Sanskrit sarjana 2 3

o"kZ 2 vad 3 tqykbZ 2016

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www.sanskritsarjana.in

ISSN 2395-5910

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2

laLÑr&ltZuk

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3

laLÑr&ltZuk

www.sanskritsarjana.in

ISSN 2395-5910

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9411708877, 8938027315 tqykbZ&2016

4

laLÑr&ltZuk

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ISSN 2395-5910

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5

laLÑr&ltZuk

www.sanskritsarjana.in

ISSN 2395-5910

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tqykbZ&2016

3 6

laLÑr&ltZuk

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ISSN 2395-5910

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7

laLÑr&ltZuk

www.sanskritsarjana.in ISSN 2395-5910

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tqykbZ&2016

8

laLÑr&ltZuk

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ISSN 2395-5910

vk/kqfudk'khoZpue~ MkW0 fuj´~tu feJ%

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tqykbZ&2016

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laLÑr&ltZuk

www.sanskritsarjana.in ISSN 2395-5910

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tqykbZ&2016

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ISSN 2395-5910

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laLÑr&ltZuk

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çfo"Voku~A cfg% p dU;k Locqf)pkrq;sZ.k cksjhr% cfgjkxR; ik"kk.kku~ r= laLFkkI; iykf;rkA iqu% çfrfuoZR;Z çlUueulk cksjhe x`ghRok Loxqgka çfr çfLFkr%A cksjheqn~?kkVî l% ;fRdefi n`"Voku~ rsu vfr Øq)% lu~ gq³~dkjs.k & ^dq= lk xrk vga lokZu~ uk'kf;";kfeA rka iqu% vga vfUo";kus";kfe ;% dksfi rka eÙk% nwjhd`roku~ rL; e`R;q% fuf'presoA* l% çeÙk% bo tkr%A iqu% l rL;k% x`ga çfr xr%A

LojS% onfr Le& ^gk okjkdh dU;kA ,dsu jk{klsu x`ghrk vijs.k p ârkA u tkus dq= xrk u tkus dq= uhroku~ l nq"V% jk{kl%A*rka JqRok xzkeokflu vfi mPpS% jksnua vkjC/koUr%A f}rh;a jk{kla p vi'kCnku~ onfUr LeA bna JqRok l vrho Øq)% lu~ Lofe=a çfr çfLFkr% - ^vga ra gfu";kfe l% rka dU;ka eÙk% viâroku~A v|So gfu";kfe re~A* 'kh?kzeso l jk{kl% Lofe=xqgka çkIr%A xqgkr~ cfgjso ,d% jk{kl% vija ;ks)qa gq³~d`roku~A };kseZ/;s Hk;³~dja ;q)a tkre~A gLrkgfLrd;k eq"Vkeqf"Vd;k Hk;³~djk;q/ksu p ;q)a dqoZUrkS ijLija groUrkSA r;kse`ZR;qa n`"V~ok losZ ,o xzkeokflu% çlUur;k mRloa d`roUr% loZ= p dfu"BkdU;k;k% ç'ka'kk vdqoZu~A bRFka dU;k;k% pkrq;sZ.k losZ ,o xzkeokflu% nkuoHk;kr~ fofueqZäk%A

lk dU;k rq vrho prqjkA x`gekxR; 'kh?kzeso ekrkHkfxuhfHk% xzkeokflfHk% lg p ra jk{kla gUrqeqik;a dfYirorhA ;nk l% nkuo% rL;k x`ga iqjr% çkIr% x`gk³~x.kkr~ çlkfjrka /ofua Jqroku~ ,dk Hkfxuh mPpS% tqykbZ&2016

irk&'kksèk Nk=k] jkf"Vª; laL—r laLFkkue~

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r#.kLoIu% MWk- uoyrk

jsy;kukr~ vorh;Z fo'kk[kk;k% n`f"V% fi=kUos"k.ks rRijk vHkwr~A vfpjknso rL;k% firk ;'kksnÙkegk'k;% r;k jsyLFkkuds n`"V%A *rkrJh] vge=kfLe^ bfr mPpS% Roj;k p vkºo;Urh lk ºyknksRlkfgreq[kh >fVR;orh;Z firq% pj.k;ks% vfHkoknukFkaZ ureq[kh tkrkA ;'kksnÙkksfi rka okRlY;su ifj"oT; egrk vkf'k"kk lRd`roku~A ;nk vk'oLrkoqHkkS rnSo f'k{kkfoHkkxL; çfrfu/k;% rL;k% LokxrkFkaZ r= lekxR; vfHkoknua d`roUr%A ,dk efgyk vf/kdkjh vxzs vkxR; LoL; ifjp;a nÙkorh& *vga f'k[kk vfLeA lgk;dkf/kdkfjins fu;qäk vfLeA jRuiqjs HkoR;k% Lokxre~A* */kU;okn%A ueLrsA* *vLekdefrfFkx`gs HkoR;k% vkoklkfnO;oLFkk lekphur;k d`rk orZrsA* */kU;okn%A fdUrq ee tqykbZ&2016

xzke% brks ukfrnwje~A ,rs ee fir`iknk%A fir`x`ga fogk; dFkeU;= LFkkrqa 'kDuksfeA HkoR;k ee d`rs ;Rd"Va lks<a rnFkZe~ vuqx`ghrk vfLeA* efgykf/kdkjh fouezr;k vfHkoknua d`rorhA ;'kksnÙkL; ân;a xn~xna tkre~A rL; âfn egn~ xkSjokuqHkwfrjtk;rA dFka u L;kr~\ rL; iq=h loZdkjL; i{kr% Nk=o`fÙka Lohd`R; Ýkalns'ka xRok mPpLrjh;'kks/kdk;aZ lEik| r=So ,dfLeu~ mRd`"Vfo'ofo|ky;s o`fÙka çkIrorhA l| ,o r= funs'kdins fu;qäkA bnkuheodk'ks LoL; x`ga jRuiqjekxrkA vkSipkfjdokrkZuUrja firjefHkeq[khHkw; brLrr% n`f"Va çlk;Z vi`PNr~ lkA *DokfLr fuy;%A l eke~ vkusrqa ukxr%!* *ufg iqf=A l vkbZ- ,- ,lijh{kka leqÙkh;Z çf'k{k.k¥~p çkI; pUnuxjL; miftykf/kdkfjins dk;ZHkkja LohdrqaZ xrokufLrA* ;'kksnÙkks vHkk"krA 13

fuy;% rL;k% çfros'kh ckyl[kk pklhr~A mHk;ks% ifjokj;ks%ijLijekReh;Hkkoks vrho n`< vklhr~A jRuiqjuxjkRçk;% foa'kfrfdyksehVjkf.k nwjeklhr~ f'koiqjk[;ks xzke%A r=So fo'kk[kk;k% iSr`da x`geklhr~A ;'kksnÙk%

jktdh;lsok;keklhr~A rL; LFkkukUrja Øe'k% cgq"kq uxjs"kq HkofrLeA ifjokjs.k lg uxjkUuxje~ vkolUufi LoL; xzkes.k lg vfofPNUur;k lEc) vklhr~A çfro"kZ¥~p xzh"ekodk'ks ekli;ZUra xzkes vo';eso okla djksfrLeA vLrqA fo'kk[kk fi=k lg laLÑr&ltZuk

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dkj;kusu xPNUrh vrho çlUuk vklhr~A lk ;Fkk'kh?kza f'koiqja çkIrqa leqRlqdk vklhr~A rL;k% Le`rkS ckY;koLFkk;ka dS'kks;Zdkys p xzkes O;rhrkfu fnukfu pyfPp=feo vk;kfUrLeA xzkeL; rf}'kkya x`ga pRojekH;Urje³~x.ka }kfj

xzkes xzh"ekodk'k ,deklL; çokl% fdaok vkokl% ;Fkk lkSânsu vkReh;Hkkosu lgtksUeqär;k p O;sfrLe u rFkk dnkfi r;k uxjs vuqHkwre~A uxjs ;fLeu~ mifuos'ks ;'kksnÙkL; ifjokjL; vkokl vklhr~ r= çfrosf'ku% ijLije~ vkSipkfjdifjp;ek=eso

dkdk dFkefLr\dfr fnukfu LFkkL;fl\* bfr vfHkoknuopksfHk% ijLija Hkko;Ur% esyuL; çlUurka lwp;fUrLe xzkeokflu%A {ks=j{kd% x`gs ços'kkuUrjeso {khfjdkik=a Lohd`R; vkxPNfrLe& *vjs ofRlds] i'; ro d`rs uohusu i;lk fufeZra

fLFkr% l fuEcr#% x`gL; lehis fLFkr% tEcqo`{k% xzkeL; çkUrjs vkiw;Zek.kty% l os'kUr% lhEuk yXukfu lL;{ks=kf.k QylqjfHkuk lq[knokrdjkvkezkjkek% bfr loaZ fo'kk[kk;k% Le`friVys pØor~ fp=kf;re~A

çfros'ke;kZnk bfr Hkko;Ur vklu~A dL;fpnfi lq[knq%[ksu u dL;kfi ç;kstueklhr~A fdUrq fo'kk[kk ;nk ckY;koLFkk;ka f'koiqja xPNfrLe rnk jsyLFkkudknso ifjtuk% â";ek.kk% feyfUrLeA *jke jke Hkzkr%A *ueLrs

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çnkrqekxE;ekuk% *dkdk* *dkdh* *ckck* *nknh* *HkkHkh* bR;kfnlqe/kqjS% ikfjokfjd& lEcks/kuS% lEHkk"kek.kk% xzkedqVqEcL; fu%LokFkZçse pkuqHkw;ekuk {k.ksuso eklkUrks tk;rsLeA ;|I;soa uklhí~;'kksnÙkL; uStk%

dk;ZØek.kka d.kZLQksVuks /ofu% bfr ;U=oTthouØe% çpyUuklhr~A rnk fdf¥~pRdkya fo'kk[kk fopkfjrorh vklh|RdFka çfrosf'ktuk% ijLija u ckykuka d`rs uSdVîHkkosu olfUrA dFka rS% lg laokns

{ks=kjkek uklu~A v;a rq ch?kk"VdL; Hkwes% Lokeh vfLrA fdUrq xzkedqVqEcL; çse ;'kksnÙkL; l}~;ogkj'p ,rL; loZL; gsrqfjfrA ,rs vfi çseo'kkfí~oxq.khd`r& Loknwfu rkfu rkfu HkksT;kfu oLrwfu Hkksta Hkksta ºykfnrk% l¥~tk;UrsLeA uxjLFka LoL;kokla lekxR; iqujfi rnso Rojkiw.kaZ thoua l ,o nSfudp;kZØe% lk;a x`gkH;Urjs"kq l ,o nwjn'kZu

l³~dkspks tk;rsA dFka losZ Hk;Hkhrk bokpjUr% lfUrA vFk ;nk dnkfpæfookljs fo|ky;s"kq firq% dk;kZy;s pkodk'ks lfr lk lkuqtk fir`H;ka lg DofpUuxjks|kus Hkze.kkFkaZ xrorh rnk vU;s·fi cgo% ifjokjkLr= ';UrsLeA fdUrq u dks·fi defi fdefi Hkk"kek.k% n`"VLr;kA xzkes ;Fkk losZ dqVqEcofUuolfUr dFka uxjs rFkk u HkofrA v= losZ

vkReU;so rq"Vk% dwie.Mwdk bo LoL; le`f)eso loZFkk loksZÙkeka eU;ekuk vg³~dkjxzfUFkxzLrk% vU;kuqis{kkHkkosu i';Ur% xoksZUeÙkk% HkofUrA foijhra f'koiqjs dnkfi çfrosf'ku% rL;k% x`gekxPNfUr dnkfi p ekrk fo'kk[kka rL;k vuqta r#.k¥~p Lohd`R; DofpRDofpn ~xPNfrLeA dnkfpr~ fi=k lg {ks=kjkea xRok rn/k% Nk;k;ka [kV~okeqifo'; vk'kq fNUukfu Qykfu [kknfrA xzkexeukRiwoZeki.kkn~cgwfu y?kqy?kqoLrwfu vkuh; fo'kk[kk;k% ekrk ,dfLeu~ L;wrs LFkki;frA xzkea xRok p ,dSda fu%lk;Z lkuUna çseksigkjhdjksfr& *xhrs] xhrs] ,"kk ØhfMdk ro d`rs vuhrkkA* irk&v/;{kk] laL—rfoHkkx% foØekthrflaglukru/keZ egkfo|ky;% dkuiqje~

vuqorZrs vfxzes vads tqykbZ&2016

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dfork ds fy, laosnuk dh Hkwfe vko';d gS&lqjpuk f=osnh M‚-lqjpuk f=osnh m-ç-ds y[kheiqj [khjh eas fLFkr Hkxokunhu vk;ZdU;k LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky; ds laLd`r foHkkx esa ,lksfl,V çksQslj gSaA vkidh jpukvksa esa 1- lqjHkkjrh li;kZ dqlqek¥~tfy% ¼vfHkuUnu xzUFk½ i|] lEiknu 2- lexz fpUru ds l'kä uk;d &Lokeh foosdkuan -x| -lEiknu 3- laLd`r leqikld vkpk;Z ckcwjke voLFkh -O;fäRo vkSj d`frÙo&x|] lEiknu 4- lQyrk dh lkFkZd igy -ldkjkRed mtkZ fpUru -x|] 5-laLd`r dFkk ,dkn'kh -x| 6- iape ljxe ¼gk;dw dkO; ½7- jktrka ekr`Hkwfe% 8- laLd`r okM~e; esa vFkZ&fpUru vkfn gSaA eq[; :i ls vki laLd`r o fgUnh Hkk"kk esa jpuk;sa dh gSa ] dqN dfork,¡ vo/kh esa Hkh fy[kh gSaA vkidks mÙkjk[k.M laLd`r vdkneh ¼y?kqdFkk gsrq½ ] mÙkj çns'k laLd`r laLFkku y[kuÅ ¼fofo/k iqjLdkj nks ckj ½] jksVjh baVjus'kuy laLFkk] yksdHkkjrh mÙkj çns'k fgUnh lHkk lhrkiqj] vkfn ls lEeku çkIr gSA çLrqr gS y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; ¼laLd`r foHkkx½ ds 'kks/k Nk= Jh v#.k dqekj fu"kkn ls M‚-lqjpuk f=osnh dh ckrphr &

ç'u&1&D;k vkidks ugha yxrk fd vkt fopkj /kkjkvksa ds uke ij gekjk lkfgfR;d ifjn`'; [kf.Mr gks jgk gS\ m Ù k j & fopkj/kkjk fdlh lrgh lksp ds vk/kkj ij ugha cu tkrhA fdlh Hkh fopkj/kkjk dks vaxhdkj

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iYyfor gksxk Hkh dSls \ ç'u&3 dfork dh ubZ ih<+h ds çfr fdruh vk'kkoku~ gSa \ mÙkj& vkt ubZ ih<+h esa çfrHkk dk bruk Hk.Mkj gS] ftldh dYiuk dqN le; iwoZ rd vfr'k;ksfä yxrh Fkh] fdUrq u,&u, jpukdkj ijEijkxr rÙoksa ds lkFk uocks/k dk la;ksx djds x| ]i| ;k vU; fo/kkvksa esa mÙke jpuk,¡ dj jgs gSaA cgqr dk;Z gks jgk gSA VsDu‚y‚th dk Hkh blesa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gSA eSa dfork ds {ks= esa ubZ ih<+h ls vfr vk'kkfUor gw¡A

djus rFkk mlls tqM+us ds fy, mldh vkRek ]esjk vfHkçk; gS fd mlds fufgr mís';ksa dks tkuuk le>uk vko';d gksrk gS]tks xaHkhjrkiwoZd fopkjksijkUr fdlh fopkj/kkjk dk vuqikyu djrs gSaA muds fy;s ,slk dguk mfpr ugha gksxkA gk¡ ]lrgh rkSj ij ]lkekftd ifjn`'; ds vuqlkj tks fopkj &/kkjk dks viuk,¡ ]mu ij ;g ckr Bhd yxrh gSA

ç'u &4 vkt u, jpukdkjksa dks vusd Lrjksa ij çksRlkgu fey jgk gS \bl lqfo/kk dks fdl :i esa ns[krh gSa \ mÙkj&u, jpukdkjksa dks çksRlkgu feyuk gh pkfg, D;ksafd ç'kalk ;k çksRlkgu ls dk;Z {kerk ij ldkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA bl lqfo/kk esa jktuhfr o Hkz"Vkpkj dk lekos'k u gks rks ;g cgqr vPNh ckr gSA

ç'u&2 bl nkSj esa dfork Hkys gh lektksUeq[kh gksrh tk jgh gS] ysfdu gekjk lekt dfork ls nwj gksrk tk jgk gS] D;k dkj.k ekurh gSa \ mÙkj&lqUnj ç'u gSA lekt dfork ls nwj gksrk tk jgk gSA bldk çFke dkj.k rks vkt dh æqrxkeh thou 'kSyh gS ] ftlesa fdlh ds ikl le; gh ugha gS dqN Hkh lquus dkA nwljk eksckby ;qx esa vf/kdka'k yksx vkRedsafær gksrs tk jgs gSaA lc dqN rks muds NksVs ls ,.MªkbM Qksu esa gSA lkfgfR;d ppkZ,¡] laxksf"B;ka ]oSpkfjd vknku&çnku rFkk laosnukRed vuqHkwfr dfork ds ewy mRl gSaA tgk¡ ;s gSa ]ogk¡ dfork thfor gS ]iYyfoÙk gks jgh gS vkSj tgk¡ laosnuk dh Hkwfe gh ugha ogk¡ dfork dk cht

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ç'u&5 ys[ku fojklr esa feyk Fkk ;k la;ksx Fkk dye Fkkeuk \ mÙkj&fojklr ;k la;ksx -------- dqN&dqN va'kks esa nksuksa ls laca/k gSA fojklr esa blfy, D;ksafd firkth vo/kh ds vPNs dfo jgs-------- rks ân; esa ,d laLdkj rks Fkk gh tks ckn esa fodflr gqvk-------- vkSj la;ksx Hkh dg ldrs gSa D;ksafd vkpk;Z ckcwjke voLFkh] M‚- x.ks'k nÙk lkjLor dh çsj.kk ls dFkk] fucU/k] o dfork;sa fy[kuh vkjEHk dh ] çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa fot;h gqbZ

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rks mRlkgo'k fy[krh xbZ ----tks vc fnup;kZ dk vax cu x;k gSA ç'u&6 vkids vUnj fy[kus &i<+us dk laLdkj dSls iSnk gqvk \ mÙkj&fy[kus&i<+us ds laLdkj ds ckjs esa igys gh crk;k] ?kj esa ekrk&firk dh lkfgfR;d vfHk#fp vkSj Lo;a dk mRlkg tks xq#tuksa ds lkfu/; ls fodflr gksrk x;k vkSj vc vknr cu x;hA ç'u &7 vf/kdka'k jpukdkj lks'ky ehfM;k ij lfØ; gSa \D;k blls lkfgR; le`) gks jgk gS\

lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkt ge th jgs gSaA mlesa ,d dFkkdkj ;k ys[kd dk D;k nkf;Ro curk gS \

mÙkj& eSa ekurh gw¡ dh lks'ky ehfM;k çLrqrhdj.k rFkk çn'kZu dk vPNk ek/;e gS ijUrq le`f) rks ltZu'khyrk ls lacfU/kr fo"k; gSA ftruk ltZu gksxk ]lkfgR; mruk vf/kd le`) gksxkA lks'ky ehfM;k rks mls dsoy lekt ds lEeq[k mtkxj dj ldrk gSA

mÙkj&dksbZ Hkh dFkkdkj ;k ys[kd fdlh lkekftd ;k jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr esa jgrs g, mldk ;FkkFkZ o.kZu djrk gS] ftlls lf}pkjksa dk çlkj gks tkrk gks rFkk nqfoZpkjksa ij fu;a=.k gks lds] O;aX; ds ek/;e ls ,sls O;fä;ksa dks mudh =qfV;ksa dk vglkl djuk mldk nkf;Ro gS] QSUVslh ¼dYiuk½ dh vis{kk vkt dk dFkkdkj ;k ys[kd ;FkkFkZ ys[ku ds çfr vf/kd mUeq[k gS A ,slk esjk vuqHko gS

ç'u& 8 vki xs;rk dks dfork dk vfuok;Z vax ekurh gSa ;k ugha \ mÙkj&cgqr vPNh ckr iwNh vkius -------dfork esa xs;rk -------dfork dk ,d vax vo'; gS eaph; dfork ds fy,A ysfdu dsoy xs;rk dh j{kk ds fy, dfork ds vkRerÙo dh mis{kk dh tk, ] ;g drbZ Lohdkj ugha djrhA

ç'u&11 vkt D;k dqN u;k fy[k jgh gSa\ mÙkj&gk¡] vktdy ,d dkO; laxzg rS;kj djus dk ç;kl dj jgh gw¡ rFkk fiNys nks n'kdksa esa ^laLd`r esa efgykvksa dk ;ksxnku*fo"k; ij Hkh ;kstuk py jgh gS ] lEHkor% 2016 rd iw.kZ gksxhA

ç'u& 9 vki vius vki dks dfo ekurh gSa ;k x|dkj\ mÙkj&eSa dfo gw¡ ;k x|dkj bldk fu.kZ; lkekftdksa ds i{k esa gS -------eSa rks viuk ltZu /keZ fuHkk jgh gw¡A dkO; Hkh fy[k jgh gw¡ ] dFkk vkSj fucU/k Hkh fy[krh gw¡A ç'u&10

tqykbZ&2016

ftu

jktuhfrd

ç'u&12 vkids }kjk fy[kh xbZ vc rd dh lcls vPNh jpuk \

rFkk

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ç'u&15 vki vius f'k";ksa ls D;k vk'kk djrh gSa\

mÙkj&oSls eSaus vf/kdrj jk"Vª çse rFkk lkekftd fo"k;ksa dks dfork dk fo"k; cuk;k gS fdUrq eq>s ^enh;a fç;a Hkkjre~^ jpuk lokZf/kd fç; gSA

mÙkj& ,d f'k{kd gksus ds ukrs eSa vius f'k";ksa dks laLd`r o fgUnh ds {ks= esa cgqr vkxs c<+k gqvk ns[kuk pkgrh gw¡A vkt Hkk"kk cgqr nwf"kr gksrh tk jgh gS -------bldh j{kk o laLdkj dk nkf;Ro laLd`r ds gh Nk= l¡Hkky ldrs gSa A vius f'k";ksa ls ;gh esjh vk'kk gS fd os vius Lrj ij Hkk"kk dks çnwf"kr u gksus nsa vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh 'kq) ç;ksx ds fy, çsfjr djsa A

ç'u&13 og jpuk ftlus vkidks ,d jpukdkj ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k \ mÙkj& esjh jpuk i;kZoj.k j{k.ke~ us eq>s ,d jpukdkj ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k ]mldh dqN iafä;k¡ bl çdkj gSa& fo".kqiknksnda czã.kkjf{kra

ç'u& 16 vki laLd`r ds mRFkku ds fy, ;qokoxZ dks D;k lUns'k nsuk pkgrh gSa \

'kEHkquk eLrds J);k Lohd`ra

mÙkj& laLd`r gekjs ns'k dh vkSj gekjh laLd`fr dh vkRek gS vr% vius pSrU; dh j{kk ds fy, laLd`r dk mRFkku vo'; djsaA fdlh Hkh vU; fo"k; tSls /keZ] n'kZu] fgUnh] dkO;'kkL=] vFkZ'kkL=] jktuhfr 'kkL=] vk;qosZn] ;ksx] bR;kfn esa fl)gLr gksus ds fy, vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk laLd`r ls gh fufeZr gksrk gS] tks bu fo"k;ksa dks iw.kZrk nsrk gS] blds vfrfjä T;ksfr"k] okLrq vkfn fo"k;ksa dks thou dk mÙke O;;lk; cuk;k tk ldrk gSA------dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fd& laLd`r Hkk"kk ve`r Hkk"kk gS ] blesa tks Hkh çkIr gS og vU;= dgha ugha ] vkt oSf'od Lrj ij laLd`r dk opZLo c<+k gS ] Hkfo"; esa Hkh blds çxfr ds vusd volj gSa A blfy, laLd`r ds mRFkku ds fy, ;FkkFkZ:i esa ubZ ih<+h dks laLd`r ds egÙo dks le>kus o çpkj&çlkj djus esa os lg;ksx djsaA

;% iqjklhr ifo=a lq/kklEera rÙkq xaxktya nwf"kra orZrsA ç'u&14 vkidh igyh jpuk dc vkSj dgk¡ ls çdkf'kr gqbZ \ mÙkj&vusd çfrf"Br if=dkvksa esa esjh x| jpuk,¡ çdkf'kr gqbZ gSa] dkO; jpuk,¡ if=dkvksa esa ugha çdkf'kr gqbZA gk¡] LQqV laLd`r dfork laxzg rFkk ^#fpjk ekr`Hkwfe%* çdkf'kr gks pqds gSa A

tqykbZ&2016

19

laLÑr&ltZuk

www.sanskritsarjana.in

ISSN 2395-5910

laLd`r i=dkfjrk dh

ekud Hkk"kk

Hkk"kkbZ Lrj ij laLd`r i=dkfjrk vkt nks oxksaZ esa foHkä gSA 1- ijEijkoknh] ftudh vkRek O;kdj.k esa clrh gSA 2- O;ogkjoknh] tks Hkk"kk dks vfHkxe vkSj lEçs"k.k dk ek/;e ekurs gSaA ijEijkoknh Hkh lEçs"k.kh;rk dks Lohdkj djrs gSa ij dfBu 'kCnkoyh dk eksg ugha NksM ikrsA O;ogkjoknh 'kkL=h; laLd`r fy[kus okys dks gs; n`f"V ls ns[krs gSa]D;ksafd mudh Hkk"kk ikBd oxZ ds le> ls iM+s gksrh gSA i=dkfjrk dh Hkk"kk bruh lgt vkSj ljy gksuh pkfg, fd og cM+s lewg dks vklkuh ls le> esa vk ldsA eSa vius iwoZ ds vkys[k esa fy[k pqdk gw¡ fd xzUFk ys[ku dh Hkk"kk ls i=dkfjrk dh Hkk"kk fHkUu gksuh pkfg,A iqLrd fy[kus esa vki r; djrs gSa fd bldh Hkk"kk D;k gks\ blesa vki Lora= gksrs gSa] ijUrq if=dk dh Hkk"kk vke ikBd +}kjk r; gksrh gS fd mlds le> esa fdl çdkj dh Hkk"kk vkrh gS+s\ i=dkfjrk dk m|s'; Hkk"kk Kku çn'kZu ugha gSA Hkk"kk dk lkeFkZ~; blesa gS fd i=& if=dk esa tks dqN fy[kk tk jgk gS] og ikBd ds le> esa vk jgk gS fd ughaA vuko';d laf/k] lekl] fo'ks"; & fo'ks"k.k Hkko] f.ktUr vkfn dfBu çR;; ;qä] deZokP; dh cgqyrk] 'kkL=h;rk dk vfr vkxzg i=dkfjrk dh Hkk"kk dh nqcZyrk gSA dqy feykdj i=dkfjrk dk y{; lans'k çs"k.k gS] O;kdj.k cks/k djkuk ughaA blesa NksVs&NksVs okD;ksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fr³Ur in ¼fØ;k in½ lcls var esa j[kuk pkfg,A mnkgj.k ds fy, cs³~xyw# ls çdkf'kr tqykbZ&2016

txnkuUn >k lEHkk"k.klUns'k% esa ç;ksx dh tkuh okyh Hkk"kk ns[ksa& rnk l% r#.k% vonRk~A ikf{kd if=dk okd~ esa v;a esy% ,dekla ;kor~ çpfy";frA vkjEHkfnus çFkea 'kkghLukua vk;ksT;rsA blh çdkj =Sekfld bZ&if=dk laLd`rltZuk http://sanskritsarjana-in/ esa Hkh lqcks/k 'kCnksa ds ç;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA gfj}kj ls çdkf'kr gksus okyh ekfld laLd`r if=dk Hkkjrksn; esa fy[ks ,d okD; dks ns[ksa& rnh;euYidYiuk& çlwfreqiyH;A cPpksa ds fy, fnYyh ls çdkf'kr ekfld laL-r cky if=dk dh Hkk"kk dgha& dgha dfBu gks x;h gS ;Fkk& vLef}/kkuka dLeknI;k& Re{krknkfrZ u a HkofrA vuq d fEirkLE;& uqxzhrkLE;gUrkssequk lg;ksxHkkosuk=kxeusuA D;k bl çdkj ds Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx cPpksa ds fy, mfpr gS\ vLrqA vkt laLd`r i=dkfjrk dh Hkk"kk dk ekud fLFkj djus dh vfr vko';d gSA vU;Fkk ge vYila[;d laLd`rKksa vkSj cgqla[;d laLd`r çsfe;ksa ds chp viuh iSB ugha cuk ldrsA i=dkfjrk esa u;s 'kCnksa ds fuekZ.k ,oa ç;ksx fo'o esa yxHkx çfrfnu u;s [kkst] u;s vfo"dkj gksrs jgrs gSaA muds fy, mi;qä 'kCnksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA lekt dh Hkk"kk Hkh fuR; ifjorZu'khy gSA eqfær ek/;e] nwjlapkj ds pSuy rFkk vUr% latky }kjk pkfyr tulapkj ij u;s&u;s 'kCn vkrs jgrs gSaA tSls& eujsxk] ¼egkRek xka/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh

20

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vf/kfu;e MNREGA½ lhlSV] ¼flfoy lfoZlst ,IVhVîwM VsLV]lhlSV½ ,lVhih] ¼lhojst okVj VªhVesaV IykaV] ,lVhih½A dgha vaxzsth ds 'kCnksa dks rks dgha fgUnh ds 'kCnksa dk la{ksihdj.k dj O;ogkj esa yk;k tkrk gSA ØhMk] f'k{kk]O;kikj]LokLF; tSls {ks= oSf'od gksrs gSaA ;gk¡ ds vf/kdka'k 'kCn vaxzsth rFkk vU; fons'kh Hkk"kk ds gksrs gSaA laLd`r i=dkfjrk esa muesa ls fdu&fdu 'kCnksa ds vuqokn dh vko';drk gS vFkok fdUgsa lh/ks Lohdkj dj ç;ksx esa yk;k tk;\blh çdkj Hkkjr esa gh vusd vkapfyd 'kCn gSaA efgykvksa ds uke iqfyaxokph gksrs gSaA laLd`r esa l|% çlwr 'kCnksa ds Hkko dks O;ä djus ;ksX; 'kCnksa ds fuekZ.k dk lkeFkZ~; gSA ;gh bldh [kkeh Hkh gS vkSj [kwch HkhA [kkeh ;g fd ,d 'kCn ds fy, vusd fo}kuksa }kjk vusd 'kCn iSnk dj fn;s tkrs gSa] tks Hkksys ikBdksa dks Hkzfer vkSj ijs'kku djus okys gksrs gSaA mls pyu esa ykus esa Hkkjh vlqfo/kk gksrh gSA ,d gh oLrq ;k Hkko ds fy, vyx&vyx 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx u dj ,d gh 'kCn dk ç;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 'kCn fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k esa dqN laLd`rK lEiknd ,sls dfBu 'kCn dk fuekZ.k dj cSBrs gSa fd og ikBdksa dks mPpkj.k djus esa vlaHko lk fn[krk gSA u;s 'kCn ,sls gksa tks ikBdksa dks jaftr djs] Hk;Hkhr ughaA fur uwru mRiUu gksus okys 'kCnksa ds ekudhdj.k ds fy, ,d 'kCndks'k ds fuekZ.k dh vko';drk gS] tks if=dk ds lEikndksa rFkk vke tu ds fy, lgk;d fl) gksA if=dkvksa esa fy[kh tkuh okyh Hkk"kk Li"V] lVhd rFkk NksVs&NksVs okD; okys gksaA ;gka ;Fkk lEHko O;atuk dk ç;ksx ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dFkk] mnkgj.k ds fy, dfYir uke esa fofo/krk ,oa lekt esa çpfyr uke ds vuq#i gksuk pkfg,A nsonÙk vkSj ;KnÙk gh u j[k fn;s tk;saA

tqykbZ&2016

i=dkfjrk dk mís'; lEçs"k.k vkSj vfHkxe gSA Hkk"kk Kku çn'kZu ughaA i=dkfjrk esa ç;qä laLd`r Hkk"kk lekt dh Hkk"kk ls cgqr i`Fkd~ u fn[ksA ;g ns[kuk pkfg, fd lekt esa çpfyr 'kCnksa esa ls fdrus 'kCn ,sls gSa] tks okD; foU;kl dh n`f"V ls Hkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ds fudV gksA bldh Hkk"kk bruh lgt vkSj ljy gks fd laLd`r dh vkjfEHkd d{kk esa i<+us okys Nk= Hkh lgtr;k le> ldsaA laf/k] lekl rFkk f.ktUr ç;ksx ls ckgj fudydj ljy rFkk O;kdj.k lEer okD; dk ç;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A u;s 'kCnksa dks x<+us rFkk çpyu esa ykus esa laLd`r i=dkjksa dh egrh Hkwfedk gSA dqN ,slh Hkh laLd`r if=dk mn~Hkwr gqbZ gS] ftldk uke vaxsth esa j[kk x;k gSA Lo;a dks çxfr'khy vkSj laLd`r ds ljyhdj.k ds iqjks/kk lEiknd ljy laLd`r ds LFkku ij cukoVh laLd`r dk ç;ksx djus yxs gSaA ljyrk ds eksg esa vuq'kklughu Hkk"kk dHkh Lohdkj ugha dh tk ldrhA mnwZ rFkk vaxzsth ds 'kCnksa dks ;Fkkor~ Lohdkj dj laLd`r :i esa ç;ksx dgk¡ rd mfpr gS\ges'kk ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd laLd`r esa 'kCn fuekZ.k dk lkeF;Z gS] ijUrq og lkeF;Z vuq'kklu ds ifjf/k ls ckgj ugha gSA vuq'kklu gekjh _f"k ijEijk gSA vFk 'kCnkuq'kklue~A vFk ;ksxkuq'kklu~A eSa tksj nsdj dgrk gw¡A if=dk dh Hkk"kk ,slh gks fd ekud ds fofu'p; ds fy, yksx laLd`r if=dk dks mBkdj ns[ksaA if=dk dh Hkk"kk 'kkyhu gksA viuh ckr iqjtksj <ax ls j[kk tk ldrk gSA nwljs ls vlgefr çdV dh tk ldrh] ijUrq laLd`r ijEijk ds vuqlkjA gekjs 'kkL=dkj] O;k[;kdkj vius er dh LFkkiuk vkSj fojks/kh er [k.Mu ds le; Hkh vknj lwpd 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA ;Fkkg xq#%A okD;rRofonka ehekaldkuka inrRofonka oS;kdj.kkuka p ersu&&&A

21

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www.sanskritsarjana.in

ISSN 2395-5910

Hkkoksa dks O;ä djus ds fy, yxk;s x;s fp= 'kkyhu gksaA u;s 'kCnksa ds fuekZ.k] mls pyu esa ykuk i=dkfjrk ds fy, pqukSrh gSA loZçFke ogh fLFkj djrk gS fd dkSu lk 'kCn lekt ds fy, cks/kxE; gksxk vkSj fdls pyu esa ykuk gSA bl çdkj laLd`r ds mRFkku vkSj uofuekZ.k esa laLd`r i=dkfjrk dh egrh Hkwfedk gSA ftl if=dk dh Hkk"kk ljy vkSj cks/kxE; gksrh gS] mlls ikBd tqMuk ilUn djrs gSaA vklkuh ls tqMrs gSaA laLd`r dh 'kks/k if=dk;sa vkSj mldh Hkk"kk laLd`r esa cgqrk;r 'kks/k if=dk;sa çdkf'kr gksrh gSA vusd 'kks/k if=dkvksa ds çdk'kd /ku ysdj 'kks/k i= Nkius yxs gSaA mudk ewy m|s'; 'kks/k if=dk }kjk /kuktZu gSA ;gk¡ u rks 'kks/k ys[k dh Hkk"kk ij /;ku fn;k tkrk gS u gh fo"k; oLrq ijA ,d fu/kkZfjr Font esa ys[k eaxokus ds ckn mls ;Fkkor~ çdkf'kr dj fn;k tkrk gSAbldk LokfeRo fdlh vkSj ds ikl gksrk gSA blesa ,sls& ,sls yksx lEiknd curs gSa]ftUgsa laLd`r esa idM+ rks gksrh gh ugha] i=dkfjrk dk ddgjk Hkh ugha tkursA fdlh i=dkj lEesyu esa ugha tkrsA dqN if=dk;sa laLd`r fo"k; ij fgUnh rFkk vU; Hkk"kk esa ys[k Nkirs gSaA bl çdkj dh if=dk ls Hkk"kk ds ekudhdj.k dh vis{kk ugha dh tk ldrhA ,sls lEiknd }kjk lEikfnr if=dk esa og Hkk"kk;h laLdkj ugha fn[krk] tks laLd`r i=dkfjrk ds fy, vko';d gSA nwljh Js.kh dh if=dk og gS] tks fdlh ljdkjh laLFkk ds LokfeRo esa çdkf'kr gksrh gSA ;gk¡ ds lEikndksa dks dsoy Hkk"kk p;u dh Lora=rk jgrh gS] fo"k; p;u dh ughaA ;s lqfuf'pr ekuns; ij fu;qä gksrs gSaA buesa i=dkfjrk dh og /kkj ugha gksrhA ;s fu"i{k

tqykbZ&2016

ys[ku ugha dj ldrsA buds dF; lhfer rFkk 'kkL= ds vkoj.k esa fyiVk jg tkrk gSA vr% u;s 'kCnksa ds fuekZ.k] mls çpyu esa ykus ls ;s loZFkk oafpr jgrs gSaA fQj Hkh muesa ;s Lora=rk 'ks"k gS fd os if=dk dh ekud Hkk"kk dk fu/kkZj.k ;k vuqxeu dj ldsaA ;gk¡ Hkk"kk ds fu/kkZj.k esa ekfydksa dk iwokZxzg ugha gSA laLd`r dk nqHkkZX; ;g gS fd vHkh ge i=dkfjrk ds fy, ,sls ;qok ih<h dks vf/kd ek=k esa rS;kj ugha dj ik jgs gSa]tks lelkef;d fofHkUu eqíksa ij i=dkfjrk dh Hkk"kk esa vkys[k fy[k ldsaA muesa laLd`r i=dkfjrk dk tTok gks]mRlkg gksA tks mRlkg vknj.kh; ohjHkæ feJ esa FkkA M‚-f'kockyd f}osnh esa gSA gesa 'kks/k if=dkvksa esa nks ys[k Niokus dh ekufldrk ls ckgj vkuk gksxkA 'kks/k if=dk dh Hkk"kk u rks vke yksxksa ds le> esa vkrh gS] u gh mUgsa bldh t#jr gSA vusd laLd`r if=dkvksa esa vuqokn dh i=dkfjrk dh tkrh gSA lEokn ;k ys[k çnkrk bruk l'kä ugha gksrk fd og lh/ks laLd`r esa ys[k ;k laokn fy[kdj Hkst ldsA ;gk¡ fdlh rjg vuqfnr lwpuk ;k vkys[k dks çdkf'kr dj fn;k tkrk gSA orZeku dh vusd laLd`r if=dkvksa ds ;qok lEiknd laLd`r esa vPNh idM+ rks j[krs gh gSa] lkFk gh os i=dkfjrk dh Hkk"kk Hkh c[kwoh tkurs gSaA bUgha ds ne ij laLd`r i=dkfjrk ftUnk gSA buds }kjk lEikfnr if=dkvksa dh Hkk"kk cnyrs gq, le; ds vuq#i cny jgh gSA ;gk¡ uokpkjh ç;ksx Hkh ns[kus dks feyrk gSA ;s ;qok ihf<;ksa rd igq¡p jgh gS A ;qok ilUn dj jgs gSaA cl fujUrj lq/kkj ds fy, feytqy dj lkeqfgd vfHk;ku pykus dh vko';drk gSA irk& laL—rx`ge~ Mh- 202@4] dwekZ¥~py uxj] y[kuÅ

22

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laLd`r esa jkstxkj çf'kf{kr Lukrd v/;kid & ns'k Hkj esa ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa esa dgha vfuok;Z vkSj dgha ,sfPNd fo"k; ds :i esa laLd`r fo"k; dk v/;kiu fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa i<+kus okys çf'kf{kr v/;kidksa dk p;u jkT; HkrhZ cksMZ ds ek/;e ls gksrk gS- laLd`r ls Lukrd ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ vkSj v/;kiu esa çf'k{k.k çkIr vH;FkhZ blds fy, ik= gksrs gSa- fo'ks"k fooj.k ,oa fjfä;ksa dh v|ru lwpuk vdkneh dh osclkbV ij miyC/k gS çoäk & ns'k Hkj esa mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa esa ,sfPNd fo"k; ds :i esa laLd`r dk v/;kiu fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa v/;kiu djus okys çoäkvksa dk p;u dsaæ ,oa jkT; HkrhZ cksMZ ds ek/;e ls gksrk gS- laLd`r fo"k; ls ijkLukrd ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ vH;FkhZ blds fy, ik= gksrs gSafo'ks"k fooj.k ,oa fjfä;ksa dh v|ru lwpuk vdkneh dh osclkbV ij miyC/k gSlgk;d O;k[;krk & ns'k Hkj ds dsUæh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa ,oa jkT; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ,sfPNd fo"k; ds :i esa laLd`r dk v/;kiu fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa v/;kiu djus okys lgk;d O;k[;krkvksa dk p;u fo'ofo|ky; vFkok jkT; HkrhZ cksMZ ds ek/;e ls gksrk gS- fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ,oa jkT; fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk lapkfyr jk"Vªh; ik=rk ijh{kk/dfu"B 'kks/k v/;srko`fÙk ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ Nk= blesa p;u ds fy, ik= gksrs gSafo'ks"k fooj.k ,oa fjfä;ksa dh v|ru lwpuk vdkneh dh osclkbV ij miyC/k gSvuqlU/kku lgk;d & laLd`r esa 'kks/k dk;Z djus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, ljdkjh vkSj xSj ljdkjh

lekt esa iwokZxzg ds dkj.k vkerkSj ij ;g ekuk tkrk gS dh laLd`r Hkk"kk dk v/;;u djus ds ckn jkstxkj dh cgqr de laHkkouk,a 'ks"k jgrh gS- ;g /kkj.kk rF;ghu gksus ds lkFk&lkFk lekt dh vifjiDork dk mngkj.k Hkh gSlaLd`r Hkk"kk ,oa fo"k; ds v/;;u ds i'pkr~ ;qokvksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds vusd volj miyC/k gSa] ftuds ckjs esa fo|kfFkZvksa vkSj vfHkHkkodksa dks tkudkjh gksuk vfr vko';d gS] rHkh os laLd`r Hkk"kk ds v/;;u dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksaxs- blh -f"V ls laLd`r Hkk"kk ds v/;;u ds i'pkr~ çkIr gksus okys jkstxkj ds voljksa dh ;gk¡ ij ppkZ dh tk jgh gS- ;s volj ljdkjh] futh vkSj lkekftd lHkh {ks=ksa esa ekStwn gSa-

ljdkjh {ks= ç'kklfud lsok & ;g lsok Hkkjr dh lcls çfrf"Br lsokvksa esa ,d gS] ftlds çfr ;qokvksa dk #>ku lcls vf/kd gksrk gS- in ,oa osrueku nksuksa Lrjksa ij bl lsok esa mPp Lrj rd igqapk tk ldrk gSdsUæh; Lrj ij la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ,oa jkT; Lrj ij jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk blds fy, çfro"kZ fjfä;ka fudkyh tkrh gSa- tks ;qok laLd`r ls Lukrd gSa] os blds fy, vkosnu dj ldrs gSaçkFkfed v/;kid & çkFkfed Lrj ij v/;kiu ds fy, ns'k Hkj esa f'k{kdksa dh vko';drk jgrh gS] fdlh jkT; esa ckjgoha d{kk rks dgha Lukrd d{kk mÙkh.kZ vH;FkhZ f'k{kd&çf'k{k.k ds ik= gksrs gSabl çf'k{k.k ds i'pkr~ gh çkFkfed Lrj ij v/;kiu ds fy, ik=rk lqfuf'pr gksrh gS- ftu Nk=ksa us laLd`r fo"k; ds lkFk fo'kkjn ;k 'kkL=h ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh gS] os Hkh bl çf'k{k.k ds fy, ik= gksrs gSa- jkT;kuqlkj çf'k{k.k ,oa HkrhZ ds fu;e vyx&vyx gSatqykbZ&2016

23

laLÑr&ltZuk

www.sanskritsarjana.in

ISSN 2395-5910

{ks= ds 'kks/k&laLFkku vius ;gk¡ vuqlU/kku lgk;dksa dh fu;qfä djrs gSa- bl in ds fy, vfuok;Z ;ksX;rk laLd`r fo"k; esa ijkLukrd vFkok fo|kokfjf/k gS- ;s fu;qfä;k¡ dgha&dgha ij osrueku vkSj dgha ij fuf'pr ekuns; ij dh tkrh gSa- fo'ks"k fooj.k ,oa fjfä;ksa dh v|ru lwpuk vdkneh dh osclkbV ij miyC/k gSlsuk esa /keZxq# & Hkkjrh; lsuk dh rhuksa 'kk[kkvksa esa vf/kdkjh Lrj dk /keZxq# dk in gksrk gS- ftu Nk=ksa us laLd`r fo"k; ds lkFk Lukrd ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh gS rFkk fu/kkZfjr 'kkjhfjd ekun.M dks iwjk djrs gSa] os bl ijh{kk esa cSBus ds fy, ik= gksrs gSa- lsuk ds HkrhZ cksMZ }kjk le; le;&le; ij bl in gsrq fjfä;ka fudkyh tkrh gSa- fo'ks"k fooj.k ,oa fjfä;ksa dh v|ru lwpuk vdkneh dh osclkbV ij miyC/k gSvuqoknd& ljdkjh çfr"Bku vkSj lkekftd {ks= ds dqN miØeksa esa vuqoknd dk in gksrk gS] fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa vk;s i=ksa rFkk vU; lkfgR; ds vuqokn dk;Z ds fy, bl in ij fu;qfä dh tkrh gS- Lukrd Lrj ij laLd`r dk v/;;u rFkk vuqokn esa fMIyksek çkIr djus okys Nk= blesa vkosnu djus ds fy, vgZ gksrs gSa- bl in ds fy, ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa ds v/;kidksa ds cjkcj gh osrueku fu/kkZfjr gksrk gS;ksx f'k{kd & vkt nqfu;k¡ Hkj esa ftl çdkj LokLF; vkSj ;ksx ds çfr tkx:drk c<+ jgh gS] mlls ;ksx çf'k{kdksa dh ekax Hkh fnuksa&fnu c<+rh tk jgh gS- laLd`r ds ftu Lukrdksa us xq#dqy esa ;ksx dk vH;kl fd;k gS vkSj ;ksxf'k{kk esa dksbZ mikf/k çkIr dh gS] os bl {ks= esa vklkuh ls jkstxkj ik ldrs gSa- ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa ,oa xSj ljdkjh miØeksa esa ;ksx çf'kf{krksa ds fy, i;kZIr ek=k esa fjfä;ka fudyrh jgrh gSa- vktdy tqykbZ&2016

cgqjk"Vªh; laLFkk,a Hkh ;ksx çf'k{kdksa dh lsok,¡ ysus yxha gSai=dkj & i=dkfjrk dks yksdra= dk pkSFkk LrEHk ekuk tkrk gS- Hkkjr esa ;g Qyrk&Qwyrk m|ksx gS] tks ;qokvksa ds fy, u dsoy jkstxkj ds volj miyC/k djrk gS] vfirq pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;ksaZ ds ek/;e ls ;'k vkSj çfr"Bk Hkh çnku djrk gS- ftu Nk=ksa us laLd`r esa Lukrd mikf/k çkIr dh gS rFkk i=dkfjrk esa çf'k{k.k fy;k gS os bl {ks= esa dk;Z ds fy, ik= gksrs gSa- Hkk"kk ij etcwr idM+ ds dkj.k laLd`r ds Nk=ksa dks vU; çfr;ksfx;ksa dh vis{kk ojh;rk çkIr gksrh gSljdkjh vkSj futh nksuksa {ks=ksa esa dk;Z ds vusd voljksa ds lkFk osru o lqfo/kkvksa dh ;gk¡ dksbZ lhek ugha gksrh gSlEiknd & fdlh iqLrd] i=-if=dk ds çdk'ku esa lEiknd dh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gS- tks Nk= Hkk"kk o lkfgR; vkfn dh vPNh le> j[krs gSa] os bl pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;Z ds fy, vgZ gksrs gSa- fgUnhHkk"kh {ks= esa i=&if=dk ;k iqLrdksa ds çdk'ku laLFkkuksa esa lEiknd dk dk;Z djus ds fy, laLd`r ds v/;srkvksa dks ojh;rk nh tkrh gS- bl {ks= esa dk;Z djus ds fy, ljdkjh vkSj futh nksuksa {ks= esa volj gSa] tgk¡ osru vkSj çfr"Bk dh fy, vlhe laHkkouk,a gSabysDVªksfud ehfM;k ds vk tkus ds ckn ;g {ks= cgqr gh vkd"kZd vkSj pqukSrhiw.kZ gks x;k gSfyfid & ljdkjh {ks= ¼deZpkjh p;u vk;ksx ,oa jsyos vkfn½ esa fyfid laoxZ esa fu;qfä ds fy, ckjgoha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksuk vko';d gS- laLd`r ds os Nk= ftUgksaus ckjgoha ;k fo'kkjn ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh gS] os bl ukSdjh ds fy, vkosnu dj ldrs gSa- iwjs o"kZ fdlh u fdlh foHkkx esa bl in ij HkrhZ ds fy, fjfä;ka vkrh jgrh gSa- blds fy, dEI;wVj dk Kku Hkh vfuok;Z gks x;k gSvU; ljdkjh lsok,¡&

24

laLÑr&ltZuk

www.sanskritsarjana.in

ISSN 2395-5910

laLd`r ds xzUFkksa esa okLrqiq#"k dh ppkZ dh x;h gS] ftldk x`g] dk;kZy; vkfn ds fuekZ.k esa cM+k egRo gS- vktdy okLrq lykgdkj ds :i esa jkstxkj dk ,d u;k fodYi miyC/k gS- laLd`r ds Lukrd okLrqfoKku esa n{k gksdj jkstxkj dk volj l`ftr dj ldrs gSa- bl {ks= esa Hkh vk; v/;srk ds Kku vkSj dkS'ky ij vkfJr gSiqjksfgr & Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa tUe ls ysdj e`R;q rd gksus okys lksyg laLdkjksa ,oa vU; mikluk vuq"Bkuksa esa iqjksfgr dh vko';drk iM+rh gS- blds fo'ks"kK iqjksfgr oxZ ds fy, jkstxkj dk ;g ,d vPNk fodYi gS- yksdthou ds lkFk Lo;a ds laLdkj vkSj thfodk gsrq /ku dh çkfIr dk blls vPNk dkSu lk ekxZ gks ldrk gS- lqlaLd`rKksa ds bl {ks= esa vkus ls u dsoy deZdk.M ds çfr vkeyksxksa esa fo'oluh;rk dh o`f) gksxh vfirq mikluk deZ Hkh Qynk;h gksxk- vLrq ijEijkxr laL-r ds v/;srkvksa dks bl fodYi ij fopkj dj fo'ks"kK lsok,¡ nsus ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,- bl {ks= esa Hkh vk; v/;srk ds Kku vkSj dkS'ky ij vkfJr gSçokpd & Hkkjr lfgr nqfu;k¡ Hkj esa yksxksa dks cqjkb;ksa ls gVkdj ln~ekxZ ij ys tkus ds ç;kl esa çokpdksa dh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gS- thou vkSj lEifÙk ds çfr yksxksa dh vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk vkSj mlls mRiUu ruko dh fLFkfr xEHkhj gksrh tk jgh gS- blls eqfä fnykdj lekt dks iqu% vk'kkokn vkSj lgt thou dh vksj eksM+us dk dk;Z çokpdksa ds mij gSHkkjrh; n'kZu vkSj yksd thou dh csgrj le> j[kus okys laLd`r ds v/;srk bl {ks= esa vkdj lkekftd dY;k.k ds lkFk vkthfodk ds fy, Js"B volj ik ldrs gSa- bl {ks= esa ;'k vkSj çfr"Bk ds lkFk thouo`fÙk dh vikj lEHkkouk,a gSaf'k{kk'kkL=h &

mi;qZä lsokvksa ds vfrfjä Hkh ljdkjh {ks= esa vusd ,sls volj gSa] tgk¡ laLd`r ds v/;srk jkstxkj ik ldrs gSa] fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks pkfg, fd os viuh tkx:drk dk Lrj c<+k,a rFkk uohure rduhd dk mi;ksx djus esa ihNsa u jgsa- laLd`r Hkk"kk ds v/;;u ds lkFk rduhd dh tkudkjh ,oa O;kolkf;d ikBîØeksa dk v/;;u jkstxkj ds u,&u, volj miyC/k djk ldrk gS-

futh ,oa lkekftd {ks= esa jkstxkj ys[kd & ys[ku ,d dyk gS] ftlds fy, çsj.kk ,oa dkS'ky ys[kd ds le; ls iwoZ dk lkfgR; nsrk gS- 'kCndks'k] lkfgfR;d ekU;rk,a] fo"k;oLrq vkSj ys[kdh; -f"V ds fy, Hkh ijEijkxr lkfgR; gh lcls cM+k lzksr gksrk gSlaLd`r esa u dsoy nqfu;k¡ dk lcls fo'kky lkfgR; lqjf{kr gS] vfirq o.kZu vkSj fo"k; oSfo/; dh n`f"V ls Hkh lcls vuwBk gS- ftu Nk=ksa dh lkfgR; foe'kZ ,oa l`tu esa vfHk#fp gS] os laLd`r lkfgR; ls çsj.kk ysdj ys[ku dk;Z dj ldrs gS- vktdy ys[ku dk {ks= cgqr O;kid gS] ftlesa fçaV ehfM;k] bysDVªksfud ehfM;k] foKkiu] jsfM;ks] Vsyhfotu vkfn ds fy, ys[ku Hkh vkrk gS- bl {ks= esa jkstxkj ds vlhfer volj miyC/k gSaT;ksfr"kh & T;ksfr"k dk v/;;u u dsoy Lo;a ds ckSf)d O;k;ke vkSj Hkfo"; ds Kku ds jksekap ls ;qä gS] vfirq vketu dh ftKklk dk Hkh fof'k"V dsaæ gS- nqfu;k¡ Hkj esa çk;% blds tkuus okyksa ds ikl HkhM+ yxh jgrh gS- O;fä ls ysdj ljdkjs rd bl {ks= ds fo'ks"kKksa dk mi;ksx djus esa ihNs ugha gSa- tgk¡ rd vk; dh ckr gS] ;s v/;srk ds Kku vkSj dkS'ky ij vkfJr gSokLrq lykgdkj & tqykbZ&2016

25

laLÑr&ltZuk

www.sanskritsarjana.in ISSN 2395-5910

laLd`r xzUFkksa ,oa Hkkjrh; n'kZu dk xgu v/;;u vkSj mlesa fufgr 'kSf{kd ewY;ksa dk dh le> j[kus okys v/;srk 'kSf{kd {ks= esa mUu;u dk dk;Z dj ldrs gSa- uohurke 'kSf{kd rduhd vkSj çfof/k;ksa ds lkFk cnyrs lekt ij 'kks/k vkSj foe'kZ djus okys v/;srkvksa dks futh {ks= esa cM+h çfr"Bk vkSj vk; ds volj çkIr gksrs gSa- 'kSf{kd ,oa 'kks/k laLFkkuksa ds lkFk&lkFk v/;kidksa ds çf'k{k.k ds fy, budh fo'ks"k ekax jgrh gSnk'kZfud & n'kZu O;fä ls ysdj lekt vkSj jk"Vª rd dh fn'kk r; djrk gS- lekt esa dqN ,sls ç'uksa ij foe'kZ djus] ftuds lek/kku vke lkekftd O;oLFkk vkSj rU= ds ikl ugha gksrs gSa vFkok cnyrs lkekftd vkSj oSf'od ifj-'; esa ijEijkxr ewY;ksa ds lkFk uohu thou -f"V dk rkyesy fcBkus esa nk'kZfudksa dh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gS- blfy, lekt esa bUgsa lokZf/kd çfr"Bk çkIr gS- buds ys[kksa vkSj O;k[;kuksa ls çkIr gksus okyh vk; mPpLrjh; thou;kiu ds fy, i;kZIr gksrh gS- blds vfrfjä ,sls v/;srkvksa dks vkSipkfjd :i ls dqN laLFkkuksa esa lsok djus ds volj Hkh çkIr gksrs gSalekt lsod & lkekftd lejlrk dh LFkkiuk vkSj lekt dks tksM+us esa lekt lsodksa dh cM+h Hkwfedk gksrh gS- NksVs&cM+s vk;kstu gksa ;k vkink] xjhcksa dh f'k{kk-nh{kk] LokLF; gks ;k vU; ,sls dk;Z ftl vksj lqfo/kk lEiUu oxZ dk /;ku ugha tkrk gS] ml vksj lekt lq/kkjd dk;Z djrs gSa- ledkyhu vO;oLFkkvksa vkSj cqjkb;ksa ls lekt dks cpkdj j[kuk] lÙkk vkSj /keaZ dh LFkkiukvksa dks lekt ds fupys rcds rd igq¡pkus dk dfBu dk;Z Hkh bUgha lekt lsodksa dk gS- lekt esa ,sls yksxksa dh cM+h çfr"Bk gS- dbZ jk"Vªh; vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkk,a ,sls yksxksa ds dk;Z dh ljkguk djrha gSa vkSj cM+s&cM+s iqjLdkjksa ls mudk lEeku djrh gSa- ,sls yksxksa dh

tqykbZ&2016

thouo`fÙk l¥~pkyu dk nkf;Ro lekt vFkok Lo;alsoh laLFkk,a Lo;a vius Åij ys ysrh gSausrk & NksVh ls NksVh yksdrkfU=d bdkbZ ls ysdj çns'k vkSj jk"Vª esa usr`Ro vkSj O;oLFkk cukus dk xq#rj nkf;Ro usrk ds dU/kksa ij gksrk gS- usrk lekt ;k jk"Vª dks ftl fn'kk dh vksj ys tkuk pkgrk gS] turk mlh dh vksj mUeq[k gksdj pyus dks rS;kj gks tkrh gS- blfy, fdlh Hkh jk"Vª esa usr`Ro dk f'kf{kr vkSj laLdkjh gksuk vR;ko';d gS- Hkkjr tSls cgqy tul¡[;k ç/kku vkSj fo'kky ns'k esa dsoy jktuhfr esa gh ugha vfirq çR;sd {ks= esa dq'ky usr`Ro dh vko';drk gS- laLd`r ds v/;srkvksa ls ;s vis{kk jgrh gS dh os ftl {ks= esa tk;saxs ogk¡ iwjh fu"Bk vkSj bZekunkjh ls dk;Z djsaxs] blfy, muds fy, ;g {ks= Hkh [kqyk gqvk gSbl {ks= esa in] çfr"Bk] pqukSfr;k¡] volj vkSj dk;Z{ks= dh dksbZ lhek ugha gSavUos"kd & iwjs lalkj esa bfrgkl vkfn ds Kku dk lcls cM+k lzksr laLd`r lkfgR; gS- osn] iqjk.k] jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr ls ysdj laLd`r ds yfyr lkfgR; esa rRdkyhu lekt ,oa O;oLFkk dk fp=.k gS- bfrgkl] Hkwxksy] 'kklu O;oLFkk] O;kikj] d`f"k] tyok;q] ufn;k¡] ckny] vf/kokl] xzg&u{k= lcds ckjs esa laLd`r ds fo'kky lkfgR; esa ppkZ feyrh gSbu rRoksa ds ckjs esa foe'kZ djuk rFkk le; dh vko';drk ds vuqlkj budk fo'ys"k.k djuk vUos"kdksa dk dk;Z{ks= gS- uklk tSlh laLFkk,a bl ij egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z dj jgha gS- Hkkjr esa Hkh ,sls fo}kuksa dh vko'drk gS] tks rF;ksa dks tqVkdj mudh çkekf.kdrk ij dk;Z djsam|ksxifr & Hkkjr tSls fo'kky tul¡[;k okys ns'k esa dy dkj[kkus yxkuk cgqr gh ykHk nsus okyk jkstxkj eu tkrk gS- laLd`r dk v/;srk m|ksx yxkdj fdruk çxfr dj ldrk gS] bldk

26

laLÑr&ltZuk

ISSN 2395-5910

www.sanskritsarjana.in

vuqeku iratfy çfr"Bku tSls miØeksa ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS- [kku&iku] LokLF;] lkSUn;Z çlk/ku iwtk lkexzh vkfn ,sls vusd {ks= gS] ftlesa laLd`r dk Kku lgk;rk djrk gS- HkkoukRed :i ls Hkh yksx bl {ks= esa vknj çkIr fo}kuksa ds mRikn ç;ksx djus esa vkxs ns[ks tkrs gSa- blds vfrfjä ,slk dksbZ m|ksx&O;kikj ugha gS] tgk¡ laLd`r v/;srk ds fy, volj u gks-

fe=ksa! laL—rltZuk =Sekfldh bZ&if=dk dk vc rd dqy 7 vad çdkf'kr gks pqdk gSA ;g if=dk ;wfudksM vkSj PDF nksuksa çk:iksa esa çdkf'kr gksrh gSaA vc blesa nks lqfo/kkvksa dk vkSj foLrkj fd;k x;k gS A 1- bZ lalk/ku vkSj 2- 'kks/k ys[k lwph ,d MkVk ,aVªh v‚ijsVj }kjk 'kks/k ys[k lwph dh MkVk baVªh djk;h tk jgh gSA laL—r dh 'kks/k if=dkvksa esa çdkf'kr ys[kksa dk ,d o`gn MkVkcsl rS;kj djk;k tk jgk gSA bl MkVkcsl dks ,d lpZ batu }kjk tksM+k x;k gSA fdlh Hkh 'kks/k ys[k dks [kkstus ds fy, loZçFke Hkk"kk dk p;u djuk gksrk gS] iqUk% fo"k; dk p;u djus ds i'pkr submit cVu ij fDyd djrs gh ml Hkk"kk rFkk fo"k; ij çdkf'kr 'kks/k ys[kksa dh foLr`r lwph vkidks çkIr gks tkrh gSA bl lwph esa if=dk dk uke] 'kks/k ys[k dk 'kh"kZd] 'kks/k ys[k dk ys[kd] 'kks/k if=dk dk o"kZ] vad] laiknd dk uke] laikndh; irk] vkfn dh lwpuk çkIr gks tkrh gSA vc vkidks bfPNr lkexzh ds fy, vusd 'kks/k if=dkvksa esa fyf[kr ys[k dks [kkstus dh vko';drk ugha gksxhA vc vki bl lpZ batu ds }kjk vius fo"k; ls laca/k 'kks/k ys[k dks ,d gh txg ik ldsaxsA

lkHkkj& Lokeh jkerhFkZ laL-r vdkneh] lh & 4@55]çFke ry] lsDVj &6] jksfg.kh ] fnYyh & 110085 eksckby &9205526860 ] 9013046830 bZ &esy contact@srsacademy.org http://srsacademy.org/

bl dk;Z esa rFkk if=dk ds fujarj çdk'ku ds fy, LFkkbZ vkfFkZd O;oLFkk fd;k tkuk furkar vko';d gS] rkfd laL—rltZuk if=dk nh?kZthoh gks rFkk bldk fujarj çdk'ku lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsA vkidks çHkwr ikBî lkexzh rFkk mUur Lrj dk ys[k i<+us dks fey ldsa] blds fy, ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k x;k gS fd tks Hkh ikBd lnL;rk lg;ksx jkf'k nsus esa l{ke vkSj bPNqd gSa] os viuk lg;ksx jkf'k vki ;gka tek dj ldrs gSaA

cSad uke& vksfj,aVy cSad v‚Q d‚elZ [kkrk la[;k& 0472010061030 IFS CODE-

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èkujkf'k Hkstus ds igys rFkk ckn esa lwfpr djsa 9598011847]9015653962] egkuUn >k] çcUèk lEiknd laL—rltZuk =Sekfldh bZ&if=dk

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ISSN 2395-5910

iqLrd&leh{kk M;rs dFkekdk'ks

¼ckydforkl³~xzg%½ ç.ksrk M‚jktdqekjfeJ] çdk'kd& ekU;rk çdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh 110064 çFke laLdj.k 2015 ;k=h rks vo'; gh bruh ÅpkbZ ij gksus ds dkj.k vkdk'k esa fLFkr nsorkvksa ifj;ksa dks Hkh laLd`r ok³~e; esa ckylkfgR; orZeku esa çcU/k dkO; ds :i esa ns[kus dks fey jgk gS A ;g bl Hkk"kk ds vH;qn; dk fun'kZu gS A çkphu lkfgR; esa ckylkfgR; çdj.koØrk ds vkfJr gksdj dsoy ;= r= gh ns[kk tkrk jgk gS A tSls& ^vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~* esa loZneu dk ckylqyHk o.kZu] blh rjg ^mÙkjjkepfjre~* esa yodq'k dk 'kS'ko A gka- fo".kq'kekZ ç.khr ^i¥~prU=* ckyf'k{kk ds mi;ksx dh n`f"V ls çFke çcU/k dkO; ekuk tk ldrk gS A dkykUrj esa bl 'krkfCn;ksa ls vo#) ijEijk dk çruu çks- vfHkjkt jktsUæ feJ us ^dkSekje~* f'k'kqdkO; dh jpuk ds ek/;e ls fd;k A vc blh ijEijk esa lkfgR; vdkneh ;qok iqjLdkj ls iqjLd`r M‚- jktdqekj feJ }kjk ^M;rs dFkekdk'ks* dkO; dh jpuk dh xbZ gS A ftlesa 30 laLd`r ckydforkvksa dk l³~xzg gS A dkO; ds bl 'kh"kZd dk p;u djus ds ihNs dfo viuh çjkspuk esa dgrk gS fd& og 'kS'ko esa vius ?kj dh Nr ds mij mM+us okys foeku dks ns[kdj ekrk ls dkSrqdxHkZ ç'u djrk Fkk]fd ;g foeku bruh ÅpkbZ ij dSls mM+ tkrk gS \blesa cSBs tqykbZ&2016

28

laLÑr&ltZuk

www.sanskritsarjana.in

ns[kk djrs gksaxs ! fdruh LokHkkfodrk fn[k jgh gS] bl HkkoHkwfe ij 'kh"kZd dk p;u djus esa A dkO; dk çkjEHk Hkkjrh; ijEijk ds vuqlkj ljLorh oUnuk ls gksrk gS A bl dkO; dh& vf; 'kkjns ! fuukn;] xq:ins'k] ekrqypUæ] M;rs dFkekdk'ks] foeyk f=j³~xk] o.kZifjp;%] o;a ckydk Hkkjriq=k%] t;Urq ohjlS f udk%] o;a Lokxra O;kgjkeks · frFkhuke~ ] dkfy;neue~ ] fiihfydk] lf[k ! js Jko.kekl% çkIr%] vkfn eq[; dfork,a gSa A dfo us loZ= ckylqyHk Hkkoukvksa dks 'kCn dk :i fn;k gS] ftls i<+rs gh ikBd vius 'kS'ko dh Le`fr esa igq¡p tkrk gS A dF; ds vuq:i Hkk"kk 'kSyh dh ;kstuk dh xbZ gS A dkO; esa loZ= çlkn xq.k mHkjk gqvk gS A t;Urq ohjlSfudk% dfork esa vo'; dqN leLr in dk ç;ksx gks x;k gS tks lglk ckylkfgR; esa dkfBU; dk |ksrd gks] fdUrq

laL—rltZuk fo"k;s lwpuk laL—r ltZuk dh if=dk ds csgrj lapkyu ds fy, if=dk esa ,d uohu lnL; dks tksM+k x;k gSA M‚DVj dqynhi 'kqDy 'kks/k v/;srk laL—r rFkk çk—r Hkk"kk foHkkx y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; y[kuÅ dks if=dk dk çpkj çHkkjh cuk;k x;k gSA vk'kk gS M‚- dqynhi 'kqDy ds lg;ksx ls laL—r ltZuk if=dk mÙkjksÙkj çxfr djsxhA çca/k laiknd egkuan >k

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