Spandana Magazine

SPANDANA 2018-19

SESHADRIPURAM EDUCATIONAL TRUST

SESHADRIPURAM EVENING DEGREE COLLEGE No.27, Nagappa Street, Seshadripuram, Bengaluru - 560020 NAAC Re-accredited - 'B' Grade

SPANDANA 2018-19

SESHADRIPURAM EDUCATIONAL TRUST

SESHADRIPURAM EVENING DEGREE COLLEGE No.27, Nagappa Street, Seshadripuram, Bengaluru - 560020 Phone : 080 - 222955356 | Email : sedc.ac.in@gmail.com Website : www.sedc.ac.in NAAC Re-accredited - 'B' Grade

EDITORS DESK

SPANDANA 2018-19

Dear Readers, You have in your hand “SPANDANA”,

CHIEF EDITOR

Seshadripuram Evening Degree College's

Prof. N S Satish Principal

Official Magazine. It captures the enormous budding talent of our students . We have tried

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

our best to make sure this memoir of SEDC helps you in recaptulating your eventful journey here.

Dhareppa Konnur Head, Dept of Commerce

“SPANDANA” is a compilation of the fruitful efforts put forward by the students of SEDC and is also

Rajath B S Head, Dept of Commerce

a specimen of their creativity. It tries to bind together each and every aspect of our very

Dr. Hegde Subraya Ishwar Head, Dept of Sanskrit

own “SEDC Family”.

Dr. Basavaraj M Hiremath Head, Dept of Hindi

This was another splendid year, with our students bringing laurels to the college in all

Gopala C L Dept of Kannada

possible spheres. This magazine sheds light on events that we think reflects what the college is

STUDENT MEMBERS

all about. Isn't it rightly said, ”A flower makes no

Harshitha Bai K, III B.Com 'A' Megha M, III B.Com 'A' Nikhil M P, I B.Com 'A' Sanjay H R, I B.Com 'A'

garland.” Thus, this magazine is not the outcome of efforts put in by an individual, but it is the immense effort put forward by ,first and foremost, our writers, poets, artists, and then by

CONCEPT AND DESIGN BY Deepak T., III B.Com 'A'

staff and editorial committee.

We apologize for any shortcomings and

KANNADA TYPING BY Kavya N Gowda, II B.Com 'A' Sec Shashidhar H R, II B.Com 'B' Sec

hope you will cherish our efforts. As this magazine is solely prepared by our students

SESHADRIPURAM EVENING DEGREE COLLEGE

with all their heart and soul.

No.27, Nagappa Street, Seshadripuram, Bengaluru - 560020 Phone : 080 - 222955356 Email : sedc.ac.in@gmail.com Website : www.sedc.ac.in NAAC Re-accredited - 'B' Grade

SPANDANA | EDITORIAL

With best wishes Editorial Committee

FROM THE PRINCIPAL'S DESK 'Education is not the learning of facts but the training of the mind to think' - Albert Einstein. I firmly believe in the concept that the real growth of the institution lies in the overall development of the personality of students. With a rich legacy of 48 years, Seshadripuram Evening Degree College is committed to achieving this.

I am happy to present our college magazine 'Spandana' , the literary platform for our young minds. It is the best platform for them to showcase their various creative talents like writing, poetry, drawings, photography and much more.

The college magazine provides a forum of self-expression and acts as a catalyst to fulfill their creative potential. I am especially delighted because this year, the complete responsibility of bringing out the college magazine has been taken by our students.

With Best Wishes Prof. N S Satish

SPANDANA | PRINCIPAL NOTE

E THOS Chethana - Women Welfare Forum Kannada Sahithya Vedike Nisarga - Eco Club Parent Teacher Relationship Cell Electoral Literacy Club Samarpana - Alumni Cell Abhyudaya - Entreprenuership Cell Cultural Commitee Placement Cell Grievance and Councelling Cell Short Film Club National Service Scheme (NSS) National Cadet Corps (NCC) Gandhi study Centre Vivekananda Study Centre Ambedkar Study Centre Anti Sexual Harassment Cell Anti Ragging Cell SPANDANA | ETHOS

MANAGEMENT OFFICE BEARERS

Shri N R Panditharadhya (President)

Shri T S Henjarappa

Shri W H Anil Kumar

Shri B M Parthasarathy

(Vice - President)

(Vice - President)

(Hon. Treasurer)

Dr Wooday P Krishna

Shri S Seshanarayana

Shri M S Nataraj

(Hon. General Secretary)

(Hon. Joint Secretary)

(Hon. Assistant Secretary)

Board Of Trustees Shri N R Panditharadhya Shri T S Henjarappa Sri W H Anil Kumar Shri B M Parthasarathy Dr. Wooday P Krishna Shri S Seshanarayana Sri B A Anatharam Shri W D Ashok Prof C L Basavarajaiah Shri T V Maruthi Shri R B Mruthyunjaya

Sri H N Muddukrishna Prof K P Narashimha Murthy Shri P C Narayana Shri V Narayanaswamy Shri M S Nataraj Shri G Paramshivaiah Sri C Purushotham Shri W G Ramakrishna Dr A C Chandrashekar Raju Shri M Gopal Shri K P C Swamy

SPANDANA

Shri N P Karthik Shri K Krishnaswamy Shri B C Lokanath Shri W P Manjunath Shri B Shankar Shri W P Shivakumar Sri G N Somasekher Shri H K Lingaraju Shri T V Sriramu Shri S Suresh Shri W D Vijay Kumar

SEDC GOVERNING COUNCIL

Prof C L Basavarajaiah (Chairman)

Members Shri N R Panditharadhya Prof. C L Basavarajaiah Shri T S Henjarappa Shri W H Anil Kumar Shri B M Parthasarathy

Dr. Wooday P Krishna Shri Seshanarayana S Shri M S Nataraj Shri Mruthyunjaya R B Shri B A Anantharam

Shri G Paramshivaiah Shri N P Karthik Shri T V Sriramu Shri G N Somashekar Shri G Sreenivasan

TEACHING AND NON TEACHING STAFF Prof N S Satish Principal

Dept of Kannada Gopala C L

Dept of English Dhareppa Konnur

Dept of Sanskrit Dr. Hegde Subraya Ishwar

Sunil Kumar G Vinaya Shree V Soumya M S Vinay Sagar L S G V Ramaiah Ranga N

Dept of Library Yogananda S V

Dept of Hindi Dr. Basavaraj M Hiremath

Dept of Physical Education

Dept of Commerce

Lt R Chikka Rangaswamy

Rajath B S Geetha V Kalidas K

SPANDANA

Administrative Staff Chandra B R Kamala Lakshmi Swaroop N

Support Staff Krishna H Suresha M Ratna V Vanajamma

STUDENTS’

CORNER

Stories | Articles | Jokes Sketches | Photography

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CµÀÖgÀ°è DUÀÄvÉÛ MAzÀÄ ¸À£ÀÄß D ªÉÄÃ¯É E£ï K£ÀÄ ¸ÀÄRªÁV EgÉÆÃt £Á£ÀÄ ¤Ã£ÀÄ.

- QgÀuï ¢éwÃAiÀÄ ©.PÁA. J «¨sÁUÀ | 17

ENGLISH SECTION

EXAMINATION

BLUES !!!

Whether you accept or deny, every student’s life is filled with this terrific phenomena and even the brightest on do fear when it is the matter of EXAMS. But why do everyone fear it ???

Examination are the formidable even for the best prepared. It is because the greatest fool may ask more than the wisest can answer.

The fear of the examination saps the examinee's courage. The bright as well as the weak tremble with the unexpected fear on the night before the examination. The night before the examination is the test of the one's fortitude and endurance. They prepare the selected questions holding their breath.

The brilliant ones are apprehensive of possible poor performance which will ruin their academic career.

The best prepared, are frightened to imagine the forthcoming question paper. A few questions they will not be able to answer to their satisfaction. They want to prepare all questions and leave nothing to chance.

What will happen if they leave out some questions and these many questions pop up their heads in the question paper? The mighty students become weak to think of the possible tragedy that may befall them.

examination is changed suitably, the fear of them cannot go. The examination should be a healthy process of testing your ability not a fearful experience.

Many a brilliant students are seen weeping before the day of examination. Then there is a success or a failure, contradictory to each other. Even a single mark can decide your future career declaring you either competent or incompetent.

As such it is the urgent need of the hour to rid the education system of this fearful system of examination and replace it by an alternative method of evaluation of student's ability in a healthy manner. It is a very old problemof our educational system and needs the experts as soon as possible.

Examination fill us with fear because our future is linked with them. Our complete involvement or complete indifference makes us shiver. The carefree one hardly remember examination date sheet. For brilliant students thte examination is "Now or Never". For a poor one it is "Neither here nor there". The indifference students look upon each annual and supplementary examinations as a festival which he gladly enjoys as someone said, “Don't worry, examination comes after every 6 months unlike Kumbh festival”.

The fear of examination is all justified. The present system of examination is an age-old process and does not hence suit the present circumstances. They are not a real test of one's abilities. It is simply a matter of chance. Even the dullest score the highest marks if fortune favours him by putting before him the questions mugged by him by chance. How does a work of 3hours exam of 6 month's toil?

Examination system should be able to assess the skills which a child needs to face challenges life..............but how???

There is nothing scientific about the pattern of these examinations, Unless the pattern system of

DARSHAN M I B.COM ‘B’ SEC

SPANDANA | 19

TWO GREAT

INDIAN PERSONALITIES MAHATMA GANDHIJI Mahatma Gandhi, Father of the Nation who had a great commitment to truth and honesty. His mind was filled with Sarvodaya ideal. His birth name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi who was born on October 2,1869 at Porbundar in Gujarat state. His father was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother Puthli Bai.

participating in freedom struggle and he followed 'Ahimsa & Satyagraha' by fasting many times. The entire nation had immense confidence in Gandhiji.

In the Year 1942 Gandhiji launched the “Quit India “ movement against British which resulted India Attained Independence on August 15, 1947. But India was Divided into Hindustan And Pakistan.

Gandhiji tried to foster amity Between Hindus and Muslims.

Mohan Das in childhood heard stories from the scriptures and mythology through his mother. His mother was a great Devotee of God. Karamchand was Dewan of Porbundar and Rajkot. When Mohan das was just 13 got married with kastuba. Gandhiji was completed his barrister law in England returned to India then he went to south Africa to argue the case of dada Abdulla Sait. In Africa he observed the situation and the behaviour of the witness towards the people of indian Origin was Intolerable.

Nathuram Godse, a misguided youth who presumed that all problems could be solved if Gandhiji was killed. Gandhiji was assassinated on the evening January 30, 1948 when he was approaching a Prayer meeting. But the Mahatma is enshrined in the mind of billions of billions of Indians for ever.

Gandhiji established the Natal Indian Congress in Africa to improve the condition of Indians there.

When he returned to India from Africa he started the satyagraha Ashram near Ahmedabad and lived there. He was not not interested in practice of law.

Man Should Live By Truth And Non voilence, he said, and preached hatred towards none. He launched non-Cooperation stir, civil disobedience, Salt Satyagraha were baffled the British.

A great personality who addressed the gathering in September 1893 at Chicago, US as a representative of India by calling them: “My Sisters and Brothers in America”. The audience was spell-bound.

Vivekananda's speech on the Hindu religion was profound.

Gandhiji had dared to make salt himself to oppose tax on it. Gandhiji was a great humanitarian and opposed untouchability named them as 'Harijana'.

He was sentenced to jail several times for

SWAMI VIVEKANANDA

It was the situation in India where the poverty and Hindu religion was in a state of neglect. Several persons became his disciples like Margent as renamed as Sisters Nivedita. Vivekananda was born to Vishwanath Datta and Bhuvaneshwari in Kolkata, West-Bengal on January 12, 1863 as child was called Narendranath.

SPANDANA | 20

Young narendra was deeply devoted to God by mythological stories narrated to him by his mother.

Narensdra was moved by the misery of the poor and the down-trodden and this compassion was embodied in him since birth.

While studying at college, Narendra met Saint Ramakrishna Paramahamas at Dakshineshwara and gained his blessings then Narendra became 'swamy Vivekananda'. Swamy Vivekananda established Sri. Ramakrishna Mission at Baranagar in Kolkata.

He contemplated that he had a great task to accomplish and decided to participated in the parliament of religion in Chicago, USA. On his return to india,he established a monastery at Belur, Near Kolkata, in the name of Sri Ramakrishna Parmahamsa. He worked as a the harbinger of a new age and he awakened the youth by saying: “your Prosperity In Your Own Hands. Arise! Awake!

Stop Not Till The Goal Is Reached”.

After striving for religious awakening, he passed away on July 4, 1902. Sri Swamy Vivekananda thus stands supreme among the unique personalities of the world.

QUALITIES OF A GOOD STUDENT AND A TEACHER A Good Student: 1. A student must have a genuine desire to learn. It is the earnest student eager to learn that can really learn and enjoy it.

2. A student required of him is humility. If knowledge imparts humility to a person by making him realize how little he knows, the opposite should equally hold good. If ones wants knowledge, he should be humble, especially before them from whom he wishes to learn.

teachings to sink into the mind of the student. So, the student must have patience and obediently accept the teaching but it does not mean Intellectual Slavery. He is freed to ask intelligent and searching questions in the process of exploring new horizons of knowledge, to solve his doubts and get clarity of understanding.

4. A student is advice to establish a good rapport with the teacher and the institution. It is the knowledge that raises a person from the brute level. Knowledge gives a man the capacity to earn and to take care of himself and his family and live a decent life in the society.

Thus, a student who became a responsible citizen of this nation will have to adopt above mentioned qualities.

A Good Teacher should possess three kinds of qualities.

1. Acquisition of knowledge is a continuing process. A good teacher is ever eager to learn more and more.

2. Equally eager to impact to his students what his students what he has learnt by adopting suitable techniques and methods.

3. Teaching being transference of knowledge from one living mind to another living, it becomes smooth and easy when the two minds are in good raport.

Hence, a competent teacher to become effective is equally important.

“Design Your Character Like The Sky Where Everyone Desires To Reach”

3. A student required of him is obedience to the teacher which is a corollary of humility. This is a necessary virtue since it often takes time for the

SPANDANA | 21

ASST.PROF K. KALIDAS, Department Of Commerce, Seshadripuram Evening Degree College.

MY EGO Put down your knees and bow down to me Wherever I am, wherever I go Mince yourself esteem into pieces And feed them to my hungry ego !

My ego guffaws behind my modest face, And swells like a balloon where it hears a praise.

Always seeking attention, always gloating I’m the only genius, rest are just sawdust filled brains !

My ego sleeps in a bed of comforting lies And feasts on a meal of sugar coated words.

I’m always right and you’re always wrong Hypocrisy is my login password !

I carry an ego so stubborn, It’d rather kill than concede !

It neither forgets nor does it forgive It wants everyone to act at its behest It prefers to receive than it does to give.

It charges against anyone who contest it’s reign And strikes back at every sense of resentment !

I wonder if my ego will walk with me to my grave Or stay behind to rule these Realms of fake entitlements !

- RAHUL S NADIG III B.COM ‘A’ SEC

SPANDANA | 22

THE BABY A SHORT STORY

crying. Then I looked around me and found a very beautiful, cute baby girl in a red frock sitting on one of the chairs. Tears rolling out on her bubbly pink cheeks showed that she must be calling out for her parents. I don't know what feel it was that struck my heart. I just went near that baby & she saw me.

Her eyes big & sparkling & as she cried, I couldn't resist myself. I just stretched my arms towards her & she came to me & hugged tightly. I looked around asking, “Whose baby is this? Anyone Please Help?”

O

ne Fine Day, Our College was decorated like it was having a festival or something.

And it really was. It was our Annual Youth Festival Cum Exhibition. There were a lot of people gathered in the event. Students, Teachers, Parents & Also Common Crowd filled the whole campus. Joy, laughter & Excitement filled everywhere. I was there with my Mom & Grandma & we were seeing some handicrafts exhibition in the ground floor. Then suddenly someone called me. I turned around to see and it was my friends. We greeted each other, hi-fi, fist bumps and usuals. Then we all went to the first floor. To our surprise, the whole floor was filled with huge crowd, people coming in & out of the classrooms to see what's showed.

With great difficulty I pushed myself through them & I couldn't find my friends around me. They just abandoned me in the crowd. I looked around and couldn't find them. Then to my left there was a corridor where there was an office, probably it was our principal's chamber. Some of the parents were sitting outside on the chairs which showed there was a kind of meeting. It was strange to me. I just moved forward to find what's going on then suddenly I heard someone crying. I looked back but no one was there crying. I turned and again I heard someone crying, but this time it seemed like a baby

But no one replied. They all seemed like they didn't hear me or the baby crying, as if we were invisible. With no response, I started consoling her.

She just kept on crying but I just hold her in my arms & hugged her to my chest. I felt my heartbeat & hers beating together in sync. It was an amazing feel and it felt like heavens to me. I looked at her face & smiled.

At last she slowly stopped crying & began to calm down. I walked to the front & saw houses with windows through which some of them peeped out at us. One of them started smiling towards us.

“Look at them baby, see they are smiling at you, say hi” We waved our hands at them & I turned around & started searching for her parents. I walked through the first floor asking for her mom & dad but couldn't find them. We entered the second floor but still couldn't find them. The girls who had come to the exhibition started gathering around us, playing with the baby.

“She is a beautiful baby, is she your child?”

One of them questioned me. I was shocked to hear

SPANDANA | 23

heart sunk in deep grief.

“I don't know dude whether I would be able to live without her” as I was still a teenager and my cheeks slowly turned red.

I looked at my baby's face. Tears rolled out of my eyes. Looking at me, my baby touched my cheeks “She looks like you, she even has your eyes and with her small hands, trying to wipe it. nose” “What if your parents come to take you?”

One girl took her and said while playing with her.

I feared & suddenly I heard someone knocking Strange it was but when I looked at the baby, she indeed was looking a bit like me. God what is this? the door. I was sitting on my bed in my room. I came But I was sure she was not my baby & I have to find out to the hall & saw my mother & grandma talking her parents fast. I & the baby bid farewell to them & with two women. One of them saw me & my baby moved ahead. Holding the baby in my arms & she and cried. looking at me slowly made me feel like I was her dad. Slowly we developed a cute connection “Yes, she is my baby, yes she is, and I lost her in the between us. Every time we go to new floors & meet college, oh dear” new people, she just got more close to me and I was shocked to hear it. I tightened my grip on my would hesitate to leave me even for one minute. baby. I can feel my daughter's hand clinging tight to my shirt. But I loosened my grip. I knew the truth that “She is so fond of you I think” she belongs to them, not me.

Many said this seeing her playing with me in her own cute language' which only I understood. Slowly I “Son, give them the baby, you were searching for just started to forget everything around me and them right” about her parents & started playing with her. Truly My mom instructed & went away. I felt very bad & babies are a wonderful gift from god. I just got lost in her pure love. Slowly I became her father & she my started to cry as they took my baby away from me. I can see my baby crying as she left me & went to her daughter. mother.

“I would never leave you my girl” “Aunty, please take good care of her. She is a very I promised holding her soft little hands. We arrived nice girl, we met each other just few hours ago & see to the film screening area where I met friend who was how she is fond of me. She is gonna be a great sitting on the couch. She must be waiting for her woman one day, Please take good care of her” boyfriend and she noticed us.

I just kept on telling them but they didn't cared “Hi dude & who is this cute angel with you?” She about me. As they were about to leave, I just ran to them & stopped them. I took the baby from her and Questioned. hugged her tightly. We both cried like anything.

“Well just know her as my daughter” I replied.

“You are gonna be alright girl, don't worry, you will be I knew what I said and she did laughed at me. We a good girl, don't forget this daddy, I will never forget sat on the couch and I explained my whole journey you” with my baby and all the fun we had together.

Saying I wiped my tears & kissed her forehead & Seeing the baby playing with me, she said saw her departing me as her mother took her and “She is really attached to you dude, be careful it will went away. Everything started to get dark around me & her mother looked back at me and smiled. I hurt you when she leaves” looked at her confused & suddenly I felt like falling Hearing this I suddenly felt something strange. My down. And when I opened my eyes, I saw myself

SPANDANA | 24

sleeping on my bed. It was 3 'o' clock afternoon Sunday & I slowly got to my reality. It was a dream.

Yes it is. But a dream that really touched my heart. I washed my face and while searching for the towel, my phone vibrated. It was a message from the college and when I saw it, I was shocked. It was a reminder about the Annual Youth Festival Cum Exhibition which is to be held on Wednesday, Strange but fascinating it was and felt like god is telling something.

FUTURE NATURE Nature is awesome But, sometimes fearsome During a hurricane We cry in pain

It was Wednesday and the event was already begun. There were a lot of people gathered in the event. Students, Teachers, Parents & Also Common Crowd filled the whole campus. Joy, laughter & Excitement filled everywhere. But I was with my friends and not my mom and grandma. Slowly I was feeling like having a de javu.

We die when earth quake Because it is a sudden shake When attacked by a cyclone We are first to wait for loan The tides are useful But people killed by it look awful

As we guys went on looking around and reached the first floor, it was flooded with people. Suddenly my heart beat raised and without any reason. As I looked by my side, my friends were not there and they abandoned me. He went on looking for them and suddenly I heard a cry. I stopped, anticipation raising and Im thinking for myself, “shouldn't be a baby”.

Then when I looked where the cry was from and alas, It was a cute little baby girl.

We cannot predict how is nature But can build our future -PADMA PRIYA II B.COM ‘B’ SEC

-DEEPAK.T III B.COM ‘A’ Sec Sardar: U cheated me.

Shopkeeper: No, I sold a good radio to u.

Sardar: Radio label shows Made in Japan but radio says this is 'All India Radio! ‘

LOL !!!

Laugh Out Loud

Boss: Where were you born?

Sardar: India ..

Boss: which part?

Sardar: What 'which part'? Whole body was born in India .

Sardar: What is the name of your car?

Lady: I forgot the name, but is starts with 'T'.

Sardar: Oh, what a strange car, starts with Tea. All cars that I know start with petrol.

In an interview, Interviewer: How does an electric motor run?

Sardar: Dhhuuuurrrrrrrrrr. .....

Inteviewer shouts: Stop it.

Sardar: Dhhuurrrr dhup dhup dhup...

SPANDANA | 25

-HARSHITHA BAI.K III B.COM ‘A’ Sec

CRYPTO CURRENCY Also known as cryptocoin mining, altcoin mining, or Bitcoin mining (for the most popular form of cryptocurrency, Bitcoin), cryptocurrency mining has increased both as a topic and activity as cryptocurrency usage itself has grown exponentially in the last few years.

A cryptocurrency (or crypto currency) is a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange that uses strong cryptography to secure financial transactions, control the creation of additional units, and verify the transfer of assets. Cryptocurrencies use decentralized control as opposed to centralized digital currency and central banking systems.

The decentralized control of each cryptocurrency works through distributed ledger technology, typically a blockchain, that serves as a public financial transaction database.

Bitcoin, first released as open-source software in 2009, is generally considered the first decentralized cryptocurrency. Since the release of bitcoin, over 4,000 altcoins (alternative variants of bitcoin, or other cryptocurrencies) have been created.

Make a Mint: the Cryptography of Anonymous Electronic Cash, describing a Cryptocurrency system first publishing it in a MIT mailing list and later in 1997, in The American Law Review (Vol. 46, Issue 4).

In 1998, Wei Dai published a description of "b-money", characterized as an anonymous, distributed electronic cash system. Shortly thereafter, Nick Szabo described bit gold. Like bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies that would follow it, bit gold (not to be confused with the later gold-based exchange, BitGold) was described as an electronic currency system which required users to complete a proof of work function with solutions being cryptographically put together and published. A currency system based on a reusable proof of workwas later created by Hal Finney who followed the work of Dai and Szabo.

In 1983, the American cryptographer David Chaum conceived an anonymous cryptographic electronic money called ecash. Later, in 1995, he implemented it through Digicash, an early form of cryptographic electronic payments which required user software in order to withdraw notes from a bank and designate specific encrypted keys before it can be sent to a recipient. This allowed the digital currency to be untraceable by the issuing bank, the government, or any third party.

The first decentralized cryptocurrency, bitcoin, was created in 2009 by pseudonymous developer Satoshi Nakamoto. It used SHA-256, a cryptographic hash function, as its proof-of-work scheme. In April 2011, Namecoin was created as an attempt at forming a decentralized DNS, which would make internet censorship very difficult. Soon after, in October 2011, Litecoin was released. It was the first successful cryptocurrency to use scrypt as its hash function instead of SHA-256. Another notable cryptocurrency, Peercoin was the first to use a proof-of-work/proof-ofstake hybrid.

In 1996, the NSA published a paper entitled How to

On 6 August 2014, the UK announced its Treasury had

HISTORY

SPANDANA | 26

been commissioned to do a study of cryptocurrencies, and what role, if any, they can play in the UK economy. The study was also to report on whether regulation should be considered.

ARCHITECTURE Decentralized cryptocurrency is produced by the entire cryptocurrency system collectively, at a rate which is defined when the system is created and which is publicly known. In centralized banking and economic systems such as the Federal Reserve System, corporate boards or governments control the supply of currency by printing units of fiat money or demanding additions to digital banking ledgers. In case of decentralized cryptocurrency, companies or governments cannot produce new units, and have not so far provided backing for other firms, banks or corporate entities which hold asset value measured in it. The underlying technical system upon which decentralized cryptocurrencies are based was created by the group or individual known as Satoshi Nakamoto.

As of May 2018, over 1,800 cr yptocurrency specifications existed. Within a cryptocurrency system, the safety, integrity and balance of ledgers is maintained by a community of mutually distrustful parties referred to as miners: who use their computers to help validate and timestamp transactions, adding them to the ledger in accordance with a particular timestamping scheme.

Most cryptocurrencies are designed to gradually decrease production of that currency, placing a cap on the total amount of that currency that will ever be in circulation. Compared with ordinary currencies held by financial institutions or kept as cash on hand, cryptocurrencies can be more difficult for seizure by law enforcement. This difficulty is derived from leveraging cryptographic technologies.

distributed ledger, a blockchain is typically managed by a peer-to-peer network collectively adhering to a protocol for validating new blocks. Once recorded, the data in any given block cannot be altered retroactively without the alteration of all subsequent blocks, which requires collusion of the network majority.

Blockchains are secure by design and are an example of a distributed computing system with high Byzantine fault tolerance. Decentralized consensus has therefore been achieved with a blockchain.

Blockchains solve the double-spending problem without the need of a trusted authority or central server, assuming no 51% attack (that has worked against several cryptocurrencies).

SO WHAT ARE THEY REALLY? If you take away all the noise around cryptocurrencies and reduce it to a simple definition, you find it to be just limited entries in a database no one can change without fulfilling specific conditions. This may seem ordinary, but, believe it or not: this is exactly how you can define a currency.

Take the money on your bank account: What is it more than entries in a database that can only be changed under specific conditions? You can even take physical coins and notes: What are they else than limited entries in a public physical database that can only be changed if you match the condition than you physically own the coins and notes? Money is all about a verified entry in some kind of database of accounts, balances, and transactions.

But sure in the future, bitcoins are gonna be the invisible money everyone will go crazy about...

BLOCKCHAIN The validity of each cryptocurrency's coins is provided by a blockchain. A blockchain is a continuously growing list of records, called blocks, which are linked and secured using cryptography. Each block typically contains a hash pointer as a link to a previous block, a timestamp and transaction data. By design, blockchains are inherently resistant to modification of the data. It is "an open, distributed ledger that can record transactions between two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way". For use as a

SPANDANA | 27

-NIKHIL M P I B.COM ‘A’ Sec

O

ne Fine Day, Manav is sleeping in his bed, fully exhausted by the late night party yesterday. But his peaceful sleep was disturbed by a phone call. With great difficulty he opens up his eyes & looks at his phone. It was his buddy Mukesh. He puts the phone on loudspeaker.

“Hello…Hello, Manav it's me Mukesh” screamed the phone.

“Yeah I know bro, who else would dare to wake me up” Manav replies hesitatingly.

IN GREY LIES DARK “Where is she? Where is the girl?”

“Bro I need your help, I… I am scared, I don't know Mukesh gets up. Manav comes towards him and but there is a girl in my room” looks.

“A girl?” Manav jumps up & becomes attentive “Did you say a girl?” Manav gets curious.

“Now don't tell me you were having…..”

“Shut up, not since couple of days, she out of town”

“Yes & she is not leaving me, please help”

“Then why did you say there is a girl? Questions Manav.

“Wait, is there really a girl in your room, how does she look?” Manav starts his enquiry but Mukesh gets Mukesh gets serious, his body shivering & he frustrated & cuts the call. becomes frightened.

Manav gets up & goes straight to Mukesh's home.

“The girl, yes she is there in my room. I was sleeping alone and suddenly I saw a girl standing in front of “I know he is upto some mischief, his parents are not me, she was so scary bro, help me…” in home & what else do you need” As Manav arrives at Mukesh's door, he hears a song, faintly hearing in the background. Manav knocks the door & it moved. The door was open. Manav goes inside & the faint song is clearly audible now. It was one of his favorite song “Halli Mestre” by Ravi Mama. Manav looks around and sees clothes scattered here & there and along with them some strange drawings. Manav picks up a drawing of a girl with either creepy horrific figure. And then as he looks, Mukesh with only his trackpants & banian comes out of the room as if someone pushed him.

Manav is shocked. Mukesh sees Manav and comes running towards him to hug but falls down hardly as Manav avoids him and goes to the room.

Manav starts searching around. Mukesh sees him confused.

Mukesh hugs Manav tightly. Manav starts to console him.

“There is nothing in this house OK. And strange is you don't believe in god but believe in ghost?”

“I haven't seen god, but I have seen ghost” replies Mukesh.

“That's enough, you are way too imaginative for me.

Have you been taking your pills regularly?”

“Yes I have bro yes… yes…”

Mukesh starts stammering. Manav notices this.

“Now all you need is a good long rest my man, I think

SPANDANA | 28

you haven't had your breakfast, you go take rest & I will make something for both of us” _____________

Saying Manav takes Mukesh to his bed. He gives him pills which controls his Sczheroprenic nature.

“Don't leave me bro, please” “Im not leaving you idiot, I'll bring something for you”, saying Manav leaves for the kitchen.

Manav's House. He is sleeping on his bed after been exhausted by the party last night. Clothes are scattered all around his room & also some strange drawings. Suddenly his phone rings and he wakes up. He looks at the phone & it was Mukesh. He becomes little serious. The phone stops ringing and there were 85 missed calls in the notification.

Suddenly someone knocks his door. He gets up and goes to the door and opens it. Mukesh was standing in front of him. Manav is shocked to see Mukesh.

Mukesh closes his eyes to sleep. Slowly as he is drifting, he feels someone's presence around him.

Sweat starts to pour & as he slowly takes out his bedsheet to see, he finds a girl with a very terrifying ghostly figure sitting in front of him. Mukesh is scared as hell and jumps out of the bed.

“Are you still alive?” questions Manav Manav is searching for the coffee powder in the kitchen and suddenly the lights start to flicker. He ignores it and takes out the coffee powder and places it on the table. As he turns to take the sugar, he finds the coffee powder missing.

“Strange, I took it just now from the shelf, never mind, might be my imagination” saying he takes out both coffee and sugar from the shelf and places it on the table. As he turns he finds a man with a creepy smile wearing a hat standing near the fridge. For a second he is scared but the man suddenly vanishes. Manav becomes little serious.

“Why wouldn't I? but if you haven't opened the door, I would have definitely died answering your parents phone calls. Dude why didn't you pick up the phone? Your parents are totally freaked out my man” “I saw her stab you in your neck” Manav keeps repeating. Mukesh sees this and becomes serious.

“Did you miss your pills?” Mukesh with a serious tone.

“What?” questions Manav “I said did you miss your goddamn pills?”

In the room, Mukesh is trying to get out of the room “I don't know” but couldn't go. He sees the ghost staring at him and finds himself paralysed. He shouts for Manav but “Oh god please be little responsible” couldn't make voice. He however gets out of the Mukesh then gets in and takes Manav to his bed. He room & runs to the kitchen. sees drawings scattered all over.

“Manav, she is back! The ghost is back!”

“You have to take your pills bro. it's for your good” Manav sees Mukesh coming inside the kitchen. saying Mukesh hands over the pills to him and makes him lie on his bed.

Mukesh sees Manav been frozen in fear.

“What happened Manav?” questions Mukesh

“I will prepare something for you”

Mukesh goes to the kitchen. Manav closes his eyes and sleeps. Suddenly he hears some strange voice.

Mukesh gets terribly scared. The ghost is holding a He wakes up & sees the same ghost walking out of his knife near the neck of Mukesh and as it slowly raises room towards the kitchen. Manav jumps out of his its hand to stab, Manav's heart beat raises and the bed and goes to the kitchen & finds the ghost standing behind Mukesh with a knife. ghost stabs Mukesh.

“Is she the girl bro, the one standing behind you?”

SPANDANA | 29

“Oh really my dear sister, I said thank you to Dr. Vaishali, not my annoying sister Vaishali” replies Mukesh.

Manav screams all of a sudden.

“Mukesh….Mukesh…”

“You won't change you idiot brother” saying she bids farewell and leaves. Mukesh then goes to Manav.

Mukesh turns around and sees. Manav then falls “Whats up bro? how are you doing…” down fainted.

“Cool as always my friend” says Manav _________ “Well is that girl still haunting you?” questions Mukesh Few months later, after been a patient for “No bro, not now & my doctor is a very nice person Sczheroprenia, Manav slowly began to feel normal. and she help me control her” Dr. Vaishali was his Psychiatrist. One day they both “Nice person…. Are you trying to hit on my sister” meet in a park and sit together, chatting. questions Mukesh Sarcastically “Hello, how are you Mr. Manav?” Dr. Vaishali with a “Sister? Is she your Sister?” questions Manav smile “Good, better & best Doctor, I think I am becoming a “Stop kidding bro, you know she is my sister” says Mukesh human now” “You were a human before, but due to your Manav's face gets serious. profession and the stress it gave, you became “Im not joking, I didn't know she was your sister” somewhat unique” “Me… Unique? Seriously? Questions Manav.

“Seriously Bro” Mukesh gets confused.

“And slowly that imagination becomes our reality” Mukesh looks at Manav. says Manav “Who am I?” Mukesh questions “But you can control the thin line between them Manav. You can do it & I trust you” saying Dr. Vaishali “You are my friend” leaves. Manav sees her going and smiles.

“Am I single or married?”

Dr. Vaishali sees Mukesh standing near the exit, “Single Bro” answers Manav.

Mukesh sees her coming towards him.

“How is he?”

Mukesh gets shocked. He keeps looking at Manav.

“A Lot better than before” she answered

“What happened bro?” questions Manav

“Dude, I am married and I have two children, mine is love plus arranged marriage & you were the main “Thanks a lot Doctor, I would have lost my friend if not reason for my marriage & even you are going to marry next month” for you. He is really a nice person to lose” Mukesh looks at her and smiles.

“What is this, no thanks no sorry in family” says Dr. Manav is shocked to hear this, he gets. Serious and sweats. He then looks at Mukesh's hand Vaishali

SPANDANA | 30

“You were wearing a cross chain right?”

“Why would I, Im an hindu” replies Mukesh Manav is totally confused. He then suddenly sees someone sitting in front of him in a bench little far.

Manav looks little deepl & sees it is the same person who wore a hat with a creepy smile & he was playing with the cross chain. The man uttered something which only Manav heard. He said…

“I won't depart until you die”

-ARJUN V III B.COM ‘A’ Sec

MOTIVATION I would like to start by saying this small quote “Winners are and not those who complete the race.

Winners are those who fall down, stand up, and complete the race no matter what comes their way”.

It does not matter who went ahead of you or who is behind you the only thing that matters weather you are doing the job in the best possible way giving your 100 % matters.

The most beautiful thing to appreciate is that you are in a race in which your are not running for someonelse but running for yourself, you are the benchmark or the limit that you are supposed to break and move beyond. You will feel proud about yourself once all this is over you will motivate others by telling your story about how you never gave up and pushed to the limits and finally it paid off is not sooner but definitely .

You will be self satisfied in completing this rollercoaster ride even though it's though to go through you will be happy and satisfied once it is completed. Trust your capabilities! Success has not gone away far it has gone a bit far because you were running for it and fell. But now as you have gotten up and started causing it again it will surely come into your hands for sure.

“FAILURE IS TEMPORARY, BUT GLORY IS PERMANENT “ -MOHAN C II B.COM ‘A’ Sec

LOL !!!

Laugh Out Loud

2 Sardar were fixing a bomb in a car.

Sardar 1: What would you do if the bomb explodes while fixing.

Sardar 2: Dont worry, I have one more.

Sardar joined new job. 1st day he worked till late evening on the computer. Boss was happy and asked what you did till evening.

Sardar: Keyboard alphabets were not in order, so I made it alright.

At the scene of an accident a man was crying: O God! I have lost my hand, oh!

Sardar: Control yourself. Don't cry. See that man.

He has lost his head. Is he crying?

Tourist: Whose skeleton is that?

Sardar: An old king's skeleton.

Tourist: Who's that smaller skeleton next to it?

Sardar: That was same king's skeleton when he was a child.

Sardar : Tell me, Why do we drink water?

Bunty : Because we feel thirsty...

Sardar : Wrong Answer !

Bunty : Then???

Sardar : We drink water because we can’t eat it ! ** Bunty dies of heart attack ** Ramesh : Dude ! If we put anna sambar and fried rice down, which will reach the ground first?

Suresh : Well both will fall together...

Ramesh : No you are wrong !

Suresh : Then what is the solution?

Ramesh : Fried Rice will reach first Suresh : How? Ramesh : Because it’s a fast food! **Suresh slips to coma after hearing this**

SPANDANA | 31

STATUS Nowadays, it is considered to be a sin if you does not have an account in social media. People are much addicted to social media that they get offended to talk with persons who are in front of them but they will not hesitate to express themselves through social media at any time irrespective of the situation.

In an interview, Mark Zuckerberg answered that he does not remember the last time he opened his facebook account and with whom he chatted since a from last week, but statistics says that a person access his social media account on an average of atleast 122 times a day, for about 2 minutes each single time .

Social media facilitates an introverted man as weird as the above quote says and people who are active on social media feel isolated.

Our personal problems will be known indirectly to everyone including our pros and cons by the posts we post. Everyone is ready to post and to tweet and raise their voice on the things which they have posted and moreover we are ready to post anything. Sometimes those posts also makes someone's life better and sometimes worse.

Recently, there came up a story about a high school girl who was selling fish .She was leading a happy life from the pennis earned by selling fishes in the market.

A post was uploaded about her life which got viral in social media. The post was portrayed in such a way that “the girl was studying by her own earnings and we

'PEOPLE WHO SMILE WHILE THEY ARE ALONE USED TO BE CALLED INSANE , UNTIL WE INVENTED SOCIAL MEDIA - MOKOKOMA MOKHONA

need to support her�. That post got the girl support from everyone in form of donations of money. Few people were inspired by her hard work and few pitied her situation. After few days another post of her with a famous Hero was uploaded. This time the tide went against her. People where faster this time to misunderstand and criticize her. It was believed that the previous post was just made for a film promotion which was actually not the truth. Everyone started to believe the story. She became the talk of the town.

People showered criticism through social media. She was emotionally broken down and started to hate everyone. Finally she was a victim of the plot which she was not at all a part of.

We forward messages without knowing whether it is true or false and by this act, a beggar was killed because of a post which showcased the beggar as a thief and that he is a serial killer. This fake post got viral and the educated illiterates in the name of humanity made that poor beggar to leave this earth permanently.

We post tons of photos and thoughts about something particular but we don't express the same feelings when we meet people in person. Nowadays, we believe that fake stuff in social media not those things which are in front of us which are itself an irony. Earlier, people used to ask about the content of your post but now they are more bothered about the pictures and its beauty.

SPANDANA | 32

Recently, I was checking a whatsapp status and I was curious regarding my friend's post, where he had posted a number of pictures of plants on 5th of June. I was curious and I thought since it was International Environmental day, he had planted those saplings. I was very eager to involve myself in such a noble initiative, so I called him up. Then I was feeling dumb fooled when he said he had posted them just because its Environmental day. I felt very ashamed of my own friend and how he had posted those pictures just for the sake of the day. That day I realized something that is happening slowly but having serious consequences upon us. People had really started to force themselves to post something just for the sake of show off.

So guys, will you please stop that stuff which will create mess and create any problems to anyone. Interact with your parents and friends whenever you all meet, and not just with your mobile.

MEANS OF SELF DEFENCE EDUCATION Ÿ

MARTIAL ARTS SCHOOLS: Various Martial Arts classes incorporate a combination of Kickboxing,Tae-Kwon-do,KungFu,Karte,Krav Maga Stretching, conditioning and effective techniques that will increase confidence.

Ÿ

INTERNET: Internet is a treasure of information on Self Defence. Various online courses and selfhelp guides provide the essentials for Self Defence. Some also provide shopping for Self Defence equipment and also raise awareness and prevention of crime on women.

Ÿ

BOOKS,MAGAZINES AND OTHER LITERATURE: Various Types of publications provide detailed information on the know-How of Self Protection.

Know the Facts before you post or forward.

-JEEVAN M M I B.COM ‘A’ Sec

METHODS OF SELF DEFENCE Ÿ

Self Defence Tools: Various types of equipment are available in shops and Online which are very helpful.Women can carry defensive weapons like pungent sprays, or stun gun improves your awareness and adds to your image of confidence.

Ÿ

Presence of Mind: One needs to have the presence of mind and not get caught up in panic. Some of the easiest strategies for this aresaying something,yelling,fighting and the important thing is you should appear in confidence.

SELF DEFENCE EDUCATION FOR SAFETY

Self Defence – It is the act of defending oneself or someone else from physical harm. Self Defence has improtant role in the life of people . Self Defence is a skill which everybody should acquire to make their own and others life safer on a daily basis or whenever the situation requires.

The Actual Meaning of self defence is doing everything possible to avoid fighting someone who threatens or attacks you.Self-Defence is all about using your head and not just your fists. This education requires no or very minimal requirements. It doesn't matter whether you have any previous experience or not. There are no uniforms, foreign terminology, traditional rituals or formalities to it. It is just Practical and Simple life-saving skill techniques which require minimal commitment.

Being alert is the first step towards Selfprotection

It does not need to be Formal. Anyone can have it from anywhere, be it from friends, relatives, family, literature etc.

SPANDANA | 33

-RAJENDRA KUMAR I III B.COM ‘A’ Sec

WHY VALUE

EDUCATION The education sector has received tremendous impetus in recent times. The effect: more and more youth are getting educated and fulfilling their materialistic pursuits though luctrative employment.

However, the large question remains: Has education truly contributed to building inner strength and charater of individuals leading to a positive personal and social transformation ? Has the world become a better place to live?

hundreds of manners and customs. It is same land, which stands firmer than any rock in the world, with its undying vigor, indestructible life. Its life is of the same nature as soul, without beginning and without end, immortal; and we are the children of such a country.”

Today's system focuses on the '3R's – Reading, Writing, Arithemetic. These gears students to compete in the job market, but leaves them inadequately equipped to face the challenges of life. The missing factor is 'emphasis on core value' i.e. the '3C's – Character, Country, and Culture.

The country which is culturally and spiritually so strong cannot become so degenerated by the negative influence of the western culture. What is the need of the hour is that 'awaking' in the true sense – that kind of awaking against against anger, jealously, illegal temptations, immoral dealing or communism which has produced a generation which is a mass of negation, lifeless and boneless.

There is a compelling need to evolve a more holistic approach, an enriching blend of academics and value initiatives. A profound understanding of this great country and its glorious culture forms the very foundation of the value education. Imparting these time tested values is what makes education complete.

This wholesome approach helps youngsters evolve into better human beings with character, integrity and social responsibility. These strong values are the bedrock on which a nation can progress towards prosperity and peace.

The future of the youth in this country needs to be resculpted. Swami Vivekananda in his essay. 'The Future of India' says: “It is the same India which has withstood the stocks of centuries, of hundreds of foreign invasions, of

Education gives us a knowledge of the world around us and changes it into something better. It develops in us a perspective of looking at life. It helps us build opinions and have points of view on things in life. This 'awaking' is possible only through the combination of academics and education.

Values education is teaching and learning about the ideals that a society deems important. The aim is for students not only to understand the values, but also to reflect them in their attitudes and behavior, and contribute to society through good citizenship and ethics.

SPANDANA | 34

-DARSHAN M I B.COM ‘B’ Sec

WOMEN

EMPOWERMENT However, when talking about women's empowerment, empowerment means accepting and allowing people (women) who are on the outside of the decision-making process into it.

-NISCHITHA C II B.COM ‘A’ Sec WOMEN EMPOWERMENT : MAKING THE WORLD A BETTER PLACE

Ÿ Ÿ

We are living in age of women empowerment. Women around the world are working shoulder to shoulder with men. By and large, they are now empowered to take decision about different aspects of their life and profession.

Ÿ

BENEFITS OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT

Ÿ

Women empowerment adds to confidence of women in their ability to lead meaningful and purposeful lives.

It removes their dependence on others and makes them individuals in their own right.

Ÿ

Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ

Ÿ

They are able to lead their lives with dignity and freedom.

It adds to their self esteem It gives them a distinct identity They are able to gain positions of respect in society As they are financially independent they are able to spend on all their needs and desires They are able to make meaningful contributions to the well being of society They act as capable citizens to make the country achieve enhanced gorss domestic product (GDP) growth.

They get fair & equitable access to resources of the country.

NESSESSITY OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT

Ÿ Ÿ

Without women's empowerment, we cannot remove injustice and gender bias and inequalities.

If women are not empowered, they cannot enjoy security and protection in life.

It also provide them a safe working environment.

Empowerment acts as a powerful tool against exploitation and harassment of women.

It is a great means to get adequate legal protection for women.

If not socially and economically empowered, woman cannot develop their own identity.

For a just and progressive society, women need to be provided equal oppurtunities for work

Without proper and adequate education, women cannot become empowered individual. They need to be encouraged to go for higher studies so that they can contribute significantly in the creation of knowledge society. Without developing skills for effective communication women cannot make their voices heard. It is essential for them to communicate effectively to become successful. Women need to earn well to have their say in important financial decisions governing their lives. Being financially independent gives women power over lives and also contributes to the growth of business.

Women empowerment helps to make the society and world a better place to live in and march forward on way to inclusive participation. It forward on way to inclusive participation. It means increase happiness for the family and the organization where women make a difference.

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With no room for hate, Passion as my thrive, Never ending cycle of endless roads, Through shadows I walked.

Snippets of Life We can't stop someone from knocking at our doors, but we can decide whom to let in.

Through Shadows I Walked...

Harshness of the sun, Consoles the dark night, With a flashlight from the Moon, Through shadows I walked.

You don't need to be a superhero to help someone in need.

Passion is in you, it lives in you, even when you feel you have lost it.

World is always too shy to see a open minded.

Everyone has same problems, but with different filters.

The voices around me, I choose to silent them, Hard journey I began, Through shadows I walked.

Either we swallow the truth or spit out the lie.

Vision was blurred, With senses I saw, I ignored the blind beliefs, Through shadows I walked.

Crying about problems is not a solution, In end we ourselves have to wipe our tears.

We are the authors for our own misery.

To find truth I faced lies, Hiding tears with a smile, Guidance of love showed me the way, Through shadows I walked.

Thinking smart is always better then thinking twice.

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MEMORIES TO CHERISH SEDC BATCH 2K16-19 Life is divided into two parts childhood and adulthood, between these two parts there are two stages "school days and colleges life", you "remember" school days when you get old but you miss "college life" when you are still young and alive.

We entered college with different circumstances and backgrounds, these people were the most smart and hard working people, who are to be sure successful in future.

Studying in evening college especially in "SEDC" was like an opportunity because everyone had whole day to work or to study or to do something productive in life and by evening everyone would go to college to lay foundation for their bright future and day was not over because we still had time left to do something more.

When we are at home, time flies because we are happy and comfortable, that's how we felt in SEDC because it felt like home and it feels like it was yesterday we were in first year but time passed on a snap of a finger and boom! we are in final year.

It's all because of our faculties who made boring subjects enjoyable and silent classrooms entertaining, and special thanks for our management for treating us as equal as day college with no partiality.

-DEVESH PAREEK III B.COM ‘A’ Sec

ROYAL ENFIELD THE TREND IN RUN

Royal Enfield was a brand name under which The Enfield Cycle Company Limited of Redditch, Worcestershire[1] sold motorcycles, bicycles, lawnmowers and stationary engines which they had manufactured. Enfield Cycle Company also used the brand name Enfield without Royal.

The first Royal Enfield motorcycle was built in 1901. The Enfield Cycle Company is responsible for the design and original production of the Royal Enfield Bullet, the longest-lived motorcycle design in history.

Enfield's remaining motorcycle business became part of Norton Villiers in 1967 and that business closed in 1978.

HISTORY George Townsend set up a business in 1851 in Redditch making sewing needles. In 1882 his son, also named George, started making components for cycle manufacturers including saddles and forks. By 1886 complete bicycles were being sold under the names Townsend and Ecossais. This business suffered a financial collapse in 1891. Albert Eadie, sales manager of Birmingham's Perry & Co Ltd, pen makers who had begun to supply components for cycles, and Robert Walker Smith, an engineer from D. Rudge & Co, were chosen by Townsend's bankers to run the

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business. Then, in 1892, the firm was re-incorporated and named Eadie Manufacturing Company Limited; it was based in Snow Hill, Birmingham. Later, in 1907, after serious losses from their newly floated Enfield Autocar business, Eadie Manufacturing and its pedalcycle component business was absorbed by Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA). Years later, the BSA chairman was to tell shareholders that the acquisition had "done wonders for cycle department".

according to survey earlier Enfield was mostly used only by our police department. As the KTM was launched within very few days the accident cases were high, hence it was proved Enfield is one of the safe and our youngsters trending ride.

-HARSHITHA BAI.K III B.COM ‘A’ Sec

SELLING AND EXPERIENCE Today, Royal Enfield increasingly wants people to invite and search its motorcycles and this is where the showroom experience becomes important. “We want to be the best relationship company in the world and not the best marketing company. Marketing limits the scope and the passion to deliver while relationships create the business,” adds Singh.

It is this thinking that Royal Enfield will replicate across markets like ASEAN and Latin America where it is keen to be considered as the definitive choice for midweight bikes. Like India, the idea is to replicate the experience of rides, communities, spares and sales to create the pull. “From our point of view, it is about fitting into what people want,”

RIDING CULTURE As the riding culture grows in India, motorcycling is becoming a way of life say biking connoisseurs.

Owning a brand like a Royal Enfield, Triumph or Harley is a fashion statement now. Not surprisingly, the company is ensuring that its gears and apparels are found in upmarket locations across the country. Royal Enfield gears, T-shirts, jackets, helmets and shoes can be found in standalone stores of Khan Market in Delhi or in Colaba, Mumbai, where the core business is just gears and not bikes .

One of the safest ride to have with the Royal Enfield,

CLOUD COMPUTING THE NEW PLAYER IN DATA STORAGE Cloud computing makes computer system resources, especially storage and computing power, available on demand without direct active management by the user. The term is generally used to describe data centers available to many users over the Internet.

Large clouds, predominant today, often have functions distributed over multiple locations from central servers. If the connection to the user is relatively close, it may be designated an Edge server.

Clouds may be limited to a single organization (en ter p r is e c l o u d s , ) b e a v a ila b le to m a n y organizations (public cloud,) or a combination of both (hybrid cloud.) The largest public cloud is Amazon AWS. Cloud computing relies on sharing of resources to achieve coherence and economies of scale.

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Advocates of public and hybrid clouds note that cloud computing allows companies to avoid or minimize up-front IT infrastructure costs. Proponents also claim that cloud computing allows enterprises to get their applications up and running faster, with improved manageability and less maintenance, and that it enables IT teams to more rapidly adjust resources to meet fluctuating and unpredictable demand Cloud providers typically use a "pay-as-yougo" model, which can lead to unexpected operating expenses if administrators are not familiarized with cloud-pricing models.

HISTORY While the term "cloud computing" was popularized with Amazon.com releasing its Elastic Compute Cloud product in 2006,[8] references to the phrase "cloud computing" appeared as early as 1996, with the first known mention in a Compaq internal document.[9] The cloud symbol was used to represent networks of computing equipment in the original ARPANET by as early as 1977,[10] and the CSNET by 1981[11] — both predecessors to the Internet itself. The word cloud was used as a metaphor for the Internet and a standardized cloud-like shape was used to denote a network on telephony schematics. With this simplification, the implication is that the specifics of how the end points of a network are connected are not relevant for the purposes of understanding the diagram.

The term cloud was used to refer to platforms for distributed computing as early as 1993, when Apple spin-off General Magic and AT&T used it in describing their (paired) Telescript and PersonaLink technologies.

Cloud computing helps businesses to be more efficient and save on software and hardware that are important for different operations. The definition of cloud computing varies depending on your source but what is generally agreed is that it involves access of software or hardware that are in the “cloud” i.e. use

of software or hardware remotely. If your company is using specialized applications where you did not have to set up server or buy hardware or software to run them, then you are probably using a cloud application.

Companies can use cloud computing to increase their IT functionality or capacity without having to add software, personnel, invest in additional training or set up new infrastructure. Below are the major types of cloud computing: 1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) 2. Platform as a Service (PaaS) 3. Software as a Service (SaaS) 4. Recovery as a Service (RaaS)

ADVANTAGES OF CLOUD COMPUTING Ÿ

Ÿ

Ÿ

You can access the cloud service from any computing device attached to the internet including smartphones, tablets and laptops. If you have to access a service, you can do it from anywhere; home, at the airport, at the office, etc.

Cloud services are also scalable. As your company grows, you can increase your subscription to the resources you need to go in line with your growth. The same is the case when your company's operations shrink.

Finally, companies that adopt cloud services usually benefit from improved efficiency and lower costs. This gives them an edge over their competitors and can help them to quickly gain market share.

Companies can adopt cloud services based on their priorities, areas of expertise and business processes.

Like is the case with an IT project, careful planning and preparation should be done before switching to cloud services.

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-HARSHITHA BAI.K III B.COM ‘A’ Sec

FORUM REPORTS 2018 - 19

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CHETHANA

winners.

WOMENS WELFARE FORUM

CREATING SECURITY Conducting Workshops related to event management which helps the creation of ideas and generation of wealth which builds a sense of financial stability. Ÿ Creating awareness about the less usage of plastic in nearby localities in and around the college campus. Ÿ

“Care For Creators” We ensure that girls are empowered with security by providing various supports in terms of physical ability, psychological stability, financial stability and over all development of students are given preferences in order to enable them as strong social citizens of the country.

GOAL Aim towards empowering and securing the self esteem of women.

On 8 March SEDC Chethana Women's Welfare Forum Visited Vishwa Needam Old age Home at Seshadripuram on Occasion of International Women's Day and 10 students along with the Lady Faculities visited the old age home.

VISION Enhancement of women power in society.

MISSION Striving towards the fulfilment of socio-economic needs of women.

OBJECTIVES : Ÿ To develop self – esteem among girl students. Ÿ Ensuring good health and hygiene. Ÿ Build the confidence of financial stability. Ÿ Give the sense of safety and security to girls. Ÿ To ambassador the awareness to the society.

To reach the core objectives of forum we work under two criterias which are : a) Creating Empowerment. b) Creating Security.

CREATING EMPOWERMENT Ÿ Regular medical check-up conducted to improve the heamoglobin level of girls to equip them as a healthy blood donor and for a healthy motherhood. Ÿ Practical class of self - defence conducted regularly for girls to ensure safety. Ÿ Creating awareness and educating the girl students about the various scholarships provided from Government as well as Non Government Organisations. Ÿ Pr o v i s i o n o f p r o v i d i n g i n f o r m a t i o n o f educational loans at concession interest rates. Ÿ Creating a platform to showcase their talents on occasion of international women's day to boost their self – esteem by conducting competitions and awarding cash prizes for the

NISARGA ECO CLUB Eco club play an important role in creating environmental awareness amongst the future generation. It is a plant from where we get knowledge about environment. It also enables the students to be sensitive towards environmental concern to tackle environmental problems. With the intention to take up the Eco Club forum to create environmental awareness activities and outreach activities, they attract huge public attention which eventually becomes public support for an environmental cause or environmental intervention.

ACTIVITIES UNDER ECO CLUB Bio-diversity conservation, water conservation, energy conservation, waste management, land use planning, natural resource management, water harvesting and plantation are most popular

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ELECTORAL

activities of this forum.

LITERACY CLUB

Seshadripuram Evening Degree College hosted outreach activities under “Nisarga Mitra” with the following objectives: Ÿ Ÿ

Ÿ Ÿ

To e d u c a t e t h e s t u d e n t s a b o u t t h e i r environment.

To create a clean and green consciousness among students through various innovative methods.

To mobilize students towards scientific enquiry into environmental problems.

To involve them into the efforts of preserving environment.

PARENT TEACHER RELATIONSHIP CELL The committee strives to maintain constant relationship between the parents and students for the overall growth and development of the students. The main goal of the committee is to create a platform for the parent to interact with the faculty for enhancing the productivity of the students in terms of co-curricular and extracurricular activities of the students. As initiatives like conducting counselling sessions for parents by a well trained counsellor is conducted in every semester. As this motivates the students to be more competent with the constant support of their parent as well as their teachers.

“Greater Participation For A Stronger Democracy” Systematic Voters Education and Electoral Participation program is the flagship program of the Election Commission of India for voter education, spreading voter awareness and promoting voter literacy in India.

We in Seshadripuram Evening Degree College established an 'ELECTORAL LITERACY CLUB' with a primary goal to build a truly participative democracy in India by encouraging all eligible citizens to vote and make an informed decision during the elections. This club to achieving the aim of building a stronger democracy through greater synergy with Civil Society Organizations, Media and Corporate Houses and even greater queries, suggestions, and participation from individuals.

The Electoral Literacy Club organized following program since its establishment. Ÿ Ÿ

Essay Competition on the topic 'Transparency and neutrality in conduct of elections' Voter's oath taking program.

VOTER'S OATH “ I solemnly swear that whenever I give my vote or suffrage, touching any matter that concern the state of Vermont, I will do it so as in my conscience.

I shall judge most conduce to the best good of the same, as established by the Constitution, without fear or favor of any person”

This cell plays a prominent role in maintaining a good raport of the college with the parents of our students and also to educate the parents as to how to support their children in pursuing their dreams and ambitions.

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SAMARPANA SEDC ALUMNI ASSOCIATION To encourage alumni to participate actively in the community, to attend events, to volunteer, to create new ways for alumni to stay connected to Brown, and to contribute to the greatness of our College.

Our vision is to involve the greatest possible number of alumni and alumnae with SEDC on an annual basis by creating a range of programs and services so appealing that alumni will seek to remain engaged with the College and each other.

On 24th February 2019, SEDC Alumni(Samarpana) organized family day at Kuvempu Ranga Mandira.

CULTURAL COMMITTEE Cultural committee of SEDC is one of the crucial committee responsible for the jazz factor during the students college life. We are a bunch of motivated individuals who believe that a college should have its equal share of fun & frolic along with the case studies. Cultural committee is an attempt to capture the vibrant persona of the students by offering them a platform to showcase their inner musicians, dancers, actors, painters, writers, photographers and dreamers.

The mission will be achieved through cooperative programs which will result in the following outcomes: Ÿ Implementation of communication processes to encourage the cooperation and involvement of alumni and friends. Ÿ alumni financial support of the college Ÿ Provision of financial support to the University. Ÿ Participation in the development and refinement of the educational programs. Ÿ Participation in and support of recruitment and other student activities. Ÿ Establishment of a worldwide alumni network. Ÿ Fostering of fellowship through a variety of alumni-sponsored events.

1. Festival celebration in campus : The students on campus thoroughly enjoy each festival in its own flavours. The cultural committee takes pleasure in organizing these so that the batch lets loose on such occasions.

On 8 September 2018 Samarpana Alumni Association of SEDC Organized Annual Meet 2018 at Conference Hall. The Chief Guest for the event was Sri Raghavendra Shetty, Renowned Entrepreneur and Alumnus, SEDC

2. Music; Dance; Clubs : Cultural committee facilitates the operation of these clubs in the campus so that like minded individuals can connect and take part in cultural events.

The Cultural committee is responsible for the following

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3. Inter batch events Cultural committee organizes various competitions in the batch which keeps the students involved and engaged.

4. Fresher's Party : Cultural committee is responsible for organizing the official fresher's party for the new batch which consists of music, dance events performed by students of new batch.

We as a cultural team are responsible for keeping the spirits alive on the campus by organizing multitude of cultural activities round the year. Be it celebration of almost every festival or frequent jamming sessions, we make sure that every event last in your memory for a lifetime. It requires a lot of effort and planning to organize events on this scale which needs a strong, dedicated and united team with multitude of skills selections which is a big responsibility on our part and require access to best of the students available.

GLIMPSES OF ANNUAL DAY

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PLACEMENT CELL Placements are increasingly playing a major role in any higher educational institution. We are proud of the success of our systematic and sustained approach in helping to launch our students on a meaningful career path. The ‘Career Guidance and Placement Cell’ of our college plays a vital and important role in shaping the careers of our students. Our college attracts some of the best names in the industry who knows the quality of human resource that we create.

Our alumni who are working in these organizations also assist us in the placement process. A fulltime Placement Officer assisted by our team and student coordinators works in tandem with the faculty to help our students to develop their productivity and employability.

The various activities conducted by placement cell in our college for the welfare of the students are: Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ

Knowledge building sessions Training in basic communication skills Training in group discussion and interview skills Aptitude Test training Excel training Reasoning Skills Providing Various Value Added programs Additional Courses Related to Placements Career Activities

“Imaginations Beyond Horizon” SEDC Short film club was inaugurated on 27-042018 by our Principal Prof. N. S Satish Sir and Dhareppa Konnur Sir, Convenor of Short Film Club at A.V room with all the students gathered to witness the occasion. The Short film club was started to support and encourage the students to bring out their creative side of filmmaking and give a platform for students to tell their stories and show their imagination like never before, in the form of moving images…

SEDC Short film club is also associated with Vishali studios, which have made and produced most of the short films of the college and takes pride in helping students in short film making and production.

Prof. N S Satish sir addressed the gathering about the significance of a film club in college and film making is also an important form of art and it is difficult of master unless dedicated and also pointed out that we are one of those few evening colleges to have a short film club.

The launch later continued with the screening of “Ego's Killing” a short film by Second year B.COM students and also the screening of “Hasmukh sahib ki wasihath” as the part of English Drama in syllabus.

OBJECTIVES OF SHORT FILM CLUB Bring out the creative side of students.

Give a chance to showcase the filmmaking skills. Ÿ Develop the art of telling stories through visual medium. Ÿ To educate the importance of cinema in educating people. Ÿ Encourage and support students to take on experimental projects. Ÿ To widespread the art of film making and creative brotherhood. Ÿ Ÿ

Campus Recruitment by Concentrix Daksh

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ACTIVITIES UNDER SHORT FILM CLUB Film screening Critics review Short film production by students

Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ

UPCOMING SHORT FILMS

BUSINESS LAB IMPROVIDUS APTO QUO VINCERE

“Improvidus Apto Quo Vincere” Seshadripuram Evening Degree College Business Lab Was Launched by our Principal Prof. N.S Satish Sir along with Sunil Kumar Sir, Convenor of Business Lab at the A.V room with all the students gathered to witness the landmark event. With the launch our college became the second evening college to have a Business Lab to its name.

SIGNIFICANCE OF BUSINESS LAB To experiment the theory part of business.

To gain practical knowledge.

Helps to analyse and judge various laws & strategies. Ÿ Gives confidence to face the real situation. Ÿ Develops “out-of-the box” thinking. Ÿ Acts as an environment for experimentation. Ÿ helps to improve entrepreunal skills. Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ

ACTIVITIES UNDER BUSINESS LAB Ÿ Business Experimentation Ÿ Video Screening Ÿ Case Study Ÿ ·Corporate Communication Ÿ Presentation Skill Ÿ Current Affairs Ÿ Group Discussion Ÿ Role Play Ÿ Product Launch / Re-launch Ÿ Data Analysis & Report Prof. N S Satish Sir by launching the Business Lab logo gave a go ahead and also addressed the gathering about the significance of a business lab in today's education system. Sunil Kumar Sir then gave a presentation about what all activities will be conducted under the business lab and how students could take the benefit of it and become competent ready in this fast paced world.

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Later the launch continued with a case study session of business situations which gave students a well practical eyesight of real environment of business and how companies tackle it.

SEDC Business lab organised video screening of latest business developments and inventions on at the A.V room. This featured top new inventions in japan and a case study of Book my show and how they changed the ticketing experience for the good.

Ÿ

10th August, collection of E-Waste has done in our college premises in association with EKEZALN.G.O, by our 50 volunteers and all students have actively participated in the programme.

NATIONAL SERVICE SCHEME “Not Me But You” Ÿ

27th, 28th and 29th July, around 15 volunteers have given the service for 12th state level Kannada Kavya Samskruti Kammata which was held by Gandhi Basava Bhuddha Trust (R) in association with Kannada Sahithya Vedike of our college.

Ÿ

7th August, there was a movie screening of Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam's Biography. 50 volunteers have participated. The Film showcased how a middle class boy selling newspapers went on become one of the prominent scientist and visionary who led our country through a scientific innovations and became president of India.

APPRECIATION LETTER FOR COLLECTION OF E-WASTE

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Ÿ

15th August celebrated independence day, 50 volunteers have worked.

Ÿ

18th August distributed 100 units of Good Life Milk to Suvarna News channel from N.S.S Unit for Coorg Relief fund.

Ÿ

26 t h August, visited to Karnataka State Government Employees Association of the Blind (R) to render the service.

Ÿ

2 NSS volunteers i.e, Pooja Rao.S.V, II B.Com and Akshitha.S of I B.Com has presented paper in national level student conference “the relevance of the thoughts and vision of

Gandhiji in our times” held on 28th August 2018

Ÿ

29th August, visited to Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan on the occasion of Late. Rama Krishna Hegde Jayanti, Ex-Chief Minister, Karnataka and an endowment lecturing session, the topic was “The current state of Indian Economy”. The inauguration was made by Sri R.V.Deshpande, Minister for Revenue & Skill Development.

Government of Karnataka, The key note speaker for the programme was Sri. Yashwant Sinha, Former Minister for Finance & External Affairs, Government of India. The presidential note was given by Sri. Basavaraj Horatti, Chairman, Legislative Council, Karnataka, and the presence for the programme was by Smt. Mamatha Nichani, President, Rashtriya Nava Nirmana Vedike. 50 volunteers have participated.

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Ÿ

Ÿ

12th September 2018, visited to Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan on the occasion of Dr. M.V. Rajashekaran's 91st bir thday and an endowment lecturing session by Dr. Vijay Kumar Saraswat, Scientist, Member, NITI Ayog, Vice-Chancellor, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, Ex- Scientific Advisor, Ministry of Defense, Government of India, the presidential note was given by Dr. M.R. Doraiswamy, Ex-Member, Vidhana Parishat, Vice-chancellor, P.E.S University. Topic for the session was “New Frontiers in Engineering” 50 volunteers have participated.

Ÿ

24th September 2018, Celebrated 50th N.S.S Day in our college by cleaning the Nehru Nagar Park, Seshadripuram and all the 50 volunteers have participated in the

6th September 2018 cleanliness programme has been conducted in campus, as Swatcha Bharat Abhiyan. All the N.S.S volunteers have participated actively in the cleaning session.

Ÿ

cleanliness programme.

24th September, on the occasion of 50thN.S.S day the Seshadripuram first Grade College, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, has conducted a paper presentation competition and the topic was “The role in Developing of N.S.S by the young generation and Government”. Four volunteers have participated.

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Ÿ

On 2nd October 2018, NSS Volunteers attended the felicitation Programme to Mr. Prasanna, Director, Artist and activist on his excellent services towards the view of Gandhian thoughts. The programme was organized at Ravindra Kala Kshetra by Government of Karnataka and Karnataka Gandhi Smaraka Nidhi, Gandhi Bhavan, Bengaluru, the chief guest for the programme was Honorable Chief Minister Sri. H.D. Kumaraswamy, Government of Karnataka, Honorary president Sri Woodey.

P. Krishna, Gandhi Smaraka Nidhi. NSS Volunteers have participated

Ÿ

On 3rd October 2018, there was an Inter Seshadripuram Educational Trust interactive session by the N.S.S volunteers which was organized by our Seshadripuram Evening Degree college. Topic for the session ' S a t y a g r a h a t h r o u g h N o n -V i o l e n t Communication'. The resource persons for the session was Mr. Prasanna, Director, Artist and

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Activist, Sri Ajay Kumar Singh Rtd. IPS, Government of Karnataka, Ms. Myna, Activist, Mr. Shree Kumar, Activist and Dr. Dinesh.T.B Technological Expert and Activist. The NSS Volunteers of our sister institutions have actively participated.

On 4th October 2018, Our NSS Programme Officer along with Volunteers has participated in the workshop on “Youth against Drug Addiction” in Seshadripuram College, Bengaluru. Ÿ

Shri. Prasanna, director of Ninasam, theatre activist and a recent recipient of the Mahatma Gandhi Seva Award, along with his supporters Ajay Kumar Singh, Dr. Dinesh , Shree. Kumar, in association with Gram Seva Sangh had called for a youth Satyagraha movement on 6th October, 2018 at Samsa Auditorium to observe a Non-violent protest to suppor t and encourage non-violent communication in today's youth.

Students from various colleges assembled at the venue by 8.30 am when the registration process had begun. The movement started at 9 am with melodious songs sung by students of different colleges. Famous artists like Santosh Kaunti , Dr. Sarasvati (theatre artist), Gopi Krishna (designer), Seetavva, Naada (composer of songs depicting unity), Shiv Swamy (singer), Agni Band, Kamala Devi Chattopadyaya team (drama team), Prasad Biddappa (Khadi fashion show team), Wooday P Krishna (Chairman of Gandhi Bhavana), Rangavalli team (skit), Permin Verma and Nestor (singers), Mukhya Mantri Chandru and other members of the Gram Seva Sangh were present to support this movement. All the artists who performed and entertained the audience and were gifted with beautiful hand-made accessories.

All the students and other members were very supportive in making this event a successful one.

The event came to an end at 4pm after which everyone was provided with a refrshments. Later everyone left a feedback and dispersed.

GANDHI STUDY CENTRE Ÿ

NSS Volunteers attended one day workshop on “Human Values through Gandhian Thoughts” on 7th July, 2018 at Karnataka Gandhi Smaraka Nidhi, Gandhi Bhavan, Bengaluru.

Ÿ

On 6th October, 2018 a programme has been conducted by Gram Seva Sangh, Karnataka Gandhi Smaraka Nidhi, and N.S.S., Karnataka.

Programme officer and NSS volunteers have participated in the Mass Youth Satyagraha, held to promote Tolerance and Gram Swaraj at Samsa Bhavan, Ravindra Kala Kshetra, Bengaluru.

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ABHYUDAYA ENTREPREUNERSHIP CELL On 10th August 2018, Our College E-cell organised a special guest lecture programme on “HOW TO BECOME A YOUNG ENTREPRENEUR� by Mr. Bharath Adithya, Managing Director, Credence Robotics ltd. at A.V Room at 6.30 pm.

The Programme was started by welcoming our chief guest Mr. Bharath Adithya. Mr. Rahul S Nadig of B.com final year took the privilage of welcoming our guest and introducing our students to his vivid and dynamic portfolio. Our Head of Department and Convenor of E-Cell, Ms. Geetha honoured the guest.

Mr. Bharath Adithya addressed the gathering on how to become a young entrepreneur. He started his guest lecture by remembering a story of Steve Jobs, the Founder of Apple Inc and explained how successful entrepreneurs have to sacrifice a lot to protect and nurture their dream.

the students who asked their questions on how to start a company and get fundings and various other doubts and got clarified. They also got some valuable suggestions in return.

The event was concluded with a vote of thanks by Mr. Arjun V of final year B.com. Ms. Geetha .V presented a memento as a token of gratitude to our guest.

He later pointed out various oppurtunities for budding start-ups and how Government has come forward to help the entrepreneurs to develop their business firms. He also shared the experience of his beginning days as an entrepreneur, his stuggle to get fundings, meet clients, his transition from coffee shops to his own office really inspired everyone.

At the end, there was an interactive session with

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DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION

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DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION

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DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION

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DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION

A VISIT OF

INS KADAMBA INDIAN NAVY BASE, KARWAR KARNATAKA 05 - 08 April 2019

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MR. SEDC 2019 All India Inter-Collegiate Best Physique Competition

2nd & 3rd March, 2019

“Mr. SEDC 2019" Title Winner

Vikranth Dhamanekar Gogte College Of Technology, Belagavi SPANDANA | 58

MR. SEDC 2019 All India Inter-Collegiate Best Physique Competition

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MR. SEDC 2019 All India Inter-Collegiate Best Physique Competition

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MR. SEDC 2019 All India Inter-Collegiate Best Physique Competition

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िहदी ं िवभाग

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डॉ बी एम िहरेमठ ोफेसर सेषाि परम ु इविनगं िड ी कॉलेज

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JUST

SNAP IT “When words become unclear, I shall focus with photographs. When images become inadequate, I shall be content with silence.”

-SUMUKH RAO I B.COM ‘B’ SEC

-SUMUKH RAO I B.COM ‘B’ SEC

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-SUDHARSHAN D K III B.COM ‘A’ SEC

-SRIKRISHNA BHAT III B.COM ‘A’ SEC

-SRIKRISHNA BHAT III B.COM ‘A’ SEC

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SUDHARSHAN D K III B.COM ‘A’ SEC

-SRIKRISHNA BHAT III B.COM ‘A’ SEC

-SRIKRISHNA BHAT III B.COM ‘A’ SEC

-SUMUKH RAO I B.COM ‘B’ SEC

-SUMUKH RAO I B.COM ‘B’ SEC -SUMUKH RAO I B.COM ‘B’ SEC

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artist.

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