Test Bank for Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spiral bound Version, 9th Edition by Ace Test Banks

Test Bank for Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spiral bound Version, 9th Edition

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Application-Level Questions 1. Lab results for Lucia Diaz, a hospitalized patient with a severe viral infection, indicate she has leukocytosis.

Based on the word parts in this term, leukocytosis means what? a. an excessive loss of a large amount of blood b. a higher than normal blood pressure reading c. a viral infection of the gray nerve tissue in the spinal cord d. an abnormal condition of the white blood cells ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The term hemorrhage is the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time; hem/o means blood, and -rrhage means bleeding or abnormal excessive fluid discharge. b. Incorrect. The term hypertension is higher-than-normal blood pressure; hypermeans excessive or increased. c. Incorrect. The term poliomyelitis means a viral infection of the gray nerve tissue of the spinal cord; poli/o means gray, myel means spinal cord, and -itis means inflammation. d. Correct. The combining form leuk/o means white, the word root cyte means cell, and the suffix -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Word Roots KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 2. Aaron Se has chronic facial paralysis and is scheduled for a procedure that will repair the temporalis muscle

in his face. Which term means surgical repair of a muscle? a. myopathy b. myoplasty c. myelopathy d. mycosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Myopathy describes any pathologic change or disease of muscle tissue; my/o means muscle, and -pathy means disease.

b. Correct. Myoplasty is the surgical repair of a muscle; my/o means muscle, and plasty means surgical repair. c. Incorrect. Myelopathy describes any injury, degeneration, or disease in the spinal cord; myel/o means bone marrow or spinal cord, and -pathy means disease. d. Incorrect. Mycosis describes any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus; myc means fungus, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Application-Level Questions QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 3. Which term contains a suffix that means tissue death? a. gastrosis b. hepatomegaly c. hemorrhage d. arterionecrosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Gastrosis means any disease of the stomach; gastr means stomach, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Incorrect. Hepatomegaly is abnormal enlargement of the liver; hepat/o means liver, and -megaly means enlargement. c. Incorrect. A hemorrhage is the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time; hem/o means blood, and -rrhage means bleeding or abnormal excessive fluid discharge. d. Correct. Arterionecrosis contains the suffix -necrosis, which means tissue death. Arterionecrosis is the tissue death of an artery or arteries; arteri/o means artery.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 4. Which term describes the location of the ears in relation to the nose? a. proximal b. caudal c. lateral d. medial ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Proximal means situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure.

b. Incorrect. Caudal means toward the lower part of the body; caud means tail or Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Application-Level Questions lower part of the body, and -al means pertaining to. c. Correct. Lateral means the direction toward, or nearer, the side of the body, away from the midline, such as the position of the ears in relation to the nose. d. Incorrect. Medial means the direction toward, or nearer, the midline.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 5. During the course of labor, a newborn temporarily failed to receive enough oxygen and is later diagnosed

with cerebral palsy. What was the likely cause of the newborn's condition? a. a birth injury b. a developmental disorder c. a genetic disorder d. a genetic mutation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Birth injuries are disorders that occur as a result of trauma during labor or delivery. b. Incorrect. A developmental disorder, or birth defect, can result in an anomaly or malformation such as the absence of a limb or the presence of an extra toe. c. Incorrect. A genetic disorder, or hereditary disease, is a pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene. d. Incorrect. A genetic mutation is a change of the sequence of a DNA molecule.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 6. Dr. Patel advises Sam Wong to lose weight, exercise more, and eat a healthy diet to manage his metabolic

syndrome. What does the name of this disorder reveal about Sam's condition? a. Sam acquired the condition in the hospital. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Application-Level Questions b. Sam's condition existed at the time of birth. c. Sam's condition has no known cause. d. Sam has a number of signs and symptoms. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A nosocomial infection is a disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting. b. Incorrect. A congenital disorder is an abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth. Congenital means existing at birth. c. Incorrect. An idiopathic disease is any disease without a known cause; idi/o means peculiar to the individual, path means disease, and -ic means pertaining to. d. Correct. The term syndrome indicates that metabolic syndrome includes a specific set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of this disease process.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 7. What term contains a word root that means bone? a. synovectomy b. arthrodesis c. chondromalacia d. osteotomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A synovectomy is the surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint, usually the knee; synov means synovial membrane, and -ectomy means surgical removal. b. Incorrect. Arthrodesis is the surgical fusion of two bones to stiffen a joint, such as an ankle, elbow, or shoulder; arthr/o means joint, and -desis means to bind or tie together. c. Incorrect. Chondromalacia is the abnormal softening of cartilage; chondr/o means cartilage, and -malacia means abnormal softening. d. Correct. Osteotomy is the surgical cutting and reshaping of a bone; oste means bone, and -tomy means a surgical incision.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Application-Level Questions LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 8. Dr. Simski diagnoses Sareena Lewe's pain as bursitis. Which type of joint does bursitis affect? a. cartilaginous b. fibrous c. ligament d. synovial ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Divide the term bursitis into its component parts to look for clues. Here, the term cartilaginous tells you that this type of joint is constructed of cartilage. b. Incorrect. Divide the term bursitis into its component parts. Here, the term fibrous tells you that this type of joint is constructed of dense, connective tissue. c. Incorrect. A ligament is not a type of joint, but a band of fibrous tissue that form joints by connecting one bone to another bone or by joining a bone to cartilage. d. Correct. The word root in bursitis is burs, which means bursa. A component of a synovial joint, a bursa is a fibrous sac that acts as a cushion to ease movement in areas that are subject to friction. Bursitis is an inflammation of a bursa.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.2 - Describe three types of joints. TOPICS: Joints KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 9. Following a cycling accident, Alan Chu sustains an injury to his lower back above the pelvis. Which

vertebrae located in this region might be affected by Alan's accident? a. cervical vertebrae b. sacrum c. lumbar vertebrae d. thoracic vertebrae ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The cervical vertebrae are the first set of seven vertebrae, and they form the neck. Cervical means pertaining to the neck. b. Incorrect. The sacrum is the slightly curved, triangular-shaped bone near the base of the spine that forms the lower portion of the back. c. Correct. The lumbar vertebrae make up the third set of five vertebrae, and

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Application-Level Questions together they form the inward curve of the lower spine. Lumbar means relating to the part of the back and sides between the ribs and the pelvis. d. Incorrect. The thoracic vertebrae are the second set of 12 vertebrae, and each has a pair of ribs attached to it. Thoracic means pertaining to the thoracic cavity.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 10. Which muscle is named for its location in the chest? a. vastus lateralis b. flexor carpi c. triceps brachii d. pectoralis major ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Lateralis means toward the side and vastus is a Latin word for "huge;" the vastus lateralis is a large muscle toward the outer side of the leg. b. Incorrect. Carpi means wrist or wrist bones; the flexor carpi muscles are muscles that permit flexion of the wrist. c. Incorrect. Tri- means three and brachii is a term for biceps, a muscle in the posterior upper arm. d. Correct. Pectoral means relating to the chest; the pectoralis major is a thick, fanshaped muscle situated on the anterior chest wall.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.3 - Explain how the muscles are named. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 11. Tanja Stein, who has late-stage colon cancer, is receiving in-home hospice care to keep her comfortable.

Weakened by muscle wasting, Tanja can no longer get out of bed, has no appetite, and sleeps for long periods during the day. The term for Tanja's condition of overall physical wasting is: a. atrophy b. fibromyalgia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Application-Level Questions c. cachexia d. myoclonus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Atrophy means weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures, such as a muscle.

b. Incorrect. Fibromyalgia is a debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue; diffuse or specific muscle, joint, or bone pain; and a wide range of other symptoms; fibr/o means fibrous tissue, my means muscle, and -algia means pain. c. Correct. Cachexia is a condition of physically wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS. d. Incorrect. Myoclonus is the quick, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles; my/o means muscle, clon means violent action, and -us is a singular noun ending.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 12. While on a training run earlier in the week, Jamal Williams felt a pain in the ball of his left foot. The pain

continues to bother him each time he runs, so he decides to make an appointment with his physical therapist. Which condition is causing Jamal's pain? a. heel spur b. ganglion cyst c. epicondylitis d. Morton's neuroma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Jamal's pain is located in the ball of his foot; a heel spur is a calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the calcaneus (heel) bone.

b. Incorrect. Jamal's pain is located in the ball of his foot; a ganglion cyst is a benign, fluid-filled lump that usually occurs on the outer surface of the wrist or hand. c. Incorrect. Jamal's pain is located in the ball of his foot; epicondylitis is inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow; epimeans on, condyl means condyle, and -itis means inflammation d. Correct. Morton's neuroma is a condition in which pain on the ball of the foot is caused by a swollen, inflamed nerve, usually between the third and fourth toes. A neuroma is a benign mass of nerve tissue.

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1 Easy

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Application-Level Questions QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 13. Following surgery, Dr. Lopez prescribed heparin for Jan Gauthier to prevent blood clots from forming while

Jan remained on bedrest for an extended time period. Heparin is an example of which type of medication? a. anticoagulant b. antiarrhythmic c. ACE inhibitor d. diuretic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An anticoagulant slows coagulation and prevents new clots from forming. b. Incorrect. An antiarrhythmic is a medication administered to control irregularities of the heartbeat.

c. Incorrect. An ACE inhibitor blocks the action of the enzyme that causes the blood vessels to contract, resulting in hypertension. d. Incorrect. A diuretic is administered to stimulate the kidneys to increase the secretion of urine to rid the body of excess sodium and water.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 14. About a year following balloon angioplasty to open a blocked coronary artery, Carlos Torres once again

begins experiencing chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Which term best describes what Carlos is likely experiencing? a. hypotension b. transfusion reaction c. restenosis d. tachycardia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Hypotension is lower-than-normal arterial blood pressure. Symptoms can include dizziness, light-headedness, or fainting.

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Application-Level Questions b. Incorrect. A transfusion reaction is a serious and potentially fatal complication of a blood transfusion in which a severe immune response occurs because the patient's blood and the donated blood do not match. c. Correct. Restenosis describes the condition when an artery that has been opened by angioplasty gradually closes again; re- means again, and -stenosis means narrowing. d. Incorrect. Tachycardia is an abnormally rapid resting heart rate; tachy- means rapid, card means heart, and -ia means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 15. Which condition places a patient at the greatest risk for developing a blood clot in the brain? a. abdominal aortic aneurysm b. hemangioma c. myocarditis d. carotid artery stenosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An abdominal aortic aneurysm is a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of the abdominal aorta, an artery that supplies blood to the body. b. Incorrect. A hemangioma is a benign tumor made up of newly formed blood vessels; hem means blood, angi means blood or lymph vessel, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle that develops as a rarely seen complication of a viral infection; my/o means muscle, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation. d. Correct. The carotid artery supplies blood to the brain; stenosis, or abnormal narrowing of the carotid artery, increases the chance of blood clots that could cause an ischemic stroke.

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Application-Level Questions 16. Bett Munoz, who is home sick with strep throat, is experiencing an area of painful swelling on the right side

of his neck. Which term best describes this condition? a. lymphoma b. lymphangioma c. lymphadenitis d. lymphedema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Lymphoma is a general term applied to malignancies affecting lymphoid tissues; lymph means lymph, and -oma means tumor. b. Incorrect. A lymphangioma is a benign tumor formed by an abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels due to a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system; lymph means lymph, angi means lymph vessel, and -oma means tumor. c. Correct. Lymphadenitis, or swollen glands, is an inflammation of the lymph nodes, which frequently indicates infection; lymphaden means lymph node, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Lymphedema is swelling of the tissues due to an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid within the tissues caused by damage to the lymphatic system; lymph means lymph, and -edema means swelling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 17. Dr. Sun prescribes tetracycline to stop the growth of the bacteria causing Hadley Lee's urinary tract

infection. Which term describes a medication that slows or stops the growth of bacteria? a. antimycolic b. immunosuppressant c. bacteriostatic d. bactericide ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. An antimycolic, or antifungal, is an agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi; anti- means against, fung means fungus, and -al means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. An immunosuppressant is a substance that prevents or reduces the body's normal immune response. c. Correct. A bacteriostatic agent slows or stops the growth of bacteria; bacteri/o means bacteria, and -static means causing control. d. Incorrect. A bactericide is a substance that causes the death of bacteria; bacteri

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Application-Level Questions means bacteria, and -cide means causing death.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 18. Mira Brown is hospitalized with toxic shock syndrome caused by Staphylococcus aureus. What does the

term Staphylococcus aureus indicate about Mira's condition? a. Toxic shock syndrome is a bacterial infection. b. Toxic shock syndrome is a fungal infection. c. Toxic shock syndrome is a viral infection. d. Toxic shock syndrome is an autoimmune disorder. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Breaking down the term staphylococcus aureus, you find staphyl/o, which means clusters or bunches of grapes, and -cocci which means spherical bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus is a bacteria that often infects wounds and causes serious problems such as toxic shock syndrome or food poisoning. b. Incorrect. Look carefully at the term Staphylococcus aureus for clues.

c. Incorrect. Look carefully at the term Staphylococcus aureus for clues. d. Incorrect. Look carefully at the term Staphylococcus aureus for clues. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 19. Lonnie Brooks, who has worked as a stone cutter for the last fifteen years, goes to see his physician about a

persistent cough, shortness of breath, and a general feeling of tiredness. Lonnie most likely has which condition? a. cystic fibrosis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Application-Level Questions b. pneumocystis pneumonia c. tuberculosis d. silicosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Cystic fibrosis is a life-threatening genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus. b. Incorrect. Pneumocystis pneumonia is an opportunistic infection caused by the yeast-like fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. c. Incorrect. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. d. Correct. Silicosis is caused by inhaling silica dust in the lungs and usually occurs after working in occupations including foundry work, quarrying, ceramics, glasswork, and sandblasting; silic means glass, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

where she is diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia. This term indicates Zaire has which type of pneumonia? a. aspiration pneumonia b. viral pneumonia c. bronchopneumonia d. bacterial pneumonia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Aspiration pneumonia can occur when a foreign substance, such as vomit, is inhaled into the lungs.

b. Incorrect. The term pneumococcal pneumonia tells you Zaire's pneumonia was not caused by a virus. c. Incorrect. The term bronchopneumonia indicates the pneumonia is affecting the bronchioles, but it does not reveal the cause of the condition. d. Correct. Because Zaire's pneumonia was caused by the pneumococcal bacteria you know the causative agent was bacteria.

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Application-Level Questions

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. Upper Respiratory Diseases Bloom's: Apply 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 9/4/2021 3:06 PM

21. Which term contains a word root that is associated with the nasal cavity? a. septoplasty b. laryngotomy c. tracheostomy d. pneumonectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Septoplasty is the surgical repair of parts of the nasal septum; sept/o means septum, and -plasty means surgical repair. b. Incorrect. A laryngotomy is a surgical incision into the larynx, performed when the upper part of the airway is obstructed; laryng means larynx, and -otomy means surgical incision. c. Incorrect. Tracheostomy is the surgical creation of a stoma into the trachea below the vocal cords to insert a temporary or permanent tube to facilitate breathing; trache means trachea, and -ostomy means surgically creating an opening. d. Incorrect. A pneumonectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of a lung; pneumon means lung, and -ectomy means surgical removal.

a a. Correct. Halitosis, or bad breath, is an unpleasant odor coming from the mouth that can be caused by dental diseases or respiratory or gastric disorders; halit means breath, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Incorrect. Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is the lack of adequate saliva due to diminished secretions by the salivary glands; xer/o means dry, stom means

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Application-Level Questions mouth or oral cavity, and -ia means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Cheilitis is inflammation of the lips, characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth; cheil means lips, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of periodontal disease, where the inflammation affects only the gums; gingiv means gums, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 23. Xander Battista, who has been managing symptoms of GERD for several months with medication, has

developed an esophageal stricture. The stricture is most likely to cause which problem for Xander? a. irritation of the esophageal lining b. a burning sensation in his chest c. difficulty with chewing d. problems with swallowing ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Xander's GERD irritates and damages the lining of his esophagus, but a stricture causes a different problem. b. Incorrect. A stricture will not cause pyrosis, or heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest caused by the return of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus; pyr means fever or fire, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. A stricture will not cause Xander difficulty with chewing.

d. Correct. A stricture, or an abnormal narrowing of a bodily passage, can cause swallowing difficulties.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 24. What does the name acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis indicate about this condition? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Application-Level Questions a. A patient will develop this condition gradually over time. b. The death of tissue is a consequence of this condition. c. This condition primarily affects the stomach. d. Treating this condition requires bariatric surgery. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The term acute indicates that this condition has a sudden, rapid onset. b. Correct. The term necrotizing indicates that this condition causes ongoing tissue death. c. Incorrect. The term gingivitis reveals that this condition affects the gums, or gingiva; the root for stomach is gastr/o. d. Incorrect. The term acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis does not provide any clues that would indicate bariatric surgery would be used for its treatment.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:07 PM 25. Which term contains a word root that means pus? a. pyonephrosis b. polyuria c. pyelotomy d. pyelonephritis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Pyonephrosis is suppuration, or pus formation, of the kidney; py/o means pus, nephr means kidney, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Incorrect. Polyuria means excessive urination and is a common symptom of diabetes; poly- means many, and -uria means urination c. Incorrect. A pyelotomy is a surgical incision into the renal pelvis; pyel means the renal pelvis, and -otomy means surgical incision. d. Incorrect. Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of both the renal pelvis and kidney; pyel/o means renal pelvis, nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation.

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Application-Level Questions KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Apply 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 9/4/2021 3:06 PM

26. Incontinence would be best compared with what? a. anuria b. enuresis c. dysuria d. oliguria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Anuria is the absence of urine formation by the kidneys; anmeans without, and -uria means urine. b. Correct. Both incontinence and enuresis refer to the involuntary discharge of urine; incontinence may also refer to the inability to control feces. c. Incorrect. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination. d. Incorrect. Oliguria means scanty urination; olig means scanty, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 27. The hospital is running tests on Julian Stiles for what is believed to be a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which

form of UTI would pose an immediate threat to Julian's life? a. urosepsis b. cystitis c. pyelonephritis d. urethritis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Urosepsis is a life-threatening systemic bacterial infection that can occur when a urinary tract infection spreads to the kidneys. b. Incorrect. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder; cyst means bladder, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of both the renal pelvis and kidney; pyel/o means renal pelvis, nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra; urethr means urethra, and -itis means inflammation.

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Application-Level Questions POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 28. Sami Barnes stubs her big toe on a root while walking barefoot. Which type of neuron transmits this

information to Sami's spinal cord and brain? a. afferent neurons b. connecting neurons c. efferent neurons d. motor neurons ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Afferent neurons emerge from sensory organs and the skin to carry the impulses from the sensory organs toward the brain and spinal cord.

b. Incorrect. Connecting neurons link afferent and efferent neurons. c. Incorrect. Efferent neurons carry impulses away from the brain and spinal cord and toward the muscles and glands. d. Incorrect. Motor neurons carry impulses away from the brain and spinal cord and toward the muscles and glands.

c a. Incorrect. The word root myel means spinal cord; myelitis is an inflammation of

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Application-Level Questions the spinal cord. b. Incorrect. The word root cerebr means brain; cerebral means pertaining to the brain or the cerebrum. c. Correct. The word root cephal means head; cephalalgia is pain in the head, or headache. d. Incorrect. The word root encephal means brain; an encephalocele is a congenital herniation of brain tissue through a gap in the skull.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 30. Federico Martinez, a chef at a five-star hotel restaurant, has been unable to work due to pain and numbness

radiating from his right shoulder to his hand. His doctor orders some tests, suspecting Federico has cervical radiculopathy. What does this term mean? a. nerve pain originating in the lower back b. nerve pain originating with the sciatic nerve c. nerve pain originating in the neck d. nerve pain originating with the fifth cranial nerve ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Lumbar radiculopathy is nerve pain in the lower back caused by muscle spasms or nerve root irritation from the compression of vertebral disks, such as a herniated disk. b. Incorrect. Sciatica is inflammation of the sciatic nerve caused by pressure on the nerve roots that results in pain, burning, and tingling along the course of the affected nerve through the thigh, leg, and sometimes into the foot. c. Correct. Cervical radiculopathy is nerve pain caused by pressure on the spinal nerve roots in the neck region; radicul/o means nerve root, and -pathy means disease. d. Incorrect. Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition characterized by severe, lightning-like pain usually in the cheeks, lips, and gums due to an inflammation of the fifth cranial nerve.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Application-Level Questions KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Apply 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 9/4/2021 3:06 PM

31. During a routine physical exam, Dr. James shines a light in Cheryl Murray's eyes to examine the anterior eye

chambers. Which term best describes Cheryl's pupils when exposed to the light? a. mydriasis b. myopia c. myringotomy d. miosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Mydriasis is the dilation of the pupil, often caused by diseases, trauma, and drugs; mydrias means the dilation of the pupil, and -is means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a defect in which light rays focus in front of the retina; my is from the Greek word for shortsighted, and -opia means vision condition. c. Incorrect. Myringotomy is a small surgical incision in the eardrum to relieve pressure from excess pus or fluid or to create an opening for the placement of ear tubes; myring means eardrum, and -otomy means surgical incision. d. Correct. Miosis is the contraction of the pupil, normally in response to exposure to light but also possibly due to the use of prescription or illegal drugs; miomeans smaller, and -sis means abnormal condition.

he suddenly feels nauseous and dizzy and nearly loses his balance when he tries to stand up. Which condition might be responsible for Paulo's vertigo? a. labyrinthitis b. otosclerosis c. acute otitis media d. infectious myringitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the labyrinth that can result in vertigo and deafness; labyrinth means labyrinth, and -itis means inflammation.

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Application-Level Questions b. Incorrect. Otosclerosis is the ankyloses of the bones of the middle ear, resulting in a conductive hearing loss; ot/o means ear, and -sclerosis means abnormal hardening. c. Incorrect. Acute otitis media is usually associated with an upper respiratory infection and is most commonly seen in young children. It can lead to a ruptured eardrum due to the buildup of pus or fluid in the middle ear. d. Incorrect. Infectious myringitis is a contagious inflammation that causes painful blisters on the eardrum; myring means eardrum, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 33. When Carly Shen wakes up, the inner corner of her right eye is red and swollen, and her entire eye is watery.

Her doctor diagnoses her condition as an inflamed lacrimal sac. Which term describes Carly's condition? a. dacryocystitis b. blepharitis c. conjunctivitis d. uveitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Dacryocystitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal sac, usually caused by blockage of the lacrimal duct, often accompanied by a bacterial infection; dacry/o means tear, cyst means sac of fluid, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Blepharitis is swelling of the eyelid, often at the location of the eyelash hair follicles; blephar means eyelid, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that is usually caused by a viral infection, allergy, or irritants; conjunctiv means conjunctiva, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Uveitis is an inflammation of the uvea causing swelling and irritation; uve means uvea, and -itis means inflammation.

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Application-Level Questions DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 3:06 PM 9/4/2021 3:06 PM

34. Within the last week, Jared Klaus's underarms have been excessively sweaty, enough to leave stains on his t-

shirts. He also notices small yellow nodules on the shafts of his underarm hair. Which term best describes Jared's condition? a. folliculitis b. androgenic alopecia c. onychomycosis d. trichomycosis axillaris ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles; follicul means the hair follicle, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Androgenic alopecia is the most common type of hair loss. Androgenic means referring to androgens, the hormones involved in the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics. c. Incorrect. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail; onych/o means fingernail or toenail, myc means fungus, and -osis means abnormal condition. d. Correct. Trichomycosis axillaris is a superficial bacterial infection of the hair shafts in areas with extensive sweat glands, such as the armpits; trich/o means hair, myc means fungus, and -osis means abnormal condition. Axillaris is Latin for axillary; axill means armpit, and -ary means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 35. Keesha West is scheduled to have a plantar wart removed by cryosurgery. Which process will be used to

perform this procedure? a. chemical application b. light application c. heat application d. cold application ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Chemabrasion is the use of chemicals to remove the outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring, fine wrinkling, and keratoses.

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Application-Level Questions b. Incorrect. Phototherapy is the use of natural or artificial light to treat skin conditions such as vitiligo and eczema. c. Incorrect. Cauterization is the destruction of tissue by burning.

d. Correct. Cryosurgery, or freezing, is the destruction or elimination of abnormal tissue cells, such as warts or tumors, through the application of extreme cold by using liquid nitrogen; cry/o means cold, and -surgery means operative procedure.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 36. Chet Brewster, who has had rosacea for a number of years, makes an appointment with his dermatologist to

be seen for rhinophyma. Which body location does this condition affect? a. foot b. scalp c. nose d. genitals ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Look at the term rhinophyma for a clue to the affected body location. b. Incorrect. Look at the term rhinophyma for a clue to the affected body location. c. Correct. Rhinophyma, also known as bulbous nose, usually occurs in older men and is associated with advanced rosacea; rhin/o means nose, and -phyma means growth. d. Incorrect. Look at the term rhinophyma for a clue to the affected body location.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 37. Dmitri Stash has been managing his hypoparathyroidism for several years with vitamin and mineral

supplements along with synthetic parathyroid hormone. Which treatment would be most beneficial to manage Dmitri's condition? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Application-Level Questions a. taking calcium supplements b. using anabolic steroids c. following a ketogenic diet d. using prednisone as needed ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Taking calcium supplements might be beneficial for Dmitri since hypoparathyroidism often causes hypocalcemia, or abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood. b. Incorrect. Anabolic steroids are man-made substances that are chemically related to male sex hormones used in the treatment of hormone problems in men and to help the body replace muscle mass lost due to disease. c. Incorrect. A ketogenic diet, which is high in fat and low in carbohydrates, has been shown to be helpful in managing epileptic seizures. d. Incorrect. Prednisone is a synthetic corticosteroid that is administered to suppress inflammation or as an immunosuppressant.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 38. Tobias Landon has recently noticed a swelling in the front of his neck which is more obvious when he's

shaving. Which condition might Tobias have? a. thyroid storm b. galactorrhea c. goiter d. exophthalmos ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A patient experiencing a thyroid storm, a relatively rare, life-threatening condition caused by exaggerated hyperthyroidism, may complain of fever, chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, tremors, increased sweating, disorientation, and fatigue. b. Incorrect. Galactorrhea is a condition in which an excess of prolactin causes the breasts to produce milk spontaneously, not due to childbirth. c. Correct. Goiter is an abnormal, benign enlargement of the thyroid gland.

d. Incorrect. Exophthalmos is an abnormal protrusion of the eyeball out of the orbit; ex- means out, ophthalm/o means eye and -s is a noun ending.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Moderate Multiple Choice

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Application-Level Questions HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 39. Which term contains a word root that means change? a. lactogenic hormone b. oxytocin c. gonadotropin d. adrenocorticotropic hormone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The lactogenic hormone stimulates and maintains the secretion of breast milk in the mother after childbirth; lact/o means milk, gen means producing, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth; oxy- means swift, and -tocin means labor. c. Incorrect. Gonadotropin is any hormone that stimulates the gonads; gonad/o means gonad, and -tropin means to stimulate. d. Correct. The word root trop in adrenocorticotropic means change; this hormone stimulates the growth and secretions of the adrenal cortex; adren/o means adrenal, cortic/o means cortex, trop means change, and -ic means pertaining to.

oligospermia; his physician believes the cause of Louie's infertility is a physical condition that may be corrected with which surgery? a. vasovasostomy b. varicocelectomy c. orchiectomy d. vasectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A vasovasostomy is a procedure performed as an attempt to restore

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Application-Level Questions fertility to a vasectomized man; vas/o means blood vessel, vas means the vas deferens, and -ostomy means surgically creating an opening. b. Correct. A varicocelectomy is the removal of a portion of an enlarged vein to relieve a varicocele, a knot of widening varicose veins in one side of the scrotum that can lead to low sperm production and male infertility; varic/o means varicose vein, cel means swelling, and -ectomy means surgical removal. c. Incorrect. An orchiectomy is the surgical removal of one or both testicles; orch/i means testicle, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Incorrect. A vasectomy is the male sterilization procedure in which a small portion of the vas deferens is surgically blocked or cut; vas means vas deferens, and ectomy means surgical removal.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 41. Following her regular gynecological exam, Natasha Davis learns she has chlamydia, despite being

asymptomatic. Natasha's bacterial infection places her at risk of developing which condition? a. polycystic ovary syndrome b. vaginismus c. preeclampsia d. salpingitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common condition characterized by an imbalance of reproductive hormones. b. Incorrect. Vaginismus is an involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles, which close off the vagina; vagin means vagina, and -ismus means spasm or contraction. c. Incorrect. Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. d. Correct. Salpingitis is an inflammation of a fallopian tube caused by a bacterial infection, usually as a result of an STD; salping means fallopian tube, and -itis means inflammation.

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Bloom's: Apply 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 9/4/2021 3:06 PM

42. Thirty-three-year-old Mary Alice Ragsdell, who has three children, is seeking a permanent form of

contraception. Which option would be the best choice for Mary Alice? a. conization b. dilation and curettage c. intrauterine device d. tubal ligation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Conization, the surgical removal of a cone-shaped specimen of tissue from the cervix, is performed as a diagnostic procedure or to remove abnormal tissue. b. Incorrect. Dilation and curettage is performed as a diagnostic procedure to research the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding or as a treatment to remove tissue after a miscarriage, abortion, or childbirth. c. Incorrect. An intrauterine device (IUD) is a is a long-term, reversible form of contraception that involves insertion of a molded plastic contraceptive through the cervix and into the uterus to prevent pregnancy; intra- means within, and uterine means uterus. d. Correct. Tubal ligation is a surgical sterilization procedure which the fallopian tubes are sealed or cut to prevent sperm from reaching a mature ovum.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 43. Jared Hermes wakes up with a fever and a headache. Which medication would be most appropriate for

treating Jared's symptoms? a. morphine b. capsaicin c. ibuprofen d. codeine ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Morphine is a narcotic available only by prescription for relieving severe pain. b. Incorrect. Capsaicin, a chemical found in chili peppers, is an active ingredient in many pain-relieving creams.

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Application-Level Questions c. Correct. Because ibuprofen acts as an analgesic and an antipyretic, it would be appropriate for treating Jared's fever and pain. d. Incorrect. Codeine is a narcotic available only by prescription for relieving severe pain.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 44. After arriving at the ER by ambulance, Sera Dyson is diagnosed with acute bacterial meningitis. To begin

treating Sera, the ER doctor orders a single, concentrated dose of antibiotics. How will this medication be administered? a. via a PICC line b. by subcutaneous injection c. through transdermal administration d. as a bolus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A PICC line, the abbreviation for peripherally inserted central catheter, is frequently used for a patient who will need IV therapy for more than 7 days. b. Incorrect. A subcutaneous injection (SC) is made into the fatty layer just below the skin. c. Incorrect. A transdermal medication is administered from a patch that is applied to unbroken skin; trans- means through or across, derm means skin, and -al means pertaining to. d. Correct. A bolus, or bolus infusion, is a single, concentrated dose of a drug usually injected into a blood vessel over a short period of time.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:06 PM 45. Jojo Brown, who has been managing symptoms of fibromyalgia for over a year, learns about a hands-on

therapy that might help ease her pain. Which hands-on therapy is used to treat pain related to fibromyalgia? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Application-Level Questions a. homeopathy b. biofeedback c. Qi Gong d. myofascial release ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Homeopathy involves the use of substances created from plant or mineral products diluted a thousand-fold in water or alcohol. b. Incorrect. Biofeedback is a patient-guided treatment that teaches individuals to control muscle tension, pain, body temperature, brain waves, and other bodily functions through relaxation, visualization, and other cognitive control techniques. c. Incorrect. Qi Gong is a Chinese system of movement, breathing techniques, and meditation designed to improve and enhance the flow of qi. d. Correct. Myofascial release is a specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, movement restrictions, temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ), and carpal tunnel syndrome; my/o means muscle, and fascial refers to the fascia.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology 1. Which suffix means pain or suffering? a. -ectomy b. -algia c. -itis d. -rrhaphy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The suffix -ectomy means surgical removal or cutting out. b. Correct. The suffix -algia means pain or suffering. c. Incorrect. The suffix -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. The suffix -rrhaphy means surgical suturing.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes Related to Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 2. In the medical term neuroplasty, what does the suffix -plasty mean? a. surgical repair b. bleeding c. flow or discharge d. disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The suffix -plasty means surgical repair. Neuroplasty is the surgical repair of a nerve.

b. Incorrect. The suffix that means bleeding is -rrhage. c. Incorrect. The suffix that means flow or discharge is -rrhea. d. Incorrect. The suffix for disease or abnormal condition is -osis. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes Related to Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology 3. Which suffix means abnormal hardening? a. -sclerosis b. -rrhaphy c. -dynia d. -ostomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The suffix -sclerosis means abnormal hardening. b. Incorrect. The suffix -rrhaphy means surgical suturing. c. Incorrect. The suffix -dynia means pain. d. Incorrect. The suffix -ostomy means the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 4. In the medical term prenatal, what does the prefix pre- mean? a. away from, negative, absent b. out of, outside, away from c. toward, to, in the direction of d. before, in front of ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The prefix ab- means away from, negative, or absent. b. Incorrect. The prefix ex- means out of, outside, or away from. c. Incorrect. The prefix admeans toward, to, or in the direction of. d. Correct. The prefix pre- means before or in front of. Prenatal refers to the time and events before birth because nat means birth, and -al means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

5. Which prefix would you use to build a medical term that means excessive or increased? a. interb. oligoc. hyperd. macroANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The prefix inter- means between or among. b. Incorrect. The prefix oligo- means scanty or few. c. Correct. The prefix hypermeans excessive or increased. d. Incorrect. The prefix macro- means large, abnormal size, or long.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 6. Dr. Gutierrez orders an abdominocentesis for Alexi Petrov. What does abdominocentesis mean? a. the surgical repair of a muscle b. the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid c. the visual examination of the internal structure of a joint d. the surgical suturing of a tendon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The medical term myoplasty means the surgical repair of a muscle. b. Correct. The medical term abdominocentesis means the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid.

c. Incorrect. The medical term arthroscopy means the visual examination of the internal structure of a joint. d. Incorrect. The medical term tenorrhaphy means the surgical suturing of a tendon.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Suffixes Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

7. What does the medical term fistula mean? a. a groove or crack-like sore b. a torn or jagged wound c. a fatty arterial deposit d. an abnormal passage ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The medical term fissure means a groove or crack-like sore. b. Incorrect. The medical term laceration means a torn or jagged wound. c. Incorrect. The medical term atheroma means fatty arterial deposit. d. Correct. The medical term fistula means an abnormal passage.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 8. Mack Sanders arrives at the medical office with a fever. Mack's fever is an example of a ________. a. symptom b. sign c. prognosis d. syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A symptom is subjective evidence of a disease, meaning it cannot be evaluated or measured by anyone beside the patient.

b. Correct. A sign is objective evidence of disease, meaning it can be measured or evaluated, such Mack's fever. c. Incorrect. A prognosis is a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease. d. Incorrect. A syndrome is a set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9. Which is the correct term that means a stomachache? a. gastralgia b. gastritis c. gastromegaly d. gastropathy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Gastralgia means a stomachache. Gastr means stomach, and -algia means pain. b. Incorrect. Gastritis means inflammation of the stomach. Gastr means stomach, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Gastromegaly means enlargement of the stomach. Gastr means stomach, and megaly means enlargement. d. Incorrect. Gastropathy means any disease of the stomach. Gastr means stomach, and path means disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 10. What is the correct spelling of a term that means the loss of a large amount of blood? a. hemorage b. hemorhage c. hemmorrhage d. hemorrhage ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Break the term down into its word parts. b. Incorrect. Break the term down into its word parts. c. Incorrect. Break the term down into its word parts. d. Correct. The correct spelling of a term that means the loss of a large amount of

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology blood is hemorrhage.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 11. What does supracostal mean? a. above or outside the ribs b. below the sternum c. between the parts of a tissue d. within the muscle ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Supracostal means above or outside of the ribs. b. Incorrect. Substernal means below the sternum. c. Incorrect. Interstitial means between the parts of a tissue. d. Incorrect. Intramuscular means within the muscle.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 12. Which term means pain in a joint or joints? a. gastrodynia b. poliomyelitis c. appendicitis d. arthralgia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Gastrodynia means pain in the stomach. b. Incorrect. Poliomyelitis is a viral infection of the gray nerve tissue of the spinal cord.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology c. Incorrect. Appendicitis means an inflammation of the appendix. d. Correct. Arthralgia means pain in a joint or joints. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 13. What are the phalanges? a. the longest portion of the small intestine b. the bones of the fingers and toes c. the part of the skull that encloses the brain d. the interior or lining of an artery ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The ileum is the longest portion of the small intestine. b. Correct. The phalanges are the bones of the fingers and toes. c. Incorrect. The cranium is the part of the skull that encloses the brain. d. Incorrect. Endarterial means pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Singular and Plural Endings KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 14. Edema is one of the key indicators of inflammation. What does edema mean? a. swelling b. redness c. heat d. pain ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Edema means swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology b. Incorrect. The term for redness is erythema. c. Incorrect. The term for heat is hyperthermia. d. Incorrect. Word parts that mean pain are -algia and -dynia. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 15. What does the word part py/o mean in the term pyoderma? a. fever b. pus c. fungus d. gray ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Pyr means fever. b. Correct. Py means pus. Pyoderma is any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection. c. Incorrect. Myc means fungus.

d. Incorrect. Poli means gray. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 16. Which is the medical term for heartburn? a. pyrosis b. cyanosis c. mycosis d. gastritis ANSWER:

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology FEEDBACK:

a. Correct. Pyrosis is the medical term for heartburn, or discomfort due to the regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus (pyr means fever or fire, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease). b. Incorrect. Cyanosis is blue discoloration of the skin caused by lack of adequate oxygen in the blood. c. Incorrect. Mycosis means any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus.

d. Incorrect. Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 17. What does the suffix -sclerosis mean in the term arteriosclerosis? a. abnormal softening b. tissue death c. abnormal narrowing d. abnormal hardening ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The suffix meaning abnormal softening is -malacia. b. Incorrect. The suffix meaning tissue death is necrosis. c. Incorrect. The suffix meaning abnormal narrowing is -stenosis. d. Correct. The suffix -sclerosis means abnormal hardening. Arteriosclerosis is the abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 18. Joan Anderson receives the diagnosis of hepatomegaly. What does hepatomegaly mean? a. abnormal enlargement of the liver b. inflammation of the stomach Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology c. tissue death of an artery d. inflammation of the tonsils ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Hepatomegaly is an abnormal enlargement of the liver. b. Incorrect. Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach. c. Incorrect. Arterionecrosis is the tissue death of an artery or arteries. d. Incorrect. Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 19. What is a syndrome? a. a condition in which one or more body parts are not functioning normally b. a set of signs and symptoms occurring together as part of a specific disease process c. a condition that has a rapid onset, a severe course, and a relatively short duration d. a prediction about the probable course and outcome of a disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A disease is a condition in which one or more body parts are not functioning normally. b. Correct. A syndrome is a set of signs and symptoms occurring together as part of a specific disease. c. Incorrect. An acute condition has a rapid onset, a severe course, and a relatively short duration. d. Incorrect. A prognosis is a prediction about the probable course and outcome of a disease.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology 20. Which is an example of an eponym? a. laser b. -itis c. Parkinson's disease d. D/DX ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Laser is an example of an acronym because it is formed from the words light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. b. Incorrect. This is an example of a suffix.

c. Correct. An eponym is a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first, such as Parkinson's disease. d. Incorrect. D/DX is an example of an abbreviation for differential diagnosis.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 21. Which of these is an example of a symptom? a. rash b. runny nose c. fatigue d. fever ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Rash is an example of a sign because it is objective evidence, meaning it can be measured or evaluated by the patient or others. b. Incorrect. Runny nose is an example of a sign because it is objective evidence, meaning it can be measured or evaluated by the patient or others. c. Correct. Fatigue is an example of a symptom because it is subjective evidence, meaning it can only be measured or evaluated by the patient. d. Incorrect. Fever is an example of a sign because it is objective evidence, meaning it can be measured or evaluated by the patient or others.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

22. Which term means the temporary or complete disappearance of a disease's symptoms? a. remission b. prognosis c. differential diagnosis d. acronym ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Remission means the temporary or complete disappearance of a disease's symptoms without having achieved a cure. b. Incorrect. A prognosis is a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease. c. Incorrect. A differential diagnosis is an attempt to determine which one of several possible diseases is causing current signs and symptoms. d. Incorrect. An acronym is a word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound term.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 23. Which is the meaning of the term diagnosis? a. the process of identifying a disease b. the prediction about a disease's course c. the identification of a disease d. the attempt to rule out several possible diseases ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The term diagnose means the process of identifying a disease. b. Incorrect. The term prognosis means a prediction of a disease's probable course and outcome. c. Correct. The term diagnosis means the identification of a disease.

d. Incorrect. The term differential diagnosis refers to an attempt to determine which one of several possible diseases is causing the signs and symptoms that are present.

POINTS:

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 24. Gloria Quilles arrives at the ER with severe chest pains. The on-call nurse uses which process to determine

how quickly Gloria will be seen by a doctor? a. triage b. remission c. diagnosis d. malaise ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Triage is the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment.

b. Incorrect. A remission is the temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure. c. Incorrect. A diagnosis (DX) is the identification of a disease.

d. Incorrect. Malaise refers to a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 25. What is the term for an invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism? a. exudate b. infection c. malaise d. inflammation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Exudate refers to any fluid, such as pus, that leaks out of an infected wound.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology b. Correct. Infection is a term that means an invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism. c. Incorrect. Malaise refers to a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease. d. Incorrect. Inflammation is a localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 26. What does the term palpation mean? a. a sensation of a pounding or racing heart b. a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness c. the study of all aspects of diseases d. an examination technique that uses the examiner's hands ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Palpitation refers to a pounding or racing heart. b. Incorrect. Malaise refers to a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease. c. Incorrect. Pathology is the study of all aspects of diseases.

d. Correct. Palpation is an examination technique that uses the examiner's hands to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 27. What does the suffix in the term myelopathy mean? a. abnormal condition or disease b. pertaining to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology c. surgical repair d. picture or record ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The suffix -pathy in the term myelopathy means abnormal condition or disease. Myelopathy is a term that describes any injury, degeneration, or disease of the spinal cord. b. Incorrect. Many suffixes mean pertaining to; some examples are -ac, -al, -ic, and ous. c. Incorrect. The suffix -plasty means surgical repair.

d. Incorrect. The suffix -gram means picture or record. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 28. What is Alzheimer's disease an example of? a. an acronym b. an abbreviation c. a sign d. an eponym ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An acronym is a word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound term. b. Incorrect. An abbreviation is a shorthand way to record long and complex medical terms. c. Incorrect. A sign is objective evidence of disease, such as a fever.

d. Correct. Alzheimer's disease is an example of an eponym, which is a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:13 PM

29. A physician would order an angiography for a patient to produce a radiographic study of which body

structure(s)? a. joints b. liver c. blood vessels d. heart ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The word part arthr means joint. b. Incorrect. The word part hepat means liver. c. Correct. The word part angi means blood vessel. Angiography is the process of producing an x-ray, or radiographic study, of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium to make these blood vessels visible. d. Incorrect. The word part that means heart is cardi.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 30. Which is the correct spelling for a term that means having the nature, properties, or qualities of an adult

male? a. viril b. virile c. viral d. virale ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Try again. b. Correct. The correct spelling for a term that means having the nature, properties, or qualities of an adult male is virile. c. Incorrect. Try again.

d. Incorrect. Try again. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

introduced in this chapter. Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

31. What does suppuration mean? a. the formation of pus b. the medical screening of patients c. the use of hands for examination d. the swelling of tissue ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Suppuration means the formation of pus. b. Incorrect. Triage means the medical screening of patients c. Incorrect. In palpation, examiners use their hands to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts. d. Incorrect. Edema is a swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 32. What does a dermatologist treat? a. disorders of the newborn b. disorders of the stomach c. disorders of the skin d. disorders of the heart ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The prefix neo- means new and the word part nat means birth. b. Incorrect. The word part gastr means stomach. c. Correct. A dermatologist treats disorders of the skin; dermat means skin, and ologist means specialist. d. Incorrect. The word part cardi means heart.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 33. What does the suffix in the term diarrhea mean? a. flow or discharge b. abnormal softening c. inflammation d. abnormal condition ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The suffix -rrhea means flow or discharge. Diarrhea is the frequent flow of loose or watery stools. b. Incorrect. The suffix -malacia means abnormal softening.

c. Incorrect. The suffix -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. The suffix -osis means abnormal condition or disease. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 34. What color is the skin of a patient with cyanosis? a. red b. blue c. black d. white ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Look at the meaning of the word root, cyan. The word root for red is erythr. b. Correct. Cyanosis is blue discoloration of the skin caused by lack of adequate oxygen in the blood. Cyan means blue, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. Look at the meaning of the word root, cyan. The word root for black is

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology melan. d. Incorrect. Look at the meaning of the word root, cyan. The word root for white is erythr.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 35. What does the term fissure mean? a. a groove or crack-like sore b. a torn or jagged wound c. a fatty arterial deposit d. an abnormal passage ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The term fissure means a groove or crack-like sore. b. Incorrect. The term laceration means a torn or jagged wound. c. Incorrect. The term atheroma means fatty arterial deposit. d. Incorrect. The term fistula means an abnormal passage.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 36. When analyzing a medical term, where do you find the term's basic meaning? a. word root b. prefix c. suffix d. combining vowel ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A word root contains the basic meaning of the term.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology b. Incorrect. A prefix usually provides information related to a term's location, time, number, or status. c. Incorrect. A suffix usually, but not always, indicates the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease. d. Incorrect. The combining vowel is added to the end of a word root when a suffix beginning with a consonant is added.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.1 - Identify the roles of the four types of word parts used in forming medical terms. TOPICS: Word Parts Are the Key KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 37. What does the term melanoma mean? a. a type of skin cancer b. a blue discoloration of skin c. a mature red blood cell d. a feeling of general discomfort ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer; melan means black, and -oma means a tumor. b. Incorrect. Cyanosis is blue discoloration of the skin caused by lack of adequate oxygen in the blood. c. Incorrect. An erythrocyte is a mature red blood cell.

d. Incorrect. Malaise is the term for a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Word Roots KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 38. Pat Brooks is scheduled for an arthroscopy. Which body structure does an arthroscopy examine? a. joint b. liver Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology c. heart d. skull ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Arthroscopy is the visual examination of the internal structure of a joint; arthr means joint, and -scopy means visual examination.

b. Incorrect. Examine the word root arthr. The word root meaning liver is hepat. c. Incorrect. Examine the word root arthr. The word root meaning heart is cardi. d. Incorrect. Examine the word root arthr. The word root meaning skull is crani. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 39. What does the prefix ab- mean in the term abnormal? a. deficient or decreased b. bad, difficult, painful c. under, less or below d. away from, negative ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The prefix hypo- means deficient or decreased. b. Incorrect. The prefix dysmeans bad, difficult, or painful. c. Incorrect. The prefix sub- means under, less or below. d. Correct. The prefix ab- means away from. Abnormal means not normal, or away from normal.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology a. a feeling of general discomfort b. easy or normal breathing c. swelling caused by fluid accumulation d. a mature red blood cell ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Malaise is the term for a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness. b. Correct. Eupnea means easy or normal breathing; the prefix eu- means good, normal, well, or easy. c. Incorrect. Edema is swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body. d. Incorrect. An erythrocyte is a mature red blood cell.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 41. What is the correct spelling for the term that means part of the hip bone? a. ilium b. ileum c. illeum d. illium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The correct spelling for the term that means part of the hip bone is ilium. b. Incorrect. Try again; think of a clue in the word hip. c. Incorrect. Try again; think of a clue in the word hip. d. Incorrect. Try again; think of a clue in the word hip.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology 42. Which is the plural form of the term meningitis? a. meningitis b. meningites c. meningitides d. meningitices ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. If a singular term ends in the suffix -itis, the plural is usually formed by changing the -is ending to -ides. b. Incorrect. If a singular term ends in the suffix -itis, the plural is usually formed by changing the -is ending to -ides. c. Correct. Meningitides is the plural form of the term meningitis. If a singular term ends in the suffix -itis, the plural is usually formed by changing the -is ending to ides. d. Incorrect. If a singular term ends in the suffix -itis, the plural is usually formed by changing the -is ending to -ides.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.6 - Recognize the importance of spelling medical terms correctly. TOPICS: Singular and Plural Endings KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 43. Which is true about a chronic condition? a. It has a rapid onset. b. It has a short duration. c. It has a severe course. d. It is rarely cured. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An acute condition has a rapid onset. b. Incorrect. An acute condition tends to have a short duration. c. Incorrect. An acute condition has a severe course. d. Correct. A chronic condition is rarely cured, although it may be controlled. It also has a long duration.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.6 - Recognize the importance of spelling medical terms correctly. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

44. What does pyelitis mean? a. inflammation of the renal pelvis b. inflammation of the joints c. inflammation of the tonsils d. inflammation of the stomach ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Pyelitis is inflammation of the renal pelvis; pyel means renal pelvis, and itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Arthritis is inflammation of the joints.

c. Incorrect. Tonsilitis is inflammation of the tonsils. d. Incorrect. Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 45. What does viral mean? a. having higher-than-normal blood pressure b. having the qualities of an adult male c. being dependent on a substance or drug d. pertaining to a virus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hypertension is higher-than-normal blood pressure. b. Incorrect. Virile means having the nature, properties, or qualities of an adult male. c. Incorrect. Addiction means being drawn toward or having a strong dependence on a substance or drug. d. Correct. Viral means pertaining to a virus.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

introduced in this chapter. Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

46. What does the prefix in the term dysfunctional mean? a. away from, negative, absent b. out of, outside, away from c. bad, difficult, painful d. before, in front of ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The prefix ab- means away from, negative, or absent. b. Incorrect. The prefix ex- means out of, outside, or away from. c. Correct. The prefix dysmeans bad, difficult, or painful. Dysfunctional means an organ or body part that is not working properly. d. Incorrect. The prefix pre- means before or in front of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 47. What is otolaryngology? a. the study of the ears and throat b. the study of the heart c. the study of the skin d. the study of newborns ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Otolaryngology refers to the study of the ears and throat; ot/o means ears, laryng means larynx, and -ology means study of. b. Incorrect. Cardiology refers to the study of the heart.

c. Incorrect. Dermatology refers to the study of the skin. d. Incorrect. Neonatology refers to the study of the newborn. POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Determining Meanings on the Basis of Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 48. In addition to meaning "an examination position," which is another meaning for the term lithotomy? a. a surgical creation of an artificial opening b. a surgical removal of the appendix c. a surgical creation of an opening between the colon and the body d. a surgical incision for the removal of a stone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The suffix -ostomy means surgical creation of an artificial opening. b. Incorrect. An appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix. c. Incorrect. A colostomy is the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface. d. Correct. Another meaning for lithotomy is a surgical incision for the removal of a stone; lith means stone, and -otomy means a surgical incision.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Determining the Meanings of Words on the Basis of Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 49. What does the prefix in the term addiction mean? a. away from, negative, absent b. out of, outside, away from c. bad, difficult, painful d. toward, in the direction of ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The prefix ab- means away from, negative, or absent. b. Incorrect. The prefix ex- means out of, outside, or away from. c. Incorrect. The prefix dysmeans bad, difficult, or painful. d. Correct. The prefix admeans toward or in the direction of; addiction means being drawn toward or having a strong dependence on a drug or substance.

POINTS:

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 50. What does the term gastrodynia mean? a. inflammation of the renal pelvis b. pain in the joints c. inflammation of the tonsils d. pain in the stomach ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Pyelitis means inflammation of the renal pelvis. b. Incorrect. Arthralgia means pain in a joint or joints. c. Incorrect. Tonsilitis is inflammation of the tonsils. d. Correct. Gastrodynia means pain in the stomach; gastr/o means stomach, and dynia means pain.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 51. Hyperthermia is one of the key indicators of inflammation. What does this term mean? a. swelling b. redness c. heat d. pain ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Edema is a term that means swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body. b. Incorrect. The term for redness is erythema.

c. Correct. Hyperthermia means excessive heat; hypermeans excessive or increased. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology d. Incorrect. Word parts that mean pain are -algia and -dynia. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 52. Which prefix means left side? a. dextrob. oligoc. megalod. sinistroANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The prefix dextro- means right side. b. Incorrect. The prefix oligo- means scanty or few. c. Incorrect. The prefix megalo- means large or great. d. Correct. The prefix sinistro- means left side.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 53. What occurs during the perinatal period? a. fetal development b. breastfeeding c. labor d. family bonding ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Fetal development occurs during the prenatal period, which refers to the time and events before birth; pre- means before, nat means birth, and -al means pertaining to.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology b. Incorrect. Breastfeeding occurs during the postnatal period, which refers to the time and events after birth; post- means after, nat means birth, and -al means pertaining to. c. Correct. Labor occurs during the perinatal period, which refers to the time and events surrounding birth; peri- means surrounding, nat means birth, and -al means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. Family bonding occurs during the postnatal period, which refers to the time and events after birth; post- means after, nat means birth, and -al means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 54. Which term means an abnormal narrowing of an artery? a. arteriostenosis b. arteriomalacia c. arterionecrosis d. arteriosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Arteriostenosis means an abnormal narrowing of an artery or arteries. b. Incorrect. Arteriomalacia is the abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries. c. Incorrect. Arterionecrosis is the tissue death of an artery or arteries.

d. Incorrect. Arteriosclerosis is the abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology a. myel/o b. hepat/o c. myc/o d. my/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Myel/o is the combining form that means bone marrow or spinal cord. b. Incorrect. Hepat/o is the combining form that means liver. c. Incorrect. Myc/o is the combining form that means fungus. d. Correct. My/o is the combining form that means muscle.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 56. Which prefix means scanty or few? a. dextrob. oligoc. megalod. sinistroANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The prefix dextro- means right side. b. Correct. The prefix oligo- means scanty or few. c. Incorrect. The prefix megalo- means large or great. d. Incorrect. The prefix sinistro- means left side.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 57. What does the word root in the term postnatal mean? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology a. nerve b. before c. after d. birth ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The word root in postnatal is nat; the word root for nerve is neur. b. Incorrect. The word root in postnatal is nat; a prefix that means before is pre-. c. Incorrect. Post- is the prefix in this term, and it means after; the word root is nat. d. Correct. The word root nat means birth. Postnatal refers to the time and events after birth.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 58. Which is another term for differential diagnosis? a. prognosis b. signs and symptoms c. rule out d. acute condition ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A prognosis is a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease. b. Incorrect. Signs and symptoms are the objective and subjective evidence of a disease. c. Correct. Another term for differential diagnosis is rule out because it is an attempt to determine which one of several possible diseases is causing present signs and symptoms. d. Incorrect. An acute condition has a rapid onset, a severe course, and a relatively short duration.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

59. Which prefix means right side? a. dextrob. oligoc. megalod. sinistroANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The prefix dextro- means right side. b. Incorrect. The prefix oligo- means scanty or few. c. Incorrect. The prefix megalo- means large or great. d. Incorrect. The prefix sinistro- means left side.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 60. Erythema is one of the key indicators of inflammation. What does this term mean? a. swelling b. redness c. heat d. pain ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Edema means swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body.

b. Correct. The term for redness is erythema; erythr means red. c. Incorrect. Hyperthermia means excessive heat; hypermeans excessive or increased. d. Incorrect. Word parts that mean pain are -algia and -dynia.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

introduced in this chapter. Look-Alike, Sound Alike Terms and Word Parts Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

61. Which prefix means between or among? a. interb. intrac. subd. supraANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The prefix inter- means between or among. b. Incorrect. The prefix intra- means within or inside. c. Incorrect. The prefix sub- means under, less, or below. d. Incorrect. The prefix supra- means above or excessive.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 62. In the term otorhinolaryngology, which word part means ear? a. laryng/o b. -ology c. ot/o d. rhin/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

a. Incorrect. Laryng/o means throat or larynx. b. Incorrect. The suffix -ology means study of. c. Correct. The combining form ot/o means ear. d. Incorrect. The combining form rhin/o means nose.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Determining Meaning on the Basis of Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 63. Which word part means abnormal softening? a. -megaly b. -malacia c. -stenosis d. -necrosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The suffix -megaly means enlargement. b. Correct. The suffix -malacia means abnormal softening. c. Incorrect. The suffix -stenosis means abnormal narrowing. d. Incorrect. The suffix -necrosis means tissue death.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 64. Which is the medical term for surgical repair of a muscle? a. tenorrhaphy b. neuroplasty c. myoplasty d. mucous ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Tenorrhaphy is the surgical suturing of a tendon. b. Incorrect. Neuroplasty means medical repair of a nerve. c. Correct. Myoplasty is the medical term for surgical repair of a muscle. My/o means muscle and -plasty means surgical repair. d. Incorrect. Mucous describes the specialized membranes that line the body cavities.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 65. Which word part means plaque or fatty substance? a. arteri/o b. ather/o c. arthr/o d. abANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The combining form arterio/o means artery. b. Correct. The combining form ather/o means plaque or fatty substance c. Incorrect. The combining form arthr/o means joint. d. Incorrect. Ab- is a prefix that means away from.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 66. Which is the term that means inflammation of the appendix? a. pyelitis b. tonsillectomy c. appendicitis d. gastrodynia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Pyelitis is inflammation of the renal pelvis. b. Incorrect. Tonsillectomy is surgical removal of the tonsils. c. Correct. Appendicitis is the term that means inflammation of the appendix; appendic means appendix, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Gastrodynia means stomach pain.

POINTS:

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Pronunciation KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 67. Which term refers to a white blood cell? a. melanoma b. leukocyte c. ileum d. ilium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer; melan/o is the combining form that means black and -oma means tumor. b. Correct. A leukocyte is a white blood cell; leuk/o means white, and -cyte means cell. c. Incorrect. Ileum means the last and longest portion of the small intestine.

d. Incorrect. Ilium is part of the hip bone. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 68. Which is the term for a condition in which one or more body parts are not functioning normally? a. chronic b. differential diagnosis c. addiction d. disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A chronic condition is of long duration. b. Incorrect. A differential diagnosis is an attempt to determine which one of several possible diseases is causing the signs and symptoms that are present. c. Incorrect. Addiction means being drawn toward or having a strong dependence

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology on a drug or substance. d. Correct. Disease is the term for a condition in which one or more body parts are not functioning normally.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 69. Which term is an adjective that means pertaining to the heart? a. cranium b. cardiac c. otolaryngology d. mucus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Cranium refers to the portion of the skull that encloses the brain. b. Correct. Cardiac is an adjective that means pertaining to the heart. c. Incorrect. Otolaryngology is the study of the ears and larynx or throat. d. Incorrect. Mucus refers to the fluid secreted by the mucous membranes.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 70. Which is a prefix meaning large, abnormal size, or long? a. microb. oligoc. macrod. hyperANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Micro- is a prefix that means small.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology b. Incorrect. Oligo- is a prefix that means scanty or few. c. Correct. Macro- is a prefix that means large, abnormal size, or long. d. Incorrect. Hyper- is a prefix that means excessive or increased. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 71. Which combining form means either bone marrow or spinal cord? a. myel/o b. myc/o c. my/o d. poli/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The combining form myel/o means both bone marrow and spinal cord. b. Incorrect. The combining form myc/o means fungus. c. Incorrect. The combining form my/o means muscle. d. Incorrect. The combining form poli/o means gray.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 72. Which word part refers to the renal pelvis, which is part of the kidney? a. py/o b. pyr/o c. pyel/o d. preANSWER:

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. The combining form py/o means pus. b. Incorrect. The combining form pyr/o means fever or fire. c. Correct. The combining form pyel/o refers to the renal pelvis, which is part of the kidney. d. Incorrect. The prefix pre- means before or in front of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 73. Which suffix means the process of producing a picture or record? a. -gram b. -graphy c. -scopy d. -ology ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The suffix -gram means picture or record. b. Correct. The suffix -graphy means the process of producing a picture or record. c. Incorrect. The suffix -scopy means visual examination. d. Incorrect. The suffix -ology means study of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 74. Which part of the medical term usually indicates location, time, number, or status? a. combining form b. word root c. prefix d. suffix Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The combining vowel is added to the end of a word root when a suffix beginning with a consonant is added. b. Incorrect. A word root contains the basic meaning of the term.

c. Correct. A prefix usually provides information related to a term's location, time, number, or status.

d. Incorrect. A suffix usually, but not always, indicates the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.1 - Identify the roles of the four types of word parts used in forming medical terms. TOPICS: Word Parts Are the Key KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 75. Which is a word part meaning a surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes? a. -rrhagia b. oligoc. -dynia d. -centesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The suffix -rrhagia means bleeding. b. Incorrect. The prefix oligo- means scanty or few. c. Incorrect. The suffix -dynia means pain. d. Correct. The suffix -centesis means a surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 76. Which is a prefix meaning toward or in the direction of? a. exCopyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology b. adc. ind. postANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The prefix ex- means out of, outside, or away from. b. Correct. The prefix admeans toward or in the direction of. c. Incorrect. The prefix in- means in, into, not, or without. d. Incorrect. The prefix post- means after or behind.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 77. Which prefix means good, normal, well, or easy? a. dextrob. sinistroc. eud. supraANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The prefix dextro- means right side. b. Incorrect. The prefix sinistro- means left side. c. Correct. The prefix eu- means good, normal, well, or easy. d. Incorrect. The prefix supra- means above or excessive.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 78. Which combining form means nerve? a. gastr/o Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology b. hepat/o c. arthr/o d. neur/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form gastr/o means stomach. b. Incorrect. The combining form hepat/o means liver. c. Incorrect. The combining form arthr/o means joint. d. Correct. The combining form neur/o means nerve.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 79. Which is true of the combining vowel? a. It is added to the end of a word root. b. It contains the basic meaning of the term. c. It usually provides information related to location. d. It indicates a condition, disorder, or disease. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The combining vowel is added to the end of a word root when a suffix beginning with a consonant is added. b. Incorrect. A word root contains the basic meaning of the term.

c. Incorrect. A prefix usually provides information related to a term's location, time, number, or status. d. Incorrect. A suffix usually, but not always, indicates the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology 80. What is the term for the resulting film created by angiography? a. lithotomy b. angiogram c. appendicitis d. diagnosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Lithotomy means both a surgical incision for the removal of a stone and an examination position. b. Correct. An angiogram is the term for the resulting film created by angiography.

c. Incorrect. Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix. d. Incorrect. A diagnosis is the identification of a disease. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 81. Which is a prefix meaning small? a. microb. oligoc. macrod. hyperANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Micro- is a prefix that means small. b. Incorrect. Oligo- is a prefix that means scanty or few. c. Incorrect. Macro- is a prefix that means large, abnormal size, or long. d. Incorrect. Hyper- is a prefix that means excessive or increased.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology 82. Which term describes the time and events before birth? a. prenatal b. perinatal c. postnatal d. virile ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Prenatal means the time and events before birth; pre- means before, nat means birth, and -al means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Perinatal refers to the time and events surrounding birth.

c. Incorrect. Postnatal refers to the time and events immediately following birth. d. Incorrect. Virile means having the nature, properties, or qualities of an adult male. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 83. Which is true about an acute condition? a. It may have a gradual onset. b. It has a long duration. c. It has a severe course. d. It is rarely cured. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. An acute condition has a rapid onset. b. Incorrect. An acute condition does not tend to have a long duration. c. Correct. An acute condition has a severe course. d. Incorrect. An acute condition has a relatively short duration and may be treated or cured.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

84. Which is a prefix meaning scanty or few? a. microb. oligoc. macrod. hyperANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Micro- is a prefix that means small. b. Correct. Oligo- is a prefix that means scanty or few. c. Incorrect. Macro- is a prefix that means large, abnormal size, or long. d. Incorrect. Hyper- is a prefix that means excessive or increased.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 85. Which part of the medical term usually indicates the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease? a. combining form b. word root c. prefix d. suffix ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining vowel is added to the end of a word root when a suffix beginning with a consonant is added. b. Incorrect. A word root contains the basic meaning of the term.

c. Incorrect. A prefix usually provides information related to a term's location, time, number, or status. d. Correct. A suffix usually, but not always, indicates the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.

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Word Parts Are the Key Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

86. A pathologic change or disease of muscle tissue is known as ____________________. ANSWER: myopathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 87. The term that means pain in a joint or joints is ____________________. ANSWER: arthralgia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 88. The term for a mature red blood cell is ____________________. ANSWER: erythrocyte POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

introduced in this chapter. Word Roots Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

89. A word formed from the initial letter or letters of the major parts of a compound term, such as laser, is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: acronym POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 90. A term that means between, but not within, the parts of a tissue is ____________________. ANSWER: interstitial POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 91. The surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid is known as ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

abdominocentesis 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 92. The medical term that is used to describe any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection,

such as impetigo, is ____________________. ANSWER: pyoderma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 93. The blue discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood is known as

____________________. ANSWER: cyanosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Word Roots KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 94. The process of producing a radiographic study of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium is

known as ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

angiography 1

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes Related to Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 95. The term that means any disease of the stomach is ____________________. ANSWER: gastrosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 96. The term that means the surgical removal of the appendix is ____________________. ANSWER: appendectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 97. The term that describes a pounding or racing heart is ____________________. ANSWER:

palpitation

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 98. The medical term meaning suturing together the ends of a severed nerve is ____________________. ANSWER: neurorrhaphy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 99. The term that describes a disease named for the person who first discovered it is ____________________. ANSWER: eponym POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 100. Greg sustained severe wounds following an auto accident. The EMS team referred to his injuries as

____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology ANSWER: trauma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 101. The abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries is known as ____________________. ANSWER: arteriosclerosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 102. A feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection is known as

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103. The bones of the fingers and toes are called ____________________. ANSWER: phalanges POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Singular and Plural Endings KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 104. The term that means within the muscle is ____________________. ANSWER: intramuscular POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 105. The act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward is known as

____________________. ANSWER: supination POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

106. The term that means the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body

surface is ____________________. ANSWER: colostomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 107. The medical term meaning an inflammation of the stomach is ____________________. ANSWER: gastritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 108. The term that means pertaining to birth is ____________________. ANSWER: natal POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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terms. Prefixes Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

109. The term that describes discomfort due to the regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus is

____________________. ANSWER: pyrosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 110. A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin is called a/an

____________________. ANSWER: dermatologist POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 111. The term that means the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need is

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

triage 1 Easy

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 112. The study of disorders of the newborn is known as ____________________. ANSWER: neonatology POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 113. The study of the ears, nose, and throat is known as _________________________. ANSWER: otorhinolaryngology POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Determining Meanings on the Basis of Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 114. A loss of a large amount of blood in a short time is referred to as ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

hemorrhage 1

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 115. The term that means pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery is ____________________. ANSWER: endarterial POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 116. The medical term that describes any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus is

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology ANSWER: hepatomegaly POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 118. The term that means above or outside the ribs ____________________. ANSWER: supracostal POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 119. The medical term that means pain in the stomach is ____________________. ANSWER: gastralgia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 120. Commonly known as polio, the term for a viral infection of the gray matter of the spinal cord is Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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____________________. ANSWER: poliomyelitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Word Roots KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 121. The medical term that describes an inflammation of the stomach and small intestine is

____________________. ANSWER: gastroenteritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Word Roots KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 122. The term that describes any change or disease of muscle tissue is ____________________. ANSWER: myopathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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123. The medical term for an inflammation of the tonsils is ____________________. ANSWER: tonsillitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 124. The medical term that describes any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord is

____________________. ANSWER: myelopathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 125. A term that means the invasion of the body by a disease-producing organism is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: infection POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:13 PM 9/4/2021 2:13 PM

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease 1. What does the word root aden mean? a. gland b. fat c. tissue d. growth ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The word root aden means gland. b. Incorrect. The word root adip means fat. c. Incorrect. The word root hist means tissue. d. Incorrect. The word roots plas means growth or development.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 2. Which is a word part that means the lower part of the body? a. cephal b. poster c. caud d. ventr ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The word part cephal means head. b. Incorrect. The word part poster means back or toward the back. c. Correct. The word part caud means the lower part of the body or tail. d. Incorrect. The word part ventr means belly side of the body.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease 3. What does the word root adip mean? a. gland b. fat c. tissue d. growth ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The word root aden means gland. b. Correct. The word root adip means fat. c. Incorrect. The word root hist means tissue. d. Incorrect. The word roots plas means growth or development.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 4. What does the word part cephal mean? a. head b. back c. tail d. belly ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The word part cephal means head. b. Incorrect. The word part poster means back or toward the back. c. Incorrect. The word part caud means tail or the lower part of the body. d. Incorrect. The word part ventr means belly side of the body.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease 5. Which is a prefix that means out of, outside, or away from? a. endob. etic. epid. exoANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The prefix endomeans within. b. Incorrect. The prefix eti- means cause. c. Incorrect. The prefix epimeans above. d. Correct. The prefix exo- means out of, outside, or away from.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 6. Which body plane divides the body into equal left and right halves? a. frontal plane b. midsagittal plane c. transverse plane d. sagittal plane ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The frontal plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions.

b. Correct. The midsagittal plane, also called the midline, divides the body into equal left and right halves. c. Incorrect. The transverse plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions. d. Incorrect. The sagittal plane divides the body into unequal left and right portions.

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9/4/2021 2:23 PM 9/4/2021 2:23 PM

7. The clavicle is located superior to the sternum. What does superior mean? a. below b. in front of c. above d. in back of ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Inferior means below, lowermost, or toward the feet. Think of the clavicle's location in relation to the sternum.

b. Incorrect. Anterior means situated in the front. Think of the clavicle's location in relation to the sternum. c. Correct. The term superior means uppermost, above, or toward the head. The clavicle is located superior to the sternum. d. Incorrect. The term dorsal means in back of. Think of the clavicle's location in relation to the sternum.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 8. Where are the organs of the excretory system located? a. abdominal cavity b. pelvic cavity c. cranial cavity d. spinal cavity ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The major organs of digestion are contained in the abdominal cavity. b. Correct. The organs of the excretory and reproductive systems are located in the pelvic cavity. c. Incorrect. The cranial cavity contains the brain.

d. Incorrect. The spinal cavity contains the spine. POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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c a. Incorrect. The frontal plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions. b. Incorrect. The midsagittal plane, also called the midline, divides the body into equal left and right halves. c. Correct. The transverse plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions. d. Incorrect. The sagittal plane divides the body into unequal left and right portions.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 10. Which term has the opposite meaning of medial? a. lateral b. proximal c. distal d. caudal ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The term lateral means the direction toward, or nearer, the side of the body, away from the midline, which is the opposite meaning of medial. b. Incorrect. The term proximal means situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure. c. Incorrect. The term distal means situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure, but not the body's midline. d. Incorrect. The term caudal means toward the lower part of the body.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 11. What does dorsal mean? a. below b. in front of c. above d. in back of ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Inferior means below, lowermost, or toward the feet. b. Incorrect. Anterior means situated in the front. c. Incorrect. The term superior means uppermost, above, or toward the head. d. Correct. The term dorsal means in back of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 12. Where is the hypogastric region located? a. near the right hip bone b. above the stomach c. below the ribs d. below the stomach ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The right iliac region is located near the right hip bone, and the left iliac region is located near the left hip bone; ili means hip bone, and -ac means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. The epigastric region is located above the stomach; epimeans above, gastr means stomach, and -ic means pertaining to.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease c. Incorrect. The right and left hypochondriac regions are located below the ribs; hypo- means below, chondr/i means cartilage, and -ac means pertaining to. d. Correct. The hypogastric region is located below the stomach; hypo- means below, gastr means stomach, and -ic means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 13. Where are the major organs of the digestive system located? a. abdominal cavity b. pelvic cavity c. cranial cavity d. spinal cavity ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The major organs of digestion are contained in the abdominal cavity. b. Incorrect. The organs of the excretory and reproductive systems are located in the pelvic cavity. c. Incorrect. The cranial cavity contains the brain.

d. Incorrect. The spinal cavity contains the spine. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 14. Where is the stomach in relation to the pancreas? a. inferior b. anterior c. superior d. dorsal ANSWER:

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Inferior means below, lowermost, or toward the feet. The stomach is not located below the pancreas. b. Correct. Anterior means situated in the front; the stomach is located in front of the pancreas. c. Incorrect. The term superior means uppermost, above, or toward the head. The stomach is not located above the pancreas. d. Incorrect. The term dorsal means in back of. The stomach is not located in back of the pancreas.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 15. Which term has the opposite meaning of distal? a. lateral b. proximal c. medial d. caudal ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The term lateral means the direction toward, or nearer, the side of the body, away from the midline. b. Correct. The term proximal means situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure, which is the opposite of distal. c. Incorrect. The term medial means the direction toward, or nearer, the midline of the body. d. Incorrect. The term caudal means toward the lower part of the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 16. Where is the epigastric region located? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease a. near the right hip bone b. above the stomach c. below the ribs d. below the stomach ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The right iliac region is located near the right hip bone, and the left iliac region is located near the left hip bone; ili means hip bone, and -ac means pertaining to. b. Correct. The epigastric region is located above the stomach; epimeans above, gastr means stomach, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. The right and left hypochondriac regions are located below the ribs; hypo- means below, chondr/i means cartilage, and -ac means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. The hypogastric region is located below the stomach; hypo- means below, gastr means stomach, and -ic means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 17. What is the function of the mesentery? a. attach parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall b. surround the organs of the abdominal cavity c. form a protective covering for all of the body's internal surfaces d. line the interior surfaces of the abdominal wall ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The mesentery is a fused double layer of the parietal peritoneum that attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall. b. Incorrect. The visceral peritoneum is the inner layer of the peritoneum that surrounds the organs of the abdominal cavity. c. Incorrect. Epithelial tissue forms a protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body. d. Incorrect. The parietal peritoneum is the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the interior of the abdominal wall.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. Anatomical Reference Systems Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 9/4/2021 2:23 PM

18. Which is an example of a genetic disorder? a. chronic fatigue syndrome b. varicella c. COVID-19 d. Down syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Chronic fatigue syndrome is an example of a functional disorder, meaning it produces physical symptoms for which no disease or other organic cause can be identified. b. Incorrect. Varicella, or chickenpox, is an organic disorder caused by a virus.

c. Incorrect. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by exposure to a virus. d. Correct. Down syndrome is an example of a genetic disorder because it is caused by a genetic variation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Genetics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 19. Which term means the congenital absence of an organ or tissue? a. anaplasia b. aplasia c. dysplasia d. hypoplasia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The term anaplasia means a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other; ana- means backward, and -plasia means formation. b. Correct. The term aplasia means the congenital absence of an organ or tissue; ameans without, and -plasia means formation. c. Incorrect. The term dysplasia means the abnormal development or growth of cells, or the presence of abnormal cells within a type of tissue; dysmeans bad, and -plasia means formation. d. Incorrect. The term hypoplasia means the underdevelopment of an organ or

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease tissue, usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells; hypo- means deficient, and -plasia means formation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 20. What does the suffix in the term hypertrophy mean? a. development b. formation c. tumor d. control ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The suffix -trophy in the term hypertrophy means development. Hypertrophy is a general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ that is due to an increase in the size, but not in the number, of cells in the tissues. b. Incorrect. The suffix -plasia means formation.

c. Incorrect. The suffix -oma means tumor. d. Incorrect. The suffix -stasis means control or maintenance of a constant level. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 21. Payton Weber is diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia. What does the term hyperplasia indicate about

his condition? a. an increase in the size of the prostate gland b. a presence of abnormally growing prostate cells c. a change in the structure of the prostate cells d. an increased number of prostate cells ANSWER:

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Hypertrophy means a general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ that is due to an increase in the size, but not in the number, of cells in the tissues. b. Incorrect. Dysplasia is the abnormal development or growth of cells, or the presence of abnormal cells within a type of tissue. c. Incorrect. Anaplasia is a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other. d. Correct. Hyperplasia means an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ. Payton's condition, benign prostatic hyperplasia, involves an enlarged prostate gland related to an increased number of cells.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 22. What do endocrine glands secrete? a. saliva b. milk c. hormones d. sweat ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Exocrine glands, such as the salivary glands that produce saliva, secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body. b. Incorrect. Exocrine glands, such as the mammary glands that produce milk, secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body. c. Correct. Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream; endomeans within, and -crine means to secrete. d. Incorrect. Exocrine glands, such as the sweat glands that produce sweat, secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body.

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23. Which term means the abnormal development or growth of cells? a. anaplasia b. aplasia c. dysplasia d. hypoplasia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The term anaplasia means a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other; ana- means backward, and -plasia means formation.

b. Incorrect. The term aplasia means the congenital absence of an organ or tissue; a- means without, and -plasia means formation. c. Correct. The term dysplasia means the abnormal development or growth of cells, or the presence of abnormal cells within a type of tissue; dysmeans bad, and plasia means formation. d. Incorrect. The term hypoplasia means the underdevelopment of an organ or tissue, usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells; hypo- means deficient, and -plasia means formation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 24. Which term best describes the common cold? a. pandemic b. epidemic c. endemic d. idiopathic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The term pandemic refers to an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide; pan- means entire, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. The term epidemic is a sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area; epimeans above, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Correct. The term endemic best describes the common cold because it is always present within the general population; en- means within, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease d. Incorrect. The term idiopathic means without a known cause; the cause of the common cold is usually a type of rhinovirus.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 25. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is spread through bloodborne transmission. What does bloodborne

transmission mean? a. Pathogens are spread through physical contact with a person who is infected. b. Pathogens are spread through contact with infected respiratory droplets. c. Pathogens are spread through touching a contaminated object. d. Pathogens are spread through direct contact with infected blood. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Direct transmission, not bloodborne transmission, occurs when there is human-to-human contact in the form of touch or the exchange of bodily fluids. b. Incorrect. Droplet transmission is the spread of infected respiratory droplets sprayed by coughing or sneezing onto a nearby person. c. Incorrect. Touching a contaminated object is an example of indirect transmission, not bloodborne transmission. d. Correct. Bloodborne transmission is the spread of pathogens through infected blood or other body fluids.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 26. What is a nosocomial infection? a. a disease acquired in a clinical setting b. a disease without a known cause c. a negative response to medical treatment Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease d. a condition with symptoms not attributable to any disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A nosocomial infection is a disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting. Nosocomial comes from the Greek word for hospital. b. Incorrect. An idiopathic disease is any disease without a known cause; idi/o means peculiar to the individual, path means disease, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. An iatrogenic illness is an unfavorable response due to prescribed medical treatment. d. Incorrect. A functional disorder, or non-organic disorder, produces physical symptoms for which no disease or other organic cause can be identified.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 27. Which health care professional specializes in the care of older adults? a. intensivist b. geriatrician c. hospitalist d. pediatrician ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An intensivist is a physician specializing in the care of critically ill patients of all ages who are hospitalized in the ICU. b. Correct. A geriatrician, or gerontologist, is a physician who specializes in the care of older adults; ger means old age and -iatrics means field of medicine. c. Incorrect. A hospitalist is a physician focusing on the general medical care of hospitalized patients of all ages. d. Incorrect. A pediatrician is a physician who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders and diseases of infants and children; ped means child and -iatrics means a field of medicine.

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28. A mosquito infected with malaria that bites a person is an example of which type of disease transmission? a. airborne b. indirect contact c. vector-borne d. direct ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Airborne transmission occurs through contact with pathogens floating in the air, rather than an insect bite.

b. Incorrect. Indirect contact transmission occurs in situations in which a susceptible person is infected by contact with a contaminated surface, rather than an insect bite. c. Correct. Vector-borne transmission is the spread of certain disease through blood-sucking vectors, or insects, like mosquitoes. d. Incorrect. Direct transmission occurs when there is human-to-human contact in the form of touch or the exchange of bodily fluids, rather than an insect bite.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 29. Which is a term that means a genetic structure located within the nucleus of each cell? a. genome b. gamete c. cytoplasm d. chromosome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A genome is the complete set of genetic information of an organism. b. Incorrect. A gamete, or sex cell, is a sperm or egg, which each contain 23 single chromosomes. c. Incorrect. Cytoplasm is the material within the cell membrane that is not part of the nucleus; cyt/o means cell, and -plasm means formative material of cells. d. Correct. A chromosome is a genetic structure located within the nucleus of each cell.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Genetics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 30. Which term means the underdevelopment of an organ or tissue? a. anaplasia b. aplasia c. dysplasia d. hypoplasia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The term anaplasia means a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other; ana- means backward, and -plasia means formation. b. Incorrect. The term aplasia means the congenital absence of an organ or tissue; a- means without, and -plasia means formation. c. Incorrect. The term dysplasia means the abnormal development or growth of cells, or the presence of abnormal cells within a type of tissue; dysmeans bad, and -plasia means formation. d. Correct. The term hypoplasia means the underdevelopment of an organ or tissue, usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells; hypo- means deficient, and plasia means formation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 31. An outbreak of the Ebola virus disease affected several countries in West Africa during 2014-2016. Which

term best describes this outbreak? a. pandemic b. epidemic c. endemic d. idiopathic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The term pandemic refers to an outbreak of a disease occurring over a

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease large geographic area, possibly worldwide; pan- means entire, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Correct. The term epidemic is a sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area; epimeans above, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. The term endemic best describes the common cold because it is always present within the general population; en- means within, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. The term idiopathic means without a known cause; the Ebola virus is the known cause of Ebola virus disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 32. What is an iatrogenic illness? a. a disease acquired in a clinical setting b. a disease without a known cause c. a negative response to medical treatment d. a condition with symptoms not attributable to any disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A nosocomial infection is a disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting. Nosocomial comes from the Greek word for hospital.

b. Incorrect. An idiopathic disease is any disease without a known cause; idi/o means peculiar to the individual, path means disease, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Correct. An iatrogenic illness is an unfavorable response due to prescribed medical treatment. d. Incorrect. A functional disorder, or non-organic disorder, produces physical symptoms for which no disease or other organic cause can be identified.

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33. What is the meaning of the word root in the term homeostasis? a. constant b. growth c. nature d. control ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The word root home means constant. Homeostasis is the processes through which the body maintains a constant internal environment.

b. Incorrect. The word root in homeostasis is home; the suffix -plasis means development, growth, or formation. c. Incorrect. The word root in homeostasis is home; physi is a word root that means nature or physical. d. Incorrect. The word root in homeostasis is home; the suffix -stasis means control.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 34. Which are unspecialized body cells that are able to renew themselves for long periods of time? a. stem cells b. gametes c. genes d. chromosomes ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Stem cells are unique, unspecialized cells that are able to renew themselves for long periods of time by cell division.

b. Incorrect. A gamete, or sex cell, is a sperm or egg, which each contain 23 single chromosomes. c. Incorrect. A gene is a fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity contained within the chromosomes. d. Incorrect. A chromosome is a genetic structure located within the nucleus of each cell.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Cells KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 35. To which region does the term inguinal refer? a. belly button b. groin c. stomach d. hip bones ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The term umbilicus also means belly button or navel; the umbilical region surrounds the umbilicus. b. Correct. The term inguinal means relating to the groin, or the entire lower area of the abdomen. c. Incorrect. Both the epigastric and hypogastric regions refer to areas above or below the stomach. d. Incorrect. The right and left iliac regions are located near the hip bones.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 36. Which is correct about the anatomical position? a. The body is facing forward. b. The palms are facing toward the back. c. The arms are held over the head. d. The spine and shoulders are relaxed. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A person standing in the anatomical position is facing forward. b. Incorrect. A person standing in the anatomical position turns the palms to face toward the front. c. Incorrect. A person standing in the anatomical position holds the arms at the sides. d. Incorrect. A person standing in the anatomical position stands erect.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 37. Which describes a vertical plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions? a. frontal plane b. midsagittal plane c. transverse plane d. sagittal plane ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The frontal plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions. b. Incorrect. The midsagittal plane, also called the midline, divides the body into equal left and right halves. c. Incorrect. The transverse plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions. d. Correct. The sagittal plane divides the body into unequal left and right portions.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 38. The ilium is located inferior to the sternum. What does inferior mean? a. below b. in front of c. above d. in back of ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Inferior means below, lowermost, or toward the feet. The ilium is located below, or inferior to, the sternum.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease b. Incorrect. Anterior means situated in the front. Think of the location of the ilium (hip) in relation to the sternum. c. Incorrect. The term superior means uppermost, above, or toward the head.

d. Incorrect. The term dorsal means in back of. Think of the location of the ilium (hip) in relation to the sternum.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 39. Which term means the direction toward the side of the body? a. lateral b. distal c. medial d. proximal ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Lateral means the direction toward, or nearer, the side of the body, away from the midline. b. Incorrect. Distal means situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure. c. Incorrect. Medial means the direction toward, or nearer, the midline.

d. Incorrect. Proximal means situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 40. Which is a division of the dorsal cavity? a. thoracic cavity b. abdominal cavity Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease c. ventral cavity d. spinal cavity ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The thoracic cavity is a division of the ventral cavity. b. Incorrect. The abdominal cavity is a division of the ventral cavity. c. Incorrect. The ventral cavity is one of the two major body cavities; the dorsal cavity is the other one. d. Correct. The spinal cavity is one of the two divisions of the dorsal cavity. It surrounds and protects the spinal cord.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 41. Which body cavities does the diaphragm separate? a. the abdominal and pelvic cavities b. the thoracic and abdominal cavities c. the ventral and dorsal cavities d. the spinal and thoracic cavities ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. There is no separation between the abdominal and pelvic cavities. b. Correct. The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities. c. Incorrect. The ventral and dorsal cavities are the two major body cavities, with the dorsal cavity located in the back of the body and the ventral cavity located in the front of the body, with the spine in between. d. Incorrect. The spinal and thoracic cavities are separated by the spine.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease 42. Where is the iliac region located? a. near each hip bone b. above the stomach c. below the ribs d. below the stomach ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The right iliac region is located near the right hip bone, and the left iliac region is located near the left hip bone; ili means hip bone, and -ac means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. The epigastric region is located above the stomach; epimeans above, gastr means stomach, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. The right and left hypochondriac regions are located below the ribs; hypo- means below, chondr/i means cartilage, and -ac means pertaining to). d. Incorrect. The hypogastric region is located below the stomach; hypo- means below, gastr means stomach, and -ic means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 43. How many imaginary regions is the abdomen divided into? a. one b. two c. three d. four ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The abdomen is divided into more than one imaginary region. b. Incorrect. The abdomen is divided into more than two imaginary regions. c. Incorrect. The abdomen is divided into more than three imaginary regions. d. Correct. The abdomen is divided into four imaginary quadrants. The term quadrant means divided into four.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Anatomical Reference Systems Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 9/4/2021 2:23 PM

44. Which term refers to the outer layer of the peritoneum? a. mesentery b. inguinal c. visceral d. parietal ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The mesentery is a fused double layer of the parietal peritoneum that attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall. b. Incorrect. The term inguinal means relating to the groin.

c. Incorrect. The visceral peritoneum is the inner layer of the peritoneum that surrounds the organs of the abdominal cavity. Visceral means relating to the internal organs. d. Correct. The parietal peritoneum is the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the interior of the abdominal wall. Parietal means cavity wall.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 45. What does the term lumbar mean? a. the part of the back between the ribs and the pelvis b. the region of the abdomen covered by the lower ribs c. the portion of the abdomen located below the stomach d. the cavity that surrounds and protects the heart and lungs ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The term lumbar describes the part of the back between the ribs and the pelvis; lumb means lower back, and -ar means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. The right and left hypochondriac regions are covered by the lower ribs.

c. Incorrect. The hypogastric region is located below the stomach; hypo- means below, gastr means stomach, and -ic means pertaining to.

d. Incorrect. The thoracic cavity surrounds and protects the heart and the lungs. POINTS:

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 46. What is a function of the cell nucleus? a. protects the cell from the external environment b. maintains and repairs body tissue c. determines physical traits like eye color d. controls the activities of the cell ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from the external environment. b. Incorrect. A primary function of adult stem cells is to maintain and repair body tissue. c. Incorrect. A function of the genes is to determine physical traits like eye, skin, and hair color. d. Correct. A function of the cell nucleus is to control the activities of the cell; another function is to help the cell divide.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Cells KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 47. Where are embryonic stem cells harvested from? a. cord blood b. bone marrow c. kidneys d. cytoplasm ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Embryonic stem cells are harvested from the cord blood found in the umbilical cord of a newborn infant.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease b. Incorrect. Adult stem cells, rather than embryonic stem cells, may be harvested from bone marrow. c. Incorrect. Break down the word embryonic for a clue; embry/o means fertilized ovum, and -nic means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. Break down the word embryonic for a clue; embry/o means fertilized ovum, and -nic means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Cells KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 48. What is another term for stem cell therapy? a. cytology b. pathology c. regenerative medicine d. gerontology ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Cytology is the study of the anatomy, physiology, pathology, and chemistry of the cell; cyt means cell, and -ology means study of. b. Incorrect. Pathology is the study of disease. The combining form path/o and the suffix -pathy mean disease. c. Correct. Another term for stem cell therapy is regenerative medicine.

d. Incorrect. Gerontology is the study of the medical problems and care of older adults.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Cells KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 49. What happens when an individual inherits the same recessive gene for a condition from both parents? a. The individual will have that condition. b. The individual has a 50 percent chance for that condition. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease c. The individual will not pass that condition to offspring. d. The individual will not have that condition. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. When the same recessive gene is inherited from both parents, the offspring will have that condition.

b. Incorrect. If both parents have the same recessive gene for a condition, their offspring will have that condition. c. Incorrect. Although the individual will have that condition, their offspring may or may not inherit it, depending on whether their mate also has that recessive gene. d. Incorrect. If both parents have the same recessive gene for a condition, their offspring will have that condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Genetics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 50. What is a primary function of adult stem cells? a. protect the cell from the external environment b. maintain and repair body tissue c. determine physical traits, like eye color d. control the activities of the cell ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from the external environment. b. Correct. A primary function of adult stem cells is to maintain and repair body tissue. c. Incorrect. A function of the genes is to determine physical traits, like eye, skin, and hair color. d. Incorrect. A function of the cell nucleus is to control the activities of the cell; another function is to help the cell divide.

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9/4/2021 2:23 PM 9/4/2021 2:23 PM

51. Which health care professional reviews patients' medical records for insurance purposes? a. medical coder b. certified nursing assistant c. licensed vocational nurse d. medical receptionist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A medical coder reviews patients' medical records for insurance purposes, assigning codes for treatment and services based on universal alphanumeric codes for medical diagnoses, equipment, and procedures. b. Incorrect. A certified nursing assistant (CNA) works under the supervision of a RN to provide basic patient care. c. Incorrect. A licensed vocational nurse (LVN), or licensed practical nurse (LPN) in certain states, works under the supervision of a doctor or RN to provide basic patient care. d. Incorrect. A medical receptionist schedules and registers patients for appointments and may also work as a medical assistant.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Health Care Professionals KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 52. What is another term for birth defect? a. organic disorder b. idiopathic disease c. syndrome d. developmental disorder ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An organic disorder produces symptoms that are detectable physical changes in the body, such as the rash caused by chickenpox. b. Incorrect. An idiopathic disease is any disease without a known cause; idi/o means peculiar to the individual, path means disease, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. A syndrome is a set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process. d. Correct. Developmental disorder is another term for birth defect, and can result in an anomaly or malformation, such as the absence of a limb or the presence of an

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease extra toe.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 53. Which tissue type contains cells with the specialized ability to react to stimuli and to conduct electrical

impulses? a. nerve b. connective c. epithelial d. muscle ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Nerve tissue contains cells with the specialized ability to react to stimuli and to conduct electrical impulses. b. Incorrect. Connective tissues support and connect organs and other body tissues.

c. Incorrect. Epithelial tissue forms glands as well as a protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body. d. Incorrect. Muscle tissue contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 54. Which tissue type contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax? a. nerve b. connective c. epithelial d. muscle ANSWER:

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Nerve tissue contains cells with the specialized ability to react to stimuli and to conduct electrical impulses. b. Incorrect. Connective tissues support and connect organs and other body tissues.

c. Incorrect. Epithelial tissue forms glands as well as a protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body. d. Correct. Muscle tissue contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 55. What is a function of the cell membrane? a. protect the cell from the external environment b. maintain and repairs body tissue c. determine physical traits, like eye color d. control the activities of the cell ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from the external environment. b. Incorrect. A primary function of adult stem cells is to maintain and repair body tissue. c. Incorrect. A function of the genes is to determine physical traits, like eye, skin, and hair color. d. Incorrect. A function of the cell nucleus is to control the activities of the cell; another function is to help the cell divide.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Cells KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 56. Which term refers to a change in the sequence of a DNA molecule? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease a. degeneration b. hereditary disease c. somatic d. genetic mutation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Degeneration means worsening condition. b. Incorrect. Hereditary disease, also known as a genetic disorder, is a pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene. c. Incorrect. Somatic means pertaining to the body in general.

d. Correct. A genetic mutation is a change in the sequence of a DNA molecule. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Genetics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 57. Which type of tissue lines the blood and lymph vessels, body cavities, glands, and organs? a. adipose b. endothelium c. loose connective d. muscle ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Adipose tissue provides protective padding, insulation, and support; adip means fat, and -ose means pertaining to. b. Correct. Endothelium is the specialized epithelial tissue that lines the blood and lymph vessels, body cavities, glands, and organs. c. Incorrect. Loose connective tissue holds organs in place and binds tissue together. d. Incorrect. Muscle tissue contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:23 PM 9/4/2021 2:23 PM

58. Blood is an example of which type of connective tissue? a. loose b. adipose c. dense d. fluid ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Loose connective tissue holds organs in place and binds tissue together.

b. Incorrect. Adipose tissue provides protective padding, insulation, and support; adip means fat, and -ose means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Dense connective tissue forms the joints and framework of the body; bone and cartilage are examples. d. Correct. Blood, along with lymph, is an example of fluid connective tissue.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 59. Which advance directive grants power to another person to make treatment decisions for a patient should the

patient be unable to make them? a. health care proxy b. living will c. allow natural death d. physician's orders for life-sustaining treatment ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A health care proxy (HCP) is an advance directive allowing the person to appoint a trusted person to make treatment decisions should the patient be unable to make them. b. Incorrect. A living will is a document that allows a person to state their wishes for end-of-life medical care, in case they become unable to communicate their decisions. c. Incorrect. Allow natural death is a legal document stating that a person does not wish to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if their heart or breathing stops. It is also called a Do Not Resuscitate order (DNR). d. Incorrect. A physician's orders for life-sustaining treatment (POLST) is a document that allows a person to state their wishes for end-of-life medical care, in

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease case they become unable to communicate their decisions.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Aging and Death KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 60. Which is the correct term for a physician who provides ongoing care for patients of all ages? a. intensivist b. geriatrician c. general practitioner d. medical assistant ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. An intensivist is a physician specializing in the care of critically ill patients hospitalized in the ICU. b. Incorrect. A geriatrician, or gerontologist, is a physician who specializes in the care of older adults; ger means old age and -iatrics means field of medicine. c. Correct. A general practitioner (GP), or family practice physician, provides ongoing care for patients of all ages. d. Incorrect. A medical assistant is not a physician but a health care professional who performs administrative and clinical tasks in a doctor's office or long-term care facility.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Health Care Professionals KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 61. Which tissue provides protective padding? a. adipose b. nerve c. muscle d. loose connective Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Adipose tissue, or fat, provides protective padding, insulation, and support; adip means fat, and -ose means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Nerve tissue contains cells with the specialized ability to react to stimuli and to conduct electrical impulses. c. Incorrect. Muscle tissue contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax. d. Incorrect. Loose connective tissue holds organs in place and binds tissue together.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 62. Which term describes the congenital absence of a normal body opening? a. adenitis b. atresia c. adenosis d. genetic mutation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Adenitis is the inflammation of a gland; aden means gland, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. The term atresia describes the congenital absence or narrowing of a normal body opening or passage. c. Incorrect. Adenosis is any disease or condition of a gland; aden means gland, and -osis means an abnormal condition or disease. d. Incorrect. A genetic mutation is a change of the sequence of a DNA molecule.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease 63. Which condition is a genetic disorder that causes nerve degeneration with symptoms that most often appear

in midlife? a. cystic fibrosis b. hemophilia c. muscular dystrophy d. Huntington's disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that is present at birth and affects both the respiratory and digestive systems. b. Incorrect. Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder in which a blood-clotting factor is missing. c. Incorrect. Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases that are characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement. d. Correct. Huntington's disease (HD) is a genetic disorder that causes nerve degeneration with symptoms that most often appear in midlife.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Genetics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 64. Which professional specializes in the study of the microscopic structure of tissues? a. histologist b. geneticist c. cytologist d. pathologist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A histologist is a non-physician specialist who studies the microscopic structure of tissues; hist means tissue, and -ologist means specialist. b. Incorrect. A geneticist specializes in the study of how genes are transferred from parents to their children and the role of genes in health and disease. c. Incorrect. A cytologist is a specialist in the study and analysis of cells; cyt means cell, and -ologist means specialist. d. Incorrect. A pathologist is a physician who specializes in the laboratory analysis of diseased tissue samples to confirm or establish a diagnosis.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 65. Which term describes a physician who specializes in the general medical care of hospitalized patients? a. general practitioner b. pediatrician c. internist d. hospitalist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A general practitioner provides ongoing care for patients of all ages. b. Incorrect. A pediatrician is a physician who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders and diseases of infants and children. c. Incorrect. An internist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the internal organs and related body systems. d. Correct. A hospitalist is a physician focusing on the general medical care of hospitalized patients.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Health Care Professionals KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 66. Which type of condition can result in an anomaly or malformation? a. organic disorder b. developmental disorder c. genetics d. Down syndrome e. Incorrect. An organic disorder produces symptoms that are detectable physical changes in the body,

such as the rash caused by chickenpox. f. Correct. A developmental disorder is another term for birth defect and can result in an anomaly or malformation, such as the absence of a limb or the presence of an extra toe. g. Incorrect. Genetics is the study of how genes are transferred from parents to their children and the role of genes in health and disease. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease h. Incorrect. Down syndrome (DS) is the name of a condition caused by a genetic variation that is

associated with a characteristic facial appearance, learning disabilities, developmental delays, and physical abnormalities, such as heart valve disease. ANSWER: h POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 67. Diseases such as the flu are spread through coughing or sneezing; this is which type of transmission? a. indirect contact b. food-borne c. airborne d. droplet ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Indirect contact transmission occurs in situations in which a susceptible person is infected by contact with a contaminated surface. b. Incorrect. Food-borne and waterborne transmission are caused by eating or drinking contaminated food or water that has not been properly treated to remove contamination or kill any pathogens present. c. Incorrect. Airborne transmission occurs through contact with pathogens floating in the air. d. Correct. Droplet transmission is the spread of infected respiratory droplets sprayed by coughing or sneezing onto a nearby person, which can transmit diseases, such as measles, cold, COVID-19, and flu.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 68. What is the study of the anatomy, physiology, pathology, and chemistry of the cell? a. cytology Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease b. pathology c. genome d. nucleus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cytology is the study of the anatomy, physiology, pathology, and chemistry of the cell; cyt means cell, and -ology means study of. b. Incorrect. Pathology is the study of disease: its nature and cause as well as the produced changes in structure and function. c. Incorrect. A genome is the complete set of genetic information of an organism.

d. Incorrect. The nucleus is a structure within the cell that controls the activities of the cell, and it helps the cell divide.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Cells KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 69. The area of the abdomen around the belly button is known as which region? a. right lumbar b. left lumbar c. right iliac d. umbilical ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The right and left lumbar regions are located near the inward curve of the spine; lumb means lower back, and -ar means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. The right and left lumbar regions are located near the inward curve of the spine; lumb means lower back, and -ar means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. The right and left iliac regions are located near the hip bones; ili means hip bone, and -ac means pertaining to. d. Correct. The umbilical region surrounds the umbilicus, which is commonly known as the belly button or navel.

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9/4/2021 2:23 PM 9/4/2021 2:23 PM

70. What is the term for the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the interior of the abdominal wall? a. visceral peritoneum b. parietal peritoneum c. mesentery d. left iliac region ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The visceral peritoneum is the inner layer of the peritoneum that surrounds the organs of the abdominal cavity. Visceral means relating to the internal organ. b. Correct. The parietal peritoneum is the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the interior of the abdominal wall. Parietal means cavity wall. c. Incorrect. The mesentery is a fused double layer of the parietal peritoneum that attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall. d. Incorrect. The right and left iliac regions are located near the hip bones; ili means hip bone, and -ac means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 71. Which is the basic structural and functional unit of the body? a. cell b. cell membrane c. gene d. tissue ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cells are the basic structural and functional units of the body. b. Incorrect. The cell membrane is the tissue that surrounds and protects the contents of a cell from the external environment. c. Incorrect. A gene is a fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity.

d. Incorrect. A tissue is a group or layer of similarly specialized cells that join together to perform certain specific functions.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Cells KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 72. Which types of cells are found among differentiated cells in a tissue or organ? a. embryonic stem cells b. endothelium c. adult stem cells d. epithelium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Embryonic stem cells are undifferentiated cells found in an embryo or in the cord blood of a newborn. b. Incorrect. Endothelium is the specialized epithelial tissue that lines the blood and lymph vessels, body cavities, glands, and organs. c. Correct. Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells found among differentiated cells in a tissue or organ. d. Incorrect. Epithelium is the specialized epithelial tissue that forms the epidermis of the skin and the surface layer of mucous membranes.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Cells KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 73. What is the name of tissues that form glands and a protective covering for all body surfaces? a. connective b. epithelial c. dense connective d. fluid connective ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Connective tissues support and connect organs and other body tissues. b. Correct. Epithelial tissue forms a protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body. These tissues also form glands. c. Incorrect. Dense connective tissues form the joints and framework of the body.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease d. Incorrect. Fluid connective tissues, which are blood and lymph, transport nutrients and waste products throughout the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 74. The offspring will inherit the genetic characteristic when which is inherited from either parent? a. recessive gene b. DNA c. dominant gene d. pathogen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Only if the same recessive gene is inherited from both parents will the offspring have that condition. b. Incorrect. DNA is the main component of chromosomes and is the material that carries the body's genetic information. c. Correct. When a dominant gene is inherited from either parent, the offspring will inherit that genetic condition or characteristic. d. Incorrect. A pathogen is a disease-producing microorganism, such as a virus.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Genetics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 75. Which cavity contains the body organs that sustain homeostasis? a. ventral b. spinal c. cranial d. dorsal ANSWER:

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease FEEDBACK:

a. Correct. The ventral cavity, located along the front of the body, contains the organs that sustain homeostasis. b. Incorrect. The spinal cavity surrounds and protects the spinal cord.

c. Incorrect. The cranial cavity surrounds and protects the brain. d. Incorrect. The dorsal cavity is one of the two main body cavities and is subdivided into the cranial and spinal cavities.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 76. Which plane is also known as the coronal plane? a. horizontal plane b. sagittal plane c. frontal plane d. vertical plane ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A horizontal plane is a flat, crosswise plane, such as the horizon. b. Incorrect. A sagittal plane is a type of vertical plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions.

c. Correct. A frontal plane is also known as known as the coronal plane. It is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions. d. Incorrect. A vertical plane is an up-and-down plane that is at a right angle to the horizon.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 77. What is the term for a somewhat independent part of the body that performs a specific function? a. organ Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease b. gland c. autopsy d. body cavity ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An organ is a somewhat independent part of the body that performs a specific function. b. Incorrect. A gland is a group of specialized cells that is capable of producing secretions. c. Incorrect. An autopsy is a postmortem examination.

d. Incorrect. A body cavity is a space within the body that contains and protects internal organs.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Body Systems and Related Organs KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 78. Which term means toward, or nearer, the side of the body, away from the midline? a. inferior b. lateral c. medial d. superior ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The term inferior means lowermost, below, or toward the feet. b. Correct. The term lateral means the direction toward, or nearer, the side of the body, away from the midline, which is the opposite meaning of medial.

c. Incorrect. The term medial means the direction toward, or nearer, the midline. d. Incorrect. The term superior means uppermost, above, or toward the head. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease 79. A specialist in the study of outbreaks of disease within a population group is known as a/an _____. a. cytologist b. epidemiologist c. pathologist d. hospitalist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A cytologist is a specialist in the study and analysis of cells. b. Correct. An epidemiologist is a specialist in the study of outbreaks of disease within a population group; epimeans above, dem/i means population, and ologist means specialist. c. Incorrect. A pathologist is a physician who specializes in the laboratory analysis of diseased tissue samples to confirm or establish a diagnosis. d. Incorrect. A hospitalist is a physician focusing on the general medical care of hospitalized patients.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 80. Which position describes a body standing in the standard position? a. ventral b. right hypochondriac c. anatomical d. transverse ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The term ventral refers to the front, or belly side, of the organ or body; ventr means belly side of the body, and -al means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. The right and left hypochondriac regions are covered by the lower ribs; hypo- means below, chondr/i means cartilage, and -ac means pertaining to. c. Correct. The anatomical position describes the body standing in the standard position. d. Incorrect. A transverse plane is a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 81. Which cavity is also known as the chest cavity? a. abdominal b. thoracic c. pelvic d. cranial ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The abdominal cavity contains the major organs of digestion. b. Correct. The thoracic cavity, also known as the chest cavity or thorax, surrounds and protects the heart and the lungs c. Incorrect. The pelvic cavity is the space formed by the hip bones and contains the organs of the reproductive and excretory systems. d. Incorrect. The cranial cavity, which is located within the skull, surrounds and protects the brain.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 82. Which is the name for a genetic variation associated with characteristic facial appearance, learning

disabilities, and physical abnormalities, such as heart valve disease? a. Hemophilia b. phenylketonuria c. cystic fibrosis d. Down syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder in which a blood-clotting factor is missing. b. Incorrect. Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic disorder in which the essential digestive enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase is missing.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease c. Incorrect. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that is present at birth and affects both the respiratory and digestive systems. d. Correct. Down syndrome (DS) is a condition caused by a genetic variation that is associated with a characteristic facial appearance, learning disabilities, developmental delays, and physical abnormalities, such as heart valve disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 83. Which type of tissue lines the blood vessels? a. endothelium b. epithelium c. loose connective tissue d. dense connective tissue ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Endothelium is the specialized epithelial tissue that lines the blood and lymph vessels, body cavities, glands, and organs. b. Incorrect. Epithelium is the specialized epithelial tissue that forms the epidermis of the skin and the surface layer of mucous membranes. c. Incorrect. Loose connective tissue holds organs in place and binds tissue together. d. Incorrect. Dense connective tissues, such as bone and cartilage, form the joints and framework of the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 84. What is the medical term for inflammation of a gland? a. adenitis b. adenosis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease c. adenoids d. adenoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Adenitis is the medical term for the inflammation of a gland; aden means gland and -itis means inflammation.

b. Incorrect. Adenosis is any disease or condition of a gland. c. Incorrect. The term adenoids refers to a mass of gland-like lymphoid tissue at the back of the upper pharynx. d. Incorrect. An adenoma is a benign tumor that starts in the epithelial tissue of a gland or glandlike structure; aden means gland, and -oma means tumor.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 85. Which type of disease is also known as a contagious disease? a. endemic b. communicable disease c. idiopathic disease d. epidemic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Endemic refers to the ongoing presence of a disease within a population, group, or area; en- means within, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Correct. A communicable disease, also known as a contagious disease, is any condition that is transmitted from one person to another either directly or by indirect contact with contaminated objects. c. Incorrect. An idiopathic disease is any disease without a known cause; idi/o means peculiar to the individual, path means disease, and -ic means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. An epidemic is a sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area.

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86. The major organs of digestion are primarily contained in the ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: abdominal cavity POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 87. The study of the functions of body structures is known as ____________________. ANSWER: physiology POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 88. A disease that is transmitted from one person to another by either direct or indirect contact is called

____________________. ANSWER: communicable POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 89. The alternate name for the midline plane is the ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: midsagittal plane POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 90. Unspecialized cells that renew themselves for long periods of time through cell division are called

adenocarcinoma 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 92. The processes through which the body maintains a constant internal environment is known as

____________________. ANSWER: homeostasis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 93. The name for a physician who specializes in the care of older people is ____________________. ANSWER: geriatrician POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Health Care Professionals KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 94. The space formed by the hip bones is the ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

pelvic cavity 1

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 95. A benign tumor of the epithelial tissue of a gland is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: adenoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 96. Glands that secrete chemical substances into ducts, such as sweat glands, are called ____________________

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease ANSWER: umbilicus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 98. A term that means situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure is ____________________. ANSWER: proximal POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 99. The medical term for any disease or condition of a gland is ____________________. ANSWER: adenosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 100. The term that refers to the front or belly side of the body or organ is ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease ANSWER: ventral POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 101. The structure that attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall is the

____________________. ANSWER: mesentery POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 102. An abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth is called a/an ____________________

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9/4/2021 2:23 PM

103. The material within the cell membrane that is not part of the nucleus is called the ____________________. ANSWER: cytoplasm POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Cells KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 104. PKU, a genetic disorder in which an essential digestive enzyme is missing, is also known as

___________________. ANSWER: phenylketonuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 105. A benign tumor that arises in or resembles glandular tissue is a(n) ____________________. ANSWER: adenoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Glands Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 9/4/2021 2:23 PM

106. The region of the abdomen that is located below the stomach is the ____________________. ANSWER: hypogastric POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 107. Transmission or spread of a disease through contact with blood or other body fluids that have been

contaminated with blood is known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: bloodborne transmission POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 108. The term that means uppermost, above, or toward the head is ____________________. ANSWER: superior POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. Anatomical Reference Systems Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 9/4/2021 2:23 PM

109. The cavity that protects the heart and the lungs is the ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: thoracic cavity POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 110. The medical term that means inflammation of a gland is ____________________. ANSWER: adenitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 111. Hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream by the ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

endocrine glands 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 112. The term that means lowermost, below, or toward the feet is ____________________. ANSWER: inferior POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 113. A group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which a blood-clotting factor is missing is called

retroperitoneal 1 Easy

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 115. The incomplete development of an organ due to a deficiency in the number of cells is known as

____________________. ANSWER: hypoplasia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 116. A genetic structure located within the nucleus of each cell is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: chromosome POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Cells KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 117. The spread of certain disease due to the bite of an insect or animal is known as ____________________

____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease ANSWER: vector-borne transmission POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 118. The medical term that means inflammation of the peritoneum is ____________________. ANSWER: peritonitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 119. A general increase in the bulk of a body part due to an increase in the size, but not in the number, of cells

is called ____________________. ANSWER: hypertrophy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease 120. The term for a type of disorder that produces symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can

be identified is ____________________. ANSWER: functional POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 121. The term that means relating to the groin is ____________________. ANSWER: inguinal POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 122. The structure that holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity is called the

____________________. ANSWER: peritoneum POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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123. The term that describes the enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the

number of cells in the tissues is called ____________________. ANSWER: hyperplasia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 124. The term for a plane that divides the entire body into upper and lower portions is ____________________. ANSWER: transverse POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 125. The name of the region that is located above the stomach is ____________________. ANSWER: epigastric POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Anatomical Reference Systems Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:23 PM 9/4/2021 2:23 PM

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System 1. What does the combining form ankyl/o mean? a. crooked, bent, stiff b. cartilage c. bent, hump d. curved, bent ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The combining form ankyl/o means crooked, bent, or stiff. b. Incorrect. The combining forms chondr/i and chondr/o mean cartilage. c. Incorrect. The combining form kyph/o means bent or hump. d. Incorrect. The combining form scoli/o means curved or bent.

d a. Incorrect. The combining forms chondr/i and chondr/o mean cartilage. b. Incorrect. The combining form crani/o means skull. c. Incorrect. The combining forms synovi/o and synov/o synovial membrane or synovial fluid. d. Correct. The combining form myel/o means both spinal cord and bone marrow.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System 3. Which combining form means bone? a. chondr/o b. crani/o c. cost/o d. oste/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining forms chondr/i and chondr/o mean cartilage. b. Incorrect. The combining form crani/o means skull. c. Incorrect. The combining form cost/o means rib. d. Correct. The combining form oste/o means bone. Other combining forms meaning bone are oss/e, oss/i, and ost/o.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 4. What does the combining form chondr/o mean? a. cartilage b. skull c. synovial membrane d. spinal cord ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The combining forms chondr/i and chondr/o mean cartilage. b. Incorrect. The combining form crani/o means skull. c. Incorrect. The combining forms synovi/o and synov/o synovial membrane or synovial fluid. d. Incorrect. The combining form myel/o means both spinal cord and bone marrow.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

5. What does the combining form kyph/o mean? a. crooked, bent, stiff b. cartilage c. bent, hump d. curved, bent ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The combining form ankyl/o means crooked, bent, or stiff. b. Incorrect. The combining forms chondr/I and chondr/o mean cartilage. c. Correct. The combining form kyph/o means bent or hump. d. Incorrect. The combining form scoli/o means curved or bent.

a a. Correct. The word root hemat means blood, and the suffix -poietic means pertaining to formation; the term hematopoietic means pertaining to the formation of blood cells. b. Incorrect. The combining forms synovi/o and synov/o mean synovial membrane or synovial fluid. c. Incorrect. The suffix -poietic in the term hematopoietic means pertaining to formation. The term hematopoietic means pertaining to the formation of blood cells. d. Incorrect. The term cervical means pertaining to the neck.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Moderate Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Structure of Bones KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 7. Which physician specializes in treating foot disorders? a. rheumatologist b. osteopath c. orthopedic surgeon d. podiatrist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A rheumatologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and disorders such as osteoporosis, fibromyalgia, and tendinitis, which are characterized by inflammation in the joints and connective tissues. b. Incorrect. An osteopath uses traditional forms of medical treatment in addition to specializing in treating health problems by spinal manipulation; oste/o means bone, and -path means disease. c. Incorrect. An orthopedic surgeon specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders involving the bones, joints, and muscles. d. Correct. A podiatrist specializes in treating foot disorders; pod mean foot, and iatrist means specialist.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.4 - Identify the medical specialists who treat disorders of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 8. Which term also means hip socket? a. acetabulum b. olecranon c. manubrium d. acromion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The term acetabulum, or hip socket, is the large circular cavity in each side of the pelvis that articulates with the head of the femur to form the hip joint. b. Incorrect. The olecranon is the large proximal tip of the ulna.

c. Incorrect. The manubrium is the bony structure that forms the upper portion of the Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System sternum. d. Incorrect. The acromion is an extension of the scapula that forms the high point of the shoulder.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9. Where are the metatarsals located? a. feet b. legs c. hands d. arms ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The five metatarsals are the bones that form part of the foot to which the toes are attached. b. Incorrect. The bones that form the legs are the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella.

c. Incorrect. The five metacarpals are the bones that form the palms of each hand. d. Incorrect. The bones that form the arms are the humerus, radius, and ulna. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 10. Which is a term for a disorder affecting the cartilage? a. synovitis b. bursitis c. osteopenia d. chondromalacia ANSWER:

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Synovitis is an inflammation of the synovial membrane of a joint; synov means synovial membrane, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Bursitis is the inflammation of a bursa of a joint; burs means bursa, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Osteopenia is a condition of thinner-than-average bone density; oste/o means bone, and -penia means deficiency. d. Correct. Chondromalacia is the abnormal softening of cartilage; chondr/o means cartilage, and -malacia means abnormal softening.

c a. Incorrect. Lamina means posterior portion of a vertebra. A synovectomy is an example of joint surgery; synov means synovial membrane, and -ectomy means surgical removal. b. Incorrect. Lamina means posterior portion of a vertebra. Decompressive craniectomy is an example of a surgical procedure on the skull; crani means skull, and -ectomy means surgical removal. c. Correct. A laminectomy is the surgical removal of the lamina, or posterior portion, of a vertebra; lamin means lamina, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Incorrect. Lamina means posterior portion of a vertebra. A total knee replacement is an example of knee surgery.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System 12. Which type of arthritis is also known as "wear-and-tear" arthritis? a. osteoarthritis b. gout c. rheumatoid arthritis d. ankylosing spondylitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Osteoarthritis (OA) is also known as "wear-and-tear" arthritis because it is commonly associated with aging; oste/o means bone, arthr means joint, and itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Gout, or gouty arthritis, is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by deposits of urate crystals in the joint. c. Incorrect. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of other body systems are attacked. d. Incorrect. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae; spondyl means vertebrae, and itis means inflammation.

b a. Incorrect. Osteoarthritis (OA) is commonly associated with aging and characterized by the wearing away of the articular cartilage within the joints; oste/o means bone, arthr means joint, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Gout, or gouty arthritis, is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by deposits of urate crystals in the joint as a result of high blood levels of uric acid, caused by medications, alcohol consumption, diet, and/or disease. c. Incorrect. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of other body systems are attacked. d. Incorrect. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae; spondyl means vertebrae, and itis means inflammation.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 14. Tacy Burns is diagnosed with lumbago. What does lumbago mean? a. Tacy has a lateral spinal curvature. b. Tacy has joint deposits of urate crystals. c. Tacy has lower back pain. d. Tacy has a forward spinal curvature. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine; scoli means curved, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Incorrect. Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by deposits of urate crystals in the joint. c. Correct. Lumbago is the general term for pain in the lumbar region of the spine; lumb means lumbar, and -ago means diseased condition. d. Incorrect. Lordosis is an abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine; lord means bent backward, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine; scoli means curved, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Incorrect. Kyphosis is an abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine as viewed from the side; kyph means hump, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. Lumbago is the general term for pain in the lumbar region of the spine; lumb means lumbar, and -ago means diseased condition. d. Correct. Lordosis, also called swayback, is an abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine; lord means bent backward, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

a a. Correct. The combining form oste/o means bone and myel means bone marrow. Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone.

b. Incorrect. The combining form arthr/o means joint and burs/o means bursa. c. Incorrect. The combining forms chondr/I and chondr/o both mean cartilage and cost/o means rib. d. Incorrect. The combining form myel/o means spinal cord and spondyl/o means vertebrae.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System 17. A patient with which condition has abnormally soft bones? a. osteomyelitis b. osteitis c. osteomalacia d. osteopenia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone; oste/o means bone, myel means bone marrow, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Osteitis is an inflammation of a bone; oste means bone, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Osteomalacia is the abnormal softening of bones in adults; oste/o means bone, and -malacia means abnormal softening. d. Incorrect. Osteopenia is thinner-than-average bone density; oste/o means bone, and -penia means deficiency.

c a. Incorrect. Spina bifida is a congenital defect occurring during early pregnancy when the spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord to protect it. b. Incorrect. Rickets is a deficiency disease occurring in children resulting from a lack of vitamin D. c. Correct. Radiculopathy, or a pinched nerve, is a condition caused by the compression of a nerve in the spine; radicul/o means root or nerve, and -pathy means disease. d. Incorrect. Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spaces within the spine, potentially putting pressure on the nerves and spinal cord, which may cause pain.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 19. Which condition is a congenital defect? a. spina bifida b. rickets c. radiculopathy d. spinal stenosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Spina bifida is a congenital defect occurring during early pregnancy when the spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord to protect it. Spina means pertaining to the spine, and bifida means split. b. Incorrect. Rickets is caused by a deficiency in vitamin D.

c. Incorrect. Radiculopathy, or a pinched nerve, is a condition caused by the compression of a nerve in the spine; radicul/o means root or nerve, and -pathy means disease. d. Incorrect. Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spaces within the spine, potentially putting pressure on the nerves and spinal cord, which may cause pain.

a a. Correct. In a comminuted fracture, the bone is splintered or crushed. Comminuted means crushed into small pieces. b. Incorrect. A spiral fracture is a complete fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System c. Incorrect. In an open fracture the bone is broken and there is an open wound in the skin. It is also known as a compound fracture. d. Incorrect. A pathologic fracture occurs when a bone breaks under normal strain.

b a. Incorrect. Arthroscopy is the visual examination of the internal structure of a joint; arthr/o means joint, and -scopy means visual examination. b. Correct. Dual x-ray absorptiometry is used to measure bone density.

c. Incorrect. Bone marrow aspiration is the use of a syringe to withdraw tissue from the red bone marrow.

d. Incorrect. X-ray imaging is used to visualize bone fractures and other abnormalities of hard-tissue internal structures.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Crepitus is the grating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together. b. Incorrect. The acetabulum is the large circular cavity in each side of the pelvis that articulates with the head of the femur to form the hip joint. c. Correct. A callus is a bulging deposit around the area of the break in a healing bone. d. Incorrect. A prosthesis is a substitute for a diseased or missing body part, such as a leg that has been amputated.

a a. Correct. Arthrodesis, the surgical fusion of two bones to stiffen a joint, is performed to treat severe arthritis or a damaged joint; arthr/o means joint, and desis means to bind, tie together. b. Incorrect. A bone marrow transplant is a stem cell transplant used to treat certain types of cancers, such as leukemia and lymphomas. c. Incorrect. Closed reduction is the attempted nonsurgical realignment of the bone involved in a fracture or joint dislocation. d. Incorrect. Traction is used to treat fractures and involves a pulling force exerted on a limb in a distal direction in an effort to return the bone or joint to normal alignment.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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24. Which type of fracture causes an open wound? a. comminuted b. spiral c. compound d. pathologic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. In a comminuted fracture, the bone is splintered or crushed. Comminuted means crushed into small pieces.

b. Incorrect. A spiral fracture is a complete fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart. c. Correct. In a compound, or open fracture, the bone is broken and there is an open wound in the skin. d. Incorrect. A pathologic fracture occurs when a bone breaks under normal strain.

d a. Incorrect. Spina bifida is a congenital defect occurring during early pregnancy when the spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord to protect it.

b. Incorrect. Rickets is a deficiency disease occurring in children resulting from a lack of vitamin D. c. Incorrect. Radiculopathy, or a pinched nerve, is a condition caused by the compression of a nerve in the spine; radicul/o means root or nerve, and -pathy means disease. d. Correct. Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spaces within the spine, potentially putting pressure on the nerves and spinal cord, which may cause pain.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 26. Which is a term that means bone inflammation? a. osteomyelitis b. osteitis c. osteomalacia d. osteopenia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone; oste/o means bone and myel means bone marrow. b. Correct. Osteitis is an inflammation of a bone; oste means bone, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Osteomalacia is abnormal softening of bones in adults; oste/o means bone, and -malacia means abnormal softening. d. Incorrect. Osteopenia is thinner-than-average bone density; oste/o means bone, and -penia means deficiency.

a a. Correct. Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone; oste/o means bone and myel means bone marrow. b. Incorrect. Osteitis is an inflammation of a bone; oste means bone, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Osteomalacia is abnormal softening of bones in adults; oste/o means

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System bone, and -malacia means abnormal softening. d. Incorrect. Osteopenia is thinner-than-average bone density; oste/o means bone, and -penia means deficiency.

b a. Incorrect. Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine; scoli means curved, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Correct. Kyphosis is an abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine as viewed from the side; kyph means hump, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. Lumbago is the general term for pain in the lumbar region of the spine; lumb means lumbar, and -ago means diseased condition. d. Incorrect. Lordosis is an abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine; lord means bent backward, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System c. rheumatoid arthritis d. ankylosing spondylitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by the wearing away of the articular cartilage within the joints and commonly associated with aging; oste/o means bone, arthr means joint, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Gout, or gouty arthritis, is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by deposits of urate crystals in the joints. c. Incorrect. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of other body systems are attacked. d. Correct. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae; spondyl means vertebrae, and itis means inflammation.

a a. Correct. A synovectomy is the surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint; synov means synovial membrane, and -ectomy means surgical removal. b. Incorrect. Ligaments are bands of fibrous tissue that form joints by connecting one bone to another bone or by joining a bone to cartilage. The combining form ligament/o means ligament. c. Incorrect. The word root synov means synovial membrane of the joint. A laminectomy is an example of a surgical procedure of the spine; a lamina is the posterior portion of a vertebra. d. Incorrect. The word root synov means synovial membrane of the joint. A total knee replacement is an example of knee surgery.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

31. A person with which condition has below average bone density? a. synovitis b. bursitis c. osteopenia d. chondromalacia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Synovitis is an inflammation of the synovial membrane of a joint; synov means synovial membrane, and -itis means inflammation b. Incorrect. Bursitis is the inflammation of a bursa of a joint; burs means bursa, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Osteopenia is a condition of thinner-than-average bone density; oste/o means bone, and -penia means deficiency. d. Incorrect. Chondromalacia is the abnormal softening of cartilage; chondr/o means cartilage, and -malacia means abnormal softening.

a a. Correct. The malleolus is a rounded bony projection on the tibia and fibula on the sides of each ankle joint. b. Incorrect. The bones that form the legs are the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella.

c. Incorrect. The 26 vertebrae comprise the spinal column. d. Incorrect. The bones that form the arms are the humerus, radius, and ulna. POINTS:

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 33. Where are the metacarpals located? a. feet b. legs c. hands d. arms ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The five metatarsals are the bones that form part of the foot to which the toes are attached. b. Incorrect. The bones that form the legs are the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella.

c. Correct. The five metacarpals are the bones that form the palms of each hand. d. Incorrect. The bones that form the arms are the humerus, radius, and ulna. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 34. What is the name for the upper part of the sternum? a. acetabulum b. olecranon c. manubrium d. acromion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The term acetabulum is the large circular cavity in each side of the pelvis that articulates with the head of the femur to form the hip joint. b. Incorrect. The olecranon is the large proximal tip of the ulna.

c. Correct. The manubrium is the bony structure that forms the upper portion of the sternum. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System d. Incorrect. The acromion is an extension of the scapula that forms the high point of the shoulder.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 35. Which physician treats disorders involving the bones, joints, and muscles? a. rheumatologist b. osteopath c. orthopedic surgeon d. podiatrist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A rheumatologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and disorders such as osteoporosis, fibromyalgia, and tendinitis, which are characterized by inflammation in the joints and connective tissues. b. Incorrect. An osteopath uses traditional forms of medical treatment in addition to specializing in treating health problems by spinal manipulation; oste/o means bone, and -path means disease. c. Correct. An orthopedic surgeon specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders involving the bones, joints, and muscles. d. Incorrect. A podiatrist specializes in treating foot disorders; pod mean foot, and iatrist means specialist.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 36. Which type of bone is porous? a. spongy bone b. compact bone c. periosteum Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System d. cartilage ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Spongy bone, or cancellous bone, is porous ("sponge-like"), which makes it lighter and weaker than compact bone. b. Incorrect. Compact bone is the dense, hard, and very strong bone that forms the protective outer layer of bones. c. Incorrect. Periosteum is the tough, fibrous tissue that forms the outermost covering of bone; peri- means surrounding, oste means one, and -um is a noun ending. d. Incorrect. Cartilage is not bone but instead the smooth, rubbery, blue-white connective tissue that acts as a shock absorber between bones.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Structure of Bones KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 37. Which is the shaft of a long bone? a. epiphysis b. foramen c. diaphysis d. endosteum ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The epiphysis is the wider end of long bones, such as the femurs of the legs; plural is epiphyses. b. Incorrect. A foramen is an opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass. c. Correct. The diaphysis is the shaft of a long bone.

d. Incorrect. The endosteum is the tissue that lines the medullary cavity inside long bones; end- means within, oste means bone, and -um is a noun ending.

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38. Which type of joint permits only slight movement? a. ball-and-socket joints b. hinge joints c. synovial joints d. cartilaginous joints ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Ball-and-socket joints, such as the hips and shoulders, allow a wide range of movement in many directions.

b. Incorrect. Hinge joints, such as the knees and elbows, are synovial joints that allow movement primarily in one direction or plane. c. Incorrect. A synovial joint is created where two bones articulate to permit a variety of motions. d. Correct. Cartilaginous joints allow only slight movement and consist of bones connected entirely by cartilage.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Joints KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 39. What is another term for joint? a. articulation b. callus c. acetabulum d. subluxation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Another term for joint is articulation. b. Incorrect. A callus is a bulging deposit around the area of the break in a healing bone. c. Incorrect. Acetabulum, or hip socket, is the large circular cavity in each side of the pelvis that articulates with the head of the femur to form the hip joint. d. Incorrect. Subluxation is the partial displacement of a bone from its joint.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Joints KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 40. A muscle or tendon typically attaches to which anatomic landmark? a. epiphysis b. foramen c. diaphysis d. process ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The epiphysis is the wider end of long bones, such as the femurs of the legs; plural is epiphyses. b. Incorrect. A foramen is an opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass. c. Incorrect. The diaphysis is the shaft of a long bone.

d. Correct. A process is a normal projection on the surface of a bone that most commonly serves as an attachment for a muscle or tendon.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Structure of Bones KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 41. Which describes bands of fibrous tissue that form joints? a. bursa b. cartilage c. ligaments d. meniscus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A bursa is a fibrous sac inside a synovial joint that acts as a cushion to ease movement in areas that are subject to friction where a tendon passes over a bone. b. Incorrect. Cartilage is the smooth, rubbery, blue-white connective tissue that acts as a shock absorber between bones. c. Correct. Ligaments are bands of fibrous tissue that form joints by connecting one bone to another bone or by joining a bone to cartilage.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System d. Incorrect. The meniscus is the curved, fibrous cartilage found in some joints, such as the knee.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Joints KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 42. Which bones are part of the axial skeleton? a. hyoid b. femur c. humerus d. ilium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The hyoid bone, located on the throat between the chin and the thyroid, is part of the axial skeleton. b. Incorrect. The femur is part of the appendicular skeleton.

c. Incorrect. The humerus is part of the appendicular skeleton. d. Incorrect. The ilium is part of the appendicular skeleton. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.3 - Differentiate between the axial and appendicular skeletons. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 43. What is one of the functions of the axial skeleton? a. make body movement possible b. protect major organs of reproduction c. protect major organs of respiration d. protect major organs of excretion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The appendicular skeleton, which consists of the bones of the upper and lower extremities, makes body movement possible.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System b. Incorrect. The appendicular skeleton, which consists of the bones of the pelvis, protects major organs of reproduction. c. Correct. The rib cage, part of the axial skeleton, protects major organs of both the respiratory and circulatory systems. d. Incorrect. The appendicular skeleton, which consists of the bones of the pelvis, protects major organs of excretion.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.3 - Differentiate between the axial and appendicular skeletons. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 44. Which bone forms the back part of the skull and base of the cranium? a. occipital b. sphenoid c. ethmoid d. parietal ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The occipital bone forms the back part of the skull and the base of the cranium. b. Incorrect. The sphenoid bone is an irregular, wedge-shaped bone at the base of the skull. c. Incorrect. The ethmoid bone is light, spongy bone located at the roof and sides of the nose. d. Incorrect. The two parietal bones form most of the roof and upper sides of the cranium.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 45. What is another term for cheekbones? a. maxillary bones b. palatine bones Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System c. lacrimal bones d. zygomatic bones ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The two maxillary bones form most of the upper jaw. b. Incorrect. The two palatine bones form the anterior part of the hard palate of the mouth and the floor of the nose.

c. Incorrect. The two lacrimal bones make up part of the orbit (socket of the eye) at the inner angle. d. Correct. The zygomatic bones are also referred to as the cheekbones and articulate with the frontal bone that makes up the forehead.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 46. The pectoral girdle is a structure formed by which of the following? a. hips b. ribs c. shoulders d. skull ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The bones of the hips and pelvis-the ilium, ischium, and pubis-form the pelvic girdle; the term girdle refers to a structure that encircles the body.

b. Incorrect. The ribs, along with the sternum and upper part of the spinal column, form the rib cage. c. Correct. The shoulders form the pectoral girdle, which supports the arms and hands; the term girdle refers to a structure that encircles the body. d. Incorrect. The skull consists of eight bones that form the cranium, which encloses and protects the brain.

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47. Which set of vertebrae form the neck? a. thoracic vertebrae b. coccyx c. sacrum d. cervical vertebrae ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The thoracic vertebrae are the second set of 12 vertebrae, and each has a pair of ribs attached to it, forming the outward curve of the spine.

b. Incorrect. The coccyx forms the end of the spine and consists of four small vertebrae that are entirely or partially fused together. c. Incorrect. The sacrum is a slightly curved, triangular-shaped bone near the base of the spine that forms the lower portion of the back. d. Correct. The cervical vertebrae are the first set of seven vertebrae, and they form the neck; cervical means pertaining to the neck.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 48. Which bone bears the weight of the body when sitting? a. coccyx b. ischium c. sacrum d. ilium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The coccyx, or tailbone, forms the end of the spine and is actually made up of four small vertebrae that are entirely or partially fused together. b. Correct. The ischium forms the lower posterior portion of the pubic bone and bears the weight of the body when sitting. c. Incorrect. The sacrum is a slightly curved, triangular-shaped bone near the base of the spine that forms the lower portion of the back. d. Incorrect. The ilium is the broad, blade-shaped bone that forms the back and sides of the pubic bone.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 49. What does the term popliteal describe? a. the hip socket b. the space inside long bones c. the projection on a bone d. the space behind the knee ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The acetabulum, or hip socket, is the large circular cavity in each side of the pelvis that articulates with the head of the femur to form the hip joint. b. Incorrect. The medullary cavity is the central cavity inside the shaft of long bones that stores red and yellow bone marrow. c. Incorrect. A process is a normal projection on the surface of a bone that most commonly serves as an attachment for a muscle or tendon. d. Correct. The term popliteal describes the posterior space behind the knee where the ligaments, vessels, and muscles related to this joint are located.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 50. Which is another term for frozen shoulder? a. ankylosis b. costochondritis c. subluxation d. adhesive capsulitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Ankylosis is the loss or absence of mobility in a joint due to disease, injury, or a surgical procedure; ankyl means crooked, bent, or stiff, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Incorrect. Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System the sternum; cost/o means rib, chondr means cartilage, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Subluxation is the partial displacement of a bone from its joint.

d. Correct. Adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, is painful ankylosis of the shoulder; capsul means little box, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 51. Which is a common sports injury? a. stress fracture b. pathologic fracture c. open fracture d. comminuted fracture ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A stress fracture, which is an overuse injury, is a small crack in the bone that often develops from chronic, excessive impact, such as from playing sports. b. Incorrect. A pathologic fracture occurs when a bone breaks under normal strain, such as a result of bones being weakened by osteoporosis or a disease process, such as cancer. c. Incorrect. An open fracture is one in which the bone is broken and there is an open wound in the skin. d. Incorrect. In a comminuted fracture, the bone is splintered or crushed. Comminuted means crushed into small pieces.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System b. buckle fracture c. open fracture d. comminuted fracture ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A Colles or broken wrist fracture occurs at the lower end of the radius, often when a person tries to stop a fall by landing on his or her hands and the osteoporotic bone breaks. b. Incorrect. In a buckle or torus fracture, the affected side of the bone is compressed and buckles but does not break. c. Incorrect. An open fracture is one in which the bone is broken and there is an open wound in the skin. d. Incorrect. In a comminuted fracture, the bone is splintered or crushed. Comminuted means crushed into small pieces.

a a. Correct. The thoracic vertebrae are the second set of 12 vertebrae, and each has a pair of ribs attached to it, forming the outward curve of the spine. Thoracic means pertaining to the thoracic cavity. b. Incorrect. The lumbar vertebrae make up the third set of five vertebrae and form the inward curve of the lower spine. c. Incorrect. The sacrum is a slightly curved, triangular-shaped bone near the base of the spine that forms the lower portion of the back. d. Incorrect. The cervical vertebrae are the first set of seven vertebrae, and they form the neck; cervical means pertaining to the neck.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

The Skeleton Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

54. What are the bones that form the upper part of the jaw called? a. maxillary bones b. palatine bones c. lacrimal bones d. zygomatic bones ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The two maxillary bones form most of the upper jaw. They are also called maxillae. b. Incorrect. The two palatine bones form the anterior part of the hard palate of the mouth and the floor of the nose. c. Incorrect. The two lacrimal bones make up part of the orbit (socket of the eye) at the inner angle. d. Incorrect. The zygomatic bones are also referred to as the cheekbones and articulate with the frontal bone that makes up the forehead.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 55. Which bone forms the forehead? a. occipital b. sphenoid c. frontal d. parietal ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The occipital bone forms the back part of the skull and the base of the cranium. b. Incorrect. The sphenoid bone is an irregular, wedge-shaped bone at the base of the skull. c. Correct. The frontal bone is the anterior portion of the cranium that forms the forehead. d. Incorrect. The two parietal bones form most of the roof and upper sides of the cranium.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 56. Which bones are part of the appendicular skeleton? a. hyoid b. femur c. ossicles d. cranium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The hyoid bone, located on the throat between the chin and the thyroid, is part of the axial skeleton. b. Correct. The femur is part of the appendicular skeleton.

c. Incorrect. The ossicles, or bones of the middle ear, are part of the axial skeleton. d. Incorrect. The cranium is part of the axial skeleton. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.3 - Differentiate between the axial and appendicular skeletons. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 57. Which describes a fibrous sac that cushions movement in areas subject to friction? a. bursa b. cartilage c. ligaments d. meniscus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A bursa is a fibrous sac inside a synovial joint that acts as a cushion to ease movement in areas that are subject to friction where a tendon passes over a bone. b. Incorrect. Cartilage is the smooth, rubbery, blue-white connective tissue that acts as a shock absorber between bones.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System c. Incorrect. Ligaments are bands of fibrous tissue that form joints by connecting one bone to another bone or by joining a bone to cartilage. d. Incorrect. The meniscus is the curved, fibrous cartilage found in some joints, such as the knee.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Joints KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 58. Which type of joint permits the widest range of movement? a. ball-and-socket joints b. hinge joints c. fibrous joints d. cartilaginous joints ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Ball-and-socket joints, such as the hips and shoulders, allow a wide range of movement in many directions, in contrast to other types of joints. b. Incorrect. Hinge joints, such as the knees and elbows, allow movement primarily in one direction or plane. c. Incorrect. Fibrous joints consist of inflexible layers of dense connective tissue and hold the bones tightly together, permitting no or limited movement. d. Incorrect. Cartilaginous joints allow only slight movement and consist of bones connected entirely by cartilage.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Joints KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 59. Which is an opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass? a. epiphysis b. foramen c. diaphysis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System d. endosteum ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The epiphysis is the wider end of long bones, such as the femurs of the legs; plural is epiphyses. b. Correct. A foramen is an opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass. c. Incorrect. The diaphysis is the shaft of a long bone.

d. Incorrect. The endosteum is the tissue that lines the medullary cavity inside long bones; end- means within, oste means bone, and -um is a noun ending.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Structure of Bones KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 60. What type of bone is very strong? a. cancellous bone b. compact bone c. periosteum d. cartilage ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Cancellous, or spongy, bone is porous ("sponge-like"), which makes it lighter and weaker than compact bone. b. Correct. Compact bone is the dense, hard, and very strong bone that forms the protective outer layer of bones. c. Incorrect. Periosteum is the tough, fibrous tissue that forms the outermost covering of bone; peri- means surrounding, oste means one, and -um is a noun ending. d. Incorrect. Cartilage is not bone but instead the smooth, rubbery, blue-white connective tissue that acts as a shock absorber between bones.

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61. Which bone is known as the kneecap? a. acromion b. olecranon c. patella d. sternum ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The acromion is an extension of the scapula that forms the high point of the shoulder.

b. Incorrect. The olecranon, or funny bone, is the large, proximal tip of the ulna. c. Correct. The patella, or kneecap, is the bony anterior portion of the knee. d. Incorrect. The sternum is a flat, dagger-shaped bone located in the middle of the chest.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 62. Which bone tissue lines the medullary cavity? a. compact b. endosteum c. red bone marrow d. yellow bone marrow ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Compact bone is the dense, hard, and very strong bone that forms the protective outer layer of bones. b. Correct. The endosteum is the tissue that lines the medullary cavity; end- means within, oste means bone, and -um is a noun ending. c. Incorrect. Red bone marrow is a hematopoietic tissue that manufactures red blood cells, hemoglobin, white blood cells, and thrombocytes. d. Incorrect. Yellow bone marrow is composed chiefly of fat cells and is located in the medullary cavity of long bones.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Structure of Bones KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 63. Which is the only movable bone of the skull? a. manubrium b. mandible c. cartilage d. vomer ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The manubrium is not part of the skull; it forms the upper portion of the sternum. b. Correct. The mandible, or jawbone, is the only movable bone of the skull.

c. Incorrect. Cartilage is not bone but instead the smooth, rubbery, blue-white connective tissue that acts as a shock absorber between bones. d. Incorrect. The vomer is an immovable bone of the skull that forms the base for the nasal septum.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 64. Which term refers to a structure unique to newborns? a. fontanelle b. process c. foramen d. suture ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The fontanelles, or soft spots, are fibrous joints present on the skull of a newborn that allow for the growth of the skull and eventually harden as the child matures. b. Incorrect. A process is a normal projection on the surface of a bone that most commonly serves as an attachment for a muscle or tendon. c. Incorrect. A foramen is an opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System d. Incorrect. Sutures are fibrous joints, consisting of inflexible layers of dense connective tissue, which hold the bones tightly together.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 65. Which term describes the surgical repair or replacement of a damaged joint? a. arthrodesis b. arthritis c. arthrosclerosis d. arthroplasty ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Arthrodesis is the surgical fusion of two bones to stiffen a joint, such as an ankle, elbow, or shoulder; arthr/o means joint, and -desis means to bind, tie together. b. Incorrect. Arthritis is an inflammatory condition of one or more joints; arthr means joint, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Arthrosclerosis is stiffness of the joints, especially in the elderly; arthr/o means joint, and -sclerosis means abnormal hardening. d. Correct. Arthroplasty means the surgical repair of a damaged joint; arthr/o means joint, and -plasty means surgical repair.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by deposits of urate crystals in the joints, often the big toe. b. Incorrect. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis an autoimmune disorder that affects children ages 16 years or younger, with symptoms that include stiffness, pain, joint swelling, skin rash, fever, slowed growth, and fatigue. c. Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is characterized by the wearing away of the articular cartilage within the joints and most commonly associated with aging; oste/o means bone, arthr means joint, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of other body systems are attacked.

c a. Incorrect. Bursitis is an inflammation of a bursa; burs means bursa, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Crepitation, or crepitus, is the grating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together. c. Correct. Chondromalacia is the abnormal softening of cartilage; chondr/o means cartilage, and -malacia means abnormal softening. d. Incorrect. A synovectomy is the surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint, usually the knee; synov means synovial membrane, and -ectomy means surgical removal.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

68. Which bone tissue is also known as cancellous bone? a. endosteum b. compact bone c. spongy bone d. red bone marrow ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The endosteum is the tissue that lines the medullary cavity; end- means within, oste means bone, and -um is a noun ending.

b. Incorrect. Compact bone, also known as cortical bone, is the dense, hard, and very strong bone that forms the protective outer layer of bones. c. Correct. Spongy bone, also known as cancellous bone, is porous ("sponge-like"), which makes it lighter and weaker than compact bone. d. Incorrect. Red bone marrow is a hematopoietic tissue that manufactures red blood cells, hemoglobin, white blood cells, and thrombocytes.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 69. What is the term for a relatively rare malignant tumor that originates in a bone? a. osteochondroma b. multiple myeloma c. primary bone cancer d. secondary bone cancer ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. An osteochondroma is a benign bony projection covered with cartilage; oste/o means bone, chondr means cartilage, and -oma means tumor. b. Incorrect. Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that occurs in blood-making plasma cells found in the red bone marrow; myel means bone marrow, and -oma means tumor. c. Correct. Primary bone cancer is a relatively rare malignant tumor that originates in a bone. Malignant means becoming progressively worse and life-threatening. d. Incorrect. In secondary bone cancer, or bone metastasis, cancer cells metastasize to the bones from other organs such as the breasts, prostate, or lungs.

POINTS:

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 70. Which term refers to the attempted realignment of a bone involved in a fracture or joint dislocation? a. closed reduction b. immobilization c. external fixation d. traction ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Closed reduction is the attempted nonsurgical realignment of the bone involved in a fracture or joint dislocation. b. Incorrect. Immobilization, or stabilization, is the act of holding, suturing, or fastening the bone in a fixed position with strapping or a cast. c. Incorrect. External fixation is a fracture treatment procedure in which pins are placed through the soft tissues and bone so that an external appliance can be used to hold the pieces of bone firmly in place during healing. d. Incorrect. Traction is a pulling force exerted on a limb in a distal direction in an effort to return the bone or joint to normal alignment.

d a. Incorrect. Bone density testing (BDT) is used to determine losses or changes in bone density.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System b. Incorrect. A bone marrow biopsy is a diagnostic test that may be necessary after abnormal types or numbers of red or white blood cells are found in a complete blood count test. c. Incorrect. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to image soft tissue structures, such as the interior of complex joints. It is not the most effective method of imaging hard tissues, such as bone. d. Correct. X-ray imaging, or radiography, uses a form of electromagnetic radiation to create x-rays that are used to help visualize bone fractures and other abnormalities of hard-tissue internal structures.

a a. Correct. Synovitis is an inflammation of the synovial membrane that results in swelling and pain of the affected joint; synov means synovial membrane, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. A synovectomy is the surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint, usually the knee; synov means synovial membrane, and -ectomy means surgical removal. c. Incorrect. Hemarthrosis is blood within a joint; hem means blood, arthr means joint, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Incorrect. Subluxation is the partial displacement of a bone from its joint.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System 73. What is the smooth, rubbery connective tissue that makes up the tip of the nose? a. meniscus b. foramen c. cartilage d. bursa ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The meniscus is the curved, fibrous cartilage found in some joints, such as the knee and the temporomandibular joint of the jaw. b. Incorrect. A foramen is an opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass. c. Correct. Cartilage is the smooth, rubbery, blue-white connective tissue that acts as a shock absorber between bones. d. Incorrect. A bursa is a fibrous sac that acts as a cushion to ease movement in areas that are subject to friction, such as in the shoulder, elbow, and knee joints where a tendon passes over a bone.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 74. What is the term for the lower part of the sternum? a. manubrium b. xiphoid process c. gladiolus d. scapula ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The manubrium is the bony structure that forms the upper portion of the sternum. b. Correct. The xiphoid process is the structure made of cartilage that forms the lower portion of the sternum. Xiphoid comes from the Greek word for a straight sword. c. Incorrect. The gladiolus, or body of the sternum, is the bony structure that forms the middle portion of the sternum. d. Incorrect. The scapula is also known as the shoulder blade.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 75. What is the replacement of a worn or failed implant? a. revision surgery b. arthroplasty c. arthroscopic surgery d. total knee replacement ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Revision surgery is the replacement of a worn or failed implant. b. Incorrect. Arthroplasty means the surgical repair of a damaged joint; arthr/o means joint, and -plasty means surgical repair. c. Incorrect. Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of the interior of a joint. d. Incorrect. A total knee replacement (TKR), or total knee arthroplasty, is a procedure that replaces all of the parts of the knee.

c a. Incorrect. Osteotomy is the surgical cutting and reshaping of a bone; oste means bone, and -otomy means a surgical incision. b. Incorrect. An osteopath holds a Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) degree and uses traditional forms of medical treatment in addition to specializing in treating health problems by spinal manipulation; oste/o means bone, and -path means disease. c. Correct. Osteitis is an inflammation of a bone; oste means bone, and -itis means

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System inflammation. d. Incorrect. An osteophyte is a bone spur-a bony projection that can cause pain or restrict movement in a joint.

a a. Correct. A Colles fracture occurs at the lower end of the radius, often when a person tries to stop a fall by landing on his or her hands. b. Incorrect. An oblique fracture occurs at an angle across the bone.

c. Incorrect. A stress fracture, which is an overuse injury, is a small crack in the bone that often develops from chronic, excessive impact. d. Incorrect. In a greenstick fracture, one side of the bone is broken while the other side is only bent.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A craniotomy is a surgical incision or opening into the skull; crani means skull, and -otomy means a surgical incision. b. Correct. A decompressive craniectomy is the surgical removal of a portion of the skull; crani means skull, and -ectomy means surgical removal. c. Incorrect. Osteotomy is the surgical cutting and reshaping of a bone; oste means bone, and -otomy means a surgical incision. d. Incorrect. Internal fixation is a fracture treatment in which a plate or pins are placed directly into the bone to hold the broken pieces in place.

d a. Incorrect. Arthritis is an inflammatory condition of one or more joints; arthr means joint, and -itis means inflammation b. Incorrect. Ankylosis is the loss or absence of mobility in a joint due to disease, injury, or a surgical procedure; ankyl means crooked, bent, or stiff, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. Polymyalgia rheumatic is an inflammatory disorder of the muscles and joints characterized by pain and stiffness in the neck, shoulders, upper arms, hips and thighs (poly- means many, my means muscle, and -algia means pain. d. Correct. Arthrosclerosis is stiffness of the joints, especially in the elderly; arthr/o means joint, and -sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

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80. Which type of fracture is also known as a simple or complete fracture? a. transverse b. closed c. callus d. dislocation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A transverse fracture occurs straight across, perpendicular to the shaft of the bone.

b. Correct. A closed fracture, also known as a simple or complete fracture, is one in which the bone is broken, but there is no open wound in the skin. c. Incorrect. A callus is a bulging deposit that forms around the area of the break in bone. d. Incorrect. Dislocation is the total displacement of a bone from its joint.

c a. Incorrect. Bursitis is an inflammation of a bursa; burs means bursa, and -itis means inflammation.

b. Incorrect. The talus are the ankle bones. c. Correct. Clubfoot is also known as talipes and describes any congenital deformity of the foot involving the talus (ankle bones). d. Incorrect. Tarsal is the term for the seven short ankle bones.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. Pathology of the Skeletal System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

82. Which describes a transplant using healthy bone marrow cells from a compatible donor? a. autologous bone marrow transplant b. allogenic bone marrow transplant c. bone marrow transplant d. pectoral girdle ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An autologous bone marrow transplant, also known as an autologous stem cell transplant, uses the patient's own bone marrow cells, which have been harvested (usually from the hip), cleansed, treated, and stored before the remaining bone marrow in the patient's body undergoes treatment. b. Correct. An allogenic bone marrow transplant, also known as an allogenic stem cell transplant, uses healthy bone marrow cells from a compatible donor, often a sibling. c. Incorrect. A bone marrow transplant (BMT) is the general term for a stem cell transplant used to treat certain types of cancers, such as leukemia and lymphomas. d. Incorrect. The pectoral girdle is formed by the shoulders, which supports the arms and hands.

d a. Incorrect. Cartilaginous joints allow only slight movement and consist of bones connected entirely by cartilage. b. Incorrect. A synovial joint is created where two bones articulate to permit a variety

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System of motions. c. Incorrect. The pubic symphysis is a cartilaginous joint that allows some movement to facilitate childbirth. d. Correct. Fibrous joints, or sutures, consist of inflexible layers of dense connective tissue and hold the bones tightly together.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Joints KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 84. What is the medical term for the larger bone in the lower leg, also known as the shin bone? a. tibia b. fibula c. radius d. ulna ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The tibia, or shinbone, is the larger anterior weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. b. Incorrect. The fibula is the smaller of the two bones of the lower leg.

c. Incorrect. The radius is the smaller and shorter bone in the forearm. d. Incorrect. The ulna is the larger and longer bone of the forearm. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 85. What is the name for a bone disorder of unknown cause that is characterized by excessive breakdown of

bone tissue, followed by abnormal bone formation? a. Paget's disease b. rickets c. short stature Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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a a. Correct. Paget's disease is the name for a bone disorder of unknown cause that is characterized by excessive breakdown of bone tissue, followed by abnormal bone formation. b. Incorrect. Rickets is a deficiency disease occurring in children characterized by defective bone growth resulting from a lack of vitamin D. c. Incorrect. Short stature, formerly known as dwarfism, is a condition resulting from the failure of the bones of the limbs to grow to an appropriate length compared to the size of the head and trunk. d. Incorrect. Clubfoot, or talipes, describes any congenital deformity of the foot involving the talus.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 86. The medical term for a bunion is __________ __________. ANSWER: hallux valgus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 87. A collection of fat cells from yellow bone marrow released into and circulating in bloodstream following a

long bone fracture is called a ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

fat embolus 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 88. An appliance, such as a leg brace, that is specially designed to control, correct, or compensate for impaired

limb function is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: orthotic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 89. The bones that make up the spinal column are the ____________________. ANSWER: vertebrae POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 90. The term that means "pertaining to the formation of blood cells" is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

hemopoietic 1

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Structure of Bones KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 91. The term for a degenerative disorder that can cause the loss of normal spinal structure and function is

____________________. ANSWER: spondylosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 92. Fibrous joints normally present on the skull of a newborn are called ____________________. ANSWER: fontanelles POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.2 - Describe three types of joints. TOPICS: Joints KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 93. Another name for an orthopedist is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER:

orthopedic surgeon

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.4 - Identify the medical specialists who treat disorders of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 94. The term that means "originating within another" is ____________________. ANSWER: allogenic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 95. The condition of blood within a joint is known as ____________________. ANSWER: hemarthrosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 96. The bulging deposit that forms around the healing area of a broken bone is a/an ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System ANSWER: callus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 97. The visual examination of the internal structure of a joint is known as ____________________. ANSWER: arthroscopy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 98. A specialist who diagnoses and treats disorders of the foot is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: podiatrist POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.4 - Identify the medical specialists who treat disorders of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 99. The form of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae is Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: ankylosing spondylitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 100. The surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: synovectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 101. A hip fracture caused by weakening of the bones due to osteoporosis is referred to as

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102. The grating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together is called ____________________. ANSWER: crepitation and/or crepitus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 103. A fracture treatment in which pins or a plate are placed directly into the bone to hold the broken pieces in

place is known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: internal fixation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 104. A congenital defect that occurs during early pregnancy when the spinal canal of the fetus fails to close

completely around the spinal cord to protect it is called ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: spina bifida POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Pathology of the Skeletal System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

105. An autoimmune disorder that affects children with symptoms that include stiffness, pain, joint swelling,

skin rash, fever, slowed growth, and fatigue is called juvenile ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: idiopathic arthritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 106. A term that means originating within an individual is ___________________. ANSWER: autologous POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 107. The death of bone tissue due to insufficient blood supply is known as ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

avascular necrosis 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 108. A type of arthritis characterized by deposits of uric acid crystals in the joints is known as

____________________. ANSWER: gout POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 109. The form of arthritis most commonly associated with aging is called ____________________. ANSWER: osteoarthritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 110. The medical term that describes the abnormal softening of cartilage is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

chondromalacia 1

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 111. The surgical removal of a lamina from a vertebra is called ____________________. ANSWER: laminectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 112. An inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone is a condition called ____________________. ANSWER: osteomyelitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 113. A deficiency disease in children characterized by defective bone growth is called ____________________. ANSWER:

rickets

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 114. An artificial leg is a type of ____________________. ANSWER: prosthesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 115. An inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum is known as ____________________. ANSWER: costochondritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 116. The condition of thinner-than-average bone density is called ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System ANSWER: osteopenia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 117. An inflammatory disorder of the muscles and joints characterized by pain and stiffness in the neck,

shoulders, upper arms, hips and thighs is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: polymyalgia rheumatic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 118. The forward slipping movement of a lower lumbar vertebra on the vertebra or sacrum below it is called

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System 119. A benign bony projection covered with cartilage is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: osteochondroma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 120. An inflammation of the periosteum is known as ____________________. ANSWER: periostitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 121. A chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of other body systems are attacked is

called ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: rheumatoid arthritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

122. A break in which the bone has been twisted apart is called a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: spiral fracture POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 123. A minimally invasive procedure that is performed to treat osteoporosis-related compression fractures of

the spine is called a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: percutaneous vertebroplasty POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 124. A type of cancer that occurs in the blood-making cells found in the red bone marrow is called

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: multiple myeloma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 125. A bone disorder of unknown cause that is characterized by excessive breakdown of bone tissue, followed

by abnormal bone formation, is called ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Paget's disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System 1. What does the combining form clon/o mean? a. violent action b. fascia c. movement d. coordination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The combining form clon/o means violent action. b. Incorrect. The combining form fasci/o means both fascia and fibrous band. c. Incorrect. Both kines/o and kinesi/o mean movement. d. Incorrect. The combining form tax/o means both coordination and order.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 2. Which is a word part that means paralysis? a. -plegia b. -rrhexis c. -ion d. -algia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The word part -plegia means both paralysis and stroke. b. Incorrect. The word part -rrhexis means rupture. c. Incorrect. The word part -ion means action. d. Incorrect. The word part -algia means pain

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System 3. What does the prefix dys- mean? a. twice, double, two b. without c. deficient d. bad, difficult, or painful ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The prefix bi- means twice, double, or two. b. Incorrect. The prefix a- means without. c. Incorrect. The prefix hypo- means deficient. d. Correct. The prefix dysmeans bad, difficult, or painful.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 4. Which is a word part that means rupture? a. -plegia b. -rrhexis c. -ion d. -algia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The word part -plegia means both paralysis and stroke. b. Correct. The word part -rrhexis means rupture. c. Incorrect. The word part -ion means action. d. Incorrect. The word part -algia means pain

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System 5. What does the combining form tax/o mean? a. violent action b. fascia c. movement d. order ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form clon/o means violent action. b. Incorrect. The combining form fasci/o means both fascia and fibrous band. c. Incorrect. Both kines/o and kinesi/o mean movement. d. Correct. The combining form tax/o means both coordination and order.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 6. Which means the movement of a limb away from the body's midline? a. abduction b. flexion c. adduction d. extension ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Abduction is the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body; ab- means away from, duct means to lead, and -ion means action.

b. Incorrect. Flexion means decreasing the angle between two bones by bending a limb at a joint; flex means to bend, and -ion means action. c. Incorrect. Adduction is the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body; admeans toward, duct means to lead, and -ion means action. d. Incorrect. Extension means increasing the angle between two bones or the straightening out of a limb; ex- means away from, tens means to stretch out, and ion means action.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

7. Which means the circular movement at the far end of a limb? a. abduction b. circumduction c. adduction d. extension ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Abduction is the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body; ab- means away from, duct means to lead, and -ion means action. b. Correct. Circumduction is the circular movement at the far end of a limb.

c. Incorrect. Adduction is the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body; admeans toward, duct means to lead, and -ion means action. d. Incorrect. Extension means increasing the angle between two bones or the straightening out of a limb; ex- means away from, tens means to stretch out, and ion means action.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Muscle Contraction and Relaxation KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 8. What is an example of pronation? a. rotating the foot so that the sole is turned forward or upward b. moving the head as far back as possible beyond its normal range c. moving arm in a circular motion around the shoulder joint d. rotating the arm so that the palm is turned downward or backward ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Supination is the act of rotating the arm or the leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned forward or upward. b. Incorrect. Hyperextension is the extreme or overextension of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit. c. Incorrect. Rotation is a circular movement around an axis such as moving the arm around the shoulder joint. d. Correct. Pronation is the act of rotating the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned downward or backward.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Muscle Contraction and Relaxation KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9. Which term means bending the toes upward at the ankle? a. abduction b. dorsiflexion c. adduction d. extension ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Abduction is the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body; ab- means away from, duct means to lead, and -ion means action. b. Correct. Dorsiflexion is the movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle.

c. Incorrect. Adduction is the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body; admeans toward, duct means to lead, and -ion means action.

d. Incorrect. Extension means increasing the angle between two bones or the straightening out of a limb; ex- means away from, tens means to stretch out, and ion means action.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Muscle Contraction and Relaxation KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 10. Which is true about a muscle's insertion? a. It is where the muscle begins on the body. b. It is located on a less movable part of the skeleton. c. It indicates to the type of muscle action. d. It is farthest from the body's midline. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The origin is where a muscle begins on the body. b. Incorrect. The origin is located nearest the midline of the body or on a less

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System movable part of the skeleton. c. Incorrect. The insertion refers to one of the two points of muscle attachment, not the type of action a muscle can perform. d. Correct. The insertion of a muscle is the farthest point from the midline of the body. It is where the muscle ends by attaching to a bone or tendon.

a a. Correct. Oblique means slanted or at an angle. b. Incorrect. The term rectus means in straight alignment with the vertical axis of the body. c. Incorrect. The term sphincter describes is circular or ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway. d. Incorrect. The term transverse means in a crosswise direction.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 12. Which specialist works under the supervision of a physician to promote physical fitness? a. occupational therapist b. physiatrist c. physical therapist Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System d. exercise physiologist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An occupational therapist (OT) helps enable patients to participate in the activities of daily life, including self-care, education, work, or social interaction. b. Incorrect. A physiatrist is a physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring function. c. Incorrect. A physical therapist (PT) provides treatment to prevent disability or restore function through the use of exercise, heat, massage, or other techniques. d. Correct. An exercise physiologist is a specialist who works under the supervision of a physician to develop, implement, and coordinate exercise programs and administer medical tests to promote physical fitness.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 13. Which is a chronic condition characterized by pain as a result of overuse? a. tendinosis b. fibromyalgia c. fasciitis d. tendinitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Tendinosis is a chronic condition characterized by pain due to repetitive overuse or an injury that has not healed; tendin means tendon, and -osis means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Fibromyalgia is a debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue; diffuse or specific muscle, joint, or bone pain; and a wide range of other symptoms; fibr/o means fibrous tissue, my means muscle, and -algia means pain. c. Incorrect. Fasciitis is inflammation of a fascia; fasci means fascia, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Tendinitis is an acute inflammation or irritation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint; tendin means tendon, and -itis means inflammation.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Muscular System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

14. Ada Bronson has been bedridden for a long period of time. What is Ada at risk for developing? a. adhesion b. hernia c. rhabdomyolysis d. atrophy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An adhesion is a band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally and may form in muscles or in internal organs as the result of an injury or surgery. b. Incorrect. A hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of an internal organ, protrudes through a weak area in the muscle normally containing it. c. Incorrect. Rhabdomyolysis is a serious syndrome that can result from a direct or indirect muscle injury; rhabdomy/o means striated muscle, and -lysis means breakdown. d. Correct. Atrophy means weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures; one cause of muscle atrophy is disuse over a long period of time.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 15. Which group is most at risk of developing sarcopenia? a. infants b. adolescents c. middle-age adults d. older adults ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Try again. b. Incorrect. Try again. c. Incorrect. Try again. d. Correct. Sarcopenia is the loss of muscle mass, strength, and function that come with aging; sarc/o means flesh, and -penia means deficiency.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 16. What is the definition of atonic? a. lack of normal muscle tone b. diminished muscle tone c. lack of muscle coordination d. diminished muscle strength ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Atonic means lacking normal muscle tone or strength; a- means without, ton means tone, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Hypotonia is a condition in which there is diminished tone of the skeletal muscles; hypo- means deficient, ton means tone, and -ia means condition. c. Incorrect. Ataxia is the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement; ameans without, tax means coordination, and -ia means condition. d. Incorrect. Myasthenia means muscle weakness; my means muscle, and asthenia means weakness or lack of strength.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 17. What is the term for a permanent tightening of the connective tissues often caused by scarring? a. contracture b. cachexia c. adhesion d. atrophy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A contracture is the permanent tightening of fascia, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin that occurs when normally elastic connective tissues are

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System replaced with nonelastic fibrous tissues, often the result of scarring. b. Incorrect. Cachexia is a condition of physically wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS. c. Incorrect. An adhesion is a band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally and may form in muscles or in internal organs as the result of an injury or surgery. d. Incorrect. Atrophy means weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 18. What is the term for the quick, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles? a. hyperkinesia b. myoparesis c. cramp d. myoclonus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hyperkinesia is abnormally increased muscle function or activity; hypermeans excessive, kines means movement, and -ia means condition. b. Incorrect. Myoparesis is a weakness or slight muscular paralysis; my/o means muscle, and -paresis means partial or incomplete paralysis. c. Incorrect. A cramp is a painful localized muscle spasm often named for its cause, such as menstrual cramps or writer's cramp. d. Correct. Myoclonus is the quick, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles; my/o means muscle, clon means violent action, and -us is a singular noun ending.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System 19. A patient with which condition would be most likely to experience muscle fatigue when chewing, talking, or

swallowing? a. Morton's neuroma b. compartment syndrome c. impingement syndrome d. myasthenia gravis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Morton's neuroma is a condition in which pain on the ball of the foot is caused by a swollen, inflamed nerve, usually between the third and fourth toes. b. Incorrect. Compartment syndrome involves the compression of nerves and blood vessels due to swelling within the compartment, an enclosed space created by the fascia that separates groups of muscles in the arm or leg. c. Incorrect. Impingement syndrome occurs when inflamed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint. d. Correct. Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and produces weakness and rapid fatigue of voluntary muscles, especially in the eye, face and throat.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 20. Suri Reubens needs to take a break from playing tennis due to epicondylitis. What does epicondylitis mean? a. inflammation of the plantar fascia b. inflammation of a tendon c. inflammation of the elbow d. inflammation of the Achilles tendon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia on the sole of the foot. b. Incorrect. Tendinitis is an acute inflammation or irritation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint; tendin means tendon, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Epicondylitis is inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow; epimeans on, condyl means condyle, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Achilles tendinitis is a painful inflammation of the Achilles tendon caused by excessive stress being placed on that tendon.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 21. Following a stroke, Paco Ines experiences partial paralysis of the left side of his body. What is the correct

term for this condition? a. paraplegia b. quadriplegia c. myoparesis d. hemiparesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Paraplegia is the paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body. b. Incorrect. Quadriplegia is paralysis of all four extremities; quadr/i means four, and -plegia means paralysis. c. Incorrect. Myoparesis is a weakness or slight muscular paralysis; my/o means muscle, and -paresis means partial or incomplete paralysis. d. Correct. Hemiparesis, a weakness or slight paralysis affecting one side of the body, is a common effect after a stroke; hemi means half, and -paresis means partial or incomplete paralysis.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 22. A patient with adhesions has a procedure where the adhesions are released. What is the term for this

procedure? a. tenolysis b. tenodesis c. tendonitis d. tenotomy Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Tenolysis is the release of a tendon from adhesions; ten/o means tendon, and -lysis means to set free. b. Incorrect. Tenodesis is the surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone; ten/o means tendon, and -desis means to bind or tie together. c. Incorrect. Tendonitis is an acute inflammation or irritation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint; tendin means tendon and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Tenotomy is the surgical cutting of a tendon to provide release or allow lengthening.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 23. Which body part does plantar fasciitis affect? a. foot b. wrist c. elbow d. Achilles tendon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Plantar means pertaining to the sole of the foot. Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia on the sole of the foot.

b. Incorrect. Look at the word plantar for a clue. c. Incorrect. Look at the word plantar for a clue. d. Incorrect. Look at the word plantar for a clue. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 24. Which condition affects the shoulder? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System a. Morton's neuroma b. compartment syndrome c. impingement syndrome d. myasthenia gravis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Morton's neuroma is a condition in which pain on the ball of the foot is caused by a swollen, inflamed nerve, usually between the third and fourth toes. b. Incorrect. Compartment syndrome involves the compression of nerves and blood vessels due to swelling within the compartment, an enclosed space created by the fascia that separates groups of muscles in the arm or leg. c. Correct. Impingement syndrome, or rotator cuff tendinitis, occurs when inflamed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint. d. Incorrect. Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and produces weakness and rapid fatigue of voluntary muscles, especially in the eye, face and throat.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 25. Which is the term for pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise? a. hyperkinesia b. myoparesis c. intermittent claudication d. myoclonus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Hyperkinesia is abnormally increased muscle function or activity; hypermeans excessive, kines means movement, and -ia means condition. b. Incorrect. Myoparesis is a weakness or slight muscular paralysis; my/o means muscle, and -paresis means partial or incomplete paralysis. c. Correct. Intermittent claudication (IC) is pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise and is relieved by rest. Intermittent means coming and going at intervals, and claudication means limping. d. Incorrect. Myoclonus is the quick, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles; my/o means muscle, clon means violent action, and -us is a singular noun ending.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 26. What is the term for a movement disorder characterized by the involuntary and sometimes repetitive

contraction of certain muscles? a. dystonia b. cachexia c. adhesion d. atrophy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by the involuntary and sometimes repetitive contraction of certain muscles; dysmeans bad, ton means tone, and -ia means condition. b. Incorrect. Cachexia is a condition of physically wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS. c. Incorrect. An adhesion is a band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally and may form in muscles or in internal organs as the result of an injury or surgery. d. Incorrect. Atrophy means weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 27. What does the term ataxia describe? a. lack of normal muscle tone b. diminished muscle tone c. lack of muscle coordination d. diminished muscle strength Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Atonic means lacking normal muscle tone or strength; a- means without, ton means tone, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Hypotonia is a condition in which there is diminished tone of the skeletal muscles; hypo- means deficient, ton means tone, and -ia means condition. c. Correct. Ataxia is the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement; ameans without, tax means coordination, and -ia means condition. d. Incorrect. Myasthenia means muscle weakness; my means muscle, and asthenia means weakness or lack of strength.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 28. Which term refers to a band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally? a. adhesion b. hernia c. rhabdomyolysis d. atrophy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An adhesion is a band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally and may form in muscles or in internal organs as the result of surgery or an injury. b. Incorrect. A hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of an internal organ, protrudes through a weak area in the muscle normally containing it. c. Incorrect. Rhabdomyolysis is a serious syndrome that can result from a direct or indirect muscle injury; rhabdomy/o means striated muscle, and -lysis means breakdown. d. Incorrect. Atrophy means weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures; one cause of muscle atrophy is disuse over a long period of time.

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29. What is a chronic condition characterized by a range of symptoms, including muscle or joint pain and

fatigue? a. tendinosis b. fibromyalgia c. fasciitis d. tendinitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Tendinosis is a chronic condition characterized by pain due to repetitive overuse or an injury that has not healed; tendin means tendon, and -osis means abnormal condition. b. Correct. Fibromyalgia is a debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue; diffuse or specific muscle, joint, or bone pain; and a wide range of other symptoms; fibr/o means fibrous tissue, my means muscle, and -algia means pain. c. Incorrect. Fasciitis is inflammation of a fascia; fasci means fascia, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Tendinitis is an acute inflammation or irritation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint; tendin means tendon, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 30. Which specialist specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring function? a. occupational therapist b. physiatrist c. physical therapist d. exercise physiologist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An occupational therapist (OT) helps enable patients to participate in the activities of daily life, including self-care, education, work, or social interaction. b. Correct. A physiatrist is a physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring function. c. Incorrect. A physical therapist (PT) provides treatment to prevent disability or restore function through the use of exercise, heat, massage, or other techniques. d. Incorrect. An exercise physiologist is a specialist who works under the

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System supervision of a physician to develop, implement, and coordinate exercise programs and administer medical tests to promote physical fitness.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 31. What does the name anal sphincter indicate about the direction of this structure's muscle fibers? a. The muscle fibers are slanted. b. The muscle fibers run straight. c. The muscle fibers are circular. d. The muscle fibers run crosswise. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Oblique means slanted or at an angle. b. Incorrect. The term rectus means in straight alignment with the vertical axis of the body. c. Correct. The term sphincter describes a circular or ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway. d. Incorrect. The term transverse means in a crosswise direction.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 32. In which direction do transverse muscle fibers run? a. slanted b. straight c. circular d. crosswise ANSWER:

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Oblique means slanted or at an angle. b. Incorrect. The term rectus means in straight alignment with the vertical axis of the body. c. Incorrect. The term sphincter describes a circular or ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway. d. Correct. The term transverse means in a crosswise direction.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 33. Which is true about a muscle's origin? a. It is where the muscle begins on the body. b. It is more movable than the muscle insertion. c. It indicates the type of muscle action. d. It is the farthest point from the body's midline. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The origin is where a muscle begins on the body. b. Incorrect. The origin is located nearest the midline of the body or on a less movable part of the skeleton.

c. Incorrect. The origin refers to one of the two points of muscle attachment, not the type of action a muscle can perform. d. Incorrect. The insertion of a muscle is the farthest point from the midline of the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 34. What is an example of circumduction? a. rotating the foot so that the sole is turned forward or upward Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System b. moving the head as far back as possible beyond its normal range c. moving the arm in a circular motion around the shoulder joint d. holding a leg straight at the knee while circling the foot in the air ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Supination is the act of rotating the arm or the leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned forward or upward. b. Incorrect. Hyperextension is the extreme or overextension of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit. c. Incorrect. Rotation is a circular movement around an axis such as moving the arm around the shoulder joint. d. Correct. Circumduction is the circular movement at the far end of a limb.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Contrasting Muscle Motion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 35. What means the movement of a limb toward the body's midline? a. abduction b. flexion c. adduction d. extension ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Abduction is the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body; ab- means away from, duct means to lead, and -ion means action. b. Incorrect. Flexion means decreasing the angle between two bones by bending a limb at a joint; flex means to bend, and -ion means action. c. Correct. Adduction is the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body; admeans toward, duct means to lead, and -ion means action. d. Incorrect. Extension means increasing the angle between two bones or the straightening out of a limb; ex- means away from, tens means to stretch out, and ion means action.

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36. Which means decreasing the angle between two bones by bending a limb at a joint? a. abduction b. flexion c. adduction d. extension ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Abduction is the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body; ab- means away from, duct means to lead, and -ion means action. b. Correct. Flexion means decreasing the angle between two bones by bending a limb at a joint; flex means to bend, and -ion means action. c. Incorrect. Adduction is the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body; admeans toward, duct means to lead, and -ion means action. d. Incorrect. Extension means increasing the angle between two bones or the straightening out of a limb; ex- means away from, tens means to stretch out, and ion means action.

b a. Incorrect. Oblique means slanted or at an angle. b. Correct. The term rectus means in straight alignment with the vertical axis of the body. c. Incorrect. The term sphincter describes is circular or ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway. d. Incorrect. The term transverse means in a crosswise direction.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 38. Which is true of smooth muscles? a. Smooth muscles are striated. b. Smooth muscles are also called voluntary muscles. c. Smooth muscles are attached to bones. d. Smooth muscles are also called visceral muscles. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Skeletal muscles are striated, or striped. b. Incorrect. Skeletal muscles are called voluntary muscles because individuals have conscious (voluntary) control over them. c. Incorrect. Skeletal muscles are attached to bones and make movement possible.

d. Correct. Smooth muscles are also called visceral muscles because they are found in hollow structures, such as those of the digestive and urinary systems; visceral means relating to the internal organs.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the muscular system, including muscle fibers, fascia, tendons, and the three types of muscle. TOPICS: Types of Muscle Tissue KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 39. A muscle becomes shorter and thicker during which process? a. relaxation b. innervation c. contraction d. adduction ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. During relaxation, a muscle returns to its original form and becomes longer and thinner as the muscle belly is no longer enlarged. b. Incorrect. Innervation refers to the stimulation of a muscle by an impulse transmitted by a motor nerve.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System c. Correct. During contraction, or the tightening of a muscle, the muscle becomes shorter and thicker, causing the belly of the muscle to enlarge. d. Incorrect. Adduction describes a specific muscle motion, or the movement of a limb toward the body's midline; admeans toward, duct means to lead, and -ion means action.

d a. Incorrect. Elevation is the act of raising or lifting a body part. b. Incorrect. Abduction is the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body; ab- means away from, duct means to lead, and -ion means action.

c. Incorrect. Innervation refers to the stimulation of a muscle by an impulse transmitted by a motor nerve. d. Correct. Depression is the act of lowering a body part, such as the act of lowering the corners of a mouth into a frown.

Which body part do these exercises target? a. feet b. shoulder Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System c. arms d. legs ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion both describe movements of the foot; plantar means pertaining to the sole of the foot.

b. Incorrect. Look at the two terms for clues to the body location. c. Incorrect. Look at the two terms for clues to the body location. d. Incorrect. Look at the two terms for clues to the body location. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Contrasting Muscle Motion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 42. The name pectoralis major indicates that this muscle is located where? a. sternum b. collar bone c. wrists d. chest ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form stern/o means sternum or breastbone. b. Incorrect. The combining form cleid/o means collar bone. c. Incorrect. The term carpi means wrist or wrist bones. d. Correct. Pectoral means relating to the chest.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 43. The triceps brachii is a muscle located in the arm. What does this muscle's name indicate? a. The muscle is located toward the side. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System b. The muscle is named for its action. c. The muscle fibers run in straight alignment. d. The muscle is formed in three divisions. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Lateralis means toward the side. b. Incorrect. Look at the muscle name carefully; triceps brachii does not include terms that refer to muscle action. c. Incorrect. The term rectus means in straight alignment.

d. Correct. The prefix tri- indicates a muscle is formed in three divisions. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.3 - Explain how the muscles are named. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 44. What muscle is located in the forehead? a. temporalis b. deltoid c. frontalis d. gastrocnemius ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The temporalis muscle moves the lower jaw up and back to close the mouth. b. Incorrect. The deltoid forms the muscular cap of the shoulder.

c. Correct. The frontalis, or occipitofrontalis, muscle is located in the forehead and raises and lowers the eyebrows. d. Incorrect. The gastrocnemius is the calf muscle that flexes the knee and bends the foot downward.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.3 - Explain how the muscles are named. TOPICS: Select Muscles and Their Functions KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 45. Which is the term for any sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System a. spasm b. singultus c. cramp d. torticollis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A spasm is any sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles. b. Incorrect. Singultus, or hiccups, is myoclonus of the diaphragm that causes the characteristic hiccup sound with each spasm. c. Incorrect. A cramp is a painful localized muscle spasm often named for its cause, such as menstrual cramps or writer's cramp. d. Incorrect. Torticollis, or wryneck, is a stiff neck due to spasmodic contractions of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 46. Which condition is characterized by the development of trigger points? a. trigger finger b. overuse tendinitis c. myofascial pain syndrome d. Duchenne muscular dystrophy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Trigger finger is the painful and progressive restriction of movement caused by an inflammation of a tendon's synovial sheath, named for the snapping sound sometimes made when the finger moves. b. Incorrect. Overuse tendinitis is an inflammation of tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of a joint; tendin means tendon, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Myofascial pain syndrome is a chronic pain disorder characterized by the development of trigger points, or tender areas, which produce local and referred muscle pain. d. Incorrect. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a common form of muscular dystrophy in children characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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a a. Correct. Range-of-motion testing (ROM) is a diagnostic procedure to evaluate joint mobility and muscle strength. b. Incorrect. Electromyography (EMG) measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation; electr/o means electricity, my/o means muscle, and -graphy means the process of producing a picture or record. c. Incorrect. Deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) are tested to determine whether there is homeostasis between the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system. d. Incorrect. A muscle biopsy involves removal of a plug of tissue for examination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 48. Which drugs cause temporary paralysis? a. muscle relaxants b. corticosteroid drugs c. antispasmodics d. neuromuscular-blocking drugs ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A muscle relaxant is administered to relax certain muscles and to relieve the stiffness, pain, and discomfort caused by strains, sprains, or other muscle injuries. b. Incorrect. A corticosteroid drug relieves pain and inflammation.

c. Incorrect. An antispasmodic, also known as an anticholinergic, is administered to suppress smooth muscle contractions of the stomach, intestine, or bladder. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System d. Correct. Neuromuscular-blocking drugs cause temporary paralysis by blocking the transmission of nerve stimuli to the muscles.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 49. Which treatment technique assists patients with the performance of activities of daily living? a. occupational therapy b. physical therapy c. myofascial release d. therapeutic ultrasound ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Occupational therapy (OT) consists of activities to promote recovery and rehabilitation to assist patients in performing the activities of daily living, such as grooming, eating, and dressing. b. Incorrect. Physical therapy (PT) is treatment to prevent disability or restore function through the use of exercise, heat, massage, or other techniques. c. Incorrect. Myofascial release is a specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, and movement restrictions. d. Incorrect. Therapeutic ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to treat muscle injuries.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 50. Which type of injury primarily affects a muscle? a. strain b. sprain c. stress fracture Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System d. heel spur ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A strain is an injury to the body of the muscle or to the attachment of a tendon. b. Incorrect. A sprain is an injury to a joint, such as an ankle, knee, or wrist, which usually occurs when a ligament is wrenched or torn. c. Incorrect. A stress fracture is a break in a bone.

d. Incorrect. A heel spur is a calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the calcaneus (heel) bone.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 51. Carpal tunnel release is a surgical procedure performed on which body part? a. foot b. wrist c. spine d. leg ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Look at the name of this condition for a clue; does it contain a word part related to the foot? b. Correct. Carpal means pertaining to the wrist; carpal tunnel release is the surgical enlargement of the carpal tunnel or cutting of the carpal ligament to reduce pressure on the median nerve. c. Incorrect. Look at the name of this condition for a clue; does it contain a word part related to the spine? d. Incorrect. Look at the name of this condition for a clue; does it contain a word part related to the leg?

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52. Which condition may result from a fall? a. trigger finger b. overuse tendinitis c. rotator cuff tear d. sarcopenia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Trigger finger is the painful and progressive restriction of movement caused by an inflammation of a tendon's synovial sheath, named for the snapping sound sometimes made when the finger moves. b. Incorrect. Overuse tendinitis is an inflammation of tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of a joint; tendin means tendon, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. One cause of a shoulder rotator cuff tear is a fall; it may also be caused by injury or weakening and irritation of the tendon. d. Incorrect. Sarcopenia is the loss of muscle mass, strength, and function that come with aging; sarc/o means flesh, and -penia means deficiency.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 53. What is the term for a painful, localized muscle spasm? a. tic b. singultus c. torticollis d. cramp ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A tic is a repeated spasm, often involving the eyelids or face, that is difficult or impossible to control. b. Incorrect. Singultus, or hiccups, is myoclonus of the diaphragm that causes the characteristic hiccup sound with each spasm. c. Incorrect. Torticollis, or wryneck, is a stiff neck due to spasmodic contractions of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side. d. Correct. A cramp is a painful localized muscle spasm often named for its cause, such as menstrual cramps or writer's cramp.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 54. Which muscle flexes the knee and bends the foot downward? a. temporalis b. deltoid c. frontalis d. gastrocnemius ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The temporalis muscle moves the lower jaw up and back to close the mouth. b. Incorrect. The deltoid forms the muscular cap of the shoulder.

c. Incorrect. The frontalis, or occipitofrontalis, muscle is located in the forehead and raises and lowers the eyebrows.

d. Correct. The gastrocnemius is the calf muscle that flexes the knee and bends the foot downward.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.3 - Explain how the muscles are named. TOPICS: Select Muscles and Their Functions KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 55. What does a muscle that includes "medialis" as part of its name indicate? a. The muscle is located toward the midline. b. The muscle is named for its action. c. The muscle fibers run in straight alignment. d. The muscle is formed in three divisions. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Medialis means toward the midline. b. Incorrect. The term medialis does not refer to muscle action but is instead a directional term. c. Incorrect. The term rectus means in straight alignment.

d. Incorrect. The prefix tri- indicates a muscle is formed in three divisions. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.3 - Explain how the muscles are named. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 56. Turning the head from side to side is an example of which body motion? a. rotation b. abduction c. supination d. depression ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Rotation is a circular movement around an axis, such as turning the head from side to side. b. Incorrect. Abduction is the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body; ab- means away from, duct means to lead, and -ion means action. c. Incorrect. Supination is the act of rotating the arm or the leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned forward or upward. d. Incorrect. Depression is the act of lowering a body part, such as the act of lowering the corners of a mouth into a frown.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Contrasting Muscle Motion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 57. Which muscle motion is used for shrugging the shoulders? a. elevation b. abduction c. innervation d. depression ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Elevation is the act of raising or lifting a body part, such as lifting the shoulders in a shrug.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System b. Incorrect. Abduction is the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body; ab- means away from, duct means to lead, and -ion means action. c. Incorrect. Innervation refers to the stimulation of a muscle by an impulse transmitted by a motor nerve. d. Incorrect. Depression is the act of lowering a body part, such as the act of lowering the corners of a mouth into a frown.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Contrasting Muscle Motion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 58. A muscle becomes longer and thinner during which process? a. relaxation b. innervation c. contraction d. adduction ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. During relaxation, a muscle returns to its original form and becomes longer and thinner as the muscle belly is no longer enlarged. b. Incorrect. Innervation refers to the stimulation of a muscle by an impulse transmitted by a motor nerve. c. Incorrect. During contraction, or the tightening of a muscle, the muscle becomes shorter and thicker, causing the belly of the muscle to enlarge. d. Incorrect. Adduction describes a specific muscle motion, or the movement of a limb toward the body's midline; admeans toward, duct means to lead, and -ion means action.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System a. Skeletal muscles are striped in appearance. b. Skeletal muscles are called involuntary muscles. c. Skeletal muscles are found in blood vessels. d. Skeletal muscles are also called visceral muscles. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Skeletal muscles appear striated, or striped, when seen through a microscope because of their dark and light bands of muscle fibers. b. Incorrect. Smooth muscles are called involuntary muscles because individuals do not have conscious (voluntary) control over them. c. Incorrect. Smooth muscles are located in the walls of internal organs such as the digestive tract, blood vessels, and ducts leading from glands. d. Incorrect. Smooth muscles are also called visceral muscles because they are found in hollow structures, such as those of the digestive and urinary systems; visceral means relating to the internal organs.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the muscular system, including muscle fibers, fascia, tendons, and the three types of muscle. TOPICS: Types of Muscle Tissue KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 60. What means increasing the angle between two bones or the straightening out of a limb? a. abduction b. flexion c. adduction d. extension ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Abduction is the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body; ab- means away from, duct means to lead, and -ion means action. b. Incorrect. Flexion means decreasing the angle between two bones by bending a limb at a joint; flex means to bend, and -ion means action. c. Incorrect. Adduction is the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body; admeans toward, duct means to lead, and -ion means action. d. Correct. Extension means increasing the angle between two bones or the straightening out of a limb; ex- means away from, tens means to stretch out, and ion means action.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Contrasting Muscle Motion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 61. What diagnostic procedure is used to evaluate joint mobility and muscle strength? a. electromyography b. range-of-motion testing c. muscle biopsy d. deep tendon reflexes ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Electromyography (EMG) is a diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation; electr/o means electricity, my/o means muscle, and -graphy means the process of producing a picture or record. b. Correct. Range-of-motion testing (ROM) is a diagnostic procedure to evaluate joint mobility and muscle strength. c. Incorrect. A muscle biopsy involves removal of a plug of tissue for examination.

d. Incorrect. Deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) are tested with a reflex hammer that is used to strike a tendon to determine whether there is homeostasis between the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 62. Which term means to bend a limb at the joint? a. circumduction b. elevation c. extension d. flexion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Circumduction is the circular movement at the far end of a limb. b. Incorrect. Elevation is the act of raising or lifting a body part, such as lifting the shoulders in a shrug.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System c. Incorrect. Extension means increasing the angle between two bones or the straightening out of a limb; ex- means away from, tens means to stretch out, and ion means action. d. Correct. Flexion means decreasing the angle between two bones by bending a limb at a joint; flex means to bend, and -ion means action.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Contrasting Muscle Motion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 63. Which term means to bend the foot downward at the ankle? a. supination b. pronation c. dorsiflexion d. plantar flexion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Supination is the act of rotating the arm or the leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned forward or upward. b. Incorrect. Pronation is the act of rotating the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned downward or backward. c. Incorrect. Dorsiflexion is the movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle.

d. Correct. Plantar flexion is the movement that bends the foot downward at the ankle. Plantar means pertaining to the sole of the foot.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Contrasting Muscle Motion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 64. Which of these muscles is formed from two divisions? a. biceps brachii b. quadriceps femoris c. triceps brachii Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System d. mastoid ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The biceps brachii is formed from two divisions; bi- means two, and ceps means head. b. Incorrect. The quadriceps femoris is made up of four muscles, including the vastus lateralis and vastus medialis, which flex and extend the leg at the knee; quadr/i means four. c. Incorrect. The triceps brachii is formed from three divisions; tri- means three, and -ceps means head. d. Incorrect. The mastoid muscle inserts at one point of insertion into the mastoid process and does not form two divisions.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.3 - Explain how the muscles are named. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 65. Which type of muscle tissue forms the muscular wall of the heart? a. smooth b. myocardial c. visceral d. skeletal ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Smooth muscles are found in hollow structures, such as those of the digestive and urinary systems; visceral means relating to the internal organs.

b. Correct. Myocardial muscles form the muscular walls of the heart; my/o means muscle, cardi means heart, and -al means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Visceral, or smooth muscles, are found in hollow structures, such as those of the digestive and urinary systems; visceral means relating to the internal organs. d. Incorrect. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones of the skeleton.

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66. Which term describes the act of raising the corners of the mouth into a smile? a. depression b. elevation c. extension d. hyperextension ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Depression is the act of lowering a body part, such as the act of lowering the corners of a mouth into a frown.

b. Correct. Elevation is the act of raising or lifting a body part, such as the act of raising the corners of the mouth into a smile. c. Incorrect. Extension means increasing the angle between two bones or the straightening out of a limb; ex- means away from, tens means to stretch out, and ion means action. d. Incorrect. Hyperextension is the extreme or overextension of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit.

d a. Incorrect. Fasciitis is inflammation of a fascia; fasci means fascia, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Myofascial release is a specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia. c. Incorrect. A fasciotomy is a surgical incision through the fascia to relieve tension or pressure; fasci means fascia, and -otomy means a surgical incision. d. Correct. A myotomy is a surgical incision into a muscle; my means muscle, and otomy means surgical incision.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 68. Which is a narrow band of nonelastic, dense, fibrous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone? a. tendon b. fascia c. strain d. muscle fiber ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A tendon is a narrow band of nonelastic, dense, fibrous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone. b. Incorrect. Fascia is a band of connective tissue that envelops, separates, or binds together muscles or groups of muscles. c. Incorrect. A strain is an injury to the body of the muscle or to the attachment of a tendon. d. Incorrect. Muscle fibers are the long, slender cells that make up muscles.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the muscular system, including muscle fibers, fascia, tendons, and the three types of muscle. TOPICS: Structures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 69. Which is the stimulation of a muscle by an impulse transmitted by a motor nerve? a. contraction b. relaxation c. extension d. innervation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Contraction is the tightening of a muscle. b. Incorrect. Relaxation occurs when a muscle returns to its original form. c. Incorrect. Extension means increasing the angle between two bones or the straightening out of a limb; ex- means away from, tens means to stretch out, and -

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System ion means action. d. Correct. Innervation refers to the stimulation of a muscle by an impulse transmitted by a motor nerve.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Muscle Contraction and Relaxation KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 70. Which physician specializes in treating the causes of paralysis and similar muscular disorders? a. sports medicine physician b. neurologist c. occupational therapist d. physical therapist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A sports medicine physician specializes in the prevention and treatment of injuries of the bones, joints, and muscles for athletes and other active individuals. b. Correct. A neurologist is a physician who specializes in treating the causes of paralysis and similar muscular disorders in which there is a loss of function. c. Incorrect. An occupational therapist (OT) helps enable patients to participate in the activities of daily life, including self-care, education, work, or social interaction. d. Incorrect. A physical therapist (PT) provides treatment to prevent disability or restore function through the use of exercise, heat, massage, or other techniques.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 71. What treatment utilizes high-frequency sound waves to treat muscle injuries? a. therapeutic ultrasound b. transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation c. muscle relaxant Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System d. neuromuscular-blocking drugs ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Therapeutic ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to treat muscle injuries. b. Incorrect. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) uses a device that delivers electrical impulses through the skin, which cause changes in muscles. c. Incorrect. A muscle relaxant is administered to relax certain muscles and to relieve the stiffness, pain, and discomfort caused by strains, sprains, or other muscle injuries. d. Incorrect. Neuromuscular-blocking drugs cause temporary paralysis by blocking the transmission of nerve stimuli to the muscles.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 72. Which is an injury to the body of a muscle or attachment of a tendon? a. overuse tendinitis b. strain c. myalgia d. trigger finger ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Overuse tendinitis is an inflammation of tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of a joint; tendin means tendon, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. A strain is an injury to the body of the muscle or to the attachment of a tendon. c. Incorrect. Myalgia is tenderness or pain in the muscles; my means muscle, and algia means pain. d. Incorrect. Trigger finger is the painful and progressive restriction of movement caused by an inflammation of a tendon's synovial sheath, named for the snapping sound sometimes made when the finger moves.

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73. Which syndrome involves the compression of nerves and blood vessels due to swelling within the enclosed

space created by the fascia that separate groups of muscles? a. myofascial pain syndrome b. carpal tunnel syndrome c. iliotibial band syndrome d. compartment syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Myofascial pain syndrome is a chronic pain disorder characterized by the development of trigger points, or tender areas, which produce local and referred muscle pain. b. Incorrect. Carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms occur when the tendons that pass through the carpal tunnel into the hand are chronically overused and become inflamed and swollen. c. Incorrect. Iliotibial band syndrome is an overuse injury causing pain, usually just above the knee joint. The iliotibial band runs diagonally from the top of the pelvis down to the tibia. d. Correct. Compartment syndrome involves the compression of nerves and blood vessels due to swelling within the compartment, an enclosed space created by the fascia that separates groups of muscles in the arm or leg.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 74. Which medication is used to suppress muscle contractions in the digestive organs? a. antispasmodic b. skeletal muscle relaxant c. neuromuscular blocker d. RICE ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An antispasmodic, also known as an anticholinergic, is administered to suppress smooth muscle contractions of the stomach, intestine, or bladder. b. Incorrect. A muscle relaxant is administered to relax certain muscles and to relieve the stiffness, pain, and discomfort caused by strains, sprains, or other muscle injuries. c. Incorrect. Neuromuscular-blocking drugs cause temporary paralysis by blocking

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System the transmission of nerve stimuli to the muscles. d. Incorrect. The acronym RICE stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation, and is a treatment for soft tissue injuries.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 75. Which is a strain or tear on any of the muscles that straighten the hip and bend the knee? a. Achilles tendinitis b. hamstring injury c. iliotibial band syndrome d. shin splint ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Achilles tendinitis is a painful inflammation of the Achilles tendon caused by excessive stress being placed on that tendon. b. Correct. A hamstring injury can be a strain or tear on any of the three hamstring muscles that straighten the hip and bend the knee. c. Incorrect. Iliotibial band syndrome is an overuse injury causing pain, usually just above the knee joint. The iliotibial band runs diagonally from the top of the pelvis down to the tibia. d. Incorrect. A shin splint is a painful condition caused by the tibialis anterior muscle tearing away from the tibia (shin bone).

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 76. What is a sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles. a. singultus b. myoclonus c. spasm Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System d. cramp ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Singultus, or hiccups, is myoclonus of the diaphragm that causes the characteristic hiccup sound with each spasm. b. Incorrect. Myoclonus is the quick, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles; my/o means muscle, clon means violent action, and -us is a singular noun ending. c. Correct. A spasm is any sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles.

d. Incorrect. A cramp is a painful localized muscle spasm often named for its cause, such as menstrual cramps or writer's cramp.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 77. Which is an inflammation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint? a. tenodesis b. tenolysis c. tenosynovitis d. tendinitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Tenodesis is the surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone; ten/o means tendon, and -desis means to bind or tie together. b. Incorrect. Tenolysis is the release of a tendon from adhesions; ten/o means tendon, and -lysis means to set free. c. Incorrect. Tenosynovitis is an inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon; ten/o means tendon, synov means synovial membrane, and -itis means inflammation. d. Correct. Tendinitis is an acute inflammation or irritation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint; tendin means tendon, and -itis means inflammation.

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78. Which term in a muscle name means "toward the side"? a. lateralis b. oblique c. rectus d. transverse ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Lateralis means toward the side. b. Incorrect. Oblique means slanted or at an angle. c. Incorrect. Rectus means in straight alignment. d. Incorrect. Transverse means in a crosswise direction.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.3 - Explain how the muscles are named. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 79. Which condition is commonly treated with a fasciotomy? a. compartment syndrome b. overuse tendinitis c. carpal tunnel syndrome d. impingement syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A fasciotomy is a surgical incision through the fascia to relieve tension or pressure, and is commonly used to treat compartment syndrome; fasci means fascia, and -otomy means a surgical incision. b. Incorrect. Look at the term fasciotomy for clues to what condition it might be used to treat. c. Incorrect. Look at the term fasciotomy for clues to what condition it might be used to treat. d. Incorrect. Look at the term fasciotomy for clues to what condition it might be used to treat.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

80. What is the term for the overextension of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit? a. elevation b. hyperextension c. adduction d. supination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Elevation is the act of raising or lifting a body part. b. Correct. Hyperextension is the extreme or overextension of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit. c. Incorrect. Adduction is the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body; admeans toward, duct means to lead, and -ion means action. d. Incorrect. Supination is the act of rotating the arm or the leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned forward or upward.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Muscle Contraction and Relaxation KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 81. The state of balanced muscle tension that makes normal movement possible is called what? a. dystonia b. hypotonia c. muscle tone d. ataxia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by the involuntary and sometimes repetitive contraction of certain muscles; dysmeans bad, ton means tone, and -ia means condition. b. Incorrect. Hypotonia is a condition in which there is diminished tone of the skeletal muscles; hypo- means deficient, ton means tone, and -ia means condition. c. Correct. Muscle tone is the state of balanced muscle tension (contraction and relaxation) that makes normal posture, coordination, and movement possible.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System d. Incorrect. Ataxia is the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement; ameans without, tax means coordination, and -ia means condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 82. What is a surgical incision through the fascia to relieve tension or pressure? a. fasciotomy b. myotomy c. fasciitis d. myofascial release ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A fasciotomy is a surgical incision through the fascia to relieve tension or pressure; fasci means fascia, and -otomy means a surgical incision. b. Incorrect. A myotomy is a surgical incision into a muscle; my means muscle, and -otomy means surgical incision. c. Incorrect. Fasciitis is inflammation of a fascia; fasci means fascia, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Myofascial release is a specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 83. What is the removal of a plug of tissue for examination called? a. electromyography b. range-of-motion testing c. sarcopenia d. muscle biopsy Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Electromyography (EMG) measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation; electr/o means electricity, my/o means muscle, and -graphy means the process of producing a picture or record. b. Incorrect. Range-of-motion testing (ROM) is a diagnostic procedure to evaluate joint mobility and muscle strength. c. Incorrect. Sarcopenia is the loss of muscle mass, strength, and function that come with aging; sarc/o means flesh, and -penia means deficiency. d. Correct. A muscle biopsy involves the removal of a plug of tissue for examination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 84. What is the medical term for tenderness or pain in the muscles? a. myalgia b. cachexia c. atrophy d. hernia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Myalgia is tenderness or pain in the muscles; my means muscle, and algia means pain. b. Incorrect. Cachexia is a condition of physically wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS. c. Incorrect. Atrophy means weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures. d. Incorrect. A hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of an internal organ, protrudes through a weak area in the muscle normally containing it.

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85. What is the term for a painful localized muscle spasm named for its cause? a. torticollis b. tendinitis c. rotator cuff tear d. cramp ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Torticollis, or wryneck, is a stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side.

b. Incorrect. Tendinitis is an acute inflammation or irritation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint; tendin means tendon, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. A rotator cuff tear can occur as the irritated tendon weakens or as the result of a fall or injury. d. Correct. A cramp is a painful localized muscle spasm often named for its cause, such as menstrual cramps or writer's cramp.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 86. A condition that develops when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with nonelastic fibrous

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System 87. A band of tissue that holds structures together abnormally is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: adhesion POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 88. A calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the heel bone is known as a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: heel spur POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 89. The term that means diminished tone of the skeletal muscles is ____________________. ANSWER: hypotonia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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90. The paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body is called ____________________. ANSWER: paraplegia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 91. The term that means slanted or at an angle is ____________________. ANSWER: oblique POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.3 - Explain how the muscles are named. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 92. The term that means the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement is

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93. The medical term meaning the release of a tendon from adhesions is ____________________. ANSWER: tenolysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 94. A physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: physiatrist POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 95. The protrusion of a part of a structure through the tissues normally containing it is known as a/an

____________________. ANSWER: hernia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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96. The name for a debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue; muscle, joint, or bone pain; and other

symptoms is ____________________. ANSWER: fibromyalgia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 97. The medical term for the condition commonly known as hiccups is ____________________. ANSWER: singultus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 98. The medical term that means pertaining to the relationship between a nerve and a muscle is

____________________. ANSWER: neuromuscular POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Muscle Contraction and Relaxation KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 99. The name for an injury to a joint that usually involves a stretched or torn ligament is

____________________. ANSWER: sprain POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 100. The term that describes where the muscle begins at the location nearest the midline of the body or on a less

sarcopenia 1 Easy

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 102. A chronic autoimmune disease that produces serious weakness of the voluntary muscles is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: myasthenia gravis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 103. A diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation

is ____________________. ANSWER: electromyography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 104. A cyst that is a harmless, fluid-filled swelling that occurs on the outer surface of the wrist is a/an

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System ANSWER: ganglion POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 105. The disease characterized by inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body

is known as ____________________. ANSWER: polymyositis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 106. A specialist who develops, implements, and coordinates exercise programs to promote physical fitness is

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System 107. The quick, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles is known as ____________________. ANSWER: myoclonus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 108. A serious syndrome that that can result from a direct or indirect muscle injury and causes the death of

muscle fibers to release their contents into the bloodstream is ____________________. ANSWER: rhabdomyolysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 109. Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow is known as ____________________. ANSWER: epicondylitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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110. The term for a stiff neck due to spasmodic contractions of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the

affected side is ____________________. ANSWER: torticollis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 111. The study of human factors that affect the design and operation of tools and the work environment is

known as ____________________. ANSWER: ergonomics POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 112. The term for pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise due to poor circulation and is relieved by

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 113. The term for a weakness or slight muscular paralysis is ____________________. ANSWER: myoparesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 114. The surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to the bone is known as ____________________. ANSWER: tenodesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 115. The inflammation of the sole of the foot when walking or running is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

plantar fasciitis 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 116. A surgical incision into a tendon is known as ____________________. ANSWER: tenotomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 117. The term for a condition that occurs when inflamed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space

between the bones of the shoulder joint is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: impingement syndrome POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 118. A condition that causes muscle weakness and degeneration without affecting the nervous system is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER:

muscular dystrophy

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 119. Inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon is known as ____________________. ANSWER: tenosynovitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 120. The surgical suturing of a muscle is known as ____________________. ANSWER: myorrhaphy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 121. The term for a painful condition caused by the muscle tearing away from the shin bone is

____________________ ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System ANSWER: shin splint POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 122. The point where the muscle ends by attaching to a bone or tendon is known as the

____________________. ANSWER: insertion POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.3 - Explain how the muscles are named. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 123. A ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway is called a/an

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System 124. The loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle is known as ____________________. ANSWER: paralysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 125. The term for the soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia

is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: myofascial release POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 1. Which is the combining form for artery? a. angi/o b. aort/o c. arteri/o d. ven/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The combining form angi/o means blood or lymph vessel. b. Incorrect. The combining form aort/o means aorta. c. Correct. The combining form for artery is arteri/o. d. Incorrect. The combining form ven/o means vein.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 2. What does the suffix -crasia mean? a. blood condition b. pertaining to c. small ones d. mixture or blending ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The suffix -emia means blood or blood condition. b. Incorrect. The suffix -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. The suffix -ules means small ones. d. Correct. The suffix -crasia means a mixture or blending.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 3. What term is the opposite of brady-? a. hyperb. leuk/o c. tachyd. megaloANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Hyper- means excessive, which is not the opposite of brady-. b. Incorrect. Leuk/o means white, which is not the opposite of brady-. c. Correct. Tachy- means fast or rapid, the opposite of brady-, which means slow. d. Incorrect. Megalo- means excessive, which is not the opposite of brady-.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 4. What does phleb/o mean? a. blood condition b. heart c. vein d. mixture ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The suffix -emia means blood or blood condition. b. Incorrect. The combining form cardi/o means heart. c. Correct. The combining form phleb/o means vein. d. Incorrect. The suffix -crasia means a mixture or blending.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 5. Which is the combining form for blood vessel? a. angi/o b. aort/o c. arteri/o d. ven/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The combining form angi/o means blood or lymph vessel. b. Incorrect. The combining form aort/o means aorta. c. Incorrect. The combining form for artery is arteri/o. d. Incorrect. The combining form ven/o means vein.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 6. What is the membranous sac that contains the heart? a. epicardium b. pericardium c. myocardium d. endocardium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The epicardium is the external layer of the heart and the inner layer of the pericardium; epimeans upon, cardi means heart, and -um is a singular noun ending. b. Correct. The pericardium is the double-walled membranous sac that encloses the heart; peri- means surrounding, cardi means heart, and -um is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. The myocardium is the middle and thickest of the heart's three layers; my/o means muscle, cardi means heart, and -um is a singular noun ending. d. Incorrect. The endocardium is the inner lining of the heart; endomeans within, cardi means heart, and -um is a singular noun ending.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Structures of the Cardiovascular System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

7. Sal Williams is diagnosed with atherosclerosis. Which body structure does atherosclerosis affect? a. heart b. veins c. brain d. arteries ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Look at the term carefully for a clue related to the affected body structure. b. Incorrect. Look at the term carefully for a clue related to the affected body structure. c. Incorrect. Look at the term carefully for a clue related to the affected body structure. d. Correct. Atherosclerosis is hardening and narrowing of the arteries caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaque on the interior walls of the arteries; ather/o means plaque or fatty substance, and -sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 8. What term refers to an abnormal protrusion of a heart valve? a. endocarditis b. mitral valve prolapse c. cardiomegaly d. atherosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart which may be caused by infection or fluid build-up; endomeans within, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the valve to close completely. Prolapse means the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part. c. Incorrect. Cardiomegaly is the abnormal enlargement of the heart that is frequently associated with heart failure; cardi/o means heart, and -megaly means enlargement.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System d. Incorrect. Atherosclerosis is caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaque on the interior walls of the arteries; ather/o means plaque or fatty substance, and sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9. What condition is caused by a build-up of plaque within the blood vessels? a. endocarditis b. mitral valve prolapse c. brain d. atherosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart which may be caused by infection or fluid build-up; endomeans within, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the valve to close completely. Prolapse means the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part. c. Incorrect. Look at the term carefully for a clue related to the affected body structure. d. Correct. Atherosclerosis is caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaque on the interior walls of the arteries; ather/o means plaque or fatty substance, and sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 10. Which term refers to all diseases affecting the heart muscle? a. cardiomyopathy b. myocardial infarction c. arrhythmia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System d. myocarditis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cardiomyopathy is the term used to describe all diseases of the heart muscle; cardi/o means heart, my/o means muscle, and -pathy means disease. b. Incorrect. A myocardial infarction (MI), or heart attack, is the occlusion (blockage) of one or more coronary arteries caused by plaque buildup. c. Incorrect. An arrhythmia is the loss of the normal rhythm of the heartbeat.

d. Incorrect. Myocarditis is term for an inflammation of the myocardium (heart muscle) that develops as a rarely seen complication of a viral infection; my/o means muscle, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 11. Which condition is a type of arrhythmia? a. heart murmur b. orthostatic hypotension c. blood dyscrasia d. bradycardia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A heart murmur is an abnormal blowing or clicking sound heard when listening to the heart or a neighboring large blood vessels. b. Incorrect. Orthostatic hypotension is low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up and remains lower than normal as long as the patient remains standing. c. Incorrect. Blood dyscrasia is any pathologic condition of the cellular elements of the blood; dysmeans bad, and -crasia means a mixture or blending. d. Correct. Bradycardia is an abnormally slow resting heart rate; brady- means slow, card means heart, and -ia means abnormal condition.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 12. What is the term for a localized weak spot in the wall of an artery? a. thrombus b. embolus c. thrombotic occlusion d. aneurysm ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A thrombus is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein; thromb means clot, and -us is a singular noun ending. b. Incorrect. An embolus is a foreign object, such as a blood clot, a quantity of air or gas, or a bit of tissue or tumor, that is circulating in the blood; embol means something inserted, and -us is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. A thrombotic occlusion is the blocking of an artery by a thrombus.

d. Correct. An aneurysm is a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 13. What best describes a thrombus? a. a blood clot attached to a blood vessel b. a circulating blood clot c. an excess of iron in the blood d. a weak spot within an artery ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A thrombus is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein; thromb means clot, and -us is a singular noun ending. b. Incorrect. An embolism is caused by an embolus-a foreign object, such as a blood clot, a quantity of air or gas, or a bit of tissue or tumor-that is circulating in the blood; embol means something inserted, and -us is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder in which the intestines absorb too much iron; hem/o means blood, chromat means color, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Incorrect. An aneurysm is a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 14. Dr. Morales advises Wen Fortin to wear compression socks to manage his phlebitis. What does the word

root in phlebitis mean? a. clot b. vein c. artery d. blood vessel ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The word root thromb, not phleb, means clot. b. Correct. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein; phleb means vein, and -itis means inflammation.

c. Incorrect. The word root arteri, not phleb, means artery. d. Incorrect. The word root angi, not phleb, means blood or lymph vessel. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 15. What condition affects the blood supply to the head and brain? a. phlebitis b. endocarditis c. temporal arteritis d. pericarditis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein; phleb means vein, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart which may be caused by infection or fluid build-up; endomeans within, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Temporal arteritis is caused by inflammation of the temporal arteries supplying blood to the head and brain; arteritis means inflammation of the arteries d. Incorrect. Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium; peri- means

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System surrounding, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 16. What part of the body do varicose veins affect? a. heart b. legs c. head d. back ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Try again. b. Correct. Varicose veins are abnormally swollen veins that usually occur in the superficial veins of the legs. c. Incorrect. Try again.

d. Incorrect. Try again. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 17. What is another term that means low white blood cell count? a. leukopenia b. polycythemia c. thrombocytopenia d. septicemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Leukopenia, or low white blood cell count, is a decrease in the number of disease-fighting white blood cells circulating in the blood; leuk/o means white, and -penia means deficiency. b. Incorrect. Polycythemia is a cancer characterized by an abnormal increase in the

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System number of red cells in the bone marrow. c. Incorrect. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which there is an abnormally small number of platelets circulating in the blood; thromb/o means clot, cyt/o means cell, and -penia means deficiency. d. Incorrect. Septicemia, or sepsis, is a potentially life-threatening infection that results from bacteria or other infectious organisms entering the bloodstream.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 18. Following complications from a ruptured appendix, Cal Chen is placed in the ICU with a life-threatening

bacterial infection of his bloodstream. What is the term for Cal's condition? a. vasculitis b. polycythemia c. thrombocytopenia d. sepsis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Vasculitis is the inflammation of a blood vessel; vascul means blood vessels, and -itis means inflammation.

b. Incorrect. Polycythemia is a cancer characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red cells in the bone marrow. c. Incorrect. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which there is an abnormally small number of platelets circulating in the blood; thromb/o means clot, cyt/o means cell, and -penia means deficiency. d. Correct. Sepsis, or septicemia, is a potentially life-threatening infection that results from bacteria or other infectious organisms entering the bloodstream.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 19. What is a type of anemia that is caused by a failure of blood cell production in the bone marrow? a. sickle cell anemia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System b. iron-deficiency anemia c. pernicious anemia d. aplastic anemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Sickle cell anemia is a serious genetic disorder that causes abnormal hemoglobin, resulting in some red blood cells assuming an abnormal sickle shape. b. Incorrect. Iron-deficiency anemia is caused by blood loss, poor absorption of iron, or inadequate dietary intake of iron. c. Incorrect. Pernicious anemia is caused by a lack of the protein intrinsic factor (IF) that helps the body absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract. d. Correct. Aplastic anemia is characterized by an absence of all formed blood elements caused by the failure of blood cell production in the bone marrow; ameans without, plast means growth, and -ic means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 20. What type of anemia is caused by the body's failure to absorb vitamin B12? a. sickle cell anemia b. iron-deficiency anemia c. pernicious anemia d. aplastic anemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Sickle cell anemia is a serious genetic disorder that causes abnormal hemoglobin, resulting in some red blood cells assuming an abnormal sickle shape. b. Incorrect. Iron-deficiency anemia is caused by blood loss, poor absorption of iron, or inadequate dietary intake of iron. c. Correct. Pernicious anemia is caused by a lack of the protein intrinsic factor (IF) that helps the body absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract. d. Incorrect. Aplastic anemia is characterized by an absence of all formed blood elements caused by the failure of blood cell production in the bone marrow; ameans without, plast means growth, and -ic means pertaining to.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Cardiovascular System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

21. What does a thallium stress test evaluate? a. electrical activity of the myocardium b. heart rates and rhythms over 24-hours c. blood pressure levels at the ankle and arm d. blood flow through the coronary arteries ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) is a record of the electrical activity of the myocardium; electr/o means electric, cardi/o means heart, and -gram means picture or record. b. Incorrect. A Holter monitor is a portable electrocardiograph that is worn by an ambulatory patient to continuously monitor the heart rates and rhythms over a 24or 48-hour period. c. Incorrect. The ankle-brachial index determines the severity of peripheral artery disease by comparing the blood pressure at the ankle with the blood pressure in the arm. d. Correct. A thallium stress test is a nuclear imaging test performed to evaluate how well blood flows through the coronary arteries of the heart muscle.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 22. The plaque that causes atherosclerosis consists of what? a. blood gases b. Rh factor c. thrombocytes d. cholesterol ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Blood gases are gases that are normally dissolved in the liquid portion of blood, such as oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogen (N2).

b. Incorrect. The Rh factor defines the presence or absence of the Rh antigen on red blood cells.

c. Incorrect. Thrombocytes are the smallest formed elements of the blood; thromb/o means clot, and -cytes means cells. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System d. Correct. Cholesterol is a fatty substance that travels through the blood and is found in all parts of the body. Atherosclerosis is caused by hardening and narrowing of the arteries following a buildup of cholesterol plaque; ather/o means plaque or fatty substance, and -sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 23. What component of the blood transports oxygen? a. leukocytes b. eosinophils c. hemoglobin d. plasma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Leukocytes are the blood cells involved in defending the body against infective organisms and foreign substances; leuk/o means white, and -cytes means cells. b. Incorrect. Eosinophils are white blood cells that are formed in red bone marrow and then migrate to tissues throughout the body. c. Correct. Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying blood protein pigment of the erythrocytes; hem/o means blood, and -globin means protein. d. Incorrect. Plasma is a straw-colored fluid that contains nutrients, hormones, and waste products.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.3 - Identify the major components of blood and the major functions of each component. TOPICS: Blood KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 24. What medication reduces the amount of fluid circulating in the blood? a. diuretic b. beta-blocker c. thrombolytic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System d. ACE inhibitor ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A diuretic is administered to stimulate the kidneys to increase the secretion of urine to rid the body of excess sodium and water. b. Incorrect. A beta-blocker reduces the workload of the heart by slowing the rate of the heartbeat. c. Incorrect. A thrombolytic dissolves or causes a thrombus to break up; thromb/o means clot, and -lytic means to destroy. d. Incorrect. An ACE inhibitor (angiotensin-converting enzyme) blocks the action of the enzyme that causes the blood vessels to contract, resulting in hypertension.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 25. What is the procedure to widen a narrowed or obstructed blood vessel? a. angioplasty b. restenosis c. atherectomy d. carotid endarterectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Angioplasty is the technique of mechanically widening a narrowed or obstructed blood vessel; angi/o means blood vessel, and -plasty means surgical repair. b. Incorrect. Restenosis describes the condition when an artery that has been opened by angioplasty gradually closes again; re- means again, and -stenosis means narrowing. c. Incorrect. An atherectomy is the surgical removal of plaque buildup from the interior of an artery; ather means plaque, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Incorrect. A carotid endarterectomy is the surgical removal of the lining of a portion of a clogged carotid artery leading to the brain.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

26. A patient with a blood clot would be most likely to take what medication? a. diuretic b. beta-blocker c. thrombolytic d. ACE inhibitor ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A diuretic is usually administered to patients with hypertension or heart failure to stimulate the kidneys to increase the secretion of urine to rid the body of excess sodium and water. b. Incorrect. A beta-blocker is commonly prescribed for patients with high blood pressure or angina to reduce the workload of the heart by slowing the rate of the heartbeat. c. Correct. A thrombolytic dissolves or causes a thrombus to break up; thromb/o means clot, and -lytic means to destroy. d. Incorrect. An ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor is used for patients with hypertension or heart failure to block the action of the enzyme that causes the blood vessels to contract.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 27. What does an electrocardiogram (ECG) measure? a. electrical activity of the myocardium b. heart rates and rhythms over 24-hours c. blood pressure levels at the ankle and arm d. blood flow through the coronary arteries ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) is a record of the electrical activity of the myocardium; electr/o means electric, cardi/o means heart, and -gram means picture or record. b. Incorrect. A Holter monitor is a portable electrocardiograph that is worn by an ambulatory patient to continuously monitor the heart rates and rhythms over a 24or 48-hour period. c. Incorrect. The ankle-brachial index determines the severity of peripheral artery disease by comparing the blood pressure at the ankle with the blood pressure in

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System the arm. d. Incorrect. A thallium stress test is a nuclear imaging test performed to evaluate how well blood flows through the coronary arteries of the heart muscle.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 28. What type of anemia is a genetic disorder that causes abnormal hemoglobin? a. sickle cell anemia b. iron-deficiency anemia c. pernicious anemia d. aplastic anemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Sickle cell anemia is a serious genetic disorder that causes abnormal hemoglobin, resulting in some red blood cells assuming an abnormal sickle shape. b. Incorrect. Iron-deficiency anemia is caused by blood loss, poor absorption of iron, or inadequate dietary intake of iron. c. Incorrect. Pernicious anemia is caused by a lack of the protein intrinsic factor (IF) that helps the body absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract. d. Incorrect. Aplastic anemia is characterized by an absence of all formed blood elements caused by the failure of blood cell production in the bone marrow; ameans without, plast means growth, and -ic means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 29. What is another term that means an abnormally small number of platelets in the blood? a. leukopenia b. polycythemia c. thrombocytopenia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System d. septicemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Leukopenia, or low white blood cell count, is a decrease in the number of disease-fighting white blood cells circulating in the blood; leuk/o means white, and -penia means deficiency. b. Incorrect. Polycythemia is a cancer characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red cells in the bone marrow. c. Correct. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which there is an abnormally small number of platelets circulating in the blood; thromb/o means clot, cyt/o means cell, and -penia means deficiency. d. Incorrect. Septicemia, or sepsis, is a potentially life-threatening infection that results from bacteria or other infectious organisms entering the bloodstream.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 30. What term means inflammation of a vein? a. phlebitis b. endocarditis c. temporal arteritis d. pericarditis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein; phleb means vein, and -itis means inflammation.

b. Incorrect. Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart which may be caused by infection or fluid build-up; endomeans within, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Temporal arteritis is caused by inflammation of the temporal arteries supplying blood to the head and brain; arteritis means inflammation of the arteries d. Incorrect. Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium; peri- means surrounding, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:24 PM

31. What best describes an aneurysm? a. a blood clot attached to a blood vessel b. a circulating blood clot c. an excess of iron in the blood d. a weak spot within an artery ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A thrombus is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein; thromb means clot, and -us is a singular noun ending.

b. Incorrect. An embolism is caused by an embolus-a foreign object, such as a blood clot, a quantity of air or gas, or a bit of tissue or tumor-that is circulating in the blood; embol means something inserted, and -us is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder in which the intestines absorb too much iron; hem/o means blood, chromat means color, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Correct. An aneurysm is a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 32. Nikita Smith goes to the ER for pain and swelling in her right calf, fearing it might be an embolism. Which

is the cause of an embolism? a. a decrease in circulating white blood cells b. a circulating blood clot c. an excess of iron in the blood d. a weak spot within an artery ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Leukopenia is a decrease in the number of disease-fighting white blood cells circulating in the blood; leuk/o means white, and -penia means deficiency. b. Correct. An embolism is caused by an embolus-a foreign object, such as a blood clot, a quantity of air or gas, or a bit of tissue or tumor-that is circulating in the blood; embol means something inserted, and -us is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder in which the intestines absorb too much iron; hem/o means blood, chromat means color, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Incorrect. An aneurysm is a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 33. When Nat Garcia stands up from sitting, he feels lightheaded and dizzy. What condition related to low blood

pressure does Nat most likely have? a. pernicious anemia b. orthostatic hypotension c. blood dyscrasia d. bradycardia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Pernicious anemia is a blood disorder caused by a lack of the protein intrinsic factor (IF) that helps the body absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract; anmeans without or less than, and -emia means blood condition. b. Correct. Orthostatic hypotension is low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up and remains lower than normal as long as the patient remains standing. c. Incorrect. Blood dyscrasia is any pathologic condition of the cellular elements of the blood; dysmeans bad, and -crasia means a mixture or blending. d. Incorrect. Bradycardia is an abnormally slow resting heart rate; brady- means slow, card means heart, and -ia means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 34. What occurs as a result of plaque build-up in the heart? a. cardiomyopathy b. myocardial infarction c. arrhythmia d. myocarditis ANSWER:

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a. Incorrect. Cardiomyopathy is the term used to describe all diseases of the heart muscle; cardi/o means heart, my/o means muscle, and -pathy means disease. b. Correct. A myocardial infarction (MI), or heart attack, is the occlusion of one or more coronary arteries caused by plaque buildup. c. Incorrect. An arrhythmia is the loss of the normal rhythm of the heartbeat.

d. Incorrect. Myocarditis is the term for an inflammation of the myocardium (heart muscle) that develops as a rarely seen complication of a viral infection; my/o means muscle, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 35. Which condition is caused by a build-up of plaque within the blood vessels? a. endocarditis b. mitral valve prolapse c. palpitation d. atherosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart which may be caused by infection or fluid build-up; endomeans within, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the valve to close completely. Prolapse means the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part. c. Incorrect. Palpitation is a pounding or racing heartbeat with or without irregularity in rhythm that may occur with certain heart disorders as well as imbalances of thyroid hormone, stress, anxiety, exercise, or medications. d. Correct. Atherosclerosis is caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaque on the interior walls of the arteries; ather/o means plaque or fatty substance, and sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 36. What is the external layer of the heart? a. epicardium b. pericardium c. myocardium d. endocardium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The epicardium is the external layer of the heart and the inner layer of the pericardium; epimeans upon, cardi means heart, and -um is a singular noun ending. b. Incorrect. The pericardium is the double-walled membranous sac that encloses the heart; peri- means surrounding, cardi means heart, and -um is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. The myocardium is the middle and thickest of the heart's three layers; my/o means muscle, cardi means heart, and -um is a singular noun ending. d. Incorrect. The endocardium is the inner lining of the heart; endomeans within, cardi means heart, and -um is a singular noun ending.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Structures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 37. What term describes a pounding or racing heart? a. endocarditis b. mitral valve prolapse c. palpitation d. atherosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart which may be caused by infection or fluid build-up; endomeans within, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the valve to close completely. Prolapse means the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part. c. Correct. Palpitation is a pounding or racing heartbeat with or without irregularity in rhythm that may occur with certain heart disorders as well as imbalances of thyroid hormone, stress, anxiety, exercise, or medications. d. Incorrect. Atherosclerosis is caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaque on the interior walls of the arteries; ather/o means plaque or fatty substance, and sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 38. Which condition is characterized by a blowing or clicking sound? a. heart murmur b. orthostatic hypotension c. blood dyscrasia d. bradycardia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A heart murmur is an abnormal blowing or clicking sound heard when listening to the heart or a neighboring large blood vessel. b. Incorrect. Orthostatic hypotension is low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up and remains lower than normal as long as the patient remains standing. c. Incorrect. Blood dyscrasia is any pathologic condition of the cellular elements of the blood; dysmeans bad, and -crasia means a mixture or blending. d. Incorrect. Bradycardia is an abnormally slow resting heart rate; brady- means slow, card means heart, and -ia means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 39. A physician would perform the ankle-brachial index to assess the severity of which condition? a. peripheral artery disease b. thalassemia c. hyperlipidemia d. Raynaud's disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The ankle-brachial index determines the severity of peripheral artery disease by comparing the blood pressure at the ankle with the blood pressure in

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System the arm. b. Incorrect. Try again.

c. Incorrect. Try again. d. Incorrect. Try again. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 40. What are the upper chambers of the heart? a. ventricle b. coronary arteries c. interatrial septum d. atria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. b. Incorrect. The coronary arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to the myocardium of the heart. c. Incorrect. The interatrial septum divides the atria; a septum is a wall that separates two chambers. d. Correct. The atria are the two upper chambers of the heart.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Structures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 41. Blood flows into the left ventricle from which structure? a. right ventricle b. pulmonary artery c. right atrium d. left atrium Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Blood flows out of the right atrium through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. b. Incorrect. The pulmonary artery receives oxygen-poor blood through the pulmonary semilunar valve from the right ventricle. c. Incorrect. The right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from all tissues, except the lungs, through the superior and inferior venae cavae. d. Correct. The left ventricle receives oxygen-rich blood from the left atrium via the mitral valve.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Structures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 42. What establishes the rhythm and rate of the heartbeat? a. atrioventricular node b. bundle of His c. Purkinje fibers d. sinoatrial node ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The atrioventricular node transmits the electrical impulses from the sinoatrial node onward to the bundle of His. b. Incorrect. The bundle of His carries an electrical impulse to ensure the sequence of the heart contractions. c. Incorrect. Purkinje fibers relay the electrical impulses to the cells of the ventricles, causing them to contract. d. Correct. The sinoatrial node, or natural pacemaker, establishes the basic rhythm and rate of the heartbeat.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Structures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 43. What are the smallest blood vessels in the body? a. capillaries b. venules c. arterioles d. superficial veins ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Capillaries, which are only one epithelial cell in thickness, are the smallest blood vessels in the body. b. Incorrect. Venules are the smallest veins, but not the smallest blood vessels in the body; they join to form the larger veins; ven means vein and -ules means small ones. c. Incorrect. Arterioles are the smaller, thinner branches of arteries but not the smallest blood vessels in the body. d. Incorrect. The term superficial vein means they are located near the body surface.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: The Blood Vessels KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 44. What is a clotting protein contained in the blood? a. serum b. prothrombin c. Rh factor d. hemoglobin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Serum is plasma fluid after the blood cells and the clotting proteins have been removed. b. Correct. Prothrombin is a clotting protein found in blood plasma that helps in clot formation to control bleeding. c. Incorrect. The Rh factor defines the presence or absence of the Rh antigen on red blood cells. d. Incorrect. Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying blood protein pigment of the erythrocytes; hem/o means blood, and -globin means protein.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.3 - Identify the major components of blood and the major functions of each component. TOPICS: Blood KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 45. Which health care professional specializes in treating blood disorders? a. hematologist b. cardiologist c. vascular surgeon d. telemetry nurse ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A hematologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating abnormalities, diseases, and disorders of the blood and blood-forming tissues; hemat means blood, and -ologist means specialist. b. Incorrect. A cardiologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating abnormalities, diseases, and disorders of the heart; cardi means heart, and ologist means specialist. c. Incorrect. A vascular surgeon is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis, medical management, and surgical treatment of disorders of the blood vessels. d. Incorrect. A telemetry nurse specializes in the use of technology within a hospital unit to track vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rhythms, and oxygen levels.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 46. What does the word root in ischemia mean? a. relating to blood b. localized dead tissue c. abnormal narrowing d. to hold back ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. In the term ischemia, the suffix -emia means blood. b. Incorrect. The term infarct is a localized area of dead tissue caused by a lack of blood.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System c. Incorrect. Stenosis is the abnormal narrowing of an opening. d. Correct. The word root isch means to hold back; ischemia is a condition in which there is an insufficient supply of oxygen in the tissues due to restricted blood flow to a part of the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 47. Dana Gomez is diagnosed with mitral valve regurgitation. Which is true about this condition? a. The mitral valve develops calcium deposits. b. The mitral valve protrudes into the atrium. c. The mitral valve makes a clicking sound. d. The mitral valve does not close properly. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. In aortic stenosis, calcium and fat deposits build up on the aortic valve, causing it to narrow and not open fully. b. Incorrect. Mitral valve prolapse is an abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the valve to close completely. Prolapse means the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part. c. Incorrect. A heart murmur is an abnormal blowing or clicking sound heard when listening to the heart or a neighboring large blood vessel. d. Correct. In mitral valve regurgitation the mitral valve does not close tightly, allowing blood to leak back through the opening.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 48. What condition is the cause of many sudden cardiac deaths? a. palpitation b. supraventricular tachycardia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System c. ventricular fibrillation d. heart block ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Palpitation is a pounding or racing heartbeat with or without irregularity in rhythm.

b. Incorrect. Supraventricular tachycardia is an episode that begins and ends abruptly during which there are very rapid and regular heartbeats that originate at or above the atrioventricular node. c. Correct. Ventricular fibrillation, or V-fib, consists of rapid, irregular, and useless contractions of the ventricles and is the cause of many sudden cardiac deaths. d. Incorrect. Heart block is a congenital or acquired arrhythmia caused by the electrical signal moving through the heart being partially or completely blocked from reaching the ventricles.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 49. Tissue death caused by lack of blood supply occurs in which condition? a. blood dyscrasia b. sepsis c. gangrene d. endocarditis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Blood dyscrasia is any pathologic condition of the cellular elements of the blood; dysmeans bad, and -crasia means a mixture or blending. b. Incorrect. Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening infection that results from bacteria or other infectious organisms entering the bloodstream. c. Correct. Gangrene is tissue death caused by a severe shortage of blood supply due to illness, injury, and/or infection. d. Incorrect. Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart; endomeans within, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

50. A patient with an abnormal heartbeat would be most likely to take which medication to treat their abnormal

heartbeat? a. anticoagulant b. diuretic c. nitroglycerin d. antiarrhythmic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An anticoagulant slows coagulation and prevents new clots from forming; coagulation is the process of clotting blood. b. Incorrect. A diuretic is used to treat hypertension and heart failure by reducing the amount of fluid circulating in the blood. c. Incorrect. Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that is prescribed to prevent or relieve the pain of angina by dilating the blood vessels to the heart. d. Correct. An antiarrhythmic is a medication administered to control irregularities of the heartbeat.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 51. Which term means an abnormally slow resting heart rate? a. asystole b. supraventricular tachycardia c. bradycardia d. heart block ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Asystole, or a flat line, is the complete lack of electrical activity in the heart; a- means without, and systole means contraction. b. Incorrect. Supraventricular tachycardia is an episode that begins and ends abruptly during which there are very rapid and regular heartbeats that originate at or above the atrioventricular node. c. Correct. Bradycardia is an abnormally slow resting heart rate; brady- means slow, card means heart, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Heart block is a congenital or acquired arrhythmia caused by the

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System electrical signal moving through the heart being partially or completely blocked from reaching the ventricles.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 52. Which condition of the heart valves causes calcium and fat deposits to build up inside a valve? a. aortic stenosis b. mitral valve prolapse c. heart murmur d. mitral valve regurgitation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. In aortic stenosis, calcium and fat deposits build up on the aortic valve, causing it to narrow and not open fully. b. Incorrect. Mitral valve prolapse is an abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the valve to close completely. Prolapse means the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part. c. Incorrect. A heart murmur is an abnormal blowing or clicking sound heard when listening to the heart or a neighboring large blood vessel. d. Incorrect. In mitral valve regurgitation the mitral valve does not close tightly, allowing blood to leak back through the opening.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 53. Which component of blood plays a major role in blood clotting? a. lymphocytes b. Rh factor c. hemoglobin d. thrombocytes Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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d a. Incorrect. Lymphocytes are white blood cells that identify foreign substances and germs in the body and produce antibodies that specifically target them. b. Incorrect. The Rh factor defines the presence or absence of the Rh antigen on red blood cells. c. Incorrect. Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying blood protein pigment of the erythrocytes; hem/o means blood, and -globin means protein. d. Correct. Thrombocytes, or platelets, play an important role in the clotting of blood; thromb/o means clot, and -cytes means cells.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.3 - Identify the major components of blood and the major functions of each component. TOPICS: Blood KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 54. Which is true about veins? a. Veins have thinner walls than arteries. b. Veins carry blood away from the heart. c. Veins deliver nutrients to tissue cells. d. Veins have bright red blood. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The walls of the veins are thinner and less elastic than those of the arteries. b. Incorrect. Arteries, not veins, carry blood away from the heart to all regions of the body. c. Incorrect. The capillaries, not veins, deliver oxygen and nutrients to the cells of the tissues. d. Incorrect. Arterial blood is bright red in color because it is oxygen rich.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 55. The stimulation of what results in ventricular contraction? a. atrioventricular node b. bundle of His c. Purkinje fibers d. sinoatrial node ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The atrioventricular node transmits the electrical impulses from the sinoatrial node onward to the bundle of His. b. Incorrect. The bundle of His carries an electrical impulse to ensure the sequence of the heart contractions. c. Correct. Purkinje fibers relay the electrical impulses to the cells of the ventricles, causing them to contract. d. Incorrect. The sinoatrial node, or natural pacemaker, establishes the basic rhythm and rate of the heartbeat.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Structures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 56. The tricuspid valve controls blood flow between which two structures? a. right atrium and right ventricle b. right ventricle and pulmonary artery c. left atrium and left ventricle d. left ventricle and aorta ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Blood flows out of the right atrium through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. b. Incorrect. The pulmonary valve is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. c. Incorrect. The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle.

d. Incorrect. The aortic valve is located between the left ventricle and the aorta; aort means aorta and -ic means pertaining to.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Structures of the Cardiovascular System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

57. What are the ventricles? a. the lower chambers of the heart b. valves within the veins c. a wall dividing the atria d. the receiving chamber for blood ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. b. Incorrect. Try again. c. Incorrect. The interatrial septum divides the atria; a septum is a wall that separates two chambers. d. Incorrect. The atria are the two upper chambers of the heart that serve as the receiving chambers for blood.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Structures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 58. Which best describes hemochromatosis? a. a blood clot attached to a blood vessel b. a circulating blood clot c. an excess of iron in the blood d. a weak spot within an artery ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A thrombus is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein; thromb means clot, and -us is a singular noun ending. b. Incorrect. An embolism is caused by an embolus-a foreign object, such as a blood clot, a quantity of air or gas, or a bit of tissue or tumor-that is circulating in the blood; embol means something inserted, and -us is a singular noun ending. c. Correct. Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder in which the intestines absorb too much iron; hem/o means blood, chromat means color, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Incorrect. An aneurysm is a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 59. What term refers to an abnormal enlargement of the heart? a. endocarditis b. mitral valve prolapse c. cardiomegaly d. atherosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart which may be caused by infection or fluid build-up; endomeans within, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the valve to close completely. Prolapse means the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part. c. Correct. Cardiomegaly is the abnormal enlargement of the heart that is frequently associated with heart failure as the heart enlarges in an effort to compensate for its decreased pumping ability; cardi/o means heart, and -megaly means enlargement. d. Incorrect. Atherosclerosis is caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaque on the interior walls of the arteries; ather/o means plaque or fatty substance, and sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 60. What is the thickest layer of the heart? a. epicardium b. pericardium c. myocardium d. endocardium Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The epicardium is the external layer of the heart and the inner layer of the pericardium; epimeans upon, cardi means heart, and -um is a singular noun ending. b. Incorrect. The pericardium is the double-walled membranous sac that encloses the heart; peri- means surrounding, cardi means heart, and -um is a singular noun ending. c. Correct. The myocardium is the middle and thickest of the heart's three layers; my/o means muscle, cardi means heart, and -um is a singular noun ending. d. Incorrect. The endocardium is the inner lining of the heart; endomeans within, cardi means heart, and -um is a singular noun ending.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Structures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 61. What condition is an inherited blood disorder that causes mild or severe anemia due to reduced hemoglobin

and fewer red blood cells than normal? a. blood dyscrasia b. leukemia c. megaloblastic anemia d. thalassemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Blood dyscrasia is any pathologic condition of the cellular elements of the blood; dysmeans bad, and -crasia means a mixture or blending. b. Incorrect. Leukemia is a type of cancer characterized by a progressive increase in the number of abnormal leukocytes found in blood-forming tissues, other organs, and in the circulating blood; leuk means white, and -emia means blood condition. c. Incorrect. Megaloblastic anemia is a blood disorder characterized by anemia in which the red blood cells are larger than normal; megalo- means large, blast means immature, and -ic means pertaining to. d. Correct. Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that causes mild or severe anemia due to reduced hemoglobin and fewer red blood cells than normal.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

62. Dee Miller has megaloblastic anemia, a blood disorder. Which specialist would Dee seek for treatment of

this condition? a. cardiologist b. hematologist c. vascular surgeon d. telemetry nurse ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A cardiologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating abnormalities, diseases, and disorders of the heart; cardi means heart, and ologist means specialist. b. Correct. A hematologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating abnormalities, diseases, and disorders of the blood and blood-forming tissues; hemat means blood, and -ologist means specialist. c. Incorrect. A vascular surgeon is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis, medical management, and surgical treatment of disorders of the blood vessels. d. Incorrect. A telemetry nurse specializes in the use of technology within a hospital unit to track vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rhythms, and oxygen levels.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 63. Which blood vessels deliver oxygen and nutrients to cell tissues? a. arterioles b. venules c. capillaries d. carotid arteries ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Arterioles are the smaller, thinner branches of arteries. b. Incorrect. Venules join together to form the larger veins; ven means vein and ules means small ones. c. Correct. Capillaries, which are only one epithelial cell in thickness, deliver oxygen and nutrients to cell tissues.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System d. Incorrect. The carotid arteries are the major arteries that carry blood upward to the head.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: The Blood Vessels KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 64. What term means the condition of having an abnormally slow resting heart rate? a. atrial fibrillation b. bradycardia c. palpitation d. tachycardia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Atrial fibrillation occurs when the normal rhythmic contractions of the atria are replaced by rapid, uncontrolled twitching of the muscular heart wall. b. Correct. Bradycardia is an abnormally slow resting heart rate; brady- means slow, card means heart, and -ia means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Palpitation is a pounding or racing heartbeat with or without irregularity in rhythm. d. Incorrect. Tachycardia is an abnormally rapid resting heart rate; tachy- means rapid, card means heart, and -ia means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 65. What carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs? a. pulmonary circulation b. pulmonary veins c. pulmonary arteries d. systemic circulation ANSWER:

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Pulmonary circulation is the flow of blood only between the heart and lungs. b. Incorrect. The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs into the left atrium of the heart. c. Correct. The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood out of the right ventricle and into the lungs. d. Incorrect. Systemic circulation includes the flow of blood to all parts of the body except the lungs.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Structures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 66. Which term describes a fatty deposit on an artery wall? a. aneurysm b. plaque c. thrombus d. embolus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An aneurysm is a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery. b. Correct. Plaque is a fatty deposit on an artery wall.

c. Incorrect. A thrombus is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein; thromb means clot, and -us is a singular noun ending. d. Incorrect. An embolus is a foreign object, such as a blood clot, a quantity of air or gas, or a bit of tissue or tumor, that is circulating in the blood; embol means something inserted, and -us is a singular noun ending.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 67. What is the term for the highest pressure against the artery walls, which occurs when the ventricles contract? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System a. diastolic pressure b. hypertension c. hypotension d. systolic pressure ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Diastolic pressure, which occurs when the ventricles are relaxed, is the lowest pressure against the walls of an artery. The term diastole means relaxation of the heart. b. Incorrect. Hypertension (HTN) is the elevation of arterial blood pressure to a level that is likely to cause damage to the cardiovascular system. c. Incorrect. Hypotension is lower-than-normal arterial blood pressure.

d. Correct. Systolic pressure, which occurs when the ventricles contract, is the highest pressure against the walls of an artery. The term systole means contraction of the heart.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: The Blood Vessels KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 68. Which medication strengthens the contraction of the heart muscle, slows the heart rate, and helps eliminate

fluid from body tissues? a. ACE inhibitor b. digitalis c. beta-blocker d. diuretic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor blocks the action of the enzyme that causes the blood vessels to contract, resulting in hypertension. b. Correct. Digitalis strengthens the contraction of the heart muscle, slows the heart rate, and helps eliminate fluid from body tissues. c. Incorrect. A beta-blocker reduces the workload of the heart by slowing the rate of the heartbeat. d. Incorrect. A diuretic is administered to stimulate the kidneys to increase the secretion of urine to rid the body of excess sodium and water.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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d a. Incorrect. Basophils are the least common type of white blood cells. b. Incorrect. Eosinophils are white blood cells, but not the most common type. c. Incorrect. Lymphocytes are white blood cells, but not the most common type. d. Correct. Neutrophils are the most common type of white blood cells.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.3 - Identify the major components of blood and the major functions of each component. TOPICS: Blood KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 70. What describes plasma fluid after the blood cells and clotting proteins have been removed? a. fibrinogen b. serum c. prothrombin d. plasma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Fibrinogen is a clotting protein found in plasma. b. Correct. Serum is plasma fluid after the blood cells and clotting proteins have been removed.

c. Incorrect. Prothrombin is a clotting protein found in blood plasma that helps in clot formation to control bleeding. d. Incorrect. Plasma is a straw-colored fluid that contains nutrients, hormones, and waste products.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.3 - Identify the major components of blood and the major functions of each component. TOPICS: Blood KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 71. Which of these conditions is also known as a "flat line?" a. ventricular fibrillation b. asystole c. supraventricular tachycardia d. arrhythmia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Ventricular fibrillation, or V-fib, consists of rapid, irregular, and useless contractions of the ventricles and is the cause of many sudden cardiac deaths. b. Correct. Asystole, or a flat line, is the complete lack of electrical activity in the heart; a- means without, and systole means contraction. c. Incorrect. Supraventricular tachycardia is an episode that begins and ends abruptly during which there are very rapid and regular heartbeats that originate at or above the atrioventricular node. d. Incorrect. Arrhythmia is the loss of the normal rhythm of the heartbeat.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 72. What is the condition of having a blood clot attached to the wall of a deep vein? a. deep vein thrombosis b. orthostatic hypotension c. phlebitis d. peripheral vascular disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a thrombus attached to the interior wall of a deep vein. b. Incorrect. Orthostatic hypotension is low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up and remains lower than normal as long as the patient remains

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System standing. c. Incorrect. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein; phleb means vein, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Peripheral vascular diseases are disorders of blood vessels that are located outside of the heart and brain.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 73. What term describes a portable electrocardiograph that is worn by an ambulatory patient to continuously

monitor heart rate and rhythm over a 24- or 48-hour period? a. electrocardiogram b. stress test c. Holter monitor d. thallium stress test ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. An electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) is a record of the electrical activity of the myocardium; electr/o means electric, cardi/o means heart, and -gram means picture or record. b. Incorrect. A stress test is performed to assess cardiovascular health and function during and after stress. c. Correct. A Holter monitor is a portable electrocardiograph that is worn by an ambulatory patient to continuously monitor the heart rates and rhythms over a 24or 48-hour period. d. Incorrect. A thallium stress test is a nuclear imaging test performed to evaluate how well blood flows through the coronary arteries of the heart muscle.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 74. Which medication is taken in a small daily dose to reduce the ability of the blood to clot? a. thrombolytic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System b. digitalis c. beta-blocker d. aspirin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A thrombolytic dissolves a thrombus or causes a thrombus to break up; thromb/o means clot, and -lytic means to destroy. b. Incorrect. Digitalis strengthens the contraction of the heart muscle, slows the heart rate, and helps eliminate fluid from body tissues. c. Incorrect. A beta-blocker reduces the workload of the heart by slowing the rate of the heartbeat. d. Correct. Aspirin taken in a very small daily dose, such as 81 mg, may be recommended to reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke by reducing the ability of the blood to clot.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 75. Which medication is administered to control irregularities of the heartbeat? a. anticoagulant b. antiarrhythmic c. calcium channel blocker agent d. antihypertensive ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An anticoagulant slows coagulation and prevents new clots from forming; coagulation is the process of clotting blood. b. Correct. An antiarrhythmic is a medication administered to control irregularities of the heartbeat. c. Incorrect. Calcium channel blockers cause the heart and blood vessels to relax by decreasing the movement of calcium into the cells of these structures. d. Incorrect. An antihypertensive is a medication administered to lower blood pressure.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

76. What is the name for a chronic condition in which the heart is unable to pump out all of the blood it

receives? a. heart failure b. cardiomyopathy c. coronary artery disease d. cardiomegaly ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Heart failure is a chronic condition in which the heart is unable to pump out all of the blood that it receives; it occurs most commonly in the elderly, often after the heart has been weakened or damaged by other health issues. b. Incorrect. Cardiomyopathy is the term used to describe all diseases of the heart muscle; cardi/o means heart, my/o means muscle, and -pathy means disease. c. Incorrect. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries that reduces blood supply to the heart muscle. d. Incorrect. Cardiomegaly is the abnormal enlargement of the heart that is frequently associated with heart failure; cardi/o means heart, and -megaly means enlargement.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 77. Which is the name for an emergency procedure for life support consisting of artificial respiration and

manual external cardiac compression? a. cardiopulmonary resuscitation b. pacemaker c. implantable cardioverter-defibrillator d. automated external defibrillator ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is an emergency procedure for life support consisting of artificial respiration (mouth-to-mouth breathing) and manual external chest compression. b. Incorrect. A pacemaker is a battery-powered device that can be attached externally or implanted temporarily or permanently under the skin with connections leading into the heart to regulate the heartbeat and treat arrhythmia.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System c. Incorrect. An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is an internal doubleaction pacemaker. d. Incorrect. An automated external defibrillator (AED) is designed for use by nonprofessionals in emergency situations when defibrillation is required.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 78. Which of these tests uses sound waves to image the structures of the blood vessels and the flow of blood

through these vessels? a. venography b. digital subtraction angiography c. diagnostic ultrasound d. duplex ultrasound ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Venography is a radiographic test that provides an image of specific veins after a contrast dye is injected; ven/o means vein, and -graphy means the process of recording. b. Incorrect. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) uses computer assistance to clarify the view of the area of interest in the cardiovascular system by "subtracting" the soft tissue and bones from the images. c. Incorrect. Diagnostic ultrasound is a diagnostic procedure that can show the structure of the blood vessels. d. Correct. Duplex ultrasound is a diagnostic procedure to image the structures of the blood vessels and the flow of blood through these vessels.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 79. Which is administered within a few hours after a heart attack or stroke to dissolve the damaging blood clots? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System a. vasoconstrictor b. tissue plasminogen activator c. nitroglycerin d. aspirin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A vasoconstrictor causes blood vessels to narrow. b. Correct. Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is a thrombolytic that is administered to some patients having a heart attack or stroke. c. Incorrect. Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that is prescribed to prevent or relieve the pain of angina by dilating the blood vessels to the heart. d. Incorrect. Aspirin taken in a very small daily dose may be recommended to reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke by reducing the ability of the blood to clot.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 80. Which is a wire mesh tube placed in an artery to provide support to the arterial wall? a. restenosis b. stent c. atherectomy d. coronary artery bypass graft ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Restenosis describes the condition when an artery that has been opened by angioplasty gradually closes again; re- means again, and -stenosis means narrowing. b. Correct. A stent is a wire-mesh tube that is commonly placed after the artery has been opened. c. Incorrect. An atherectomy is the surgical removal of plaque buildup from the interior of an artery; ather means plaque, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Incorrect. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a type of open-heart surgery that implants a piece of vein from the leg or chest on the heart to replace a blocked coronary artery and to improve the flow of blood to the heart.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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d a. Incorrect. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which there is an abnormally small number of platelets circulating in the blood; thromb/o means clot, cyt/o means cell, and -penia means deficiency. b. Incorrect. Polycythemia is a cancer characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red cells in the bone marrow. c. Incorrect. Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder in which the intestines absorb too much iron; hem/o means blood, chromat means color, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Correct. Thrombocytosis is an abnormal increase in the number of platelets in the circulating blood; thromb/o means clot, cyt means cell, and -osis means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 82. Which condition is caused by inflammation of the arteries that supply blood to the head and brain? a. hemangioma b. temporal arteritis c. vasculitis d. endocarditis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A hemangioma is a benign tumor made up of newly formed blood vessels; hem means blood, angi means blood or lymph vessel, and -oma means tumor. b. Correct. Temporal arteritis is caused by inflammation of the temporal arteries

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System supplying blood to the head and brain. c. Incorrect. Vasculitis is the inflammation of a blood vessel; vascul means blood vessels, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart; endomeans within, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 83. Which term means the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve? a. mitral valve regurgitation b. aortic stenosis c. mitral valve prolapse d. heart murmur ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. In mitral valve regurgitation the mitral valve does not close tightly, allowing blood to leak back through the opening. b. Incorrect. In aortic stenosis, calcium and fat deposits build up on the aortic valve, causing it to narrow and not open fully. c. Correct. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the valve to close completely. Prolapse means the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part. d. Incorrect. A heart murmur is an abnormal blowing or clicking sound heard when listening to the heart or a neighboring large blood vessel.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 84. Which term means inflammation of the heart muscle? a. cardiomyopathy b. myocarditis c. pericarditis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System d. bacterial endocarditis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Cardiomyopathy is the term used to describe all diseases of the heart muscle; cardi/o means heart, my/o means muscle, and -pathy means disease. b. Correct. Myocarditis is the term for an inflammation of the myocardium (heart muscle) that develops as a rarely seen complication of a viral infection; my/o means muscle, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium; peri- means surrounding, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Bacterial endocarditis is an inflammation of the lining or valves of the heart caused by the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 85. Which condition is also known as iron overload disease? a. hemochromatosis b. thrombocytosis c. transfusion reaction d. anemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder in which the intestines absorb too much iron; hem/o means blood, chromat means color, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Incorrect. Thrombocytosis is an abnormal increase in the number of platelets in the circulating blood; thromb/o means clot, cyt means cell, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. A transfusion reaction is a serious and potentially fatal complication of a blood transfusion in which a severe immune response occurs because the patient's blood and the donated blood do not match. d. Incorrect. Anemia is a lower-than-normal number of erythrocytes in the blood; anmeans without or less than, and -emia means blood condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

86. A localized, balloon-like enlargement of an artery wall is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: aneurysm POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 87. Any pathologic condition of the cellular elements of the blood is called ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: blood dyscrasia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 88. The term that means a condition in which there are an abnormally small number of platelets circulating in

the blood is ____________________. ANSWER: thrombocytopenia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. Pathology of the Cardiovascular System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

89. A medication administered to rid the body of excess sodium and water is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: diuretic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 90. The term used to describe all the diseases of the heart muscle is ____________________. ANSWER: cardiomyopathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 91. The term for a medication that is commonly known as a clot-busting drug is ____________________. ANSWER: thrombolytic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 92. A foreign object, such as a blood clot, that is circulating in the blood is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: embolus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 93. The use of electrical shock to restore the heart's normal rhythm is known as ____________________. ANSWER: defibrillation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 94. A condition that occurs when valves in the veins function improperly, causing swelling in the legs, is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

varicose veins 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 95. The term for the double-walled membranous sac that encloses the heart is ____________________. ANSWER: pericardium POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Structures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 96. The term for low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: orthostatic hypotension POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 97. The term for a medication that blocks the enzyme that causes the blood vessels to contract is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER:

ACE inhibitor

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 98. The term that means to stop or control bleeding is ____________________. ANSWER: hemostasis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 99. The term for a very rapid heartbeat that begins within the ventricles is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: ventricular tachycardia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 100. The term for a surgical removal of plaque from the interior lining of an artery is ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System ANSWER: atherectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 101. The term for a lower-than-normal number of erythrocytes in the blood that causes fatigue and shortness of

breath is ____________________. ANSWER: anemia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 102. A medication that slows the rate of the heartbeat is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: beta-blocker POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 103. A fatty substance that travels through the blood and is found in all parts of the body is called

____________________. ANSWER: cholesterol POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 104. Another term for a heart attack is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: myocardial infarction POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 105. A medication that slows coagulation and prevents new clots from forming is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: anticoagulant POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

106. An inflammation of the inner lining of the heart is known as ____________________. ANSWER: endocarditis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 107. Damage to the heart muscle caused by a blood clot blocking a coronary artery is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: coronary thrombosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 108. The medical term meaning inflammation of a vein is ____________________. ANSWER: phlebitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Cardiovascular System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

109. A technique of mechanically widening a narrowed or obstructed blood vessel is ____________________. ANSWER: angioplasty POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 110. The rapid, irregular, and useless contractions of the ventricles is called ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: ventricular fibrillation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 111. A record of the electrical activity of the myocardium is a/an ____________________. ANSWER:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

electrocardiogram ECG EKG 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 112. The surgical removal of the lining of a portion of a clogged carotid artery leading to the brain is called

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: carotid endarterectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 113. A type of cancer characterized by a progressive increase in the number of abnormal white blood cells is

____________________. ANSWER: leukemia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 114. The hardening and narrowing of the arteries caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaque is known as

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

atherosclerosis 1

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 115. A serious and potentially fatal complication that occurs when a patient's blood and donated blood do not

match is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: transfusion reaction POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 116. The condition in which normal contractions of the atria are replaced by rapid, uncontrolled twitching of the

muscular heart wall is called ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: atrial fibrillation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 117. The loss of a large amount of blood in a short time is known as ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System ANSWER: hemorrhage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 118. Damage to the heart muscle caused by a thrombus blocking a coronary artery is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: coronary thrombosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 119. A potentially life-threatening infection caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream is known as

____________________. ANSWER: sepsis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:24 PM

120. A portable electrocardiograph that is worn by an ambulatory patient to continuously monitor the heart rates

and rhythms over a 24- or 48-hour period is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Holter monitor POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 121. A procedure that is similar to defibrillation for restoring normal heart rhythm but uses a lower voltage

electrical shock is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: synchronized cardioversion POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 122. A type of cancer in which there is insufficient production of blood cells due to dysfunction of the bone

marrow is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: myelodysplastic syndrome POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Cardiovascular System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 9/4/2021 2:24 PM

123. A diagnostic and treatment procedure in which a catheter is passed into a vein or artery and then guided

into the heart is known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: cardiac catheterization POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 124. A form of vasculitis that can cause headaches, visual impairment, jaw pain, and other symptoms is called

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: temporal arteritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:24 PM 125. A peripheral arterial occlusive disease in which intermittent attacks are triggered by cold or stress is called

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

Raynaud's disease 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 1. Which combining form means lymphatic vessels and ducts? a. lymph/o b. lymphaden/o c. immune/o d. lymphangi/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form lymph/o means lymph or lymphatic tissue. b. Incorrect. The combining form lymphaden/o means lymph node or gland. c. Incorrect. The combining form immune/o means protected. d. Correct. The combining form lymphangi/o means lymph vessels and ducts.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 2. What does the combining form sarc/o mean? a. lymph, lymphatic tissue b. eat, swallow c. protection d. flesh, connective tissue ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form lymph/o means lymph or lymphatic tissue. b. Incorrect. The combining form phag/o means eat or swallow. c. Incorrect. The combining form immun/o means immune, protection, or safe. d. Correct. The combining form sarc/o means flesh or connective tissue.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 3. Which word part means tumor? a. onc/o b. carcin/o c. phag/o d. tox/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The combining form onc/o means tumor. b. Incorrect. The combining form carcin/o means cancerous. c. Incorrect. The combining form phag/o means eat or swallow. d. Incorrect. The combining form tox/o means poison or poisonous.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Lymphatic and Immune Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 4. Which word part means strange? a. onc/o b. carcin/o c. phag/o d. neoANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form onc/o means tumor. b. Incorrect. The combining form carcin/o means cancerous. c. Incorrect. The combining form phag/o means eat or swallow. d. Correct. The prefix neo- means strange or new.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 5. Which combining form means safe? a. lymph/o b. phag/o c. immun/o d. sarc/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The combining form lymph/o means lymph or lymphatic tissue. b. Incorrect. The combining form phag/o means eat or swallow. c. Correct. The combining form immun/o means immune, protection, or safe. d. Incorrect. The combining form sarc/o means flesh or connective tissue.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Treatment of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 6. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is an example of which? a. allergen b. opportunistic infection c. varicella d. antigen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An allergen is a substance that produces an allergic reaction in an individual. b. Incorrect. An opportunistic infection is caused by a pathogen that does not normally produce an illness in healthy humans. c. Incorrect. Varicella, or chickenpox, is caused by the herpes virus Varicella zoster and is highly contagious. d. Correct. An antigen is any substance that the body regards as being foreign, including viruses, bacteria, toxins, and transplanted tissue.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Structures of the Lymphatic System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

7. One function of the spleen is to destroy worn out red blood cells. What is the term for this? a. pathogenic b. benign c. hemolytic d. bacteriostatic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Pathogenic means capable of producing disease. b. Incorrect. Benign means not life-threatening. c. Correct. Hemolytic means destroying erythrocytes, or red blood cells; hem/o means blood, and -lytic means to destroy. d. Incorrect. A bacteriostatic agent slows or stops the growth of bacteria; bacteri/o means bacteria, and -static means causing control.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 8. What is another term for antibody? a. tolerance b. antigen c. immunoglobulin d. interferon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Tolerance refers to an acquired unresponsiveness to a specific antigen. b. Incorrect. An antigen is any substance that the body regards as being foreign, including viruses, bacteria, toxins, and transplanted tissue.

c. Correct. Immunoglobulin and antibody are often used interchangeably. An antibody is a disease-fighting protein created by the immune system in response to the presence of a specific antigen; anti- means against. d. Incorrect. Interferons are T cells produced in response to the presence of antigens, particularly viruses or tumor cells.

POINTS:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9. What is the term for a benign tumor due to a congenital malformation? a. lymphadenopathy b. lymphangioma c. lymphedema d. lymphadenitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Lymphadenopathy is any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes; lymphaden/o means lymph node, and -pathy means disease. b. Correct. A lymphangioma is a benign tumor formed by an abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels due to a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system; lymph means lymph, angi means lymph vessel, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. Lymphedema is swelling of the tissues due to an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid within the tissues; lymph means lymph, and -edema means swelling. d. Incorrect. Lymphadenitis is an inflammation of the lymph nodes; lymphaden means lymph node, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 10. Which term describes tissue inflammation due to an accumulation of lymph fluid? a. lymphadenopathy b. lymphangioma c. lymphedema d. lymphadenitis ANSWER:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Lymphadenopathy is any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes; lymphaden/o means lymph node, and -pathy means disease. b. Incorrect. A lymphangioma is a benign tumor formed by an abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels due to a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system; lymph means lymph, angi means lymph vessel, and -oma means tumor. c. Correct. Lymphedema is swelling of the tissues due to an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid within the tissues; lymph means lymph, and -edema means swelling. d. Incorrect. Lymphadenitis is an inflammation of the lymph nodes; lymphaden means lymph node, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 11. Which is the term for a severe response to an allergen? a. localized allergic response b. autoimmune disorder c. immunodeficiency disorder d. anaphylaxis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A localized allergic response includes redness, itching, and burning where the skin has come into contact with an allergen. b. Incorrect. An autoimmune disorder is any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues, mistaking healthy cells, tissues, or organs for antigens. c. Incorrect. An immunodeficiency disorder occurs when the immune response is compromised. d. Correct. Anaphylaxis, or systemic reaction, is a severe response to an allergen.

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9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

12. Kaposi's sarcoma is an example of what? a. opportunistic infection b. immunodeficiency disorder c. allergic reaction d. autoimmune disorder ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An opportunistic infection, such as Kaposi's sarcoma, is caused by a pathogen that does not normally produce an illness in healthy humans but causes infection in a host who is debilitated. b. Incorrect. Kaposi's sarcoma affects individuals who have an immunodeficiency disorder because their compromised immune systems are unable to fight off a pathogen that would not normally affect healthy individuals. c. Incorrect. An allergic reaction occurs when the body's immune system reacts to a harmless allergen, such as pollen, food, or animal dander, as if it were a dangerous invader. d. Incorrect. An autoimmune disorder is any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues, mistaking healthy cells, tissues, or organs for antigens.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 13. In myasthenia gravis, the body's immune system attacks skin and connective tissues. Which term best

describes this condition? a. opportunistic infection b. immunodeficiency disorder c. allergic reaction d. autoimmune disorder ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An opportunistic infection, such as Kaposi's sarcoma, is caused by a pathogen that does not normally produce an illness in healthy humans, but causes infection in a host who is debilitated. b. Incorrect. In individuals who have an immunodeficiency disorder, their compromised immune systems are unable to fight off a pathogen that would not

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems normally affect healthy individuals. c. Incorrect. An allergic reaction occurs when the body's immune system reacts to a harmless allergen, such as pollen, food, or animal dander, as if it were a dangerous invader. d. Correct. Myasthenia gravis is a type of autoimmune disorder, the term for a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues, mistaking healthy cells, tissues, or organs for antigens.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 14. Allergy desensitization is an example of which type of treatment? a. teletherapy b. adjuvant therapy c. chemoprevention d. immunotherapy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Teletherapy is radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body to treat cancer; tele- means distant, and -therapy means treatment. b. Incorrect. Adjuvant therapy is a cancer treatment sometimes used after the primary cancer treatments have been completed to decrease the chance that a cancer will recur. c. Incorrect. Chemoprevention is a cancer treatment that uses natural or synthetic substances, such as drugs or vitamins, to reduce the risk of developing cancer or to reduce the chance that cancer will recur. d. Correct. Allergy desensitization is a type of immunotherapy because it represses the body's sensitivity to a particular allergen; immun/o means immune, and therapy means treatment.

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15. A patient who is receiving an organ transplant would most likely receive which medication to prevent the

body's rejection of the new organ? a. immunosuppressant b. antibiotics c. antifungal d. synthetic immunoglobulins ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An immunosuppressant medication is administered to prevent the rejection of donor tissue and to depress autoimmune disorders because it prevents or reduces the body's normal immune response. b. Incorrect. Antibiotics are medications capable of inhibiting growth or killing pathogenic bacterial microorganisms; anti- means against, bio means life, and -tic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. An antifungal is an agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi; anti- means against, fung means fungus, and -al means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. Synthetic immunoglobulins are used as a post-exposure preventive measure against certain viruses, including rabies and some types of hepatitis.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Treatment of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 16. What is another term for an antimycotic medication? a. bactericide b. antibiotic c. antifungal d. cytotoxic drug ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Look at the term antimycolic for clues. A bactericide is a substance that causes the death of bacteria; bacteri means bacteria, and -cide means causing death. b. Incorrect. Although the term antibiotic does include the prefix anti-, or against, the term bio means life, and -tic means pertaining to. c. Correct. Antifungal is another term for an antimycolic medication; it is an agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi; anti- means against, fung means

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems fungus, and -al means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. Look at the term antimycolic for clues; a cytotoxic drug is a medication that kills or damages cells; cyt/o means cell, tox means poison, and -ic means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 17. Which is an example of bacteria? a. yeast b. influenza c. candidiasis d. spirochetes ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Yeast is a type of fungus. b. Incorrect. Influenza, or the flu, is a highly contagious viral respiratory infection that usually occurs in seasonal epidemics. c. Incorrect. Candidiasis is a type of yeast that causes infection on the skin or mucous membranes. d. Correct. Spirochetes are long, slender, spiral-shaped bacteria that have flexible walls and are capable of movement.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 18. Which is the name for a small bacterium that lives on fleas, ticks, and mites and causes Rocky Mountain

spotted fever? a. rickettsia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems b. staphylococci c. anthrax d. streptococci ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A rickettsia is a small bacterium that lives in lice, fleas, ticks, and mites and causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever. b. Incorrect. Staphylococci are a group of about 30 species of bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters resembling grapes and normally live on the skin and mucous membranes; staphyl/o means clusters or bunches of grapes, and -cocci means spherical bacteria. c. Incorrect. Anthrax is a contagious disease that can be transmitted through livestock infected with Bacillus anthracis. d. Incorrect. Streptococci are a species of bacteria that form a chain, and some types cause serious illnesses, like strep throat or meningitis; strept/o means twisted chain, and -cocci means spherical bacteria.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 19. Which bacteria are rod-shaped? a. spirochetes b. staphylococci c. bacilli d. streptococci ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Spirochetes are long, slender, spiral-shaped bacteria that have flexible walls and are capable of movement. b. Incorrect. Staphylococci are a group of about 30 species of bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters resembling grapes; staphyl/o means clusters or bunches of grapes, and -cocci means spherical bacteria. c. Correct. Bacilli are rod-shaped, spore-forming bacteria; bacilli means rod-shaped.

d. Incorrect. Streptococci are a species of bacteria that form a chain; strept/o means twisted chain, and -cocci means spherical bacteria.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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places her at risk of which condition? a. malaria b. Rocky Mountain spotted fever c. anthrax d. toxoplasmosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Malaria is caused by a parasite that lives in certain mosquitoes and is transferred to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito. b. Incorrect. Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a bacterial infection caused by a bite from a flea, tick, or mite infected with rickettsiae. c. Incorrect. Anthrax is a contagious disease that can be transmitted through livestock infected with Bacillus anthracis. d. Correct. Because Taylor is pregnant, she is at risk of developing toxoplasmosis, a disease caused by a parasite that is most commonly transmitted from pets to humans by contact with contaminated animal feces.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 21. COVID-19 infection is caused by what? a. fungus b. bacteria c. virus d. parasite ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. COVID-19 is not a fungal infection; a fungus is a simple parasitic organism that may cause infection, such as candidiasis.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems b. Incorrect. COVID-19 is not a bacterial infection; bacteria are one-celled microscopic organisms, most of which are harmless, although some do cause infections in humans. c. Correct. COVID-19 is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the SARSCoV-2 virus, a type of coronavirus. d. Incorrect. Infection with COVID-19 is not caused by a parasite, which is a plant or animal that lives on or within another living organism at the expense of that organism.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 22. What is the term for a malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue? a. carcinoma in situ b. myosarcoma c. adenocarcinoma d. lymphoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Carcinoma in situ refers to a malignant tumor in its original position that has not yet disturbed or invaded the surrounding tissues; in situ means in the place where the cancer first occurred. b. Correct. A myosarcoma is an example of a malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue; my/o means muscle, sarc means flesh, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. An adenocarcinoma is any one of a large group of carcinomas derived from glandular tissue; aden/o means gland, carcin means cancer, and -oma means tumor. d. Incorrect. Lymphoma is a general term applied to malignancies affecting lymphoid tissues; lymph means lymph, and -oma means tumor.

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23. Which is the term for a malignant tumor found in the epithelial tissue? a. carcinoma b. myosarcoma c. adenocarcinoma d. lymphoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A carcinoma is a malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue; carcin means cancer, and -oma means tumor

b. Incorrect. A myosarcoma is an example of a malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue; my/o means muscle, sarc means flesh, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. An adenocarcinoma is any one of a large group of carcinomas derived from glandular tissue; aden/o means gland, carcin means cancer, and -oma means tumor. d. Incorrect. Lymphoma is a general term applied to malignancies affecting lymphoid tissues; lymph means lymph, and -oma means tumor.

b a. Incorrect. Examine the term osteosarcoma for clues. A term for cancer of the lymph tissue is lymphoma; lymph means lymph, and -oma means tumor. b. Correct. An osteosarcoma is a hard-tissue sarcoma that usually involves the upper shaft of the long bones, pelvis, or knee; oste/o means bone, sarc means flesh, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. Examine the term osteosarcoma for clues. An example of a term for cancer of the muscle tissue is myosarcoma; my/o means muscle, sarc means flesh, and -oma means tumor. d. Incorrect. Examine the term osteosarcoma for clues. A term for cancer of the glands is adenocarcinoma; aden/o means gland, carcin means cancer, and -oma means tumor.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 25. Which disease is caused by a bite from an infected mosquito? a. malaria b. Rocky Mountain spotted fever c. anthrax d. toxoplasmosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Malaria is caused by a parasite that lives in certain mosquitoes and is transferred to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito. b. Incorrect. Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a bacterial infection caused by a bite from a flea, tick, or mite infected with rickettsiae. c. Incorrect. Anthrax is a contagious disease that can be transmitted through livestock infected with Bacillus anthracis. d. Incorrect. Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by a parasite that is most commonly transmitted from pets to humans by contact with contaminated animal feces.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 26. Which bacteria forms irregular cluster that resemble grapes? a. spirochetes b. staphylococci c. bacilli d. streptococci ANSWER:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Spirochetes are long, slender, spiral-shaped bacteria that have flexible walls and are capable of movement. b. Correct. Staphylococci are a group of about 30 species of bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters resembling grapes; staphyl/o means clusters or bunches of grapes, and -cocci means spherical bacteria. c. Incorrect. Bacilli are rod-shaped, spore-forming bacteria; bacilli means rodshaped. d. Incorrect. Streptococci are a species of bacteria that form a chain; strept/o means twisted chain, and -cocci means spherical bacteria.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 27. What is an example of an infection caused by a virus? a. giardiasis b. varicella c. candidiasis d. spirochetes ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Giardiasis is a diarrheal disease caused by the parasite Giardia. b. Correct. Varicella, or chickenpox, is caused by the herpes virus Varicella zoster and is highly contagious. c. Incorrect. Candidiasis is a type of yeast that causes infection on the skin or mucous membranes. d. Incorrect. Spirochetes are long, slender, spiral-shaped bacteria that have flexible walls and are capable of movement.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 28. Dr. Gomez is caring for a patient who sustained a cut from a broken bottle and is concerned about a bacterial

infection. Which medication did Dr. Gomez prescribe for her patient? a. immunosuppressant b. antibiotic c. antifungal d. synthetic immunoglobulin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An immunosuppressant is administered to prevent the rejection of donor tissue and to depress autoimmune disorders because it prevents or reduces the body's normal immune response. b. Correct. An antibiotic is a medication capable of inhibiting growth or killing pathogenic bacterial microorganisms; anti- means against, bio means life, and -tic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. An antifungal is an agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi; anti- means against, fung means fungus, and -al means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. Synthetic immunoglobulins are used as a post-exposure preventive measure against certain viruses, including rabies and some types of hepatitis.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 29. Which cancer treatment administers radiation at a distance from the patient's body? a. teletherapy b. adjuvant therapy c. chemoprevention d. immunotherapy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Teletherapy is radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body to treat cancer; tele- means distant, and -therapy means treatment.

b. Incorrect. Adjuvant therapy is a cancer treatment is sometimes used after the primary cancer treatments have been completed to decrease the chance that a cancer will recur. c. Incorrect. Chemoprevention is a cancer treatment that uses natural or synthetic substances, such as drugs or vitamins, to reduce the risk of developing cancer or to reduce the chance that cancer will recur. d. Incorrect. Immunotherapy works to repress the body's sensitivity to a particular Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems allergen; immun/o means immune, and -therapy means treatment.

d a. Incorrect. An opportunistic infection is caused by a pathogen that does not normally produce an illness in healthy humans, but causes infection in a host who is debilitated. b. Incorrect. In individuals who have an immunodeficiency disorder, their compromised immune systems are unable to fight off a pathogen that would not normally affect healthy individuals. c. Incorrect. An allergic reaction occurs when the body's immune system reacts to a harmless allergen, such as pollen, food, or animal dander, as if it were a dangerous invader. d. Correct. Rheumatoid arthritis is a type of autoimmune disorder, the term for a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues, mistaking healthy cells, tissues, or organs for antigens.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 31. What is the term for a condition that causes a person's immune system to produce antibodies against its own

tissues? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems a. localized allergic response b. autoimmune disorder c. immunodeficiency disorder d. anaphylaxis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A localized allergic response includes redness, itching, and burning where the skin has come into contact with an allergen. b. Correct. An autoimmune disorder is any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues, mistaking healthy cells, tissues, or organs for antigens. c. Incorrect. An immunodeficiency disorder occurs when the immune response is compromised. d. Incorrect. Anaphylaxis, or systemic reaction, is a severe response to an allergen.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 32. What is a general term for any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes? a. lymphadenopathy b. lymphangioma c. lymphedema d. lymphadenitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Lymphadenopathy is any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes; lymphaden/o means lymph node, and -pathy means disease. b. Incorrect. A lymphangioma is a benign tumor formed by an abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels due to a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system; lymph means lymph, angi means lymph vessel, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. Lymphedema is swelling of the tissues due to an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid within the tissues; lymph means lymph, and -edema means swelling. d. Incorrect. Lymphadenitis is an inflammation of the lymph nodes; lymphaden means lymph node, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 33. What is a type of T cell that responds to the presence of viruses or tumor cells? a. phagocytes b. lymphocytes c. immunoglobulins d. interferons ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Phagocytes are specialized leukocytes that destroy substances, such as cell debris, dust, pollen, and pathogens, by the process of phagocytosis; phag/o means to eat or swallow, and -cyte means cell. b. Incorrect. Lymphocytes are a category of leukocytes that include T cells formed in bone marrow as stem cells; lymph/o means lymph, and -cytes means cells. c. Incorrect. Immunoglobulins are secreted by plasma cells to bind with specific antigens in the antigen-antibody response. d. Correct. Interferons are T cells produced in response to the presence of antigens, particularly viruses or tumor cells.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 34. Suri Munson receives a call from her provider's office to let her know the tumor removed from her breast is

not life-threatening. What is the term for a non-life-threatening tumor? a. pathogenic b. benign c. hemolytic d. bacteriostatic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Pathogenic means capable of producing disease.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems b. Correct. Benign means not life-threatening. c. Incorrect. Hemolytic means destroying erythrocytes, or red blood cells; hem/o means blood, and -lytic means to destroy. d. Incorrect. A bacteriostatic agent slows or stops the growth of bacteria; bacteri/o means bacteria, and -static means causing control.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 35. Pollen is an example of what? a. allergen b. opportunistic infection c. varicella d. antigen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An allergen is a substance that produces an allergic reaction in an individual, such as pollen or animal dander. b. Incorrect. An opportunistic infection is caused by a pathogen that does not normally produce an illness in healthy humans. c. Incorrect. Varicella, or chickenpox, is caused by the herpes virus Varicella zoster and is highly contagious. d. Incorrect. An antigen is any substance that the body regards as being foreign, including viruses, bacteria, toxins, and transplanted tissue.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 36. What is the term for a microorganism that causes a disease in humans? a. pathogen b. benign Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems c. hemolytic d. bacteriostatic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A pathogen is a microorganism that causes a disease in humans. b. Incorrect. Benign means not life-threatening. c. Incorrect. Hemolytic means destroying erythrocytes, or red blood cells; hem/o means blood, and -lytic means to destroy. d. Incorrect. A bacteriostatic agent slows or stops the growth of bacteria; bacteri/o means bacteria, and -static means causing control.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 37. What type of medication works by causing the death of pathogens like streptococci or staphylococci? a. bactericide b. antiviral drug c. hemolytic d. bacteriostatic agent ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A bactericide is a substance that causes the death of bacteria, such as streptococci or staphylococci; bacteri means bacteria, and -cide means causing death. b. Incorrect. An antiviral drug is used to treat viral infections or to provide temporary immunity; anti- means against, vir means virus, and -al means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Hemolytic means destroying erythrocytes, or red blood cells; hem/o means blood, and -lytic means to destroy. d. Incorrect. A bacteriostatic agent slows or stops the growth of bacteria, such as streptococci or staphylococci; bacteri/o means bacteria, and -static means causing control.

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9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

38. A patient with cancer who has finished treatment with chemotherapy might receive which additional

treatment to prevent recurrence of the cancer? a. teletherapy b. adjuvant therapy c. lymphoscintigraphy d. bioimpedance spectroscopy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Teletherapy is radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body to treat cancer; tele- means distant, and -therapy means treatment. b. Correct. Adjuvant therapy is a cancer treatment sometimes used after the primary cancer treatments have been completed to decrease the chance that a cancer will recur. c. Incorrect. Lymphoscintigraphy is a diagnostic test that is performed to detect damage or malformations of the lymphatic vessels. d. Incorrect. Bioimpedance spectroscopy is a noninvasive method of diagnosing lymphedema.

with what type of medication? a. immunosuppressant b. antibiotics c. antifungal d. synthetic immunoglobulins ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An immunosuppressant medication is administered to prevent the rejection of donor tissue and to depress autoimmune disorders because it prevents or reduces the body's normal immune response. b. Incorrect. Antibiotics are medications capable of inhibiting growth or killing pathogenic bacterial microorganisms; anti- means against, bio means life, and -tic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. An antifungal is an agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi; anti- means against, fung means fungus, and -al means pertaining to.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems d. Correct. Synthetic immunoglobulins are used as a post-exposure preventive measure against certain viruses, including rabies and some types of hepatitis.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Treatment of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 40. What is the function of lacteals? a. to remove debris from intercellular spaces b. to deliver nutrients to the cells c. to destroy pathogens contained in lymph d. to absorb fats from the bloodstream ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Lymph, not lacteals, removes dead cells, debris, and pathogens (including cancer cells) from the intercellular spaces. b. Incorrect. Interstitial fluid, not lacteals, delivers nutrients, oxygen, and hormones to the cells. c. Incorrect. Lymph nodes contain specialized lymphocytes that are capable of destroying pathogens. d. Correct. Lacteals are specialized structures of the lymphatic system that absorb those fats that cannot be transported by the bloodstream.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Functions of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 41. What is one function of interstitial fluid? a. to remove debris from intercellular spaces b. to deliver nutrients to the cells c. to destroy pathogens contained in lymph Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems d. to absorb fats from the bloodstream ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Lymph removes dead cells, debris, and pathogens (including cancer cells) from the intercellular spaces. b. Correct. Interstitial fluid delivers nutrients, oxygen, and hormones to the cells.

c. Incorrect. Lymph nodes contain specialized lymphocytes that are capable of destroying harmful substances, such as bacteria, viruses, and malignant cells. d. Incorrect. Lacteals are specialized structures of the lymphatic system that absorb those fats that cannot be transported by the bloodstream.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Functions of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 42. Where are the cervical lymph nodes located? a. armpits b. groin c. neck d. spleen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Axillary lymph nodes are located under the arms in the area known as the armpits; axill means armpit, and -ary means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Inguinal lymph nodes are located in the inguinal (groin) area of the lower abdomen; inguin means groin, and -al means pertaining to. c. Correct. Cervical lymph nodes are located along the sides of the neck; cervic means neck, and -al means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. The spleen is a sac-like mass of lymphoid tissue, located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 43. Which specialized leukocyte destroys substances, such as cell debris, dust, pollen, and pathogens, by

swallowing them? a. phagocytes b. monocytes c. dendritic cells d. immunoglobulins ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Phagocytes act as part of the antigen-antibody reaction by destroying substances, such as cell debris, dust, pollen, and pathogens, by the process of phagocytosis; phag/o means to eat or swallow, and -cyte means cell. b. Incorrect. Monocytes are leukocytes that provide immunological defenses against many infectious organisms. c. Incorrect. Dendritic cells are specialized leukocytes that patrol the body searching for antigens that produce infections. d. Incorrect. Immunoglobulins, or antibodies, are disease-fighting proteins that bind with specific antigens in the antigen-antibody response.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 44. Which specialist diagnoses and treats patients with cancer? a. immunologist b. allergist c. lymphologist d. oncologist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An immunologist specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the immune system; immun means protected, and -ologist means specialist.

b. Incorrect. An allergist specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions of altered immunologic reactivity, such as allergic reactions. c. Incorrect. A lymphologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the lymphatic system; lymph means lymphatic system, and ologist means specialist. d. Correct. An oncologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating malignant disorders, such as tumors and cancer; onc means tumor, and -ologist means specialist.

POINTS:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.2 - Identify the medical specialists who treat disorders of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Lymphatic and Immune Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 45. What is the term that means swollen glands? a. lymphadenopathy b. lymphangioma c. lymphadenitis d. lymphedema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Lymphadenopathy is any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes; lymphaden/o means lymph node, and -pathy means disease. b. Incorrect. A lymphangioma is a benign tumor formed by an abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels due to a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system; lymph means lymph, angi means lymph vessel, and -oma means tumor. c. Correct. Lymphadenitis is an inflammation of the lymph nodes; lymphaden means lymph node, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Lymphedema is swelling of the tissues due to an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid within the tissues; lymph means lymph, and -edema means swelling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 46. Latisha Jones has an itchy rash on her hands that she thinks is poison ivy. Which term best describes her

condition? a. localized allergic response b. autoimmune disorder c. immunodeficiency disorder d. systemic reaction Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A localized allergic response includes redness, itching, and burning where the skin has come into contact with an allergen, such as poison ivy. b. Incorrect. An autoimmune disorder is any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues, mistaking healthy cells, tissues, or organs for antigens. c. Incorrect. An immunodeficiency disorder occurs when the immune response is compromised. d. Incorrect. A systemic reaction, or anaphylaxis, is a severe response to an allergen.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 47. A patient with seasonal allergies would most likely use what type of medication? a. immunosuppressant b. antibiotic c. antifungal d. antihistamine ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An immunosuppressant medication is administered to prevent the rejection of donor tissue and to depress autoimmune disorders because it prevents or reduces the body's normal immune response. b. Incorrect. An antibiotic is a medication capable of inhibiting growth or killing pathogenic bacterial microorganisms; anti- means against, bio means life, and -tic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. An antifungal is an agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi; anti- means against, fung means fungus, and -al means pertaining to. d. Correct. An antihistamine is a medication administered to relieve or prevent the symptoms of allergy to wind-borne pollens and other types of allergies.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

48. Which disease, caused by a parasite, is commonly transmitted through water contaminated with feces? a. Lyme disease b. methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus c. Rocky Mountain spotted fever d. giardiasis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Lyme disease is transmitted to humans by the bite of a tick that has had contact with a deer infected with the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. b. Incorrect. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA, is not caused by a parasite, but instead by one of several types of bacteria that are now resistant to most antibiotics. c. Incorrect. Rocky Mountain spotted fever is caused by a rickettsia that is transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected tick. d. Correct. Giardiasis is a diarrheal disease caused by the parasite Giardia commonly transmitted via water that has been contaminated with feces.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 49. Which infection is transmitted through airborne respiratory droplets? a. measles b. rabies c. West Nile virus d. Zika virus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Measles is an acute, highly contagious infection that is transmitted by respiratory droplets of the rubeola virus. b. Incorrect. Rabies is an acute viral infection that is transmitted to humans through the bite or saliva of an infected animal. c. Incorrect. West Nile virus is spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito.

d. Incorrect. Zika virus is spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito, by a Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems woman to her fetus, or through sexual intercourse.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 50. Which is true of infectious mononucleosis? a. It is most common in adolescents and young adults. b. It is caused by a reactivated dormant virus. c. It is commonly known as sixth disease. d. It often causes no signs or symptoms in patients. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Infectious mononucleosis, or mono, is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and is most common in adolescents and young adults.

b. Incorrect. Herpes zoster, or shingles, occurs later in life when the dormant varicella, or chickenpox, virus is reactivated. c. Incorrect. Roseola, or sixth disease, is common in infants ages six months to two years of age and is characterized by a high fever followed by a rash. d. Incorrect. Cytomegalovirus is most often present as a silent infection in which the individual has no signs or symptoms of the infection; cyt/o means cell, megal/o means large, vir means virus, and -us is a singular noun ending.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 51. Which is a treatment that disrupts the blood supply to a malignant tumor? a. angiogenesis b. lymph node dissection c. targeted therapy Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems d. antiangiogenesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Angiogenesis is the process through which a tumor supports its growth by creating its own blood supply; angi/o means vessel, and -genesis means reproduction. b. Incorrect. Lymph node dissection is a surgical procedure in which all of the lymph nodes in a major group are removed to determine or slow the spread of cancer in this area. c. Incorrect. Targeted therapy is a developing form of anticancer drug therapy that uses drugs or other substances to identify and attack specific cancer cells without harming normal cells. d. Correct. Antiangiogenesis is a form of treatment that disrupts the blood supply to the tumor; anti- means against, angi/o means vessel, and -genesis means reproduction.

needle biopsy mean? a. A large piece of breast tissue will be removed. b. The affected cancerous breast tissue will be removed. c. Her entire breast and nipple will be removed. d. A small breast tissue sample will be removed. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A surgical biopsy is the removal of a larger piece of tissue for examination to confirm a diagnosis. b. Incorrect. A lumpectomy is the surgical removal of only the cancerous tissue with the surrounding margin of normal tissue. c. Incorrect. A mastectomy is the surgical removal of the entire breast and nipple; mast means breast, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Correct. In a core needle biopsy, a hollow needle is used with or without imaging, such as ultrasound, to remove small samples of tissue from the breast for diagnosis and the planning of treatment; bi- means pertaining to life, and -opsy means view of.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Moderate Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 53. Where are the lingual tonsils located? a. in the nasopharynx b. base of the tongue c. sides of the throat d. above the heart ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The adenoids are located in the nasopharynx, which is the upper part of the pharynx. b. Correct. The lingual tonsils are located at the base of the tongue; however, they are not readily visible; lingual means pertaining to the tongue. c. Incorrect. The palatine tonsils are located on the left and right sides of the throat; palatine describes the hard and soft palates that form the roof of the mouth. d. Incorrect. The thymus, a mass of lymphoid tissue and not one of the tonsils, is located above the heart.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 54. Ray Webber is an eight-month-old who developed a high fever followed by a rash. Which viral infection

does Ray most likely have? a. infectious mononucleosis b. herpes zoster c. roseola d. cytomegalovirus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Infectious mononucleosis, or mono, is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and is most common in adolescents and young adults. b. Incorrect. Herpes zoster, or shingles, occurs later in life when the dormant varicella, or chickenpox, virus is reactivated. c. Correct. Roseola, or sixth disease, is common in infants ages six months to two

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems years of age and is characterized by a high fever followed by a rash. d. Incorrect. Cytomegalovirus is most often present as a silent infection in which the individual has no signs or symptoms of the infection; cyt/o means cell, megal/o means large, vir means virus, and -us is a singular noun ending.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 55. Which viral infection may be transmitted through sexual intercourse? a. measles b. rabies c. West Nile virus d. Zika virus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Measles is an acute, highly contagious infection that is transmitted by respiratory droplets of the rubeola virus. b. Incorrect. Rabies is an acute viral infection that is transmitted to humans through the bite or saliva of an infected animal. c. Incorrect. West Nile virus is spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito.

d. Correct. Zika virus is spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito, by a woman to her fetus, or through sexual intercourse.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 56. Which specialized leukocytes patrol the body searching for antigens that produce infections? a. phagocytes b. monocytes Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems c. dendritic cells d. immunoglobulins ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Phagocytes act as part of the antigen-antibody reaction by destroying substances, such as cell debris, dust, pollen, and pathogens, by the process of phagocytosis; phag/o means to eat or swallow, and -cyte means cell. b. Incorrect. Monocytes are leukocytes that provide immunological defenses against many infectious organisms. c. Correct. Dendritic cells are specialized leukocytes that patrol the body searching for antigens that produce infections. d. Incorrect. Immunoglobulins, or antibodies, are disease-fighting proteins that bind with specific antigens in the antigen-antibody response.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 57. Where are the inguinal lymph nodes located? a. armpits b. groin c. neck d. spleen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Axillary lymph nodes are located under the arms in the area known as the armpits; axill means armpit, and -ary means pertaining to. b. Correct. Inguinal lymph nodes are located in the inguinal (groin) area of the lower abdomen; inguin means groin, and -al means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Cervical lymph nodes are located along the sides of the neck; cervic means neck, and -al means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. The spleen is a sac-like mass of lymphoid tissue, located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

58. What is one function of a lymph node? a. to remove debris from intercellular spaces b. to deliver nutrients to the cells c. to destroy pathogens contained in lymph d. to absorb fats from the bloodstream ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Lymph removes dead cells, debris, and pathogens (including cancer cells) from the intercellular spaces. b. Incorrect. Interstitial fluid delivers nutrients, oxygen, and hormones to the cells.

c. Correct. Lymph nodes contain specialized lymphocytes that are capable of destroying harmful substances, such as bacteria, viruses, and malignant cells. d. Incorrect. Lacteals are specialized structures of the lymphatic system that absorb those fats that cannot be transported by the bloodstream.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Functions of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 59. A physician who suspects a patient has lymphedema may perform which of the following diagnostic tests? a. teletherapy b. adjuvant therapy c. mammography d. bioimpedance spectroscopy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Teletherapy is radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body to treat cancer; tele- means distant, and -therapy means treatment. b. Incorrect. Adjuvant therapy is a cancer treatment sometimes used after the primary cancer treatments have been completed to decrease the chance that a cancer will recur. c. Incorrect. Mammography is an x-ray examination of the breasts to detect the presence of tumors or precancerous cells; mamm/o means breast, and -graphy means the process of producing a picture or record. d. Correct. Bioimpedance spectroscopy is a noninvasive method of diagnosing lymphedema.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 60. What type of medication works by slowing or stopping the growth of streptococci or staphylococci? a. bactericide b. antiviral drug c. hemolytic d. bacteriostatic agent ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A bactericide is a substance that causes the death of bacteria; bacteri means bacteria, and -cide means causing death. b. Incorrect. An antiviral drug is used to treat viral infections or to provide temporary immunity; anti- means against, vir means virus, and -al means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Hemolytic means destroying erythrocytes, or red blood cells; hem/o means blood, and -lytic means to destroy. d. Correct. A bacteriostatic agent slows or stops the growth of bacteria, such as streptococci or staphylococci; bacteri/o means bacteria, and -static means causing control.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 61. What is the surgical removal of only cancerous breast tissue and the surrounding margin of normal tissue? a. lymph node dissection b. surgical biopsy c. core needle biopsy d. lumpectomy ANSWER:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Lymph node dissection is a surgical procedure in which all of the lymph nodes in a major group are removed to determine or slow the spread of cancer in this area. b. Incorrect. A surgical biopsy is the removal of a larger piece of tissue for examination to confirm a diagnosis. c. Incorrect. In a core needle biopsy, a hollow needle is used with or without imaging, such as ultrasound, to remove small samples of tissue from the breast for diagnosis and the planning of treatment; bi- means pertaining to life, and -opsy means view of. d. Correct. A lumpectomy is the surgical removal of only the cancerous tissue with the surrounding margin of normal tissue.

b a. Incorrect. West Nile virus is spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito. b. Correct. Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a highly contagious viral respiratory infection that usually occurs in seasonal epidemics. c. Incorrect. Measles is an acute, highly contagious infection that is transmitted by respiratory droplets of the rubeola virus. d. Incorrect. Mumps is an acute viral infection that is characterized by the swelling of the parotid glands.

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63. Which blood test is most accurate at confirming the presence of HIV? a. antiangiogenesis b. ELISA c. ultrasound d. adjuvant therapy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Antiangiogenesis is a form of treatment that disrupts the blood supply to the tumor; anti- means against, angi/o means vessel, and -genesis means reproduction. b. Correct. ELISA, which is the acronym for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, is a blood test used to screen for the presence of HIV antibodies, as well as Lyme disease and other infectious conditions. c. Incorrect. Ultrasound is a diagnostic imaging test, not a blood test.

d. Incorrect. Adjuvant therapy is not a blood test but a treatment sometimes used after the primary cancer treatments have been completed to decrease the chance that a cancer will recur.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 64. Which health professional specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions of altered immunologic

reactivity? a. immunologist b. allergist c. lymphologist d. oncologist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An immunologist specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the immune system; immun means protected, and -ologist means specialist. b. Correct. An allergist specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions of altered immunologic reactivity, such as allergic reactions. c. Incorrect A lymphologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the lymphatic system; lymph means lymphatic system, and -ologist means specialist. d. Incorrect. An oncologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems malignant disorders, such as tumors and cancer; onc means tumor, and -ologist means specialist.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.2 - Identify the medical specialists who treat disorders of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Lymphatic and Immune Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 65. What is a noninvasive method of diagnosing lymphedema that measures the resistance to an electrical

current passed through the limb? a. lymphoscintigraphy b. bioimpedance spectroscopy c. surgical biopsy d. lymph node dissection ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Lymphoscintigraphy is a diagnostic test that is performed to detect damage or malformations of the lymphatic vessels. b. Correct. Bioimpedance spectroscopy is a noninvasive method of diagnosing lymphedema. c. Incorrect. A surgical biopsy is the removal of a larger piece of tissue for examination to confirm a diagnosis. d. Incorrect. Lymph node dissection is a surgical procedure in which all of the lymph nodes in a major group are removed to determine or slow the spread of cancer in this area.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 66. What is a medication used to treat viral infections? a. bactericide b. immunosuppressant c. antiviral drug Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems d. corticosteroid drug ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A bactericide is a substance that causes the death of bacteria; bacteri means bacteria, and -cide means causing death. b. Incorrect. An immunosuppressant is a substance that prevents or reduces the body's normal immune response. c. Correct. An antiviral drug is used to treat viral infections or to provide temporary immunity; anti- means against, vir means virus, and -al means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. A corticosteroid drug is a synthetic hormone that closely resembles the cortisol secreted by the adrenal glands.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 67. Which term is also known as a cellular response? a. allergic reaction b. localized allergic response c. systemic reaction d. autoimmune disorder ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An allergic reaction occurs when the body's immune system reacts to a harmless allergen, such as pollen, food, or animal dander, as if it were a dangerous invader. b. Correct. A localized allergic response includes redness, itching, and burning where the skin has come into contact with an allergen. c. Incorrect. A systemic reaction, or anaphylaxis, is a severe response to an allergen. d. Incorrect. An autoimmune disorder is any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues, mistaking healthy cells, tissues, or organs for antigens.

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68. Which are leukocytes that provide immunological defenses against many infectious organisms? a. dendritic cells b. phagocytes c. cytokines d. monocytes ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Dendritic cells are specialized leukocytes that patrol the body searching for antigens that produce infections. b. Incorrect. Phagocytes act as part of the antigen-antibody reaction by destroying substances, such as cell debris, dust, pollen, and pathogens, by the process of phagocytosis; phag/o means to eat or swallow, and -cyte means cell. c. Incorrect. Cytokines are a group of proteins, such as interferons and interleukins, released primarily by the T cells. d. Correct. Monocytes are leukocytes that provide immunological defenses against many infectious organisms.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 69. Which masses of lymphoid tissue are also known as the nasopharyngeal tonsils? a. adenoids b. palatine tonsils c. lingual tonsils d. thymus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The adenoids, or the nasopharyngeal tonsils, are located in the nasopharynx, which is the upper part of the pharynx. b. Incorrect. Look at the term nasopharyngeal for a clue.

c. Incorrect. Look at the term nasopharyngeal for a clue. d. Incorrect. Look at the term nasopharyngeal for a clue. POINTS:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 70. What describes a mass of lymphoid tissue located above the heart? a. tonsils b. thymus c. vermiform appendix d. spleen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The tonsils are three masses of lymphoid tissue that form a protective ring around the back of the nose and upper throat. b. Correct. The thymus, a mass of lymphoid tissue and not one of the tonsils, is located above the heart. c. Incorrect. The vermiform appendix hangs from the lower portion of the cecum, which is the first section of the large intestine. d. Incorrect. The spleen is a sac-like mass of lymphoid tissue, located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 71. What is a small, bean-shaped structure containing specialized lymphocytes that are capable of destroying

pathogens? a. lymphatic capillary b. thoracic duct c. lymphatic vessel d. lymph node ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Lymphatic capillaries are microscopic, blind-ended tubes that enable

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems lymph to flow upward and forward. b. Incorrect. The thoracic duct collects lymph from the left side of the head and neck, the upper left quadrant of the trunk, the left arm, the entire lower portion of the trunk, and both legs. c. Incorrect. Lymphatic vessels, located deeper within the tissues, receive lymph from the lymphatic capillaries. d. Correct. Lymph nodes contain specialized lymphocytes that are capable of destroying harmful substances, such as bacteria, viruses, and malignant cells.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Functions of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 72. What lymph nodes are located along the sides of the neck? a. axillary b. cervical c. inguinal d. lymphocyte ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Axillary lymph nodes are located under the arms in the area known as the armpits; axill means armpit, and -ary means pertaining to. b. Correct. Cervical lymph nodes are located along the sides of the neck; cervic means neck, and -al means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Inguinal lymph nodes are located in the inguinal (groin) area of the lower abdomen; inguin means groin, and -al means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. Lymphocytes are leukocytes that are formed in bone marrow as stem cells; lymph/o means lymph, and -cytes means cells.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 73. Which cells are specialized lymphocytes that produce antibodies? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems a. B cells b. plasma cells c. T cells d. natural killer cells ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are specialized lymphocytes that produce antibodies. b. Incorrect. Plasma cells develop from B cells and secrete a large volume of antibodies coded to destroy specific antigens. c. Incorrect. T cells, or T lymphocytes, play a central role in cell-mediated immunity.

d. Incorrect. Natural killer cells play an important role in the killing of cancer cells and cells infected by viruses.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 74. Which term is also known as passive immunity? a. immunity b. natural immunity c. acquired immunity d. allergy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Immunity is the term for a state of being resistant to a specific disease. b. Correct. Natural immunity, or passive immunity, is resistance to a disease present without the administration of an antigen or exposure to a disease. c. Incorrect. Acquired immunity is obtained by having had a contagious disease.

d. Incorrect. An allergy, also known as hypersensitivity, is an overreaction by the body to a particular antigen.

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75. What are very small infectious agents that live only by invading other cells? a. yeast b. fungus c. viruses d. pathogens ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Yeast is a type of fungus, a simple parasitic organism. b. Incorrect. A fungus is a simple parasitic organism. c. Correct. Viruses are very small infectious agents that live only by invading other cells. d. Incorrect. A pathogen is the general term for a microorganism that causes a disease in humans.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 76. Which is the term for a class of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled division of cells? a. tumor b. neoplasm c. cancer d. oncology ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A tumor is an abnormal growth of body tissue. b. Incorrect. A neoplasm is an abnormal growth of body tissue; neo means new or strange, and -plasm means formation. c. Correct. Cancer (CA) is a class of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled division of cells and the ability of these cells to invade other tissues, either by invasion through direct growth into adjacent tissue or by spreading into distant sites by metastasizing. d. Incorrect. Oncology is the study of the prevention, causes, and treatment of tumors and cancer; onc means tumor, and -ology means study of.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 77. Which term is an example of a hard-tissue sarcoma? a. myoma b. osteosarcoma c. adenocarcinoma d. synovial sarcoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A myoma is an example of a benign tumor made up of muscle tissue; my means muscle, and -oma means tumor. b. Correct. An osteosarcoma is a hard-tissue sarcoma that usually involves the upper shaft of the long bones, pelvis, or knee; oste/o means bone, sarc means flesh, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. An adenocarcinoma is any one of a large group of carcinomas derived from glandular tissue; aden/o means gland, carcin means cancer, and -oma means tumor. d. Incorrect. A synovial sarcoma is a soft-tissue sarcoma, which are cancers of the muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood and lymphatic vessels, or other supporting tissue.

a a. Correct. Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare but aggressive form of breast

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems cancer in which the cancer cells block the lymphatic vessels in the skin of the breast. b. Incorrect. Lymphoma is a general term applied to malignancies affecting lymphoid tissues; lymph means lymph, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. A mastectomy is the surgical removal of the entire breast and nipple; mast means breast, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Incorrect. Ductal carcinoma in situ is breast cancer at its earliest stage before the abnormal cells have broken through the wall of the milk ducts.

d a. Incorrect. Ultrasound is a diagnostic procedure often used as an initial follow-up test when an abnormality is found by mammography. b. Incorrect. Breast MRI uses magnets and radio waves, and the insertion of a contrast medium via IV, to get more detailed information for those already diagnosed with cancer or to look for signs of cancer in patients at high risk. c. Incorrect. Mammography is an x-ray examination of the breasts to detect the presence of tumors or precancerous cells; mamm/o means breast, and -graphy means the process of producing a picture or record. d. Correct. Breast self-examination is a self-care procedure for the early detection of breast cancer.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 80. Which procedure involves the surgical removal of an entire breast and many of the surrounding tissues? a. surgical biopsy b. mastectomy c. modified radical mastectomy d. lumpectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A surgical biopsy is the removal of a larger piece of tissue for examination to confirm a diagnosis. b. Incorrect. A mastectomy is the surgical removal of the entire breast and nipple; mast means breast, and -ectomy means surgical removal. c. Correct. A modified radical mastectomy is the surgical removal of the entire breast and all of the axillary lymph nodes under the adjacent arm. d. Incorrect. A lumpectomy is the surgical removal of only the cancerous tissue with the surrounding margin of normal tissue.

b a. Incorrect. Teletherapy is radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body; tele- means distant, and -therapy means treatment. b. Correct. Brachytherapy is the use of radioactive materials in contact with or implanted into the tissues to be treated; brachy- means short, and -therapy means treatment. c. Incorrect. Targeted therapy is a developing form of anticancer drug therapy that uses drugs or other substances to identify and attack specific cancer cells without harming normal cells. d. Incorrect. Adjuvant therapy is sometimes used after the primary cancer treatments have been completed to decrease the chance that a cancer will recur.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Cancer Treatments KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 82. Which infection can be transmitted through infected livestock? a. Lyme disease b. West Nile virus c. anthrax d. Zika virus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Lyme disease is transmitted to humans by the bite of a tick that has had contact with a deer infected with the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. b. Incorrect. West Nile virus is spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito.

c. Correct. Anthrax is a contagious disease that can be transmitted through livestock infected with Bacillus anthracis. d. Incorrect. Zika virus is spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito, by a woman to her fetus, or through sexual intercourse.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 83. An acid mantle is part of which of the immune system's first line of defense? a. intact skin b. respiratory system c. lymphatic system d. lacteals ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Intact skin, covered by an acid mantle, making it inhospitable to most bacteria, wraps the body in a physical barrier to prevent invading organisms from entering the body. b. Incorrect. The acid mantle is not part of the respiratory system.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems c. Incorrect. The acid mantle is not part of the lymphatic system. d. Incorrect. Lacteals are specialized structures of the lymphatic system that absorb those fats that cannot be transported by the bloodstream.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 84. Which term refers to an acquired unresponsiveness to a specific antigen? a. acquired immunity b. tolerance c. allergy d. chemotherapy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Acquired immunity is obtained by having had a contagious disease. b. Correct. Tolerance refers to an acquired unresponsiveness to a specific antigen. c. Incorrect. An allergy is an overreaction by the body to a particular antigen. d. Incorrect. Chemotherapy is the use of chemical agents and drugs in combinations selected to destroy malignant cells and tissues.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 85. Which form of cancer is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells? a. infiltrating ductal carcinoma b. osteosarcoma c. synovial sarcoma d. Hodgkin's lymphoma ANSWER:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Infiltrating ductal carcinoma is a common form of breast cancer that starts in the milk duct and invades the fatty breast tissue outside the duct. b. Incorrect. An osteosarcoma is a hard-tissue sarcoma that usually involves the upper shaft of the long bones, pelvis, or knee; oste/o means bone, sarc means flesh, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. Synovial sarcoma is a tumor of the tissues surrounding a synovial joint, such as the knees or elbows. d. Correct. Hodgkin's lymphoma is a cancer of the immune system distinguished by the presence of large, cancerous lymphocytes known as Reed-Sternberg cells.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 86. An acquired unresponsiveness to a specific antigen is called ____________________. ANSWER: tolerance POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 87. The bacteria that form a chain are known as ____________________. ANSWER: streptococci POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. Pathogenic Organisms Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

88. A medication that prevents or reduces the body's normal immune response is called a/an

____________________. ANSWER: immunosuppressant POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Treatment of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 89. Any one of a large group of carcinomas derived from glandular tissue is called ____________________. ANSWER: adenocarcinoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 90. A disease-fighting protein created by the immune system in response to the presence of a specific antigen is

a/an ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

antibody 1 Easy

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 91. A severe response to an allergen, also known as anaphylaxis, is a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: systemic reaction POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 92. A malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: carcinoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 93. A disease caused by a parasite that is commonly transmitted from pets to humans by contact with Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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contaminated feces is ____________________. ANSWER: toxoplasmosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 94. A substance that produces an allergic reaction in an individual is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: allergen POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 95. A group of proteins that normally circulate in the blood in an inactive form is the ____________________

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

96. A medication that kills or damages cells is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: cytotoxic drug POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Treatment of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 97. An agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: antifungal POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Treatment of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 98. A term that means "to destroy worn-out red blood cells and to liberate hemoglobin" is

____________________. ANSWER: hemolytic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 99. Specialized lymphocytes that produce antibodies are ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: B cells POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 100. One-celled microscopic organisms, some of which cause diseases in humans, are ____________________. ANSWER: bacteria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 101. Radiation therapy that is administered at a distance from the body is known as ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

teletherapy 1 Easy

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Cancer Treatments KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 102. The acronym for a blood test that is used to screen for the presence of the human immunodeficiency virus

(HIV) is ____________________. ANSWER: ELISA POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 103. The treatment of disease either by stimulating or repressing the immune response is known as

____________________. ANSWER: immunotherapy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Treatment of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 104. The medical term for a pathogenic yeast infection that occurs on the skin or mucous membranes is

____________________. ANSWER: candidiasis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 105. Any substance that the body regards as being foreign is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: antigen POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 106. The name for a group of proteins, such as interferons and interleukins, released primarily by the T cells is

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

107. The bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters are known as ____________________. ANSWER: staphylococci POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 108. The medical term for the condition commonly known as chickenpox is ____________________. ANSWER: varicella POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 109. Long, slender, spiral-shaped bacteria that have flexible walls and are capable of movement are called

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the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. Pathogenic Organisms Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

110. An illness caused by a pathogen that normally does not cause disease unless the host is weakened by

another condition is known as a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: opportunistic infection POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 111. The Epstein-Barr virus causes the condition known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: infectious mononucleosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 112. Medications that are capable of inhibiting the growth of or killing pathogenic bacterial microorganisms are

called ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

antibiotics 1

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 113. A viral infection that is commonly known as shingles is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: herpes zoster POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 114. A diagnostic test to detect damage or malformations of the lymphatic vessels is ____________________. ANSWER: lymphoscintigraphy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 115. A radiographic examination of the breasts that produces an x-ray image used to detect the presence of

tumors or precancerous cells is known as ____________________. ANSWER: mammography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 116. A disease caused by a parasite that lives in certain mosquitoes and is transferred to humans by the bite of an

infected mosquito is ____________________. ANSWER: malaria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 117. A type of herpesvirus found in most body fluids that is often considered a "silent infection" because the

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

lymphatic and immune systems. Pathogenic Organisms Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

118. Any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces

antibodies to work against its own tissues is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: autoimmune disorder POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 119. The term that means becoming progressively worse and life-threatening is ____________________. ANSWER: malignant POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 120. A viral infection that is also known as German or three-day measles is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

rubella 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 121. A benign tumor made up of muscle tissue is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: myoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 122. An abnormal enlargement of the spleen is known as ____________________. ANSWER: splenomegaly POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 123. A term that means not life-threatening, though this type of tumor can cause damage, is

_____________________. ANSWER:

benign

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 124. A general term for malignancies of the lymphoid tissue in Hodgkin's disease is _____________________. ANSWER: lymphoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 125. An imaging procedure often used to follow-up when an abnormality is found by mammography is

_____________________. ANSWER: ultrasound POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System 1. Which word root means lung? a. pneum b. bronch c. pleur d. thorac ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The word root pneum means lung or air. b. Incorrect. The word root bronch means bronchial tube or bronchus. c. Incorrect. The word root pleur means pleura and side of the body. d. Incorrect. The word root thorac means chest or pleural cavity.

a a. Correct. The suffix -pnea means breathing. b. Incorrect. The word root somn means sleep. c. Incorrect. The word root pleur means pleura and side of the body. d. Incorrect. The word roots trache and trachea both mean windpipe, or trachea.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System a. laryng/o b. trache/o c. bronch/o d. thorac/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Laryng/o is a combining form for throat or larynx. b. Incorrect. Trache/o is a combining form for windpipe or trachea. c. Incorrect. Bronch/o is a combining form for bronchial tube or bronchus. d. Incorrect. Thorac/o is a combining form for chest or pleural cavity.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.1 - Describe the major functions of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 4. What does the word root spir mean? a. sound b. to sleep c. sinus d. to breathe ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The word root phon means both sound and voice. b. Incorrect. The word root somn means sleep. c. Incorrect. The word root sinus means sinus. d. Correct. The word root spir means to breathe.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 5. Which word part means chest? a. -pnea Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System b. bronch c. pleur d. -thorax ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The suffix -pnea means breathing. b. Incorrect. The word root bronch means bronchial tube or bronchus. c. Incorrect. The word root pleur means pleura and side of the body. d. Correct. The suffix -thorax means chest or pleural cavity.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 6. What is the cavity between the lungs? a. mediastinum b. pleural cavity c. thorax d. parietal pleura ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The mediastinum is the middle section of the chest cavity and is located between the lungs. b. Incorrect. The pleural cavity is the thin, fluid-filled space between the parietal and visceral pleural membranes. c. Incorrect. The thorax, or rib cage, contains the bronchial tree and lungs.

d. Incorrect. The parietal pleura is the outer layer of the pleura that lines the walls of the thoracic cavity, covers the diaphragm, and forms the sac containing each lung; parietal means relating to the walls of a cavity.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 7. Which health professional specializes in treating diseases and disorders of the head and neck? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System a. pulmonologist b. thoracic surgeon c. respiratory therapist d. otolaryngologist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A pulmonologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the respiratory system; pulmon means lung, and -ologist means specialist. b. Incorrect. A thoracic surgeon performs operations on the organs inside the thorax, or chest, including the heart, lungs, and esophagus. c. Incorrect. A respiratory therapist (RT) is a licensed medical professional who specializes in treating patients who are having difficulty breathing, both in hospital and outpatient settings. d. Correct. An otolaryngologist, or ENT, is a physician with specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the head and neck; ot/o means ear, laryng means larynx, and -ologist means specialist.

c a. Incorrect. Chronic bronchitis is a disease in which the airways have become inflamed due to recurrent exposure to an inhaled irritant, usually cigarette smoke; bronch means bronchus, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the bronchial tubes, often triggered by an allergic reaction. c. Correct. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a group of lung diseases, usually chronic bronchitis and emphysema, in which the bronchial airflow is obstructed, making it difficult to breathe out. d. Incorrect. Emphysema is the progressive, long-term loss of lung function, usually due to smoking.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:08 PM 9. What condition may be triggered by an allergic reaction? a. chronic bronchitis b. asthma c. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease d. emphysema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Chronic bronchitis is a disease in which the airways have become inflamed due to recurrent exposure to an inhaled irritant, usually cigarette smoke; bronch means bronchus, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the bronchial tubes, often triggered by an allergic reaction. c. Incorrect. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a group of lung diseases, usually chronic bronchitis and emphysema, in which the bronchial airflow is obstructed, making it difficult to breathe out. d. Incorrect. Emphysema is the progressive, long-term loss of lung function, usually due to smoking.

muscles in his chest are contracting, as he struggles to breathe. Which term best describes this involuntary contraction? a. bronchiectasis b. bronchorrhea c. bronchiolitis d. bronchospasm ANSWER:

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Bronchiectasis is the permanent thickening of the walls of the bronchi, caused by chronic infection and inflammation; bronch/i means bronchus, and ectasis means stretching or enlargement. b. Incorrect. Bronchorrhea is an excessive discharge of watery mucus from the bronchi; bronch/o means bronchus, and -rrhea means abnormal flow. c. Incorrect. Bronchiolitis is inflammation of the bronchioles; bronchiol means bronchioles, and -itis means inflammation. d. Correct. Bronchospasm is a contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles, tightening and squeezing the airway shut; bronch/o means bronchi, and -spasm means involuntary contraction.

a a. Correct. Bronchiectasis is the permanent thickening of the walls of the bronchi, caused by chronic infection and inflammation; bronch/i means bronchus, and ectasis means stretching or enlargement. b. Incorrect. Bronchorrhea is an excessive discharge of watery mucus from the bronchi; bronch/o means bronchus, and -rrhea means abnormal flow. c. Incorrect. Bronchiolitis is inflammation of the bronchioles; bronchiol means bronchioles, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Bronchospasm is a contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles, tightening and squeezing the airway shut; bronch/o means bronchi, and -spasm means involuntary contraction.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

12. Hadia Ali is concerned by her infant son's loud, barking cough. She believes it may be a sign of what

condition? a. epistaxis b. bronchospasm c. laryngitis d. croup ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Epistaxis, or nosebleed, is bleeding from the nose that may be caused by dry air, injury, medication to prevent blood clotting, or high blood pressure. b. Incorrect. Bronchospasm is a contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles, tightening and squeezing the airway shut; bronch/o means bronchi, and -spasm means involuntary contraction. c. Incorrect. Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, commonly used to describe voice loss; laryng means larynx, and -itis means inflammation. d. Correct. Croup is an acute respiratory infection in children and infants characterized by obstruction of the larynx, hoarseness, and swelling around the vocal cords, resulting in a barking cough and stridor.

c a. Incorrect. Epistaxis, or nosebleed, is bleeding from the nose that may be caused by dry air, injury, medication to prevent blood clotting, or high blood pressure. b. Incorrect. Empyema refers to a collection of pus in any body cavity.

c. Correct. Hemothorax is a collection of blood in the pleural cavity that often results from chest trauma, such as a stab wound, or it can be caused by disease or surgery; hem/o means blood, and -thorax means chest. d. Incorrect. Hemoptysis is the expectoration of blood or blood-stained sputum derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes as the result of a pulmonary or Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System bronchial hemorrhage; hem/o means blood, and -ptysis means spitting.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 14. Which term describes an inflammation of the larynx? a. sinusitis b. laryngospasm c. laryngitis d. pharyngitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses; sinus means sinus, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Laryngospasm is the sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx; laryng/o means larynx, and -spasm means a sudden involuntary contraction. c. Correct. Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, commonly used to describe voice loss; laryng means larynx, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Pharyngitis, or sore throat, is an inflammation of the pharynx; pharyng means pharynx, and -itis means inflammation

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Epistaxis, or nosebleed, is bleeding from the nose that may be caused by dry air, injury, medication to prevent blood clotting, or high blood pressure. b. Incorrect. Empyema refers to a collection of pus in any body cavity.

c. Incorrect. Hemothorax is a collection of blood in the pleural cavity that often results from chest trauma, such as a stab wound, or it can be caused by disease or surgery; hem/o means blood, and -thorax means chest. d. Correct. Hemoptysis is the expectoration of blood or blood-stained sputum derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes as the result of a pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage; hem/o means blood, and -ptysis means spitting.

d a. Incorrect. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses; sinus means sinus, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Laryngospasm is the sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx; laryng/o means larynx, and -spasm means a sudden involuntary contraction. c. Incorrect. Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, commonly used to describe voice loss; laryng means larynx, and -itis means inflammation. d. Correct. Pharyngitis, or sore throat, is an inflammation of the pharynx; pharyng means pharynx, and -itis means inflammation

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System 17. What is true about patients with aphonia? a. Their voices tend to crack. b. They breathe rapidly. c. They stop breathing during sleep. d. They are only able to whisper. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Dysphonia is difficulty in speaking, which may include any impairment in vocal quality, including hoarseness, weakness, or the cracking of a boy's voice during puberty; dysmeans bad, phon means sound or voice, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Hyperpnea is breathing that is deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest; hypermeans excessive, and -pnea means breathing. c. Incorrect. Sleep apnea is a potentially serious disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep for periods long enough to cause a measurable decrease in blood oxygen levels. d. Correct. Aphonia is the loss of the ability of the larynx to produce normal speech sounds; a- means without, phon means sound or voice, and -ia means abnormal condition.

c a. Incorrect. Dysphonia is difficulty in speaking, which may include any impairment in vocal quality, including hoarseness, weakness, or the cracking of a boy's voice during puberty; dysmeans bad, phon means sound or voice, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Hyperpnea is breathing that is deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest, often caused by exertion or high altitude; hypermeans excessive, and pnea means breathing. c. Correct. Dyspnea, or shortness of breath (SOB), is difficult or labored breathing; dysmeans painful, and -pnea means breathing. d. Incorrect. Aphonia is the loss of the ability of the larynx to produce normal speech sounds; a- means without, phon means sound or voice, and -ia means abnormal

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System condition.

c a. Incorrect. Anoxia is the absence of oxygen from the body's tissues and organs even though there is an adequate flow of blood; anmeans without, ox means oxygen, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Hypopnea is shallow or slow respiration; hypo- means decreased, and pnea means breathing. c. Correct. Hypoxemia is the condition of having low oxygen levels in the blood, usually due to respiratory disorders or heart conditions; hyp- means deficient, ox means oxygen, and -emia means blood. d. Incorrect. Hypoxia is the condition of having deficient oxygen levels in the body's tissues and organs; hyp- means deficient, ox means oxygen, and -ia means abnormal condition.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System d. hyperventilation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Bradypnea is an abnormally slow rate of respiration, usually of less than 10 breaths per minute; brady- means slow, and -pnea means breathing. b. Incorrect. Cheyne-Stokes respiration is an irregular pattern of breathing characterized by alternating rapid or shallow respiration followed by slower respiration or apnea. c. Incorrect. Hypopnea is shallow or slow respiration; hypo- means decreased, and pnea means breathing. d. Correct. Hyperventilation is an abnormally rapid rate of deep respiration that is usually associated with anxiety; hypermeans excessive, and -ventilation means breathing.

d a. Incorrect. Cystic fibrosis is a life-threatening genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus. b. Incorrect. Pneumocystis pneumonia is an opportunistic infection caused by the yeast-like fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. c. Incorrect. Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood; cyan means blue, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Correct. Pneumoconiosis is any fibrosis of the lung tissues caused by mineral dust in the lungs after prolonged environmental or occupational contact; pneum/o means lung, coni means dust, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Upper Respiratory Diseases Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

22. When Rex Gonzalez seeks treatment for problems sleeping, Dr. Wang would schedule which diagnostic

test? a. polysomnography b. laryngoscopy c. bronchoscopy d. sputum cytology ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Polysomnography, or a sleep study, measures physiological activity during sleep and is often performed to detect nocturnal defects in breathing associated with sleep apnea; poly- means many, somn/o means sleep, and graphy means the process of recording. b. Incorrect. Laryngoscopy is the visual examination of the larynx and vocal cords using a flexible or rigid laryngoscope inserted through the mouth; laryng/o means larynx, and -scopy means a direct visual examination. c. Incorrect. Bronchoscopy is the visual examination of the bronchi using a bronchoscope; bronch/o means bronchus, and -scopy means direct visual examination. d. Incorrect. Sputum cytology is a procedure in which a sample of mucus is coughed up from the lungs and then examined under a microscope to detect cancer cells.

d a. Incorrect. A bronchodilator is an inhaled medication used for asthma treatment that relaxes and expands the bronchial passages into the lungs. b. Incorrect. A nebulizer is an electronic device that pumps air or oxygen through a liquid medicine to turn it into a mist, which is then inhaled by the patient via a face

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System mask or mouthpiece. c. Incorrect. A decongestant, or nasal decongestant, is administered orally or intranasally to relieve nasal congestion from allergies or illness. d. Correct. An antitussive, or cough medicine, is administered to prevent or relieve coughing; anti- means against, tuss means cough, and -ive means performs.

a a. Correct. A bronchodilator is an inhaled medication used for asthma treatment that relaxes and expands the bronchial passages into the lungs. b. Incorrect. An expectorant is an oral medication used to treat colds that makes it easier to cough up mucus by making it thinner and less viscous. c. Incorrect. A decongestant, or nasal decongestant, is administered orally or intranasally to relieve nasal congestion from allergies or illness. d. Incorrect. An antitussive, or cough medicine, is administered to prevent or relieve coughing; anti- means against, tuss means cough, and -ive means performs.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System c. Cheyne-Stokes respiration d. eupnea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Asphyxia is the loss of consciousness that occurs when the body cannot get the oxygen it needs to function and can be caused by choking, suffocation, drowning, or inhaling gases such as carbon monoxide. b. Incorrect. Hyperventilation is an abnormally rapid rate of deep respiration that is usually associated with anxiety; hypermeans excessive, and -ventilation means breathing. c. Incorrect. Cheyne-Stokes respiration is an irregular pattern of breathing characterized by alternating rapid or shallow respiration followed by slower respiration or apnea that sometimes occurs in comatose patients or those nearing death. d. Incorrect. Eupnea is easy or normal breathing; eu- means good, and -pnea means breathing. It is used as the baseline for judging some breathing disorders.

b a. Incorrect. Eupnea is easy or normal breathing; eu- means good, and -pnea means breathing. It is used as the baseline for judging some breathing disorders.

b. Correct. Cheyne-Stokes respiration is an irregular pattern of breathing characterized by alternating rapid or shallow respiration followed by slower respiration or apnea that sometimes occurs in comatose patients or those nearing death. c. Incorrect. Tachypnea is an abnormally rapid rate of respiration, usually of more than 20 breaths per minute; tachy- means rapid, and -pnea means breathing. d. Incorrect. Hyperventilation is an abnormally rapid rate of deep respiration that is usually associated with anxiety; hypermeans excessive, and -ventilation means breathing.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 27. Which is true of a patient with anoxia? a. The body tissues lack oxygen. b. The blood has high CO levels. c. The blood has low oxygen levels. d. The body tissues have low oxygen levels. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Anoxia is the absence of oxygen from the body's tissues and organs even though there is an adequate flow of blood; anmeans without, ox means oxygen, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. A patient with carbon monoxide poisoning would have high concentrations of CO in the bloodstream. c. Incorrect. Hypoxemia is the condition of having low oxygen levels in the blood, usually due to respiratory disorders or heart conditions; hyp- means deficient, ox means oxygen, and -emia means blood. d. Incorrect. Hypoxia is the condition of having deficient oxygen levels in the body's tissues and organs; hyp- means deficient, ox means oxygen, and -ia means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 28. Which term describes shallow or slow respiration? a. anoxia b. hypopnea c. dyspnea d. hypoxia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Anoxia is the absence of oxygen from the body's tissues and organs even though there is an adequate flow of blood; anmeans without, ox means

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System oxygen, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Correct. Hypopnea is shallow or slow respiration; hypo- means decreased, and pnea means breathing. c. Incorrect. Dyspnea, or shortness of breath (SOB), is difficult or labored breathing; dysmeans painful, and -pnea means breathing. d. Incorrect. Hypoxia is the condition of having deficient oxygen levels in the body's tissues and organs; hyp- means deficient, ox means oxygen, and -ia means abnormal condition.

is the term for this condition? a. dysphonia b. hyperpnea c. dyspnea d. aphonia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Dysphonia is difficulty in speaking, which may include any impairment in vocal quality, including hoarseness, weakness, or the cracking of a boy's voice during puberty; dysmeans bad, phon means sound or voice, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Correct. Hyperpnea is breathing that is deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest, often caused by exertion or high altitude; hypermeans excessive, and pnea means breathing. c. Incorrect. Dyspnea, or shortness of breath (SOB), is difficult or labored breathing; dysmeans painful, and -pnea means breathing. d. Incorrect. Aphonia is the loss of the ability of the larynx to produce normal speech sounds; a- means without, phon means sound or voice, and -ia means abnormal condition.

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30. What does the word root in the term pyothorax mean? a. pus b. blood c. air d. chest ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Pyothorax is the presence of pus in the pleural cavity between the layers of the pleural membrane resulting from a bacterial infection; py/o means pus, and -thorax means chest. b. Incorrect. A word root meaning blood is hem.

c. Incorrect. Word roots meaning air or lung are pneum, pneumon, and pneu. d. Incorrect. The suffix -thorax means chest. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 31. What is empyema? a. a nosebleed b. pus in a body cavity c. blood in the chest d. coughing up blood ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. Hemothorax is a collection of blood in the pleural cavity that often results from chest trauma, such as a stab wound, or it can be caused by disease or surgery; hem/o means blood, and -thorax means chest. d. Incorrect. Hemoptysis is the expectoration of blood or blood-stained sputum derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes as the result of a pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage; hem/o means blood, and -ptysis means spitting.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 32. Which is another term for nosebleed? a. epistaxis b. empyema c. hemothorax d. hemoptysis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Epistaxis, or nosebleed, is bleeding from the nose that may be caused by dry air, injury, medication to prevent blood clotting, or high blood pressure. b. Incorrect. Empyema refers to a collection of pus in any body cavity.

c. Incorrect. Hemothorax is a collection of blood in the pleural cavity; hem/o means blood, and -thorax means chest.

d. Incorrect. Hemoptysis is the expectoration of blood or blood-stained sputum derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes as the result of a pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage; hem/o means blood, and -ptysis means spitting.

the term for this? a. bronchiectasis b. bronchorrhea c. bronchiolitis d. bronchospasm ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Bronchiectasis is the permanent thickening of the walls of the bronchi, caused by chronic infection and inflammation; bronch/i means bronchus, and ectasis means stretching or enlargement.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System b. Correct. Bronchorrhea is an excessive discharge of watery mucus from the bronchi, often caused by chronic bronchitis or asthma; bronch/o means bronchus, and -rrhea means abnormal flow. c. Incorrect. Bronchiolitis is inflammation of the bronchioles; bronchiol means bronchioles, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Bronchospasm is a contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles, tightening and squeezing the airway shut; bronch/o means bronchi, and -spasm means involuntary contraction.

d a. Incorrect. Chronic bronchitis is a disease in which the airways have become inflamed due to recurrent exposure to an inhaled irritant, usually cigarette smoke; bronch means bronchus, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the bronchial tubes, often triggered by an allergic reaction. c. Incorrect. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a group of lung diseases, usually chronic bronchitis and emphysema, in which the bronchial airflow is obstructed, making it difficult to breathe out. d. Correct. In an effort to compensate for the loss of capacity, the lungs of patients with emphysema chronically overinflate, and the rib cage stays partially expanded, causing a barrel chest appearance.

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35. Which health professional specializes in treating diseases and disorders of the respiratory system? a. pulmonologist b. thoracic surgeon c. respiratory therapist d. otolaryngologist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A pulmonologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the respiratory system; pulmon means lung, and -ologist means specialist. b. Incorrect. A thoracic surgeon performs operations on the organs inside the thorax, or chest, including the heart, lungs, and esophagus. c. Incorrect. A respiratory therapist (RT) is a licensed medical professional who specializes in treating patients who are having difficulty breathing, both in hospital and outpatient settings. d. Incorrect. An otolaryngologist, or ENT, is a physician with specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the head and neck; ot/o means ear, laryng means larynx, and -ologist means specialist.

b a. Incorrect. The mediastinum is the middle section of the chest cavity and is located between the lungs. b. Correct. The pleural cavity is the thin, fluid-filled space between the parietal and visceral pleural membranes; the fluid acts as a lubricant, allowing the membranes to slide easily over each other during respiration. c. Incorrect. The thorax, or rib cage, contains the bronchial tree and lungs.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 37. Which structure is part of the lower respiratory tract? a. pharynx b. trachea c. bronchial tree d. epiglottis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The pharynx is part of the upper respiratory tract. b. Incorrect. The trachea is part of the upper respiratory tract. c. Correct. The lower respiratory tract consists of the bronchial tree and the lungs. d. Incorrect. The epiglottis is part of the upper respiratory tract.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.1 - Describe the major functions of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 38. Which term describes long-term inflammation of the lungs caused by repeated exposure to an inhaled

irritant, such as tobacco? a. chronic bronchitis b. asthma c. pertussis d. emphysema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Chronic bronchitis is a disease in which the airways have become inflamed due to recurrent exposure to an inhaled irritant, usually cigarette smoke; bronch means bronchus, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the bronchial tubes, often triggered by an allergic reaction.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System c. Incorrect. Pertussis is a contagious bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract that is characterized by recurrent bouts of a paroxysmal cough, followed by breathlessness and a noisy inspiration. d. Incorrect. Emphysema is the progressive, long-term loss of lung function, usually due to smoking.

relieve the cough that is keeping him up all night? a. bronchodilator b. expectorant c. decongestant d. antitussive ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A bronchodilator is an inhaled medication used for asthma treatment that relaxes and expands the bronchial passages into the lungs. b. Incorrect. An expectorant is an oral medication used to treat colds that makes it easier to cough up mucus by making it thinner and less viscous. c. Incorrect. A decongestant, or nasal decongestant, is administered orally or intranasally to relieve nasal congestion from allergies or illness. d. Correct. An antitussive, or cough medicine, is administered to prevent or relieve coughing; anti- means against, tuss means cough, and -ive means performs.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System b. trachea c. larynx d. lungs ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The upper respiratory tract includes the nose. b. Incorrect. The upper respiratory tract includes the trachea. c. Incorrect. The upper respiratory tract includes the larynx. d. Correct. The lower respiratory tract consists of the bronchial tree and lungs.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 41. What describes thin hairs that filter air to remove debris? a. nasal septum b. alveoli c. bronchi d. cilia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The nasal septum is a wall of cartilage that divides the nose into two equal sections; a septum is a wall that separates two chambers. b. Incorrect. Alveoli, or air sacs, are very small, grapelike clusters found at the end of each bronchiole. c. Incorrect. The bronchi are two large tubes that branch out from the trachea and convey air into the two lungs. d. Correct. Cilia are thin hairs located just inside the nostrils, filter incoming air to remove debris.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 42. Nora Miller is seeking treatment for a sinus infection, and she tells her doctor, "My teeth even hurt." Based Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System

on this symptom, Nora's infection is most likely located in which of the paranasal sinuses? a. frontal sinuses b. sphenoid sinuses c. ethmoid sinuses d. maxillary sinuses ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Infection in the frontal sinuses can cause pain just above the eyebrows since this is where these sinuses are located. b. Incorrect. The sphenoid sinuses are located in the sphenoid bone behind the eye and under the pituitary gland and are close to the optic nerves; an infection here can damage vision. c. Incorrect. The ethmoid sinuses are located in the ethmoid bones between the nose and the eyes. d. Correct. The maxillary sinuses are located in the maxillary bones under the eyes; an infection in these sinuses can cause pain in the posterior maxillary teeth.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 43. What is another term for voice box? a. oropharynx b. nasopharynx c. laryngopharynx d. larynx ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The oropharynx is the portion of the pharynx that is visible when looking into the mouth; or/o means mouth, and -pharynx means throat. b. Incorrect. The nasopharynx is posterior to the nasal cavity and continues downward to behind the mouth; nas/o means nose, and -pharynx means throat. c. Incorrect. The laryngopharynx is shared by both the respiratory and digestive systems; laryng/o means larynx, and -pharynx means throat. d. Correct. The larynx, or voice box, is a triangular chamber located between the pharynx and the trachea.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Functions of the Respiratory System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

44. What term means breathing? a. respiration b. inhalation c. expectoration d. exhalation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Respiration means breathing, or exchanging oxygen for carbon dioxide. b. Incorrect. Inhalation is the act of taking in air as the diaphragm contracts and pulls downward. c. Incorrect. Expectoration is the act of coughing up and spitting out saliva, mucus, or other body fluid; expector means to cough up, and -ation means state or action. d. Incorrect. Exhalation is the act of breathing out.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the process of respiration. TOPICS: Respiration KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 45. Ari Abdul receives a diagnosis of an upper respiratory infection. What is another term for Ari's condition? a. stridor b. allergy c. flu d. common cold ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Stridor is a harsh, high-pitched sound caused by a blockage present when breathing in.

b. Incorrect. Another term for allergy is allergic rhinitis, an allergic reaction to airborne allergens that causes an increased flow of mucus; rhin means nose, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Influenza, or the flu, is an acute, highly contagious viral infection characterized by respiratory inflammation, fever, chills, and muscle pain. d. Correct. Upper respiratory infections (URI) are also known as the common cold and acute nasopharyngitis. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 46. Six-year-old Mari Singh is sent to the school nurse for rhinorrhea. What does rhinorrhea mean? a. nosebleed b. runny nose c. allergy d. flu ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Epistaxis, or nosebleed, is bleeding from the nose that may be caused by dry air, injury, medication to prevent blood clotting, or high blood pressure. b. Correct. Rhinorrhea, or runny nose, is the watery flow of mucus from the nose; rhin/o means nose, and -rrhea means abnormal discharge. c. Incorrect. A term for allergy is allergic rhinitis, an allergic reaction to airborne allergens that causes an increased flow of mucus; rhin means nose, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Influenza, or the flu, is an acute, highly contagious viral infection characterized by respiratory inflammation, fever, chills, and muscle pain.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System FEEDBACK:

a. Correct. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common, highly contagious viral infection spread by respiratory droplets that may cause bronchiole inflammation in younger children and infants. b. Incorrect. Rhinorrhea, or runny nose, is the watery flow of mucus from the nose; rhin/o means nose, and -rrhea means abnormal discharge. c. Incorrect. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a lung condition usually caused by trauma, pneumonia, smoke or fumes, inhaled vomit, or sepsis. d. Incorrect. The term bronchiolitis means inflammation of the bronchioles; bronchiol means bronchioles, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 48. What term describes a localized area of infection? a. granuloma b. interstitial c. fibrosis d. hemoptysis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Granuloma is a general term used to describe a localized area of inflammation, usually in the lungs; granul meaning granular, and -oma means tumor. b. Incorrect. Interstitial means relating to spaces within or around a tissue or an organ. c. Incorrect. Fibrosis is a condition in which normal tissue is replaced by fibrotic (hardened) tissue. d. Incorrect. Hemoptysis is the expectoration of blood or blood-stained sputum derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes as the result of a pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage; hem/o means blood, and -ptysis means spitting.

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49. James Martini is diagnosed with walking pneumonia. What type of pneumonia does James have? a. viral pneumonia b. pneumocystis pneumonia c. pneumococcal pneumonia d. mycoplasma pneumonia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Walking pneumonia is not caused by a virus. b. Incorrect. Walking pneumonia is not caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. c. Incorrect. Walking pneumonia is not caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. d. Correct. Mycoplasma pneumonia, or walking pneumonia, is a milder but longerlasting form of pneumonia; the disease is caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 50. What causes chemical damage and burns to the lungs? a. respiratory failure b. carbon monoxide poisoning c. asbestosis d. smoke inhalation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Respiratory failure is a medical emergency in which the level of oxygen in the blood becomes dangerously low (hypoxemia) or the level of carbon dioxide becomes dangerously high (hypercapnia). b. Incorrect. Carbon monoxide poisoning is a potentially fatal condition in which exposure to CO from fire or poorly vented heaters in an enclosed area causes high concentrations of CO in the bloodstream, interfering with the body's ability to utilize oxygen. c. Incorrect. Asbestosis is caused by asbestos particles in the lungs and usually occurs among those working with asbestos; asbest means asbestos, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Correct. Smoke inhalation is chemical damage and burns to the lungs caused by breathing in hot smoke containing the products of combustion, including carbon monoxide.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 51. Dr. Wernicki prescribes a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine for Mare Silver to treat

what condition? a. sleep apnea b. asthma c. sinusitis d. tuberculosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine is a noninvasive ventilation device used in the treatment of sleep apnea.

b. Incorrect. A Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine is not used to treat asthma. c. Incorrect. A Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine is not used to treat sinusitis. d. Incorrect. A Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine is not used to treat tuberculosis.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Chronic sinusitis is usually treated with functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), which enlarges the opening between the nose and sinus. b. Incorrect. A laryngotomy is a surgical incision into the larynx, performed when the upper part of the airway is obstructed; laryng means larynx, and -otomy means surgical incision. c. Incorrect. Thoracentesis is the surgical puncture of the chest wall with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural cavity; thor/a means thorax or chest, and -centesis means surgical puncture to remove fluid. d. Correct. Septoplasty, usually done to correct a deviated septum, is the surgical repair of parts of the nasal septum; sept/o means septum, and -plasty means surgical repair.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 53. What term means the temporary absence of breathing? a. apnea b. dyspnea c. anoxia d. eupnea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Apnea is the temporary absence of spontaneous respiration; a- means without, and -pnea means breathing. b. Incorrect. Dyspnea, or shortness of breath (SOB), is difficult or labored breathing; dysmeans painful, and -pnea means breathing. c. Incorrect. Anoxia is the absence of oxygen from the body's tissues and organs even though there is an adequate flow of blood; anmeans without, ox means oxygen, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Eupnea is easy or normal breathing; eu- means good, and -pnea means breathing.

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9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

54. The diaphragm relaxes during which process? a. respiration b. inhalation c. expectoration d. exhalation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The diaphragm both relaxes and contracts during respiration, or breathing.

b. Incorrect. During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and pulls downward, causing the thoracic cavity to expand. c. Incorrect. Expectoration is the act of coughing up and spitting out saliva, mucus, or other body fluid; expector means to cough up, and -ation means state or action. d. Correct. During exhalation, or breathing out, the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, causing the thoracic cavity to become narrower.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the process of respiration. TOPICS: Respiration KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 55. What structure is visible when looking into the mouth? a. oropharynx b. nasopharynx c. laryngopharynx d. larynx ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The oropharynx is the portion of the pharynx that is visible when looking into the mouth; or/o means mouth, and -pharynx means throat. b. Incorrect. The nasopharynx is posterior to the nasal cavity and continues downward to behind the mouth; nas/o means nose, and -pharynx means throat. c. Incorrect. The laryngopharynx is shared by both the respiratory and digestive systems; laryng/o means larynx, and -pharynx means throat. d. Incorrect. The larynx is a triangular chamber located between the pharynx and the trachea.

POINTS:

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 56. What describes tubes that bring air into the lungs? a. nasal septum b. alveoli c. bronchi d. cilia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The nasal septum is a wall of cartilage that divides the nose into two equal sections; a septum is a wall that separates two chambers. b. Incorrect. Alveoli, or air sacs, are very small, grapelike clusters found at the end of each bronchiole. c. Correct. The bronchi are two large tubes that branch out from the trachea and convey air into the two lungs. d. Incorrect. Cilia are thin hairs located just inside the nostrils that filter incoming air to remove debris.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 57. Why would a physician prescribe an expectorant for a patient? a. to relax and expand the bronchial passages b. to make mucus thinner and easier to cough up c. to relieve nasal congestion from allergies d. to prevent further asthma attacks ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A bronchodilator is an inhaled medication used for asthma treatment that relaxes and expands the bronchial passages into the lungs. b. Correct. An expectorant is an oral medication used to treat colds that makes it easier to cough up mucus by making it thinner and less viscous; expector means

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System to cough up. c. Incorrect. A decongestant, or nasal decongestant, is administered orally or intranasally to relieve nasal congestion from allergies or illness. d. Incorrect. Controller medicines, such as inhaled corticosteroids, are long-acting medications taken daily to prevent asthma attacks.

b a. Incorrect. Cystic fibrosis is a life-threatening genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus. b. Correct. Pneumocystis pneumonia is an opportunistic infection caused by the yeast-like fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. c. Incorrect. Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood; cyan means blue, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Incorrect. Pneumoconiosis is any fibrosis of the lung tissues caused by mineral dust in the lungs after prolonged environmental or occupational contact; pneum/o means lung, coni means dust, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System a. pulmonologist b. thoracic surgeon c. respiratory therapist d. otolaryngologist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A pulmonologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the respiratory system; pulmon means lung, and -ologist means specialist. b. Correct. A thoracic surgeon performs operations on the organs inside the thorax, or chest, including the heart, lungs, and esophagus. c. Incorrect. A respiratory therapist (RT) is a licensed medical professional who specializes in treating patients who are having difficulty breathing, both in hospital and outpatient settings. d. Incorrect. An otolaryngologist, or ENT, is a physician with specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the head and neck; ot/o means ear, laryng means larynx, and -ologist means specialist.

c a. Incorrect. The mediastinum is the middle section of the chest cavity and is located between the lungs. b. Incorrect. Pleurisy or pleuritis, is an inflammation of the pleura, the membranes that cover the lungs and line the pleural cavity. c. Correct. The visceral pleura, the inner layer of pleura, covers each lung and is directly attached to the lungs. d. Incorrect. The parietal pleura is the outer layer of the pleura that lines the walls of the thoracic cavity, covers the diaphragm, and forms the sac containing each lung; parietal means relating to the walls of a cavity.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 61. Which term describes the exchange of gases within the cells of the blood and tissues? a. inhalation b. exhalation c. external respiration d. internal respiration ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Inhalation is the act of taking in air as the diaphragm contracts and pulls downward. b. Incorrect. Exhalation is the act of breathing out.

c. Incorrect. External respiration is the act of bringing air in and out of the lungs from the outside environment and, in the process, exchanging oxygen for carbon dioxide. d. Correct. Internal respiration, also known as cellular respiration, is the exchange of gases within the cells of the blood and tissues.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.1 - Describe the major functions of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Respiration KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 62. A patient who is temporarily not breathing has what condition? a. apnea b. eupnea c. respiratory failure d. sleep apnea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Apnea is the temporary absence of spontaneous respiration; a- means without, and -pnea means breathing. b. Incorrect. Eupnea is easy or normal breathing; eu- means good, and -pnea means breathing. c. Incorrect. Respiratory failure is a condition in which the level of oxygen in the blood becomes dangerously low (hypoxemia) or the level of carbon dioxide becomes dangerously high (hypercapnia).

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System d. Incorrect. Sleep apnea is a potentially serious disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep for periods long enough to cause a measurable decrease in blood oxygen levels.

c a. Incorrect. Pulmonary edema is an accumulation of fluid in lung tissues, especially the alveoli. b. Incorrect. Bronchiectasis is the permanent thickening of the walls of the bronchi, caused by chronic infection and inflammation; bronch/i means bronchus, and ectasis means stretching or enlargement. c. Correct. Pleural effusion is the excess accumulation of fluid in the pleural space.

d. Incorrect. Atelectasis is the incomplete expansion of part or all of a lung due to a blockage of the air passages or pneumothorax; atel means incomplete, and ectasis means stretching or enlargement.

ceramics, and sandblasting? a. pneumoconiosis b. silicosis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System c. asbestosis d. pulmonary fibrosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Pneumoconiosis is any fibrosis of the lung tissues caused by mineral dust in the lungs after prolonged environmental or occupational contact; pneum/o means lung, coni means dust, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Correct. Silicosis is caused by inhaling silica dust in the lungs and usually occurs after working in occupations including foundry work, quarrying, ceramics, glasswork, and sandblasting; silic means glass, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. Asbestosis is caused by asbestos particles in the lungs and usually occurs among those working with asbestos; asbest means asbestos, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Incorrect. Pulmonary fibrosis is the progressive formation of scar tissue in the lung, resulting in decreased lung capacity and increased difficulty breathing; fibros means fibrous connective tissue, and -is the noun ending.

natural breathing function? a. Ambu bag b. BiPAP machine c. CPAP machine d. Ventilator ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An Ambu bag is an emergency resuscitator used to assist ventilation. b. Incorrect. A BiPAP machine is a noninvasive ventilation device used in the treatment of sleep apnea that can be set at a higher pressure for inhaling and a lower pressure for exhaling. c. Incorrect. A Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine is a noninvasive ventilation device used in the treatment of sleep apnea. d. Correct. A ventilator is a mechanical device for artificial respiration that is used to replace or supplement the patient's natural breathing function.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 66. Which type of pneumonia occurs when a foreign substance is inhaled into the lungs? a. bacterial b. aspiration c. lobar d. community-acquired ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Bacterial pneumonia is most commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. b. Correct. Aspiration pneumonia can occur when a foreign substance, such as vomit, is inhaled into the lungs. c. Incorrect. Lobar pneumonia refers to pneumonia that affects larger areas of the lungs, often including one or more sections, or lobes, of a lung. d. Incorrect. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is any pneumonia that results from contagious infection outside of a hospital or clinic.

d a. Incorrect. The pleura is a thin, moist, and slippery membrane that covers the outer surface of the lungs and lines the inner surface of the thoracic cavity. b. Incorrect. The visceral pleura, the inner layer of pleura, covers each lung and is directly attached to the lungs. c. Incorrect. The parietal pleura is the outer layer of the pleura that lines the walls of

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System the thoracic cavity, covers the diaphragm, and forms the sac containing each lung; parietal means relating to the walls of a cavity. d. Correct. The pleural cavity is the thin, fluid-filled space between the parietal and visceral pleural membranes; the fluid acts as a lubricant, allowing the membranes to slide easily over each other during respiration.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 68. Which are the largest of the paranasal sinuses? a. maxillary sinuses b. frontal sinuses c. ethmoid sinuses d. sphenoid sinuses ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The maxillary sinuses are the largest sinuses, located in the maxillary bones under the eyes.

b. Incorrect. The frontal sinuses, located in the frontal bone just above the eyebrows, are not the largest sinuses. c. Incorrect. The ethmoid sinuses, located in the ethmoid bones between the nose and the eyes, are not the largest sinuses. d. Incorrect. The sphenoid sinuses, located in the sphenoid bone behind the eye and under the pituitary gland, are not the largest sinuses.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 69. Which portion of the pharynx is used only for the transport of air? a. larynx b. nasopharynx c. oropharynx Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System d. laryngopharynx ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The larynx, or voice box, is a triangular chamber located between the pharynx and the trachea. b. Correct. The nasopharynx is posterior to the nasal cavity and continues downward to behind the mouth; nas/o means nose, and -pharynx means throat. c. Incorrect. The oropharynx is the portion of the pharynx that is visible when looking into the mouth; or/o means mouth, and -pharynx means throat. d. Incorrect. The laryngopharynx is shared by both the respiratory and digestive systems; laryng/o means larynx, and -pharynx means throat.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 70. Which part of the respiratory system is commonly known as the windpipe? a. pharynx b. larynx c. trachea d. bronchi ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The pharynx, or throat, receives air after it passes through the nose or mouth. b. Incorrect. The larynx, or voice box, is a triangular chamber located between the pharynx and the trachea. c. Correct. The trachea, or windpipe, transports air to and from the lungs.

d. Incorrect. The bronchi are two large tubes which branch out from the trachea and convey air into the two lungs.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 71. What is the term for the sudden blockage of a pulmonary artery by foreign matter? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System a. pulmonary embolism b. pulmonary edema c. airway obstruction d. respiratory failure ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Pulmonary embolism is the sudden blockage of a pulmonary artery by foreign matter or by an embolus that has formed in the leg or pelvic region. b. Incorrect. Pulmonary edema is an accumulation of fluid in lung tissues, especially the alveoli. Edema means swelling. c. Incorrect. Airway obstruction, or choking, occurs when food or a foreign object partially or completely blocks the airway and prevents air from entering or leaving the lungs. d. Incorrect. Respiratory failure is a medical emergency in which the level of oxygen in the blood becomes dangerously low (hypoxemia) or the level of carbon dioxide becomes dangerously high (hypercapnia).

lungs? a. pulmonary function test b. metered-dose inhaler c. peak flow meter d. nebulizer ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are a group of tests that measure volume and flow of air by using a spirometer. b. Incorrect. A metered-dose inhaler (MDI) administers a specific amount of a medication, such as a bronchodilator, in aerosol form c. Correct. A peak flow meter is an inexpensive handheld device used by asthma patients to measure air flow out of the lungs, revealing any narrowing of the airways in advance of an asthma attack. d. Incorrect. A nebulizer is an electronic device that pumps air or oxygen through a liquid medicine to turn it into a mist, which is then inhaled by the patient via a face mask or mouthpiece.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 73. What term is also known as a runny nose? a. allergic rhinitis b. rhinorrhea c. hemoptysis d. sputum ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A term for allergy is allergic rhinitis, an allergic reaction to airborne allergens that causes an increased flow of mucus; rhin means nose, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Rhinorrhea, or runny nose, is the watery flow of mucus from the nose; rhin/o means nose, and -rrhea means abnormal discharge. c. Incorrect. Hemoptysis is the expectoration of blood or blood-stained sputum derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes as the result of a pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage; hem/o means blood, and -ptysis means spitting. d. Incorrect. Sputum is phlegm ejected through the mouth that can be examined for diagnostic purposes.

a a. Correct. Airway obstruction, or choking, occurs when food or a foreign object partially or completely blocks the airway and prevents air from entering or leaving

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System the lungs. b. Incorrect. Respiratory failure is a medical emergency in which the level of oxygen in the blood becomes dangerously low (hypoxemia) or the level of carbon dioxide becomes dangerously high (hypercapnia). c. Incorrect. Apnea is the temporary absence of spontaneous respiration; a- means without, and -pnea means breathing. d. Incorrect. Expectoration is the act of coughing up and spitting out saliva, mucus, or other body fluid; expector means to cough up, and -ation means state or action.

irritant? a. upper respiratory infection b. pulmonary fibrosis c. pyothorax d. chronic bronchitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Upper respiratory infections (URI) are also known as the common cold and acute nasopharyngitis. b. Incorrect. Pulmonary fibrosis is the progressive formation of scar tissue in the lung, resulting in decreased lung capacity and increased difficulty breathing; fibros means fibrous connective tissue, and -is the noun ending. c. Incorrect. Pyothorax is the presence of pus in the pleural cavity between the layers of the pleural membrane resulting from a bacterial infection. d. Correct. Chronic bronchitis is a disease in which the airways have become inflamed due to recurrent exposure to an inhaled irritant, usually cigarette smoke; bronch means bronchus, and -itis means inflammation.

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76. What term is also known as acute nasopharyngitis? a. croup b. upper respiratory infection c. acute respiratory distress syndrome d. influenza ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Croup is an acute respiratory infection in children and infants characterized by obstruction of the larynx, hoarseness, and swelling around the vocal cords, resulting in a barking cough and stridor. b. Correct. Upper respiratory infections (URI) are also known as the common cold and acute nasopharyngitis. c. Incorrect. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a lung condition usually caused by trauma, pneumonia, smoke or fumes, inhaled vomit, or sepsis. d. Incorrect. Influenza, or the flu, is an acute, highly contagious viral infection characterized by respiratory inflammation, fever, chills, and muscle pain.

b a. Incorrect. Expectoration is the act of coughing up and spitting out saliva, mucus, or other body fluid; expector means to cough up, and -ation means state or action. b. Correct. Hemoptysis is the expectoration of blood or blood-stained sputum derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes as the result of a pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage; hem/o means blood, and -ptysis means spitting. c. Incorrect. Pulmonary edema is an accumulation of fluid in lung tissues, especially the alveoli. d. Incorrect. Lobar pneumonia refers to pneumonia that affects larger areas of the lungs, often including one or more sections, or lobes, of a lung.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 78. What term means the permanent dilation of the bronchi caused by chronic infection and inflammation? a. atelectasis b. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease c. bronchiectasis d. emphysema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Atelectasis is the incomplete expansion of part or all of a lung due to a blockage of the air passages or pneumothorax; atel means incomplete, and ectasis means stretching or enlargement. b. Incorrect. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a group of lung diseases, usually chronic bronchitis and emphysema, in which the bronchial airflow is obstructed, making it difficult to breathe out. c. Correct. Bronchiectasis is the permanent thickening of the walls of the bronchi, caused by chronic infection and inflammation; bronch/i means bronchus, and ectasis means stretching or enlargement. d. Incorrect. Emphysema is the progressive, long-term loss of lung function, usually due to smoking.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Respiration means breathing, or exchanging oxygen for carbon dioxide. b. Correct. Inhalation is the act of taking in air as the diaphragm contracts and pulls downward. c. Incorrect. Exhalation is the act of breathing out.

d. Incorrect. External respiration is the act of bringing air in and out of the lungs from the outside environment and, in the process, exchanging oxygen for carbon dioxide.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the process of respiration. TOPICS: Respiration KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 80. Which type of surgery removes a small portion of cancerous lung tissue? a. lobectomy b. wedge resection c. pneumonectomy d. video-assisted thoracic surgery ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A lobectomy is the surgical removal of a lobe of an organ, usually the lung, brain, liver, or thyroid gland; lob means lobe, and -ectomy means surgical removal. b. Correct. Wedge resection is a surgery in which a small wedge-shaped piece of cancerous lung tissue is removed, along with a margin of healthy tissue around the cancer. c. Incorrect. A pneumonectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of a lung; pneumon means lung, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Incorrect. Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) is the use of a thoracoscope to view the inside of the pleural cavity through very small incisions.

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81. A patient who is unable to maintain adequate blood oxygen saturation level from breathing normal air would

receive which treatment? a. supplemental oxygen b. respiration c. hyperventilation d. tracheotomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Supplemental oxygen is administered when the patient is unable to maintain an adequate blood oxygen saturation level from breathing normal air. b. Incorrect. Respiration means breathing, or exchanging oxygen for carbon dioxide.

c. Incorrect. Hyperventilation is an abnormally rapid rate of deep respiration that is usually associated with anxiety; hypermeans excessive, and -ventilation means breathing. d. Incorrect. An emergency tracheotomy is a procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea to gain access to the airway below a blockage; trache means trachea, and -otomy means surgical incision.

b a. Incorrect. A laryngotomy is a surgical incision into the larynx, performed when the upper part of the airway is obstructed; laryng means larynx, and -otomy means surgical incision. b. Correct. Septoplasty is the surgical repair of parts of the nasal septum; sept/o means septum, and -plasty means surgical repair. c. Incorrect. Tracheostomy is the surgical creation of a stoma into the trachea below the vocal cords to insert a temporary or permanent tube to facilitate breathing; trache means trachea, and -ostomy means surgically creating an opening. d. Incorrect. An emergency tracheotomy is a procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea to gain access to the airway below a blockage; trache means

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System trachea, and -otomy means surgical incision.

times higher than normal to promote healing and fight infection? a. supplemental oxygen b. hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) c. ventilator d. internal respiration ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Supplemental oxygen is administered when the patient is unable to maintain an adequate blood oxygen saturation level from breathing normal air. b. Correct. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) involves breathing pure oxygen in a special chamber that allows air pressure to be raised up to three times higher than normal. c. Incorrect. A ventilator is a mechanical device for artificial respiration that is used to replace or supplement the patient's natural breathing function. d. Incorrect. Internal respiration, also known as cellular respiration, is the exchange of gases within the cells of the blood and tissues.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System d. pneumocystis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Viral pneumonia, which can be caused by several different types of viruses, accounts for approximately a third of all pneumonias. b. Incorrect. Hospital-acquired pneumonia, or nosocomial pneumonia, is a type of pneumonia contracted during a stay in the hospital when a patient's defenses are impaired. c. Correct. Mycoplasma pneumonia, or walking pneumonia, is a milder but longerlasting form of pneumonia; the disease is caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae. d. Incorrect. Pneumocystis pneumonia is an opportunistic infection caused by the yeast-like fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii.

b a. Incorrect. Pulmonary fibrosis, the progressive formation of scar tissue in the lung, resulting in decreased lung capacity and increased difficulty breathing, is not the leading cause of cancer death in the United States. b. Correct. Lung cancer, which is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States, is a condition in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the lung. c. Incorrect. Silicosis is not a form of cancer; it is caused by inhaling silica dust in the lungs and usually occurs after working in occupations including foundry work, quarrying, ceramics, glasswork, and sandblasting. d. Incorrect. Acute respiratory distress syndrome is not a form of cancer but a lung condition usually caused by trauma, pneumonia, smoke or fumes, inhaled vomit, or sepsis.

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Upper Respiratory Diseases Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

86. The condition that occurs when the body cannot get the air it needs to function is ____________________. ANSWER: Asphyxia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 87. A medication administered to prevent or relieve coughing is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: antitussive POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 88. A term for normal or easy breathing is ____________________. ANSWER: eupnea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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the process of respiration. Upper Respiratory Diseases Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

89. Commonly known as whooping cough, the medical term for this bacterial infection of the upper respiratory

tract is ____________________. ANSWER: pertussis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 90. An accumulation of pus in a body cavity is called ____________________. ANSWER: empyema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 91. The structure located in the cavity between the lungs that protects the heart, esophagus, trachea, and bronchi

is the ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

mediastinum 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 92. A physician, also known as an ENT, who is trained in diagnosing and treating disorders of the head and

neck is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: otolaryngologist POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 93. The medical term that means an abnormal condition caused by dust in the lungs is ____________________. ANSWER: pneumoconiosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 94. Medical equipment that dispenses doses of medication in the form of a mist is called a/an

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

nebulizer 1

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 95. The term that describes shallow or slow respiration is ____________________. ANSWER: hypopnea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 96. Commonly known as a nosebleed, the medical term for this condition is ____________________. ANSWER: epistaxis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 97. The severe absence of oxygen from the body's tissues and organs is known as ____________________. ANSWER:

anoxia

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called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: bronchospasm POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 99. A genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick

mucus is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: cystic fibrosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System 100. A chronic allergic disorder characterized by episodes of severe breathing difficulty, coughing, and

wheezing is ____________________. ANSWER: asthma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 101. The medical term that describes an abnormally rapid rate of respiration, usually of more than 20 breaths per

minute, is ____________________. ANSWER: tachypnea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 102. Commonly known as shortness of breath, the term that describes difficult or labored breathing is

____________________. ANSWER: dyspnea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

103. The passage of a tube through the mouth into the trachea to establish or maintain an open airway is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: endotracheal intubation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 104. An excessive discharge of mucus from the bronchi is known by the medical term ____________________. ANSWER: bronchorrhea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 105. A surgical removal of all or part of a lung is a/an____________________. ANSWER: pneumonectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

106. The progressive loss of lung function that is commonly attributed to long-term smoking is

____________________. ANSWER: emphysema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 107. The term that describes the loss of the ability of the larynx to produce normal speech sounds is

polysomnography 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 109. An external monitor to measure the oxygen saturation level in the blood is a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: pulse oximeter POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 110. A potentially serious disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep is known as

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: sleep apnea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 111. An examination that uses a flexible, fiber-optic device passed through the nose to visualize the airways is

called a/an ____________________. ANSWER:

bronchoscopy

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 112. The medical term that describes an inflammation of the sinuses is ____________________. ANSWER: sinusitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 113. Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood

is called ____________________. ANSWER: cyanosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 114. An accumulation of air in the pleural space is a/an____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System ANSWER: pneumothorax POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 115. Also known as air sacs, the very small grapelike clusters found at the end of each bronchiole are called

____________________. ANSWER: alveoli POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 116. An infectious disease that usually attacks the lungs and often includes coughing up blood is

____________________. ANSWER: tuberculosis or TB POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System 117. An abnormally slow rate of respiration, usually of less than 10 breaths per minute, is

____________________. ANSWER: bradypnea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 118. Particles of asbestos in the lungs cause the condition known as ____________________. ANSWER: asbestosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 119. A condition caused by inhaling silica dust in the lungs, such as from working in a quarry or foundry, is

____________________. ANSWER: silicosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

120. The term that describes the incomplete expansion of part or all of a lung because of shallow breathing or

because the air passages are blocked is ____________________. ANSWER: atelectasis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 121. The term that means breathing that is deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest

is____________________. ANSWER: hyperpnea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 122. The term that describes any change in vocal quality, including hoarseness, weakness, or the cracking of a

boy's voice in puberty is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

dysphonia 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 123. A recording device that measures the amount of air inhaled or exhaled and the time required for each breath

is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: spirometer POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM 124. An inhaled medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: bronchodilator POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/13/2021 12:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/13/2021 12:21 PM 125. An acute respiratory syndrome in children and infants characterized by the obstruction of the larynx,

hoarseness, and a barking cough is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

croup 1 Easy

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:25 PM

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 1. What does the suffix -lithiasis mean? a. presence of stones b. vomiting c. eating d. digestion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The suffix -lithiasis means the presence of stones. b. Incorrect. The suffix -emesis means vomiting. c. Incorrect. The suffix -phagia means eating or swallowing. d. Incorrect. The suffix -pepsia means digestion or digest.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 2. Which word root means "anus and rectum"? a. rect/o b. colon/o c. sigmoid/o d. proct/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The word root rect/o means rectum. b. Incorrect. The word root colon/o means colon or large intestine. c. Incorrect. The word root sigmoid/o means sigmoid colon. d. Correct. The word root proct/o means anus and rectum.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 3. Which word root means liver? a. rect b. hepat c. enter d. proct ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The word root rect means rectum. b. Correct. The word root hepat means liver. c. Incorrect. The word root enter means small intestine. d. Incorrect. The word root proct means anus and rectum.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 4. Which word root means large intestine? a. rect/o b. colon c. sigmoid d. proct ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The word root rect/o means rectum. b. Correct. The word root colon/o means colon or large intestine. c. Incorrect. The word root sigmoid/o means sigmoid colon. d. Incorrect. The word root proct/o means anus and rectum.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 5. What does the suffix -pepsia mean? a. presence of stones b. vomiting c. eating d. digestion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The suffix -lithiasis means the presence of stones. b. Incorrect. The suffix -emesis means vomiting. c. Incorrect. The suffix -phagia means eating or swallowing. d. Correct. The suffix -pepsia means digestion or digest.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 6. Tamara Garcia has several painful gray-white pits with red borders inside her mouth. What is the term for

these ulcers? a. cheilitis b. leukoplakia c. cold sores d. canker sores ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Cheilitis is an inflammation of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth; cheil means lips, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Leukoplakia is an abnormal, white, usually benign lesion (sore) that develops on the tongue or the inside of the cheek; leuk/o means white, and plakia means plaque. c. Incorrect. Cold sores are blister-like sores on the lips and adjacent facial tissue that are caused by the oral herpes simplex virus type 1. d. Correct. Canker sores, or aphthous ulcers, are gray-white pits with a red border in the soft tissues lining the mouth.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Digestive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 9/4/2021 2:26 PM

7. Which term means an abnormal, white, usually benign lesion on the tongue? a. cheilitis b. leukoplakia c. cold sores d. canker sores ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Cheilitis is an inflammation of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth; cheil means lips, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Leukoplakia is an abnormal, white, usually benign lesion that develops on the tongue or the inside of the cheek; leuk/o means white, and -plakia means plaque. c. Incorrect. Cold sores are blister-like sores on the lips and adjacent facial tissue that are caused by the oral herpes simplex virus type 1. d. Incorrect. Canker sores, or aphthous ulcers, are gray-white pits with a red border in the soft tissues lining the mouth.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 8. The term stomatitis refers to inflammation of what? a. stomach b. large intestine c. mouth d. gall bladder ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Look carefully at the word root in this term. b. Incorrect. Look carefully at the word root in this term. c. Correct. Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth; stomat means mouth or oral cavity, and -itis means inflammation.

d. Incorrect. Look carefully at the word root in this term. POINTS:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 9. Ollie Johnson has been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia. What does this mean? a. Veins at the lower end of Ollie's esophagus are swollen. b. Acid from Ollie's stomach flows into the esophagus. c. Ollie's stomach lining is inflamed because of Helicobacter pylori. d. A part of Ollie's stomach protrudes through the diaphragm. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Esophageal varices are enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus. b. Incorrect. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus; gastr/o means stomach, esophag means esophagus, and -eal means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Gastritis is a common inflammation of the stomach lining that can cause nausea and vomiting that may be caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori; gastr means stomach, and -itis means inflammation. d. Correct. A hiatal hernia is an anatomical abnormality in which a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest, through an opening in the diaphragm; hiat means opening, and -al means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 10. Which condition, associated with severe liver disease, places a person at risk of severe bleeding? a. esophageal varices b. GERD c. hepatomegaly d. cirrhosis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Esophageal varices are enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus associated with serious liver diseases and can cause severe bleeding if ruptured. b. Incorrect. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus; gastr/o means stomach, esophag means esophagus, and -eal means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Hepatomegaly is the abnormal enlargement of the liver; hepat/o means liver, and -megaly means enlargement. d. Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring; cirrh means yellow or orange, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 11. As part of his training to become an EMT, Bert Walker is required to get vaccinated for immunity against

some forms of what condition? a. hepatitis b. ascites c. hepatomegaly d. cirrhosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Two forms of hepatitis (HAV and HBV), a liver inflammation usually caused by a viral infection, may be prevented with a vaccination; hepat means liver, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. A vaccine would not provide immunity against ascites, which is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity. c. Incorrect. A vaccine would not provide immunity against, hepatomegaly a term that means an abnormal enlargement of the liver; hepat/o means liver, and megaly means enlargement. d. Incorrect. A vaccine would not provide immunity against cirrhosis, a chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring and caused by excessive alcohol use or infection with hepatitis B or C; cirrh means yellow or orange, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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d a. Incorrect. Dysphagia is difficulty in swallowing; dysmeans difficult, and -phagia means swallowing. b. Incorrect. A stricture is an abnormal narrowing of a bodily passage, such as might occur in the esophagus. c. Incorrect. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of periodontal disease, and the inflammation affects only the gums; gingiv means gums, and -itis means inflammation. d. Correct. Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is pain or discomfort during the digestion process; dysmeans painful, and -pepsia means digestion.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 13. Dr. Assad diagnoses Jo Warner's bout of painful stomach cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea as gastroenteritis.

What does gastroenteritis mean? a. inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines b. electrolyte imbalance caused by fluid loss that exceeds fluid intake c. extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration d. slowed gastric motility causing delayed gastric emptying ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines; gastr/o means stomach, enter means small intestine, and -itis means inflammation.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System b. Incorrect. Dehydration is a condition in which fluid loss exceeds fluid intake and disrupts the body's normal electrolyte balance; de- means removal, hydra means water, and -tion means the process of. c. Incorrect. Hyperemesis is extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration; hypermeans excessive, and -emesis means vomiting. d. Incorrect. Gastroparesis is a condition in which gastric motility slows down, causing delayed gastric emptying; gastr/o means stomach, and -paresis means partial paralysis.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 14. Which term refers to a common cause of gas in the stomach? a. malocclusion b. cachexia c. aerophagia d. eructation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Malocclusion is any deviation from the normal positioning of the upper teeth against the lower teeth. b. Incorrect. Cachexia is a condition of physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS. c. Correct. Aerophagia is the excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking and is a common cause of gas in the stomach; aer/o means air, and -phagia means swallowing. d. Incorrect. Eructation is the act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 15. An overbite is an example of what? a. malocclusion b. cachexia c. aerophagia d. eructation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Malocclusion is any deviation from the normal positioning of the upper teeth against the lower teeth. b. Incorrect. Cachexia is a condition of physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS. c. Incorrect. Aerophagia is the excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking and is a common cause of gas in the stomach; aer/o means air, and -phagia means swallowing. d. Incorrect. Eructation is the act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 16. Dr. Roberts explained that the medication she prescribed for Val Hanson might cause Val's mouth to

become dry. Which term means dry mouth? a. trismus b. melena c. bruxism d. xerostomia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The term trismus, or lockjaw, describes any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer. b. Incorrect. Melena is the passage of black, tarry, foul-smelling stools.

c. Incorrect. Bruxism is the involuntary grinding of the teeth that usually occurs during sleep and is associated with tension or stress. d. Correct. Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is the lack of adequate saliva due to diminished secretions by the salivary glands; xer/o means dry, stom means mouth or oral cavity, and -ia means pertaining to.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 17. Which type of abnormal stool may indicate bleeding in the upper GI tract? a. melena b. steatorrhea c. hematochezia d. trismus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Melena is the passage of black, tarry, foul-smelling stools, the appearance of which is caused by the presence of digested blood and often indicates bleeding in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract. b. Incorrect. Steatorrhea, or the presence of excess fat in the stool, is usually caused by pancreatic disease, the removal of the gallbladder, or malabsorption disorders; steat/o means fat, and -rrhea means flow or discharge. c. Incorrect. Hematochezia, or the presence of bright red blood in the stool, usually indicates that the blood is coming from the lower part of the gastrointestinal tract. d. Incorrect. The term trismus, or lockjaw, describes any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 18. Which term means inflammation of the small intestine caused by a virus or bacteria? a. enteritis b. diverticulitis c. celiac disease d. irritable bowel syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Enteritis is an inflammation of the small intestine caused by ingesting

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System substances contaminated with viral or bacterial pathogens which causes diarrhea; enter means small intestine, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Diverticulitis is the inflammation or infection of one or more diverticulum in the colon; diverticul means diverticulum, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to ingesting gluten. d. Incorrect. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common condition of unknown cause with symptoms that can include intermittent cramping and abdominal pain, accompanied by constipation or diarrhea.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 19. What is the term for a mushroom-like growth from the surface of a mucous membrane? a. polyp b. diverticulum c. ileus d. volvulus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A polyp is a mushroom-like growth from the surface of a mucous membrane. b. Incorrect. A diverticulum is a small pouch, or sac, found in the lining or wall of a tubular organ, such as the colon. c. Incorrect. Ileus is the partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine.

d. Incorrect. Volvulus is the twisting of the intestine on itself, causing an obstruction. Volvulus is a Latin word meaning rolled up or twisted.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 20. Following abdominal surgery, Jon Miller experiences a lack of normal peristalsis in his intestines for about

24 hours. Which term describes stoppage of bowel action? a. polyp b. diverticulum c. ileus d. volvulus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A polyp is a mushroom-like growth from the surface of a mucous membrane. b. Incorrect. A diverticulum is a small pouch, or sac, found in the lining or wall of a tubular organ, such as the colon. c. Correct. Ileus is the partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine, which in Jon's case is an expected, temporary response related to his abdominal surgery. d. Incorrect. Volvulus is the twisting of the intestine on itself, causing an obstruction. Volvulus is a Latin word meaning rolled up or twisted.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 21. Which term means acute inflammation of the bile duct? a. cholecystitis b. cheilitis c. cachexia d. cholangitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, usually associated with gallstones blocking the flow of bile; cholecyst means gallbladder, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Cheilitis is an inflammation of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth; cheil means lips, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Cachexia is a condition of physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS. d. Correct. Cholangitis is an acute inflammation of the bile duct characterized by pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, fever, and jaundice; cholang means bile duct, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 22. Which term includes a suffix that means the surgical creation of an artificial opening? a. colostomy b. ileectomy c. colectomy d. anastomosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A colostomy is the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface; col means colon, and -ostomy means surgically creating an opening. b. Incorrect. An ileectomy is the surgical removal of the ileum; ile means ileum, and ectomy means surgical removal. c. Incorrect. A colectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the colon; col means colon, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Incorrect. An anastomosis is a surgical connection between two hollow or tubular, structures.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 23. Which form of nutritional support involves the placement of a feeding tube directly into the stomach from

the abdomen? a. nasogastric intubation b. enteral nutrition c. gastrostomy tube d. parenteral nutrition ANSWER:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Nasogastric intubation is the placement of a nasogastric feeding tube (NG tube) through the nose and into the stomach; nas/o means nose, gastr means stomach, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Enteral nutrition is feeding using the digestive system either through eating and drinking by mouth or via tube feeding; enter means small intestine and -al means pertaining to. c. Correct. A gastrostomy tube is a surgically placed feeding tube from the exterior of the body on the abdomen, directly into the stomach; gastr means stomach, and -ostomy means surgically creating an opening. d. Incorrect. Parenteral nutrition (PN) is administered to patients who cannot or should not get their nutrition through the digestive system.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 24. What term means a surgical connection between two hollow structures? a. colostomy b. ileectomy c. colectomy d. anastomosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A colostomy is the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface; col means colon, and -ostomy means surgically creating an opening. b. Incorrect. An ileectomy is the surgical removal of the ileum; ile means the ileum, and -ectomy means surgical removal. c. Incorrect. A colectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the colon; col means colon, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Correct. An anastomosis is a surgical connection between two hollow or tubular structures.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:26 PM 9/4/2021 2:26 PM

25. Which term refers to a twisting of the intestine on itself, leading to an obstruction? a. polyp b. diverticulum c. ileus d. volvulus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A polyp is a mushroom-like growth from the surface of a mucous membrane.

b. Incorrect. A diverticulum is a small pouch, or sac, found in the lining or wall of a tubular organ, such as the colon. c. Incorrect. Ileus is the partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine.

d. Correct. Volvulus is the twisting of the intestine on itself, causing an obstruction. Volvulus is a Latin word meaning rolled up or twisted.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 26. Dr. Chambers prescribes a gluten-free diet for Sean McMurray as part of the management of which

condition? a. enteritis b. diverticulitis c. celiac disease d. irritable bowel syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Enteritis is an inflammation of the small intestine caused by ingesting substances contaminated with viral or bacterial pathogens which causes diarrhea; enter means small intestine, and -it is means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Diverticulitis is the inflammation or infection of one or more diverticulum in the colon; diverticul means diverticulum, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to ingesting gluten, a type of protein found in grains such as wheat, barley, and rye. d. Incorrect. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common condition of unknown cause with symptoms that can include intermittent cramping and abdominal pain, accompanied by constipation or diarrhea.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 27. Which term means "any restriction of the opening of the mouth"? a. trismus b. melena c. bruxism d. xerostomia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The term trismus, or lockjaw, describes any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer. b. Incorrect. Melena is the passage of black, tarry, foul-smelling stools.

c. Incorrect. Bruxism is the involuntary grinding of the teeth that usually occurs during sleep and is associated with tension or stress. d. Incorrect. Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is the lack of adequate saliva due to diminished secretions by the salivary glands; xer/o means dry, stom means mouth or oral cavity, and -ia means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 28. A patient with AIDS is most likely to experience what as a result of this condition? a. malocclusion b. cachexia c. aerophagia d. eructation ANSWER:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Malocclusion is any deviation from the normal positioning of the upper teeth against the lower teeth. b. Correct. Cachexia is a condition of physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS. c. Incorrect. Aerophagia is the excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking and is a common cause of gas in the stomach; aer/o means air, and -phagia means swallowing. d. Incorrect. Eructation is the act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 29. Which term means extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration? a. gastroenteritis b. dehydration c. hyperemesis d. gastroparesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines; gastr/o means stomach, enter means small intestine, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Dehydration is a condition in which fluid loss exceeds fluid intake and disrupts the body's normal electrolyte balance; de- means removal, hydra means water, and -tion means the process of. c. Correct. Hyperemesis is extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration; hypermeans excessive, and -emesis means vomiting. d. Incorrect. Gastroparesis is a condition in which gastric motility slows down, causing delayed gastric emptying; gastr/o means stomach, and -paresis means partial paralysis.

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30. Ever since his stroke, Herman Hernandez has had difficulty swallowing. What is the term for this condition? a. dysphagia b. stricture c. gingivitis d. dyspepsia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Dysphagia is difficulty in swallowing; dysmeans difficult, and -phagia means swallowing.

b. Incorrect. A stricture is an abnormal narrowing of a bodily passage, such as might occur in the esophagus. c. Incorrect. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of periodontal disease, and the inflammation affects only the gums; gingiv means gums, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is pain or discomfort during the digestion process; dysmeans painful, and -pepsia means digestion.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 31. What term is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity? a. hepatitis b. ascites c. hepatomegaly d. cirrhosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver usually caused by a viral infection; hepat means liver, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity. c. Incorrect. Hepatomegaly is the abnormal enlargement of the liver; hepat/o means liver, and -megaly means enlargement. d. Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring; cirrh means yellow or orange, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

POINTS:

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Which condition is characterized by scarring of the liver? a. hepatitis b. ascites c. hepatomegaly d. cirrhosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver usually caused by a viral infection; hepat means liver, and -itis means inflammation.

b. Incorrect. Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity. c. Incorrect. Hepatomegaly is the abnormal enlargement of the liver; hepat/o means liver, and -megaly means enlargement. d. Correct. Cirrhosis is a chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring; cirrh means yellow or orange, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 33. Which condition is the result of the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus? a. esophageal varices b. gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) c. gastritis d. hiatal hernia ANSWER:

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a. Incorrect. Esophageal varices are enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus. b. Correct. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus; gastr/o means stomach, esophag means esophagus, and -eal means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Gastritis is a common inflammation of the stomach lining that can cause nausea and vomiting that may be caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori; gastr means stomach, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. A hiatal hernia is an anatomical abnormality in which a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest, through an opening in the diaphragm; hiat means opening, and -al means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 34. Two-year-old Yara Simms, who is teething and drooling excessively, has developed crack-like sores in the

corners of her mouth. What is the term for this condition? a. cheilitis b. leukoplakia c. cold sores d. canker sores ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cheilitis is an inflammation of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth; cheil means lips, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Leukoplakia is an abnormal, white, usually benign lesion (sore) that develops on the tongue or the inside of the cheek; leuk/o means white, and plakia means plaque. c. Incorrect. Cold sores are blister-like sores on the lips and adjacent facial tissue that are caused by the oral herpes simplex virus type 1. d. Incorrect. Canker sores, or aphthous ulcers, are gray-white pits with a red border in the soft tissues lining the mouth.

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35. What does the word root in cheilitis mean? a. lips b. white c. inflammation d. ulcer ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The word root cheil means lips; cheilitis is an inflammation of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth; cheil means lips, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. The word root leuk/o means white.

c. Incorrect. The suffix -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. The word root cheil does not mean ulcer. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 36. Art Hernandez has been diagnosed with gastritis. What does this mean? a. Veins at the lower end of Art's esophagus are swollen. b. Acid from Art's stomach flows into the esophagus. c. Art's stomach lining is inflamed as a result of Helicobacter pylori. d. A part of Art's stomach protrudes through the diaphragm. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Esophageal varices are enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus. b. Incorrect. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus; gastr/o means stomach, esophag means esophagus, and -eal means pertaining to. c. Correct. Gastritis is a common inflammation of the stomach lining that can cause nausea and vomiting that may be caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori; gastr means stomach, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. A hiatal hernia is an anatomical abnormality in which a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest, through an opening in the diaphragm; hiat means opening, and -al means pertaining to.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 37. Which term means an abnormal narrowing of a bodily passage? a. dysphagia b. stricture c. gingivitis d. dyspepsia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Dysphagia is difficulty in swallowing; dysmeans difficult, and -phagia means swallowing. b. Correct. A stricture is an abnormal narrowing of a bodily passage. It can occur in the esophagus. c. Incorrect. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of periodontal disease, and the inflammation affects only the gums; gingiv means gums, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is pain or discomfort during the digestion process; dysmeans painful, and -pepsia means digestion.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 38. At the start of each hour, Paul Allen, an acute care nurse, encourages his patient Lucinda Smithers to take

sips of fruit juice to prevent dehydration. What does dehydration mean? a. inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines b. electrolyte imbalance caused by fluid loss that exceeds fluid intake c. extreme, persistent vomiting d. slowed gastric motility causing delayed gastric emptying Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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b a. Incorrect. Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines; gastr/o means stomach, enter means small intestine, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Dehydration is a condition in which fluid loss exceeds fluid intake and disrupts the body's normal electrolyte balance; de- means removal, hydra means water, and -tion means the process of. c. Incorrect. Hyperemesis is extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration; hypermeans excessive, and -emesis means vomiting. d. Incorrect. Gastroparesis is a condition in which gastric motility slows down, causing delayed gastric emptying; gastr/o means stomach, and -paresis means partial paralysis.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 39. Which term means involuntary grinding of the teeth? a. trismus b. melena c. bruxism d. xerostomia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The term trismus, or lockjaw, describes any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer. b. Incorrect. Melena is the passage of black, tarry, foul-smelling stools.

c. Correct. Bruxism is the involuntary grinding of the teeth that usually occurs during sleep and is associated with tension or stress.

d. Incorrect. Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is the lack of adequate saliva due to diminished secretions by the salivary glands; xer/o means dry, stom means mouth or oral cavity, and -ia means pertaining to.

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40. Which type of abnormal stool contains excess fat? a. melena b. steatorrhea c. hematochezia d. trismus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Melena is the passage of black, tarry, foul-smelling stools, the appearance of which is caused by the presence of digested blood and often indicates bleeding in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract. b. Correct. Steatorrhea, or the presence of excess fat in the stool, is usually caused by pancreatic disease, the removal of the gallbladder, or malabsorption disorders; steat/o means fat, and -rrhea means flow or discharge. c. Incorrect. Hematochezia, or the presence of bright red blood in the stool, usually indicates that the blood is coming from the lower part of the gastrointestinal tract. d. Incorrect. The term trismus, or lockjaw, describes any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 41. What condition has an unknown cause and symptoms including cramping and abdominal pain accompanied

by constipation or diarrhea? a. enteritis b. diverticulitis c. celiac disease d. irritable bowel syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Enteritis is an inflammation of the small intestine caused by ingesting substances contaminated with viral or bacterial pathogens which causes diarrhea; enter means small intestine, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Diverticulitis is the inflammation or infection of one or more diverticulum in the colon; diverticul means diverticulum, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System reaction to ingesting gluten. d. Correct. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common condition of unknown cause with symptoms that can include intermittent cramping and abdominal pain accompanied by constipation or diarrhea.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 42. What does the term labia mean? a. palate b. gums c. crown d. lips ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Labia does not mean palate; try again. b. Incorrect. The term gingivae, not labia, means gums. c. Incorrect. Labia does not mean crown; try again d. Correct. The labia, or lips, surround the opening to the oral cavity.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.1 - Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the digestive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 43. Louise Aniston, who just had her braces tightened, finds it painful to chew hard food. What term means

chewing? a. eructation b. regurgitation c. mastication d. dentition Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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c a. Incorrect. Eructation is the act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach. b. Incorrect. Regurgitation is the return of swallowed food into the mouth. c. Correct. Mastication, or chewing, breaks food down into smaller pieces, mixes it with saliva, and prepares it to be swallowed. d. Incorrect. The term dentition refers to the natural teeth arranged in the upper and lower jaws.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.1 - Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the digestive system. TOPICS: Digestion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 44. The taste buds are contained in which structure? a. palate b. uvula c. gingiva d. papillae ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The palate, which forms the roof of the mouth, does not contain the taste buds.

b. Incorrect. The uvula, part of the palate, hangs from the free edge of the soft palate and does not contain the taste buds. c. Incorrect. The gingiva, or gums, is the specialized mucous membrane that covers the bone of the dental arches and surrounds the neck of the teeth; it does not contain the taste buds. d. Correct. The papillae, small bumps on the dorsum of the tongue, contain taste buds, which are the sensory receptors for the sense of taste.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 45. What enables the stomach to increase and decrease in size? a. pylorus b. jejunum c. cecum d. rugae ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The pylorus is the narrow passage that connects the stomach with the small intestine. b. Incorrect. The jejunum is the middle portion of the small intestine, extending from the duodenum to the ileum. c. Incorrect. The cecum is a pouch that lies on the right side of the abdomen.

d. Correct. Rugae are the folds in the mucosa lining the stomach that allow the stomach to increase and decrease in size.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.1 - Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the digestive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 46. Where is bile stored? a. liver b. stomach c. gallbladder d. biliary tree ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Bile is secreted by the liver, but not stored there. b. Incorrect. The stomach secretes gastric juices but does not secrete or store bile. c. Correct. The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ, about the size of an egg, located under the liver, that stores and concentrates bile for later use. d. Incorrect. Bile travels from the liver through channels called the biliary tree to another location where it is stored.

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47. Which is the process by which complex foods are broken down into nutrients in a form the body can use? a. catabolism b. anabolism c. absorption d. digestion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Catabolism is the breaking down of body cells or substances, releasing energy and carbon dioxide. b. Incorrect. Anabolism is the building up of body cells or substances from nutrients.

c. Incorrect. Absorption is the process by which completely digested nutrients are transported to the cells throughout the body. d. Correct. Digestion is the process by which complex foods are broken down into nutrients in a form the body can use.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.2 - Recall terms relating to the processes of digestion, absorption, and metabolism. TOPICS: Digestion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 48. What does flatulence mean? a. rumbling intestines b. emptying the large intestine c. moving food forward d. passing gas from the body ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Borborygmus is the rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in the intestine. b. Incorrect. Defecation, or bowel movement (BM), is the evacuation or emptying of the large intestine. c. Incorrect. Peristalsis is a series of wave-like contractions of the smooth muscles in a single direction that moves the food forward into the digestive system. d. Correct. Flatulence is the passage of gas, or flatus, out of the body through the rectum.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.2 - Recall terms relating to the processes of digestion, absorption, and metabolism. TOPICS: Digestion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 49. Which health professional specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus? a. periodontist b. gastroenterologist c. proctologist d. prosthodontist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A periodontist is a dental specialist who prevents or treats disorders of the tissues surrounding the teeth; peri- means surrounding, odont means the teeth, and -ist means specialist. b. Incorrect. A gastroenterologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the stomach and intestines; gastr/o means stomach, enter means small intestine, and -ologist means specialist. c. Correct. A proctologist is a physician who specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus; proct means anus and rectum, and -ologist means specialist. d. Incorrect. A prosthodontist is a dentist who specializes in the restoration and replacement of teeth.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 50. What does edentulous mean? a. without teeth b. bad breath c. lockjaw d. overbite ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Edentulous means without teeth or the situation after the natural permanent teeth have been lost.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System b. Incorrect. Halitosis, or bad breath, is an unpleasant odor coming from the mouth that can be caused by dental diseases or respiratory or gastric disorders; halit means breath, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. The term trismus, or lockjaw, describes any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer. d. Incorrect. The term malocclusion is used to describe any deviation from the normal positioning of the upper teeth against the lower teeth, such as an overbite.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 51. After eating spicy food, Jeremy Witherspoon often feels a burning sensation in his chest. What is a term that

means heartburn? a. dyspepsia b. pyrosis c. gastroparesis d. hyperemesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Dyspepsia is pain or discomfort during the digestion process; dysmeans painful, and -pepsia means digestion.

b. Correct. Pyrosis, or heartburn, is a burning sensation in the chest caused by the return of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus; pyr means fever or fire, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. Gastroparesis is a condition in which gastric motility slows down, causing delayed gastric emptying; gastr/o means stomach, and -paresis means partial paralysis. d. Incorrect. Hyperemesis is extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration; hyper-means excessive, and -emesis means vomiting.

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52. What is the process of breaking down body cells and releasing energy and carbon dioxide? a. catabolism b. anabolism c. absorption d. digestion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Catabolism is the breaking down of body cells or substances, releasing energy and carbon dioxide.

b. Incorrect. Anabolism is the building up of body cells or substances from nutrients. c. Incorrect. Absorption is the process by which completely digested nutrients are transported to the cells throughout the body. d. Incorrect. Digestion is the process by which complex foods are broken down into nutrients in a form the body can use.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.2 - Recall terms relating to the processes of digestion, absorption, and metabolism. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 53. What is the longest portion of the small intestine? a. ileum b. jejunum c. cecum d. duodenum ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The ileum is the last and longest portion of the small intestine, extending from the jejunum to the cecum of the large intestine.

b. Incorrect. The jejunum is the middle portion of the small intestine, extending from the duodenum to the ileum. c. Incorrect. The cecum, a pouch that lies on the right side of the abdomen, is part of the large intestine. d. Incorrect. The duodenum is the first portion of the small intestine, extending from the pylorus of the stomach to the jejunum.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.1 - Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the digestive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 54. The uvula is part of which structure? a. palate b. periodontium c. gingiva d. tongue ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The uvula is part of the palate and hangs from the free edge of the soft palate. b. Incorrect. The uvula is not part of the periodontium, the structures that surround, support, and are attached to the teeth; peri- means surrounding, odonti means the teeth, and -um is a noun ending. c. Incorrect. The uvula is not part of the gingiva, or gums, which is the specialized mucous membrane that covers the bone of the dental arches and surrounds the neck of the teeth. d. Incorrect. The uvula is not part of the tongue.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.1 - Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the digestive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 55. Which term means the return of swallowed food into the mouth? a. eructation b. regurgitation c. mastication d. dyspepsia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Eructation is the act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach. b. Correct. Regurgitation is the return of swallowed food into the mouth. c. Incorrect. Mastication, or chewing, breaks food down into smaller pieces, mixes it with saliva, and prepares it to be swallowed.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System d. Incorrect. Dyspepsia is pain or discomfort during the digestion process; dysmeans painful, and -pepsia means digestion.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.1 - Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the digestive system. TOPICS: Digestion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 56. What does dentition mean? a. the hard substance that covers visible teeth b. the contact between the upper and lower teeth c. the act of breaking food down into smaller pieces d. the natural arrangement of teeth in the jaws ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Enamel is the hard substance that covers the visible teeth. b. Incorrect. The term occlusion describes any contact between the chewing surfaces of the upper and lower teeth. c. Incorrect. Mastication, or chewing, breaks food down into smaller pieces, mixes it with saliva, and prepares it to be swallowed. d. Correct. The term dentition refers to the natural teeth arranged in the upper and lower jaws.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.1 - Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the digestive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 57. Which term means bright red blood in the stool? a. melena b. steatorrhea c. hematochezia d. trismus ANSWER:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Melena is the passage of black, tarry, foul-smelling stools, the appearance of which is caused by the presence of digested blood and often indicates bleeding in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract. b. Incorrect. Steatorrhea, or the presence of excess fat in the stool, is usually caused by pancreatic disease, the removal of the gallbladder, or malabsorption disorders; steat/o means fat, and -rrhea means flow or discharge. c. Correct. Hematochezia, or the presence of bright red blood in the stool, usually indicates that the blood is coming from the lower part of the gastrointestinal tract. d. Incorrect. The term trismus, or lockjaw, describes any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 58. Tillie Brown feels nauseous and bloated and can only eat a small amount before feeling full. Her doctor

suspects gastroparesis. What does gastroparesis mean? a. inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines b. electrolyte imbalance caused by fluid loss that exceeds fluid intake c. extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration d. slowed gastric motility causing delayed gastric emptying ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines; gastr/o means stomach, enter means small intestine, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Dehydration is a condition in which fluid loss exceeds fluid intake and disrupts the body's normal electrolyte balance; de- means removal, hydra means water, and -tion means the process of. c. Incorrect. Hyperemesis is extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration; hypermeans excessive, and -emesis means vomiting. d. Correct. Gastroparesis is a condition in which gastric motility slows down, causing delayed gastric emptying; gastr/o means stomach, and -paresis means partial paralysis.

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59. The dentist informs Rupert Lee that his gums are inflamed. Which term means an inflammation of the

gums? a. dysphagia b. halitosis c. gingivitis d. dyspepsia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Dysphagia is difficulty in swallowing; dysmeans difficult, and -phagia means swallowing. b. Incorrect. Halitosis, or bad breath, is an unpleasant odor coming from the mouth that can be caused by dental diseases or respiratory or gastric disorders; halit means breath, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Correct. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of periodontal disease, and the inflammation affects only the gums; gingiv means gums, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is pain or discomfort during the digestion process; dysmeans painful, and -pepsia means digestion.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 60. Which means an abnormal enlargement of the liver? a. esophageal varices b. gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) c. hepatomegaly d. cirrhosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Esophageal varices are enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus associated with serious liver diseases and can cause severe bleeding if ruptured. b. Incorrect. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus; gastr/o means stomach, esophag means esophagus, and -eal means pertaining

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System to. c. Correct. Hepatomegaly is the abnormal enlargement of the liver; hepat/o means liver, and -megaly means enlargement. d. Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring; cirrh means yellow or orange, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 61. Which part of the colon joins the rectum? a. descending colon b. sigmoid colon c. ascending colon d. transverse colon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The descending colon travels down the left side of the abdominal cavity to the sigmoid colon. b. Correct. The sigmoid colon is an S-shaped structure that continues from the descending colon above and joins the rectum below. c. Incorrect. The ascending colon travels upward from the cecum to the undersurface of the liver. d. Incorrect. The transverse colon passes horizontally across the abdominal cavity from right to left toward the spleen.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.1 - Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the digestive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 62. Which condition is the earliest stage of periodontal disease? a. gingivitis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System b. dental calculus c. dental caries d. edentulous ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of periodontal disease, and the inflammation affects only the gums; gingiv means gums, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Dental calculus, or tartar, is dental plaque that has calcified (hardened) on the teeth. c. Incorrect. Dental caries is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that destroy the enamel and dentin of the tooth. d. Incorrect. Edentulous means without teeth or the situation after the natural permanent teeth have been lost.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 63. Which is also known as bad breath? a. flatulence b. malocclusion c. halitosis d. pyrosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Flatulence is the passage of gas, or flatus, out of the body through the rectum. b. Incorrect. Malocclusion is any deviation from the normal positioning of the upper teeth against the lower teeth. c. Correct. Halitosis, or bad breath, is an unpleasant odor coming from the mouth that can be caused by dental diseases or respiratory or gastric disorders; halit means breath, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

d. Incorrect. Pyrosis, or heartburn, is a burning sensation in the chest caused by the return of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus; pyr means fever or fire, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 64. What is a chronic immune system disease caused by a build-up of white blood cells that makes swallowing

difficult? a. oral thrush b. leukoplakia c. bruxism d. eosinophilic esophagitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Oral thrush is a fungal infection in the mouth caused by Candida albicans. b. Incorrect. Leukoplakia is an abnormal, white, usually benign lesion that develops on the tongue or the inside of the cheek; leuk/o means white, and -plakia means plaque. c. Incorrect. Bruxism is the involuntary grinding of the teeth that usually occurs during sleep and is associated with tension or stress. d. Correct. Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic immune system disease in which a type of white blood cell, called an eosinophil, builds up in the esophagus, usually as the result of an allergy to certain foods; esophag means esophagus and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 65. Which structure secretes bile? a. gallbladder b. liver c. pancreas d. stomach ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile for later use. b. Correct. Bile is secreted by the liver.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System c. Incorrect. The pancreas produces and secretes pancreatic juices that aid in digestion. d. Incorrect. The stomach secretes gastric juices but does not secrete bile.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.1 - Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the digestive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 66. What is the middle portion of the small intestine? a. cecum b. duodenum c. ileum d. jejunum ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The cecum, a pouch that lies on the right side of the abdomen, is part of the large intestine. b. Incorrect. The duodenum is the first portion of the small intestine, extending from the pylorus of the stomach to the jejunum. c. Incorrect. The ileum is the last and longest portion of the small intestine, extending from the jejunum to the cecum of the large intestine. d. Correct. The jejunum is the middle portion of the small intestine, extending from the duodenum to the ileum.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.1 - Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the digestive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 67. Which is the ring-like muscle at the base of the stomach that controls the flow of partially digested food

from the stomach to the duodenum of the small intestine? a. lower esophageal sphincter b. pyloric sphincter Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System c. anus d. ileocecal sphincter ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The lower esophageal sphincter is a muscular ring between the esophagus and stomach that relaxes during swallowing to allow food to enter the stomach. b. Correct. The pyloric sphincter is the ring-like muscle at the base of the stomach that controls the flow of partially digested food from the stomach to the duodenum of the small intestine. c. Incorrect. The anus is the lower opening of the digestive tract.

d. Incorrect. The ileocecal sphincter is the ring-like muscle that controls the flow from the ileum of the small intestine into the cecum of the large intestine.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.1 - Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the digestive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 68. What is a small pouch or sac found in the lining or wall of a tubular organ, such as the colon? a. diverticulosis b. diverticulitis c. diverticulum d. strangulated hernia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Diverticulosis is the chronic presence of an abnormal number of diverticula, or sacs, formed in weak spots of the colon wall; diverticul means diverticulum, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Incorrect. Diverticulitis is the inflammation or infection of one or more diverticulum in the colon; diverticul means diverticulum, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. A diverticulum is a small pouch or sac found in the lining or wall of a tubular organ, such as the colon. d. Incorrect. A strangulated hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine is constricted inside the hernia, causing insufficient oxygen in this tissue by cutting off its blood supply.

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69. Which term is a condition in which a part of the intestine is constricted inside a hernia? a. volvulus b. inguinal hernia c. strangulated hernia d. hiatal hernia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Volvulus is the twisting of the intestine on itself, causing an obstruction. b. Incorrect. An inguinal hernia is the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin; inguin means groin, and -al means pertaining to. c. Correct. A strangulated hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine is constricted inside the hernia, causing insufficient oxygen in this tissue by cutting off its blood supply. d. Incorrect. A hiatal hernia is an anatomical abnormality in which a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest, through an opening in the diaphragm; hiat means opening, and -al means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.1 - Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 70. What is the surgical removal of part or all of the colon? a. colostomy b. colectomy c. cholecystectomy d. hemorrhoidectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A colostomy is the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface; col means colon, and -ostomy means surgically creating an opening. b. Correct. A colectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the colon; col means colon, and -ectomy means surgical removal. c. Incorrect. A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder; cholecyst

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System means gallbladder and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Incorrect. A hemorrhoidectomy is the surgical removal of hemorrhoids; hemorrhoid means hemorrhoid, and -ectomy means surgical removal.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 71. Which term describes the building up of body cells or substances from nutrients? a. catabolism b. anabolism c. absorption d. digestion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Catabolism is the breaking down of body cells or substances, releasing energy and carbon dioxide. b. Correct. Anabolism is the building up of body cells or substances from nutrients.

c. Incorrect. Absorption is the process by which completely digested nutrients are transported to the cells throughout the body. d. Incorrect. Digestion is the process by which complex foods are broken down into nutrients in a form the body can use.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.2 - Recall terms relating to the processes of digestion, absorption, and metabolism. TOPICS: Digestion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 72. What is the condition of involuntary clenching of the teeth during sleep? a. bruxism b. trismus c. stomatitis d. malocclusion Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Bruxism is the involuntary grinding of the teeth that usually occurs during sleep and is associated with tension or stress. b. Incorrect. The term trismus, or lockjaw, describes any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer. c. Incorrect. Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth; stomat means mouth or oral cavity, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Malocclusion is any deviation from the normal positioning of the upper teeth against the lower teeth.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 73. Which is a surgical connection between two tubular structures? a. colostomy b. ileectomy c. colectomy d. anastomosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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9/4/2021 2:26 PM

74. Which term refers to a dental specialist who prevents or corrects malocclusion of the teeth and related facial

structures? a. dentist b. orthodontist c. periodontist d. maxillofacial surgeon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A dentist specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of teeth and tissues of the oral cavity. b. Correct. An orthodontist is a dental specialist who prevents or corrects malocclusion of the teeth and related facial structures; orth means straight or normal, odont means the teeth, and -ist means specialist. c. Incorrect. A periodontist is a dental specialist who prevents or treats disorders of the tissues surrounding the teeth; peri- means surrounding, odont means the teeth, and -ist means specialist. d. Incorrect. A maxillofacial, or oral, surgeon specializes in surgery of the face and jaws to correct deformities, treat diseases, and repair injuries.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 75. What is a bacterial infection caused by water or food that has been contaminated by human feces? a. inflammatory bowel disease b. irritable bowel syndrome c. ischemic colitis d. dysentery ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is the general name for diseases that cause inflammation and swelling in the intestines. b. Incorrect. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common condition of unknown cause with symptoms that can include intermittent cramping and abdominal pain, accompanied by constipation or diarrhea. c. Incorrect. Ischemic colitis occurs when part of the large intestine is partially or completely deprived of blood. d. Correct. Dysentery is a bacterial infection that occurs most frequently in tropical countries where it is spread through food or water contaminated by human feces.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 76. Which term is also known as vomiting? a. nausea b. hematemesis c. regurgitation d. emesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Nausea is the urge to vomit. b. Incorrect. Hematemesis is the vomiting of coagulated blood; hemat means blood, and -emesis means vomiting. c. Incorrect. Regurgitation is the return of swallowed food into the mouth.

d. Correct. Emesis, or vomiting, is the reflex ejection of the stomach contents outward through the mouth.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 77. Which term refers to a radiographic procedure to examine the digestive system using a barium swallow? a. abdominal computed tomography b. abdominal ultrasound c. upper GI series d. stool test ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) is a radiographic procedure that uses x-rays to produce a detailed cross-section of the tissue structure within the abdomen.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System b. Incorrect. An abdominal ultrasound is a noninvasive test used to visualize internal organs by using very high-frequency sound waves. c. Correct. An upper GI series is a radiographic study to examine the digestive system that requires a barium swallow. d. Incorrect. Stool tests use a specimen of feces and examine it for content and characteristics.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 78. Which condition indicates blood in the stool originates from the lower part of the esophageal tract? a. melena b. hematochezia c. steatorrhea d. hematemesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. Hematemesis is the vomiting of coagulated blood; hemat means blood, and -emesis means vomiting.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 79. What liver disorder generally has no signs or symptoms and is a comorbidity with obesity, type 2 diabetes,

and high cholesterol? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System a. nonalcoholic steatohepatitis b. nonalcoholic fatty liver disease c. hepatitis d. cirrhosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is a more serious form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease that consists of fatty accumulations plus liver-damaging inflammation; steat/o means fat, hepat means liver, and -itis mean inflammation. b. Correct. The term nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) describes the accumulation of fat in the liver and is not associated with alcohol consumption. It generally has no signs or symptoms and is a comorbidity with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and high cholesterol. c. Incorrect. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver usually caused by a viral infection; hepat means liver, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring; cirrh means yellow or orange, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 80. Which type of hepatitis is transmitted mainly through contamination of food and water with infected fecal

matter? a. hepatitis A b. hepatitis B c. hepatitis C d. nonalcoholic steatohepatitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Hepatitis A virus is a highly contagious condition transmitted mainly through contamination of food and water with infected fecal matter. b. Incorrect. Hepatitis B virus is a bloodborne disease that is transmitted through contact with blood and other body fluids that are contaminated with this virus. c. Incorrect. Hepatitis C virus is a bloodborne disease that is spread through contact with blood and other body fluids that are contaminated with this virus. d. Incorrect. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is a more serious form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease that consists of fatty accumulations plus liver-damaging inflammation; steat/o means fat, hepat means liver, and -itis mean inflammation.

POINTS:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 81. What is a type of surgery performed to treat severe obesity? a. ileectomy b. maxillofacial surgery c. bariatric surgery d. colectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. An ileectomy is the surgical removal of the ileum; ile means the ileum, and -ectomy means surgical removal. b. Incorrect. Maxillofacial surgery is specialized surgery of the face and jaws to correct deformities, treat diseases, and repair injuries. c. Correct. Bariatric surgery is performed to treat severe obesity by restricting the amount of food that can enter the stomach and be digested. d. Incorrect. A colectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the colon; col means colon, and -ectomy means surgical removal.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 82. Which type of medication is given to relieve the discomfort of pyrosis or to help peptic ulcers heal? a. proton pump inhibitors b. antacids c. laxatives d. oral rehydration therapy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI), used to treat GERD, block the action of the enzyme in the wall of the stomach that produces acid.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System b. Correct. Antacids, which neutralize the acids in the stomach, are taken to relieve the discomfort of conditions such as pyrosis or to help peptic ulcers heal. c. Incorrect. Laxatives are medications or foods given to stimulate bowel movements. d. Incorrect. Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is a treatment in which a solution of electrolytes is administered in a liquid preparation to counteract the dehydration that can accompany diarrhea, especially in young children; re- means back or again, hydra means water, and -tion is the process of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 83. What is a bacterial infection common to older adults in hospitals or long-term care facilities, typically

following the use of antibiotics that wipe out competing bacteria? a. Clostridium difficile b. dysentery c. E. coli d. salmonellosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Clostridium difficile, or C. diff, is a common bacterial infection typically following the use of antibiotics that wipe out competing bacteria.

b. Incorrect. Dysentery is a bacterial infection that occurs most frequently in tropical countries where it is spread through food or water contaminated by human feces. c. Incorrect. E. coli, which is caused by the bacterium Escherichia coli, is transmitted through contaminated foods that have not been adequately cooked. d. Incorrect. Salmonellosis, or salmonella, is transmitted by feces, either through direct contact with animals or by eating contaminated raw or undercooked meat, poultry, seafood, and eggs or unpasteurized milk products.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 84. What occurs when a portion of either the small or large intestine is physically blocked? a. ischemic colitis b. intestinal obstruction c. inflammatory bowel disease d. strangulated hernia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Ischemic colitis occurs when part of the large intestine is partially or completely deprived of blood. b. Correct. An intestinal obstruction is the partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine by a physical obstruction. c. Incorrect. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is the general name for diseases that cause inflammation and swelling in the intestines. d. Incorrect. A strangulated hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine is constricted inside the hernia, causing insufficient oxygen in this tissue by cutting off its blood supply.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 85. Which is often associated with the aging process? a. gum recession b. cleft lip c. bruxism d. failure to thrive ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Gum recession is the shrinking of gingival tissue often associated with aging. b. Incorrect. A cleft lip is a birth defect in which there is a deep groove of the lip running upward to the nose as a result of the failure of this portion of the lip to close during prenatal development. c. Incorrect. Bruxism is the involuntary grinding of the teeth that usually occurs during sleep and is associated with tension or stress. d. Incorrect. Failure to thrive (FTT) is when an infant or child does not grow as expected due to any number of reasons including malabsorption or malnutrition.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 86. The lack of adequate saliva is ____________________. ANSWER: xerostomia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 87. An abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity is known as ____________________. ANSWER: ascites POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 88. A radiographic examination of the bile ducts with the use of a contrast medium is known as

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

cholangiography 1 Easy

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 89. A medication administered to prevent or stop vomiting is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: antiemetic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 90. The examination of the esophagus, stomach, and upper duodenum through a specialized endoscope is a(n)

____________________. ANSWER: esophagogastroduodenoscopy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 91. The condition in which there is twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction is known as

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System ANSWER: volvulus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 92. The term that describes an abnormal, white lesion that develops on the tongue or the inside of the cheek is

a/an ____________________. ANSWER: leukoplakia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 93. The act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach is ____________________. ANSWER: eructation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 94. The surgical removal of the gallbladder is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: cholecystectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 95. The return of swallowed food into the mouth is known as ____________________. ANSWER: regurgitation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 96. A chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring is ____________________. ANSWER: cirrhosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 97. The series of wavelike contractions of the smooth muscles in a single direction is known as

____________________. ANSWER: peristalsis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.2 - Recall terms relating to the processes of digestion, absorption, and metabolism. TOPICS: Digestion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 98. A protrusion of part of the stomach upward into the chest through an opening in the diaphragm is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: hiatal hernia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 99. The surgical repair of a cleft palate or lip is known as ____________________. ANSWER: palatoplasty POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 9/4/2021 2:26 PM

100. The excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking is ____________________. ANSWER: aerophagia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 101. A physician who specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus is known as a/an

____________________. ANSWER: proctologist POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 102. An autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to foods containing gluten is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: celiac disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 103. Yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes caused by abnormal amounts of bilirubin in the blood is known

as ____________________. ANSWER: jaundice POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 104. The establishment of an anastomosis between the upper portion of the stomach and the duodenum is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: gastroduodenostomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 105. The condition of having a body mass index value greater than 40 is known as ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

severe obesity 1 Easy

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descending colon is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: sigmoidoscopy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 107. The medical term for extreme, persistent vomiting is ____________________. ANSWER: hyperemesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 108. The placement of a feeding tube through the nose and into the stomach is ____________________

____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System ANSWER: nasogastric intubation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 109. Any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the

treatment of oral cancer is known as ____________________. ANSWER: trismus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 110. The passage of stools with a black and tarlike appearance caused by the presence of digested blood is

known as ____________________. ANSWER: melena POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 111. A surgical connection between two hollow or tubular structures is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: anastomosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 112. A chronic condition of repeated episodes of inflammation causing ulcers and irritation in the rectum and

large intestine is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: ulcerative colitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 113. The protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: inguinal hernia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 9/4/2021 2:26 PM

114. Enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the interior of the esophagus are known as

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: esophageal varices POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 115. The term that describes an inflammation of the small intestine is ____________________. ANSWER: enteritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 116. Fever blisters, or blister-like sores on the lips and adjacent facial tissue that are caused by the oral herpes

simplex virus type 1, are commonly known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: cold sores POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 117. The upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus is called ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: gastroesophageal reflux POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 118. The term that means the vomiting of blood is ____________________. ANSWER: hematemesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 119. A disorder of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth is

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

cheilitis 1 Easy

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____________________. ANSWER: colonoscopy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 121. The term that describes the partial or complete blockage of the intestine caused by the complete stopping of

intestinal peristalsis is ____________________. ANSWER: ileus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 122. A surgically-placed feeding tube from the exterior of the body into the stomach is a/an

____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System ANSWER: gastrostomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 123. A laboratory test for hidden blood in the stools is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: hemoccult test POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 124. Lesions found on the soft tissues lining the mouth, also known as aphthous ulcers, are

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: canker sores POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 125. A chronic autoimmune disorder that is most often found in the ileum and in the colon is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Crohn's disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 1. What does the suffix -uria mean? a. crush b. urine c. hernia d. breakdown ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The suffix -tripsy means crush. b. Correct. The suffix -uria means urine or urination. c. Incorrect. The suffix -cele means hernia, tumor, and swelling. d. Incorrect. The suffix -lysis means breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, and loosening.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 2. Which combining form means water? a. lith/o b. vesic/o c. pyel/o d. hydr/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form lith/o means stone or calculus. b. Incorrect. The combining form vesic/o means urinary bladder. c. Incorrect. The combining form pyel/o means renal pelvis or bowl of kidney. d. Correct. The combining form hydr/o means water.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 3. What does nephr/o mean? a. kidney b. bladder c. crush d. stone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Nephr/o means kidney. b. Incorrect. Both vesic/o and cyst/o mean urinary bladder; cyst/o also means cyst and sac of fluid.

c. Incorrect. The suffix -tripsy means crush. d. Incorrect. Lith/o means stone or calculus. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 4. Which combining form means urinary bladder? a. lith/o b. vesic/o c. pyel/o d. glomerul/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The combining form lith/o means stone or calculus. b. Correct. The combining form vesic/o means urinary bladder. c. Incorrect. The combining form pyel/o means renal pelvis or bowl of kidney. d. Incorrect. The combining form glomerul/o means glomerulus.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:26 PM

5. What does the suffix -cele mean? a. crush b. urine c. hernia d. breakdown ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The suffix -tripsy means crush. b. Incorrect. The suffix -uria means urine or urination. c. Correct. The suffix -cele means hernia, tumor, and swelling. d. Incorrect. The suffix -lysis means breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, and loosening.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 6. Which term describes a toxic condition where waste products end up in the blood? a. uremia b. azotemia c. anuria d. dysuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Uremia, or uremic poisoning, is a toxic condition resulting from renal failure in which kidney function is compromised and urea and other waste products normally secreted in the urine are retained in the blood; ur means urine, and -emia means blood condition. b. Incorrect. Azotemia is an elevation of the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) caused by a lack of blood flow to each kidney. c. Incorrect. Anuria is the absence of urine formation by the kidneys; anmeans without, and -uria means urine. d. Incorrect. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 7. Willa French calls her doctor's office for an appointment, believing the pain and burning she feels when

urinating are symptoms of a urinary tract infection. What term means difficult or painful urination? a. uremia b. azotemia c. anuria d. dysuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Uremia, or uremic poisoning, is a toxic condition resulting from renal failure in which kidney function is compromised and urea and other waste products normally secreted in the urine are retained in the blood; ur means urine, and -emia means blood condition. b. Incorrect. Azotemia is an elevation of the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) caused by a lack of blood flow to each kidney. c. Incorrect. Anuria is the absence of urine formation by the kidneys; anmeans without, and -uria means urine. d. Correct. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 8. Which potentially fatal condition, characterized by a sudden onset and uremia, may be caused by severe

infection, burns, or dehydration? a. chronic kidney disease b. nephropathy c. nephrotic syndrome d. acute renal failure ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the progressive loss of renal function over months or years.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System b. Incorrect. The term nephropathy means any disease of the kidney; nephr/o means kidney, and -pathy means disease. c. Incorrect. Nephrotic syndrome is a group of conditions in which excessive amounts of protein are lost through the urine. d. Correct. Acute renal failure (ARF) has sudden onset and is characterized by uremia and is caused by dehydration or a severe drop in blood volume or blood pressure from injury, burns, or a severe infection.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 9. Which is a general term for any disease of the kidney? a. chronic kidney disease b. nephropathy c. nephrotic syndrome d. acute renal failure ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the progressive loss of renal function over months or years. b. Correct. The term nephropathy means any disease of the kidney; nephr/o means kidney, and -pathy means disease. c. Incorrect. Nephrotic syndrome is a group of conditions in which excessive amounts of protein are lost through the urine. d. Incorrect. Acute renal failure (ARF) has sudden onset and is characterized by uremia and is caused by dehydration or a severe drop in blood volume or blood pressure from injury, burns, or a severe infection.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System a. low protein levels in the blood b. high protein levels in the blood c. low protein levels in the urine d. high protein levels in the urine ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Hypoproteinemia is the presence of abnormally low concentrations of protein in the blood; hypo- means deficient or decreased, protein means protein, and -emia means blood condition. b. Incorrect. Look carefully at the word parts in the term for a clue.

c. Incorrect. Look carefully at the word parts in the term for a clue. d. Incorrect. Hyperproteinuria is the presence of abnormally high concentrations of protein in the urine; hypermeans excessive, protein means protein, and -uria means urine.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 11. Nan Gonzalez, who has been standing all day at her job, notices her ankles and feet appear puffy and

swollen. Which is the term for Nan's condition? a. cystitis b. azotemia c. nephrolithiasis d. edema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder; cyst mean bladder, and -itis means inflammation.

b. Incorrect. Azotemia is an elevation of the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) caused by a lack of blood flow to each kidney. c. Incorrect. Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of stones in the kidney; nephr/o means kidney, and -lithiasis means the presence of stones. d. Correct. Edema is excessive fluid accumulation in body tissues, usually in the area around the eyes, or in the legs and feet.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. Pathology of the Urinary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 9/4/2021 2:26 PM

12. What term means the presence of stones in the kidney? a. cystitis b. cystocele c. nephrolithiasis d. edema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder; cyst mean bladder, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. A cystocele is a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall; cyst/o means bladder, and -cele means hernia. c. Correct. Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of stones in the kidney; nephr/o means kidney, and -lithiasis means the presence of stones. d. Incorrect. Edema is excessive fluid accumulation in body tissues, usually in the area around the eyes, or in the legs and feet.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 13. What does hydronephrosis mean? a. inflammation of the kidney b. pus formation in the kidney c. acute pain in the kidney d. swelling of the kidney ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Nephritis means an inflammation of the kidney or kidneys; nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Pyonephrosis means pus formation, or suppuration of the kidney; py/o means pus, nephr means kidney, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. Renal colic is an acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a nephrolith; colic means spasms of pain in the

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System abdomen. d. Correct. Hydronephrosis is the dilation (swelling) of one or both kidneys; hydr/o means water, nephr means kidney, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 14. Dr. Noyse diagnoses 40-year-old Padgett Wayne's acute pain as renal colic. What is the most likely cause of

Padgett's pain? a. Wilms tumor b. ectopic kidney c. edema d. nephrolith ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A Wilms tumor is a rare type of malignant tumor of the kidney that occurs in young children. b. Incorrect. An ectopic kidney is a congenital condition in which one kidney is located in an abnormal position or has fused with the other kidney. Ectopic means located in an abnormal place or position; ec- means out, top means place, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Edema is excessive fluid accumulation in body tissues, usually in the area around the eyes, or in the legs and feet. d. Correct. A nephrolith, or kidney stone, is found in the kidney and causes renal colic when it passes; nephr/o means kidney, and -lith means stone.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 15. Patients are commonly asymptomatic when they have which common form of kidney cancer? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System a. Wilms tumor b. ectopic kidney c. renal cell carcinoma d. renal colic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A Wilms tumor is a rare type of malignant tumor of the kidney that occurs in young children. b. Incorrect. An ectopic kidney is a congenital condition in which one kidney is located in an abnormal position or has fused with the other kidney. Ectopic means located in an abnormal place or position; ec- means out, top means place, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Correct. Renal cell carcinoma is the most common form of kidney cancer in adults where patients are commonly asymptomatic until the tumor has grown enough to impair kidney function. d. Incorrect. Renal colic is an acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a kidney stone.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 16. What does fistula mean in the term vesicovaginal fistula? a. relating to spaces within a tissue or organ b. an increase in cell numbers associated with tumor growth c. disease or damage to a nerve d. abnormal passage between two organs ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The term interstitial means relating to spaces within a tissue or organ. b. Incorrect. The term hyperplasia is an increase in cell numbers typically associated with tumor growth. c. Incorrect. The term neuropathy means any disease or damage to a nerve.

d. Correct. A vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina that allows constant involuntary flow of urine from the bladder into the vagina; fistula is an abnormal passage between two internal organs, vesic/o means bladder, vagin means vagina, and -al means pertaining to.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:09 PM 17. Which urinary system function would be affected in a patient with a neurogenic bladder? a. filtration b. electrolyte balance c. urine formation d. urination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Try again. b. Incorrect. Try again. c. Incorrect. Try again. d. Correct. Neurogenic bladder is a urinary problem caused by interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination; neur/o means nerve, and genic means created by.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 18. What is the term for a disorder caused by the compression of the urethra in a male patient? a. prostatism b. cystocele c. prostate cancer d. benign prostatic hyperplasia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Prostatism is a disorder resulting from the compression or obstruction of the urethra due to benign prostatic hyperplasia; prostat means prostate gland, and -ism means condition of. b. Incorrect. A cystocele is a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall in a female; cyst/o means bladder, and -cele means hernia.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System c. Incorrect. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men. d. Incorrect. Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or enlarged prostate, may cause compression of the urethra in a male patient, but it is not the name of this condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 19. What term means bleeding from the urethra? a. urethrorrhagia b. urosepsis c. ureterorrhagia d. urethrorrhea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Urethrorrhagia is bleeding from the urethra; urethr/o means urethra, and -rrhagia means bleeding. b. Incorrect. Urosepsis is a life-threatening systemic bacterial infection that can occur when a urinary tract infection spreads to the kidneys. c. Incorrect. Ureterorrhagia is the discharge of blood from the ureter; ureter/o means ureter, and -rrhagia means bleeding. d. Incorrect. Urethrorrhea is an abnormal discharge from the urethra; urethr/o means urethra, and -rrhea means flow or discharge.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 20. Which is true of a patient with diuresis? a. The patient has an increased urine output. b. The patient urinates frequently during the night. c. The patient experiences incontinence while sleeping. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System d. The patient experiences pain while urinating. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Diuresis is the increased output of urine; di- means through, and -uresis means urination. b. Incorrect. Nocturia is frequent and excessive urination during the night; noct means night, and -uria means urination. c. Incorrect. Nocturnal enuresis is urinary incontinence during sleep.

d. Incorrect. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 21. Five-year-old Harper Re's parents are concerned by his frequent problems with nocturnal enuresis. Which

best describes Harper's condition? a. excessive urination b. frequent nighttime urination c. bed-wetting d. painful urination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Polyuria means excessive urination and is a common symptom of diabetes; poly- means many, and -uria means urination. b. Incorrect. Nocturia is frequent and excessive urination during the night; noct means night, and -uria means urination. c. Correct. Nocturnal enuresis, or bed-wetting, is urinary incontinence during sleep.

d. Incorrect. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 22. Why would a physician perform extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy on a patient? a. to surgically remove a nephrolith b. to remove a nephrolith from the ureter c. to repair a defect in the bladder d. to break up a kidney stone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the surgical removal of a nephrolith through a small incision in the back; nephr/o means kidney, lith means stone, and -otomy means surgical incision. b. Incorrect. Ureteroscopy is a treatment for a nephrolith lodged in the ureter; ureter/o means ureter, and -scopy means visual examination. c. Incorrect. Cystorrhaphy is the surgical suturing of a wound or defect in the bladder; cyst/o means bladder, and -rrhaphy means surgical suturing. d. Correct. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy is the most common kidney stone treatment; lith/o means stone, and -tripsy means to crush.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 23. Which form of dialysis filters waste products directly from the patient's blood? a. peritoneal dialysis b. continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis c. nephrolithiasis d. hemodialysis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. In peritoneal dialysis the lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as a filter to remove waste from the blood. b. Incorrect. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis is a form of peritoneal dialysis where the lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as a filter to remove waste from the blood. c. Incorrect. The term nephrolithiasis describes the presence of stones in the kidney; nephr/o means kidney, and -lithiasis means the presence of stones. d. Correct. Hemodialysis is the process by which waste products are filtered directly from the patient's blood; hem/o means blood, dia means complete or through, and -lysis means separation.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 24. Where is a suprapubic catheter placed to reach the bladder? a. through the urethra b. through one of the kidneys c. through one of the ureters d. through the abdomen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Urethral catheterization is performed by inserting a catheter though the urethra and into the bladder. b. Incorrect. Try again.

c. Incorrect. Try again. d. Correct. A suprapubic catheterization is placed into the bladder through a small incision made through the abdominal wall just above the pubic bone.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 25. Why would a physician perform percutaneous nephrolithotomy on a patient? a. to surgically remove a nephrolith b. to remove a nephrolith from the ureter c. to repair a defect in the bladder d. to break up a kidney stone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System c. Incorrect. Cystorrhaphy is the surgical suturing of a wound or defect in the bladder; cyst/o means bladder, and -rrhaphy means surgical suturing. d. Incorrect. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy is the most common kidney stone treatment; lith/o means stone, and -tripsy means to crush.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 26. What does incontinence mean? a. excessive urination b. inability to control urination c. lack of urine d. painful urination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Polyuria means excessive urination and is a common symptom of diabetes; poly- means many, and -uria means urination. b. Correct. Incontinence is the inability to control the excretion of urine, feces, or both c. Incorrect. Anuria is the absence of urine formation by the kidneys; anmeans without, and -uria means urine. d. Incorrect. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 27. Which is true of a patient with nocturia? a. The patient has an increased urine output. b. The patient urinates frequently during the night. c. The patient experiences incontinence while sleeping. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System d. The patient experiences pain while urinating. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Diuresis is the increased output of urine; di- means through, and -uresis means urination. b. Correct. Nocturia is frequent and excessive urination during the night; noct means night, and -uria means urination. c. Incorrect. Nocturnal enuresis is urinary incontinence during sleep.

d. Incorrect. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 28. What does hyperplasia mean in the term benign prostatic hyperplasia? a. relating to spaces within a tissue or organ b. an increase in cell numbers usually associated with tumor growth c. disease or damage to a nerve d. abnormal passage between two organs ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The term interstitial means relating to spaces within a tissue or organ. b. Correct. The term hyperplasia is an increase in cell numbers typically associated with tumor growth, although benign prostatic hyperplasia, an enlarged prostate, is not caused by cancer or infection. c. Incorrect. The term neuropathy means any disease or damage to a nerve.

d. Incorrect. A fistula is an abnormal passage between two internal organs. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:09 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 29. Where is a ureterolith located? a. within the bladder b. within the kidney c. within the prostate d. within the ureter ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A cystolith is a stone located within the urinary bladder; cyst/o means bladder, and -lith means stone. b. Incorrect. A nephrolith, is found in the kidney; nephr/o means kidney, and -lith means stone. c. Incorrect. Look at the term ureterolith carefully for a clue about its location.

d. Correct. A ureterolith is a stone located anywhere along the ureter; ureter/o means ureter, and -lith means stone.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 30. Which is a rare cancer that affects young children? a. Wilms tumor b. ectopic kidney c. renal cell carcinoma d. renal colic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A Wilms tumor is a rare type of malignant tumor of the kidney that occurs in young children. b. Incorrect. An ectopic kidney is a congenital condition in which one kidney is located in an abnormal position or has fused with the other kidney. Ectopic means located in an abnormal place or position; ec- means out, top means place, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Renal cell carcinoma is the most common form of kidney cancer in adults. d. Incorrect. Renal colic is an acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a kidney stone.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 31. What does pyonephrosis mean? a. inflammation of the kidney b. pus formation in the kidney c. acute pain in the kidney d. swelling of the kidney ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Nephritis means an inflammation of the kidney or kidneys; nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Pyonephrosis means pus formation, or suppuration of the kidney; py/o means pus, nephr means kidney, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. Renal colic is an acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a nephrolith; colic means spasms of pain in the abdomen. d. Incorrect. Hydronephrosis is the dilation of one or both kidneys; hydr/o means water, nephr means kidney, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 32. Which term means inflammation of the bladder? a. cystitis b. cystocele c. nephrolithiasis d. edema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder; cyst mean bladder, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. A cystocele is a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall; cyst/o means bladder, and -cele means hernia.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System c. Incorrect. Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of stones in the kidney; nephr/o means kidney, and -lithiasis means the presence of stones. d. Incorrect. Edema is excessive fluid accumulation in body tissues, usually in the area around the eyes, or in the legs and feet.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 33. The results of Wanda Baker's urinalysis reveal high levels of protein in her urine. Which term best describes

her condition? a. hypoproteinemia b. nephropathy c. nephrotic syndrome d. hyperproteinuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hypoproteinemia is the presence of abnormally low concentrations of protein in the blood; hypo- means deficient or decreased, protein means protein, and -emia means blood condition. b. Incorrect. The term nephropathy means any disease of the kidney; nephr/o means kidney, and -pathy means disease. c. Incorrect. Nephrotic syndrome is a general term for a group of conditions in which excessive amounts of protein are lost through the urine. d. Correct. Hyperproteinuria is the presence of abnormally high concentrations of protein in the urine; hypermeans excessive, protein means protein, and -uria means urine.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 34. Jasper Banks has been on medication for several years to manage the gradual loss of renal function of his

kidneys. Which term describes his progressive loss of renal function? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System a. chronic kidney disease b. nephropathy c. nephrotic syndrome d. acute renal failure ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the progressive loss of renal function over months or years. b. Incorrect. The term nephropathy means any disease of the kidney; nephr/o means kidney, and -pathy means disease. c. Incorrect. Nephrotic syndrome is a group of conditions in which excessive amounts of protein are lost through the urine. d. Incorrect. Acute renal failure (ARF) has sudden onset and is characterized by uremia; it is caused by dehydration or a severe drop in blood volume or blood pressure from injury, burns, or a severe infection.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 35. Which term means an absence of urine formation by the kidneys? a. uremia b. azotemia c. anuria d. dysuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Uremia, or uremic poisoning, is a toxic condition resulting from renal failure in which kidney function is compromised and urea and other waste products normally secreted in the urine are retained in the blood; ur means urine, and -emia means blood condition. b. Incorrect. Azotemia is an elevation of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) caused by a lack of blood flow to each kidney. c. Correct. Anuria is the absence of urine formation by the kidneys; anmeans without, and -uria means urine. d. Incorrect. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 36. Which term describes elevation of the blood urea nitrogen caused by a lack of blood flow to each kidney? a. uremia b. azotemia c. anuria d. dysuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Uremia, or uremic poisoning, is a toxic condition resulting from renal failure in which kidney function is compromised and urea and other waste products normally secreted in the urine are retained in the blood; ur means urine, and -emia means blood condition. b. Correct. Azotemia is an elevation of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) caused by a lack of blood flow to each kidney. c. Incorrect. Anuria is the absence of urine formation by the kidneys; anmeans without, and -uria means urine. d. Incorrect. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 37. Why would a physician perform a cystorrhaphy on a patient? a. to surgically remove a nephrolith b. to remove a nephrolith from the ureter c. to repair a defect in the bladder d. to break up a kidney stone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the surgical removal of a nephrolith through a small incision in the back; nephr/o means kidney, lith means stone, and -otomy means surgical incision. b. Incorrect. Ureteroscopy is a treatment for a nephrolith lodged in the ureter;

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System ureter/o means ureter, and -scopy means visual examination. c. Correct. Cystorrhaphy is the surgical suturing of a wound or defect in the bladder; cyst/o means bladder, and -rrhaphy means surgical suturing. d. Incorrect. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy is the most common kidney stone treatment; lith/o means stone, and -tripsy means to crush.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 38. Which is a major waste product of protein metabolism? a. urea b. creatinine c. urine d. uremia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Urea is the major waste product of protein metabolism. b. Incorrect. Creatinine is a waste product of muscle metabolism. c. Incorrect. Urine contains wastes like urea and creatinine along with excess fluids. d. Incorrect. Uremia is a toxic condition resulting from renal failure in which kidney function is compromised and urea and other waste products normally secreted in the urine are retained in the blood; ur means urine, and -emia means blood condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Functions of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 39. Which is the inner region of the kidney? a. renal cortex b. medulla Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System c. nephron d. glomerulus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney. b. Correct. The medulla is the inner region of the kidney, and it contains most of the urine-collecting tubules.

c. Incorrect. The nephrons are the microscopic functional units of each kidney. d. Incorrect. The glomerulus is a cluster of capillaries within each nephron. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 40. What is considered the functional unit of the kidney? a. renal cortex b. medulla c. nephrons d. glomerulus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney. b. Incorrect. The medulla is the inner region of the kidney, and it contains most of the urine-collecting tubules. c. Correct. The nephrons are the microscopic functional units of each kidney where urine is produced. d. Incorrect. The glomerulus is a cluster of capillaries within each nephron.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 41. Blood leaves the cells of the kidneys and returns to the bloodstream via which structure? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System a. renal vein b. glomerulus c. ureters d. renal artery ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Blood leaves the cells of the kidneys and returns to the bloodstream via the renal vein. b. Incorrect. The glomerulus is a cluster of capillaries within each nephron.

c. Incorrect. The ureters are two narrow tubes that transport urine from the kidney to the bladder. d. Incorrect. Blood enters the kidney through the renal artery and flows into the nephrons.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 42. Where does newly formed urine first collect? a. ureters b. urinary bladder c. urethra d. renal pelvis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The ureters transport urine from the kidney to the bladder. b. Incorrect. The urinary bladder is an oval, hollow, muscular organ that is a reservoir for urine before it is excreted from the body. c. Incorrect. The urethra is the tube extending from the bladder to the exterior of the body. d. Correct. Newly formed urine from the nephrons collects in the renal pelvis before it flows into the ureters.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 9/4/2021 2:26 PM

43. Urine passes through which opening as it leaves the body through urination? a. ureters b. ureteral orifices c. urethra d. urethral meatus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The ureters transport urine from the kidney to the bladder. b. Incorrect. Urine drains from the ureters into the bladder through ureteral orifices, or openings, in the wall of the urinary bladder. c. Incorrect. The urethra is the tube extending from the bladder to the exterior of the body. d. Correct. The urethral meatus is the external opening of the urethra; meatus means the external opening of a canal.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 44. Dr. Chin is concerned that Lucy Murray's pelvic pain, cloudy urine, and burning sensation while urinating

might be signs of kidney inflammation. What term means inflammation of the kidney? a. pyonephrosis b. hydronephrosis c. cystalgia d. nephritis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Pyonephrosis means pus formation, or suppuration of the kidney; py/o means pus, nephr means kidney, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Incorrect. Hydronephrosis is the dilation of one or both kidneys; hydr/o means water, nephr means kidney, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. Cystalgia is pain in the bladder; cyst means bladder, and -algia means pain. d. Correct. Nephritis is an inflammation of the kidney or kidneys; nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 45. Which term means pain in the bladder? a. pyonephrosis b. hydronephrosis c. cystalgia d. nephritis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Pyonephrosis means pus formation, or suppuration of the kidney; py/o means pus, nephr means kidney, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Incorrect. Hydronephrosis is the dilation of one or both kidneys; hydr/o means water, nephr means kidney, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Correct. Cystalgia is pain in the bladder; cyst means bladder, and -algia means pain. d. Incorrect. Nephritis is an inflammation of the kidney or kidneys; nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 46. Dr. Fring, a pediatrician, suspects seven-year-old George Lawrence has vesicoureteral reflux and orders a

cystogram. What best describes vesicoureteral reflux? a. backward flow of urine into ureters b. enlargement of the prostate gland c. hernia through the vaginal wall d. systemic bacterial urinary tract infection Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the backward flow of urine into the ureters from the bladder; vesic/o means bladder, ureter means ureter, and -al means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or enlarged prostate, generally affects males over age 50. c. Incorrect. A cystocele is a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall; cyst/o means bladder, and -cele means hernia. d. Incorrect. Urosepsis is a life-threatening systemic bacterial infection that can occur when a urinary tract infection spreads to the kidneys.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 47. Abdul Ali, who has benign prostatic hyperplasia, always feels like he is not fully emptying his bladder when

he urinates. Which term describes Abdul's condition? a. urinary hesitancy b. urinary incontinence c. bashful bladder syndrome d. urinary retention ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Urinary hesitancy is difficulty in starting a urinary stream, often as a result of an enlarged prostate. b. Incorrect. Urinary incontinence is the inability to control the voiding of urine.

c. Incorrect. Bashful bladder syndrome is difficulty in starting a urinary stream in the presence of other people. d. Correct. Urinary retention is the inability to completely empty the bladder when attempting to urinate. It is more common in men and is frequently associated with an enlarged prostate gland.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:26 PM

48. Which best describes overflow incontinence? a. voiding unexpectedly during physical exertion b. continuous leaking from the bladder c. difficulty starting a urinary stream d. uncontrollable voiding while sleeping ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Stress incontinence is the inability to control the voiding of urine under physical stress, such as running, sneezing, laughing, or coughing.

b. Correct. Overflow incontinence is continuous leaking from the bladder either because it is full or because it does not empty completely. c. Incorrect. Urinary hesitancy is difficulty in starting a urinary stream.

d. Incorrect. Nocturnal enuresis is urinary incontinence during sleep. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 49. Which test examines urine for abnormalities? a. glomerular filtration rate b. urinalysis c. cystoscopy d. intravenous pyelogram ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a blood test to check how well the kidneys are functioning at filtering blood. b. Correct. Urinalysis (UA) is the examination of urine for the presence of abnormal elements; urin means urine, and -alysis means a study of the parts. c. Incorrect. Cystoscopy is the visual examination of the urinary bladder with the use of a specialized type of endoscope known as a cystoscope; cyst/o means bladder, and -scopy means visual examination. d. Incorrect. An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is a set of x-ray images of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder using an intravenous contrast medium to clearly visualize the structures; pyel/o means renal pelvis, and -gram means a picture or record.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 50. What is a test to check kidney function? a. glomerular filtration rate b. urinalysis c. cystoscopy d. intravenous pyelogram ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a blood test to check how well the kidneys are functioning at filtering blood. b. Incorrect. Urinalysis (UA) is the examination of urine for the presence of abnormal elements; urin means urine, and -alysis means a study of the parts. c. Incorrect. Cystoscopy is the visual examination of the urinary bladder with the use of a specialized type of endoscope known as a cystoscope; cyst/o means bladder, and -scopy means visual examination. d. Incorrect. An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is a set of x-ray images of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder using an intravenous contrast medium to clearly visualize the structures; pyel/o means renal pelvis, and -gram means a picture or record.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 51. Sometimes while coughing Tea Reynolds voids a small amount of urine. What is the term for this form of

incontinence? a. stress incontinence b. overflow incontinence c. bashful bladder syndrome d. overactive bladder ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Stress incontinence is the inability to control the voiding of urine under physical stress, such as running, sneezing, laughing, or coughing.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System b. Incorrect. Overflow incontinence is continuous leaking from the bladder either because it is full or because it does not empty completely. c. Incorrect. Bashful bladder syndrome is difficulty in starting a urinary stream in the presence of other people. d. Incorrect. Overactive bladder occurs when the muscles of the bladder contract involuntarily even though the bladder is not actually full enough to indicate the need to urinate.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 52. Which term describes a life-threatening, systemic bacterial infection that begins in the urinary tract? a. cystitis b. pyelonephritis c. prostatitis d. urosepsis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder; cyst mean bladder, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of both the renal pelvis and kidney; pyel/o means renal pelvis, nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Prostatitis is a group of disorders characterized by the inflammation of the prostate gland; prostat means prostate gland, and -itis means inflammation. d. Correct. Urosepsis is a life-threatening systemic bacterial infection that can occur when a urinary tract infection spreads to the kidneys.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 53. Which term means pus formation in the kidney? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System a. pyonephrosis b. hydronephrosis c. cystalgia d. nephritis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Pyonephrosis means pus formation, or suppuration of the kidney; py/o means pus, nephr means kidney, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Incorrect. Hydronephrosis is the dilation of one or both kidneys; hydr/o means water, nephr means kidney, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. Cystalgia is pain in the bladder; cyst means bladder, and -algia means pain. d. Incorrect. Nephritis is an inflammation of the kidney or kidneys; nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 54. Which is true about the female urethra? a. It is approximately 8 inches long. b. It is part of the reproductive system. c. It has one urinary sphincter. d. It only transports urine. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The female urethra is approximately 1.5 inches long, while the male urethra is closer to 8 inches long. b. Incorrect. Because it also transports sperm, the male urethra is considered part of the male reproductive system. c. Incorrect. Both the female and male urethras have two urinary sphincters, one on each end. d. Correct. The female urethra transports only urine, while the male urethra transports both urine and sperm.

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55. Where is urine stored before it is excreted from the body? a. ureters b. urinary bladder c. urethra d. renal pelvis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The ureters transport urine from the kidney to the bladder. b. Correct. The urinary bladder is an oval, hollow, muscular organ that is a reservoir for urine before it is excreted from the body. c. Incorrect. The urethra is the tube extending from the bladder to the exterior of the body. d. Incorrect. Newly formed urine from the nephrons collects in the renal pelvis before it flows into the ureters.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 56. Blood enters the kidneys via which structure? a. renal vein b. glomerulus c. ureters d. renal artery ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Blood leaves the cells of the kidneys and returns to the bloodstream via the renal vein. b. Incorrect. The glomerulus is a cluster of capillaries within each nephron.

c. Incorrect. The ureters are two narrow tubes that transport urine from the kidney to the bladder.

d. Correct. Blood enters the kidney through the renal artery and flows into the nephrons. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 57. What term means a cluster of capillaries within each nephron? a. renal cortex b. medulla c. renal tubules d. glomerulus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney. b. Incorrect. The medulla is the inner region of the kidney, and it contains most of the urine-collecting tubules c. Incorrect. Each nephron contains a renal tubule that surrounds the glomerulus.

d. Correct. The glomerulus is a cluster of capillaries within each nephron. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 58. What is the outer region of the kidney? a. renal cortex b. medulla c. nephron d. glomerulus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney. b. Incorrect. The medulla is the inner region of the kidney, and it contains most of the urine-collecting tubules.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System c. Incorrect. The nephrons are the microscopic functional units of each kidney. d. Incorrect. The glomerulus is a cluster of capillaries within each nephron. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 59. What is ureteroscopy? a. surgical removal of a ureter b. removal of a nephrolith from the ureter c. repair of a defect in the bladder d. breaking up a kidney stone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A ureterectomy is the surgical removal of a ureter; ureter means ureter, and -ectomy means surgical removal.

b. Correct. Ureteroscopy is a treatment for a nephrolith lodged in the ureter; ureter/o means ureter, and -scopy means visual examination. c. Incorrect. Cystorrhaphy is the surgical suturing of a wound or defect in the bladder; cyst/o means bladder, and -rrhaphy means surgical suturing. d. Incorrect. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy is the most common kidney stone treatment; lith/o means stone, and -tripsy means to crush.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 60. One of the signs of Ray Lawrence's sexually transmitted disease is an abnormal urethral discharge. Which

term best describes this abnormal condition? a. urethrorrhagia b. urosepsis c. ureterorrhagia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System d. urethrorrhea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Urethrorrhagia is bleeding from the urethra; urethr/o means urethra, and -rrhagia means bleeding. b. Incorrect. Urosepsis is a life-threatening systemic bacterial infection that can occur when a urinary tract infection spreads to the kidneys. c. Incorrect. Ureterorrhagia is the discharge of blood from the ureter; ureter/o means ureter, and -rrhagia means bleeding. d. Correct. Urethrorrhea is an abnormal discharge from the urethra; urethr/o means urethra, and -rrhea means flow or discharge.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 61. What means an inflammation of both the renal pelvis and of the kidney? a. cystitis b. pyelonephritis c. glomerulonephritis d. nephritis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder; cyst mean bladder, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of both the renal pelvis and kidney; pyel/o means renal pelvis, nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Glomerulonephritis is a type of nephritis caused by inflammation of the glomeruli that causes red blood cells and proteins to leak into the urine; glomerul/o means glomeruli, nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Nephritis is an inflammation of the kidney or kidneys; nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation.

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62. Which term is also known as urge incontinence? a. stress incontinence b. overflow incontinence c. neurogenic bladder d. overactive bladder ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Stress incontinence is the inability to control the voiding of urine under physical stress, such as running, sneezing, laughing, or coughing.

b. Incorrect. Overflow incontinence is continuous leaking from the bladder either because it is full or because it does not empty completely. c. Incorrect. Neurogenic bladder is a urinary problem caused by interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination; neur/o means nerve, and genic means created by. d. Correct. Urge incontinence, or overactive bladder, occurs when the muscles of the bladder contract involuntarily even though the bladder is not actually full enough to indicate the need to urinate.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 63. What term describes a structure that surrounds the glomerulus? a. nephron b. renal cortex c. medulla d. renal tubule ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The nephrons are the microscopic functional units of each kidney. b. Incorrect. The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney. c. Incorrect. The medulla is the inner region of the kidney, and it contains most of the urine-collecting tubules.

d. Correct. Each nephron contains a renal tubule that surrounds the glomerulus. POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 64. Which term describes sparse or insufficient urination? a. anuria b. dysuria c. polyuria d. oliguria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Anuria is the absence of urine formation by the kidneys; anmeans without, and -uria means urine. b. Incorrect. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination. c. Incorrect. Polyuria means excessive urination and is a common symptom of diabetes; poly- means many, and -uria means urination. d. Correct. Oliguria means scanty urination; olig means scanty, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 65. What radiographic study is also known as a flat-plate of the abdomen? a. retrograde pyelogram b. KUB c. cystography d. bladder ultrasound ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A retrograde pyelogram is an x-ray of the urinary system taken after a contrast medium has been instilled into one or both ureters through a sterile catheter and caused to flow upward through the urinary tract, usually as part of cystoscopy. b. Correct. A KUB (kidneys, ureters, bladder), or flat-plate of the abdomen, is an x-

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System ray study without the use of a contrast medium. c. Incorrect. Cystography is an x-ray or fluoroscopy examination of the bladder after a contrast medium is instilled via a urethral catheter; cyst/o means bladder, and graphy means the process of creating a picture or record. d. Incorrect. A bladder ultrasound is the use of a handheld ultrasound transducer to look for stones or for elevation of the bladder by an enlarged prostate and to measure the residual amount of urine remaining in the bladder after urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 66. What is a type of medication administered to increase urine secretion? a. diuretic b. electrolyte c. dialysate d. antispasmodic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Diuretics are medications administered to increase urine secretion, primarily to rid the body of excess water and salt. b. Incorrect. Electrolytes are the minerals that conduct electricity and are found in the body fluid, tissue, and blood. c. Incorrect. Dialysate is a sterilized solution made up of water and electrolytes that cleanses the blood by removing waste products and excess fluids. d. Incorrect. Antispasmodics block the signals that cause urinary incontinence.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 67. What type of catheter is made of a flexible tube with a balloon filled with sterile water at the end to hold it in

place in the bladder? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System a. indwelling catheter b. Foley catheter c. intermittent catheter d. short-term catheter ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The term indwelling catheter refers to any catheters that are designed to remain inside the body for a prolonged time based on need. b. Correct. A Foley catheter is an indwelling catheter made of a flexible tube with a balloon filled with sterile water at the end to hold it in place in the bladder. c. Incorrect. An intermittent catheter is inserted as needed several times a day to drain urine from the bladder. d. Incorrect. A short-term catheter is inserted as needed several times a day to drain urine from the bladder.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 68. Which term is also known as a urinary ileostomy? a. cystocele b. ileal conduit c. cystectomy d. ureterectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A cystocele is a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall; cyst/o means bladder, and -cele means hernia.

b. Correct. An ileal conduit, or urinary ileostomy, is the use of a small piece of intestine to convey urine to the ureters and to a stoma in the abdomen; ile means ileum or small intestine, and -al means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. A cystectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the urinary bladder; cyst means bladder, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Incorrect. A ureterectomy is the surgical removal of a ureter; ureter means ureter, and -ectomy means surgical removal.

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the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 9/4/2021 2:26 PM

69. Urine drains from the ureters into the bladder through which structure? a. urethra b. ureters c. ureteral orifices d. urethral meatus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The urethra is the tube extending from the bladder to the exterior of the body. b. Incorrect. The ureters transport urine from the kidney to the bladder.

c. Correct. Urine drains from the ureters into the bladder through ureteral orifices, or openings, in the wall of the urinary bladder. d. Incorrect. The urethral meatus is the external opening of the urethra; meatus means the external opening of a canal.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 70. What refers to difficulty in starting a urinary stream. a. urinary retention b. urinary hesitancy c. prostatism d. urinary incontinence ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Urinary retention is the inability to completely empty the bladder when attempting to urinate and more common in men and is frequently associated with an enlarged prostate gland. b. Correct. Urinary hesitancy is difficulty in starting a urinary stream, often as a result of an enlarged prostate. c. Incorrect. Prostatism is a disorder resulting from the compression or obstruction of the urethra due to benign prostatic hyperplasia; prostat means prostate gland, and -ism means condition of.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System d. Incorrect. Urinary incontinence is the inability to control the voiding of urine. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 71. Which term refers to the external opening of the urethra? a. urethral meatus b. ureter c. urinary bladder d. urea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The urethral meatus is the external opening of the urethra; meatus means the external opening of a canal. b. Incorrect. The ureters transport urine from the kidney to the bladder.

c. Incorrect. The urinary bladder is an oval, hollow, muscular organ that is a reservoir for urine before it is excreted from the body. d. Incorrect. Urea is the major waste product of protein metabolism.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 72. What term refers to treatment for a nephrolith lodged in the ureter? a. ureterectomy b. cystorrhaphy c. ureteroscopy d. lithotomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A ureterectomy is the surgical removal of a ureter; ureter means ureter,

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System and -ectomy means surgical removal. b. Incorrect. Cystorrhaphy is the surgical suturing of a wound or defect in the bladder; cyst/o means bladder, and -rrhaphy means surgical suturing. c. Correct. Ureteroscopy is a treatment for a nephrolith lodged in the ureter; ureter/o means ureter, and -scopy means visual examination. d. Incorrect. A lithotomy is a surgical incision for the removal of a nephrolith from the bladder; lith means stone, and -otomy means surgical incision.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 73. The lab results for a patient with what condition would show higher than normal blood urea nitrogen

(BUN)? a. uremia b. edema c. azotemia d. cystalgia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Uremia, or uremic poisoning, is a toxic condition resulting from renal failure in which kidney function is compromised and urea and other waste products normally secreted in the urine are retained in the blood; ur means urine, and -emia means blood condition. b. Incorrect. Edema is excessive fluid accumulation in body tissues, usually in the area around the eyes, or in the legs and feet. c. Correct. Azotemia is an elevation of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) caused by a lack of blood flow to each kidney. d. Incorrect. Cystalgia is pain in the bladder; cyst means bladder, and -algia means pain.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 74. What is another term for nephropyosis, or the formation of pus in the kidney? a. nephritis b. glomerulonephritis c. pyonephrosis d. hydronephrosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Nephritis is an inflammation of the kidney or kidneys; nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Glomerulonephritis is a type of nephritis caused by inflammation of the glomeruli that causes red blood cells and proteins to leak into the urine; glomerul/o means glomeruli, nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Pyonephrosis, or nephropyosis, means pus formation, or suppuration of the kidney; py/o means pus, nephr means kidney, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Incorrect. Hydronephrosis is the dilation of one or both kidneys; hydr/o means water, nephr means kidney, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 75. Which term refers to the insertion of a flexible plastic tube into the bladder? a. urinary tract infection b. urination c. urinalysis d. urinary catheterization ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection commonly caused by bacteria that usually begins in the bladder but can affect all parts of the urinary system. b. Incorrect. Urination is the normal process of excreting urine.

c. Incorrect. Urinalysis (UA) is the examination of urine for the presence of abnormal elements; urin means urine, and -alysis means a study of the parts. d. Correct. Urinary catheterization is the insertion of a flexible plastic tube, called a catheter, into the bladder.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 76. What returns filtered blood to the bloodstream after passing through the glomerulus? a. renal artery b. renal vein c. renal pelvis d. renal tubule ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Blood enters the kidney through the renal artery and flows into the nephrons. b. Correct. The renal vein returns filtered blood to the bloodstream after passing through the glomerulus. c. Incorrect. Newly formed urine from the nephrons collects in the renal pelvis before it flows into the ureters. d. Incorrect. Each nephron contains a renal tubule that surrounds the glomerulus

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 77. Which condition can be caused by the kidneys not receiving enough blood to filter due to dehydration or a

sudden drop in blood volume or blood pressure? a. acute renal failure b. renal colic c. uremia d. end-stage renal disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Acute renal failure is caused by the kidneys not receiving enough blood to filter due to dehydration or a sudden drop in blood volume or blood pressure. b. Incorrect. Renal colic is an acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a nephrolith; colic means spasms of pain in the abdomen.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System c. Incorrect. Uremia is a toxic condition resulting from renal failure in which kidney function is compromised and urea and other waste products normally secreted in the urine are retained in the blood; ur means urine, and -emia means blood condition. d. Incorrect. End-stage renal disease is the final stage of chronic kidney disease, and this condition is fatal unless the functions of the failed kidneys are replaced by dialysis, or with a successful kidney transplant.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 78. Which is an acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a nephrolith? a. nephritis b. renal colic c. cystalgia d. cystocele ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Nephritis means an inflammation of the kidney or kidneys; nephr means kidney, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Renal colic is an acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a nephrolith; colic means spasms of pain in the abdomen. c. Incorrect. Cystalgia is pain in the bladder; cyst means bladder, and -algia means pain. d. Incorrect. A cystocele is a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall; cyst/o means bladder, and -cele means hernia.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 79. Which term means excessive urination? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System a. dysuria b. polyuria c. urinary incontinence d. urinary retention ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination. b. Correct. Polyuria means excessive urination and is a common symptom of diabetes; poly- means many, and -uria means urination. c. Incorrect. Urinary incontinence is the inability to control the voiding of urine.

d. Incorrect. Urinary retention is the inability to completely empty the bladder when attempting to urinate and more common in men and is frequently associated with an enlarged prostate gland.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 80. Which term refers to behavioral therapy in which the patient learns to urinate on a schedule? a. Kegel exercises b. bladder retraining c. ablation d. nocturnal enuresis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Kegel exercises are a series of pelvic muscle exercises used to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor. b. Correct. Bladder retraining is behavioral therapy in which the patient learns to urinate on a schedule, with increasingly longer time intervals as the bladder increases its capacity. c. Incorrect. Ablation involves the removal of a body part or the destruction of its function through the use of surgery, hormones, drugs, heat, chemicals, electrocautery, or other methods. d. Incorrect. Nocturnal enuresis, or bed-wetting, is urinary incontinence during sleep.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 9/4/2021 2:26 PM

81. Which type of incontinence usually occurs in older men with enlarged prostates? a. stress incontinence b. overflow incontinence c. urinary incontinence d. overactive bladder ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Stress incontinence is the inability to control the voiding of urine under physical stress, such as running, sneezing, laughing, or coughing. b. Correct. Overflow incontinence is continuous leaking from the bladder either because it is full or because it does not empty completely; it usually occurs in older men with enlarged prostates. c. Incorrect. Urinary incontinence is a general term for the inability to control the voiding of urine. d. Incorrect. Overactive bladder occurs when the muscles of the bladder contract involuntarily even though the bladder is not actually full enough to indicate the need to urinate.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 82. Which term refers to a radiographic examination of the bladder after a contrast medium is instilled via a

urethral catheter? a. retrograde pyelogram b. bladder ultrasound c. cystography d. digital rectal examination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A retrograde pyelogram is an x-ray of the urinary system taken after a contrast medium has been instilled into one or both ureters through a sterile catheter and caused to flow upward through the urinary tract, usually as part of cystoscopy.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System b. Incorrect. A bladder ultrasound is the use of a handheld ultrasound transducer to look for stones or for elevation of the bladder by an enlarged prostate and to measure the residual amount of urine remaining in the bladder after urination. c. Correct. Cystography is an x-ray or fluoroscopy examination of the bladder after a contrast medium is instilled via a urethral catheter; cyst/o means bladder, and graphy means the process of creating a picture or record. d. Incorrect. A digital rectal examination (DRE) is performed on men by using a lubricated, gloved finger placed in the rectum to palpate the prostate gland to detect prostate enlargement and to look for indications of prostate cancer or tumors of the rectum.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 83. What is a surgical incision made to enlarge the opening of the urethral meatus? a. meatotomy b. urethrotomy c. pyelotomy d. lithotomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A meatotomy is a surgical incision made in the urethral meatus to enlarge the opening; meat means meatus, and -otomy means surgical incision. b. Incorrect. A urethrotomy is a surgical incision into the urethra for relief of a stricture; urethr means urethra, and -otomy means surgical incision. c. Incorrect. A pyelotomy is a surgical incision into the renal pelvis; pyel means the renal pelvis, and -otomy means surgical incision. d. Incorrect. A lithotomy is a surgical incision for the removal of a nephrolith from the bladder; lith means stone, and -otomy means surgical incision.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 84. What is the name of the cluster of capillaries contained within each nephron? a. medulla b. ureter c. glomerulus d. urethra ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The medulla is the inner region of the kidney, and it contains most of the urine-collecting tubules. b. Incorrect. A ureter is a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidney to the bladder. c. Correct. The glomerulus is a cluster of capillaries within each nephron.

d. Incorrect. The urethra is the tube extending from the bladder to the exterior of the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 85. What is the removal of excess tissue from an enlarged prostate gland with the use of a resectoscope? a. prostatectomy b. transurethral prostatectomy c. ablation d. retrograde ejaculation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A prostatectomy is the surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland; prostat means prostate, and -ectomy means surgical removal.

b. Correct. A transurethral prostatectomy is the removal of excess tissue from an enlarged prostate gland with the use of a resectoscope. c. Incorrect. Ablation involves the removal of a body part or the destruction of its function through the use of surgery, hormones, drugs, heat, chemicals, electrocautery, or other methods. d. Incorrect. Retrograde ejaculation is when an orgasm results in semen flowing backward into the bladder instead of out through the penis.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 86. A set of x-ray images of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder that uses a contrast medium is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: intravenous pyelogram POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 87. The absence of urine formation by the kidneys is known as ____________________. ANSWER: anuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 88. An acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a kidney stone is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

renal colic 1 Easy

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 89. A stone located in the ureter is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: ureterolith POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 90. The medical term that describes a congenital abnormality in which the urethral opening is on the

undersurface of the penis in males is ____________________. ANSWER: hypospadias POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 91. The inability of one or both of the kidneys to perform their functions is ____________________

____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System ANSWER: renal failure POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 92. The medical condition commonly known as bed-wetting is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: nocturnal enuresis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 93. The backward flow of urine into the ureters from the bladder is called ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: vesicoureteral reflux POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 94. The medical term that means excessive urination during the night is ____________________. ANSWER: nocturia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 95. The removal of a body part or the destruction of its function by surgery or other methods is called

____________________. ANSWER: ablation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 96. The medical term meaning scanty urination is ____________________. ANSWER: oliguria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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97. The insertion of a tube into the bladder is called ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: urinary catheterization POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 98. Narrowing of the urethra is described by the medical term ____________________. ANSWER: urethrostenosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 99. An abnormality in which the male urethra opening is on the upper surface of the penis is

____________________. ANSWER: epispadias POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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100. The term that describes any degenerative or inflammatory condition of the kidney is

____________________. ANSWER: nephropathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 101. A condition characterized by high levels of protein in the urine and low levels of protein present in the

blood is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: nephrotic syndrome POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 102. A treatment that replaces kidney function by filtering waste products directly from the patient's blood is

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

hemodialysis 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 103. A surgical incision into the renal pelvis is ____________________. ANSWER: pyelotomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 104. The urinary problem caused by interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination is

known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: neurogenic bladder POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 105. The surgical removal of a nephrolith through an incision in the back is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER:

percutaneous nephrolithotomy

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 106. An elevation of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) caused by a lack of blood flow to each kidney is

____________________. ANSWER: azotemia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 107. The placement of a catheter into the bladder through a small incision just above the pubic bone is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: suprapubic catheterization POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 108. Excessive fluid accumulation in body tissues is ____________________. ANSWER: edema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 109. Uremic poisoning, a toxic condition in which urea and other waste products normally secreted in the urine

are retained in the bloodstream, is also known as ____________________. ANSWER: uremia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 110. The condition of having symptoms resulting from compression or obstruction of the urethra due to benign

prostatic hyperplasia is ____________________. ANSWER: prostatism POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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111. A malignant tumor of the kidney that occurs in children is a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: Wilms tumor POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 112. The surgical suturing of a wound or defect in the bladder is ____________________. ANSWER: cystorrhaphy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 113. An inflammation of the urethra is ____________________. ANSWER: urethritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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114. A diagnostic procedure to examine the flow of urine from the bladder and through the urethra is a(n)

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: voiding cystourethrography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 115. A chronic inflammation within the walls of the bladder is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: interstitial cystitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 116. The term that means excessive urination is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

polyuria 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 117. The procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function is

known as ____________________. ANSWER: dialysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 118. The term that means bleeding from the urethra is ____________________. ANSWER: urethrorrhagia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 119. The placement of a catheter to maintain an opening between the pelvis of a kidney and the exterior of the

body is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

nephrostomy 1

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 120. The lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from blood in ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: peritoneal dialysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 121. The inability to control excretory functions is ____________________. ANSWER: incontinence POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 122. A surgical incision into the urethra for relief of a stricture is a/an ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System ANSWER: urethrotomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 123. The disorder characterized by the presence of stones in the kidney is known as ____________________. ANSWER: nephrolithiasis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM 124. An abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina is known as a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: vesicovaginal fistula POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 125. The type of nephritis that involves primarily the glomeruli is known as ____________________. ANSWER: glomerulonephritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/13/2021 12:18 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/13/2021 12:20 PM

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health 1. Which combining form means burning? a. caus/o b. contus/o c. esthet/o d. radicul/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Caus/o means burning or burn. b. Incorrect. Contus/o means bruise. c. Incorrect. Esthet/o means feeling, nervous sensation, or sense of perception. d. Incorrect. Radicul/o means root or nerve root.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 2. What does the suffix -tropic mean? a. sensation or feeling b. speak or speech c. madness d. having an affinity for ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The suffix -esthesia means sensation or feeling. b. Incorrect. The suffix -phasia means speak or speech. c. Incorrect. The suffix -mania means madness. d. Correct. The suffix -tropic means having an affinity for.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health 3. What means abnormal fear? a. phobia b. -mania c. psych/o d. esthet/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Phobia means abnormal fear. b. Incorrect. The suffix -mania means madness. c. Incorrect. Psych/o means mind. d. Incorrect. Esthet/o means feeling, nervous sensation, or sense of perception.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 4. What does the suffix -phasia mean? a. sensation or feeling b. speak or speech c. madness d. having an affinity for ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The suffix -esthesia means sensation or feeling. b. Correct. The suffix -phasia means speak or speech. c. Incorrect. The suffix -mania means madness. d. Incorrect. The suffix -tropic means having an affinity for.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health 5. Which combining form means root? a. caus/o b. contus/o c. esthet/o d. radicul/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Caus/o means burning or burn. b. Incorrect. Contus/o means bruise. c. Incorrect. Esthet/o means feeling, nervous sensation, or sense of perception. d. Correct. Radicul/o means root or nerve root.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 6. Which is the tough, outermost membrane of the meninges? a. myelin sheath b. arachnoid membrane c. pia mater d. dura mater ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A myelin sheath is a protective covering made up of glial cells that forms the white matter of the brain and covers some parts of the spinal cord and the axon of most peripheral nerves. b. Incorrect. The arachnoid membrane is the second layer of the meninges and is located between the dura mater and the pia mater; arachnoid means having to do with spiders. c. Incorrect. The pia mater is the third layer of the meninges and is located nearest to the brain and spinal cord; pia means tender or delicate, and mater means mother. d. Correct. The dura mater is the thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges; dura means hard, and mater means mother.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

The Central Nervous System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 9/4/2021 2:27 PM

7. What is caused by a viral or bacterial infection? a. meningitis b. meningocele c. cephalalgia d. encephalocele ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord that may be caused by a bacterial or viral infection elsewhere in the body; mening means meninges, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. A meningocele is the congenital herniation of the meninges through a defect in the skull or spinal column; mening/o means meninges, and -cele means hernia. c. Incorrect. Cephalalgia, or headache, is pain in the head; cephal means head, and -algia means pain. d. Incorrect. An encephalocele is a congenital herniation of brain tissue through a gap in the skull; encephal/o means brain, and -cele means hernia.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 8. Dr. Fox advises Molly Knowles to avoid giving her six-year-old son who is home with the flu aspirin because

it might cause which complication? a. meningitis b. meningocele c. cephalalgia d. Reye's syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord; mening means meninges, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. A meningocele is the congenital herniation of the meninges through a defect in the skull or spinal column; mening/o means meninges, and -cele means hernia.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health c. Incorrect. Cephalalgia, or headache, is pain in the head; cephal means head, and -algia means pain. d. Correct. Reye's syndrome is a serious and potentially deadly disorder in children that is characterized by vomiting and confusion that sometimes follows a viral illness in which the child was treated with aspirin.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 9. Juan Diaz, who has Parkinson's disease, frequently makes an involuntary movement with his thumb and

fingers that resembles rolling a pill. What is the term for this movement? a. tremor b. seizure c. neuritis d. paresthesia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A tremor is a repetitive, involuntary muscle movement usually involving the hands, arms, head, or face. b. Incorrect. A seizure is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that affects how a person feels or acts for a short time c. Incorrect. Neuritis is an inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function; neur means nerve, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Paresthesia refers to a burning or prickling sensation with no apparent physical cause that is usually felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet but can also occur in other parts of the body; par- means abnormal, and -esthesia means sensation or feeling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 10. What describes a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health a. tremor b. seizure c. neuritis d. paresthesia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A tremor is a repetitive, involuntary muscle movement usually involving the hands, arms, head, or face. b. Correct. A seizure is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that affects how a person feels or acts for a short time. c. Incorrect. Neuritis is an inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function; neur means nerve, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Paresthesia refers to a burning or prickling sensation with no apparent physical cause that is usually felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet but can also occur in other parts of the body; par- means abnormal, and -esthesia means sensation or feeling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 11. What is a slow, progressive decline in mental abilities that may be accompanied by personality changes? a. cognition b. amnesia c. stupor d. dementia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The term cognition describes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory. b. Incorrect. Amnesia is a memory disturbance characterized by a total or partial inability to recall past experiences. c. Incorrect. A stupor is an unresponsive state from which a person can be aroused only briefly despite vigorous, repeated attempts. d. Correct. Dementia is a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities, including memory, thinking, and judgment, that is often accompanied by personality changes.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 12. What is the most common form of dementia? a. Parkinson's disease b. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis c. Alzheimer's disease d. Lewy body dementia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic, degenerative central nervous disorder characterized by fine muscle tremors, rigidity, and a slow or shuffling gait. b. Incorrect. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a rapidly progressive neurological disease that attacks the nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscles. c. Correct. The leading form of dementia, Alzheimer's disease is a group of disorders involving the parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language. d. Incorrect. Lewy body dementia is the second most common type of dementia and occurs when abnormal proteins interfere with cell function in the brain.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 13. Xavier Jones is diagnosed with Lou Gehrig's disease. What is another name for this condition? a. Parkinson's disease b. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis c. Alzheimer's disease d. Lewy body dementia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic, degenerative central nervous disorder characterized by fine muscle tremors, rigidity, and a slow or shuffling gait. b. Correct. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or Lou Gehrig's, is a rapidly

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health progressive neurological disease that attacks the nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscles. c. Incorrect. The leading form of dementia, Alzheimer's disease is a group of disorders involving the parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language. d. Incorrect. Lewy body dementia is the second most common type of dementia and occurs when abnormal proteins interfere with cell function in the brain.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 14. Which condition involves a bruising of the brain? a. cerebral contusion b. concussion c. cranial hematoma d. cerebral cortex ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cerebral contusion is the bruising of brain tissue as the result of a head injury that causes the brain to bounce against the rigid bone of the skull; contus means bruise, and -ion means condition. b. Incorrect. A concussion is a violent shaking up or jarring of the brain; concuss means shaken together, and -ion means condition or state of. c. Incorrect. A cranial hematoma is a collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the brain; hemat means blood, and -oma means tumor. d. Incorrect. The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the cerebrum and is made up of elevated folds and deep fissures.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 15. Following a fall from a tree, Jasper Rogers experienced a cranial hematoma. What best describes Jasper's Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health

condition? a. bruising of the brain b. violent shaking of the brain c. blood trapped in the brain tissues d. abnormal growth inside the brain ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Cerebral contusion is the bruising of brain tissue as the result of a head injury that causes the brain to bounce against the rigid bone of the skull; contus means bruise, and -ion means condition. b. Incorrect. A concussion is a violent shaking up or jarring of the brain; concuss means shaken together, and -ion means condition or state of. c. Correct. A cranial hematoma is a collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the brain; hemat means blood, and -oma means tumor. d. Incorrect. A brain tumor is an abnormal growth located inside the skull.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 16. Les Simone fainted when her blood sugar level dropped. What term means fainting? a. syncope b. lethargy c. stupor d. delirium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Syncope, or fainting, is the brief loss of consciousness caused by the decreased flow of blood to the brain. b. Incorrect. Lethargy is a lowered level of consciousness marked by listlessness, drowsiness, and apathy. c. Incorrect. A stupor is an unresponsive state from which a person can be aroused only briefly despite vigorous, repeated attempts. d. Incorrect. Delirium is an acute condition of confusion, disorientation, disordered thinking and memory, agitation, and hallucinations.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. Pathology of the Nervous System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 9/4/2021 2:27 PM

17. While running a high fever, Brendan Greene thinks he sees purple elephants walking through his bedroom

and asks his mother why it's snowing indoors. Brendan's state would best be described as what? a. syncope b. lethargy c. stupor d. delirium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Syncope, or fainting, is the brief loss of consciousness caused by the decreased flow of blood to the brain. b. Incorrect. Lethargy is a lowered level of consciousness marked by listlessness, drowsiness, and apathy. c. Incorrect. A stupor is an unresponsive state from which a person can be aroused only briefly despite vigorous, repeated attempts. d. Correct. Delirium is an acute condition of confusion, disorientation, disordered thinking and memory, agitation, and hallucinations, usually caused by a treatable physical condition, such as a high fever.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 18. What is a state of deep unconsciousness characterized by lack of spontaneous eye movements, no response

to painful stimuli, and the lack of speech? a. coma b. lethargy c. stupor d. delirium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Correct. A coma is a profound state of unconsciousness marked by the absence of spontaneous eye movements, no response to painful stimuli, and the lack of speech. b. Incorrect. Lethargy is a lowered level of consciousness marked by listlessness,

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health drowsiness, and apathy. c. Incorrect. A stupor is an unresponsive state from which a person can be aroused only briefly despite vigorous, repeated attempts. d. Correct. Delirium is an acute condition of confusion, disorientation, disordered thinking and memory, agitation, and hallucinations, usually caused by a treatable physical condition, such as a high fever.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 19. Dina Wallace is brought to the ER for a suspected stroke. What term means stroke? a. aphasia b. parasomnia c. traumatic brain injury d. cerebrovascular accident ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Aphasia is the loss of the ability to speak, write, and/or comprehend the written or spoken word and is often caused by brain damage associated with a stroke; a- means without, and -phasia means speech. b. Incorrect. Parasomnia is a general term for several categories of sleep disorders that occur while falling asleep, during sleep, or while waking from sleep; parameans around, somn means sleep, and -ia means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a blow to the head or a penetrating head injury that damages the brain. d. Correct. Stroke, or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is brain damage that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted because a blood vessel is either blocked or has ruptured.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health 20. Reed Entende is no longer able to drive because he is at risk of suddenly falling asleep without warning.

What is the term for Reed's condition? a. aphasia b. parasomnia c. narcolepsy d. somnambulism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Aphasia is the loss of the ability to speak, write, and/or comprehend the written or spoken word and is often caused by brain damage associated with a stroke; a- means without, and -phasia means speech. b. Incorrect. Parasomnia is a general term for several categories of sleep disorders that occur while falling asleep, during sleep, or while waking from sleep; parameans around, somn means sleep, and -ia means abnormal condition. c. Correct. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder consisting of sudden and uncontrollable brief episodes of falling asleep during the day; narc/o means stupor, and -lepsy means seizure. d. Incorrect. Somnambulism, or sleepwalking, is the condition of walking or performing some other activity without awakening; somn means sleep, ambul means to walk, and -ism means condition of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 21. While visiting Paris for the first time, Lena Sanchez panics when her friends suggest going to the top of the

Eiffel Tower. Which term means fear of heights? a. claustrophobia b. agoraphobia c. panic disorder d. acrophobia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Claustrophobia is an abnormal fear of being in small or enclosed spaces; claustr/o means barrier, and -phobia means abnormal fear. b. Incorrect. Agoraphobia is an excessive fear of environments where the person fears a panic attack might occur. In order to avoid these situations, someone suffering from agoraphobia might not be able to leave home; agor/a means marketplace, and -phobia means abnormal fear. c. Incorrect. Panic disorder is characterized by a fear of panic attacks.

d. Correct. Acrophobia is an excessive fear of heights; acr/o means top, and -phobia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health means abnormal fear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 22. A patient who is diagnosed with dyslexia has difficulty with what? a. interacting in social situations b. eating a balanced diet c. controlling impulses d. processing symbols correctly ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Social anxiety disorder, or social phobia, is an excessive fear of situations in which the person fears negative evaluation by others and embarrassing him or herself in front of others. b. Incorrect. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a false perception of body appearance, leading to an intense fear of gaining weight and inability to maintain a healthy body weight. c. Incorrect. An attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a short attention span and impulsive behavior that is inappropriate for the child's developmental age. d. Correct. Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols correctly. It is also known as developmental reading disorder.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 23. What is true about a patient who is diagnosed with a factitious disorder? a. The patient acts sick but does not have an actual illness. b. The patient has lost contact with reality and cannot function socially. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health c. The patient shows a complete lack of empathy for others. d. The patient experiences extreme mood swings. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A factitious disorder is a condition in which an individual acts as if he or she has a physical or mental illness when he or she is not really sick; factitious means artificial, self-induced, or not naturally occurring. b. Incorrect. A psychotic disorder is characterized by the loss of contact with reality and deterioration of normal social functioning. c. Incorrect. A narcissistic personality disorder is a pattern of extreme preoccupation with the self and complete lack of empathy for others. d. Incorrect. A bipolar disorder is a condition characterized by cycles of severe mood changes shifting between highs and severe lows that affect a person's attitude, energy, and ability to function.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 24. Which describes a false personal belief that is maintained, despite evidence it is incorrect? a. delusion b. hallucination c. euphoria d. compulsion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A delusion is a false personal belief that is maintained despite obvious proof or evidence to the contrary. b. Incorrect. A hallucination is a sensory perception (i.e., sight, touch, sound, smell, or taste) experienced in the absence of external stimulation. c. Incorrect. Euphoria means intense happiness or excitement.

d. Incorrect. Compulsions are repeatedly feeling compelled to do things, like wash or count.

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25. Which disorder is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight? a. social anxiety disorder b. anorexia nervosa c. bipolar disorder d. dyslexia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Social anxiety disorder, or social phobia, is an excessive fear of situations in which the person fears negative evaluation by others and embarrassing him or herself in front of others. b. Correct. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a false perception of body appearance, leading to an intense fear of gaining weight and inability to maintain a healthy body weight. c. Incorrect. A bipolar disorder is a condition characterized by cycles of severe mood changes shifting between highs and severe lows that affect a person's attitude, energy, and ability to function. d. Incorrect. Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols correctly.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 26. Josh Norr prefers to take the stairs instead of the elevator because he feels anxious while inside enclosed

spaces. What term describes Josh's condition? a. claustrophobia b. agoraphobia c. panic disorder d. acrophobia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Claustrophobia is an abnormal fear of being in small or enclosed spaces; claustr/o means barrier, and -phobia means abnormal fear. b. Incorrect. Agoraphobia is an excessive fear of environments where the person fears a panic attack might occur. In order to avoid these situations, someone suffering from agoraphobia might not be able to leave home; agor/a means marketplace, and -phobia means abnormal fear.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health c. Incorrect. Panic disorder is characterized by a fear of panic attacks. d. Incorrect. Acrophobia is an excessive fear of heights; acr/o means top, and phobia means abnormal fear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 27. A patient who has persistent difficulty with remaining asleep has which type of condition? a. aphasia b. parasomnia c. narcolepsy d. somnambulism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Aphasia is the loss of the ability to speak, write, and/or comprehend the written or spoken word and is often caused by brain damage associated with a stroke; a- means without, and -phasia means speech. b. Correct. Parasomnia is a general term for several categories of sleep disorders that occur while falling asleep, during sleep, or while waking from sleep; parameans around, somn means sleep, and -ia means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder consisting of sudden and uncontrollable brief episodes of falling asleep during the day; narc/o means stupor, and -lepsy means seizure. d. Incorrect. Somnambulism, or sleepwalking, is the condition of walking or performing some other activity without awakening; somn means sleep, ambul means to walk, and -ism means condition of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 28. After working two jobs for several weeks with little sleep, Tyler Sook suddenly feels tired and listless all the

time. Which term best describes Tyler's condition? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health a. syncope b. lethargy c. stupor d. delirium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Syncope, or fainting, is the brief loss of consciousness caused by the decreased flow of blood to the brain. b. Correct. Lethargy is a lowered level of consciousness marked by listlessness, drowsiness, and apathy. c. Incorrect. A stupor is an unresponsive state from which a person can be aroused only briefly despite vigorous, repeated attempts. d. Incorrect. Delirium is an acute condition of confusion, disorientation, disordered thinking and memory, agitation, and hallucinations.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 29. Which condition involves a violent jarring of the brain that may cause a temporary loss of awareness or

function? a. cerebral contusion b. concussion c. cranial hematoma d. cerebral cortex ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Cerebral contusion is the bruising of brain tissue as the result of a head injury that causes the brain to bounce against the rigid bone of the skull; contus means bruise, and -ion means condition. b. Correct. A concussion is a violent shaking up or jarring of the brain; concuss means shaken together, and -ion means condition or state of. c. Incorrect. A cranial hematoma is a collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the brain; hemat means blood, and -oma means tumor. d. Incorrect. The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the cerebrum and is made up of elevated folds and deep fissures.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 30. Which condition is characterized by a slow or shuffling gait and fine muscle tremors? a. Parkinson's disease b. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis c. Alzheimer's disease d. Lewy body dementia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic, degenerative central nervous disorder characterized by fine muscle tremors, rigidity, and a slow or shuffling gait. b. Incorrect. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a rapidly progressive neurological disease that attacks the nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscles. c. Incorrect. The leading form of dementia, Alzheimer's disease is a group of disorders involving the parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language. d. Incorrect. Lewy body dementia is the second most common type of dementia and occurs when abnormal proteins interfere with cell function in the brain.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 31. What is a general term for mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory? a. cognition b. amnesia c. stupor d. dementia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The term cognition describes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory. b. Incorrect. Amnesia is a memory disturbance characterized by a total or partial inability to recall past experiences.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health c. Incorrect. A stupor is an unresponsive state from which a person can be aroused only briefly despite vigorous, repeated attempts. d. Incorrect. Dementia is a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities, including memory, thinking, and judgment, that is often accompanied by personality changes.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 32. While trying to fall asleep, Dale Gorman keeps feeling a burning sensation in her legs that she cannot

explain. What is the term for this sensation? a. tremor b. seizure c. neuritis d. paresthesia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A tremor is a repetitive, involuntary muscle movement usually involving the hands, arms, head, or face. b. Incorrect. A seizure is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that affects how a person feels or acts for a short time c. Incorrect. Neuritis is an inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function; neur means nerve, and -itis means inflammation. d. Correct. Paresthesia refers to a burning or prickling sensation with no apparent physical cause that is usually felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet but can also occur in other parts of the body; par- means abnormal, and -esthesia means sensation or feeling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 33. Jora Clarke is nervous about an upcoming camping trip because she's heard some mosquitos transmit Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health

encephalitis. What does encephalitis mean? a. lockjaw b. involuntary muscle movement c. pain in the head d. brain inflammation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Lockjaw, or tetanus, is an acute and potentially fatal infection of the central nervous system caused by a toxin produced by the tetanus bacteria. b. Incorrect. A tremor is a repetitive, involuntary muscle movement usually involving the hands, arms, head, or face. c. Incorrect. Cephalalgia, or headache, is pain in the head; cephal means head, and -algia means pain. d. Correct. Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can be caused by viral infection; encephal means brain, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 34. Which is a congenital condition? a. meningitis b. meningocele c. cephalalgia d. Reye's syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord; mening means meninges, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. A meningocele is the congenital herniation of the meninges through a defect in the skull or spinal column; mening/o means meninges, and -cele means hernia. c. Incorrect. Cephalalgia, or headache, is pain in the head; cephal means head, and -algia means pain. d. Incorrect. Reye's syndrome is a serious and potentially deadly disorder in children, characterized by vomiting and confusion, that sometimes follows a viral illness in which the child was treated with aspirin.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 35. What does mater mean in the term dura mater? a. hard b. related to spiders c. delicate d. mother ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Dura means hard. b. Incorrect. Arachnoid means having to do with spiders; the arachnoid membrane, which resembles a spider web, is the second layer of the meninges and is located between the dura mater and the pia mater. c. Incorrect. Pia means tender or delicate; the pia mater is the third layer of the meninges and is located nearest to the brain and spinal cord. d. Correct. Mater means mother in the term dura mater, the thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges; dura means hard, and mater means mother.

c a. Incorrect. A myelin sheath is a protective covering made up of glial cells that forms the white matter of the brain and covers some parts of the spinal cord and the axon of most peripheral nerves. b. Incorrect. The arachnoid membrane is the second layer of the meninges and is

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health located between the dura mater and the pia mater; arachnoid means having to do with spiders. c. Correct. The pia mater is the third layer of the meninges and is located nearest to the brain and spinal cord; pia means tender or delicate, and mater means mother. d. Incorrect. The dura mater is the thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges; dura means hard, and mater means mother.

c a. Incorrect. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord; mening means meninges, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. A meningocele is the congenital herniation of the meninges through a defect in the skull or spinal column; mening/o means meninges, and -cele means hernia. c. Correct. Cephalalgia, or headache, is pain in the head; cephal means head, and algia means pain. d. Incorrect. An encephalocele is a congenital herniation of brain tissue through a gap in the skull; encephal/o means brain, and -cele means hernia.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 38. What potentially fatal infection is caused by a toxin produced by a bacteria? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health a. lockjaw b. tremor c. cephalgia d. encephalitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Lockjaw, or tetanus, is an acute and potentially fatal infection of the central nervous system caused by a toxin produced by the tetanus bacteria. b. Incorrect. A tremor is a repetitive, involuntary muscle movement usually involving the hands, arms, head, or face. c. Incorrect. Cephalalgia, or headache, is pain in the head; cephal means head, and -algia means pain. d. Incorrect. Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can be caused by viral infection; encephal means brain, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 39. Following a head injury, Doug Atkins is unable to remember anything leading up to his accident. What is

the term for his condition? a. cognition b. amnesia c. stupor d. dementia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The term cognition describes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory. b. Correct. Amnesia is a memory disturbance characterized by a total or partial inability to recall past experiences. c. Incorrect. A stupor is an unresponsive state from which a person can be aroused only briefly despite vigorous, repeated attempts. d. Incorrect. Dementia is a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities, including memory, thinking, and judgment, that is often accompanied by personality changes.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 40. One outcome of Jewel Angelino's stroke is the loss of her ability to speak or understand speech. Which is the

term for this condition? a. aphasia b. parasomnia c. traumatic brain injury d. cerebrovascular accident ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Aphasia is the loss of the ability to speak, write, and/or comprehend the written or spoken word and is often caused by brain damage associated with a stroke; a- means without, and -phasia means speech. b. Incorrect. Parasomnia is a general term for several categories of sleep disorders that occur while falling asleep, during sleep, or while waking from sleep; parameans around, somn means sleep, and -ia means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a blow to the head or a penetrating head injury that damages the brain. d. Incorrect. Stroke, or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is brain damage that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted because a blood vessel is either blocked or has ruptured.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 41. Patients with which condition may have difficulty leaving their homes? a. claustrophobia b. agoraphobia c. panic disorder d. acrophobia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Claustrophobia is an abnormal fear of being in small or enclosed spaces; claustr/o means barrier, and -phobia means abnormal fear.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health b. Correct. Agoraphobia is an excessive fear of environments where the person fears a panic attack might occur. In order to avoid these situations, someone suffering from agoraphobia might not be able to leave home; agor/a means marketplace, and -phobia means abnormal fear. c. Incorrect. Panic disorder is characterized by a fear of panic attacks.

d. Incorrect. Acrophobia is an excessive fear of heights; acr/o means top, and phobia means abnormal fear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 42. What is a network of intersecting spinal nerves? a. ganglion b. dendrites c. neurotransmitters d. plexus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A ganglion is a nerve center made up of a cluster of nerve cell bodies outside the central nervous system. b. Incorrect. Dendrites are the root-like processes that receive impulses and conduct them to the cell body. c. Incorrect. Neurotransmitters are chemical substances that make it possible for messages to cross from the synapse of a neuron to the target receptor. d. Correct. A plexus is a network of intersecting spinal nerves.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health b. cerebellum c. cerebrum d. brainstem ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The thalamus relays sensory stimuli from the spinal cord and midbrain to the cerebral cortex, suppressing some stimuli and magnifying others. b. Incorrect. The cerebellum coordinates muscular activity and balance for smooth and steady movements. c. Incorrect. The cerebrum controls the highest level of thought, including judgment, memory, association, and critical thinking. d. Incorrect. The brainstem controls the functions necessary for survival and for arousal.

c a. Incorrect. The thalamus relays sensory stimuli from the spinal cord and midbrain to the cerebral cortex, suppressing some stimuli and magnifying others. b. Incorrect. The cerebellum coordinates muscular activity and balance for smooth and steady movements. c. Correct. One function of the hypothalamus is the regulation of body temperature.

d. Incorrect. The brainstem controls the functions necessary for survival and for arousal.

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45. Which nerves are aroused during the fight-or-flight response? a. parasympathetic nerves b. peripheral spinal nerves c. cranial nerves d. sympathetic nerves ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The parasympathetic nerves return the body to normal after a response to stress and also maintain normal body functions during ordinary circumstances that are not emotionally or physically stressful. b. Incorrect. The 31 pairs of peripheral spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and transmit signals to and from the central nervous system. c. Incorrect. The 12 pairs of cranial nerves originate from the undersurface of the brain and serve different areas of function. d. Correct. The sympathetic nerves, aroused as part of the fight-or-flight response, prepare the body for emergencies and stress by increasing the respiratory rate, heart rate, and blood flow to muscles.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.2 - Identify the major divisions of the nervous system, and describe the structures of each by location and function. TOPICS: The Autonomic Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 46. Which is a physician who specializes in treating chemical dependencies, emotional problems, and mental

illness? a. neurologist b. psychologist c. anesthesiologist d. psychiatrist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A neurologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the nervous system; neur means nerve, and -ologist means specialist. b. Incorrect. A psychologist has a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) but is not a medical doctor and evaluates and treats emotional problems and mental illness; psych means mind, and -ologist means specialist. c. Incorrect. An anesthesiologist is a physician who specializes in administering anesthetic agents before and during surgery; anmeans without, esthesi means

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health feeling, and -ologist means specialist. d. Correct. A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating chemical dependencies, emotional problems, and mental illness; psych means mind, and -iatrist means specialist.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.3 - Identify the medical specialists who treat disorders of the nervous system and mental health disorders. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 47. Which disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personalities? a. dissociative identity disorder b. persistent depressive disorder c. kleptomania d. schizophrenia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Dissociative identity disorder is a mental illness characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personalities, each with its own characteristics, which appear to exist within the same individual. b. Incorrect. Persistent depressive disorder is a low-grade, chronic depression with symptoms that are milder than those of severe depression but are present on a majority of days for two or more years. c. Incorrect. Kleptomania is a disorder characterized by repeatedly stealing objects neither for personal use nor for their monetary value. d. Incorrect. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder usually characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions, and hallucinations and accompanied in varying degrees by other emotional, behavioral, or intellectual disturbances.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 48. A patient with seasonal affective disorder is most likely to experience what? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health a. depression b. mania c. binge eating d. compulsions ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a bout of depression associated with the decrease in hours of daylight during winter months. b. Incorrect. Try again.

c. Incorrect. Try again. d. Incorrect. Try again. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 49. Gerry Wilder, who has epilepsy, takes which type of medication to prevent seizures? a. hypnotic b. sedative c. anesthetic d. anticonvulsant ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A hypnotic depresses the central nervous system and usually produces sleep. b. Incorrect. A sedative depresses the central nervous system to produce calm and diminished responsiveness without producing sleep. c. Incorrect. An anesthetic is the medication used to induce anesthesia.

d. Correct. An anticonvulsant is administered to prevent seizures, such as those associated with epilepsy.

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50. Why would a doctor prescribe a hypnotic medication for a patient? a. to induce sleep b. to suppress tremors c. to prevent pain d. to prevent seizures ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A hypnotic depresses the central nervous system and usually produces sleep.

b. Incorrect. A procedure such as a neurotomy, which is the surgical division or dissection of a nerve is used to relieve pain or suppress tremor; neur means nerve, and -otomy means a surgical incision. c. Incorrect. An anesthetic is the medication used to induce anesthesia.

d. Incorrect. An anticonvulsant is administered to prevent seizures, such as those associated with epilepsy.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 51. A patient with which condition is most likely to demonstrate involuntary tics or grunts or make compulsive

statements? a. Reye's syndrome b. hoarding disorder c. attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder d. Tourette syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Reye's syndrome is a serious and potentially deadly disorder in children, characterized by vomiting and confusion, that sometimes follows a viral illness in which the child was treated with aspirin. b. Incorrect. Hoarding disorder is characterized by the over accumulation of belongings in a way that interferes with daily living and can create unsafe and unsanitary living conditions. c. Incorrect. An attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a short attention span and impulsive behavior that is inappropriate for the child's developmental age. d. Correct. Tourette syndrome is a complex neurological disorder characterized by involuntary tics, grunts, and compulsive utterances that sometimes include

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health obscenities.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 52. Which nerves maintain normal body functions during ordinary circumstances? a. parasympathetic nerves b. peripheral spinal nerves c. cranial nerves d. sympathetic nerves ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The parasympathetic nerves return the body to normal after a response to stress and also maintain normal body functions during ordinary circumstances that are not emotionally or physically stressful. b. Incorrect. The 31 pairs of peripheral spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and transmit signals to and from the central nervous system. c. Incorrect. The 12 pairs of cranial nerves originate from the undersurface of the brain and serve different areas of function. d. Incorrect. The sympathetic nerves, aroused as part of the fight-or-flight response, prepare the body for emergencies and stress by increasing the respiratory rate, heart rate, and blood flow to muscles.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.2 - Identify the major divisions of the nervous system, and describe the structures of each by location and function. TOPICS: The Autonomic Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 53. An injury to which part of the brain might compromise critical survival functions like breathing and heart

rate? a. thalamus b. cerebellum c. cerebrum Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health d. brainstem ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The thalamus relays sensory stimuli from the spinal cord and midbrain to the cerebral cortex, suppressing some stimuli and magnifying others. b. Incorrect. The cerebellum coordinates muscular activity and balance for smooth and steady movements. c. Incorrect. The cerebrum controls the highest level of thought, including judgment, memory, association, and critical thinking. d. Correct. The brainstem controls the functions necessary for survival and for arousal, such as breathing, digestion, heart rate, blood pressure and being awake and alert.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.2 - Identify the major divisions of the nervous system, and describe the structures of each by location and function. TOPICS: The Central Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 54. Which part of the brain is necessary for the production of smooth and coordinated movements? a. thalamus b. cerebellum c. cerebrum d. brainstem ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The thalamus relays sensory stimuli from the spinal cord and midbrain to the cerebral cortex, suppressing some stimuli and magnifying others. b. Correct. The cerebellum coordinates muscular activity and balance for smooth and steady movements. c. Incorrect. The cerebrum controls the highest level of thought, including judgment, memory, association, and critical thinking. d. Incorrect. The brainstem controls the functions necessary for survival and for arousal, such as breathing, digestion, heart rate, blood pressure and being awake and alert.

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55. Which part of a neuron receives and conducts impulses? a. ganglion b. dendrites c. neurotransmitters d. plexus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A ganglion is a nerve center made up of a cluster of nerve cell bodies outside the central nervous system.

b. Correct. Dendrites are the root-like processes that receive impulses and conduct them to the cell body. c. Incorrect. Neurotransmitters are chemical substances that make it possible for messages to cross from the synapse of a neuron to the target receptor. d. Incorrect. A plexus is a network of intersecting spinal nerves.

c a. Incorrect. Aphasia is the loss of the ability to speak, write, and/or comprehend the written or spoken word and is often caused by brain damage associated with a stroke; a- means without, and -phasia means speech. b. Incorrect. Parasomnia is a general term for several categories of sleep disorders that occur while falling asleep, during sleep, or while waking from sleep; parameans around, somn means sleep, and -ia means abnormal condition. c. Correct. A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a blow to the head or a penetrating head injury that damages the brain. d. Incorrect. Stroke, or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is brain damage that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted because a blood vessel is either blocked or has ruptured.

POINTS:

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 57. Following alcohol intoxication, Andre Douglas is unresponsive despite his friends' attempts to rouse him.

What is the term for his condition? a. cognition b. amnesia c. stupor d. dementia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The term cognition describes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory.

b. Incorrect. Amnesia is a memory disturbance characterized by a total or partial inability to recall past experiences. c. Correct. A stupor is an unresponsive state from which a person can be aroused only briefly despite vigorous, repeated attempts. d. Incorrect. Dementia is a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities, including memory, thinking, and judgment, that is often accompanied by personality changes.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 58. What means an inflamed and painful nerve? a. tremor b. seizure c. neuritis d. paresthesia ANSWER:

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. A tremor is a repetitive, involuntary muscle movement usually involving the hands, arms, head, or face. b. Incorrect. A seizure is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that affects how a person feels or acts for a short time c. Correct. Neuritis is an inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function; neur means nerve, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Paresthesia refers to a burning or prickling sensation with no apparent physical cause that is usually felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet but can also occur in other parts of the body; par- means abnormal, and -esthesia means sensation or feeling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 59. Which is a congenital herniation of brain tissue? a. meningitis b. meningocele c. cephalalgia d. encephalocele ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord; mening means meninges, and -itis means inflammation.

b. Incorrect. A meningocele is the congenital herniation of the meninges through a defect in the skull or spinal column; mening/o means meninges, and -cele means hernia. c. Incorrect. Cephalalgia, or headache, is pain in the head; cephal means head, and -algia means pain. d. Correct. An encephalocele is a congenital herniation of brain tissue through a gap in the skull; encephal/o means brain, and -cele means hernia.

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60. Which is the middle layer of the meninges? a. myelin sheath b. arachnoid membrane c. pia mater d. dura mater ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A myelin sheath is a protective covering made up of glial cells that forms the white matter of the brain and covers some parts of the spinal cord and the axon of most peripheral nerves. b. Correct. The arachnoid membrane is the second layer of the meninges and is located between the dura mater and the pia mater: arachnoid means having to do with spiders. c. Incorrect. The pia mater is the third layer of the meninges, is located nearest to the brain and spinal cord; pia means tender or delicate, and mater means mother. d. Incorrect. The dura mater is the thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges; dura means hard, and mater means mother.

a a. Correct. The 31 pairs of peripheral spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and transmit signals to and from the central nervous system. b. Incorrect. The sympathetic nerves, aroused as part of the fight-or-flight response, prepare the body for emergencies and stress by increasing the respiratory rate, heart rate, and blood flow to muscles. c. Incorrect. The parasympathetic nerves return the body to normal after a response to stress and also maintain normal body functions during ordinary circumstances that are not emotionally or physically stressful. d. Incorrect. The 12 pairs of cranial nerves originate from the undersurface of the brain and serve different areas of function.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.2 - Identify the major divisions of the nervous system, and describe the structures of each by location and function. TOPICS: Structures of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 62. Which term refers to a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the

nervous system? a. anesthesiologist b. neurologist c. psychologist d. neurosurgeon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An anesthesiologist is a physician who specializes in administering anesthetic agents before and during surgery; anmeans without, esthesi means feeling, and -ologist means specialist. b. Correct. A neurologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the nervous system; neur means nerve, and -ologist means specialist. c. Incorrect. A psychologist has a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) but is not a medical doctor and evaluates and treats emotional problems and mental illness; psych means mind, and -ologist means specialist. d. Incorrect. A neurosurgeon is a physician who specializes in surgery of the nervous system.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.3 - Identify the medical specialists who treat disorders of the nervous system and mental health disorders. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 63. Which is an unresponsive state in which a person may appear to be awake but is unconscious due to severe

damage to certain areas of the brain? a. stupor b. persistent vegetative state Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health c. coma d. unconscious ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A stupor is an unresponsive state from which a person can be aroused only briefly despite vigorous, repeated attempts.

b. Correct. A persistent vegetative state is a type of coma in which the patient exhibits alternating sleep and wake cycles; however, due to severe damage to certain areas of the brain, the person is unconscious even when appearing to be awake. c. Incorrect. A coma is a profound (deep) state of unconsciousness marked by the absence of spontaneous eye movements, no response to painful stimuli, and the lack of speech. d. Incorrect. Being unconscious is a state of being unaware and unable to respond to any stimuli, including pain.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 64. Which term, also called a mini-stroke, refers to a temporary interruption in the blood supply to the brain? a. cerebrovascular accident b. transient ischemic attack c. hemorrhagic stroke d. ischemic stroke ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Stroke, or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is brain damage that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted because a blood vessel is either blocked or has ruptured. b. Correct. A transient ischemic attack (TIA), sometimes referred to as a mini-stroke, is the temporary interruption in the blood supply to the brain. c. Incorrect. A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain leaks.

d. Incorrect. An ischemic stroke occurs when the flow of blood to the brain is blocked by the narrowing or blockage of an artery.

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65. Which term refers to the loss of ability to speak, write, and/or comprehend the written or spoken word? a. amnesia b. insomnia c. aphasia d. anesthesia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Amnesia is a memory disturbance characterized by a total or partial inability to recall past experiences. b. Incorrect. Insomnia is the prolonged or abnormal inability to sleep; in- means without, somn means sleep, and -ia means abnormal condition. c. Correct. Aphasia is the loss of the ability to speak, write, and/or comprehend the written or spoken word and is often caused by brain damage associated with a stroke; a- means without, and -phasia means speech. d. Incorrect. Anesthesia is the absence of normal sensation, especially sensitivity to pain, that is induced by the administration of an anesthetic agent; an-means without, and -esthesia means feeling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 66. Which type of seizure is also known as a petit mal seizure? a. tonic-clonic seizure b. epilepsy c. absence seizure d. seizure ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A tonic-clonic seizure, or grand mal seizure, involves the entire body. In the tonic phase of the seizure, the body becomes rigid, and in the clonic phase, there is uncontrolled jerking. b. Incorrect. Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent episodes of seizures of varying severity. c. Correct. An absence seizure, or petit mal seizure, is a brief disturbance in brain function in which there is a loss of awareness often described as a staring

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health episode. d. Incorrect. A seizure (Sz) is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that affects how a person feels or acts for a short time.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 67. Which condition was previously known as multiple personality disorder? a. bipolar disorder b. dissociative identity disorder c. conversion disorder d. factitious disorder by proxy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A bipolar disorder is a condition characterized by cycles of severe mood changes shifting between highs and severe lows (depression) that affect a person's attitude, energy, and ability to function. b. Correct. Dissociative identity disorder, previously known as multiple personality disorder, is a mental illness characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personalities, each with its own characteristics, which appear to exist within the same individual. c. Incorrect. Conversion disorder is characterized by serious temporary or ongoing changes in function, such as paralysis or blindness, that are triggered by psychological factors rather than by any physical cause. d. Incorrect. A factitious disorder by proxy is a form of child abuse where a mentally ill parent will falsify an illness in a child by making up or inducing symptoms and then seeking medical treatment, even surgery, for the child.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 68. What is administered to temporarily relieve anxiety and to reduce tension? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health a. antipsychotic drug b. mood-stabilizing drug c. psychotropic drug d. anxiolytic drug ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An antipsychotic drug is administered to treat symptoms of severe disorders of thinking and mood that are associated with neurological and psychiatric illnesses, such as schizophrenia, mania, and delusional disorders; anti- means against, psych/o means mind, and -tic means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Mood-stabilizing drugs, such as lithium, are used to treat mood instability and bipolar disorders. c. Incorrect. A psychotropic drug acts primarily on the central nervous system, where it produces temporary changes affecting the mind, emotions, and behavior; psych/o means mind, and -tropic means having an affinity for. d. Correct. An anxiolytic drug is administered to temporarily relieve anxiety and to reduce tension; anxi/o means anxiety, and -lytic means to destroy. It is also known as an antianxiety drug or tranquilizer.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 69. Which term is characterized by the intentional creation of false or grossly exaggerated physical or

psychological symptoms in order to gain incentives such as avoiding work? a. bulimia nervosa b. conversion disorder c. malingering d. somatic symptom disorder ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors, such as selfinduced vomiting, excessive exercising, or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications. b. Incorrect. Conversion disorder is characterized by serious temporary or ongoing changes in function, such as paralysis or blindness, that are triggered by psychological factors rather than by any physical cause. c. Correct. Malingering is characterized by the intentional creation of false or grossly exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms. d. Incorrect. Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by distress and excessive focus on physical complaints or symptoms that are out of proportion to any

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health physical findings or disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 70. What is the accidental or intentional use of an illegal drug or prescription medicine in an amount higher than

what is safe or normal? a. drug overdose b. drug abuse c. substance abuse d. alcoholism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A drug overdose is the potentially fatal, accidental or intentional use of an illegal drug or prescription medicine in an amount higher than what is safe or normal. b. Incorrect. Drug abuse is the excessive use of illegal or recreational drugs, or the misuse of prescription drugs. c. Incorrect. Substance abuse is the addictive use of tobacco, alcohol, medications, or illegal drugs. d. Incorrect. Alcoholism is chronic alcohol dependence with specific signs and symptoms upon withdrawal.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 71. What is a chronic pattern of inner experience and behavior that causes serious problems with relationships

and work? a. psychotic disorder b. anxiety disorder c. impulse control disorder Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health d. personality disorder ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A psychotic disorder is characterized by the loss of contact with reality and deterioration of normal social functioning. b. Incorrect. Anxiety disorders are mental conditions characterized by excessive, irrational dread of everyday situations or fear that is out of proportion to the real danger in a situation. c. Incorrect. Impulse control disorders are a group of psychiatric disorders characterized by a failure to resist an impulse despite potential negative consequences. d. Correct. A personality disorder is a chronic pattern of inner experience and behavior that causes serious problems with relationships and work.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 72. Which type of therapy focuses on changing thoughts that are affecting a person's emotions and actions? a. behavioral therapy b. cognitive behavioral therapy c. hypnotherapy d. psychoanalysis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Behavioral therapy focuses on changing behavior by identifying problem behaviors, replacing them with appropriate behaviors, and using rewards or other consequences to make the changes. b. Correct. Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on changing thoughts that are affecting a person's emotions and actions. The thoughts are identified and then challenged through logic, gathering evidence, testing in action, or a combination of these. c. Incorrect. Hypnotherapy is the use of hypnosis to produce an altered state of focused attention in which the patient may be more willing to believe and act on suggestions. d. Incorrect. Psychoanalysis is based on the idea that mental disorders have underlying causes stemming from childhood and can only be overcome by gaining insight into one's feelings and patterns of behavior.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 73. Which medication works by increasing activity in certain areas of the brain to increase concentration and

wakefulness? a. stimulant b. antipsychotic drug c. hypnotic d. barbiturate ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A stimulant works by increasing activity in certain areas of the brain to increase concentration and wakefulness. b. Incorrect. An antipsychotic drug is administered to treat symptoms of severe disorders of thinking and mood that are associated with neurological and psychiatric illnesses, such as schizophrenia, mania, and delusional disorders; anti- means against, psych/o means mind, and -tic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. A hypnotic depresses the central nervous system and usually produces sleep. d. Incorrect. Barbiturates are a class of drugs whose major action is a calming or depressed effect on the central nervous system.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 74. Which type of disorder is found in children of normal intelligence who have difficulties learning specific

skills? a. attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder b. dyslexia c. learning disabilities d. intellectual disability ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. An attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a short attention span and impulsive behavior that is inappropriate for the child's

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health developmental age. b. Incorrect. Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols correctly. c. Correct. Learning disabilities are disorders found in children of normal intelligence who have difficulties in learning specific skills, such as processing language or grasping mathematical concepts. d. Incorrect. Intellectual disability is a diagnosis of significant below-average intellectual and adaptive functioning present from birth or early infancy.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 75. A type of radiation treatment for brain tumors performed without knife or incision is known as ______. a. Gamma knife surgery b. deep brain stimulation c. electroconvulsive therapy d. lobectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Gamma knife surgery is a type of radiation treatment for brain tumors performed without a knife or an incision. b. Incorrect. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical procedure used in the treatment of dystonia, tremors, and Parkinson's disease. c. Incorrect. Electroconvulsive therapy is a procedure in which small amounts of electric current are passed through the brain, deliberately triggering a brief seizure in order to reverse symptoms of certain mental illnesses. d. Incorrect. A lobectomy is surgical removal of a portion of the brain to treat brain cancer or seizure disorders that cannot be controlled with medication.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health 76. Which disorder is characterized by chronic, excessive worrying? a. panic disorder b. generalized anxiety disorder c. social anxiety disorder d. agoraphobia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Panic disorder is characterized by a fear of panic attacks. b. Correct. A generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by chronic, excessive worrying. c. Incorrect. Social anxiety disorder is an excessive fear of situations in which the person fears negative evaluation by others and embarrassing him or herself in front of others. d. Incorrect. Agoraphobia is an excessive fear of environments where the person fears a panic attack might occur. In order to avoid these situations, someone suffering from agoraphobia might not be able to leave home; agor/a means marketplace, and -phobia means abnormal fear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 77. What condition is also known as a pinched nerve? a. lumbar radiculopathy b. sciatica c. radiculitis d. neuritis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Lumbar radiculopathy is nerve pain in the lower back caused by muscle spasms or nerve root irritation from the compression of vertebral disks, such as a herniated disk. b. Incorrect. Sciatica is inflammation of the sciatic nerve caused by pressure on the nerve roots that results in pain, burning, and tingling along the course of the affected nerve through the thigh, leg, and sometimes into the foot. c. Correct. Radiculitis, or a pinched nerve, is an inflammation of the root of a spinal nerve that causes pain and numbness radiating down the affected limb; radicul means root or nerve root, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Neuritis is an inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function; neur means nerve, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS:

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 78. What is a highly contagious viral infection of the brainstem and spinal cord that sometimes leads to

paralysis? a. meningitis b. polio c. myelosis d. tetanus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord; mening means meninges, and -itis means inflammation.

b. Correct. Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a highly contagious viral infection of the brainstem and spinal cord that sometimes leads to paralysis; poli/o means gray matter, myel means spinal cord and bone marrow, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. A myelosis is a tumor of the spinal cord; myel means spinal cord and bone marrow, and -osis means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Lockjaw, or tetanus, is an acute and potentially fatal infection of the central nervous system caused by a toxin produced by the tetanus bacteria.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 79. Which is the prolonged or abnormal inability to sleep? a. sleep deprivation b. somnambulism c. insomnia d. narcolepsy ANSWER:

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Sleep deprivation is a sufficient lack of restorative sleep over a cumulative period so as to cause physical or psychiatric symptoms and affect routine performance or tasks. b. Incorrect. Somnambulism, or sleepwalking, is the condition of walking or performing some other activity without awakening; somn means sleep, ambul means to walk, and -ism means condition of. c. Correct. Insomnia is the prolonged or abnormal inability to sleep; in- means without, somn means sleep, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder consisting of sudden and uncontrollable brief episodes of falling asleep during the day; narc/o means stupor, and -lepsy means seizure.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 80. Which nerve pairs originate from the undersurface of the brain? a. cranial nerves b. peripheral spinal nerves c. afferent neurons d. connecting neurons ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The 12 pairs of cranial nerves originate from the undersurface of the brain and serve different areas of function. b. Incorrect. The 31 pairs of peripheral spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and transmit signals to and from the central nervous system. c. Incorrect. Afferent neurons emerge from sensory organs and the skin to carry the impulses from the sensory organs toward the brain and spinal cord. d. Incorrect. Connecting neurons link afferent and efferent neurons.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health 81. What are connected at the lower midpoint by the corpus callosum? a. cerebral lobes b. meninges c. cerebral hemispheres d. synapses ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Each cerebral hemisphere is subdivided to create pairs of cerebral lobes. b. Incorrect. The meninges are the system of membranes that enclose the brain and spinal cord. c. Correct. The cerebrum is divided to create two cerebral hemispheres that are connected at the lower midpoint by the corpus callosum. d. Incorrect. A synapse is the space between two neurons or between a neuron and a receptor organ.

d a. Incorrect. The pia mater is the third layer of the meninges, is located nearest to the brain and spinal cord; pia means tender or delicate, and mater means mother. b. Incorrect. The dura mater is the thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges; dura means hard, and mater means mother. c. Incorrect. The arachnoid membrane is the second layer of the meninges and is located between the dura mater and the pia mater; arachnoid means having to do with spiders. d. Correct. A myelin sheath is a protective covering made up of glial cells that forms the white matter of the brain and covers some parts of the spinal cord and the axon of most peripheral nerves.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.2 - Identify the major divisions of the nervous system, and describe the structures of each by location and function. TOPICS: Structures of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 83. What is a group of disorders that lead to dementia marked by deterioration affecting memory and reasoning

capabilities? a. Alzheimer's disease b. Huntington's disease c. Parkinson's disease d. Lou Gehrig's disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Alzheimer's disease is a group of disorders that lead to dementia marked by deterioration affecting memory and reasoning capabilities b. Incorrect. Huntington's disease is a genetic disorder that is classified as a neurodegenerative disease. c. Incorrect. Parkinson's disease is a chronic, degenerative central nervous disorder characterized by fine muscle tremors, rigidity, and a slow or shuffling gait. d. Incorrect. Lou Gehrig's disease is a rapidly progressive neurological disease that attacks the nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscles.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 84. What inflammation of the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves may lead to temporary paralysis? a. Guillain-Barré syndrome b. trigeminal neuralgia c. complex regional pain syndrome d. Bell's palsy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Guillain-Barré syndrome is an inflammation of the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves, characterized by rapidly worsening muscle weakness that can lead to temporary paralysis. b. Incorrect. Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition characterized by

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health severe, lightning-like pain due to an inflammation of the fifth cranial nerve. c. Incorrect. Complex regional pain syndrome is chronic nerve pain affecting one limb usually following an injury. d. Incorrect. Bell's palsy is the temporary paralysis of the seventh cranial nerve, which causes drooping only on the affected side of the face.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 85. A patient with what condition will experience chronic, severe, lightning-like pain? a. neuritis b. trigeminal neuralgia c. complex regional pain syndrome d. causalgia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Neuritis is an inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function; neur means nerve, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition characterized by severe, lightning-like pain due to an inflammation of the fifth cranial nerve. c. Incorrect. Complex regional pain syndrome is chronic nerve pain affecting one limb usually following an injury. d. Incorrect. Causalgia is persistent, severe burning pain that usually follows an injury to a sensory nerve; caus means burning, and -algia means pain.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 86. The medical term for the condition commonly known as fainting is ____________________. ANSWER:

syncope

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 87. The term that describes the chemical substances that make it possible for messages to cross from the synapse

of a neuron to the target receptor is ____________________. ANSWER: neurotransmitters POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Structures of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 88. The lowered level of consciousness marked by listlessness, drowsiness, and apathy is known as

____________________. ANSWER: lethargy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 89. The term that describes inflammation of the sciatic nerve is ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health ANSWER: sciatica POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 90. Damage that occurs when a blood vessel in the brain leaks or ruptures is a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: hemorrhagic stroke POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 91. A persistent, severe, burning pain that usually follows an injury to a sensory nerve is known as

____________________. ANSWER: causalgia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health 92. A sudden, severe, lightning-like pain due to an inflammation of the fifth cranial nerve is called

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: trigeminal neuralgia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 93. When the blood flow to the brain is blocked it results in a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: ischemic stroke POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 94. The term that means inflammation of the brain is ____________________. ANSWER: encephalitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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9/4/2021 2:27 PM 9/4/2021 2:27 PM

95. The bruising of brain tissue as a result of a head injury is a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: cerebral contusion POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 96. A condition that results in significant developmental delays, difficulty developing normal social

relationships, and frequently having poor communication skills is ____________________. ANSWER: autism POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 97. A throbbing pain on one side of the head that may be preceded by an aura is a/an ____________________

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. Pathology of the Nervous System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 9/4/2021 2:27 PM

98. A tonic-clonic seizure that occurs in infants and young children in response to a fever is a(n)

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: febrile seizure POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 99. A memory disturbance characterized by a total or partial inability to recall past experiences is

____________________. ANSWER: amnesia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 100. A persistent, irrational fear of a specific thing or situation, strong enough to cause significant distress is

a/an _________________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

phobia 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 101. An ultrasound study of the carotid artery to predict or diagnose an ischemic stroke is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: carotid ultrasonography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 102. The disorder involving sudden and severe mental changes or seizures due to alcohol withdrawal is known

as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: delirium tremens POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 103. The term that describes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory is

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

cognition 1

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 104. The term that describes a sleep disorder consisting of recurring episodes of falling asleep during the day is

____________________. ANSWER: narcolepsy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 105. A collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the brain is a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: cranial hematoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 106. The thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges is known as the ____________________ Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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____________________. ANSWER: dura mater POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the nervous system. TOPICS: The Central Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 107. EEG, the process of recording the electrical activity of the brain through the use of electrodes attached to

the scalp, is also known as ____________________. ANSWER: electroencephalography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 108. The psychotic disorder characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions,

and hallucinations, as well as other disturbances, is known as ____________________. ANSWER: schizophrenia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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109. Nerve pain caused by pressure on the spinal nerve roots in the neck region is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: cervical radiculopathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 110. The medical term that describes an abnormal sensation, such as burning or prickling, in the extremities is

____________________. ANSWER: paresthesia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 111. A condition in which individuals act as if they have a physical or mental illness when they are not really

sick is a(n) ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: factitious disorder POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Mental Health Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 9/4/2021 2:27 PM

112. The state of being awake, alert, aware, and responding appropriately is referred to as

____________________. ANSWER: conscious POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 113. EMG, a test that uses electrodes taped to or inserted into the skin to measure the transfer of electrical

signals in peripheral nerves to the muscles, is also known as ____________________. ANSWER: electromyography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 114. Mental conditions characterized by fear that is out of proportion to the real danger in the situation are called

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 115. A chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent episodes of seizures of varying severities is

____________________. ANSWER: epilepsy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 116. A radiographic study of the spinal cord after the injection of a contrast medium is known as

____________________. ANSWER: myelography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 117. A condition characterized by poor muscle control, spasticity, speech defects, and other neurologic

deficiencies is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

cerebral palsy 1 Easy

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 118. The progressive autoimmune disorder that is characterized by inflammation that causes demyelination of

nerve fibers of the brain and spinal cord is known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: multiple sclerosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 119. Damage to the brain that occurs when the blood flow to the brain is disrupted by a blockage of the blood

supply, also known as a stroke, is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: cerebrovascular accident POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 120. A disorder of the peripheral nerves that carry information to and from the brain and spinal cord that causes

pain and loss of sensation in the arms and legs is ____________________ ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health ANSWER: peripheral neuropathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 121. Regional anesthesia produced by injecting a local anesthetic into the epidural space of the spine is known

as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: epidural anesthesia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Treatment of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 122. A group of disorders involving the parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language and lead

to dementia marked by deterioration affecting memory and reasoning capabilities is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Alzheimer's disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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123. The temporary paralysis of the seventh cranial nerve, which causes drooping only on the affected side of

the face, is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Bell's palsy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 124. A degenerative central nervous system disorder with progressive loss of control over movement is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Parkinson's disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 125. A serious and potentially deadly condition that has been linked to giving aspirin to children suffering from

viral infections is known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Reye's syndrome POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears 1. Which combining form means eyelid? a. kerat/o b. scler/o c. presby/o d. blephar/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form kerat/o means horny, hard, or cornea. b. Incorrect. The combining form scler/o means sclera, white of eye, and hard. c. Incorrect. The combining form presby/o means old age. d. Correct. The combining form blephar/o means eyelid.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears 3. What does phak/o mean? a. lens of eye b. old age c. colored part of eye d. white of eye ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Phak/o means lens of eye. b. Incorrect. The combining form presby/o means old age. c. Incorrect. The combining form irid/o means iris or colored part of eye. d. Incorrect. The combining form scler/o means sclera, white of eye, and hard.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the eyes and their accessory structures. TOPICS: Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions of the Eyes and Ears KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 4. Which combining form means hearing? a. trop/o b. scler/o c. opt/o d. ot/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form trop/o means turn or change. b. Incorrect. The combining form scler/o means sclera, white of eye, and hard. c. Incorrect. The combining form opt/o means eye and vision. d. Correct. The combining form ot/o means hearing and ear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears 5. Which combining form means old age? a. kerat/o b. scler/o c. presby/o d. blephar/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The combining form kerat/o means horny, hard, or cornea. b. Incorrect. The combining form scler/o means sclera, white of eye, and hard. c. Correct. The combining form presby/o means old age. d. Incorrect. The combining form blephar/o means eyelid.

condition? a. chalazion b. hordeolum c. ectropion d. ptosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A chalazion is a nodule or cyst, usually on the upper eyelid, caused by obstruction of a sebaceous gland. b. Incorrect. A hordeolum is a pus-filled and often painful lesion on the eyelid resulting from an acute infection in a sebaceous gland. c. Incorrect. Ectropion is the eversion of the edge of an eyelid; ec- means out, trop means turn, and -ion means condition. d. Correct. Ptosis is the drooping of the upper eyelid and is usually due to muscle weakness or paralysis; ptosis means drooping or sagging.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Eyes and Vision Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 9/4/2021 2:27 PM

7. Which means a cyst on the eyelid caused by an obstructed sebaceous gland? a. chalazion b. conjunctivitis c. ectropion d. ptosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A chalazion is a nodule or cyst, usually on the upper eyelid, caused by obstruction of a sebaceous gland. b. Incorrect. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that is usually caused by a viral infection, allergy, or irritants; conjunctiv means conjunctiva, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Ectropion is the eversion of the edge of an eyelid; ec- means out, trop means turn, and -ion means condition. d. Incorrect. Ptosis is the drooping of the upper eyelid and is usually due to muscle weakness or paralysis; ptosis means drooping or sagging.

pinkeye? a. blepharitis b. conjunctivitis c. ectropion d. dacryoadenitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Blepharitis is swelling of the eyelid, often at the location of the eyelash hair follicles; blephar means eyelid, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that is usually caused by a viral infection, allergy, or irritants; conjunctiv means conjunctiva, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Ectropion is the eversion of the edge of an eyelid; ec- means out, trop

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears means turn, and -ion means condition. d. Incorrect. Dacryoadenitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal gland caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection; dacry/o means tear, aden means gland, and itis means inflammation.

eye? a. blepharitis b. conjunctivitis c. xerophthalmia d. dacryoadenitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Blepharitis is swelling of the eyelid, often at the location of the eyelash hair follicles; blephar means eyelid, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that is usually caused by a viral infection, allergy, or irritants; conjunctiv means conjunctiva, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Xerophthalmia, or dry eye, is drying of eye surfaces, including the conjunctiva, because the tear glands do not produce enough tears; xer means dry, ophthalm means eye, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Dacryoadenitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal gland caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection; dacry/o means tear, aden means gland, and itis means inflammation.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears

badly inflamed. Which condition does Byron most likely have due to the chemicals that splashed in his eyes? a. scleritis b. iritis c. keratitis d. conjunctivitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Scleritis is an inflammation of the sclera usually associated with infections, chemical injuries, or autoimmune diseases; scler means white of the eye, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Iritis is inflammation of the uvea and affects primarily structures in the front of the eye; ir means iris, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea; kerat means cornea, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that is usually caused by a viral infection, allergy, or irritants; conjunctiv means conjunctiva, and -itis means inflammation

b a. Incorrect. Scleritis is an inflammation of the sclera usually associated with infections, chemical injuries, or autoimmune diseases; scler means white of the eye, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Iritis is inflammation of the uvea and affects primarily structures in the front of the eye; ir means iris, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea; kerat means cornea, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that is usually caused by a viral infection, allergy, or irritants; conjunctiv means conjunctiva, and -itis means inflammation

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 12. What does the combining form anis/o in the term anisocoria mean? a. unequal b. pupil c. abnormal condition d. dry ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Anisocoria is a condition in which the pupils are unequal in size; anis/o means unequal, cor means pupil, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. The word root cor in the term anisocoria means pupil.

c. Incorrect. The suffix -ia in the term anisocoria means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. The word root xer means dry. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 13. Which term means dilation of the pupil? a. anisocoria b. nystagmus c. miosis d. mydriasis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Anisocoria is a condition in which the pupils are unequal in size; anis/o means unequal, cor means pupil, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Nystagmus is an involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball that can be congenital or caused by a neurological injury or drug use. c. Incorrect. Miosis is the contraction of the pupil, normally in response to exposure to light but also possibly due to the use of prescription or illegal drugs; mio-

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears means smaller, and -sis means abnormal condition. d. Correct. Mydriasis is the dilation of the pupil and is the opposite of miosis; mydrias means dilation of the pupil, and -is means abnormal condition.

a a. Correct. Papilledema is swelling and inflammation of the optic nerve at the point of entrance into the eye through the optic disk; papill means nipple-like, and edema means swelling. It is also known as choked disk. b. Incorrect. Nystagmus is an involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball that can be congenital or caused by a neurological injury or drug use. c. Incorrect. Miosis is the contraction of the pupil, normally in response to exposure to light but also possibly due to the use of prescription or illegal drugs; miomeans smaller, and -sis means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Mydriasis is the dilation of the pupil and is the opposite of miosis; mydrias means dilation of the pupil, and -is means abnormal condition.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears c. presbyopia d. photophobia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Nyctalopia, or night blindness, is a condition in which an individual with normal daytime vision has difficulty seeing at night; nyctal means night, and -opia means vision condition. b. Incorrect. Hemianopia is blindness in one-half of the visual field; hemi- means half, an means without, and -opia means vision condition. c. Incorrect. Presbyopia is the condition of common changes in the eyes that occur with aging; presby means old age, and -opia means vision condition. d. Incorrect. Photophobia means excessive sensitivity to light and can be the result of migraines, excessive wearing of contact lenses, drug use, or inflammation; phot/o means light, and -phobia means abnormal fear.

d a. Incorrect. Nyctalopia, or night blindness, is a condition in which an individual with normal daytime vision has difficulty seeing at night; nyctal means night, and -opia means vision condition. b. Incorrect. Hemianopia is blindness in one-half of the visual field; hemi- means half, an means without, and -opia means vision condition. c. Incorrect. Presbyopia is the condition of common changes in the eyes that occur with aging; presby means old age, and -opia means vision condition. d. Correct. Diplopia, or double vision, is the perception of two images of a single object; dipl means double, and -opia means vision condition.

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Pathology of the Eyes and Vision Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 9/4/2021 2:27 PM

17. Which term means cross-eyes? a. esotropia b. exotropia c. presbyopia d. diplopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Esotropia, or cross-eyes, is strabismus characterized by the inward deviation of one or both eyes; eso- means inward, trop means turn, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Exotropia is strabismus characterized by the outward deviation of one eye relative to the other; exo- means outward, trop means turn, and -ia means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Presbyopia is the condition of common changes in the eyes that occur with aging; presby means old age, and -opia means vision condition. d. Incorrect. Diplopia, or double vision, is the perception of two images of a single object; dipl means double, and -opia means vision condition.

correctly? a. esotropia b. exotropia c. strabismus d. diplopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Esotropia, or cross-eyes, is strabismus characterized by the inward deviation of one or both eyes; eso- means inward, trop means turn, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Exotropia is strabismus characterized by the outward deviation of one eye relative to the other; exo- means outward, trop means turn, and -ia means abnormal condition.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears c. Correct. Strabismus is the general term for a disorder in which the eyes point in different directions or are not aligned correctly, because the eye muscles are unable to focus together. d. Incorrect. Diplopia, or double vision, is the perception of two images of a single object; dipl means double, and -opia means vision condition.

the retina. What is another term for Gretta's nearsightedness? a. hyperopia b. astigmatism c. amblyopia d. myopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hyperopia, or farsightedness, is a defect in which light rays focus beyond the retina; hypermeans excessive, and -opia means vision condition. b. Incorrect. Astigmatism is a condition in which the eye does not focus properly because of uneven curvatures of the cornea. c. Incorrect. Amblyopia is a dimness of vision or the partial loss of sight, especially in one eye, without detectable disease of the eye; ambly means dim or dull, and opia means vision condition. d. Correct. Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a defect in which light rays focus in front of the retina; my is from the Greek word for shortsighted, and -opia means vision condition.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears a. otitis media b. infectious myringitis c. otalgia d. otosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear. b. Incorrect. Infectious myringitis is a contagious inflammation that causes painful blisters on the eardrum; myring means eardrum, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Otalgia, or an earache, is pain in the ear; ot means ear, and -algia means pain. d. Correct. Otosclerosis is the ankyloses of the bones of the middle ear, resulting in a conductive hearing loss; ot/o means ear, and -sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 21. Following her three-day trip to a music festival, Ali Cheeves experiences a buzzing in both her ears. What is

the term for this condition? a. vertigo b. Ménière's disease c. tinnitus d. labyrinthitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Vertigo is a sense of whirling, dizziness, and loss of balance that is often combined with nausea and vomiting. b. Incorrect. Ménière's disease is a relatively rare chronic disorder in which the amount of fluid in the inner ear increases intermittently, producing attacks of vertigo, a fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus. c. Correct. Tinnitus is a condition of a ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in one or both ears, often associated with hearing loss, and is more likely to occur when there has been prolonged exposure to loud noises. d. Incorrect. Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the labyrinth that can result in vertigo and deafness; labyrinth means labyrinth, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 22. Which test uses air pressure to test for disorders of the middle ear? a. acoustic reflectometry b. audiometry c. Weber and Rinne tests d. tympanometry ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Acoustic reflectometry (AR) measures how much sound is reflected back from the eardrum; it is a way to test how much fluid is in the middle ear to diagnose otitis media. b. Incorrect. Audiometry is the use of an audiometer to measure hearing acuity; audi/o means hearing, and -metry means to measure. c. Incorrect. Weber and Rinne tests use a tuning fork to distinguish between conductive and sensorineural hearing losses. d. Correct. Tympanometry is the use of air pressure in the ear canal to test for disorders of the middle ear; tympan/o means eardrum, and -metry means to measure.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 23. Which best describes vertigo? a. a sense of whirling or dizziness b. a bout of hearing loss c. a ringing or buzzing in the ears d. a severe pain in the ear ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Vertigo is a sense of whirling, dizziness, and loss of balance that is often

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears combined with nausea and vomiting. b. Incorrect. Ménière's disease is a relatively rare chronic disorder in which the amount of fluid in the inner ear increases intermittently, producing attacks of vertigo, a fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus. c. Incorrect. Tinnitus is a condition of a ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in one or both ears, often associated with hearing loss, and is more likely to occur when there has been prolonged exposure to loud noises. d. Incorrect. Otalgia, or an earache, is pain in the ear; ot means ear, and -algia means pain.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 24. Dr. Peeters diagnoses Charlie Phillips with inflammation of the middle ear. What is the term for this

condition? a. otitis media b. infectious myringitis c. otalgia d. otosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear. b. Incorrect. Infectious myringitis is a contagious inflammation that causes painful blisters on the eardrum; myring means eardrum, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Otalgia, or an earache, is pain in the ear; ot means ear, and -algia means pain. d. Incorrect. Otosclerosis is the ankyloses of the bones of the middle ear, resulting in a conductive hearing loss; ot/o means ear, and -sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

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25. Which condition contains a word root that means eardrum? a. otitis media b. infectious myringitis c. otalgia d. otosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear. b. Correct. Infectious myringitis is a contagious inflammation that causes painful blisters on the eardrum; myring means eardrum, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Otalgia, or an earache, is pain in the ear; ot means ear, and -algia means pain. d. Incorrect. Otosclerosis is the ankyloses of the bones of the middle ear, resulting in a conductive hearing loss; ot/o means ear, and -sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 26. What is another term for farsightedness? a. hyperopia b. astigmatism c. amblyopia d. myopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Hyperopia, or farsightedness, is a defect in which light rays focus beyond the retina; hypermeans excessive, and -opia means vision condition. b. Incorrect. Astigmatism is a condition in which the eye does not focus properly because of uneven curvatures of the cornea. c. Incorrect. Amblyopia is a dimness of vision or the partial loss of sight, especially in one eye, without detectable disease of the eye; ambly means dim or dull, and opia means vision condition. d. Incorrect. Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a defect in which light rays focus in front of the retina; my is from the Greek word for shortsighted, and -opia means vision condition.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 27. What does the prefix mean in exotropia? a. turn b. outward c. old age d. abnormal condition ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The word root trop means turn. b. Correct. Exotropia is strabismus characterized by the outward deviation of one eye relative to the other; exo- means outward, trop means turn, and -ia means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. A word root for old age is presby.

d. Incorrect. The suffix -ia means abnormal condition. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 28. Dar Soledad, who frequently experiences migraines, also has an extreme sensitivity to light. What is the

term for this condition? a. photophobia b. hemianopia c. presbyopia d. diplopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Photophobia means excessive sensitivity to light and can be the result of migraines, excessive wearing of contact lenses, drug use, or inflammation; phot/o

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears means light, and -phobia means abnormal fear. b. Incorrect. Hemianopia is blindness in one-half of the visual field; hemi- means half, an means without, and -opia means vision condition. c. Incorrect. Presbyopia is the condition of common changes in the eyes that occur with aging; presby means old age, and -opia means vision condition. d. Incorrect. Diplopia, or double vision, is the perception of two images of a single object; dipl means double, and -opia means vision condition.

b a. Incorrect. Nyctalopia, or night blindness, is a condition in which an individual with normal daytime vision has difficulty seeing at night; nyctal means night, and -opia means vision condition. b. Correct. Hemianopia is blindness in one-half of the visual field; hemi- means half, an means without, and -opia means vision condition. c. Incorrect. Presbyopia is the condition of common changes in the eyes that occur with aging; presby means old age, and -opia means vision condition. d. Incorrect. Photophobia means excessive sensitivity to light and can be the result of migraines, excessive wearing of contact lenses, drug use, or inflammation; phot/o means light, and -phobia means abnormal fear.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears 30. One possible sign of a serious head injury is pupils that are unequal in size. Which is the term for this

condition? a. anisocoria b. nystagmus c. miosis d. mydriasis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Anisocoria, which may be congenital or caused by a head injury, aneurysm, or pathology of the central nervous system, is a condition in which the pupils are unequal in size; anis/o means unequal, cor means pupil, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Nystagmus is an involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball that can be congenital or caused by a neurological injury or drug use. c. Incorrect. Miosis is the contraction of the pupil, normally in response to exposure to light but also possibly due to the use of prescription or illegal drugs; miomeans smaller, and -sis means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Mydriasis is the dilation of the pupil and is the opposite of miosis; mydrias means dilation of the pupil, and -is means abnormal condition.

b a. Incorrect. Anisocoria is a condition in which the pupils are unequal in size; anis/o means unequal, cor means pupil, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Correct. Nystagmus is an involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball that can be congenital or caused by a neurological injury or drug use. c. Incorrect. Miosis is the contraction of the pupil, normally in response to exposure to light but also possibly due to the use of prescription or illegal drugs; miomeans smaller, and -sis means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Mydriasis is the dilation of the pupil and is the opposite of miosis; mydrias means dilation of the pupil, and -is means abnormal condition.

POINTS:

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 32. Joya Munoz, who inserted her contact lenses without cleaning them properly, now has discharge leaking

from her left eye and blurred vision. What is an inflammation of the cornea often caused by bacterial infection? a. scleritis b. iritis c. keratitis d. conjunctivitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Scleritis is an inflammation of the sclera usually associated with infections, chemical injuries, or autoimmune diseases; scler means white of the eye, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Iritis is inflammation of the uvea and affects primarily structures in the front of the eye; ir means iris, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea that can be due to many causes, including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections; kerat means cornea, and itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that is usually caused by a viral infection, allergy, or irritants; conjunctiv means conjunctiva, and -itis means inflammation

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Blepharitis is swelling of the eyelid, often at the location of the eyelash hair follicles; blephar means eyelid, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that is usually caused by a viral infection, allergy, or irritants; conjunctiv means conjunctiva, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Ectropion is the eversion of the edge of an eyelid; ec- means out, trop means turn, and -ion means condition. d. Correct. Dacryoadenitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal gland caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection; dacry/o means tear, aden means gland, and itis means inflammation.

c a. Incorrect. A chalazion is a nodule or cyst, usually on the upper eyelid, caused by obstruction of a sebaceous gland. b. Incorrect. A hordeolum is a pus-filled and often painful lesion on the eyelid resulting from an acute infection in a sebaceous gland. c. Correct. Ectropion is the eversion of the edge of an eyelid; ec- means out, trop means turn, and -ion means condition. d. Incorrect. Ptosis is the drooping of the upper eyelid and is usually due to muscle weakness or paralysis; ptosis means drooping or sagging.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:27 PM

35. Muhammed Nahay wakes up to find a painful lesion on his left eyelid. What is the term for this condition? a. chalazion b. hordeolum c. ectropion d. ptosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A chalazion is a nodule or cyst, usually on the upper eyelid, caused by obstruction of a sebaceous gland.

b. Correct. A hordeolum is a pus-filled and often painful lesion on the eyelid resulting from an acute infection in a sebaceous gland. It is also known as a stye. c. Incorrect. Ectropion is the eversion of the edge of an eyelid; ec- means out, trop means turn, and -ion means condition. d. Incorrect. Ptosis is the drooping of the upper eyelid and is usually due to muscle weakness or paralysis; ptosis means drooping or sagging.

a a. Correct. Blepharitis is swelling of the eyelid, often at the location of the eyelash hair follicles; blephar means eyelid, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that is usually caused by a viral infection, allergy, or irritants; conjunctiv means conjunctiva, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Ectropion is the eversion of the edge of an eyelid; ec- means out, trop means turn, and -ion means condition. d. Incorrect. Dacryoadenitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal gland caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection; dacry/o means tear, aden means gland, and itis means inflammation.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 37. Jessie Brewer wakes up with an earache. What is the medical term for this condition? a. otitis media b. infectious myringitis c. otalgia d. otosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear. b. Incorrect. Infectious myringitis is a contagious inflammation that causes painful blisters on the eardrum; myring means eardrum, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Otalgia, or an earache, is pain in the ear; ot means ear, and -algia means pain. d. Incorrect. Otosclerosis is the ankyloses of the bones of the middle ear, resulting in a conductive hearing loss; ot/o means ear, and -sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 38. Which test distinguishes between conductive and sensorineural hearing losses? a. acoustic reflectometry b. audiometry c. Weber and Rinne tests d. tympanometry ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Acoustic reflectometry (AR) measures how much sound is reflected back from the eardrum; it is a way to test how much fluid is in the middle ear to diagnose otitis media.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears b. Incorrect. Audiometry is the use of an audiometer to measure hearing acuity; audi/o means hearing, and -metry means to measure. c. Correct. Weber and Rinne tests use a tuning fork to distinguish between conductive and sensorineural hearing losses. d. Incorrect. Tympanometry is the use of air pressure in the ear canal to test for disorders of the middle ear; tympan/o means eardrum, and -metry means to measure.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 39. Which term refers to the angle where the upper and lower eyelids meet? a. canthus b. tarsus c. orbit d. lacrimal apparatus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The canthus is the angle where the upper and lower eyelids meet; canth means corner of the eye, and -us is a singular noun ending. b. Incorrect. The tarsus is the framework within the upper and lower eyelids that provides the necessary stiffness and shape; tars means edge of the eyelid, and us is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. The orbit, or eye socket, is the bony cavity of the skull that contains and protects the eyeball and its associated muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. d. Incorrect. The lacrimal apparatus consists of the structures that produce, store, and remove tears; lacrimation is the secretion of tears.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the eyes and their accessory structures. TOPICS: Structures of the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears 40. Which term refers to the eye socket? a. canthus b. tarsus c. orbit d. lacrimal apparatus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The canthus is the angle where the upper and lower eyelids meet; canth means corner of the eye, and -us is a singular noun ending. b. Incorrect. The tarsus is the framework within the upper and lower eyelids that provides the necessary stiffness and shape; tars means edge of the eyelid, and us is a singular noun ending. c. Correct. The orbit, or eye socket, is the bony cavity of the skull that contains and protects the eyeball and its associated muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. d. Incorrect. The lacrimal apparatus consists of the structures that produce, store, and remove tears; lacrimation is the secretion of tears.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the eyes and their accessory structures. TOPICS: Structures of the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 41. What is a function of the conjunctiva? a. protects the eyeball b. gives the eyelids shape c. enables eye movement d. produces tears ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The conjunctiva is the transparent mucous membrane that lines the underside of each eyelid and continues to form a protective covering over the exposed surface of the eyeball. b. Incorrect. The tarsus is the framework within the upper and lower eyelids that provides the necessary stiffness and shape; tars means edge of the eyelid, and us is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. The six major eye muscles make a wide range of precise eye movements possible. d. Incorrect. The lacrimal apparatus consists of the structures that produce, store, and remove tears; lacrimation is the secretion of tears.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the eyes and their accessory structures. TOPICS: Structures of the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 42. What provides the blood supply for the entire eye? a. retina b. sclera c. macula d. choroid ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The retina is the sensitive innermost layer that lines the posterior segment of the eye; it receives nerve impulses and transmits them to the brain via the optic nerve. b. Incorrect. The sclera maintains the shape of the eye and protects the delicate inner layers of tissue. c. Incorrect. The macula is the clearly defined light-sensitive area in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision. d. Correct. The choroid is the opaque middle layer of the eyeball that contains many blood vessels and provides the blood supply for the entire eye. It is also known as the choroid coat.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the eyes and their accessory structures. TOPICS: Structures of the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 43. Which structure is responsible for maintaining the shape of the eye? a. retina b. sclera c. macula d. choroid ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The retina is the sensitive innermost layer that lines the posterior segment of the eye; it receives nerve impulses and transmits them to the brain via the optic nerve.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears b. Correct. The sclera maintains the shape of the eye and protects the delicate inner layers of tissue. It is also known as the white of the eye. c. Incorrect. The macula is the clearly defined light-sensitive area in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision. d. Incorrect. The choroid is the opaque middle layer of the eyeball that contains many blood vessels and provides the blood supply for the entire eye.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the eyes and their accessory structures. TOPICS: Structures of the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 44. What is the term for the external part of the ear? a. mastoid process b. cochlea c. pinna d. stapes ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The mastoid process is the temporal bone containing hollow air space that surrounds the middle ear. b. Incorrect. The cochlea is the snail-shaped structure of the inner ear and is where sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses. c. Correct. The pinna is the external portion of the ear.

d. Incorrect. The stapes is one of the auditory ossicles, or three small bones, located within the middle ear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.4 - Describe the functions and structures of the ears. TOPICS: Structures of the Ears KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 45. Which structures in the ear help maintain equilibrium? a. mastoid process b. cochlea Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears c. semicircular canals d. stapes ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The mastoid process is the temporal bone containing hollow air space that surrounds the middle ear.

b. Incorrect. The cochlea is the snail-shaped structure of the inner ear and is where sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses. c. Correct. The three semicircular canals contain the liquid endolymph and sensitive hair cells that bend in response to the movements of the head, setting up impulses in nerve fibers to help maintain equilibrium or balance. d. Incorrect. The stapes is one of the auditory ossicles, or three small bones, located within the middle ear that transmit sound waves from the eardrum to the inner ear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.4 - Describe the functions and structures of the ears. TOPICS: Structures of the Ears KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 46. What is enucleation? a. replacement of the cornea b. removal of the lens c. incision into the eye socket d. removal of the eyeball ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A corneal transplant is the surgical replacement of a scarred or diseased cornea with clear corneal tissue from a donor. b. Incorrect. Phacoemulsification is the use of ultrasonic vibration to shatter and remove the lens clouded by a cataract. c. Incorrect. An orbitotomy is a surgical incision into the orbit; orbit means bony socket, and -otomy means surgical incision. d. Correct. Enucleation is the removal of the eyeball, leaving the eye muscles intact; e- means out of, nucle means nucleus, and -ation means action.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 9/4/2021 2:27 PM

47. Amber Millington visits the ophthalmologist because she has been having problems seeing in the dark.

Which condition affects both night and peripheral vision? a. retinitis pigmentosa b. retinal detachment c. papilledema d. keratoconus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Retinitis pigmentosa is a progressive degeneration of the retina that affects night and peripheral vision. b. Incorrect. Retinal detachment is the separation of some or all of the light-sensitive retina from the choroid; it may cause blindness if untreated. c. Incorrect. Papilledema is swelling and inflammation of the optic nerve at the point of entrance into the eye through the optic disk; papill means nipple-like, and edema means swelling. d. Incorrect. Keratoconus occurs when the cornea becomes irregular and coneshaped, causing blurring and distortion of vision.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 48. Six-year-old Dmitri Pavlov is diagnosed with retinoblastoma. Which best describes Dmitri's condition? a. loss of central vision b. increased intraocular pressure c. inflamed optic nerve d. cancer of the eye ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Macular degeneration is a gradually progressive condition in which the macula at the center of the retina is damaged, resulting in the loss of central vision but not in total blindness; macul means spot, and -ar mean pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Glaucoma is a group of diseases characterized by increased intraocular pressure that causes damage to the retinal nerve fibers and the optic nerve. c. Incorrect. Papilledema is swelling and inflammation of the optic nerve at the point of entrance into the eye through the optic disk; papill means nipple-like, and edema means swelling.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears d. Correct. Retinoblastoma is an eye cancer caused by the abnormal growth of retinal cells that, while rare, is the most common type of intraocular cancer in children.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 49. After being struck on the side of the head, Sal O'Sullivan experiences bleeding from the left ear. What term

describes Sal's condition? a. otopyorrhea b. otomycosis c. otorrhea d. otorrhagia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Otopyorrhea is the flow of pus from the ear; ot/o means ear, py/o means pus, and -rrhea means flow or discharge.

b. Incorrect. Otomycosis is a fungal infection of the external auditory canal; ot/o means ear, myc means fungus, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Otorrhea is any discharge from the ear; ot/o means ear, and -rrhea means discharge. d. Correct. Otorrhagia is bleeding from the ear; ot/o means ear, and -rrhagia means bleeding.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 50. When taking scuba diving lessons Nia Peale learned a number of ways to prevent pressure related ear

problems from occurring. What is the term that refers to pressure related ear problems? a. mastoiditis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears b. labyrinthitis c. vertigo d. barotrauma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Mastoiditis is an inflammation of any part of the mastoid bone; mastoid means mastoid process, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the labyrinth that can result in vertigo and deafness; labyrinth means labyrinth, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Vertigo is a sense of whirling, dizziness, and loss of balance that is often combined with nausea and vomiting. d. Correct. Barotrauma is a pressure-related ear condition that can be caused by pressure changes, such as scuba diving; bar/o means pressure, and -trauma means injury.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 51. Which inflammatory condition may result in vertigo and deafness? a. mastoiditis b. labyrinthitis c. otitis media d. barotrauma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Mastoiditis is an inflammation of any part of the mastoid bone; mastoid means mastoid process, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the labyrinth that can result in vertigo and deafness; labyrinth means labyrinth, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear.

d. Incorrect. Barotrauma is a pressure-related ear condition that can be caused by pressure changes, such as scuba diving; bar/o means pressure, and -trauma means injury

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. Pathology of the Ears and Hearing Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 9/4/2021 2:27 PM

52. Which condition requires immediate treatment to prevent blindness? a. macular degeneration b. closed-angle glaucoma c. presbyopia d. nyctalopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Macular degeneration is a gradually progressive condition in which the macula at the center of the retina is damaged, resulting in the loss of central vision but not in total blindness; macul means spot, and -ar mean pertaining to. b. Correct. Closed-angle glaucoma causes the opening between the cornea and iris to narrow so that fluid cannot reach the trabecular meshwork, causing a sudden increase in the intraocular pressure. Without immediate treatment, blindness can occur in as little as two days. c. Incorrect. Presbyopia is the condition of common changes in the eyes that occur with aging; presby means old age, and -opia means vision condition. d. Incorrect. Nyctalopia, or night blindness, is a condition in which an individual with normal daytime vision has difficulty seeing at night; nyctal means night, and -opia means vision condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 53. Which condition is characterized by a distorted, cone-shaped cornea? a. retinitis pigmentosa b. retinal detachment c. papilledema d. keratoconus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Retinitis pigmentosa is a progressive degeneration of the retina that affects night and peripheral vision.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears b. Incorrect. Retinal detachment is the separation of some or all of the light-sensitive retina from the choroid that may cause blindness if untreated. c. Incorrect. Papilledema is swelling and inflammation of the optic nerve at the point of entrance into the eye through the optic disk; papill means nipple-like, and edema means swelling. d. Correct. Keratoconus occurs when the cornea becomes irregular and coneshaped, causing blurring and distortion of vision.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 54. What is phacoemulsification? a. replacement of the cornea b. removal of the lens c. incision into the eye socket d. removal of the eyeball ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A corneal transplant is the surgical replacement of a scarred or diseased cornea with clear corneal tissue from a donor. b. Correct. Phacoemulsification is the use of ultrasonic vibration to shatter and remove the lens clouded by a cataract. c. Incorrect. An orbitotomy is a surgical incision into the orbit; orbit means bony socket, and -otomy means surgical incision. d. Incorrect. Enucleation is the removal of the eyeball, leaving the eye muscles intact; e- means out of, nucle means nucleus, and -ation means action.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears a. mastoid process b. cochlea c. pinna d. stapes ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The mastoid process is the temporal bone containing hollow air space that surrounds the middle ear. b. Correct. The cochlea is the snail-shaped structure of the inner ear and is where sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses. c. Incorrect. The pinna is the external portion of the ear.

d. Incorrect. The stapes is one of the auditory ossicles, or three small bones, located within the middle ear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.4 - Describe the functions and structures of the ears. TOPICS: Structures of the Ears KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 56. Which part of the eye receives nerve impulses? a. retina b. sclera c. macula d. choroid ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The retina is the sensitive innermost layer that lines the posterior segment of the eye; it receives nerve impulses and transmits them to the brain via the optic nerve. b. Incorrect. The sclera maintains the shape of the eye and protects the delicate inner layers of tissue. c. Incorrect. The macula is the clearly defined light-sensitive area in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision. d. Incorrect. The choroid is the opaque middle layer of the eyeball that contains many blood vessels and provides the blood supply for the entire eye.

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57. What is a function of the lacrimal apparatus? a. protects the eyeball b. gives the eyelids shape c. enables eye movement d. produces tears ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The conjunctiva is the transparent mucous membrane that lines the underside of each eyelid and continues to form a protective covering over the exposed surface of the eyeball. b. Incorrect. The tarsus is the framework within the upper and lower eyelids that provides the necessary stiffness and shape; tars means edge of the eyelid, and us is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. The six major eye muscles make a wide range of precise eye movements possible. d. Correct. The lacrimal apparatus consists of the structures that produce, store, and remove tears; lacrimation is the secretion of tears.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the eyes and their accessory structures. TOPICS: Structures of the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 58. Which term refers to the framework that gives the eyelids stiffness and shape? a. canthus b. tarsus c. orbit d. lacrimal apparatus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The canthus is the angle where the upper and lower eyelids meet; canth means corner of the eye, and -us is a singular noun ending. b. Correct. The tarsus is the framework within the upper and lower eyelids that provides the necessary stiffness and shape; tars means edge of the eyelid, and us is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. The orbit, or eye socket, is the bony cavity of the skull that contains and protects the eyeball and its associated muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. d. Incorrect. The lacrimal apparatus consists of the structures that produce, store,

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears and remove tears; lacrimation is the secretion of tears.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the eyes and their accessory structures. TOPICS: Structures of the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 59. Which test is used to diagnose otitis media? a. acoustic reflectometry b. audiometry c. Weber and Rinne tests d. tympanometry ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Acoustic reflectometry (AR) measures how much sound is reflected back from the eardrum; it is a way to test how much fluid is in the middle ear to diagnose otitis media. b. Incorrect. Audiometry is the use of an audiometer to measure hearing acuity; audi/o means hearing, and -metry means to measure. c. Incorrect. Weber and Rinne tests use a tuning fork to distinguish between conductive and sensorineural hearing losses. d. Incorrect. Tympanometry is the use of air pressure in the ear canal to test for disorders of the middle ear; tympan/o means eardrum, and -metry means to measure.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 60. Which term means contraction of the pupil? a. anisocoria b. nystagmus c. miosis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears d. mydriasis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Anisocoria is a condition in which the pupils are unequal in size; anis/o means unequal, cor means pupil, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Nystagmus is an involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball that can be congenital or caused by a neurological injury or drug use. c. Correct. Miosis is the contraction of the pupil, normally in response to exposure to light but also possibly due to the use of prescription or illegal drugs; miomeans smaller, and -sis means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Mydriasis is the dilation of the pupil and is the opposite of miosis; mydrias means dilation of the pupil, and -is means abnormal condition.

b a. Incorrect. Accommodation is the process whereby the eyes make adjustments for seeing objects at various distances. b. Correct. Convergence is the simultaneous inward movement of the eyes toward each other. c. Incorrect. Refraction is the ability of the lens to bend light rays so they focus on the retina. d. Incorrect. Emmetropia is the normal relationship between the refractive power of the eye and the shape of the eye that enables light rays to focus correctly on the retina; emmetr means in proper measure, and -opia means vision condition.

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62. Which structures at are important in maintaining equal atmospheric pressure within the middle ear? a. semicircular canals b. acoustic nerves c. eustachian tubes d. auditory ossicles ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The three semicircular canals contain the liquid endolymph and sensitive hair cells that bend in response to the movements of the head, setting up impulses in nerve fibers to help maintain equilibrium or balance. b. Incorrect. The acoustic nerves transmit information related to sound and balance to the brain. c. Correct. The eustachian tubes are narrow tubes that lead from the middle ear to the nasal cavity and the throat; they maintain equal atmospheric pressure within the middle ear. d. Incorrect. The auditory ossicles are the three small bones located within the middle ear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.4 - Describe the functions and structures of the ears. TOPICS: Structures of the Ears KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 63. Which term describes a condition in which central vision is lost but total blindness does not occur? a. open-angle glaucoma b. closed-angle glaucoma c. cataract d. macular degeneration ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Open-angle glaucoma occurs when the trabecular meshwork gradually becomes blocked, causing a buildup of pressure and damaging the optic nerve.

b. Incorrect. Closed-angle glaucoma causes the opening between the cornea and iris to narrow so that fluid cannot reach the trabecular meshwork, causing a sudden increase in the intraocular pressure. Without immediate treatment, blindness can occur in as little as two days. c. Incorrect. A cataract is the loss of transparency of the lens that causes a progressive loss of visual clarity. d. Correct. Macular degeneration is a gradually progressive condition in which the macula at the center of the retina is damaged, resulting in the loss of central Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears vision but not in total blindness; macul means spot, and -ar mean pertaining to.

a a. Correct. Color vision is best in the fovea centralis, or pit in the middle of the macula, because it contains a high concentration of cones and no rods. b. Incorrect. The optic disk is called the blind spot, because it does not contain any rods or cones to convert images into nerve impulses. c. Incorrect. The optic nerve transmits nerve impulses from the retina to the brain.

d. Incorrect. The uvea is the pigmented layer of the eye. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the functions and structure of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Structures of the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 65. What controls the amount of light that is allowed to enter the eye through the pupil? a. sclera b. choroid c. retina d. iris ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The sclera maintains the shape of the eye and protects the delicate

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears inner layers of tissue. b. Incorrect. The choroid is the opaque middle layer of the eyeball that contains many blood vessels and provides the blood supply for the entire eye. c. Incorrect. The retina is the sensitive innermost layer that lines the posterior segment of the eye; it receives nerve impulses and transmits them to the brain via the optic nerve. d. Correct. The iris controls the amount of light that is allowed to enter the eye through the pupil.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the eyes and their accessory structures. TOPICS: Structures of the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 66. Which test is also known as perimetry? a. cover test b. Snellen chart c. visual field testing d. refraction test ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The cover test is an examination of how the two eyes work together and is used to assess binocular vision. b. Incorrect. A Snellen chart (SC) is used to measure visual acuity.

c. Correct. Visual field testing, or perimetry, is performed to determine losses in peripheral vision. d. Incorrect. A refraction test is done to determine an eye's refractive error so that the best corrective lenses can be prescribed.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears a. lacrimal glands b. lacrimal canal c. lacrimal sac d. lacrimal duct ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The lacrimal glands secrete lacrimal fluid. b. Correct. Crying is the overflowing of tears from the lacrimal canal. c. Incorrect. The lacrimal sac, or tear sac, is an enlargement of the upper portion of the lacrimal duct. d. Incorrect. The lacrimal duct is the passageway that drains excess tears into the nose.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the eyes and their accessory structures. TOPICS: Structures of the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 68. Which term describes bleeding between the conjunctiva and the sclera? a. conjunctivitis b. corneal abrasion c. photopsia d. subconjunctival hemorrhage ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that is usually caused by a viral infection, allergy, or irritants; conjunctiv means conjunctiva, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. A corneal abrasion is an injury, such as a scratch or irritation, to the outer layers of the cornea; corne means cornea, and -al means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Photopsia is the presence of what appears to be flashes of light, or flashers; phot means light, and -opsia means view of. d. Correct. A subconjunctival hemorrhage is bleeding between the conjunctiva and the sclera.

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69. Which term is also known as a blind spot? a. scotoma b. legal blindness c. cataract d. floater ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A scotoma is an abnormal area of diminished vision surrounded by an area of normal vision. b. Incorrect. Legal blindness is the point at which, under law, an individual is considered to be blind. c. Incorrect. A cataract is the loss of transparency of the lens that causes a progressive loss of visual clarity. d. Incorrect. Floaters are particles of cellular debris that float in the vitreous humor and cast shadows on the retina.

c a. Incorrect. Optic means pertaining to the eye. b. Incorrect. Ocular means pertaining to the eye. c. Correct. Extraocular means outside the eyeball; extra- means on the outside, ocul means eye, and -ar means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. Intraocular means within the eyeball; intra- means within, ocul means eye, and -ar means pertaining to.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the eyes and their accessory structures. TOPICS: Structures of the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 71. Which part of the eye is lined with the retina and filled with vitreous humor? a. maculab b. sclerac c. choroid d. posterior segment ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The macula is the clearly defined light-sensitive area in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision. b. Incorrect. The sclera maintains the shape of the eye and protects the delicate inner layers of tissue. c. Incorrect. The choroid is the opaque middle layer of the eyeball that contains many blood vessels and provides the blood supply for the entire eye. d. Correct. The posterior segment is lined with the retina and filled with vitreous humor.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the eyes and their accessory structures. TOPICS: Structures of the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 72. What is an inflammation of the pigmented layer of the eye? a. retinal detachment b. retinitis pigmentosa c. uveitis d. photopsia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Retinal detachment is the separation of some or all of the light-sensitive retina from the choroid; it may cause blindness if untreated. b. Incorrect. Retinitis pigmentosa is a progressive degeneration of the retina that affects night and peripheral vision.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears c. Correct. Uveitis is an inflammation of the uvea, or pigmented layer of the eye, causing swelling and irritation; uve means uvea, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Photopsia is the presence of what appears to be flashes of light, or flashers; phot means light, and -opsia means view of.

attacks of vertigo, a fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus? a. Ménière's disease b. acoustic neuroma c. labyrinthitis d. cholesteatoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Ménière's disease is a chronic disorder in which the amount of fluid in the inner ear increases intermittently, producing attacks of vertigo, a fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus. b. Incorrect. An acoustic neuroma is a benign brain tumor that develops adjacent to the cranial nerve running from the brain to the inner ear; acous means hearing, and -tic means pertaining to; neur means nerve, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the labyrinth that can result in vertigo and deafness; labyrinth means labyrinth, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. A cholesteatoma is a destructive epidermal cyst in the middle ear and/or the mastoid process made up of epithelial cells and cholesterol; cholesteat refers to cholesterol, and -oma means tumor.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears 74. Which type of testing involves one ear? a. binaural testing b. monaural testing c. Weber and Rinne tests d. audiological evaluation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Binaural testing involves both ears; bin- means two, aur means hearing, and -al means pertaining to. b. Correct. Monaural testing involves one ear; mon- means one, aur means hearing, and -al means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Weber and Rinne tests use a tuning fork to distinguish between conductive and sensorineural hearing losses. d. Incorrect. An audiological evaluation is the measurement of the ability to hear and understand speech sounds based on their pitch and loudness.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 75. What is the surgical correction of a damaged middle ear? a. otoplasty b. tympanoplasty c. mastoidectomy d. barotrauma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Otoplasty is the surgical repair, restoration, or alteration of the pinna of the ear; ot/o means ear, and -plasty means surgical repair. b. Correct. Tympanoplasty is the surgical correction of a hole in the eardrum, either to cure chronic inflammation or to restore function; tympan/o means eardrum, and -plasty means a surgical repair. c. Incorrect. A mastoidectomy is the surgical removal of part of the mastoid process; mastoid means mastoid process, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Incorrect. Barotrauma is a pressure-related ear condition that can be caused by pressure changes, such as scuba diving; bar/o means pressure, and -trauma means injury

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 76. Which term means any inflammation of the ear? a. otitis b. otalgia c. otorrhagia d. mastoiditis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Otitis means any inflammation of the ear; ot means ear, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Otalgia, or an earache, is pain in the ear; ot means ear, and -algia means pain. c. Incorrect. Otorrhagia is bleeding from the ear; ot/o means ear, and -rrhagia means bleeding. d. Incorrect. Mastoiditis is an inflammation of any part of the mastoid bone; mastoid means mastoid process, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 77. Which type of hearing loss occurs when sound waves are prevented from passing from the air to the fluid-

filled inner ear? a. noise-induced hearing loss b. conductive hearing loss c. sensorineural hearing loss d. presbycusis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a type of nerve deafness caused by repeated exposure to extremely loud noises, such as a gunshot, or to

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears moderately loud noises that continue for long periods of time. b. Correct. Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound waves are prevented from passing from the air to the fluid-filled inner ear. c. Incorrect. Sensorineural hearing loss develops when the auditory nerve or hair cells in the inner ear are damaged. d. Incorrect. Presbycusis is a gradual loss of sensorineural hearing that occurs as the body ages; presby means old age, and -cusis means hearing.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 78. Which health care practitioner designs, fits, and dispenses lenses for vision correction? a. audiologist b. ophthalmologist c. optician d. optometrist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. An audiologist specializes in the measurement of hearing function and in the rehabilitation of persons with hearing impairments; audi means hearing, and -ologist means specialist. b. Incorrect. An ophthalmologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating the full spectrum of diseases and disorders of the eyes, from vision correction to eye surgery; ophthalm means eye, and -ologist means specialist. c. Correct. An optician is a health care practitioner who designs, fits, and dispenses lenses for vision correction. d. Incorrect. An optometrist holds a doctor of optometry degree and provides primary eye care, including diagnosing eye diseases and conditions, and measuring the accuracy of vision to determine if corrective lenses are needed; opt/o means vision, and -metrist means one who measures.

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79. Which term refers to a surgical incision into the eye socket? a. enucleation b. orbitotomy c. corneal transplant d. phacoemulsification ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Enucleation is the removal of the eyeball, leaving the eye muscles intact; e- means out of, nucle means nucleus, and -ation means action.

b. Correct. An orbitotomy is a surgical incision into the orbit; orbit means bony socket, and -otomy means surgical incision. c. Incorrect. A corneal transplant is the surgical replacement of a scarred or diseased cornea with clear corneal tissue from a donor. d. Incorrect. Phacoemulsification is the use of ultrasonic vibration to shatter and remove the lens clouded by a cataract.

a a. Correct. Laser iridotomy uses a focused beam of light to create a hole in the iris of the eye to treat closed-angle glaucoma; irid means iris, and -otomy means surgical incision. b. Incorrect. Laser photocoagulation is the use of a laser to treat diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration by sealing leaking or damaged blood vessels. c. Incorrect. A scleral buckle is a silicone band or sponge used to repair a detached retina. d. Incorrect. A corneal transplant is the surgical replacement of a scarred or diseased cornea with clear corneal tissue from a donor.

POINTS:

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures for Vision and the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 81. Which term is also known as earwax? a. pinna b. cerumen c. cochlea d. stapes ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The pinna is the external portion of the ear. b. Correct. Cerumen is also known as earwax. c. Incorrect. The cochlea is the snail-shaped structure of the inner ear and is where sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses. d. Incorrect. The stapes is one of the auditory ossicles, or three small bones, located within the middle ear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Structures of the Ears KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 82. What occurs as the eardrum vibrates and causes the auditory ossicles of the middle ear to vibrate? a. air conduction b. bone conduction c. sensorineural conduction d. deafness ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Air conduction (AC) is the process by which sound waves enter the ear through the pinna and then travel down the external auditory canal until they strike the tympanic membrane, which is located between the outer ear and middle

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears ear. b. Correct. Bone conduction occurs as the eardrum vibrates and causes the auditory ossicles of the middle ear to vibrate. c. Incorrect. Sensorineural conduction occurs when sound vibrations reach the inner ear. d. Incorrect. Deafness is the complete or partial loss of the ability to hear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.4 - Describe the functions and structures of the ears. TOPICS: Structures of the Ears KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 83. What is the application of fluorescent dye to the surface of the eye via eye drops or a strip applicator? a. slit-lamp ophthalmoscopy b. mydriatic drops c. fluorescein staining d. fluorescein angiography ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Slit-lamp ophthalmoscopy is a diagnostic procedure in which a narrow beam of light is focused onto parts of the eye to permit the ophthalmologist to examine the structures at the front of the eye, including the cornea, iris, and lens. b. Incorrect. Mydriatic drops are placed into the eyes to produce temporary paralysis, forcing the pupils to remain dilated even in the presence of bright light. c. Correct. Fluorescein staining is the application of fluorescent dye to the surface of the eye via eye drops or a strip applicator. d. Incorrect. Fluorescein angiography is a photographic study of the blood vessels in the back of the eye following the intravenous injection of a fluorescein dye as a contrast medium.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears a. tympanic membrane b. mastoid process c. organ of Corti d. oval window ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The tympanic membrane, or the eardrum, is located between the outer and middle ear. b. Correct. The mastoid process is the temporal bone containing hollow air space that surrounds the middle ear. c. Incorrect. The organ of Corti receives vibrations from the cochlear duct and relays them to the auditory nerve fibers. d. Incorrect. The oval window, which is located under the base of the stapes, is the membrane that separates the middle ear from the inner ear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.4 - Describe the functions and structures of the ears. TOPICS: Structures of the Ears KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 85. What are the small hairs that comprise the eyebrows and eyelashes? a. tarsus b. canthus c. sclera d. cilia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The tarsus is the framework within the upper and lower eyelids that provides the necessary stiffness and shape; tars means edge of the eyelid, and us is a singular noun ending. b. Incorrect. The canthus is the angle where the upper and lower eyelids meet; canth means corner of the eye, and -us is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. The sclera maintains the shape of the eye and protects the delicate inner layers of tissue. d. Correct. The cilia are small hairs that make up the eyebrows and eyelashes and line the nose to prevent foreign matter from being inhaled.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Structures of the Eyes Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 9/4/2021 2:27 PM

86. The use of an audiometer to measure hearing acuity is known as ____________________. ANSWER: audiometry POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 87. The drying of the surfaces of the eye, including the conjunctiva is ____________________. ANSWER: xerophthalmia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 88. Excessive sensitivity to light is known as ____________________. ANSWER: photophobia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 89. A group of diseases characterized by increased intraocular pressure is ____________________. ANSWER: glaucoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 90. The medical term that describes a pus-filled lesion on the eyelid resulting from an infection in a sebaceous

gland is ____________________. ANSWER: hordeolum POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 91. The visual examination of the fundus of the eye with an ophthalmoscope is known as

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

ophthalmoscopy 1 Easy

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures for Vision and the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 92. A photographic study of the blood vessels in the back of the eye following the injection of a fluorescein dye

as a contrast medium is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: fluorescein angiography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures for Vision and the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 93. The term that describes an involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball is

____________________. ANSWER: nystagmus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 94. A health care professional who specializes in measuring the accuracy of vision to determine whether

corrective lenses are needed is a/an ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears ANSWER: optometrist POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Medical Specialists Related to the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 95. The medical term that describes the swelling of the optic nerve at the point of entrance into the eye through

the optic disk is ____________________. ANSWER: papilledema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 96. An electronic device that bypasses the damaged portions of the ear and directly stimulates the auditory nerve

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9/4/2021 2:27 PM

97. The term that describes blindness in one half of the visual field is ____________________. ANSWER: hemianopia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 98. The drooping of the upper eyelid that is usually due to paralysis is ____________________. ANSWER: ptosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 99. The condition also known as night blindness is ____________________. ANSWER: nyctalopia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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100. A surgical incision of the eardrum is ____________________. ANSWER: myringotomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 101. The procedure that uses a laser to reattach a retinal detachment is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: pneumatic retinopexy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 102. An inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by an infection or allergy, commonly known as pinkeye, is

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Pathology of the Eyes and Vision Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 9/4/2021 2:27 PM

103. A procedure that is performed to treat open-angle glaucoma is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: laser trabeculoplasty POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures for Vision and the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 104. The surgical removal of cells to treat infection in preparation for a cochlear implant is

____________________. ____________________. ANSWER: mastoidectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures for the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 105. The procedure to measure intraocular pressure is known as ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

tonometry 1 Easy Completion

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____________________. ANSWER: myopia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 107. The medical term that describes an inflammation of the cornea is ____________________. ANSWER: keratitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 108. A surgical procedure to correct myopia by making incisions in the cornea to cause it to flatten is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER:

radial keratotomy

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures for the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 109. An inflammation of the sclera is known as ____________________. ANSWER: scleritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 110. A nodule or cyst, often on the upper eyelid, resulting from the obstruction of a sebaceous gland is a/an

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears ANSWER: iridectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures for the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 112. An inflammation of the lacrimal gland that can be a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection is

____________________. ANSWER: dacryoadenitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 113. Also known as walleye, strabismus characterized by the outward deviation of one eye relative to the other

is ____________________. ANSWER: exotropia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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114. A contagious inflammation associated with a middle-ear infection that causes painful blisters on the

eardrum is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: infectious myringitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 115. The loss of transparency of the lens of the eye is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: cataract POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 116. A defect in which light rays focus beyond the retina, also known as farsightedness, is

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Pathology of the Eyes and Vision Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 9/4/2021 2:27 PM

117. The dilation of the pupil is ____________________. ANSWER: mydriasis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 118. The surgical removal of part of the stapes and its replacement with a prosthetic piston is

____________________. ANSWER: stapedectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 119. The use of air pressure in the ear canal to test for disorders of the middle ear is known as

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

tympanometry 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 120. A disorder in which the eyes point in different directions or are not aligned correctly is

____________________. ANSWER: strabismus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 121. The partial or complete suturing together of the upper and lower eyelids is ____________________. ANSWER: tarsorrhaphy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures for the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 122. The gradual loss of hearing that occurs with aging is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

presbycusis 1

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 123. The surgical removal of all or a portion of the labyrinth of the inner ear is known as a/an

____________________. ANSWER: labyrinthectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM 124. The term that describes an inflammation of the inner ear is ____________________. ANSWER: labyrinthitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears 125. The removal of the vitreous humor and its replacement with a clear solution is ____________________. ANSWER: vitrectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures for the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:27 PM

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System 1. Which combining form means fingernail or toenail? a. cutane/o b. pil/i c. urtic/o d. onych/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form cutane/o means skin. b. Incorrect. The combining form pil/i means hair. c. Incorrect. The combining form urtic/o means rash or hives. d. Correct. The combining form onych/o means fingernail or toenail.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 2. What does rhytid/o mean? a. wrinkle b. hair c. hives d. toenail ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The combining form rhytid/o means wrinkle. b. Incorrect. The combining forms pil/i, pil/o, and trich/o mean hair. c. Incorrect. The combining form urtic/o means rash or hives. d. Incorrect. The combining form onych/o means fingernail or toenail.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System 3. Which combining form means pus? a. hidr/o b. py/o c. urtic/o d. seb/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The combining form hidr/o means sweat. b. Correct. The combining form py/o means pus. c. Incorrect. The combining form urtic/o means rash or hives. d. Incorrect. The combining form seb/o means sebum.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 4. What does lip/o mean? a. fungus b. dry c. hives d. fat ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form myc/o means fungus. b. Incorrect. The combining form xer/o means dry. c. Incorrect. The combining form urtic/o means rash or hives. d. Correct. The combining form lip/o means fat or lipid.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System 5. Which combining form means hair? a. cutane/o b. trich/o c. urtic/o d. onych/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The combining form cutane/o means skin. b. Correct. The combining form trich/o means hair. c. Incorrect. The combining form urtic/o means rash or hives. d. Incorrect. The combining form onych/o means fingernail or toenail.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 6. Nine-month-old Marcus Boyce has cradle cap and continually scratches his head. Which term means cradle

cap? a. comedo b. folliculitis c. alopecia d. seborrheic dermatitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A comedo is a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle, and is often associated with acne vulgaris. b. Incorrect. Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles; follicul means hair follicle, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Alopecia, or baldness, is the partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp; alopec means baldness, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Correct. Seborrheic dermatitis, or cradle cap when it occurs on an infant's scalp, is an inflammation, sometimes resulting from overactivity of the sebaceous glands, that causes scaling and itching of the upper layers of the skin or scalp; seb/o means sebum, and -rrheic means pertaining to flow or discharge.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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shaving difficult. Which term describes inflamed hair follicles? a. comedo b. folliculitis c. alopecia d. seborrheic dermatitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A comedo is a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle, and is often associated with acne vulgaris. b. Correct. Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles; follicul means hair follicle, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Alopecia, or baldness, is the partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp; alopec means baldness, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Seborrheic dermatitis, or cradle cap when it occurs on an infant's scalp, is an inflammation, sometimes resulting from overactivity of the sebaceous glands, that causes scaling and itching of the upper layers of the skin or scalp; seb/o means sebum, and -rrheic means pertaining to flow or discharge.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 8. After running laps around the track, Ginger Walters experiences diaphoresis. What does this term mean? a. swelling of clotted blood b. widespread skin rash c. flushing of the skin d. profuse sweating ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A hematoma, usually caused by an injury, is a swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues; hemat means blood, and -oma means tumor.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System b. Incorrect. Exanthem refers to a widespread rash, usually in children. c. Incorrect. Erythema is redness of the skin due to capillary dilation; erythem means flushed, and -a is a noun ending. d. Correct. Diaphoresis is profuse sweating; dia- means through or complete, phor means movement, and -esis means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9. Which best describes hematoma? a. swelling of clotted blood b. widespread skin rash c. flushing of the skin d. profuse sweating ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A hematoma, usually caused by an injury, is a swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues; hemat means blood, and -oma means tumor. b. Incorrect. Exanthem refers to a widespread rash, usually in children.

c. Incorrect. Erythema is redness of the skin due to capillary dilation; erythem means flushed, and -a is a noun ending. d. Incorrect. Diaphoresis is profuse sweating; dia- means through or complete, phor means movement, and -esis means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 10. What does the word root in hirsutism mean? a. hairy b. baldness Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System c. bruise d. white ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Hirsutism is the presence of excessive body and facial hair in women, usually occurring in a male pattern; hirsut means hairy, and -ism means condition.

b. Incorrect. A word root for baldness is alopec. c. Incorrect. A word root for bruise is contus. d. Incorrect. A word root for white is albin. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 11. Which term means a bruise? a. vitiligo b. petechiae c. chloasma d. ecchymosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Vitiligo is a skin condition resulting from the destruction of the melanocytes due to unknown causes. b. Incorrect. Petechiae are very small, pinpoint hemorrhages that are less than 2 mm in diameter. c. Incorrect. Chloasma, or the mask of pregnancy, is a pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face. d. Correct. An ecchymosis, or a bruise, is a large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin; ecchym means pouring out of juice, and -osis means abnormal condition.

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9/4/2021 2:56 PM

12. Which condition is characterized by skin depigmentation? a. vitiligo b. petechiae c. chloasma d. ecchymosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Vitiligo is a skin condition causing irregular patches of white skin resulting from the destruction of the melanocytes due to unknown causes.

b. Incorrect. Petechiae are very small, pinpoint hemorrhages that are less than 2 mm in diameter. c. Incorrect. Chloasma, or the mask of pregnancy, is a pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face. d. Incorrect. An ecchymosis, or a bruise, is a large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin; ecchym means pouring out of juice, and -osis means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 13. Eighty-year-old Tony Feliz has a purple discoloration on his arm that his doctor says is a result of the blood-

thinning medication he is taking. Which term best describes Tony's condition? a. purpura b. ecchymosis c. verrucae d. eschar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Purpura is the appearance of multiple purple discolorations on the skin caused by bleeding underneath the skin; purpur means purple, and -a is a noun ending. b. Incorrect. An ecchymosis, or bruise, is a large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin; ecchym means pouring out of juice, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Verrucae, or warts, are small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papillomavirus. d. Incorrect. Eschar is dead crust-like tissue found in a full-thickness wound.

POINTS:

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 14. What is a cicatrix? a. an abnormal scar b. a skin growth c. a fatty tumor d. a normal scar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A keloid is an abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the original incision; kel means growth or tumor, and -oid means resembling. b. Incorrect. A keratosis is any skin growth, such as a wart or a callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin; kerat means hard or horny, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. A lipoma is a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle layer; lip means fatty, and -oma means tumor. d. Correct. A cicatrix is a normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 15. Dr. Johnson diagnoses the lump on Bren Patel's shoulder as a benign fatty tumor. What is the term for this

condition? a. keloid b. keratosis c. lipoma d. cicatrix ANSWER:

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. A keloid is an abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the original incision; kel means growth or tumor, and -oid means resembling. b. Incorrect. A keratosis is any skin growth, such as a wart or a callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin; kerat means hard or horny, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Correct. A lipoma is a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle layer; lip means fatty, and -oma means tumor. d. Incorrect. A cicatrix is a normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 16. Which is most likely to develop into skin cancer? a. dysplastic nevi b. granulation tissue c. carbuncle d. lipoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Dysplastic nevi are atypical moles that can develop into skin cancer. b. Incorrect. Granulation tissue is the tissue that normally forms during the healing of a wound and eventually forms the scar. c. Incorrect. A carbuncle is a cluster of large, tender, swollen areas caused by a staphylococcal infection around hair follicles or sebaceous glands. d. Incorrect. A lipoma is a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle layer; lip means fatty, and -oma means tumor.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System 17. What is the term for an abnormal accumulation of fat and fluid in the hips and legs? a. erythroderma b. ichthyosis c. lipedema d. lipoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Erythroderma is abnormal redness of the entire skin surface; erythr/o means red, and -derma means skin. b. Incorrect. Ichthyosis is a group of disorders characterized by dry, thickened, and scaly skin; ichthy means dry or scaly, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Correct. Lipedema is a chronic abnormal condition that is characterized by the accumulation of fat and fluid in the tissues just under the skin of the hips and legs; lip means fat, and -edema means swelling. It is also known as painful fat syndrome. d. Incorrect. A lipoma is a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle layer; lip means fatty, and -oma means tumor.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 18. Latisha Scott applies a daily skin cream to treat her xeroderma. What does the word root indicate about

Latisha's condition? a. Latisha has hard, swollen skin. b. Latisha has hives. c. Latisha's skin is abnormally red. d. Latisha has dry skin. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The word root in xeroderma does not mean hard or swollen skin. b. Incorrect. The word root in xeroderma does not mean hives. c. Incorrect. The word root in xeroderma does not mean red. d. Correct. Xeroderma is excessively dry skin; xer/o means dry, and -derma means skin.

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the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. Pathology of the Integumentary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

19. Which disorder is characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the

elbows, knees, scalp, back, or buttocks? a. psoriasis b. scleroderma c. rosacea d. lupus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Psoriasis is a common skin disorder characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, or buttocks. b. Incorrect. Scleroderma is an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened, causing the skin to become hard and swollen; scler/o means hard, and -derma means skin. c. Incorrect. Rosacea is characterized by tiny red pimples and enlarged blood vessels on the face that affects individuals with fair skin between 30 and 60 years of age. d. Incorrect. Systemic lupus erythematosus, or lupus, is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 20. Which term is also known as spoon nail? a. koilonychia b. onychomycosis c. onychia d. onychocryptosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Koilonychia, or spoon nail, is a malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon; koil means hollow or concave, onych means fingernail or toenail, and -ia means abnormal condition.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System b. Incorrect. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail; onych/o means fingernail or toenail, myc means fungus, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Onychia is an inflammation of the bed of the nail that often results in the loss of the nail; onych means fingernail or toenail, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Onychocryptosis occurs when the edges of a toenail, usually on the big toe, curve inward and cut into the skin; onych/o means fingernail or toenail, crypt means hidden, and -osis means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 21. The nail on Sanders O'Reilly's big toe is turning yellow and becoming thick and brittle. Which condition

does Sanders most likely have? a. koilonychia b. onychomycosis c. onychia d. onychocryptosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Koilonychia, or spoon nail, is a malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon; koil means hollow or concave, onych means fingernail or toenail, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Correct. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail; onych/o means fingernail or toenail, myc means fungus, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Onychia is an inflammation of the bed of the nail that often results in the loss of the nail; onych means fingernail or toenail, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Onychocryptosis occurs when the edges of a toenail, usually on the big toe, curve inward and cut into the skin; onych/o means fingernail or toenail, crypt means hidden, and -osis means abnormal condition.

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and sebaceous glands. Pathology of the Integumentary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

22. A diagnosis of onychocryptosis means a patient has what? a. spoon nail b. fungal nail infection c. inflamed nail bed d. ingrown toenail ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Koilonychia, or spoon nail, is a malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon; koil means hollow or concave, onych means fingernail or toenail, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail; onych/o means fingernail or toenail, myc means fungus, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Onychia is an inflammation of the bed of the nail that often results in the loss of the nail; onych means fingernail or toenail, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Correct. Onychocryptosis, or ingrown toenail, occurs when the edges of a toenail, usually on the big toe, curve inward and cut into the skin; onych/o means fingernail or toenail, crypt means hidden, and -osis means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 23. Reg Filbert is diagnosed with an acute, rapidly spreading bacterial infection on his right foot. Which term

best describes Reg's condition? a. cellulitis b. scleroderma c. rosacea d. lupus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cellulitis is an acute, rapidly spreading bacterial infection within the

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System connective tissues that is characterized by malaise, swelling, warmth, and red streaks. b. Incorrect. Scleroderma is an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened, causing the skin to become hard and swollen; scler/o means hard, and -derma means skin. c. Incorrect. Rosacea is characterized by tiny red pimples and enlarged blood vessels on the face that affects individuals with fair skin between 30 and 60 years of age. d. Incorrect. Systemic lupus erythematosus, or lupus, is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 24. Which describes an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened,

causing the skin to become hard and swollen? a. psoriasis b. scleroderma c. rosacea d. lupus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Psoriasis is a common skin disorder characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, or buttocks. b. Correct. Scleroderma is an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened, causing the skin to become hard and swollen; scler/o means hard, and -derma means skin. c. Incorrect. Rosacea is characterized by tiny red pimples and enlarged blood vessels on the face that affects individuals with fair skin between 30 and 60 years of age. d. Incorrect. Systemic lupus erythematosus, or lupus, is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

25. What does the word root in ichthyosis mean? a. red b. scaly c. fat d. abnormal condition ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The combining form erythr/o means red. b. Correct. The word root ichthy means dry or scaly; ichthyosis is a group of disorders characterized by dry, thickened, and scaly skin. c. Incorrect. A word root for fat is lip.

d. Incorrect. The suffix -osis means abnormal condition. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 26. Which is caused by a bacterial infection? a. dysplastic nevi b. granulation tissue c. furuncle d. lipoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Dysplastic nevi are atypical moles that can develop into skin cancer. b. Incorrect. Granulation tissue is the tissue that normally forms during the healing of a wound and eventually forms the scar. c. Correct. A furuncle, or boil, is a large, tender, swollen area caused by a staphylococcal infection around hair follicles or sebaceous glands. d. Incorrect. A lipoma is a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle layer; lip means fatty, and -oma means tumor.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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b a. Incorrect. A keloid is an abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the original incision; kel means growth or tumor, and -oid means resembling. b. Correct. A keratosis is any skin growth, such as a wart or a callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin; kerat means hard or horny, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. A lipoma is a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle layer; lip means fatty, and -oma means tumor. d. Incorrect. A cicatrix is a normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 28. Ari Seigel has developed a keloid along the incision site from his abdominal surgery. What best describes a

keloid? a. an abnormal scar b. a skin growth c. a fatty tumor d. a normal scar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A keloid is an abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the original incision; kel means growth or tumor, and -oid means resembling. b. Incorrect. A keratosis is any skin growth, such as a wart or a callus, in which there

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System is overgrowth and thickening of the skin; kerat means hard or horny, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. A lipoma is a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle layer; lip means fatty, and -oma means tumor. d. Incorrect. A cicatrix is a normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 29. What is another term for wart? a. purpura b. petechiae c. verrucae d. eschar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Purpura is the appearance of multiple purple discolorations on the skin caused by bleeding underneath the skin; purpur means purple, and -a is a noun ending. b. Incorrect. Petechiae are very small, pinpoint hemorrhages that are less than 2 mm in diameter. c. Correct. Verrucae, or warts, are small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papillomavirus. d. Incorrect. Eschar is dead crust-like tissue found in a full-thickness wound.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 30. Which condition is characterized by small, pinpoint hemorrhages? a. purpura b. petechiae Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System c. verrucae d. ecchymosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Purpura is the appearance of multiple purple discolorations on the skin caused by bleeding underneath the skin; purpur means purple, and -a is a noun ending. b. Correct. Petechiae are very small, pinpoint hemorrhages that are less than 2 mm in diameter. These hemorrhages sometimes result from high fevers. c. Incorrect. Verrucae, or warts, are small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papillomavirus. d. Incorrect. An ecchymosis, or a bruise, is a large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin; ecchym means pouring out of juice, and -osis means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 31. Ollie Ortega, who is six months pregnant, notices brownish spots on her forehead, nose, and cheeks. Which

term best describes Ollie's condition? a. vitiligo b. petechiae c. chloasma d. ecchymosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Vitiligo is a skin condition causing irregular patches of white skin resulting from the destruction of the melanocytes due to unknown causes. b. Incorrect. Petechiae are very small, pinpoint hemorrhages that are less than 2 mm in diameter. c. Correct. Chloasma, or the mask of pregnancy, is a pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face. d. Incorrect. An ecchymosis, or a bruise, is a large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin; ecchym means pouring out of juice, and -osis means abnormal condition.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. Pathology of the Integumentary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

32. What does the word root in albinism mean? a. hairy b. baldness c. bruise d. white ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A word root for hairy is hirsut. b. Incorrect. A word root for baldness is alopec. c. Incorrect. A word root for bruise is contus. d. Correct. Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a deficiency or the absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises of the eyes; albin means white, and -ism means condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 33. Dr. Le orders a topical lotion to help control nine-year-old Twyla Wilson's exanthem. What does exanthem

mean? a. swelling of clotted blood b. widespread skin rash c. flushing of the skin d. profuse sweating ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A hematoma, usually caused by an injury, is a swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues; hemat means blood, and -oma means tumor. b. Correct. Exanthem refers to a widespread rash, usually in children.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 34. What is a non-infected lesion that may occur in conjunction with acne vulgaris? a. comedo b. folliculitis c. alopecia d. seborrheic dermatitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A comedo is a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle, and is often associated with acne vulgaris. b. Incorrect. Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles; follicul means hair follicle, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Alopecia, or baldness, is the partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp; alopec means baldness, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Seborrheic dermatitis, or cradle cap when it occurs on an infant's scalp, is an inflammation, sometimes resulting from overactivity of the sebaceous glands, that causes scaling and itching of the upper layers of the skin or scalp; seb/o means sebum, and -rrheic means pertaining to flow or discharge.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 35. Dwight Jones has recently noticed that the hair on the top of his head is thinning. Which term means

baldness? a. comedo b. folliculitis c. alopecia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System d. seborrheic dermatitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A comedo is a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle, and is often associated with acne vulgaris. b. Incorrect. Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles; follicul means hair follicle, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Alopecia, or baldness, is the partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp; alopec means baldness, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Seborrheic dermatitis, or cradle cap when it occurs on an infant's scalp, is an inflammation, sometimes resulting from overactivity of the sebaceous glands, that causes scaling and itching of the upper layers of the skin or scalp; seb/o means sebum, and -rrheic means pertaining to flow or discharge.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 36. Which term refers to a crust-like tissue found in a full-thickness wound? a. purpura b. petechiae c. verrucae d. eschar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Purpura is the appearance of multiple purple discolorations on the skin caused by bleeding underneath the skin; purpur means purple, and -a is a noun ending. b. Incorrect. Petechiae are very small, pinpoint hemorrhages that are less than 2 mm in diameter. c. Incorrect. Verrucae, or warts, are small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papillomavirus. d. Correct. Eschar is dead crust-like tissue found in a full-thickness wound.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

37. What structure of the integumentary system helps control the loss of body heat? a. hair b. nails c. sebaceous glands d. sweat glands ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Hair helps control the loss of body heat. b. Incorrect. Nails protect the dorsal surface of the last bone of each toe and finger. c. Incorrect. The sebaceous glands secrete sebum that lubricates the skin and discourages the growth of bacteria on the skin. d. Incorrect. The sweat glands help regulate body temperature and water content by secreting sweat.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Functions of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 38. Where are new cells produced within the epidermis? a. dermis b. squamous epithelial tissue c. subcutaneous layer d. basal layer ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The dermis is the thick layer of living tissue directly below the epidermis. b. Incorrect. Squamous epithelial tissue consists of flat, scaly cells that are continuously shed and forms the upper layer of the epidermis. c. Incorrect. The subcutaneous layer is located just below the layers of the skin and connects the skin to the surface muscles. d. Correct. The basal layer, or the lowest layer of the epidermis, is where new cells are produced and then pushed upward.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 39. Where are sensory nerve endings located? a. dermis b. squamous epithelial tissue c. subcutaneous layer d. basal layer ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The dermis is the thick layer of living tissue directly below the epidermis that contains connective tissue, blood and lymph vessels, nerve fibers, hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. b. Incorrect. Squamous epithelial tissue consists of flat, scaly cells that are continuously shed and forms the upper layer of the epidermis. c. Incorrect. The subcutaneous layer is located just below the layers of the skin and connects the skin to the surface muscles. d. Incorrect. The basal layer, or the lowest layer of the epidermis, is where new cells are produced and then pushed upward.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 40. What is responsible for protecting the skin against ultraviolet sun rays? a. keratin b. mast cells c. collagen d. melanin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Keratin is a fibrous, water-repellent protein that helps waterproof the body and prevent fluid loss.

b. Incorrect. Mast cells, found in the connective tissue of the dermis, respond to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System injury, infection, or allergy by producing and releasing substances, including heparin and histamine. c. Incorrect. Collagen is a tough yet flexible fibrous protein material found in the skin and also in the bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. d. Correct. Melanin has the important function of protecting the skin against some of the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 41. The function of which is responsible for responding to injury, infection, or allergy? a. lipocytes b. mast cells c. melanocytes d. arrector pili ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Lipocytes, or fat cells, are predominant in the subcutaneous layer where they manufacture and store large quantities of fat; lip/o means fat, and cytes means cells. b. Correct. Mast cells, found in the connective tissue of the dermis, respond to injury, infection, or allergy by producing and releasing substances, including heparin and histamine. c. Incorrect. Melanocytes are special cells, found in the basal cell layer, that produce and contain a dark brown to black pigment known as melanin. d. Incorrect. The arrector pili are tiny muscle fibers attached to the hair follicles that cause the hair to stand erect.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 42. The action of what helps reduce heat loss through the skin? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System a. lipocytes b. mast cells c. melanocytes d. arrector pili ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Lipocytes, or fat cells, are predominant in the subcutaneous layer where they manufacture and store large quantities of fat; lip/o means fat, and cytes means cells. b. Incorrect. Mast cells, found in the connective tissue of the dermis, respond to injury, infection, or allergy by producing and releasing substances, including heparin and histamine. c. Incorrect. Melanocytes are special cells, found in the basal cell layer, that produce and contain a dark brown to black pigment known as melanin. d. Correct. The arrector pili are tiny muscle fibers attached to the hair follicles that cause the hair to stand erect and contract in response to cold, an action that reduces heat loss through the skin.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 43. Which term means the normal production and excretion of sweat? a. perspiration b. diaphoresis c. hidrosis d. hypohidrosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Perspiration, or sweat, is secreted by sweat glands and is made up of 99 percent water plus some salt and metabolic waste products. b. Incorrect. Diaphoresis is profuse sweating; dia- means through or complete, phor means movement, and -esis means abnormal condition. c. Correct. Hidrosis is the production and excretion of perspiration, or sweat.

d. Incorrect. Hypohidrosis, or anhidrosis, is the abnormal condition of lacking sweat in response to heat; anmeans without, hidr means sweat, and -osis means abnormal condition.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 44. Hyperhidrosis is characterized by what? a. Excessive sweating b. Itchy, heat-related rash c. Normal sweat production d. Lack of sweat production ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Hyperhidrosis is a condition of excessive sweating in one area or over the whole body; hypermeans excessive, hidr means sweat, and -osis means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Heat rash, or prickly heat, is an intensely itchy rash caused by blockage of the sweat glands by bacteria and dead cells. c. Incorrect. Hidrosis is the production and excretion of perspiration, or sweat.

d. Incorrect. Anhidrosis, or hypohidrosis, is the abnormal condition of lacking sweat in response to heat, placing a person at risk for heat stroke; anmeans without, hidr means sweat, and -osis means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 45. What is the term for the keratin plate that protects the dorsal surface of the last bone of each finger and toe? a. lunula b. cuticle c. unguis d. nail bed ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The lunula is a pale half-moon-shaped region at every nail root, generally most easily seen in the thumbnail. b. Incorrect. The cuticle is a narrow band of epidermis attached to the surface of the nail just in front of the root, protecting the new keratin cells as they form. c. Correct. An unguis, commonly known as a fingernail or toenail, is the keratin plate

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System that protects the dorsal surface of the last bone of each finger and toe. d. Incorrect. The nail bed is the skin underneath the nail plate, which joins the nail body to the underlying connective tissue and nourishes the nail.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 46. June Inez, age 63, visits the dermatologist to have a light tan, waxy-looking growth on her skin evaluated.

Which term best describes June's condition? a. seborrheic keratosis b. epidermoid cyst c. trichomycosis axillaris d. cradle cap ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A seborrheic keratosis is a benign skin growth that has a waxy or "pasted-on" look; it may vary in color from light tan to black and occurs most commonly in adults over the age of 50. b. Incorrect. An epidermoid cyst is a closed sac that is found just under the skin that contain yellow, fatty material and is usually found on the face, neck, or trunk. c. Incorrect. Trichomycosis axillaris is a superficial bacterial infection of the hair shafts in areas with extensive sweat glands, such as the armpits; trich/o means hair, myc means fungus, and -osis means abnormal condition. Axillaris is Latin for axillary (axill means armpit, and -ary means pertaining to). d. Incorrect. Cradle cap, or seborrheic dermatitis, is an inflammation on an infant's scalp, sometimes resulting from over activity of the sebaceous glands, that causes scaling and itching of the upper layers of the skin or scalp; seb/o means sebum, and -rrheic means pertaining to flow or discharge.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System 47. Which is the most common form of alopecia? a. alopecia areata b. androgenic alopecia c. alopecia totalis d. alopecia universalis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the hair follicles, causing well-defined bald areas on the scalp or elsewhere on the body; areata means occurring in patches. b. Correct. Androgenic alopecia is the most common type of hair loss; androgenic means referring to androgens, the hormones involved in the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics. c. Incorrect. Alopecia totalis is an uncommon condition characterized by the loss of all the hair on the scalp. d. Incorrect. Alopecia universalis is the total loss of hair on all parts of the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 48. What is another term that means age spots? a. solar lentigines b. acanthosis nigricans c. chloasma d. nevi ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Age spots, also known as solar lentigines or liver spots, are discolorations caused by sun exposure.

b. Incorrect. Acanthosis nigricans is a condition where one or more areas of the skin develop dark, velvety areas of discoloration, usually in skin folds. c. Incorrect. Chloasma, or the mask of pregnancy, is a pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face. d. Incorrect. Nevi are moles, a form of pigmented birthmark.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 49. What is the term for a small blister? a. vesicle b. pustule c. abscess d. bulla ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A vesicle is a small blister, less than 0.5 cm in diameter, containing watery fluid. b. Incorrect. A pustule is a small, circumscribed lesion containing pus.

c. Incorrect. An abscess is a closed pocket containing pus that is caused by a bacterial infection. d. Incorrect. A bulla is a large blister that is usually more than 0.5 cm in diameter.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 50. Which structure of the integumentary system helps regulate body temperature? a. hair b. nails c. sebaceous glands d. sweat glands ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hair helps control the loss of body heat. b. Incorrect. Nails protect the dorsal surface of the last bone of each toe and finger. c. Incorrect. The sebaceous glands secrete sebum that lubricates the skin and discourages the growth of bacteria on the skin.

d. Correct. The sweat glands help regulate body temperature and water content by secreting sweat. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Functions of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 51. What is the term for a solid, raised lesion that is larger than 0.5 cm? a. macule b. crust c. wheal d. nodule ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A macule is a discolored flat spot that is less than 1 cm in diameter. b. Incorrect. A crust, or scab, is a collection of hard, dried serum and blood that forms as a barrier over a partial-thickness wound. c. Incorrect. A wheal is a small bump that itches.

d. Correct. A nodule is a solid, raised skin lesion that is larger than 0.5 cm in diameter and deeper than a papule.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 52. Which condition is characterized by dark, velvety areas of skin discoloration, usually in skin folds? a. solar lentigines b. acanthosis nigricans c. chloasma d. nevi ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Age spots, also known as solar lentigines or liver spots, are discolorations caused by sun exposure. b. Correct. Acanthosis nigricans is a condition where one or more areas of the skin

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System develop dark, velvety areas of discoloration, usually in skin folds. This can be a sign of a disease, such as cancer or type 2 diabetes, or a reaction to a medication. c. Incorrect. Chloasma, or the mask of pregnancy, is a pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face. d. Incorrect. Nevi are moles, a form of pigmented birthmark.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 53. Which form of alopecia is a type of autoimmune disorder? a. alopecia areata b. androgenic alopecia c. alopecia totalis d. alopecia universalis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the hair follicles, causing well-defined bald areas on the scalp or elsewhere on the body; areata means occurring in patches. b. Incorrect. Androgenic alopecia is the most common type of hair loss; androgenic means referring to androgens, the hormones involved in the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics. c. Incorrect. Alopecia totalis is an uncommon condition characterized by the loss of all the hair on the scalp. d. Incorrect. Alopecia universalis is the total loss of hair on all parts of the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 54. What does an epidermoid cyst contain? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System a. pus b. fatty material c. mucus d. blood ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An epidermoid cyst does not contain pus. b. Correct. An epidermoid cyst is a closed sac, found just under the skin, that contains yellow, fatty material and is usually found on the face, neck, or trunk. c. Incorrect. An epidermoid cyst does not contain mucus.

d. Incorrect. An epidermoid cyst does not contain blood. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 55. What is the term for the pale half-moon-shaped region at the nail root? a. lunula b. cuticle c. unguis d. nail bed ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The lunula is a pale half-moon-shaped region at every nail root, generally most easily seen in the thumbnail. b. Incorrect. The cuticle is a narrow band of epidermis attached to the surface of the nail just in front of the root, protecting the new keratin cells as they form. c. Incorrect. An unguis, commonly known as a fingernail or toenail, is the keratin plate that protects the dorsal surface of the last bone of each finger and toe. d. Incorrect. The nail bed is the skin underneath the nail plate, which joins the nail body to the underlying connective tissue and nourishes the nail.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

56. What places a person at risk for heat stroke? a. hyperhidrosis b. diaphoresis c. hidrosis d. anhidrosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hyperhidrosis is a condition of excessive sweating in one area or over the whole body; hypermeans excessive, hidr means sweat, and -osis means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Diaphoresis is profuse sweating; dia- means through or complete, phor means movement, and -esis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Hidrosis is the production and excretion of perspiration, or sweat.

d. Correct. Anhidrosis, or hypohidrosis, is the abnormal condition of lacking sweat in response to heat, placing a person at risk for heat stroke; anmeans without, hidr means sweat, and -osis means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 57. The subcutaneous layer of the skin contains an abundance of what? a. lipocytes b. mast cells c. melanocytes d. arrector pili ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Lipocytes, or fat cells, are predominant in the subcutaneous layer where they manufacture and store large quantities of fat; lip/o means fat, and -cytes means cells. b. Incorrect. Mast cells, found in the connective tissue of the dermis, respond to injury, infection, or allergy by producing and releasing substances, including heparin and histamine. c. Incorrect. Melanocytes are special cells, found in the basal cell layer, that produce and contain a dark brown to black pigment known as melanin.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System d. Incorrect. The arrector pili are tiny muscle fibers attached to the hair follicles that cause the hair to stand erect.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 58. What is responsible for waterproofing the skin? a. keratin b. mast cells c. collagen d. melanin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Keratin is a fibrous, water-repellent protein that helps waterproof the body and prevent fluid loss. b. Incorrect. Mast cells, found in the connective tissue of the dermis, respond to injury, infection, or allergy by producing and releasing substances, including heparin and histamine. c. Incorrect. Collagen is a tough yet flexible fibrous protein material found in the skin and also in the bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. d. Incorrect. Melanin has the important function of protecting the skin against some of the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 59. Which layer of the skin connects the skin to surface muscles? a. dermis b. squamous epithelial tissue c. subcutaneous layer d. basal layer Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The dermis is the thick layer of living tissue directly below the epidermis. b. Incorrect. Squamous epithelial tissue consists of flat, scaly cells that are continuously shed and forms the upper layer of the epidermis. c. Correct. The subcutaneous layer is located just below the layers of the skin and connects the skin to the surface muscles. d. Incorrect. The basal layer, or the lowest layer of the epidermis, is where new cells are produced and then pushed upward.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 60. Which structure of the integumentary system helps discourages the growth of bacteria on the skin? a. hair b. nails c. sebaceous glands d. sweat glands ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Hair helps control the loss of body heat. b. Incorrect. Nails protect the dorsal surface of the last bone of each toe and finger. c. Correct. The sebaceous glands secrete sebum that lubricates the skin and discourages the growth of bacteria on the skin.

d. Incorrect. The sweat glands help regulate body temperature and water content by secreting sweat.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Functions of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 61. Which term describes a torn or jagged wound, or an accidental cut wound? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System a. abrasion b. fissure c. laceration d. puncture wound ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. An abrasion is an injury in which superficial layers of skin are scraped or rubbed away. b. Incorrect. A fissure is a groove or crack-like break in the skin.

c. Correct. A laceration is torn or jagged wound, or an accidental cut wound. d. Incorrect. A puncture wound is an injury caused by a pointed object piercing the skin.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 62. Which procedure is also known as a skin graft? a. dermatoplasty b. sclerotherapy c. lipectomy d. liposuction ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Skin grafts, or dermatoplasty, are the replacement of damaged skin with healthy tissue taken from a donor site on the patient's body; dermat/o means skin, and -plasty means surgical repair. b. Incorrect. Sclerotherapy is the treatment of spider veins by injecting a saline sclerosing solution into the vein. c. Incorrect. Lipectomy is the surgical removal of fat from beneath the skin to improve physical appearance; lip means fat, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Incorrect. Liposuction is the surgical removal of fat beneath the skin with the aid of suction.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

63. Which condition involves tissue death that is usually associated with a loss of circulation? a. pressure ulcer b. gangrene c. ulcer d. abscess ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A pressure ulcer is an open ulcerated wound that is caused by prolonged pressure on an area of skin over a bony prominence, such as heels, elbows, hips, and spine. b. Correct. Gangrene, which is death of tissue, is most commonly caused by a loss of circulation to the affected tissues. c. Incorrect. An ulcer is an open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane resulting in tissue loss around the edges. d. Incorrect. An abscess is a closed pocket containing pus that is caused by a bacterial infection.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 64. Which type of burn involves blisters and damage to the dermis and epidermis? a. superficial burn b. second-degree burn c. third-degree burn d. full thickness ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A superficial, or first-degree, burn involves no blisters and superficial damage to the epidermis. b. Correct. A second-degree burn involves blisters and damage to the epidermis and dermis. c. Incorrect. A third-degree burn involves damage to the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layers, and possibly also the muscle and bone below. d. Incorrect. A full-thickness burn involves damage to the epidermis, dermis, and

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System subcutaneous layers, and possibly also the muscle and bone below.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 65. Which abnormal sac contains fluid, gas, or semisolid material? a. abscess b. cyst c. pustule d. vesicle ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An abscess is a closed pocket containing pus that is caused by a bacterial infection. b. Correct. A cyst is an abnormal sac that contains fluid, gas, or semisolid material.

c. Incorrect. A pustule is a small, circumscribed lesion containing pus. d. Incorrect. A vesicle is a small blister, less than 0.5 cm in diameter, containing watery fluid.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 66. Which term describes a narrow band of epidermis attached to the surface of the nail, just in front of the root? a. lunula b. cuticle c. nail root d. unguis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The lunula is a pale half-moon-shaped region at every nail root,

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System generally most easily seen in the thumbnail. b. Correct. The cuticle is a narrow band of epidermis attached to the surface of the nail, just in front of the root, protecting the new keratin cells as they form. c. Incorrect. The nail root fastens the nail to the finger or toe by fitting into a groove in the skin. d. Incorrect. An unguis, commonly known as a fingernail or toenail, is the keratin plate that protects the dorsal surface of the last bone of each finger and toe.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 67. Which is the destruction or elimination of abnormal tissue cells through the application of extreme cold? a. cauterization b. chemabrasion c. cryosurgery d. curettage ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Cauterization is the destruction of tissue by burning. b. Incorrect. Chemabrasion is the use of chemicals to remove the outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring, fine wrinkling, and keratoses. c. Correct. Cryosurgery is the destruction or elimination of abnormal tissue cells through the application of extreme cold. d. Incorrect. Curettage is the removal of material from the surface by scraping.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 68. Which is the condition characterized by an intensely itchy rash caused by blockage of the sweat glands? a. sleep hyperhidrosis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System b. hyperhidrosis c. anhidrosis d. heat rash ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Sleep hyperhidrosis, or night sweats, is the occurrence of hyperhidrosis during sleep. b. Incorrect. Hyperhidrosis is a condition of excessive sweating in one area or over the whole body; hypermeans excessive, hidr means sweat, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Anhidrosis, or hypohidrosis, is the abnormal condition of lacking sweat in response to heat, placing a person at risk for heat stroke; anmeans without, hidr means sweat, and -osis means abnormal condition. d. Correct. Heat rash, or prickly heat, is an intensely itchy rash caused by blockage of the sweat glands by bacteria and dead cells.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 69. Which cells are also known as fat cells? a. mast cells b. lipocytes c. apocrine glands d. sebaceous glands ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Mast cells, found in the connective tissue of the dermis, respond to injury, infection, or allergy by producing and releasing substances, including heparin and histamine. b. Correct. Lipocytes, or fat cells, are predominant in the subcutaneous layer where they manufacture and store large quantities of fat; lip/o means fat, and -cytes means cells. c. Incorrect. Apocrine glands are sweat glands located at hair follicles.

d. Incorrect. Sebaceous glands are located in the dermis layer of the skin and are closely associated with hair follicles.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

integumentary system. Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

70. Which chemical causes the signs of an allergic response when it is released in response to allergens? a. heparin b. histamine c. collagen d. keratin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Heparin, which is released in response to an injury, is an anticoagulant. b. Correct. Histamine, which is released in response to allergens, causes the symptoms of an allergic response, including itching and increased mucus secretion. c. Incorrect. Collagen is a tough yet flexible fibrous protein material found in the skin and also in the bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. d. Incorrect. Keratin is a fibrous, water-repellent protein that helps waterproof the body and prevent fluid loss.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 71. Which type of tissue forms the upper layer of the epidermis? a. squamous epithelial tissue b. basal layer c. dermis d. skin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Squamous epithelial tissue consists of flat, scaly cells that are continuously shed and forms the upper layer of the epidermis. b. Incorrect. The basal layer, or the lowest layer of the epidermis, is where new cells are produced and then pushed upward. c. Incorrect. The dermis is the thick layer of living tissue directly below the epidermis. d. Incorrect. The skin forms the protective outer layer covering the external surfaces

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System of the entire body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 72. Which is a class of chemical compounds derived from vitamin A that are used in skin care? a. topical steroids b. botox c. retinoids d. collagen replacement therapy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Topical steroids, such as hydrocortisone and other more potent variations, are used in the treatment of various skin disorders and diseases. b. Incorrect. Botox is a formulation of botulinum toxin.

c. Correct. Retinoids are a class of chemical compounds derived from vitamin A that are used in skin care. d. Incorrect. Collagen replacement therapy is a form of soft-tissue augmentation used to soften facial lines or scars or to make lips appear fuller.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 73. Which term refers to a form of abrasion involving use of a revolving wire brush or sandpaper? a. chemabrasion b. dermabrasion c. exfoliative cytology d. curettage ANSWER:

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Chemabrasion is the use of chemicals to remove the outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring, fine wrinkling, and keratoses. b. Correct. Dermabrasion is a form of abrasion involving use of a revolving wire brush or sandpaper. c. Incorrect. Exfoliative cytology is a technique in which cells are scraped from the tissue and examined under a microscope. d. Incorrect. Curettage is the removal of material from the surface by scraping.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 74. Which is a surgical technique in which tissue is destroyed using an electric spark? a. electrodesiccation b. Mohs surgery c. photodynamic therapy d. electrolysis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Electrodesiccation is a surgical technique performed in conjunction with curettage in which layers of tissue are destroyed using an electric spark and then scraped away. b. Incorrect. Mohs surgery is a technique used to treat various types of skin cancer.

c. Incorrect. Photodynamic therapy is a technique used to treat damaged and precancerous skin, as well as various types of cancer.

d. Incorrect. Electrolysis is the use of electric current to destroy hair follicles in order to produce the relatively permanent removal of unwanted hair; electr/o means electric, and -lysis means destruction.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System 75. Which term is also known as a mole? a. polyp b. skin tag c. nevus d. callus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A polyp is a general term used most commonly to describe a mushroom-like growth from the surface of a mucous membrane, such as a polyp in the nose. b. Incorrect. Skin tags are small, flesh-colored or light-brown polyps that hang from the body by fine stalks. c. Correct. A nevus is a mole, a form of pigmented birthmark.

d. Incorrect. A callus is a thickening of part of the skin on the hands or feet caused by repeated rubbing.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 76. Which term refers to any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection? a. dermatosis b. pyoderma c. mycosis d. impetigo ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Dermatosis is a general term used to denote skin lesions or eruptions of any type that are not associated with inflammation; dermat means skin, and osis means abnormal condition. b. Correct. Pyoderma is any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection. c. Incorrect. Mycosis describes any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus; myc means fungus, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Incorrect. Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection that commonly occurs in children.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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c a. Incorrect. A cicatrix is a normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound. b. Incorrect. A lipoma is a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle layer; lip means fatty, and -oma means tumor. c. Correct. Granulation tissue is the tissue that normally forms during the healing of a wound and eventually forms the scar. d. Incorrect. A keloid is an abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the original incision; kel means growth or tumor, and -oid means resembling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 78. What is a flat vascular birthmark made up of dilated blood vessels? a. pigmented birthmark b. capillary hemangioma c. vascular birthmark d. port-wine stain ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Pigmented birthmarks include nevi, also known as moles, as well as café-au-lait spots and other irregularities in skin color. b. Incorrect. A capillary hemangioma is a soft, raised, pink or red vascular birthmark; hem means blood, angi means blood or lymph vessels, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. Vascular birthmarks are caused by blood vessels close to the skin's surface.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System d. Correct. A port-wine stain is a flat vascular birthmark made up of dilated blood vessels.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 79. Which term is also known as a pimple? a. pustule b. papule c. macule d. vesicle ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A pustule, or pimple, is a small, circumscribed lesion containing pus. b. Incorrect. A papule is a small, raised red lesion that is less than 0.5 cm in diameter and does not contain pus. c. Incorrect. A macule is a discolored flat spot that is less than 1 cm in diameter.

d. Incorrect. A vesicle is a small blister, less than 0.5 cm in diameter, containing watery fluid.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 80. Which term refers to an open lesion of skin or mucous membrane resulting in tissue loss around the edges? a. ulcer b. pressure ulcer c. erosion d. plaque ANSWER:

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a. Correct. An ulcer is an open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane resulting in tissue loss around the edges. b. Incorrect. A pressure ulcer is an open ulcerated wound that is caused by prolonged pressure on an area of skin over a bony prominence, such as heels, elbows, hips, and spine c. Incorrect. An erosion is the wearing away of a surface, such as the epidermis of the skin or the outer layer of a mucous membrane. d. Incorrect. A plaque is a scaly, solid raised area of closely spaced papules.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 81. Which term is also known as a scab? a. exudate b. crust c. scale d. plaque ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Exudate is a fluid, such as pus, that leaks out of an infected wound. b. Correct. A crust, or scab, is a collection of hard, dried serum and blood that forms as a barrier over a partial-thickness wound. c. Incorrect. Scales are flakes or dry patches made up of excess dead epidermal cells. d. Incorrect. A plaque is a scaly, solid raised area of closely spaced papules.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 82. What is the loss of all the hair on the scalp? a. androgenic alopecia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System b. alopecia areata c. alopecia totalis d. alopecia universalis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Androgenic alopecia is the most common type of hair loss; androgenic means referring to androgens, the hormones involved in the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics. b. Incorrect. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the hair follicles, causing well-defined bald areas on the scalp or elsewhere on the body; areata means occurring in patches. c. Correct. Alopecia totalis is an uncommon condition characterized by the loss of all the hair on the scalp. d. Incorrect. Alopecia universalis is the total loss of hair on all parts of the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 83. Which benign skin growth typically occurs in adults over age 50? a. seborrheic keratosis b. seborrheic dermatitis c. sebaceous cyst d. age spot ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A seborrheic keratosis is a benign skin growth that has a waxy or "pasted-on" look; it may vary in color from light tan to black and occurs most commonly in adults over the age of 50. b. Incorrect. Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammation, sometimes resulting from over activity of the sebaceous glands, that causes scaling and itching of the upper layers of the skin or scalp; seb/o means sebum, and -rrheic means pertaining to flow or discharge. c. Incorrect. An epidermoid, or sebaceous, cyst is a closed sac, found just under the skin, that contains yellow, fatty material and is usually found on the face, neck, or trunk d. Incorrect. Age spots, also known as solar lentigines or liver spots, are discolorations caused by sun exposure.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 84. Which term is also known as onychitis? a. onychia b. onychocryptosis c. clubbing d. koilonychia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Onychia, or onychitis, is an inflammation of the bed of the nail that often results in the loss of the nail; onych means fingernail or toenail, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Onychocryptosis occurs when the edges of a toenail, usually on the big toe, curve inward and cut into the skin; onych/o means fingernail or toenail, crypt means hidden, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Clubbing is the abnormal curving of the nails that is often accompanied by enlargement of the fingertips. d. Incorrect. Koilonychia, or spoon nail, is a malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon; koil means hollow or concave, onych means fingernail or toenail, and -ia means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 85. What is a superficial bacterial infection of the hair shafts in areas with extensive sweat glands? a. mycosis b. trichomycosis axillaris c. pediculosis d. scabies ANSWER:

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Mycosis describes any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus; myc means fungus, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Correct. Trichomycosis axillaris is a superficial bacterial infection of the hair shafts in areas with extensive sweat glands, such as the armpits; trich/o means hair, myc means fungus, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Pediculosis is an infestation with lice; pedicul means lice, and -osis means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Scabies is a skin infection caused by an infestation of itch mites.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 86. The genetic deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises of the eyes is known as

____________________. ANSWER: albinism POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 87. A pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face, also known as the mask of pregnancy,

is ____________________. ANSWER: chloasma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 88. A large blister that is larger than 0.5 centimeter in diameter is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: bulla POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 89. The medical term that means excessively dry skin is ____________________. ANSWER: xeroderma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 90. A cosmetic surgery commonly known as a lid-lift is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

blepharoplasty 1 Easy Completion False

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____________________. ANSWER: actinic keratosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 92. The term that describes the removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a

wound is ____________________. ANSWER: debridement POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 93. The term that is commonly known as baldness is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

alopecia 1

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turn white is ____________________. ANSWER: vitiligo POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 95. An allergic reaction also known as hives is ____________________. ANSWER: urticaria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 96. The term that means an inflammation of the skin is ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System ANSWER: dermatitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 97. Also known as a wheal, a small bump that itches and often appears as a symptom of an allergic reaction is

a/an ____________________. ANSWER: welt POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 98. Atypical moles that can develop into skin cancer are ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: dysplastic nevi POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System 99. The term for a fungal infection, also known as ringworm, that can grow on the skin, hair, or nails is

____________________. ANSWER: tinea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 100. A form of dermatitis that is usually associated with severe itching, redness, blistering, and oozing is

____________________. ANSWER: eczema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 101. Also known as warts, small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papilloma virus are

____________________. ANSWER: verrucae POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

102. The medical term that means profuse sweating is ____________________. ANSWER: diaphoresis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 103. Commonly known as a face-lift, the surgical removal of excess skin and fat for the elimination of wrinkles

is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: rhytidectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 104. Also called a strawberry birthmark, a soft, raised, pink or red vascular birthmark is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: capillary hemangioma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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____________________. ANSWER: scleroderma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 107. A swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues is a(n) ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

hematoma 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 108. The medical term that describes a chronic condition that produces redness, tiny pimples, and broken blood

vessels is ____________________. ANSWER: rosacea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 109. A condition in which there is widespread scaling of the skin, often with pruritus, erythroderma, and hair

loss is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: exfoliative dermatitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 110. An abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the incision is a(n)

____________________. ANSWER:

keloid

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 111. The group of disorders characterized by dry, thickened, scaly skin is known as ____________________. ANSWER: ichthyosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 112. A skin infection caused by an infestation of itch mites is ____________________. ANSWER: scabies POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 113. The general term for a widespread rash that usually occurs in children is ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System ANSWER: exanthem POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 114. A malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is scooped out like the bowl of a spoon is known as

____________________. ANSWER: koilonychia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 115. A benign fatty tumor under the skin that causes a bump is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: lipoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System 116. The medical term that describes an ingrown toenail is ____________________. ANSWER: onychocryptosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 117. A discolored flat spot such as a freckle is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: macule POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 118. Also known as flesh-eating bacteria, a condition that can destroy body tissue and be fatal is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: necrotizing fasciitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

119. Any skin growth, such as a wart or callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: keratosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 120. Also known as painful fat syndrome, a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat and fluid in the

tissues of the hips and legs is ____________________. ANSWER: lipedema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 121. The term that means abnormal redness of the entire skin surface is ____________________. ANSWER: erythroderma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. Pathology of the Integumentary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

122. A type of skin cancer that occurs in the melanocytes is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: malignant melanoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 123. A benign, superficial, wart-like growth on the epithelial tissue or elsewhere in the body, such as in the

bladder, is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: papilloma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 124. A small, raised, red lesion that is less than 0.5 centimeter in diameter is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

papule 1 Easy Completion False

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rupture is ____________________. ANSWER: impetigo POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System 1. Which combining form means extremities? a. acr/o b. adren/o c. somat/o d. crin/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The combining form acr/o means extremities (hands and feet), top, and extreme point. b. Incorrect. The combining form adren/o means adrenal glands.

c. Incorrect. The combining form somat/o means body. d. Incorrect. The combining form crin/o means secrete. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 2. Which combining form means secrete? a. acr/o b. adren/o c. somat/o d. crin/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form acr/o means extremities (hands and feet), top, and extreme point. b. Incorrect. The combining form adren/o means adrenal glands.

c. Incorrect. The combining form somat/o means body. d. Correct. The combining form crin/o means secrete. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: Structures of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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3. What does the suffix -dipsia mean? a. condition b. pertaining to c. labor d. thirst ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The suffix -ism means condition or state of. b. Incorrect. The suffix -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. The suffix -tocin means labor. d. Correct. The suffix -dipsia means thirst.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 4. What does glyc/o mean? a. gonad b. many c. labor d. sugar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Gonad/o means gonad or sex gland. b. Incorrect. The prefix poly- means many. c. Incorrect. The suffix -tocin means labor. d. Correct. Glyc/o means sugar or glucose.

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5. Which combining form means body? a. acr/o b. adren/o c. somat/o d. crin/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The combining form acr/o means extremities (hands and feet), top, and extreme point.

b. Incorrect. The combining form adren/o means adrenal glands. c. Correct. The combining form somat/o means body. d. Incorrect. The combining form crin/o means secrete. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 6. Where is follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secreted? a. pineal gland b. adrenal cortex c. adrenal medulla d. anterior lobe of pituitary gland ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Try again. b. Incorrect. Try again. c. Incorrect. Try again. d. Correct. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

7. Which gland secretes growth hormone (GH)? a. thyroid gland b. anterior lobe of the pituitary gland c. thymus d. posterior lobe of the pituitary gland ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The thyroid gland secretes thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and calcitonin. b. Correct. The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH). c. Incorrect. The thymus secretes thymosin. d. Incorrect. The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin.

c a. Incorrect. Growth hormone regulates the growth of bone and muscle. b. Incorrect. Luteinizing hormone stimulates ovulation in females. c. Correct. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth. d. Incorrect. Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates production of sperm in the testicles.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

homeostasis. The Pituitary Gland Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

9. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) does which of the following? a. regulates the growth of bone and muscle b. stimulates ovulation in females c. stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth d. stimulates production of sperm ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Growth hormone regulates the growth of bone and muscle. b. Incorrect. Luteinizing hormone stimulates ovulation in females. c. Incorrect. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth. d. Correct. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates production of sperm in the testicles.

a a. Correct. Growth hormone, or somatotropic hormone, regulates the growth of bone and muscle. b. Incorrect. Melatonin is not another name for somatotropic hormone.

c. Incorrect. Oxytocin is not another name for somatotropic hormone. d. Incorrect. Thyroxine is not another name for somatotropic hormone POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 11. The function of which hormone is to help control blood pressure? a. oxytocin b. calcitonin c. thymosin d. antidiuretic hormone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth. b. Incorrect. Calcitonin, produced by the thyroid gland, works with the parathyroid hormone to decrease calcium levels in the blood and tissues by moving calcium into storage in the bones and teeth. c. Incorrect. Thymosin play an important part in the immune system by stimulating the maturation of lymphocytes into T cells. d. Correct. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), secreted by the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland, helps control blood pressure by reducing the amount of water that is excreted through the kidneys.

b a. Incorrect. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth. b. Correct. Calcitonin, produced by the thyroid gland, works with the parathyroid hormone to decrease calcium levels in the blood and tissues by moving calcium into storage in the bones and teeth.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System c. Incorrect. Thymosin play an important part in the immune system by stimulating the maturation of lymphocytes into T cells. d. Incorrect. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), secreted by the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland, helps control blood pressure by reducing the amount of water that is excreted through the kidneys.

c a. Incorrect. Calcitonin, produced by the thyroid gland, works with the parathyroid hormone to decrease calcium levels in the blood and tissues by moving calcium into storage in the bones and teeth. b. Incorrect. Glucose, or blood sugar, is not a hormone but the basic form of energy used by the body. c. Correct. Thyroxine is one of two primary thyroid hormones that regulate the rate of metabolism and affect the growth and rate of function of many other body systems. d. Incorrect. Aldosterone is a corticosteroid that regulates the sodium and water levels in the body by increasing sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion by the kidneys.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System a. electrolytes b. insulin c. thyroxine d. corticosteroids ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The adrenal glands regulate levels of electrolytes, mineral substances, such as calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium, within the blood and other bodily fluids. b. Incorrect. Insulin is produced by the pancreas and secreted in response to high levels of glucose in the bloodstream. c. Incorrect. Thyroxine is produced by the thyroid gland and regulates body metabolism. d. Incorrect. Corticosteroids are the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex.

d a. Incorrect. Insulin is the hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets in response to high levels of glucose in the bloodstream. b. Incorrect. The hormone melatonin influences the sleep-wakefulness portions of the circadian cycle. c. Incorrect. Cortisol is a corticosteroid that has an anti-inflammatory action and also helps regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the body. d. Correct. Glucagon is the hormone secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets in response to low levels of glucose in the bloodstream.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

homeostasis. The Pancreas Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

16. Which is a type of corticosteroid? a. insulin b. melatonin c. cortisol d. glucagon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Insulin is the hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets in response to high levels of glucose in the bloodstream. b. Incorrect. The hormone melatonin influences the sleep-wakefulness portions of the circadian cycle. c. Correct. Cortisol is a corticosteroid that has an anti-inflammatory action and also helps regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the body. d. Incorrect. Glucagon is the hormone secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets in response to low levels of glucose in the bloodstream.

a a. Correct. Epinephrine, or adrenaline, stimulates the sympathetic nervous system in response to physical injury or to mental stress such as fear.

b. Incorrect. Thyroxine is also identified as T4. c. Incorrect. Glucose, or blood sugar, is not a hormone. d. Incorrect. Another name for cortisol is hydrocortisone. POINTS:

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Adrenal Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 18. Which hormone plays an important role in preparing the uterus for pregnancy? a. estrogen b. progesterone c. testosterone d. leptin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Estrogen has a role in the development and maintenance of the female secondary sex characteristics and in regulation of the menstrual cycle. b. Correct. Progesterone, released during the second half of the menstrual cycle by the corpus luteum in the ovary, completes the preparation of the uterus for possible pregnancy. c. Incorrect. Testosterone is a steroid hormone secreted by the testicles and the adrenal cortex to stimulate the development of male secondary sex characteristics. d. Incorrect. Leptin is a hormone secreted by fat cells and is involved in the regulation of appetite.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Leptin is a hormone secreted by fat cells and is involved in the regulation of appetite. b. Incorrect. Progesterone is released during the second half of the menstrual cycle by the corpus luteum in the ovary. c. Incorrect. Norepinephrine is released as a hormone by the adrenal medulla and as a neurohormone by the sympathetic nervous system. d. Correct. Testosterone is a steroid hormone secreted by the testicles and the adrenal cortex to stimulate the development of male secondary sex characteristics.

condition? a. abnormally large body b. abnormally short stature c. abnormally protruding eyeballs d. abnormally large hands or feet ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Gigantism is abnormal growth of the entire body that is caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone before puberty. b. Incorrect. Short stature is the name of a condition caused by hypopituitarism.

c. Incorrect. Exophthalmos is an abnormal protrusion of the eyeball out of the orbit; ex- means out, ophthalm/o means eye and -s is a noun ending.

d. Correct. Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder characterized by abnormal enlargement of the extremities (hands and feet) caused by the excessive secretion of growth hormone after puberty; acr/o means extremities, and -megaly means enlargement.

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21. What does the word root in prolactinoma mean? a. tumor b. milk c. pituitary d. on behalf of ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The suffix -oma means tumor. b. Correct. The word root lactin means milk; a prolactinoma is a benign functional pituitary tumor; pro- means on behalf of, lactin means milk, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. A word root that means pituitary is pituitar.

d. Incorrect. The prefix pro- means on behalf of. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 22. Lately Lola Johansen always feels cold and has been experiencing extreme fatigue and swelling around her

eyes. Which condition caused by an extreme deficiency of thyroid secretion might Lola be experiencing? a. myxedema b. Hashimoto's disease c. goiter d. exophthalmos ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Myxedema is caused by an extreme deficiency of thyroid secretion. Symptoms include swelling, particularly around the eyes and cheeks, fatigue, and a subnormal temperature. b. Incorrect. Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disease in which the body's own antibodies attack and destroy the cells of the thyroid gland. c. Incorrect. Goiter is an abnormal, benign enlargement of the thyroid gland; thyr/o means thyroid, and -megaly means abnormal enlargement. d. Incorrect. Exophthalmos is an abnormal protrusion of the eyeball out of the orbit; ex- means out, ophthalm/o means eye and -s is a noun ending.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Moderate

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a a. Correct. Polydipsia is excessive thirst; poly- means many, and -dipsia means thirst. b. Incorrect. Polyphagia is excessive hunger; poly- means many, and -phagia means eating. c. Incorrect. Hypercalcemia is characterized by abnormally high concentrations of calcium circulating in the blood instead of being stored in the bones and teeth; hypermeans excessive, calc means calcium, and -emia means blood condition. d. Incorrect. Polyuria is excessive urination; poly- means many, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 24. Dr. Stiles cautions Jas Miller that his chronic alcohol abuse may cause which of the following conditions? a. insulinoma b. myasthenia gravis c. thyroid storm d. pancreatitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Insulinoma is a benign tumor of the pancreas that secretes additional insulin, causing hypoglycemia; insulin means insulin, and -oma means tumor.

b. Incorrect. Myasthenia gravis can be characterized by an abnormally large Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System thymus, with or without a thymoma, a tumor on the thymus. c. Incorrect. A thyroid storm, also known as a thyrotoxic crisis, is a relatively rare, life-threatening condition caused by exaggerated hyperthyroidism. d. Correct. A leading cause of pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, is alcohol abuse; pancreat means pancreas, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 25. Which condition places a person at risk for both kidney stones and weakened bones? a. hypoparathyroidism b. polyphagia c. hypercalcemia d. polyuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Hypoparathyroidism, which can cause hypocalcemia, is caused by an insufficient or absent secretion of the parathyroid hormone; hypo- means deficient, parathyroid means parathyroid, and -ism means condition. b. Incorrect. Polyphagia is excessive hunger; poly- means many, and -phagia means eating. c. Correct. Hypercalcemia, which can lead to weakened bones and the formation of kidney stones, is characterized by abnormally high concentrations of calcium circulating in the blood instead of being stored in the bones and teeth; hypermeans excessive, calc means calcium, and -emia means blood condition. d. Incorrect. Polyuria is excessive urination; poly- means many, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 26. Which is the name for an abnormal protrusion of the eyeball out of the orbit? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System a. myxedema b. polydipsia c. goiter d. exophthalmos ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Myxedema is caused by an extreme deficiency of thyroid secretion. Symptoms include swelling, particularly around the eyes and cheeks, fatigue, and a subnormal temperature. b. Incorrect. Polydipsia is excessive thirst; poly- means many, and -dipsia means thirst. c. Incorrect. Goiter is an abnormal, benign enlargement of the thyroid gland; thyr/o means thyroid, and -megaly means abnormal enlargement. d. Correct. Exophthalmos is an abnormal protrusion of the eyeball out of the orbit; ex- means out, ophthalm/o means eye and -s is a noun ending.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 27. Lucia Winters has Graves' disease. Which endocrine gland is this condition associated with? a. thyroid gland b. pineal gland c. pancreas d. adrenal glands ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Graves' disease is a disorder of unknown cause in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland and stimulates it to make excessive amounts of thyroid hormone. b. Incorrect. Graves' disease is not associated with the pineal gland.

c. Incorrect. Graves' disease is not associated with the pancreas. d. Incorrect. Graves' disease is not associated with the adrenal glands. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Pathology of the Endocrine System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

28. Which hormone helps regulate appetite? a. leptin b. progesterone c. norepinephrine d. testosterone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Leptin is a hormone secreted by fat cells and is involved in the regulation of appetite. b. Incorrect. Progesterone is released during the second half of the menstrual cycle by the corpus luteum in the ovary. c. Incorrect. Norepinephrine is released as a hormone by the adrenal medulla and as a neurohormone by the sympathetic nervous system. d. Incorrect. Testosterone is a steroid hormone secreted by the testicles and the adrenal cortex to stimulate the development of male secondary sex characteristics.

a a. Correct. Estrogen has a role in the development and maintenance of the female secondary sex characteristics and in regulation of the menstrual cycle. b. Incorrect. Progesterone, released during the second half of the menstrual cycle by the corpus luteum in the ovary, completes the preparation of the uterus for possible pregnancy. c. Incorrect. Testosterone is a steroid hormone secreted by the testicles and the adrenal cortex to stimulate the development of male secondary sex characteristics.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System d. Incorrect. Leptin is a hormone secreted by fat cells and is involved in the regulation of appetite.

a a. Correct. Insulin is the hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets in response to high levels of glucose in the bloodstream. b. Incorrect. The hormone melatonin influences the sleep-wakefulness portions of the circadian cycle. c. Incorrect. Cortisol is a corticosteroid that has an anti-inflammatory action and also helps regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the body. d. Incorrect. Glucagon is the hormone secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets in response to low levels of glucose in the bloodstream.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Electrolytes are not hormones but mineral substances, such as calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium, normally found in the blood and other bodily fluids. b. Incorrect. Insulin is produced by the pancreas.

c. Incorrect. Thyroxine is produced by the thyroid gland. d. Correct. Corticosteroids are the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex.

c a. Incorrect. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth. b. Incorrect. Calcitonin, produced by the thyroid gland, works with the parathyroid hormone to decrease calcium levels in the blood and tissues by moving calcium into storage in the bones and teeth. c. Correct. Thymosin play an important part in the immune system by stimulating the maturation of lymphocytes into T cells. d. Incorrect. The antidiuretic hormone (ADH), secreted by the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland, helps control blood pressure by reducing the amount of water that is excreted through the kidneys.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System 33. What does luteinizing hormone do? a. regulates the growth of bone and muscle b. stimulates ovulation in females c. stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth d. stimulates production of sperm ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Growth hormone regulates the growth of bone and muscle. b. Correct. Luteinizing hormone stimulates ovulation in females. c. Incorrect. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth. d. Incorrect. Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates production of sperm in the testicles.

d a. Incorrect. The thyroid gland secretes thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and calcitonin. b. Incorrect. The anterior lobe of pituitary gland secretes growth hormone. c. Incorrect. The thymus secretes thymosin. d. Correct. The posterior lobe of pituitary gland secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone.

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35. Where is epinephrine secreted? a. pineal gland b. adrenal cortex c. adrenal medulla d. anterior lobe of pituitary gland ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Try again. b. Incorrect. Try again. c. Correct. Epinephrine is secreted by the adrenal medulla. d. Incorrect. Try again.

d a. Incorrect. Calcitonin, produced by the thyroid gland, works with the parathyroid hormone to decrease calcium levels in the blood and tissues by moving calcium into storage in the bones and teeth. b. Incorrect. Glucose, or blood sugar, is not a hormone but the basic form of energy used by the body. c. Incorrect. Thyroxine is one of two primary thyroid hormones that regulate the rate of metabolism and affect the growth and rate of function of many other body systems. d. Correct. Aldosterone (ALD) is a corticosteroid that regulates the sodium and water levels in the body by increasing sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion by the kidneys.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Adrenal Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 37. Which condition, characterized by an over-production of a hormone, can lead to hypercalcemia? a. hypoparathyroidism b. polyphagia c. hyperparathyroidism d. polyuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Hypoparathyroidism, which can cause hypocalcemia, is caused by an insufficient or absent secretion of the parathyroid hormone; hypo- means deficient, parathyroid means parathyroid, and -ism means condition. b. Incorrect. Polyphagia is excessive hunger; poly- means many, and -phagia means eating. c. Correct. Hyperparathyroidism is the overproduction of the parathyroid hormone and can cause hypercalcemia; hypermeans excessive, parathyroid means parathyroid, and -ism means condition. d. Incorrect. Polyuria is excessive urination; poly- means many, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 38. Where is the pituitary gland located? a. neck b. thoracic cavity c. brain d. kidneys ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The thyroid gland lies on either side of the larynx, just below the thyroid cartilage in the neck.

b. Incorrect. The thymus is located near the midline in the anterior portion of the Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System thoracic cavity. c. Correct. The pituitary gland is located below the hypothalamus in the brain.

d. Incorrect. The adrenal glands are also known as the suprarenals because they are located on top of each kidney.

c a. Incorrect. The thyroid gland lies on either side of the larynx, just below the thyroid cartilage in the neck. b. Incorrect. The thymus is located near the midline in the anterior portion of the thoracic cavity. c. Correct. The pineal gland is a very small endocrine gland located in the central portion of the brain. d. Incorrect. The adrenal glands are also known as the suprarenals because they are located on top of each kidney.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System c. controls the blood glucose levels d. controls the other endocrine glands ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. One function of the pineal gland is to influence the sleep-wakefulness cycle.

b. Incorrect. One function of the thyroid gland is to regulate the body's metabolism. c. Incorrect. One function of the pancreatic islets is to control the blood glucose levels and glucose metabolism throughout the body. d. Correct. One function of the pituitary gland is to secrete hormones that control the activity of the other endocrine glands.

b a. Incorrect. The parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels throughout the body to facilitate smooth functioning of the muscular and nervous systems.

b. Correct. One function of the thyroid gland is to regulate the body's metabolism. c. Incorrect. One function of the pancreatic islets is to control the blood glucose levels and glucose metabolism throughout the body. d. Incorrect. One of the functions of the pituitary gland is to secrete hormones that control the activity of the other endocrine glands.

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42. Where is ghrelin produced? a. adrenal cortex b. fat cells c. ovaries d. gastrointestinal tract ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The adrenal cortex secretes androgens and corticosteroids. b. Incorrect. Fat cells secrete leptin and androgens. c. Incorrect. The ovaries secrete estrogen and progesterone. d. Correct. Ghrelin is a hormone produced in the gastrointestinal tract; ghrelin is a recent term created from the words Growth Hormone RELeasing with the suffix in.

a a. Correct. Hypopituitarism, one of the causes of short stature, is a condition in which the pituitary gland does not produce enough growth hormone; hypo- means deficient, pituitar means pituitary, and -ism means condition. b. Incorrect. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is caused by the overproduction of the anti-diuretic hormone ADH. c. Incorrect. Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder characterized by abnormal enlargement of the extremities caused by the excessive secretion of growth hormone after puberty; acr/o means extremities, and -megaly means enlargement. d. Incorrect. Hypocalcemia is characterized by abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood; hypo- means deficient, calc means calcium, and -emia means blood condition.

POINTS:

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 44. Kai Stern's pancreas does not produce enough insulin. What condition does Kai have? a. type 1 diabetes b. type 2 diabetes c. prediabetes d. gestational diabetes mellitus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune insulin deficiency disorder whereby the pancreatic beta cells do not secrete enough insulin. b. Incorrect. Type 2 diabetes is an insulin resistance disorder, meaning insulin is being produced, but the body does not use it effectively. c. Incorrect. Prediabetes is a condition in which the blood glucose level is higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. d. Incorrect. Gestational diabetes mellitus is a form of diabetes mellitus with onset occurring around the 24th week of approximately 2-10 percent of pregnancies in the United States.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 45. Which term means the surgical removal of the pituitary gland? a. laparoscopic adrenalectomy b. lobectomy c. hypophysectomy d. parathyroidectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove one or both adrenal glands; adrenal means adrenal gland,

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System and -ectomy means surgical removal. b. Incorrect. A lobectomy is the surgical removal of one lobe of the thyroid gland.

c. Correct. A hypophysectomy is the surgical removal of the pituitary gland, performed to treat cancerous or benign tumors; hypophys refers to the pituitary gland, and -ectomy means removal. d. Incorrect. A parathyroidectomy is the surgical removal of one or more of the parathyroid glands, and is performed to control hyperparathyroidism or remove parathyroid tumors; parathyroid means parathyroid glands and -ectomy means surgical removal.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 46. Which diagnostic test measures a patient's average blood glucose level over the previous 3 to 4 months? a. hemoglobin A1c testing b. continuous glucose monitoring c. oral glucose tolerance test d. fasting blood sugar test ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Hemoglobin A1c testing measures a patient's average blood glucose level over the previous 3 to 4 months. b. Incorrect. Continuous glucose monitoring is a method of tracking glucose levels 24 hours a day through a tiny sensor inserted under the skin on the abdomen or arm. c. Incorrect. An oral glucose tolerance test requires a patient to fast for at least 8 hours before performing a series of blood draws to check blood glucose levels. d. Incorrect. A fasting blood sugar test measures the blood glucose levels after the patient has not eaten for 8 to 12 hours.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System 47. What hormone affects skin pigmentation? a. melanocyte-stimulating hormone b. lactogenic hormone c. melatonin d. aldosterone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The melanocyte-stimulating hormone increases the production of melanin in melanocytes, thereby causing darkening of skin pigmentation. b. Incorrect. The lactogenic hormone stimulates and maintains the secretion of breast milk in the mother after childbirth; lact/o means milk, gen means producing, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. The hormone melatonin influences the sleep-wakefulness portions of the circadian cycle. d. Incorrect. Aldosterone (ALD) is a corticosteroid that regulates the sodium and water levels in the body by increasing sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion by the kidneys.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 48. Which structure of the endocrine system is most active prenatally and during childhood? a. pancreas b. adrenal glands c. thyroid gland d. thymus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The pancreatic islets control the blood glucose levels and glucose metabolism throughout the body throughout a person's lifetime. b. Incorrect. The adrenal glands function throughout a person's lifetime.

c. Incorrect. The thyroid gland regulates the body's metabolism throughout a person's lifetime. d. Correct. The thymus functions as part of the endocrine system by secreting a hormone that functions as part of the immune system, helping develop the body's immune system before birth and in childhood. Its function is greatly reduced after puberty, and it slowly turns into fatty tissue

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Thymus KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 49. Which hormone does the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secrete? a. antidiuretic hormone b. oxytocin c. adrenocorticotropic hormone d. melatonin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The posterior anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes antidiuretic hormone. b. Incorrect. The posterior anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes oxytocin.

c. Correct. One of the hormones the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes is adrenocorticotropic hormone.

d. Incorrect. The pineal gland secretes melatonin. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 50. What is the term for hormones produced in the brain? a. leptin b. neurohormones c. ghrelin d. steroids ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Leptin is a hormone secreted by fat cells and is involved in the regulation of appetite.

b. Correct. Neurohormones are produced and released by neurons in the brain, rather than by the endocrine glands, and delivered to organs and tissues through the bloodstream Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System c. Incorrect. Ghrelin is a hormone produced in the gastrointestinal tract. d. Incorrect. Steroids are a large family of hormones derived from cholesterol secreted by the adrenal glands, gonads, and fat.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Gonads KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 51. Which hormone does the adrenal medulla secrete? a. antidiuretic hormone b. norepinephrine c. cortisol d. melatonin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The posterior anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes antidiuretic hormone. b. Correct. One of the hormones the adrenal medulla secretes is norepinephrine.

c. Incorrect. The adrenal cortex secretes cortisol. d. Incorrect. The pineal gland secretes melatonin. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Adrenal Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 52. What does the combining form lact/o in lactogenic mean? a. body b. milk c. swift d. sugar ANSWER:

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. The combining form somat/o means body. b. Correct. The combining form lact/o means milk; lactogenic hormone stimulates and maintains the secretion of breast milk in the mother after childbirth. c. Incorrect. The prefix oxy- means swift.

d. Incorrect. The combining form glyc/o means sugar. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 53. Why would a patient be scheduled for a radioactive iodine uptake test? a. to measure blood glucose levels b. to assess growth c. to assess electrolyte balance d. to measure thyroid function ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Try again. b. Incorrect. Try again. c. Incorrect. Try again. d. Correct. A radioactive iodine uptake test measures thyroid function.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 54. Which type of surgery is performed on the thyroid gland? a. laparoscopic adrenalectomy b. lobectomy c. hypophysectomy d. parathyroidectomy Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove one or both adrenal glands; adrenal means adrenal gland, and -ectomy means surgical removal. b. Correct. A lobectomy is the surgical removal of one lobe of the thyroid gland.

c. Incorrect. A hypophysectomy is the surgical removal of the pituitary gland, performed to treat cancerous or benign tumors; hypophys refers to the pituitary gland, and -ectomy means removal. d. Incorrect. A parathyroidectomy is the surgical removal of one or more of the parathyroid glands and is performed to control hyperparathyroidism or remove parathyroid tumors; parathyroid means parathyroid glands and -ectomy means surgical removal.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 55. Paris Gomez produces enough insulin, but her body does not use it effectively. What condition does Paris

have? a. type 1 diabetes b. type 2 diabetes c. prediabetes d. gestational diabetes mellitus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune insulin deficiency disorder whereby the pancreatic beta cells do not secrete enough insulin. b. Correct. Type 2 diabetes is an insulin resistance disorder, meaning insulin is being produced, but the body does not use it effectively. c. Incorrect. Prediabetes is a condition in which the blood glucose level is higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. d. Incorrect. Gestational diabetes mellitus is a form of diabetes mellitus with onset occurring around the 24th week of approximately 2-10 percent of pregnancies in the United States.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Endocrine System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

56. Dom Emmanuel who is undergoing cancer treatment, has recently been experiencing bloating and water

retention due to a hormone overproduction. Which condition best fits Dom's symptoms? a. hypopituitarism b. syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone c. acromegaly d. hypocalcemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. One of the causes of short stature, hypopituitarism is a condition in which the pituitary gland does not produce enough growth hormone; hypo- means deficient, pituitar means pituitary, and -ism means condition. b. Correct. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is caused by the overproduction of the anti-diuretic hormone ADH. c. Incorrect. Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder characterized by abnormal enlargement of the extremities caused by the excessive secretion of growth hormone after puberty; acr/o means extremities, and -megaly means enlargement. d. Incorrect. Hypocalcemia is characterized by abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood; hypo- means deficient, calc means calcium, and -emia means blood condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 57. What is one of the functions of the pineal gland? a. influences the sleep-wakefulness cycle b. regulates the body's metabolism c. controls the blood glucose levels d. controls the other endocrine glands ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. One function of the pineal gland is to influence the sleep-wakefulness cycle. b. Incorrect. One function of the thyroid gland is to regulate the body's metabolism.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System c. Incorrect. One function of the pancreatic islets is to control the blood glucose levels and glucose metabolism throughout the body. d. Incorrect. One of the functions of the pituitary gland is to secrete hormones that control the activity of the other endocrine glands.

d a. Incorrect. The thyroid gland lies on either side of the larynx, just below the thyroid cartilage in the neck. b. Incorrect. The thymus is located near the midline in the anterior portion of the thoracic cavity. c. Incorrect. The pituitary gland is located below the hypothalamus in the brain.

d. Correct. The adrenal glands are also known as the suprarenals because they are located on top of each kidney.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System d. pancreatitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Insulinoma is a benign tumor of the pancreas that secretes additional insulin, causing hypoglycemia; insulin means insulin, and -oma means tumor. b. Incorrect. Myasthenia gravis can be characterized by an abnormally large thymus, with or without a thymoma, a tumor on the thymus. c. Correct. A thyroid storm, also known as a thyrotoxic crisis, is a relatively rare, lifethreatening condition caused by exaggerated hyperthyroidism. d. Incorrect. A leading cause of pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, is alcohol abuse; pancreat means pancreas, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 60. Which hormone has a direct effect on the circadian cycle? a. insulin b. melatonin c. cortisol d. glucagon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Insulin is the hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets in response to high levels of glucose in the bloodstream. b. Correct. The hormone melatonin influences the sleep-wakefulness portions of the circadian cycle. c. Incorrect. Cortisol is a corticosteroid that has an anti-inflammatory action and also helps regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the body. d. Incorrect. Glucagon is the hormone secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets in response to low levels of glucose in the bloodstream.

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9/4/2021 2:56 PM

61. Which substance is administered to suppress inflammation and as an immunosuppressant? a. cortisone b. aldosterone c. insulin d. anabolic steroids ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cortisone is the synthetic equivalent of corticosteroids produced by the adrenal glands and is administered to suppress inflammation and as an immunosuppressant. b. Incorrect. Aldosterone (ALD) is a corticosteroid that regulates the sodium and water levels in the body by increasing sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion by the kidneys. c. Incorrect. Insulin is the hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets in response to high levels of glucose in the bloodstream. d. Incorrect. Anabolic steroids are used in the treatment of hormone problems in men and to help the body replace muscle mass lost due to disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 62. Which hormone is produced by the pituitary gland? a. melatonin b. triiodothyronine c. adrenocorticotropic hormone d. epinephrine ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The pineal gland secretes melatonin. b. Incorrect. The thyroid gland secretes triiodothyronine. c. Correct. One of the hormones the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes is adrenocorticotropic hormone. d. Incorrect. The adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 63. The production of which hormone usually increases during pregnancy? a. lactogenic hormone b. melanocyte-stimulating c. thyroid-stimulating d. melatonin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The lactogenic hormone stimulates and maintains the secretion of breast milk in the mother after childbirth; lact/o means milk, gen means producing, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Correct. The melanocyte-stimulating hormone increases the production of melanin in melanocytes, thereby causing darkening of skin pigmentation; its production usually increases during pregnancy. c. Incorrect. The thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates the secretion of hormones by the thyroid gland. d. Incorrect. The hormone melatonin influences the sleep-wakefulness portions of the circadian cycle.

b a. Incorrect. The thymus secretes thymosin. b. Correct. The pineal gland secretes melatonin. c. Incorrect. The pituitary gland secretes a number of hormones but not melatonin.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System d. Incorrect. The adrenal glands secrete a number of hormones but not melatonin. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Pineal Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 65. A prolactinoma is a benign tumor that occurs in what gland? a. parathyroid b. adrenal c. pituitary d. thyroid ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Try again. b. Incorrect. Try again. c. Correct. A prolactinoma is a benign functional pituitary tumor; pro- means on behalf of, lactin means milk, and -oma means tumor.

d. Incorrect. Try again. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 66. What condition is also known as a thyrotoxic crisis? a. thyroid carcinoma b. Hashimoto's disease c. thyroid storm d. goiter ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Thyroid carcinoma is not also known as a thyrotoxic crisis. b. Incorrect. Hashimoto's disease is not also known as a thyrotoxic crisis.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System c. Correct. A thyroid storm, also known as a thyrotoxic crisis, is a relatively rare, lifethreatening condition caused by exaggerated hyperthyroidism. d. Incorrect. Goiter is not also known as a thyrotoxic crisis.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 67. Which type of diabetes is an insulin resistance disorder? a. type 1 diabetes b. type 2 diabetes c. latent autoimmune diabetes in adults d. diabetes insipidus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune insulin deficiency disorder whereby the pancreatic beta cells do not secrete enough insulin. b. Correct. Type 2 diabetes is an insulin resistance disorder, meaning insulin is being produced, but the body does not use it effectively. c. Incorrect. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a condition in which type 1 diabetes develops in adults. d. Incorrect. Diabetes insipidus, which is not related to diabetes mellitus, is an uncommon disorder caused by an insufficient production of the antidiuretic hormone ADH or by the inability of the kidneys to respond appropriately to this hormone.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 68. What type of medication is administered to slow the ability of the thyroid gland to produce thyroid

hormones? a. antithyroid drug Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System b. synthetic thyroid hormones c. corticosteroids d. aldosterone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An antithyroid drug is a medication administered to slow the ability of the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones. b. Incorrect. Synthetic thyroid hormones are used in thyroid replacement therapy.

c. Incorrect. Corticosteroids are the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex. d. Incorrect. Aldosterone (ALD) is a corticosteroid that regulates the sodium and water levels in the body by increasing sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion by the kidneys.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 69. Which is the surgical removal of one lobe of the thyroid gland. a. thymectomy b. pancreatectomy c. hypophysectomy d. lobectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A thymectomy is the surgical removal of the thymus gland; thym means thymus, and -ectomy means surgical removal.

b. Incorrect. A pancreatectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the pancreas; pancreat means pancreas, and -ectomy means surgical removal. c. Incorrect. A hypophysectomy is the surgical removal of the pituitary gland, performed to treat cancerous or benign tumors; hypophys refers to the pituitary gland, and -ectomy means removal. d. Correct. A lobectomy is the surgical removal of one lobe of the thyroid gland.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

70. Which blood test measures glucose levels 8 to 12 hours after eating and is used to screen for diabetes

mellitus? a. oral glucose tolerance test b. hemoglobin A1c testing c. fasting blood sugar test d. fructosamine test ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. An oral glucose tolerance test requires a patient to fast for at least 8 hours before performing a series of blood draws to check blood glucose levels. b. Incorrect. Hemoglobin A1c testing measures a patient's average blood glucose level over the previous 3 to 4 months. c. Correct. A fasting blood sugar test measures the blood glucose levels after the patient has not eaten for 8 to 12 hours. d. Incorrect. The fructosamine test measures average glucose levels over the previous 3 weeks.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 71. Which condition is also known as diabetic shock? a. severe hypoglycemia b. hypoglycemia c. hyperglycemia d. diabetic coma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Severe hypoglycemia, which is also known as insulin shock, diabetic shock, or insulin reaction, is caused by very low blood glucose levels. b. Incorrect. Hypoglycemia is very low blood glucose.

c. Incorrect. Hyperglycemia is very high blood glucose. d. Incorrect. A diabetic coma is caused by very high blood glucose or very low blood glucose, resulting in a stupor or coma.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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c a. Incorrect. A thyroid-stimulating hormone assay is a diagnostic test to measure the circulating blood level of TSH. b. Incorrect. Thyroid replacement therapy is the use of synthetic thyroid hormones to replace lost thyroid function. c. Correct. A radioactive iodine uptake test uses radioactive iodine administered orally to measure thyroid function. d. Incorrect. A radioactive iodine treatment is the oral administration of radioactive iodine to destroy thyroid cells.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 73. What are man-made substances that are chemically related to male sex hormones and are sometimes used

illegally to build muscle mass? a. androgens b. anabolic steroids c. neurohormones d. human growth hormone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Androgens are sex hormones secreted by the gonads, the adrenal cortex, and fat cells.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System b. Correct. Anabolic steroids are used in the treatment of hormone problems in men and to help the body replace muscle mass lost due to disease. c. Incorrect. Neurohormones are produced and released by neurons in the brain, rather than by the endocrine glands, and delivered to organs and tissues through the bloodstream d. Incorrect. The human growth hormone is a synthetic version of the growth hormone that is administered to stimulate growth when the natural supply of growth hormone is insufficient for normal development.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 74. What condition is also known as thyromegaly? a. goiter b. thyroid carcinoma c. hyperparathyroidism d. hypergonadism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Goiter, or thyromegaly, is an abnormal, benign enlargement of the thyroid gland; thyr/o means thyroid, and -megaly means abnormal enlargement. b. Incorrect. Thyroid carcinoma is the most common cancer of the endocrine system and is the most rapidly increasing cancer in the United States. c. Incorrect. Hyperparathyroidism is the overproduction of the parathyroid hormone and can cause hypercalcemia; hypermeans excessive, parathyroid means parathyroid, and -ism means condition. d. Incorrect. Hypergonadism is the condition of excessive secretion of hormones by the sex glands; hypermeans excessive, gonad means sex gland, and -ism means condition.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System 75. What hormone is also known as prolactin? a. luteinizing hormone b. melanocyte-stimulating hormone c. lactogenic hormone d. oxytocin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulates ovulation in the female and the secretion of testosterone in males. b. Incorrect. The melanocyte-stimulating hormone increases the production of melanin in melanocytes, thereby causing darkening of skin pigmentation. c. Correct. The lactogenic hormone, or prolactin, stimulates and maintains the secretion of breast milk in the mother after childbirth; lact/o means milk, gen means producing, and -ic means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth.

a a. Correct. Parathyroid hormone works with the hormone calcitonin to regulate calcium levels in the blood and tissues.

b. Incorrect. The thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates the secretion of hormones by the thyroid gland. c. Incorrect. Thyroxine helps regulate the rate of metabolism and affects the growth and rate of function of many other body systems. d. Incorrect. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates the growth and secretions of the adrenal cortex; adren/o means adrenal, cortic/o means cortex, trop means change, and -ic means pertaining to.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Parathyroid Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 77. What is located in the testicles in males? a. thymus b. pancreas c. thyroid d. gonad ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The thymus is located near the midline in the anterior portion of the thoracic cavity, posterior to the sternum and slightly superior to the heart. b. Incorrect. The pancreas is a feather-shaped organ located posterior to the stomach. c. Incorrect. The thyroid gland lies on either side of the larynx, just below the thyroid cartilage in the neck. d. Correct. The gonads are located in the ovaries in females and the testicles in males.

b a. Incorrect. The suprarenals is another name for the adrenal glands. b. Correct. The pancreatic islets are those parts of the pancreas that have endocrine functions. An islet is a small isolated mass, or island, of one type of tissue within a larger mass of a different type. c. Incorrect. Electrolytes are mineral substances that are normally found in the blood

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System and other bodily fluids. d. Incorrect. Hypophysis is another name for the pituitary gland.

a a. Correct. Aldosterone (ALD) is a corticosteroid that regulates the sodium and water levels in the body by increasing sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion by the kidneys. b. Incorrect. Cortisol, also known as hydrocortisone, is a corticosteroid that has an anti-inflammatory action. c. Incorrect. Epinephrine, or adrenaline, stimulates the sympathetic nervous system in response to physical injury or to mental stress, such as fear. d. Incorrect. Norepinephrine is released as a hormone by the adrenal medulla and as a neurohormone by the sympathetic nervous system.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System d. hypogonadism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Hyperparathyroidism also causes hypercalcemia. b. Incorrect. Hypoparathyroidism does not also cause hypergonadism. c. Correct. Hypoparathyroidism also causes hypocalcemia. d. Incorrect. Hypoparathyroidism does not also cause hypogonadism.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 81. What are chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands directly into the bloodstream? a. neurohormones b. hormones c. corticosteroids d. androgens ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Neurohormones are produced and released by neurons in the brain, rather than by the endocrine glands, and delivered to organs and tissues through the bloodstream. b. Correct. Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands directly into the bloodstream. c. Incorrect. Corticosteroids are the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex. d. Incorrect. Androgens are sex hormones secreted by the gonads, the adrenal cortex, and fat cells.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System 82. What are gamete-producing glands? a. gonads b. endocrine glands c. pancreas d. pituitary gland ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The gonads are gamete-producing glands. b. Incorrect. The endocrine glands are the term for the ductless glands that produce hormones; endomeans within, and -crine means to secrete. c. Incorrect. The pancreas is not a gamete-producing gland.

d. Incorrect. The pituitary gland is not a gamete-producing gland. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Gonads KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 83. What is a reproductive cell? a. gonadotropin b. leptin c. prolactinoma d. gamete ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Gonadotropin is any hormone that stimulates the gonads; gonad/o means gonad, and -tropin means to stimulate. b. Incorrect. Leptin is a hormone secreted by fat cells and is involved in the regulation of appetite. c. Incorrect. A prolactinoma is a benign functional pituitary tumor; pro- means on behalf of, lactin means milk, and -oma means tumor. d. Correct. A gamete is a reproductive cell; these are sperm in the male and ova (eggs) in the female.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

84. What does an endocrinologist do? a. diagnoses hormonal malfunctions b. teaches patients about stress reduction c. treats autoimmune disorders d. diagnoses disorders of the urinary system ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An endocrinologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and malfunctions of the endocrine glands. b. Incorrect. Teaching patients about stress reduction is not a specific function of an endocrinologist. c. Incorrect. An endocrinologist does not treat autoimmune disorders.

d. Incorrect. An endocrinologist does not diagnose disorders of the urinary system. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 85. What is caused by overproduction of the antidiuretic hormone? a. prolactinoma b. syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone c. diabetes insipidus d. pinealoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A prolactinoma is a benign functional pituitary tumor; pro- means on behalf of, lactin means milk, and -oma means tumor. b. Correct. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is caused by the overproduction of the anti-diuretic hormone ADH. c. Incorrect. Diabetes insipidus is an uncommon disorder caused by an insufficient production of the antidiuretic hormone ADH or by the inability of the kidneys to respond appropriately to this hormone. d. Incorrect. A pinealoma is a tumor of the pineal gland.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 86. A diagnostic test that measures thyroid function is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: thyroid scan POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 87. The hormone secreted by the thyroid that influences the rate of metabolism is ____________________. ANSWER: thyroxine POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Thyroid Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 88. A benign tumor of the pituitary gland that can cause excess hormone secretion is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

pituitary adenoma 1

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 89. The hormone that is secreted by fat cells and helps regulate appetite is ____________________. ANSWER: leptin POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Gonads KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 90. Inflammation of the adrenal glands is known as ____________________. ANSWER: adrenalitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 91. The hormone that stimulates ovulation in the female and the secretion of testosterone in males is

____________________ ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System ANSWER: luteinizing hormone POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 92. A condition caused by insufficient production of the antidiuretic hormone or by the inability of the kidneys

to respond to the antidiuretic hormone is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: diabetes insipidus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 93. The hormone that works with the parathyroid hormone to regulate calcium levels in the blood and tissues is

____________________. ANSWER: calcitonin POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Thyroid Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System 94. A minimally invasive procedure to surgically remove one or both adrenal glands is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: laparoscopic adrenalectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 95. The hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth is

____________________. ANSWER: oxytocin POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Gonads KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 96. A condition marked by the excessive secretion of insulin is known as _________________________. ANSWER: hyperinsulinism POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

97. An adult form of hypothyroidism, symptoms of which include puffiness of the hands and face and

subnormal temperature, is ____________________. ANSWER: myxedema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 98. The condition of excessive mammary development in the male is known as ____________________. ANSWER: gynecomastia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 99. The hormone that maintains the water balance within the body by promoting the reabsorption of water

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 100. The mineral substances that are normally found in the blood, such as sodium and potassium, are known as

____________________. ANSWER: electrolytes POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Adrenal Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 101. An abnormality of electrolyte balance caused by excessive secretion of aldosterone is known as

____________________. ANSWER: aldosteronism POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 102. The hormone that has an anti-inflammatory action and regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and

proteins in the body is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

cortisol 1 Easy

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Adrenal Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 103. The term that describes an abnormal protrusion of the eyes is ____________________. ANSWER: exophthalmos POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 104. The test administered to patients with diabetes to measure average glucose levels over the past three weeks

is the ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: fructosamine test POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 105. A benign tumor of the pancreas that causes hypoglycemia is a/an ____________________. ANSWER:

insulinoma

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 106. The hormone secreted by the testicles that stimulates the development of male secondary sex characteristics

is known as ____________________. ANSWER: testosterone POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Gonads KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 107. The substance that plays an important role in the fight-or-flight response is ____________________. ANSWER: norepinephrine POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Adrenal Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 108. A normal metabolic process that helps the body utilize stored fat when other sources of energy are lacking Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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is ____________________. ANSWER: ketosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 109. A condition that occurs when diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels in the retina of the eye is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: diabetic retinopathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 110. The female hormone that is important in the development and maintenance of the female secondary sex

characteristics and in the regulation of the menstrual cycle is ____________________. ANSWER: estrogen POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Gonads KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

111. A group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion,

insulin action, or both is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: diabetes mellitus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 112. A congenital form of hypothyroidism is ____________________. ANSWER: cretinism POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 113. Also known as adrenaline, the hormone that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system is

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

each of the endocrine glands. The Adrenal Glands Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

114. The condition characterized by abnormally high concentrations of calcium circulating in the blood instead

of being stored in the bones and teeth is known as ____________________. ANSWER: hypercalcemia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 115. The hormone that is secreted by the thymus that stimulates the maturation of lymphocytes into T cells of

the immune system is ____________________. ANSWER: thymosin POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Thymus KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 116. An abnormal growth of the entire body that is caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone before

puberty is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

gigantism 1 Easy

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 117. The surgical removal of the thymus gland is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: thymectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 118. The excess secretion of growth hormone that causes acromegaly and gigantism is ____________________. ANSWER: hyperpituitarism POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 119. The hormone that increases the amount of glucose by stimulating the liver to convert glycogen into glucose

for release into the bloodstream is ____________________. ANSWER:

glucagon

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Pancreas KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 120. The hormone that regulates the growth of bone, muscle, and other body tissues is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: growth hormone POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 121. A condition that occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormones cortisol or

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System ANSWER: polyuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 123. A condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: Cushing's syndrome POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM 124. An autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks thyroid tissue which can lead to

hypothyroidism is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Hashimoto's disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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9/4/2021 2:56 PM

125. An autoimmune disorder that is a form of hyperthyroidism characterized by goiter, exophthalmos, or both

is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Graves' disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:56 PM

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems 1. Which combining form means uterus? a. gynec/o b. men/o c. vagin/o d. hyster/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form gynec/o means woman or female. b. Incorrect. The combining form men/o means menstruation. c. Incorrect. The combining form vagin/o means vagina. d. Correct. The combining form hyster/o means uterus.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 2. Which combining form means testicles? a. orchid/o b. mast/o c. men/o d. ov/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The combining form orchid/o means testicles. b. Incorrect. The combining form mast/o means breast. c. Incorrect. The combining form men/o means menstruation. d. Incorrect. The combining form ov/o means egg or ovum.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems 3. What combining form means female? a. gynec/o b. men/o c. vagin/o d. hyster/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The combining form gynec/o means woman or female. b. Incorrect. The combining form men/o means menstruation. c. Incorrect. The combining form vagin/o means vagina. d. Incorrect. The combining form hyster/o means uterus.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Female Reproductive System and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 4. What combining form means vagina? a. orchid/o b. mast/o c. men/o d. colp/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form orchid/o means testicles. b. Incorrect. The combining form mast/o means breast. c. Incorrect. The combining form men/o means menstruation. d. Correct. The combining form colp/o means vagina.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems 5. What does the combining form salping/o mean? a. testicles b. breast c. menstruation d. fallopian tube ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 6. Joseph Dees, who is two weeks premature, is born with a fluid-filled sac in his scrotum. What is the term for

Joseph's condition? a. Peyronie's disease b. varicocele c. azoospermia d. hydrocele ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Peyronie's disease is a form of sexual dysfunction in which the penis is bent or curved during erection. b. Incorrect. A varicocele is a knot of widening varicose veins in one side of the scrotum; varic/o means varicose veins, and -cele means a hernia or swelling. c. Incorrect. Azoospermia is the absence of sperm in the semen; a- means without, zoo means life, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Correct. A hydrocele is a fluid-filled sac in the scrotum along the spermatic cord leading from the testicles; hydr/o means relating to water, and -cele means a hernia or swelling.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Male Reproductive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

7. Tyler Smith, who is being treated for prostatitis, notices blood in his semen. Which is the term for Tyler's

condition? a. oligospermia b. varicocele c. azoospermia d. hematospermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Oligospermia is a sperm count of below 15 million/mL; olig/o means few, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. A varicocele is a knot of widening varicose veins in one side of the scrotum; varic/o means varicose veins, and -cele means a hernia or swelling. c. Incorrect. Azoospermia is the absence of sperm in the semen; a- means without, zoo means life, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Correct. Hematospermia is the presence of blood in the semen; hemat/o means relating to blood, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 8. What condition affects the veins? a. Peyronie's disease b. varicocele c. azoospermia d. hydrocele ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Peyronie's disease is a form of sexual dysfunction in which the penis is bent or curved during erection. b. Correct. A varicocele is a knot of widening varicose veins in one side of the scrotum; varic/o means varicose veins, and -cele means a hernia or swelling. c. Incorrect. Azoospermia is the absence of sperm in the semen; a- means without, zoo means life, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. A hydrocele is a fluid-filled sac in the scrotum along the spermatic cord

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems leading from the testicles; hydr/o means relating to water, and -cele means a hernia or swelling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9. Which best describes epididymitis? a. a penis that is bent or curved during erection b. a painful inflammation caused by bacterial infection c. an absence of sperm in the semen d. a fluid-filled sac in the male scrotum ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Peyronie's disease is a form of sexual dysfunction in which the penis is bent or curved during erection. b. Correct. Epididymitis is a painful inflammation of the epididymis resulting from a bacterial infection; epididym means epididymis, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Azoospermia is the absence of sperm in the semen; a- means without, zoo means life, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. A hydrocele is a fluid-filled sac in the scrotum along the spermatic cord leading from the testicles; hydr/o means relating to water, and -cele means a hernia or swelling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 10. Why would a patient have an orchiopexy? a. to restore fertility b. to remove part of an enlarged vein c. to remove a testicle d. to repair an undescended testicle Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A vasovasostomy is a procedure performed as an attempt to restore fertility to a vasectomized man; vas/o means blood vessel, vas means the vas deferens, and -ostomy means surgically creating an opening. b. Incorrect. A varicocelectomy is the removal of a portion of an enlarged vein to relieve a varicocele; varic/o means varicose vein, cel means swelling, and ectomy means surgical removal. c. Incorrect. An orchiectomy is the surgical removal of one or both testicles; orch/i means testicle, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Correct. Orchiopexy is the repair of cryptorchidism, which is an undescended testicle; orchi/o means testicle, and -pexy means surgical fixation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 11. Dre Bryant, who previously underwent a sterilization procedure, is newly remarried and would like to father

children. What procedure would Dre most likely require? a. vasovasostomy b. varicocelectomy c. orchiectomy d. orchiopexy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A vasovasostomy is a procedure performed as an attempt to restore fertility to a vasectomized man; vas/o means blood vessel, vas means the vas deferens, and -ostomy means surgically creating an opening. b. Incorrect. A varicocelectomy is the removal of a portion of an enlarged vein to relieve a varicocele; varic/o means varicose vein, cel means swelling, and ectomy means surgical removal. c. Incorrect. An orchiectomy is the surgical removal of one or both testicles; orch/i means testicle, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Incorrect. Orchiopexy is the repair of cryptorchidism, which is an undescended testicle; orchi/o means testicle, and -pexy means surgical fixation.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

12. Which sexually transmitted disease is caused by a parasite? a. trichomoniasis b. gonorrhea c. syphilis d. chlamydia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Trichomoniasis is an infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. b. Incorrect. Gonorrhea is a highly contagious condition caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. c. Incorrect. Syphilis is a highly contagious STD, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, that is passed from person to person through direct contact with a chancre, a sore caused by syphilis. d. Incorrect. Chlamydia, which is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, is the most commonly reported STD in the United States.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 13. Stella Adono has been experiencing irregular menstrual cycles, hot flashes, mood swings, and disturbed

sleep for the last three years. Which term best describes Stella's experience? a. menarche b. menopause c. andropause d. perimenopause ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Menarche is the beginning of menstruation during puberty; men means menstruation, and -arche means beginning. b. Incorrect. Menopause is the normal termination of menstruation in a woman during middle age; men/o means menstruation, and -pause means stopping. c. Incorrect. Andropause, or male menopause, is marked by the decrease of the male hormone testosterone; andr/o means male or masculine, and -pause means stopping.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems d. Correct. Perimenopause is the term used to designate the transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all; peri- means surrounding, men/o means menstruation, and -pause means stopping.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 14. Kendra Jackson is pregnant with her first child. Kendra would best be described as what? a. nullipara b. primigravida c. primipara d. multiparous ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A nullipara is a woman who has never borne a viable child; nulli- means none, and -para means to give birth. b. Correct. A primigravida is a woman during her first pregnancy; primi- means first, and -gravida means pregnant. c. Incorrect. A primipara is a woman who has borne one viable child; primi- means first, and -para means to give birth. d. Incorrect. Multiparous means a woman who has given birth two or more times; multi- means many, and -parous means having borne one or more.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 15. The nurse uses an Apgar score to evaluate Terry Wheeler at birth. Which total score would indicate Terry is

in the best possible condition? a. 5 b. 7 c. 9 Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems d. 11 ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Try again. b. Incorrect. Try again. c. Correct. An Apgar score is a scale of 1 to 10 to evaluate a newborn infant's physical status; a total score of 8 to 10 indicates the best possible condition. d. Incorrect. An Apgar score is a scale of 1 to 10.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 16. What condition is a result of a hormone imbalance in females? a. polycystic ovary syndrome b. pelvic inflammatory disease c. pyosalpinx d. priapism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common condition characterized by an imbalance of reproductive hormones, resulting in irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism, and acne. b. Incorrect. Pelvic inflammatory disease is any inflammation of the female reproductive organs that is not associated with surgery or pregnancy. c. Incorrect. Pyosalpinx is an accumulation of pus in a fallopian tube, sometimes as a result of pelvic inflammatory disease; py/o means pus, and -salpinx means fallopian tube. d. Incorrect. Priapism is a painful and persistent erection, lasting four hours or more, but is either not caused by sexual excitement or does not go away after sexual stimulation has ended.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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9/4/2021 2:57 PM

17. What painful condition only affects males? a. polycystic ovary syndrome b. pelvic inflammatory disease c. pyosalpinx d. priapism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common condition characterized by an imbalance of reproductive hormones, resulting in irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism, and acne. b. Incorrect. Pelvic inflammatory disease is any inflammation of the female reproductive organs that is not associated with surgery or pregnancy. c. Incorrect. Pyosalpinx is an accumulation of pus in a fallopian tube, sometimes as a result of pelvic inflammatory disease; py/o means pus, and -salpinx means fallopian tube. d. Correct. Priapism is a painful and persistent erection, lasting four hours or more, but is either not caused by sexual excitement or does not go away after sexual stimulation has ended.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 18. What occurs in uterine prolapse? a. The uterus discharges whitish mucus. b. Tissue from the uterus attaches to other structures. c. Benign tumors form in the uterine walls. d. The uterus drops into the vagina. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Leukorrhea is a whitish mucus discharge from the uterus and vagina; leuk/o means white, and -rrhea means flow or discharge. b. Incorrect. Endometriosis is a condition in which patches of endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures in the pelvic cavity; endomeans within, metri means uterus, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Uterine fibroids are benign tumors composed of muscle and fibrous tissue that occur in the wall of the uterus. d. Correct. In uterine prolapse the weakening of pelvic muscles and supportive tissues allows the uterus to slide from its normal position in the pelvic cavity and

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems sag into the vagina; prolapse means the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 19. What does the word root in endometriosis mean? a. within b. uterus c. abnormal condition d. benign tumors ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The prefix endomeans within. b. Correct. The word root metri means uterus; endometriosis is a condition in which patches of endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures in the pelvic cavity; endomeans within, metri means uterus, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. The suffix -osis means abnormal condition.

d. Incorrect. A term for benign tumor is myoma. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 20. Which term means an involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles? a. vulvodynia b. vaginitis c. vaginismus d. vulvitis ANSWER:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Vulvodynia is a painful syndrome of unknown cause that lasts at least three months and is characterized by chronic burning, dyspareunia, itching, or stinging irritation of the vulva; vulv/o means vulva, and -dynia means pain. b. Incorrect. Vaginitis is an inflammation of the lining of the vagina; vagin means vagina, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Vaginismus is an involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles, which close off the vagina; vagin means vagina, and -ismus means spasm or contraction. d. Incorrect. Vulvitis is an inflammation of the vulva; vulv means vulva, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 21. Twenty-four-year-old Cher Gatsby experiences heavy menstrual bleeding both during her normal menstrual

cycle and at other times during the month. Which term best describes Cher's condition? a. menometrorrhagia b. dysmenorrhea c. oligomenorrhea d. amenorrhea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Menometrorrhagia is excessive uterine bleeding at both the usual time of menstrual periods and at other irregular intervals; men/o means menstruation, metr/o means uterus, and -rrhagia means abnormal bleeding. b. Incorrect. Dysmenorrhea is pain caused by uterine contractions during a menstrual period; dysmeans bad, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge. c. Incorrect. Oligomenorrhea is the term used to describe irregular or very light menstruation in a woman with previously normal periods; olig/o means scanty, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge. d. Incorrect. Amenorrhea is an abnormal absence of menstrual periods for 90 days or more; a- means without, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge.

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22. Which pregnancy complication is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria? a. preeclampsia b. placenta previa c. abruptio placentae d. ectopic pregnancy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. b. Incorrect. Placenta previa is the abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus, partially or completely covering the cervix; previa means appearing before or in front of. c. Incorrect. Abruptio placentae is a disorder in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall before the birth of the fetus; abruption means breaking off. d. Incorrect. An ectopic pregnancy is a dangerous condition in which a fertilized egg is implanted and begins to develop outside of the uterus; ectopic means out of place.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 23. Nancy Lawless is scheduled for an oophorectomy. What does this term mean? a. the surgical removal of one or both ovaries b. the surgical fixation of a prolapsed vagina c. the surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes d. the surgical suturing of a tear in the vaginal wall ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An oophorectomy is the surgical removal of one or both ovaries; oophor mean ovary, and -ectomy means surgical removal.

b. Incorrect. A sacrocolpopexy is the surgical fixation of a prolapsed vagina to a surrounding structure such as the sacrum; sacr/o means sacrum, colp/o means vagina, and -pexy means surgical fixation in place. c. Incorrect. A salpingectomy is the surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes; salping means fallopian tube, and -ectomy means surgical removal. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems d. Incorrect. Colporrhaphy is the surgical suturing of a tear in the vaginal wall; colp/o means vagina, and -rrhaphy means surgical suturing.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 24. The name of which condition contains a term that means "out of place"? a. spontaneous abortion b. placenta previa c. abruptio placentae d. ectopic pregnancy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An abortion is the interruption or termination of pregnancy before the fetus is viable; spontaneous abortion usually occurs early in the pregnancy and is due to an abnormality or genetic disorder. b. Incorrect. Previa means appearing before or in front of; placenta previa is the abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus, partially or completely covering the cervix. c. Incorrect. Abruption means breaking off; abruptio placentae is a disorder in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall before the birth of the fetus. d. Correct. Ectopic means out of place; an ectopic pregnancy is a dangerous condition in which a fertilized egg is implanted and begins to develop outside of the uterus.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 25. Stacy Bing had one abortion. She delivered one child, her son Willy, at term. Stacy would best be described

as what? a. nullipara Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems b. primigravida c. primipara d. multiparous ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A nullipara is a woman who has never borne a viable child; nulli- means none, and -para means to give birth. b. Incorrect. A primigravida is a woman during her first pregnancy; primi- means first, and -gravida means pregnant. c. Correct. A primipara is a woman who has borne one viable child; primi- means first, and -para means to give birth. d. Incorrect. Multiparous means a woman who has given birth two or more times; multi- means many, and -parous means having borne one or more.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 26. After three months of chronic burning, itching and painful intercourse, Wanda Hicks makes an appointment

with her gynecologist. Which term best describes Wanda's chronic condition? a. vulvodynia b. vaginitis c. vaginismus d. vulvitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Vulvodynia is a painful syndrome of unknown cause that lasts at least three months and is characterized by chronic burning, dyspareunia, itching, or stinging irritation of the vulva; vulv/o means vulva, and -dynia means pain. b. Incorrect. Vaginitis is an inflammation of the lining of the vagina; vagin means vagina, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Vaginismus is an involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles, which close off the vagina; vagin means vagina, and -ismus means spasm or contraction. d. Incorrect. Vulvitis is an inflammation of the vulva; vulv means vulva, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. Pathology of the Female Reproductive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

27. Joni Wells is experiencing leukorrhea and makes an appointment with her primary care physician. What

term describes leukorrhea? a. The uterus discharges whitish mucus. b. Tissue from the uterus attaches to other structures. c. Benign tumors form in the uterine walls. d. The uterus drops into the vagina. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Leukorrhea is a whitish mucus discharge from the uterus and vagina; leuk/o means white, and -rrhea means flow or discharge. b. Incorrect. Endometriosis is a condition in which patches of endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures in the pelvic cavity; endomeans within, metri means uterus, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Uterine fibroids are benign tumors composed of muscle and fibrous tissue that occur in the wall of the uterus. d. Incorrect. In a uterine prolapse the weakening of pelvic muscles and supportive tissues allows the uterus to slide from its normal position in the pelvic cavity and sag into the vagina; prolapse means the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 28. Which term refers to inflammation of the female reproductive organs? a. polycystic ovary syndrome b. pelvic inflammatory disease c. pyosalpinx d. priapism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common condition characterized by an imbalance of reproductive hormones resulting in irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism, and acne.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems b. Correct. Pelvic inflammatory disease is any inflammation of the female reproductive organs that is not associated with surgery or pregnancy. This condition occurs most frequently as a complication of a sexually transmitted disease and can lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and other serious disorders. c. Incorrect. Pyosalpinx is an accumulation of pus in a fallopian tube, sometimes as a result of pelvic inflammatory disease; py/o means pus, and -salpinx means fallopian tube. d. Incorrect. Priapism is a painful and persistent erection, lasting four hours or more, but is either not caused by sexual excitement or does not go away after sexual stimulation has ended.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 29. Dina Torrence has had several miscarriages, but never delivered an infant to term. Dina would best be

described as which? a. nullipara b. primigravida c. primipara d. multiparous ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A nullipara is a woman who has never borne a viable child; nulli- means none, and -para means to give birth. b. Incorrect. A primigravida is a woman during her first pregnancy; primi- means first, and -gravida means pregnant. c. Incorrect. A primipara is a woman who has borne one viable child; primi- means first, and -para means to give birth. d. Incorrect. Multiparous means a woman who has given birth two or more times; multi- means many, and -parous means having borne one or more.

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9/4/2021 2:57 PM

30. An 11-year-old girl would be most likely to experience what? a. menarche b. menopause c. andropause d. perimenopause ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Menarche is the beginning of menstruation during puberty; men means menstruation, and -arche means beginning.

b. Incorrect. Menopause is the normal termination of menstruation in a woman during middle age; men/o means menstruation, and -pause means stopping. c. Incorrect. Andropause, or male menopause, is marked by the decrease of the male hormone testosterone; andr/o means male or masculine, and -pause means stopping. d. Incorrect. Perimenopause is the term used to designate the transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all; peri- means surrounding, men/o means menstruation, and -pause means stopping.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 31. Which sexually transmitted disease can also affect the mouth, throat, rectum, and joints in both men and

women? a. trichomoniasis b. gonorrhea c. syphilis d. chlamydia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Trichomoniasis is an infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. b. Correct. Gonorrhea is a highly contagious condition, caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, that can also affect the mouth, throat, rectum, and joints in both men and women. c. Incorrect. Syphilis is a highly contagious STD, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, that is passed from person to person through direct contact with a chancre, a sore caused by syphilis. d. Incorrect. Chlamydia, which is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, is

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems the most commonly reported STD in the United States.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 32. Which sexually transmitted disease is spread through contact with a chancre? a. trichomoniasis b. gonorrhea c. syphilis d. chlamydia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Trichomoniasis is an infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. b. Incorrect. Gonorrhea is a highly contagious condition caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. c. Correct. Syphilis is a highly contagious STD that is passed from person to person through direct contact with a chancre, a sore caused by syphilis. d. Incorrect. Chlamydia, which is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, is the most commonly reported STD in the United States.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 33. Why would a patient have a varicocelectomy? a. to restore fertility b. to remove part of an enlarged vein c. to remove a testicle d. to repair an undescended testicle ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A vasovasostomy is a procedure performed as an attempt to restore fertility to a vasectomized man; vas/o means blood vessel, vas means the vas

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems deferens, and -ostomy means surgically creating an opening. b. Correct. A varicocelectomy is the removal of a portion of an enlarged vein to relieve a varicocele; varic/o means varicose vein, cel means swelling, and ectomy means surgical removal. c. Incorrect. An orchiectomy is the surgical removal of one or both testicles; orch/i means testicle, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Incorrect. Orchiopexy is the repair of cryptorchidism, which is an undescended testicle; orchi/o means testicle, and -pexy means surgical fixation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 34. One outcome of Seth Anderson's chemotherapy is the absence of sperm. What is the term for Seth's

condition? a. oligospermia b. varicocele c. azoospermia d. hematospermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Oligospermia is a sperm count of below 15 million/mL; olig/o means few, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. A varicocele is a knot of widening varicose veins in one side of the scrotum; varic/o means varicose veins, and -cele means a hernia or swelling. c. Correct. Azoospermia is the absence of sperm in the semen; a- means without, zoo means life, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Hematospermia is the presence of blood in the semen; hemat/o means relating to blood, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems 35. What condition may cause sexual dysfunction in males? a. Peyronie's disease b. varicocele c. azoospermia d. hydrocele ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Peyronie's disease is a form of sexual dysfunction in which the penis is bent or curved during erection. b. Incorrect. A varicocele is a knot of widening varicose veins in one side of the scrotum; varic/o means varicose veins, and -cele means a hernia or swelling. c. Incorrect. Azoospermia is the absence of sperm in the semen; a- means without, zoo means life, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. A hydrocele is a fluid-filled sac in the scrotum along the spermatic cord leading from the testicles; hydr/o means relating to water, and -cele means a hernia or swelling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 36. Juan Rush, who has been trying to have a baby with his partner without success, finds out he has a low

sperm count. What is the term for Juan's condition? a. oligospermia b. varicocele c. azoospermia d. hematospermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Oligospermia is a sperm count of below 15 million/mL; olig/o means few, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. A varicocele is a knot of widening varicose veins in one side of the scrotum; varic/o means varicose veins, and -cele means a hernia or swelling. c. Incorrect. Azoospermia is the absence of sperm in the semen; a- means without, zoo means life, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Hematospermia is the presence of blood in the semen; hemat/o means relating to blood, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 37. Maria Vasquez, age 58, has not had a menstrual period in over one year. Which term best describes Maria's

experience? a. menarche b. menopause c. andropause d. perimenopause ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Menarche is the beginning of menstruation during puberty; men means menstruation, and -arche means beginning. b. Correct. Menopause is the normal termination of menstruation in a woman during middle age; men/o means menstruation, and -pause means stopping. Menopause is considered to be confirmed when a woman has gone one year without having a period. c. Incorrect. Andropause, or male menopause, is marked by the decrease of the male hormone testosterone; andr/o means male or masculine, and -pause means stopping. d. Incorrect. Perimenopause is the term used to designate the transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all; peri- means surrounding, men/o means menstruation, and -pause means stopping.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 38. Which condition means an accumulation of pus in a fallopian tube? a. polycystic ovary syndrome b. pelvic inflammatory disease c. pyosalpinx d. priapism ANSWER:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common condition characterized by an imbalance of reproductive hormones resulting in irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism, and acne. b. Incorrect. Pelvic inflammatory disease is any inflammation of the female reproductive organs that is not associated with surgery or pregnancy. c. Correct. Pyosalpinx is an accumulation of pus in a fallopian tube, sometimes as a result of pelvic inflammatory disease; py/o means pus, and -salpinx means fallopian tube. d. Incorrect. Priapism is a painful and persistent erection, lasting four hours or more, but is either not caused by sexual excitement or does not go away after sexual stimulation has ended.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 39. After recently using a new brand of bath soap, Brenda Wheeler has developed vulvitis. What best describes

this condition? a. chronic burning or itching of the vulva b. inflammation of the vagina lining c. involuntary spasms of the pelvic muscles d. inflammation of the vulva ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Vulvodynia is a painful syndrome of unknown cause that lasts at least three months and is characterized by chronic burning, dyspareunia, itching, or stinging irritation of the vulva; vulv/o means vulva, and -dynia means pain. b. Incorrect. Vaginitis is an inflammation of the lining of the vagina; vagin means vagina, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Vaginismus is an involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles, which close off the vagina; vagin means vagina, and -ismus means spasm or contraction. d. Correct. Vulvitis, often caused by an allergic reaction to soaps, is an inflammation of the vulva; vulv means vulva, and -itis means inflammation.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

40. Where is the foreskin located? a. seminiferous tubules b. epididymis c. scrotum d. penis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The foreskin is not located in the seminiferous tubules. b. Incorrect. The foreskin is not located in the epididymis. c. Incorrect. The foreskin is not part of the scrotum. d. Correct. The foreskin is a retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers and protects the glans penis.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 41. After experiencing itching and swelling of the tip of his uncircumcised penis, Guy Thibodeau finally makes

an appointment with his doctor. Which condition does Guy most likely have? a. epididymitis b. orchitis c. phimosis d. balanitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Epididymitis is a painful inflammation of the epididymis resulting from a bacterial infection.

b. Incorrect. Orchitis is inflammation of one or both testicles; orch means testicle, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Phimosis is a narrowing of the opening of the foreskin so it cannot be retracted (pulled back) to expose the glans penis. d. Correct. Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis that is usually caused by poor hygiene in men who have not had the foreskin removed by circumcision; balan means glans penis, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 42. While changing his diaper, Matthew Rey's mother notices a narrowing of the opening of his foreskin. She is

unable to retract it back to expose the glans penis. Which term best describes Matthew's condition? a. epididymitis b. orchitis c. phimosis d. cryptorchidism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Epididymitis is a painful inflammation of the epididymis resulting from a bacterial infection.

b. Incorrect. Orchitis is inflammation of one or both testicles; orch means testicle, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Phimosis is a narrowing of the opening of the foreskin so it cannot be retracted (pulled back) to expose the glans penis. d. Incorrect. Cryptorchidism is a developmental defect seen in newborns in which one or both of the testicles have failed to descend into their normal position in the scrotum; crypt means hidden, orchid means testicle, and -ism means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 43. What term refers to the external female genitalia? a. vulva b. mons pubis c. clitoris d. hymen ANSWER:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems FEEDBACK:

a. Correct. The structures of the external female genitalia are known collectively as the vulva. b. Incorrect. The mons pubis is a rounded, fleshy prominence located over the pubic symphysis. c. Incorrect. The clitoris is an organ of sensitive, erectile tissue located anterior to the urethral meatus and the vaginal orifice. d. Incorrect. The hymen is a thin mucous membrane that partially covers the vaginal orifice.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 44. What is the dark-pigmented area on the breast? a. areola b. nipple c. follicle d. hymen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The areola is the dark-pigmented area on the breast. b. Incorrect. The nipple is the portion of the breast through which milk flows. c. Incorrect. A follicle is a fluid-filled sac within an ovary that contains a single ovum. d. Incorrect. The hymen is a thin mucous membrane that partially covers the vaginal orifice.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 45. What part of the uterus rises during pregnancy? a. corpus Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems b. perimetrium c. cervix d. fundus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The corpus is the middle portion of the uterus. b. Incorrect. The perimetrium is the tough, membranous outer layer of the uterus; peri- means surrounding, metri means uterus, and -um is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. The cervix is the lower, narrow portion that extends into the vagina.

d. Correct. The fundus is the bulging, rounded part above the entrance of the fallopian tubes that rises during pregnancy.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 46. When is a zygote formed? a. during coitus b. during conception c. during implantation d. during gestation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. During coitus the male ejaculates approximately 100 million sperm per milliliter of fluid into the female's vagina. b. Correct. A zygote, or single cell, is formed during conception when the sperm penetrates and fertilizes an ovum. c. Incorrect. During implantation the zygote travels to the uterus where it is embedded into its lining. d. Incorrect. Gestation refers to the time period that lasts approximately 280 days (40 weeks) in which the fetus develops in the mother's uterus.

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9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

47. What is colostrum? a. first feces of newborn b. greasy protective substance c. postpartum vaginal discharge d. specialized breast milk ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Meconium is the greenish material that collects in the intestines of a fetus and forms the first feces of a newborn.

b. Incorrect. Vernix is a greasy substance that protects a fetus in utero and can still be present at birth. It is made up of sebum and discarded epidermal cells from the skin of the fetus. c. Incorrect. Lochia is the postpartum vaginal discharge that typically continues for up to four to six weeks after childbirth; loch means childbirth, and -ia means pertaining to. d. Correct. Colostrum is a specialized form of breast milk that delivers essential nutrients and antibodies in a form that the newborn can digest.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 48. What substance can cause breathing problems in a newborn if the neonate aspirates it during labor? a. meconium b. vernix c. lochia d. colostrum ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Meconium is the greenish material that collects in the intestines of a fetus and forms the first feces of a newborn. It can cause breathing problems in a newborn if aspirated during labor. b. Incorrect. Vernix is a greasy substance that protects a fetus in utero and can still be present at birth. It is made up of sebum and discarded epidermal cells from the skin of the fetus. c. Incorrect. Lochia is the postpartum vaginal discharge that typically continues for up to four to six weeks after childbirth; loch means childbirth, and -ia means pertaining to.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems d. Incorrect. Colostrum is a specialized form of breast milk that delivers essential nutrients and antibodies in a form that the newborn can digest.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 49. What is another term for a uterine fibroid? a. dermoid cyst b. ovarian cyst c. myoma d. fibroadenoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A dermoid cyst, or teratoma, is a benign tumor containing various tissues such as teeth, bone, skin glands or hair. b. Incorrect. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs in or on an ovary that are generally harmless unless they rupture. c. Correct. Uterine fibroids, or myomas, are benign tumors composed of muscle and fibrous tissue that occur in the wall of the uterus. d. Incorrect. A fibroadenoma is a round, firm, rubbery mass that arises from excess growth of glandular and connective tissue in the breast; fibr/o means fibrous tissue, aden means gland, and -oma means tumor.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 50. What is present at birth and may contain a variety of tissues, including teeth or hair? a. dermoid cyst b. ovarian cyst c. myoma d. fibroadenoma Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A dermoid cyst, or teratoma, is a benign tumor containing various tissues such as teeth, bone, skin glands or hair; derm means skin and -oid means resembling. b. Incorrect. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs in or on an ovary that are generally harmless unless they rupture. c. Incorrect. Uterine fibroids, or myomas, are benign tumors composed of muscle and fibrous tissue that occur in the wall of the uterus. d. Incorrect. A fibroadenoma is a round, firm, rubbery mass that arises from excess growth of glandular and connective tissue in the breast; fibr/o means fibrous tissue, aden means gland. and -oma means tumor.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 51. What is vernix? a. first feces of newborn b. greasy protective substance c. postpartum vaginal discharge d. specialized breast milk ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Meconium is the greenish material that collects in the intestines of a fetus and forms the first feces of a newborn. b. Correct. Vernix is a greasy substance that protects a fetus in utero and can still be present at birth. It is made up of sebum and discarded epidermal cells from the skin of the fetus. c. Incorrect. Lochia is the postpartum vaginal discharge that typically continues for up to four to six weeks after childbirth; loch means childbirth, and -ia means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. Colostrum is a specialized form of breast milk that delivers essential nutrients and antibodies in a form that the newborn can digest.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

52. Which term refers to a developing baby from the ninth week of pregnancy to the time of birth? a. zygote b. embryo c. fetus d. neonate ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A zygote, or single cell, is formed during conception when the sperm penetrates and fertilizes an ovum. b. Incorrect. An embryo is a developing baby from implantation through the eighth week of pregnancy. c. Correct. A fetus is a developing baby from the ninth week of pregnancy to the time of birth. d. Incorrect. A neonate is a newborn infant.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 53. Where are the fimbriae located? a. ovaries b. mammary glands c. uterus d. fallopian tubes ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The fimbriae are not located in the ovaries. b. Incorrect. The fimbriae are not located in the mammary glands. c. Incorrect. The fimbriae are not located in the uterus. d. Correct. The fimbriae are the fringed, fingerlike extensions at the opening of the fallopian tubes that catch the mature ovum as it leaves the ovary.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 54. What term refers to an organ of sensitive, erectile tissue? a. vulva b. mons pubis c. clitoris d. hymen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The structures of the external female genitalia are known collectively as the vulva. b. Incorrect. The mons pubis is a rounded, fleshy prominence located over the pubic symphysis. c. Correct. The clitoris is an organ of sensitive, erectile tissue located anterior to the urethral meatus and the vaginal orifice. d. Incorrect. The hymen is a thin mucous membrane that partially covers the vaginal orifice.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 55. Which term means an inflammation of the testicles? a. epididymitis b. orchitis c. phimosis d. balanitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Epididymitis is a painful inflammation of the epididymis resulting from a bacterial infection. b. Correct. Orchitis is inflammation of one or both testicles; orch means testicle, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Phimosis is a narrowing of the opening of the foreskin so it cannot be retracted (pulled back) to expose the glans penis.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems d. Incorrect. Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis that is usually caused by poor hygiene in men who have not had the foreskin removed by circumcision; balan means glans penis, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 56. Where do sperm become motile? a. seminiferous tubules b. epididymis c. scrotum d. penis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Sperm are formed within the seminiferous tubules of each testicle. b. Correct. Sperm become motile and are temporarily stored in the epididymis, a coiled tube at the upper part of each testicle. c. Incorrect. The scrotum is the sac-like structure that surrounds, protects, and supports the testicles. d. Incorrect. The penis is the male sex organ that transports the sperm into the female vagina.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 57. Thirty-four-year-old Miller Sook has her period twice in one month. What term best describes Miller's

condition? a. polymenorrhea b. dysmenorrhea c. oligomenorrhea Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems d. amenorrhea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Polymenorrhea is the occurrence of menstrual cycles more frequently than is normal; poly- means many, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge. b. Incorrect. Dysmenorrhea is pain caused by uterine contractions during a menstrual period; dysmeans bad, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge. c. Incorrect. Oligomenorrhea is the term used to describe irregular or very light menstruation in a woman with previously normal periods; olig/o means scanty, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge. d. Incorrect. Amenorrhea is an abnormal absence of menstrual periods for 90 days or more; a- means without, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 58. Deborah Smith's vaginal yeast infection has resulted in vaginal inflammation. Which term describes this

condition? a. vulvodynia b. vaginitis c. vaginismus d. vulvitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Vulvodynia is a painful syndrome of unknown cause that lasts at least three months and is characterized by chronic burning, dyspareunia, itching, or stinging irritation of the vulva; vulv/o means vulva, and -dynia means pain. b. Correct. Vaginitis, often caused by bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and vaginal candidiasis, is an inflammation of the lining of the vagina; vagin means vagina, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Vaginismus is an involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles, which close off the vagina; vagin means vagina, and -ismus means spasm or contraction. d. Incorrect. Vulvitis is an inflammation of the vulva; vulv means vulva, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 59. Sonia Juricki has given birth to four children. Sonia would best be described as which? a. nullipara b. primigravida c. primipara d. multiparous ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A nullipara is a woman who has never borne a viable child; nulli- means none, and -para means to give birth. b. Incorrect. A primigravida is a woman during her first pregnancy; primi- means first, and -gravida means pregnant. c. Incorrect. A primipara is a woman who has borne one viable child; primi- means first, and -para means to give birth. d. Correct. Multiparous means a woman who has given birth two or more times; multi- means many, and -parous means having borne one or more.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 60. Which sexually transmitted disease increases a female's risk of cervical cancer? a. genital warts b. gonorrhea c. syphilis d. chlamydia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Genital warts, caused by human papillomaviruses, increases a female's risk of cervical cancer. b. Incorrect. Gonorrhea is a highly contagious condition, caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, that can also affect the mouth, throat, rectum, and joints in both men and women.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems c. Incorrect. Syphilis is a highly contagious STD, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, that is passed from person to person through direct contact with a chancre, a sore caused by syphilis. d. Incorrect. Chlamydia, which is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, is the most commonly reported STD in the United States.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 61. Which term describes the removal of a cone-shaped specimen of tissue from the cervix? a. colposcopy b. sarcocolpopexy c. conization d. condom ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Colposcopy is the direct visual examination of the tissues of the cervix, vagina and vulva; colp/o means vagina, and -scopy means direct visual examination. b. Incorrect. A sacrocolpopexy is the surgical fixation of a prolapsed vagina to a surrounding structure such as the sacrum; sacr/o means sacrum, colp/o means vagina, and -pexy means surgical fixation in place. c. Correct. Conization is the surgical removal of a cone-shaped specimen of tissue from the cervix. It is also known as a cone biopsy. d. Incorrect. A condom is a contraceptive device.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 62. What receives a mature ovum when it leaves the ovary? a. fallopian tube b. fimbriae Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems c. infundibulum d. uterus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The fallopian tubes extend from the upper end of the uterus to a point near but not attached to an ovary.

b. Correct. The fimbriae are the fringed, fingerlike extensions at the opening of the fallopian tubes that catch the mature ovum as it leaves the ovary. c. Incorrect. The infundibulum is the funnel-shaped opening into the fallopian tube near the ovary. d. Incorrect. The uterus is a pear-shaped organ with muscular walls and a mucous membrane lining filled with a rich supply of blood vessels.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 63. What secretes the thick, alkaline fluid that aids the motility of sperm during ejaculation? a. Bartholin's glands b. bulbourethral glands c. glans penis d. prostate gland ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Bartholin's glands produce a mucus secretion to lubricate the vagina. b. Incorrect. During sexual arousal, the two bulbourethral glands secrete a fluid known as pre-ejaculate or precum that helps flush out any residual urine or foreign matter in the urethra. c. Incorrect. The glans penis is the sensitive region located at the tip of the penis.

d. Correct. During ejaculation, the prostate gland secretes the thick, alkaline fluid that aids the motility of sperm during ejaculation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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64. Which of these sexually transmitted diseases is caused by a virus? a. chlamydia b. genital herpes c. gonorrhea d. syphilis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. b. Correct. Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). c. Incorrect. Gonorrhea is a highly contagious condition caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. d. Incorrect. Syphilis is a highly contagious STD caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 65. Which condition is a developmental defect in which one testicle fails to descend into the scrotum? a. testicular torsion b. orchidectomy c. cryptorchidism d. azoospermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Testicular torsion is a sharp pain in the scrotum caused by twisting of the vas deferens and blood vessels leading into the testicle.

b. Incorrect. An orchidectomy is the surgical removal of one or both testicles; orch/i means testicle, and -ectomy means surgical removal. c. Correct. Cryptorchidism is a developmental defect seen in newborns in which one or both of the testicles have failed to descend into their normal position in the scrotum; crypt means hidden, orchid means testicle, and -ism means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Azoospermia is the absence of sperm in the semen; a- means without, zoo means life, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 66. What is an inflammation of a fallopian tube? a. mastitis b. endometriosis c. pyosalpinx d. salpingitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Mastitis is a breast infection that is caused by bacteria that enter the mammary glands, most frequently during breastfeeding; mast means breast, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Endometriosis is a condition in which patches of endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures in the pelvic cavity; endomeans within, metri means uterus, and -osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Pyosalpinx is an accumulation of pus in a fallopian tube, sometimes as a result of pelvic inflammatory disease; py/o means pus, and -salpinx means fallopian tube. d. Correct. Salpingitis is an inflammation of a fallopian tube caused by a bacterial infection, usually as a result of an STD; salping means fallopian tube, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 67. What is the tough, membranous outer layer of the uterus? a. endometrium b. perimetrium c. myometrium d. corpus ANSWER:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. The endometrium is the inner layer, and it consists of specialized epithelial mucosa that is rich in blood vessels; endomeans within, metri means uterus, and -um is a singular noun ending. b. Correct. The perimetrium is the tough, membranous outer layer of the uterus; peri- means surrounding, metri means uterus, and -um is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. The myometrium is the muscular middle layer; my/o means muscle, metri means uterus, and -um is a singular noun ending. d. Incorrect. The corpus is the middle portion of the uterus.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 68. What condition occurs when the ovaries stop functioning before age 40 due to disease, a hormonal disorder,

or surgical removal? a. andropause b. menarche c. premature menopause d. perimenopause ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Andropause, or male menopause, is marked by the decrease of the male hormone testosterone; andr/o means male or masculine, and -pause means stopping. b. Incorrect. Menarche is the beginning of menstruation during puberty; men means menstruation, and -arche means beginning. c. Correct. Premature menopause occurs when the ovaries stop functioning before age 40 due to disease, a hormonal disorder, or surgical removal. d. Incorrect. Perimenopause is the term used to designate the transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all; peri- means surrounding, men/o means menstruation, and -pause means stopping.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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69. What is the term for a woman who has given birth two or more times? a. multiparous b. primigravida c. nullipara d. primipara ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Multiparous means a woman who has given birth two or more times; multi- means many, and -parous means having borne one or more.

b. Incorrect. A primigravida is a woman during her first pregnancy; primi- means first, and -gravida means pregnant. c. Incorrect. A nullipara is a woman who has never borne a viable child; nulli- means none, and -para means to give birth. d. Incorrect. A primipara is a woman who has borne one viable child; primi- means first, and -para means to give birth.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 70. Which term refers to the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis? a. castration b. circumcision c. priapism d. cryptorchidism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Castration is the surgical removal or destruction of both testicles. b. Correct. Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis. c. Incorrect. Priapism is a painful and persistent erection, lasting four hours or more, but is either not caused by sexual excitement or does not go away after sexual stimulation has ended. d. Incorrect. Cryptorchidism is a developmental defect seen in newborns in which one or both of the testicles have failed to descend into their normal position in the scrotum; crypt means hidden, orchid means testicle, and -ism means abnormal condition.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 71. Which term is also known as menses? a. menarche b. menstruation c. menopause d. menometrorrhagia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Menarche is the beginning of menstruation during puberty; men means menstruation, and -arche means beginning. b. Correct. Menstruation is the term also known as menses.

c. Incorrect. Menopause is the normal termination of menstruation in a woman during middle age; men/o means menstruation, and -pause means stopping.

d. Incorrect. Menometrorrhagia is excessive uterine bleeding at both the usual time of menstrual periods and at other irregular intervals; men/o means menstruation, metr/o means uterus, and -rrhagia means abnormal bleeding.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 72. From implantation through the eighth week of pregnancy, the developing child is known as which? a. zygote b. embryo c. fetus d. neonate ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A zygote, or single cell, is formed during conception when the sperm penetrates and fertilizes an ovum. b. Correct. An embryo is a developing baby from implantation through the eighth week of pregnancy.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems c. Incorrect. A fetus is a developing baby from the ninth week of pregnancy to the time of birth. d. Incorrect. A neonate is a newborn infant.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 73. What is the term for the first movement of the fetus that can be felt by the mother? a. Braxton Hicks contractions b. labor and delivery c. quickening d. conception ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Braxton Hicks contractions are intermittent painless uterine contractions that occur with increasing frequency as the pregnancy progresses. b. Incorrect. Labor and delivery is also known as childbirth.

c. Correct. Quickening is the term for the first movement of the fetus that can be felt by the mother.

d. Incorrect. Conception is when the sperm penetrates and fertilizes an ovum. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 74. What is the postpartum vaginal discharge that typically continues for four to six weeks after childbirth? a. vernix b. meconium c. colostrum d. lochia ANSWER:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Vernix is a greasy substance that protects a fetus in utero and can still be present at birth. It is made up of sebum and discarded epidermal cells from the skin of the fetus. b. Incorrect. Meconium is the greenish material that collects in the intestines of a fetus and forms the first feces of a newborn. c. Incorrect. Colostrum is a specialized form of breast milk that delivers essential nutrients and antibodies in a form that the newborn can digest. d. Correct. Lochia is the postpartum vaginal discharge that typically continues for up to four to six weeks after childbirth; loch means childbirth, and -ia means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 75. Which term refers to a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the

female reproductive system? a. neonatologist b. gynecologist c. infertility specialist d. obstetrician ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A neonatologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the newborn; neo- means new, nat means birth, and -ologist means specialist. b. Correct. A gynecologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. c. Incorrect. An infertility specialist helps infertile couples by diagnosing and treating problems associated with conception and maintaining pregnancy. d. Incorrect. An obstetrician is a physician who specializes in providing medical care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and immediately thereafter.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Female Reproductive System and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

76. What is a cosmetic operation on the breasts performed to increase breast size? a. mammoplasty b. breast reduction c. breast augmentation d. mastopexy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Mammoplasty is a general term for a cosmetic operation on the breasts; mamm/o means breast, and -plasty means surgical repair.

b. Incorrect. Breast reduction is mammoplasty performed to decrease and reshape excessively large, heavy breasts. c. Correct. Breast augmentation is a cosmetic operation on the breasts performed to increase breast size. d. Incorrect. Mastopexy is elective surgery to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position; mast/o means breast, and -pexy means surgical fixation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 77. Which term is also known as a complete hysterectomy? a. hysterectomy b. total hysterectomy c. radical hysterectomy d. salpingo-oophorectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus. b. Correct. In a total hysterectomy, the uterus and cervix are removed. c. Incorrect. A radical hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus, ligaments, cervix and a portion of the vagina. d. Incorrect. A salpingo-oophorectomy is the surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary; salping/o means fallopian tube, oophor means ovary, and -ectomy means surgical removal.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 78. What general term refers to a measure taken to lessen the likelihood of pregnancy? a. contraceptive b. diaphragm c. condom d. intrauterine device ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A contraceptive is a measure taken to lessen the likelihood of pregnancy. b. Incorrect. A diaphragm is a barrier contraceptive inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix, preventing the sperm from reaching and fertilizing the egg. c. Incorrect. A condom is a contraceptive device.

d. Incorrect. An intrauterine device (IUD) is a molded plastic contraceptive inserted through the cervix into the uterus to prevent pregnancy; intra- means within, and uterine means uterus.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 79. What is a temporary organ that forms within the uterus to allow the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and

waste products between the mother and fetus? a. chorion b. afterbirth c. umbilical cord d. placenta ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The chorion is the thin outer membrane that encloses an embryo. b. Incorrect. The afterbirth consists of the placenta and the fetal membranes that are expelled following the delivery of a neonate. c. Incorrect. The umbilical cord is the tube that carries blood, oxygen, and nutrients

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems from the placenta to a developing baby. d. Correct. The placenta is a temporary organ that forms within the uterus to allow the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products between the mother and fetus.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 80. What term means an inflammation of the lining of the vagina? a. vaginal candidiasis b. vulvodynia c. vaginitis d. vulvitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Vaginal candidiasis is a common vaginal infection caused by the yeastlike fungus Candida albicans. b. Incorrect. Vulvodynia is a painful syndrome of unknown cause that lasts at least three months and is characterized by chronic burning, dyspareunia, itching, or stinging irritation of the vulva; vulv/o means vulva, and -dynia means pain. c. Correct. Vaginitis, often caused by bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and vaginal candidiasis, is an inflammation of the lining of the vagina; vagin means vagina, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Vulvitis is an inflammation of the vulva; vulv means vulva, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 81. What pregnancy results from the fertilization of a single egg cell by a single sperm that divides to form two

embryos? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems a. identical twins b. fraternal twins c. multiples d. multiparous ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Identical twins result from the fertilization of a single egg cell by a single sperm that divides to form two embryos. b. Incorrect. Fraternal twins result from the fertilization of separate ova by separate sperm. c. Incorrect. The term multiples is used to describe a birth involving two or more infants. d. Incorrect. Multiparous means a woman who has given birth two or more times; multi- means many, and -parous means having borne one or more.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 82. Which term is characterized by pain during sexual intercourse? a. pyosalpinx b. pelvic inflammatory disease c. puerperium d. dyspareunia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Pyosalpinx is an accumulation of pus in a fallopian tube, sometimes as a result of pelvic inflammatory disease; py/o means pus, and -salpinx means fallopian tube. b. Incorrect. Pelvic inflammatory disease is any inflammation of the female reproductive organs that is not associated with surgery or pregnancy. c. Incorrect. Puerperium is the time from the delivery of the placenta through approximately the first six weeks after the delivery. d. Correct. Dyspareunia means pain during sexual intercourse.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Female Reproductive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

83. Which term refers to the final stage of pregnancy? a. antepartum b. labor and delivery c. postpartum d. cephalic presentation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The term antepartum refers to the final stage of pregnancy just before the onset of labor. b. Incorrect. Labor and delivery is also known as childbirth.

c. Incorrect. The term postpartum means after childbirth; post- means after, partum means childbirth. d. Incorrect. Cephalic presentation, or crowning, describes when the baby is coming head first.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 84. What is a narrowing of the opening of the foreskin so it cannot be retracted to expose the glans penis? a. balanitis b. phimosis c. erectile dysfunction d. testitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis that is usually caused by poor hygiene in men who have not had the foreskin removed by circumcision; balan means glans penis, and -itis means inflammation. b. Correct. Phimosis is a narrowing of the opening of the foreskin so it cannot be retracted (pulled back) to expose the glans penis. c. Incorrect. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability of the male to achieve or maintain a penile erection. d. Incorrect. Testitis is inflammation of one or both testicles.

POINTS:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 85. Which term refers to a sperm count of less than 15 million/mL? a. oligospermia b. hematospermia c. azoospermia d. spermatogenesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Oligospermia is a sperm count of below 15 million/mL; olig/o means few, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Hematospermia is the presence of blood in the semen; hemat/o means relating to blood, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Azoospermia is the absence of sperm in the semen; a- means without, zoo means life, sperm means sperm, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Spermatogenesis is the process of sperm formation; spermat/o means sperm, and -genesis means creation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 86. An evaluation of a newborn infant's physical status at one and five minutes after birth is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Apgar score POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 87. A pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and proteinuria is ____________________. ANSWER: preeclampsia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 88. The surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary is a/an ___________________. ANSWER: salpingo-oophorectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 89. The abnormal absence of menstrual periods for 90 days or more is known as ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

amenorrhea 1 Easy Completion False

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menstrual periods and at other irregular intervals is ____________________. ANSWER: menometrorrhagia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 91. A highly contagious sexually transmitted disease characterized by painful urination and an abnormal

discharge from the penis or vagina is ____________________. ANSWER: gonorrhea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 92. The medical term that describes a newborn during the first four weeks after birth is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

neonate 1

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 93. A profuse, whitish mucus discharge from the uterus and vagina is ____________________. ANSWER: leukorrhea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 94. The more serious form of preeclampsia is known as ____________________. ANSWER: eclampsia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 95. The separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before the birth of the fetus is known as

____________________ ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems ANSWER: abruptio placentae POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 96. The condition marked by a decrease of the male hormone testosterone is ____________________. ANSWER: andropause POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 97. A specialized radiographic examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: hysterosalpingography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 98. The term for a woman during her first pregnancy who has never given birth to a viable child is Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems

____________________. ANSWER: primigravida POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 99. A highly contagious sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum is

____________________. ANSWER: syphilis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 100. The term that describes the absence of sperm in the semen is ____________________. ANSWER: azoospermia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems 101. A procedure performed as an attempt to restore fertility to a vasectomized male is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: vasovasostomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 102. The abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: placenta previa POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 103. Fluid-filled sacs in or on an ovary are ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: ovarian cysts POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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104. A surgical puncture with a needle to obtain a specimen of amniotic fluid is known as

____________________. ANSWER: amniocentesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 105. A physician who specializes in providing medical care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and

immediately thereafter is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: obstetrician POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Female Reproductive System and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 106. The beginning of the menstrual function, which occurs during puberty, is known as

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

menarche 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 107. A knot of varicose veins located on one side of the scrotum is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: varicocele POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 108. The term that describes the production of breast milk in women who are not breastfeeding is

____________________. ANSWER: galactorrhea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 109. The transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all is known as

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

perimenopause 1

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 110. The process of forming and secreting milk from the breasts as nourishment for the infant is

____________________. ANSWER: lactation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 111. The medical term that means pain in the breast is ____________________. ANSWER: mastalgia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 112. The presence of precancerous changes in the cells lining the cervix that may be detected on a Pap smear is

____________________ ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems ANSWER: cervical dysplasia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 113. A highly contagious, commonly reported STD in the United States caused by a bacterium is

____________________. ANSWER: chlamydia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 114. The medical term that describes the surgical procedure to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position

is ____________________. ANSWER: mastopexy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems 115. An excess growth of glandular and connective tissue in the breast is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: fibroadenoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 116. The endoscopic surgery to move an undescended testicle into its normal position in the scrotum is known

as a/an ____________________. ANSWER: orchiopexy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 117. The medical term that describes abdominal pain caused by uterine cramps during a menstrual period is

____________________. ANSWER: dysmenorrhea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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118. A dangerous condition in which a fertilized egg is implanted and begins to develop outside of the uterus is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: ectopic pregnancy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 119. The surgical removal of one or both testicles is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: orchidectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 120. A sexually transmitted disease that is caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis is

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

121. A woman who has never borne a viable child is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: nullipara POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 122. The term that describes light or infrequent menstruation in a woman with previously normal periods is

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

uterine prolapse 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 124. The surgical removal of one or both ovaries is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: oophorectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 125. A form of sexual dysfunction in which the penis is bent or curved during erection is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Peyronie's disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 1. Which combining form means fever? a. albumin/o b. son/o c. fluor/o d. pyret/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form albumin/o means albumin or protein. b. Incorrect. The combining form son/o means sound. c. Incorrect. The combining form fluor/o means glowing. d. Correct. The combining form pyret/o means fever.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 2. What does son/o mean? a. protein b. sound c. glowing d. visual examination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The combining form albumin/o means albumin or protein. b. Correct. The combining form son/o means sound. c. Incorrect. The combining form fluor/o means glowing. d. Incorrect. The suffix -scopy means visual examination.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 3. What does glycos/o mean? a. protein b. abdominal wall c. glowing d. sugar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form albumin/o means albumin or protein. b. Incorrect. The combining form lapar/o means abdominal wall or abdomen. c. Incorrect. The combining form fluor/o means glowing. d. Correct. The combining form glycos/o means sugar.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 4. What does lapar/o mean? a. protein b. abdominal wall c. glowing d. sugar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The combining form albumin/o means albumin or protein. b. Correct. The combining form lapar/o means abdominal wall or abdomen. c. Incorrect. The combining form fluor/o means glowing. d. Incorrect. The combining form glycos/o means sugar.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Endoscopy KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 5. Which combining form means glowing? a. albumin/o b. son/o c. fluor/o d. pyret/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The combining form albumin/o means albumin or protein. b. Incorrect. The combining form son/o means sound. c. Correct. The combining form fluor/o means glowing. d. Incorrect. The combining form pyret/o means fever.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 6. While working at his job clearing snow, Jas Thurman starts shivering and loses feeling in his feet. What

condition is Jas at risk of developing? a. hyperthermia b. hematuria c. calciuria d. hypothermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hyperthermia is an extremely high body temperature, usually caused by prolonged exposure to environmental heat; hypermeans excessive, therm means heat, and -ia means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine; hemat means blood, and -uria means urine. c. Incorrect. Calciuria is the presence of calcium in the urine; calci means calcium, and -uria means urine. d. Correct. Hypothermia is an abnormally low body temperature; hypo- means deficient, therm means heat, and -ia means pertaining to.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

7. Kidney stones or a kidney infection may cause what? a. hyperthermia b. hematuria c. calciuria d. hypothermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Hyperthermia is an extremely high body temperature, usually caused by prolonged exposure to environmental heat; hypermeans excessive, therm means heat, and -ia means pertaining to. b. Correct. Hematuria, which may be caused by kidney stones, infection, kidney damage, or bladder cancer, is the presence of blood in the urine; hemat means blood, and -uria means urine. c. Incorrect. Calciuria is the presence of calcium in the urine; calci means calcium, and -uria means urine. d. Incorrect. Hypothermia is an abnormally low body temperature; hypo- means deficient, therm means heat, and -ia means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 8. What would cause urine to have a turbid appearance? a. creatinuria b. hematuria c. calciuria d. pyuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Creatinuria is an increased concentration of creatinine in the urine; creatin means creatinine, and -uria means urine. b. Incorrect. Hematuria, which may be caused by kidney stones, infection, kidney damage, or bladder cancer, is the presence of blood in the urine; hemat means blood, and -uria means urine. c. Incorrect. Calciuria is the presence of calcium in the urine; calci means calcium, and -uria means urine. d. Correct. Pyuria is the presence of pus in the urine, which gives urine a turbid

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine (cloudy or smoky) appearance; py means pus, and -uria means urine.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9. While listening to a patient's lungs using a stethoscope, Dr. Gomez hears a crackle-like sound. What is the

term for this? a. rales b. stridor c. rhonchi d. bruit ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Rales are abnormal crackle-like lung sounds heard through a stethoscope during inspiration. b. Incorrect. Stridor is an abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or in the larynx. c. Incorrect. Rhonchi are coarse rattling sounds that are somewhat like snoring.

d. Incorrect. A bruit is an abnormal sound or murmur heard during auscultation of an artery.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 10. What does stridor sound like? a. crackling b. high-pitched and musical c. rattling d. lubb-dupp e. Incorrect. Rales are abnormal crackle-like lung sounds heard through a stethoscope during Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine

inspiration. f. Correct. Stridor is an abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or in the larynx. g. Incorrect. Rhonchi are coarse rattling sounds that are somewhat like snoring. h. Incorrect. The heartbeat makes two distinct sounds, usually referred to as lubb and dupp. ANSWER: h POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 11. What does an examiner use to perform auscultation? a. sphygmomanometer b. otoscope c. speculum d. stethoscope ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure. b. Incorrect. An otoscope is an instrument used to visually examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane; ot/o means ear, and -scope means instrument for visual examination. c. Incorrect. A speculum is an instrument used to enlarge the opening of any canal or cavity, especially the vagina, to facilitate inspection of its interior. d. Correct. The term auscultation means listening for sounds within the body and is usually performed through a stethoscope; auscult/a means to listen, and -tion means the process of.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 12. What does an examiner use to perform percussion? a. fingers b. otoscope c. hands d. stethoscope ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Percussion is a diagnostic procedure designed to determine the density of a body part by the sound produced by tapping the surface with the fingers. b. Incorrect. An otoscope is an instrument used to visually examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane; ot/o means ear, and -scope means instrument for visual examination. c. Incorrect. Palpation is an examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts. d. Incorrect. The term auscultation means listening for sounds within the body and is usually performed through a stethoscope; auscult/a means to listen, and -tion means the process of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 13. While performing a physical examination on Denny French, Dr. Giles uses what to examine Denny's eyes? a. speculum b. otoscope c. ophthalmoscope d. stethoscope ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A speculum is an instrument used to enlarge the opening of any canal or cavity, especially the vagina, to facilitate inspection of its interior. b. Incorrect. An otoscope is an instrument used to visually examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane; ot/o means ear, and -scope means instrument for visual examination. c. Correct. An ophthalmoscope is an instrument used to examine the interior of the eye; ophthalm/o means eye, and -scope means instrument for visual examination. d. Incorrect. The term auscultation means listening for sounds within the body and is usually performed through a stethoscope; auscult/a means to listen, and -tion means the process of.

POINTS:

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 14. A medical assistant assists a patient into a prone position in preparation for an exam. How is the patient

positioned? a. lying face up with feet supported by stirrups b. lying on left side with right knee drawn up c. lying face down on the abdomen d. lying on back with knees bent ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. In the lithotomy position the patient is lying on the back, face up, with the feet and legs raised and supported in stirrups.

b. Incorrect. In the Sims' position, the patient is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up with the left arm placed along the back. c. Correct. A patient in the prone position is lying face down on the abdomen.

d. Incorrect. In the dorsal recumbent position, the patient is lying on the back, face up, with the knees bent.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Recumbent Examination Positions KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 15. Which position would be used for a vaginal exam? a. horizontal recumbent position b. Sims' position c. prone position d. lithotomy position ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The horizontal recumbent position is used for examination and treatment of the anterior surface of the body and for x-rays.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine b. Incorrect. The Sims' position is used for examination and treatment of the rectal area. c. Incorrect. The prone position is used for examination of the back and buttocks.

d. Correct. In the lithotomy position, used for vaginal and rectal examinations and during childbirth, the patient is lying on the back, face up, with the feet and legs raised and supported in stirrups.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Recumbent Examination Positions KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 16. What is another term for phlebotomy? a. arterial stick b. capillary puncture c. complete blood cell count d. venipuncture ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An arterial stick is the puncture of an artery, usually on the inside of the wrist, to obtain arterial blood.

b. Incorrect. A capillary puncture is the technique used when only a small amount of blood is needed as a specimen for a blood test. c. Incorrect. A complete blood cell count (CBC) is a series of tests performed as a group to evaluate several blood conditions. d. Correct. Phlebotomy, or venipuncture, is the puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood; phleb means vein, and -otomy means a surgical incision.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 17. The results of Ari Rosenblum's urinalysis indicate an abnormally high level of protein. Which term describes

this condition? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine a. bacteriuria b. albuminuria c. glycosuria d. proteinuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in the urine; bacteri means bacteria, and -uria means urine. b. Incorrect. Albuminuria is the presence of the protein albumin in the urine; albumin means albumin or protein, and -uria means urine. c. Incorrect. Glycosuria is the presence of glucose in the urine; glycos means glucose, and -uria means urine. d. Correct. Proteinuria is the presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine; protein means protein, and -uria means urine. This condition is usually a sign of kidney disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 18. What might cause ketonuria? a. bacterial infection b. impaired kidney function c. muscle breakdown d. starvation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Bacterial infection in the urinary tract will cause bacteriuria; bacteri means bacteria, and -uria means urine. b. Incorrect. Impaired kidney function may cause albuminuria, the presence of the protein albumin in the urine; albumin means albumin or protein, and -uria means urine. c. Incorrect. The presence of excess creatinine, or creatinuria, is an indication of increased muscle breakdown or a disruption of kidney function. d. Correct. Starvation or uncontrolled diabetes might cause ketonuria, the presence of ketones in the urine; keton means ketones, and -uria means urine.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Moderate Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 19. Why would a patient have an arthrocentesis? a. to treat a heart condition b. to remove fluid from the abdomen c. to remove fluid from the pericardium d. to diagnose the cause of joint pain ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Cardiocentesis is the puncture of a chamber of the heart for diagnosis or therapy; cardi/o means heart, and -centesis means a surgical puncture to remove fluid. b. Incorrect. Abdominocentesis is the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid; abdomin/o means abdomen, and -centesis means a surgical puncture to remove fluid. c. Incorrect. Pericardiocentesis is the puncture of the pericardial sac for the purpose of removing fluid; peri- means surrounding, cardi/o means heart, and -centesis means a surgical puncture to remove fluid. d. Correct. Arthrocentesis is a surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid for analysis to determine the cause of pain or swelling in a joint; arthr/o means joint, and -centesis means a surgical puncture to remove fluid.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Centesis KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 20. Which would be described as radiopaque? a. teeth b. skin c. muscles d. sinuses ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Radiopaque means that the substance does not allow x-rays to pass through and appears white or light gray on the resulting film.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine b. Incorrect. Skin is radiolucent. c. Incorrect. Muscles are radiolucent. d. Incorrect. Sinuses are radiolucent. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 21. Which imaging technique visualizes body parts in motion? a. magnetic resonance imaging b. fluoroscopy c. ultrasonography d. computed tomography ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Magnetic resonance imaging uses a combination of radio waves and a strong magnetic field to produce images.

b. Correct. Fluoroscopy is the visualization of body parts in motion by projecting xray images on a luminous fluorescent screen; fluor/o means glowing, and -scopy means visual examination. c. Incorrect. Ultrasonography is imaging of deep body structures by recording the echoes of sound wave pulses that are above the range of human hearing; ultrameans beyond, son/o means sound, and -graphy means the process of recording a picture. d. Incorrect. Computed tomography uses an x-ray beam with computer assistance to produce multiple cross-sectional views of the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 22. Louise Rogers, who is receiving hospice care for late-stage colon cancer, receives treatments to ease the

severity of her symptoms without curing her cancer. Which is the term for this treatment? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine a. placebo b. allopathic medicine c. holistic d. palliative ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A placebo is an inactive substance, such as a sugar pill or liquid, that is administered only for its suggestive effects. b. Incorrect. Allopathic medicine is another term for conventional, or Western, medical practices and systems of health care. c. Incorrect. The term holistic refers to a treatment approach that takes into consideration the whole body and its environment, including the mind, body, and spirit. d. Correct. A palliative is a substance that eases the pain or severity of the symptoms of a disease but does not cure it.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 23. Which imaging technique produces multiple cross-sectional views of the body? a. magnetic resonance imaging b. fluoroscopy c. ultrasonography d. computed tomography ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Magnetic resonance imaging uses a combination of radio waves and a strong magnetic field to produce images. b. Incorrect. Fluoroscopy is the visualization of body parts in motion by projecting xray images on a luminous fluorescent screen; fluor/o means glowing, and -scopy means visual examination. c. Incorrect. Ultrasonography is imaging of deep body structures by recording the echoes of sound wave pulses that are above the range of human hearing; ultrameans beyond, son/o means sound, and -graphy means the process of recording a picture. d. Correct. Computed tomography uses an x-ray beam with computer assistance to produce multiple cross-sectional views of the body.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 24. Why would a patient have a pericardiocentesis? a. to assess the condition of a fetus b. to remove fluid from the abdomen c. to remove fluid from the heart d. to diagnose the cause of joint pain ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Amniocentesis is a diagnostic test performed during pregnancy to assess fetal condition. b. Incorrect. Abdominocentesis is the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid; abdomin/o means abdomen, and -centesis means a surgical puncture to remove fluid. c. Correct. Pericardiocentesis is the puncture of the heart's pericardial sac for the purpose of removing fluid; peri- means surrounding, cardi/o means heart, and centesis means a surgical puncture to remove fluid. d. Incorrect. Arthrocentesis is a surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid for analysis to determine the cause of pain or swelling in a joint; arthr/o means joint, and -centesis means a surgical puncture to remove fluid.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Centesis KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 25. A patient who is not controlling their diabetes mellitus is at risk for which? a. bacteriuria b. albuminuria c. glycosuria d. ketonuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in the urine; bacteri means bacteria, and -uria means urine.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine b. Incorrect. Albuminuria, caused by impaired kidney function, is the presence of the protein albumin in the urine; albumin means albumin or protein, and -uria means urine. c. Correct. Glycosuria, often caused by uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, is the presence of glucose in the urine; glycos means glucose, and -uria means urine. d. Incorrect. Proteinuria, the presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine, is usually a sign of kidney disease; protein means protein, and -uria means urine.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 26. A urinalysis of a patient with a urinary tract infection would most likely show what? a. bacteriuria b. albuminuria c. glycosuria d. ketonuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A patient with a urinary tract infection would most likely show bacteriuria, the presence of bacteria in the urine; bacteri means bacteria, and -uria means urine. b. Incorrect. A urinary tract infection is caused by bacteria; albuminuria is the presence of the protein albumin in the urine; albumin means albumin or protein, and -uria means urine. c. Incorrect. A urinary tract infection is caused by bacteria; glycosuria is the presence of glucose in the urine; glycos means glucose, and -uria means urine. d. Incorrect. A urinary tract infection is caused by bacteria; ketonuria is the presence of ketones in the urine; keton means ketones, and -uria means urine.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 27. To prepare a patient for a rectal exam, a medical assistant would most likely help the patient into which

position? a. horizontal recumbent position b. Sims' position c. prone position d. recumbent ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The horizontal recumbent position is used for examination and treatment of the anterior surface of the body and for x-rays. b. Correct. The Sims' position is used for examination and treatment of the rectal area. c. Incorrect. The prone position is used for examination of the back and buttocks.

d. Incorrect. The term recumbent describes any position in which the patient is lying down.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Recumbent Examination Positions KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 28. When would an examiner use percussion on a patient? a. to determine the density of a body part b. to examine the patient's ears c. to feel the location of a body part d. to listen for sounds within the patient's body ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An examiner uses percussion to determine the density of a body part. b. Incorrect. A practitioner would use an otoscope to visually examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane; ot/o means ear, and -scope means instrument for visual examination. c. Incorrect. An examiner uses palpation to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts. d. Incorrect. The term auscultation means listening for sounds within the body and is usually performed through a stethoscope; auscult/a means to listen, and -tion means the process of.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 29. While performing a physical examination on Denny French, Dr. Giles uses what to examine Denny's ear

canal? a. speculum b. otoscope c. ophthalmoscope d. stethoscope ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A speculum is an instrument used to enlarge the opening of any canal or cavity, especially the vagina, to facilitate inspection of its interior. b. Correct. An otoscope is an instrument used to visually examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane; ot/o means ear, and -scope means instrument for visual examination. c. Incorrect. An ophthalmoscope is an instrument used to examine the interior of the eye; ophthalm/o means eye, and -scope means instrument for visual examination. d. Incorrect. The term auscultation means listening for sounds within the body and is usually performed through a stethoscope; auscult/a means to listen, and -tion means the process of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 30. What does an examiner use to perform an internal vaginal exam? a. sphygmomanometer b. otoscope c. speculum d. stethoscope ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure. b. Incorrect. An otoscope is an instrument used to visually examine the external ear

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine canal and tympanic membrane; ot/o means ear, and -scope means instrument for visual examination. c. Correct. A speculum is an instrument used to enlarge the opening of any canal or cavity, especially the vagina, to facilitate inspection of its interior. d. Incorrect. The term auscultation means listening for sounds within the body and is usually performed through a stethoscope; auscult/a means to listen, and -tion means the process of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 31. A partially blocked artery would cause what? a. rales b. stridor c. rhonchi d. bruit ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Rales are abnormal crackle-like lung sounds heard through a stethoscope during inspiration. b. Incorrect. Stridor is an abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or in the larynx. c. Incorrect. Rhonchi are coarse rattling sounds that are somewhat like snoring.

d. Correct. A bruit is an abnormal sound or murmur heard during auscultation of an artery usually due to a partially blocked, narrowed, or diseased artery.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 32. While listening to a patient's lungs using a stethoscope, Dr. Wall hears coarse rattling sounds that are almost

like snoring. Which is the term for this? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine a. rales b. stridor c. rhonchi d. bruit ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Rales are abnormal crackle-like lung sounds heard through a stethoscope during inspiration. b. Incorrect. Stridor is an abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or in the larynx. c. Correct. Rhonchi are coarse rattling sounds that are somewhat like snoring.

d. Incorrect. A bruit is an abnormal sound or murmur heard during auscultation of an artery.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 33. An excess of what in the urine indicates increased muscle breakdown? a. creatinuria b. hematuria c. calciuria d. pyuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The presence of excess creatinine in the urine is an indication of increased muscle breakdown or a disruption of kidney function; creatin means creatinine, and -uria means urine. b. Incorrect. Hematuria, which may be caused by kidney stones, infection, kidney damage, or bladder cancer, is the presence of blood in the urine; hemat means blood, and -uria means urine. c. Incorrect. Calciuria is the presence of calcium in the urine; calci means calcium, and -uria means urine. d. Incorrect. Pyuria is the presence of pus in the urine, which gives urine a turbid (cloudy or smoky) appearance; py means pus, and -uria means urine.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. Laboratory Tests Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

34. The results of Lilly Schwartz's urinalysis reveal abnormally high levels of calcium. What is the term for this

condition? a. creatinuria b. hematuria c. calciuria d. pyuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Creatinuria is an increased concentration of creatinine in the urine; creatin means creatinine, and -uria means urine. b. Incorrect. Hematuria, which may be caused by kidney stones, infection, kidney damage, or bladder cancer, is the presence of blood in the urine; hemat means blood, and -uria means urine. c. Correct. Calciuria is the presence of calcium in the urine; calci means calcium, and -uria means urine. d. Incorrect. Pyuria is the presence of pus in the urine; py means pus, and -uria means urine.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 35. Working outdoors in the hot sun without taking a break or drinking water places a person at risk of

developing what? a. hyperthermia b. hematuria c. calciuria d. hypothermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Hyperthermia is an extremely high body temperature, usually caused by prolonged exposure to environmental heat; hypermeans excessive, therm means heat, and -ia means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine; hemat means blood,

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine and -uria means urine. c. Incorrect. Calciuria is the presence of calcium in the urine; calci means calcium, and -uria means urine. d. Incorrect. Hypothermia is an abnormally low body temperature; hypo- means deficient, therm means heat, and -ia means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.1 - Describe the vital signs recorded for most patients. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 36. What does an examiner use to perform palpation? a. eyes b. otoscope c. hands d. stethoscope ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Examiners use their eyes to inspect a patient visually, but palpation requires more than visual inspection. b. Incorrect. An otoscope is an instrument used to visually examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane; ot/o means ear, and -scope means instrument for visual examination. c. Correct. Palpation is an examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts. d. Incorrect. The term auscultation means listening for sounds within the body and is usually performed through a stethoscope; auscult/a means to listen, and -tion means the process of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 37. What is a term for a series of blood tests performed as a group? a. erythrocyte sedimentation rate Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine b. capillary puncture c. complete blood cell count d. venipuncture ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a test based on the speed with which red blood cells separate from the plasma and fall to the bottom of a specialized test tube. b. Incorrect. Capillary puncture is the technique used when only a small amount of blood is needed as a specimen for a blood test. c. Correct. A complete blood cell count (CBC) is a series of tests performed as a group to evaluate several blood conditions. d. Incorrect. Venipuncture is the puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 38. What is another term for Western medical practices? a. integrative medicine b. allopathic medicine c. Ayurvedic medicine d. naturopathic medicine ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Integrative medicine is a model of health care based on both allopathic and alternative medicine.

b. Correct. Allopathic medicine is another term for conventional, or Western, medical practices and systems of health care. c. Incorrect. Ayurvedic medicine is the traditional Hindu system of medicine, emphasizing a holistic approach to preventive treatment through hygiene, exercise, herbal preparations, and yoga, and the treatment of illnesses with herbal medicines, physiotherapy, and diet. d. Incorrect. Naturopathic medicine is a combination of nutrition, medicinal supplements and herbs, water therapy, homeopathy, and lifestyle modifications used to identify and treat the root causes of symptoms and disease instead of surgery and drugs.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.7 - Describe the most common types of complementary and alternative therapies and their uses. TOPICS: Complementary and Alternative Medicine KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 39. Which type of medical practice is based on the traditional Hindu system of medicine? a. integrative medicine b. allopathic medicine c. Ayurvedic medicine d. naturopathic medicine ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Integrative medicine is a model of health care based on both allopathic and alternative medicine. b. Incorrect. Allopathic medicine is another term for conventional, or Western, medical practices and systems of health care. c. Correct. Ayurvedic medicine is the traditional Hindu system of medicine, emphasizing a holistic approach to preventive treatment through hygiene, exercise, herbal preparations, and yoga, and the treatment of illnesses with herbal medicines, physiotherapy, and diet. d. Incorrect. Naturopathic medicine is a combination of nutrition, medicinal supplements and herbs, water therapy, homeopathy, and lifestyle modifications used to identify and treat the root causes of symptoms and disease instead of surgery and drugs.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.7 - Describe the most common types of complementary and alternative therapies and their uses. TOPICS: Complementary and Alternative Medicine KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 40. What describes the rhythmic pressure against the walls of an artery caused by the beating of the heart? a. heart rate b. respiration c. blood pressure d. pulse ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Heart rate reflects the number of times the heart beats each minute and is recorded as bpm.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine b. Incorrect. Respiration is the number of complete breaths per minute. c. Incorrect. Blood pressure is the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries. d. Correct. Pulse is the rhythmic pressure against the walls of an artery caused by the beating of the heart.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.1 - Describe the vital signs recorded for most patients. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 41. What describes the number of complete breaths per minute? a. heart rate b. respiration c. blood pressure d. pulse ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Heart rate reflects the number of times the heart beats each minute and is recorded as bpm. b. Correct. Respiration is the number of complete breaths per minute.

c. Incorrect. Blood pressure is the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries. d. Incorrect. Pulse is the rhythmic pressure against the walls of an artery caused by the beating of the heart.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.1 - Describe the vital signs recorded for most patients. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 42. Which test is performed to obtain an indication of kidney function? a. blood urea nitrogen test b. red blood cell count c. crossmatch tests d. C-reactive protein test ANSWER:

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine FEEDBACK:

a. Correct. A blood urea nitrogen test (BUN) measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood due to the waste product urea and is performed to obtain an indication of kidney function. b. Incorrect. A red blood cell count (RBC) is a determination of the number of erythrocytes in the blood. c. Incorrect. Crossmatch tests are performed to determine the compatibility of donor blood and the recipient before a blood transfusion. d. Incorrect. A C-reactive protein test (CRP) is performed to identify high levels of inflammation within the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 43. Which test is performed to check for liver disease? a. blood urea nitrogen test b. red blood cell count c. serum bilirubin test d. C-reactive protein test ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A blood urea nitrogen test (BUN) measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood due to the waste product urea and is performed to obtain an indication of kidney function. b. Incorrect. A red blood cell count (RBC) is a determination of the number of erythrocytes in the blood. c. Correct. A serum bilirubin test measures the ability of the liver to take up, process, and secrete bilirubin into the bile and is useful in determining whether a patient has a condition such as liver disease or a blocked bile duct. d. Incorrect. A C-reactive protein test (CRP) is performed to identify high levels of inflammation within the body.

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9/4/2021 2:57 PM

44. What does prothrombin time assess? a. blood clotting b. TSH levels in blood c. total blood cholesterol d. inflammation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Prothrombin time is a coagulation test used to diagnose conditions associated with abnormalities of clotting time and to monitor anticoagulant therapy. b. Incorrect. Thyroid-stimulating hormone assay measures circulating blood levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) that can indicate abnormal thyroid activity. c. Incorrect. A lipid panel measures the amounts of total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides in a blood sample. d. Incorrect. A C-reactive protein test (CRP) is performed to identify high levels of inflammation within the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 45. Which term means radiographic film is placed within the patient's mouth? a. extraoral radiography b. dosimetry c. interventional radiology d. intraoral radiography ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The term extraoral radiography means that the film is placed and exposed outside of the mouth. b. Incorrect. The science of measuring radiation exposure is called dosimetry.

c. Incorrect. Interventional radiology is the use of radiographic imaging to guide a procedure such as a biopsy. d. Correct. Intraoral radiography means that the film is placed within the mouth and exposed by a camera positioned next to the exterior of the cheek.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 46. Bruce Asper forgets to tell Dr. Wang that he typically uses a few different herbal remedies daily. If Dr.

Wang prescribes a new medication for Bruce, Bruce may be at risk for what? a. adverse drug reaction b. contraindication c. idiosyncratic reaction d. drug interaction ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An adverse drug reaction, or side effect, is an undesirable reaction that accompanies the principal response for which the drug was taken. b. Incorrect. A contraindication is a factor in the patient's condition that makes the use of a medication or specific treatment dangerous or ill advised. c. Incorrect. An idiosyncratic reaction is an unexpected reaction to a drug that is peculiar to the individual. d. Correct. A drug interaction is the result of drugs, including herbal remedies, reacting with each other, often in ways that are unexpected or potentially harmful.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 47. Two drugs taken at the same time to enhance the effectiveness of both is called what? a. adherence b. contraindication c. synergism d. drug interaction ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Adherence is the patient's consistency and accuracy in following the regimen prescribed by a physician or other health care professional.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine b. Incorrect. A contraindication is a factor in the patient's condition that makes the use of a medication or specific treatment dangerous or ill advised. c. Correct. Synergism is the interaction of two drugs taken together that enhances the effectiveness of both. d. Incorrect. A drug interaction is the result of drugs, including herbal remedies, reacting with each other, often in ways that are unexpected or potentially harmful.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 48. What is true about a generic drug? a. Its name is always spelled with a capital letter. b. It is intended to ease pain but not cure disease. c. It is an inactive substance. d. It is often named for its chemical structure. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A brand-name drug is sold under the name given the drug by the manufacturer and is always spelled with a capital letter. b. Incorrect. A palliative is a substance that eases the pain or severity of the symptoms of a disease but does not cure it. c. Incorrect. A placebo is an inactive substance, such as a sugar pill or liquid, that is administered only for its suggestive effects. d. Correct. A generic drug is usually named for its chemical structure and is not protected by a brand name or trademark.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 49. Which is an example of an opioid? a. acetaminophen Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine b. codeine c. ibuprofen d. Advil ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Acetaminophen is an analgesic that reduces pain and fever but does not relieve inflammation. b. Correct. Codeine is an example of an opioid, an analgesic available only by prescription to relieve severe pain. c. Incorrect. Ibuprofen is an analgesic and an antipyretic.

d. Incorrect. Advil is one of the brand-names of ibuprofen, an analgesic and an antipyretic.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 50. A suppository would be given to a patient using which form of drug administration? a. sublingual administration b. inhalation administration c. topical application d. rectal administration ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Sublingual administration is the placement of medication under the tongue where it is allowed to dissolve slowly; sub- means under, lingu means tongue, and -al means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Inhalation administration describes vapors and gases taken in through the nose or mouth and absorbed into the bloodstream through the lungs. c. Incorrect. A topical application is a liquid or ointment that is rubbed into the skin on the area to be treated. d. Correct. Rectal administration is the insertion of medication in the rectum either in the form of a suppository or a liquid.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

51. Which term describes the study of body movements and physical activity? a. kinesiology b. homeopathy c. naturopathy d. osteopathic manipulative therapy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Kinesiology is the study of body movements and physical activity. b. Incorrect. Homeopathy involves the use of substances created from plant or mineral products diluted a thousand-fold in water or alcohol. c. Incorrect. Naturopathy is a combination of nutrition, medicinal supplements and herbs, water therapy, homeopathy, and lifestyle modifications used to identify and treat the root causes of symptoms and disease instead of surgery and drugs. d. Incorrect. Osteopathic manipulative therapy is mechanical spinal adjustment used in conjunction with conventional medical therapies by an osteopath.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.7 - Describe the most common types of complementary and alternative therapies and their uses. TOPICS: Complementary and Alternative Medicine KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 52. A patient would be given gases used in general anesthesia via which form of drug administration? a. sublingual administration b. inhalation administration c. topical application d. rectal administration ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Sublingual administration is the placement of medication under the tongue where it is allowed to dissolve slowly; sub- means under, lingu means tongue, and -al means pertaining to. b. Correct. Inhalation administration describes vapors and gases taken in through the nose or mouth and absorbed into the bloodstream through the lungs. c. Incorrect. A topical application is a liquid or ointment that is rubbed into the skin on the area to be treated. d. Incorrect. Rectal administration is the insertion of medication in the rectum either in the form of a suppository or a liquid.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 53. Which is true about a brand-name drug? a. Its name is always spelled with a capital letter. b. It is intended to ease pain but not cure disease. c. It is an inactive substance. d. It is often named for its chemical structure. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A brand-name drug is sold under the name given the drug by the manufacturer and is always spelled with a capital letter. b. Incorrect. A palliative is a substance that eases the pain or severity of the symptoms of a disease but does not cure it. c. Incorrect. A placebo is an inactive substance, such as a sugar pill or liquid, that is administered only for its suggestive effects. d. Incorrect. A generic drug is usually named for its chemical structure and is not protected by a brand name or trademark.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 54. Che Ting, who has just started a new prescription, notices a ringing in her ears. Which term best describes

Che's reaction to her prescription? a. adverse drug reaction b. contraindication c. synergism d. drug interaction ANSWER:

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine FEEDBACK:

a. Correct. An adverse drug reaction, or side effect, is an undesirable reaction that accompanies the principal response for which the drug was taken. b. Incorrect. A contraindication is a factor in the patient's condition that makes the use of a medication or specific treatment dangerous or ill advised. c. Incorrect. Synergism is the interaction of two drugs taken together that enhances the effectiveness of both. d. Incorrect. A drug interaction is the result of drugs, including herbal remedies, reacting with each other, often in ways that are unexpected or potentially harmful.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 55. What does a lipid panel assess? a. blood clotting b. TSH levels in blood c. total blood cholesterol d. inflammation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Prothrombin time is a coagulation test used to diagnose conditions associated with abnormalities of clotting time and to monitor anticoagulant therapy. b. Incorrect. Thyroid-stimulating hormone assay measures circulating blood levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) that can indicate abnormal thyroid activity. c. Correct. A lipid panel measures the amounts of total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides in a blood sample. d. Incorrect. A C-reactive protein test (CRP) is performed to identify high levels of inflammation within the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 56. Which test is performed to identify high levels of inflammation within the body? a. blood urea nitrogen test b. red blood cell count c. crossmatch tests d. C-reactive protein test ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A blood urea nitrogen test (BUN) measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood due to the waste product urea and is performed to obtain an indication of kidney function. b. Incorrect. A red blood cell count (RBC) is a determination of the number of erythrocytes in the blood. c. Incorrect. Crossmatch tests are performed to determine the compatibility of donor blood and the recipient before a blood transfusion. d. Correct. A C-reactive protein test (CRP) is performed to identify high levels of inflammation within the body.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 57. What describes the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries? a. heart rate b. respiration c. blood pressure d. pulse ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Heart rate reflects the number of times the heart beats each minute and is recorded as bpm. b. Incorrect. Respiration is the number of complete breaths per minute.

c. Correct. Blood pressure is the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries. d. Incorrect. Pulse is the rhythmic pressure against the walls of an artery caused by the beating of the heart.

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Diagnostic Procedures Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

58. What incorporates acupuncture, diet, herbal therapy, and meditation as part of its medical practice? a. traditional Chinese medicine b. allopathic medicine c. Ayurvedic medicine d. naturopathic medicine ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Traditional Chinese medicine is a system of ancient Chinese medicinal treatments, including acupuncture, diet, herbal therapy, meditation, physical exercise, and massage, to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease. b. Incorrect. Allopathic medicine is another term for conventional, or Western, medical practices and systems of health care. c. Incorrect. Ayurvedic medicine is the traditional Hindu system of medicine, emphasizing a holistic approach to preventive treatment through hygiene, exercise, herbal preparations, and yoga, and the treatment of illnesses with herbal medicines, physiotherapy, and diet. d. Incorrect. Naturopathic medicine is a combination of nutrition, medicinal supplements and herbs, water therapy, homeopathy, and lifestyle modifications used to identify and treat the root causes of symptoms and disease instead of surgery and drugs.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.7 - Describe the most common types of complementary and alternative therapies and their uses. TOPICS: Complementary and Alternative Medicine KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 59. Which type of medical practice combines traditional and alternative medicine? a. integrative medicine b. allopathic medicine c. Ayurvedic medicine d. naturopathic medicine ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Integrative medicine is a model of health care based on both allopathic and alternative medicine. b. Incorrect. Allopathic medicine is another term for conventional, or Western, medical practices and systems of health care.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine c. Incorrect. Ayurvedic medicine is the traditional Hindu system of medicine, emphasizing a holistic approach to preventive treatment through hygiene, exercise, herbal preparations, and yoga, and the treatment of illnesses with herbal medicines, physiotherapy, and diet. d. Incorrect. Naturopathic medicine is a combination of nutrition, medicinal supplements and herbs, water therapy, homeopathy, and lifestyle modifications used to identify and treat the root causes of symptoms and disease instead of surgery and drugs.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.7 - Describe the most common types of complementary and alternative therapies and their uses. TOPICS: Complementary and Alternative Medicine KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 60. A medical assistant assists a patient into a dorsal recumbent position in preparation for an exam. How is the

patient positioned? a. lying face up with feet supported by stirrups b. lying on left side with right knee drawn up c. lying face down on the abdomen d. lying on back with knees bent ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. In the lithotomy position the patient is lying on the back, face up, with the feet and legs raised and supported in stirrups. b. Incorrect. In the Sims' position, the patient is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up with the left arm placed along the back. c. Incorrect. A patient in the prone position is lying face down on the abdomen.

d. Correct. In the dorsal recumbent position, the patient is lying on the back, face up, with the knees bent.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Recumbent Examination Positions KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 61. Which term means the evaluation or appraisal of a condition? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine a. assessment b. palpation c. vital signs d. auscultation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Assessment means the evaluation or appraisal of a condition. b. Incorrect. Palpation is an examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts. c. Incorrect. Vital signs are the four key indications that the body systems are functioning. d. Incorrect. The term auscultation means listening for sounds within the body and is usually performed through a stethoscope; auscult/a means to listen, and -tion means the process of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 62. The placement of medication under the tongue is known as which form of administration? a. inhalation administration b. oral administration c. rectal administration d. sublingual administration ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Inhalation administration describes vapors and gases taken in through the nose or mouth and absorbed into the bloodstream through the lungs. b. Incorrect. Oral administration refers to medications taken by mouth to be absorbed through the walls of the stomach or small intestine. c. Incorrect. Rectal administration is the insertion of medication in the rectum either in the form of a suppository or a liquid. d. Correct. Sublingual administration is the placement of medication under the tongue where it is allowed to dissolve slowly; sub- means under, lingu means tongue, and -al means pertaining to.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

terms introduced in this chapter. Pharmacology Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

63. Which position is used for examination and treatment of the anterior surface of the body? a. horizontal recumbent b. dorsal recumbent c. knee-chest position d. Sims' position ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The horizontal recumbent position is used for examination and treatment of the anterior surface of the body and for x-rays. b. Incorrect. In the dorsal recumbent position, the patient is lying on the back, face up, with the knees bent. c. Incorrect. The knee-chest position is used for rectal examinations.

d. Incorrect. The Sims' position is used for examination and treatment of the rectal area.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Recumbent Examination Positions KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 64. Which test is used to determine the cause of a urinary tract infection? a. stool analysis b. urine culture and sensitivity test c. routine urinalysis d. drug-screening urine test ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Stool analysis is the examination of the physical and chemical properties of stool to determine the presence of abnormal elements such as bacteria, blood, enzymes, bile, fat, and undigested nutrients. b. Correct. A urine culture and sensitivity test, also known as a urine C and S, is a laboratory test that is used to identify the cause of a urinary tract infection and to determine which antibiotic would be the most effective treatment. c. Incorrect. Routine urinalysis is performed to screen for urinary and systemic disorders.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine d. Incorrect. A drug-screening urine test is a rapid method of identifying the presence in the body of one or more drugs such as cocaine, heroin, or marijuana.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 65. What is the result of medical treatment that yields the exact opposite of normally expected results? a. drug interaction b. idiosyncratic reaction c. paradoxical reaction d. contraindication ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A drug interaction is the result of drugs, including herbal remedies, reacting with each other, often in ways that are unexpected or potentially harmful. b. Incorrect. An idiosyncratic reaction is an unexpected reaction to a drug that is peculiar to the individual. c. Correct. A paradoxical reaction is medical treatment that yields the exact opposite of normally expected results. d. Incorrect. A contraindication is a factor in the patient's condition that makes the use of a medication or specific treatment dangerous or ill advised.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 66. Elevation of what indicates the presence of inflammation in the body? a. erythrocyte sedimentation rate b. platelet count c. complete blood cell count d. blood urea nitrogen test Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a test based on the speed with which the red blood cells separate from the plasma and fall to the bottom of a specialized test tube; an elevated sed rate indicates the presence of inflammation in the body. b. Incorrect. A platelet count measures the number of platelets in a specified amount of blood and is a screening test to evaluate platelet function. c. Incorrect. A complete blood cell count (CBC) is a series of tests performed as a group to evaluate several blood conditions. d. Incorrect. A blood urea nitrogen test (BUN) measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood due to the waste product urea and is performed to obtain an indication of kidney function.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 67. What is an undesirable reaction that accompanies the principal response for which the drug was taken? a. drug interaction b. adverse drug reaction c. addiction d. drug tolerance ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A drug interaction is the result of drugs, including herbal remedies, reacting with each other, often in ways that are unexpected or potentially harmful. b. Correct. An adverse drug reaction, or side effect, is an undesirable reaction that accompanies the principal response for which the drug was taken. c. Incorrect. An addiction is compulsive, uncontrollable dependence on a drug, alcohol, or other substance. d. Incorrect. Drug tolerance is when the body has become accustomed to a medication after being on it for a length of time, and higher doses are required to achieve the desired effect.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

68. What relieves inflammation and pain without affecting consciousness? a. anti-inflammatory b. anticonvulsant c. antidepressant d. prescription ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An anti-inflammatory relieves inflammation and pain without affecting consciousness. b. Incorrect. Anticonvulsants are traditionally administered to prevent seizures.

c. Incorrect. Antidepressants are primarily administered to prevent or relieve depression. d. Incorrect. A prescription drug is a medication that can legally be dispensed only by a pharmacist with an order from a licensed professional such as a physician or dentist.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 69. Which term is also known as cardiopuncture? a. abdominocentesis b. centesis c. cardiocentesis d. pericardiocentesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Abdominocentesis is the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid; abdomin/o means abdomen, and -centesis means a surgical puncture to remove fluid. b. Incorrect. Centesis is a surgical puncture to remove excess fluid or to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes. c. Correct. Cardiocentesis, or cardiopuncture, is the puncture of a chamber of the heart for diagnosis or therapy; cardi/o means heart, and -centesis means a surgical puncture to remove fluid. d. Incorrect. Pericardiocentesis is the puncture of the pericardial sac for the purpose of removing fluid; peri- means surrounding, cardi/o means heart, and -centesis

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine means a surgical puncture to remove fluid.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Centesis KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 70. Which is a test used to diagnose conditions associated with abnormalities of clotting time and to monitor

anticoagulant therapy? a. C-reactive protein test b. prothrombin time c. serum bilirubin test d. crossmatch tests ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A C-reactive protein test (CRP) is performed to identify high levels of inflammation within the body. b. Correct. Prothrombin time is a coagulation test used to diagnose conditions associated with abnormalities of clotting time and to monitor anticoagulant therapy. c. Incorrect. A serum bilirubin test measures the ability of the liver to take up, process, and secrete bilirubin into the bile and is useful in determining whether a patient has a condition such as liver disease or a blocked bile duct. d. Incorrect. Crossmatch tests are performed to determine the compatibility of donor blood and the recipient before a blood transfusion.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 71. Which term refers to a group of eight specific tests that provide important information about the current

status of the patient's kidneys, electrolyte balance, blood sugar, and calcium levels? a. basic metabolic panel b. lipid panel Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine c. thyroid-stimulating hormone assay d. arterial blood gas analysis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A basic metabolic panel is a group of eight specific tests that provide important information about the current status of the patient's kidneys, electrolyte balance, blood sugar, and calcium levels. b. Incorrect. A lipid panel measures the amounts of total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides in a blood sample. c. Incorrect. A thyroid-stimulating hormone assay measures circulating blood levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) that can indicate abnormal thyroid activity. d. Incorrect. An arterial blood gas analysis measures the pH, oxygen, and carbon dioxide levels of arterial blood.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 72. What is a determination of the number of erythrocytes in the blood? a. white blood cell count b. white blood cell differential count c. red blood cell count d. total hemoglobin test ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A white blood cell count (WBC) is a determination of the number of leukocytes in the blood. b. Incorrect. A white blood cell differential count tests to see what percentage of the total white blood cell count is composed of each of the five types of leukocytes. c. Correct. A red blood cell count (RBC) is a determination of the number of erythrocytes in the blood. d. Incorrect. A total hemoglobin test (Hb) is usually part of a complete blood count; hem/o means blood, and -globin means protein.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

73. Which term is considered to be the fifth vital sign in certain settings, such as a hospital? a. pulse b. respiration c. blood pressure d. pain ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Pulse is one of the four key indications that the body systems are functioning. b. Incorrect. Respiration is one of the four key indications that the body systems are functioning. c. Incorrect. Blood pressure is one of the four key indications that the body systems are functioning. d. Correct. In certain settings, such as a hospital, pain is considered to be the fifth vital sign.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.1 - Describe the vital signs recorded for most patients. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 74. Which technique is used when only a small amount of blood is needed as a specimen for a blood test? a. arterial stick b. capillary puncture c. phlebotomy d. centesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An arterial stick is the puncture of an artery, usually on the inside of the wrist, to obtain arterial blood. b. Correct. A capillary puncture is the technique used when only a small amount of blood is needed as a specimen for a blood test. c. Incorrect. Phlebotomy, or venipuncture, is the puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood; phleb means vein, and -otomy means a surgical incision. d. Incorrect. Centesis is a surgical puncture to remove excess fluid or to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 75. Which term describes the path that the x-ray beam follows through the patient's body from the entrance to

the exit? a. radiographic projection b. radiographic positioning c. extraoral radiography d. intraoral radiography ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Radiographic projection describes the path that the x-ray beam follows through the patient's body from the entrance to the exit. b. Incorrect. The term radiographic positioning describes the placement of the patient's body and the part of the body that is closest to the x-ray film. c. Incorrect. The term extraoral radiography means that the film is placed and exposed outside of the mouth. d. Incorrect. Intraoral radiography means that the film is placed within the mouth and exposed by a camera positioned next to the exterior of the cheek.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 76. Which technique is used to help locate problems within blood vessels throughout the body? a. Doppler echocardiogram b. computed tomography c. magnetic resonance angiography d. magnetic resonance imaging ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A Doppler echocardiogram measures the speed and direction of the blood flow within the heart.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine b. Incorrect. Computed tomography uses an x-ray beam with computer assistance to produce multiple cross-sectional views of the body. c. Correct. Magnetic resonance angiography is the technique used to help locate problems within blood vessels throughout the body. d. Incorrect. Magnetic resonance imaging uses a combination of radio waves and a strong magnetic field to produce images.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 77. What technique is also known as a scintigram? a. bone scan b. thyroid scan c. radiograph d. nuclear scan ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A bone scan is a nuclear scanning test that identifies new areas of bone growth or breakdown. b. Incorrect. A thyroid scan makes use of the thyroid gland's ability to concentrate certain radioactive isotopes to generate images of it. c. Incorrect. A radiograph is an image of hard-tissue internal structures by the exposure of sensitized film to x-radiation. d. Correct. A nuclear scan, or scintigram, is a diagnostic procedure that uses nuclear medicine technology to gather information about the structure and function of organs or body systems that cannot be seen on conventional x-rays.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.5 - Describe the uses of nuclear medicine in diagnosis and treatment. TOPICS: Nuclear Medicine KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 78. Which type of drug is sold under the name given to the drug by the manufacturer? a. brand-name Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine b. prescription c. generic d. over-the-counter ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A brand-name drug is sold under the name given the drug by the manufacturer and is always spelled with a capital letter. b. Incorrect. A prescription drug is a medication that can legally be dispensed only by a pharmacist with an order from a licensed professional such as a physician or dentist. c. Incorrect. A generic drug is usually named for its chemical structure and is not protected by a brand name or trademark. d. Incorrect. An over-the-counter drug is a medication that can be purchased without a prescription.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 79. The primary active ingredient in what is capsaicin? a. ibuprofen b. pain-relieving creams c. acetaminophen d. antipyretic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Capsaicin is not a primary active ingredient in ibuprofen. b. Correct. One primary active ingredient in pain-relieving creams is capsaicin, a chemical found in chili peppers. c. Incorrect. Capsaicin is not a primary active ingredient in acetaminophen.

d. Incorrect. Capsaicin is not a primary active ingredient in antipyretics. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

80. What is a general term for practices and systems of health care that are used to supplement conventional, or

Western, treatments? a. allopathic b. alternative c. complementary d. integrative ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Allopathic medicine is another term for conventional, or Western, medical practices and systems of health care. b. Incorrect. Alternative medicine is a general term for practices and systems of health care other than allopathic approaches used in place of these treatments. c. Correct. Complementary medicine is a general term for practices and systems of health care other than allopathic approaches used to supplement these treatments. d. Incorrect. Integrative medicine is a model of health care based on both allopathic and alternative medicine.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.7 - Describe the most common types of complementary and alternative therapies and their uses. TOPICS: Complementary and Alternative Medicine KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 81. Which practice involves the use of substances created from plant or mineral products diluted a thousand-fold

in water or alcohol? a. Ayurvedic medicine b. homeopathy c. naturopathy d. traditional Chinese medicine ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Ayurvedic medicine is the traditional Hindu system of medicine, emphasizing a holistic approach to preventive treatment through hygiene, exercise, herbal preparations, and yoga, and the treatment of illnesses with herbal medicines, physiotherapy, and diet. b. Correct. Homeopathy involves the use of substances created from plant or mineral products diluted a thousand-fold in water or alcohol. c. Incorrect. Naturopathy is a combination of nutrition, medicinal supplements and herbs, water therapy, homeopathy, and lifestyle modifications used to identify and

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine treat the root causes of symptoms and disease instead of surgery and drugs. d. Incorrect. Traditional Chinese medicine is a system of ancient Chinese medicinal treatments, including acupuncture, diet, herbal therapy, meditation, physical exercise, and massage, to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.7 - Describe the most common types of complementary and alternative therapies and their uses. TOPICS: Complementary and Alternative Medicine KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 82. Which term refers to a type of treatment in which a patient follows verbal prompts to envision a specific,

peaceful location in detail? a. guided imagery b. hypnosis c. biofeedback d. mindfulness meditation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Guided imagery is a type of treatment in which a patient follows verbal prompts to envision a specific, peaceful location in detail. b. Incorrect. Hypnosis is a type of therapy in which a patient is placed in a state of focused concentration and narrowed attention that makes him or her more susceptible to suggestions and then given suggestions directed toward the patient's treatment goal. c. Incorrect. Biofeedback is a patient-guided treatment that teaches individuals to control muscle tension, pain, body temperature, brain waves, and other bodily functions through relaxation, visualization, and other cognitive control techniques. d. Incorrect. Mindfulness meditation focuses on becoming aware of thoughts and emotions and their physiological responses, as well as accepting them and maintaining a calm, constant awareness.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 83. What is a form of massage that uses soft-tissue manipulation focusing on applying pressure to trigger points

to treat injuries and alleviate pain? a. myofascial release b. acupressure c. osteopathic manipulative therapy d. neuromuscular therapy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Myofascial release is a specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, movement restrictions, temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ), and carpal tunnel syndrome; my/o means muscle, and fascial refers to the fascia. b. Incorrect. Acupressure is a traditional Chinese touch therapy involving finger pressure applied to specific areas of the body to restore the flow of qi. c. Incorrect. Osteopathic manipulative therapy is mechanical spinal adjustment used in conjunction with conventional medical therapies by an osteopath. d. Correct. Neuromuscular therapy is a form of massage that uses soft-tissue manipulation focusing on applying pressure to trigger points to treat injuries and alleviate pain.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.7 - Describe the most common types of complementary and alternative therapies and their uses. TOPICS: Complementary and Alternative Medicine KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 84. Which term refers to an abnormal heart sound that is most commonly a sign of defective heart valves? a. systolic b. heart murmur c. diastolic d. abdominal sounds ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The systolic is the first beat heard when taking blood pressure. b. Correct. A heart murmur is an abnormal heart sound that is most commonly a sign of defective heart valves. c. Incorrect. The diastolic is the last beat heard when taking blood pressure.

d. Incorrect. Abdominal sounds are normal noises made by the intestines. POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 85. Which is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders with x-rays and other

forms of radiant energy? a. radiologist b. pharmacist c. phlebotomist d. sonographer ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A radiologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders with x-rays and other forms of radiant energy. b. Incorrect. A pharmacist is a licensed specialist who formulates and dispenses prescribed medications. c. Incorrect. A phlebotomist is a medical professional who is trained to draw blood from patients for various laboratory tests and other procedures. d. Incorrect. A sonographer is a technician specifically trained in the technique of ultrasound.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 86. The term that describes listening through a stethoscope for sounds within the body is

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

with basic examination procedures and positions. Diagnostic Procedures Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

87. An ultrasonic imaging technique performed from inside the esophagus to evaluate heart structures is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: transesophageal echocardiography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 88. The diagnostic procedure that uses the sound produced by tapping the body surface with the finger is known

proteinuria 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 90. Also known as crackles, abnormal crackle-like respiratory sounds heard when breathing in are

____________________. ANSWER: rales POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 91. The medical term that describes a surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid is

pyuria

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 93. A technique that uses a thin, fan-shaped x-ray beam that rotates around the patient to produce multiple cross-

sectional views of the body is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: computed tomography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 94. An ultrasonic procedure to evaluate the structures and motion of the heart is ____________________. ANSWER: echocardiography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 95. The term that describes a traditional Chinese medical practice using very thin needles inserted into specific Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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points of the body is ____________________. ANSWER: acupuncture POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.7 - Describe the most common types of complementary and alternative therapies and their uses. TOPICS: Complementary and Alternative Medicine KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 96. The visualization of body parts in motion by projecting x-ray images on a luminous fluorescent screen is

____________________. ANSWER: fluoroscopy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 97. The term that describes the percentage, by volume, of a blood sample occupied by red cells is

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9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

98. A substance that eases the pain or severity of a disease but does not cure it is ____________________. ANSWER: palliative POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 99. The term that describes the visual examination of the interior of the abdomen with a lighted instrument is

____________________. ANSWER: laparoscopy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Endoscopy KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 100. The image created by ultrasonography is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: sonogram POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Imaging Techniques Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

101. An unexpected response to a drug that is peculiar to the individual is a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: idiosyncratic reaction POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 102. An analgesic that reduces pain and fever but does not relieve inflammation is ____________________. ANSWER: acetaminophen POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 103. The term that means taken into the body or administered in a manner other than through the digestive tract

is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

parenteral 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 104. The presence of bacteria in the urine is known as ____________________. ANSWER: bacteriuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 105. An abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or larynx is

____________________. ANSWER: stridor POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 106. A factor in the patient's condition that makes the use of a particular medication dangerous or ill-advised is

a/an ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

contraindication 1

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elements is ____________________. ANSWER: urinalysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 108. A small, flexible tube with a light and lens on the end that is used for examination is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: endoscope POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Endoscopy KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 109. The term that describes the patient's consistency and accuracy in following the regimen prescribed by a Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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physician or other health care professional is ____________________. ANSWER: compliance POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 110. An abnormal sound heard during auscultation of an artery is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: bruit POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 111. The puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood is ____________________. ANSWER: phlebotomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 112. A drug that relieves pain without affecting consciousness is known as a/an ____________________. ANSWER: analgesic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 113. An imaging technique that records the echoes of pulses of sound waves above the range of human hearing

is ____________________. ANSWER: ultrasonography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 114. A substance that contains no active ingredients but is given for its suggestive effects is a/an

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

115. Medication that is administered to prevent or reduce fever is known as a/an ____________________. ANSWER: antipyretic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 116. An instrument used to enlarge the opening of any canal or cavity to facilitate inspection of its interior is

a/an ____________________. ANSWER: speculum POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 117. The medical term that means the flow of blood through an organ is ____________________. ANSWER: perfusion POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

with basic examination procedures and positions. Diagnostic Procedures Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

118. The presence of the protein albumin in the urine is known as ____________________. ANSWER: albuminuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 119. Imaging used to guide a procedure such as a biopsy is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: interventional radiology POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 120. The medical term that refers to coarse rattling breath sounds, somewhat like snoring, is

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

rhonchi 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 121. The parenteral administration of medication into the middle layers of the skin is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: intradermal injection POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 122. The medical term that describes the drawing of fluid from the pericardial sac is ____________________. ANSWER: pericardiocentesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Centesis KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 123. The presence of calcium in the urine is known as ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

calciuria 1 Easy

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 124. The medical term that describes an increased concentration of creatinine in the urine is

____________________. ANSWER: creatinuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM 125. The position in which the patient is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up and the left

arm placed along the back is the ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Sims' position POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Recumbent Examination Positions KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:57 PM

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Final Exam 1. Which type of fracture occurs as the result of a severe twisting motion, such as in a sports injury? a. open fracture b. compression fracture c. spiral fracture d. comminuted fracture ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. In an open fracture the bone is broken and there is an open wound in the skin. It is also known as a compound fracture. b. Incorrect. A compression fracture occurs when the bone is pressed together (compressed) on itself. c. Correct. A spiral fracture is a complete fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart. d. Incorrect. In a comminuted fracture, the bone is splintered or crushed. Comminuted means crushed into small pieces.

d a. Incorrect. An episiotomy is a surgical incision made into the perineum to enlarge the vaginal orifice to prevent tearing of the tissues as the infant moves out of the birth canal; episi means vulva, and -otomy means a surgical incision. b. Incorrect. Orchiopexy is the repair of cryptorchidism, which is an undescended testicle; orchi/o means testicle, and -pexy means surgical fixation. c. Incorrect. Mastalgia means pain in the breast.

d. Correct. Mastopexy is elective surgery to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9/4/2021 2:58 PM

3. Which is an inactive substance administered only for its suggestive effects? a. antipyretic b. contraindication c. analgesic d. placebo ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An antipyretic is a medication that is administered to prevent or reduce fever. b. Incorrect. A contraindication is a factor in the patient's condition that makes the use of a particular medication dangerous or ill-advised. c. Incorrect. An analgesic reduces pain and fever but does not relieve inflammation.

d. Correct. A placebo is an inactive substance, such as a sugar pill or liquid, that is administered only for its suggestive effects.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 4. Which is the rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in the intestine? a. aerophagia b. borborygmus c. eructation d. ascites ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Aerophagia is the excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking and is a common cause of gas in the stomach; aer/o means air, and -phagia means swallowing. b. Correct. Borborygmus is the rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in the intestine. c. Incorrect. Eructation is the act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach.

d. Incorrect. Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 5. Which is the partial or complete loss of hair that occurs most commonly on the scalp? a. alopecia b. albinism c. hirsutism d. vitiligo ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Alopecia, or baldness, is the partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp; alopec means baldness, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a deficiency or the absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises of the eyes. c. Incorrect. Hirsutism is the presence of excessive body and facial hair in women, usually occurring in a male pattern. d. Incorrect. Vitiligo is a skin condition resulting from the destruction of the melanocytes due to unknown causes.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 6. Which term means an infestation with lice? a. pediculosis b. verrucae c. scabies d. tinea ANSWER:

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Final Exam FEEDBACK:

a. Correct. Pediculosis means an infestation with lice. b. Incorrect. Verrucae, or warts, are small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papillomavirus. c. Incorrect. Scabies is a skin infection caused by an infestation of itch mites.

d. Incorrect. Tinea is a fungal infection that can grow on the skin, hair, or nails. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 7. Which is the surgical creation of an opening between the colon and body surface? a. colostomy b. gastroduodenostomy c. gastrostomy d. colonoscopy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A colostomy is the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface; col means colon, and -ostomy means surgically creating an opening. b. Incorrect. A gastroduodenostomy is the establishment of an anastomosis between the upper portion of the stomach and the duodenum. c. Incorrect. A gastrostomy is a surgically-placed feeding tube from the exterior of the body into the stomach. d. Incorrect. A colonoscopy is the direct visual examination of the inner surface of the entire colon from the rectum to the cecum using a colonoscope; colon/o means colon, and -scopy means visual examination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 8. Which term means excessive uterine bleeding at both the usual time of menstrual periods and at other Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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irregular intervals? a. dysmenorrhea b. menometrorrhagia c. oligomenorrhea d. amenorrhea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Dysmenorrhea is pain caused by uterine contractions during a menstrual period; dysmeans bad, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge. b. Correct. Menometrorrhagia is excessive uterine bleeding at both the usual time of menstrual periods and at other irregular intervals; men/o means menstruation, metr/o means uterus, and -rrhagia means abnormal bleeding. c. Incorrect. Oligomenorrhea is the term used to describe irregular or very light menstruation in a woman with previously normal periods; olig/o means scanty, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge. d. Incorrect. Amenorrhea is an abnormal absence of menstrual periods for 90 days or more; a- means without, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9. Which condition is a degenerative disease of the liver? a. cirrhosis b. hepatomegaly c. hepatitis d. jaundice ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cirrhosis is a chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring; cirrh means yellow or orange, and osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Incorrect. Hepatomegaly is the abnormal enlargement of the liver; hepat/o means liver, and -megaly means enlargement. c. Incorrect. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver usually caused by a viral infection; hepat means liver, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Jaundice is yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes caused by abnormal amounts of bilirubin in the blood.

POINTS:

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Final Exam DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 10. Which term describes a precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin? a. comedo b. actinic keratosis c. vitiligo d. squamous cell carcinoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A comedo is a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle often associated with acne vulgaris. b. Correct. Actinic keratosis is a potentially precancerous skin growth caused by excessive exposure to the sun. c. Incorrect. Vitiligo is a skin condition resulting from the destruction of the melanocytes due to unknown causes. d. Incorrect. Squamous cell carcinoma originates as a malignant tumor of the scaly squamous cells of the epithelium.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 11. Which term describes a condition in which the eye does not focus properly because of uneven curvatures of

the cornea? a. esotropia b. astigmatism c. nystagmus d. strabismus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Esotropia, or cross-eyes, is strabismus characterized by an inward

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Final Exam deviation of one or both eyes; eso- means inward, trop means turn, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Correct. Astigmatism is a condition in which the eye does not focus properly because of uneven curvatures of the cornea. c. Incorrect. Nystagmus is an involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball that can be congenital or caused by a neurological injury or drug use. d. Incorrect. Strabismus is the general term for a disorder in which the eyes point in different directions or are not aligned correctly, because the eye muscles are unable to focus together.

c a. Incorrect. Syphilis is a highly contagious STD caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum that is passed from person to person through direct contact with a chancre, a sore caused by syphilis. b. Incorrect. Gonorrhea is a highly contagious condition caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae that can also affect the mouth, throat, rectum and joints in both men and women. c. Correct. Chlamydia, which is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, is the most commonly reported STD in the United States. d. Incorrect. Trichomoniasis is an infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam 13. Which describes the excessive hunger that is symptomatic of hyperglycemia? a. hypercalcemia b. polyuria c. polydipsia d. polyphagia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hypercalcemia is characterized by abnormally high concentrations of calcium circulating in the blood instead of being stored in the bones and teeth; hypermeans excessive, calc means calcium, and -emia means blood condition. b. Incorrect. Polyuria is excessive urination; poly- means many, and -uria means urination. c. Incorrect. Polydipsia is excessive thirst; poly- means many, and -dipsia means thirst. d. Correct. Polyphagia is excessive hunger; poly- means many, and -phagia means eating.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 14. Which is a severe infection caused by Group A strep bacteria, which are also known as flesh-eating

bacteria? a. impetigo b. necrotizing fasciitis c. tinea d. pyoderma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection that commonly occurs in children.

b. Correct. Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare, severe infection caused by Group A strep bacteria, which are also known as flesh-eating bacteria. c. Incorrect. Tinea is a fungal infection that can grow on the skin, hair, or nails.

d. Incorrect. Pyoderma is any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Final Exam HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 15. Which condition is abnormally increased muscle function or activity? a. bradykinesia b. dyskinesia c. hyperkinesia d. hypotonia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Bradykinesia is extreme slowness in movement; brady- means slow, kines means movement, and -ia means condition. b. Incorrect. Dyskinesia is the distortion or impairment of voluntary movement resulting in fragmented or jerky motions; dysmeans bad, kines means movement, and -ia means condition. c. Correct. Hyperkinesia, also known as hyperactivity, is abnormally increased muscle function or activity; hypermeans excessive, kines means movement, and -ia means condition. d. Incorrect. Hypotonia is a condition in which there is diminished tone of the skeletal muscles; hypo- means deficient, ton means tone, and -ia means condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 16. Which is the procedure of releasing a tendon from adhesions? a. tenolysis b. tenotomy c. tenosynovitis d. tenodesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Tenolysis is the release of a tendon from adhesions; ten/o means tendon, and -lysis means to set free.

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Final Exam b. Incorrect. Tenotomy is the surgical cutting of a tendon to provide release or allow lengthening. c. Incorrect. Tenosynovitis is an inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon.

d. Incorrect. Tenodesis is the surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone; ten/o means tendon, and -desis means to bind or tie together.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 17. Which is a localized balloon-like enlargement of an artery? a. aneurysm b. atherosclerosis c. thrombus d. arrhythmia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An aneurysm is a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery. b. Incorrect. Atherosclerosis is caused by hardening and narrowing of the arteries following a buildup of cholesterol plaque; ather/o means plaque or fatty substance, and -sclerosis means abnormal hardening. c. Incorrect. A thrombus is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein; thromb means clot, and -us is a singular noun ending. d. Incorrect. An arrhythmia is the loss of the normal rhythm of the heartbeat.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 18. Which condition is an inflammation of the tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord? a. encephalitis b. myelitis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam c. meningitis d. poliomyelitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can be caused by viral infection; encephal means brain, and -itis means inflammation.

b. Incorrect. Myelitis is an inflammation of the spinal cord. c. Correct. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord that may be caused by a bacterial or viral infection elsewhere in the body; mening means meninges, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Poliomyelitis is a highly contagious viral infection of the brainstem and spinal cord that sometimes leads to paralysis.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 19. Which is abnormal redness of the entire skin surface? a. erythema b. erythroderma c. exfoliative dermatitis d. lipedema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Erythema is redness of the skin due to capillary dilation; erythem means flushed, and -a is a noun ending. b. Correct. Erythroderma is abnormal redness of the entire skin surface; erythr/o means red, and -derma means skin. c. Incorrect. Exfoliative dermatitis is a condition in which there is widespread scaling of the skin, often with pruritus, erythroderma, and hair loss. d. Incorrect. Lipedema, also known as painful fat syndrome, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat and fluid in the tissues of the hips and legs.

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Final Exam KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9/4/2021 2:58 PM

20. Which is a benign bony projection covered with cartilage? a. osteochondroma b. myosarcoma c. lymphoma d. carcinoma in situ ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An osteochondroma is a benign bony projection covered with cartilage. b. Incorrect. A myosarcoma is an example of a malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue; my/o means muscle, sarc means flesh, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. Lymphoma is a general term applied to malignancies affecting lymphoid tissues; lymph means lymph, and -oma means tumor. d. Incorrect. A carcinoma in situ refers to a malignant tumor in its original position that has not yet disturbed or invaded the surrounding tissues; in situ means in the place where the cancer first occurred.

c a. Incorrect. Cholangitis is an acute inflammation of the bile duct characterized by pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, fever, and jaundice; cholang means bile duct, and --itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder; cholecyst means gallbladder and -ectomy means surgical removal. c. Correct. Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, usually associated with gallstones blocking the flow of bile; cholecyst means gallbladder, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Cholelithiasis is the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts; chole means bile or gall, and -lithiasis means presence of stones.

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Final Exam POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 22. Which is a surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid? a. abdominocentesis b. amniocentesis c. arthrocentesis d. arthroscopy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Abdominocentesis is the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid. b. Incorrect. Amniocentesis is a diagnostic test performed during pregnancy.

c. Correct. Arthrocentesis is the surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid. d. Incorrect. Arthroscopy is the visual examination of the internal structure of a joint.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Centesis KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 23. Which is a prickling or burning sensation without an apparent cause? a. aphasia b. lethargy c. delirium d. paresthesia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam b. Incorrect. Lethargy is a lowered level of consciousness marked by listlessness, drowsiness, and apathy. c. Incorrect. Delirium is an acute condition of confusion, disorientation, disordered thinking and memory, agitation, and hallucinations, usually caused by a treatable physical condition, such as a high fever. d. Correct. Paresthesia refers to a burning or prickling sensation with no apparent physical cause that is usually felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet but can also occur in other parts of the body; par- means abnormal, and -esthesia means sensation or feeling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 24. Which is the blockage of a blood vessel by a foreign object circulating in the blood? a. embolism b. embolus c. coronary thrombosis d. thrombus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An embolism is caused by an embolus-a foreign object, such as a blood clot, a quantity of air or gas, or a bit of tissue or tumor-that is circulating in the blood; embol means something inserted, and -us is a singular noun ending. b. Incorrect. An embolus is a foreign object, such as a blood clot, that is circulating in the blood. c. Incorrect. Coronary thrombosis is damage to the heart muscle caused by a blood clot blocking a coronary artery. d. Incorrect. A thrombus is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein; thromb means clot, and -us is a singular noun ending.

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Final Exam 25. Which is an injury to a joint such as the ankle, knee, or wrist? a. polymyositis b. shin splint c. sprain d. myoclonus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Polymyositis is a disease characterized by inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body. b. Incorrect. A shin splint is a painful condition caused by the muscle tearing away from the shin bone. c. Correct. A sprain is an injury to a joint, such as the ankle, knee, or wrist, which usually occurs when a ligament is wrenched or torn. d. Incorrect. Myoclonus is the quick, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles; my/o means muscle, clon means violent action, and -us is a singular noun ending.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 26. Which condition is characterized by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria? a. uterine prolapse b. abruptio placentae c. placenta previa d. preeclampsia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Uterine prolapse is a condition in which the uterus sags into the vagina. b. Incorrect. Abruptio placentae is a disorder in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall before the birth of the fetus; abruption means breaking off. c. Incorrect. Placenta previa is the abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus, partially or completely covering the cervix; previa means appearing before or in front of. d. Correct. Preeclampsia, also known as pregnancy-induced hypertension, is a complication of pregnancy characterized by hypertension (high blood pressure) and proteinuria (an abnormally high level of protein in the urine).

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Final Exam HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 27. Which condition is caused by insufficient production of antidiuretic hormone? a. diabetes insipidus b. gestational diabetes mellitus c. prediabetes d. diabetes mellitus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Diabetes insipidus is a condition caused by insufficient production of the antidiuretic hormone or by the inability of the kidneys to respond to the antidiuretic hormone. b. Incorrect. Gestational diabetes mellitus is a form of diabetes mellitus with onset occurring around the 24th week of approximately -2% to 10% of pregnancies in the United States. c. Incorrect. Prediabetes is a condition in which the blood glucose level is higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. d. Incorrect. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in the body's production of insulin (type 1) or its ability to use it properly (type 2).

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 28. Which of the following is an inflammation of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the

mouth? a. leukoplakia b. gingivitis c. cheilitis d. canker sores ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Leukoplakia is an abnormal white, usually benign lesion (sore) that

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Final Exam develops on the tongue or the inside of the cheek; leuk/o means white, and plakia means plaque. b. Incorrect. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of periodontal disease, and the inflammation affects only the gums; gingiv means gums, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Cheilitis is an inflammation of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth; cheil means lips, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Canker sores, or aphthous ulcers, are gray-white pits with a red border in the soft tissues lining the mouth.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 29. Which condition is an accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity between layers of the pleural membrane? a. atelectasis b. empyema c. pneumothorax d. pyothorax ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Atelectasis describes the incomplete expansion of part or all of a lung because of shallow breathing or because the air passages are blocked. b. Incorrect. Empyema refers to a collection of pus in any body cavity.

c. Incorrect. Pneumothorax is an accumulation of air in the pleural space. d. Correct. Pyothorax is the presence of pus in the pleural cavity between the layers of the pleural membrane resulting from a bacterial infection; py/o means pus, and -thorax means chest.

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Final Exam 30. Which condition is caused by the lack of cortisol? a. Addison's disease b. cretinism c. Cushing's syndrome d. Graves' disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Addison's disease is a condition that occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormones cortisol or aldosterone. b. Incorrect. Cretinism is a congenital form of hypothyroidism.

c. Incorrect. Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol. d. Incorrect. Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that is a form of hyperthyroidism characterized by goiter, exophthalmos, or both.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 31. Which is a soft, raised, pink or red vascular birthmark? a. ecchymosis b. hematoma c. macule d. capillary hemangioma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An ecchymosis, or a bruise, is a large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin; ecchym means pouring out of juice, and -osis means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. A hematoma, usually caused by an injury, is a swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues; hemat means blood, and -oma means tumor. c. Incorrect. A macule is a discolored flat spot such as a freckle.

d. Correct. A capillary hemangioma is a soft, raised, pink or red vascular birthmark. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Integumentary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9/4/2021 2:58 PM

32. Which is a dimness of vision or the partial loss of sight without detectable disease of the eye? a. anisocoria b. hemianopia c. amblyopia d. chalazion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Anisocoria, which may be congenital or caused by a head injury, aneurysm, or pathology of the central nervous system, is a condition in which the pupils are unequal in size; anis/o means unequal, cor means pupil, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Hemianopia is blindness in one half of the visual field.

c. Correct. Amblyopia is a dimness of vision or the partial loss of sight without detectable disease of the eye.

d. Incorrect. A chalazion is a nodule or cyst, usually on the upper eyelid, caused by obstruction of a sebaceous gland.

d a. Incorrect. Guillain-Barré syndrome is an inflammation of the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves, characterized by rapidly worsening muscle weakness that can lead to temporary paralysis. b. Incorrect. Bell's palsy is the temporary paralysis of the seventh cranial nerve, which causes drooping only on the affected side of the face. c. Incorrect. Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition characterized by severe, lightning-like pain due to an inflammation of the fifth cranial nerve.

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Final Exam d. Correct. Reye's syndrome is a serious and potentially deadly disorder in children that is characterized by vomiting and confusion.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 34. Which term describes an excessive sensitivity to stimuli? a. causalgia b. hyperesthesia c. paresthesia d. peripheral neuropathy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Causalgia is persistent, severe burning pain that usually follows an injury to a sensory nerve. b. Correct. Hyperesthesia is an excessive sensitivity to stimuli.

c. Incorrect. Paresthesia refers to a burning or prickling sensation with no apparent physical cause that is usually felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet but can also occur in other parts of the body. d. Incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is a disorder of the peripheral nerves that carry information to and from the brain and spinal cord; it causes pain and loss of sensation in the arms and legs.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 35. Which term describes an abnormal passage between two organs or leading from an organ to the surface of

the body? a. fistula b. infection c. inflammation Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam d. laceration ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The medical term fistula means an abnormal passage. b. Incorrect. An infection is the invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism. c. Incorrect. Inflammation is a localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues. d. Incorrect. Laceration is a torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 36. Which imaging system combines tomography with radionuclide tracers? a. fluoroscopy b. magnetic resonance imaging c. positron emission tomography d. ultrasonography ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Fluoroscopy is the visualization of body parts in motion by projecting xray images on a luminous fluorescent screen; fluor/o means glowing, and -scopy means visual examination. b. Incorrect. Magnetic resonance imaging uses a combination of radio waves and a strong magnetic field to produce images. c. Correct. Positron emission tomography is an imaging system that combines tomography with radionuclide tracers. d. Incorrect. Ultrasonography is imaging of deep body structures by recording the echoes of sound wave pulses that are above the range of human hearing; ultrameans beyond, son/o means sound, and -graphy means the process of recording a picture.

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Final Exam DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:58 PM

37. Which term means abnormally increased carbon dioxide in the blood? a. hypoxia b. hypopnea c. hyperpnea d. hypercapnia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hypoxia is the condition of having deficient oxygen levels in the body's tissues and organs; hyp- means deficient, ox means oxygen, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Hypopnea is shallow or slow respiration; hypo- means decreased, and pnea means breathing. c. Incorrect. Hyperpnea is breathing that is deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest, often caused by exertion or high altitude; hypermeans excessive, and pnea means breathing. d. Correct. Hypercapnia means abnormally increased carbon dioxide in the blood.

a a. Correct. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the tendons that pass through the wrist are chronically overused. b. Incorrect. Epicondylitis is inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow; epimeans on, condyl means condyle, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Fibromyalgia is a debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue; diffuse or specific muscle, joint, or bone pain; and a wide range of other symptoms; fibr/o means fibrous tissue, my means muscle, and -algia means pain. d. Incorrect. A ganglion cyst is a harmless, fluid-filled swelling that occurs on the outer surface of the wrist.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Final Exam QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 39. Which is the direct visual examination of the tissues of the cervix and vagina? a. colposcopy b. hysteroscopy c. hysterosalpingography d. endometrial biopsy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Colposcopy is the direct visual examination of the tissues of the cervix and vagina. b. Incorrect. Hysteroscopy is the direct visual examination of the interior of the uterus and fallopian tubes. c. Incorrect. Hysterosalpingography is an x-ray examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes, d. Incorrect. Endometrial biopsy removes a small amount of the tissue from the lining of the uterus for microscopic examination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 40. Which abnormal condition of the lumbar spine is also known as swayback? a. lordosis b. kyphosis c. scoliosis d. spondylosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Lordosis is an abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine; lord means bent backward, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. b. Incorrect. Kyphosis is an abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the

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Final Exam thoracic spine as viewed from the side; kyph means hump, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine; scoli means curved, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Incorrect. Spondylosis is a degenerative disorder that can cause the loss of normal spinal structure and function.

b a. Incorrect. A lipoma is a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle layer; lip means fatty, and -oma means tumor. b. Correct. A rhytidectomy is a facelift; rhytid means wrinkle, and -ectomy means surgical removal. c. Incorrect. Scleroderma is an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened, causing the skin to become hard and swollen; scler/o means hard, and -derma means skin. d. Incorrect. Urticaria is an allergic reaction also known as hives.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 42. Which condition is a contagious inflammation of the eardrum? a. otalgia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam b. infectious myringitis c. tinnitus d. otitis media ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Otalgia, or an earache, is pain in the ear; ot means ear, and -algia means pain. b. Correct. Infectious myringitis is a contagious inflammation that causes painful blisters on the eardrum; myring means eardrum, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Tinnitus is a condition of a ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in one or both ears, and is often associated with hearing loss; it is more likely to occur when there has been prolonged exposure to loud noises. d. Incorrect. Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 43. Which is a false personal belief that is maintained despite obvious proof or evidence to the contrary? a. delirium b. delusion c. dementia d. hallucination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Delirium is an acute condition of confusion, disorientation, disordered thinking and memory, agitation, and hallucinations. b. Correct. A delusion is a false personal belief that is maintained despite obvious proof or evidence to the contrary. c. Incorrect. Dementia is a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities, including memory, thinking, and judgment, that is often accompanied by personality changes. d. Incorrect. A hallucination is a sensory perception (i.e., sight, touch, sound, smell, or taste) experienced in the absence of external stimulation.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. Mental Health Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9/4/2021 2:58 PM

44. Which type of stroke occurs when the flow of blood to the brain is blocked? a. epilepsy b. coma c. ischemic stroke d. hemorrhagic stroke ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent episodes of seizures of varying severities. b. Incorrect. A coma is a profound state of unconsciousness marked by the absence of spontaneous eye movements, no response to painful stimuli, and the lack of speech. c. Correct. An ischemic stroke occurs when the flow of blood to the brain is blocked.

d. Incorrect. A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain leaks or ruptures.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 45. Which term describes a woman who has never borne a viable child? a. primigravida b. nulligravida c. multiparous d. primipara ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A primigravida is a woman during her first pregnancy; primi- means first, and -gravida means pregnant. b. Correct. A nullipara is a woman who has never borne a viable child; nulli- means none, and -para means to give birth. c. Incorrect. Multiparous means a woman who has given birth two or more times; multi- means many, and -parous means having borne one or more. d. Incorrect. A primipara is a woman who has borne one viable child; primi- means

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Final Exam first, and -para means to give birth.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 46. Which is one of the two primary thyroid hormones that influences the rate of metabolism? a. thymosin b. oxytocin c. thyroxine d. luteinizing hormone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Thymosin play an important part in the immune system by stimulating the maturation of lymphocytes into T cells. b. Incorrect. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth.

c. Correct. Thyroxine is one of two primary thyroid hormones that regulate the rate of metabolism and affect the growth and rate of function of many other body systems. d. Incorrect. Luteinizing hormone stimulates ovulation in females.

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Final Exam FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Aerophagia is the excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking and is a common cause of gas in the stomach. b. Incorrect. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a false perception of body appearance, leading to an intense fear of gaining weight and inability to maintain a healthy body weight. c. Incorrect. Cachexia is a condition of physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS. Although these patients might be eating enough food, their bodies are unable to absorb enough nutrients. d. Correct. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercising, or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 48. Which is the study of the causes of diseases or abnormal conditions? a. anatomy b. etiology c. pathology d. physiology ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Anatomy is the study of the structures of the body. b. Correct. Etiology is the study of the causes of diseases or abnormal conditions. c. Incorrect. Pathology is the study of disease. d. Incorrect. Physiology is the study of the functions of the structures of the body.

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Final Exam 49. Which is thinner-than-average bone density? a. hallux valgus b. spina bifida c. osteopenia d. subluxation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Hallux valgus is an abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe. b. Incorrect. Spina bifida is a congenital defect occurring during early pregnancy when the spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord to protect it. c. Correct. Osteopenia is thinner-than-average bone density; oste/o means bone, and -penia means deficiency. d. Incorrect. Subluxation is the partial displacement of a bone from its joint.

a a. Correct. Atrophy means weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures; one cause of muscle atrophy is disuse over a long period of time. b. Incorrect. Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and produces weakness and rapid fatigue of voluntary muscles, especially in the eye, face, and throat. c. Incorrect. Muscular dystrophy is a condition that causes muscle weakness and degeneration without affecting the nervous system. d. Incorrect. Rhabdomyolysis is a serious syndrome that can result from a direct or indirect muscle injury; rhabdomy/o means striated muscle, and -lysis means breakdown.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Final Exam LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 51. Which condition is commonly known as bed-wetting during sleep? a. enuresis b. nocturia c. nocturnal enuresis d. diuresis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Enuresis is the involuntary discharge of urine; en- means into, and uresis means urination. b. Incorrect. Nocturia is frequent and excessive urination during the night; noct means night, and -uria means urination. c. Correct. Nocturnal enuresis, or bed-wetting, is urinary incontinence during sleep.

d. Incorrect. Diuresis is the increased output of urine; di- means through, and -uresis means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 52. Which is the procedure for the removal of dirt, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound? a. dermabrasion b. diaphoresis c. debridement d. cicatrix ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Dermabrasion is a form of abrasion involving the use of a revolving wire brush or sandpaper. b. Incorrect. Diaphoresis is profuse sweating; dia- means through or complete, phor means movement, and -esis means abnormal condition. c. Correct. Debridement is the procedure for the removal of dirt, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound. d. Incorrect. A cicatrix is a normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound.

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Final Exam POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 53. Which is an abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina? a. cystocele b. cystolith c. vesicovaginal fistula d. varicocele ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Cystocele is also known as a prolapsed bladder; it is a hernia of the bladder wall through the vagina. b. Incorrect. A cystolith is a stone located in the urinary bladder.

c. Correct. A vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina. d. Incorrect. A varicocele is a knot of widening varicose veins in one side of the scrotum; varic/o means varicose veins, and -cele means a hernia or swelling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 54. Which condition is commonly known as a heart attack? a. ventricular tachycardia b. myocardial infarction c. coronary artery disease d. cardiac arrest ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Ventricular tachycardia is a very rapid heartbeat that begins within the ventricles.

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Final Exam b. Correct. A myocardial infarction (MI), or heart attack, is the occlusion (blockage) of one or more coronary arteries caused by plaque buildup. c. Incorrect. Coronary artery disease is atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries that reduces the blood supply to the heart muscle. d. Incorrect. Cardiac arrest is an event in which the heart abruptly stops beating or develops an arrhythmia that prevents it from pumping blood effectively.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 55. Which is the thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges? a. myelin sheath b. dura mater c. arachnoid membrane d. pia mater ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A myelin sheath is a protective covering made up of glial cells that forms the white matter of the brain and covers some parts of the spinal cord and the axon of most peripheral nerves. b. Correct. Dura mater is the thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges. Dura means hard, and mater means mother. c. Incorrect. The arachnoid membrane is the second layer of the meninges and is located between the dura mater and the pia mater. Arachnoid means having to do with spiders. d. Incorrect. The pia mater is the third layer of the meninges, and is located nearest to the brain and spinal cord. Pia means tender or delicate, and mater means mother.

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Final Exam a. nephrolith b. nephropathy c. nephrons d. ureters ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A nephrolith is a stone or calculus found in the kidney; nephr/o means kidney, and -lith means stone. b. Incorrect. Nephropathy means any disease of the kidney; nephr/o means kidney, and -pathy means disease. c. Correct. Nephrons are the microscopic functional units of each kidney.

d. Incorrect. The ureters are two narrow tubes, each about 10 to 12 inches long, that transport urine from the kidney to the bladder.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 57. Which is the condition of having abnormally high concentrations of calcium in the blood? a. hypercalcemia b. hypoglycemia c. hyperthyroidism d. hypothyroidism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Hypercalcemia is characterized by abnormally high concentrations of calcium circulating in the blood instead of being stored in the bones and teeth; hypermeans excessive, calc means calcium, and -emia means blood condition. b. Incorrect. Hypoglycemia is an abnormally low concentration of glucose (sugar) in the blood. c. Incorrect. Hyperthyroidism is the overproduction of thyroid hormones.

d. Incorrect. Hypothyroidism is the underproduction of thyroid hormones. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9/4/2021 2:58 PM

58. Which is the medical term for itching? a. eschar b. pruritus c. petechiae d. purpura ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Eschar is the dead crust-like tissue found in a full-thickness wound. b. Correct. Pruritus is the medical term for itching. c. Incorrect. Petechiae are very small, pinpoint hemorrhages that are less than 2 mm in diameter. d. Incorrect. Purpura is the appearance of multiple purple discolorations on the skin caused by bleeding underneath the skin; purpur means purple, and -a is a noun ending.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 59. Which means the loss of consciousness that occurs when the body cannot get the oxygen it needs to

function? a. bronchospasm b. asphyxia c. cyanosis d. dyspnea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Bronchospasm is a contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles, tightening and squeezing the airway shut; bronch/o means bronchi, and -spasm means involuntary contraction. b. Correct. Asphyxia is the loss of consciousness that occurs when the body cannot get the oxygen it needs to function. It can be caused by choking, suffocation, drowning, or inhaling gases such as carbon monoxide. c. Incorrect. Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood; cyan means blue, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

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Final Exam d. Incorrect. Dyspnea, or shortness of breath (SOB), is difficult or labored breathing; dysmeans painful, and -pnea means breathing.

a a. Correct. Dysphonia is difficulty in speaking, which may include any impairment in vocal quality, including hoarseness, weakness, or the cracking of a boy's voice during puberty; dysmeans bad, phon means sound or voice, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Dysphagia is difficulty in swallowing; dysmeans difficult, and -phagia means swallowing. c. Incorrect. Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, commonly used to describe voice loss; laryng means larynx, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Laryngospasm is the sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx; laryng/o means larynx, and -spasm means a sudden involuntary contraction.

body parts? a. auscultation b. palpation Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam c. palpitation d. percussion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The term auscultation means listening for sounds within the body and is usually performed through a stethoscope; auscult/a means to listen, and -tion means the process of. b. Correct. An examiner uses palpation to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts. c. Incorrect. Palpitation is a pounding or racing heartbeat with or without irregularity in rhythm. d. Incorrect. An examiner uses percussion to determine the density of a body part.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 62. Which is an acute respiratory infection in children and infants characterized by a barking cough and stridor? a. tuberculosis b. pneumonia c. pneumoconiosis d. croup ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that usually attacks the lungs and often includes coughing up blood. b. Incorrect. Pneumonia is a serious inflammation of the lungs in which the alveoli and air passages fill with pus and other fluids; pneumon means lung, and -ia means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Pneumoconiosis is any fibrosis of the lung tissues caused by mineral dust in the lungs after prolonged environmental or occupational contact; pneum/o means lung, coni means dust, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Correct. Croup is an acute respiratory infection in children and infants characterized by obstruction of the larynx, hoarseness, and swelling around the vocal cords and resulting in a barking cough and stridor.

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Final Exam TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Upper Respiratory Diseases Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9/4/2021 2:58 PM

63. Which of these sexually transmitted diseases is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum? a. vaginal candidiasis b. chlamydia c. pyosalpinx d. syphilis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Vaginal candidiasis is a common vaginal infection caused by the yeastlike fungus Candida albicans. b. Incorrect. Chlamydia, which is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, is the most commonly reported STD in the United States. c. Incorrect. Pyosalpinx is an accumulation of pus in a fallopian tube, sometimes as a result of pelvic inflammatory disease; py/o means pus, and -salpinx means fallopian tube. d. Correct. Syphilis is a highly contagious STD caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum that is passed from person to person through direct contact with a chancre, a sore caused by syphilis.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 64. Low blood pressure that occurs on standing up is known as which? a. leukopenia b. Raynaud's disease c. orthostatic hypotension d. chronic venous insufficiency ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Leukopenia, or low white blood cell count, is a decrease in the number of disease-fighting white blood cells circulating in the blood; leuk/o means white, and -penia means deficiency. b. Incorrect. Raynaud's disease is a peripheral arterial occlusive disease in which intermittent attacks are triggered by cold or stress. c. Correct. Orthostatic hypotension is low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up and remains lower than normal as long as the patient remains standing.

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Final Exam d. Incorrect. Chronic venous insufficiency is a condition in which venous circulation is inadequate due to partial vein blockage or to the leakage of venous valves.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 65. Which is a small bacterium that lives in lice, fleas, ticks, and mites? a. rickettsia b. spirochete c. staphylococcus d. streptococcus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A rickettsia is a small bacterium that lives in lice, fleas, ticks, and mites; it causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever. b. Incorrect. Spirochetes are long, slender, spiral-shaped bacteria that have flexible walls and are capable of movement. c. Incorrect. Staphylococci are a group of about 30 species of bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters resembling grapes and normally live on the skin and mucous membranes; staphyl/o means clusters or bunches of grapes, and -cocci means spherical bacteria. d. Incorrect. Streptococci are a species of bacteria that form a chain and may cause serious illnesses like strep throat or meningitis; strept/o means twisted chain, and -cocci means spherical bacteria.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 66. Which term describes drooping of the upper eyelid? a. ptosis b. hordeolum Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam c. ectropion d. dacryoadenitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Ptosis is drooping of the upper eyelid, usually due to muscle weakness or paralysis; ptosis means drooping or sagging.

b. Incorrect. A hordeolum is a pus-filled and often painful lesion on the eyelid resulting from an acute infection in a sebaceous gland. c. Incorrect. Ectropion is the eversion of the edge of an eyelid; ec- means out, trop means turn, and -ion means condition. d. Incorrect. Dacryoadenitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal gland caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection; dacry/o means tear, aden means gland, and itis means inflammation.

a a. Correct. An iatrogenic illness is an unfavorable response due to prescribed medical treatment. b. Incorrect. An idiopathic disease refers to any disease without a known cause; idi/o means peculiar to the individual, path means disease, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. A functional disorder, or non-organic disorder, produces physical symptoms for which no disease or other organic cause can be identified. d. Incorrect. A nosocomial infection is a disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting. Nosocomial comes from the Greek word for hospital.

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Final Exam KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9/4/2021 2:58 PM

68. Which is the procedure that frees a kidney from adhesions? a. glomerulonephritis b. nephrolithiasis c. nephropyosis d. nephrolysis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Glomerulonephritis is a type of nephritis caused by inflammation of the glomeruli that causes red blood cells and proteins to leak into the urine. b. Incorrect. Nephrolithiasis is a disorder characterized by the presence of stones in the kidney. c. Incorrect. Nephropyosis is suppuration of the kidney.

d. Correct. Nephrolysis is the surgical freeing of a kidney from adhesions; nephr/o means kidney, and -lysis means setting free.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 69. Which condition is also commonly known as farsightedness? a. exotropia b. hyperopia c. myopia d. nyctalopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Exotropia is strabismus characterized by the outward deviation of one eye relative to the other b. Correct. Hyperopia, or farsightedness, is a defect in which light rays focus beyond the retina; hypermeans excessive, and -opia means vision condition. c. Incorrect. Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a defect in which light rays focus in front of the retina; my is from the Greek word for shortsighted, and -opia means vision condition. d. Incorrect. Nyctalopia, or night blindness, is a condition in which an individual with normal daytime vision has difficulty seeing at night; nyctal means night, and -opia means vision condition.

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Final Exam POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 70. Which is the absence of sperm in the semen? a. oligospermia b. varicocele c. azoospermia d. hematospermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 71. Which is an abnormal sound or murmur heard during auscultation of an artery? a. bruit b. rales c. rhonchi d. stridor ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A bruit is an abnormal sound or murmur heard during auscultation of an

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Final Exam artery. b. Incorrect. Rales are abnormal crackle-like lung sounds heard through a stethoscope during inspiration. c. Incorrect. Rhonchi are coarse rattling sounds that are somewhat like snoring.

d. Incorrect. Stridor is an abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or in the larynx.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 72. Which is used to enlarge the opening of any body canal or cavity to facilitate the inspection of its interior? a. endoscope b. otoscope c. speculum d. sphygmomanometer ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. An endoscope is a small, flexible tube with a light and lens on the end that is used for examination. b. Incorrect. An otoscope is an instrument used to visually examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane; ot/o means ear, and -scope means instrument for visual examination. c. Correct. A speculum is an instrument used to enlarge the opening of any canal or cavity, especially the vagina, to facilitate inspection of its interior. d. Incorrect. A sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 73. Which condition is the abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus? a. polycystic ovary syndrome Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam b. ectopic pregnancy c. endometriosis d. placenta previa ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common condition characterized by an imbalance of reproductive hormones resulting in irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism, and acne. b. Incorrect. An ectopic pregnancy is a dangerous condition in which a fertilized egg is implanted and begins to develop outside of the uterus; ectopic means out of place. c. Incorrect. Endometriosis is a condition in which patches of endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures in the pelvic cavity; endomeans within, metri means uterus, and -osis means abnormal condition d. Correct. Placenta previa is the abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus, partially or completely covering the cervix; previa means appearing before or in front of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 74. Which condition is characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the hands and feet? a. acromegaly b. cretinism c. gigantism d. myxedema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder characterized by abnormal enlargement of the extremities (hands and feet) caused by the excessive secretion of growth hormone after puberty; acr/o means extremities, and -megaly means enlargement. b. Incorrect. Cretinism is a congenital form of hypothyroidism.

c. Incorrect. Gigantism is abnormal growth of the entire body that is caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone before puberty. d. Incorrect. Myxedema is caused by an extreme deficiency of thyroid secretion. Symptoms include swelling, particularly around the eyes and cheeks, fatigue, and a subnormal temperature.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Final Exam QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 75. Which is the transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all? a. menarche b. andropause c. perimenopause d. menopause ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Menarche is the beginning of menstruation during puberty; men means menstruation, and -arche means beginning. b. Incorrect. Andropause, or male menopause, is marked by the decrease of the male hormone testosterone; andr/o means male or masculine, and -pause means stopping. c. Correct. Perimenopause is the term used to designate the transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all; peri- means surrounding, men/o means menstruation, and -pause means stopping. d. Incorrect. Menopause is the normal termination of menstruation in a woman during middle age; men/o means menstruation, and -pause means stopping.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 76. Which is the term for radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body? a. immunotherapy b. lymphoscintigraphy c. teletherapy d. mammography ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Immunotherapy represses the body's sensitivity to a particular allergen.

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Final Exam b. Incorrect. Lymphoscintigraphy is a diagnostic test to detect damage or malformations of the lymphatic vessels. c. Correct. Teletherapy is the term for radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body. d. Incorrect. Mammography is the radiographic examination of the breasts to detect the presence of tumors or precancerous cells.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 77. Which of the following is a sudden and widespread outbreak of disease within a specific area? a. endemic b. pandemic c. epidemic d. idiopathic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The term endemic best describes the common cold because it is always present within the general population; en- means within, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. The term pandemic refers to an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide; pan- means entire, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Correct. The term epidemic is a sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area; epimeans above, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. The term idiopathic means without a known cause.

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Final Exam 78. Which describes a change in the structure of cells and their orientation to each other? a. anaplasia b. aplasia c. dysplasia d. hyperplasia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Anaplasia describes a change in the structure of cells and their orientation to each other. b. Incorrect. The term aplasia means the congenital absence of an organ or tissue; a- means without, and -plasia means formation. c. Incorrect. Dysplasia is the abnormal development or growth of cells, or the presence of abnormal cells within a type of tissue. d. Incorrect. Hyperplasia means an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 79. Which is the specialized form of milk produced by the mammary glands immediately after birth? a. colostrum b. meconium c. vernix d. lochia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Colostrum is a specialized form of milk produced by the mammary glands immediately after birth. b. Incorrect. Meconium is the greenish material that collects in the intestines of a fetus and forms the first feces of a newborn. c. Incorrect. Vernix is a greasy substance that protects a fetus in utero and can still be present at birth; it is made up of sebum and discarded epidermal cells from the skin of the fetus. d. Incorrect. Lochia is the postpartum vaginal discharge that typically continues for up to 4 to 6 weeks after childbirth; loch means childbirth, and -ia means pertaining to.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Final Exam HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 80. Which condition is commonly known as chickenpox? a. toxoplasmosis b. herpes zoster c. varicella d. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by a parasite that is most commonly transmitted from pets to humans by contact with contaminated animal feces. b. Incorrect. Herpes zoster is also known as shingles.

c. Correct. Varicella, or chickenpox, is caused by the herpes virus Varicella zoster and is highly contagious.

d. Incorrect. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS, is the most fatal stage of an HIV infection.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 81. Which is also known as the hip socket? a. acetabulum b. manubrium c. malleolus d. orthotic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam c. Incorrect. The malleolus is a rounded bony projection on the tibia and fibula on the sides of each ankle joint. d. Incorrect. An orthotic is a mechanical appliance, such as a shoe insert, leg brace, or a splint, that is specially designed to support, control, correct, or compensate for impaired limb function.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 82. Which hormone is secreted by the cells of the pancreatic islets to increase the amount of glucose in the

blood? a. insulin b. calcitonin c. glucagon d. estrogen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Insulin is the hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets in response to high levels of glucose in the bloodstream. b. Incorrect. Calcitonin, produced by the thyroid gland, works with the parathyroid hormone to decrease calcium levels in the blood and tissues by moving calcium into storage in the bones and teeth. c. Correct. Glucagon is the hormone secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets to increase the amount of glucose in the blood. d. Incorrect. Estrogen has a role in the development and maintenance of the female secondary sex characteristics and in regulation of the menstrual cycle.

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Final Exam a. orchidectomy b. vasovasostomy c. orchiopexy d. varicocelectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An orchidectomy is the surgical removal of one or both testicles; orch/i means testicle, and -ectomy means surgical removal. b. Correct. A vasovasostomy is a vasectomy reversal.

c. Incorrect. Orchiopexy is the repair of cryptorchidism, which is an undescended testicle; orchi/o means testicle, and -pexy means surgical fixation. d. Incorrect. A varicocelectomy is the removal of a portion of an enlarged vein to relieve a varicocele; varic/o means varicose vein, cel means swelling, and ectomy means surgical removal.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 84. Which describes the absence of urine formation by the kidneys? a. azotemia b. anuria c. oliguria d. polyuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Azotemia is an elevation of the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) caused by a lack of blood flow to each kidney. b. Correct. Anuria is the absence of urine formation by the kidneys; anmeans without, and -uria means urine. c. Incorrect. Oliguria means scanty urination.

d. Incorrect. Polyuria means excessive urination and is a common symptom of diabetes; poly- means many, and -uria means urination.

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Final Exam KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9/4/2021 2:58 PM

85. Which hearing condition is associated with aging? a. mydriasis b. presbycusis c. presbyopia d. vertigo ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Mydriasis is the dilation of the pupil; mydrias means the dilation of the pupil, and -is means abnormal condition. b. Correct. Presbycusis is a hearing condition is associated with aging; presby means old age, and -cusis means hearing. c. Incorrect. Presbyopia is the condition of common changes in the eyes that occur with aging; presby means old age, and -opia means vision condition. d. Incorrect. Vertigo is a sense of whirling, dizziness, and loss of balance that is often combined with nausea and vomiting.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 86. Which term describes an absence of menstrual periods for 90 days or more? a. amenorrhea b. menometrorrhagia c. oligomenorrhea d. dysmenorrhea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Amenorrhea is an abnormal absence of menstrual periods for 90 days or more; a- means without, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge. b. Incorrect. Menometrorrhagia is excessive uterine bleeding at both the usual time of menstrual periods and at other irregular intervals; men/o means menstruation, metr/o means uterus, and -rrhagia means abnormal bleeding. c. Incorrect. Oligomenorrhea is the term used to describe irregular or very light menstruation in a woman with previously normal periods; olig/o means scanty, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge.

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Final Exam d. Incorrect. Dysmenorrhea is pain caused by uterine contractions during a menstrual period; dysmeans bad, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 87. Which is the medical term for an abnormally rapid heartbeat? a. atrial fibrillation b. bradycardia c. ventricular fibrillation d. tachycardia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Atrial fibrillation is a condition in which normal contractions of the atria are replaced by rapid, uncontrolled twitching of the muscular heart wall. b. Incorrect. Bradycardia is the medical term for an abnormally slow heartbeat.

c. Incorrect. Ventricular fibrillation is the rapid, irregular, and useless contraction of the ventricles.

d. Correct. Tachycardia is the medical term for an abnormally rapid heartbeat. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 88. Which condition is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk? a. eczema b. systemic lupus erythematosus c. psoriasis d. rosacea ANSWER:

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Final Exam FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Eczema is a form of dermatitis that is usually associated with severe itching, redness, blistering, and oozing. b. Correct. Systemic lupus erythematosus, or lupus, is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk. c. Incorrect. Psoriasis is a common skin disorder characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, or buttocks. d. Incorrect. Rosacea is characterized by tiny red pimples and enlarged blood vessels on the face that affects individuals with fair skin between 30 and 60 years of age.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 89. Which term means lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement? a. dystonia b. hypotonia c. atonic d. ataxia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by the involuntary and sometimes repetitive contraction of certain muscles; dysmeans bad, ton means tone, and -ia means condition. b. Incorrect. Hypotonia is a condition in which there is diminished tone of the skeletal muscles; hypo- means deficient, ton means tone, and -ia means condition. c. Incorrect. Atonic means lacking normal muscle tone or strength; a- means without, ton means tone, and -ic means pertaining to. d. Correct. Ataxia is the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement; ameans without, tax means coordination, and -ia means condition.

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Final Exam DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9/4/2021 2:58 PM

90. Which form of anemia is characterized by red blood cells that are larger than normal? a. aplastic anemia b. hemolytic anemia c. megaloblastic anemia d. pernicious anemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Aplastic anemia is characterized by an absence of all formed blood elements caused by the failure of blood cell production in the bone marrow; ameans without, plast means growth, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Hemolytic anemia is characterized by an inadequate number of circulating red blood cells due to the premature destruction of red blood cells by the spleen; hem/o means relating to blood, and -lytic means to destroy. c. Correct. Megaloblastic anemia is characterized by red blood cells that are larger than normal. d. Incorrect. Pernicious anemia is caused by a lack of the protein intrinsic factor (IF) that helps the body absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 91. Which condition is commonly known as hiccups? a. gout b. ascites c. singultus d. gastritis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Gout, or gouty arthritis, is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by deposits of urate crystals in the joint.

b. Incorrect. Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity. c. Correct. Singultus is commonly known as hiccups.

d. Incorrect. Gastritis is a common inflammation of the stomach lining that can cause nausea and vomiting that may be caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori

POINTS:

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Final Exam DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 92. Which is the passage of black and tarlike stools? a. hematemesis b. trismus c. leukoplakia d. melena ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hematemesis is vomiting blood. b. Incorrect. The term trismus, or lockjaw, describes any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer. c. Incorrect. Leukoplakia is an abnormal white, usually benign lesion (sore) that develops on the tongue or the inside of the cheek; leuk/o means white, and plakia means plaque. d. Correct. Melena is the passage of black, tarry, foul-smelling stools.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 93. Which term means weakness or slight muscular paralysis? a. myoparesis b. hyperkinesia c. myoclonus d. myasthenia gravis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Myoparesis is a weakness or slight muscular paralysis; my/o means muscle, and -paresis means partial or incomplete paralysis.

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Final Exam b. Incorrect. Hyperkinesia is abnormally increased muscle function or activity; hypermeans excessive, kines means movement, and -ia means condition. c. Incorrect. Myoclonus is the quick, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles; my/o means muscle, clon means violent action, and -us is a singular noun ending. d. Incorrect. Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and produces weakness and rapid fatigue of voluntary muscles, especially in the eye, face and throat.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 94. Which is the medical term for heartburn? a. regurgitation b. stomatitis c. gastroenteritis d. pyrosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Regurgitation is the return of swallowed food into the mouth. b. Incorrect. Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth; stomat means mouth or oral cavity, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines; gastr/o means stomach, enter means small intestine, and -itis means inflammation. d. Correct. Pyrosis is the medical term for heartburn.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 95. Which means an injection made into the middle layers of the skin? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam a. intradermal injection b. intramuscular injection c. intravenous injection d. subcutaneous injection ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An intradermal injection is an injection made into the middle layers of the skin. b. Incorrect. An intramuscular injection (IM) is an injection made directly into muscle tissue. c. Incorrect. An intravenous injection (IV) is an injection made directly into a vein.

d. Incorrect. A subcutaneous injection (SC) is an injection made into the fatty layer just below the skin.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 96. Which is the examination of the physical and chemical properties of urine to determine the presence of

abnormal elements? a. bladder ultrasound b. cystoscopy c. urinalysis d. cystography ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A bladder ultrasound is the use of a handheld ultrasound transducer to look for stones or for elevation of the bladder by an enlarged prostate and to measure the residual amount of urine remaining in the bladder after urination. b. Incorrect. Cystoscopy is the visual examination of the urinary bladder with the use of a specialized type of endoscope known as a cystoscope; cyst/o means bladder, and -scopy means visual examination c. Correct. Urinalysis is the examination of the physical and chemical properties of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements. d. Incorrect. Cystography is an x-ray or fluoroscopy examination of the bladder after a contrast medium is instilled via a urethral catheter.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Final Exam LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 97. Which is a painful erection that lasts 4 hours or more but is not accompanied by sexual excitement? a. Peyronie's disease b. priapism c. epididymitis d. balanitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Peyronie's disease is a form of sexual dysfunction in which the penis is bent or curved during erection. b. Correct. Priapism is a painful and persistent erection lasting 4 hours or more, but is either not caused by sexual excitement or does not go away after sexual stimulation has ended. c. Incorrect. Epididymitis is a painful inflammation of the epididymis resulting from a bacterial infection. d. Incorrect. Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis that is usually caused by poor hygiene in men who have not had the foreskin removed by circumcision; balan means glans penis, and -it is means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 98. Which condition is the loss of transparency of the lens of the eye? a. cataract b. glaucoma c. photophobia d. hemianopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cataract is the loss of transparency of the lens of the eye. b. Incorrect. Glaucoma is a group of diseases characterized by increased intraocular pressure.

c. Incorrect. Photophobia means excessive sensitivity to light and can be the result Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam of migraines, excessive wearing of contact lenses, drug use, or inflammation; phot/o means light, and -phobia means abnormal fear. d. Incorrect. Hemianopia is blindness in one-half of the visual field; hemi- means half, an means without, and -opia means vision condition.

a a. Correct. An adhesion is a band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally and may form in muscles or in internal organs as the result of an injury or surgery. b. Incorrect. A heel spur is a calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the heel bone. c. Incorrect. A contracture is a condition that develops when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with nonelastic fibrous tissues. d. Incorrect. Pronation is the act of rotating the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned downward or backward.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 100. Which term means enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus? a. esophageal varices b. hiatal hernia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam c. volvulus d. inguinal hernia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Esophageal varices are enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus.

b. Incorrect. A hiatal hernia is an anatomical abnormality in which a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest, through an opening in the diaphragm; hiat means opening, and -al means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. Volvulus is the twisting of the intestine on itself, causing an obstruction.

d. Incorrect. An inguinal hernia is the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin.

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Mid-Term Exam 1. Which is the death of bone tissue caused by an insufficient blood supply? a. osteomyelitis b. osteomalacia c. avascular necrosis d. osteitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone; oste/o means bone and myel means bone marrow. b. Incorrect. Osteomalacia is abnormal softening of bones in adults; oste/o means bone, and -malacia means abnormal softening. c. Correct. Avascular necrosis is an area of bone tissue death caused by insufficient blood flow, often to the hip; a- means without, vascul means blood vessels, and ar means pertaining to; and necrosis means tissue death. d. Incorrect. Osteitis is an inflammation of a bone; oste means bone, and -itis means inflammation.

d a. Incorrect. An embolus is a foreign object, such as a blood clot, a quantity of air or gas, or a bit of tissue or tumor, that is circulating in the blood; embol means something inserted, and -us is a singular noun ending. b. Incorrect. A hallux valgus is a bunion.

c. Incorrect. The term trismus, or lockjaw, describes any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer. d. Correct. Crepitus is the grating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Mid-Term Exam HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 3. Which condition is caused by greater-than-normal amounts of bilirubin in the blood? a. ascites b. cirrhosis c. hepatitis d. jaundice ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity. b. Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring; cirrh means yellow or orange, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver usually caused by a viral infection; hepat means liver, and -itis means inflammation. d. Correct. Jaundice is caused by greater-than-normal amounts of bilirubin in the blood.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 4. Which is the invasion of the body by a disease-producing organism? a. infection b. inflammation c. laceration d. lesion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Infection means an invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism. b. Incorrect. Inflammation is a localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues

c. Incorrect. Laceration means a torn or jagged wound. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Mid-Term Exam d. Incorrect. A lesion is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 5. Which altered heart rate is abnormally slow? a. bradycardia b. palpitation c. tachycardia d. ventricular fibrillation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Bradycardia is an abnormally slow resting heart rate; brady- means slow, card means heart, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Incorrect. Palpitation is a pounding or racing heartbeat with or without irregularity in rhythm that may occur with certain heart disorders as well as imbalances of thyroid hormone, stress, anxiety, exercise, or medications. c. Incorrect. Tachycardia is an abnormally rapid resting heart rate; tachy- means rapid, card means heart, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Ventricular fibrillation is the rapid, irregular, and useless contractions of the ventricles.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 6. Which condition describes a lower than normal number of erythrocytes in the blood? a. anemia b. blood dyscrasia c. hemorrhage d. sepsis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Mid-Term Exam ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Anemia is a lower-than-normal number of erythrocytes (red blood cells) in the blood; anmeans without or less than, and -emia means blood condition. b. Incorrect. Blood dyscrasia is any pathologic condition of the cellular elements of the blood; dysmeans bad, and -crasia means a mixture or blending. c. Incorrect. Hemorrhage is loss of a large amount of blood in a short time.

d. Incorrect. Sepsis, or septicemia, is a potentially life-threatening infection that results from bacteria or other infectious organisms entering the bloodstream.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 7. Which term means an abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth? a. communicable disease b. congenital disorder c. genetic disorder d. infectious ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A communicable disease is any condition that is transmitted from one person to another either directly or by indirect contact with contaminated objects. b. Correct. A congenital disorder is an abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth. c. Incorrect. A genetic disorder, also known as a hereditary disease, is a pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene. d. Incorrect. An infectious disease is an illness caused by living pathogenic organisms such as bacteria and viruses.

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Mid-Term Exam 8. What is the medical term for any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes? a. lymphadenitis b. lymphedema c. lymphadenopathy d. lymphoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Lymphadenitis is an inflammation of the lymph nodes; lymphaden means lymph node, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Lymphedema is swelling of the tissues due to an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid within the tissues; lymph means lymph, and -edema means swelling. c. Correct. Lymphadenopathy is any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes; lymphaden/o means lymph node, and -pathy means disease. d. Incorrect. Lymphoma is a general term applied to malignancies affecting lymphoid tissues; lymph means lymph, and -oma means tumor.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9. Which refers to an accumulation of air or gas in the pleural space that causes the lung to collapse? a. hemothorax b. empyema c. pneumothorax d. pyothorax ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Hemothorax is a collection of blood in the pleural cavity that often results from chest trauma, such as a stab wound, or it can be caused by disease or surgery; hem/o means blood, and -thorax means chest. b. Incorrect. Empyema refers to a collection of pus in any body cavity.

c. Correct. Pneumothorax is an accumulation of air or gas in the pleural space that causes the lung to collapse. d. Incorrect. Pyothorax is the presence of pus in the pleural cavity between the layers of the pleural membrane resulting from a bacterial infection; py/o means pus, and -thorax means chest.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Mid-Term Exam HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 10. Which is an excessive discharge of mucus from the bronchi? a. bronchodilator b. bronchospasm c. bronchoscopy d. bronchorrhea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A bronchodilator is an inhaled medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs. b. Incorrect. Bronchospasm is a contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles, tightening and squeezing the airway shut; bronch/o means bronchi, and -spasm means involuntary contraction. c. Incorrect. Bronchoscopy is the visual examination of the bronchi using a bronchoscope; bronch/o means bronchus, and -scopy means direct visual examination. d. Correct. Bronchorrhea is an excessive discharge of watery mucus from the bronchi, often caused by chronic bronchitis or asthma; bronch/o means bronchus, and -rrhea means abnormal flow.

a a. Correct. Gastroparesis is a condition in which gastric motility slows down, causing delayed gastric emptying; gastr/o means stomach, and -paresis means partial

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Mid-Term Exam paralysis. b. Incorrect. Gastritis is a common inflammation of the stomach lining that may be caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and that can cause nausea and vomiting; gastr means stomach, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines; gastr/o means stomach, enter means small intestine, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Dysphagia is difficulty in swallowing; dysmeans difficult, and -phagia means swallowing.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 12. Which term describes the surgical suturing of a muscle? a. hernia b. tenolysis c. myorrhaphy d. fasciotomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of an internal organ, protrudes through a weak area in the muscle normally containing it. b. Incorrect. Tenolysis is the release of a tendon from adhesions; ten/o means tendon, and -lysis means to set free. c. Correct. Myorrhaphy is the surgical suturing of a muscle; my/o means muscle, and -rrhaphy means surgical suturing. d. Incorrect. A fasciotomy is a surgical incision through the fascia to relieve tension or pressure; fasci means fascia, and -otomy means a surgical incision.

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Mid-Term Exam 13. Which is a group of genetic diseases that are characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the

skeletal muscles that control movement? a. myasthenia gravis b. muscular dystrophy c. polymyositis d. impingement syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and produces weakness and rapid fatigue of voluntary muscles, especially in the eye, face and throat. b. Correct. Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases that are characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement. c. Incorrect. Polymyositis is a muscle disease characterized by the simultaneous inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body; poly- means many, myos means muscle, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Impingement syndrome, or rotator cuff tendinitis, occurs when inflamed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 14. Which condition is the hardening of arteries due to a buildup of cholesterol plaque? a. carotid endarterectomy b. embolism c. thrombus d. atherosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A carotid endarterectomy is the surgical removal of the lining of a portion of a clogged carotid artery leading to the brain. b. Incorrect. An embolism is caused by an embolus is a foreign object, such as a blood clot, a quantity of air or gas, or a bit of tissue or tumor, that is circulating in the blood; embol means something inserted, and -us is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. A thrombus is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein; thromb means clot, and -us is a singular noun ending. d. Correct. Atherosclerosis is caused by hardening and narrowing of the arteries following a buildup of cholesterol plaque; ather/o means plaque or fatty substance, and -sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

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Mid-Term Exam POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 15. Which condition is an obstruction caused by the twisting of the intestine on itself? a. diverticulosis b. diverticulitis c. ileus d. volvulus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Diverticulosis is the chronic presence of an abnormal number of diverticula, or sacs, formed in weak spots of the colon wall. b. Incorrect. Diverticulitis is the inflammation or infection of one or more diverticulum in the colon; diverticul means diverticulum, and -it is means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Ileus is the partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine.

d. Correct. Volvulus is the twisting of the intestine on itself, causing an obstruction. Volvulus is a Latin word meaning rolled up or twisted.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 16. Which is the abnormal buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood? a. hypoxemia b. hypercapnia c. hypoxia d. hyperpnea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Hypoxemia is the condition of having low oxygen levels in the blood, usually due to respiratory disorders or heart conditions; hyp- means deficient, ox

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Mid-Term Exam means oxygen, and -emia means blood. b. Correct. Hypercapnia is the abnormal buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood.

c. Incorrect. Hypoxia is the condition of having deficient oxygen levels in the body's tissues and organs; hyp- means deficient, ox means oxygen, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Hyperpnea is breathing that is deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest, often caused by exertion or high altitude; hypermeans excessive, and pnea means breathing.

a a. Correct. Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is pain or discomfort during the digestion process; dysmeans painful, and -pepsia means digestion. b. Incorrect. A stricture is an abnormal narrowing of a bodily passage, such as might occur in the esophagus. c. Incorrect. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of periodontal disease, and the inflammation affects only the gums; gingiv means gums, and -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Anorexia is the loss of appetite for food, especially when caused by disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Mid-Term Exam 18. Which is the surgical removal of the membrane that lines the interior of a joint? a. cholecystectomy b. atherectomy c. laminectomy d. synovectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. b. Incorrect. An atherectomy is the surgical removal of plaque buildup from the interior of an artery; ather means plaque, and -ectomy means surgical removal. c. Incorrect. A laminectomy is the surgical removal of the lamina, or posterior portion, of a vertebra; lamin means lamina, and -ectomy means surgical removal. d. Correct. A synovectomy is the surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint; synov means synovial membrane, and -ectomy means surgical removal.

a a. Correct. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to ingesting gluten, a type of protein found in grains such as wheat, barley, and rye. b. Incorrect. Crohn's disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder that is most often found in the ileum and in the colon. c. Incorrect. Enteritis is an inflammation of the small intestine caused by ingesting substances contaminated with viral or bacterial pathogens which causes diarrhea; enter means small intestine, and -it is means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic condition in which repeated episodes of inflammation in the rectum and large intestine cause ulcers and irritation.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Mid-Term Exam LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 20. Which term means abnormal softening of cartilage? a. costochondritis b. chondromalacia c. osteomalacia d. osteochondroma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Costochondritis is inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum. b. Correct. Chondromalacia is the abnormal softening of cartilage; chondr/o means cartilage, and -malacia means abnormal softening. c. Incorrect. Osteomalacia is abnormal softening of bones in adults; oste/o means bone, and -malacia means abnormal softening. d. Incorrect. Osteochondroma is a benign bony projection covered with cartilage.

a a. Correct. Atrial fibrillation occurs when the normal rhythmic contractions of the atria are replaced by rapid, uncontrolled twitching of the muscular heart wall. This causes an irregular and quivering action of the atria. b. Incorrect. Defibrillation is the emergency use of electrical shock to restore the heart's normal rhythm. c. Incorrect. Coronary artery disease is atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries that reduces the blood supply to the heart muscle.

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Mid-Term Exam d. Incorrect. Ventricular tachycardia is a very rapid heartbeat that begins within the ventricles.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 22. Which condition is a protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm? a. esophageal varices b. peristalsis c. hiatal hernia d. inguinal hernia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Esophageal varices are enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus. b. Incorrect. Peristalsis is a series of wavelike contractions of the smooth muscles in a single direction that moves the food forward into the digestive system. c. Correct. A hiatal hernia is an anatomical abnormality in which a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest, through an opening in the diaphragm; hiat means opening, and -al means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. An inguinal hernia is the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin; inguin means groin, and -al means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 23. Which is a carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells? a. adenocarcinoma b. hard-tissue sarcoma c. Hodgkin's lymphoma Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Mid-Term Exam d. ductal carcinoma in situ ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. An adenocarcinoma is any one of a large group of carcinomas derived from glandular tissue; aden/o means gland, carcin means cancer, and -oma means tumor. b. Incorrect. Hard-tissue sarcomas arise from bone or cartilage.

c. Correct. Hodgkin's lymphoma is a cancer of the immune system distinguished by the presence of large, cancerous lymphocytes known as Reed-Sternberg cells. d. Incorrect. Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is breast cancer at its earliest stage before the abnormal cells have broken through the wall of the milk ducts.

c a. Incorrect. Empyema refers to a collection of pus in any body cavity. b. Incorrect. Epistaxis, or nosebleed, is bleeding from the nose that may be caused by dry air, injury, medication to prevent blood clotting, or high blood pressure. c. Correct. Hemoptysis is the expectoration of blood or blood-stained sputum derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes as the result of a pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage; hem/o means blood, and -ptysis means spitting. d. Incorrect. Hemothorax is a collection of blood in the pleural cavity that often results from chest trauma, such as a stab wound, or it can be caused by disease or surgery; hem/o means blood, and -thorax means chest.

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Mid-Term Exam DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9/4/2021 2:58 PM

25. Which is an acute viral infection also known as shingles? a. varicella b. herpes zoster c. rabies d. rubella ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Varicella, or chickenpox, is caused by the herpes virus Varicella zoster and is highly contagious.

b. Correct. Herpes zoster is an acute viral infection also known as shingles. c. Incorrect. Rabies is an acute viral infection that is transmitted to humans through the bite or saliva of an infected animal. d. Incorrect. Rubella is a viral infection that is also known as German or three-day measles.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 26. Which is a weakness or slight paralysis? a. myoparesis b. hyperkinesia c. intermittent claudication d. myoclonus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Myoparesis is a weakness or slight muscular paralysis; my/o means muscle, and -paresis means partial or incomplete paralysis.

b. Incorrect. Hyperkinesia is abnormally increased muscle function or activity; hypermeans excessive, kines means movement, and -ia means condition. c. Incorrect. Intermittent claudication (IC) is pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise and is relieved by rest. Intermittent means coming and going at intervals, and claudication means limping. d. Incorrect. Myoclonus is the quick, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles; my/o means muscle, clon means violent action, and -us is a singular noun ending. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Mid-Term Exam POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 27. Which term describes evidence of disease, such as a fever, that can be observed by the patient and others? a. prognosis b. sign c. symptom d. syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A prognosis is a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease. b. Correct. A sign is objective evidence of disease, meaning it can be measured or evaluated, such as the patient's fever. c. Incorrect. A symptom is subjective evidence of a disease, meaning it cannot be evaluated or measured by anyone beside the patient. d. Incorrect. A syndrome is a set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 28. Which is the medical term used to describe all the diseases of the heart muscle? a. endocarditis b. myocardial infarction c. cardiomyopathy d. thrombosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart which

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Mid-Term Exam may be caused by infection or fluid build-up; endomeans within, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. A myocardial infarction (MI), or heart attack, is the occlusion (blockage) of one or more coronary arteries caused by plaque buildup. c. Correct. Cardiomyopathy is the term used to describe all diseases of the heart muscle; cardi/o means heart, my/o means muscle, and -pathy means disease. d. Incorrect. A thrombosis is the abnormal condition of having a thrombus; thromb means clot, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 29. Which term describes an abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine? a. lumbago b. lordosis c. kyphosis d. scoliosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Lumbago is the general term for pain in the lumbar region of the spine; lumb means lumbar, and -ago means diseased condition. b. Correct. Lordosis is an abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine; lord means bent backward, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. c. Incorrect. Kyphosis is an abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine as viewed from the side; kyph means hump, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Incorrect. Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine; scoli means curved, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

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Mid-Term Exam 30. Which condition is also known as giant cell arteritis? a. temporal arteritis b. atherosclerosis c. arteriosclerosis d. endarterial ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Temporal arteritis, or giant cell arteritis, is caused by inflammation of the temporal arteries supplying blood to the head and brain. b. Incorrect. Atherosclerosis is hardening and narrowing of the arteries caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaque on the interior walls of the arteries; ather/o means plaque or fatty substance, and -sclerosis means abnormal hardening. c. Incorrect. Arteriosclerosis is any of a group of diseases characterized by thickening and the loss of elasticity of arterial walls; arteri/o means artery, and sclerosis mean abnormal hardening. d. Incorrect. The term endarterial means within an artery or pertaining to the inner portion of an artery.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 31. Which term means vomiting blood? a. melena b. hematemesis c. hyperemesis d. emesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Melena is the passage of black, tarry, foul-smelling stools. b. Correct. Hematemesis means vomiting blood. c. Incorrect. Hyperemesis is extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration; hypermeans excessive, and -emesis means vomiting. d. Incorrect. Emesis means vomiting.

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. Pathology of the Digestive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9/4/2021 2:58 PM

32. Which procedure is the surgical fusion of two bones to stiffen a joint? a. arthroscopy b. internal fixation c. prosthesis d. arthrodesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Arthroscopy is the visual examination of the internal structure of a joint; arthr/o means joint, and -scopy means visual examination. b. Incorrect. Internal fixation is a fracture treatment in which a plate or pins are placed directly into the bone to hold the broken pieces in place. c. Incorrect. A prosthesis is a substitute for a diseased or missing body part, such as a leg that has been amputated. d. Correct. Arthrodesis is the surgical fusion (joining together) of two bones to stiffen a joint, such as an ankle, elbow, or shoulder; arthr/o means joint, and -desis means to bind, tie together.

b a. Incorrect. Thoracentesis is the surgical puncture of the chest wall with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural cavity; thor/a means thorax or chest, and -centesis means surgical puncture to remove fluid. b. Correct. A thoracotomy is a surgical incision into the chest wall to open the pleural cavity for biopsy or treatment; thorac means chest, and -otomy means surgical incision.

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Mid-Term Exam c. Incorrect. Tracheostomy is the surgical creation of a stoma into the trachea below the vocal cords to insert a temporary or permanent tube to facilitate breathing; trache means trachea, and -ostomy means surgically creating an opening. d. Incorrect. An emergency tracheotomy is a procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea to gain access to the airway below a blockage; trache means trachea, and -otomy means surgical incision.

a a. Correct. Anterior means situated in the front, the opposite of posterior. b. Incorrect. The term dorsal means in back of. c. Incorrect. The term distal means situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure. d. Incorrect. Ventral refers to the front, or belly side, of the organ or body; ventr means belly side of the body, and -al means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 35. Which term describes a neonate who is born without a kidney? a. anaplasia b. aplasia c. dysplasia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Mid-Term Exam d. hypoplasia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 36. Which term describes an illness or disorder without known cause? a. functional disorder b. iatrogenic illness c. idiopathic disease d. nosocomial infection ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A functional disorder produces physical symptoms for which no disease or other organic cause can be identified. b. Incorrect. An iatrogenic illness is an unfavorable response due to prescribed medical treatment. c. Correct. An idiopathic disease refers to any disease without a known cause; idi/o means peculiar to the individual, path means disease, and -ic means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. A nosocomial infection is a disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting. Nosocomial comes from the Greek word for hospital.

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Mid-Term Exam KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9/4/2021 2:58 PM

37. Which region of the thorax and abdomen is located below the stomach? a. epigastric region b. cephalic c. hypogastric region d. peritoneum ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The epigastric region is located above the stomach; epimeans above, gastr means stomach, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Cephalic means toward the head.

c. Correct. The hypogastric region is located below the stomach; hypo- means below, gastr means stomach, and -ic means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. The peritoneum is a multilayered membrane that protects and holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 38. The spread of diseases by the bite of an infected insect is known as which type of transmission? a. vector-borne transmission b. bloodborne transmission c. droplet transmission d. food-borne transmission ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Vector-borne transmission is the spread of certain disease through blood-sucking vectors, or insects such as mosquitoes. b. Incorrect. Bloodborne transmission is the spread of pathogens through infected blood or other body fluids. c. Incorrect. Droplet transmission is the spread of infected respiratory droplets sprayed by coughing or sneezing onto a nearby person. d. Incorrect. Food-borne transmission is caused by eating or drinking contaminated food or water that has not been properly treated to remove contamination or kill any pathogens present.

POINTS:

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Mid-Term Exam DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 39. Which is a peripheral arterial occlusive disease in which intermittent attacks are triggered by cold or stress? a. myelodysplastic syndrome b. orthostatic hypotension c. Raynaud's disease d. thrombocytopenia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Myelodysplastic syndrome is a type of cancer in which there is insufficient production of one or more types of blood cells due to dysfunction of the bone marrow. b. Incorrect. Orthostatic hypotension is low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up and remains lower than normal as long as the patient remains standing. c. Correct. Raynaud's disease is a peripheral arterial occlusive disease in which intermittent attacks are triggered by cold or stress. d. Incorrect. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which there is an abnormally small number of platelets circulating in the blood; thromb/o means clot, cyt/o means cell, and -penia means deficiency.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 40. Which condition may occur as a result of eating or drinking? a. aerophagia b. esophageal varices c. ascites d. dehydration ANSWER:

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Mid-Term Exam FEEDBACK:

a. Correct. Aerophagia is the excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking and is a common cause of gas in the stomach; aer/o means air, and -phagia means swallowing. b. Incorrect. Esophageal varices are enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus. c. Incorrect. Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity. d. Incorrect. Dehydration is a condition in which fluid loss exceeds fluid intake and disrupts the body's normal electrolyte balance; de- means removal, hydra means water, and -tion means the process of.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 41. Which term describes the study of the functions of the structures of the body? a. anatomy b. histology c. pathology d. physiology ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Anatomy is the study of the structures of the body. b. Incorrect. Histology is the microscopic study of the structure, composition, and function of tissues; hist means tissue, and -ology means a study of. c. Incorrect. Pathology is the study of disease: its nature and cause as well as the produced changes in structure and function. d. Correct. Physiology describes the study of the functions of the structures of the body.

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Mid-Term Exam 42. Which term means to control bleeding? a. plasmapheresis b. diastole c. hemostasis d. ischemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Plasmapheresis is the removal of whole blood from the body and separation of the blood's cellular elements. b. Incorrect. Diastole means relaxation of the heart.

c. Correct. Hemostasis means to stop or control bleeding; hem/o means blood, and -stasis means stopping or controlling. d. Incorrect. Ischemia is a condition in which there is an insufficient supply of oxygen in the tissues due to restricted blood flow to a part of the body; isch means to hold back, and -emia means blood.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 43. Which type of bacteria form irregular groups or clusters? a. rickettsia b. spirochetes c. staphylococci d. streptococci ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A rickettsia is a small bacterium that lives in lice, fleas, ticks, and mites and causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever. b. Incorrect. Spirochetes are long, slender, spiral-shaped bacteria that have flexible walls and are capable of movement. c. Correct. Staphylococci are a group of about 30 species of bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters resembling grapes and normally live on the skin and mucous membranes; staphyl/o means clusters or bunches of grapes, and -cocci means spherical bacteria. d. Incorrect. Streptococci are a species of bacteria that form a chain, and some types cause serious illnesses like strep throat or meningitis; strept/o means twisted chain, and -cocci means spherical bacteria.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Mid-Term Exam HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 44. Which is a plant or animal that lives on or within another living organism at the expense of that organism? a. complement system b. bacteria c. parasite d. macrophage ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The complement system is a group of proteins that normally circulate in the blood in an inactive form. b. Incorrect. Bacteria are one-celled microscopic organisms, most of which are harmless, although some do cause infections in humans. c. Correct. A parasite is a plant or animal that lives on or within another living organism at the expense of that organism. d. Incorrect. A macrophage is a type of leukocyte that surrounds and kills invading cells; macro- means large, and -phage means a cell that eats.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 45. Which term describes the new site that is formed when a cancer spreads? a. sarcoma b. metastasis c. metastasize d. carcinoma in situ ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A sarcoma is a malignant tumor that arises from connective tissues, including hard and, more commonly, soft tissues; sarc means flesh, and -oma means tumor.

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Mid-Term Exam b. Correct. Metastasis describes the new site that is formed when a cancer spreads. c. Incorrect. To metastasize means to spread from one place to another. d. Incorrect. Carcinoma in situ is a malignant tumor in its original position that has not yet disturbed or invaded the surrounding tissues; in situ means in the place where the cancer first occurred.

d a. Incorrect. In a comminuted fracture, the bone is splintered or crushed b. Incorrect. A spiral fracture is a complete fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart. c. Incorrect. A compression fracture occurs when the bone is pressed together (compressed) on itself. d. Correct. A pathologic fracture occurs when a bone breaks under normal strain.

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Mid-Term Exam d. hypoxemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Hypoxia is the condition of having deficient oxygen levels in the body's tissues and organs; hyp- means deficient, ox means oxygen, and -ia means abnormal condition. b. Correct. Anoxia is the absence of oxygen from the body's tissues and organs even though there is an adequate flow of blood; anmeans without, ox means oxygen, and -ia means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. Asphyxia is the loss of consciousness that occurs when the body cannot get the air it needs to function. d. Incorrect. Hypoxemia is the condition of having low oxygen levels in the blood, usually due to respiratory disorders or heart conditions; hyp- means deficient, ox means oxygen, and -emia means blood.

a a. Correct. The term pandemic refers to an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide; pan- means entire, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. The term epidemic is a sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area; epimeans above, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. The term endemic best describes the common cold because it is always present within the general population; en- means within, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. The term idiopathic means without a known cause.

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Mid-Term Exam

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. Pathology Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 9/4/2021 2:58 PM

49. Which of these is the medical term for the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts? a. cholelithiasis b. cholecystitis c. cholangitis d. cholecystectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cholelithiasis is the medical term for the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts. b. Incorrect. Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, usually associated with gallstones blocking the flow of bile; cholecyst means gallbladder, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Cholangitis is an acute inflammation of the bile duct characterized by pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, fever, and jaundice; cholang means bile duct, and -it is means inflammation. d. Incorrect. Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder; cholecyst means gallbladder and -ectomy means surgical removal.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:58 PM 50. Which term describes a condition in which there is diminished tone of the skeletal muscles? a. dystonia b. cachexia c. hypotonia d. ataxia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by the involuntary and sometimes repetitive contraction of certain muscles; dysmeans bad, ton means tone, and -ia means condition. b. Incorrect. Cachexia is a condition of physically wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced

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Mid-Term Exam cancer or AIDS. c. Correct. Hypotonia is a condition in which there is diminished tone of the skeletal muscles; hypo- means deficient, ton means tone, and -ia means condition. d. Incorrect. Ataxia is the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement; ameans without, tax means coordination, and -ia means condition.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology 1. Which suffix means pain or suffering? a. -ectomy b. -algia c. -itis d. -rrhaphy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes Related to Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 2. In the medical term neuroplasty, what does the suffix -plasty mean? a. surgical repair b. bleeding c. flow or discharge d. disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The suffix -plasty means surgical repair. Neuroplasty is the surgical repair of a nerve.

b. Incorrect. The suffix that means bleeding is -rrhage. c. Incorrect. The suffix that means flow or discharge is -rrhea. d. Incorrect. The suffix for disease or abnormal condition is -osis. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes Related to Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology 3. Which suffix means abnormal hardening? a. -sclerosis b. -rrhaphy c. -dynia d. -ostomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 4. In the medical term prenatal, what does the prefix pre- mean? a. away from, negative, absent b. out of, outside, away from c. toward, to, in the direction of d. before, in front of ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

8/22/2021 4:51 PM 8/22/2021 4:51 PM

5. Which prefix would you use to build a medical term that means excessive or increased? a. interb. oligoc. hyperd. macroANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 6. Dr. Gutierrez orders an abdominocentesis for Alexi Petrov. What does abdominocentesis mean? a. the surgical repair of a muscle b. the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid c. the visual examination of the internal structure of a joint d. the surgical suturing of a tendon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The medical term myoplasty means the surgical repair of a muscle. b. Correct. The medical term abdominocentesis means the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid.

c. Incorrect. The medical term arthroscopy means the visual examination of the internal structure of a joint. d. Incorrect. The medical term tenorrhaphy means the surgical suturing of a tendon.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Suffixes Bloom's: Understand 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 8/22/2021 4:51 PM

7. What does the medical term fistula mean? a. a groove or crack-like sore b. a torn or jagged wound c. a fatty arterial deposit d. an abnormal passage ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 8. Mack Sanders arrives at the medical office with a fever. Mack's fever is an example of a ________. a. symptom b. sign c. prognosis d. syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A symptom is subjective evidence of a disease, meaning it cannot be evaluated or measured by anyone beside the patient.

b. Correct. A sign is objective evidence of disease, meaning it can be measured or evaluated, such as Mack's fever. c. Incorrect. A prognosis is a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease. d. Incorrect. A syndrome is a set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 9. Which is the correct term that means a stomachache? a. gastralgia b. gastritis c. gastromegaly d. gastropathy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 10. What is the correct spelling of a term that means the loss of a large amount of blood? a. hemorage b. hemorhage c. hemmorrhage d. hemorrhage ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology blood is hemorrhage.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 11. What does supracostal mean? a. above or outside the ribs b. below the sternum c. between the parts of a tissue d. within the muscle ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 12. Which term means pain in a joint or joints? a. gastrodynia b. poliomyelitis c. appendicitis d. arthralgia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Gastrodynia means pain in the stomach. b. Incorrect. Poliomyelitis is a viral infection of the gray nerve tissue of the spinal cord.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology c. Incorrect. Appendicitis means an inflammation of the appendix. d. Correct. Arthralgia means pain in a joint or joints. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 13. What are the phalanges? a. the longest portion of the small intestine b. the bones of the fingers and toes c. the part of the skull that encloses the brain d. the interior or lining of an artery ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Singular and Plural Endings KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 14. Edema is one of the key indicators of inflammation. What does edema mean? a. swelling b. redness c. heat d. pain ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Edema means swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology b. Incorrect. The term for redness is erythema. c. Incorrect. The term for heat is hyperthermia. d. Incorrect. Word parts that mean pain are -algia and -dynia. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 15. What does the word part py/o mean in the term pyoderma? a. fever b. pus c. fungus d. gray ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Pyr means fever. b. Correct. Py means pus. Pyoderma is any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection. c. Incorrect. Myc means fungus.

d. Incorrect. Poli means gray. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 16. Which is the medical term for heartburn? a. pyrosis b. cyanosis c. mycosis d. gastritis ANSWER:

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 17. What does the suffix -sclerosis mean in the term arteriosclerosis? a. abnormal softening b. tissue death c. abnormal narrowing d. abnormal hardening ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 18. Joan Anderson receives the diagnosis of hepatomegaly. What does hepatomegaly mean? a. abnormal enlargement of the liver b. inflammation of the stomach Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology c. tissue death of an artery d. inflammation of the tonsils ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:51 PM 19. What is a syndrome? a. a condition in which one or more body parts are not functioning normally b. a set of signs and symptoms occurring together as part of a specific disease process c. a condition that has a rapid onset, a severe course, and a relatively short duration d. a prediction about the probable course and outcome of a disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology 20. Which is an example of an eponym? a. laser b. -itis c. Parkinson's disease d. D/DX ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Laser is an example of an acronym because it is formed from the words light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. b. Incorrect. This is an example of a suffix.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 21. Which of these is an example of a symptom? a. rash b. runny nose c. fatigue d. fever ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases Bloom's: Understand 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 8/22/2021 4:52 PM

22. Which term means the temporary or complete disappearance of a disease's symptoms? a. remission b. prognosis c. differential diagnosis d. acronym ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 23. Which is the meaning of the term diagnosis? a. the process of identifying a disease b. the prediction about a disease's course c. the identification of a disease d. the attempt to rule out several possible diseases ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. The term differential diagnosis refers to an attempt to determine which one of several possible diseases is causing the signs and symptoms that are present.

POINTS:

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 24. Gloria Quilles arrives at the ER with severe chest pains. The on-call nurse uses which process to determine

how quickly Gloria will be seen by a doctor? a. triage b. remission c. diagnosis d. malaise ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Triage is the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment.

d. Incorrect. Malaise refers to a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 25. What is the term for an invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism? a. exudate b. infection c. malaise d. inflammation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Exudate refers to any fluid, such as pus, that leaks out of an infected wound.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 26. What does the term palpation mean? a. a sensation of a pounding or racing heart b. a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness c. the study of all aspects of diseases d. an examination technique that uses the examiner's hands ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. Pathology is the study of all aspects of diseases. d. Correct. Palpation is an examination technique that uses the examiner's hands to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 27. What does the suffix in the term myelopathy mean? a. abnormal condition or disease b. pertaining to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology c. surgical repair d. picture or record ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. The suffix -gram means picture or record. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 28. What is Alzheimer's disease an example of? a. an acronym b. an abbreviation c. a sign d. an eponym ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Correct. Alzheimer's disease is an example of an eponym, which is a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology DATE MODIFIED:

8/22/2021 4:52 PM

29. A physician would order angiography for a patient to produce a radiographic study of which body

structure(s)? a. joints b. liver c. blood vessels d. heart ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 30. Which is the correct spelling for a term that means having the nature, properties, or qualities of an adult

male? a. viril b. virile c. viral d. virale ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Try again. b. Correct. The correct spelling for a term that means having the nature, properties, or qualities of an adult male is virile. c. Incorrect. Try again.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

introduced in this chapter. Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts Bloom's: Understand 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 8/22/2021 4:52 PM

31. What does suppuration mean? a. the formation of pus b. the medical screening of patients c. the use of hands for examination d. the swelling of tissue ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 32. What does a dermatologist treat? a. disorders of the newborn b. disorders of the stomach c. disorders of the skin d. disorders of the heart ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 33. What does the suffix in the term diarrhea mean? a. flow or discharge b. abnormal softening c. inflammation d. abnormal condition ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The suffix -rrhea means flow or discharge. Diarrhea is the frequent flow of loose or watery stools. b. Incorrect. The suffix -malacia means abnormal softening.

c. Incorrect. The suffix -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. The suffix -osis means abnormal condition or disease. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 34. What color is the skin of a patient with cyanosis? a. red b. blue c. black d. white ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology melan. d. Incorrect. Look at the meaning of the word root, cyan. The word root for white is leuk.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 35. What does the term fissure mean? a. a groove or crack-like sore b. a torn or jagged wound c. a fatty arterial deposit d. an abnormal passage ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 36. A pathologic change or disease of muscle tissue is known as ____________________. ANSWER: myopathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 37. The term that means pain in a joint or joints is ____________________. ANSWER: arthralgia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 38. The term for a mature red blood cell is ____________________. ANSWER: erythrocyte POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Word Roots KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 39. A word formed from the initial letter or letters of the major parts of a compound term, such as laser, is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

acronym 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 40. A term that means between, but not within, the parts of a tissue is ____________________. ANSWER: interstitial POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 41. The surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid is known as ____________________. ANSWER: abdominocentesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 42. The medical term that is used to describe any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection,

such as impetigo, is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

pyoderma 1

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____________________. ANSWER: cyanosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Word Roots KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 44. The process of producing a radiographic study of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium is

known as ____________________. ANSWER: angiography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes Related to Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 45. The term that means any disease of the stomach is ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology ANSWER: gastrosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 46. The term that means the surgical removal of the appendix is ____________________. ANSWER: appendectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 47. The term that describes a pounding or racing heart is ____________________. ANSWER: palpitation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology 48. The medical term meaning suturing together the ends of a severed nerve is ____________________. ANSWER: neurorrhaphy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 49. The term that describes a disease named for the person who first discovered it is ____________________. ANSWER: eponym POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 50. Greg sustained severe wounds following an auto accident. The EMS team referred to his injuries as

____________________. ANSWER: trauma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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8/22/2021 4:52 PM

51. The abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries is known as ____________________. ANSWER: arteriosclerosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 52. A feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection is known as

____________________. ANSWER: malaise POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 53. The bones of the fingers and toes are called ____________________. ANSWER: phalanges POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Singular and Plural Endings Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 8/22/2021 4:52 PM

54. The term that means within the muscle is ____________________. ANSWER: intramuscular POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 55. The act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward is known as

surface is ____________________. ANSWER: colostomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 57. The medical term meaning an inflammation of the stomach is ____________________. ANSWER: gastritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 58. The term that means pertaining to birth is ____________________. ANSWER: natal POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 59. The term that describes discomfort due to the regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus is

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

pyrosis 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 60. A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin is called a/an

____________________. ANSWER: dermatologist POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 61. The term that means the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need is

____________________. ANSWER: triage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 62. The study of disorders of the newborn is known as ____________________. ANSWER:

neonatology

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 63. The study of the ears, nose, and throat is known as _________________________. ANSWER: otorhinolaryngology POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Determining Meanings on the Basis of Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 64. A loss of a large amount of blood in a short time is referred to as ____________________. ANSWER: hemorrhage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 65. The term that means pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery is ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology ANSWER: endarterial POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 66. The medical term that describes any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus is

____________________. ANSWER: mycosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 67. Abnormal enlargement of the liver is known as ____________________. ANSWER: hepatomegaly POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology 68. The term that means above or outside the ribs ____________________. ANSWER: supracostal POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Prefixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 69. The medical term that means pain in the stomach is ____________________. ANSWER: gastralgia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 70. Commonly known as polio, the term for a viral infection of the gray matter of the spinal cord is

____________________. ANSWER: poliomyelitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Word Roots KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology DATE MODIFIED:

8/22/2021 4:52 PM

71. The medical term that describes an inflammation of the stomach and small intestine is

____________________. ANSWER: gastroenteritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Word Roots KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 72. The term that describes any change or disease of muscle tissue is ____________________. ANSWER: myopathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 73. The medical term for an inflammation of the tonsils is ____________________. ANSWER: tonsillitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Suffixes Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Medical Terminology KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 8/22/2021 4:52 PM

74. The medical term that describes any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord is

____________________. ANSWER: myelopathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.2 - Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM DATE MODIFIED: 8/22/2021 4:52 PM 75. A term that means the invasion of the body by a disease-producing organism is a/an

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease Multiple Choice 1. What does the word root aden mean? a. gland b. fat c. tissue d. growth ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The word root aden means gland. b. Incorrect. The word root adip means fat. c. Incorrect. The word root hist means tissue. d. Incorrect. The word roots plas means growth or development.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 2. Which is a word part that means the lower part of the body? a. cephal b. poster c. caud d. ventr ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease DATE MODIFIED:

9/3/2021 2:04 PM

3. What does the word root adip mean? a. gland b. fat c. tissue d. growth ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The word root aden means gland. b. Correct. The word root adip means fat. c. Incorrect. The word root hist means tissue. d. Incorrect. The word roots plas means growth or development.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 4. What does the word part cephal mean? a. head b. back c. bail d. belly ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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9/3/2021 2:04 PM

5. Which is a prefix that means out of, outside, or away from? a. endob. etic. epid. exoANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The prefix endomeans within. b. Incorrect. The prefix eti- means cause. c. Incorrect. The prefix epimeans above. d. Correct. The prefix exo- means out of, outside, or away from.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 6. Which body plane divides the body into equal left and right halves? a. frontal plane b. midsagittal plane c. transverse plane d. sagittal plane ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The frontal plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions. b. Correct. The midsagittal plane, also called the midline, divides the body into equal left and right halves. c. Incorrect. The transverse plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions. d. Incorrect. The sagittal plane divides the body into unequal left and right portions.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Remember 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 9/3/2021 2:04 PM

7. The clavicle is located superior to the sternum. What does superior mean? a. below b. in front of c. above d. in back of ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Inferior means below, lowermost, or toward the feet. Think of the clavicle's location in relation to the sternum. b. Incorrect. Anterior means situated in the front. Think of the clavicle's location in relation to the sternum. c. Correct. The term superior means uppermost, above, or toward the head. The clavicle is located superior to the sternum. d. Incorrect. The term dorsal means in back of. Think of the clavicle's location in relation to the sternum.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 8. Where are the organs of the excretory system located? a. Abdominal cavity b. Pelvic cavity c. Cranial cavity d. Spinal cavity ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. The spinal cavity contains the spine. POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 9. Which body plane divides the body into upper and lower portions? a. frontal plane b. midsagittal plane c. transverse plane d. sagittal plane ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 10. Which term has the opposite meaning of medial? a. lateral b. proximal c. distal d. caudal ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease d. Incorrect. The term caudal means toward the lower part of the body. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 11. What does dorsal mean? a. below b. in front of c. above d. in back of ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 12. Where is the hypogastric region located? a. near the right hip bone b. above the stomach c. below the ribs d. below the stomach ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The right iliac region is located near the right hip bone, and the left iliac region is located near the left hip bone; ili means hip bone, and -ac means pertaining to.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease b. Incorrect. The epigastric region is located above the stomach; epimeans above, gastr means stomach, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. The right and left hypochondriac regions are located below the ribs; hypo- means below, chondr/i means cartilage, and -ac means pertaining to. d. Correct. The hypogastric region is located below the stomach; hypo- means below, gastr means stomach, and -ic means pertaining to.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 13. Where are the major organs of the digestive system located? a. abdominal cavity b. pelvic cavity c. cranial cavity d. spinal cavity ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. The spinal cavity contains the spine. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 14. Where is the stomach in relation to the pancreas? a. inferior b. anterior c. superior Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease d. dorsal ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Inferior means below, lowermost, or toward the feet. The stomach is not located below the pancreas. b. Correct. Anterior means situated in the front; the stomach is located in front of the pancreas. c. Incorrect. The term superior means uppermost, above, or toward the head. The stomach is not located above the pancreas. d. Incorrect. The term dorsal means in back of. The stomach is not located in back of the pancreas.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 15. Which term has the opposite meaning of distal? a. lateral b. proximal c. medial d. caudal ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease 16. Where is the epigastric region located? a. near the right hip bone b. above the stomach c. below the ribs d. below the stomach ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 17. What is the function of the mesentery? a. attach parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall b. surround the organs of the abdominal cavity c. form a protective covering for all of the body's internal surfaces d. line the interior surfaces of the abdominal wall ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 18. Which is an example of a genetic disorder? a. chronic fatigue syndrome b. varicella c. COVID-19 d. Down syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by exposure to a virus. d. Correct. Down syndrome is an example of a genetic disorder because it is caused by a genetic variation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Genetics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 19. Which term means the congenital absence of an organ or tissue? a. anaplasia b. aplasia c. dysplasia d. hypoplasia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The term anaplasia means a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other; ana- means backward, and -plasia means formation.

b. Correct. The term aplasia means the congenital absence of an organ or tissue; ameans without, and -plasia means formation. c. Incorrect. The term dysplasia means the abnormal development or growth of cells, or the presence of abnormal cells within a type of tissue; dysmeans bad, Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease and -plasia means formation. d. Incorrect. The term hypoplasia means the underdevelopment of an organ or tissue, usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells; hypo- means deficient, and -plasia means formation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 20. What does the suffix in the term hypertrophy mean? a. development b. formation c. tumor d. control ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. The suffix -oma means tumor. d. Incorrect. The suffix -stasis means control or maintenance of a constant level. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 21. Payton Weber is diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia. What does the term hyperplasia indicate about

his condition? a. an increase in the size of the prostate gland b. a presence of abnormally growing prostate cells c. a change in the structure of the prostate cells Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease d. an increased number of prostate cells ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hypertrophy means a general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ that is due to an increase in the size, but not in the number, of cells in the tissues. b. Incorrect. Dysplasia is the abnormal development or growth of cells, or the presence of abnormal cells within a type of tissue. c. Incorrect. Anaplasia is a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other. d. Correct. Hyperplasia means an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ. Payton's condition, benign prostatic hyperplasia, involves an enlarged prostate gland related to an increased number of cells.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 22. What do endocrine glands secrete? a. saliva b. milk c. hormones d. sweat ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Exocrine glands, such as the salivary glands that produce saliva, secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body. b. Incorrect. Exocrine glands, such as the mammary glands that produce milk, secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body. c. Correct. The endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream; endomeans within, and -crine means to secrete. d. Incorrect. Exocrine glands, such as the sweat glands that produce sweat, secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Glands Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 9/3/2021 2:04 PM

23. Which term means the abnormal development or growth of cells? a. anaplasia b. aplasia c. dysplasia d. hypoplasia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The term anaplasia means a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other; ana- means backward, and -plasia means formation. b. Incorrect. The term aplasia means the congenital absence of an organ or tissue; a- means without, and -plasia means formation. c. Correct. The term dysplasia means the abnormal development or growth of cells, or the presence of abnormal cells within a type of tissue; dysmeans bad, and plasia means formation. d. Incorrect. The term hypoplasia means the underdevelopment of an organ or tissue, usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells; hypo- means deficient, and -plasia means formation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 24. Which term best describes the common cold? a. pandemic b. epidemic c. endemic d. idiopathic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease c. Correct. The term endemic best describes the common cold because it is always present within the general population; en- means within, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. The term idiopathic means without a known cause; the cause of the common cold is usually a type of rhinovirus.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 25. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is spread through bloodborne transmission. What does bloodborne

transmission mean? a. Pathogens are spread through physically contact with a person who is infected. b. Pathogens are spread through contact with infected respiratory droplets. c. Pathogens are spread through touching a contaminated object. d. Pathogens are spread through direct contact with infected blood. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 26. What is a nosocomial infection? a. a disease acquired in a clinical setting Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease b. a disease without a known cause c. a negative response to medical treatment d. a condition with symptoms not attributable to any disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 27. Which health care professional specializes in the care of older adults? a. intensivist b. geriatrician c. hospitalist d. pediatrician ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Health Care Professionals Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 9/3/2021 2:04 PM

28. A mosquito infected with malaria that bites a person is an example of which type of disease transmission? a. airborne b. indirect contact c. vector-borne d. direct ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Airborne transmission occurs through contact with pathogens floating in the air, rather than an insect bite. b. Incorrect. Indirect contact transmission occurs in situations in which a susceptible person is infected by contact with a contaminated surface, rather than an insect bite. c. Correct. Vector-borne transmission is the spread of certain disease through blood-sucking vectors, or insects, like mosquitoes. d. Incorrect. Direct transmission occurs when there is human-to-human contact in the form of touch or the exchange of bodily fluids, rather than an insect bite.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 29. Which is a term that means a genetic structure located within the nucleus of each cell? a. genome b. gamete c. cytoplasm d. chromosome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Genetics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 30. Which term means the underdevelopment of an organ or tissue? a. anaplasia b. aplasia c. dysplasia d. hypoplasia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 31. An outbreak of the Ebola virus disease affected several countries in West Africa during 2014-2016. Which

term best describes this outbreak? a. pandemic b. epidemic c. endemic d. idiopathic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The term pandemic refers to an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide; pan- means entire, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Correct. The term epidemic is a sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area; epimeans above, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Incorrect. The term endemic best describes the common cold because it is always present within the general population; en- means within, dem means population, and -ic means pertaining to. d. Incorrect. The term idiopathic means without a known cause; the Ebola virus is the known cause of Ebola virus disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 32. What is an iatrogenic illness? a. a disease acquired in a clinical setting b. a disease without a known cause c. a negative response to medical treatment d. a condition with symptoms not attributable to any disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A nosocomial infection is a disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting. Nosocomial comes from the Greek word for hospital. b. Incorrect. An idiopathic disease is any disease without a known cause; idi/o means peculiar to the individual, path means disease, and -ic means pertaining to. c. Correct. An iatrogenic illness is an unfavorable response due to prescribed medical treatment. d. Incorrect. A functional disorder, or non-organic disorder, produces physical symptoms for which no disease or other organic cause can be identified.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 9/3/2021 2:04 PM

33. What is the meaning of the word root in the term homeostasis? a. constant b. growth c. nature d. control ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The word root home means constant. Homeostasis is the processes through which the body maintains a constant internal environment. b. Incorrect. The word root in homeostasis is home; the suffix -plasis means development, growth, or formation. c. Incorrect. The word root in homeostasis is home; physi is a word root that means nature or physical. d. Incorrect. The word root in homeostasis is home; the suffix -stasis means control.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 34. Which are unspecialized body cells that are able to renew themselves for long periods of time? a. stem cells b. gametes c. genes d. chromosomes ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Stem cells are unique, unspecialized cells that are able to renew themselves for long periods of time by cell division. b. Incorrect. A gamete, or sex cell, is a sperm or egg, which each contain 23 single chromosomes. c. Incorrect. A gene is a fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity contained within the chromosomes. d. Incorrect. A chromosome is a genetic structure located within the nucleus of each cell.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Cells KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 35. To which region does the term inguinal refer? a. belly button b. groin c. stomach d. hip bones ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM Completion 36. The major organs of digestion are primarily contained in the ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: abdominal cavity POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 37. The study of the functions of body structures is known as ____________________. ANSWER: physiology POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 38. A disease that is transmitted from one person to another by either direct or indirect contact is called

____________________. ANSWER: communicable POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 39. The alternate name for the midline plane is the ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

midsagittal plane 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 40. Unspecialized cells that renew themselves for long periods of time through cell division are called

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: stem cells POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Cells KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 41. A malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: adenocarcinoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 42. The processes through which the body maintains a constant internal environment is known as

____________________. ANSWER:

homeostasis

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 43. The name for a physician who specializes in the care of older people is ____________________. ANSWER: geriatrician POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Health Care Professionals KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 44. The space formed by the hip bones is the ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: pelvic cavity POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 45. A benign tumor of the epithelial tissue of a gland is called a/an ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease ANSWER: adenoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 46. Glands that secrete chemical substances into ducts, such as sweat glands, are called ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: exocrine glands POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 47. A pit that marks where the umbilical cord was attached before birth is called the ____________________. ANSWER: umbilicus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease 48. A term that means situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure is ____________________. ANSWER: proximal POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 49. The medical term for any disease or condition of a gland is ____________________. ANSWER: adenosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 50. The term that refers to the front or belly side of the body or organ is ____________________. ANSWER: ventral POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease 51. The structure that attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall is the

____________________. ANSWER: mesentery POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 52. An abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth is called a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: congenital disorder POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 53. The material within the cell membrane that is not part of the nucleus is called the ____________________. ANSWER: cytoplasm POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Cells Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 9/3/2021 2:04 PM

54. PKU, a genetic disorder in which an essential digestive enzyme is missing, is also known as

____________________. ANSWER: phenylketonuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 55. A benign tumor that arises in or resembles glandular tissue is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: adenoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 56. The region of the abdomen that is located below the stomach is the ____________________. ANSWER: hypogastric POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. Anatomical Reference Systems Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 9/3/2021 2:04 PM

57. Transmission or spread of a disease through contact with blood or other body fluids that have been

contaminated with blood is known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: bloodborne transmission POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 58. The term that means uppermost, above, or toward the head is ____________________. ANSWER: superior POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 59. The cavity that protects the heart and the lungs is the ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

thoracic cavity 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 60. The medical term that means inflammation of a gland is ____________________. ANSWER: adenitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 61. Hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream by the ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: endocrine glands POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 62. The term that means lowermost, below, or toward the feet is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

inferior 1 Easy

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 63. A group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which a blood-clotting factor is missing is called

____________________. ANSWER: hemophilia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Genetics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 64. The term that means located behind the peritoneum is ____________________. ANSWER: retroperitoneal POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 65. The incomplete development of an organ due to a deficiency in the number of cells is known as

____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease ANSWER: hypoplasia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 66. A genetic structure located within the nucleus of each cell is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: chromosome POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to cells and genetics. TOPICS: Cells KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 67. The spread of certain disease due to the bite of an insect or animal is known as ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: vector-borne transmission POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 02: The Human Body in Health and Disease 68. The medical term that means inflammation of the peritoneum is ____________________. ANSWER: peritonitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 69. A general increase in the bulk of a body part due to an increase in the size, but not in the number, of cells is

called ____________________. ANSWER: hypertrophy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 70. The term for a type of disorder that produces symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can

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9/3/2021 2:04 PM 9/3/2021 2:04 PM

71. The term that means relating to the groin is ____________________. ANSWER: inguinal POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 72. The structure that holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity is called the

of cells in the tissues is called ____________________. ANSWER: hyperplasia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. Tissues Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 9/3/2021 2:04 PM

74. The term for a plane that divides the entire body into upper and lower portions is ____________________. ANSWER: transverse POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM 75. The name of the region that is located above the stomach is ____________________. ANSWER: epigastric POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:04 PM

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System 1. What does the combining form ankyl/o mean? a. crooked, bent, stiff b. cartilage c. bent, hump d. curved, bent ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System 3. Which combining form means bone? a. chondr/o b. crani/o c. cost/o d. oste/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 4. What does the combining form chondr/o mean? a. cartilage b. skull c. synovial membrane d. spinal cord ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/3/2021 2:29 PM 9/3/2021 2:29 PM

5. What does the combining form kyph/o mean? a. crooked, bent, stiff b. cartilage c. bent, hump d. curved, bent ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Moderate Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Structure of Bones KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 7. Which physician specializes in treating foot disorders? a. rheumatologist b. osteopath c. orthopedic surgeon d. podiatrist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.4 - Identify the medical specialists who treat disorders of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 8. Which term also means hip socket? a. acetabulum b. olecranon c. manubrium d. acromion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. The manubrium is the bony structure that forms the upper portion of the Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System sternum. d. Incorrect. The acromion is an extension of the scapula that forms the high point of the shoulder.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 9. Where are the metatarsals located? a. feet b. legs c. hands d. arms ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The five metatarsals are the bones that form part of the foot to which the toes are attached. b. Incorrect. The bones that form the legs are the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella.

c. Incorrect. The five metacarpals are the bones that form the palms of each hand. d. Incorrect. The bones that form the arms are the humerus, radius, and ulna. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 10. Which is a term for a disorder affecting the cartilage? a. synovitis b. bursitis c. osteopenia d. chondromalacia ANSWER:

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System FEEDBACK:

a. Incorrect. Synovitis is an inflammation of the synovial membrane of a joint; synov means synovial membrane, and -itis means inflammation b. Incorrect. Bursitis is the inflammation of a bursa of a joint; burs means bursa, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Osteopenia is a condition of thinner-than-average bone density; oste/o means bone, and -penia means deficiency. d. Correct. Chondromalacia is the abnormal softening of cartilage; chondr/o means cartilage, and -malacia means abnormal softening.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System 12. Which type of arthritis is also known as "wear-and-tear" arthritis? a. osteoarthritis b. gout c. rheumatoid arthritis d. ankylosing spondylitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 14. Tacy Burns is diagnosed with lumbago. What does lumbago mean? a. Tacy has a lateral spinal curvature. b. Tacy has joint deposits of urate crystals. c. Tacy has lower back pain. d. Tacy has a forward spinal curvature. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The combining form oste/o means bone and myel means bone marrow. Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System 17. A patient with which condition has abnormally soft bones? a. osteomyelitis b. osteitis c. osteomalacia d. osteopenia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 19. Which condition is a congenital defect? a. spina bifida b. rickets c. radiculopathy d. spinal stenosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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c. Incorrect. Bone marrow aspiration is the use of a syringe to withdraw tissue from the red bone marrow.

d. Incorrect. X-ray imaging is used to visualize bone fractures and other abnormalities of hard-tissue internal structures.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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24. Which type of fracture causes an open wound? a. comminuted b. spiral c. compound d. pathologic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. In a comminuted fracture, the bone is splintered or crushed. Comminuted means crushed into small pieces.

d a. Incorrect. Spina bifida is a congenital defect occurring during early pregnancy when the spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord to protect it.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 26. Which is a term that means bone inflammation? a. osteomyelitis b. osteitis c. osteomalacia d. osteopenia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System bone, and -malacia means abnormal softening. d. Incorrect. Osteopenia is thinner-than-average bone density; oste/o means bone, and -penia means deficiency.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System c. rheumatoid arthritis d. ankylosing spondylitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 9/3/2021 2:29 PM

31. A person with which condition has below average bone density? a. synovitis b. bursitis c. osteopenia d. chondromalacia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. The 26 vertebrae comprise the spinal column. d. Incorrect. The bones that form the arms are the humerus, radius, and ulna. POINTS:

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 33. Where are the metacarpals located? a. feet b. legs c. hands d. arms ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The five metatarsals are the bones that form part of the foot to which the toes are attached. b. Incorrect. The bones that form the legs are the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella.

c. Correct. The five metacarpals are the bones that form the palms of each hand. d. Incorrect. The bones that form the arms are the humerus, radius, and ulna. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 34. What is the name for the upper part of the sternum? a. acetabulum b. olecranon c. manubrium d. acromion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Correct. The manubrium is the bony structure that forms the upper portion of the sternum. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System d. Incorrect. The acromion is an extension of the scapula that forms the high point of the shoulder.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 35. Which physician treats disorders involving the bones, joints, and muscles? a. rheumatologist b. osteopath c. orthopedic surgeon d. podiatrist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 36. The medical term for a bunion is ________ ____________. ANSWER: POINTS:

hallux valgus 1

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a long bone fracture is called a ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: absorptiometry POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 38. An appliance, such as a leg brace, that is specially designed to control, correct, or compensate for impaired

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System ANSWER: vertebrae POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 40. The term that means pertaining to the formation of blood cells is ____________________. ANSWER: hemopoietic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Structure of Bones KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 41. The term for a degenerative disorder that can cause the loss of normal spinal structure and function is

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System 42. Fibrous joints normally present on the skull of a newborn are called ____________________. ANSWER: fontanelles POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.2 - Describe three types of joints. TOPICS: Joints KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 43. Another name for an orthopedist is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: orthopedic surgeon POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.4 - Identify the medical specialists who treat disorders of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 44. The term that means originating within another is ____________________. ANSWER: allogenic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System 45. The condition of blood within a joint is known as ____________________. ANSWER: hemarthrosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 46. The bulging deposit that forms around the healing area of a broken bone is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: callus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 47. The visual examination of the internal structure of a joint is known as ____________________. ANSWER: arthroscopy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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48. A specialist who diagnoses and treats disorders of the foot is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: podiatrist POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.4 - Identify the medical specialists who treat disorders of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 49. The form of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae is

known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: ankylosing spondylitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 50. The surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: synovectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 9/3/2021 2:29 PM

51. A hip fracture caused by weakening of the bones due to osteoporosis is referred to as

____________________. ANSWER: osteoporotic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 52. The grating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together is called ____________________. ANSWER: crepitation and/or crepitus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 53. A fracture treatment in which pins or a plate are placed directly into the bone to hold the broken pieces in

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 54. A congenital defect that occurs during early pregnancy when the spinal canal of the fetus fails to close

autologous 1 Easy

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 57. The death of bone tissue due to insufficient blood supply is known as ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: avascular necrosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 58. A type of arthritis characterized by deposits of uric acid crystals in the joints is known as

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System ANSWER: osteoarthritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 60. The medical term that describes the abnormal softening of cartilage is ____________________. ANSWER: chondromalacia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 61. The surgical removal of a lamina from a vertebra is called ____________________. ANSWER: laminectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 62. An inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone is a condition called ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System ANSWER: osteomyelitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 63. A deficiency disease in children characterized by defective bone growth is called ____________________. ANSWER: rickets POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 64. An artificial leg is a type of ____________________. ANSWER: prosthesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System 65. An inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum is known as ____________________. ANSWER: costochondritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 66. The condition of thinner-than-average bone density is called ____________________. ANSWER: osteopenia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 67. An inflammatory disorder of the muscles and joints characterized by pain and stiffness in the neck,

shoulders, upper arms, hips and thighs is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: polymyalgia rheumatic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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68. The forward slipping movement of a lower lumbar vertebra on the vertebra or sacrum below it is called

____________________. ANSWER: spondylolisthesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 69. A benign bony projection covered with cartilage is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: osteochondroma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 70. An inflammation of the periosteum is known as ____________________. ANSWER: periostitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 9/3/2021 2:29 PM

71. A chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of other body systems are attacked is

____________________. ANSWER: spiral fracture POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 73. A minimally invasive procedure that is performed to treat osteoporosis-related compression fractures of the

spine is called a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

percutaneous vertebroplasty 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 03: The Skeletal System STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 74. A type of cancer that occurs in the blood-making cells found in the red bone marrow is called

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: multiple myeloma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM 75. A bone disorder of unknown cause that is characterized by excessive breakdown of bone tissue, followed by

abnormal bone formation, is called ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Paget's disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:29 PM

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System 1. What does the combining form clon/o mean? a. violent action b. fascia c. movement d. coordination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 2. Which is a word part that means paralysis? a. -plegia b. -rrhexis c. -ion d. -algia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System 3. What does the prefix dys- mean? a. twice, double, two b. without c. deficient d. dad, difficult, or painful ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 4. Which is a word part that means rupture? a. -plegia b. -rrhexis c. -ion d. -algia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System 5. What does the combining form tax/o mean? a. violent action b. fascia c. movement d. order ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 6. Which means the movement of a limb away from the body's midline? a. abduction b. flexion c. adduction d. extension ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Abduction is the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body; ab- means away from, duct means to lead, and -ion means action.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 9/3/2021 2:31 PM

7. Which means the circular movement at the far end of a limb? a. abduction b. circumduction c. adduction d. extension ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Muscle Contraction and Relaxation KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 8. What is an example of pronation? a. rotating the foot so that the sole is turned forward or upward b. moving the head as far back as possible beyond its normal range c. moving arm in a circular motion around the shoulder joint d. rotating the arm so that the palm is turned downward or backward ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS:

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Muscle Contraction and Relaxation KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 9. Which term means bending the toes upward at the ankle? a. abduction b. dorsiflexion c. adduction d. extension ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. Adduction is the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body; admeans toward, duct means to lead, and -ion means action.

d. Incorrect. Extension means increasing the angle between two bones or the straightening out of a limb; ex- means away from, tens means to stretch out, and ion means action.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Muscle Contraction and Relaxation KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 10. Which is true about a muscle's insertion? a. It is where the muscle begins on the body. b. It is located on a less movable part of the skeleton. c. It indicates to the type of muscle action. d. It is farthest from the body's midline. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The origin is where a muscle begins on the body. b. Incorrect. The origin is located nearest the midline of the body or on a less

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 12. Which specialist works under the supervision of a physician to promote physical fitness? a. occupational therapist b. physiatrist c. physical therapist Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System d. exercise physiologist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 13. Which is a chronic condition characterized by pain as a result of overuse? a. tendinosis b. fibromyalgia c. fasciitis d. tendinitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Muscular System Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 9/3/2021 2:31 PM

14. Ada Bronson has been bedridden for a long period of time. What is Ada at risk for developing? a. adhesion b. hernia c. rhabdomyolysis d. atrophy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 15. Which group is most at risk of developing sarcopenia? a. infants b. adolescents c. middle-age adults d. older adults ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS:

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 16. What is the definition of atonic? a. lack of normal muscle tone b. diminished muscle tone c. lack of muscle coordination d. diminished muscle strength ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 17. What is the term for a permanent tightening of the connective tissues often caused by scarring? a. contracture b. cachexia c. adhesion d. atrophy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A contracture is the permanent tightening of fascia, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin that occurs when normally elastic connective tissues are

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 18. What is the term for the quick, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles? a. hyperkinesia b. myoparesis c. cramp d. myoclonus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System 19. A patient with which condition would be most likely to experience muscle fatigue when chewing, talking, or

swallowing? a. Morton's neuroma b. compartment syndrome c. impingement syndrome d. myasthenia gravis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 20. Suri Reubens needs to take a break from playing tennis due to epicondylitis. What does epicondylitis mean? a. inflammation of the plantar fascia b. inflammation of a tendon c. inflammation of the elbow d. inflammation of the Achilles tendon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 21. Following a stroke, Paco Ines experiences partial paralysis of the left side of his body. What is the correct

term for this condition? a. paraplegia b. quadriplegia c. myoparesis d. hemiparesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 22. A patient with adhesions has a procedure where the adhesions are released. What is the term for this

procedure? a. tenolysis b. tenodesis c. tendonitis d. tenotomy Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 23. Which body part does plantar fasciitis affect? a. foot b. wrist c. elbow d. Achilles tendon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Plantar means pertaining to the sole of the foot. Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia on the sole of the foot.

b. Incorrect. Look at the word plantar for a clue. c. Incorrect. Look at the word plantar for a clue. d. Incorrect. Look at the word plantar for a clue. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 24. Which condition affects the shoulder? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System a. Morton's neuroma b. compartment syndrome c. impingement syndrome d. myasthenia gravis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 25. Which is the term for pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise? a. hyperkinesia b. myoparesis c. intermittent claudication d. myoclonus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS:

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 26. What is the term for a movement disorder characterized by the involuntary and sometimes repetitive

contraction of certain muscles? a. dystonia b. cachexia c. adhesion d. atrophy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 27. What does the term ataxia describe? a. lack of normal muscle tone b. diminished muscle tone c. lack of muscle coordination d. diminished muscle strength Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 28. Which term refers to a band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally? a. adhesion b. hernia c. rhabdomyolysis d. atrophy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/3/2021 2:31 PM 9/3/2021 2:31 PM

29. What is a chronic condition characterized by a range of symptoms, including muscle or joint pain and

fatigue? a. tendinosis b. fibromyalgia c. fasciitis d. tendinitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 30. Which specialist specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring function? a. occupational therapist b. physiatrist c. physical therapist d. exercise physiologist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System supervision of a physician to develop, implement, and coordinate exercise programs and administer medical tests to promote physical fitness.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 31. What does the name anal sphincter indicate about the direction of this structure's muscle fibers? a. The muscle fibers are slanted. b. The muscle fibers run straight. c. The muscle fibers are circular. d. The muscle fibers run crosswise. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 32. In which direction do transverse muscle fibers run? a. slanted b. straight c. circular d. crosswise ANSWER:

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 33. Which is true about a muscle's origin? a. It is where the muscle begins on the body. b. It is more movable than the muscle insertion. c. It indicates the type of muscle action. d. It is the farthest point from the body's midline. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The origin is where a muscle begins on the body. b. Incorrect. The origin is located nearest the midline of the body or on a less movable part of the skeleton.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 34. What is an example of circumduction? a. rotating the foot so that the sole is turned forward or upward Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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d a. Incorrect. Supination is the act of rotating the arm or the leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned forward or upward. b. Incorrect. Hyperextension is the extreme or overextension of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit. c. Incorrect. Rotation is a circular movement around an axis such as moving the arm around the shoulder joint. d. Correct. Circumduction is the circular movement at the far end of a limb.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Contrasting Muscle Motion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 35. What means the movement of a limb toward the body's midline? a. abduction b. flexion c. adduction d. extension ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 9/3/2021 2:31 PM

36. A condition that develops when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with nonelastic fibrous

tissues is a(n) ____________________. ANSWER: contracture POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 37. A band of tissue that holds structures together abnormally is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: adhesion POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 38. A calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the heel bone is known as a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: heel spur POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 39. The term that means diminished tone of the skeletal muscles is ____________________. ANSWER: hypotonia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 40. The paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body is called ____________________. ANSWER: paraplegia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 41. The term that means slanted or at an angle is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

oblique 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.3 - Explain how the muscles are named. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 42. The term that means the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement is

____________________. ANSWER: ataxia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.3 - Explain how the muscles are named. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 43. The medical term meaning the release of a tendon from adhesions is ____________________. ANSWER: tenolysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 44. A physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

physiatrist 1 Easy Completion False

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singultus 1

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 48. The medical term that means pertaining to the relationship between a nerve and a muscle is

____________________. ANSWER: neuromuscular POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: Muscle Contraction and Relaxation KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 49. The name for an injury to a joint that usually involves a stretched or torn ligament is

____________________. ANSWER: sprain POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 50. The term that describes where the muscle begins at the location nearest the midline of the body or on a less Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System

movable part of the skeleton is ____________________. ANSWER: origin POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.2 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to muscle movements. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 51. The age-related reduction in skeletal muscle mass in older adults is known as ____________________. ANSWER: sarcopenia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 52. A chronic autoimmune disease that produces serious weakness of the voluntary muscles is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: myasthenia gravis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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9/3/2021 2:31 PM

53. A diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation is

____________________. ANSWER: electromyography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 54. A cyst that is a harmless, fluid-filled swelling that occurs on the outer surface of the wrist is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: ganglion POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 55. The disease characterized by inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body is

known as ____________________. ANSWER: polymyositis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Pathology of the Muscular System Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 9/3/2021 2:31 PM

56. A specialist who develops, implements, and coordinates exercise programs to promote physical fitness is

a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: exercise physiologist POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 57. The quick, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles is known as ____________________. ANSWER: myoclonus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 58. A serious syndrome that that can result from a direct or indirect muscle injury and causes the death of

muscle fibers to release their contents into the bloodstream is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

rhabdomyolysis 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 59. Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow is known as ____________________. ANSWER: epicondylitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 60. The term for a stiff neck due to spasmodic contractions of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the

affected side is ____________________. ANSWER: torticollis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 61. The study of human factors that affect the design and operation of tools and the work environment is known

as ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

ergonomics 1

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 62. The term for pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise due to poor circulation and is relieved by

rest is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: intermittent claudication POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 63. The term for a weakness or slight muscular paralysis is ____________________. ANSWER: myoparesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 64. The surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to the bone is known as ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System ANSWER: tenodesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 65. The inflammation of the sole of the foot when walking or running is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: plantar fasciitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 66. A surgical incision into a tendon is known as ____________________. ANSWER: tenotomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 04: The Muscular System 67. The term for a condition that occurs when inflamed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space

between the bones of the shoulder joint is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: impingement syndrome POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 68. A condition that causes muscle weakness and degeneration without affecting the nervous system is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: muscular dystrophy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 69. Inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon is known as ____________________. ANSWER: tenosynovitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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9/3/2021 2:31 PM 9/3/2021 2:31 PM

70. The surgical suturing of a muscle is known as ____________________. ANSWER: myorrhaphy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 71. The term for a painful condition caused by the muscle tearing away from the shin bone is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: shin splint POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 72. The point where the muscle ends by attaching to a bone or tendon is known as the ____________________. ANSWER: insertion POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.3 - Explain how the muscles are named. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 9/3/2021 2:31 PM

73. A ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway is called a/an

____________________. ANSWER: sphincter POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.3 - Explain how the muscles are named. TOPICS: How Muscles Are Named KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 74. The loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle is known as ____________________. ANSWER: paralysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 75. The term for the soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:31 PM 9/3/2021 2:31 PM

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 1. Which is the combining form for artery? a. angi/o b. aort/o c. arteri/o d. ven/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 2. What does the suffix -crasia mean? a. blood condition b. pertaining to c. small ones d. mixture or blending ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 3. Which means the opposite of brady-? a. hyperb. leuk/o c. tachyd. megaloANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 4. What does phleb/o mean? a. blood condition b. heart c. vein d. mixture ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 5. Which is the combining form for blood vessel? a. angi/o b. aort/o c. arteri/o d. ven/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.1 - Describe the heart in terms of chambers, valves, blood flow, heartbeat, and blood supply. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 6. What is the membranous sac that contains the heart? a. epicardium b. pericardium c. myocardium d. endocardium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Structures of the Cardiovascular System Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 9/3/2021 2:53 PM

7. Sal Williams is diagnosed with atherosclerosis. Which body structure does atherosclerosis affect? a. heart b. veins c. brain d. arteries ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 8. What term refers to an abnormal protrusion of a heart valve? a. endocarditis b. mitral valve prolapse c. cardiomegaly d. atherosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 9. What condition is caused by a build-up of plaque within the blood vessels? a. endocarditis b. mitral valve prolapse c. brain d. atherosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 10. Which term refers to all diseases affecting the heart muscle? a. cardiomyopathy b. myocardial infarction c. arrhythmia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System d. myocarditis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 11. Which condition is a type of arrhythmia? a. heart murmur b. orthostatic hypotension c. blood dyscrasia d. bradycardia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 12. What is the term for a localized weak spot in the wall of an artery? a. thrombus b. embolus c. thrombotic occlusion d. aneurysm ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Correct. An aneurysm is a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 13. What best describes a thrombus? a. a blood clot attached to a blood vessel b. a circulating blood clot c. an excess of iron in the blood d. a weak spot within an artery ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A thrombus is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein; thromb means clot, and -us is a singular noun ending. b. Incorrect. An embolism is caused by an embolus is a foreign object, such as a blood clot, a quantity of air or gas, or a bit of tissue or tumor, that is circulating in the blood; embol means something inserted, and -us is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder in which the intestines absorb too much iron; hem/o means blood, chromat means color, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Incorrect. An aneurysm is a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 14. Dr. Morales advises Wen Fortin to wear compression socks to manage his phlebitis. What does the word

root in phlebitis mean? a. clot b. vein c. artery d. blood vessel ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The word root thromb, not phleb, means clot. b. Correct. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein; phleb means vein, and -itis means inflammation.

c. Incorrect. The word root arteri, not phleb, means artery. d. Incorrect. The word root angi, not phleb, means blood or lymph vessel. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 15. What condition affects the blood supply to the head and brain? a. phlebitis b. endocarditis c. temporal arteritis d. pericarditis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System surrounding, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 16. What part of the body do varicose veins affect? a. heart b. legs c. head d. back ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Try again. b. Correct. Varicose veins are abnormally swollen veins that usually occur in the superficial veins of the legs. c. Incorrect. Try again.

d. Incorrect. Try again. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 17. Which is another term that means low white blood cell count? a. leukopenia b. polycythemia c. thrombocytopenia d. septicemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 18. Following complications from a ruptured appendix, Cal Chen is placed in the ICU with a life-threatening

bacterial infection of his bloodstream. What is the term for Cal's condition? a. vasculitis b. polycythemia c. thrombocytopenia d. sepsis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Vasculitis is the inflammation of a blood vessel; vascul means blood vessels, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 19. What is a type of anemia that is caused by a failure of blood cell production in the bone marrow? a. sickle cell anemia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System b. iron-deficiency anemia c. pernicious anemia d. aplastic anemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 20. What is a type of anemia is caused by the body's failure to absorb vitamin B12? a. sickle cell anemia b. iron-deficiency anemia c. pernicious anemia d. aplastic anemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Cardiovascular System Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 9/3/2021 2:53 PM

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 22. The plaque that causes atherosclerosis consists of what? a. blood gases b. Rh factor c. thrombocytes d. cholesterol ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Blood gases are gases that are normally dissolved in the liquid portion of blood, such as oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogen (N2).

b. Incorrect. The Rh factor defines the presence or absence of the Rh antigen on red blood cells.

c. Incorrect. Thrombocytes are the smallest formed elements of the blood; thromb/o means clot, and -cytes means cells. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 23. What component of the blood transports oxygen? a. leukocytes b. eosinophils c. hemoglobin d. plasma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.3 - Identify the major components of blood and the major functions of each component. TOPICS: Blood KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 24. What medication reduces the amount of fluid circulating in the blood? a. diuretic b. beta-blocker c. thrombolytic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System d. ACE inhibitor ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 25. What is the procedure to widen a narrowed or obstructed blood vessel? a. angioplasty b. restenosis c. atherectomy d. carotid endarterectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/3/2021 2:53 PM 9/3/2021 2:53 PM

26. A patient with a blood clot would be most likely to take what medication? a. diuretic b. beta-blocker c. thrombolytic d. ACE inhibitor ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 27. What does an electrocardiogram (ECG) measure? a. electrical activity of the myocardium b. heart rates and rhythms over 24-hours c. blood pressure levels at the ankle and arm d. blood flow through the coronary arteries ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 28. What type of anemia is genetic disorder that causes abnormal hemoglobin? a. sickle cell anemia b. iron-deficiency anemia c. pernicious anemia d. aplastic anemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 29. What is another term that means an abnormally small number of platelets in the blood? a. leukopenia b. polycythemia c. thrombocytopenia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System d. septicemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 30. What term means inflammation of a vein? a. phlebitis b. endocarditis c. temporal arteritis d. pericarditis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein; phleb means vein, and -itis means inflammation.

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9/3/2021 2:53 PM

31. What best describes an aneurysm? a. a blood clot attached to a blood vessel b. a circulating blood clot c. an excess of iron in the blood d. a weak spot within an artery ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A thrombus is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein; thromb means clot, and -us is a singular noun ending.

b. Incorrect. An embolism is caused by an embolus is a foreign object, such as a blood clot, a quantity of air or gas, or a bit of tissue or tumor, that is circulating in the blood; embol means something inserted, and -us is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder in which the intestines absorb too much iron; hem/o means blood, chromat means color, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Correct. An aneurysm is a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 32. Nikita Smith goes to the ER for pain and swelling in her right calf, fearing it might be an embolism. Which

is the cause of an embolism? a. a decrease in circulating white blood cells b. a circulating blood clot c. an excess of iron in the blood d. a weak spot within an artery ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Leukopenia is a decrease in the number of disease-fighting white blood cells circulating in the blood; leuk/o means white, and -penia means deficiency. b. Correct. An embolism is caused by an embolus is a foreign object, such as a blood clot, a quantity of air or gas, or a bit of tissue or tumor, that is circulating in the blood; embol means something inserted, and -us is a singular noun ending. c. Incorrect. Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder in which the intestines absorb too much iron; hem/o means blood, chromat means color, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Incorrect. An aneurysm is a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 33. When Nat Garcia stands up from sitting, he feels lightheaded and dizzy. What condition related to low blood

pressure does Nat most likely have? a. pernicious anemia b. orthostatic hypotension c. blood dyscrasia d. bradycardia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Pernicious anemia is a blood disorder caused by a lack of the protein intrinsic factor (IF) that helps the body absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract; anmeans without or less than, and -emia means blood condition. b. Correct. Orthostatic hypotension is low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up and remains lower than normal as long as the patient remains standing. c. Incorrect. Blood dyscrasia is any pathologic condition of the cellular elements of the blood; dysmeans bad, and -crasia means a mixture or blending. d. Incorrect. Bradycardia is rhythm disorder that describes an abnormally slow resting heart rate; brady- means slow, card means heart, and -ia means abnormal condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 34. What occurs as a result of plaque build-up in the heart? a. cardiomyopathy b. myocardial infarction c. arrhythmia d. myocarditis ANSWER:

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 35. Which condition is caused by a build-up of plaque within the blood vessels? a. endocarditis b. mitral valve prolapse c. palpitation d. atherosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart which may be caused by infection or fluid build-up; endomeans within, card means heart, and -itis means inflammation. b. Incorrect. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the valve to close completely. Prolapse means the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part. c. Incorrect. Palpitation is a pounding or racing heartbeat with or without irregularity in rhythm that may occur with certain heart disorders as well as imbalances of thyroid hormone, stress, anxiety, exercise, or medications. d. Correct. Atherosclerosis is caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaque on the interior walls of the arteries; ather/o means plaque or fatty substance, and sclerosis means abnormal hardening.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 36. A localized, balloon-like enlargement of an artery wall is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: aneurysm POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 37. Any pathologic condition of the cellular elements of the blood is called ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: blood dyscrasia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 38. The term that means a condition in which there are an abnormally small number of platelets circulating in

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 2:53 PM 9/3/2021 2:53 PM

39. A medication administered to rid the body of excess sodium and water is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: diuretic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:16 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:16 PM 40. The term used to describe all the diseases of the heart muscle is ____________________. ANSWER: cardiomyopathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:16 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:16 PM 41. The term for a medication that is commonly known as a clot-busting drug is ____________________. ANSWER: thrombolytic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 3:16 PM 9/3/2021 3:16 PM

42. A foreign object, such as a blood clot, that is circulating in the blood is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: embolus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:16 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:16 PM 43. The use of electrical shock to restore the heart's normal rhythm is known as ____________________. ANSWER: defibrillation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:16 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:16 PM 44. A condition that occurs when valves in the veins function improperly, causing swelling in the legs, is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: varicose veins POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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____________________. ANSWER: orthostatic hypotension POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:16 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:16 PM 47. The term for a medication that blocks the enzyme that causes the blood vessels to contract is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

ACE inhibitor 1 Easy

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM 48. The term that means to stop or control bleeding is ____________________. ANSWER: hemostasis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM 49. The term for a very rapid heartbeat that begins within the ventricles is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: ventricular tachycardia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM 50. The term for a surgical removal of plaque from the interior lining of an artery is ____________________. ANSWER:

atherectomy

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breath is ___________________. ANSWER: anemia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM 52. A medication that slows the rate of the heartbeat is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: beta-blocker POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM 53. A fatty substance that travels through the blood and is found in all parts of the body is called Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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____________________. ANSWER: cholesterol POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM 54. Another term for a heart attack is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: myocardial infarction POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM 55. A medication that slows coagulation and prevents new clots from forming is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: anticoagulant POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:25 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 56. An inflammation of the inner lining of the heart is known as ____________________. ANSWER: endocarditis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 57. Damage to the heart muscle caused by a blood clot blocking a coronary artery is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: coronary thrombosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 58. The medical term meaning inflammation of a vein is ____________________. ANSWER: phlebitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/3/2021 3:43 PM 9/3/2021 3:43 PM

59. A technique of mechanically widening a narrowed or obstructed blood vessel is ____________________. ANSWER: angioplasty POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 60. The rapid, irregular, and useless contractions of the ventricles is called ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: ventricular fibrillation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 61. A record of the electrical activity of the myocardium is a/an ____________________. ANSWER:

electrocardiogram ECG EKG POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 9/3/2021 3:43 PM

62. The surgical removal of the lining of a portion of a clogged carotid artery leading to the brain is called

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: carotid endarterectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 63. A type of cancer characterized by a progressive increase in the number of abnormal white blood cells is

____________________. ANSWER: leukemia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 64. The hardening and narrowing of the arteries caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaque is known as

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

atherosclerosis 1 Easy

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match is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: transfusion reaction POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 66. The condition in which normal contractions of the atria are replaced by rapid, uncontrolled twitching of the

muscular heart wall is called ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: atrial fibrillation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 67. The loss of a large amount of blood in a short time is known as ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System ANSWER: hemorrhage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 68. Damage to the heart muscle caused by a thrombus blocking a coronary artery is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: coronary thrombosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 69. A potentially life-threatening infection caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream is known as

____________________. ANSWER: sepsis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System 70. A portable electrocardiograph that is worn by an ambulatory patient to continuously monitor the heart rates

and rhythms over a 24- or 48-hour period is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Holter monitor POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 71. A procedure that is similar to defibrillation for restoring normal heart rhythm but uses a lower voltage

electrical shock is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: synchronized cardioversion POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 72. A type of cancer in which there is insufficient production of blood cells due to dysfunction of the bone

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 9/3/2021 3:43 PM

73. A diagnostic and treatment procedure in which a catheter is passed into a vein or artery and then guided into

the heart is known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: cardiac catheterization POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 74. A form of vasculitis that can cause headaches, visual impairment, jaw pain, and other symptoms is called

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: temporal arteritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM 75. A peripheral arterial occlusive disease in which intermittent attacks are triggered by cold or stress is called

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

Raynaud's disease 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 05: The Cardiovascular System STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/3/2021 3:43 PM

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 1. Which combining form means lymph vessel? a. lymph/o b. lymphaden/o c. immune/o d. lymphangi/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 2. What does the combining form sarc/o mean? a. lymph, lymphatic tissue b. eat, swallow c. protection d. flesh, connective tissue ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 3. Which word part means tumor? a. onc/o b. carcin/o c. phag/o d. tox/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Lymphatic and Immune Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 4. Which word part means strange? a. onc/o b. carcin/o c. phag/o d. neoANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 5. Which combining form means safe? a. lymph/o b. phag/o c. immun/o d. sarc/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Treatment of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 6. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is an example of which? a. allergen b. opportunistic infection c. varicella d. antigen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Structures of the Lymphatic System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 9/4/2021 1:25 PM

7. One function of the spleen is to destroy worn out red blood cells. What is the term for this? a. pathogenic b. benign c. hemolytic d. bacteriostatic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 8. What is another term for antibody? a. tolerance b. antigen c. immunoglobulin d. interferon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 9. What is the term for a benign tumor due to a congenital malformation? a. lymphadenopathy b. lymphangioma c. lymphedema d. lymphadenitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 10. Which term describes tissue inflammation due to an accumulation of lymph fluid? a. lymphadenopathy b. lymphangioma c. lymphedema d. lymphadenitis ANSWER:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 11. Which is the term for a severe response to an allergen? a. localized allergic response b. autoimmune disorder c. immunodeficiency disorder d. anaphylaxis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:25 PM 9/4/2021 1:25 PM

12. Kaposi's sarcoma is an example of what? a. opportunistic infection b. immunodeficiency disorder c. allergic reaction d. autoimmune disorder ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An opportunistic infection, such as Kaposi's sarcoma, is caused by a pathogen that does not normally produce an illness in healthy humans, but causes infection in a host who is debilitated. b. Incorrect. Kaposi's sarcoma affects individuals who have an immunodeficiency disorder because their compromised immune systems are unable to fight off a pathogen that would not normally affect healthy individuals. c. Incorrect. An allergic reaction occurs when the body's immune system reacts to a harmless allergen, such as pollen, food, or animal dander, as if it were a dangerous invader. d. Incorrect. An autoimmune disorder is any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues, mistaking healthy cells, tissues, or organs for antigens.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 13. In myasthenia gravis, the body's immune system attacks skin and connective tissues. Which term best

describes this condition? a. Opportunistic infection b. Immunodeficiency disorder c. Allergic reaction d. Autoimmune disorder ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 14. Allergy desensitization is an example of which type of treatment? a. teletherapy b. adjuvant therapy c. chemoprevention d. immunotherapy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:25 PM 9/4/2021 1:25 PM

15. A patient who is receiving an organ transplant would most likely receive which medication to prevent the

body's rejection of the new organ? a. immunosuppressant b. antibiotics c. antifungal d. synthetic immunoglobulins ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Treatment of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 16. What is another term for an antimycotic medication? a. bactericide b. antibiotic c. antifungal d. cytotoxic drug ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organism KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 17. Which is an example of bacteria? a. yeast b. influenza c. candidiasis d. spirochetes ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 18. Which is the name for a small bacterium that lives on fleas, ticks, and mites and causes Rocky Mountain

spotted fever? a. rickettsia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems b. staphylococci c. anthrax d. streptococci ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 19. Which bacteria are rod-shaped? a. spirochetes b. staphylococci c. bacilli d. streptococci ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. Streptococci are a species of bacteria that form a chain; strept/o means twisted chain, and -cocci means spherical bacteria.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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places her at risk of which condition? a. malaria b. Rocky Mountain spotted fever c. anthrax d. toxoplasmosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 21. COVID-19 infection is caused by what? a. fungus b. bacteria c. virus d. parasite ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. COVID-19 is not a fungal infection; a fungus is a simple parasitic organism that may cause infection, such as candidiasis.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 22. What is the term for a malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue? a. carcinoma in situ b. myosarcoma c. adenocarcinoma d. lymphoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:25 PM

23. Which is the term for a malignant tumor found in the epithelial tissue? a. carcinoma b. myosarcoma c. adenocarcinoma d. lymphoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A carcinoma is a malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue; carcin means cancer, and -oma means tumor

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 25. Which disease is caused by a bite from an infected mosquito? a. malaria b. Rocky Mountain spotted fever c. anthrax d. toxoplasmosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 26. Which bacteria forms irregular cluster that resemble grapes? a. spirochetes b. staphylococci c. bacilli d. streptococci ANSWER:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 27. What is an example of an infection caused by a virus? a. giardiasis b. varicella c. candidiasis d. spirochetes ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 28. Dr. Gomez is caring for a patient who sustained a cut from a broken bottle and is concerned about a bacterial

infection. Which medication did Dr. Gomez prescribe for her patient? a. immunosuppressant b. antibiotic c. antifungal d. synthetic immunoglobulin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 29. Which cancer treatment administers radiation at a distance from the patient's body? a. teletherapy b. adjuvant therapy c. chemoprevention d. immunotherapy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Teletherapy is radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body to treat cancer; tele- means distant, and -therapy means treatment.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems allergen; immun/o means immune, and -therapy means treatment.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 31. What is the term for a condition that causes a person's immune system to produce antibodies against its own

tissues? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems a. localized allergic response b. autoimmune disorder c. immunodeficiency disorder d. anaphylaxis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 32. What is a general term for any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes? a. lymphadenopathy b. lymphangioma c. lymphedema d. lymphadenitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 33. What is a type of T cell that responds to the presence of viruses or tumor cells? a. phagocytes b. lymphocytes c. immunoglobulins d. interferons ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 34. Suri Munson receives a call from her provider's office to let her know the tumor removed from her breast is

not life-threatening. What is the term for a non-life threatening tumor? a. pathogenic b. benign c. hemolytic d. bacteriostatic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Pathogenic means capable of producing disease.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 35. Pollen is an example of what? a. allergen b. opportunistic infection c. varicella d. antigen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 36. An acquired unresponsiveness to a specific antigen is called ____________________. ANSWER:

tolerance

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 37. The bacteria that form a chain are known as ____________________. ANSWER: streptococci POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 38. A medication that prevents or reduces the body's normal immune response is called a/an

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39. Any one of a large group of carcinomas derived from glandular tissue is called ____________________. ANSWER: adenocarcinoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 40. A disease-fighting protein created by the immune system in response to the presence of a specific antigen is

a/an ____________________. ANSWER: antibody POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 41. A severe response to an allergen, also known as anaphylaxis, is a/an ____________________

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lymphatic and immune systems. Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 9/4/2021 1:25 PM

42. A malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: carcinoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 43. A disease caused by a parasite that is commonly transmitted from pets to humans by contact with

allergen 1 Easy Completion

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____________________. ANSWER: complement system POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 46. A medication that kills or damages cells is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: cytotoxic drug POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Treatment of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 47. An agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi is a/an ____________________. ANSWER:

antifungal

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____________________. ANSWER: hemolytic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 49. Specialized lymphocytes that produce antibodies are ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: B cells POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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50. One-celled microscopic organisms, some of which cause diseases in humans, are ____________________. ANSWER: bacteria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 51. Radiation therapy that is administered at a distance from the body is known as ____________________. ANSWER: teletherapy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Cancer Treatments KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 52. The acronym for a blood test that is used to screen for the presence of the human immunodeficiency virus

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lymphatic and immune systems. Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 9/4/2021 1:25 PM

53. The treatment of disease either by stimulating or repressing the immune response is known as

____________________. ANSWER: immunotherapy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Treatment of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 54. The medical term for a pathogenic yeast infection that occurs on the skin or mucous membranes is

antigen 1 Easy

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 56. The name for a group of proteins, such as interferons and interleukins, released primarily by the T cells is

____________________. ANSWER: cytokines POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.1 - Describe the major functions and structures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 57. The bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters are known as ____________________. ANSWER: staphylococci POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 58. The medical term for the condition commonly known as chickenpox is ____________________. ANSWER:

varicella

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____________________. ANSWER: spirochetes POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 60. An illness caused by a pathogen that normally does not cause disease unless the host is weakened by another

condition is known as a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: opportunistic infection POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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9/4/2021 1:25 PM 9/4/2021 1:25 PM

61. The Epstein-Barr virus causes the condition known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: infectious mononucleosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 62. Medications that are capable of inhibiting the growth of or killing pathogenic bacterial microorganisms are

called ____________________. ANSWER: antibiotics POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 63. A viral infection that is commonly known as shingles is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: herpes zoster POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. Pathogenic Organisms Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 9/4/2021 1:25 PM

64. A diagnostic test to detect damage or malformations of the lymphatic vessels is ____________________. ANSWER: lymphoscintigraphy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 65. A radiographic examination of the breasts that produces an x-ray image used to detect the presence of

tumors or precancerous cells is known as ____________________. ANSWER: mammography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 66. A disease caused by a parasite that lives in certain mosquitoes and is transferred to humans by the bite of an

infected mosquito is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

malaria 1

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infected person has no signs or symptoms is called ____________________. ANSWER: cytomegalovirus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 68. Any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces

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69. The term that means becoming progressively worse and life-threatening is ____________________. ANSWER: malignant POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 70. A viral infection that is also known as German or three-day measles is ____________________. ANSWER: rubella POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 71. A benign tumor made up of muscle tissue is called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: myoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 9/4/2021 1:25 PM

72. An abnormal enlargement of the spleen is known as ____________________. ANSWER: splenomegaly POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 73. A term that means not life-threatening, though this type of tumor can cause damage, is

_____________________. ANSWER: benign POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 74. A general term for malignancies of the lymphoid tissue in Hodgkin's disease is _____________________. ANSWER: lymphoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 06: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to oncology. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:25 PM 75. An imaging procedure used to follow-up when an abnormality is found by mammography is

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System 1. Which word root means lung? a. pneum b. bronch c. pleur d. thorac ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System a. laryng/o b. trache/o c. bronch/o d. thorac/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.1 - Describe the major functions of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 4. What does the word root spir mean? a. sound b. to sleep c. sinus d. to breathe ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 5. Which word part means chest? a. -pnea Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System b. bronch c. pleur d. -thorax ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 6. What is the cavity between the lungs? a. mediastinum b. pleural cavity c. thorax d. parietal pleura ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 7. Which health professional specializes in treating diseases and disorders of the head and neck? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System a. pulmonologist b. thoracic surgeon c. respiratory therapist d. otolaryngologist ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:11 PM 9. Which condition may be triggered by an allergic reaction? a. chronic bronchitis b. asthma c. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease d. emphysema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

muscles in his chest are contracting as he struggles to breathe. Which term best describes this involuntary contraction? a. bronchiectasis b. bronchorrhea c. bronchiolitis d. bronchospasm ANSWER:

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

12. Hadia Ali is concerned by her infant son's loud, barking cough. She believes it may be a sign of what

condition? a. epistaxis b. bronchospasm c. laryngitis d. croup ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System bronchial hemorrhage; hem/o means blood, and -ptysis means spitting.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 14. Which term describes an inflammation of the larynx? a. sinusitis b. laryngospasm c. laryngitis d. pharyngitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System 17. Which is true about patients with aphonia? a. Their voices tend to crack. b. They breathe rapidly. c. They stop breathing during sleep. d. They are only able to whisper. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System d. hyperventilation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Cystic fibrosis is a life-threatening genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus. b. Incorrect. Pneumocystis pneumonia is an opportunistic infection caused by the yeast-like fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. c. Incorrect. Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood; cyan means blue, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease. d. Correct. Pneumoconiosis is any fibrosis of the lung tissues caused by mineral dust in the lungs after prolonged environmental or occupational contact; pneum/o means lung, coni means dust, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Upper Respiratory Diseases Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

22. When Rex Gonzalez seeks treatment for problems sleeping, Dr. Wang would schedule which diagnostic

test? a. polysomnography b. laryngoscopy c. bronchoscopy d. sputum cytology ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System c. Cheyne-Stokes respiration d. eupnea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Eupnea is easy or normal breathing; eu- means good, and -pnea means breathing. It is used as the baseline for judging some breathing disorders.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 27. Which is true of a patient with anoxia? a. The body tissues lack oxygen. b. The blood has high CO levels. c. The blood has low oxygen levels. d. The body tissues have low oxygen levels. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 28. Which term describes shallow or slow respiration? a. anoxia b. hypopnea c. dyspnea d. hypoxia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Anoxia is the absence of oxygen from the body's tissues and organs even though there is an adequate flow of blood; anmeans without, ox means

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is the term for this condition? a. dysphonia b. hyperpnea c. dyspnea d. aphonia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

30. What does the word root in the term pyothorax mean? a. pus b. blood c. air d. chest ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. Word roots meaning air or lung are pneum, pneumon, and pneu. d. Incorrect. The suffix -thorax means chest. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 31. What is empyema? a. a nosebleed b. pus in a body cavity c. blood in the chest d. coughing up blood ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. Hemothorax is a collection of blood in the pleural cavity that often results from chest trauma, such as a stab wound, or it can be caused by disease or surgery; hem/o means blood, and -thorax means chest. d. Incorrect. Hemoptysis is the expectoration of blood or blood-stained sputum derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes as the result of a pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage; hem/o means blood, and -ptysis means spitting.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 32. Which is another term for nosebleed? a. epistaxis b. empyema c. hemothorax d. hemoptysis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. Hemothorax is a collection of blood in the pleural cavity; hem/o means blood, and -thorax means chest.

the term for this? a. bronchiectasis b. bronchorrhea c. bronchiolitis d. bronchospasm ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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9/4/2021 1:26 PM

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 36. The condition that occurs when the body cannot get the air it needs to function is ____________________. ANSWER: Asphyxia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System 37. A medication administered to prevent or relieve coughing is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: antitussive POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 38. A term for normal or easy breathing is ____________________. ANSWER: eupnea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the process of respiration. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 39. Commonly known as whooping cough, the medical term for this bacterial infection of the upper respiratory

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9/4/2021 1:26 PM

40. An accumulation of pus in a body cavity is called ____________________. ANSWER: empyema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 41. The structure located in the cavity between the lungs that protects the heart, esophagus, trachea, and bronchi

is the ____________________. ANSWER: mediastinum POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 42. A physician, also known as an ENT, who is trained in diagnosing and treating disorders of the head and

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

43. The medical term that means an abnormal condition caused by dust in the lungs is ____________________. ANSWER: pneumoconiosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 44. Medical equipment that dispenses doses of medication in the form of a mist is called a/an

____________________. ANSWER: nebulizer POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 45. The term that describes shallow or slow respiration is ____________________. ANSWER: hypopnea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. Upper Respiratory Diseases Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

46. Commonly known as a nosebleed, the medical term for this condition is ____________________. ANSWER: epistaxis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 47. The severe absence of oxygen from the body's tissues and organs is known as ____________________. ANSWER: anoxia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 48. A contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi that tightens and squeezes the airway shut is

called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

bronchospasm 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 49. A genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick

mucus is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: cystic fibrosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 50. A chronic allergic disorder characterized by episodes of severe breathing difficulty, coughing, and wheezing

is ____________________. ANSWER: asthma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 51. The medical term that describes an abnormally rapid rate of respiration, usually of more than 20 breaths per

minute, is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

tachypnea 1

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System ANSWER: bronchorrhea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 55. A surgical removal of all or part of a lung is a/an____________________. ANSWER: pneumonectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 56. The progressive loss of lung function that is commonly attributed to long-term smoking is

____________________. ANSWER: emphysema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System 57. The term that describes the loss of the ability of the larynx to produce normal speech sounds is

____________________. ANSWER: aphonia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 58. The diagnostic test that is also known as a sleep study is ____________________. ANSWER: polysomnography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 59. An external monitor to measure the oxygen saturation level in the blood is a/an ____________________

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

60. A potentially serious disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep is known as

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: sleep apnea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 61. An examination that uses a flexible, fiber-optic device passed through the nose to visualize the airways is

called a/an ____________________. ANSWER: bronchoscopy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 62. The medical term that describes an inflammation of the sinuses is ____________________. ANSWER: sinusitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 63. Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood is

called ____________________. ANSWER: cyanosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 64. An accumulation of air in the pleural space is ____________________. ANSWER: pneumothorax POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 65. Also known as air sacs, the very small grapelike clusters found at the end of each bronchiole are called

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

alveoli 1 Easy

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.2 - Name and describe the structures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Functions of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 66. An infectious disease that usually attacks the lungs and often includes coughing up blood is

____________________. ANSWER: tuberculosis or TB POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 67. An abnormally slow rate of respiration, usually of less than 10 breaths per minute, is

asbestosis

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because the air passages are blocked is ____________________. ANSWER: atelectasis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 07: The Respiratory System 71. The term that means breathing that is deeper and more rapid than is normal at rest

is____________________. ANSWER: hyperpnea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 72. The term that describes any change in vocal quality, including hoarseness, weakness, or the cracking of a

boy's voice in puberty is ____________________. ANSWER: dysphonia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 73. A recording device that measures the amount of air inhaled or exhaled and the time required for each breath

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

74. An inhaled medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: bronchodilator POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 75. An acute respiratory syndrome in children and infants characterized by the obstruction of the larynx,

hoarseness, and a barking cough is ____________________. ANSWER: croup POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 1. What does the suffix -lithiasis mean? a. presence of stones b. vomiting c. eating d. digestion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 2. Which word root means "anus and rectum"? a. rect/o b. colon/o c. sigmoid/o d. proct/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 3. Which word root means liver? a. rect b. hepat c. enter d. proct ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 4. Which word root means large intestine? a. rect/o b. colon/o c. sigmoid/o d. proct/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 5. What does the suffix -pepsia mean? a. presence of stones b. vomiting c. eating d. digestion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 6. Tamara Garcia has several painful gray-white pits with red borders inside her mouth. What is the term for

these ulcers? a. cheilitis b. leukoplakia c. cold sores d. canker sores ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Digestive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

7. Which term means an abnormal, white, usually benign lesion on the tongue? a. cheilitis b. leukoplakia c. cold sores d. canker sores ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 8. The term stomatitis refers to inflammation of what? a. stomach b. large intestine c. mouth d. gall bladder ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. Look carefully at the word root in this term. POINTS:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9. Ollie Johnson has been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia. What does this mean? a. Veins at the lower end of Ollie's esophagus are swollen. b. Acid from Ollie's stomach flows into the esophagus. c. Ollie's stomach lining is inflamed because of Helicobacter pylori. d. A part of Ollie's stomach protrudes through the diaphragm. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 10. Which condition, associated with severe liver disease, places a person at risk of severe bleeding? a. esophageal varices b. GERD c. hepatomegaly d. cirrhosis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 11. As part of his training to become an EMT, Bert Walker is required to get vaccinated for immunity against

some forms of what condition? a. hepatitis b. ascites c. hepatomegaly d. cirrhosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 13. Dr. Assad diagnoses Jo Warner's bout of painful stomach cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea as gastroenteritis.

a a. Correct. Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines; gastr/o means stomach, enter means small intestine, and -itis means inflammation.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 14. Which term refers to a common cause of gas in the stomach? a. malocclusion b. cachexia c. aerophagia d. eructation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 15. An overbite is an example of what? a. malocclusion b. cachexia c. aerophagia d. eructation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 16. Dr. Roberts explained that the medication she prescribed for Val Hanson might cause Val's mouth to

become dry. Which term means dry mouth? a. trismus b. melena c. bruxism d. xerostomia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 17. Which type of abnormal stool may indicate bleeding in the upper GI tract? a. melena b. steatorrhea c. hematochezia d. trismus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 18. Which term means inflammation of the small intestine caused by a virus or bacteria? a. enteritis b. diverticulitis c. celiac disease d. irritable bowel syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Enteritis is an inflammation of the small intestine caused by ingesting

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 19. What is the term for a mushroom-like growth from the surface of a mucous membrane? a. polyp b. diverticulum c. ileus d. volvulus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. Volvulus is the twisting of the intestine on itself, causing an obstruction. Volvulus is a Latin word meaning rolled up or twisted.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 20. Following abdominal surgery, Jon Miller experiences a lack of normal peristalsis in his intestines for about

24 hours. Which term describes stoppage of bowel action? a. polyp b. diverticulum c. ileus d. volvulus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 21. Which term means acute inflammation of the bile duct? a. cholecystitis b. cheilitis c. cachexia d. cholangitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 22. Which term includes a suffix that means the surgical creation of an artificial opening? a. colostomy b. ileectomy c. colectomy d. anastomosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 23. Which form of nutritional support involves the placement of a feeding tube directly into the stomach from

the abdomen? a. nasogastric intubation b. enteral nutrition c. gastrostomy tube d. parenteral nutrition ANSWER:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 24. What term means a surgical connection between two hollow structures? a. colostomy b. ileectomy c. colectomy d. anastomosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

25. Which term refers to a twisting of the intestine on itself, leading to an obstruction? a. polyp b. diverticulum c. ileus d. volvulus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A polyp is a mushroom-like growth from the surface of a mucous membrane.

d. Correct. Volvulus is the twisting of the intestine on itself, causing an obstruction. Volvulus is a Latin word meaning rolled up or twisted.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 26. Dr. Chambers prescribes a gluten-free diet for Sean McMurray as part of the management of which

condition? a. enteritis b. diverticulitis c. celiac disease d. irritable bowel syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 27. Which term means "any restriction of the opening of the mouth"? a. trismus b. melena c. bruxism d. xerostomia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 28. A patient with AIDS is most likely to experience what as a result of this condition? a. malocclusion b. cachexia c. aerophagia d. eructation ANSWER:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 29. Which term means extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration? a. gastroenteritis b. dehydration c. hyperemesis d. gastroparesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

30. Ever since his stroke, Herman Hernandez has had difficulty swallowing. What is the term for this condition? a. dysphagia b. stricture c. gingivitis d. dyspepsia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Dysphagia is difficulty in swallowing; dysmeans difficult, and -phagia means swallowing.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 31. What term is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity? a. hepatitis b. ascites c. hepatomegaly d. cirrhosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS:

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Which condition is characterized by scarring of the liver? a. hepatitis b. ascites c. hepatomegaly d. cirrhosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver usually caused by a viral infection; hepat means liver, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 33. Which condition is the result of the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus? a. esophageal varices b. gastroesophageal reflux disease c. gastritis d. hiatal hernia ANSWER:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 34. Two-year-old Yara Simms, who is teething and drooling excessively, has developed crack-like sores in the

corners of her mouth. What is the term for this condition? a. cheilitis b. leukoplakia c. cold sores d. canker sores ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

35. What does the word root in cheilitis mean? a. lips b. white c. inflammation d. ulcer ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. The suffix -itis means inflammation. d. Incorrect. The word root cheil does not mean ulcer. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 36. The lack of adequate saliva is ____________________. ANSWER: xerostomia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 37. An abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity is known as ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System ANSWER: ascites POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 38. A radiographic examination of the bile ducts with the use of a contrast medium is known as

____________________. ANSWER: cholangiography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 39. A medication administered to prevent or stop vomiting is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: antiemetic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 40. The examination of the esophagus, stomach, and upper duodenum through a specialized endoscope is a(n)

____________________. ANSWER: esophagogastroduodenoscopy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 41. The condition in which there is twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction is known as

____________________. ANSWER: volvulus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 42. The term that describes an abnormal, white lesion that develops on the tongue or the inside of the cheek is

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

43. The act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach is ____________________. ANSWER: eructation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 44. The surgical removal of the gallbladder is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: cholecystectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 45. The return of swallowed food into the mouth is known as ____________________. ANSWER: regurgitation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Digestive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

46. A chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring is ____________________. ANSWER: cirrhosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 47. The series of wavelike contractions of the smooth muscles in a single direction is known as

____________________. ANSWER: peristalsis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.2 - Recall terms relating to the processes of digestion, absorption, and metabolism. TOPICS: Digestion KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 48. A protrusion of part of the stomach upward into the chest through an opening in the diaphragm is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

hiatal hernia 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 49. The surgical repair of a cleft palate or lip is known as ____________________. ANSWER: palatoplasty POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 50. The excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking is ____________________. ANSWER: aerophagia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 51. A physician who specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus is known as a/an

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

proctologist 1 Easy

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____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: celiac disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 53. Yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes caused by abnormal amounts of bilirubin in the blood is known as

____________________. ANSWER: jaundice POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 54. The establishment of an anastomosis between the upper portion of the stomach and the duodenum is a/an

____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System ANSWER: gastroduodenostomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 55. The condition of having a body mass index value greater than 40 is known as ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: severe obesity POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 56. The endoscopic examination of the interior of the rectum, sigmoid colon, and possibly a portion of the

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 57. The medical term for extreme, persistent vomiting is ____________________. ANSWER: hyperemesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 58. The placement of a feeding tube through the nose and into the stomach is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: nasogastric intubation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 59. Any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

60. The passage of stools with a black and tarlike appearance caused by the presence of digested blood is known

as ____________________. ANSWER: melena POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 61. A surgical connection between two hollow or tubular structures is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: anastomosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 62. A chronic condition of repeated episodes of inflammation causing ulcers and irritation in the rectum and

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 63. The protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin is a/an

enteritis 1 Easy

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simplex virus type 1 are commonly known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: cold sores POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 67. The upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus is called ____________________

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System ANSWER: hematemesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 69. A disorder of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth is

____________________. ANSWER: cheilitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 70. The direct visual examination of the inner surface of the colon from the rectum to the cecum is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: colonoscopy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System 71. The term that describes the partial or complete blockage of the intestine caused by the complete stopping of

intestinal peristalsis is ____________________. ANSWER: ileus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 72. A surgically-placed feeding tube from the exterior of the body into the stomach is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: gastrostomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 73. A laboratory test for hidden blood in the stools is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: hemoccult test POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Digestive System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 08: The Digestive System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 9/4/2021 1:26 PM

74. Lesions found on the soft tissues lining the mouth, also known as aphthous ulcers, are

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: canker sores POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:26 PM 75. A chronic autoimmune disorder that is most often found in the ileum and in the colon is

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 1. What does the suffix -uria mean? a. crush b. urine c. hernia d. breakdown ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 2. Which combining form means water? a. lith/o b. vesic/o c. pyel/o d. hydr/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 3. What does nephr/o mean? a. kidney b. bladder c. crush d. stone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Nephr/o means kidney. b. Incorrect. Both vesic/o and cyst/o mean urinary bladder; cyst/o also means cyst and sac of fluid.

c. Incorrect. The suffix -tripsy means crush. d. Incorrect. Lith/o means stone or calculus. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 4. Which combining form means urinary bladder? a. lith/o b. vesic/o c. pyel/o d. glomerul/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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9/4/2021 1:27 PM

5. What does the suffix -cele mean? a. crush b. urine c. hernia d. breakdown ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 6. Which term describes a toxic condition where waste products end up in the blood? a. u b. azotemia c. anuria d. dysuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 7. Willa French calls her doctor's office for an appointment, believing the pain and burning she feels when

urinating are symptoms of a urinary tract infection. What term means difficult or painful urination? a. uremia b. azotemia c. anuria d. dysuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 8. Which potentially fatal condition, characterized by a sudden onset and uremia, may be caused by severe

infection, burns, or dehydration? a. chronic kidney disease b. nephropathy c. nephrotic syndrome d. acute renal failure ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the progressive loss of renal function over months or years.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 9. Which is a general term for any disease of the kidney? a. chronic kidney disease b. nephropathy c. nephrotic syndrome d. acute renal failure ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System a. low protein levels in the blood b. high protein levels in the blood c. low protein levels in the urine d. high protein levels in the urine ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 11. Nan Gonzalez, who has been standing all day at her job, notices her ankles and feet appear puffy and

swollen. Which is the term for Nan's condition? a. cystitis b. azotemia c. nephrolithiasis d. edema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder; cyst mean bladder, and -itis means inflammation.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. Pathology of the Urinary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 9/4/2021 1:27 PM

12. What term means the presence of stones in the kidney? a. cystitis b. cystocele c. nephrolithiasis d. edema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 13. What does hydronephrosis mean? a. inflammation of the kidney b. pus formation in the kidney c. acute pain in the kidney d. swelling of the kidney ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 14. Dr. Noyse diagnoses 40-year-old Padgett Wayne's acute pain as renal colic. What is the most likely cause of

Padgett's pain? a. Wilms tumor b. ectopic kidney c. edema d. nephrolith ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 15. Patients are commonly asymptomatic when they have which common form of kidney cancer? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System a. Wilms tumor b. ectopic kidney c. renal cell carcinoma d. renal colic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 16. What does fistula mean in the term vesicovaginal fistula? a. relating to spaces within a tissue or organ b. an increase in cell numbers associated with tumor growth c. disease or damage to a nerve d. abnormal passage between two organs ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:11 PM 17. Which urinary system function would be affected in a patient with a neurogenic bladder? a. blood filtration b. electrolyte balance c. urine formation d. urination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 18. What is the term for a disorder caused by the compression of the urethra in a male patient? a. prostatism b. cystocele c. prostate cancer d. benign prostatic hyperplasia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System d. Incorrect. Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or enlarged prostate, may cause compression of the urethra in a male patient, but it is not the name of this condition.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 19. What term means bleeding from the urethra? a. urethrorrhagia b. urosepsis c. ureterorrhagia d. urethrorrhea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 20. Which is true of a patient with diuresis? a. The patient has an increased urine output. b. The patient urinates frequently during the night. c. The patient experiences incontinence while sleeping. d. The patient experiences pain while urinating. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 21. Five-year-old Harper Re's parents are concerned by his frequent problems with nocturnal enuresis. Which

best describes Harper's condition? a. excessive urination b. Frequent nighttime urination c. bed-wetting d. painful urination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Polyuria means excessive urination and is a common symptom of diabetes; poly- means many, and -uria means urination.

b. Incorrect. Nocturia is frequent and excessive urination during the night; noct means night, and -uria means urination. c. Correct. Nocturnal enuresis, or bed-wetting, is urinary incontinence during sleep.

d. Incorrect. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 23. Which form of dialysis filters waste products directly from the patient's blood? a. peritoneal dialysis b. continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis c. nephrolithiasis d. hemodialysis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 24. Where is a suprapubic catheter placed to reach the bladder? a. through the urethra b. through one of the kidneys c. through one of the ureters d. through the abdomen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Urethral catheterization is performed by inserting a catheter though the urethra and into the bladder. b. Incorrect. Try again.

c. Incorrect. Try again. d. Correct. A suprapubic catheterization is placed into the bladder through a small incision made through the abdominal wall just above the pubic bone.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 25. Why would a physician perform percutaneous nephrolithotomy on a patient? a. to surgically remove a nephrolith b. to remove a nephrolith from the ureter c. to repair a defect in the bladder d. to break up a kidney stone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the surgical removal of a nephrolith through a small incision in the back; nephr/o means kidney, lith means stone, and -otomy means surgical incision. b. Incorrect. Ureteroscopy is a treatment for a nephrolith lodged in the ureter; ureter/o means ureter, and -scopy means visual examination. c. Incorrect. Cystorrhaphy is the surgical suturing of a wound or defect in the bladder; cyst/o means bladder, and -rrhaphy means surgical suturing.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System d. Incorrect. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy is the most common kidney stone treatment; lith/o means stone, and -tripsy means to crush.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 26. What does incontinence mean? a. excessive urination b. inability to control urination c. lack of urine d. painful urination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 27. Which is true of a patient with nocturia? a. The patient has an increased urine output. b. The patient urinates frequently during the night. c. The patient experiences incontinence while sleeping. d. The patient experiences pain while urinating. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. Dysuria is difficult or painful urination; dysmeans painful, and -uria means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 28. What does hyperplasia mean in the term benign prostatic hyperplasia? a. relating to spaces within a tissue or organ b. an increase in cell numbers usually associated with tumor growth c. disease or damage to a nerve d. abnormal passage between two organs ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. A fistula is an abnormal passage between two internal organs. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:11 PM 29. Where is a ureterolith located? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System a. within the bladder b. within the kidney c. within the prostate d. within the ureter ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Correct. A ureterolith is a stone located anywhere along the ureter; ureter/o means ureter, and -lith means stone.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 30. Which is a rare cancer that affects young children? a. Wilms tumor b. ectopic kidney c. renal cell carcinoma d. renal colic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. Pathology of the Urinary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 9/4/2021 1:27 PM

31. What does pyonephrosis mean? a. inflammation of the kidney b. pus formation in the kidney c. acute pain in the kidney d. swelling of the kidney ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 32. Which term means inflammation of the bladder? a. cystitis b. cystocele c. nephrolithiasis d. edema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder; cyst mean bladder, and -itis means inflammation.

b. Incorrect. A cystocele is a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall; cyst/o means bladder, and -cele means hernia. c. Incorrect. Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of stones in the kidney; nephr/o Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System means kidney, and -lithiasis means the presence of stones. d. Incorrect. Edema is excessive fluid accumulation in body tissues, usually in the area around the eyes, or in the legs and feet.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 33. The results of Wanda Baker's urinalysis reveal high levels of protein in her urine. Which term best describes

her condition? a. hypoproteinemia b. nephropathy c. nephrotic syndrome d. hyperproteinuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 34. Jasper Banks has been on medication for several years to manage the gradual loss of renal function of his

kidneys. Which term describes his progressive loss of renal function? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System a. chronic kidney disease b. nephropathy c. nephrotic syndrome d. acute renal failure ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 35. Which term means an absence of urine formation by the kidneys? a. uremia b. azotemia c. anuria d. dysuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 36. A set of x-ray images of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder that uses a contrast medium is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: intravenous pyelogram POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 37. The absence of urine formation by the kidneys is known as ____________________. ANSWER: anuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 38. An acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a kidney stone is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

renal colic 1 Easy

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 39. A stone located in the ureter is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: ureterolith POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 40. The medical term that describes a congenital abnormality in which the urethral opening is on the

undersurface of the penis in males is ____________________. ANSWER: hypospadias POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 41. The inability of one or both of the kidneys to perform their functions is ____________________

____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System ANSWER: renal failure POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 42. The medical condition commonly known as bed-wetting is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: nocturnal enuresis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 43. The backward flow of urine into the ureters from the bladder is called ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: vesicoureteral reflux POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 44. The medical term that means excessive urination during the night is ____________________. ANSWER: nocturia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 45. The removal of a body part or the destruction of its function by surgery or other methods is called

____________________. ANSWER: ablation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 46. The medical term meaning scanty urination is ____________________. ANSWER: oliguria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:27 PM 9/4/2021 1:27 PM

47. The insertion of a tube into the bladder is called ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: urinary catheterization POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 48. Narrowing of the urethra is described by the medical term ____________________. ANSWER: urethrostenosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 49. An abnormality in which the male urethra opening is on the upper surface of the penis is

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Urinary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 9/4/2021 1:27 PM

50. The term that describes any degenerative or inflammatory condition of the kidney is

____________________. ANSWER: nephropathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 51. A condition characterized by high levels of protein in the urine and low levels of protein present in the blood

is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: nephrotic syndrome POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 52. A treatment that replaces kidney function by filtering waste products directly from the patient's blood is

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

hemodialysis 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 53. A surgical incision into the renal pelvis is ____________________. ANSWER: pyelotomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 54. The urinary problem caused by interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination is

known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: neurogenic bladder POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 55. The surgical removal of a nephrolith through an incision in the back is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER:

percutaneous nephrolithotomy

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 56. An elevation of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) caused by a lack of blood flow to each kidney is

____________________. ANSWER: azotemia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 57. The placement of a catheter into the bladder through a small incision just above the pubic bone is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: suprapubic catheterization POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 58. Excessive fluid accumulation in body tissues is ____________________. ANSWER: edema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 59. Uremic poisoning, a toxic condition in which urea and other waste products normally secreted in the urine

are retained in the bloodstream, is also known as ____________________. ANSWER: uremia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 60. The condition of having symptoms resulting from compression or obstruction of the urethra due to benign

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:27 PM 9/4/2021 1:27 PM

61. A malignant tumor of the kidney that occurs in children is a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: Wilms tumor POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 62. The surgical suturing of a wound or defect in the bladder is ____________________. ANSWER: cystorrhaphy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 63. An inflammation of the urethra is ____________________. ANSWER: urethritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Urinary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 9/4/2021 1:27 PM

64. A diagnostic procedure to examine the flow of urine from the bladder and through the urethra is a(n)

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: voiding cystourethrography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 65. A chronic inflammation within the walls of the bladder is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: interstitial cystitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 66. The term that means excessive urination is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

polyuria 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 67. The procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function is

known as ____________________. ANSWER: dialysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 68. The term that means bleeding from the urethra is ____________________. ANSWER: urethrorrhagia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 69. The placement of a catheter to maintain an opening between the pelvis of a kidney and the exterior of the

body is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

nephrostomy 1

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 70. The lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from blood in ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: peritoneal dialysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 71. The inability to control excretory functions is ____________________. ANSWER: incontinence POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 72. A surgical incision into the urethra for relief of a stricture is a/an ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System ANSWER: urethrotomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 73. The disorder characterized by the presence of stones in the kidney is known as ____________________. ANSWER: nephrolithiasis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 74. An abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina is known as a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: vesicovaginal fistula POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 09: The Urinary System 75. The type of nephritis that involves primarily the glomeruli is known as ____________________. ANSWER: glomerulonephritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health 1. Which combining form means burning? a. caus/o b. contus/o c. esthet/o d. radicul/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 2. What does the suffix -tropic mean? a. sensation or feeling b. speak or speech c. madness d. having an affinity for ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health 3. Which means abnormal fear? a. phobia b. -mania c. psych/o d. esthet/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 4. What does the suffix -phasia mean? a. sensation or feeling b. speak or speech c. madness d. having an affinity for ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health 5. Which combining form means root? a. caus/o b. contus/o c. esthet/o d. radicul/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 6. Which is the tough, outermost membrane of the meninges? a. myelin sheath b. arachnoid membrane c. pia mater d. dura mater ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A myelin sheath is a protective covering made up of glial cells that forms the white matter of the brain and covers some parts of the spinal cord and the axon of most peripheral nerves. b. Incorrect. The arachnoid membrane is the second layer of the meninges and is located between the dura mater and the pia mater; arachnoid means having to do with spiders. c. Incorrect. The pia mater is the third layer of the meninges, is located nearest to the brain and spinal cord; pia means tender or delicate, and mater means mother. d. Correct. The dura mater is the thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges; dura means hard, and mater means mother.

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The Central Nervous System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 9/4/2021 1:27 PM

7. Which is caused by a viral or bacterial infection? a. meningitis b. meningocele c. cephalalgia d. encephalocele ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 8. Dr. Fox advises Molly Knowles to avoid giving her six-year-old son who is home with the flu aspirin because

it might cause which complication? a. meningitis b. meningocele c. cephalalgia d. Reye's syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 9. Juan Diaz, who has Parkinson's disease, frequently makes an involuntary movement with his thumb and

fingers that resembles rolling a pill. Which is the term for this movement? a. tremor b. seizure c. neuritis d. paresthesia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 10. Which describes a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health a. tremor b. seizure c. neuritis d. paresthesia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 11. Which is a slow, progressive decline in mental abilities that may be accompanied by personality changes? a. cognition b. amnesia c. stupor d. dementia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 12. Which is the most common form of dementia? a. Parkinson's disease b. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis c. Alzheimer's disease d. Lewy body dementia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 13. Xavier Jones is diagnosed with Lou Gehrig's disease. What is another name for this condition? a. Parkinson's disease b. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis c. Alzheimer's disease d. Lewy body dementia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 14. Which condition involves a bruising of the brain? a. cerebral contusion b. concussion c. cranial hematoma d. cerebral cortex ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 15. Following a fall from a tree, Jasper Rogers experienced a cranial hematoma. Which best describes Jasper's Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health

condition? a. bruising of the brain b. violent shaking of the brain c. blood trapped in the brain tissues d. abnormal growth inside the brain ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 16. Les Simone fainted when her blood sugar level dropped. Which term means fainting? a. syncope b. lethargy c. stupor d. delirium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. Pathology of the Nervous System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 9/4/2021 1:27 PM

17. While running a high fever, Brendan Greene thinks he sees purple elephants walking through his bedroom

and asks his mother why it's snowing indoors. Brendan's state would best be described as what? a. syncope b. lethargy c. stupor d. delirium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 18. What is a state of deep unconsciousness characterized by lack of spontaneous eye movements, no response

to painful stimuli, and the lack of speech? a. coma b. lethargy c. stupor d. delirium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 19. Dina Wallace is brought to the ER for a suspected stroke. What term means stroke? a. aphasia b. parasomnia c. traumatic brain injury d. cerebrovascular accident ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health 20. Reed Entende is no longer able to drive because he is at risk of suddenly falling asleep without warning.

What is the term for Reed's condition? a. aphasia b. parasomnia c. narcolepsy d. somnambulism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 21. While visiting Paris for the first time, Lena Sanchez panics when her friends suggest going to the top of the

Eiffel Tower. Which term means fear of heights? a. claustrophobia b. agoraphobia c. panic disorder d. acrophobia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Correct. Acrophobia is an excessive fear of heights; acr/o means top, and -phobia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health means abnormal fear.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 22. A patient who is diagnosed with dyslexia has difficulty with what? a. interacting in social situations b. eating a balanced diet c. controlling impulses d. processing symbols correctly ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 23. What is true about a patient who is diagnosed with a factitious disorder? a. The patient acts sick but does not have an actual illness. b. The patient has lost contact with reality and cannot function socially. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health c. The patient shows a complete lack of empathy for others. d. The patient experiences extreme mood swings. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 24. Which describes a false personal belief that is maintained, despite evidence it is incorrect? a. delusion b. hallucination c. euphoria d. compulsion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. Compulsions are repeatedly feeling compelled to do things, like wash or count.

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 9/4/2021 1:27 PM

25. Which disorder is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight? a. social anxiety disorder b. anorexia nervosa c. bipolar disorder d. dyslexia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 26. Josh Norr prefers to take the stairs instead of the elevator because he feels anxious while inside enclosed

spaces. What term describes Josh's condition? a. claustrophobia b. agoraphobia c. panic disorder d. acrophobia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 27. A patient who has persistent difficulty with remaining asleep has which type of condition? a. a b. parasomnia c. narcolepsy d. somnambulism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 28. After working two jobs for several weeks with little sleep, Tyler Sook suddenly feels tired and listless all the

time. Which term best describes Tyler's condition? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health a. syncope b. lethargy c. stupor d. delirium ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 29. Which condition involves a violent jarring of the brain that may cause a temporary loss of awareness or

function? a. cerebral contusion b. concussion c. cranial hematoma d. cerebral cortex ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 30. Which condition is characterized by a slow or shuffling gait and fine muscle tremors? a. Parkinson's disease b. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis c. Alzheimer's disease d. Lewy body dementia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 31. What is a general term for mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory? a. cognition b. amnesia c. stupor d. dementia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 32. While trying to fall asleep, Dale Gorman keeps feeling a burning sensation in her legs that she cannot

explain. What is the term for this sensation? a. tremor b. seizure c. neuritis d. paresthesia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 33. Jora Clarke is nervous about an upcoming camping trip because she's heard some mosquitos transmit Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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encephalitis. What does encephalitis mean? a. lockjaw b. involuntary muscle movement c. pain in the head d. brain inflammation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 34. Which is a congenital condition? a. meningitis b. meningocele c. cephalalgia d. Reye's syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 35. What does mater mean in the term dura mater? a. hard b. related to spiders c. delicate d. mother ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.2 - Identify the major divisions of the nervous system, and describe the structures of each by location and function. TOPICS: The Central Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 3:12 PM 36. The medical term for the condition commonly known as fainting is ____________________. ANSWER: syncope POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Pathology of the Nervous System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 9/4/2021 1:27 PM

37. The term that describes the chemical substances that make it possible for messages to cross from the synapse

of a neuron to the target receptor is ____________________. ANSWER: neurotransmitters POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Structures of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 38. The lowered level of consciousness marked by listlessness, drowsiness, and apathy is known as

____________________. ANSWER: lethargy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 39. The term that describes inflammation of the sciatic nerve is ____________________. ANSWER: sciatica POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 40. Damage that occurs when a blood vessel in the brain leaks or ruptures is a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: hemorrhagic stroke POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 41. A persistent, severe, burning pain that usually follows an injury to a sensory nerve is known as

____________________. ANSWER: causalgia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 42. A sudden, severe, lightning-like pain due to an inflammation of the fifth cranial nerve is called

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

trigeminal neuralgia 1 Easy

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 43. When the blood flow to the brain is blocked it results in a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: ischemic stroke POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 44. The term that means inflammation of the brain is ____________________. ANSWER: encephalitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 45. The bruising of brain tissue as a result of a head injury is a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER:

cerebral contusion

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 46. A condition that results in significant developmental delays, difficulty developing normal social

relationships, and frequently having poor communication skills is ____________________. ANSWER: autism POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 47. A throbbing pain on one side of the head that may be preceded by an aura is a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: migraine headache POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health 48. A tonic-clonic seizure that occurs in infants and young children in response to a fever is a(n)

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: febrile seizure POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 49. A memory disturbance characterized by a total or partial inability to recall past experiences is

____________________. ANSWER: amnesia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/13/2021 11:53 AM 50. An ultrasound study of the carotid artery to predict or diagnose an ischemic stroke is

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51. A persistent, irrational fear of a specific thing or situation, strong enough to cause significant distress is a/an

_________________________. ANSWER: phobia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/13/2021 11:40 AM DATE MODIFIED: 9/13/2021 11:42 AM 52. The disorder involving sudden and severe mental changes or seizures due to alcohol withdrawal is known as

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: delirium tremens POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 53. The term that describes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory is

____________________. ANSWER: cognition POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 54. The term that describes a sleep disorder consisting of recurring episodes of falling asleep during the day is

____________________. ANSWER: narcolepsy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 55. A collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the brain is a/an ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: cranial hematoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 56. The thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges is known as the ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

dura mater 1 Easy

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the nervous system. TOPICS: The Central Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 57. The process of recording the electrical activity of the brain through the use of electrodes attached to the

scalp is ____________________. ANSWER: electroencephalography and/or EEG POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 58. The psychotic disorder characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions,

and hallucinations, as well as other disturbances, is known as ____________________. ANSWER: schizophrenia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 59. Nerve pain caused by pressure on the spinal nerve roots in the neck region is ____________________

____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health ANSWER: cervical radiculopathy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 60. The medical term that describes an abnormal sensation, such as burning or prickling, in the extremities is

____________________. ANSWER: paresthesia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 61. A condition in which individuals act as if they have a physical or mental illness when they are not really sick

is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: factitious disorder POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health 62. The state of being awake, alert, aware, and responding appropriately is referred to as

____________________. ANSWER: conscious POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 63. A test that uses electrodes taped to or inserted into the skin to measure the transfer of electrical signals in

peripheral nerves to the muscles is ____________________. ANSWER: electromyography and/or EMG POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 64. Mental conditions characterized by fear that is out of proportion to the real danger in the situation are called

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: anxiety disorders POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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65. A chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent episodes of seizures of varying severities is

____________________. ANSWER: epilepsy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 66. A radiographic study of the spinal cord after the injection of a contrast medium is known as

____________________. ANSWER: myelography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 67. A condition characterized by poor muscle control, spasticity, speech defects, and other neurologic

deficiencies is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: cerebral palsy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 68. The progressive autoimmune disorder that is characterized by inflammation that causes demyelination of

nerve fibers of the brain and spinal cord is known as ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: multiple sclerosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 69. Damage to the brain that occurs when the blood flow to the brain is disrupted by a blockage of the blood

supply, also known as a stroke, is a(n) ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: cerebrovascular accident POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 70. A disorder of the peripheral nerves that carry information to and from the brain and spinal cord that causes

pain and loss of sensation in the arms and legs is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

peripheral neuropathy 1 Easy

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 71. Regional anesthesia produced by injecting a local anesthetic into the epidural space of the spine is known as

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: epidural anesthesia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Treatment of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 72. A group of disorders involving the parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language and lead to

dementia marked by deterioration affecting memory and reasoning capabilities is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Alzheimer's disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 73. The temporary paralysis of the seventh cranial nerve, which causes drooping only on the affected side of the Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 10: The Nervous System and Mental Health

face, is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Bell's palsy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 74. A degenerative central nervous system disorder with progressive loss of control over movement is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Parkinson's disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:27 PM 75. A serious and potentially deadly condition that has been linked to giving aspirin to children suffering from

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears 1. Which combining form means eyelid? a. kerat/o b. scler/o c. presby/o d. blephar/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears 3. What does phak/o mean? a. lens of eye b. old age c. colored part of eye d. white of eye ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.1 - Describe the functions and structures of the eyes and their accessory structures. TOPICS: Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions of the Eyes and Ears KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 4. Which combining form means hearing? a. trop/o b. scler/o c. opt/o d. ot/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears 5. Which combining form means old age? a. kerat/o b. scler/o c. presby/o d. blephar/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

condition? a. chalazion b. hordeolum c. ectropion d. ptosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Eyes and Vision Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

7. Which means a cyst on the eyelid caused by an obstructed sebaceous gland? a. chalazion b. conjunctivitis c. ectropion d. ptosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

pinkeye? a. blepharitis b. conjunctivitis c. ectropion d. dacryoadenitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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eye? a. blepharitis b. conjunctivitis c. xerophthalmia d. dacryoadenitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears

badly inflamed. Which condition does Byron most likely have due to the chemicals that splashed in his eyes? a. scleritis b. iritis c. keratitis d. conjunctivitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 12. What does the combining form anis/o in the term anisocoria mean? a. unequal b. pupil c. abnormal condition d. dry ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. The suffix -ia in the term anisocoria means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. The word root xer means dry. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 13. Which term means dilation of the pupil? a. anisocoria b. nystagmus c. miosis d. mydriasis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears c. presbyopia d. photophobia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Eyes and Vision Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

17. Which term means cross-eyes? a. esotropia b. exotropia c. presbyopia d. diplopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

correctly? a. esotropia b. exotropia c. strabismus d. diplopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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the retina. What is another term for Gretta's nearsightedness? a. hyperopia b. astigmatism c. amblyopia d. myopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears a. otitis media b. infectious myringitis c. otalgia d. otosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 21. Following her three-day trip to a music festival, Ali Cheeves experiences a buzzing in both her ears. What is

the term for this condition? a. vertigo b. Ménière's disease c. tinnitus d. labyrinthitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 22. Which test uses air pressure to test for disorders of the middle ear? a. acoustic reflectometry b. audiometry c. Weber and Rinne tests d. tympanometry ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Acoustic reflectometry (AR) measures how much sound is reflected back from the eardrum, it is a way to test how much fluid is in the middle ear to diagnose otitis media. b. Incorrect. Audiometry is the use of an audiometer to measure hearing acuity; audi/o means hearing, and -metry means to measure. c. Incorrect. Weber and Rinne tests use a tuning fork to distinguish between conductive and sensorineural hearing losses. d. Correct. Tympanometry is the use of air pressure in the ear canal to test for disorders of the middle ear; tympan/o means eardrum, and -metry means to measure.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 23. Which best describes vertigo? a. a sense of whirling or dizziness b. a bout of hearing loss c. a ringing or buzzing in the ears d. a severe pain in the ear ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Vertigo is a sense of whirling, dizziness, and loss of balance that is often

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 24. Dr. Peeters diagnoses Charlie Phillips with inflammation of the middle ear. What is the term for this

condition? a. otitis media b. infectious myringitis c. otalgia d. otosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

25. Which condition contains a word root that means eardrum? a. otitis media b. infectious myringitis c. otalgia d. otosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 26. What is another term for farsightedness? a. hyperopia b. astigmatism c. amblyopia d. myopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 27. What does the prefix mean in exotropia? a. turn b. outward c. old age d. abnormal condition ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. The suffix -ia means abnormal condition. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 28. Dar Soledad, who frequently experiences migraines, also has an extreme sensitivity to light. What is the

term for this condition? a. photophobia b. hemianopia c. presbyopia d. diplopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Photophobia means excessive sensitivity to light and can be the result of migraines, excessive wearing of contact lenses, drug use, or inflammation; phot/o

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears 30. One possible sign of a serious head injury is pupils that are unequal in size. Which is the term for this

condition? a. anisocoria b. nystagmus c. miosis d. mydriasis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS:

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 32. Joya Munoz, who inserted her contact lenses without cleaning them properly, now has discharge leaking

from her left eye and blurred vision. What is an inflammation of the cornea often caused by bacterial infection? a. scleritis b. iritis c. keratitis d. conjunctivitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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9/4/2021 1:28 PM

35. Muhammed Nahay wakes up to find a painful lesion on his left eyelid. What is the term for this condition? a. chalazion b. hordeolum c. ectropion d. ptosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A chalazion is a nodule or cyst, usually on the upper eyelid, caused by obstruction of a sebaceous gland.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 36. The use of an audiometer to measure hearing acuity is known as ____________________. ANSWER: audiometry POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 37. The drying of the surfaces of the eye, including the conjunctiva is ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears ANSWER: xerophthalmia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 38. Excessive sensitivity to light is known as ____________________. ANSWER: photophobia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 39. A group of diseases characterized by increased intraocular pressure is ____________________. ANSWER: glaucoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 40. The medical term that describes a pus-filled lesion on the eyelid resulting from an infection in a sebaceous Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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gland is ____________________. ANSWER: hordeolum POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 41. The visual examination of the fundus of the eye with an ophthalmoscope is known as

____________________. ANSWER: ophthalmoscopy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures for Vision and the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 42. A photographic study of the blood vessels in the back of the eye following the injection of a fluorescein dye

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9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

43. The term that describes an involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball is

____________________. ANSWER: nystagmus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 44. A health care professional who specializes in measuring the accuracy of vision to determine whether

corrective lenses are needed is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: optometrist POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Medical Specialists Related to the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 45. The medical term that describes the swelling of the optic nerve at the point of entrance into the eye through

the optic disk is ____________________. ANSWER: papilledema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: cochlear implant POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 47. The term that describes blindness in one half of the visual field is ____________________. ANSWER: hemianopia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 48. The drooping of the upper eyelid that is usually due to paralysis is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

ptosis 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 49. The condition also known as night blindness is ____________________. ANSWER: nyctalopia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 50. A surgical incision of the eardrum is ____________________. ANSWER: myringotomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 51. The procedure that uses a laser to reattach a retinal detachment is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

pneumatic retinopexy 1

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 52. An inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by an infection or allergy, commonly known as pinkeye, is

____________________. ANSWER: conjunctivitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 53. A procedure that is performed to treat open-angle glaucoma is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: laser trabeculoplasty POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures for Vision and the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 54. The surgical removal of cells to treat infection in preparation for a cochlear implant is Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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____________________. ANSWER: mastoidectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures for the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 55. The procedure to measure intraocular pressure is known as ____________________. ANSWER: tonometry POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures for Vision and the Eyes KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 56. A defect in which light rays focus in front of the retina, also known as nearsightedness, is

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57. The medical term that describes an inflammation of the cornea is ____________________. ANSWER: keratitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 58. A surgical procedure to correct myopia by making incisions in the cornea to cause it to flatten is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: radial keratotomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures for the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 59. An inflammation of the sclera is known as ____________________. ANSWER: scleritis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Pathology of the Eyes and Vision Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

60. A nodule or cyst, often on the upper eyelid, resulting from the obstruction of a sebaceous gland is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: chalazion POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 61. The surgical removal of a portion of the tissue of the iris is known as a/an ____________________. ANSWER: iridectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures for the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 62. An inflammation of the lacrimal gland that can be a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection is

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

dacryoadenitis 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 63. Also known as walleye, strabismus characterized by the outward deviation of one eye relative to the other is

____________________. ANSWER: exotropia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 64. A contagious inflammation associated with a middle-ear infection that causes painful blisters on the eardrum

is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: infectious myringitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 65. The loss of transparency of the lens of the eye is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

cataract 1

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 66. A defect in which light rays focus beyond the retina, also known as farsightedness, is

____________________. ANSWER: hyperopia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 67. The dilation of the pupil is ____________________. ANSWER: mydriasis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 68. The surgical removal of part of the stapes and its replacement with a prosthetic piston is

____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 11: Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears ANSWER: stapedectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 69. The use of air pressure in the ear canal to test for disorders of the middle ear is known as

____________________. ANSWER: tympanometry POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 70. A disorder in which the eyes point in different directions or are not aligned correctly is

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9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

71. The partial or complete suturing together of the upper and lower eyelids is ____________________. ANSWER: tarsorrhaphy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures for the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 72. The gradual loss of hearing that occurs with aging is ____________________. ANSWER: presbycusis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 73. The surgical removal of all or a portion of the labyrinth of the inner ear is known as a/an

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

and hearing. Treatment Procedures of the Ears and Hearing Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

74. The term that describes an inflammation of the inner ear is ____________________. ANSWER: labyrinthitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 75. The removal of the vitreous humor and its replacement with a clear solution is ____________________. ANSWER: vitrectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures for the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System 1. Which combining form means fingernail or toenail? a. cutane/o b. pil/i c. urtic/o d. onych/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 2. What does rhytid/o mean? a. wrinkle b. hair c. hives d. toenail ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System 3. Which combining form means pus? a. hidr/o b. py/o c. urtic/o d. seb/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 4. What does lip/o mean? a. fungus b. dry c. hives d. fat ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System 5. Which combining form means hair? a. cutane/o b. trich/o c. urtic/o d. onych/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.1 - Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 6. Nine-month-old Marcus Boyce has cradle cap and continually scratches his head. Which term means cradle

cap? a. comedo b. folliculitis c. alopecia d. seborrheic dermatitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A comedo is a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle, and is often associated with acne vulgaris. b. Incorrect. Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles; follicul means hair follicle, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Alopecia, or baldness, is the partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp; alopec means baldness, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Correct. Seborrheic dermatitis, or cradle cap when it occurs on an infant's scalp, is an inflammation sometimes resulting from overactivity of the sebaceous glands, that causes scaling and itching of the upper layers of the skin or scalp; seb/o means sebum, and -rrheic means pertaining to flow or discharge.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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shaving difficult. Which term describes inflamed hair follicles? a. comedo b. folliculitis c. alopecia d. seborrheic dermatitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A comedo is a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle, and is often associated with acne vulgaris. b. Correct. Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles; follicul means hair follicle, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Alopecia, or baldness, is the partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp; alopec means baldness, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Seborrheic dermatitis, or cradle cap when it occurs on an infant's scalp, is an inflammation sometimes resulting from overactivity of the sebaceous glands, that causes scaling and itching of the upper layers of the skin or scalp; seb/o means sebum, and -rrheic means pertaining to flow or discharge.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 8. After running laps around the track, Ginger Walters experiences diaphoresis. What does this term mean? a. swelling of clotted blood b. widespread skin rash c. flushing of the skin d. profuse sweating ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. A hematoma, usually caused by an injury, is a swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues; hemat means blood, and -oma means tumor.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9. Which best describes hematoma? a. swelling of clotted blood b. widespread skin rash c. flushing of the skin d. profuse sweating ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 10. What does the word root in hirsutism mean? a. hairy b. baldness Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System c. bruise d. white ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Hirsutism is the presence of excessive body and facial hair in women, usually occurring in a male pattern; hirsut means hairy, and -ism means condition.

b. Incorrect. A word root for baldness is alopec. c. Incorrect. A word root for bruise is contus. d. Incorrect. A word root for white is albin. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 11. Which term means a bruise? a. vitiligo b. petechiae c. chloasma d. ecchymosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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9/4/2021 1:28 PM

12. Which condition is characterized by skin depigmentation? a. vitiligo b. petechiae c. chloasma d. ecchymosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Vitiligo is a skin condition causing irregular patches of white skin resulting from the destruction of the melanocytes due to unknown causes.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 13. Eighty-year-old Tony Feliz has a purple discoloration on his arm that his doctor says is a result of the blood-

thinning medication he is taking. Which term best describes Tony's condition? a. purpura b. ecchymosis c. verrucae d. eschar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS:

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 14. What is a cicatrix? a. an abnormal scar b. a skin growth c. a fatty tumor d. a normal scar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 15. Dr. Johnson diagnoses the lump on Bren Patel's shoulder as a benign fatty tumor. What is the term for this

condition? a. keloid b. keratosis c. lipoma d. cicatrix ANSWER:

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 16. Which is most likely to develop into skin cancer? a. dysplastic nevi b. granulation tissue c. carbuncle d. lipoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 18. Latisha Scott applies a daily skin cream to treat her xeroderma. What does the word root indicate about

Latisha's condition? a. Latisha has hard, swollen skin. b. Latisha has hives. c. Latisha's skin is abnormally red. d. Latisha has dry skin. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. Pathology of the Integumentary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

19. Which disorder is characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the

elbows, knees, scalp, back, or buttocks? a. psoriasis b. scleroderma c. rosacea d. lupus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 20. Which term is also known as spoon nail? a. koilonychia b. onychomycosis c. onychia d. onychocryptosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 21. The nail on Sanders O'Reilly's big toe is turning yellow and becoming thick and brittle. Which condition

does Sanders most likely have? a. koilonychia b. onychomycosis c. onychia d. onychocryptosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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and sebaceous glands. Pathology of the Integumentary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

22. A diagnosis of onychocryptosis means a patient has what? a. spoon nail b. fungal nail infection c. inflamed nail bed d. ingrown toenail ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 23. Reg Filbert is diagnosed with an acute, rapidly spreading bacterial infection on his right foot. Which term

best describes Reg's condition? a. cellulitis b. scleroderma c. rosacea d. lupus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cellulitis is an acute, rapidly spreading bacterial infection within the

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 24. Which describes an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened,

causing the skin to become hard and swollen? a. psoriasis b. scleroderma c. rosacea d. lupus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

25. What does the word root in ichthyosis mean? a. red b. scaly c. fat d. abnormal condition ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. The suffix -osis means abnormal condition. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 26. Which is caused by a bacterial infection? a. dysplastic nevi b. granulation tissue c. furuncle d. lipoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 28. Ari Seigel has developed a keloid along the incision site from his abdominal surgery. What best describes a

keloid? a. an abnormal scar b. a skin growth c. a fatty tumor d. a normal scar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 29. What is another term for wart? a. purpura b. petechiae c. verrucae d. eschar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 30. Which condition is characterized by small, pinpoint hemorrhages? a. purpura b. petechiae Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System c. verrucae d. ecchymosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 31. Ollie Ortega, who is six months pregnant, notices brownish spots on her forehead, nose, and cheeks. Which

term best describes Ollie's condition? a. vitiligo b. petechiae c. chloasma d. ecchymosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. Pathology of the Integumentary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

32. What does the word root in albinism mean? a. hairy b. baldness c. bruise d. white ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 33. Dr. Le orders a topical lotion to help control nine-year-old Twyla Wilson's exanthem. What does exanthem

mean? a. swelling of clotted blood b. widespread skin rash c. flushing of the skin d. profuse sweating ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 34. What is a non-infected lesion that may occur in conjunction with acne vulgaris? a. comedo b. folliculitis c. alopecia d. seborrheic dermatitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A comedo is a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle, and is often associated with acne vulgaris. b. Incorrect. Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles; follicul means hair follicle, and -itis means inflammation. c. Incorrect. Alopecia, or baldness, is the partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp; alopec means baldness, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Seborrheic dermatitis, or cradle cap when it occurs on an infant's scalp, is an inflammation sometimes resulting from overactivity of the sebaceous glands, that causes scaling and itching of the upper layers of the skin or scalp; seb/o means sebum, and -rrheic means pertaining to flow or discharge.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 35. Dwight Jones has recently noticed that the hair on the top of his head is thinning. Which term means

baldness? a. comedo b. folliculitis c. alopecia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System d. seborrheic dermatitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A comedo is a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle, and is often associated with acne vulgaris. b. Incorrect. Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles; follicul means hair follicle, and -itis means inflammation. c. Correct. Alopecia, or baldness, is the partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp; alopec means baldness, and -ia means abnormal condition. d. Incorrect. Seborrheic dermatitis, or cradle cap when it occurs on an infant's scalp, is an inflammation sometimes resulting from overactivity of the sebaceous glands, that causes scaling and itching of the upper layers of the skin or scalp; seb/o means sebum, and -rrheic means pertaining to flow or discharge.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 36. The genetic deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises of the eyes is known as

____________________. ANSWER: albinism POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 37. A pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face, also known as the mask of pregnancy,

is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

chloasma 1

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 38. A large blister that is larger than 0.5 centimeter in diameter is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: bulla POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 39. The medical term that means excessively dry skin is ____________________. ANSWER: xeroderma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 40. A cosmetic surgery commonly known as a lid-lift is a/an ____________________. ANSWER:

blepharoplasty

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____________________. ANSWER: actinic keratosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 42. The term that describes the removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a

wound is ____________________. ANSWER: debridement POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System 43. The term that is commonly known as baldness is ____________________. ANSWER: alopecia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 44. An autoimmune disorder resulting in whitish areas of skin where hair growing in an affected area may also

turn white is ____________________. ANSWER: vitiligo POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 45. An allergic reaction also known as hives is ____________________. ANSWER: urticaria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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46. The term that means an inflammation of the skin is ____________________. ANSWER: dermatitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 47. Also known as a wheal, asmall bump that itches and often appears as a symptom of an allergic reaction is

a/an ____________________. ANSWER: welt POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 48. Atypical moles that can develop into skin cancer are ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: dysplastic nevi POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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49. The term for a fungal infection, also known as ringworm, that can grow on the skin, hair, or nails is

____________________. ANSWER: tinea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 50. A form of dermatitis that is usually associated with severe itching, redness, blistering, and oozing is

____________________. ANSWER: eczema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 51. Also known as warts, small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papilloma virus are

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

verrucae 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 52. The medical term that means profuse sweating is ____________________. ANSWER: diaphoresis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 53. Commonly known as a face-lift, the surgical removal of excess skin and fat for the elimination of wrinkles is

a/an ____________________. ANSWER: rhytidectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 54. Also called a strawberry birthmark, a soft, raised, pink or red vascular birthmark is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

capillary hemangioma 1

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____________________. ANSWER: scleroderma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 57. A swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues is a(n) ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System ANSWER: hematoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 58. The medical term that describes a chronic condition that produces redness, tiny pimples, and broken blood

vessels is ____________________. ANSWER: rosacea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 59. A condition in which there is widespread scaling of the skin, often with pruritus, erythroderma, and hair loss

is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: exfoliative dermatitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System 60. An abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the incision is a(n)

____________________. ANSWER: keloid POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 61. The group of disorders characterized by dry, thickened, scaly skin is known as ____________________. ANSWER: ichthyosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 62. A skin infection caused by an infestation of itch mites is ____________________. ANSWER: scabies POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

63. The general term for a widespread rash that usually occurs in children is ____________________. ANSWER: exanthem POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 64. A malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is scooped out like the bowl of a spoon is known as

____________________. ANSWER: koilonychia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 65. A benign fatty tumor under the skin that causes a bump is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: lipoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Integumentary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 9/4/2021 1:28 PM

66. The medical term that describes an ingrown toenail is ____________________. ANSWER: onychocryptosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 67. A discolored flat spot such as a freckle is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: macule POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 68. Also known as flesh-eating bacteria, a condition that can destroy body tissue and be fatal is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

necrotizing fasciitis 1 Easy Completion False

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____________________. ANSWER: keratosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 70. Also known as painful fat syndrome, a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat and fluid in the

tissues of the hips and legs is ____________________. ANSWER: lipedema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 71. The term that means abnormal redness of the entire skin surface is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

erythroderma 1

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bladder, is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: papilloma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 74. A small, raised, red lesion that is less than 0.5 centimeter in diameter is a/an ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 12: Skin: The Integumentary System ANSWER: papule POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:28 PM 75. A highly contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System 1. Which combining form means extremities? a. acr/o b. adren/o c. somat/o d. crin/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. The combining form acr/o means extremities (hands and feet), top, and extreme point. b. Incorrect. The combining form adren/o means adrenal glands.

c. Incorrect. The combining form somat/o means body. d. Incorrect. The combining form crin/o means secrete. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 2. Which combining form means secrete? a. acr/o b. adren/o c. somat/o d. crin/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The combining form acr/o means extremities (hands and feet), top, and extreme point. b. Incorrect. The combining form adren/o means adrenal glands.

c. Incorrect. The combining form somat/o means body. d. Correct. The combining form crin/o means secrete. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: Structures of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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3. What does the suffix -dipsia mean? a. condition b. pertaining to c. labor d. thirst ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 4. What does glyc/o mean? a. gonad b. many c. labor d. sugar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Gonad/o means gonad or sex gland. b. Incorrect. The prefix poly- means many. c. Incorrect. The suffix -tocin means labor. d. Correct. Glyc/o means sugar or glucose.

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5. Which combining form means body? a. acr/o b. adren/o c. somat/o d. crin/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The combining form acr/o means extremities (hands and feet), top, and extreme point.

b. Incorrect. The combining form adren/o means adrenal glands. c. Correct. The combining form somat/o means body. d. Incorrect. The combining form crin/o means secrete. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 6. Where is follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secreted? a. pineal gland b. adrenal cortex c. adrenal medulla d. anterior lobe of the pituitary gland ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Try again. b. Incorrect. Try again. c. Incorrect. Try again. d. Correct. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

7. Which gland secretes growth hormone (GH)? a. thyroid gland b. anterior lobe of the pituitary gland c. thymus d. posterior lobe of the pituitary gland ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

homeostasis. The Pituitary Gland Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

a a. Correct. Growth hormone, or somatotropic hormone, regulates the growth of bone and muscle. b. Incorrect. Melatonin is not another name for somatotropic hormone.

c. Incorrect. Oxytocin is not another name for somatotropic hormone. d. Incorrect. Thyroxine is not another name for somatotropic hormone POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 11. The function of which hormone is to help control blood pressure? a. oxytocin b. calcitonin c. thymosin d. antidiuretic hormone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System a. electrolytes b. insulin c. thyroxine d. corticosteroids ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

homeostasis. The Pancreas Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

16. Which is a type of corticosteroid? a. insulin b. melatonin c. cortisol d. glucagon ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Epinephrine, or adrenaline, stimulates the sympathetic nervous system in response to physical injury or to mental stress such as fear.

b. Incorrect. Thyroxine is also identified as T4. c. Incorrect. Glucose, or blood sugar, is not a hormone. d. Incorrect. Another name for cortisol is hydrocortisone. POINTS:

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Adrenal Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 18. Which hormone plays an important role in preparing the uterus for pregnancy? a. estrogen b. progesterone c. testosterone d. leptin ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System FEEDBACK:

condition? a. abnormally large body b. abnormally short stature c. abnormally protruding eyeballs d. abnormally large hands or feet ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. Exophthalmos is an abnormal protrusion of the eyeball out of the orbit; ex- means out, ophthalm/o means eye and -s is a noun ending.

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21. What does the word root in prolactinoma mean? a. tumor b. milk c. pituitary d. on behalf of ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. The prefix pro- means on behalf of. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 22. Lately Lola Johansen always feels cold and has been experiencing extreme fatigue and swelling around her

eyes. Which condition caused by an extreme deficiency of thyroid secretion might Lola be experiencing? a. myxedema b. Hashimoto's disease c. goiter d. exophthalmos ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Moderate

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 24. Dr. Stiles cautions Jas Miller that his chronic alcohol abuse may cause which of the following conditions? a. insulinoma b. myasthenia gravis c. thyroid storm d. pancreatitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Insulinoma is a benign tumor of the pancreas that secretes additional insulin, causing hypoglycemia; insulin means insulin, and -oma means tumor.

b. Incorrect. Myasthenia gravis can be characterized by an abnormally large Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 25. Which condition places a person at risk for both kidney stones and weakened bones? a. hypoparathyroidism b. polyphagia c. hypercalcemia d. polyuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 26. Which is the name for an abnormal protrusion of the eyeball out of the orbit? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System a. myxedema b. polydipsia c. goiter d. exophthalmos ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 27. Lucia Winters has Graves' disease. Which endocrine gland is this condition associated with? a. thyroid gland b. pineal gland c. pancreas d. adrenal gland ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Pathology of the Endocrine System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

28. Which hormone helps regulate appetite? a. leptin b. progesterone c. norepinephrine d. testosterone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System d. Incorrect. Leptin is a hormone secreted by fat cells and is involved in the regulation of appetite.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. Thyroxine is produced by the thyroid gland. d. Correct. Corticosteroids are the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

35. Where is epinephrine secreted? a. pineal gland b. adrenal cortex c. adrenal medulla d. anterior lobe of pituitary gland ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Try again. b. Incorrect. Try again. c. Correct. Epinephrine is secreted by the adrenal medulla. d. Incorrect. Try again.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Adrenal Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 36. A diagnostic test that measures thyroid function is a/an ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: thyroid scan POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 37. The hormone secreted by the thyroid that influences the rate of metabolism is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS:

thyroxine 1

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Thyroid Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 38. A benign tumor of the pituitary gland that can cause excess hormone secretion is

a/an____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: pituitary adenoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 39. The hormone that is secreted by fat cells and helps regulate appetite is ____________________. ANSWER: leptin POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Gonads KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 40. Inflammation of the adrenal glands is known as ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System ANSWER: adrenalitis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 41. The hormone that stimulates ovulation in the female and the secretion of testosterone in males is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: luteinizing hormone POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: The Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 42. A condition caused by insufficient production of the antidiuretic hormone or by the inability of the kidneys

to respond to the antidiuretic hormone is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: diabetes insipidus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System 43. The hormone that works with the parathyroid hormone to regulate calcium levels in the blood and tissues is

____________________. ANSWER: calcitonin POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Thyroid Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 44. A minimally invasive procedure to surgically remove one or both adrenal glands is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: laparoscopic adrenalectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 45. The hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth is

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

46. A condition marked by the excessive secretion of insulin is known as _________________________. ANSWER: hyperinsulinism POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 47. An adult form of hypothyroidism, symptoms of which include puffiness of the hands and face and

subnormal temperature, is ____________________. ANSWER: myxedema POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 48. The condition of excessive mammary development in the male is known as ____________________. ANSWER: gynecomastia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. Pathology of the Endocrine System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

49. The hormone that maintains the water balance within the body by promoting the reabsorption of water

through the kidneys is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: antidiuretic hormone POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 50. The mineral substances that are normally found in the blood, such as sodium and potassium, are known as

____________________. ANSWER: electrolytes POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Adrenal Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 51. An abnormality of electrolyte balance caused by excessive secretion of aldosterone is known as

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

aldosteronism 1 Easy

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proteins in the body is ____________________. ANSWER: cortisol POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Adrenal Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 53. The term that describes an abnormal protrusion of the eyes is ____________________. ANSWER: exophthalmos POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 54. The test administered to patients with diabetes to measure average glucose levels over the past three weeks

is the ____________________ ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System ANSWER: fructosamine test POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 55. A benign tumor of the pancreas that causes hypoglycemia is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: insulinoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 56. The hormone secreted by the testicles that stimulates the development of male secondary sex characteristics

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System 57. The substance that plays an important role in the fight-or-flight response is ____________________. ANSWER: norepinephrine POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Adrenal Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 58. A normal metabolic process that helps the body utilize stored fat when other sources of energy are lacking is

____________________. ANSWER: ketosis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.1 - Describe the location and role of the endocrine glands in maintaining homeostasis. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 59. A condition that occurs when diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels in the retina of the eye is

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

60. The female hormone that is important in the development and maintenance of the female secondary sex

insulin action, or both is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: diabetes mellitus POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 62. A congenital form of hypothyroidism is ____________________. ANSWER: cretinism POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. Pathology of the Endocrine System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

63. Also known as adrenaline, the hormone that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system is

____________________. ANSWER: epinephrine POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Adrenal Glands KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 64. The condition characterized by abnormally high concentrations of calcium circulating in the blood instead of

being stored in the bones and teeth is known as ____________________. ANSWER: hypercalcemia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 65. The hormone that is secreted by the thymus that stimulates the maturation of lymphocytes into T cells of the

immune system is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

thymosin 1 Easy

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puberty is ____________________. ANSWER: gigantism POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 67. The surgical removal of the thymus gland is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: thymectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures Related to the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 68. The excess secretion of growth hormone that causes acromegaly and gigantism is ____________________. ANSWER:

hyperpituitarism

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 69. The hormone that increases the amount of glucose by stimulating the liver to convert glycogen into glucose

for release into the bloodstream is ____________________. ANSWER: glucagon POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: The Pancreas KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 70. The hormone that regulates the growth of bone, muscle, and other body tissues is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: growth hormone POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.2 - Name and describe the functions of the primary hormones secreted by each of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pituitary Gland KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 13: The Endocrine System 71. A condition that occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormones cortisol or

aldosterone is ___________________ ___________________. ANSWER: Addison's disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 72. The term for excessive urination is ____________________. ANSWER: polyuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 73. A condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: Cushing's syndrome POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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74. An autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks thyroid tissue which can lead to

hypothyroidism is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Hashimoto's disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 75. An autoimmune disorder that is a form of hyperthyroidism characterized by goiter, exophthalmos, or both is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Graves' disease POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems 1. Which combining form means uterus? a. gynec/o b. men/o c. vagin/o d. hyster/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 2. Which combining form means testicles? a. orchid/o b. mast/o c. men/o d. ov/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems 3. What combining form means female? a. gynec/o b. men/o c. vagin/o d. hyster/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Female Reproductive System and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 4. What combining form means vagina? a. orchid/o b. mast/o c. men/o d. colp/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems 5. What does the combining form salping/o mean? a. testicles b. breast c. menstruation d. fallopian tube ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 6. Joseph Dees, who is two weeks premature, is born with a fluid-filled sac in his scrotum. What is the term for

Joseph's condition? a. Peyronie's disease b. varicocele c. azoospermia d. hydrocele ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Male Reproductive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

7. Tyler Smith, who is being treated for prostatitis, notices blood in his semen. Which is the term for Tyler's

condition? a. oligospermia b. varicocele c. azoospermia d. hematospermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 8. What condition affects the veins? a. Peyronie's disease b. varicocele c. azoospermia d. hydrocele ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems leading from the testicles; hydr/o means relating to water, and -cele means a hernia or swelling.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9. Which best describes epididymitis? a. a penis that is bent or curved during erection b. a painful inflammation caused by bacterial infection c. an absence of sperm in the semen d. a fluid-filled sac in the male scrotum ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 10. Why would a patient have an orchiopexy? a. to restore fertility b. to remove part of an enlarged vein c. to remove a testicle d. to repair an undescended testicle Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 11. Dre Bryant, who previously underwent a sterilization procedure, is newly remarried and would like to father

children. What procedure would Dre most likely require? a. vasovasostomy b. varicocelectomy c. orchiectomy d. orchiopexy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

12. Which sexually transmitted disease is caused by a parasite? a. trichomoniasis b. gonorrhea c. syphilis d. chlamydia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 13. Stella Adono has been experiencing irregular menstrual cycles, hot flashes, mood swings, and disturbed

sleep for the last three years. Which term best describes Stella's experience? a. menarche b. menopause c. andropause d. perimenopause ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 14. Kendra Jackson is pregnant with her first child. Kendra would best be described as what? a. nullipara b. primigravida c. primipara d. multiparous ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 15. The nurse uses an Apgar score to evaluate Terry Wheeler at birth. Which total score would indicate Terry is

in the best possible condition? a. 5 b. 7 c. 9 Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems d. 11 ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 16. What condition is a result of a hormone imbalance in females? a. polycystic ovary syndrome b. pelvic inflammatory disease c. pyosalpinx d. priapism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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9/4/2021 1:29 PM

17. What painful condition only affects males? a. polycystic ovary syndrome b. pelvic inflammatory disease c. pyosalpinx d. priapism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 18. What occurs in uterine prolapse? a. The uterus discharges whitish mucus. b. Tissue from the uterus attaches to other structures. c. Benign tumors form in the uterine walls. d. The uterus drops into the vagina. ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems sag into the vagina; prolapse means the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 19. What does the word root in endometriosis mean? a. within b. uterus c. abnormal condition d. benign tumors ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. The prefix endomeans within. b. Correct. The word root metri means uterus; endometriosis is a condition in which patches of endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures in the pelvic cavity. ; endomeans within, metri means uterus, and osis means abnormal condition. c. Incorrect. The suffix -osis means abnormal condition.

d. Incorrect. A term for benign tumor is myoma. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 20. Which term means an involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles? a. vulvodynia b. vaginitis c. vaginismus d. vulvitis ANSWER:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 21. Twenty-four-year-old Cher Gatsby experiences heavy menstrual bleeding both during her normal menstrual

cycle and at other times during the month. Which term best describes Cher's condition? a. menometrorrhagia b. dysmenorrhea c. oligomenorrhea d. amenorrhea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pathology of the Female Reproductive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

22. Which pregnancy complication is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria? a. preeclampsia b. placenta previa c. abruptio placentae d. ectopic pregnancy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 23. Nancy Lawless is scheduled for an oophorectomy. What does this term mean? a. the surgical removal of one or both ovaries b. the surgical fixation of a prolapsed vagina c. the surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes d. the surgical suturing of a tear in the vaginal wall ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. An oophorectomy is the surgical removal of one or both ovaries; oophor mean ovary, and -ectomy means surgical removal.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems d. Incorrect. Colporrhaphy is the surgical suturing of a tear in the vaginal wall; colp/o means vagina, and -rrhaphy means surgical suturing.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 24. The name of which condition contains a term that means "out of place"? a. spontaneous abortion b. placenta previa c. abruptio placentae d. ectopic pregnancy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 25. Stacy Bing had one abortion. She delivered one child, her son Willy, at term. Stacy would best be described

as what? a. nullipara Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems b. primigravida c. primipara d. multiparous ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 26. After three months of chronic burning, itching and painful intercourse, Wanda Hicks makes an appointment

with her gynecologist. Which term best describes Wanda's chronic condition? a. vulvodynia b. vaginitis c. vaginismus d. vulvitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. Pathology of the Female Reproductive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

27. Joni Wells is experiencing leukorrhea and makes an appointment with her primary care physician. What

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 28. Which term refers inflammation of the female reproductive organs? a. polycystic ovary syndrome b. pelvic inflammatory disease c. pyosalpinx d. priapism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common condition characterized by an imbalance of reproductive hormones resulting in irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism, and acne.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 29. Dina Torrence has had several miscarriages but never delivered an infant to term. Dina would best be

described as which? a. nullipara b. primigravida c. primipara d. multiparous ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:29 PM

30. An 11-year-old girl would be most likely to experience what? a. menarche b. menopause c. andropause d. perimenopause ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Menarche is the beginning of menstruation during puberty; men means menstruation, and -arche means beginning.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 31. Which sexually transmitted disease can also affect the mouth, throat, rectum and joints in both men and

women? a. trichomoniasis b. gonorrhea c. syphilis d. chlamydia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Trichomoniasis is an infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. b. Correct. Gonorrhea is a highly contagious condition, caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, that can also affect the mouth, throat, rectum and joints in both men and women. c. Incorrect. Syphilis is a highly contagious STD, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, that is passed from person to person through direct contact with a chancre, a sore caused by syphilis. d. Incorrect. Chlamydia, which is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, is

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems the most commonly reported STD in the United States.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 32. Which sexually transmitted disease is spread through contact with a chancre? a. trichomoniasis b. gonorrhea c. syphilis d. chlamydia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 33. Why would a patient have a varicocelectomy? a. to restore fertility b. to remove part of an enlarged vein c. to remove a testicle d. to repair an undescended testicle ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A vasovasostomy is a procedure performed as an attempt to restore fertility to a vasectomized man; vas/o means blood vessel, vas means the vas

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 34. One outcome of Seth Anderson's chemotherapy is the absence of sperm. What is the term for Seth's

condition? a. oligospermia b. varicocele c. azoospermia d. hematospermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems 35. What condition may cause sexual dysfunction in males? a. Peyronie's disease b. varicocele c. azoospermia d. hydrocele ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 36. An evaluation of a newborn infant's physical status at one and five minutes after birth is a/an

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: Apgar score POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 37. A pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and proteinuria is ____________________. ANSWER:

preeclampsia

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 38. The surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: salpingo-oophorectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 39. The abnormal absence of menstrual periods for 90 days or more is known as ____________________. ANSWER: amenorrhea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 40. The medical term that describes excessive uterine bleeding occurring both during the usual time of

menstrual periods and at other irregular intervals is ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems ANSWER: menometrorrhagia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 41. A highly contagious sexually transmitted disease characterized by painful urination and an abnormal

discharge from the penis or vagina is ____________________. ANSWER: gonorrhea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 42. The medical term that describes a newborn during the first four weeks after birth is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: neonate POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems 43. A profuse, whitish mucus discharge from the uterus and vagina is ____________________. ANSWER: leukorrhea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 44. The more serious form of preeclampsia is known as ____________________. ANSWER: eclampsia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 45. The separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before the birth of the fetus is known as

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: abruptio placentae POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

46. The condition marked by a decrease of the male hormone testosterone is ____________________. ANSWER: andropause POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 47. A specialized radiographic examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: hysterosalpingography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 48. The term for a woman during her first pregnancy who has never given birth to a viable child is

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

49. A highly contagious sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum is

____________________. ANSWER: syphilis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 50. The term that describes the absence of sperm in the semen is ____________________. ANSWER: azoospermia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 51. A procedure performed as an attempt to restore fertility to a vasectomized male is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: vasovasostomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 52. The abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus is ____________________

____________________. ANSWER: placenta previa POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 53. Fluid-filled sacs in or on an ovary are ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: ovarian cysts POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 54. A surgical puncture with a needle to obtain a specimen of amniotic fluid is known as

____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

amniocentesis 1 Easy

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 55. A physician who specializes in providing medical care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and

immediately thereafter is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: obstetrician POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Medical Specialties Related to the Female Reproductive System and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 56. The beginning of the menstrual function, which occurs during puberty, is known as

____________________. ANSWER: menarche POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 57. A knot of varicose veins located on one side of the scrotum is a/an ____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems ANSWER: varicocele POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 58. The term that describes the production of breast milk in women who are not breastfeeding is

____________________. ANSWER: galactorrhea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 59. The transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all is known as

____________________. ANSWER: perimenopause POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems 60. The process of forming and secreting milk from the breasts as nourishment for the infant is

____________________. ANSWER: lactation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 61. The medical term that means pain in the breast is ____________________. ANSWER: mastalgia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 62. The presence of precancerous changes in the cells lining the cervix that may be detected on a Pap smear is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: cervical dysplasia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

63. A highly contagious, commonly reported STD in the United States caused by a bacterium is

____________________. ANSWER: chlamydia POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 64. The medical term that describes the surgical procedure to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position is

____________________. ANSWER: mastopexy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 65. An excess growth of glandular and connective tissue in the breast is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: fibroadenoma POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. Pathology of the Female Reproductive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

66. The endoscopic surgery to move an undescended testicle into its normal position in the scrotum is known as

a/an ____________________. ANSWER: orchiopexy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 67. The medical term that describes abdominal pain caused by uterine cramps during a menstrual period is

____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

ectopic pregnancy 1 Easy

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Chapter 14: The Reproductive Systems QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 69. The surgical removal of one or both testicles is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: orchidectomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 70. A sexually transmitted disease that is caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis is

____________________. ANSWER: trichomoniasis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 71. A woman who has never borne a viable child is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

nullipara 1 Easy

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____________________. ANSWER: oligomenorrhea POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 73. The condition in which the uterus sags into the vagina is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: uterine prolapse POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 74. The surgical removal of one or both ovaries is a/an ____________________. ANSWER:

oophorectomy

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 1. Which combining form means fever? a. albumin/o b. son/o c. fluor/o d. pyret/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 2. What does son/o mean? a. protein b. sound c. glowing d. visual examination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 3. What does glycos/o mean? a. protein b. abdominal wall c. glowing d. sugar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 4. What does lapar/o mean? a. protein b. abdominal wall c. glowing d. sugar ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Endoscopy KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 5. Which combining form means glowing? a. albumin/o b. son/o c. fluor/o d. pyret/o ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 6. While working at his job clearing snow, Jas Thurman starts shivering and loses feeling in his feet. What

condition is Jas at risk of developing? a. hyperthermia b. hematuria c. calciuria d. hypothermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

7. Kidney stones or a kidney infection may cause what? a. hyperthermia b. hematuria c. calciuria d. hypothermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 8. What would cause urine to have a turbid appearance? a. creatinuria b. hematuria c. calciuria d. pyuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine (cloudy or smoky) appearance; py means pus, and -uria means urine.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9. While listening to a patient's lungs using a stethoscope, Dr. Gomez hears a crackle-like sound. What is the

term for this? a. rales b. stridor c. rhonchi d. bruit ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. A bruit is an abnormal sound or murmur heard during auscultation of an artery.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 10. What does stridor sound like? a. crackling b. high-pitched and musical c. rattling d. lubb-dupp e. Incorrect. Rales are abnormal crackle-like lung sounds heard through a stethoscope during Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine

inspiration. f. Correct. Stridor is an abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or in the larynx. g. Incorrect. Rhonchi are coarse rattling sounds that are somewhat like snoring. h. Incorrect. The heartbeat makes two distinct sounds, usually referred to as lubb and dupp. ANSWER: h POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 11. What does an examiner use to perform auscultation? a. sphygmomanometer b. otoscope c. speculum d. stethoscope ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 12. What does an examiner use to perform percussion? a. fingers b. otoscope c. hands d. stethoscope ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 13. While performing a physical examination on Denny French, Dr. Giles uses what to examine Denny's eyes? a. speculum b. otoscope c. ophthalmoscope d. stethoscope ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS:

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 14. A medical assistant assists a patient into a prone position in preparation for an exam. How is the patient

positioned? a. lying face up with feet supported by stirrups b. lying on left side with right knee drawn up c. lying face down on the abdomen d. lying on back with knees bent ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. In the lithotomy position the patient is lying on the back, face up, with the feet and legs raised and supported in stirrups.

d. Incorrect. In the dorsal recumbent position, the patient is lying on the back, face up, with the knees bent.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Recumbent Examination Positions KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 15. Which position would be used for a vaginal exam? a. horizontal recumbent position b. Sims' position c. prone position d. lithotomy position ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. The horizontal recumbent position is used for examination and treatment of the anterior surface of the body and for x-rays.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Recumbent Examination Positions KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 16. What is another term for phlebotomy? a. arterial stick b. capillary puncture c. complete blood cell count d. venipuncture ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. An arterial stick is the puncture of an artery, usually on the inside of the wrist, to obtain arterial blood.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 17. The results of Ari Rosenblum's urinalysis indicate an abnormally high level protein. Which term describes

this condition? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine a. bacteriuria b. albuminuria c. glycosuria d. proteinuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d a. Incorrect. Bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in the urine; bacteri means bacteria, and -uria means urine. b. Incorrect. Albuminuria is the presence of the protein albumin in the urine; albumin means albumin or protein, and -uria means urine. c. Incorrect. Glycosuria is the presence of glucose in the urine; glycos means glucose, and -uria means urine. d. Correct. Proteinuria is the presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine; protein means protein, and --uria means urine. This condition is usually a sign of kidney disease.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 18. What might cause ketonuria? a. bacterial infection b. impaired kidney function c. muscle breakdown d. starvation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Moderate Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 19. Why would a patient have an arthrocentesis? a. to treat a heart condition b. to remove fluid from the abdomen c. to remove fluid from the pericardium d. to diagnose the cause of joint pain ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Centesis KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 20. Which would be described as radiopaque? a. teeth b. skin c. muscles d. sinuses ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Radiopaque means that the substance does not allow x-rays to pass through and appears white or light gray on the resulting film.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine b. Incorrect. Skin is radiolucent. c. Incorrect. Muscles are radiolucent. d. Incorrect. Sinuses are radiolucent. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 21. Which imaging technique visualizes body parts in motion? a. magnetic resonance imaging b. fluoroscopy c. ultrasonography d. computed tomography ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Magnetic resonance imaging uses a combination of radio waves and a strong magnetic field to produce images.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 22. Louise Rogers, who is receiving hospice care for late-stage colon cancer, receives treatments to ease the

severity of her symptoms without curing her cancer. Which is the term for this treatment? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine a. placebo b. allopathic medicine c. holistic d. palliative ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 23. Which imaging technique produces multiple cross-sectional views of the body? a. magnetic resonance imaging b. fluoroscopy c. ultrasonography d. computed tomography ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 24. Why would a patient have a pericardiocentesis? a. to assess the condition of a fetus b. to remove fluid from the abdomen c. to remove fluid from the heart d. to diagnose the cause of joint pain ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Centesis KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 25. A patient who is not controlling their diabetes mellitus is at risk for which? a. bacteriuria b. albuminuria c. glycosuria d. ketonuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in the urine; bacteri means bacteria, and -uria means urine.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 26. A urinalysis of a patient with a urinary tract infection would most likely show what? a. bacteriuria b. albuminuria c. glycosuria d. ketonuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 27. To prepare a patient for a rectal exam, a medical assistant would most likely help the patient into which

position? a. horizontal recumbent position b. Sims' position c. prone position d. recumbent ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. The term recumbent describes any position in which the patient is lying down.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Recumbent Examination Positions KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 28. When would an examiner use percussion on a patient? a. to determine the density of a body part b. to examine the patient's ears c. to feel the location of a body part d. to listen for sounds within the patient's body ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 29. While performing a physical examination on Denny French, Dr. Giles uses what to examine Denny's ear

canal? a. speculum b. otoscope c. ophthalmoscope d. stethoscope ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 30. What does an examiner use to perform an internal vaginal exam? a. sphygmomanometer b. otoscope c. speculum d. stethoscope ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. A sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure. b. Incorrect. An otoscope is an instrument used to visually examine the external ear

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 31. A partially blocked artery would cause what? a. rales b. stridor c. rhonchi d. bruit ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Correct. A bruit is an abnormal sound or murmur heard during auscultation of an artery usually due to a partially blocked, narrowed, or diseased artery.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 32. While listening to a patient's lungs using a stethoscope, Dr. Wall hears coarse rattling sounds that are almost

like snoring. Which is the term for this? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine a. rales b. stridor c. rhonchi d. bruit ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. A bruit is an abnormal sound or murmur heard during auscultation of an artery.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 33. An excess of what in the urine indicates increased muscle breakdown? a. creatinuria b. hematuria c. calciuria d. pyuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. Laboratory Tests Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

34. The results of Lilly Schwartz's urinalysis reveal abnormally high levels of calcium. What is the term for this

condition? a. creatinuria b. hematuria c. calciuria d. pyuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 35. Working outdoors in the hot sun without taking a break or drinking water places a person at risk of

developing what? a. hyperthermia b. hematuria c. calciuria d. hypothermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.1 - Describe the vital signs recorded for most patients. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 36. The term that describes listening through a stethoscope for sounds within the body is

____________________. ANSWER: auscultation POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 37. An ultrasonic imaging technique performed from inside the esophagus to evaluate heart structures is

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9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

38. The diagnostic procedure that uses the sound produced by tapping the body surface with the finger is known

as ____________________. ANSWER: percussion POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 39. The presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine is known as ____________________. ANSWER: proteinuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 40. Also known as crackles, abnormal crackle-like respiratory sounds heard when breathing in are

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

with basic examination procedures and positions. Diagnostic Procedures Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

41. The medical term that describes a surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid is

____________________. ANSWER: arthrocentesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Centesis KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 42. The presence of pus in the urine is known as ____________________. ANSWER: pyuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 43. A technique that uses a thin, fan-shaped x-ray beam that rotates around the patient to produce multiple cross-

sectional views of the body is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

computed tomography 1 Easy Completion

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 44. An ultrasonic procedure to evaluate the structures and motion of the heart is ____________________. ANSWER: echocardiography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 45. The term that describes a traditional Chinese medical practice using very thin needles inserted into specific

points of the body is ____________________. ANSWER: acupuncture POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.7 - Describe the most common types of complementary and alternative therapies and their uses. TOPICS: Complementary and Alternative Medicine KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 46. The visualization of body parts in motion by projecting x-ray images on a luminous fluorescent screen is

____________________. ANSWER:

fluoroscopy

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 47. The term that describes the percentage, by volume, of a blood sample occupied by red cells is

____________________. ANSWER: hematocrit POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 48. A substance that eases the pain or severity of a disease but does not cure it is ____________________. ANSWER: palliative POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 49. The term that describes the visual examination of the interior of the abdomen with a lighted instrument is Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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____________________. ANSWER: laparoscopy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Endoscopy KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 50. The image created by ultrasonography is a/an ____________________. ANSWER: sonogram POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 51. An unexpected response to a drug that is peculiar to the individual is a/an ____________________

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9/4/2021 1:29 PM

52. An analgesic that reduces pain and fever but does not relieve inflammation is ____________________. ANSWER: acetaminophen POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 53. The term that means taken into the body or administered in a manner other than through the digestive tract is

____________________. ANSWER: parenteral POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 54. The presence of bacteria in the urine is known as ____________________. ANSWER: bacteriuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

55. An abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or larynx is

____________________. ANSWER: stridor POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 56. A factor in the patient's condition that makes the use of a particular medication dangerous or ill-advised is

a/an ____________________. ANSWER: contraindication POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 57. The examination of the physical and chemical properties of urine to determine the presence of abnormal

elements is ____________________. ANSWER: POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

urinalysis 1 Easy Completion False

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 58. A small, flexible tube with a light and lens on the end that is used for examination is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: endoscope POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Endoscopy KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 59. The term that describes the patient's consistency and accuracy in following the regimen prescribed by a

bruit 1

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 61. The puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood is ____________________. ANSWER: phlebotomy POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 62. A drug that relieves pain without affecting consciousness is known as a/an ____________________. ANSWER: analgesic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 63. An imaging technique that records the echoes of pulses of sound waves above the range of human hearing is

____________________. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine ANSWER: ultrasonography POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 64. A substance that contains no active ingredients but is given for its suggestive effects is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: placebo POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 65. Medication that is administered to prevent or reduce fever is known as a/an ____________________. ANSWER: antipyretic POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine 66. An instrument used to enlarge the opening of any canal or cavity to facilitate inspection of its interior is a/an

____________________. ANSWER: speculum POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 67. The medical term that means the flow of blood through an organ is ____________________. ANSWER: perfusion POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 68. The presence of the protein albumin in the urine is known as ____________________. ANSWER: albuminuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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9/4/2021 1:29 PM

69. Imaging used to guide a procedure such as a biopsy is ____________________ ____________________. ANSWER: interventional radiology POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Imaging Techniques KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 70. The medical term that refers to coarse rattling breath sounds, somewhat like snoring, is

____________________. ANSWER: rhonchi POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 71. The parenteral administration of medication into the middle layers of the skin is a/an

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Pharmacology Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 9/4/2021 1:29 PM

72. The medical term that describes the drawing of fluid from the pericardial sac is ____________________. ANSWER: pericardiocentesis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Centesis KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:29 PM 73. The presence of calcium in the urine is known as ____________________. ANSWER: calciuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:30 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:30 PM 74. The medical term that describes an increased concentration of creatinine in the urine is

____________________. ANSWER: creatinuria POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Chapter 15: Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with frequently performed blood, stool, and urinalysis laboratory tests. TOPICS: Laboratory Tests KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 1:30 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 1:30 PM 75. The position in which the patient is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up and the left

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d. Correct. Mastopexy is elective surgery to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position.

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Final Exam

TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

3. Which is an inactive substance administered only for its suggestive effects? a. antipyretic b. contraindication c. analgesic d. placebo ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Correct. A placebo is an inactive substance, such as a sugar pill or liquid, that is administered only for its suggestive effects.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 4. Which is the rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in the intestine? a. aerophagia b. borborygmus c. eructation d. ascites ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 5. Which is the partial or complete loss of hair that occurs most commonly on the scalp? a. alopecia b. albinism c. hirsutism d. vitiligo ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of hair, nails, and sebaceous glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 6. Which term means an infestation with lice? a. pediculosis b. verrucae c. scabies d. tinea ANSWER:

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d. Incorrect. Tinea is a fungal infection that can grow on the skin, hair, or nails. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 7. Which is the surgical creation of an opening between the colon and body surface? a. colostomy b. gastroduodenostomy c. gastrostomy d. colonoscopy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A colostomy is the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface; col means colon, and -ostomy means surgically creating an opening. b. Incorrect. A gastroduodenostomy is the establishment of an anastomosis between the upper portion of the stomach and the duodenum. c. Incorrect. A gastrostomy is a surgically-placed feeding tube from the exterior of the body into the stomach. d. Incorrect. A colonoscopy is the direct visual examination of the inner surface of the entire colon from the rectum to the cecum using a colonoscope; colon/o means colon, and -scopy means visual examination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 8. Which term means excessive uterine bleeding at both the usual time of menstrual periods and at other Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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irregular intervals? a. dysmenorrhea b. menometrorrhagia c. oligomenorrhea d. amenorrhea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9. Which condition is a degenerative disease of the liver? a. cirrhosis b. hepatomegaly c. hepatitis d. jaundice ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS:

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Final Exam DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 10. Which term describes a precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin? a. comedo b. actinic keratosis c. vitiligo d. squamous cell carcinoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 11. Which term describes a condition in which the eye does not focus properly because of uneven curvatures of

the cornea? a. esotropia b. astigmatism c. nystagmus d. strabismus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Esotropia, or cross-eyes, is strabismus characterized by an inward

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam 13. Which describes the excessive hunger that is symptomatic of hyperglycemia? a. hypercalcemia b. polyuria c. polydipsia d. polyphagia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 14. Which is a severe infection caused by Group A strep bacteria, which are also known as flesh-eating

bacteria? a. impetigo b. necrotizing fasciitis c. tinea d. pyoderma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection that commonly occurs in children.

d. Incorrect. Pyoderma is any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo.

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Final Exam HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 15. Which condition is abnormally increased muscle function or activity? a. bradykinesia b. dyskinesia c. hyperkinesia d. hypotonia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 16. Which is the procedure of releasing a tendon from adhesions? a. tenolysis b. tenotomy c. tenosynovitis d. tenodesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Tenolysis is the release of a tendon from adhesions; ten/o means tendon, and -lysis means to set free.

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Final Exam b. Incorrect. Tenotomy is the surgical cutting of a tendon to provide release or allow lengthening. c. Incorrect. Tenosynovitis is an inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon.

d. Incorrect. Tenodesis is the surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone; ten/o means tendon, and -desis means to bind or tie together.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 17. Which is a localized balloon-like enlargement of an artery? a. aneurysm b. atherosclerosis c. thrombus d. arrhythmia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 18. Which condition is an inflammation of the tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord? a. encephalitis b. myelitis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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c a. Incorrect. Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can be caused by viral infection; encephal means brain, and -itis means inflammation.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 19. Which is abnormal redness of the entire skin surface? a. erythema b. erythroderma c. exfoliative dermatitis d. lipedema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9/4/2021 2:06 PM

20. Which is a benign bony projection covered with cartilage? a. osteochondroma b. myosarcoma c. lymphoma d. carcinoma in situ ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 22. Which is a surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid? a. abdominocentesis b. amniocentesis c. arthrocentesis d. arthroscopy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Abdominocentesis is the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid. b. Incorrect. Amniocentesis is a diagnostic test performed during pregnancy.

c. Correct. Arthrocentesis is the surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid. d. Incorrect. Arthroscopy is the visual examination of the internal structure of a joint.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with radiography and other imaging techniques. TOPICS: Centesis KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 23. Which is a prickling or burning sensation without an apparent cause? a. aphasia b. lethargy c. delirium d. paresthesia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 24. Which is the blockage of a blood vessel by a foreign object circulating in the blood? a. embolism b. embolus c. coronary thrombosis d. thrombus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam 25. Which is an injury to a joint such as the ankle, knee, or wrist? a. polymyositis b. shin splint c. sprain d. myoclonus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 26. Which condition is characterized by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria? a. uterine prolapse b. abruptio placentae c. placenta previa d. preeclampsia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Final Exam HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 27. Which condition is caused by insufficient production of antidiuretic hormone? a. diabetes insipidus b. gestational diabetes mellitus c. prediabetes d. diabetes mellitus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 28. Which of the following is an inflammation of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the

mouth? a. leukoplakia b. gingivitis c. cheilitis d. canker sores ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Leukoplakia is an abnormal white, usually benign lesion (sore) that

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 29. Which condition is an accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity between layers of the pleural membrane? a. atelectasis b. empyema c. pneumothorax d. pyothorax ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam 30. Which condition is caused by the lack of cortisol? a. Addison's disease b. cretinism c. Cushing's syndrome d. Graves' disease ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 31. Which is a soft, raised, pink or red vascular birthmark? a. ecchymosis b. hematoma c. macule d. capillary hemangioma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Pathology of the Integumentary System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9/4/2021 2:06 PM

32. Which is a dimness of vision or the partial loss of sight without detectable disease of the eye? a. anisocoria b. hemianopia c. amblyopia d. chalazion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Correct. Amblyopia is a dimness of vision or the partial loss of sight without detectable disease of the eye.

d. Incorrect. A chalazion is a nodule or cyst, usually on the upper eyelid, caused by obstruction of a sebaceous gland.

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Final Exam d. Correct. Reye's syndrome is a serious and potentially deadly disorder in children that is characterized by vomiting and confusion.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 34. Which term describes an excessive sensitivity to stimuli? a. causalgia b. hyperesthesia c. paresthesia d. peripheral neuropathy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Causalgia is persistent, severe burning pain that usually follows an injury to a sensory nerve. b. Correct. Hyperesthesia is an excessive sensitivity to stimuli.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 35. Which term describes an abnormal passage between two organs or leading from an organ to the surface of

the body? a. fistula b. infection c. inflammation Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam d. laceration ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 36. Which imaging system combines tomography with radionuclide tracers? a. fluoroscopy b. magnetic resonance imaging c. positron emission tomography d. ultrasonography ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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9/4/2021 2:06 PM

37. Which term means abnormally increased carbon dioxide in the blood? a. hypoxia b. hypopnea c. hyperpnea d. hypercapnia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Final Exam QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 39. Which is the direct visual examination of the tissues of the cervix and vagina? a. colposcopy b. hysteroscopy c. hysterosalpingography d. endometrial biopsy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 40. Which abnormal condition of the lumbar spine is also known as swayback? a. lordosis b. kyphosis c. scoliosis d. spondylosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 42. Which condition is a contagious inflammation of the eardrum? a. otalgia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam b. infectious myringitis c. tinnitus d. otitis media ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 43. Which is a false personal belief that is maintained despite obvious proof or evidence to the contrary? a. delirium b. delusion c. dementia d. hallucination ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. Mental Health Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9/4/2021 2:06 PM

44. Which type of stroke occurs when the flow of blood to the brain is blocked? a. epilepsy b. coma c. ischemic stroke d. hemorrhagic stroke ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain leaks or ruptures.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the nervous system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Nervous System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 45. Which term describes a woman who has never borne a viable child? a. primigravida b. nulligravida c. multiparous d. primipara ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam first, and -para means to give birth.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 46. Which is one of the two primary thyroid hormones that influences the rate of metabolism? a. thymosin b. oxytocin c. thyroxine d. luteinizing hormone ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.10.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of mental health disorders. TOPICS: Mental Health KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 48. Which is the study of the causes of diseases or abnormal conditions? a. anatomy b. etiology c. pathology d. physiology ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam 49. Which is thinner-than-average bone density? a. hallux valgus b. spina bifida c. osteopenia d. subluxation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Final Exam LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 51. Which condition is commonly known as bed-wetting during sleep? a. enuresis b. nocturia c. nocturnal enuresis d. diuresis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. Diuresis is the increased output of urine; di- means through, and -uresis means urination.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 52. Which is the procedure for the removal of dirt, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound? a. dermabrasion b. diaphoresis c. debridement d. cicatrix ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 53. Which is an abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina? a. cystocele b. cystolith c. vesicovaginal fistula d. varicocele ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Cystocele is also known as a prolapsed bladder; it is a hernia of the bladder wall through the vagina. b. Incorrect. A cystolith is a stone located in the urinary bladder.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 54. Which condition is commonly known as a heart attack? a. ventricular tachycardia b. myocardial infarction c. coronary artery disease d. cardiac arrest ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Ventricular tachycardia is a very rapid heartbeat that begins within the ventricles.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 55. Which is the thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges? a. myelin sheath b. dura mater c. arachnoid membrane d. pia mater ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A myelin sheath is a protective covering made up of glial cells that forms the white matter of the brain and covers some parts of the spinal cord and the axon of most peripheral nerves. b. Correct. Dura mater is the thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges. Dura means hard, and mater means mother. c. Incorrect. The arachnoid membrane is the second layer of the meninges and is located between the dura mater and the pia mater. Arachnoid means having to do with spiders. d. Incorrect. The pia mater is the third layer of the meninges, and is located nearest to the brain and spinal cord. Pia means tender or delicate, and mater means mother.

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Final Exam a. nephrolith b. nephropathy c. nephrons d. ureters ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. The ureters are two narrow tubes, each about 10 to 12 inches long, that transport urine from the kidney to the bladder.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Structures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 57. Which is the condition of having abnormally high concentrations of calcium in the blood? a. hypercalcemia b. hypoglycemia c. hyperthyroidism d. hypothyroidism ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9/4/2021 2:06 PM

58. Which is the medical term for itching? a. eschar b. pruritus c. petechiae d. purpura ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 59. Which means the loss of consciousness that occurs when the body cannot get the oxygen it needs to

function? a. bronchospasm b. asphyxia c. cyanosis d. dyspnea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam d. Incorrect. Dyspnea, or shortness of breath (SOB), is difficult or labored breathing; dysmeans painful, and -pnea means breathing.

body parts? a. auscultation b. palpation Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam c. palpitation d. percussion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 62. Which is an acute respiratory infection in children and infants characterized by a barking cough and stridor? a. tuberculosis b. pneumonia c. pneumoconiosis d. croup ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Upper Respiratory Diseases Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9/4/2021 2:06 PM

63. Which of these sexually transmitted diseases is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum? a. vaginal candidiasis b. chlamydia c. pyosalpinx d. syphilis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.3 - Name at least six sexually transmitted diseases. TOPICS: Sexually Transmitted Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 64. Low blood pressure that occurs on standing up is known as which? a. leukopenia b. Raynaud's disease c. orthostatic hypotension d. chronic venous insufficiency ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Leukopenia, or low white blood cell count, is a decrease in the number of disease-fighting white blood cells circulating in the blood; leuk/o means white, and -penia means deficiency. b. Incorrect. Raynaud's disease is a peripheral arterial occlusive disease in which intermittent attacks are triggered by cold or stress. c. Correct. Orthostatic hypotension is low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up and remains lower than normal as long as the patient remains standing.

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Final Exam d. Incorrect. Chronic venous insufficiency is a condition in which venous circulation is inadequate due to partial vein blockage or to the leakage of venous valves.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 65. Which is a small bacterium that lives in lice, fleas, ticks, and mites? a. rickettsia b. spirochete c. staphylococcus d. streptococcus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 66. Which term describes drooping of the upper eyelid? a. ptosis b. hordeolum Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam c. ectropion d. dacryoadenitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Ptosis is drooping of the upper eyelid, usually due to muscle weakness or paralysis; ptosis means drooping or sagging.

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Final Exam KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9/4/2021 2:06 PM

68. Which is the procedure that frees a kidney from adhesions? a. glomerulonephritis b. nephrolithiasis c. nephropyosis d. nephrolysis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Correct. Nephrolysis is the surgical freeing of a kidney from adhesions; nephr/o means kidney, and -lysis means setting free.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 69. Which condition is also commonly known as farsightedness? a. exotropia b. hyperopia c. myopia d. nyctalopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the eyes and vision. TOPICS: Pathology of the Eyes and Vision KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 70. Which is the absence of sperm in the semen? a. oligospermia b. varicocele c. azoospermia d. hematospermia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 71. Which is an abnormal sound or murmur heard during auscultation of an artery? a. bruit b. rales c. rhonchi d. stridor ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. A bruit is an abnormal sound or murmur heard during auscultation of an

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d. Incorrect. Stridor is an abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or in the larynx.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 72. Which is used to enlarge the opening of any body canal or cavity to facilitate the inspection of its interior? a. endoscope b. otoscope c. speculum d. sphygmomanometer ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms associated with basic examination procedures and positions. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 73. Which condition is the abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus? a. polycystic ovary syndrome Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam b. ectopic pregnancy c. endometriosis d. placenta previa ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 74. Which condition is characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the hands and feet? a. acromegaly b. cretinism c. gigantism d. myxedema ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY:

1 Easy

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Final Exam QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.13.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms relating to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the endocrine glands. TOPICS: Pathology of the Endocrine System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 75. Which is the transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all? a. menarche b. andropause c. perimenopause d. menopause ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.4 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 76. Which is the term for radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body? a. immunotherapy b. lymphoscintigraphy c. teletherapy d. mammography ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Immunotherapy represses the body's sensitivity to a particular allergen.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Oncology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 77. Which of the following is a sudden and widespread outbreak of disease within a specific area? a. endemic b. pandemic c. epidemic d. idiopathic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam 78. Which describes a change in the structure of cells and their orientation to each other? a. anaplasia b. aplasia c. dysplasia d. hyperplasia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 79. Which is the specialized form of milk produced by the mammary glands immediately after birth? a. colostrum b. meconium c. vernix d. lochia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Final Exam HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. TOPICS: Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 80. Which condition is commonly known as chickenpox? a. toxoplasmosis b. herpes zoster c. varicella d. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Correct. Varicella, or chickenpox, is caused by the herpes virus Varicella zoster and is highly contagious.

d. Incorrect. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS, is the most fatal stage of an HIV infection.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Structures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 81. Which is also known as the hip socket? a. acetabulum b. manubrium c. malleolus d. orthotic ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.1 - Identify and describe the major functions and structures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: The Skeleton KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 82. Which hormone is secreted by the cells of the pancreatic islets to increase the amount of glucose in the

blood? a. insulin b. calcitonin c. glucagon d. estrogen ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam a. orchidectomy b. vasovasostomy c. orchiopexy d. varicocelectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. An orchidectomy is the surgical removal of one or both testicles; orch/i means testicle, and -ectomy means surgical removal. b. Correct. A vasovasostomy is a vasectomy reversal.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 84. Which describes the absence of urine formation by the kidneys? a. azotemia b. anuria c. oliguria d. polyuria ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. Polyuria means excessive urination and is a common symptom of diabetes; poly- means many, and -uria means urination.

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Final Exam KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9/4/2021 2:06 PM

85. Which hearing condition is associated with aging? a. mydriasis b. presbycusis c. presbyopia d. vertigo ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.11.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the ears and hearing. TOPICS: Pathology of the Ears and Hearing KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 86. Which term describes an absence of menstrual periods for 90 days or more? a. amenorrhea b. menometrorrhagia c. oligomenorrhea d. dysmenorrhea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam d. Incorrect. Dysmenorrhea is pain caused by uterine contractions during a menstrual period; dysmeans bad, men/o means menstruation, and -rrhea means flow or discharge.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the female reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Female Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 87. Which is the medical term for an abnormally rapid heartbeat? a. atrial fibrillation b. bradycardia c. ventricular fibrillation d. tachycardia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c. Incorrect. Ventricular fibrillation is the rapid, irregular, and useless contraction of the ventricles.

d. Correct. Tachycardia is the medical term for an abnormally rapid heartbeat. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 88. Which condition is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk? a. eczema b. systemic lupus erythematosus c. psoriasis d. rosacea ANSWER:

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Final Exam FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.12.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures and function, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skin. TOPICS: Pathology of the Integumentary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 89. Which term means lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement? a. dystonia b. hypotonia c. atonic d. ataxia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Final Exam DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9/4/2021 2:06 PM

90. Which form of anemia is characterized by red blood cells that are larger than normal? a. aplastic anemia b. hemolytic anemia c. megaloblastic anemia d. pernicious anemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.4 - State the difference between the pulmonary and systemic circulation. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 91. Which condition is commonly known as hiccups? a. gout b. ascites c. singultus d. gastritis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Gout, or gouty arthritis, is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by deposits of urate crystals in the joint.

b. Incorrect. Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity. c. Correct. Singultus is commonly known as hiccups.

d. Incorrect. Gastritis is a common inflammation of the stomach lining that can cause nausea and vomiting that may be caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori

POINTS:

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Final Exam DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 92. Which is the passage of black and tarlike stools? a. hematemesis b. trismus c. leukoplakia d. melena ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 93. Which term means weakness or slight muscular paralysis? a. myoparesis b. hyperkinesia c. myoclonus d. myasthenia gravis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Myoparesis is a weakness or slight muscular paralysis; my/o means muscle, and -paresis means partial or incomplete paralysis.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 94. Which is the medical term for heartburn? a. regurgitation b. stomatitis c. gastroenteritis d. pyrosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 95. Which means an injection made into the middle layers of the skin? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam a. intradermal injection b. intramuscular injection c. intravenous injection d. subcutaneous injection ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. A subcutaneous injection (SC) is an injection made into the fatty layer just below the skin.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.15.6 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary pharmacology terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Pharmacology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 96. Which is the examination of the physical and chemical properties of urine to determine the presence of

abnormal elements? a. bladder ultrasound b. cystoscopy c. urinalysis d. cystography ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Final Exam LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.9.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the urinary system. TOPICS: Diagnostic Procedures of the Urinary System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 97. Which is a painful erection that lasts 4 hours or more but is not accompanied by sexual excitement? a. Peyronie's disease b. priapism c. epididymitis d. balanitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.14.2 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the male reproductive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Male Reproductive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 98. Which condition is the loss of transparency of the lens of the eye? a. cataract b. glaucoma c. photophobia d. hemianopia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Cataract is the loss of transparency of the lens of the eye. b. Incorrect. Glaucoma is a group of diseases characterized by increased intraocular pressure.

c. Incorrect. Photophobia means excessive sensitivity to light and can be the result Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 100. Which term means enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus? a. esophageal varices b. hiatal hernia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Final Exam c. volvulus d. inguinal hernia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Esophageal varices are enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus.

d. Incorrect. An inguinal hernia is the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin.

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Mid-Term Exam 1. Which is the death of bone tissue caused by an insufficient blood supply? a. osteomyelitis b. osteomalacia c. avascular necrosis d. osteitis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Mid-Term Exam HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.3.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the skeletal system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Skeletal System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 3. Which condition is caused by greater-than-normal amounts of bilirubin in the blood? a. ascites b. cirrhosis c. hepatitis d. jaundice ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Structures of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 4. Which is the invasion of the body by a disease-producing organism? a. infection b. inflammation c. laceration d. lesion ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Infection means an invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism. b. Incorrect. Inflammation is a localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues

c. Incorrect. Laceration means a torn or jagged wound. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Mid-Term Exam d. Incorrect. A lesion is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.4 - Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 5. Which altered heart rate is abnormally slow? a. bradycardia b. palpitation c. tachycardia d. ventricular fibrillation ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 6. Which condition describes a lower than normal number of erythrocytes in the blood? a. anemia b. blood dyscrasia c. hemorrhage d. sepsis Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Mid-Term Exam ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Incorrect. Sepsis, or septicemia, is a potentially life-threatening infection that results from bacteria or other infectious organisms entering the bloodstream.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 7. Which term means an abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth? a. communicable disease b. congenital disorder c. genetic disorder d. infectious ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Mid-Term Exam 8. What is the medical term for any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes? a. lymphadenitis b. lymphedema c. lymphadenopathy d. lymphoma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9. Which refers to an accumulation of air or gas in the pleural space that causes the lung to collapse? a. hemothorax b. empyema c. pneumothorax d. pyothorax ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Mid-Term Exam HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.7.4 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the respiratory system. TOPICS: Upper Respiratory Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 10. Which is an excessive discharge of mucus from the bronchi? a. bronchodilator b. bronchospasm c. bronchoscopy d. bronchorrhea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Gastroparesis is a condition in which gastric motility slows down, causing delayed gastric emptying; gastr/o means stomach, and -paresis means partial

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 12. Which term describes the surgical suturing of a muscle? a. hernia b. tenolysis c. myorrhaphy d. fasciotomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Mid-Term Exam 13. Which is a group of genetic diseases that are characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the

skeletal muscles that control movement? a. myasthenia gravis b. muscular dystrophy c. polymyositis d. impingement syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 14. Which condition is the hardening of arteries due to a buildup of cholesterol plaque? a. carotid endarterectomy b. embolism c. thrombus d. atherosclerosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Mid-Term Exam POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 15. Which condition is an obstruction caused by the twisting of the intestine on itself? a. diverticulosis b. diverticulitis c. ileus d. volvulus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

d. Correct. Volvulus is the twisting of the intestine on itself, causing an obstruction. Volvulus is a Latin word meaning rolled up or twisted.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 16. Which is the abnormal buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood? a. hypoxemia b. hypercapnia c. hypoxia d. hyperpnea ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Hypoxemia is the condition of having low oxygen levels in the blood, usually due to respiratory disorders or heart conditions; hyp- means deficient, ox

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Mid-Term Exam means oxygen, and -emia means blood. b. Correct. Hypercapnia is the abnormal buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Mid-Term Exam 18. Which is the surgical removal of the membrane that lines the interior of a joint? a. cholecystectomy b. atherectomy c. laminectomy d. synovectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE: HAS VARIABLES:

1 Easy Multiple Choice False

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Mid-Term Exam LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 20. Which term means abnormal softening of cartilage? a. costochondritis b. chondromalacia c. osteomalacia d. osteochondroma ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Mid-Term Exam d. Incorrect. Ventricular tachycardia is a very rapid heartbeat that begins within the ventricles.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 22. Which condition is a protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm? a. esophageal varices b. peristalsis c. hiatal hernia d. inguinal hernia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 23. Which is a carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells? a. adenocarcinoma b. hard-tissue sarcoma c. Hodgkin's lymphoma Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Mid-Term Exam d. ductal carcinoma in situ ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9/4/2021 2:06 PM

25. Which is an acute viral infection also known as shingles? a. varicella b. herpes zoster c. rabies d. rubella ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. Varicella, or chickenpox, is caused by the herpes virus Varicella zoster and is highly contagious.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 26. Which is a weakness or slight paralysis? a. myoparesis b. hyperkinesia c. intermittent claudication d. myoclonus ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

a a. Correct. Myoparesis is a weakness or slight muscular paralysis; my/o means muscle, and -paresis means partial or incomplete paralysis.

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Mid-Term Exam POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.4.4 - Recognize, define, pronounce, and spell the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the muscular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Muscular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 27. Which term describes evidence of disease, such as a fever, that can be observed by the patient and others? a. prognosis b. sign c. symptom d. syndrome ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.1.8 - Recognize, define, spell, and correctly pronounce the primary terms introduced in this chapter. TOPICS: Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 28. Which is the medical term used to describe all the diseases of the heart muscle? a. endocarditis b. myocardial infarction c. cardiomyopathy d. thrombosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart which

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 29. Which term describes an abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine? a. lumbago b. lordosis c. kyphosis d. scoliosis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Mid-Term Exam 30. Which condition is also known as giant cell arteritis? a. temporal arteritis b. atherosclerosis c. arteriosclerosis d. endarterial ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 31. Which term means vomiting blood? a. melena b. hematemesis c. hyperemesis d. emesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. Pathology of the Digestive System Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9/4/2021 2:06 PM

32. Which procedure is the surgical fusion of two bones to stiffen a joint? a. arthroscopy b. internal fixation c. prosthesis d. arthrodesis ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 35. Which term describes a neonate who is born without a kidney? a. anaplasia b. aplasia c. dysplasia Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.

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Mid-Term Exam d. hypoplasia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structure, function, pathology, and procedures of tissues and glands. TOPICS: Tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 36. Which term describes an illness or disorder without known cause? a. functional disorder b. iatrogenic illness c. idiopathic disease d. nosocomial infection ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Mid-Term Exam KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9/4/2021 2:06 PM

37. Which region of the thorax and abdomen is located below the stomach? a. epigastric region b. cephalic c. hypogastric region d. peritoneum ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. The epigastric region is located above the stomach; epimeans above, gastr means stomach, and -ic means pertaining to. b. Incorrect. Cephalic means toward the head.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.1 - Define anatomy and physiology and the uses of anatomical reference systems to identify the anatomical position plus body planes, directions, and cavities. TOPICS: Anatomical Reference Systems KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 38. The spread of diseases by the bite of an infected insect is known as which type of transmission? a. vector-borne transmission b. bloodborne transmission c. droplet transmission d. food-borne transmission ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS:

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Mid-Term Exam DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.2.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms used to describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. TOPICS: Pathology KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 39. Which is a peripheral arterial occlusive disease in which intermittent attacks are triggered by cold or stress? a. myelodysplastic syndrome b. orthostatic hypotension c. Raynaud's disease d. thrombocytopenia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 40. Which condition may occur as a result of eating or drinking? a. aerophagia b. esophageal varices c. ascites d. dehydration ANSWER:

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Mid-Term Exam FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 41. Which term describes the study of the functions of the structures of the body? a. anatomy b. histology c. pathology d. physiology ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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Mid-Term Exam 42. Which term means to control bleeding? a. plasmapheresis b. diastole c. hemostasis d. ischemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Plasmapheresis is the removal of whole blood from the body and separation of the blood's cellular elements. b. Incorrect. Diastole means relaxation of the heart.

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.5.5 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the cardiovascular system. TOPICS: Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 43. Which type of bacteria form irregular groups or clusters? a. rickettsia b. spirochetes c. staphylococci d. streptococci ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: DIFFICULTY: QUESTION TYPE:

1 Easy Multiple Choice

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Mid-Term Exam HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 44. Which is a plant or animal that lives on or within another living organism at the expense of that organism? a. complement system b. bacteria c. parasite d. macrophage ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.6.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the structures, functions, pathology, and diagnostic and treatment procedures of the lymphatic and immune systems. TOPICS: Pathogenic Organisms KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 45. Which term describes the new site that is formed when a cancer spreads? a. sarcoma b. metastasis c. metastasize d. carcinoma in situ ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

b a. Incorrect. A sarcoma is a malignant tumor that arises from connective tissues, including hard and, more commonly, soft tissues; sarc means flesh, and -oma means tumor.

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Mid-Term Exam d. hypoxemia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

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TOPICS: KEYWORDS: DATE CREATED: DATE MODIFIED:

describe pathology, the modes of transmission, and the types of diseases. Pathology Bloom's: Understand 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 9/4/2021 2:06 PM

49. Which of these is the medical term for the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts? a. cholelithiasis b. cholecystitis c. cholangitis d. cholecystectomy ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MT9e.EHRL.22.8.3 - Recognize, define, spell, and pronounce the primary terms related to the pathology and the diagnostic and treatment procedures of the digestive system. TOPICS: Pathology of the Digestive System KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand DATE CREATED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM DATE MODIFIED: 9/4/2021 2:06 PM 50. Which term describes a condition in which there is diminished tone of the skeletal muscles? a. dystonia b. cachexia c. hypotonia d. ataxia ANSWER: FEEDBACK:

c a. Incorrect. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by the involuntary and sometimes repetitive contraction of certain muscles; dysmeans bad, ton means tone, and -ia means condition. b. Incorrect. Cachexia is a condition of physically wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced

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