b. Duodenorrhaphy c. Cholecystojejunostomy d. Colostomy e. Gingivectomy ANS: C REF: p. 182, 187 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 18. Common bile duct: a. Cholecyst/o b. Celi/o c. Cholelith/o d. Choledoch/o e. Cheil/o ANS: D REF: p. 146 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 19. Puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen: a. Cholestasis b. Dyspepsia c. Hemostasis d. Ascites e. Paracentesis ANS: E REF: p. 189 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 20. Twisting of part of the intestine upon itself: a. Proctosigmoidoscopy b. Cecal volvulus c. Pyloric stenosis d. Biliary atresia e. Rectal stenosis ANS: B REF: p. 159 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 21. Periodontal procedure: a. Glossotomy b. Glycolysis

c. Gingivectomy d. Biliary lithotripsy e. Cheilostomatoplasty ANS: C REF: p. 148 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 22. Menstrual discharge: a. Menorrhea b. Hemorrhage c. Dysmenorrhea d. Menorrhagia e. Hematemesis ANS: A REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 23. Visual examination of the abdomen: a. Laparoscopy b. Colonoscopy c. Liver scan d. Colectomy e. Enterorrhaphy ANS: A REF: p. 189 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 24. Salivary stones: a. Lithotripsy b. Cholecystolithiasis c. Sialolithiasis d. Renal calculi e. Nephroptosis ANS: C REF: p. 149 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 25. Abnormal condition of the lip: a. cheilosis b. chielosis c. cielosis ANS: A REF: p. 146 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 26. Pertaining to the cheek: a. buckel b. buckal c. buccal ANS: C

REF: p. 145

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 27. Record (image) of bile vessels: a. colangiogram b. cholangiogram c. choleangiogram ANS: B REF: p. 181 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 28. Spitting up blood: a. hemmoptsyis b. hemotisis c. hemoptysis ANS: C REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 29. Difficult swallowing: a. dysfagia b. disphagia c. dysphagia ANS: C REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 30. Pertaining to the abdomen: a. cieliac b. celiac c. sealiac ANS: B REF: p. 145 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 31. Not open: a. treesia b. atresia c. atrezia ANS: B REF: p. 180 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 32. Enlargement of the liver: a. hepatomeagaly b. hepatomegaly c. hepatomegely ANS: B REF: p. 192 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 33. Normal breakdown of red blood cells: a. hemolysis b. hemmolysis

c. hemolisis ANS: A REF: p. 183 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 34. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. herniorrhapy b. herniorrhaphy ANS: B REF: p. 193, 200 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. Spelling 35. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. hematemesis b. hematemisis ANS: A REF: p. 200 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 36. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. hemmorhage b. hemorrhage ANS: B REF: p. 200 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 37. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. colestasis b. cholestasis ANS: B REF: p. 200 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 38. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. menorrheia b. menorrhea ANS: B REF: p. 179 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 39. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. blepharophlasty b. blepharoplasty ANS: B REF: p. 72 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 40. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. choleductal b. choledochal ANS: B

REF: p. 200

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 41. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. glossotomy b. glosotomy ANS: A REF: p. 200 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 42. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. stenosis b. stanosis ANS: A REF: p. 200 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. MATCHING

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aphthous stomatitis b. bronchiectasis c. buccal d. cheilostomatoplasty e. cholecystectomy f. cholecystojejunostomy g. choledochal h. colectomy i. congenital esophageal atresia j. dysmenorrhea k. dyspepsia l. dysphagia m. gingivectomy n. glossopharyngeal o. hematemesis p. hemoptysis q. herniorrhaphy r. proptosis s. pyloric stenosis t. periodontal disease 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Difficult digestion Vomiting blood Forward protrusion of the eye Gingivitis Dilation of a tube leading into the lung Food tube is not connected to the stomach from birth Suture of an abdominal protrusion Surgical repair of the lip and mouth Removal of the large bowel Pertaining to the common bile duct

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Spitting up blood Pertaining to the cheek Procedure involving an anastomosis Difficult swallowing Removal of gum tissue Removal of the gallbladder Painful menstruation Narrowing of a ring of muscles Ulcers and inflammation of the mouth Pertaining to the tongue and throat

1. ANS: K REF: p. 193 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 2. ANS: O REF: p. 192 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 3. ANS: R REF: p. 76 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 4. ANS: T REF: p. 154 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 5. ANS: B REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 6. ANS: I REF: p. 180 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 7. ANS: Q REF: p. 192 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 8. ANS: D REF: p. 146, 148 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 9. ANS: H REF: p. 193 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 10. ANS: G REF: p. 194 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 11. ANS: P REF: p. 192 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 12. ANS: C REF: p. 194 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 13. ANS: F REF: p. 193 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 14. ANS: L REF: p. 193 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 15. ANS: M REF: p. 193 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 16. ANS: E REF: p. 193 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 17. ANS: J REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 18. ANS: S REF: p. 202, 208 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 19. ANS: A REF: p. 204, 208 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 20. ANS: N REF: p. 148-157

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

Match the surgical procedures with their correct meanings. a. blepharoplasty b. cecostomy c. cholecystectomy d. gastroduodenal anastomosis e. gingivectomy f. herniorrhaphy g. paracentesis h. sphincterotomy 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

Surgical repair of the eyelid Incision of a ring of muscles Removal of the gallbladder Suture of a weakened muscular wall New surgical connection between the stomach and the first part of the small intestine New opening of the first part of the colon to the outside of the body Removal of gum tissue Surgical puncture of the abdomen for withdrawal of fluid

21. ANS: A REF: p. 70 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 22. ANS: H REF: p. 193 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 23. ANS: C REF: p. 193 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 24. ANS: F REF: p. 193 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 25. ANS: D REF: p. 146, 148, 187 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 26. ANS: B REF: p. 193 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 27. ANS: E REF: p. 193 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 28. ANS: G REF: p. 193 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system.

Match the laboratory tests or clinical procedures with their correct descriptions. a. abdominal ultrasonography b. barium enema c. CT of the abdomen d. endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography e. liver biopsy f. HIDA scan g. nasogastric intubation h. percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography i. serum bilirubin j. stool culture k. stool guaiac (Hemoccult)

l. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

upper gastrointestinal series

Tube is inserted through the nose into the stomach Measurement of bile pigment in the blood X-ray examination of the lower gastrointestinal tract Test to reveal hidden blood in feces Sound waves are used to image abdominal organs Feces are placed in a growth medium for bacterial analysis Percutaneous removal of liver tissue followed by microscopic analysis Contrast material is injected through an endoscope and x-rays are taken of the pancreas and bile ducts Radioactive imaging procedure that tracks the production and flow of bile from the liver and gallbladder to the intestine Transverse x-ray pictures of abdominal organs X-ray images of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine after administration of barium by mouth Contrast material is injected through the liver and x-rays are taken of bile vessels

29. ANS: G REF: p. 189 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 30. ANS: I REF: p. 183 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 31. ANS: B REF: p. 184 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 32. ANS: K REF: p. 183 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 33. ANS: A REF: p. 186 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 34. ANS: J REF: p. 183 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 35. ANS: E REF: p. 189 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 36. ANS: D REF: p. 184 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 37. ANS: F REF: p. 187 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 38. ANS: C REF: p. 185 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 39. ANS: L REF: p. 184 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 40. ANS: H REF: p. 184 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct suffixes. a. new opening b. suture c. flow; discharge d. narrowing e. widening; dilation f. discharge of blood

g. h. i. j. k. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

prolapse swallowing, eating involuntary contraction of muscles incision removal

-rrhagia -rrhea -tomy -phagia -ptosis -spasm -rrhaphy -stenosis -stomy -ectasis

41. ANS: F REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 42. ANS: C REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 43. ANS: J REF: p. 196 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 44. ANS: H REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 45. ANS: G REF: p. 79 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 46. ANS: I REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 47. ANS: B REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 48. ANS: D REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 49. ANS: A REF: p. 196 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 50. ANS: E REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

Match the meanings with the suffixes. a. bursting forth of blood b. digestion c. eating, swallowing d. flow, discharge e. involuntary contraction of muscles f. opening g. spitting h. stopping, controlling i. stretching, dilation, widening j. surgical repair k. suture

l. tightening, narrowing, stricture m. vomiting 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63.

-spasm -stenosis -emesis -phagia -ectasis, -ectasia -pepsia -rrhea -rrhaphy -rrhage, -rrhagia -plasty -ptysis -tresia -stasis

51. ANS: E REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 52. ANS: L REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 53. ANS: M REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 54. ANS: C REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 55. ANS: I REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 56. ANS: B REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 57. ANS: D REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 58. ANS: K REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 59. ANS: A REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 60. ANS: J REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 61. ANS: G REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 62. ANS: F REF: p. 180 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 63. ANS: H REF: p. 179 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

Match the medical terms with the meanings. a. buccal b. cecal volvulus c. celiac disease d. cheilosis e. cholelithiasis

f. g. h. i. j. k. l. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

cholangitis cholecystectomy choledochal colectomy colonoscopy dentalgia duodenal

Excision of the large intestine Abnormal condition of lips Pertaining to the first portion of the small intestine Pertaining to the common bile duct Inflammation of bile vessels Autoimmune condition in which villi in the small intestine are damaged Pertaining to the cheek Visual examination of the large intestine Abnormal condition of gallstones Excision of the gallbladder Tooth pain Twisting of the first portion of the large intestine

64. ANS: I REF: p. 193 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 65. ANS: D REF: p. 194 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 66. ANS: L REF: p. 84, 146 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 67. ANS: H REF: p. 194 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 68. ANS: F REF: p. 193 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 69. ANS: C REF: p. 194 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 70. ANS: A REF: p. 194 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms. 71. ANS: J REF: p. 188 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 72. ANS: E REF: p. 194 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 73. ANS: G REF: p. 193 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 74. ANS: K REF: p. 778, p. 146 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 75. ANS: B REF: p. 194 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. COMPLETION

Build medical terms.

1. Difficult swallowing: __________ ANS: dysphagia REF: p. 193 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 2. Pertaining to the cheek: __________ ANS: buccal REF: p. 194

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

3. Enlargement of the liver: __________ ANS: hepatomegaly REF: p. 194 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 4. Discharge of fat (in feces): __________ ANS: steatorrhea REF: p. 194 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 5. Pertaining to the common bile duct: __________ ANS: choledochal REF: p. 194

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

Complete the following terms from their definitions. 6. Difficult digestion: dys__________ ANS: pepsia REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 7. Difficulty swallowing: dys__________ ANS: phagia REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 8. Vomiting blood: hemat__________

ANS: emesis REF: p. 178 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 9. Incision of the tongue: gloss__________ ANS: otomy REF: p. 83, 148 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 10. Pertaining to the cheek: __________al ANS: bucc REF: p. 194

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

11. Discharge of fat: __________orrhea ANS: steat REF: p. 194 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 12. Enlargement of the liver: hepato__________ ANS: megaly REF: p. 194 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 13. Suture of the small intestine: entero__________ ANS: rrhaphy REF: p. 146, 179 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the digestive system. 14. No opening: a__________ ANS: tresia REF: p. 180 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records. 15. Inflammation of the mouth with small ulcers: a__________ stomatitis ANS: phthous REF: p. 194 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the digestive system in medical reports and records.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 16. amyl/o: __________ ANS: starch REF: p. 149

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

17. an/o: __________ ANS: anus REF: p. 145

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

18. appendic/o: __________ ANS: appendix REF: p. 145

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

19. bil/i: __________ ANS: bile REF: p. 149

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

20. cheil/o: __________ ANS: lip REF: p. 146

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

21. cholangi/o: __________ ANS: bile vessel REF: p. 181, 193

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

22. cib/o: __________ ANS: meal REF: p. 201

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

23. col/o: __________ ANS: colon REF: p. 146 24. dent/i: __________

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

ANS: tooth REF: p. 146

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

25. duoden/o: __________ ANS: duodenum REF: p. 146

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

26. esophag/o: __________ ANS: esophagus REF: p. 148

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

27. eti/o: __________ ANS: cause REF: p. 147

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

28. gloss/o: __________ ANS: tongue REF: p. 148

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

29. glyc/o: __________ ANS: sugar REF: p. 192

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

30. hem/o: __________ ANS: blood REF: p. 179

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

31. herni/o: __________ ANS: hernia REF: p. 179

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

32. lapar/o: __________ ANS: abdomen REF: p. 148

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

Give the combining forms for the meanings below. 33. Cheek: __________ ANS: bucc/o REF: p. 145

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

34. Gallbladder: __________ ANS: cholecyst/o REF: p. 146

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

35. Common bile duct: __________ ANS: cholangi/o REF: p. 181, 193

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

36. Stomach: __________ ANS: gastr/o REF: p. 148

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

37. Liver: __________ ANS: hepat/o REF: p. 148

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

38. Ileum: __________ ANS: ile/o REF: p. 148

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

39. Jejunum: __________ ANS: jejun/o REF: p. 148

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

40. Stone: __________ ANS: lith/o REF: p. 150

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

41. Throat: __________

ANS: pharyng/o REF: p. 149

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

42. Pancreas: __________ ANS: pancreat/o REF: p. 149

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 43. labi/o: __________ ANS: lip REF: p. 148

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

44. lingu/o: __________ ANS: tongue REF: p. 148

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

45. lip/o: __________ ANS: fat REF: p. 150

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

46. odont/o: __________ ANS: tooth REF: p. 148

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

47. or/o: __________ ANS: mouth REF: p. 149

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

48. peritone/o: __________ ANS: peritoneum REF: p. 149

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

49. prote/o: __________ ANS: protein

REF: p. 150

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

50. pylor/o: __________ ANS: pylorus REF: p. 149

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

51. rect/o: __________ ANS: rectum REF: p. 149

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

52. splen/o: __________ ANS: spleen REF: p. 192

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

53. steat/o: __________ ANS: fat REF: p. 150

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

54. tonsill/o: __________ ANS: tonsils REF: p. 77

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

55. stomat/o: __________ ANS: mouth REF: p. 149

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

Give meanings for the following suffixes. 56. -ase: __________ ANS: enzyme REF: p. 150

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

Give suffixes for the following meanings. Don’t forget to include the “-” before each suffix. 57. Suture: __________

ANS: -rrhaphy REF: p. 179

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

58. Flow, discharge: __________ ANS: -rrhea REF: p. 179

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

59. Process of visual examination: __________ ANS: -scopy REF: p. 83

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

60. Narrowing, tightening: __________ ANS: -stenosis REF: p. 179

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

61. New opening: __________ ANS: -stomy REF: p. 83

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

62. To stop, control: __________ ANS: -stasis REF: p. 179

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

63. Incision: __________ ANS: -tomy REF: p. 83

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

64. Spitting: __________ ANS: -ptysis REF: p. 179

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

65. Vomiting: __________ ANS: -emesis REF: p. 178

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define digestive system terms.

Chapter 07-1: Urinary System—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Portion of the urinary bladder: a. Hilum b. Pylorus c. Fundus d. Medulla e. Trigone ANS: E REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 2. Glomerular means pertaining to: a. A tube leading from the kidney to the bladder b. Small balls of capillaries in the kidney c. A tube in the bladder d. A collecting chamber in the kidney e. The urinary bladder ANS: B REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 3. Meatal stenosis: a. Enlargement of an opening b. Stoppage of blood flow to the kidney c. Incision of an opening d. Widening of the bladder orifice e. Narrowing of the urethral opening to the outside of the body ANS: E REF: p. 230, 237 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 4. An electrolyte: a. Bilirubin b. Creatinine c. Albumin d. Sodium e. Glucose ANS: D REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 5. Nitrogenous waste: a. Creatinine b. Fatty acid c. Lipid d. Carbon dioxide e. Sugar

ANS: A REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 6. Combining form for renal pelvis: a. nephr/o b. cyst/o c. ren/o d. py/o e. pyel/o ANS: E REF: p. 213 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 7. Absence of (no) urine production: a. Diuresis b. Anuria c. Voiding d. Micturition e. Nocturia ANS: B REF: p. 230, 236 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 8. Surrounding the urinary bladder: a. Suprarenal b. Infrarenal c. Perivisceral d. Perivesical e. Perinephric ANS: D REF: p. 213 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 9. Uremia: a. Azotemia b. Hematuria c. Dysuria d. Cystitis e. Hemorrhage ANS: A REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 10. X-ray image of the urinary tract: a. Renal ultrasonography b. (KUB) kidneys ureters bladder film c. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) d. Cystoscopy e. Renal dialysis ANS: B REF: p. 220 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

11. Oliguria: a. Nocturia b. Polyuria c. Scanty urination d. Bacteriuria e. Pus in the urine ANS: C REF: p. 214, 230 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 12. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT: a. Polydipsia b. Glycosuria c. Polyuria d. Pituitary gland malfunction e. Insufficient antidiuretic hormone (ADH) ANS: B

REF: p. 219

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

13. Hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder: a. Herniorrhaphy b. Urethrocele c. Ureterocele d. Urethroileostomy e. Urethrostomy ANS: C

REF: p. 78, 213

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

14. Use of an artificial kidney machine: a. Renal biopsy b. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) c. Lithotripsy d. Hemodialysis e. Renal transplantation ANS: D REF: p. 222 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 15. Nephrolithotomy: a. Hardening of a stone b. Removal of the urinary bladder and kidney stones c. Removal of the kidney and stones d. Bladder calculi e. Incision to remove a renal calculus ANS: E REF: p. 212 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 16. Protein in the urine: a. Ketonuria b. Acetonuria

c. Hyperbilirubinemia d. Bilirubinuria e. Albuminuria ANS: E REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 17. Renal abscess may lead to: a. Diabetes mellitus b. Pyuria c. Nephroptosis d. Ascites e. Diabetes insipidus ANS: B

REF: p. 215, 231

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

18. Alkaline: a. Acidic b. pH c. Basic d. Acetone e. Water ANS: C REF: p. 214 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 19. A group of symptoms marked by edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia: a. Renal ischemia b. Essential hypertension c. Polycystic kidney d. Nephrotic syndrome e. Diabetes mellitus ANS: D

REF: p. 218

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

20. High levels of ketones in the blood can lead to: a. High pH of urine b. Acidosis c. Excessive elimination of fats d. Diabetes insipidus e. Low specific gravity ANS: B

REF: p. 214

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

21. Childhood renal carcinoma: a. Essential hypertension b. Polycystic kidney c. Glomerulonephritis d. Wilms tumor e. Phenylketonuria ANS: D

REF: p. 219

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

22. Urine is held in the bladder: a. Urinary incontinence b. Pyuria c. Polyuria d. Nocturia e. Urinary retention ANS: E REF: p. 215 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 23. Test that measures the amount of urea in the blood: a. Computed tomography (CT) scan b. Retrograde pyelogram (RP) c. BUN d. Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) e. Creatinine clearance test ANS: C REF: p. 220 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 24. Nephrosclerosis: a. Hardening of blood vessels in the kidney b. Loss of protein in the urine c. A test of kidney function d. Prolapse of the kidney e. Excess fluid in the kidney ANS: A

REF: p. 233

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

25. Lithotripsy: a. Renal transplant b. Use of shock waves to crush urinary tract stones c. Radioscopic study d. Panendoscopy e. Foley catheterization ANS: B REF: p. 222 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Swelling; fluid in tissues: a. ademia b. edema c. edemia ANS: B REF: p. 218 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 27. Visual examination of the bladder: a. sistoscopy b. cystascopy

c. cystoscopy ANS: C REF: p. 221 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 28. Hardening of vessels in the kidney: a. nephroscherosis b. nephrosclerosis c. neferosclerosis ANS: B REF: p. 233 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 29. Protein in the urine: a. albuminuria b. albuminurea c. albumenuria ANS: A REF: p. 236 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 30. Stone: a. calkulus b. calculus c. calculis ANS: B REF: p. 213 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 31. Excessive thirst: a. polydipsia b. polydypsia c. polidipsia ANS: A REF: p. 237 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 32. Collecting area in the kidney: a. calics b. kalyx c. calyx ANS: C REF: p. 236 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 33. Inability to hold urine in bladder: a. incontenence b. incontinence c. incontinance ANS: B REF: p. 237 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 34. Chemical that carries an electrical charge:

a. electrolite b. electricolyte c. electrolyte ANS: C REF: p. 236 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 35. Hormone secreted by the kidney to increase red blood cells: a. erithropoeitin b. erythropoietin c. erythropoeitin ANS: B REF: p. 236 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. Spelling 36. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. nitrogenous b. nitrogenius ANS: A REF: p. 237 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 37. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. urinalysis b. urinanalysis ANS: A REF: p. 238 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 38. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. meatis b. meatus ANS: B REF: p. 237 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 39. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. dysuria b. dysurea ANS: A REF: p. 236 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 40. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. abcess b. abscess ANS: B REF: p. 232, 236 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 41. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. dyalysis

b. dialysis ANS: B REF: p. 236 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 42. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. medulla b. medula ANS: A REF: p. 237 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 43. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. pyleogram b. pyelogram ANS: B REF: p. 237 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 44. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. vesicorectal b. visicorectal ANS: A REF: p. 238 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 45. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. creatinine b. cretatinine ANS: A REF: p. 236 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. MATCHING

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. abscess b. albuminuria c. catheter d. creatinine e. cystoscopy f. edema g. electrolyte h. erythropoietin i. glomerulonephritis j. hematuria k. meatal stenosis l. micturition m. nephrolithiasis n. nephrosclerosis o. pyelography p. renal ischemia

q. r. s. t. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

secondary hypertension uremia ureteroneocystostomy urinary incontinence

X-ray record (image) of the renal pelvis and urinary tract Holding back of blood supply to the kidney A tube for withdrawing and inserting fluid Act of urination Hormone secreted by the kidney to increase production of red blood cells Narrowing of the opening of the urinary tract to the outside of the body Sodium and potassium, for example High blood pressure due to kidney disease Swelling or fluid in tissue spaces Collection of pus Hardening of arterioles in the kidney Visual examination of the urinary bladder Protein in the urine High levels of nitrogenous waste in the blood Inability to hold urine in the bladder A nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine Renal calculi Inflammation of the small balls of capillaries in the kidney Blood in the urine An anastomosis

1. ANS: O REF: p. 221 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 2. ANS: P REF: p. 213 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 3. ANS: C REF: p. 224 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 4. ANS: L REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 5. ANS: H REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 6. ANS: K REF: p. 230 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 7. ANS: G REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 8. ANS: Q REF: p. 219 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 9. ANS: F REF: p. 218 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 10. ANS: A REF: p. 232 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 11. ANS: N REF: p. 231, 232 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 12. ANS: E REF: p. 221 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 13. ANS: B REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 14. ANS: R REF: p. 215

15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. ANS: T REF: p. 215 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. ANS: D REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. ANS: M REF: p. 218 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. ANS: I REF: p. 215 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. ANS: J REF: p. 231 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. ANS: S REF: p. 224 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings. a. bilirubinuria b. glycosuria c. hematuria d. ketonuria e. pH f. proteinuria g. pyuria h. sediment 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

Sugar in the urine—a sign of diabetes mellitus Color of the urine is smoky red owing to presence of blood Urine is turbid (cloudy) owing to presence of white blood cells (WBCs) and pus Presence of abnormal particles in urine—cells, bacteria, casts Urine test that reflects the acidity or alkalinity of urine Dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of liver disease High levels of acids and acetones accumulate in urine Accumulation of albumin in urine due to leaky glomeruli

21. ANS: B REF: p. 231 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 22. ANS: C REF: p. 231 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 23. ANS: G REF: p. 231 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 24. ANS: H REF: p. 231 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 25. ANS: E REF: p. 231 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 26. ANS: A REF: p. 231 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 27. ANS: D REF: p. 231 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 28. ANS: F REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. abscess

b. c. d. e. f. g. h.

catheter diabetes insipidus edema essential hypertension renal cell carcinoma secondary hypertension stricture

29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.

High blood pressure that is idiopathic Malignant tumor of the kidney High blood pressure caused by kidney disease A tube for withdrawing or giving fluid Collection of pus Swelling, fluid in tissues Inadequate secretion of ADH A narrowed area in a tube

29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.

ANS: E ANS: F ANS: G ANS: B ANS: A ANS: D ANS: C ANS: H

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 232 p. 219 p. 232 p. 232 p. 232 p. 232 p. 232 p. 232

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Recall pathology of the urinary system. Recall pathology of the urinary system. Recall pathology of the urinary system. Recall pathology of the urinary system. Recall pathology of the urinary system. Recall pathology of the urinary system. Recall pathology of the urinary system. Recall pathology of the urinary system.

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. painful urination b. bedwetting c. collection of pus d. pertaining to the outer section of an organ e. blood in the urine f. excessive urination g. pertaining to the inner section of an organ h. excessive urea in the bloodstream i. malignant tumor of the kidney j. pertaining to surrounding the urinary bladder 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.

Hematuria Diuresis Abscess Uremia Perivesical Dysuria Cortical Medullary Renal cell carcinoma Enuresis

37. ANS: E REF: p. 230 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 38. ANS: F REF: p. 215 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 39. ANS: C REF: p. 230 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 40. ANS: H REF: p. 215 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 41. ANS: J REF: p. 213 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 42. ANS: A REF: p. 230 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 43. ANS: D REF: p. 232 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 44. ANS: G REF: p. 232 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 45. ANS: I REF: p. 219 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 46. ANS: B REF: p. 232 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. arteriole b. calyx c. hilum d. meatus e. nephron f. renal tubule g. trigone h. renal vein i. ureter j. urethra 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56.

Tube carrying urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder Cuplike collecting region of the renal pelvis Opening or canal Microscopic tube in the kidney where urine is formed after filtration Small artery Functional unit of the kidney; about one million in each kidney Tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body Triangular area in the urinary bladder Blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney Depression or hollow in that part of an organ (such as the kidney) where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave

47. ANS: I REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 48. ANS: B REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 49. ANS: D REF: p. 210

50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56.

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. ANS: F REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. ANS: A REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. ANS: E REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. ANS: J REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. ANS: G REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. ANS: H REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. ANS: C REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. catheter b. cortex c. creatinine d. electrolyte e. erythropoietin f. glomerulus g. medulla h. renal pelvis i. urinary bladder j. voiding 57. Central collecting region in the kidney 58. Chemical element carrying an electrical charge when dissolved in water; sodium and 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66.

potassium are examples Tube for injecting or removing fluids Hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate production of red blood cells by bone marrow Inner region of an organ Outer region of an organ Tiny ball of capillaries in outer area of kidney Urination; micturition Nitrogenous waste product of muscle metabolism excreted in urine Hollow, muscular sac that holds and stores urine

57. ANS: H REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 58. ANS: D REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 59. ANS: A REF: p. 209 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 60. ANS: E REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 61. ANS: G REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system.

62. ANS: B REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 63. ANS: F REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 64. ANS: J REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 65. ANS: C REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 66. ANS: I REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system.

Match each vocabulary term listed with its meaning. a. arteriole b. calyx c. catheter d. cortex e. creatinine f. electrolyte g. erythropoietin h. filtration i. glomerular (Bowman) capsule j. glomerulus k. hilum l. kidney Cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis Nitrogenous waste excreted in urine Depression in an organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave Small artery Process whereby some substances, but not all, pass through a filter Outer region of an organ Chemical element that carries an electrical charge Tiny ball of capillaries in the kidney Hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate the production of red blood cells by bone marrow 76. One of two bean-shaped organs on either side of the backbone in the lumbar region 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

67. ANS: B REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 68. ANS: E REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 69. ANS: K REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 70. ANS: A REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 71. ANS: H REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 72. ANS: D REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 73. ANS: F REF: p. 209

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 74. ANS: I REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 75. ANS: G REF: p. 209 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 76. ANS: L REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system.

Match each vocabulary term listed with its meaning. a. K+ b. meatus c. nephron d. nitrogenous waste e. reabsorption f. renal artery g. renal pelvis h. renal tubules i. renal vein j. trigone Substance containing nitrogen and excreted in urine Blood vessel that carries blood to the kidney Triangular area in the urinary bladder Potassium, an electrolyte regulated by the kidney—essential for muscle and nerve function Combination of glomerulus and renal tubule where urine is formed Opening or canal Process whereby renal tubules return materials necessary to the body back into the blood vessel 84. Blood vessels that carries blood away from the kidney 85. Microscopic tubes in the kidney where urine is formed after filtration 86. Central collecting region in the kidney 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83.

77. ANS: D REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 78. ANS: F REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 79. ANS: J REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 80. ANS: A REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 81. ANS: C REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 82. ANS: B REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 83. ANS: E REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 84. ANS: I REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 85. ANS: H REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system.

86. ANS: G REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system.

Match each vocabulary term listed with its meaning. a. medulla b. Na+ c. renin d. urea and uric acid e. ureters f. urethra g. urinary bladder h. urination (voiding) 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94.

Enzyme secreted by the kidney Inner region of an organ Nitrogenous wastes excreted in urine Hollow, muscular sac that holds and stores urine Process of expelling urine Tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body Tubes leading from the kidneys to the urinary bladder Sodium, an electrolyte regulated in the blood and urine by the kidneys

87. ANS: C REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 88. ANS: A REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 89. ANS: D REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 90. ANS: G REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 91. ANS: H REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 92. ANS: F REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 93. ANS: E REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 94. ANS: B REF: p. 210 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system.

Match the following terms with the meanings. a. caliceal b. caliectasis c. cystectomy d. cystitis e. cystostomy f. glomerular capsule g. meatal stenosis h. nephropathy i. nephroptosis j. paranephric

95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104.

New opening of the urinary bladder to the outside of the body Prolapse (dropping) of a kidney Pertaining to a calyx Narrowing of the opening of the urethra to the outside of the body Widening, dilation of a calyx Enclosing and collecting structure surrounding each glomerulus Disease of a kidney Removal of the urinary bladder Pertaining to near the kidney Inflammation of the urinary bladder

95. ANS: E REF: p. 211 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 96. ANS: I REF: p. 212 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 97. ANS: A REF: p. 230 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 98. ANS: G REF: p. 230 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 99. ANS: B REF: p. 188, 211 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 100. ANS: F REF: p. 209 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 101. ANS: H REF: p. 212 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 102. ANS: C REF: p. 223 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 103. ANS: J REF: p. 212 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 104. ANS: D REF: p. 211 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

Match the following terms with their meanings. a. albuminuria b. azotemia c. bacteriuria d. ketonuria e. ketosis (ketoacidosis) f. nephrolithiasis g. nocturia h. polydipsia i. renal colic j. renal ischemia k. urethral stricture l. vesicoureteral reflux 105. Condition of excess nitrogen in the blood 106. Spasms of pain from stones in the kidney 107. Condition of ketones in the blood and tissues

108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116.

Frequent, excessive urination at night Condition of much thirst Returning (backing up) of fluid from the urinary bladder to the ureters Protein present in the urine Holding back blood from the kidney Microorganisms in the urine Ketones in the urine Abnormal narrowing of the urethra Abnormal condition of kidney stones

105. ANS: B REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 106. ANS: I REF: p. 213 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 107. ANS: E REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 108. ANS: G REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 109. ANS: H REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 110. ANS: L REF: p. 230 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 111. ANS: A REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 112. ANS: J REF: p. 213 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 113. ANS: C REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 114. ANS: D REF: p. 230 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 115. ANS: K REF: p. 213 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 116. ANS: F REF: p. 218 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

Match the following abnormal conditions with their descriptions. a. glomerulonephritis b. interstitial nephritis c. nephrolithiasis d. nephrotic syndrome e. polycystic kidney disease f. pyelonephritis 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122.

Inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma Kidney stones (renal calculi) Inflammation of the connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules Multiple fluid-filled sacs within and on the kidney Inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney Group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine

117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122.

ANS: F ANS: C ANS: B ANS: E ANS: A ANS: D

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 218 p. 218 p. 218 p. 218 p. 215 p. 218

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

COMPLETION

Complete the following terms from their definitions. 1. Dilation of a calyx: cali__________ ANS: ectasis REF: p. 211

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

2. Scanty urination: __________uria ANS: olig REF: p. 230

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

3. Disease of the kidney: nephro__________ ANS: pathy REF: p. 212

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

4. Bacteria in the urine: bacteri__________ ANS: uria REF: p. 214

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

5. Excessive thirst: poly__________ ANS: dipsia REF: p. 214

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

6. Incision to remove a stone from the renal pelvis: __________lithotomy ANS: pyelo REF: p. 230

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

7. Protein in the urine: __________uria ANS: albumin

REF: p. 214

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

8. Visual examination of the urinary bladder: __________scopy ANS: cysto REF: p. 221

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

9. Crushing of a stone: litho__________ ANS: tripsy REF: p. 222

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

10. Sugar in the urine: __________uria ANS: glycos REF: p. 230

OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 11. lith/o: __________ ANS: stone REF: p. 214

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

12. ren/o: __________ ANS: kidney REF: p. 213

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

13. hydr/o: __________ ANS: water REF: p. 212

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

14. py/o: __________ ANS: pus REF: p. 215

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

15. azot/o: __________ ANS: nitrogen REF: p. 214

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

16. olig/o: __________ ANS: scanty REF: p. 214

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

17. -ptosis: __________ ANS: prolapse REF: p. 76

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

Give meanings for the following suffixes. 18. -lysis: __________ ANS:

destruction separation breakdown REF: p. 239

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

19. -megaly: __________ ANS: enlargement REF: p. 239

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

20. -poietin: __________ ANS: formation REF: p. 209

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

21. -sclerosis: __________ ANS: hardening REF: p. 239

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

Give the meanings for the following prefixes. 22. anti-: __________ ANS: against REF: p. 239 23. peri-: __________ ANS: surrounding

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

REF: p. 239

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

Give suffixes or combining forms for the following. Don’t forget to include the “-” before the suffix or the “/o” with the combining forms. 24. New opening: __________ ANS: -stomy REF: p. 239

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

25. Incision: __________ ANS: -tomy REF: p. 239

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

26. Disease condition: __________ ANS: -pathy REF: p. 239

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

27. Removal: __________ ANS: -ectomy REF: p. 239

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

28. Record: __________ ANS: -gram REF: p. 239

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

29. Surgical repair: __________ ANS: -plasty REF: p. 239

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

30. Blood condition: __________ ANS: -emia REF: p. 239 31. Thirst: __________ ANS: dips/o

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

REF: p. 238

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

32. Night: __________ ANS: noct/o REF: p. 238

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

33. Blood vessel: __________ ANS: angi/o REF: p. 238

OBJ: Define and review word parts.

Chapter 07-2: Urinary System—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition COMPLETION

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Cystourethrogram: __________ ANS: re REF: p. 236

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

2. Edema: __________ ANS: de REF: p. 236

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

3. Hilum: __________ ANS: hi REF: p. 237

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

4. Nephrolithotomy: __________ ANS: thot REF: p. 237

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

5. Trigone: __________ ANS: tri REF: p. 237

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

6. Urethroplasty: __________ ANS: re REF: p. 238

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

7. Glycosuria: __________ ANS: u REF: p. 236

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

8. Creatinine: __________

ANS: at REF: p. 236

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

Give the correct meaning for the terms below. 9. nitrogenous

meaning: __________ ANS: pertaining to nitrogen REF: p. 210, 237 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 10. dysuria

meaning: __________ ANS: painful urination REF: p. 215 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

Give the meanings of the following medical terms. 11. Caliceal: __________ ANS: pertaining to a calyx REF: p. 209 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 12. Cystocele: __________ ANS: hernia of the urinary bladder REF: p. 229 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

Give the meanings of the following terms relating to urinary symptoms. 13. Polydipsia: __________ ANS: excessive thirst REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 14. Oliguria: __________ ANS: scanty urination

REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 15. Dysuria: __________ ANS: painful urination REF: p. 215 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 16. Polyuria: __________ ANS: excessive urination REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 17. Anuria: __________ ANS: no urination REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 18. Bacteriuria: __________ ANS: bacteria in the urine REF: p. 214 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 19. Enuresis: __________ ANS: bedwetting REF: p. 215 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

Identify the following tests, procedures, or abbreviations. 20. BUN: __________ ANS: blood urea nitrogen REF: p. 220 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 21. cysto: __________ ANS: cystoscopy REF: p. 225

OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 22. Na: __________ ANS: sodium REF: p. 225 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 23. UTI: __________ ANS: urinary tract infection REF: p. 225 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 24. MRI: __________ ANS: magnetic resonance imaging REF: p. 221 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 25. CAPD: __________ ANS: continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis REF: p. 225 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

Chapter 08-1: Female Reproductive System—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The ovum is the: a. Female gonad b. Female gamete c. Embryo d. Fertilized egg cell e. Fetus ANS: B REF: p. 242 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 2. Pregnancy: a. Lactation b. Micturition c. Parturition d. Ovulation e. Gestation ANS: E REF: p. 242 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 3. Area between the uterus and the rectum: a. Cul-de-sac b. Peritoneum c. Labia minora d. Clitoris e. Perineum ANS: A REF: p. 243 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 4. Part of the vulva: a. Uterine cervix b. Fallopian tubes c. Labia majora d. Ovaries e. All of the above ANS: C REF: p. 243 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 5. Adnexa uteri: a. Fetus b. Chorion c. Ovaries and fallopian tubes d. Bartholin glands e. Vagina

ANS: C REF: p. 244 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 6. Ovarian sac: a. Endometrium b. Corpus luteum c. Amnion d. Chorion e. Placenta ANS: B REF: p. 244 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 7. Respiratory disorder in the neonate: a. Pyloric stenosis b. Hydrocephalus c. Hemolytic disease d. Melena e. Hyaline membrane disease ANS: E REF: p. 265 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 8. Incision of the perineum during childbirth: a. Episiotomy b. Colpotomy c. Perineoplasty d. Laparotomy e. Perineorrhaphy ANS: A REF: p. 253 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 9. Finger-like ends of the fallopian tubes are called: a. Ligaments b. Papillae c. Cysts d. Fimbriae e. Labia ANS: D REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 10. Specialty concerned with the study and treatment of newborns: a. Obstetrics b. Neonatology c. Gynecology d. Pediatrics e. Endocrinology ANS: B REF: p. 242 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system.

11. Sac containing the egg: a. Corpus luteum b. Ovarian cyst c. Amnion d. Ovarian follicle e. Placenta ANS: D REF: p. 244 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 12. Hormone produced by an endocrine gland located below the brain: a. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) b. Progesterone c. Estrogen d. Follicle-stimulating hormone e. Erythropoietin ANS: D REF: p. 249 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 13. Removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries: a. Total hysterectomy b. Conization c. Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy d. Salpingectomy e. Partial hysterectomy ANS: C REF: p. 254 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 14. Premature separation of placenta: a. Ectopic pregnancy b. Placenta previa c. Abruptio placentae d. Pseudocyesis e. Dyspareunia ANS: C REF: p. 264 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 15. A woman who has had 3 miscarriages and 2 live births: a. Grav 3, para 2 b. Grav 5, para 2 c. Grav 2, para 3 d. Grav 5, para 3 e. Grav 2, para 5 ANS: B REF: p. 255 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 16. Endometrial cancer may be detected by:

a. b. c. d. e.

Cryocauterization Ovarian biopsy D&C Cesarean section Cystoscopy

ANS: C REF: p. 269 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 17. Removal of internal and reproductive organs in the region of the hip: a. Tubal ligation b. Abortion and D&C c. Pelvic exenteration d. Gonadal resection e. Bilateral oophorectomy ANS: C REF: p. 270 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 18. Physician’s effort to turn the fetus during delivery: a. Involution b. Retroflexion c. Retroversion d. Cephalic version e. Presentation ANS: D REF: p. 256 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 19. Gynecomastia: a. Condition occurring after lactation in females b. Abnormal development of breast tissue in males c. Abnormal discharge of milk from the breast d. Abnormal condition of pregnancy e. Treated with lumpectomy and chemotherapy ANS: B REF: p. 253 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 20. Excessive flow of blood from the uterus between menstrual periods: a. Menorrhea b. Menorrhagia c. Metrorrhagia d. Oligomenorrhea e. Dysmenorrhea ANS: C REF: p. 254 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 21. Difficult labor and delivery: a. Dystocia b. Eutocia

c. Dyspareunia d. Eclampsia e. Endometriosis ANS: A REF: p. 256 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 22. Menarche: a. Last menstrual period b. First menstrual period c. Absence of menstruation d. Painful menstruation e. Frequent menstrual periods ANS: B REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 23. Vaginal discharge, pain in the LLQ and RLQ, dysmenorrhea, and a gonococcal infection;

likely diagnosis: a. Ovarian cancer b. Choriocarcinoma c. Fibroids d. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) e. Vulvovaginitis ANS: D REF: p. 261 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 24. Pieces of the inner lining of the uterus are ectopic: a. Endocervicitis b. Ectopic pregnancy c. Endometriosis d. Cystadenocarcinoma e. Fibrocystic disease of the breast ANS: C REF: p. 259 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 25. Leukorrhea may be associated with: a. Ovarian cysts b. Menorrhagia c. Eclampsia d. Cervicitis e. Oophoritis ANS: D REF: p. 259 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Secreted by the anterior pituitary gland to promote ovulation: a. leutinizing hormone

b. luteinizing hormone c. lutienizing hormone ANS: A REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 27. Muscular tube leading from the uterus: a. vagina b. vajina c. vigina ANS: A REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 28. Reproductive organs: a. genatalia b. genitalia c. genitailia ANS: B REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 29. Scraping of tissue: a. currettage b. curettage c. cruettage ANS: B REF: p. 259 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 30. Development of enlarged (“female”) breasts in a male: a. gynecomastia b. gynomastia c. gynacomastia ANS: A REF: p. 253 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 31. Instrument to visually examine the tube leading from the uterus: a. culposcope b. colposcope c. coldoscope ANS: B REF: p. 268 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 32. Act of giving birth: a. parrition b. parturition c. partrition ANS: B REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system.

33. Organ in the pregnant uterus that provides nourishment for the fetus: a. placenta b. plasenta c. plecenta ANS: A REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 34. Monthly discharge of blood from the lining of the uterus: a. menstration b. menstruation c. menstrashun ANS: B REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 35. Innermost membrane around the developing embryo: a. amnion b. amneoin c. amneon ANS: A REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. Spelling 36. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. amenorhea b. amenorrhea ANS: B REF: p. 286 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system. 37. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. oophoritis b. oopheritis ANS: A REF: p. 287 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system. 38. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. menarchy b. menarche ANS: B REF: p. 287 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system. 39. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. pappila b. papilla ANS: B REF: p. 287 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system.

40. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. progesterone b. progestrone ANS: A REF: p. 288 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system. 41. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. esterogen b. estrogen ANS: B REF: p. 287 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system. 42. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. dialation b. dilation ANS: B REF: p. 286 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system. 43. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. carsinoma en situ b. carcinoma in situ ANS: B REF: p. 286 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system. 44. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. cervisitis b. cervicitis ANS: B REF: p. 286 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system. 45. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. areola b. aereola ANS: A REF: p. 286 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system. MATCHING

Match the following terms with their meanings. a. amniocentesis b. amniotic fluid c. endocervicitis d. chorionic e. colposcopy f. culdocentesis g. episiotomy h. galactorrhea

i. j. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

gynecomastia lactation

Pertaining to the outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo Abnormal, persistent discharge of milk from the breast Normal production of milk from the breast Inflammation of the inner lining of the cervix Incision of the vulva Enlargement of breasts in a male Visual examination of the vagina Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amniotic cavity Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the area between the rectum and the vagina Liquid produced by the fetal membranes that surrounds the fetus throughout pregnancy

1. ANS: D REF: p. 253 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 2. ANS: H REF: p. 253 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 3. ANS: J REF: p. 254 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 4. ANS: C REF: p. 253 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 5. ANS: G REF: p. 253 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 6. ANS: I REF: p. 253 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 7. ANS: E REF: p. 268 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 8. ANS: A REF: p. 271 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 9. ANS: F REF: p. 269 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 10. ANS: B REF: p. 247 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system.

Match the following pathologic conditions with the definitions. a. breast cancer b. cervical cancer c. endometrial cancer d. cervicitis e. endometriosis f. fibrocystic disease g. fibroids h. ovarian cancer i. ovarian cysts j. pelvic inflammatory disease 11. Inflammation of the lower section of the uterus 12. Benign tumors in the uterus 13. Malignant tumor in the breast

14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Malignant cells within the cervix Tissue from the lining of the uterus is located outside of the uterus Malignant tumor of the uterus Collections of fluid within a sac in the ovary Malignant tumor of the ovary Numerous small sacs of fibrous connective tissue and fluid in the breast Inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region

11. ANS: D REF: p. 259 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 12. ANS: G REF: p. 260 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 13. ANS: A REF: p. 262 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 14. ANS: B REF: p. 258 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 15. ANS: E REF: p. 259 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 16. ANS: C REF: p. 259 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 17. ANS: I REF: p. 261 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 18. ANS: H REF: p. 260 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 19. ANS: F REF: p. 264 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 20. ANS: J REF: p. 261 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. adnexa b. anovulatory c. areola d. chorion e. clitoris f. colposcopy g. culdocentesis h. dyspareunia i. dystocia j. endometrium k. genitalia l. mastectomy m. menarche n. metrorrhagia o. multipara p. obstetrics q. orifice r. perineum s. progesterone t. pyosalpinx

21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

Woman who has had more than one live birth Painful sexual intercourse Outermost membrane surrounding the developing embryo Tissue lying between the anus and vagina First menstrual period Hormone secreted by the ovary during pregnancy Ovary and fallopian tubes; accessory uterine structures An opening Pigmented area around the nipple of the breast Inner lining of the uterus Visual examination of the vagina Practice of caring for women during pregnancy and delivering neonates Pertaining to no egg production Puncture to remove fluid from the membrane surrounding the embryo Excessive discharge of blood from the uterus (not during menstruation) Pus in the fallopian tubes Difficult labor and delivery Removal of a breast Reproductive organs Female organ of sexual stimulation, located anterior to the urethra

21. ANS: O REF: p. 256 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 22. ANS: H REF: p. 256 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 23. ANS: D REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 24. ANS: R REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 25. ANS: M REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 26. ANS: S REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 27. ANS: A REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 28. ANS: Q REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 29. ANS: C REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 30. ANS: J REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 31. ANS: F REF: p. 268 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 32. ANS: P REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 33. ANS: B REF: p. 255 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 34. ANS: G REF: p. 269

35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. ANS: N REF: p. 254 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. ANS: T REF: p. 254 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. ANS: I REF: p. 256 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. ANS: L REF: p. 271 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. ANS: K REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: E REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aspiration b. carcinoma in situ c. cauterization d. cervical dysplasia e. cesarean section f. Chlamydia g. conization h. dilation and curettage i. ectopic pregnancy j. endometriosis k. hydrocephalus l. hysterosalpingography m. laparoscopy n. leiomyoma o. mammography p. palpation q. placenta previa r. preeclampsia s. pyloric stenosis t. tubal ligation 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53.

Tissue from the inner lining of the uterus is found in abnormal locations Benign tumor in the uterus; fibroid Visual examination of the abdominal cavity; a form of minimally invasive surgery Examination by touch Fluid is removed by a needle Type of bacteria found as a common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease Malignant tumor that is localized and not invasive X-ray examination of the breast Narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the intestine in a newborn Condition during pregnancy marked by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema Tying off the fallopian tubes; sterilization procedure Accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain and can occur in a neonate Widening the cervix and scraping the lining of the uterus

54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

Burning tissue with chemicals or an electrically heated instrument Abnormal growth of tissue in the neck of the uterus Removal of an infant through an incision of the abdominal wall Abnormal location of the organ connecting the infant and the mother X-ray examination of the uterus and the fallopian tubes Embryo is not implanted in the uterus Removal of a cone-shaped section of the cervix for biopsy

41. ANS: J REF: p. 264 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 42. ANS: N REF: p. 260 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 43. ANS: M REF: p. 270 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 44. ANS: P REF: p. 261 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 45. ANS: A REF: p. 268 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 46. ANS: F REF: p. 261 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 47. ANS: B REF: p. 258 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 48. ANS: O REF: p. 267 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 49. ANS: S REF: p. 266 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 50. ANS: R REF: p. 264 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 51. ANS: T REF: p. 270 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 52. ANS: K REF: p. 266 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 53. ANS: H REF: p. 269 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 54. ANS: C REF: p. 268 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 55. ANS: D REF: p. 268 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 56. ANS: E REF: p. 271 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 57. ANS: Q REF: p. 264 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 58. ANS: L REF: p. 267 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 59. ANS: I REF: p. 264 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 60. ANS: G REF: p. 268 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system.

Match the terms for structures or tissues with their correct meanings.

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72.

amnion areola cervix clitoris endometrium fallopian tubes fimbriae mammary papilla ovaries perineum placenta vulva

Inner lining of the uterus Nipple of the breast Innermost membrane around the developing embryo Dark-pigmented area around the breast nipple External genitalia of female (perineum, labia, hymen, clitoris) Area between the anus and the vagina Female gonads; producing ova and hormones Blood vessel–filled organ that develops during pregnancy Uterine tubes Organ of sensitive erectile tissue in females Finger-like ends of the fallopian tube Lower, neck-like portion of the uterus

61. ANS: E REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 62. ANS: H REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 63. ANS: A REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 64. ANS: B REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 65. ANS: L REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 66. ANS: J REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 67. ANS: I REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 68. ANS: K REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 69. ANS: F REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 70. ANS: D REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 71. ANS: G REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 72. ANS: C REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system.

Match the terms with the correct meanings. a. abruptio placentae b. carcinoma in situ c. choriocarcinoma d. cystadenocarcinoma e. endometrial cancer f. endometriosis g. placenta previa h. preeclampsia 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

Malignant tumor of the pregnant uterus Condition during pregnancy; hypertension, proteinuria, edema, and uremia Malignant condition of the inner lining of the uterus Malignant tumor, often of the ovary Displaced placenta, with implantation in lower region of uterus Uterine tissue is located outside the uterus Cancerous tumor cells are localized to a small area Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta

73. ANS: C REF: p. 253 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 74. ANS: H REF: p. 265 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 75. ANS: E REF: p. 259 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 76. ANS: D REF: p. 261 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 77. ANS: G REF: p. 264 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 78. ANS: F REF: p. 259 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 79. ANS: B REF: p. 258 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 80. ANS: A REF: p. 264 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system.

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. fluid accumulation in the head b. period of pregnancy c. scraping to remove tissue d. sexual intercourse e. burning to remove tissue f. hormone necessary during pregnancy g. widening h. to examine by touch i. act of giving birth j. monthly discharge of blood and cells from the uterus 81. Gestation

82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.

Cauterization Dilation Coitus Parturition Hydrocephalus Progesterone Curettage Palpation Menstruation

81. ANS: B REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 82. ANS: E REF: p. 268 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 83. ANS: G REF: p. 269 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 84. ANS: D REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 85. ANS: I REF: p. 270 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 86. ANS: A REF: p. 266 OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system. 87. ANS: F REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 88. ANS: C REF: p. 269 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 89. ANS: H REF: p. 261 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 90. ANS: J REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. adnexa uteri b. amnion c. areola d. Bartholin glands e. cervix f. chorion g. clitoris h. coitus i. corpus luteum j. cul-de-sac 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96.

Lower, neck-like portion of the uterus Sexual intercourse Innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus Fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments Region in the lower abdomen midway between the rectum and the uterus Empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone

97. 98. 99. 100.

Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple Sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the female urethra Outermost layer of two membranes surrounding the embryo Small mucus-secreting glands at the vaginal orifice

91. ANS: E REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 92. ANS: H REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 93. ANS: B REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 94. ANS: A REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 95. ANS: J REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 96. ANS: I REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 97. ANS: C REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 98. ANS: G REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 99. ANS: F REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 100. ANS: D REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. embryo b. endometrium c. estrogen d. fallopian tube e. fertilization f. fetus g. fimbriae h. follicle-stimulating hormone i. gamete j. genitalia 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110.

Finger- or fringe-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes Hormone produced by the ovaries; promotes female secondary sex characteristics Union of the sperm cell and ovum Stage in prenatal development from 2 to 6 weeks Reproductive organs Stage in prenatal development from 6 to 39 or 40 weeks Hormone secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the ovum Inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus Male or female sexual reproductive cell: ovum or sperm One of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus

101. ANS: G

REF: p. 251

102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110.

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: C REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: E REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: A REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: J REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: F REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: H REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: B REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: I REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: D REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. gestation b. gonad c. gynecology d. hCG e. labia f. lactiferous ducts g. luteinizing hormone h. mammary papilla i. menarche j. menopause 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120.

Tubes carrying milk within the breast Hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy Breast nipple Study of female reproductive organs and breast Lips of the vagina Female or male reproductive organ Gradual ending of menstruation Pituitary gland secretion; promotes ovulation Beginning of the first menstrual period Pregnancy

111. ANS: F REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 112. ANS: D REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 113. ANS: H REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 114. ANS: C REF: p. 251

115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120.

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: E REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: B REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: J REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: G REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: I REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. ANS: A REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. menstruation b. myometrium c. neonatology d. obstetrics e. orifice f. ovarian follicle g. ovulation h. ovum i. parturition j. perineum 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130.

Study of the care of newborns Egg cell Area between the anus and the vagina Branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth Release of an egg cell from the ovary Muscle layer of the uterus An opening Monthly shedding of the uterine lining Act of giving birth Sac enclosing each egg cell within the ovary

121. ANS: C REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 122. ANS: H REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 123. ANS: J REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 124. ANS: D REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 125. ANS: G REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 126. ANS: B REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 127. ANS: E REF: p. 251

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 128. ANS: A REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 129. ANS: I REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 130. ANS: F REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. ovary b. pituitary gland c. placenta d. pregnancy e. progesterone f. puberty g. perimetrium h. vagina i. vulva j. zygote 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140.

Stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation to 2 weeks Outermost layer of the uterus Hormone produced by the corpus luteum and placenta of pregnant women Period of life when the ability to reproduce begins Vascular organ that develops in the uterine wall as communication between maternal and fetal bloodstreams One of the paired female gonads; produces egg cells and hormones Muscular, mucosal tube extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body Endocrine gland at the base of the brain; secretes follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) Condition in a female of sustaining a developing embryo/fetus in her uterus External female genitalia that includes labia, hymen, clitoris, and vaginal orifice

131. ANS: J REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 132. ANS: G REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 133. ANS: E REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 134. ANS: F REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 135. ANS: C REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 136. ANS: A REF: p. 251 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 137. ANS: H REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 138. ANS: B REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 139. ANS: D REF: p. 252

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. 140. ANS: I REF: p. 252 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. COMPLETION

Give the medical terms for the following. 1. Pertaining to newborn: __________ ANS: neonatal REF: p. 254 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 2. Puncture to remove fluid from the cul-de-sac: __________ ANS: culdocentesis REF: p. 269 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 3. Inflammation of the cervix: __________ ANS: cervicitis REF: p. 259 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 4. First menstrual period: __________ ANS: menarche REF: p. 251 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 5. Rapid labor: __________ ANS: oxytocia REF: p. 256 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records.

Give the names of the tests or procedures described. 6. Visual examination of the vagina: __________ ANS: colposcopy REF: p. 268 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system.

7. Cold temperatures are used to destroy tissue: __________ ANS: cryocauterization REF: p. 268 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 8. Cone-shaped section of the cervix is removed: __________ ANS: conization REF: p. 268 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system. 9. Widening the cervical opening and scraping the uterine lining: dilation and __________ ANS: curettage REF: p. 269 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the female reproductive system.

Give medical terms for the following. 10. Benign muscle tumors in the uterus: __________ ANS: fibroids REF: p. 260 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 11. Accessory organs of the uterus: __________ uteri ANS: adnexa REF: p. 250 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 12. Ovarian hormone that sustains pregnancy: __________ ANS: progesterone REF: p. 252 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 13. Removal of an ovary: __________ ANS: oophorectomy REF: p. 254 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 14. Inflammation of the vulva and vagina: __________

ANS: vulvovaginitis REF: p. 255 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 15. Reproductive organs: __________ ANS: genitalia REF: p. 251 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records.

Complete the following terms from the definitions. 16. Pus in the fallopian tubes: pyo__________ ANS: salpinx REF: p. 255 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 17. Lack of menstrual flow: __________orrhea ANS: amen REF: p. 254 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 18. Process of visually examining the vagina: __________oscopy ANS: colp REF: p. 253 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 19. Surgical repair of the breast: __________plasty ANS: mammo REF: p. 254 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 20. A woman who has never borne a child: __________para ANS: nulli REF: p. 257 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 21. Removal of an ovary: __________ectomy

ANS: oophor REF: p. 254 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 22. Removal of the uterus: __________ectomy ANS: hyster REF: p. 253 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 23. Difficult labor and delivery: dys__________ ANS: tocia REF: p. 256 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 24. False pregnancy: pseudo__________ ANS: cyesis REF: p. 255 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records. 25. Suture of the perineum: perine__________ ANS: orrhaphy REF: p. 253 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the female reproductive system in medical reports and records.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 26. metr/o: __________ ANS: uterus REF: p. 254

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

27. olig/o: __________ ANS: scanty REF: p. 212

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

28. my/o __________ ANS: muscle REF: p. 254

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

29. galact/o: __________ ANS: milk REF: p. 253

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

30. mast/o: __________ ANS: breast REF: p. 254

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

31. colp/o: __________ ANS: vagina REF: p. 253

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

32. episi/o: __________ ANS: vulva REF: p. 253

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

33. oophor/o: __________ ANS: ovary REF: p. 254

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

34. hyster/o: __________ ANS: uterus REF: p. 253

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

35. perine/o: __________ ANS: perineum REF: p. 254

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

Give meanings for the following suffixes. 36. -rrhaphy: __________ ANS: suture REF: p. 255

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

37. -gravida: __________

ANS: pregnancy REF: p. 255

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

Give the meanings for the following prefixes. 38. intra-: __________ ANS: within REF: p. 256

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

39. peri-: __________ ANS: surrounding REF: p. 117

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

40. uni-: __________ ANS: one REF: p. 114

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

41. multi-: __________ ANS: many REF: p. 257

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

42. pre-: __________ ANS: before REF: p. 257

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

43. pseudo-: __________ ANS: false REF: p. 255

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

44. endo-: __________ ANS: within REF: p. 256

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

Chapter 08-2: Female Reproductive System—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition COMPLETION

Complete the following. 1. galact/o and lact/o mean: __________ ANS: milk REF: p. 253

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

2. colp/o and vagin/o mean: __________ ANS: vagina REF: p. 253

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

3. oophor/o and ovari/o mean: __________ ANS: ovary REF: p. 254

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

4. mamm/o and mast/o mean: __________ ANS: breast REF: p. 254

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

5. metr/o and hyster/o mean: __________ ANS: uterus REF: p. 254

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

6. -cyesis and gravid/o mean: __________ ANS: pregnancy REF: p. 255

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

7. episi/o and vulv/o mean: __________ ANS: vulva REF: p. 253

OBJ: Define and review word parts related to the female reproductive system.

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en).

8. Fimbriae: __________ ANS: fim REF: p. 287

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system.

9. Genitalia: __________ ANS: tal REF: p. 287

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system.

10. Primipara: __________ ANS: mip REF: p. 287

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system.

11. Menarche: __________ ANS: nar REF: p. 287

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system.

12. Gravida: __________ ANS: gra REF: p. 287

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system.

13. Placenta: __________ ANS: cen REF: p. 287

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system.

14. Perineum: __________ ANS: ne REF: p. 287

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system.

15. Areola: __________ ANS: re REF: p. 286

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system.

16. Gamete: __________ ANS: ga

REF: p. 287

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system.

17. Endometriosis: __________ ANS: o REF: p. 288

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the female reproductive system.

Name the correct gynecologic symptoms from the meanings given. 18. Yellowish white discharge from the vagina: ANS: leukorrhea REF: p. 256

OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system.

19. Excessive discharge of blood from the uterus between menstrual periods: ANS: metrorrhagia REF: p. 254

OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system.

20. No menstrual period: ANS: amenorrhea REF: p. 254

OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system.

21. Painful sexual intercourse: ANS: dyspareunia REF: p. 256

OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system.

22. Pus in a fallopian tube: ANS: pyosalpinx REF: p. 256

OBJ: Recall pathology of the female reproductive system.

Chapter 09: Male Reproductive System Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The male gonad: a. Sperm cell b. Scrotum c. Testis d. Penis e. Epididymis ANS: C REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 2. A gland below the bladder and surrounding the urethra: a. Vas deferens b. Bulbourethral c. Bartholin d. Seminal vesicle e. Prostate ANS: E REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 3. Tissue that produces sperm cells: a. Seminiferous tubules b. Endometrium c. Urethra d. Ureters e. Interstitial ANS: A REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 4. Hair-like tail region of the sperm: a. Cilia b. Sperm head c. Flagellum d. Fimbriae e. Calyx ANS: C REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 5. Tube that leads from the epididymis to the urethra: a. Ureter b. Seminiferous tubule c. Cowper duct d. Vas deferens e. Bulbourethral duct

ANS: D REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 6. Foreskin: a. Perineum b. Phimosis c. Prepuce d. Glans penis e. Scrotum ANS: C REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 7. Male castration would result from which of the following operations? a. Bilateral orchiectomy b. TURP c. Vasectomy d. Bilateral oophorectomy e. Unilateral orchidectomy ANS: A REF: p. 298 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 8. Inflammation of the glans penis: a. Orchitis b. Hydrocele c. Varicocele d. Balanitis e. Epididymitis ANS: D

REF: p. 297

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

9. A chancre is the primary lesion in which of the following conditions? a. Pelvic inflammatory disease b. Genital herpes c. Nongonococcal urethritis d. Gonorrhea e. Syphilis ANS: E

REF: p. 304

OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted diseases.

10. An androgen: a. Luteinizing hormone b. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) c. Testosterone d. Estrogen e. Progesterone ANS: C REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 11. Testosterone is produced by:

a. b. c. d. e.

Interstitial cells of the testes Prostate gland Cowper glands Seminiferous tubules Seminal vesicles

ANS: A REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 12. Undescended testicles: a. Anorchism b. Phimosis c. Epispadias d. Cryptorchism e. Orchiotomy ANS: D

REF: p. 300

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

13. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is characterized by: a. Adenocarcinoma of the prostate b. Overgrowth of glandular tissue c. Hydrocele d. Urinary incontinence e. Varicocele ANS: B

REF: p. 301

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

14. Testicular carcinoma: a. BPH b. Seminoma c. Hypernephroma d. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) e. Chlamydia ANS: B

REF: p. 299

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

15. Sterilization procedure: a. Vasectomy b. Circumcision c. Orchiotomy d. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) e. Left orchiectomy ANS: A REF: p. 298 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 16. Sac containing the male gonads: a. Perineum b. Peritoneum c. Epididymis d. Scrotum e. Seminal vesicle

ANS: D REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 17. Congenital condition of the male urethra: a. Varicocele b. Phimosis c. Circumcision d. Hypospadias e. Hydrocele ANS: D

REF: p. 302

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

18. Parenchymal tissue in the testes: a. Seminiferous tubules b. Bulbourethral fluid c. Vas deferens d. Connective tissue e. Interstitial tissue ANS: A REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 19. Congenital absence of a testicle: a. Azoospermia b. Cryptorchism c. Aspermia d. Oligospermia e. Anorchism ANS: E

REF: p. 298

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

20. A spermolytic substance: a. Produces sperm cells b. Destroys sperm cells c. Is used for benign prostatic hyperplasia d. Increases potency e. Is produced by the testes ANS: B REF: p. 298 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 21. Orchiopexy: a. Removal of a testicle b. Incision and removal of a piece of the vas deferens c. Fixation of an undescended testicle d. Removal of the prepuce e. Prolapse of a testicle ANS: C REF: p. 299 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 22. Swollen, twisted veins near the testes:

a. b. c. d. e.

Varicocele Hydrocele Hypospadias Herpes genitalis Testicular torsion

ANS: A

REF: p. 300

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

23. Nongonococcal urethritis is most often caused by: a. Prostatitis b. Syphilis c. Herpes genitalis d. Chlamydia e. Castration ANS: D

REF: p. 302

OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted diseases.

24. Treating tissue with cold temperatures is called: a. Aspiration b. Purulent c. Ejaculation d. Curettage e. Cryogenic surgery ANS: E REF: p. 297 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 25. Which of the following is NOT a sexually transmitted disease (STD)? a. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection b. Gonorrhea c. BPH d. Syphilis e. Chlamydia ANS: C

REF: p. 301

OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted diseases.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Absence of a testicle: a. anorhism b. anorchism c. anorkism ANS: B

REF: p. 298

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

27. Glands that secrete semen: a. bulbourethral b. bulboureteral c. bolboureteral ANS: A REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.

28. Tubules that produce sperm: a. seminiferous b. semeniferious c. seminefarous ANS: A REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 29. Sexually transmitted disease: a. syphilis b. syphillis c. syfalus ANS: A

REF: p. 304

OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted diseases.

REF: p. 299

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

30. Testicular cancer: a. embrional b. embryonal c. enbryomal ANS: B

31. Sperm cells and fluid: a. semin b. seman c. semen ANS: C REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 32. Scanty sperm production: a. olagospermia b. oliospermia c. oligospermia ANS: A

REF: p. 318

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

REF: p. 318

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

33. Pus-filled: a. purulent b. poorulent c. pureulent ANS: A 34. Male sex hormone: a. testostarone b. testosterone c. testosterome ANS: B REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 35. Male gonad:

a. testus b. testas c. testis ANS: C REF: p. 319 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. MATCHING

Match the following vocabulary terms with the meanings. a. bulbourethral glands b. ejaculation c. ejaculatory duct d. epididymis e. erectile dysfunction f. flagellum g. fraternal twins h. glans penis i. identical twins j. parenchyma k. perineum l. prepuce 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

One of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes on top of each testis Sensitive tip of the penis Two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos Pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra; secrete fluid into the urethra Tube through which semen enters the male urethra External region between the anus and scrotum Two infants born of the same pregnancy from two separate egg cells fertilized by two different sperm cells Ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra The essential, distinctive cells of an organ Hair-like projection on a sperm cell Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; impotence Foreskin of the penis

1. ANS: D REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 2. ANS: H REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 3. ANS: I REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 4. ANS: A REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 5. ANS: C REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 6. ANS: K REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.

7. ANS: G REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 8. ANS: B REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 9. ANS: J REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 10. ANS: F REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 11. ANS: E REF: p. 295 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. 12. ANS: L REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.

Match the following terms with their meanings. a. androgen b. balanitis c. cryogenic surgery d. cryptorchism e. epididymitis f. gonorrhea g. hydrocele h. orchiectomy i. orchitis j. prostatitis k. prostatectomy l. seminiferous tubules 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

Inflammation of a testis Undescended testicle Hernia of fluid in the scrotum Inflammation of the penis Male hormone; testosterone is an example Removal of a testis Use of cold, freezing temperatures to destroy tissue Inflammation of genital tract mucous membranes; caused by gonococcal infection Inflammation of the epididymis Inflammation of the gland below the urinary bladder in males Resection of the prostate gland Coiled tubes with the testes that form and carry sperm

ANS: I REF: p. 298 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. ANS: D REF: p. 297 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. ANS: G REF: p. 300 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. ANS: B REF: p. 297 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. ANS: A REF: p. 297 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 18. ANS: H REF: p. 298 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 19. ANS: C REF: p. 297 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 20. ANS: F REF: p. 302 OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted diseases.

21. ANS: E REF: p. 297 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. 22. ANS: J REF: p. 298 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. 23. ANS: K REF: p. 298 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 24. ANS: L REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.

Match the following pathological conditions with their descriptions. a. prostate cancer b. testicular cancer c. cryptorchism d. hydrocele e. hypospadias f. phimosis g. prostatic hyperplasia h. testicular torsion i. varicocele 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.

Male urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis Twisting of the spermatic cord Malignant tumor of the exocrine gland lying below the urinary bladder Enlarged, dilated veins near the testis Undescended testicles Narrowing (stricture) of the opening of the prepuce over the glans penis Malignant tumor of the male gonad Benign growth of glandular tissue lying below the urinary bladder Sac of clear fluid in the scrotum

25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.

ANS: E ANS: H ANS: A ANS: I ANS: C ANS: F ANS: B ANS: G ANS: D

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 302 p. 300 p. 301 p. 300 p. 300 p. 302 p. 299 p. 301 p. 300

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. androgen b. castration c. chancre d. cryptorchism e. epididymitis f. gonorrhea g. herpes genitalis h. hydrocele i. hypospadias j. oligospermia

Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

k. orchitis l. parenchymal tissue m. prepuce n. prostatic hyperplasia o. purulent p. semen q. seminal vesicles r. seminoma s. syphilis t. varicocele 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53.

Inflammation of the tube that carries sperm from the testicle to the vas deferens Hard ulcer that is a sign of a sexually transmitted disease Pus-filled A hormone that produces male secondary sex characteristics Inflammation of a testicle Fluid that contains sperm cells and secretions and is produced during ejaculation Hernia of fluid in the testicle Malignant tumor of the testes Foreskin Essential cells of the testes; seminiferous tubules Excision of the testicles or ovaries Increase in growth of cells of a gland below the urinary bladder in males Glands that secrete a fluid into the vas deferens Enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle Undescended testicle Condition of scanty sperm cell production Congenital opening of the male urethra on the under surface of the penis Chronic STD caused by a type of bacteria (spirochete) Inflammation of the genital tract mucosa caused by infection with berry-shaped bacteria Infection of the skin and mucous membranes with HSV; small fluid-filled blisters occur

34. 35. 36. 37.

ANS: E REF: p. 297 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. ANS: C REF: p. 304 OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted diseases. ANS: O REF: p. 302 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. ANS: A REF: p. 297 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. ANS: K REF: p. 298 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. ANS: P REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. ANS: H REF: p. 300 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. ANS: R REF: p. 299 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. ANS: M REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. ANS: L REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. ANS: B REF: p. 305 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system.

38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

45. ANS: N REF: p. 301 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. 46. ANS: Q REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 47. ANS: T REF: p. 300 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. 48. ANS: D REF: p. 300 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. 49. ANS: J REF: p. 298 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. 50. ANS: I REF: p. 302 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. 51. ANS: S REF: p. 304 OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted diseases. 52. ANS: F REF: p. 302 OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted diseases. 53. ANS: G REF: p. 303 OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted diseases.

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. to tie off or bind b. removal of a piece of vas deferens c. orchiectomy d. removal of the prepuce e. destruction of tissue by freezing f. pus-filled g. test of fertility (reproductive ability) h. ejection of sperm and fluid from the urethra 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61.

Castration Purulent Ligation Circumcision Ejaculation Cryosurgery Vasectomy Semen analysis

54. ANS: C REF: p. 305 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 55. ANS: F REF: p. 302 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. 56. ANS: A REF: p. 306 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 57. ANS: D REF: p. 305 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 58. ANS: H REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 59. ANS: E REF: p. 297 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 60. ANS: B REF: p. 306 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 61. ANS: G REF: p. 304 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system.

Match the reasons they would be performed with the correct surgical procedures. a. prostate cancer b. cryptorchism c. sterilization (hormones remain)

d. e. f. g. h. i. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

benign prostatic hyperplasia reversal of sterilization removal of swollen, twisted veins near the testes abnormal fluid collection in scrotum seminoma phimosis

Bilateral orchiectomy TURP Vasectomy Orchiopexy Hydrocelectomy Circumcision Radical prostatectomy Vasovasostomy Varicocelectomy

62. ANS: H REF: p. 300 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 63. ANS: D REF: p. 301 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 64. ANS: C REF: p. 306 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 65. ANS: B REF: p. 300 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 66. ANS: G REF: p. 300 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 67. ANS: I REF: p. 305 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 68. ANS: A REF: p. 302 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 69. ANS: E REF: p. 306 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 70. ANS: F REF: p. 300 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system.

Match the meanings with the correct terms. a. sac that holds the testes b. hormone produced by the testes c. removal of the testes d. undescended testicle e. sterilization; removal of part of the vas deferens. f. congenital opening of the urethra on the underside of the penis g. pus-filled h. venereal disease marked by urethral discharge i. removal of the foreskin around the glans penis j. pertaining to destruction of sperm cells. 71. Cryptorchism 72. Testosterone

73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

Spermolytic Circumcision Vasectomy Scrotum Gonorrhea Hypospadias Orchiectomy Purulent

71. ANS: D REF: p. 300 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. 72. ANS: B REF: p. 299 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 73. ANS: J REF: p. 298 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. 74. ANS: I REF: p. 305 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 75. ANS: E REF: p. 306 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 76. ANS: A REF: p. 300 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 77. ANS: H REF: p. 302 OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted diseases. 78. ANS: F REF: p. 302 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. 79. ANS: C REF: p. 298 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 80. ANS: G REF: p. 302 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. bulbourethral gland b. ejaculatory duct c. epididymis d. flagellum e. fraternal twins f. identical twins g. impotence h. interstitial cells i. parenchyma j. perineum 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.

Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection External region between the anus and the scrotum One of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes lying on top of each testis Two infants born of the same pregnancy from two separate ova fertilized by two different sperm Tube through which semen enters the male urethra Two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos Tissue composed of essential and functional cells of an organ Hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile Cells that lie between the seminiferous tubules and produce the hormone testosterone One of a pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra

81. ANS: G REF: p. 296 OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system. 82. ANS: J REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 83. ANS: C REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 84. ANS: E REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 85. ANS: B REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 86. ANS: F REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 87. ANS: I REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 88. ANS: D REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 89. ANS: H REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 90. ANS: A REF: p. 295 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. prepuce b. prostate gland c. scrotum d. semen e. seminal f. seminiferous tubules g. spermatozoon h. sterilization i. testis j. vas deferens 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

Sperm cells and fluid Narrow tube that carries sperm from the epididymis into the body and toward the urethra Foreskin of the penis External sac that contains the testes Procedure that removes an individual’s ability to produce or release reproductive cells Male gonad Exocrine gland in men at the base of the urinary bladder Either of a paired sac-like male exocrine glands that secrete seminal fluid A sperm cell Narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm cells

91. ANS: D REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 92. ANS: J REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 93. ANS: A REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 94. ANS: C REF: p. 296

95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. ANS: H REF: p. 296 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. ANS: I REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. ANS: B REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. ANS: E REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. ANS: G REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. ANS: F REF: p. 296 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.

COMPLETION

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Parenchymal: __________ ANS: ren REF: p. 318

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the male reproductive system.

2. Prepuce: __________ ANS: pre REF: p. 318

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the male reproductive system.

3. Varicocele: __________ ANS: var REF: p. 319

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the male reproductive system.

4. Interstitial: __________ ANS: sti REF: p. 318

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the male reproductive system.

5. Flagellum: __________ ANS: gel REF: p. 318

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the male reproductive system.

6. Androgen: __________

ANS: an REF: p. 318

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the male reproductive system.

7. Seminoma: __________ ANS: no REF: p. 319

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the male reproductive system.

8. Prostatectomy: __________ ANS: tec REF: p. 318

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the male reproductive system.

9. Testosterone: __________ ANS: tos REF: p. 319

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the male reproductive system.

10. Impotence: __________ ANS: im REF: p. 318

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the male reproductive system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly 11. A. Chyamydia

B. Chlamydia A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 302

OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted diseases.

12. A. impotance

B. impotence A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 296 13. A. chanker

B. chancre A or B: _____ ANS: B

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

REF: p. 304

OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted diseases.

14. A. seminoma

B. semenoma A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 299

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

15. A. scrotum

B. scrotim A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 296

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.

16. A. parynchomal

B. parenchymal A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 296

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.

17. A. purulent

B. puerluent A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 302

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

18. A. adenocarcinoma

B. adenocarsinoma A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 301

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

19. A. prostrate gland

B. prostate gland A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 296 20. A. prepus

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.

B. prepuce A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 296

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.

Give the meanings for the following abbreviations. 21. TURP: __________ ANS: transurethral resection of the prostate REF: p. 301 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 22. PSA: __________ ANS: prostate specific antigen REF: p. 301 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system. 23. BPH: __________ ANS: benign prostatic hyperplasia REF: p. 301 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the male reproductive system.

Build medical terms. 24. Inflammation of the testes: __________ ANS: orchitis REF: p. 298

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

25. Resection of the prostate gland: __________ ANS: prostatectomy REF: p. 332, 336

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

26. Condition of scanty sperm: __________ ANS: oligospermia REF: p. 331, 336

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

27. Process of forming (producing) sperm cells: __________

ANS: spermatogenesis REF: p. 293

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

28. Fixation of an undescended testicle: __________ ANS: orchiopexy REF: p. 299

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

Give medical terms for the following descriptions/definitions. 29. Coiled tube above each testis; carries and stores sperm: __________ ANS: epididymis REF: p. 295

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.

30. Male gonad; produces hormone and sperm cells: __________ ANS: testis REF: p. 296

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.

31. Foreskin: __________ ANS: prepuce REF: p. 296

OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.

Give medical terms for the following abnormal conditions. 32. STI; etiology is berry-shaped bacteria: __________ ANS: gonorrhea REF: p. 302

OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted infections.

33. Opening of the urethra on the undersurface of the penis: __________ ANS: hypospadias REF: p. 302

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

34. Enlarged, swollen veins near the testes: __________ ANS: varicocele REF: p. 300

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

35. Undescended testicles: __________

ANS: cryptorchism REF: p. 300

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

36. STI; primary stage marked by a chancre: __________ ANS: syphilis REF: p. 304

OBJ: Recall sexually transmitted diseases.

37. Malignant tumor of the prostate gland: prostatic __________ ANS: adenocarcinoma REF: p. 301

OBJ: Recall pathology of the male reproductive system.

Complete the following terms from their definitions. 38. Fixation of a testicle in place: __________opexy ANS: orchi REF: p. 298

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

39. Condition of scanty sperm production: oligo__________ ANS: spermia REF: p. 298

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

40. Inflammation of the glans penis: __________itis ANS: balan REF: p. 297

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

41. Hernia of fluid in the scrotal sac: hydro__________ ANS: cele REF: p. 300

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

42. Inflammation of the epididymis: __________itis ANS: epididym REF: p. 297

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

43. New connection between two parts of the vas deferens: vaso__________ ANS: vasostomy

REF: p. 299

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

44. Formation of sperm cells: spermato__________ ANS: genesis REF: p. 293

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

45. Sexually transmitted disease: gono__________ ANS: rrhea REF: p. 302

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

46. Narrowing of the foreskin over the glans penis: __________osis ANS: phim REF: p. 302

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

Give the meanings for the following combining forms. 47. orchi/o: __________ ANS: testis REF: p. 298

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

48. andr/o: __________ ANS: male REF: p. 297

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

49. crypt/o: __________ ANS: hidden REF: p. 297

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

50. cry/o: __________ ANS: cold REF: p. 297

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

51. hydr/o: __________ ANS: water REF: p. 297

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

52. epididym/o: __________ ANS: epididymis REF: p. 297

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

53. terat/o: __________ ANS: monster REF: p. 298

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

Give meanings for the following suffixes. 54. -plasia: __________ ANS: formation REF: p. 301

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

55. -cele: __________ ANS: hernia REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

56. -pexy: __________ ANS: fixation REF: p. 299

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

57. -genesis: __________ ANS: formation REF: p. 299

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define male reproductive system terms.

Chapter 10-1: Nervous System—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Part of the brain responsible for coordinating muscle movements and maintaining balance: a. Pons b. Cerebrum c. Thalamus d. Hypothalamus e. Cerebellum ANS: E REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 2. Pertaining to muscles and nerves: a. Myoneural b. Neuroanastomosis c. Myelogram d. Meningomyelocele e. Polyneuritis ANS: A REF: p. 337 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 3. Neurotransmitter: a. Cerebrospinal fluid b. Myelin c. Acetylcholine d. Lymph e. Sulcus ANS: C REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 4. Part of the nerve cell that first receives the nervous impulse is the: a. Axon b. Cell body c. Neurilemma d. Convolution e. Dendrite ANS: E REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 5. Elevated portions of the cerebral cortex: a. Sulci b. Plexuses c. Gyri d. Ventricles e. Glial cells

ANS: C REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 6. Burning sensation of pain: a. Analgesia b. Cephalgia c. Anesthesia d. Causalgia e. Dysesthesia ANS: D

REF: p. 338

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

7. A network of interlacing nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system (PNS): a. Microglia b. Astrocyte c. Plexus d. Synapse e. Receptor ANS: C REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 8. Portion of the brain that controls the pituitary gland, water balance, and body temperature: a. Medulla oblongata b. Cauda equina c. Cerebellum d. Thalamus e. Hypothalamus ANS: E REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 9. Glial cells: a. Neurons b. Astrocytes c. Meninges d. Parenchymal cells e. Nerve cells that conduct impulses ANS: B REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 10. Space between nerve cells: a. Subdural space b. Subarachnoid space c. Ventricle d. Synapse e. Stimulus ANS: D REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

11. Part of the brain that controls breathing, heartbeat, and the size of blood vessels: a. Cerebellum b. Pons c. Cauda equina d. Medulla oblongata e. Thalamus ANS: D REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 12. Inability to speak: a. Apraxia b. Dysplasia c. Aphasia d. Aphagia e. Ataxia ANS: C

REF: p. 339

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

13. Collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord: a. Gyrus b. Dendrites c. Cauda equina d. Microglia e. Oligodendroglia ANS: C REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 14. X-ray record (image) of the spinal cord: a. Electroencephalogram b. Electromyogram c. Cerebral angiogram d. Pneumoencephalogram e. Myelogram ANS: E

REF: p. 337

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

15. Collection of blood within the meningeal layers: a. Leptomeningitis b. Cerebromalacia c. Subdural hematoma d. Hydrocephalus e. Hemiparesis ANS: C

REF: p. 336

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

16. Abnormal sensation of tingling or prickling: a. Anesthesia b. Paresthesia c. Analgesia d. Neurasthenia

e. Hyperkinesis ANS: B

REF: p. 338

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

17. Inflammation of a spinal nerve root: a. Encephalitis b. Meningitis c. Blepharitis d. Radiculitis e. Polyneuritis ANS: D

REF: p. 337

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

18. A highly malignant brain tumor: a. Meningioma b. Epidural hematoma c. Glioblastoma d. Subdural hematoma e. Teratoma ANS: C

REF: p. 336

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

19. Paralysis of four extremities: a. Hemiparesis b. Hemiplegia c. Paraplegia d. Quadriplegia e. Apraxia ANS: D

REF: p. 339

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

20. Cerebral aneurysm, thrombosis, or hemorrhage can be the cause of: a. Cerebrovascular accident (stroke) b. Concussion c. Multiple sclerosis d. Myasthenia gravis e. Epilepsy ANS: A

REF: p. 347

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

REF: p. 340

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

21. Fainting: a. Shingles b. Hypesthesia c. Ataxia d. Syncope e. Palsy ANS: D

22. Spina bifida is associated with: a. Poliomyelitis b. Meningomyelocele c. Multiple myeloma

d. Hyperkinesis e. Narcolepsy ANS: B

REF: p. 341

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

23. Parkinson disease is characterized by: a. Shuffling gait b. Cerebellar ataxia c. Bell palsy d. Herpes zoster infection e. Narcolepsy ANS: A

REF: p. 345

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

24. Disorder of reading, writing, and learning: a. Epilepsy b. Apraxia c. Bradykinesis d. Neurasthenia e. Dyslexia ANS: E

REF: p. 339

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

25. Condition of no nervous sensation: a. Analgesia b. Anencephaly c. Anesthesia d. Huntington disease e. Alzheimer disease ANS: C

REF: p. 338

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Pertaining to fainting: a. sincopal b. syncopal c. sinkaple ANS: B REF: p. 340 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 27. Abnormal sensation: a. paresthesia b. parasthesia c. parasthezia ANS: A REF: p. 338 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 28. Relieving, but not curing: a. pailiative b. paliative

c. palliative ANS: C REF: p. 345 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 29. Peculiar symptoms appearing before more definite symptoms: a. aura b. aurra c. hora ANS: A REF: p. 343 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 30. Within the meninges: a. intrathecal b. interthecal c. intrathekal ANS: A REF: p. 337 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 31. Essential cells of an organ: a. parenchymal b. parenchymel c. parencyhmal ANS: A REF: p. 334 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 32. Space between nerve cells: a. sinapse b. synnapse c. synapse ANS: C REF: p. 335 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 33. Part of the brain that controls muscular coordination: a. cerebellum b. serabellum c. serebellum ANS: A REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 34. Manner of walking: a. gate b. gaite c. gait ANS: C REF: p. 343 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 35. Loss of mental capacity:

a. demenshea b. dementia c. dementsha ANS: B REF: p. 342 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. MATCHING

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings. a. acetylcholine b. afferent nerve c. arachnoid membrane d. astrocyte e. autonomic nervous system f. axon g. blood-brain barrier h. brainstem i. cauda equina j. cell body 1. Blood vessels (capillaries) that selectively let certain substances enter brain tissue and keep 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

others out Type of glial (neuroglial) cell that transports water and salts from capillaries Collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord Neurotransmitter chemical released at the ends of nerve cells Microscopic fiber that carries the nervous impulse along a nerve cell Carries messages toward the brain and spinal cord from receptors Lower portion of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord Part of a nerve cell that contains the nucleus Middle layer of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord Contains nerves that control involuntary body functions or muscles, glands, and internal organs

1. ANS: G REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 2. ANS: D REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 3. ANS: I REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 4. ANS: A REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 5. ANS: F REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 6. ANS: B REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 7. ANS: H REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 8. ANS: J REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

9. ANS: C REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 10. ANS: E REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings. a. central nervous system (CNS) b. cerebellum c. cerebral cortex d. cerebrospinal fluid e. cerebrum f. cranial nerves g. dendrite h. dura mater i. efferent nerve j. ependymal cell 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Motor nerve that carries messages away from the brain and spinal cord Largest part of the brain Includes the brain and spinal cord Microscopic branching fiber of a nerve cell that is the first to receive a nervous impulse Posterior part of the brain; coordinates muscle movements and maintains balance Glial (neuroglial) cell that lines membranes within the brain and spinal cord; helps form cerebrospinal fluid Outer region of the cerebrum; contains sheets of nerves Circulates throughout the brain and spinal cord Thick, outermost layer of the meninges Twelve pairs of nerves that carry messages to and from the brain

11. ANS: I REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 12. ANS: E REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 13. ANS: A REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 14. ANS: G REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 15. ANS: B REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 16. ANS: J REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 17. ANS: C REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 18. ANS: D REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 19. ANS: H REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 20. ANS: F REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings. a. ganglion b. glial cell c. gyrus d. hypothalamus e. medulla oblongata f. meninges g. motor nerve h. myelin sheath i. nerve j. neuron 21. Portion of the brain that controls sleep, appetite, body temperature, and secretions from the

pituitary gland White fatty tissue that surrounds and insulates the axon of a nerve cell Supportive and connective type of nerve cell; does not carry nervous impulses Membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord Sheet of nerve cells that produces a rounded fold on the surface of the brain Nerve cell that carries impulses throughout the body Collection of nerve cell bodies in the PNS Portion of the brain just above the spinal cord; controls breathing, heartbeat, and size of blood vessels 29. Carries messages away from the brain and spinal cord; efferent nerve 30. Macroscopic, cord-like collection of fibers that carry electrical impulses 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

21. ANS: D REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 22. ANS: H REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 23. ANS: B REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 24. ANS: F REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 25. ANS: C REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 26. ANS: J REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 27. ANS: A REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 28. ANS: E REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 29. ANS: G REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 30. ANS: I REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings. a. microglial cell b. neurotransmitter c. oligodendroglial cell

d. e. f. g. h. i. j.

parasympathetic nerves parenchyma peripheral nervous system pia mater plexus pons receptor

Part of the brain anterior to the cerebellum and between the medulla and rest of the midbrain Chemical messenger, released at the end of a nerve cell Essential, distinguishing tissue of an organ or system Thin, delicate inner membrane of the meninges Organ that receives a nervous stimulation and passes it on to afferent nerves Phagocytic glial cell Large, interlacing network of nerves Nerves outside the brain and spinal cord including cranial and spinal nerves Involuntary, autonomic nerves that regulate normal body functions such as heart rate, breathing, and gastrointestinal muscles 40. Glial cell that forms the myelin sheath covering axons 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.

31. ANS: I REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 32. ANS: B REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 33. ANS: E REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 34. ANS: G REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 35. ANS: J REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 36. ANS: A REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 37. ANS: H REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 38. ANS: F REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 39. ANS: D REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 40. ANS: C REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings. a. sciatic nerve b. sensory nerve c. stimulus d. stroma e. sulcus f. sympathetic nerves g. synapse h. thalamus

i. j.

vagus nerve ventricles of the brain

Depression or groove in the surface of the cerebral cortex Connective and supporting tissue of an organ; in the brain, the glial cells Tenth cranial nerve Carries messages toward the brain and spinal cord; afferent nerve Main relay center of the brain Autonomic nerves that influence bodily functions involuntarily in times of stress Spinal nerve extending from the base of the spine down the thigh, lower leg, and foot Agent of change (light, sound, touch) that evokes a response Space through which a nervous impulse travels between nerve cells or between nerve and muscle or glandular cells 50. Canals in the brain that contain cerebrospinal fluid 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49.

41. ANS: E REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 42. ANS: D REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 43. ANS: I REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 44. ANS: B REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 45. ANS: H REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 46. ANS: F REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 47. ANS: A REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 48. ANS: C REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 49. ANS: G REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 50. ANS: J REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. acetylcholine b. anencephaly c. apraxia d. astrocyte e. ataxia f. bradykinesia g. cerebellum h. cerebrum i. comatose j. glioma k. gyri l. hypothalamus m. leptomeningitis

n. o. p. q. r. s. t. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

meningioma myelin sheath neurasthenia paraplegia stroma synapse syncopal

The connective and framework tissue of any organ Fatty tissue that surrounds and protects the axon of a nerve cell Largest part of the brain Posterior part of the brain; responsible for maintaining balance A type of glial cell Neurotransmitter chemical released at the ends of nerve cells The space through which a nerve impulse passes from one nerve cell to another Inflammation of membranes around the brain and spinal cord Malignant brain tumor Slow movement Lack of muscle coordination Condition of absence of a brain (congenital anomaly) Pertaining to fainting Benign tumor of the membranes around the brain Part of the brain that controls the secretions of the pituitary gland Nervous exhaustion; “lack of nerve strength” Movements and behavior are not purposeful Paralysis of the lower part of the body State of unconsciousness from which a patient cannot be aroused Elevations on the surface of the cerebral cortex

51. ANS: R REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 52. ANS: O REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 53. ANS: H REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 54. ANS: G REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 55. ANS: D REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 56. ANS: A REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 57. ANS: S REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 58. ANS: M REF: p. 346 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 59. ANS: J REF: p. 346 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 60. ANS: F REF: p. 338 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 61. ANS: E REF: p. 340 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 62. ANS: B REF: p. 336 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 63. ANS: T REF: p. 340 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

64. ANS: N REF: p. 346 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 65. ANS: L REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 66. ANS: P REF: p. 340 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 67. ANS: C REF: p. 340 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 68. ANS: Q REF: p. 339 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 69. ANS: I REF: p. 338 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 70. ANS: K REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aura b. cerebral angiography c. cerebral hemorrhage d. cerebral palsy e. dementia f. dopamine g. embolus h. gait i. glioblastoma multiforme j. hydrocephalus k. multiple sclerosis l. myasthenia gravis m. palliative n. Parkinson disease o. spina bifida p. tonic-clonic q. Tourette syndrome r. transient ischemic attack A floating clot; mass of material may suddenly block a blood vessel Relieving symptoms, but not curing “Mini”-stroke X-ray record of blood vessels within the brain Mental decline and deterioration Breakage of a blood vessel within the brain Demyelination of tissue around the axons of CNS neurons Paralysis and loss of muscular coordination caused by brain damage in the perinatal period Congenital defect of the spinal column with herniation of the spinal cord and meninges Major convulsive epileptic seizure Malignant brain tumor Elapsing weakness of skeletal muscles (“no muscle strength”); autoimmune condition Collection of fluid in the ventricles of the brain Degeneration of nerves in the brain; occurring in later life and leading to tremors, bradykinesia 85. Manner of walking 86. Type of neurotransmitter 87. Peculiar sensation appearing before more definite symptoms 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84.

88. Involuntary, spasmodic twitching movements; uncontrollable utterances 71. ANS: G REF: p. 346 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 72. ANS: M REF: p. 346 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 73. ANS: R REF: p. 346 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 74. ANS: B REF: p. 346 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the nervous system. 75. ANS: E REF: p. 346 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 76. ANS: C REF: p. 338 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 77. ANS: K REF: p. 343 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 78. ANS: D REF: p. 344 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 79. ANS: O REF: p. 341 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 80. ANS: P REF: p. 346 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 81. ANS: I REF: p. 346 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 82. ANS: L REF: p. 344 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 83. ANS: J REF: p. 340 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 84. ANS: N REF: p. 345 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 85. ANS: H REF: p. 346 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 86. ANS: F REF: p. 346 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 87. ANS: A REF: p. 346 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system. 88. ANS: Q REF: p. 345 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

Match the neurologic structures with their correct meanings. a. axon b. cauda equina c. dendrite d. cerebral cortex e. myelin sheath f. meninges g. oligodendroglial cell h. plexus 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96.

Three protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord Microscopic fiber that carries the nervous impulse along a nerve cell A large interlacing network of nerves Branching fiber that is the first part of a neuron to receive a nervous impulse Protective fatty tissue that surrounds the axon of a nerve cell Collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord Glial cell that produces myelin Outer region of the largest part of the brain; composed of gray matter

89. ANS: F REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 90. ANS: A REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 91. ANS: H REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

92. ANS: C REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 93. ANS: E REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 94. ANS: B REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 95. ANS: G REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 96. ANS: D REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. gyri b. neurotransmitter c. parenchymal cell d. pia mater e. sensory nerve f. subarachnoid space 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102.

Carries messages toward the brain from receptors Essential cell of the nervous system; a neuron Innermost meningeal membrane Elevations in the cerebral cortex A brain chemical released into a synapse; acetylcholine is an example Contains cerebrospinal fluid

97. ANS: E REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 98. ANS: C REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 99. ANS: D REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 100. ANS: A REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 101. ANS: B REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 102. ANS: F REF: p. 332 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

Match the neurologic symptoms with their meanings. a. apraxia b. ataxia c. bradykinesia d. causalgia e. hemiparesis f. hyperesthesia g. narcolepsy h. syncope 103. Slow movement 104. Increased nervous sensation

105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110.

Seizure of sleep Movements and behavior are not purposeful Fainting Burning pain No coordination Slight paralysis in half the body

103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110.

ANS: C ANS: F ANS: G ANS: A ANS: H ANS: D ANS: B ANS: E

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 338 p. 338 p. 338 p. 340 p. 338 p. 338 p. 340 p. 339

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Recall pathology of the nervous system. Recall pathology of the nervous system. Recall pathology of the nervous system. Recall pathology of the nervous system. Recall pathology of the nervous system. Recall pathology of the nervous system. Recall pathology of the nervous system. Recall pathology of the nervous system.

Match the terms with their descriptions. a. Alzheimer disease b. Bell palsy c. epilepsy d. multiple sclerosis e. myasthenia gravis f. Parkinson disease Destruction of myelin sheath; replacement by plaques of hard scar tissue Sudden, transient disturbances of brain function marked by seizures Loss of muscle strength; breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter Degeneration of nerves in the brain leading to tremors, shuffling gait, and muscle stiffness (mask-like facial expression); dopamine is deficient in the brain 115. Deterioration of mental capacity (dementia) beginning in middle age; cerebral cortex atrophy, microscopic neurofibrillary tangles 116. Unilateral facial paralysis 111. 112. 113. 114.

111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116.

ANS: D ANS: C ANS: E ANS: F ANS: A ANS: B

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 343 p. 343 p. 344 p. 345 p. 342 p. 344

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the meanings with the correct terms. a. relieving but not curing b. major convulsive epileptic seizure c. peculiar symptoms appearing before more definite symptoms d. malignant brain tumor of immature glial cells e. interruption of blood supply to the cerebrum f. minor form of epileptic seizure g. blockage h. neurotransmitter

117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124.

Aura Palliative Transient ischemic attack Occlusion Dopamine Glioblastoma multiforme Absence seizure Tonic-clonic seizure

117. ANS: C REF: p. 345 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 118. ANS: A REF: p. 376 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 119. ANS: E REF: p. 369 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 120. ANS: G REF: p. 346 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 121. ANS: H REF: p. 346 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 122. ANS: D REF: p. 346 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 123. ANS: F REF: p. 343 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 124. ANS: B REF: p. 343 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. pertaining to supportive cells of the nervous system b. substance that helps transmit a nervous impulse c. part of a nerve cell d. obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot or foreign substance e. network of nerve fibers f. tail end of the spinal cord g. three membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord h. space between nerve cells i. a part of the brain that serves as a relay station for impulses j. lack of strength in nerves; sense of weakness and exhaustion 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134.

Axon Meninges Embolism Cauda equina Glial Thalamus Synapse Plexus Acetylcholine Neurasthenia

125. ANS: C REF: p. 333 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 126. ANS: G REF: p. 334 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 127. ANS: D REF: p. 345 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 128. ANS: F REF: p. 333 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 129. ANS: A REF: p. 334 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 130. ANS: I REF: p. 335 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 131. ANS: H REF: p. 335 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 132. ANS: E REF: p. 334 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 133. ANS: B REF: p. 333 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 134. ANS: J REF: p. 340 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. arachnoid membrane b. cerebrum c. medulla oblongata d. neurotransmitter e. cerebellum f. thalamus g. pons h. hypothalamus i. pia mater j. dura mater 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144.

Main relay center of the brain Chemical messenger released at the end of neurons Outermost layer of meninges Largest part of the brain Part of the brain that coordinates muscle movement and maintains balance Beneath the thalamus; controls appetite, sleep, and the pituitary gland Thin, delicate inner membrane of meninges Part of the brain that controls respiration, heartbeat, and the size of blood vessels Middle meningeal membrane; spider-like Lying between the medulla and the rest of the brain; bridge connecting various parts of the brain

135. ANS: F REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 136. ANS: D REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 137. ANS: J REF: p. 333

138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144.

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. ANS: B REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. ANS: E REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. ANS: H REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. ANS: I REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. ANS: C REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. ANS: A REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. ANS: G REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. acetylcholine b. glial cell c. central nervous system d. autonomic nervous system e. parenchyma f. myelin sheath g. axon h. synapse i. dendrite j. sensory nerve 145. Astrocyte is an example 146. Microscopic branching fiber of a nerve cell; first part of the neuron to receive the nervous 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154.

impulse Essential, distinguishing cells of an organ Space through which a nervous impulse is transmitted Neurotransmitter Brain and the spinal cord Carries messages to the brain and spinal cord Microscopic nerve fiber that carries impulse from the cell body along the nerve cell Sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves Fatty tissue surrounding and protecting the axon of a nerve cell

145. ANS: B REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 146. ANS: I REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 147. ANS: E REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 148. ANS: H REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 149. ANS: A REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

150. ANS: C REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 151. ANS: J REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 152. ANS: G REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 153. ANS: D REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 154. ANS: F REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. brainstem b. blood-brain barrier c. gyrus d. receptor e. ventricles of the brain f. cauda equina g. ganglion h. plexus i. sulcus j. stimulus 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164.

Collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord Canals in the interior of the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid Collection of nerve cell bodies in the PNS Capillaries that let certain substances enter the brain and keep other substances out of the brain Organ that receives a nervous stimulation and passes it on to nerves within the body; ear and eye are examples Any change in the internal or external environment that evokes a response Elevation in the surface of the cerebral cortex Depression or groove in the surface of the cerebral cortex Large, interlacing network of nerves Lower portion of the brain connecting the cerebrum with the spinal cord

155. ANS: F REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 156. ANS: E REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 157. ANS: G REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 158. ANS: B REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 159. ANS: D REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 160. ANS: J REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 161. ANS: C REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

162. ANS: I REF: p. 335 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 163. ANS: H REF: p. 334 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 164. ANS: A REF: p. 333 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. COMPLETION

Complete the following terms from their definitions. 1. Difficult speech: dys__________ ANS: phasia REF: p. 339

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

2. A condition of insensitivity to pain: an__________ ANS: algesia REF: p. 337

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

3. Slight paralysis of the right or left side of the body: hemi__________ ANS: paresis REF: p. 339

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

4. Inflammation of a spinal nerve root: __________itis ANS: radicul REF: p. 337

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

5. Disease of a nerve: neuro__________ ANS: pathy REF: p. 337

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

6. Nerve pain: neur__________ ANS: algia REF: p. 338

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

7. Lack of coordination: a__________ ANS: taxia

REF: p. 340

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

8. Condition of abnormal nervous sensation (such as tingling or burning): par__________ ANS: esthesia REF: p. 338

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

9. Tumor of immature brain cells (glial cells): glio__________ ANS: blastoma REF: p. 336

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

10. Electrical record of the brain: electro__________ ANS: encephalography REF: p. 348

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 11. encephal/o: __________ ANS: brain REF: p. 336

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

12. mening/o: __________ ANS: meninges REF: p. 336

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

13. neur/o: __________ ANS: nerve REF: p. 337

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

14. my/o: __________ ANS: muscle REF: p. 337

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.

Chapter 10-2: Nervous System—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition COMPLETION

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Angiography: __________ ANS: og REF: p. 369

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the nervous system.

2. Encephalopathy: __________ ANS: lop REF: p. 369

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the nervous system.

3. Occlusion: __________ ANS: clu REF: p. 369

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the nervous system.

4. Meningomyelocele: __________ ANS: my REF: p. 368

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the nervous system.

5. Syncope: __________ ANS: syn REF: p. 368

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the nervous system.

6. Dendrite: __________ ANS: den REF: p. 367

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the nervous system.

7. Hyperesthesia: __________ ANS: the REF: p. 367

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the nervous system.

8. Narcolepsy: __________

ANS: nar REF: p. 368

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the nervous system.

Give the correct terms from the meanings below. 9. Outermost layer of the meninges: _______ mater ANS: dura REF: p. 355

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

10. Space between nerve cells: ANS: synapse REF: p. 335

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

11. Lower portion of the brain; controls blood pressure, heartbeat, and respiration:

______________ oblongata ANS: medulla REF: p. 334

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

12. Portion of the brain under thalamus; controls sleep, appetite, and pituitary gland: ANS: hypothalamus REF: p. 334

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

13. Within the membranes around the brain and spinal cord: ANS: intrathecal REF: p. 337 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 14. Tumor of neuroglial cells in the brain: ANS: glioma REF: p. 336 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 15. Record (x-ray) of the spinal cord: ANS: myelogram REF: p. 337 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.

16. Mass of blood under the dura mater: _________ hematoma ANS: subdural REF: p. 336 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 17. Abnormal sensations: ANS: paresthesias REF: p. 338 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records. 18. Tumor of the meninges: ANS: meningioma REF: p. 336 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.

Give the correct abnormal conditions from the meanings below. 19. inflammation of meninges with pus formation: ________ meningitis ANS: pyogenic REF: p. 346

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

20. Involuntary spasmodic twitching movements: __________ syndrome ANS: Tourette REF: p. 345

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

21. Herpes zoster infection with blisters in a band-like pattern on the body: ANS: shingles REF: p. 346

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

22. Blood clot that suddenly enters a blood vessel in the brain: Cerebral _________ ANS: embolus REF: p. 348

OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.

Chapter 11-1: Cardiovascular System—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from heart to lungs: a. Pulmonary vein b. Pulmonary artery c. Aorta d. Superior vena cava e. Inferior vena cava ANS: B REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 2. Contraction phase of the heartbeat: a. Septum b. Diastole c. Tachycardia d. Systole e. Pacemaker ANS: D REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 3. Located between the left upper and lower chambers of the heart: a. Mitral valve b. Tricuspid valve c. Aortic valve d. Pulmonary valve e. Superior vena cava ANS: A REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 4. Sac-like membrane surrounding the heart: a. Endocardium b. Bundle of His c. Interatrial septum d. Ventricle e. Pericardium ANS: E REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 5. Sensitive tissue in the right atrium wall that begins the heartbeat: a. Tricuspid valve b. Atrioventricular node c. Bundle of His d. Epicardium e. Sinoatrial node

ANS: E REF: p. 408 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 6. Blood vessels branching from the aorta to carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle: a. Capillaries b. Venae cavae c. Coronary arteries d. Carotid arteries e. Renal arteries ANS: C REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 7. Disease of heart muscle: a. Cardiomegaly b. Endocarditis c. Arteriolitis d. Cardiomyopathy e. Aortic stenosis ANS: D

REF: p. 386

OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

8. Phlebitis: a. Narrowing of a valve with inflammation b. Inflammation of a capillary c. Blockage of a heart valve d. Inflammation of a vein e. Narrowing of an artery ANS: D

REF: p. 387

OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

9. Instrument to measure blood pressure: a. Sphygmomanometer b. Electrocardiogram c. Stress test d. Stethoscope e. Cardiac catheterization ANS: A REF: p. 385 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 10. A local widening of an artery: a. Thrombosis b. Infarction c. Arterial anastomosis d. Aortic stenosis e. Aneurysm ANS: E

REF: p. 397

11. Cyanosis: a. Bluish coloration of the skin

OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

b. c. d. e.

Yellow coloration of the skin Associated with a hemangioma A form of atherosclerosis Associated with increased oxygen in the blood

ANS: A

REF: p. 387

OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

12. Ischemia: a. Can lead to myocardial infarction b. Holding back of blood from an area c. Can be caused by thrombotic occlusion of a blood vessel d. May be a result of coronary artery disease e. All of the above ANS: E

REF: p. 394

OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

13. Angina is: a. Chest pain relieved with nitroglycerin b. An extra heart sound c. An abnormal heart rhythm d. Caused by rheumatic fever e. Associated with Raynaud phenomenon ANS: A

REF: p. 394

OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

14. Cardiac arrhythmia: a. Calcium channel blocker b. Beta-blocker c. Fibrillation d. Hypoxia e. Atheroma ANS: C

REF: p. 390

OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

15. Petechiae: a. Small, pinpoint hemorrhages b. Vegetations c. Dilation of large vessels d. Defects or holes in heart septa e. Hemorrhoids ANS: A

REF: p. 396

OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

16. Blood clot forms in a large lower limb vessel: a. Aortic stenosis b. Mitral valve prolapse c. Deep vein thrombosis d. Hypercholesterolemia e. Acute coronary syndrome ANS: C

REF: p. 398

17. Four separate congenital heart defects:

OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

a. b. c. d. e.

Coarctation of the aorta Patent ductus arteriosus Raynaud disease Tetralogy of Fallot Peripheral vascular disease

ANS: D

REF: p. 392

OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

REF: p. 400

OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

18. Patent means: a. Deoxygenated b. Oxygenated c. Open d. Closed e. Half-closed ANS: C

19. The cause of essential hypertension is: a. Some secondary factor b. Pyelonephritis c. Glomerulonephritis d. Adrenal cortex adenoma e. Idiopathic ANS: E

REF: p. 386

OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

20. Digoxin is: a. A drug used to strengthen the heartbeat b. A calcium blocker c. Used to dissolve emboli d. Used to treat varicose veins e. A strong antibiotic ANS: A REF: p. 400 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 21. Creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), and aspartate transferase (AST) are

examples of: a. Lipids b. Lipoproteins c. Serum enzymes d. Fatty acids e. Nitrate-like drugs ANS: C REF: p. 420 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 22. Echocardiography (ECHO) is BEST described by which of the following statements? a. Dye is injected into the blood and x-rays are taken of the heart. b. Catheter is positioned in a vein and guided into the heart. c. A stress test of cardiac function is performed. d. High-frequency sound waves are transmitted into the chest.

e. Electricity is measured as it flows through the heart. ANS: D REF: p. 403 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 23. Incision of a vein: a. Phebotomy b. Phlebitis c. Phlebotomy d. Vasoconstriction e. Ventriculotomy ANS: C REF: p. 387 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 24. Removal of plaque from inner lining of an artery: a. Endarterectomy b. Arteriography c. Aneurysmectomy d. Ventriculotomy e. Valvuloplasty ANS: A REF: p. 407 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 25. Holter monitoring is: a. An electroencephalographic (EEG) test b. A stress test c. Part of a chest computed tomography (CT) scan d. An electrocardiogram (ECG) taken during daily activity e. Part of a cardiac catheterization procedure ANS: D REF: p. 405 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Pertaining to the heart: a. coronery b. coronary c. corenary ANS: B REF: p. 384 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 27. Relaxation phase of the heartbeat: a. diastole b. diostole c. dieastole ANS: A REF: p. 384 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.

28. Pain: a. angina b. anjena c. anjina ANS: A REF: p. 400 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 29. Abnormal rapid heart rhythm: a. fibrilation b. filbrilation c. fibrillation ANS: C REF: p. 390 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 30. Swollen blood vessels in the rectal region: a. hemmorhoids b. hemmorrhoids c. hemorrhoids ANS: C REF: p. 398 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 31. Incision of a vein: a. phlebotomy b. phebotomy c. phliebotomy ANS: A REF: p. 387 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 32. Widening of a vessel: a. vasodialation b. vassodialation c. vasodilation ANS: C REF: p. 388 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 33. Bluish coloration of the skin: a. cianosis b. cyanosis c. cyianosis ANS: B REF: p. 387 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 34. Traveling clot that suddenly blocks a blood vessel: a. embulus b. embulos c. embolus ANS: C

REF: p. 400

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. 35. Contraction phase of the heartbeat: a. systole b. sistolle c. sistole ANS: A REF: p. 385 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system. MATCHING

Select from the following pathologic conditions to match the definitions. a. coarctation of the aorta b. congestive heart failure c. coronary artery disease d. endocarditis e. heart block f. fibrillation g. flutter h. patent ductus arteriosus i. septal defects j. tetralogy of Fallot Disease originating in the arteries surrounding the heart Passageway between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth Rapid but regular contractions of the heart (usually the atria) Narrowing of the aorta (congenital anomaly) Very rapid, random, inefficient, and irregular contractions of the heart Congenital malformation involving four distinct heart defects Failure of proper conduction of impulses from the sinoatrial (SA) node through the rest of the heart 8. Small holes in the wall between the atria or the wall between the ventricles 9. Heart is unable to pump the required amount of blood 10. Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

ANS: C ANS: H ANS: G ANS: A ANS: F ANS: J ANS: E ANS: I ANS: B ANS: D

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 393 p. 391 p. 390 p. 391 p. 390 p. 392 p. 388 p. 392 p. 393 p. 396

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

Select from the following pathologic conditions to match the definitions. a. aneurysm

b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k.

deep vein thrombosis hypertension hypertensive heart disease mitral valve prolapse murmur pericarditis peripheral vascular disease Raynaud disease rheumatic heart disease varicose veins

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

High blood pressure; essential and secondary are types Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart Local widening of an arterial wall Heart disease caused by rheumatic fever Blood clot forms in a large vein (of the usually lower limb) Extra heart sound heard between normal beats High blood pressure that affects the heart Improper closure of the bicuspid valve Abnormally swollen or twisted veins; usually occurring in the legs Recurrent episodes of pallor and cyanosis, primarily in fingers and toes Blockage of blood vessels carrying blood to the legs, arms, and kidneys and other organs

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

ANS: C ANS: G ANS: A ANS: J ANS: B ANS: F ANS: D ANS: E ANS: K ANS: I ANS: H

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 398 p. 396 p. 397 p. 397 p. 398 p. 396 p. 396 p. 396 p. 398 p. 398 p. 398

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Select from the following pathologic terminology to match its description. a. acute coronary syndromes b. angina c. angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor d. auscultation e. beta-blocker f. biventricular pacemaker g. bruit h. calcium channel blocker i. cardiac arrest j. cardiac tamponade k. claudication

22. Unstable angina and heart attack occurring as consequences of plaque rupture in coronary

arteries 23. Listening for sounds using a stethoscope 24. Drug used to treat angina and hypertension; dilates blood vessels, stopping the influx of

calcium into muscle cells lining vessels 25. Abnormal blowing or swishing sound heard during auscultation of an artery 26. Antihypertensive drug that blocks the conversion of angiotension I to angiotensin II and

dilates blood vessels 27. Sudden, unexpected stoppage of heart action 28. Chest pain resulting from blood flow being held back from heart muscle 29. Drug used to treat angina, hypertension, and arrhythmias by blocking the action of

epinephrine at receptor sites on cells 30. Pain, tension, and weakness in a leg after walking has begun 31. Device that enables ventricles to beat together so that more blood is pumped out of the heart 32. Pressure on the heart caused by fluid in the pericardial space 22. ANS: A REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 23. ANS: D REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 24. ANS: H REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 25. ANS: G REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 26. ANS: C REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 27. ANS: I REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 28. ANS: B REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 29. ANS: E REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 30. ANS: K REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 31. ANS: F REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 32. ANS: J REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.

Select from the following pathologic terminology to match its description. a. digoxin b. embolus c. infarction d. nitrates e. occlusion f. palpitations g. patent h. pericardial friction rub i. petechiae

j. statins k. thrill l. vegetations 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

Clot or other material that travels to a distant location Drugs that lower cholesterol in the blood Open Area of dead tissue Small, pinpoint hemorrhages Clumps of platelets and other material on diseased heart valves Uncomfortable sensations in the chest related to cardiac arrhythmias Drugs used in the treatment of angina by dilating blood vessels Vibration felt over an area of turmoil in blood flow Scraping or grating noise heard on auscultation of the heart Closure of a blood vessel due to a blockage Drug that treats arrhythmias and strengthens the heartbeat

33. ANS: B REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 34. ANS: J REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 35. ANS: G REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 36. ANS: C REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 37. ANS: I REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 38. ANS: L REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 39. ANS: F REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 40. ANS: D REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 41. ANS: K REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 42. ANS: H REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 43. ANS: E REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records. 44. ANS: A REF: p. 400 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aorta b. arterial anastomosis c. arteriosclerosis d. atherectomy e. brachial artery f. capillary g. cardiomegaly

h. hypercholesterolemia i. hypoxia j. interatrial septum k. mitral valvulitis l. pericardiocentesis m. phlebotomy n. pulmonary artery o. sinoatrial node p. sphygmomanometer q. thrombolysis r. valvuloplasty s. vasodilation t. vena cava 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64.

Smallest blood vessel Instrument to measure blood pressure Incision of a vein Condition of deficient oxygen Largest vein in the body Pacemaker of the heart Largest artery in the body High levels of a fatty substance in the blood Wall between the upper chambers of the heart Widening of a blood vessel Vessel carrying blood to the arm Removal of fatty plaque (from a blood vessel) New connection between two arteries Inflammation of valve on the left side of the heart Breakdown (destruction) of a blood clot Vessel carrying blood to the lungs Surgical repair of a valve Hardening of arteries Enlargement of the heart Surgical puncture to remove fluid between the membranes surrounding the heart

45. ANS: F REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 46. ANS: P REF: p. 385 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 47. ANS: M REF: p. 387 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 48. ANS: I REF: p. 387 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 49. ANS: T REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 50. ANS: O REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 51. ANS: A REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 52. ANS: H REF: p. 386 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

53. ANS: J REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 54. ANS: S REF: p. 388 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 55. ANS: E REF: p. 386 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 56. ANS: D REF: p. 386 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 57. ANS: B REF: p. 386 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 58. ANS: K REF: p. 388 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 59. ANS: Q REF: p. 408, 414 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 60. ANS: N REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 61. ANS: R REF: p. 414, 449 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 62. ANS: C REF: p. 385 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 63. ANS: G REF: p. 408, 414 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 64. ANS: L REF: p. 421 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aneurysm b. angina c. arrhythmias d. beta-blockers e. claudication f. congestive heart failure g. cyanosis h. emboli i. endocarditis j. essential hypertension k. hemorrhoids l. mitral valve prolapse m. murmur n. occlusion o. palpitations p. patent ductus arteriosus q. Raynaud phenomenon r. tetralogy of Fallot High blood pressure of idiopathic etiology Varicose veins near the anus Closure (blockage) of a blood vessel Collections of material (clots) that travel to and suddenly block a vessel Chest pain resulting from temporary difference between supply and demand of oxygen to the heart muscle 70. Short episodes of pallor and numbness in fingers and toes due to temporary constriction of arterioles 65. 66. 67. 68. 69.

71. Examples are flutter, fibrillation, and heart block 72. A small duct between the aorta and pulmonary artery, which normally closes soon after birth, 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82.

remains open The heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood; pulmonary edema may result Congenital malformation of the heart involving four distinct defects An extra heart sound heard between normal beats Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart Local widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall Improper closure of a heart valve when the heart is pumping blood Drugs used to treat abnormal heart rhythms and high blood pressure Blockage of arteries in the lower extremities due to atherosclerosis Bluish discoloration of the skin Uncomfortable sensations in the chest

65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79.

ANS: J REF: p. 398 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: K REF: p. 398 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: N REF: p. 400 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: H REF: p. 400 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: B REF: p. 400 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: Q REF: p. 398 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: C REF: p. 388 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: P REF: p. 391 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: F REF: p. 393 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: R REF: p. 392 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: M REF: p. 396 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: I REF: p. 396 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: A REF: p. 397 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: L REF: p. 396 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. ANS: D REF: p. 400 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 80. ANS: E REF: p. 400 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 81. ANS: G REF: p. 387 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 82. ANS: O REF: p. 400 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aorta b. arteriole c. atrium d. capillary e. mitral valve f. pulmonary artery g. pulmonary vein h. superior vena cava i. tricuspid valve j. ventricle 83. Smallest blood vessel 84. Largest artery in the body 85. Lower chamber of the heart

86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92.

Valve between the right atrium and ventricle Carries blood from the lungs to the heart Brings blood to heart from upper parts of the body Upper chamber of the heart Valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle Carries blood to the lungs from the heart Small artery

83. ANS: D REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 84. ANS: A REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 85. ANS: J REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 86. ANS: I REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 87. ANS: G REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 88. ANS: H REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 89. ANS: C REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 90. ANS: E REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 91. ANS: F REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 92. ANS: B REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.

Match the pathological conditions with their correct meanings. a. coarctation of the aorta b. congestive heart failure c. coronary artery disease d. fibrillation e. flutter f. hypertensive heart disease g. mitral valve prolapse h. tetralogy of Fallot 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

Rapid but regular atrial or ventricular contractions Improper closure of the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle during systole Blockage of the arteries surrounding the heart, leading to ischemia High blood pressure affecting the heart Congenital narrowing of large artery leading from the heart Rapid, random, ineffectual, and irregular contractions of the heart Inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood Congenital malformation involving four separate heart defects

93. ANS: E 94. ANS: G

REF: p. 390 REF: p. 396

OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

ANS: C ANS: F ANS: A ANS: D ANS: B ANS: H

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 393 p. 396 p. 391 p. 390 p. 393 p. 392

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aneurysm b. auscultation c. claudication d. emboli e. essential hypertension f. petechiae g. secondary hypertension h. vegetations 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108.

Listening with a stethoscope Lesions that form on heart valves after damage by infection Small, pinpoint hemorrhages High blood pressure due to kidney disease High blood pressure with idiopathic etiology Local widening of an artery Pain, tension, and weakness in a limb after walking has begun Clots that travel to and suddenly block a blood vessel

101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108.

ANS: B ANS: H ANS: F ANS: G ANS: E ANS: A ANS: C ANS: D

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 400 p. 400 p. 400 p. 398 p. 398 p. 397 p. 400 p. 400

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. contraction phase of the heartbeat b. small, pinpoint hemorrhages c. largest artery in the body d. tumor of blood vessels e. widening or dilation of a blood vessel f. lower chamber of the heart g. swollen, twisted veins in the rectal region h. wall or partition within the heart i. floating blood clot or other material j. drug used to reduce abnormal heart rhythms 109. Ventricle 110. Petechiae 111. Hemangioma

112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118.

Embolus Systole Septum Aorta Aneurysm Digoxin Hemorrhoids

109. ANS: F REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 110. ANS: B REF: p. 400 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 111. ANS: D REF: p. 400 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 112. ANS: I REF: p. 400 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 113. ANS: A REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 114. ANS: H REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 115. ANS: C REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 116. ANS: E REF: p. 397 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 117. ANS: J REF: p. 400 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 118. ANS: G REF: p. 389 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

Match the explanations with the correct abbreviations. a. type of ultrasound imaging of the heart b. includes unstable angina and myocardial infarction c. radioactive element used in cardiac scans d. drug used to present thrombosis e. booster pump used as a “bridge to transplant” f. high blood pressure g. hospital area where acute heart conditions are treated h. this helps to correct heart arrhythmia i. abnormal heart rhythm j. surgical intervention with catheter, balloon, and stents 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128.

LVAD ACS ICD TEE HTN Tc PCI CCU PVC tPA

119. ANS: E REF: p. 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.

120. ANS: B REF: p. 408 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 121. ANS: H REF: p. 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 122. ANS: A REF: p. 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 123. ANS: F REF: p. 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 124. ANS: C REF: p. 403 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 125. ANS: J REF: p. 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 126. ANS: G REF: p. 408 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 127. ANS: I REF: p. 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 128. ANS: D REF: p. 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aorta b. arteriole c. atrioventricular bundle d. atrium e. capillary f. carbon dioxide g. oxygen h. diastole i. systole j. endocardium 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138.

Gas that enters the blood through the lungs Smallest blood vessel Relaxation phase of the heartbeat Upper chamber of the heart Gas released by body cells; travels in the blood to the lungs, where it is exhaled Small artery Inner lining of the heart Specialized muscle fibers connecting the upper and lower heart chambers; bundle of His Contraction phase of the heartbeat Largest artery in the body

129. ANS: G REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 130. ANS: E REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 131. ANS: H REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 132. ANS: D REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.

133. ANS: F REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 134. ANS: B REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 135. ANS: J REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 136. ANS: C REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 137. ANS: I REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 138. ANS: A REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. electrocardiogram b. deoxygenated blood c. endothelium d. murmur e. myocardium f. mitral valve g. normal sinus rhythm h. coronary arteries i. pacemaker j. pericardium 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148.

Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart Muscular, middle layer of the heart Positioned between the left upper and lower heart chambers Innermost lining of blood vessels Resting rate of 60-100 beats per minute Blood lacking in oxygen Blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle Abnormal heart sound Specialized nervous tissue in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat; sinoatrial node Record of the electricity flowing through the heart

139. ANS: J REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 140. ANS: E REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 141. ANS: F REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 142. ANS: C REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 143. ANS: G REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 144. ANS: B REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 145. ANS: H REF: p. 384 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.

146. ANS: D REF: p. 384 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system. 147. ANS: I REF: p. 384 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 148. ANS: A REF: p. 384 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. pulmonary artery b. tricuspid valve c. sphygmomanometer d. venule e. ventricle f. pulse g. septum h. vena cava i. pulmonary vein j. pulmonary valve 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158.

Small vein Beat of the heart as felt through the wall of the arteries Located between the upper and lower right heart chambers Instrument to measure blood pressure Partition or wall dividing the chambers of the heart Located between the lower right chamber and the vessel carrying blood to the lungs Lower chamber of the heart One of two pairs of vessels carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart Vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs Largest vein in the body

149. ANS: D REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 150. ANS: F REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 151. ANS: B REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 152. ANS: C REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 153. ANS: G REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 154. ANS: J REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 155. ANS: E REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 156. ANS: I REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 157. ANS: A REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 158. ANS: H REF: p. 385 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.

COMPLETION

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Diastole: __________ ANS: as REF: p. 425

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.

2. Sphygmomanometer: __________ ANS: nom REF: p. 426

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.

3. Pericarditis: __________ ANS: di REF: p. 428

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.

4. Coronary: __________ ANS: cor REF: p. 425

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.

5. Capillary: __________ ANS: cap REF: p. 425

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.

6. Anastomosis: __________ ANS: mo REF: p. 425

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.

7. Phlebotomy: __________ ANS: bot REF: p. 426

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.

8. Coarctation: __________ ANS: ta REF: p. 427

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.

Spell out the following abbreviations. 9. LVAD: __________ ANS: left ventricular assist device REF: p. 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 10. tPA: __________ ANS: tissue plasminogen activator REF: p. 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 11. TEE: __________ ANS: transesophageal echocardiography REF: p. 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 12. ICD: __________ ANS: implantable cardioverter-defibrillator REF: p. 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 13. HTN: __________ ANS: hypertension REF: p. 409 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 14. ACS: __________ ANS: acute coronary syndrome REF: p. 408 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system. 15. Tc: __________ ANS: technetium REF: p. 403 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.

Chapter 11-2: Cardiovascular System—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition COMPLETION

Complete the following sentences. 1. The pacemaker of the heart is the _________ _ node. ANS: sinoatrial REF: p. 385

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.

2. The sac-like membrane surrounding the heart is the __________. ANS: pericardium REF: p. 384

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.

3. The contraction phase of the heartbeat is called __________. ANS: systole REF: p. 385

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.

4. The relaxation phase of the heartbeat is called __________. ANS: diastole REF: p. 384

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.

5. An abnormal heart sound caused by improper closure of heart valves is a/an __________. ANS: murmur REF: p. 384

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.

Complete the following terms from their definitions. 6. Hardening of arteries: arterio__________ ANS: sclerosis REF: p. 386

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

7. Enlargement of the heart: cardio__________ ANS: megaly REF: p. 414, 449

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

8. Inflammation of a vein with a clot: __________itis ANS: thrombophleb REF: p. 387

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

9. Disease condition of heart muscle: cardio__________ ANS: myopathy REF: p. 414

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

10. Condition of rapid heartbeat: __________cardia ANS: tachy REF: p. 386

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

11. Removal of the inner lining of an artery: __________ectomy ANS: endarter REF: p. 407

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

12. Condition of abnormal heart rhythm: __________ia ANS: arrhythm REF: p. 388

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

13. Abnormal condition of blue coloration of the skin: __________osis ANS: cyan REF: p. 387

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

14. High levels of cholesterol in the bloodstream: __________emia ANS: hypercholesterol REF: p. 414

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

15. Muscle layer of the heart: __________ium ANS: myocard REF: p. 384

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

16. Widening of a blood vessel: vaso__________ ANS: dilation

REF: p. 397

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

17. Decreased oxygen condition: hyp__________ ANS: oxia REF: p. 387

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

18. Inflammation of a vein: __________itis ANS: phleb REF: p. 414

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

19. Destruction of clots: thrombo__________ ANS: lysis REF: p. 414

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

20. Fast heartbeat: __________cardia ANS: tachy REF: p. 386

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 21. angi/o: __________ ANS: vessel REF: p. 385

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

22. arteri/o __________ ANS: artery REF: p. 386

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

23. my/o: __________ ANS: muscle REF: p. 387

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

24. phleb/o: __________ ANS: vein REF: p. 387

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

25. aort/o: __________ ANS: aorta REF: p. 385

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

26. axill/o: __________ ANS: armpit REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

27. coron/o: __________ ANS: heart REF: p. 386

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

28. ox/o: __________ ANS: oxygen REF: p. 387

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

29. thromb/o: __________ ANS: clot REF: p. 387

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

30. valvul/o: __________ ANS: valve REF: p. 388

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

31. sphygm/o: __________ ANS: pulse REF: p. 387

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

32. vas/o: __________ ANS: vessel REF: p. 388

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

33. vascul/o: __________ ANS: vessel

REF: p. 388

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

34. ven/o: __________ ANS: vein REF: p. 388

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define cardiovascular system terms.

Chapter 12-1: Respiratory System—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe: a. Alveoli b. Bronchioles c. Sinuses d. Adenoids e. Bronchi ANS: E REF: p. 434 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 2. Uppermost portion of the lung: a. Hilum b. Apex c. Base d. Lobe e. Diaphragm ANS: B REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 3. Space between the lungs in the chest: a. Pleura b. Peritoneum c. Mediastinum d. Trachea e. Bronchial tubes ANS: C REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 4. Nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue: a. Mucosa b. Adenoids c. Visceral pleura d. Paranasal sinuses e. Epiglottis ANS: B REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 5. Pulmonary parenchyma: a. Trachea b. Pharynx c. Alveoli and bronchioles d. Red blood cells e. Cilia

ANS: C REF: p. 437 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 6. Removal of the voice box: a. Larnygectomy b. Pharnygectomy c. Laryngectomy d. Esophagectomy e. Pharyngectomy ANS: C REF: p. 454 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 7. Phren/o means: a. Lung b. Chest c. Membrane around the lung d. Air sac e. Diaphragm ANS: E REF: p. 439 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms. 8. Condition of decreased oxygen in the blood: a. Hematemesis b. Paroxysmal c. Hypoxemia d. Hemorrhage e. Hemoptysis ANS: C

REF: p. 442

OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

9. Type of pneumoconiosis: a. Asbestosis b. Pyothorax c. Atelectasis d. Pneumonia e. Epiglottis ANS: A

REF: p. 446

OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

10. Breathing is easier in an upright position: a. Dysphonia b. Hemothorax c. Dyspnea d. Orthopnea e. Anosmia ANS: D

REF: p. 439

11. Collection of pus in the pleural cavity: a. Cyanosis

OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

b. c. d. e.

Pleuritis Hemoptysis Pyothorax Pneumothorax

ANS: D

REF: p. 441

OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

12. Delivering sharp, short blows to the surface of the chest: a. Auscultation b. Percussion c. Stridor d. Rales e. Expectoration ANS: B REF: p. 443 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 13. The “P” in DPT stands for: a. Pneumonia b. Pertussis c. Pleurisy d. Pneumothorax e. Pulmonary ANS: B REF: p. 444 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 14. Stridor occurs in an upper respiratory disorder termed: a. Croup b. Diphtheria c. Asthma d. Epistaxis e. Pneumonia ANS: A

REF: p. 444

OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

REF: p. 442

OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

15. Difficult breathing: a. Anosmia b. Dyspnea c. Dysphonia d. Tachypnea e. Hypoxia ANS: B

16. Bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing, and cough: a. Pleurisy b. Epistaxis c. Cor pulmonale d. Diphtheria e. Asthma ANS: E

REF: p. 444

OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

17. Collapsed lung: a. Pneumonitis b. Endotracheal c. Thoracotomy d. Atelectasis e. Tracheoesophageal fistula ANS: D

REF: p. 441

OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

18. Material is expelled from the lungs: a. Rhinorrhea b. Bronchiolitis c. Sinusitis d. Exhalation e. Expectoration ANS: E

REF: p. 439

OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

19. Localized area of pus formation in the lungs: a. Pulmonary edema b. Pulmonary embolism c. Pleural effusion d. Pulmonary abscess e. Pleurisy ANS: D

REF: p. 447

OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

20. Spitting up blood from the lungs: a. Pleurodynia b. Hematemesis c. Hemothorax d. Expectoration e. Hemoptysis ANS: E

REF: p. 442

OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

21. Tube is placed through the mouth to the trachea to establish an airway: a. Endotracheal intubation b. Tracheostomy c. Tracheotomy d. Thoracentesis e. Laryngoscopy ANS: A REF: p. 452 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 22. PPD is used in: a. Pulmonary function testing b. A type of lung x-ray study c. Pharmacologic treatment of pneumonia d. A tuberculin test

e. None of the above ANS: D REF: p. 454 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 23. Airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis: a. RDS b. COPD c. CPR d. SOB e. IPPB ANS: B

REF: p. 445

OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

24. Which of the following procedures is an endoscopic examination? a. Tracheostomy b. Lung scan c. Thoracentesis d. Bronchoscopy e. Auscultation ANS: D REF: p. 451 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 25. Hypercapnia: a. Increased oxygen to the tissues b. High blood pressure c. High carbon dioxide levels in the blood d. Decreased carbon dioxide in the blood e. Decreased oxygen in the blood ANS: C

REF: p. 442

OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Incision of the chest: a. thorocotomy b. thorecotomy c. thoracotomy ANS: C REF: p. 454 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system. 27. Collapsed lung: a. atelactasis b. atelectasis c. atelelectisis ANS: B REF: p. 445 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system. 28. Rod-shaped bacteria: a. bacilli

b. basilli c. basceilli ANS: A REF: p. 448 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system. 29. Collection of pus: a. absess b. absecess c. abscess ANS: C REF: p. 447 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system. 30. Surgical repair of the nose: a. rhinoplasty b. rrhinoplasty c. rinoplasty ANS: A REF: p. 440 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system. 31. Removal of the tonsils: a. tonsilectomy b. tonselectomy c. tonsillectomy ANS: C REF: p. 441 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system. 32. Whooping cough: a. pertusis b. pertussis c. partussus ANS: B REF: p. 444 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system. 33. Visual examination of the voice box: a. larnygoscopy b. larnygoscipe c. laryngoscopy ANS: C REF: p. 444 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system. 34. Pain of the pleura (chest wall): a. phrenodynia b. frenodynia c. phrenodinia ANS: A REF: p. 439 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.

35. Incision of the windpipe: a. trachiotomy b. tracheotomy c. traycheotomy ANS: B REF: p. 454 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system. MATCHING

Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings. a. auscultation b. percussion c. pleural rub d. rales e. rhonchi f. sputum g. stridor h. wheezes Material expelled from the lungs or upper respiratory tract by spitting Continuous high-pitched whistling sounds produced during breathing Tapping on a surface to determine the difference in density of the underlying structure Loud, rumbling sound heard on auscultation over bronchi obstructed by sputum Fine crackling sound heard on auscultation during inhalation Scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces roughened by inflammation rubbing against each other 7. Listening to sounds within the body 8. Strained, high-pitched sound made on inhalation; caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

ANS: F ANS: H ANS: B ANS: E ANS: D ANS: C ANS: A ANS: G

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 443 p. 443 p. 443 p. 443 p. 443 p. 443 p. 443 p. 443

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations. a. asthma b. atelectasis c. bronchiectasis d. chronic bronchitis e. croup f. cystic fibrosis g. diphtheria h. emphysema

i. j.

epistaxis pertussis

18.

Nosebleed Acute viral infection in infants and children associated with laryngeal obstruction and stridor Chronic dilation of a bronchus secondary to infection in the bronchial tree Inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucus secretions in the respiratory tract that do not drain normally Inflammatory disorder of bronchi and bronchioles; allergy is a common cause Collapsed lung Inflammation of bronchi persisting over a long period of time; type of COPD Acute infection (membrane forms) of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by Corynebacterium Whooping cough: highly infectious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea marked by spasms of coughing Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

ANS: I ANS: G ANS: C ANS: F ANS: A ANS: B ANS: D ANS: E ANS: J ANS: H

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 444 p. 444 p. 444 p. 445 p. 444 p. 445 p. 444 p. 444 p. 444 p. 445

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Recall pathology of the respiratory system. Recall pathology of the respiratory system. Recall pathology of the respiratory system. Recall pathology of the respiratory system. Recall pathology of the respiratory system. Recall pathology of the respiratory system. Recall pathology of the respiratory system. Recall pathology of the respiratory system. Recall pathology of the respiratory system. Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

Match the following respiratory pathologic conditions with the correct descriptions/definitions. a. lung cancer b. mesothelioma c. pleural effusion d. pleurisy e. pneumoconiosis f. pneumonia g. pulmonary abscess h. pulmonary edema i. pulmonary embolism j. pulmonary fibrosis k. sarcoidosis l. tuberculosis 19. Inflammation of pleura 20. Chronic inflammatory disease in which small nodules (granulomas) develop in lungs, lymph

nodes, and other organs 21. Clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung 22. Infectious disease of the lungs caused by bacilli (mycobacteria) 23. Acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or inflammatory products

24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

Malignant tumor arising from the lungs and bronchi; non-small cell and small cell are types Collection of fluid in air sacs and bronchioles Condition of dust in the lungs, associated with chronic inflammation, infection, and bronchitis Large collection of pus (bacterial infection) in the lungs Formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space Rare malignant tumor arising in the pleura

19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

ANS: D ANS: K ANS: I ANS: L ANS: F ANS: A ANS: H ANS: E ANS: G ANS: J ANS: C ANS: B

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 449 p. 448 p. 448 p. 448 p. 447 p. 446 p. 447 p. 446 p. 447 p. 448 p. 449 p. 448

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings. a. anthracosis b. asbestosis c. bacilli d. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) e. cor pulmonale f. exudate g. expectoration h. infiltrate i. palliative j. paroxysmal k. pneumothorax l. pulmonary infarction m. purulent n. silicosis Failure of the right side of the heart to pump sufficient blood to the lungs Containing pus Collection of air in the pleural space Pertaining to a sudden occurrence Rod-shaped bacteria Glass dust in the lungs Collection of fluid or other material within the lung, as seen on x-ray or other radiologic evaluation 38. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples 39. Coal dust accumulation in the lungs 40. Clearing of secretions such as sputum from the throat or lungs by coughing 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.

41. 42. 43. 44.

Asbestos particles accumulate in the lungs Relieving but not curing symptoms Necrotic (dead) tissue in the lung Fluid and other substances that filter from cells or capillaries ooze into lesions or areas of inflammation

31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

ANS: E ANS: M ANS: K ANS: J ANS: C ANS: N ANS: H ANS: D ANS: A ANS: G ANS: B ANS: I ANS: L ANS: F

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 449 p. 449 p. 449 p. 449 p. 449 p. 449 p. 449 p. 449 p. 449 p. 449 p. 449 p. 449 p. 449 p. 449

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. anosmia b. bronchiectasis c. bronchiolitis d. bronchodilator e. diaphragm f. dyspnea g. epiglottitis h. hemoptysis i. hypercapnia j. laryngeal k. mediastinum l. pharyngeal m. pleuritis n. pneumonectomy o. pulmonary parenchyma p. pyothorax q. rhinoplasty r. spirometer s. thoracotomy t. tracheotomy 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

Condition of increased carbon dioxide in the blood Space in the chest between the lungs Essential tissue of the lung Surgical repair of the nose Drug that opens up (widens) the bronchial tubes Spitting up blood

51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64.

Instrument to measure breathing Incision of the chest Inflammation of the flap of cartilage over the windpipe Pertaining to the throat Resection of a lung Inflammation of the small bronchial tubes Pertaining to the voice box Inflammation of the membrane lining the lungs Widening of bronchial tubes Difficult, painful breathing Absence of a sense of smell Pus in the chest (between the membranes around the lung) Incision of the windpipe Muscle that aids in breathing and is located between the chest and the abdomen

45. ANS: I REF: p. 442 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 46. ANS: K REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 47. ANS: O REF: p. 437 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 48. ANS: Q REF: p. 441 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 49. ANS: D REF: p. 437 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 50. ANS: H REF: p. 442 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 51. ANS: R REF: p. 452 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 52. ANS: S REF: p. 454 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 53. ANS: G REF: p. 436 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 54. ANS: L REF: p. 439 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 55. ANS: N REF: p. 440 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 56. ANS: C REF: p. 437 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 57. ANS: J REF: p. 438 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 58. ANS: M REF: p. 449 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 59. ANS: B REF: p. 444 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 60. ANS: F REF: p. 442 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 61. ANS: A REF: p. 441 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 62. ANS: P REF: p. 441 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 63. ANS: T REF: p. 454 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 64. ANS: E REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. anthracosis

b. asthma c. atelectasis d. auscultation e. bronchioalveolar lavage f. bronchogenic carcinoma g. emphysema h. epistaxis i. laryngoscopy j. mesothelioma k. paroxysmal l. pertussis m. pleural effusion n. pulmonary edema o. purulent p. stridor q. thoracentesis r. tracheostomy s. tuberculosis t. wheezes 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84.

Pertaining to containing pus Escape of fluid into the pleural cavity Visual examination of the voice box Adenocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma are examples Musical sounds heard during exhalation Whooping cough Swelling and fluid in alveoli and bronchioles Inflammatory disorder of bronchi and bronchioles; allergy is a common cause Creation of an opening into the windpipe Coal dust accumulation in the lungs Malignant tumor arising in the pleura Collapsed lung Infectious disease of the lungs; caused by bacilli Nosebleed Strained, high-pitched noisy breathing Listening to sounds within the body Needle inserted into pleural space to remove excess fluid from the chest Hyperinflation of alveoli with damage to alveolar walls; type of COPD Pertaining to a sudden occurrence Injecting and retrieving fluid from the bronchial tubes

65. ANS: O REF: p. 449 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 66. ANS: M REF: p. 449 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 67. ANS: I REF: p. 452 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 68. ANS: F REF: p. 446 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 69. ANS: T REF: p. 443 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 70. ANS: L REF: p. 444 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

71. ANS: N REF: p. 447 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 72. ANS: B REF: p. 444 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 73. ANS: R REF: p. 454 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 74. ANS: A REF: p. 449 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 75. ANS: J REF: p. 448 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 76. ANS: C REF: p. 445 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 77. ANS: S REF: p. 448 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 78. ANS: H REF: p. 444 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 79. ANS: P REF: p. 443 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 80. ANS: D REF: p. 443 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 81. ANS: Q REF: p. 453 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 82. ANS: G REF: p. 445 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 83. ANS: K REF: p. 447 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system. 84. ANS: E REF: p. 451 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

Select from the following anatomic structures to complete the sentences. a. alveoli b. bronchi c. cilia d. epiglottis e. hilum f. larynx g. mediastinum h. palatine tonsils i. paranasal sinuses j. parietal pleura 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94.

Branches of the windpipe that lead into the lungs are the _____. The region between the lungs in the chest cavity is the _____. Collections of lymph tissue in the oropharynx are the _____. Air sacs of the lung are called _____. The outer fold of pleura lying closest to the ribs is called _____. Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract are _____. The voice box is called the _____. Middle region where bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit lungs is the _____. Air-containing cavities in the bones around the nose are the _____. The lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the voice box is the _____.

85. ANS: B REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 86. ANS: G REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 87. ANS: H REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 88. ANS: A REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

89. ANS: J REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 90. ANS: C REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 91. ANS: F REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 92. ANS: E REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 93. ANS: I REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 94. ANS: D REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. asbestosis b. asthma c. atelectasis d. bronchogenic carcinoma e. chronic bronchitis f. cystic fibrosis g. emphysema h. pertussis 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102.

Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a long period of time) Inflammatory disorder of bronchi and bronchioles; allergy is a common cause Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed Malignant neoplasm originating in a bronchus Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the pharynx Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to airway obstruction Type of pneumoconiosis; dust particles are inhaled

95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102.

ANS: G ANS: E ANS: B ANS: C ANS: D ANS: H ANS: F ANS: A

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 445 p. 449 p. 444 p. 445 p. 446 p. 444 p. 445 p. 449

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the clinical procedures their descriptions. a. bronchoalveolar lavage b. endotracheal intubation c. lung scan; ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan d. computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiography e. thoracentesis f. tracheostomy 103. Tube is placed through the mouth into the trachea to establish an airway

104. Radioactive material is injected or inhaled and images are recorded 105. An x-ray test useful in visualizing pulmonary circulation in the diagnosis of a pulmonary

embolism 106. Opening into the trachea through the neck to establish an airway 107. Chest wall is punctured with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural space 108. Fluid is injected into the bronchi and then removed for examination 103. ANS: B REF: p. 452 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 104. ANS: C REF: p. 451 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 105. ANS: D REF: p. 450 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 106. ANS: F REF: p. 454 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 107. ANS: E REF: p. 453 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 108. ANS: A REF: p. 451 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. throat b. collection of fluid in tissues c. membranes surrounding the lungs d. central cavity between the lungs in the chest e. the windpipe f. condition of imperfect lung expansion; collapsed lung g. thin hairs attached to the lining of the respiratory tract h. pus in the pleural cavity i. listening to the sounds in the chest j. infectious disease of the throat and upper respiratory tract; caused by bacteria 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118.

Mediastinum Empyema Auscultation Edema Atelectasis Pleura Pharynx Trachea Cilia Diphtheria

109. ANS: D REF: p. 436 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records. 110. ANS: H REF: p. 441 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records. 111. ANS: I REF: p. 443 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records. 112. ANS: B REF: p. 447

113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118.

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records. ANS: F REF: p. 445 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records. ANS: C REF: p. 437 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records. ANS: A REF: p. 437 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records. ANS: E REF: p. 437 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records. ANS: G REF: p. 436 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records. ANS: J REF: p. 444 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.

Match each explanation to an associated abbreviation. a. this virus causes bronchiolitis and bronchopneumonia b. difficult breathing with strenuous exercise c. examples are forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and total lung capacity (TLC) d. adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are examples e. tachypnea, dyspnea, cyanosis, tachycardia, and hypoxemia in an adult f. chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples g. procedure to visually examine the chest using small incisions and video equipment h. device to deliver aerosolized medication i. this device helps relieve obstructive sleep apnea j. related to absence of surfactant, a substance that helps expansion of lungs in infants 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128.

ARDS COPD CPAP RSV VATS RDS MDI DOE PFTs NSCLC

119. ANS: E REF: p. 455 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 120. ANS: F REF: p. 445 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 121. ANS: I REF: p. 442 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 122. ANS: A REF: p. 456 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 123. ANS: G REF: p. 454 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 124. ANS: J REF: p. 456

125. 126. 127. 128.

OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. ANS: H REF: p. 455 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. ANS: B REF: p. 455 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. ANS: C REF: p. 452 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. ANS: D REF: p. 446 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. adenoids b. alveolus c. apex of the lung d. base of the lung e. bronchioles f. bronchi g. cilia h. diaphragm i. epiglottis j. exhalation 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138.

Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane epithelium lining the respiratory tract Lower portion of the lung Branches of the trachea leading into the lungs Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx Tip or uppermost portion of the lung Breathing out ( expiration) Small branches of the tubes leading into the lungs Muscle separating the chest and the abdomen Air sac in the lung Lid-like piece of cartilage covering the larynx

129. ANS: G REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 130. ANS: D REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 131. ANS: F REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 132. ANS: A REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 133. ANS: C REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 134. ANS: J REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 135. ANS: E REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 136. ANS: H REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 137. ANS: B REF: p. 436

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 138. ANS: I REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. glottis b. hilum of the lung c. inhalation d. larynx e. lobe of the lung f. mediastinum g. nares h. palatine tonsil i. paranasal sinus j. pharynx 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148.

Voice box One of a pair of masses of lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx Openings through the nose carrying air into the air passageways Breathing in Slit-like opening to the voice box Region between the lungs in the thoracic cavity Throat One of the air cavities in the bones near the nose Division of the lung Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs

139. ANS: D REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 140. ANS: H REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 141. ANS: G REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 142. ANS: C REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 143. ANS: A REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 144. ANS: F REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 145. ANS: J REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 146. ANS: I REF: p. 437 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 147. ANS: E REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 148. ANS: B REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. parietal pleura

b. c. d. e. f. g. h. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156.

pleural cavity pulmonary parenchyma respiration visceral pleura oxygen carbon dioxide trachea

Gas that passes into the bloodstream at the lungs and travels to all body cells Space between the double-folded membrane surrounding each lung Inner fold of membrane surrounding each lung and closest to the lung tissue Windpipe Essential parts of the lung responsible for respiration: bronchioles and alveoli Gas that is exhaled through the lungs Process of moving air into and out of the lungs; breathing Outer fold of membrane surround each lung and lying closest to the ribs

149. ANS: F REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 150. ANS: B REF: p. 437 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 151. ANS: E REF: p. 437 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 152. ANS: H REF: p. 437 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 153. ANS: C REF: p. 437 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 154. ANS: G REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 155. ANS: D REF: p. 437 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. 156. ANS: A REF: p. 436 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. COMPLETION

Complete the following sentences. 1. The gas produced by cells and exhaled through the lungs is called carbon __________. ANS: dioxide REF: p. 436

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

2. Divisions of the lungs are called __________. ANS: lobes REF: p. 436

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

3. The essential cells of the lung; performing its main function are the pulmonary __________. ANS: parenchyma REF: p. 437

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

Complete the medical terms for the following respiratory symptoms. 4. Excessive carbon dioxide in the blood: hyper__________ ANS: capnia REF: p. 437

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

5. Spitting up blood: hemo__________ ANS: ptysis REF: p. 442

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

6. Hoarseness; voice impairment: dys__________ ANS: phonia REF: p. 439

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

7. Breathing is easier in an upright position: __________pnea ANS: ortho REF: p. 439

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

8. Nosebleed: epi__________ ANS: staxis REF: p. 444

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

Complete the following terms using the definitions. 9. Difficult breathing: dys__________ ANS: pnea REF: p. 442

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

10. Spitting up blood: hemo__________ ANS: ptysis REF: p. 442

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

11. Inflammation of a small bronchial tube: __________itis ANS: bronchiol REF: p. 437

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

12. Abnormal condition of dust in the lung: __________osis ANS: pneumoconi REF: p. 446

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

13. Incision of the windpipe: __________otomy ANS: trache REF: p. 454

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

14. Essential cells of an organ: par__________ ANS: enchyma REF: p. 437

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

15. Pain of the pleura (chest wall): pleuro__________ ANS: dynia REF: p. 439

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

16. Inflammation of the nose and throat: __________itis ANS: nasopharyng REF: p. 460

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

17. Lung disease marked by distention or swelling of the alveoli: em__________ ANS: physema REF: p. 445

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

18. Breathing is easier in an upright position: __________pnea ANS: ortho REF: p. 439

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

19. adenoid/o: __________ ANS: adenoids

REF: p. 437

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 20. bronch/o: __________ ANS: bronchial tube REF: p. 437

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

21. bronchiol/o: __________ ANS: bronchiole REF: p. 437

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

22. nas/o: __________ ANS: nose REF: p. 439

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

23. or/o: __________ ANS: mouth REF: p. 151

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

24. ox/o: __________ ANS: oxygen REF: p. 439

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

25. pector/o: __________ ANS: chest REF: p. 439

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

26. orth/o: __________ ANS: straight REF: p. 439

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

Give combining forms for the following meanings. 27. Voice box: __________ ANS: laryng/o

REF: p. 438

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

28. Throat: __________ ANS: pharyng/o REF: p. 439

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

29. Blue: __________ ANS: cyan/o REF: p. 438

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

30. Voice: __________ ANS: phon/o REF: p. 439

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

31. Diaphragm: __________ ANS: phren/o REF: p. 439

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

32. Dust: __________ ANS: coni/o REF: p. 437

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

33. Pus: __________ ANS: py/o REF: p. 152

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

34. Complete: __________ ANS: tel/o REF: p. 441

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

35. Windpipe: __________ ANS: trache/o REF: p. 441

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

Chapter 12-2: Respiratory System—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition COMPLETION

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Dyspnea: __________ ANS: dys REF: p. 468

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.

2. Bacilli: __________ ANS: cil REF: p. 469

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.

3. Larynx: __________ ANS: la REF: p. 468

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.

4. Rhinoplasty: __________ ANS: rhi REF: p. 469

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.

5. Pleural __________ ANS: pleur REF: p. 469

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.

6. Adenoids: __________ ANS: ad REF: p. 468

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.

7. Bronchoscopy: __________ ANS: chos REF: p. 469

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.

8. Expectoration: __________

ANS: ra REF: p. 468

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.

9. Hypoxia: __________ ANS: pox REF: p. 468

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.

10. Tonsillectomy: __________ ANS: lec REF: p. 469

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.

Give the meanings for the following abbreviations. 11. COPD: __________ ANS: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease REF: p. 455 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 12. PFTs: __________ ANS: pulmonary function tests REF: p. 456 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 13. URI: __________ ANS: upper respiratory infection REF: p. 456 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 14. ARDS: __________ ANS: acute respiratory distress syndrome REF: p. 455 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 15. CPAP: __________ ANS: continuous positive airway pressure REF: p. 455

OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 16. RSV: __________ ANS: respiratory syncytial virus REF: p. 456 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 17. DOE: __________ ANS: dyspnea on exertion REF: p. 455 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 18. NSCLC: __________ ANS: non-small cell lung cancer REF: p. 455 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

Chapter 13-1: Blood System—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. White blood cell (WBC) with reddish granules; numbers increase in allergic reactions: a. Lymphocyte b. Eosinophil c. Neutrophil d. Erythrocyte e. Basophil ANS: B REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 2. Protein threads that form the basis of a clot: a. Fibrinogen b. Globulin c. Hemoglobin d. Thrombin e. Fibrin ANS: E REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 3. Method of separating out plasma proteins by electrical charge and size: a. Plasmapheresis b. Hemolysis c. Electrophoresis d. Coagulation time e. Leukapheresis ANS: C REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 4. Foreign substances or toxins that invade the body: a. Neutrophils b. Macrophages c. Antibodies d. Antigens e. Granulocytes ANS: D REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 5. Pigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyed: a. Serum b. Albumin c. Globulin d. Plasma e. Bilirubin

ANS: E REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 6. Undifferentiated blood cell: a. Granulocyte b. Segmented cell c. Hematopoietic stem cell d. Thrombocyte e. Lymphocyte ANS: C REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 7. Anticoagulant found in the blood: a. Heparin b. Prothrombin c. Thrombin d. Gamma globulin e. Vitamin B12 ANS: A REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 8. Disorder of red blood cell morphology: a. Multiple myeloma b. Poikilocytosis c. Monocytosis d. Acute myeloid leukemia e. Hemochromatosis ANS: B

REF: p. 485

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

9. Deficiency in numbers of WBCs: a. Neutropenia b. Hypochromia c. Leukocytosis d. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia e. Spherocytosis ANS: A

REF: p. 505

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

10. Immature red blood cell: a. Thrombocyte b. Monoblast c. Segmented d. Erythroblast e. Megakaryoblast ANS: D REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 11. Derived from bone marrow:

a. b. c. d. e.

Myeloid Thrombocytopenic Granulocytopenic Polymorphonuclear Phagocytic

ANS: A REF: p. 505 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 12. Breakdown of recipient’s red blood cells when incompatible bloods are mixed: a. Erythrocytosis b. Hemolysis c. Embolism d. Anticoagulation e. Erythropoiesis ANS: B

REF: p. 484

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

13. Condition associated with sideropenia, causing deficient production of hemoglobin: a. Pernicious anemia b. Iron deficiency anemia c. Aplastic anemia d. Hemolytic anemia e. Thalassemia ANS: B

REF: p. 487

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

14. Reduction in red cells due to excessive cell destruction: a. Pernicious anemia b. Iron deficiency anemia c. Aplastic anemia d. Hemolytic anemia e. Thalassemia ANS: D

REF: p. 488

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

15. Failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cells in the bone marrow: a. Pernicious anemia b. Iron deficiency anemia c. Aplastic anemia d. Hemolytic anemia e. Thalassemia ANS: C

REF: p. 487

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

16. Inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin: a. Pernicious anemia b. Iron deficiency anemia c. Aplastic anemia d. Hemolytic anemia e. Thalassemia ANS: E

REF: p. 489

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

17. Lack of mature red cells due to inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body: a. Pernicious anemia b. Iron deficiency anemia c. Aplastic anemia d. Hemolytic anemia e. Thalassemia ANS: A

REF: p. 488

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

18. Excessive deposits of iron throughout the body: a. Polycythemia vera b. Cooley anemia c. Purpura d. Hemochromatosis e. Thrombocytopenia ANS: D

REF: p. 489

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

19. Pallor, shortness of breath, infection, bleeding gums, predominance of immature and

abnormally functioning leukocytes, and low numbers of mature neutrophils in a young child may indicate a likely diagnosis of: a. Sickle cell anemia b. Hemostasis c. Acute lymphoid leukemia d. Chronic lymphoid leukemia e. Hemoglobinopathy ANS: C

REF: p. 49

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

20. Excessive bleeding caused by congenital lack of factor VIII or IX: a. Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura b. Granulocytosis c. Polycythemia vera d. Erythremia e. Hemophilia ANS: E

REF: p. 489

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

21. Test in which venous blood is clotted in a test tube: a. Hematocrit b. WBC differential c. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate d. Coagulation time e. Red blood cell morphology ANS: D REF: p. 492 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 22. Test in which blood sample is spun in a test tube so that the red blood cells (RBCs) fall to the

bottom and the percentage of RBCs is determined: a. Hematocrit

b. c. d. e.

WBC differential Erythrocyte sedimentation rate Coagulation time Red blood cell morphology

ANS: A REF: p. 493 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 23. Examination of blood smear to determine the shape or form of cells: a. Hematocrit b. WBC differential c. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate d. Coagulation time e. Red blood cell morphology ANS: E REF: p. 493 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 24. Test in which leukocytes are stained and counted under a microscope to see numbers of

mature and immature forms: a. Hematocrit b. WBC differential c. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate d. Coagulation time e. Red blood cell morphology ANS: B REF: p. 493 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 25. Test in which anticoagulant is added to a venous blood sample and the distance cells fall in

the test tube over time is determined: a. Hematocrit b. WBC differential c. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate d. Coagulation time e. Red blood cell morphology ANS: C REF: p. 492 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 26. Blood protein that maintains the proper proportion and concentration of water in blood: a. Bilirubin b. Prothrombin c. Fibrinogen d. Albumin e. Globulin ANS: D REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 27. Swelling; fluid leaks out into tissue spaces: a. Petechiae

b. c. d. e.

Edema Ecchymoses Dyscrasia Autologous transfusion

ANS: B

REF: p. 479

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

28. IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, and IgE: a. Megakaryocytes b. Eosinophils c. Neutrophils d. Stem cells e. Immunoglobulins ANS: E REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 29. Return of disease symptoms: a. Palliative b. Relapse c. Hemoglobinopathy d. Remission e. Spherocytosis ANS: B

REF: p. 491

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

30. Relieving symptoms but not curing disease: a. Coagulopathy b. Hemostasis c. Hemolysis d. Palliative e. Myelopoiesis ANS: D

REF: p. 492

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 31. Deficiency of clotting cells: a. thrombositopenea b. thrombocytopenia c. thrombocitopenia ANS: B

REF: p. 505

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

REF: p. 480

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

32. Process of clotting: a. coagulation b. coagglulation c. coaglulation ANS: A

33. Large cell that engulfs foreign material and worn-out red cells: a. macrophage

b. macropage c. makrophage ANS: A REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 34. White blood cell that destroys foreign material by phagocytosis: a. neutrophil b. neutrophill c. nuetrophil ANS: A REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 35. Blood protein: a. allbumen b. albumen c. albumin ANS: C REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 36. Lack of mature red cells owing to inability to absorb vitamin B12: a. pernicious anemia b. perniscious anemia c. panescius anemia ANS: A

REF: p. 488

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

37. Relieving symptoms but not curing disease: a. palliative b. pallitive c. paliative ANS: A

REF: p. 492

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

38. A protein with antibody activity: a. immunoglobulen b. immunoglobulin c. inmunoglobulen ANS: B REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 39. Increase in red blood cells: a. polycythemia vera b. polycytemia vera c. polysithemia vera ANS: A

REF: p. 489

Spelling 40. Select the term that is spelled correctly:

OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

a. myeloma b. myleoma ANS: A REF: p. 510 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system. 41. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. erythropoeisis b. erythropoiesis ANS: B REF: p. 476 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system. 42. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. fibrinogen b. fibrinogin ANS: A REF: p. 509 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system. 43. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. billirubin b. bilirubin ANS: B REF: p. 508 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system. 44. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. platlet b. platelet ANS: B REF: p. 509 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system. 45. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. poykilocytosis b. poikilocytosis ANS: B REF: p. 510 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system. 46. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. leukopheresis b. leukapheresis ANS: B REF: p. 509 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system. 47. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. heparin b. heparine ANS: A REF: p. 509 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

48. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. electropheresis b. electrophoresis ANS: B REF: p. 508 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system. 49. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. thallassemia b. thalassemia ANS: B REF: p. 510 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system. MATCHING

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings. a. albumin b. antibody c. antigen d. basophil e. bilirubin f. coagulation g. differentiation h. electrophoresis i. eosinophil j. erythrocyte k. erythropoietin l. fibrin Orange-yellow pigment in bile, formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin Blood protein that maintains the proper amount of water in the blood White blood cell containing granules that stain red; associated with allergic reactions Blood clotting Method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge Foreign substance that stimulates the production of an antibody Red blood cell Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures White blood cell containing granules that stain blue; associated with release of histamine and heparin 10. Hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell formation 11. Immunoglobulin produced by lymphocytes to combat specific antigens 12. Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

1. ANS: E REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 2. ANS: A REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 3. ANS: I REF: p. 482

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: F REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: H REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: C REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: J REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: G REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: D REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: K REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: B REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: L REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

Match the following terms with their definitions. a. fibrinogen b. globulins c. granulocyte d. hemoglobin e. heparin f. immune reaction g. lymphocyte h. macrophage i. plasma 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

Monocyte that migrates from the blood to tissue spaces; a phagocyte Response of the immune system to foreign invasion Mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies Anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells Liquid portion of the blood Blood protein containing iron Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process White blood cell with numerous dark-staining granules; neutrophil, basophil, and eosinophil Plasma proteins; alpha, beta, and gamma are examples

13. ANS: H REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 14. ANS: F REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 15. ANS: G REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 16. ANS: E REF: p. 482 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 17. ANS: I REF: p. 483

18. 19. 20. 21.

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: D REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: A REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: C REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: B REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

Match the following terms with their meanings. a. hematopoietic stem cell b. immunoglobulin c. neutrophil d. plasmapheresis e. platelet (thrombocyte) f. reticulocyte g. serum 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

White blood cell containing granules and formed in bone marrow Small blood fragment that collects at sites of injury to begin the clotting process Unspecialized cell that gives rise to mature, specialized forms; found in bone marrow Removal of plasma from withdrawn blood by centrifuge Plasma minus clotting proteins and cells Protein with antibody activity; IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE are examples Immature erythrocyte

22. ANS: C REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 23. ANS: E REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 24. ANS: A REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 25. ANS: D REF: p. 483 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 26. ANS: G REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 27. ANS: B REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 28. ANS: F REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. albumin b. anisocytosis c. anticoagulant d. differentiation e. eosinophil f. erythropoiesis g. fibrin

h. gamma globulins i. hemoglobin j. leukapheresis k. macrophage l. megakaryocyte m. myeloblast n. neutropenia o. plateletpheresis p. poikilocytosis q. serum r. sideropenia s. thrombosis 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.

Abnormal condition of blood clotting Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures; specialization Platelet precursor found in bone marrow Protein found in blood; maintains the proper amount of water in blood Deficiency of iron Immature bone marrow cell that develops into a white blood cell Deficiency of a type of white blood cell Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot White blood cell with dense, reddish granules (associated with allergic reactions) A large cell that engulfs and destroys foreign material Separation of white blood cells from the rest of the blood (using a centrifuge) Plasma protein that contains antibodies Blood protein found in red blood cells Plasma minus clotting proteins and cells Condition of irregularly shaped cells (red blood cells) Condition of cells of unequal size (red blood cells) A substance that prevents clotting of blood Separation of clotting cells from the rest of the blood (using a centrifuge) Formation of red blood cells

29. ANS: S REF: p. 505 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 30. ANS: D REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 31. ANS: L REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 32. ANS: A REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 33. ANS: R REF: p. 504 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 34. ANS: M REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 35. ANS: N REF: p. 485 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 36. ANS: G REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 37. ANS: E REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 38. ANS: K REF: p. 483

39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: J REF: p. 505 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. ANS: H REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: I REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: Q REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: P REF: p. 485 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. ANS: B REF: p. 484 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. ANS: C REF: p. 481 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. ANS: O REF: p. 485 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. ANS: F REF: p. 476 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. acute lymphoid leukemia b. apheresis c. bone marrow biopsy d. chronic myeloid leukemia e. coagulation time f. dyscrasia g. erythrocyte sedimentation rate h. hematocrit i. hemoglobin test j. hemophilia k. multiple myeloma l. palliative m. pernicious anemia n. polycythemia vera o. purpura p. red blood cell morphology q. relapse r. remission s. thalassemia t. WBC differential 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.

Determines the numbers of different types of leukocytes Determines the shape or form of erythrocytes Percentage of erythrocytes in a volume of blood Any abnormal or pathologic condition of the blood Inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin Multiple pinpoint hemorrhages; thrombocytopenia Erythremia Excessive bleeding caused by lack of clotting factor VIII or IX Lymphoblasts predominate in the blood; most often seen in children Malignant tumor of bone marrow Separation of blood into its parts

59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67.

Time required for venous blood to clot in a test tube Small amount of bone marrow is aspirated and examined under a microscope Relieving pain, but not curing an illness Lack of mature erythrocytes owing to inability to absorb vitamin B12 Both mature and immature granulocytes are present in bone marrow and blood Total amount of a blood protein is measured in a sample of blood Symptoms of disease return Symptoms of disease disappear Speed at which red cells settle out of plasma

48. ANS: T REF: p. 493 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 49. ANS: P REF: p. 493 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 50. ANS: H REF: p. 493 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 51. ANS: F REF: p. 487 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 52. ANS: S REF: p. 489 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 53. ANS: O REF: p. 490 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 54. ANS: N REF: p. 489 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 55. ANS: J REF: p. 489 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 56. ANS: A REF: p. 491 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 57. ANS: K REF: p. 492 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 58. ANS: B REF: p. 494 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 59. ANS: E REF: p. 492 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 60. ANS: C REF: p. 493 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 61. ANS: L REF: p. 492 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 62. ANS: M REF: p. 488 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 63. ANS: D REF: p. 491 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 64. ANS: I REF: p. 493 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 65. ANS: Q REF: p. 491 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 66. ANS: R REF: p. 491 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 67. ANS: G REF: p. 492 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system.

Match the cells with their correct meanings. a. basophil b. eosinophil c. erythrocyte d. hematopoietic stem cell e. lymphocyte f. monocyte g. neutrophil h. platelet

68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

Red blood cell White blood cell; phagocyte and precursor of a macrophage Thrombocyte Bone marrow cell; gives rise to many types of blood cells Leukocyte formed in lymph tissue; produces antibodies Leukocyte with dense, reddish granules; associated with allergic reactions Leukocyte (“poly”) formed in bone marrow and having neutral-staining granules Leukocyte whose granules have an affinity for basic stain; releases histamine and heparin

68. ANS: C REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 69. ANS: F REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 70. ANS: H REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 71. ANS: D REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 72. ANS: E REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 73. ANS: B REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 74. ANS: G REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 75. ANS: A REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

Match the terms concerning red blood cells with their correct meanings. a. erythropoiesis b. erythroblast c. hypochromic d. poikilocytosis e. polycythemia vera f. macrocytosis g. microcytosis 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82.

Irregularity in shape Immature red cells Reduction of hemoglobin (“color”) Increase in numbers of small cells Erythremia Increase in numbers of large cells Formation of red cells

76. ANS: D REF: p. 485 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 77. ANS: B REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 78. ANS: C REF: p. 484 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 79. ANS: G REF: p. 486 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 80. ANS: E REF: p. 489 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system. 81. ANS: F REF: p. 486 OBJ: Recall pathology of the blood system.

82. ANS: A REF: p. 486 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. relieving but not curing b. deficiency of all blood cells c. increase in numbers of granulocytes; seen in allergic conditions d. symptoms of disease return e. multiple pinpoint hemorrhages; blood accumulates under the skin f. separation of blood into its components g. symptoms of disease disappear 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89.

Relapse Remission Purpura Pancytopenia Palliative Eosinophilia Apheresis

83. ANS: D REF: p. 491 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 84. ANS: G REF: p. 491 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 85. ANS: E REF: p. 490 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 86. ANS: B REF: p. 487 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 87. ANS: A REF: p. 492 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 88. ANS: C REF: p. 491 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 89. ANS: F REF: p. 494 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system.

Match the laboratory tests or clinical procedures with their correct descriptions. a. autologous transfusion b. red blood cell morphology c. bone marrow biopsy d. WBC differential (count) e. Coombs test f. erythrocyte sedimentation rate g. hematocrit h. hematopoietic stem cell transplant i. platelet count 90. A stained blood smear is examined to determine the shape of individual red blood cells 91. Measures the percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood 92. Determines the number of clotting cells per cubic millimeter

93. Needle is introduced into the bone marrow cavity, and a small amount of marrow is aspirated

and then examined under the microscope 94. Measures the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma 95. Determines the numbers of different types of white blood cells 96. Determines the presence of antibodies in infants of Rh-negative women or patients with

autoimmune hemolytic anemia 97. Undifferentiated blood cells from a donor are infused into a patient being treated for leukemia or aplastic anemia 98. Blood is collected from and later reinfused into the same patient 90. ANS: B REF: p. 493 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 91. ANS: G REF: p. 493 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 92. ANS: I REF: p. 493 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 93. ANS: C REF: p. 494 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 94. ANS: F REF: p. 492 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 95. ANS: D REF: p. 493 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 96. ANS: E REF: p. 492 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 97. ANS: H REF: p. 494 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 98. ANS: A REF: p. 494 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system.

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. orange-yellow pigment formed from destruction of hemoglobin b. separation of clotting cells from rest of the blood c. plasma minus clotting proteins and cells d. derived from bone marrow e. an anticoagulant substance f. an immature red blood cell g. percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood h. separation of plasma proteins using electricity i. an immature clotting cell j. protein threads that form the essence of a blood clot 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106.

Megakaryocyte Reticulocyte Myeloid Fibrin Electrophoresis Plateletpheresis Bilirubin Heparin

107. Hematocrit 108. Serum 99. ANS: I REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 100. ANS: F REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 101. ANS: D REF: p. 505 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 102. ANS: J REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 103. ANS: H REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 104. ANS: B REF: p. 485 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 105. ANS: A REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 106. ANS: E REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 107. ANS: G REF: p. 484 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 108. ANS: C REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. albumin b. antibody c. antigen d. basophil e. bilirubin f. coagulation g. colony-stimulating factor h. differentiation i. electrophoresis j. eosinophil 109. Orange-yellow pigment in bile; formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin when red blood cells 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118.

die Protein that stimulates the growth and proliferation of white blood cells (granulocytes) Protein in blood; maintains the proper amount of water in the blood Granulocytic white blood cell; granules turn blue with basic stain Blood clotting Substance (usually foreign) that stimulates the production of antibodies Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures; specialization Protein produced by lymphocytes in response to antigens Method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge Granulocytic white blood cell associated with allergic reactions; granules turn red with acidic stain

109. ANS: E

REF: p. 482

110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118.

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: G REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: A REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: D REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: F REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: C REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: H REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: B REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: I REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: J REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. erythrocyte b. erythropoietin c. fibrin d. fibrinogen e. globulins f. granulocyte g. hemoglobin h. heparin i. immune reaction 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127.

Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot Blood protein that contains iron and carries oxygen in red blood cells Red blood cell White blood cell; eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process Anticoagulant found in blood and tissues Hormone secreted by the kidneys; stimulates formation of red blood cells Response of the immune system to invasion by foreign substances (antigens) Part of the blood containing plasma proteins; alpha, beta, and gamma are examples

119. ANS: C REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 120. ANS: G REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 121. ANS: A REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 122. ANS: F REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 123. ANS: D REF: p. 482

124. 125. 126. 127.

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: H REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: B REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: I REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. ANS: E REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. immunoglobulin b. leukocyte c. lymphocyte d. macrophage e. megakaryocyte f. plasma g. plasmapheresis h. platelet i. prothrombin j. reticulocyte 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137.

Removal of plasma from blood Mononuclear white blood cell that produces antibodies Immature red blood cell White blood cell Large immature clotting cell Plasma protein converted to thrombin in the clotting process Protein with antibody activity; IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE, IgD are examples Thrombocyte Monocyte that is a large phagocyte Liquid portion of blood; contains water, proteins, wastes, salts, nutrients, hormones, and vitamins

128. ANS: G REF: p. 483 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the blood system. 129. ANS: C REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 130. ANS: J REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 131. ANS: B REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 132. ANS: E REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 133. ANS: I REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 134. ANS: A REF: p. 482 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 135. ANS: H REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

136. ANS: D REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. 137. ANS: F REF: p. 483 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system. COMPLETION

Give medical terms for the following descriptions. 1. Liquid portion of blood: __________ ANS: plasma REF: p. 483

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

2. Hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate erythrocyte production in bone marrow:

__________ ANS: erythropoietin REF: p. 482

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

3. Proteins in plasma; can be separated into alpha, beta, and gamma types: __________ ANS: globulin REF: p. 482

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

4. Plasma protein that maintains the proper amount of water in blood: __________ ANS: albumin REF: p. 482

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

Complete the following terms using the definitions. 5. Stoppage or control of blood flow: hemo__________ ANS: stasis REF: p. 504

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

6. Any blood disorder: dys__________ ANS: crasia REF: p. 487

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

7. Symptoms of disease return: re__________ ANS: lapse

REF: p. 491

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

8. Study of the shape of cells: __________ology ANS: morph REF: p. 504

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

9. A foreign substance that stimulates the formation of antibodies: anti__________ ANS: gen REF: p. 482

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

10. Protein substances formed in the blood to destroy foreign substances: anti__________ ANS: bodies REF: p. 482

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

11. A cell that engulfs another cell: __________cyte ANS: phago REF: p. 504

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

12. A type of inherited anemia marked by defective type of hemoglobin in people of

Mediterranean background: __________emia ANS: thalass REF: p. 489

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

Give the definition of the following combining forms. 13. coagul/o: __________ ANS: clotting REF: p. 484

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

14. cyt/o: __________ ANS: cell REF: p. 484

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

15. erythr/o: __________ ANS: red

REF: p. 484

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

16. hem/o: __________ ANS: blood REF: p. 484

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

17. kary/o: __________ ANS: nucleus REF: p. 484

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

18. leuk/o: __________ ANS: white REF: p. 484

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

19. myel/o: __________ ANS: bone marrow REF: p. 485

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

20. sider/o: __________ ANS: iron REF: p. 485

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

Give the definition for each suffix below. 21. -globin: __________ ANS: protein REF: p. 485

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

22. -penia: __________ ANS: deficiency REF: p. 485

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

Give the definition for each of the prefixes below. 23. anti-: __________ ANS: against

REF: p. 107

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

24. macro-: __________ ANS: large REF: p. 110

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

25. mega-: __________ ANS: large REF: p. 509

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

26. micro-: __________ ANS: small REF: p. 110

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

27. mono-: __________ ANS: one REF: p. 477

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

28. pan-: __________ ANS: all REF: p. 110

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define blood system terms.

Chapter 13-2: Blood System—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition COMPLETION

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Anisocytosis: __________ ANS: to REF: p. 508

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

2. Erythropoietin: __________ ANS: po REF: p. 509

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

3. Purpura: __________ ANS: pur REF: p. 510

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

4. Anticoagulant: __________ ANS: ag REF: p. 508

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

5. Eosinophil: __________ ANS: sin REF: p. 509

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

6. Albumin: __________ ANS: bu REF: p. 508

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

7. Differentiation: __________ ANS: a REF: p. 508

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

8. Myelodysplasia: __________

ANS: plas REF: p. 509

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

Give the meaning of the term. 9. myeloma

meaning: __________ ANS: tumor of bone marrow REF: p. 506

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

10. erythropoiesis

meaning: __________ ANS: formation of red blood cells (RBCs) REF: p. 505

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

11. fibrinogen

meaning: __________ ANS: clotting protein in blood REF: p. 482

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

12. bilirubin

meaning: __________ ANS: pigment released with RBC destruction REF: p. 482

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

13. platelet

meaning: __________ ANS: clotting cell REF: p. 483

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

14. poikilocytosis

meaning: __________ ANS: abnormal shape of RBCs REF: p. 485

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

15. leukapheresis

meaning: __________

ANS: separation of WBCs REF: p. 505

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

16. heparin

meaning: __________ ANS: anticoagulant found in tissues REF: p. 482

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

17. electropheresis

meaning: __________ ANS: separation of proteins by electrical charge REF: p. 482

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

18. thalassemia

meaning: __________ ANS: deficiency of hemoglobin (hereditary) REF: p. 489

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the blood system.

Answer the following questions. 19. What is serum? ANS: Serum is plasma (clear, yellowish fluid) minus the clotting proteins and cells. REF: p. 483

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

20. What is a hematopoietic stem cell? ANS: A hematopoietic stem cell is a stem cell in the bone marrow that gives rise to all of the

different types of blood cells. REF: p. 482

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

21. Myelopoiesis: __________ ANS: formation of bone marrow REF: p. 504

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the blood system.

Chapter 14-1: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Formation of lymph: a. Lymphocytopenia b. Lymphadenitis c. Lymphedema d. Lymphopoiesis e. Lymphoid ANS: D REF: p. 571 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 2. Interstitial fluid: a. Contains antibodies produced by white blood cells b. Contains red and white blood cells c. Is found in the spaces between cells and becomes lymph when it enters lymph

capillaries d. Is present in connective tissue e. Contains blood-clotting factors ANS: C REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 3. All of the following are components of the immune system EXCEPT: a. Lymphocytes b. Platelets c. Monocytes d. Phagocytes e. Antibodies ANS: B REF: p. 519 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 4. Lymph nodes are concentrated in all of the following areas EXCEPT: a. Inguinal b. Axillary c. Bone marrow d. Mediastinal e. Cervical ANS: C REF: p. 517 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 5. Helper or suppressor cells are types of: a. B cells b. T cells c. Platelets d. Antigens

e. Antibiotics ANS: B REF: p. 520 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 6. Examples of immunoglobulins: a. IgA, IgG, IgE b. Monocytes c. Lymphocytes d. Hepatocytes e. Clotting factors ANS: A REF: p. 520 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 7. Oropharyngeal lymph tissue: a. Spleen b. Thymus c. Bone marrow d. Tonsils e. Adenoids ANS: D REF: p. 517 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 8. Mediastinal T cell producer: a. Spleen b. Thymus c. Bone marrow d. Tonsils e. Adenoids ANS: B REF: p. 518 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 9. Nasopharyngeal lymph tissue: a. Spleen b. Thymus c. Bone marrow d. Tonsils e. Adenoids ANS: E REF: p. 517 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 10. Abdominal organ that filters erythrocytes and activates lymphocytes: a. Spleen b. Thymus c. Bone marrow d. Tonsils e. Adenoids ANS: A

REF: p. 518

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 11. Produces lymphocytes and monocytes and all other blood cells: a. Spleen b. Thymus c. Bone marrow d. Tonsils e. Adenoids ANS: C REF: p. 517 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 12. Cytotoxic cells: a. B cell lymphocytes b. T cell lymphocytes c. Platelets d. Thrombocytes e. Eosinophils ANS: B REF: p. 517 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 13. Interferons and interleukins are BEST described as: a. Gamma globulins b. Interstitial fluid c. Antiviral proteins produced by T cell lymphocytes d. Products of B cell lymphocytes e. Helper cells ANS: C REF: p. 520 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 14. Slight increase in numbers of lymphocytes: a. Lymphocytopenia b. Lymphopoiesis c. Lymphoid d. Lymphocytosis e. Lymphedema ANS: D REF: p. 524 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 15. Pertaining to poison: a. Necrotic b. Hypoxic c. Cyanotic d. Toxic e. Stenotic ANS: D REF: p. 525 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 16. Computerized x-ray imaging in the transverse plane:

a. b. c. d. e.

CT scan Lymphangiogram Ultrasonography Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Lymphadenectomy

ANS: A REF: p. 531 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 17. HIV is: a. A malignancy associated with AIDS b. A drug used to treat AIDS c. The virus that causes AIDS d. The test used to detect AIDS e. A type of lymphoma ANS: C REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 18. Malignant tumor of lymph nodes: a. Sarcoidosis b. Lymphedema c. Hodgkin lymphoma d. Hypersplenism e. Lymphocytopenia ANS: C REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 19. Viral infection causing blisters on skin of lips, nose, or genitals: a. Kaposi sarcoma b. Herpes simplex c. Cryptococcal infection (Crypto) d. Toxoplasmosis e. Pneumocystis pneumonia ANS: B REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 20. Cancer arising from the lining cells of capillaries, producing purplish skin nodules: a. Kaposi sarcoma b. Herpes simplex c. Cryptococcal infection (Crypto) d. Toxoplasmosis e. Pneumocystis pneumonia ANS: A REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 21. Major lung infection with fever, cough, chest pain, and sputum; treated with

trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Septra, Bactrim): a. Kaposi sarcoma

b. c. d. e.

Herpes simplex Cryptococcal infection (Crypto) Toxoplasmosis Pneumocystis pneumonia

ANS: E REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 22. Protozoal (parasitic) infection associated with AIDS that may cause pneumonitis, hepatitis,

and encephalitis: a. Kaposi sarcoma b. Herpes simplex c. Cryptococcal infection (Crypto) d. Toxoplasmosis e. Pneumocystis pneumonia ANS: D REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 23. Fungal infection associated with AIDS, involving brain and meninges, lungs, and skin: a. Kaposi sarcoma b. Herpes simplex c. Cryptococcosis d. Toxoplasmosis e. Pneumocystis pneumonia ANS: C REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 24. Atopy is: a. An early stage of AIDS b. A hypersensitivity or allergic state c. A type of lymphoma d. A disease found in tropical areas e. Acute infectious disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus ANS: B REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 25. An immune response in which T cells destroy antigens is called _____ immunity. a. cell-mediated b. humoral ANS: A REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 26. Lymphocytes contained in the thymus gland that act on antigens: a. B cells b. T cells c. macrophages ANS: B REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

27. Lymphocytes that transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies: a. B cells b. T cells ANS: A REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 28. An immune response in which B cells transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies is

known as _____ immunity. a. cell-mediated b. humoral ANS: B REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 29. Organ in the chest that produces T cells: a. thymus gland b. thymis gland c. thimus gland ANS: A REF: p. 523 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 30. Fluid in the spaces between cells: a. intrastitial fluid b. interstitial fluid c. interstitiel fluid ANS: B REF: p. 522 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 31. Collection of fluid in tissues: a. lymphaedmea b. lypmhfedema c. lymphedema ANS: C REF: p. 524 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 32. Proteins that stimulate the growth of T cells: a. interleukins b. interleukens c. interluekins ANS: A REF: p. 522 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 33. Masses of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx: a. adneoidz b. adeniods

c. adenoids ANS: C REF: p. 521 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 34. Introduction of altered antigens to produce an immune response: a. vaccination b. vacination c. vakcination ANS: A REF: p. 523 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 35. Inflammation of tonsils: a. tonsilitis b. toncilitis c. tonsillitis ANS: C REF: p. 75 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 36. Formation of lymph: a. lymphopoesis b. lymphopoiesis c. lymphopeosis ANS: B REF: p. 571 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

Spelling 37. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. mackrophage b. macrophage ANS: B REF: p. 522 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 38. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. lypmh b. lymph ANS: B REF: p. 522 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 39. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. immunoglobulin b. immunoglobin ANS: A REF: p. 522 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 40. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. alergy

b. allergy ANS: B REF: p. 528 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 41. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. inguinal nodes b. ingiunal nodes ANS: A REF: p. 522 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 42. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. anaphylaxis b. anaphilaxis ANS: A REF: p. 525 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 43. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. Hogdkin lymphoma b. Hodgkin lymphoma ANS: B REF: p. 528 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 44. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. axilliary nodes b. axillary nodes ANS: B REF: p. 522 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 45. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. lymphocytopenis b. lymphocytopenia ANS: B REF: p. 524 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 46. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. splenectomy b. spleenectomy ANS: A REF: p. 525 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. MATCHING

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings. a. adaptive immunity b. adenoids c. antigen

d. e. f. g. h. i. j. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

axillary nodes B cell cervical nodes cytokines cytotoxic T cell dendritic cell helper T cell

Lymph nodes in the neck region Substance that the body recognizes as foreign and evokes an immune response Production of antibodies and lymphocytes in response to exposure to an antigen Lymphocyte that aids B cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production (T4 cell or CD4+ cell) Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx Cell (specialized macrophage) that digests foreign cells and helps B and T cells recognize and mark antigens for destruction T lymphocyte that directly kills foreign cells (T8 cell or CD8+ cell) Lymph nodes in the armpit Proteins that aid and regulate the immune response Lymphocyte that originates in the bone marrow and transforms into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies

1. ANS: F REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 2. ANS: C REF: p. 521 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 3. ANS: A REF: p. 521 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 4. ANS: J REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 5. ANS: B REF: p. 521 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 6. ANS: I REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 7. ANS: H REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 8. ANS: D REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 9. ANS: G REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 10. ANS: E REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings. a. immunity b. immunoglobulins c. immunotherapy d. inguinal nodes e. interferons and interleukins f. interstitial fluid

g. h. i. j. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

lymph lymph capillaries lymph node lymphoid organs

Thin, watery fluid found within lymphatic vessels Tiniest lymphatic vessels Proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells to aid and regulate the immune response Antibodies that are secreted by plasma cells in response to the presence of an antigen The body’s ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins (immune response) Lymph nodes in the groin Stationary, solid lymphatic tissue located along a lymph vessel Fluid in the spaces between cells Lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland; tissue through which lymph travels Use of immune cells and antibodies or vaccines to treat and prevent disease

11. ANS: G REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 12. ANS: H REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 13. ANS: E REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 14. ANS: B REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 15. ANS: A REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 16. ANS: D REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 17. ANS: I REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 18. ANS: F REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 19. ANS: J REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 20. ANS: C REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings. a. lymph vessel b. macrophage c. mediastinal nodes d. monoclonal antibody e. natural immunity f. plasma cell g. right lymphatic duct h. spleen i. suppressor T cell j. tolerance 21. Lymphocyte that produces and secretes antibodies

22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

Carrier of lymph throughout the body Lymph nodes in the area between the lungs in the thoracic cavity The ability of T lymphocytes to recognize and accept the body’s own antigens as “self” Large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body Antibody produced in a laboratory to attack antigens and destroy cells Organ near the stomach that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells Protection that an individual inherits to fight infection Lymphocyte that inhibits the activity of B and T lymphocytes (Treg) Large lymphatic vessel in the chest that receives lymph from the upper right portion of the body

21. ANS: F REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 22. ANS: A REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 23. ANS: C REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 24. ANS: J REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 25. ANS: B REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 26. ANS: D REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 27. ANS: H REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 28. ANS: E REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 29. ANS: I REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 30. ANS: G REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings. a. thoracic duct b. thymus gland c. tonsils d. toxin e. vaccination f. vaccine Mass of lymphatic tissue in the back of the oropharynx Organ in the mediastinum that conditions T lymphocytes to react to foreign cells A poison Weakened or dead antigen is administered to induce production of antibodies resulting in immunity 35. Large lymphatic vessel in the chest that receives lymph from below the diaphragm and from the left side of the body above the diaphragm 36. Exposure of an individual to a foreign protein (antigen) that provokes an immune response 31. 32. 33. 34.

31. ANS: C

REF: p. 523

32. 33. 34. 35. 36.

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. ANS: B REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. ANS: D REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. ANS: F REF: p. 523 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. ANS: A REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. ANS: E REF: p. 523 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. allergen b. anaphylaxis c. atopy d. axillary nodes e. cell-mediated immunity f. immunoglobulins g. immunosuppression h. inguinal nodes i. interferons j. interstitial fluid k. Kaposi sarcoma l. lymphadenopathy m. lymphedema n. lymphoma o. protease inhibitor p. splenomegaly q. thymoma r. tonsils s. vaccination 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52.

Malignant tumor associated with AIDS; appears as purplish skin nodules Hypersensitive or allergic state involving hereditary predisposition Disease condition of lymph nodes Enlargement of the spleen Collection of lymph tissue in the groin Substance capable of causing a specific hypersensitivity reaction in the body A drug that is used to treat AIDS by blocking the production of an enzyme An exaggerated or unusual hypersensitivity to a foreign protein Antiviral proteins secreted by T cells Tumor of a gland in the chest Found within lymphatic vessels and surrounding tissues throughout the body Lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx Collection of lymph tissue under the arm (armpit) Immune response involving T cell lymphocytes Malignant tumor of lymph nodes and tissue Antibodies such as IgG, IgA, and IgD that are secreted by plasma cells

53. Introduction of altered antigens to produce an immune response 54. Repression of the immune response 55. Fluid collects within the spaces between cells secondary to lymph vessel obstruction 37. ANS: K REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 38. ANS: C REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 39. ANS: L REF: p. 528 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 40. ANS: P REF: p. 571 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 41. ANS: H REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 42. ANS: A REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 43. ANS: O REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 44. ANS: B REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 45. ANS: I REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 46. ANS: Q REF: p. 529 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 47. ANS: J REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 48. ANS: R REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 49. ANS: D REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 50. ANS: E REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 51. ANS: N REF: p. 528 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 52. ANS: F REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 53. ANS: S REF: p. 523 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 54. ANS: G REF: p. 524 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 55. ANS: M REF: p. 524 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

Match the descriptions with their correct terms. a. T cell lymphocytes that inhibit the activity of B cell lymphocytes b. antibodies—IgG, IgE, IgM, IgD c. T cell lymphocytes that aid B cells and antibody production; T4 cells d. poisons (antigens) e. T lymphocytes that directly kill foreign cells; CD8+ or T8 cells f. antiviral proteins secreted by T cells g. transformed B cells that secrete antibodies

56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62.

Immunoglobulins Toxins Helper T cells Cytotoxic cells Interferons Plasma cells Suppressor T cells

56. ANS: B REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 57. ANS: D REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 58. ANS: C REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 59. ANS: E REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 60. ANS: F REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 61. ANS: G REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 62. ANS: A REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. AIDS b. allergen c. anaphylaxis d. Hodgkin lymphoma e. hypersplenism f. lymphedema g. lymphoid organs h. thymectomy 63. Syndrome marked by enlargement of the spleen and associated with anemia, leukopenia, and

anemia 64. An extraordinary hypersensitivity to a foreign protein; marked by hypotension, shock, 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

respiratory distress An antigen capable of causing allergy (hypersensitivity) Disorder in which the immune system is suppressed by exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Removal of a mediastinal organ Malignant tumor of lymph nodes and spleen marked by Reed-Sternberg cell identified in lymph nodes Tissues that produce lymphocytes—spleen, thymus, tonsils, and adenoids Swelling of tissues due to interstitial fluid accumulation

63. ANS: E REF: p. 525 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 64. ANS: C REF: p. 530

65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. ANS: B REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. ANS: A REF: p. 525 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. ANS: H REF: p. 571 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. ANS: D REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. ANS: G REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. ANS: F REF: p. 524 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. ELISA b. immunoelectrophoresis c. opportunistic infections d. helper T cells e. zidovudine 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

White blood cells that are destroyed by HIV Test to separate immunoglobulins Drug used to treat AIDS by blocking the growth of AIDS virus Test used to detect anti-HIV antibodies Group of infectious diseases associated with AIDS

71. ANS: D REF: p. 522 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 72. ANS: B REF: p. 531 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 73. ANS: E REF: p. 527 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 74. ANS: A REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 75. ANS: C REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. mass of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx b. syndrome marked by enlargement of the spleen c. suppression or deficiency of the immune response caused by exposure to HIV d. a hypersensitivity or allergic state involving an inherited predisposition e. exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction f. antibodies secreted by plasma cells g. antiviral proteins secreted by T cells h. lymph nodes in the neck i. malignancy of lymph nodes j. large phagocyte found in lymph nodes 76. Anaphylaxis

77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

Aids Cervical nodes Adenoids Interferons Macrophage Hodgkin lymphoma Hypersplenism Atopy Immunoglobulins

76. ANS: E REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 77. ANS: C REF: p. 525 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 78. ANS: H REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 79. ANS: A REF: p. 521 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 80. ANS: G REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 81. ANS: J REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 82. ANS: I REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 83. ANS: B REF: p. 525 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 84. ANS: D REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 85. ANS: F REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

Match the explanations with the correct abbreviations. a. combination of drugs effective against AIDS b. lymphocytes that recognize and destroy foreign antigens c. causes small blisters on skin, lips, and genitals and is an opportunistic infection associated with AIDS d. malignancy associated with AIDS e. malignancy of lymph nodes and spleen; Reed-Sternberg cell is identified in bone marrow f. proteins (cytokines) that stimulate growth of B or T cell lymphocytes g. virus that causes AIDS h. drug that destroys an enzyme necessary for the AIDS virus to replicate i. proteins produced in a laboratory by cloning techniques; can be toxic to tumor cells j. proteins produced naturally by B cell lymphocytes in response to antigen stimulation 86. HD 87. HIV 88. MOAB

89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95.

RTI NK cells HSV HAART IgE IL-1 to IL-15 KS

86. ANS: E REF: p. 528 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 87. ANS: G REF: p. 530 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 88. ANS: I REF: p. 521 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 89. ANS: H REF: p. 527 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 90. ANS: B REF: p. 519 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 91. ANS: C REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 92. ANS: A REF: p. 527 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 93. ANS: J REF: p. 522 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 94. ANS: F REF: p. 522 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 95. ANS: D REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. dendritic cell b. helper T cell c. immune response d. immunoglobulins e. immunotherapy f. inguinal node g. interferons h. interstitial fluid i. lymph capillaries 96. The body’s capacity to resist foreign organisms and toxins; humoral and cell-mediated 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102.

immunity are examples Found in spaces between cells; forms lymph Antibodies such as IgA, IgM, IgG, IgE, IgD Use of immunologic knowledge and techniques to treat disease; vaccines and monoclonal antibodies Cell that ingests antigens and presents them to other cells; specialized macrophage Antiviral proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells Lymph node in the groin region

103. Tiniest lymphatic vessels 104. Lymphocyte that aids B cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production 96. ANS: C REF: p. 519 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 97. ANS: H REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 98. ANS: D REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 99. ANS: E REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 100. ANS: A REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 101. ANS: G REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 102. ANS: F REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 103. ANS: I REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 104. ANS: B REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. macrophage b. mediastinal node c. monoclonal antibody d. natural immunity e. natural killer (NK) cell f. plasma cell g. spleen h. T lymphocyte i. thoracic duct j. thymus gland 105. Lymphocyte formed in the thymus gland; acts directly on antigens or produces chemicals that 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114.

destroy antigens Large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body Lymphocyte that recognizes and destroys foreign cells by releasing cytotoxins An individual’s own genetic ability to fight off disease Organ that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells Lymphoid cell that secretes an antibody and originates from B cell lymphocytes Large lymphatic vessel in the chest; empties lymph into veins in the upper chest Lymph node in the area between the lungs in the chest Organ in the mediastinum that contains T lymphocytes to react to foreign cells and aids in the immune response Antibody produced in a laboratory to attack antigens; used in cancer treatment and immunotherapy

105. ANS: H REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

106. ANS: A REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 107. ANS: E REF: p. 519 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 108. ANS: D REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 109. ANS: G REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 110. ANS: F REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 111. ANS: I REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 112. ANS: B REF: p. 522 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 113. ANS: J REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 114. ANS: C REF: p. 523 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

Match the opportunistic infections associated with AIDS with their descriptions. a. Candidiasis b. Cryptococcal infection (Crypto) c. Cryptosporidiosis d. Cytomegalovirus infection e. Herpes simplex f. Histoplasmosis g. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection h. Pneumocystis pneumonia i. Toxoplasmosis j. Tuberculosis 115. Viral infection causing small blisters on the lips, nose, or genitals (HSV) 116. Yeast-like fungal infection with overgrowth of organisms in the mouth (thrush), respiratory 117. 118. 119. 120. 121.

122. 123. 124.

tract, and skin Bacterial disease predominant in the lungs; symptoms include fever, weight loss, anorexia, and low energy (TB) Yeast-like fungal infection causes lung, brain, and blood infections; organism found in pigeon droppings, air, water, soil (Crypto) Fungal infection caused by inhalation of dust contaminated with Histoplasma capsulatum; symptoms include fever, chills, and lung infection (Histo) One-celled organism causes lung infection with fever, cough, and chest pain (PCP) Parasitic infection involving the central nervous system (CNS) and causing fever, chills, confusion, hemiparesis, and seizures; parasite is found in uncooked pork, raw eggs, and vegetables (Toxo) One-celled parasite causes infection of the gastrointestinal tract, brain, and spinal cord Bacterial disease manifesting with fever, malaise, night sweats, diarrhea, lung, and blood infections (MAI) Virus causes enteritis and retinitis; found in semen, saliva, urine, feces, blood, and breast milk (CMV)

115. ANS: E REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 116. ANS: A REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 117. ANS: J REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 118. ANS: B REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 119. ANS: F REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 120. ANS: H REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 121. ANS: I REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 122. ANS: C REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 123. ANS: G REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. 124. ANS: D REF: p. 526 OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems. COMPLETION

Give the name of the structure or fluid from its meaning. 1. Stationary lymph tissue along the path of lymph vessels: __________ ANS: lymph nodes REF: p. 522

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

2. Large thoracic lymph vessel draining lymph from lower and left side of the body:

__________ ANS: thoracic duct REF: p. 522

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

3. Organ near the stomach that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells: __________ ANS: spleen REF: p. 522

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

4. Tiniest of lymph vessels: __________ ANS: lymph capillaries REF: p. 522

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

5. Fluid that lies between cells and becomes lymph as it enters lymph capillaries: __________

ANS: interstitial fluid REF: p. 522

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

Give the locations of the following lymph nodes. 6. Inguinal nodes: __________ ANS: groin REF: p. 522

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

7. Axillary nodes: __________ ANS: armpit REF: p. 522

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

8. Cervical nodes: __________ ANS: neck REF: p. 522

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

9. Mediastinal nodes: __________ ANS: chest REF: p. 522

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.

Build medical terms. 10. Removal of the spleen: __________ ANS: splenectomy REF: p. 571 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records. 11. Inflammation of lymph glands (nodes): __________ ANS: lymphadenitis REF: p. 571 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records. 12. Formation of lymph: __________ ANS: lymphopoiesis REF: p. 571

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records. 13. Deficiency of lymph cells: __________ ANS: lymphocytopenia REF: p. 571 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records. 14. Pertaining to poison: __________ ANS: toxic REF: p. 525 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records. 15. Enlargement of the spleen: __________ ANS: splenomegaly REF: p. 571 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.

Complete the following terms using the definitions given. 16. Removal of the spleen: __________ectomy ANS: splen REF: p. 571 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records. 17. Tumor of the thymus gland: __________oma ANS: thym REF: p. 571 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records. 18. Infectious diseases associated with AIDS: __________ infections ANS: opportunistic REF: p. 530 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records. 19. Formation of lymph: lympho__________ ANS: poiesis REF: p. 571 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.

20. Pertaining to poison: __________ic ANS: tox REF: p. 571 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records. 21. Immune response in which B cells transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies:

__________ immunity ANS: humoral REF: p. 522 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records. 22. Immune response involving T-cell lymphocytes: __________ immunity ANS: cell-mediated REF: p. 522 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 23. inguin/o: __________ ANS: groin REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.

24. axill/o: __________ ANS: armpit REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.

25. cervic/o: __________ ANS: neck REF: p. 517

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.

26. tox/o: __________ ANS: poison REF: p. 525

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.

27. splen/o: __________ ANS: spleen

REF: p. 525

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.

Give meanings for the following suffixes and prefixes. 28. -edema: __________ ANS: swelling REF: p. 572, 574

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.

29. -megaly __________ ANS: enlargement REF: p. 79

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.

30. -poiesis: __________ ANS: formation REF: p. 571

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.

31. -penia: __________ ANS: deficiency REF: p. 571

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.

32. -phylaxis: __________ ANS: protection REF: p. 525

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.

33. inter-: __________ ANS: between REF: p. 525

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.

Chapter 14-2: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition COMPLETION

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Immunotherapy: __________ ANS: ther REF: p. 540-541

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

2. Hypersplenism: __________ ANS: splen REF: p. 540-541

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

3. Inguinal nodes: __________ ANS: ing REF: p. 540-541

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

4. Lymphedema: __________ ANS: de REF: p. 540-541

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

5. Interstitial: __________ ANS: stit REF: p. 540-541

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

6. Macrophage: __________ ANS: mac REF: p. 540-541

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

7. Anaphylaxis: __________ ANS: lax REF: p. 540-541

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

8. Thoracic __________

ANS: ra REF: p. 540-541

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

9. Lymphadenitis: __________ ANS: ni REF: p. 540-541

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

Give meanings for the following abbreviations. 10. HIV: __________ ANS: human immunodeficiency virus REF: p. 531 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 11. CT scan: __________ ANS: computed tomography scan REF: p. 531 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 12. Toxo: __________ ANS: toxoplasmosis REF: p. 531 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

Spell out the following abbreviations. 13. HD: __________ ANS: Hodgkin lymphoma REF: p. 528 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 14. HIV: __________ ANS: human immunodeficiency virus REF: p. 531 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 15. MOAB: __________

ANS: monoclonal antibody REF: p. 531 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 16. RTI: __________ ANS: reverse transcriptase inhibitor REF: p. 531 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 17. NK cells: __________ ANS: natural killer cells REF: p. 519 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 18. HSV: __________ ANS: herpes simplex virus REF: p. 531 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 19. HAART: __________ ANS: highly active antiretroviral therapy REF: p. 531 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 20. IgE: __________ ANS: immunoglobulin E REF: p. 531 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems. 21. KS: __________ ANS: Kaposi sarcoma REF: p. 531 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.

Chapter 15-1: Musculoskeletal System—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Spongy, porous bone tissue: a. Yellow bone marrow b. Bone fissure c. Compact bone d. Bone sinus e. Cancellous bone ANS: E REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 2. Outward extension of the shoulder bone: a. Xiphoid process b. Acetabulum c. Acromion d. Vertebral arch e. Patella ANS: C REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 3. Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave: a. Fissure b. Sulcus c. Tuberosity d. Foramen e. Fossa ANS: D REF: p. 547 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 4. Projection of the temporal bone: a. Malleolus b. Epiphysis c. Xiphoid process d. Mastoid process e. Tubercle ANS: D REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 5. Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone: a. Fontanelle b. Tuberosity c. Trochanter d. Xiphoid process e. Condyle

ANS: E REF: p. 547 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 6. Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are bones of the: a. Face b. Cranium c. Spine d. Pelvis e. Thorax ANS: A REF: p. 551 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 7. Occipital, sphenoid, frontal, temporal, and ethmoid are bones of the: a. Face b. Cranium c. Spine d. Pelvis e. Thorax ANS: B REF: p. 551 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 8. The shaft of a long bone is called a/an: a. Olecranon b. Periosteum c. Osteoclast d. Epiphysis e. Diaphysis ANS: E REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 9. Poor formation of bone: a. Osteolysis b. Osteodystrophy c. Decalcification d. Myelopoiesis e. Osteoclasis ANS: B

REF: p. 561

OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

10. Slipping or subluxation of a vertebra: a. Spondylitis b. Rachitis c. Kyphosis d. Spondylolisthesis e. Lordosis ANS: D

REF: p. 562

OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

11. Operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disc:

a. b. c. d. e.

Patellapexy Arthroscopy Osteoclasis Laminectomy Metacarpectomy

ANS: D REF: p. 560 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 12. Lateral curvature of the spinal column: a. Lordosis b. Scoliosis c. Kyphosis d. Spina bifida e. Pubic symphysis ANS: B

REF: p. 561

OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

13. Vitamin D deficiency leads to softening of bone, which is known as: a. Osteomalacia b. Lumbago c. Osteogenesis imperfecta d. Osteoporosis e. Hypercalcemia ANS: A

REF: p. 562

OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

14. Pertaining to the upper arm bone: a. Humeral b. Tibial c. Radial d. Ulnar e. Carpal ANS: A REF: p. 561 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 15. Shoulder bone: a. Patella b. Sternum c. Scapula d. Clavicle e. Vertebra ANS: C REF: p. 557 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 16. Smaller of the two lower leg bones: a. Calcaneus b. Tibia c. Fibula d. Tarsal bone

e. Malleolus ANS: C REF: p. 557 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 17. Inflammation of bone and bone marrow: a. Osteitis fibrosa cystica b. Multiple myeloma c. Osteomyelitis d. Osteoporosis e. Osteochondroma ANS: C

REF: p. 566

OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

18. Clubfoot: a. Exostosis b. Osteogenic sarcoma c. Bunion d. Talipes e. Bursitis ANS: D

REF: p. 568

OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

19. A splintered or crushed bone: a. Comminuted fracture b. Greenstick fracture c. Crepitation d. Compression fracture e. Impacted fracture ANS: A

REF: p. 565

OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

20. Surgical repair of a joint: a. Arthroplasty b. Fasciectomy c. Achondroplasia d. Tenorrhaphy e. Arthrosis ANS: A REF: p. 570 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 21. Condition of stiffening and immobility of a joint: a. Hemarthrosis b. Fibrositis c. Bursitis d. Kyphosis e. Ankylosis ANS: E

REF: p. 570

OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

22. Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage: a. Ankylosing spondylitis

b. c. d. e.

Rheumatoid arthritis Chondromalacia Osteoarthritis Systemic lupus erythematosus

ANS: D

REF: p. 572

OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

23. Inflammation and painful swelling in and around joints caused by deposition of uric acid

crystals: a. Bunion b. Bursitis c. Gouty arthritis d. Sciatica e. Myositis ANS: C

REF: p. 572

OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

24. Malignant tumor of smooth muscle: a. Rhabdomyosarcoma b. Leiomyosarcoma c. Rhabdomyoma d. Leiomyoma e. Myorrhaphy ANS: B

REF: p. 581

OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

25. Wasting away (no development) of muscle: a. Myasthenia b. Myalgia c. Hypertrophy d. Atrophy e. Myositis ANS: D

REF: p. 582

OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

Select the terms that best fit the definitions. 26. Fibrous membrane separating muscles: a. fascia b. flexion ANS: A REF: p. 577 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 27. Movement away from the midline: a. abduction b. adduction ANS: A REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 28. Pertaining to heart muscle: a. myasthenia

b. myocardial ANS: B REF: p. 582 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 29. Pain of many muscles: a. myositis b. polymyalgia ANS: B

REF: p. 582

OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

30. Act of turning the palm upward: a. supination b. pronation ANS: A REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 31. Muscle connected to internal organs: a. skeletal b. visceral ANS: B REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 32. Connection of muscle to the bone that moves: a. origin b. insertion ANS: B REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 33. Connection of muscle to a stationary bone: a. origin b. insertion ANS: A REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 34. Upper arm bone: a. humerus b. humerous c. humorous ANS: A REF: p. 563 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 35. Thigh bone: a. femor b. femur c. femmur

ANS: B REF: p. 563 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 36. End of a long bone: a. epiphysis b. epiphisis c. epiphifisis ANS: A REF: p. 558 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 37. Humpback: a. kyphiosis b. kiphosis c. kyphosis ANS: C REF: p. 560 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 38. Heel bone: a. calcaneus b. calcaneous c. calcaineus ANS: A REF: p. 557 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 39. Finger or toe bones: a. phalanges b. pharynges c. plalanges ANS: A REF: p. 557 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 40. Collarbone: a. clavical b. klavicle c. clavicle ANS: C REF: p. 557 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 41. Kneecap: a. patella b. petella c. patela ANS: A REF: p. 557 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 42. Mineral substance in bone: a. phosphorus

b. phosphorous c. phospherus ANS: A REF: p. 545 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 43. Larger of the two lower leg bones: a. tibbia b. tibea c. tibia ANS: C REF: p. 557 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 44. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. arthrocentesis b. arthrosentesis ANS: A REF: p. 607-610 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 45. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. osteoperosis b. osteoporosis ANS: B REF: p. 607-610 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 46. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. cartiledge b. cartilage ANS: B REF: p. 607-610 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 47. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. atropy b. atrophy ANS: B REF: p. 607-610 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 48. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. chondrocostal b. chrondrocostal ANS: A REF: p. 607-610 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 49. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. scoliosis b. scoleosis ANS: A

REF: p. 607-610

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 50. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. Uwing sarcoma b. Ewing sarcoma ANS: B REF: p. 607-610 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 51. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. osteomyleitis b. osteomyelitis ANS: B REF: p. 607-610 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 52. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. ascetabulum b. acetabulum ANS: B REF: p. 607-610 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. 53. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. osteodystrophy b. osteodystropy ANS: A REF: p. 607-610 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system. MATCHING

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions. a. articular cartilage b. articulation c. bursa d. ligament e. suture joint f. synovial cavity g. synovial fluid h. synovial joint i. synovial membrane j. tendon 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Immovable joint between the bones of the skull Smooth, glistening white tissue that covers the surface of a joint Connective tissue binding bones to other bones Tissue lining the synovial cavity; it produces synovial fluid Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones Sac of fluid near a joint A freely movable joint

8. Any type of joint 9. Viscous fluid within the synovial space 10. Space between bones at a synovial joint 1. ANS: E REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 2. ANS: A REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 3. ANS: D REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 4. ANS: I REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 5. ANS: J REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 6. ANS: C REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 7. ANS: H REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 8. ANS: B REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 9. ANS: G REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 10. ANS: F REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions. a. abduction b. adduction c. extension d. fascia e. flexion f. insertion of a muscle g. origin of a muscle h. plantar flexion i. pronation j. rotation k. skeletal muscle l. supination m. visceral muscle 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Bending a limb Movement away from the midline of the body Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles Connection of a muscle to a stationary bone Circular movement around a central point (axis) Muscle connected to bones; striated or voluntary muscle Turning the palm of the hand downward Movement toward the midline of the body Bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground Turning the palm of the hand upward

21. Straightening of a flexed limb 22. Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves 23. Muscle connected to internal organs; involuntary or smooth muscle 11. ANS: E REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 12. ANS: A REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 13. ANS: D REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 14. ANS: G REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 15. ANS: J REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 16. ANS: K REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 17. ANS: I REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 18. ANS: B REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 19. ANS: H REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 20. ANS: L REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 21. ANS: C REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 22. ANS: F REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 23. ANS: M REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. acetabulum b. calcaneus c. cartilage d. Colles fracture e. comminuted fracture f. epiphysis g. ethmoid bone h. osteogenic sarcoma i. ischium j. malleolus k. myelopoiesis l. occipital bone m. olecranon n. osteodystrophy o. infrapatellar p. scoliosis q. sphenoid bone r. spondylolisthesis

s. talipes t. trochanter 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.

Lateral curvature of the spinal column Bat-shaped cranial bone behind the eyes Large process below the neck of the femur End of a long bone Flexible connective tissue at joints Bone break at the wrist Round process on both sides of ankle Forms the back and base of the skull Poor development of bone Pertaining to below the kneecap Hip socket Thin, delicate cranial bone; supports the nasal cavity Formation of bone marrow Malignant bone tumor Upper part of the hip bone Forward vertebral subluxation Bone is splintered or crushed Heel bone Elbow bone Clubfoot

24. ANS: P REF: p. 561 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 25. ANS: Q REF: p. 551 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 26. ANS: T REF: p. 547 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 27. ANS: F REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 28. ANS: C REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 29. ANS: D REF: p. 565 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 30. ANS: J REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 31. ANS: L REF: p. 551 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 32. ANS: N REF: p. 596 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 33. ANS: O REF: p. 563 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 34. ANS: A REF: p. 557 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 35. ANS: G REF: p. 551 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 36. ANS: K REF: p. 597 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 37. ANS: H REF: p. 566 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 38. ANS: I REF: p. 557

39. 40. 41. 42. 43.

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. ANS: R REF: p. 562 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. ANS: E REF: p. 565 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. ANS: B REF: p. 563 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. ANS: M REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. ANS: S REF: p. 568 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. abduction b. achondroplasia c. ankylosing spondylitis d. arthrodesis e. bunion f. bursa g. dorsiflexion h. electromyography i. hyperuricemia j. leiomyosarcoma k. podagra l. polymyositis m. pyrexia n. rhabdomyosarcoma o. rheumatoid arthritis p. sprain q. strain r. supination s. synovitis t. tendinosis 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59.

Process of recording the electrical activity of muscle tissue Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints (primarily the spine) Bones are fused across the joint space Abnormal condition of the tissue connecting bones and muscles Bones of the arms and legs fail to grow to normal size (defect in cartilage formation) Bending of the foot backward (upward) Act of turning the palm upward Movement away from the midline of the body Inflammation of the membrane lining the joint Malignant tumor of smooth muscle Trauma to a muscle from violent contraction or excessive stretching Inflammation of many muscles Injury, often the result of trauma, involving overstretching of the ligaments around a joint. Fever Blood condition found in gouty arthritis Malignant tumor of skeletal muscle

60. Chronic disease of joint inflammation (primarily the small joints of the hands and feet); an

autoimmune reaction 61. Abnormal swelling of the metatarsophalangeal joint 62. Sac of fluid near a joint 63. Extreme pain of the big toe associated with gouty arthritis 44. ANS: H REF: p. 586 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 45. ANS: C REF: p. 572 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 46. ANS: D REF: p. 571 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 47. ANS: T REF: p. 598 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 48. ANS: B REF: p. 570 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 49. ANS: G REF: p. 579 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 50. ANS: R REF: p. 579 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 51. ANS: A REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 52. ANS: S REF: p. 571 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 53. ANS: J REF: p. 601 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 54. ANS: Q REF: p. 576 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 55. ANS: L REF: p. 583 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 56. ANS: P REF: p. 576 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 57. ANS: M REF: p. 576 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 58. ANS: I REF: p. 572 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 59. ANS: N REF: p. 582 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 60. ANS: O REF: p. 572 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 61. ANS: E REF: p. 573 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. 62. ANS: F REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 63. ANS: K REF: p. 572 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings. a. frontal bone b. lacrimal bone c. mandible d. maxilla e. occipital bone f. parietal bone g. temporal bone h. zygomatic bone 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69.

Forms the forehead Cheekbone Upper jaw bone Forms the back and base of the skull Lower jaw bone Forms the roof and upper side of the skull

70. Two paired bones at the corner of each eye 71. Bone near the ear; connected to the lower jaw 64. ANS: A REF: p. 551 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 65. ANS: H REF: p. 551 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 66. ANS: D REF: p. 551 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 67. ANS: E REF: p. 551 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 68. ANS: C REF: p. 551 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 69. ANS: F REF: p. 551 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 70. ANS: B REF: p. 551 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 71. ANS: G REF: p. 551 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. exostoses b. talipes c. myelopoiesis d. lordosis e. kyphosis f. spondylolisthesis g. scoliosis 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78.

Lateral curvature of the spine Formation of bone marrow Abnormal anterior curvature of the spine Benign tumors arising from the bone surface Humpback Clubfoot Subluxation of a vertebra

72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78.

ANS: G ANS: C ANS: D ANS: A ANS: E ANS: B ANS: F

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 561 p. 597 p. 560 p. 564 p. 560 p. 568 p. 562

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions. a. achondroplasia b. ankylosing spondylitis c. bunion d. carpal tunnel syndrome

e. f. g. h. i. j. k.

dislocation ganglion gouty arthritis Lyme disease osteoarthritis rheumatoid arthritis systemic lupus erythematosus

79. An inherited condition in which bones of the arms and legs fail to grow normally because of a

89.

defect in cartilage and bone formation Cystic mass arising from a tendon in the wrist Inflammation of joints caused by accumulation of uric acid crystals Degenerative joint disease; chronic inflammation of bones and joints Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints, especially of the spine Compression of the median nerve in the wrist Abnormal swelling of a metatarsophalangeal joint Tick-borne bacterium causes this type of arthritis Chronic joint disease with inflamed and painful joints; marked by swollen and thickened synovial membranes Chronic inflammatory disease affecting skin (red rash on the face), kidneys, heart, and lungs as well as joints Displacement of a bone from its joint

79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89.

ANS: A ANS: F ANS: G ANS: I ANS: B ANS: D ANS: C ANS: H ANS: J ANS: K ANS: E

80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88.

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 570 p. 574 p. 572 p. 572 p. 572 p. 574 p. 573 p. 576 p. 572 p. 576 p. 574

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. bending a limb b. movement away from the midline c. movement toward the midline d. circular movement around an axis e. straightening out a limb f. turning the palm downward 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95.

Extension Rotation Flexion Adduction Pronation Abduction

Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system. Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

90. ANS: E REF: p. 579 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 91. ANS: D REF: p. 579 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 92. ANS: A REF: p. 579 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 93. ANS: C REF: p. 579 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 94. ANS: F REF: p. 579 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 95. ANS: B REF: p. 579 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. collarbone b. larger of the two lower leg bones c. upper part of the hip bone d. forearm bone (little finger side) e. condition of anterior curvature of the spine f. the elbow g. sac of fluid near joints h. the shaft of a long bone i. a foot bone j. smaller of the two leg bones 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105.

Ulna Ilium Diaphysis Clavicle Bursa Lordosis Fibula Tibia Olecranon Metatarsal

96. ANS: D REF: p. 557 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 97. ANS: C REF: p. 557 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 98. ANS: H REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 99. ANS: A REF: p. 557 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 100. ANS: G REF: p. 568 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 101. ANS: E REF: p. 560 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 102. ANS: J REF: p. 557

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 103. ANS: B REF: p. 557 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 104. ANS: F REF: p. 557 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 105. ANS: I REF: p. 557 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Match the explanations with the associated abbreviation. a. the articulation between a bone on the side of the cranium and the lower jaw bone b. a condition affecting the wrist and caused by pressure on a nerve c. bone density test d. medication that treats inflammatory conditions e. autoimmune condition marked by a wolf-like facial rash and joint pain f. bones in the back that are connected to ribs g. process of recording muscle contractions h. chronic inflammatory joint condition marked by damage to articular cartilage and ankylosis in smaller joints of the hands and feet i. type of parenteral injection j. connective tissue joining bones in the anterior portion of the knee 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115.

ACL RA SLE TMJ DEXA EMG IM T1-T12 NSAID CTS

106. ANS: J REF: p. 602 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 107. ANS: H REF: p. 572 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 108. ANS: E REF: p. 576 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 109. ANS: A REF: p. 550 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 110. ANS: C REF: p. 585 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 111. ANS: G REF: p. 586 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 112. ANS: I REF: p. 587 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 113. ANS: F REF: p. 553 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 114. ANS: D REF: p. 587 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.

115. ANS: B REF: p. 574 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. acetabulum b. acromion c. articular cartilage d. calcium e. cancellous bone f. cartilage g. collagen h. compact bone i. condyle j. cranial bones 116. Flexible connective tissue found in the immature skeleton and epiphyseal plate and on joint 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125.

surfaces Skull bones: ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal Mineral constituent of bone Outward extension of the shoulder bone Spongy, porous bone tissue in the inner part of bone Rounded depression or socket in the pelvis; forms the hip joint Dense, connective tissue protein strands found in bone Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near a joint Smooth white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together at a joint Hard, dense bone tissue usually found around the outer portion of a bone

116. ANS: F REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 117. ANS: J REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 118. ANS: D REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 119. ANS: B REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 120. ANS: E REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 121. ANS: A REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 122. ANS: G REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 123. ANS: I REF: p. 547 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 124. ANS: C REF: p. 546 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 125. ANS: H REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. diaphysis

b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135.

disc epiphysis facial bones fissure fontanelle foramen fossa haversian canals malleolus

Shallow cavity in a bone Shaft, or midportion, of a long bone Flat, round plate-like structure between two vertebrae Soft spot between the skull bones of an infant Narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones Bones of the face: lacrimal, mandibular, maxillary, nasal, vomer, and zygomatic bones Minute spaces filled with blood vessels; found in compact bone Each end of a long bone Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave Rounded process on both sides of the ankle joint

126. ANS: H REF: p. 547 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 127. ANS: A REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 128. ANS: B REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 129. ANS: F REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 130. ANS: E REF: p. 547 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 131. ANS: D REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 132. ANS: I REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 133. ANS: C REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 134. ANS: G REF: p. 547 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 135. ANS: J REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. manubrium b. mastoid process c. medullary cavity d. metaphysis e. olecranon f. osseous tissue g. ossification

h. osteoblast i. osteoclast j. periosteum 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145.

Process of bone formation Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue Round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear Central hollowed-out area in the shaft of a long bone Upper portion of the sternum Bone cell that helps form bone tissue Membrane surrounding bones Bone tissue Flared portion of a long bone between the diaphysis and the epiphyseal plate Large process on the proximal end of the ulna; part of the elbow joint

136. ANS: G REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 137. ANS: I REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 138. ANS: B REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 139. ANS: C REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 140. ANS: A REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 141. ANS: H REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 142. ANS: J REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 143. ANS: F REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 144. ANS: D REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 145. ANS: E REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. phosphorus b. pubic symphysis c. red bone marrow d. sella turcica e. sinus f. styloid process g. tubercle h. temporomandibular joint i. trabeculae j. Trochanter 146. Soft spongy (cancellous) tissue found in the interior of flat bones, such as the hip and breast

bone; site of hematopoiesis (formation of blood cells).

Supporting bundles of bony fibers in cancellous bone Depression in the sphenoid bone; location of the pituitary gland Rounded, small process on a bone; attachment site for muscles and tendons Pole-like process extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of the skull Junction of the two pubic bones in the anterior of the pelvis Connection on either side of the head between the temporal bone of the skull and the mandibular bone of the jaw 153. Large process at the neck of the femur 154. Mineral substance found in bones in combination with calcium 155. Hollow air cavity within a bone 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152.

146. ANS: C REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 147. ANS: I REF: p. 547 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 148. ANS: D REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 149. ANS: G REF: p. 547 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 150. ANS: F REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 151. ANS: B REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 152. ANS: H REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 153. ANS: J REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 154. ANS: A REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 155. ANS: E REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. epiphyseal plate b. ribs c. vertebra d. tuberosity e. xiphoid process f. yellow bone marrow 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161.

Lower, narrow portion of the sternum Rounded process on bone; attachment site for muscles and tendons Twelve pairs of elongated, curved bones that form the chest wall Fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long bones Individual backbone Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones

156. ANS: E REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 157. ANS: D REF: p. 547

158. 159. 160. 161.

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. ANS: B REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. ANS: F REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. ANS: C REF: p. 559 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. ANS: A REF: p. 558 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. articulation b. bursa c. ligament d. suture joint e. synovial cavity f. synovial fluid g. synovial joint h. synovial membrane i. tendon 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170.

Sticky material within the synovial cavity; lubricates the joint space Joint in which opposed surfaces are closely united; motion is minimal Any joint Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones Space between bones at a freely movable joint Lining of the synovial cavity; produces fluid in the joint space Connective tissue binding bones to other bones Sac of fluid near a joint A freely movable joint

162. ANS: F REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 163. ANS: D REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 164. ANS: A REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 165. ANS: I REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 166. ANS: E REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 167. ANS: H REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 168. ANS: C REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 169. ANS: B REF: p. 568 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 170. ANS: G REF: p. 569 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. adduction b. adduction c. dorsiflexion d. extension e. fascia f. flexion g. insertion of a muscle h. origin of a muscle i. plantar flexion j. pronation k. rotation l. skeletal muscle m. supination n. visceral muscle 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184.

Bending at a joint Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles Movement away from the midline of the body Bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground Straightening of a flexed limb Backward bending of the foot Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves Turning the palm downward Connection of a muscle to a stationary bone Movement toward the midline of the body Smooth muscle connected to internal organs Circular movement around a central point Turning the palm upward Striated muscle connected to bones

171. ANS: E REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 172. ANS: F REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 173. ANS: A REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 174. ANS: I REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 175. ANS: D REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 176. ANS: C REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 177. ANS: G REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 178. ANS: J REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 179. ANS: H REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

180. ANS: B REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 181. ANS: N REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 182. ANS: K REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 183. ANS: M REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. 184. ANS: L REF: p. 580 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Chapter 15-2: Musculoskeletal System—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition COMPLETION

Complete the following sentences 1. Two mineral substances necessary for proper development of bones are calcium and

__________. ANS: phosphorus REF: p. 544

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

2. The shaft of a long bone is called the __________. ANS: diaphysis REF: p. 558

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

3. The ends of a long bone are called the __________. ANS: epiphyses REF: p. 558

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

4. The bones of a fetus are mainly composed of __________ tissue. ANS: cartilage REF: p. 545

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

5. During bone development, immature bone cells, called __________, produce bony tissue. ANS: osteoblasts REF: p. 545

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

6. Red bone marrow is found in spongy or __________ bone. ANS: cancellous REF: p. 547

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

7. The strong membrane surrounding the surface of a bone is the __________. ANS: periosteum REF: p. 546

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

8. Hard, dense bone tissue lying under the periosteum is called _______ bone.

ANS: compact REF: p. 547

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

9. Series of bone canals containing blood vessels are the _____ canals. ANS: haversian REF: p. 547

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

10. Connective tissue that binds bones to other bones is a/an __________. ANS: ligament REF: p. 559

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

11. Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones is a/an __________. ANS: tendon REF: p. 559

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

12. Fluid found within the joint is called _____ fluid. ANS: synovial REF: p. 569

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

13. A sac of fluid near a joint is a/an __________. ANS: bursa REF: p. 569

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

14. Smooth white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together at a joint

___________ cartilage. ANS: articular REF: p. 569

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

15. Surgical repair of a joint is called __________. ANS: arthroplasty REF: p. 570

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.

Give the medical names for the following bones. 16. Shoulder bone: __________

ANS: scapula REF: p. 557 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the musculoskeletal system in medical reports and records. 17. Upper arm bone: __________ ANS: humerus REF: p. 557 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the musculoskeletal system in medical reports and records. 18. Breastbone: __________ ANS: sternum REF: p. 557 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the musculoskeletal system in medical reports and records. 19. Thigh bone: __________ ANS: femur REF: p. 557 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the musculoskeletal system in medical reports and records. 20. Finger bones: __________ ANS: phalanges REF: p. 557 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the musculoskeletal system in medical reports and records. 21. Collarbone: __________ ANS: clavicle REF: p. 557 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the musculoskeletal system in medical reports and records. 22. Wrist bones: __________ ANS: carpals REF: p. 557 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the musculoskeletal system in medical reports and records. 23. Kneecap: __________ ANS: patella REF: p. 557

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the musculoskeletal system in medical reports and records. 24. Foot bones: __________ ANS: metatarsals REF: p. 557 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the musculoskeletal system in medical reports and records. 25. Backbone: __________ ANS: vertebra REF: p. 557 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the musculoskeletal system in medical reports and records.

Give the meanings for the following suffixes. 26. -algia: __________ ANS: pain REF: p. 581

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

27. -clast: __________ ANS: break REF: p. 562

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

28. -malacia: __________ ANS: softening REF: p. 562

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

29. -algia: __________ ANS: pain REF: p. 581

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

Give the meanings for the following prefixes. 30. ad-: __________ ANS: toward REF: p. 582 31. dorsi-: __________

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

ANS: back REF: p. 582

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

32. peri-: __________ ANS: surrounding REF: p. 117

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

33. supra-: __________ ANS: above REF: p. 119

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

Give combining forms for the following meanings. 34. Collarbone: __________ ANS: clavicul/o REF: p. 562

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

35. Tailbone: __________ ANS: coccyg/o REF: p. 54

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

36. Ribs: __________ ANS: cost/o REF: p. 563

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

37. Skull: __________ ANS: crani/o REF: p. 563

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

38. Fascia: __________ ANS: fasci/o REF: p. 581

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

39. Thigh bone: __________ ANS: femor/o

REF: p. 563

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

40. Smooth muscle: __________ ANS: leiomy/o REF: p. 581

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

41. Upper arm bone: __________ ANS: humer/o REF: p. 563

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

42. Ilium: __________ ANS: ili/o REF: p. 563

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

43. Ischium: __________ ANS: ischi/o REF: p. 563

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

44. Sacrum: __________ ANS: sacr/o REF: p. 598

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

45. Flesh: __________ ANS: sarc/o REF: p. 582

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

46. Shoulder blade: __________ ANS: scapul/o REF: p. 564

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

47. Crooked, bent (lateral curvature of spine): __________ ANS: scoli/o REF: p. 561

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

48. Breast bone: __________

ANS: stern/o REF: p. 564

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

49. Chest: __________ ANS: thorac/o REF: p. 56

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

50. Larger lower leg bone: __________ ANS: fibul/o REF: p. 563

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

51. Lower arm bone (little finger side): __________ ANS: uln/o REF: p. 564

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

52. Lower arm bone (thumb side): __________ ANS: radi/o REF: p. 564

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

53. Lower jaw bone: __________ ANS: mandibul/o REF: p. 523

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts. 54. Abnormal condition of a tendon: __________ osis ANS: tendin REF: p. 598

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

55. Doctor specializing in joint disorders: __________logist ANS: rheumato REF: p. 598

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

56. Tumor (benign) of cartilage: __________oma ANS: chondr

REF: p. 598

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

57. Incision of a joint: arthr__________ ANS: otomy REF: p. 598

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

58. Stiffened, immobile joint: __________osis ANS: ankyl REF: p. 598

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

59. Suture of a tendon: ten__________ ANS: orrhaphy REF: p. 598

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

60. Softening of cartilage: chondro__________ ANS: malacia REF: p. 634, 641

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

61. Tumor (malignant) of cartilage: __________oma ANS: chondrosarc REF: p. 598

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

62. Inflammation of a sac of fluid near a joint: __________itis ANS: burs REF: p. 598

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

Complete the following terms using the definitions. 63. Suture of a tendon: teno__________ ANS: rrhaphy REF: p. 598

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

64. Fixation of the kneecap: __________pexy ANS: patella REF: p. 563

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

65. Pertaining to the heel bone: __________al ANS: calcane REF: p. 562

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

66. Tumor (benign) of smooth, visceral muscle: __________oma ANS: leiomy REF: p. 581

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

67. High levels of blood calcium: __________emia ANS: hypercalc REF: p. 596

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

68. Inflammation of bone and bone marrow: __________itis ANS: osteomyel REF: p. 598

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

69. Lateral curvature of the spine: __________osis ANS: scoli REF: p. 561

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

70. Malignant bone tumor: osteogenic __________oma ANS: sarc REF: p. 566

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

71. Inflammation of the backbone with stiffness in the joints: ankylosing __________itis ANS: spondyl REF: p. 572

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 72. Acetabulum: __________ ANS: ta REF: p. 607-610

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.

73. Osteodystrophy: __________

ANS: dys REF: p. 607-610

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.

74. Epiphysis: __________ ANS: piph REF: p. 607-610

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.

75. Scapular: __________ ANS: scap REF: p. 607-610

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.

76. Kyphosis: __________ ANS: pho REF: p. 607-610

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.

77. Malleolus: __________ ANS: le REF: p. 607-610

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.

78. Fibular: __________ ANS: fib REF: p. 607-610

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.

79. Phalanges: __________ ANS: lan REF: p. 607-610

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.

80. Phosphorus: __________ ANS: fos REF: p. 607-610

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.

81. Scapula: __________ ANS: skap REF: p. 607-610

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.

Give the meanings for the following abbreviations. 82. TSR: __________ ANS: total shoulder replacement REF: p. 587 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 83. RA: __________ ANS: rheumatoid arthritis REF: p. 587 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 84. SLE: __________ ANS: systemic lupus erythematosus REF: p. 587 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 85. TMJ: __________ ANS: temporomandibular joint REF: p. 587 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 86. Fx: __________ ANS: fracture REF: p. 587 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 87. IM: __________ ANS: intramuscular REF: p. 587 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 88. AKA: __________ ANS: above knee amputation REF: p. 587 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.

89. NSAID: __________ ANS: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug REF: p. 587 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system. 90. CTS: __________ ANS: carpal tunnel syndrome REF: p. 587 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.

Give the meanings for the following combining forms. 91. acetabul/o: ___________________ ANS: acetabulum REF: p. 562

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

92. ankyl/o: ___________________ ANS: stiff REF: p. 570

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

93. arthr/o: ___________________ ANS: joint REF: p. 570

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

94. articul/o: ___________________ ANS: joint REF: p. 570

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

95. carp/o: ___________________ ANS: wrist REF: p. 562

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

96. cervic/o: ___________________ ANS: neck REF: p. 269

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

97. chondr/o: ___________________ ANS: cartilage REF: p. 570

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

98. kyph/o: ___________________ ANS: humpback REF: p. 560

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

99. metacarp/o: ___________________ ANS: hand bones REF: p. 563

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

100. metatars/o: ___________________ ANS: foot bones REF: p. 563

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

101. my/o: ___________________ ANS: muscle REF: p. 582

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

102. myel/o: ___________________ ANS: bone marrow REF: p. 561

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

103. myos/o: ___________________ ANS: muscle REF: p. 582

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

104. orth/o: ___________________ ANS: straight REF: p. 561

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

105. oste/o: ___________________ ANS: bone

REF: p. 561

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define musculoskeletal system terms.

Chapter 16-1: Skin—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A type of epithelial cell in the epidermis: a. Adipocyte b. Neuron c. Chondrocyte d. Histiocyte e. Squamous cell ANS: E

REF: p. 619

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin.

2. Dermis: a. Basal layer of skin b. Middle layer of skin c. Epithelial layer d. Above the epidermis e. Subcutaneous tissue ANS: B

REF: p. 619

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin.

3. A hard protein material found in the epidermis: a. Melanin b. Sebum c. Keratin d. Collagen e. Cerumen ANS: C

REF: p. 619

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin.

4. Structural protein found in skin and connective tissue: a. Cartilage b. Collagen c. Cerumen d. Melanin e. Sebum ANS: B

REF: p. 619

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin.

REF: p. 623

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

5. Xer/o means: a. Dry b. Scaly c. Thick d. Yellow e. White ANS: A

6. Pertaining to under a nail:

a. b. c. d. e.

Hypodermic Hypoglossal Epidermis Subcutaneous Subungual

ANS: E

REF: p. 623

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin.

7. A combining form meaning skin: a. Ichthy/o b. Adip/o c. Cutane/o d. Pachy/o e. Xanth/o ANS: C

REF: p. 620

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin.

8. Absence of pigment in skin: a. Erythroderma b. Melanism c. Xanthoderma d. Dermatitis e. Albinism ANS: E

REF: p. 620

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

9. Inflammation of the soft tissue around a nail: a. Onychomycosis b. Erythema c. Epidermolysis d. Paronychia e. Dermatitis ANS: D

REF: p. 622

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

REF: p. 620

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

REF: p. 622

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

10. Profuse sweating: a. Anhidrosis b. Diaphoresis c. Hidradenitis d. Seborrhea e. Keratosis ANS: B 11. A fungal infection: a. Leukoderma b. Keratosis c. Erythema d. Onychomycosis e. Seborrhea ANS: D

12. Collection of keratinous debris within the epidermis: a. Epidermoid cyst b. Lipoma c. Pilosebaceous d. Onychophagia e. Verruca ANS: A

REF: p. 623

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

REF: p. 624

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

REF: p. 624

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

REF: p. 626

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

13. A wheal is a/an: a. Macule b. Wart c. Papule d. Ulcer e. Hive ANS: E 14. Bullae: a. Papules b. Macules c. Fissures d. Large blisters e. Nodules ANS: D 15. Pustule: a. Cyst b. Pruritus c. Urticaria d. Small abscess e. Ecchymosis ANS: D 16. Itching: a. Pruritis b. Petechiae c. Alopecia d. Purpura e. Pruritus ANS: E 17. Keloid: a. Thickened scar b. Leukoplakia c. Comedo d. Callus e. Wart

ANS: A

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

18. Inflammatory disease of the joints and collagen of the skin; can affect other body organs: a. Impetigo b. Systemic lupus erythematosus c. Mycosis fungoides d. Actinic keratosis e. Eczema ANS: B

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

19. Moles that can develop into malignant melanoma: a. Basal cell carcinomas b. Squamous cell carcinomas c. Verrucae d. Dysplastic nevi e. Papules ANS: D

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

20. Bed sore; break in continuity of skin: a. Leukoplakia b. Psoriasis c. Tinea d. Decubitus ulcer e. Scleroderma ANS: D

REF: p. 624

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

21. Chronic recurrent dermatosis with silvery gray scales covering red patches in skin: a. Leukoplakia b. Psoriasis c. Tinea d. Decubitus ulcer e. Scleroderma ANS: B

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

22. A dermatophytosis: a. Leukoplakia b. Psoriasis c. Tinea d. Decubitus ulcer e. Scleroderma ANS: C

23. White patches on a mucous membrane of tongue or cheek: a. Leukoplakia b. Psoriasis c. Tinea d. Decubitus ulcer

e. Scleroderma ANS: A

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

24. Condition in which connective tissue in the skin hardens: a. Leukoplakia b. Psoriasis c. Tinea d. Decubitus ulcer e. Scleroderma ANS: E

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

25. Procedure in which layers of growth are removed and examined microscopically: a. Fungal test b. Scratch test c. Mohs surgery d. Cryosurgery e. Punch biopsy ANS: C

REF: p. 633-634

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Itching: a. pruritis b. purtritis c. pruritus ANS: C

REF: p. 626

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

27. Red, round wheals (hives): a. urticaria b. urtakaria c. urtikaria ANS: A

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

28. Malignant tumor of pigmented skin cells: a. melenoma b. melonoma c. melanoma ANS: C

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

29. Mole: a. nevus b. nevas c. nevis ANS: A 30. Blackhead:

a. komedo b. comedo c. comeddo ANS: B

REF: p. 626

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

31. Absence of skin pigment: a. albinism b. allbinism c. albenism ANS: A

REF: p. 620

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

32. Chronic recurrent dermatosis with itchy, scaly patches: a. psoriesis b. psoraisis c. psoriasis ANS: C

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

33. Structural protein found in skin and connective tissue: a. collegen b. kollagen c. collagen ANS: C

REF: p. 619

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

REF: p. 620

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

34. Profuse sweating: a. diaphoresis b. diaforesis c. diaphoriesis ANS: A

35. Inflammatory skin disease: a. ezcema b. eksema c. eczema ANS: C

REF: p. 628

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

Spelling 36. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. paroncyhia b. paronychia ANS: B

REF: p. 622

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

37. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. pilosebaceous b. pillosebaecous ANS: A

REF: p. 622

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

38. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. subungwnal b. subungual ANS: B

REF: p. 623

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

39. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. xanthoma b. xanantoma ANS: A

REF: p. 623

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

40. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. dermatophytosis b. dermatophitosis ANS: A

REF: p. 622

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

41. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. wheel b. wheal ANS: B

REF: p. 624

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

42. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. verruca b. veruca ANS: A

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

43. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. callis b. callus ANS: B

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

44. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. keratosis b. carrotosis ANS: A

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

45. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. tinnea b. tinea ANS: B

REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

MATCHING

Match the following cutaneous lesions with their descriptions. a. crust

b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k.

cyst erosion fissure macule nodule papule wheal pustule ulcer vesicle

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Small collection of clear fluid (serum); blister Open sore on the skin or mucous membranes (deeper than an erosion) Thick-walled, closed sac containing fluid or semisolid material Flat lesion, measuring less than 1 cm in diameter; freckle Collection of dried serum and cellular debris Smooth edematous area that is redder and paler than surrounding skin Solid, round or oval elevated lesion 1 cm or greater in diameter Groove or crack-like sore Small (less than 1 cm in diameter), solid elevation of the skin Papule containing pus Wearing away or loss of epidermis

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

ANS: K ANS: J ANS: B ANS: E ANS: A ANS: H ANS: F ANS: D ANS: G ANS: I ANS: C

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. albinism b. alopecia c. anhidrosis d. causalgia e. collagen f. cuticle g. dermabrasion h. dermatophytosis i. erythematous j. keratosis k. leukoplakia l. lipoma m. lunula

n. o. p. q. r. s. t.

melanin onycholysis paronychia pilosebaceous seborrheic dermatitis subungual xeroderma

12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.

Tumor of fatty tissue Half-moon–shaped white area at the base of a nail Condition of absence of pigment in the skin Pigment that gives the skin color Band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate Intensely unpleasant burning sensation in skin Scraping away of skin (to remove tattoos or fine wrinkles) Pertaining to redness of the skin Condition of absence of sweating Baldness Condition of white plaques (spots or patches) on the tongue or cheek Separation of the nail plate from the nail bed Inflammation of skin associated with yellow or brown-gray greasy scales (dandruff) Pertaining to under a nail Inflammation and swelling of the soft tissue around the nail Dry skin Pertaining to hair and glands that secrete sebum Abnormal condition characterized by thickened area of the epidermis A fungal infection of the skin Structural protein found in the skin and connective tissue

12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

ANS: L REF: p. 622 OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin. ANS: M REF: p. 619 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. ANS: A REF: p. 623 OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin. ANS: N REF: p. 619 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. ANS: F REF: p. 619 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. ANS: D REF: p. 620 OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin. ANS: G REF: p. 620 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the skin. ANS: I REF: p. 620 OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin. ANS: C REF: p. 620 OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin. ANS: B REF: p. 626 OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin. ANS: K REF: p. 626-633 OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin. ANS: O REF: p. 622 OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin. ANS: R REF: p. 622 OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin. ANS: S REF: p. 623 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. ANS: P REF: p. 622 OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin. ANS: T REF: p. 622 OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin. ANS: Q REF: p. 622 OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin. ANS: J REF: p. 626-633 OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin.

19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.

30. ANS: H 31. ANS: E

REF: p. 622 REF: p. 619

OBJ: Recall pathology of the skin. OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. acne b. basal cell carcinoma c. bullae d. callus e. cicatrix f. decubitus ulcer g. ecchymoses h. eczema i. gangrene j. impetigo k. keloid l. papule m. pruritus n. psoriasis o. purpura p. rubella q. tinea r. urticaria s. vitiligo t. wheal 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51.

Infection of the skin caused by a fungus Increased growth of cells in the horny (keratinized) layer of the epidermis Hypertrophied, thickened scar that occurs after trauma or surgical incision Normal scar left by a healed wound Bacterial inflammatory skin disease; a contagious pyoderma Papular and pustular eruption of the skin; comedones occur Chronic, recurrent dermatosis marked by itchy, scaly, red patches covered by silvery, gray scales Inflammatory skin disease with erythematous, papulovesicular lesions; common allergic reaction in children and adults Loss of pigment in areas of the skin Itching Bluish-black marks on the skin caused by hemorrhages into the skin Large areas of bleeding under the skin Death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply A small solid elevation of the skin (pimple) A smooth, slightly elevated, edematous area that is redder or paler than the surrounding skin An acute allergic reaction of the skin with hives and itching Bedsore Malignant tumor of cells in the epidermal layer of the skin An exanthematous viral disease: German measles Large vesicles

32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51.

ANS: Q ANS: D ANS: K ANS: E ANS: J ANS: A ANS: N ANS: H ANS: S ANS: M ANS: G ANS: O ANS: I ANS: L ANS: T ANS: R ANS: F ANS: B ANS: P ANS: C

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 626-633 p. 626-633 p. 626-633 p. 626-633 p. 629 p. 626 p. 626-633 p. 628 p. 626-633 p. 626-633 p. 626 p. 626 p. 629 p. 624 p. 624 p. 626-633 p. 624 p. 626-633 p. 628 p. 624

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin.

Select from the following to complete the sentences. a. basal layer b. collagen c. cuticle d. dermis e. keratin f. adipocyte g. lunula h. melanin i. sebum j. stratum corneum 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61.

A fat cell is a/an _____. The half-moon–shaped white area at the base of a nail is called the _____. A structural protein found in skin and connective tissue is _____. A black pigment found in the epidermis is _____. The deepest region of the epidermis is the _____. The outermost layer of the epidermis, consisting of flattened keratinized cells is the _____. An oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands is _____. The middle layer of the skin is the corium or _____. A hard protein material found in epidermis, hair, and nails is _____. A band of epidermis at the base and side of the nail plate is the _____.

52. 53. 54. 55. 56.

ANS: F ANS: G ANS: B ANS: H ANS: A

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

57. 58. 59. 60. 61.

ANS: J ANS: I ANS: D ANS: E ANS: C

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the cutaneous lesions with their correct meanings. a. cyst b. fissure c. macule d. nodule e. papule f. erosion g. pustule h. ulcer i. vesicle j. wheal 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71.

Circumscribed collection of clear fluid (blister) Smooth, slightly elevated edematous area (hive) Discolored, flat lesion (freckle) Groove or crack-like sore Wearing away or loss of epidermis Circumscribed collection of pus Closed sac containing fluid or semisolid material Open sore or erosion of skin Solid elevation of the skin (pimple) Solid elevation of the skin more than 1 cm across

62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71.

ANS: I ANS: J ANS: C ANS: B ANS: F ANS: G ANS: A ANS: H ANS: E ANS: D

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624 p. 624

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the pathologic skin conditions with their correct descriptions. a. acne b. decubitus ulcer c. eczema d. gangrene e. impetigo f. malignant melanoma g. psoriasis h. scleroderma

i. j.

systemic lupus erythematosus tinea

Buildup of sebum and keratin in pores of the skin leading to papular and pustular eruptions Fungal skin infection Chronic hardening and shrinking of connective tissue Bedsore Necrosis of skin tissue resulting from ischemia Contagious, infectious pyoderma Chronic, recurrent dermatosis marked by silvery gray scales covering red patches on the skin Cancerous tumor composed of melanocytes Widespread inflammatory disease of joints and collagen of the skin with “butterfly rash” on the face 81. Chronic or acute inflammatory skin disease with erythematous, pustular, or papular lesions 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81.

ANS: A ANS: J ANS: H ANS: B ANS: D ANS: E ANS: G ANS: F ANS: I ANS: C

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 626 p. 71 p. 626-633 p. 624 p. 629 p. 629 p. 626-633 p. 626-633 p. 626-633 p. 628

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. a collection of pigmented cells on the skin surface b. layer of skin cells on outer and inner surfaces on the body c. pertaining to fat d. hard protein material found in the skin, hair, and nails e. structural protein found in the skin and connective tissue f. hives g. a black pigment formed by cells in the skin h. fungal infection of the skin i. the middle layer of the skin; corium j. inflammation of soft tissue around the skin 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91.

Adipose Dermis Epithelium Urticaria Paronychia Tinea Melanin Nevus Keratin Collagen

82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91.

ANS: C ANS: I ANS: B ANS: F ANS: J ANS: H ANS: G ANS: A ANS: D ANS: E

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 620 p. 619 p. 619 p. 626-633 p. 622 p. 626-633 p. 619 p. 626-633 p. 619 p. 619

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Recall pathology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. albinism b. apocrine sweat gland c. basal layer d. collagen e. cuticle f. dermis g. eccrine sweat gland h. epidermis i. epithelium j. hair follicle 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101.

Structural protein found in the skin and connective tissue Middle layer of the skin Layer of skin cells forming the outer and inner surfaces of the body Sac within which each hair grows Condition of skin deficient in pigment (melanin) Band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate Most numerous of the sweat-producing glands in the skin Deepest region of the epidermis; it gives rise to all epidermal cells Large dermal exocrine gland; located in axilla and genitals Outermost layer of the skin

92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101.

ANS: D ANS: F ANS: I ANS: J ANS: A ANS: E ANS: G ANS: C ANS: B ANS: H

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 620 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. integumentary system b. keratin c. adipocyte

Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin. Learn anatomy and physiology of the skin.

d. lunula e. melanin f. paronychium g. pore h. sebaceous gland i. sebum j. squamous epithelium k. stratified l. stratum corneum m. subcutaneous layer 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114.

Fat cell Tiny opening on the surface of the skin Oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands Half-moon–shaped white area at the base of a nail Soft tissue surrounding the nail border Arranged in layers Flat, scale-like cells composing the epidermis Major skin pigment Hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair, and nails Innermost layer of the skin, containing fatty tissue The skin and its accessory structures, such as hair and nails Outermost layer of the epidermis, consisting of flattened keratinized cells Oil-secreting gland in the dermis; associated with hair follicles

102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114.

ANS: C ANS: G ANS: I ANS: D ANS: F ANS: K ANS: J ANS: E ANS: B ANS: M ANS: A ANS: L ANS: H

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619 p. 619

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

COMPLETION

Complete the following terms from their meanings. 1. The outermost layer of skin: epi__________ ANS: dermis REF: p. 619

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

2. Profuse sweating: dia__________ ANS: phoresis REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

3. Excessive secretion from sebaceous glands: sebo__________ ANS: rrhea REF: p. 622

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

4. Inflammation and swelling of soft tissue around a nail: par__________ ANS: onychia REF: p. 622

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

5. Fungal infection of hands and feet: dermato__________ ANS: mycosis REF: p. 622

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

6. Burning sensation (pain) in the skin: caus__________ ANS: algia REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

Build medical terms from the definitions and word parts. 7. Cosmetic plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and excess skin: rhytido__________ ANS: plasty REF: p. 622

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

8. Pertaining to under the skin: sub__________ ANS: cutaneous REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

9. Abnormal condition of lack of sweat: an__________ ANS: hidrosis REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

10. Abnormal condition of proliferation of keratinized cells: kerat__________

ANS: osis REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

11. Abnormal condition of dry, scaly skin: __________osis ANS: ichthy REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

12. Loosening of the epidermis: epidermo__________ ANS: lysis REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

13. Yellow tumor (nodule under the skin): __________oma ANS: xanth REF: p. 623

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

14. Under the nail: sub__________ ANS: ungual REF: p. 623

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

15. Abnormal condition of nail fungus: onycho__________ ANS: mycosis REF: p. 622

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

Give the medical terms for the following. 16. Baldness: __________ ANS: alopecia REF: p. 626

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

17. Itching: __________ ANS: pruritus REF: p. 626

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

18. Blackhead: __________ ANS: comedo

REF: p. 626

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

19. Purplish, macular patch: __________ ANS: purpura REF: p. 626

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

20. Loss of pigment in skin: __________ ANS: albinism REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

21. Small, pinpoint hemorrhages: __________ ANS: petechiae REF: p. 626

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

Complete the terms that fit the definitions. 22. Contagious parasitic infection with intense pruritus: sc__________ ANS: abies REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

23. White patches on mucous membrane of tongue or cheek: leuko__________ ANS: plakia REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

24. Characterized by a rash: ex__________ ANS: anthematous REF: p. 628

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

25. Colored pigmentation of the skin (mole): n__________ ANS: evus REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

26. Acute, allergic reaction in which hives develop: u__________ ANS: rticaria REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

27. Large blisters: b__________ ANS: ullae REF: p. 624

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

28. Raised, thickened scar: k__________ ANS: eloid REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

29. Sac of fluid and hair over the sacral region of the back: p__________ cyst ANS: ilonidal REF: p. 624

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

30. Chickenpox: v__________ ANS: aricella REF: p. 628

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

Complete the following terms using the definitions given. 31. Loosening of the epidermis: epidermo__________ ANS: lysis REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

32. Inflammation of skin: __________itis ANS: dermat REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

33. Fat cell: __________ocyte ANS: adip REF: p. 619

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

34. Excessive or profuse sweating: __________esis ANS: diaphor REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

35. Pertaining to under the skin: __________ous

ANS: subcutane REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

36. A blackhead: __________o ANS: comed REF: p. 626

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

37. A purplish patch on the skin caused by hemorrhage: __________osis ANS: ecchym REF: p. 626

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

38. Pertaining to hair and oil glands: __________ous ANS: pilosebace REF: p. 622

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

39. Hypertrophied, thickened scar: __________oid ANS: kel REF: p. 626-633

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the skin in medical reports and records.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 40. adip/o: __________ ANS: fat REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

41. albin/o: __________ ANS: white REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

42. cutane/o: __________ ANS: skin REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

43. dermat/o: __________ ANS: skin

REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

44. hydr/o: __________ ANS: water REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

45. trich/o: __________ ANS: hair REF: p. 623

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

46. onych/o: __________ ANS: nail REF: p. 622

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

47. myc/o: __________ ANS: fungus REF: p. 622

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

48. ungu/o: __________ ANS: nail REF: p. 623

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

49. lip/o: __________ ANS: fat REF: p. 621

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

50. pil/o: __________ ANS: hair REF: p. 622

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

Give combining forms for the following meanings. 51. pus: __________ ANS: py/o REF: p. 622

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

52. black: __________ ANS: melan/o REF: p. 621

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

53. dry: __________ ANS: xer/o REF: p. 623

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

54. yellow: __________ ANS: xanth/o REF: p. 623

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

55. wrinkle: __________ ANS: rhytid/o REF: p. 622

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

56. scaly, fish-like: __________ ANS: ichyth/o REF: p. 620

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

Give meanings for the following suffixes. 57. -derma: __________ ANS: skin REF: p. 622

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

58. -plakia: __________ ANS: plaque REF: p. 621

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define skin terms.

Complete the following sentences. 59. Destruction of tissue by intensely cold temperatures is called __________. ANS: cryosurgery REF: p. 633-634

OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the skin.

Chapter 16-2: Skin—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition COMPLETION

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Impetigo: __________ ANS: ti REF: p. 645-646

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

2. Erythema: __________ ANS: the REF: p. 645-646

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

3. Eczema: __________ ANS: ec REF: p. 645-646

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

4. Pilonidal cyst: __________ ANS: ni REF: p. 645-646

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

5. Dermatophytosis: __________ ANS: to REF: p. 645-646

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

6. Epidermoid: __________ ANS: der REF: p. 645-646

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

7. Vitiligo: __________ ANS: li REF: p. 645-646

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

8. Sebaceous gland: __________

ANS: ba REF: p. 645-646

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

9. Epithelium: __________ ANS: the REF: p. 645-646

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

10. Albinism: __________ ANS: al REF: p. 645-646

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the skin.

Chapter 17-1: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Fibrous layer of clear tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eye and is continuous

with the white of the eye: a. Fundus b. Ciliary body c. Pupil d. Cornea e. Iris ANS: D

REF: p. 655

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

2. Yellowish region in the retina that contains the fovea centralis: a. Optic disc b. Posterior chamber c. Macula d. Sclera e. Choroid ANS: C

REF: p. 655

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

3. Eye structure that is transparent and biconvex and focuses light on the retina: a. Conjunctiva b. Lens c. Vitreous body d. Aqueous humor e. Sclera ANS: B

REF: p. 655

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

4. Place where optic nerve fibers cross in the brain: a. Optic disc b. Optic chiasm c. Retina d. Olfactory lobe e. Cerebral cortex ANS: B

REF: p. 655

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

5. Adjustment of the lens by the ciliary body: a. Accommodation b. Refraction c. Binocular vision d. Photophobia e. Amblyopia ANS: A

REF: p. 654

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

6. Photosensitive receptor cells of the retina; make the perception of color possible: a. Rods b. Cones c. Megakaryocyte d. Optic disc e. Optic chiasm ANS: B

REF: p. 655

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

7. Combining form for cornea: a. ocul/o b. opt/o c. scler/o d. choroid/o e. kerat/o ANS: E

REF: p. 657

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

8. Combining form for the ciliary body: a. Phak/o b. Lacrim/o c. Irid/o d. Cycl/o e. Dacry/o ANS: D REF: p. 657 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms. 9. Palpebr/o means: a. Eyelid b. Cornea c. Tear gland d. Lens of the eye e. Optic disc ANS: A REF: p. 658 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms. 10. Eye inflammation commonly called “pinkeye”: a. Iritis b. Conjunctivitis c. Dacryoadenitis d. Scleritis e. Uveitis ANS: B

REF: p. 656

11. Impairment of vision due to old age: a. Emmetropia b. Diplopia c. Esotropia d. Presbyopia

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

e. Anisocoria ANS: D

REF: p. 661

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

REF: p. 660

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

12. Myopia: a. Nearsightedness b. Farsightedness c. Astigmatism d. Strabismus e. Glaucoma ANS: A

13. Astigmatism: a. Localized purulent infection of the eye b. Atrophy of the retina c. Esotropia d. Exotropia e. Defective curvature of the cornea or lens ANS: E

REF: p. 660

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

14. Glaucoma is primarily diagnosed by: a. Tonometry b. Ophthalmoscopy c. Slit lamp biomicroscopy d. Fluorescein angiography e. Visual field exam ANS: A

REF: p. 663

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

15. A blind spot; area of depressed vision surrounded by an area of normal vision: a. Nyctalopia b. Exotropia c. Scotoma d. Esotropia e. Strabismus ANS: C

REF: p. 659

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

16. Macular degeneration produces: a. Loss of central vision b. Hemianopia c. Retinal detachment d. Nystagmus e. Cataracts ANS: A

REF: p. 664

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

17. Small hard mass on the eyelid; formed from a sebaceous gland enlargement: a. Scleral buckle b. Blepharochalasis c. Chalazion

d. Cataract e. Steatoma ANS: C

REF: p. 664

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

18. Snail-shaped, spirally wound tube in the inner ear: a. Auricle b. Cochlea c. Auditory meatus d. Utricle e. Pinna ANS: B

REF: p. 673

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

19. Channel between the middle ear and the nasopharynx: a. Organ of Corti b. Semicircular canal c. Labyrinth d. Eustachian tube e. Oval window ANS: D

REF: p. 673

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

20. Myring/o means: a. Cerumen b. Tympanic membrane c. Stapes d. Auditory canal e. Semicircular canals ANS: B REF: p. 674 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms. 21. Bacterial infection of the middle ear: a. Serous otitis media b. Cholesteatoma c. Mastoiditis d. Barotitis e. Suppurative otitis media ANS: E

REF: p. 677

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

22. Tinnitus: a. Hearing loss occurring with old age b. Dizziness associated with nausea and sensations of whirling motion c. Sensations of noises in the ears without an external source d. Dysphonia e. Aural discharge ANS: C

REF: p. 677

23. Visual examination of the ear: a. Audiometry

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

b. c. d. e.

Otoscopy Tympanometry Tuning fork test Ophthalmoscopy

ANS: B REF: p. 678 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 24. Nerve deafness occurring with aging: a. Vertigo b. Ménière disease c. Acoustic neuroma d. Presbycusis e. Otopyorrhea ANS: D

REF: p. 737, 741

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

25. Fungal infection of the ear: a. Macrotia b. Salpingitis c. Otomycosis d. Cholesteatoma e. Labyrinthitis ANS: C

REF: p. 674

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Pertaining to sound: a. acoustic b. acustic c. akustic ANS: A REF: p. 674 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 27. Outer flap of the ear: a. pina b. penna c. pinna ANS: C REF: p. 673 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 28. Fungal ear condition: a. otomicosis b. automycosis c. otomycosis ANS: C REF: p. 674 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 29. Ringing in the ears:

a. tinnitis b. tinitus c. tinnitus ANS: C REF: p. 677 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 30. Surgical repair of the eardrum: a. tympanoplasty b. tinpanoplasty c. timpanoplasty ANS: A REF: p. 675 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 31. Incision of the eardrum: a. myringotomy b. myringetomy c. miringotomy ANS: A REF: p. 674 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 32. Waxy discharge from the ear: a. ceremen b. serumen c. cerumen ANS: C REF: p. 673 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 33. Dizziness: a. virtigo b. vertigo c. vertego ANS: B REF: p. 677 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 34. Hearing impairment due to old age: a. presbycussis b. presbicusis c. presbycusis ANS: C REF: p. 675 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 35. Removal of a middle ear bone: a. stapedectomy b. stapidectomy c. stapectomy ANS: A REF: p. 675 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

Spelling 36. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. anisocoria b. anisocorea ANS: A REF: p. 694-696 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 37. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. acqueous humer b. aqueous humor ANS: B REF: p. 694-696 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 38. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. blepharitis b. blepheritis ANS: A REF: p. 694-696 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 39. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. cateract b. cataract ANS: B REF: p. 694-696 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 40. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. conjuntivia b. conjunctiva ANS: B REF: p. 694-696 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 41. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. cornea b. kornea ANS: A REF: p. 694-696 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 42. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. cilliary body b. ciliary body ANS: B REF: p. 694-696 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 43. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. fovea centralas

b. fovea centralis ANS: B REF: p. 694-696 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 44. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. glaucoma b. glaukoma ANS: A REF: p. 694-696 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. 45. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. opthalmologist b. ophthalmologist ANS: B REF: p. 694-696 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear. MATCHING

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. anisocoria b. aphakia c. aqueous humor d. astigmatism e. cataract f. chalazion g. conjunctiva h. cycloplegic i. diplopia j. fluorescein angiography k. hemianopsia l. iritis m. keratitis n. macular degeneration o. myopia p. ophthalmoscopy q. papilledema r. presbyopia s. sclera t. strabismus 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Visual examination of the eye White portion of the eye Fluid produced by the ciliary body; circulates through the anterior chamber of the eye Pupils are of unequal size Delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the anterior eyeball Inflammation of the cornea Pertaining to paralysis of the ciliary muscles of the eye

Double vision Clouding of the lens, causing decreased vision Abnormal deviation of the eye (esotropia and exotropia) Defective curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye Small, hard cystic mass on the eyelid Impairment of vision due to old age Nearsightedness Inflammation of the iris Loss of vision in one half of the visual field Swelling in the region of the optic disc Process of recording blood vessels in the back of the eye after intravenous injection of a dye Progressive damage to the yellowish region on the retina (lateral to and slightly below the optic disc) 20. Absence of the lens of the eye 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

1. ANS: P REF: p. 666 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 2. ANS: S REF: p. 655 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. 3. ANS: C REF: p. 654 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 4. ANS: A REF: p. 656 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 5. ANS: G REF: p. 655 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 6. ANS: M REF: p. 664 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 7. ANS: H REF: p. 657 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 8. ANS: I REF: p. 665 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 9. ANS: E REF: p. 662 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 10. ANS: T REF: p. 665 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 11. ANS: D REF: p. 660 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 12. ANS: F REF: p. 662 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 13. ANS: R REF: p. 660 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 14. ANS: O REF: p. 660 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 15. ANS: L REF: p. 657 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 16. ANS: K REF: p. 653 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 17. ANS: Q REF: p. 666 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 18. ANS: J REF: p. 666 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 19. ANS: N REF: p. 664 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 20. ANS: B REF: p. 658 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. acoustic neuroma b. audiometer c. auditory meatus d. cerumen e. cholesteatoma f. cochlea g. eustachian tube h. labyrinth i. myringotomy

j. ossiculoplasty k. otolaryngologist l. otomycosis m. otosclerosis n. perilymph o. pinna p. semicircular canals q. suppurative otitis media r. tinnitus s. tympanoplasty t. vertigo 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

Fluid contained in the inner part of the ear Maze-like series of canals in the inner ear The outer flap of the ear; auricle Channel between the middle ear and the nasopharynx Waxy substance secreted by the external ear Collection of skin cells and cholesterol in a sac within the middle ear Incision of the eardrum Hardening of bony tissue in the inner ear; ankylosis of the stapes may occur Passages in the inner ear that are associated with maintaining equilibrium Specialist in the study of the ear and voice box Sensation of noises (ringing, buzzing, whistling) in the ears without an external source Sensation of irregular or whirling motion either of oneself or of external objects Surgical repair of a small bone in the middle ear Instrument to measure hearing Fungal infection of the ear Channel leading from the outer ear flap to the eardrum Benign tumor arising from the eighth cranial nerve in the brain A snail-shaped, spirally wound tube in the inner ear; contains hearing-sensitive cells Surgical repair of the eardrum Inflammation of the middle ear with pus formation

21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.

ANS: N REF: p. 673 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. ANS: H REF: p. 673 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. ANS: O REF: p. 673 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. ANS: G REF: p. 673 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. ANS: D REF: p. 673 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. ANS: E REF: p. 676 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. ANS: I REF: p. 674 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. ANS: M REF: p. 677 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. ANS: P REF: p. 673 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. ANS: K REF: p. 674 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. ANS: R REF: p. 677 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. ANS: T REF: p. 677 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. ANS: J REF: p. 674 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear.

28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.

34. ANS: B REF: p. 678 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 35. ANS: L REF: p. 674 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 36. ANS: C REF: p. 673 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. 37. ANS: A REF: p. 676 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear. 38. ANS: F REF: p. 673 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. 39. ANS: S REF: p. 693 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 40. ANS: Q REF: p. 677 OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

Match the structures of the eye with their descriptions. a. choroid b. ciliary body c. conjunctiva d. cornea e. iris f. lens g. pupil h. retina i. sclera j. vitreous humor 41. Contains sensitive cells (rods and cones) that transmit light energy to nervous impulses 42. Contains muscles that control the shape of the lens and secrete aqueous humor 43. Transparent body behind the iris and in front of the vitreous humor; refracts light rays to bring 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

them into focus on the retina Jelly-like material behind the lens; helps to maintain the shape of the eyeball Dark center of the eye through which light rays enter Vascular layer of the eyeball that is continuous with the iris Delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the anterior eyeball Fibrous layer of clear tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eyeball Colored portion of the eye; surrounds the pupil Tough, white outer coat of the eyeball

41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

ANS: H ANS: B ANS: F ANS: J ANS: G ANS: A ANS: C ANS: D ANS: E ANS: I

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aphakia b. exotropia c. esotropia

Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

d. xerophthalmia e. hemianopsia f. uveitis 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56.

Inflammation of the vascular layer of the eye Condition of dry eyes Outward deviation of the eye Inward deviation of the eye Absence of the lens of the eye Absence of vision in half of the visual field

51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56.

ANS: F ANS: D ANS: B ANS: C ANS: A ANS: E

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 691 p. 691 p. 660 p. 660 p. 691 p. 691

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Recall pathology of the eye and ear. Recall pathology of the eye and ear. Recall pathology of the eye and ear. Recall pathology of the eye and ear. Recall pathology of the eye and ear. Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

Match the following abnormal conditions of the eye with their meanings. a. cataract b. diabetic retinopathy c. glaucoma d. hordeolum (stye) e. macular degeneration f. strabismus 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62.

Abnormal deviations of the eye Increased intraocular pressure results in retinal and optic nerve damage Localized purulent infection of a sebaceous gland in the eyelid Clouding of the lens causes decreased vision Retinal microaneurysms, hemorrhages occur secondary to an endocrine condition Deterioration of the macula lutea of the retina

57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62.

ANS: F ANS: C ANS: D ANS: A ANS: D ANS: E

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 665 p. 663 p. 664 p. 662 p. 664 p. 664

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. clouding of the lens b. small bone in the middle ear c. abnormal deviation of the eye caused by muscle weakness d. wax found in the outer ear e. clear tissue that covers the front portion of the eyeball f. ringing sound in the ears g. the flap, or outside part, of the ear h. a snail-shaped, spirally wound tube in the inner ear i. small hard mass on the eyelid

tube connecting the middle ear to the throat

63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72.

Cerumen Cochlea Cornea Chalazion Cataract Pinna Eustachian tube Stapes Tinnitus Strabismus

63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72.

ANS: D ANS: H ANS: E ANS: I ANS: A ANS: G ANS: J ANS: B ANS: F ANS: C

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 673 p. 673 p. 655 p. 664 p. 662 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 677 p. 665

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Recall pathology of the eye and ear. Recall pathology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear. Recall pathology of the eye and ear. Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

Match the explanations with the associated abbreviations. a. Patient reads from a Snellen chart to test clarity of vision b. Helps relieve chronic middle ear infection and inflammation c. The area within which objects are seen when the eyes are fixed, looking straight ahead d. A measure of fluid buildup in the anterior portion of the eye and associated with glaucoma e. Severe inflammation of the middle portion of the ear f. Loss of central vision occurring with old age g. Normal result when the dark opening of the eye is examined h. Artificial part inserted during cataract surgery i. Specialty of an otorhinolaryngologist j. Test of the balance mechanism of the inner ear by assessing rapidly twitching eye movements 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82.

IOL AOM ENG VA IOP ENT PERRLA AMD VF PE tube

73. ANS: H REF: p. 670 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 74. ANS: E REF: p. 679 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 75. ANS: J REF: p. 679 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 76. ANS: A REF: p. 670 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 77. ANS: D REF: p. 670 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 78. ANS: I REF: p. 679 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 79. ANS: G REF: p. 670 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 80. ANS: F REF: p. 670 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 81. ANS: C REF: p. 670 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear. 82. ANS: B REF: p. 679 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. accommodation b. anterior chamber c. aqueous humor d. biconvex e. choroid f. vitreous humor g. ciliary body h. cone i. conjunctiva j. cornea k. fovea centralis l. rod 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94.

Fluid produced by the ciliary body and found in the anterior chamber of the eye Photoreceptor cell in the retina; responsible for color and central vision Middle, vascular layer of the eye, between the retina and the sclera Normal adjustment of the eye to focus on objects from far to near Tiny pit or depression in the retina that is the region of clearest vision Area behind the cornea and in front of the lens and iris Having two sides that are rounded, elevated, and curved evenly; characteristic of the lens of the eye Delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the anterior eyeball Fibrous transparent layer of clear tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eyeball Structure on either side of the lens that connects the choroid and iris; it alters the shape of the lens Soft, jelly-like material behind the lens; maintains the shape of the eyeball Photoreceptor cell essential for vision in dim light and for peripheral vision

83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94.

ANS: C ANS: H ANS: E ANS: A ANS: K ANS: B ANS: D ANS: I ANS: J ANS: G ANS: F ANS: L

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 654 p. 655 p. 655 p. 654 p. 655 p. 654 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. fundus of the eye b. iris c. lens d. macula e. optic chiasm f. sclera g. optic disc h. optic nerve i. thalamus j. refraction k. retina l. pupil 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106.

95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

Colored, pigmented membrane surrounding the pupil of the eye Light-sensitive nerve cell layer containing photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) Dark opening of the eye Yellowish region on the retina, slightly below the optic disc; contains the fovea centralis Point at which optic nerve fibers cross in the brain Bending of light rays by the cornea, lens, and fluids of the eye to bring them into focus on the retina Region at the back of the eye where the optic nerve meets the retina Cranial nerve carrying impulses from the retina to the brain (cerebral cortex) Transparent, biconvex body behind the pupil; it bends light rays to focus them on the retina Posterior, inner portion of the eye Tough, white outer coat of the eyeball Relay center of the brain; optic nerve fibers pass through the thalamus on their way to the cerebral cortex ANS: B ANS: K ANS: L ANS: D ANS: E ANS: J

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106.

ANS: G ANS: H ANS: C ANS: A ANS: F ANS: I

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655 p. 655

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. auditory canal b. malleus c. auditory nerve fibers d. auricle e. cerumen f. cochlea g. endolymph h. eustachian tube i. incus j. labyrinth 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116.

Snail-shaped, spirally wound tube in the inner ear; contains hearing sensitive receptor cells Carry impulses from the inner ear to the brain (cerebral cortex) Waxy substance secreted by the external ear; ear wax Second little bone of the middle ear; shaped like an anvil Channel between the middle ear and the nasopharynx: auditory tube Flap of the ear First little bone of the middle ear; shaped like a hammer Fluid within the labyrinth of the ear Maze-like series of canals within the inner ear Channel that leads from the auricle to the eardrum; auditory meatus

107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116.

ANS: F ANS: C ANS: E ANS: I ANS: H ANS: D ANS: B ANS: G ANS: J ANS: A

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. organ of Corti b. ossicle c. oval window d. perilymph e. pinna f. semicircular canals g. stapes

h. tympanic membrane i. vestibule 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125.

Third small bone of the middle ear; shaped like a stirrup Flap of the ear; auricle Central cavity of the labyrinth, connecting the semicircular canals and the cochlea Eardrum Membrane between the middle and inner ear Sensitive auditory receptive area in the cochlea of the inner ear Passages in the inner ear associated with maintenance of equilibrium Small bone Fluid contained in the labyrinth of the inner ear

117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125.

ANS: G ANS: E ANS: I ANS: H ANS: C ANS: A ANS: F ANS: B ANS: D

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673 p. 673

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Chapter 17-2: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition COMPLETION

Supply the terms to complete the following sentences. 1. The normal adjustment of the lens to bring an object into focus is called __________. ANS: accommodation REF: p. 654

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

2. Small oval region on the retina lateral to the optic disc is the _______. ANS: macula REF: p. 655

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

3. Bending of light rays by the cornea, lens, and fluids of the eye is called __________. ANS: refraction REF: p. 655

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

4. Photosensitive receptor cells in the retina that make color perception possible are

__________. ANS: cones REF: p. 655

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

5. Photosensitive receptor cells that make vision in dim light possible are __________. ANS: rods REF: p. 655

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the eye and ear.

Complete the medical terms from their definitions and word parts. 6. Inflammation of an eyelid: __________itis ANS: blephar REF: p. 691

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

7. Inflammation of the cornea: __________itis ANS: kerat REF: p. 691

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

8. Inflammation of the iris: __________itis ANS: ir REF: p. 691

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

9. Inflammation of the conjunctiva: __________itis ANS: conjunctiv REF: p. 691

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

10. Pertaining to within the eye: intra__________ ANS: ocular REF: p. 691

OBJ: Recall pathology of the eye and ear.

Complete the following medical terms from their definitions. 11. Removal of the third bone of the middle ear: __________ectomy ANS: staped REF: p. 693

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

12. Instrument to measure hearing: __________meter ANS: audio REF: p. 678

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

13. Deafness due to old age: __________cusis ANS: presby REF: p. 693

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

14. Surgical repair of the eardrum: __________plasty ANS: tympano REF: p. 693

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

15. Impairment of vision due to old age: __________opia ANS: presby REF: p. 661

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

16. Surgical repair of the eardrum: __________oplasty

ANS: tympan REF: p. 693

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

17. Paralysis of the eye: __________oplegia ANS: ophthalm REF: p. 658

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

18. Pertaining to the eustachian tube and the throat: __________eal ANS: salpingopharyng REF: p. 674

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

19. Loss of one half of the visual field: hemi__________ ANS: anopsia REF: p. 660

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

20. Inflammation of the vascular layer of the eye: __________itis ANS: uve REF: p. 691

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

21. Hardening of the bony tissue in the inner ear: oto__________ ANS: sclerosis REF: p. 677

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

22. Condition of the absence of the lens: a__________ ANS: phakia REF: p. 658

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 23. anis/o: __________ ANS: unequal REF: p. 656

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

24. aque/o: __________ ANS: water

REF: p. 656

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

25. aur/o: __________ ANS: ear REF: p. 674

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

26. blephar/o: __________ ANS: eyelid REF: p. 656

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

27. cochle/o: __________ ANS: cochlea REF: p. 674

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

28. conjunctiv/o: __________ ANS: conjunctiva REF: p. 656

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

29. cor/o: __________ ANS: pupil REF: p. 656

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

30. corne/o: __________ ANS: cornea REF: p. 657

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

31. dipl/o: __________ ANS: double REF: p. 659

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

32. glauc/o: __________ ANS: gray REF: p. 659 33. ir/o: __________

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

ANS: iris REF: p. 657

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

34. kerat/o: __________ ANS: cornea REF: p. 657

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

35. myring/o: __________ ANS: eardrum REF: p. 674

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

36. nyct/o: __________ ANS: night REF: p. 659

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

37. ocul/o: __________ ANS: eye REF: p. 657

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

38. ophthalm/o: __________ ANS: eye REF: p. 658

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

39. ossicul/o: __________ ANS:

ossicle small bone REF: p. 674

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

40. ot/o: __________ ANS: ear REF: p. 674

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

41. palpebr/o: __________ ANS: eyelid

REF: p. 658

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

42. phac/o: __________ ANS: lens REF: p. 658

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

43. phot/o: __________ ANS: light REF: p. 659

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

44. pupill/o: __________ ANS: pupil REF: p. 658

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

45. retin/o: __________ ANS: retina REF: p. 658

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

46. scler/o: __________ ANS: sclera REF: p. 658

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

47. scot/o: __________ ANS: darkness REF: p. 659

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

48. staped/o: __________ ANS: stapes REF: p. 675

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

49. xer/o: __________ ANS: dry REF: p. 659

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 50. Otolaryngologist: __________ ANS: gol REF: p. 694-696

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

51. Corneoscleral: __________ ANS: scler REF: p. 694-696

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

52. Audiometer: __________ ANS: om REF: p. 694-696

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

53. Malleus: __________ ANS: mal REF: p. 694-696

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

54. Palpebral: __________ ANS: pe REF: p. 694-696

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

55. Presbycusis: __________ ANS: cu REF: p. 694-696

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

56. Mydriasis: __________ ANS: dri REF: p. 694-696

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

57. Retinopathy: __________ ANS: nop REF: p. 694-696

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

58. Macrotia: __________

ANS: cro REF: p. 694-696

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 59. A. anisocoria

B. anisocorea A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 656

OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear.

60. A. acqueous humer

B. aqueous humor A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 654

OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the eye and ear.

61. A. blepharitis

B. blepheritis A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 656

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define eye and ear terms.

62. A. cateract

B. cataract A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 662

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

63. A. conjuntivia

B. conjunctiva A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 655 64. A. cornea

B. kornea A or B: _____

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

ANS: A REF: p. 655

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

65. A. cilliary body

B. ciliary body A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 655

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

66. A. dacrryoadenitis

B. dacryoadenitis A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 691

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

67. A. glaucoma

B. glaukoma A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 663

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

68. A. opthalmologist

B. ophthalmologist A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 691

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the eye and ear.

Chapter 18-1: Endocrine System—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A function of the thyroid gland; secretes: a. Immunologic substances b. Thymosin c. Corticosteroids d. Thyroid-stimulating hormone e. Thyroxine ANS: E REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 2. Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland: a. Hypophysis b. Hypothalamus c. Adenohypophysis d. Neurohypophysis e. Thalamus ANS: C REF: p. 707 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 3. Which of the following secrete(s) cortisol? a. Testes b. Ovaries c. Adrenal medulla d. Adrenal cortex e. Pituitary gland ANS: D REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 4. Hormone secreted by the pancreas: a. Estrogen b. Insulin c. Vasopressin d. Epinephrine e. Glucose ANS: B REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 5. Hormone that regulates calcium in the blood and bones: a. Parathyroid hormone b. Thyroxine c. Thyroid-stimulating hormone d. Prolactin e. Prostaglandins

ANS: A REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 6. Hormone that stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete hormones: a. Growth hormone b. ADH c. ACTH d. Cortisone e. Secretin ANS: C REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 7. Example of an electrolyte: a. Insulin b. Sodium c. Renin d. Glucagon e. Steroid ANS: B REF: p. 705 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 8. An element present in thyroxine: a. Iron b. Calcium c. Vitamin D d. Glucose e. Iodine ANS: E REF: p. 702 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 9. Hormone secreted by the ovary and adrenal cortex: a. Follicle-stimulating hormone b. Luteinizing hormone c. Androgen d. Estrogen e. Oxytocin ANS: D REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 10. Which of the following is a description of gonadotropins? a. Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland b. Stimulate the growth of long bones c. Stimulate glucose uptake in cells d. Secreted by the testes e. Stimulate the secretion of milk ANS: A REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

11. Deficiency of gonadotropins: a. Homeostasis b. Hypogonadism c. Galactorrhea d. Gynecomastia e. Hypernatremia ANS: B

REF: p. 714

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

12. Kal/i is a combining form for: a. Phosphorus b. Sodium c. Calcium d. Milk e. Potassium ANS: E

REF: p. 715

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

13. Insulin deficiency or resistance leading to hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis: a. Graves disease b. Diabetes mellitus c. Cushing syndrome d. Acromegaly e. Myxedema ANS: B

REF: p. 722

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

14. A group of symptoms produced by excess of cortisol from the adrenal cortex: a. Graves disease b. Diabetes mellitus c. Cushing syndrome d. Acromegaly e. Myxedema ANS: C

REF: p. 720

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

15. Advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood: a. Graves disease b. Diabetes mellitus c. Cushing syndrome d. Acromegaly e. Myxedema ANS: E

REF: p. 719

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

16. Post-puberty hypersecretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary gland: a. Graves disease b. Diabetes mellitus c. Cushing syndrome d. Acromegaly e. Myxedema

ANS: D

REF: p. 725

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

17. Thyrotoxicosis; hypersecretion of the thyroid gland: a. Graves disease b. Diabetes mellitus c. Cushing syndrome d. Acromegaly e. Myxedema ANS: A

REF: p. 718

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

18. Enlargement of the thyroid gland: a. Hypergonadism b. Euthyroid c. Goiter d. Hypophyseal enlargement e. Tetany ANS: C

REF: p. 718

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

19. Exophthalmos is a sign of which of the following endocrine disorders? a. Endemic goiter b. Thyroid carcinoma c. Graves disease d. Nodular goiter e. Pituitary gland hypertrophy ANS: C

REF: p. 718

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

20. Which of the following is a feature of tetany? a. Constant muscle contraction b. Increased bone growth c. Hypercalcemia d. Hypokalemia e. Hypernatremia ANS: A

REF: p. 720

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

21. Natr/o is the combining form for: a. Sugar b. Milk c. Sodium d. Iodine e. Potassium ANS: C

REF: p. 715

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

22. Characteristic of type 1 diabetes mellitus: a. Gradual onset is typical; patient is asymptomatic. b. Ketoacidosis seldom occurs. c. Treatment is with diet and oral hypoglycemic agents. d. Little or no insulin is produced.

e. Onset usually occurs after age 30. ANS: D

REF: p. 722

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

23. Which of the following disorders is associated with neuropathy, nephropathy, and

retinopathy? a. Hyperthyroidism b. Deficient ADH secretion c. Diabetes mellitus (as secondary complications) d. Hypergonadism e. Panhypopituitarism ANS: C

REF: p. 724

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

24. Characteristic of acromegaly: a. Enlargement of extremities b. Defective cartilage formation that affects bone growth c. Tumor of the sella turcica d. Abnormal formation of cartilage in an adult e. Hyperfunctioning of pituitary gland ANS: A

REF: p. 725

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

25. A thyroid scan consists of: a. A CT image of the thyroid gland b. Radioimmunoassay of thyroxine in the bloodstream c. Ultrasound imaging of the neck d. Skull x-ray imaging of the brain e. Administration of radioactive compound and visualization with a scanner to detect

tumors or nodules ANS: E REF: p. 728 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Condition of eyeballs that protrude outward: a. exopthalmos b. exophthmalmos c. exophthalmos ANS: C REF: p. 718 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 27. Hormone secreted by the ovary: a. progesterone b. projesterone c. progesteron ANS: A REF: p. 712 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 28. Constant muscle contraction:

a. tetany b. teteny c. tettany ANS: A REF: p. 720 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 29. State of equilibrium or constancy: a. homeiostasis b. homostasis c. homeostasis ANS: C REF: p. 713 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 30. Part of the brain that controls the secretions of the pituitary gland: a. hypothalmus b. hypothalmis c. hypothalamus ANS: C REF: p. 707 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 31. Excessive thirst: a. polydipsea b. pollydipsia c. polydipsia ANS: C REF: p. 715 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 32. Enlargement of extremities due to hypersecretion of growth hormone: a. acromegaly b. accromegaly c. acromeagaly ANS: A REF: p. 725 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 33. Hyposecretion of the thyroid gland in adulthood: a. mixadema b. myxedema c. myxademae ANS: B REF: p. 719 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 34. Hormone secreted by the islet cells of Langerh a. insalin b. insulin c. insulen ANS: B REF: p. 712 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

35. Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland: a. thyroixine b. thiroxine c. thyroxine ANS: C REF: p. 702 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

Spelling 36. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. courtisol b. cortisol ANS: B REF: p. 792 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 37. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. goiter b. goyter ANS: A REF: p. 795 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 38. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. estrogen b. estrogin ANS: A REF: p. 792 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 39. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. pitiutary gland b. pituitary gland ANS: B REF: p. 792 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 40. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. gonadotrophan b. gonadotropin ANS: B REF: p. 793 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 41. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. uthyroid b. euthyroid ANS: B REF: p. 792 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 42. Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a. hypocalemia b. hypokalemia ANS: B REF: p. 793 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 43. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. hypophysectomy b. hypophisectomy ANS: A REF: p. 793 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 44. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. pancrease b. pancreas ANS: B REF: p. 794 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. 45. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. corticosteroid b. cortikosteroid ANS: A REF: p. 792 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system. MATCHING

Match the following abnormal pathologic conditions with their descriptions. a. Addison disease b. adrenal virilism c. cretinism d. Cushing syndrome e. hyperparathyroidism f. hypoparathyroidism g. hyperthyroidism h. myxedema i. pheochromocytoma j. thyroid carcinoma 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Cancer of the thyroid gland (papillary and follicular are types) Advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood Deficient production of parathyroid hormone (tetany results) Excessive secretion of adrenal gland androgens Hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex Excessive production of parathormone Extreme hypothyroidism during infancy and childhood Overactivity of the thyroid gland (thyrotoxicosis) Group of signs and symptoms produced by excess cortisol from the adrenal cortex Benign tumor of the adrenal medulla

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

ANS: J ANS: H ANS: F ANS: B ANS: A ANS: E ANS: C ANS: G ANS: D ANS: I

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 719 p. 719 p. 720 p. 720 p. 721 p. 719 p. 719 p. 718 p. 720 p. 721

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Recall pathology of the endocrine system. Recall pathology of the endocrine system. Recall pathology of the endocrine system. Recall pathology of the endocrine system. Recall pathology of the endocrine system. Recall pathology of the endocrine system. Recall pathology of the endocrine system. Recall pathology of the endocrine system. Recall pathology of the endocrine system. Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. adenohypophysis b. adrenocorticotropin c. aldosterone d. calcitonin e. catecholamine f. electrolyte g. glucocorticoid h. glycemia i. glycosuria j. homeostasis k. hypokalemia l. hyponatremia m. hypothalamus n. oxytocin o. pancreatectomy p. parathyroidectomy q. polydipsia r. progesterone s. tetraiodothyronine t. vasopressin 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

Hormone secreted by the posterior part of the pituitary gland; increases reabsorption of water Hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases salt (sodium) reabsorption by the kidney A mineral salt found in the blood and tissues; potassium is an example Excessive thirst Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland; lowers blood calcium back to normal Resection of a gland near and behind the stomach Hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland; stimulates contraction of the uterus during labor Sugar present in the urine Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland; thyroxine Tendency of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment Blood condition of deficient sodium Type of hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; necessary for the use of sugars, fats, and proteins Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

Resection of four small glands in the neck region Hormone secreted by the ovaries Blood condition of deficient potassium Region of the brain that produces factors to stimulate the pituitary gland Hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates the adrenal cortex Condition of sugar in the blood Hormone derived from an amino acid and secreted by the adrenal medulla; epinephrine is an example

11. ANS: T REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 12. ANS: C REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 13. ANS: F REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 14. ANS: Q REF: p. 715 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system. 15. ANS: D REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 16. ANS: O REF: p. 786, 790 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 17. ANS: N REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 18. ANS: I REF: p. 737 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 19. ANS: S REF: p. 702 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 20. ANS: J REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 21. ANS: L REF: p. 737 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 22. ANS: G REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 23. ANS: A REF: p. 711 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 24. ANS: P REF: p. 714 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 25. ANS: R REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 26. ANS: K REF: p. 715 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system. 27. ANS: M REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 28. ANS: B REF: p. 711 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 29. ANS: H REF: p. 79, 765 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 30. ANS: E REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. acromegaly

b. Addison disease c. cretinism d. Cushing syndrome e. diabetes insipidus f. diabetes mellitus g. exophthalmos h. glucose tolerance test i. goiter j. hirsutism k. ketoacidosis l. myxedema m. pheochromocytoma n. radioimmunoassay o. tetany p. thyroid carcinoma q. thyroid scan r. thyrotoxicosis

Test that measures hormone levels in plasma Test that measures levels of sugar in the blood Radioactive compound is given and localizes in the thyroid gland Enlargement of extremities caused by excessive growth hormone after puberty Insufficient secretion of antidiuretic hormone produces this condition Malignant tumor of an endocrine gland in the neck Extreme hypothyroidism during infancy and childhood produces this condition Advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood produces this condition Enlargement and bulging of the eyeballs caused by hyperthyroidism Excessive hair on the face and body in adult women Group of symptoms produced by excess of cortisol from the adrenal cortex Enlargement of the thyroid gland Overactivity of the thyroid gland (Graves disease) Benign tumor of the adrenal medulla Lack of insulin secretion or resistance of insulin to promoting sugar, starch, and fat metabolism in cells 46. Constant muscle contraction 47. Fats are improperly burned, leading to accumulation of ketones in the body 48. Hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

31. ANS: N REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 32. ANS: H REF: p. 728 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 33. ANS: Q REF: p. 728 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 34. ANS: A REF: p. 725 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system. 35. ANS: E REF: p. 727 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system. 36. ANS: P REF: p. 719 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system. 37. ANS: C REF: p. 719 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48.

ANS: L ANS: G ANS: J ANS: D ANS: I ANS: R ANS: M ANS: F ANS: O ANS: K ANS: B

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 719 p. 718 p. 720 p. 720 p. 718 p. 718 p. 721 p. 722 p. 720 p. 723 p. 721

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the following hormones with their actions. a. adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) b. antidiuretic hormone (ADH) c. aldosterone d. cortisol e. estradiol f. insulin g. epinephrine h. testosterone i. thyroxine j. parathyroid hormone 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.

Sympathomimetic; elevates heart rate, blood pressure Promotes growth and maintenance of male sex characteristics Stimulates water reabsorption by kidney tubules; decreases urine Increases metabolism in body cells Raises blood calcium Increases reabsorption of sodium by kidney tubules Stimulates secretion of hormones from adrenal cortex Increases blood sugar Helps transport glucose to cells and decreases blood sugar Develops and maintains female sex characteristics

49. ANS: G REF: p. 705 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 50. ANS: H REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 51. ANS: B REF: p. 708 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 52. ANS: I REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 53. ANS: J REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 54. ANS: C REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 55. ANS: A REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 56. ANS: D REF: p. 710

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 57. ANS: F REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 58. ANS: E REF: p. 709 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. starch; storage form of sugar b. a mineral salt found in the blood and in tissues c. hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex d. hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla e. hormone secreted by the ovary f. disease condition due to malfunction of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland g. extreme hypothyroidism in childhood h. disease condition due to malfunction of cells in pancreas i. hormone secreted by anterior lobe of pituitary gland j. hormone secreted by thyroid gland 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68.

Aldosterone Diabetes insipidus Diabetes mellitus Progesterone Glycogen Cretinism Epinephrine Thyroxine Electrolyte Prolactin

59. ANS: C REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 60. ANS: F REF: p. 727 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system. 61. ANS: H REF: p. 722 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system. 62. ANS: E REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 63. ANS: A REF: p. 706 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 64. ANS: G REF: p. 719 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system. 65. ANS: D REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 66. ANS: J REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 67. ANS: B REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 68. ANS: I REF: p. 710 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

Match each abbreviation with its associated explanation. a. type 1 and type 2 are forms of this condition b. an electrolyte

c. test assessing the function of an endocrine gland in the neck d. secretion of this hormone stimulates an endocrine gland above the kidney e. secretion of this hormone from the anterior pituitary gland stimulates an endocrine f. g. h. i. j. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78.

gland in the neck hormone secreted from the thyroid gland treatment for Graves disease to destroy an overactive thyroid gland posterior pituitary gland fails to release vasopressin somatotropin test to assess the sugar levels in the blood

TSH RAI Na+ GH T4 GTT ACTH TFT DM DI

69. ANS: E REF: p. 708 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 70. ANS: G REF: p. 718 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 71. ANS: B REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 72. ANS: I REF: p. 712 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 73. ANS: F REF: p. 713 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 74. ANS: J REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 75. ANS: D REF: p. 711 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 76. ANS: C REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 77. ANS: A REF: p. 722 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 78. ANS: H REF: p. 727 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.

Match the following glands with their correct descriptions. a. adrenal cortex b. adrenal medulla c. ovaries d. pancreas e. parathyroid glands f. pituitary gland g. testes

h. thyroid gland

Two glands enclosed in the scrotal sac of a male Located behind the stomach; alpha and beta islet cells secrete hormones Located in the neck on either side of the trachea; secretes thyroxine Inner section of a gland above each kidney; secretes epinephrine Located at the base of the brain in the sella turcica; hypophysis Outer section of a gland above each kidney: secretes cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones Located in the lower abdomen of a female; responsible for egg cell production and estrogen secretion 86. Four small glands on the posterior side of the thyroid gland 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

79. ANS: G REF: p. 711 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 80. ANS: D REF: p. 711 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 81. ANS: H REF: p. 711 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 82. ANS: B REF: p. 711 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 83. ANS: F REF: p. 711 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 84. ANS: A REF: p. 711 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 85. ANS: C REF: p. 711 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 86. ANS: E REF: p. 711 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

Match the following hormones with their correct descriptions. a. epinephrine (adrenaline) b. adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) c. aldosterone d. androgen e. antidiuretic hormone f. calcitonin g. cortisol h. estradiol i. follicle-stimulating hormone j. glucagon Male hormone secreted by the testes Female hormone secreted by the ovaries Secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; vasopressin Secreted by the adrenal medulla; increases heart rate and blood pressure Secreted by the thyroid gland; decreases blood calcium levels back to normal Secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases salt reabsorption Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates hormone secretion and egg production by the ovaries 94. Secreted by the pancreas; increases blood sugar by conversion of glycogen to glucose 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93.

95. Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates secretions of the adrenal cortex 96. Secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases blood sugar 87. ANS: D REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 88. ANS: H REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 89. ANS: E REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 90. ANS: A REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 91. ANS: F REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 92. ANS: C REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 93. ANS: I REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 94. ANS: J REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 95. ANS: B REF: p. 711 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 96. ANS: G REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

Match the following hormones with their correct descriptions. a. growth hormone (somatotropin) b. insulin c. luteinizing hormone d. oxytocin e. parathormone f. progesterone g. testosterone h. thyroid-stimulating hormone i. thyroxine j. prolactin 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106.

Secreted by the ovaries; prepares the uterus for pregnancy Secreted by beta islet cells of the pancreas; lowers blood sugar Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; promotes milk secretion Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates secretion by the thyroid gland Male hormone secreted by the testes Secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates contraction of the uterus during childbirth Secreted by the thyroid gland; increases metabolism in cells;T4 Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates ovulation Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates growth of bones and soft tissues Secreted by the parathyroid glands; increases blood calcium

97. ANS: F REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

98. ANS: B REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 99. ANS: J REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 100. ANS: H REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 101. ANS: G REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 102. ANS: D REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 103. ANS: I REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 104. ANS: C REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 105. ANS: A REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 106. ANS: E REF: p. 712 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. catecholamines b. corticosteroids c. electrolyte d. glucocorticoid e. homeostasis f. hypothalamus g. mineralocorticoid h. sympathomimetic i. sella turcica j. target tissue 107. Region of the brain lying below the thalamus; secretes factors and hormones that affect the 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116.

pituitary gland Cavity in the skull that contains the pituitary gland Tendency of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment Mimicking or copying the effect of the sympathetic nervous system; epinephrine (adrenaline) is an example Mineral salt found in the blood and tissues and necessary for proper functioning of cells; potassium is an example Hormones derived from an amino acid and secreted by the adrenal medulla Cells of an organ that are affected or stimulated by specific hormones Steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; regulates mineral salts and water balance Steroid hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex; cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones are examples Steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; regulates glucose, fat, and protein metabolism

107. ANS: F REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 108. ANS: I REF: p. 711 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

109. ANS: E REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 110. ANS: H REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 111. ANS: C REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 112. ANS: A REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 113. ANS: J REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 114. ANS: G REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 115. ANS: B REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. 116. ANS: D REF: p. 713 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. COMPLETION

Name the endocrine organs that produce the following hormones. 1. Insulin: __________ ANS: pancreas REF: p. 710

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

2. Cortisol: __________ ANS: adrenal cortex REF: p. 710

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

3. Epinephrine: __________ ANS: adrenal medulla REF: p. 710

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

4. Thyroxine: __________ ANS: thyroid gland REF: p. 710

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

5. Aldosterone: __________ ANS: adrenal cortex REF: p. 710

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

6. Progesterone: __________ ANS: ovary REF: p. 714

OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.

Build medical terms from their definitions and word parts. 7. Abnormal condition (hypersecretion) of the thyroid gland: thyro__________ ANS: toxicosis REF: p. 716 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records. 8. Removal of the pancreas: __________ectomy ANS: pancreat REF: p. 714 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records. 9. Condition of deficiency or underdevelopment of sex organs: hypo__________ ANS: gonadism REF: p. 714 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records. 10. Pertaining to producing female characteristics: __________genic ANS: estro REF: p. 715 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records. 11. Removal of the pituitary gland: __________ectomy ANS: hypophys REF: p. 736 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records. 12. Deficiency of calcium in the blood: hypo__________ ANS: calcemia REF: p. 737 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records. 13. Excessive sugar in the blood: __________emia

ANS: hyperglyc REF: p. 736 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.

Complete the following terms from their definitions below. 14. Excessive amount of calcium in the blood: hyper__________ ANS: calcemia REF: p. 737 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records. 15. Deficient amount of potassium in the blood: hypo__________ ANS: kalemia REF: p. 715 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records. 16. Deficient sodium in the blood: hypo__________ ANS: natremia REF: p. 715 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records. 17. Removal of the pancreas: __________ectomy ANS: pancreat REF: p. 750 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records. 18. Surgical removal of the adrenal gland: adrenal__________ ANS: ectomy REF: p. 714 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records. 19. Excessive thirst: poly__________ ANS: dipsia REF: p. 715 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records. 20. Normal thyroid function: __________thyroid ANS: eu

REF: p. 717 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records. 21. Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland: tri__________ ANS: iodothyronine REF: p. 710 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 22. aden/o: __________ ANS: gland REF: p. 714

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

23. adrenal/o: __________ ANS: adrenal gland REF: p. 714

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

24. andr/o: __________ ANS: male REF: p. 714

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

25. calc/o: __________ ANS: calcium REF: p. 714

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

26. dips/o: __________ ANS: thirst REF: p. 715

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

27. estr/o: __________ ANS: female REF: p. 715 28. gluc/o: __________ ANS: sugar

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

REF: p. 715

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

29. glyc/o: __________ ANS: sugar REF: p. 715

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

30. kal/i: __________ ANS: potassium REF: p. 715

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

31. lact/o: __________ ANS: milk REF: p. 715

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

32. myx/o: __________ ANS: mucus REF: p. 715

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

33. natr/o: __________ ANS: sodium REF: p. 715

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

34. pancreat/o: __________ ANS: pancreas REF: p. 714

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

35. somat/o: __________ ANS: body REF: p. 716

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

36. thyr/o: __________ ANS: thyroid gland REF: p. 714

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

37. toxic/o: __________

ANS: poison REF: p. 716

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

38. home/o: __________ ANS: sameness REF: p. 715

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

39. ur/o: __________ ANS: urine REF: p. 716

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

Give meanings for the following suffixes and prefixes. 40. pan-: __________ ANS: all REF: p. 717

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

41. tetra-: __________ ANS: four REF: p. 717

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

42. tri-: __________ ANS: three REF: p. 717

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.

Chapter 18-2: Endocrine System—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition COMPLETION

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Glucagon: __________ ANS: glu REF: p. 740-741

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

2. Parathormone: __________ ANS: thor REF: p. 741

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

3. Adenohypophysis: __________ ANS: poph REF: p. 740

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

4. Testosterone: __________ ANS: tos REF: p. 744

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

5. Goiter: __________ ANS: goi REF: p. 741

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

6. Exophthalmos: __________ ANS: thal REF: p. 740

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

7. Homeostasis: __________ ANS: sta REF: p. 753

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

8. Mineralocorticoid: __________

ANS: cor REF: p. 741

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

9. Gonadotropin: __________ ANS: tro REF: p. 741

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 10. A. courtisol

B. cortisol A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 712

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

11. A. goiter

B. goyter A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 718

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

12. A. estrogen

B. estrogin A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 712

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

13. A. pitiutary gland

B. pituitary gland A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 711 14. A. gonadotrophan

B. gonadotropin A or B: _____ ANS: B

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

REF: p. 710

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

15. A. uthyroid

B. euthyroid A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 717

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

16. A. hypocalemia

B. hypokalemia A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 715, 767

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

17. A. hypophysectomy

B. hypophisectomy A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 736

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

18. A. pancrease

B. pancreas A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 711

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

19. A. corticosteroid

B. cortikosteroid A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 705

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.

Give the meanings of the following abbreviations for hormones. 20. ACTH: __________ ANS: adrenocorticotropic hormone REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.

21. ADH: __________ ANS: antidiuretic hormone REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 22. TSH: __________ ANS: thyroid-stimulating hormone REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 23. T3: __________ ANS: triiodothyronine REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 24. LH: __________ ANS: luteinizing hormone REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 25. GH: __________ ANS: growth hormone REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.

Indicate whether the following are related to hyposecretion or hypersecretion (give “hypo” or “hyper”). 26. Acromegaly—hyper or hypo: _____ ANS: hyper, REF: p. 707, 775

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

27. Tetany—hyper or hypo: _____ ANS: hypo, REF: p. 720

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

28. Diabetes mellitus—hyper or hypo: _____

ANS: hypo, REF: p. 722

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

29. Graves disease—hyper or hypo: _____ ANS: hyper, REF: p. 718

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

30. Myxedema—hyper or hypo: _____ ANS: hypo, REF: p. 719

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

31. Cushing syndrome—hyper or hypo: _____ ANS: hyper, REF: p. 720

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

32. Cretinism—hyper or hypo: _____ ANS: hypo, REF: p. 719

OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.

Give the meanings for the following abbreviations. 33. TSH: __________ ANS: thyroid-stimulating hormone REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 34. RAI: __________ ANS: radioactive iodine REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 35. GTT: __________ ANS: glucose tolerance test REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 36. ACTH: __________

ANS: adrenocorticotropic hormone REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 37. TFT: __________ ANS: thyroid function test REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system. 38. Na+: __________ ANS: sodium REF: p. 729 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.

Chapter 19-1: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Spread of malignant tumors to a distant location: a. Metastasis b. Anaplasia c. Infiltration d. Invasion e. Encapsulation ANS: A

REF: p. 747

OBJ: Learn about the growth and spread of tumors.

2. Example of a solid tumor derived from epithelial tissue: a. Leiomyoma b. Rhabdomyoma c. Chondrosarcoma d. Adenocarcinoma of the lung e. Ewing sarcoma ANS: D

REF: p. 752

OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.

3. Description of a fungating tumor: a. Open, exposed surface on the tumor b. Containing dead tissue c. Characterized by inflammation d. Large, soft, flesh tumor e. Mushrooming pattern of growth as tumor cells pile on top of each other ANS: E

REF: p. 755

OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.

4. Growths with sessile and pedunculated types: a. Polypoid b. Cystic c. Medullary d. Verrucous e. Necrotic ANS: A

REF: p. 755

OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.

5. Localized tumor growth: a. Metastasis b. Carcinoma in situ c. Pleomorphic d. Anaplastic e. Sarcoma ANS: B

REF: p. 755

6. Scirrhous-type tumors:

OBJ: Learn about the growth and spread of tumors.

a. b. c. d. e.

Form small nipple-like projections Form small, microscopic glandular-type sacs Consist of hard, densely packed tumor cells Resemble squamous epithelial cells Contain a variety of tumor cells

ANS: C

REF: p. 756

OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.

7. Staging a tumor means: a. Assessing the degree of differentiation b. Analyzing the microscopic appearance of tumor cells c. The tumor has spread d. Assessing the extent of tumor spread e. Need for radiotherapy ANS: D

REF: p. 757

OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.

8. Mutagenic means: a. Producing a change in the DNA of a cell b. Increased cell growth c. New growth in numbers of cells d. Tumors that are large and fleshy e. A high degree of differentiation of cells ANS: A

REF: p. 769

OBJ: Learn about the growth and spread of tumors.

9. Mutation: a. Inheritable change in a cell b. Specialization of cells c. Plan for treatment of an illness d. Cell division e. Giving radiation in small doses ANS: A

REF: p. 767

OBJ: Learn about the growth and spread of tumors.

10. Example of genetic material that causes cancer: a. Vinyl chloride b. Hydrocarbons c. Alkylating agents d. Oncogenes ANS: D

REF: p. 750

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

11. Exenteration is BEST described as: a. Freezing malignant tissue b. Scraping cells from affected region c. Burning of tumors d. Wide resection of tumor and removal of surrounding tissue e. Taking material from the vagina or cervix to be analyzed microscopically ANS: D 12. Fulguration:

REF: p. 758

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

a. b. c. d. e.

Destruction of tissue by electric sparks Treatment with drugs Treatment with radiation Tumor removal by surgical excision Aspiration biopsy technique

ANS: A

REF: p. 758

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

13. Example of a known type of inherited cancer: a. Bone cancer b. Lung cancer c. Retinoblastoma d. Basal cell carcinoma e. Adenocarcinoma of the cervix ANS: C

REF: p. 750

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

14. Modality means: a. Method of treatment b. Damage to normal tissue c. Change in genetic material d. Description of the diagnosis e. Death of cells ANS: A

REF: p. 758

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

15. Radioresistant tumor is a tumor: a. That can be completely eradicated by chemotherapy b. In which large doses of radiation are required to produce death of cells c. In which irradiation causes death of cancer cells without damage to surrounding

tissue d. That is not significantly affected by drug treatment e. That is resistant to surgical intervention ANS: B

REF: p. 760

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

16. Cauterization: a. Treating a tumor with freezing temperatures b. Treating tissue with heat c. Drying tissue electrically d. Surgical puncture to remove fluid e. Removing cells by scraping the walls of an organ ANS: B

REF: p. 758

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

17. Pharmacokinetics is BEST described as: a. A type of ionizing radiation b. Study of the distribution and removal of drugs in the body c. A method of giving x-ray treatment d. Use of drugs to increase the sensitivity of tumors to x-rays e. Abnormal growth of cells

ANS: B

REF: p. 758

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

18. Which term means assisting or aiding? a. Lethal b. Fractionation c. Aspiration d. Adjuvant e. Grading ANS: D

REF: p. 758

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

19. Agent or device used in radiation therapy for tumors: a. Steroid b. Antibiotic c. Antimetabolite d. Linear accelerator e. Plant alkaloid ANS: D

REF: p. 759

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

20. An estrogen receptor assay is BEST described as a test for: a. Presence of carcinoembryonic antigen in the blood b. Level of human chorionic gonadotropin in serum c. Presence of a protein antigen in serum of patients with liver or testicular cancer d. Concentration of hormone receptor sites in cells of patients with breast cancer e. Amount of carcinogenic hormones in the bloodstream of patients with cancer ANS: D

REF: p. 759

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

21. Piece of tumor is removed for examination to establish a diagnosis: a. Incisional biopsy b. Liver and spleen scan c. Peritoneoscopy d. Bone marrow biopsy e. Laparoscopy ANS: A

REF: p. 758

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

22. Interferon is BEST described as a/an: a. Carcinogen b. Molecularly targeted therapy c. Alkylating agent used for chemotherapy d. Type of electron beam e. Biologic response modifier ANS: E

REF: p. 764

23. Return of symptoms of disease: a. Remission b. Mutation c. Metastasis d. Relapse

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

e. Differentiation ANS: D

REF: p. 768

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

24. A cancerous tumor derived from bone: a. Adenocarcinoma b. Osteogenic sarcoma c. Osteoma d. Chondrosarcoma e. Wilms tumor ANS: B

REF: p. 753

OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.

25. Redness of skin, often a side effect of radiation therapy: a. Alopecia b. Myelosuppression c. Mucositis d. Fibrosis e. Erythema ANS: E

REF: p. 610

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

26. Hair loss, often a side effect of chemotherapy or radiotherapy: a. Alopecia b. Myelosuppression c. Mucositis d. Fibrosis e. Erythema ANS: A

REF: p. 761

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

27. Abnormal growth of connective tissue, often a side effect of radiation therapy to the lungs: a. Alopecia b. Myelosuppression c. Mucositis d. Fibrosis e. Erythema ANS: D

REF: p. 761

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

28. Hypoplasia of bone marrow: a. Alopecia b. Myelosuppression c. Mucositis d. Fibrosis e. Erythema ANS: B

REF: p. 761

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

29. Inflammation of the inner lining of an organ: a. Alopecia b. Myelosuppression c. Mucositis

d. Fibrosis e. Erythema ANS: C

REF: p. 761

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

Select the correctly spelled term for the definition. 30. Malignant tumor of fibrous tissue: a. fibrosacroma b. fibrosarcoma c. fibrosarkoma ANS: B

REF: p. 753

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

31. Additional treatment: a. adjuvant chemotherapy b. adjivent chemotherapy c. adjuvent chemotherapy ANS: A

REF: p. 762

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

REF: p. 748

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

32. Replication of cells: a. miteosis b. mitosis c. meiosis ANS: B

33. Specialization of cells: a. differentiation b. differantiation c. differentsheation ANS: A

REF: p. 766

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

34. Return of disease symptoms: a. relaspe b. relapse c. relapze ANS: B

REF: p. 768

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

REF: p. 768

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

35. Plan for treatment: a. protocal b. protokol c. protocol ANS: C

36. Densely packed tumors: a. scirrhous b. skirrus c. scirrhus

ANS: A

REF: p. 770

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

37. Pertaining to tumors filled with mucus: a. mucinous b. mucanous c. musinous ANS: A

REF: p. 767

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

38. Condition of being diseased: a. morbitity b. morbidity c. morbitidy ANS: B

REF: p. 767

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

MATCHING

Match the following terms pertaining to cancer treatment with the correct descriptions/definitions. a. adenocarcinoma b. alkylating agents c. anaplasia d. apoptosis e. cachexia f. carcinoma in situ g. differentiation h. en bloc resection i. exfoliative cytology j. fibrosarcoma k. fractionation l. laparoscopy m. metastasis n. morbidity o. mutagenic p. oncogene q. pedunculated r. radiosensitizer 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Programmed cell death Specialization of cells Giving radiation therapy in small, repeated doses Spread of a malignant tumor to a secondary site Condition of being diseased Drug that increases the sensitivity of tumors to radiation therapy Loss of specialization of cells; reversion to a more primitive type Malignant tumor of connective tissue Possessing a stem or stalk; characteristic of some polypoid tumors Region of DNA found in tumor cells; examples are abl, ras, and src Synthetic chemicals containing groups that interfere with DNA synthesis

12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

Visual examination of the abdominal cavity using small incisions and an endoscope Removal of tumor along with a large area of surrounding tissue and lymph nodes Localized cancer; confined to the site of origin Malnutrition associated with chronic disease (such as malignancy) and ill health Malignant tumor of epithelial tissue (glandular cells) Cells are scraped from an area of suspected disease and examined microscopically Pertaining to producing change in cells

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

ANS: D ANS: G ANS: K ANS: M ANS: N ANS: R ANS: C ANS: J ANS: Q ANS: P ANS: B ANS: L ANS: H ANS: F ANS: E ANS: A ANS: I ANS: O

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 766 p. 766 p. 766 p. 767 p. 767 p. 768 p. 766 p. 753 p. 768 p. 767 p. 766 p. 773 p. 758 p. 755 p. 769 p. 780 p. 773 p. 769

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn about the growth and spread of tumors. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn tumor classifications. Learn tumor classifications. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn tumor classifications. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

Match the terms or abbreviations with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. chemical carcinogen b. DNA c. mitosis d. mutation e. oncogene f. radiation g. RNA h. ultraviolet radiation i. virus 19. Replication of cells; two identical cells are produced from a parent cell 20. Cellular substance, ribonucleic acid, that is important in protein synthesis 21. Infectious agent that reproduces by entering a host cell and using the host’s genetic material to 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.

make copies of itself Rays given off by the sun An agent that causes cancer; hydrocarbons, insecticides, and hormones are examples Genetic material within the nucleus that controls replication and protein synthesis Region of genetic material that causes cancer; found in tumor cells or viruses Change in the genetic material of a cell Energy carried by a stream of particles

19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.

ANS: C ANS: G ANS: I ANS: H ANS: A ANS: B ANS: E ANS: D ANS: F

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 748 p. 748 p. 749 p. 749 p. 749 p. 748 p. 750 p. 749 p. 749

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

Match the following gross features of tumors with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. cystic b. fungating c. inflammatory d. medullary e. necrotic f. polypoid g. ulcerating h. verrucous 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

Characterized by redness, swelling, and heat Tumors are large, soft, and fleshy Containing dead tissue Mushrooming pattern of growth Characterized by large, open, exposed surfaces Tumors form large, open spaces filled with fluid Tumors resemble wart-like growths Growths are projections from a base (sessile and pedunculated)

28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

ANS: C ANS: D ANS: E ANS: B ANS: G ANS: A ANS: H ANS: F

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 755 p. 755 p. 755 p. 755 p. 755 p. 754 p. 755 p. 755

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Learn tumor classifications. Learn tumor classifications. Learn tumor classifications. Learn tumor classifications. Learn tumor classifications. Learn tumor classifications. Learn tumor classifications. Learn tumor classifications.

Match the descriptions/definitions with the correct surgical procedures. a. removal of tumor and a margin of abnormal tissue for diagnosis of and possible cure for small tumors b. removal of entire tumor with large area of surrounding tissue and lymph nodes c. burning a lesion d. destruction of tissue using heat e. cutting into tumor and removing a piece to establish diagnosis f. freezing a lesion g. wide resection involving tumor, organ of origin, and surrounding tissue in the area of the hip 36. Fulguration

37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42.

En bloc resection Incisional biopsy Excisional biopsy Cryosurgery Cauterization Pelvic exenteration

36. ANS: D REF: p. 758 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 37. ANS: B REF: p. 758 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 38. ANS: E REF: p. 758 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 39. ANS: A REF: p. 758 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 40. ANS: F REF: p. 758 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 41. ANS: C REF: p. 758 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 42. ANS: G REF: p. 758 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.

Match the following tests or procedures with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. hCG test b. bone marrow biopsy c. CA-125 d. CEA test e. estrogen receptor assay f. exfoliative cytology g. laparoscopy h. core needle biopsy i. PSA test j. fine needle aspiration 43. Test for the presence of a form of human chorionic gonadotropin (a hormone marker for 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52.

testicular cancer Placement of a very thin needle inside the tumor mass and extracting cells for microscopic evaluation Protein marker test to detect ovarian cancer cells in blood Visual examination of the abdominal cavity; peritoneoscopy Test for the presence of a hormone receptor on breast cancer cells Removal and microscopic examination of bone marrow tissue Aspiration of tissue for microscopic examination Blood test for the presence of an antigen related to prostate cancer Blood test for carcinoembryonic antigen (marker for gastrointestinal cancer) Cells are scraped off tissue and microscopically examined

43. ANS: A REF: p. 772 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.

44. ANS: J REF: p. 758 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 45. ANS: C REF: p. 772 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 46. ANS: G REF: p. 773 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 47. ANS: E REF: p. 772 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 48. ANS: B REF: p. 772 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 49. ANS: H REF: p. 773 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 50. ANS: I REF: p. 772 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 51. ANS: D REF: p. 772 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 52. ANS: F REF: p. 773 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.

Match the descriptions/definitions with their correct terms. a. capable of invasion and spread to surrounding or more distant sites b. harmless; not cancerous c. production of two identical cells from a parent cell d. plan for treatment e. to remove substances from a cavity using suction f. Growths that form projections extending outward from a base g. the condition of being diseased h. a new growth; tumor i. a substance that produces cancer j. containing dead tissue 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62.

Benign Neoplasm Morbidity Protocol Malignant Polypoid Necrotic Mitosis Carcinogen Aspiration

53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

ANS: B ANS: H ANS: G ANS: D ANS: A ANS: F ANS: J ANS: C

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 766 p. 767 p. 767 p. 768 p. 767 p. 755 p. 755 p. 767

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

61. ANS: I 62. ANS: E

REF: p. 766 REF: p. 758

OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

Match the descriptions/definitions with the correct oncology-related abbreviations. a. promotes the growth of red blood cells b. microscopic examination of living tissue for diagnosis of disease c. unit of radiation equal to 1/100 of a rad d. secreted by tumors to stimulate formation of new blood vessels e. a biologic response modifier used in cancer treatment f. spread of malignant cells to a distant site g. infusion of undifferentiated blood cells into a patient to repopulate the bone marrow h. protein factor that promotes growth of white blood cells i. brachytherapy and teletherapy are examples j. staging system for evaluating malignancies 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72.

MOAB Gy VEGF PSCT TNM EPO CSF XRT bx mets

63. ANS: E REF: p. 775 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 64. ANS: C REF: p. 767 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 65. ANS: D REF: p. 775 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 66. ANS: G REF: p. 775 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 67. ANS: J REF: p. 757 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 68. ANS: A REF: p. 775 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 69. ANS: H REF: p. 775 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 70. ANS: I REF: p. 775 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 71. ANS: B REF: p. 758 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 72. ANS: F REF: p. 775 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. adjuvant chemotherapy

b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j.

alkylating agents anaplasia angiogenesis antibiotics antimetabolites antimitotics apoptosis benign tumor biologic response modifiers

73. Substances produced by normal cells that either directly block tumor growth or stimulate the 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82.

immune system to fight cancer Synthetic chemicals containing alkyl groups that interfere with DNA synthesis Loss of differentiation of cells Programmed cell death Chemicals that prevent cell division by inhibiting formation of substances necessary to make DNA Process of forming new blood vessels Noncancerous growth Chemical substances, produced by bacteria or primitive plants; inhibit the growth of cells in cancer chemotherapy Drugs that block mitosis (cell division) Assisting primary treatment

73. ANS: J REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 74. ANS: B REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 75. ANS: C REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 76. ANS: H REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 77. ANS: F REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 78. ANS: D REF: p. 76, 80 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 79. ANS: I REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 80. ANS: E REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 81. ANS: G REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 82. ANS: A REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. biologic therapy b. carcinogens c. carcinoma d. chemotherapy

e. f. g. h. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.

dedifferentiation deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) differentiation electron beams

Treatment with drugs Genetic material within the nucleus of a cell Cancerous tumor Loss of differentiation of cells; reversion to a more primitive type; anaplasia Agents that cause cancer; chemicals, drugs, radiation, viruses Use of the body’s own defenses to destroy tumor cells Low-energy beams of irradiation for treatment of skin or surface tumors Specialization of cells

83. ANS: D REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 84. ANS: F REF: p. 766 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. 85. ANS: C REF: p. 766 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications. 86. ANS: E REF: p. 766 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. 87. ANS: B REF: p. 766 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. 88. ANS: A REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 89. ANS: G REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 90. ANS: H REF: p. 766 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. external beam radiation b. fractionation c. genetic screening d. grading of tumors e. gray (Gy) f. irradiation g. metastasis h. mitosis i. modality j. morbidity 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

Unit of absorbed radiation dose Exposure to any form of radiant energy such as light, heat, or x-rays Evaluation of the degree of maturity of tumor cells Giving radiation in small, repeated doses Replication of cells; two identical cells from a parent cell Spread of a malignant tumor to a secondary site Condition of being diseased Family members are tested to determine whether they have inherited a cancer-causing gene Radiation applied to a tumor from a distant source Method of treatment, such as surgery, chemotherapy or radiation

91. ANS: E REF: p. 767 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 92. ANS: F REF: p. 767 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 93. ANS: D REF: p. 767 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 94. ANS: B REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 95. ANS: H REF: p. 767 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 96. ANS: G REF: p. 767 OBJ: Learn about the growth and spread of tumors. 97. ANS: J REF: p. 767 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 98. ANS: C REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 99. ANS: A REF: p. 766 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 100. ANS: I REF: p. 767 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. mutation b. neoplasm c. nucleotide d. oncogene e. palliative f. pedunculated g. pharmacokinetics h. protocol i. proton therapy j. radiation 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110.

Study of the distribution in and removal of drugs from the body over a period of time Unit of DNA composed of a sugar, phosphate, and a base Possessing a stem or stalk (peduncle) Subatomic particles produced by a cyclotron deposit an absorbed dose of radiation at a focused point in the body New growth (tumor) Detailed plan for treatment Region of DNA in tumor cells or in viruses that cause cancer Change in genetic material (DNA) of a cell Relieving, but not curing symptoms Energy carried by a stream of particles

101. ANS: G REF: p. 758 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 102. ANS: C REF: p. 767 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. 103. ANS: F REF: p. 768 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. 104. ANS: I REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.

105. ANS: B REF: p. 767 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. 106. ANS: H REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 107. ANS: D REF: p. 767 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. 108. ANS: A REF: p. 767 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments. 109. ANS: E REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 110. ANS: J REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. radiocurable tumor b. radioresistant tumor c. radiosensitive tumor d. radiosensitizers e. radiotherapy f. simulation g. relapse h. remission i. ribonucleic acid (RNA) j. sarcoma k. stereotactic radiosurgery 111. Study using computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to map 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121.

treatment before radiation treatment Return of symptoms of disease Treatment of tumors using radiation; radiation oncology Dose of radiation delivered under highly precise guidance (Gamma knife surgery) Tumor cells that are destroyed by radiation therapy Partial or complete disappearance of symptoms of disease Tumor cells that require large doses of radiation to be destroyed Cellular substance that along with DNA plays an important role in protein synthesis Drugs that increase the sensitivity of tumors to x-rays Cancerous tumor derived from connective or flesh tissue Tumor in which radiation can cause the death of cells without serious damage to surrounding tissue

111. ANS: F REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 112. ANS: G REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 113. ANS: E REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 114. ANS: K REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 115. ANS: A REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 116. ANS: H REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. 117. ANS: B REF: p. 768

118. 119. 120. 121.

OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. ANS: I REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. ANS: D REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. ANS: J REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology. ANS: C REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.

COMPLETION

Complete the terms pertaining to characteristics of malignant tumors from the descriptions/definitions. 1. Loss of differentiation of cells and reversion to a more primitive cell type: ana__________ ANS: plasia REF: p. 766

OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.

2. Extending beyond the normal tissue boundaries: in__________ ANS: filtrative REF: p. 767

OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.

3. Having the ability to enter and destroy surrounding tissue: in__________ ANS: vasive REF: p. 767

OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.

Complete the terms describing microscopic tumor growth from the descriptions/definitions. 4. Forming small, nipple-like projections: papill__________ ANS: ary REF: p. 756

OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.

5. Densely packed; containing fibrous connective tissue: __________ous ANS: scirrh REF: p. 756

OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.

6. Patterns resembling small, microscopic sacs: alveol__________ ANS: ar

REF: p. 755

OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.

7. Small gland-type sacs: foll__________ ANS: icular REF: p. 756

OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.

8. Lacking structures typical of mature cells: un__________ ANS: differentiated REF: p. 756

OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.

Complete the oncology-related terms from the descriptions/definitions. 9. Malnutrition associated with cancer: cach__________ ANS: exia REF: p. 769

OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.

10. Cancerous tumor of a gland: __________oma ANS: adenocarcin REF: p. 771

OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.

11. Tumor of embryonic retinal cells: __________oma ANS: retinoblast REF: p. 771

OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.

12. Beyond control; spreading of a cancer tumor to secondary origin: meta__________ ANS: stasis REF: p. 767

OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.

13. Formation of blood vessels: angio__________ ANS: genesis REF: p. 74

OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.

14. Extending beyond normal boundaries; local invasion of tissue: in__________ ANS: filtrative REF: p. 767

OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.

15. Treatment using drugs: chemo__________ ANS: therapy REF: p. 766

OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.

16. Possessing a stem or stalk: ped__________ ANS: unculated REF: p. 768

OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.

17. Specialization of cells: dif__________ ANS: ferentiation REF: p. 766

OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 18. fibr/o: __________ ANS: fibers REF: p. 769

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

19. necr/o: __________ ANS: death REF: p. 769

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

20. onc/o: __________ ANS: tumor REF: p. 770

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

21. prot/o: __________ ANS: first REF: p. 770

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

22. plas/o: __________ ANS: formation REF: p. 770

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

23. polyp/o: __________

ANS: polyp REF: p. 770

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

24. xer/o: __________ ANS: dry REF: p. 770

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

25. scirrh/o: __________ ANS: hard REF: p. 770

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

Give meanings for the following suffixes and prefixes. 26. -suppression: __________ ANS: to stop REF: p. 771

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

27. -therapy: __________ ANS: treatment REF: p. 771

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

Give meanings for the following prefixes. 28. tele-: __________ ANS: far REF: p. 771

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

29. epi-: __________ ANS: upon REF: p. 771

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

Chapter 19-2: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition COMPLETION

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Papillary: __________ ANS: pap REF: p. 788-790

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

2. Exenteration: __________ ANS: ra REF: p. 788-790

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

3. Cauterization: __________ ANS: za REF: p. 788-790

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

4. Laparoscopy: __________ ANS: os REF: p. 788-790

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

5. Anaplasia: __________ ANS: pla REF: p. 788-790

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

6. Alkylating: __________ ANS: al REF: p. 788-790

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

7. Adjuvant: __________ ANS: ad REF: p. 788-790

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

8. Pedunculated: __________

ANS: dun REF: p. 788-790

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

9. Antimetabolites: __________ ANS: ta REF: p. 788-790

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

10. Mucinous: __________ ANS: mu REF: p. 788-790

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.

Give the meaning of the following abbreviations. 11. Gy: __________ ANS: gray REF: p. 775

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

12. VEGF: __________ ANS: vascular endothelial growth factor REF: p. 775

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

13. PSCT: __________ ANS: peripheral stem cell transplantation REF: p. 775

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

14. EPO: __________ ANS: erythropoietin REF: p. 775

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

15. CSF: __________ ANS: colony-stimulating factor REF: p. 775

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

16. XRT: __________ ANS: radiation therapy

REF: p. 775

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

17. bx: __________ ANS: biopsy REF: p. 775

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

18. mets: __________ ANS: metastases REF: p. 775

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.

Chapter 20: Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What is the medical specialty that studies the characteristics and uses of radioactive

substances in diagnosis of disease? a. Radiology b. Nuclear medicine c. Radiation oncology d. Ultrasonography ANS: B REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 2. What does a radiologist do? a. Treats malignancy with radiation b. Aids a physician in administering x-ray procedures c. Specializes in the practice of administering diagnostic nuclear medicine procedures d. Specializes diagnostic techniques such as ultrasound, MRI and CT scans ANS: D REF: p. 794 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 3. Which of the following is true of a radiopaque substance? a. Absorbs most of the x-rays it is exposed to b. Lung tissue is an example c. Is an air-containing structure d. Permits the passage of most x-rays ANS: A

REF: p. 794

OBJ: Learn the physical properties of x-rays.

4. Which BEST describes a barium enema? a. Iodine compound is given and x-rays are taken of the intestinal tract. b. A fluorescent screen is used instead of a photographic plate to visualize images. c. Metallic powder is introduced to the large intestine and x-rays are taken. d. Radioactive substance is given and x-rays are taken. ANS: C REF: p. 798 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 5. X-ray of the renal pelvis and urinary tract after injecting dye into a vein: a. Venogram b. IVP c. RP d. Intravenous cholangiogram ANS: B REF: p. 799 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 6. Myelogram is an x-ray of:

a. b. c. d.

Lymphatic vessels Muscles Bone marrow Spinal cord

ANS: D REF: p. 798 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 7. Which is an x-ray of a blood vessel? a. Pneumoencephalogram b. Angiogram c. Arthrogram d. Digital subtraction angiography ANS: B REF: p. 798 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 8. Which term describes an x-ray test to show an organ in depth? a. Fluoroscopy b. Tomography c. Ultrasonography d. Arteriography ANS: B REF: p. 796 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 9. What BEST characterizes a CT scan? a. Uses radioactive substances to produce an x-ray image b. Gives a vertical front-to-back image of the body organs c. Magnetic and radio waves are used to create image d. Uses ionizing x-rays and a computer to produce a transverse image of the body

organs ANS: D REF: p. 796 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 10. What BEST characterizes an MRI ? a. Sagittal, frontal, and cross-sectional images are produced using magnetic and radio

waves b. Sound images are produced in addition to magnetic images c. X-rays and a contrast medium are used d. Radioactive matter enhances x-rays ANS: A REF: p. 801 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 11. In which x-ray view is the patient upright with the back to the x-ray machine and the film to

the chest? a. Oblique x-ray view b. Lateral x-ray view c. AP view d. PA view

ANS: D REF: p. 802 OBJ: Learn x-ray views and patient positions used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 12. What is the meaning of adduction? a. Bending a part of the body b. Moving the part of the body toward the midline of the body c. Moving the part away from the midline d. Turning inward ANS: B REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn x-ray views and patient positions used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 13. What is a substance that gives off high-energy particles or rays? a. Scanner b. Half-life c. Barium d. Radioisotope ANS: D

REF: p. 803

OBJ: Learn the physical properties of x-rays.

14. In which test is a radiopharmaceutical injected intravenously and traced within the vessels of

the lung? a. Chest x-ray of the lung b. CT scan of the thoracic cavity c. Perfusion study of the lung d. Ventilation scan of the lung ANS: C REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 15. What is an in vivo test? a. Experiments are performed in a laboratory b. Radiopharmaceuticals are used c. Radionuclide is incorporated into a chemical substance d. Experiments are performed in a living organism ANS: D REF: p. 804 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 16. What can thyroid scans detect? a. Cirrhosis and splenomegaly due to abscess or tumor b. Blood flow through the heart and large vessels c. Areas of metabolic deficiency in the brain d. Thyroid carcinoma ANS: D REF: p. 807 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 17. Interventional radiologists perform all of the following EXCEPT: a. Administration of radiation therapy b. Placement of drainage catheters c. Occlusion of bleeding vessels d. Instillation of antibiotics or chemotherapy via catheters

ANS: A REF: p. 799 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 18. What is thallium 201? a. Gamma camera b. Contrast material c. Fluorescent material d. Radionuclide ANS: D REF: p. 807 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 19. In which procedure is a transducer used? a. MRI b. Ultrasound c. Bone scan d. CT scan ANS: B REF: p. 799 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 20. PACS is a: a. Radiopharmaceutical used in a PET scan b. Protocol for transmission between imaging devices c. Technique using a radioactive substance and a computer to create

three-dimensional images d. System to replace traditional films with digital equivalents ANS: D REF: p. 811 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 21. FDG is a: a. Radiopharmaceutical used in a PET scan b. Protocol for transmission between imaging devices c. Technique using a radioactive substance and a computer to create

three-dimensional images d. System to replace traditional films with digital equivalents ANS: A REF: p. 811 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 22. DICOM is a: a. Radiopharmaceutical used in a PET scan b. Protocol for transmission between imaging devices c. Technique using a radioactive substance and a computer to create

three-dimensional images d. System to replace traditional films with digital equivalents ANS: B REF: p. 811 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 23. SPECT is a:

a. Radiopharmaceutical used in a PET scan b. Protocol for transmission between imaging devices c. Technique using a radioactive substance and a computer to create

three-dimensional images d. System to replace traditional films with digital equivalents ANS: C REF: p. 811 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 24. X-ray imaging of the spinal cord: a. myleography b. myelography c. mielography ANS: B REF: p. 798 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 25. Moving toward the midline: a. abduction b. adduckshun c. adduction ANS: C REF: p. 803 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 26. Lying down position: a. rekumbent b. recumbant c. recumbent ANS: C REF: p. 803 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 27. Lying on the back: a. supine b. soupine c. suppine ANS: A REF: p. 803 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 28. Obstructing the passage of x-rays: a. radiopaquie b. radiopaque c. radioopaque ANS: B REF: p. 794 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 29. X-ray of the renal pelvis: a. pyleogram

b. pyelogram c. pyilogram ANS: B REF: p. 810 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 30. X-ray record of vessels: a. anjiogram b. angeiogram c. angiogram ANS: C REF: p. 798 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 31. Radioactive form of a substance: a. radioisotope b. radioiceotope c. radioisotop ANS: A REF: p. 804 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 32. Lying on the belly: a. prone b. proone c. pron ANS: A REF: p. 804 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. MATCHING

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. adduction b. cholangiography c. nuclear medicine d. computed tomography e. echocardiography f. eversion g. ionization h. hysterosalpingogram i. in vitro j. in vivo k. lateral decubitus l. intravenous pyelogram m. positron emission tomography n. radioisotope o. radiolucent p. radiopaque q. radiopharmaceutical r. scintigraphy

s. therapeutic t. uptake 1. Turning outward 2. Medical specialty that studies the uses of radioactive substances (radionuclides) in diagnosis 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

of disease Measurement or observation within a living organism Permitting the passage of most x-rays Rate of absorption of a radionuclide into an organ or tissue A procedure in which something is measured or observed outside a living organism Transformation of electrically neutral substances into electrically charged particles A radioactive form of a substance Process (two dimensional) used to detect radioactivity emitted in diagnostic imaging X-ray record of the uterus and fallopian tubes Movement toward the midline of the body Radioactive substances produce cross-sectional images of regions of the body Radioactive drug (radionuclide plus chemical) that is administered for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes Pertaining to treatment Obstructing the passage of x-rays Diagnostic x-ray procedure in which cross-sectional images are made of specific body segments X-ray record of the renal pelvis Process of recording x-ray images of bile vessels X-ray position; lying down and on one’s side Process of recording sound waves in order to produce an image of the heart

1. ANS: F REF: p. 804 OBJ: Learn x-ray views and patient positions used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 2. ANS: C REF: p. 794 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 3. ANS: J REF: p. 805 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 4. ANS: O REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn the physical properties of x-rays. 5. ANS: T REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 6. ANS: I REF: p. 805 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 7. ANS: G REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn the physical properties of x-rays. 8. ANS: N REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 9. ANS: R REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 10. ANS: H REF: p. 798 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 11. ANS: A REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn x-ray views and patient positions used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 12. ANS: M REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine.

13. ANS: Q REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 14. ANS: S REF: p. 810 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 15. ANS: P REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn the physical properties of x-rays. 16. ANS: D REF: p. 796 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 17. ANS: L REF: p. 799 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 18. ANS: B REF: p. 798 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 19. ANS: K REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn x-ray views and patient positions used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 20. ANS: E REF: p. 873, 875 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis.

Match the special diagnostic techniques with their correct definitions. a. nuclear medicine b. computed tomography c. contrast studies d. lymphoscintigraphy e. interventional radiology f. magnetic resonance imaging g. positron emission tomography h. ultrasonography 21. Radiopaque substances are given and x-rays taken 22. Medical specialty that studies the uses of radioactive substances (radionuclides) in diagnosis 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

of disease Radioactive substance is given intravenously and a cross-sectional image is created of cellular metabolism based on local concentration of the radioactive substance Echoes of high-frequency sound waves are used to diagnose disease This type of nuclear medicine imaging provides pictures of the lymphatic system A magnetic field and radio waves are used to form images of the body X-ray pictures are taken circularly around an area of the body and a computer synthesizes the information into a composite axial picture Therapeutic or diagnostic procedures performed by a radiologist. Examples are needle biopsy of a mass and drainage of an abscess, typically under the guidance of CT

21. ANS: C REF: p. 808 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 22. ANS: A REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 23. ANS: G REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 24. ANS: H REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 25. ANS: D REF: p. 806 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 26. ANS: F REF: p. 809

OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 27. ANS: B REF: p. 808 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 28. ANS: E REF: p. 808 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis.

Match the parts of the body that are imaged with the correct diagnostic tests. a. bile vessels (ducts) b. spinal cord c. uterus and fallopian tubes d. blood vessels e. esophagus, stomach, and small intestine f. lower gastrointestinal tract g. renal pelvis of kidney and urinary tract h. lymphatic system 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.

Myelography Pyelography Angiography Hysterosalpingography Upper GI series Cholangiography Barium enema Lymphoscintigraphy

29. ANS: B REF: p. 798 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 30. ANS: G REF: p. 799 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 31. ANS: D REF: p. 798 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 32. ANS: C REF: p. 798 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 33. ANS: E REF: p. 798 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 34. ANS: A REF: p. 798 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 35. ANS: F REF: p. 798 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 36. ANS: H REF: p. 806 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine.

Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. turning outward b. lying on one’s belly; face down c. bending a part of the body d. lying on one’s back e. radionuclides are used as tags attached to chemicals and followed throughout the body f. test of blood flow to heart muscle

g. h. i. j. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.

lengthening or straightening a flexed limb carrying a limb away from the body positioned at an angle transformation of electrically neutral substances into electrically charged particles

Flexion Extension Prone Abduction Supine Eversion Oblique Ionization Tracer studies Technetium 99m

37. ANS: C REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn x-ray views and patient positions used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 38. ANS: G REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn x-ray views and patient positions used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 39. ANS: B REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn x-ray views and patient positions used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 40. ANS: H REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn x-ray views and patient positions used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 41. ANS: D REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn x-ray views and patient positions used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 42. ANS: A REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn x-ray views and patient positions used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 43. ANS: I REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn x-ray views and patient positions used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 44. ANS: J REF: p. 804 OBJ: Learn the physical properties of x-rays. 45. ANS: E REF: p. 804 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 46. ANS: F REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. in vivo b. computed tomography (CT) c. contrast studies d. labeled compound e. in vitro f. gamma camera g. gamma rays h. half-life i. interventional radiology j. ionization 47. Time required for a radioactive substance to lose half its radioactivity by disintegration 48. Radiopharmaceutical; used in nuclear medicine studies

High energy rays emitted by radioactive substances Process, test, or procedure is performed, measured, or observed within a living organism Therapeutic procedures performed by a radiologist Transformation of electrically neutral substances into electrically charged particles Diagnostic x-ray procedure whereby a cross-sectional and other images of a specific body segment are produced 54. Materials are injected to obtain contrast with surrounding tissue when shown on x-ray film 55. Machine to detect gamma rays emitted from radiopharmaceuticals during scanning for diagnostic purposes 56. Process, test or procedure is performed, measured, or observed outside a living organism, in a test tube 49. 50. 51. 52. 53.

47. ANS: H REF: p. 808 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 48. ANS: D REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 49. ANS: G REF: p. 808 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 50. ANS: A REF: p. 808 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 51. ANS: I REF: p. 808 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 52. ANS: J REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn the physical properties of x-rays. 53. ANS: B REF: p. 808 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 54. ANS: C REF: p. 808 OBJ: Learn diagnostic techniques used in radiology and nuclear medicine. 55. ANS: F REF: p. 808 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 56. ANS: E REF: p. 808 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. in vitro b. in vivo c. labeled compound d. magnetic resonance (MR) e. nuclear medicine f. positron emission tomography (PET) g. radioimmunoassay h. radioisotope i. radiology j. radiolucent 57. Permitting the passage of x-rays 58. Process, test or procedure performed, measured or observed in a living organism 59. Radioactive substance is given intravenously and a cross-sectional image is created of cellular

metabolism based on local concentration of the radioactive substance 60. Process, test, or procedure performed, measured or observed outside a living organism 61. Medical specialty that studies the uses of radioactive substances in diagnosis of disease

62. Magnetic field and radio waves produce images of the body in three planes (coronal, sagittal, 63. 64. 65. 66.

and axial) Radiopharmaceutical used in nuclear medicine studies Test that combines radioactive chemicals and antibodies to detect minute quantities of substances in a patient’s blood Radioactive form of an element; radionuclide Medical specialty concerned with the study of x-rays and their use in the diagnosis of disease

57. ANS: J REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn the physical properties of x-rays. 58. ANS: B REF: p. 808 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 59. ANS: F REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 60. ANS: A REF: p. 808 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 61. ANS: E REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 62. ANS: D REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 63. ANS: C REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 64. ANS: G REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 65. ANS: H REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 66. ANS: I REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. radiopaque b. radiopharmaceutical c. scan d. half-life e. transducer f. tagging g. ultrasound h. uptake i. ventilation/perfusion studies j. single-photon emission computed tomography 67. Rate of absorption of a radionuclide into an organ or tissue 68. Image of an area, organ or tissue obtained from ultrasound, radioactive tracer studies, 69. 70. 71. 72. 73.

computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging Handheld device that sends and receives ultrasound signals Attaching a radionuclide to a chemical and following its path in the body Radiopharmaceutical is inhaled and injected intravenously followed by imaging its passage through the respiratory tract Obstructing the passage of x-rays Diagnostic technique that projects and retrieves high-frequency sound waves as they echo off parts of the body

74. Radioactive tracer is injected intravenously and a computer reconstructs a three-dimensional

image based on a composite of many views 75. Radioactive drug (radionuclide plus chemical) is administered for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes 76. Time required for a radioactive substance to lose half its radioactivity by disintegration 67. ANS: H REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 68. ANS: C REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 69. ANS: E REF: p. 799 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 70. ANS: F REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 71. ANS: I REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 72. ANS: A REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 73. ANS: G REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis. 74. ANS: J REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 75. ANS: B REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 76. ANS: D REF: p. 808 OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine. COMPLETION

Give the medical terms from their definitions and word parts. 1. Obstructing the passage of x-rays: radio__________ ANS: paque REF: p. 809

OBJ: Learn the physical properties of x-rays.

2. Permitting the passage of x-rays: radio__________ ANS: lucent REF: p. 809

OBJ: Learn the physical properties of x-rays.

3. Aids physicians in performing ultrasound procedures: __________grapher ANS: sono REF: p. 794

OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

4. Radioactive element that gives off energy in the form of radiation: radio__________

ANS:

nuclide isotope REF: p. 809

OBJ: Learn the physical properties of x-rays.

5. Radioactive drug administered for diagnostic purposes: radio__________ ANS: pharmaceutical REF: p. 809

OBJ: Learn the physical properties of x-rays.

6. Transformation of stable substances into changed particles: __________ization ANS: ion REF: p. 809

OBJ: Learn the physical properties of x-rays.

7. A physician who specializes in diagnostic radiology: radi__________ ANS: ologist REF: p. 794

OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

8. Study of uses of radioactive substances in the diagnosis of disease: __________medicine ANS: nuclear REF: p. 809

OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

Complete the following medical terms from their definitions. 9. X-ray record of the urinary tract: __________gram ANS: uro REF: p. 799

OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis.

10. X-ray record of the bile vessels: __________gram ANS: cholangio REF: p. 798

OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis.

11. A radioactive drug used in diagnosis of disease: radio__________ ANS: pharmaceutical REF: p. 809

OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis.

12. X-ray record of the uterus and the fallopian tubes: __________gram

ANS: hysterosalpingo REF: p. 798

OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis.

13. Permitting the passage of x-rays: radio__________ ANS: lucent REF: p. 809

OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis.

14. The process of using x-rays to produce a fluorescent image on an image intensifier:

__________scopy ANS: fluoro REF: p. 809

OBJ: Recall medical terms related to radioactivity and disease diagnosis.

Give meanings for the following combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes. 15. is/o: __________ ANS: same REF: p. 810 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 16. pharmaceut/o: __________ ANS: drug REF: p. 810 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 17. son/o: __________ ANS: sound REF: p. 810 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 18. therapeut/o: __________ ANS: treatment REF: p. 810 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 19. vitr/o: __________ ANS: glass REF: p. 810

OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 20. viv/: __________o ANS: life REF: p. 809 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (For example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 21. Radioisotope: __________ ANS: is REF: p. 821

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

22. Ultrasonography: __________ ANS: nog REF: p. 821

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

23. Angiogram: __________ ANS: 820 REF: p. 876

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

24. Supine: __________ ANS: su REF: p. 821

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

25. Recumbent: __________ ANS: cum REF: p. 821

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

26. Echocardiography: __________ ANS: og REF: p. 820

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

27. Ionization: __________ ANS: za

REF: p. 820

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

28. Posteroanterior: __________ ANS: te REF: p. 821

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

29. Decubitus: __________ ANS: cu REF: p. 820

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

Write the meanings for the following terms: 30. therapeutic

meaning: __________ ANS: pertaining to treatment REF: p. 821

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

Give the meanings for the following medical terms. 31. CXR: __________ ANS: chest x-ray REF: p. 811 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 32. U/S: __________ ANS: ultrasound REF: p. 811 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 33. PA: __________ ANS: posteroanterior REF: p. 811 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 34. PET: __________ ANS: positron emission tomography REF: p. 811 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

35. PACS: __________ ANS: picture archival and communications system REF: p. 811 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 36. DICOM: __________ ANS: digital image communication in medicine REF: p. 811 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 37. AP: __________ ANS: anteroposterior REF: p. 811 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine. 38. LAT: __________ ANS: lateral REF: p. 811 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to radiology and nuclear medicine.

Chapter 21: Pharmacology Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Study of the interaction of drugs and subcellular entities such as enzymes and DNA is called: a. Medicinal chemistry b. Pharmacodynamics c. Chemotherapy d. Molecular pharmacology e. Pharmacokinetics ANS: D

REF: p. 824

OBJ: Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology.

2. Finding proper antidotes to the harmful effects of drugs is part of the specialty of: a. Molecular pharmacology b. Toxicology c. Medicinal chemistry d. Pharmacodynamics e. Pharmacokinetics ANS: B

REF: p. 824

OBJ: Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology.

3. An example of a drug generic name is: a. Omnipen b. Amoxicillin c. Aminopenicillanic acid d. Polycillin e. Principen ANS: B

REF: p. 825

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

4. U.S. agency that holds the legal responsibility for deciding whether a drug may be distributed

and sold: a. PDR b. United States Pharmacopeia c. National Institutes of Health d. Hospital Formulary e. FDA ANS: E REF: p. 825 OBJ: Use medical terms related to pharmacology in medical reports and records. 5. The combination of two drugs can cause an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual

effects of each; this action is termed: a. Iatrogenic b. Additive action c. Tolerance d. Synergism e. Idiosyncrasy

ANS: D

REF: p. 828

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

6. Drug administration route with insertion of suppositories: a. Parenteral b. Rectal c. Inhalation d. Topical e. Oral ANS: B

REF: p. 826

OBJ: Recall the routes of drug administration.

7. Drug administration route in which a medicine is swallowed and absorbed through the

intestinal tract: a. Parenteral b. Rectal c. Inhalation d. Topical e. Oral ANS: E

REF: p. 826

OBJ: Recall the routes of drug administration.

8. Drug administration route in which a medicine is injected through a syringe into a muscle,

vein, or body cavity: a. Parenteral b. Rectal c. Inhalation d. Topical e. Oral ANS: A

REF: p. 826

OBJ: Recall the routes of drug administration.

9. Drug administration route with aerosols: a. Parenteral b. Rectal c. Inhalation d. Topical e. Oral ANS: C

REF: p. 826

OBJ: Recall the routes of drug administration.

10. Drug administration route for medication applied on the skin: a. Parenteral b. Rectal c. Inhalation d. Topical e. Oral ANS: D

REF: p. 827

OBJ: Recall the routes of drug administration.

11. Anaphylaxis: a. A type of hypersensitivity reaction b. A set of factors in the patient’s condition that make use of a drug dangerous

c. A condition produced by the treatment d. A pattern of toxic effects that routinely result from use of a drug e. An antipruritic and antiseptic drug ANS: A

REF: p. 828

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

12. Drugs that block release of a substance involved in producing allergic reactions: a. Anticoagulants b. Antidiabetics c. Anticonvulsants d. Antihistamines e. Anesthetics ANS: D

REF: p. 833

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

13. Morphine: a. Endocrine drug b. Cardiovascular drug c. Analgesic drug d. Stimulant drug e. Anticoagulant drug ANS: C

REF: p. 829

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

14. Beta-blocker: a. Endocrine drug b. Cardiovascular drug c. Analgesic drug d. Stimulant drug e. Anticoagulant drug ANS: B

REF: p. 834

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

15. Heparin: a. Endocrine drug b. Cardiovascular drug c. Analgesic drug d. Stimulant drug e. Anticoagulant drug ANS: E

REF: p. 830

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

16. Estrogen: a. Endocrine drug b. Cardiovascular drug c. Analgesic drug d. Stimulant drug e. Anticoagulant drug ANS: A

REF: p. 836

17. Amphetamine and caffeine: a. Endocrine drugs

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

b. c. d. e.

Cardiovascular drugs Analgesic drugs Stimulant drugs Anticoagulant drugs

ANS: D

REF: p. 838

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

18. A diuretic exerts its effect by: a. Lowering blood pressure by promoting fluid excretion from the kidney b. Widening blood vessels c. Stopping blood clotting d. Decreasing cholesterol levels e. Increasing blood pressure by holding water in the body ANS: A

REF: p. 834

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

REF: p. 831

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

19. Penicillin: a. Antihistamine b. Analgesic c. Antiemetic d. Antibiotic e. Hypnotic ANS: D

20. Drug that works against fever: a. Antipruritic b. Antipyretic c. Anesthetic d. Anticoagulant e. Hypnotic ANS: B

REF: p. 843

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

21. Drugs that control anxiety and severe disturbances of behavior: a. Sedatives b. Anticonvulsants c. Analgesics d. Tranquilizers e. Anesthetics ANS: D

REF: p. 838

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

22. Drugs that promote relaxation without necessarily producing sleep: a. Sedatives b. Anticonvulsants c. Analgesics d. Tranquilizers e. Anesthetics ANS: A

REF: p. 832

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

23. Drugs used to relieve pain, induce sleep, and suppress cough:

a. b. c. d. e.

Sedatives Anticonvulsants Analgesics Tranquilizers Anesthetics

ANS: C

REF: p. 829

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

24. Drugs that produce loss of sensation throughout the entire body: a. Sedatives b. Anticonvulsants c. Analgesics d. Tranquilizers e. Anesthetics ANS: E

REF: p. 830

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

25. Drugs used to treat epilepsy: a. Sedatives b. Anticonvulsants c. Analgesics d. Tranquilizers e. Anesthetics ANS: B

REF: p. 831

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Agent that excites and promotes activity: a. stimulent b. stimulant c. stimolent ANS: B REF: p. 842 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology. 27. Drug that promotes vomiting: a. emetic b. enemetic c. emetik ANS: A REF: p. 842 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology. 28. Drug that relieves chest pain: a. anteanginal b. anteanjinal c. antianginal ANS: C REF: p. 826 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology. 29. Hypersensitivity reaction:

a. anaphilaxis b. anaphylaxis c. antiphylaxis ANS: B REF: p. 839 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology. 30. Administration route for drugs given by injection: a. parenteral b. parinteral c. parentarol ANS: A REF: p. 839 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology. 31. Legal, noncommercial name for a drug: a. genareic b. generic c. jeneric ANS: B REF: p. 839 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology. 32. Harmful effects of a drug: a. toxcitity b. toxicity c. toxicitiy ANS: B REF: p. 840 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology. 33. Drug that relieves pain: a. analjesic b. anesthetic c. analgesic ANS: C REF: p. 840 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology. 34. Drugs that are applied locally on the skin: a. topical b. typoical c. typical ANS: A REF: p. 827 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology. 35. Drug that restores heart to a regular cycle: a. antirhhytmic b. antiarrhythmic c. antiarryhthmic ANS: B REF: p. 840 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

MATCHING

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. aerosol b. amphetamine c. anticonvulsant d. antidote e. antihistamine f. antinauseant g. antipyretic h. brand name i. benzodiazepine j. beta-blocker k. bronchodilator l. cathartic m. contraindication n. erythromycin o. idiosyncrasy p. intrathecal q. parenteral r. synergism s. syringe t. toxicity 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Unexpected effect produced in a sensitive individual, but not seen in most patients Agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug Harmful effects of a drug Drug action in which the combination of two drugs causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug alone Central nervous system stimulant Drug that relieves constipation Drug that stops the action of epinephrine at sites on receptors of heart muscle cells Drug that lowers body temperature Antibiotic substance Pertaining to delivery of a drug within the membranes lining the spinal cord Factor in the patient’s condition that prevents the use of a drug or treatment Drug that acts as a sedative Commercial name for a drug; trademark or trade name Drug that prevents abnormal brain activity Drug that opens airways Particles of drug suspended in air Tube for introducing or withdrawing fluids Drug that prevents vomiting and nausea Pertaining to giving a drug by injection into skin, muscle, or vein Drug that blocks the action of histamine and helps prevent symptoms of allergy

1. ANS: O

REF: p. 839

OBJ: Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

ANS: D ANS: T ANS: R ANS: B ANS: L ANS: J ANS: G ANS: N ANS: P ANS: M ANS: I ANS: H ANS: C ANS: K ANS: A ANS: S ANS: F ANS: Q ANS: E

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 839 p. 839 p. 839 p. 840 p. 842 p. 840 p. 843 p. 831 p. 826 p. 839 p. 838 p. 840 p. 840 p. 838 p. 839 p. 826 p. 840 p. 839 p. 840

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall the routes of drug administration. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall the routes of drug administration. Recall the routes of drug administration. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall the routes of drug administration. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

Match each description/example drug with the correct drug class. a. drug that relieves allergic symptoms b. penicillin or erythromycin c. barbiturate d. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug e. phenothiazines f. caffeine or amphetamines g. insulin 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.

Antihistamine Analgesic Stimulant Sedative Tranquilizer Antidiabetic Antibiotic

21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.

ANS: A ANS: D ANS: F ANS: C ANS: E ANS: G ANS: B

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 840 p. 840 p. 842 p. 842 p. 842 p. 840 p. 840

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match each drug or drug type/class with its correct definition. a. antianginal b. digoxin c. antihypertensive

d. e. f. g.

cholesterol-lowering drug vasodilator diuretic vasoconstrictor

28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34.

Drug that widens blood vessels Drug that reduces blood pressure Drug that strengthens the force and efficiency of the heartbeat Drug that narrows blood vessels Drug that prevents chest pain due to ischemia Drug that reduces lipids in blood Drug that promotes excretion of urine, lowering blood pressure

28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34.

ANS: E ANS: C ANS: B ANS: G ANS: A ANS: D ANS: F

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 844 p. 828 p. 834 p. 844 p. 826 p. 841, 842 p. 841, 842

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the conditions with the drugs/drug classes used in their treatment. a. myalgia b. epilepsy c. epigastric discomfort d. thrombosis e. bacterial pneumonia f. congestive heart failure g. high blood pressure h. abnormal uterine bleeding due to hormonal imbalance i. severe behavior disturbances and anxiety j. anaphylaxis 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

Anticonvulsant Anticoagulant Antacid Antibiotic Tranquilizer Analgesic Digoxin Antihistamine Antihypertensive Progestins

35. 36. 37. 38. 39.

ANS: B ANS: D ANS: C ANS: E ANS: I

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 831 p. 830 p. 836 p. 830 p. 838

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

ANS: A ANS: F ANS: J ANS: G ANS: H

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 829 p. 834 p. 833 p. 828 p. 836

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the descriptions/definitions with the correct terms. a. effect with combination of two similar drugs that is equal to the sum of the effects of each b. agent that lowers blood pressure by increasing the release of urine c. habit-forming drug that produces sleep and stupor d. central nervous system stimulant e. drug that relieves pain f. pertaining to under the skin g. drug that relieves constipation h. agent that acts against vomiting i. harmful effects of a drug j. antibiotic 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54.

Amphetamine Antiemetic Diuretic Narcotic Hypodermic Erythromycin Laxative Analgesic Toxicity Additive action

45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54.

ANS: D ANS: H ANS: B ANS: C ANS: F ANS: J ANS: G ANS: E ANS: I ANS: A

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 840 p. 840 p. 842 p. 842 p. 826 p. 831 p. 836 p. 829 p. 898 p. 839

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct definitions/descriptions. a. addiction b. additive action c. aerosol d. anaphylaxis e. antagonistic action f. antidote g. brand name

h. chemical name i. generic name j. contraindication 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64.

Commercial name for a drug; trademark or trade name Exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered drug or foreign protein Physical and psychological dependence on and craving for a drug Particles of a drug suspended in air Chemical formula for a drug Factor in the patient’s condition that prevents the use of a particular drug or treatment Legal, noncommercial name for a drug Effect with a combination of two drugs that is less than an additive effect Agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug Drug action in which the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each

55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64.

ANS: G ANS: D ANS: A ANS: C ANS: H ANS: J ANS: I ANS: E ANS: F ANS: B

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 839 p. 839 p. 839 p. 839 p. 839 p. 839 p. 839 p. 839 p. 839 p. 839

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall the routes of drug administration. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

Match the terms with their correct definitions/descriptions. a. iatrogenic b. idiosyncrasy c. inhalation d. medicinal chemistry e. molecular pharmacology f. oral administration g. parenteral administration h. pharmacist i. pharmacy j. pharmacodynamics 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74.

Study of new drug synthesis; relationship between chemical structure and biologic effects Condition caused by treatment given by physicians or other medical personnel Giving drugs by mouth Administration of drugs in gaseous or vapor form through the nose or mouth Giving drugs by injection into the skin, muscles, or veins Study of interaction of drugs and their target molecules, enzymes, or cell surface receptors Location for preparing and dispensing drugs Specialist in preparing and dispensing drugs Unexpected effect produced in a particularly sensitive individual but not seen in most patients Study of the effects and strength of a drug within the body

65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74.

ANS: D ANS: A ANS: F ANS: C ANS: G ANS: E ANS: I ANS: H ANS: B ANS: J

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 839 p. 839 p. 839 p. 839 p. 839 p. 839 p. 898 p. 840 p. 839 p. 840

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall the routes of drug administration. Recall the routes of drug administration. Recall the routes of drug administration. Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology. Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology. Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology.

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. pharmacokinetics b. pharmacology c. Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) d. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) e. receptor f. rectal administration g. side effect h. sublingual administration i. synergism j. syringe

83. 84.

Giving drugs by insertion through the anus into the rectum Study of the preparation, properties, uses, and actions of drugs Target substance with which a drug interacts in the body Instrument for introducing or withdrawing fluids from the body Effect with a combination of two drugs that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug alone Book that lists and describes drug products Calculation of drug concentration in tissues and body fluids over a period of time Governmental agency that has the legal responsibility for enforcing proper drug manufacture and clinical use Giving drugs by placement under the tongue Adverse reaction that routinely results from use of a drug

75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84.

ANS: F ANS: B ANS: E ANS: J ANS: I ANS: C ANS: A ANS: D ANS: H ANS: G

75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82.

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 840 p. 840 p. 840 p. 840 p. 840 p. 840 p. 840 p. 840 p. 840 p. 840

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Recall the routes of drug administration. Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall the routes of drug administration. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology. Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology. Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology. Recall the routes of drug administration. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j.

tolerance topical application toxicity toxicology analgesic vitamin amphetamine anesthetic angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor antacid

85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94.

Drug that relieves pain Substance found in foods and essential in small quantities for growth and good health Harmful effects of a drug Larger and larger drug doses must be given to achieve the desired effect Study of harmful chemicals and their effects on the body Central nervous system stimulant Drug that reduces or eliminates sensation Drug that lowers blood pressure Drug that neutralizes acid in the stomach Administration of drugs by local application on the skin or mucous membranes of the body

85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94.

ANS: E ANS: F ANS: C ANS: A ANS: D ANS: G ANS: H ANS: I ANS: J ANS: B

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 841 p. 841 p. 840 p. 840 p. 841 p. 841 p. 841 p. 841 p. 841 p. 840

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. antibiotic b. beta-blocker c. bisphosphonate d. caffeine e. calcium channel blocker f. cathartic g. diuretic h. emetic i. glucocorticoid j. hypnotic 95. 96. 97. 98.

Drug that promotes vomiting Drug that produces sleep or a trance-like state Drug that prevents bone loss and osteopenia Drug that relieves constipation

99. Antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive, and antianginal drug; blocks receptors in blood vessels 100. Hormone from the adrenal cortex that raises blood sugar and reduces inflammation 101. Drug that increases production of urine and thereby reduces the volume of blood in the body;

lowers blood pressure 102. Central nervous system stimulant 103. Drug produced by a plant or microorganism that has the ability to inhibit or destroy foreign organisms 104. Drug that blocks the entrance of calcium into heart muscle and lining of blood vessels; antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic, and antianginal drug 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104.

ANS: H ANS: J ANS: C ANS: F ANS: B ANS: I ANS: G ANS: D ANS: A ANS: E

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 842 p. 842 p. 840 p. 842 p. 840 p. 842 p. 842 p. 840 p. 840 p. 840

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. narcotic b. progestin c. purgative d. sedative e. stimulant f. tranquilizer g. antihistamine h. antiplatelet i. aromatase inhibitor j. thyroid hormone

111. 112. 113. 114.

Reduces estrogen in the blood by blocking an enzyme Reduces the ability of thrombocytes to stick together and form a clot Drug that excites and promotes activity; caffeine and amphetamines are examples Drug that controls anxiety and sever disturbances of behavior Drug that relieves constipation; strong cathartic and laxative Habit-forming drug that relieves pain by producing stupor or insensibility; morphine and opium are examples Secretion from an endocrine gland in the neck; stimulates cellular metabolism Female hormone that stimulates the uterine lining during pregnancy A mildly hypnotic drug that promotes relaxation without necessarily producing sleep Drug that acts to prevent symptoms of allergy

105. 106. 107. 108.

ANS: I ANS: H ANS: E ANS: F

105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110.

REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 840 p. 840 p. 842 p. 842

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects. Recall drug classes, actions, and side effects.

109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114.

ANS: C ANS: A ANS: J ANS: B ANS: D ANS: G

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 842 p. 842 p. 842 p. 842 p. 842 p. 842

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

COMPLETION

Name the pharmacologic specialties from their descriptions. 1. Use of drugs in the treatment of disease: __________ ANS: chemotherapy REF: p. 824

OBJ: Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology.

2. Study of the harmful effects of drugs: __________ ANS: toxicology REF: p. 824

OBJ: Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology.

3. Study of drug effects in the body: __________ ANS: pharmacodynamics REF: p. 824

OBJ: Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology.

4. Measurement of drug concentrations in tissues and in blood over time: __________ ANS: pharmacokinetics REF: p. 824

OBJ: Learn the subspecialties of pharmacology.

Name the routes of drug administration from their descriptions. 5. Drug is administered via suppository or fluid into the anus: __________ ANS: rectal REF: p. 826

OBJ: Recall the routes of drug administration.

6. Drug is administered via vapor or gas into the nose or mouth: __________ ANS: inhalation REF: p. 826

OBJ: Recall the routes of drug administration.

7. Drug is administered under the tongue: __________

ANS: sublingual REF: p. 826

OBJ: Recall the routes of drug administration.

8. Drug is applied locally on skin or mucous membrane: __________ ANS: topical REF: p. 827

OBJ: Recall the routes of drug administration.

9. Drug is given by mouth and absorbed through the stomach or intestine: __________ ANS: oral REF: p. 826

OBJ: Recall the routes of drug administration.

10. Drug is injected via syringe under the skin, into a vein, muscle, or cavity: __________ ANS: parenteral REF: p. 826

OBJ: Recall the routes of drug administration.

Complete the following medical terms from their definitions. 11. Pertaining to an agent that reduces fever: anti__________ ANS: pyretic REF: p. 843 OBJ: Use medical terms related to pharmacology in medical reports and records. 12. An agent that prevents or delays blood clotting: anti__________ ANS: coagulant REF: p. 840 OBJ: Use medical terms related to pharmacology in medical reports and records. 13. Administration of drugs other than through the intestinal tract, such as into the skin, muscles,

or veins: par__________ ANS: enteral REF: p. 826 OBJ: Use medical terms related to pharmacology in medical reports and records. 14. Hormone from the adrenal cortex that raises blood sugar: gluco__________ ANS: corticoid REF: p. 842 OBJ: Use medical terms related to pharmacology in medical reports and records.

15. Agent that lowers blood pressure: anti__________ ANS: hypertensive REF: p. 828 OBJ: Use medical terms related to pharmacology in medical reports and records. 16. Study of poisonous effects of drugs: __________ology ANS: toxic REF: p. 824 OBJ: Use medical terms related to pharmacology in medical reports and records. 17. Pertaining to within a sheath or within the membranes surrounding the spinal cord:

intra__________ ANS: thecal REF: p. 826 OBJ: Use medical terms related to pharmacology in medical reports and records.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 18. aer/o: __________ ANS: air REF: p. 843

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

19. chem/o: __________ ANS: drug REF: p. 843

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

20. cras/o: __________ ANS: mixture REF: p. 843

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

21. cutane/o: __________ ANS: skin REF: p. 843

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

22. derm/o: __________ ANS: skin

REF: p. 843

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

23. erg/o: __________ ANS: work REF: p. 843

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

24. hist/o: __________ ANS: tissue REF: p. 843

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

25. hypn/o: __________ ANS: sleep REF: p. 843

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

26. lingu/o: __________ ANS: tongue REF: p. 843

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

27. or/o: __________ ANS: mouth REF: p. 843

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

28. pharmac/o: __________ ANS: drug REF: p. 843

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

29. prurit/o: __________ ANS: itching REF: p. 843

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

30. pyret/o: __________ ANS: fever REF: p. 843 31. tox/o: __________

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

ANS: poison REF: p. 844

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

32. vas/o: __________ ANS: vessel REF: p. 844

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

33. ven/o: __________ ANS: vein REF: p. 844

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

34. vit/o: __________ ANS: life REF: p. 844

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

35. -phylaxis: __________ ANS: protection REF: p. 844

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

36. anti-: __________ ANS: against REF: p. 844

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to pharmacology.

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 37. Antiarrhythmic: __________ ANS: rhy REF: p. 858-859

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

38. Anaphylaxis: __________ ANS: lak REF: p. 858-859

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

39. Idiosyncrasy: __________

ANS: syn REF: p. 858-859

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

40. Synergistic: __________ ANS: gis REF: p. 858-859

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

41. Pharmacokinetics: __________ ANS: net REF: p. 858-859

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

42. Antihistamine: __________ ANS: his REF: p. 858-859

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

43. Cathartic: __________ ANS: thar REF: p. 858-859

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

44. Antidote: __________ ANS: an REF: p. 858-859

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

45. Intrathecal: __________ ANS: the REF: p. 858-859

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

46. Generic name: __________ ANS: ne REF: p. 858-859

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning. 47. A. areolsol

B. aerosol A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: B, particles of drug suspended in air REF: p. 839

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

48. A. antacid

B. antiacid A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: A, drug that neutralizes acid in the stomach REF: p. 840

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

49. A. antedote

B. antidote A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug REF: p. 839

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

50. A. antipyretic

B. antepyretic A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: A, drug given against fever REF: p. 843

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 51. A. cartharic

B. carthartic A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 842

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

52. A. hypnotic

B. hipnotic A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 842 53. A. iatrogenic

B. iatragenic A or B: _____ ANS: A

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

REF: p. 839

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

54. A. caffiene

B. caffeine A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 840

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

55. A. syringe

B. syrinje A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 826

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

56. A. tolerence

B. tolerance A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 828

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to pharmacology.

Chapter 22: Psychiatry Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A forensic psychiatrist specializes in: a. Educational psychology b. Psychoanalysis c. Child psychiatry d. Experimental psychiatry e. Legal aspects of psychiatry ANS: E REF: p. 862 OBJ: Learn to differentiate among various mental health specialists. 2. The practice of a clinical psychologist is MOST likely to include: a. Use of tests to measure mental health and intelligence b. Use of drug therapy to treat mental illness c. Treatment limited to adults d. Use of electroconvulsive therapy to treat mental illness ANS: A REF: p. 862 OBJ: Learn to differentiate among various mental health specialists. 3. Exaggerated feeling of well-being: a. Autism b. Paranoia c. Labile d. Euphoria e. Delusion ANS: D

REF: p. 864

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

4. Uncontrollable urge to perform an act repeatedly: a. A conversion b. A compulsion c. Mania d. Paranoia ANS: B

REF: p. 863

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

5. Preoccupation with oneself combined with lack of responsiveness to others is a characteristic

of: a. b. c. d. e.

Dissociation Dysphoria Delusion Apathy Autism

ANS: E

REF: p. 868

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

6. False or unreal sensory perceptions: a. Obsessions b. Dissociations c. Hallucinations d. Phobias e. Panic disorders ANS: C

REF: p. 865

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

7. Repression is BEST described as: a. A defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts are pushed into the b. c. d. e.

unconscious A mild depressive disorder Repetitive acts An involuntary, persistent idea, emotion, or urge Delusions of persecution

ANS: A

REF: p. 870

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

8. Fear of leaving one’s home: a. Acrophobia b. Agoraphobia c. Claustrophobia d. Necrophobia e. Social phobia ANS: B

REF: p. 880

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

9. A psychotherapy model that makes use of free association and transference: a. Hypnosis b. Behavior therapy c. Psychodrama d. Psychoanalysis e. Sex therapy ANS: D REF: p. 873 OBJ: Recall therapeutic interventions related to psychiatry. 10. Alternating states of exalted feelings and excitement with moods of extreme sadness and

decreased activity: a. Major depressive disorder b. Cyclothymic disorder c. Bipolar disorder d. Hypomania e. Dysthymic disorder ANS: C

REF: p. 866

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

11. Short depressive periods and moods with no psychotic features: a. Major depressive disorder b. Cyclothymic disorder c. Bipolar disorder

d. Hypomania e. Dysthymic disorder ANS: E

REF: p. 866

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

12. Numerous periods of mania and depression, but not of long duration, with no psychotic

features: a. Major depression b. Cyclothymic disorder c. Bipolar disorder d. Hypomania e. Dysthymic disorder ANS: B

REF: p. 866

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

13. Resembling mania, but not as severe: a. Major depression b. Cyclothymic disorder c. Bipolar disorder d. Hypomania e. Dysthymic disorder ANS: D

REF: p. 866

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

14. Severe dysphoric mood with psychotic features: a. Major depression b. Cyclothymic disorder c. Bipolar disorder d. Hypomania e. Dysthymic disorder ANS: A

REF: p. 866

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

15. Personality disorder characterized by grandiose sense of self-importance and preoccupation

with fantasies of success and power: a. Antisocial b. Paranoid c. Histrionic d. Narcissistic e. Schizoid ANS: D

REF: p. 869

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

16. Personality disorder in which the person is continually suspicious and mistrustful of other

people: a. Antisocial b. Paranoid c. Histrionic d. Narcissistic e. Schizoid ANS: B

REF: p. 868

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

17. Personality disorder characterized by absence of loyalty or concern for others, and of moral

standards: a. Antisocial b. Paranoid c. Histrionic d. Narcissistic e. Schizoid ANS: A

REF: p. 868

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

18. Personality disorder in which the individual is emotionally cold and aloof, with indifference to

praise or criticism and to the feelings of others: a. Antisocial b. Paranoid c. Histrionic d. Narcissistic e. Schizoid ANS: E

REF: p. 868

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

19. Personality disorder in which the individual is emotional, immature, and dependent, often

exhibiting irrational outbursts and flamboyant behavior: a. Antisocial b. Paranoid c. Histrionic d. Narcissistic e. Schizoid ANS: C

REF: p. 868

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

20. Condition in which mental symptoms such as amnesia hide the pain and anxiety of

unconscious conflicts: a. Conversion disorder b. Anorexia nervosa c. Bulimia nervosa d. Dissociative disorder ANS: D

REF: p. 866

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

21. Condition in which physical symptoms appear as a defense against overwhelming anxiety: a. Hypochondriasis b. Conversion disorder c. Anorexia nervosa d. Bulimia nervosa e. Dissociative disorder ANS: B

REF: p. 870

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

22. General preoccupation with bodily aches and pains and irrational fear about one’s health: a. Hypochondriasis b. Conversion disorder c. Anorexia nervosa

d. Bulimia nervosa e. Dissociative disorder ANS: A

REF: p. 74

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

23. Condition in which psychological factors such as anxiety, anger, and fear produce unrealistic

body image and reluctance to eat: a. Conversion disorder b. Anorexia nervosa c. Bulimia nervosa d. Dissociative disorder ANS: B

REF: p. 867

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

24. Condition in which fear of obesity in which binge eating is followed by induced vomiting: a. Conversion disorder b. Anorexia nervosa c. Bulimia nervosa d. Dissociative disorder ANS: C

REF: p. 867

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 25. Troubled feelings, distress, and avoidance behavior: a. anxeity b. anxiety c. angsiety ANS: B

REF: p. 876

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

26. Stimulant drug that causes euphoria and hallucinations: a. cocaine b. cokaine c. cociane ANS: A

REF: p. 871

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

27. External emotion or emotional response of a person: a. effect b. effact c. affect ANS: C

REF: p. 876

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

28. Severe lack of response to other people: a. autism b. aughtism c. autoism ANS: A

REF: p. 876

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

29. Amnesia associated with fleeing from customary surroundings:

a. feuge b. fugue c. fugeue ANS: B

REF: p. 877

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

30. Depressive episodes but not of intensity of major depression: a. dysthimia b. disthymia c. dysthymia ANS: C

REF: p. 866

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

31. Dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant; causes euphoria: a. maryjuana b. marijana c. marijuana ANS: C

REF: p. 871

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

32. Sexual arousal that requires unusual and bizarre fantasies: a. paraphilia b. paraphillia c. parephilia ANS: A

REF: p. 877

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

33. Absence of emotion: a. apethy b. apathy c. apathe ANS: B

REF: p. 876

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

REF: p. 880

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

34. Fear of strangers: a. xerophobia b. xerophobea c. xenophobia ANS: C MATCHING

Match the following psychiatric symptoms or disorders with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. anxiety b. amnesia c. apathy d. autism e. compulsion f. conversion g. delusion

h. i. j. k. l.

dissociation hallucination mania mutism obsession

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Loss of memory State of excessive excitability; agitation A nonreactive state; stupor Persistent idea, emotion, or urge Uncontrollable urge to perform an act repeatedly Feelings of apprehension, uneasiness, dread Uncomfortable feelings are separated from their real object and redirected Anxiety that becomes a bodily symptom with no organic basis Lack of responsiveness to others, associated with preoccupation with self Absence of emotions False or unreal sensory perception Fixed, false belief that cannot be changed by logical reasoning or evidence

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

ANS: B ANS: J ANS: K ANS: L ANS: E ANS: A ANS: H ANS: F ANS: D ANS: C ANS: I ANS: G

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 876 p. 877 p. 877 p. 877 p. 876 p. 876 p. 877 p. 876 p. 876 p. 876 p. 877 p. 877

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Recall pathology related to psychiatry. Recall pathology related to psychiatry. Recall pathology related to psychiatry. Recall pathology related to psychiatry. Recall pathology related to psychiatry. Recall pathology related to psychiatry. Recall pathology related to psychiatry. Recall pathology related to psychiatry. Recall pathology related to psychiatry. Recall pathology related to psychiatry. Recall pathology related to psychiatry. Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

Match the following terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. anxiety disorders b. delirium c. dementia d. dissociative disorders e. eating disorder f. personality disorder g. sexual disorders h. Somatic symptom disorders i. substance-related and addictive disorders 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

Disorders involving paraphilias Mental symptoms (loss of memory and identity) that hide unconscious conflicts Troubled feelings, unpleasant tensions, distress, and avoidance behavior are hallmarks of Illnesses related to regular use of drugs and alcohol Bulimia nervosa, for example

18. Mental disorders in which physical symptoms cannot be explained by a known physical

problem 19. A lifelong personality pattern with inflexible behaviors that lead to impairment of social

functioning 20. Loss of intellectual abilities with impairment of memory, judgment, and reasoning 21. Confusion in thinking associated with faulty perceptions and irrational behavior 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

ANS: G ANS: D ANS: A ANS: I ANS: E ANS: H ANS: F ANS: C ANS: B

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 869 p. 877 p. 876 p. 870 p. 867 p. 870 p. 877 p. 877 p. 877

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. affect b. amnesia c. anorexia nervosa d. anxiolytic e. claustrophobia f. delirium g. dementia h. dysphoria i. fetishism j. hallucinogens k. labile l. obsessive-compulsive personality m. phenothiazines n. psychoanalysis o. psychopharmacology p. schizophrenia q. sexual masochism r. superego s. xenophobia Confusion in thinking associated with faulty perceptions and irrational behavior Drug used as a mild tranquilizer Unstable and subject to rapid emotional change Loss of memory Tranquilizers used to treat psychoses Withdrawal from reality into an inner world of disorganized thinking and conflict—a psychosis 28. Internalized conscience and moral part of the personality 29. Fear of strangers 30. Treatment that allows the patient to explore inner emotions and conflicts; transference, free association, and dream analysis are elements of the therapy 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.

31. Drugs that produce a state of central nervous system (CNS) excitement, hyperactivity, and

mood change 32. The use of nonliving objects as substitutes for a human sexual love object 33. Sexual behavior pattern in which sexual gratification is gained by being humiliated, beaten, or 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

made to suffer by another person The outward expression of emotion, or emotional response An anxiety disorder in which recurrent thoughts and repetitive acts dominate behavior Loss of intellectual abilities with impairment of memory, identity, and reasoning Fear of closed-in places Study of drugs and their effect on the mind and mental illness Sadness, hopelessness, worry, discouragement (literally, “bad feeling”) Eating disorder marked by refusal to maintain minimally normal body weight ANS: F REF: p. 877 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry. ANS: D REF: p. 871 OBJ: Recall psychiatric drug categories. ANS: K REF: p. 877 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry. ANS: B REF: p. 876 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry. ANS: M REF: p. 874 OBJ: Recall psychiatric drug categories. ANS: P REF: p. 878 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry. ANS: R REF: p. 878 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry. ANS: S REF: p. 880 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry. ANS: N REF: p. 879 OBJ: Recall therapeutic interventions related to psychiatry. ANS: J REF: p. 871 OBJ: Recall psychiatric drug categories. ANS: I REF: p. 869 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry. ANS: Q REF: p. 869 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry. ANS: A REF: p. 876 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry. ANS: L REF: p. 877 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry. ANS: G REF: p. 877 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry. ANS: E REF: p. 865 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry. ANS: O REF: p. 879 OBJ: Recall therapeutic interventions related to psychiatry. ANS: H REF: p. 864 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry. ANS: C REF: p. 876 OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions. a. affect b. dementia c. delirium d. delusion e. labile f. sadism g. mutism h. mania i. amnesia j. conversion 41. Loss of memory 42. A false belief or idea that cannot be changed by logical reasoning

43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

Pervasive lack of responsiveness to other people; stupor Unstable and subject to rapid emotional change The emotional reaction of a patient Sexual behavior pattern in which pleasure is received from inflicting pain on others Loss of higher mental functioning A defense mechanism in which anxiety is converted into a bodily symptom State of excessive excitability and agitation Confusion in thinking associated with faulty perceptions and irrational behavior

41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

ANS: I ANS: D ANS: G ANS: E ANS: A ANS: F ANS: B ANS: J ANS: H ANS: C

REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF:

p. 876 p. 877 p. 864 p. 877 p. 876 p. 870 p. 877 p. 876 p. 877 p. 877

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

COMPLETION

Identify the personality disorders from their descriptions. 1. Fantasies of success and power and grandiose sense of self-importance: __________ ANS: narcissistic REF: p. 869

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

2. Flamboyant, theatrical, emotionally immature: __________ ANS: histrionic REF: p. 868

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

3. No loyalty to or concern for others; does not tolerate frustration and blames others when he or

she is at fault: __________ ANS: antisocial REF: p. 868

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

4. Pervasive, unwarranted suspiciousness and mistrust of people: __________ ANS: paranoid REF: p. 868

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

5. Emotionally cold, aloof, indifferent to praise or criticism or feelings of others: __________

ANS: schizoid REF: p. 868

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

Identify the psychotherapeutic techniques from their descriptions. 6. A trance is used to help the patient recover deeply repressed feelings: __________ ANS: hypnosis REF: p. 873

OBJ: Recall therapeutic interventions related to psychiatry.

7. Patients express feelings by acting out roles with other patients: __________ ANS: psychodrama REF: p. 873

OBJ: Recall therapeutic interventions related to psychiatry.

8. Long-term and intense exploration of unconscious feelings, using techniques such as

transference and free association: __________ ANS: psychoanalysis REF: p. 873

OBJ: Recall therapeutic interventions related to psychiatry.

9. Toys are used to help children express conflict and feelings: __________ ANS: play therapy REF: p. 873

OBJ: Recall therapeutic interventions related to psychiatry.

Select from the following terms to complete the sentences. agoraphobia kleptomania pyromania amphetamines MAO inhibitors tricyclic antidepressants cyclothymia minor tranquilizers and sedatives xenophobia dysthymia phenothiazines 10. Fear of strangers: __________ ANS: xenophobia REF: p. 880

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

11. Obsessive preoccupation with stealing: __________ ANS: kleptomania REF: p. 880

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

12. Antidepressant agents that work by blocking the action of a specific enzyme: __________ ANS: MAO inhibitors REF: p. 874

OBJ: Recall psychiatric drug categories.

13. A mood disorder marked by depressive periods that are milder than with major depression:

__________ ANS: dysthymia REF: p. 866

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

14. Fear of being left alone in unfamiliar surroundings is __________ ANS: agoraphobia REF: p. 865

OBJ: Recall pathology related to psychiatry.

15. Minor tranquilizers and sedatives used to reduce tension: __________ agents ANS: anxiolytic REF: p. 871

OBJ: Recall psychiatric drug categories.

16. Antipsychotic tranquilizers such as Thorazine: __________ ANS: phenothiazines REF: p. 874

OBJ: Recall psychiatric drug categories.

Complete the following medical terms from their definitions. 17. Eating disorder marked by excessive dieting: __________ nervosa ANS: anorexia REF: p. 867

OBJ: Use medical terms related to psychiatry in medical reports and records.

18. Antipsychotic tranquilizers: pheno__________ ANS: thiazines REF: p. 874

OBJ: Use medical terms related to psychiatry in medical reports and records.

19. Pertaining to exhibiting cycles of depression and exhilaration: cyclo__________

ANS: thymia REF: p. 881

OBJ: Use medical terms related to psychiatry in medical reports and records.

20. A psychosis involving delusions, hallucinations, bizarre and illogical thinking:

__________phrenia ANS: schizo REF: p. 869

OBJ: Use medical terms related to psychiatry in medical reports and records.

21. Pertaining to the interrelationship of mind and body: psycho__________ ANS: somatic REF: p. 880

OBJ: Use medical terms related to psychiatry in medical reports and records.

22. Fear of strangers: __________phobia ANS: xeno REF: p. 880

OBJ: Use medical terms related to psychiatry in medical reports and records.

23. Fear of heights: __________phobia ANS: acro REF: p. 865

OBJ: Use medical terms related to psychiatry in medical reports and records.

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 24. Narcissistic: __________ ANS: sis REF: p. 894-895

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

25. Opioid: __________ ANS: o REF: p. 894-895

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

26. Agoraphobia: __________ ANS: pho REF: p. 894-895

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

27. Dementia: __________

ANS: men REF: p. 894-895

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

28. Catatonia: __________ ANS: ton REF: p. 894-895

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

29. Dysthymia: __________ ANS: thy REF: p. 894-895

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

30. Voyeurism: __________ ANS: voy REF: p. 894-895

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

31. Psychoanalysis: __________ ANS: nal REF: p. 894-895

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

32. Autism: __________ ANS: au REF: p. 894-895

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

33. Euphoria: __________ ANS: phor REF: p. 894-895

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

Give meanings for the following combining forms. 34. iatr/o: __________ ANS: treatment REF: p. 880

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to psychiatry.

35. ment/o: __________ ANS: mind

REF: p. 880

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to psychiatry.

36. neur/o: __________ ANS: nerve REF: p. 880

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to psychiatry.

37. phren/o: __________ ANS: mind REF: p. 880

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to psychiatry.

38. psych/o: __________ ANS: mind REF: p. 880

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to psychiatry.

39. pyr/o: __________ ANS: fire REF: p. 880

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to psychiatry.

40. schiz/o: __________ ANS: split REF: p. 880

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to psychiatry.

41. somat/o: __________ ANS: body REF: p. 880

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to psychiatry.

42. xen/o: __________ ANS: stranger REF: p. 880

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to psychiatry.

43. aut/o: __________ ANS: self REF: p. 879

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to psychiatry.

Give meanings for the following suffixes.

44. -phobia: __________ ANS: fear REF: p. 880

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to psychiatry.

45. -thymia: __________ ANS: mind REF: p. 880

OBJ: Use word parts to build and define terms related to psychiatry.

Select the term that is spelled correctly. 46. A. masochism

B. maschoschism A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 869

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

47. A. dilerium

B. delirium A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 877

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

48. A. bulemia nervosa

B. bulimia nervosa A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 876

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

49. A. physchoanalysis

B. psychoanalysis A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 879 50. A. paranoid

B. paraniod A or B: _____

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

ANS: A REF: p. 868

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

51. A. schizophrenia

B. shizophrenia A or B: _____ ANS: A REF: p. 878

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

52. A. dimentia

B. dementia A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 877

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

53. A. eufouria

B. euphoria A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 864

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

54. A. narsicissm

B. narcissism A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 869

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.

55. A. bipoler disorder

B. bipolar disorder A or B: _____ ANS: B REF: p. 876

OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to psychiatry.