Turning feb 2017

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eksnh th! uksVcanh ls Hkz"Vkpkj ugha :dsxk- tc jktuhfrKksa] ukSdj'kkgksa dks ljdkj dk [kkSiQ gksxk rc Hkz"Vkpkj :dsxk- rglhy ls ysdj dysDVªsV] ea=kh ls ysdj larjh rd vc Hkh ?kwl yh tk jgh gS- tkap djkdj turk ds lkeus fjiksVZ ljdkj j[krh D;ksa ugha- ?kwl dk vkjksi rks izR;kf'k;ksa ds fVdV esa Hkh yx jgk gS- lHkh dks ekywe gSvki Hkh tkurs gSa eqqag [kksyrs D;ksa ugha\ tc rd Hkz"Vkpkjh o vijk/h ,e,y,] ,eih curs jgsaxs- jktuhfrd ny mUgsa izR;k'kh cukrs jgsaxs- eksnh th! vki Hkz"Vkpkj eqDr Hkkjr cuk ugha ldrs- gka liuk fn[kkdj viuk mYyw t:j lh/k dj ldrs gSa-

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rqe tykdj fn;s eqag fNikrs jgs @ txexkrh jgh dYiuk @ jkr tkrh jgh] Hkksj vkrh jgh @ eqLdqjkrh jgh dkeuk @ ---rqe dgha jg x,] ge dgha jg x, @ xquxqukrh jgh osnuk @ jkr tkrh jgh] Hkksj vkrh jgh] eqLdqjkrh jgh dkeuk--igyh iQjojh dks eksnh ljdkj dk ,d vkSj ctV is'k gqvk- lcdh rjg eSa Hkh vPNs fnu dh vkl esa Vhoh ds lkeus vka[k xM+k, cSBk Fkk- ij ctV Hkk"k.k [kRe gksrs gh xksiky flag usikyh dh ;g dfork vuk;kl gh eu esa mrj vk;h- ctV turk esa ml lPps mRlkg dks tkx`r djus esa vliQy jgk] ftldh vk'kk dh x;h Fkh- vkS|ksfxd rFkk Ñf"k {ks=k esa ns[kus dks fey jgh csdkjh dks de djus ds fy, ctV esa dksbZ ;kstuk ugha fn[kh- ctV Hkk"k.k esa nkSjku xka/h th dk rks dbZ ckj mYys[k fd;k x;k] ij djksM+kas ewd yksx ftudk m¼kj xka/h th djuk pkgrs Fks] muds fy, ctV dgha ls Hkh l{ke ugha fn[kk- xkaoksa dh vxf.kr leL;kvksa dks gy djus ds fy, ftl vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.k o ;kstuk dh vko';drk eglwl dh tk jgh Fkh] ml ij Hkh ljdkj dk è;ku ugha x;kxzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa Ñf"k ls tqM+s Ñ"kd vkSj dkexkj o"kZ esa iQly ds le; gh dke djrs gSa- 'ks"k le; os vdeZ.; o [kkyhiu ds f'kdkj cus jgrs gSa- dqVhj o Ñf"k ij vk/kfjr m|ksxksa dks cM+s Lrj ij c<+kok nsdj ge muds [kkyhiu ls mits laosxkRed fo?kVu dks Hkh de dj ldrs gSa- lkFk gh dke nsdj xkaoksa ds vkfFkZd izxfr dk }kj Hkh [kksy ldrs gSa- fdlkuksa dh vk; ikap o"kZ esa nwuk djus dh ckr dgh xbZ gS- ij dSls bldk mYys[k ctV esa ugha gS- ljdkj ;g Hkwy tk jgh gS fd leFkZu ewY; ds ckn Hkh fdlkuksa dks ljdkjh vdeZ.;rk ds pyrs viuh mit vkSu&s ikSu nke ij m/kj cspuk iM+rk gS- uksVcanh dh otg ls bl lky fdlkuksa dks / ku 25 izfr'kr de ewY; ij eghuksa ds fy, m/kj ij cspuk iM+klfCt;ksa dh dher mUgsa vk/s ls Hkh de feys- ctV esa fdlkuksa ds fy, fo'ks"k ½.k dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS- ij ½.k ds fy, fdrus ikiM+ xsyus iM+rs gSa] fdruk deh'ku nsuk iM+rk gS] ljdkj dk è;ku bl vksj ugha x;k- Hkkjr esa 80 izfr'kr yksx vkSlr 20 :Ik;s etnwjh ij dke dj jgs gSa- 70 izfr'kr vkcknh Ñf"k vk/kfjr gS- dgk tkrk gS fd ;s dj ugha nsrs gSa- ij ljdkj ;g ugha crkrh fd os Hkh vizR;{k dj ds nk;js esa oSls gh gSa] tSls fd vU; yksx- gj pht dh [kjhnnkjh ij VSDl vkSj ljdkj gj fnu euekus <ax ls ;g VSDl c<+krh vkSj olwyrh jgrh gS- Hkkjr esa 58 izfr'kr lEifÙk ,d izfr'kr yksxksa ds ikl gS- 85 izfr'kr yksx NksVh [ksrh] [ksfrgj etnwj vkSj vlaxfBr {ks=k ls tqM+ dj thfodksiktZu dj jgs gSa- bl ckr dk mYys[k ctV esa dgha ugha vk;kLdwyh f'k{kk] LokLF; lsokvksa dk ns'k esa cqjk gky gS- eksnh ljdkj us dgha bl ckr dk mYys[k ugha fd;k- gka] LokLF; lsokvksa esa 0-3 izfr'kr dh o`f¼ dj est t:j FkiFkik;k- dkys/u dh ckr dh xbZ- ij jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds fy, nks gtkj uxn pans dh O;oLFkk dj dkyh dekbZ dk jkLrk NksM+ fn;k x;k- uksVcanh dks lkgfld dne crk;k x;k- ij ;g ugha crk;k x;k fd bl lftZdy LVªkbd ls gFkdj?kk] gLrf'kYi O;oLFkk dks tks uqdlku vkSj etnwjksa dk tks iyk;u gqvk] mldh HkjikbZ dSls dh tk;sxheksnh th! uksVcanh ls Hkz"Vkpkj ugha :dsxk- tc jktuhfrKksa] ukSdj'kkgksa dks ljdkj dk [kkSiQ gksxk rc Hkz"Vkpkj :dsxk- rglhy ls ysdj dysDVªsV] ea=kh ls ysdj larjh rd vc Hkh ?kwl yh tk jgh gS- tkap djkdj turk ds lkeus fjiksVZ ljdkj j[krh D;ksa ugha?kwl dk vkjksi rks izR;kf'k;ksa ds fVdV esa Hkh yx jgk gS- lHkh dks ekywe gS- vki Hkh tkurs gSa eqqag [kksyrs D;ksa ugha\ tc rd Hkz"Vkpkjh o vijk/h ,e,y,] ,eih curs jgsaxs- jktuhfrd ny mUgsa izR;k'kh cukrs jgsaxs- eksnh th! vki Hkz"Vkpkj eqDr Hkkjr cuk ugha ldrs- gka liuk fn[kkdj viuk mYyw t:j lh/k dj ldrs gSafiQygky ctV ij ok.kh dks fojke nsrk gw-a if=kdk ds bl vad esa ctV fo'ys"k.k dks fo'ks"k LFkku fn;k x;k gS- dqN ckr ikap jkT;ksa esa py jgs pqukoksa ij Hkh gks tk,- lquk gS dksfdy dsoy olar esa gh cksyrs gSa- ;g lp gS fd xzh"e o o"kkZ ½rq esa Hkh dksfdy cksyrs gSa ij muds Loj esa tks feBkl olar esa gh gksrh gS] og vU; ½rqvksa esa ugha gksrh- rks bl le; ge dksfdy ds cksy ls vkuafnr rks gks gh jgs gSa- pqukoh olar gksus ls usrkvksa ds cksy Hkh dksfdy ls Hkh ehBs gks x, gSa- ij dksfdy o fl;klr ds e/qj cksy ds vUrj ds izfr gesa lko/ku jguk gksxk& equOoj jkuk ds 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks& fl;klr nksLrh ds tM+ esa eB~Bk Mky nsrh gS @ eqgCcr djus okyksa esa ;s >xM+k Mky nsrh gS--- @ rok;iQ dh rjg vius xyr dk;ks± ds psgjs ij @ gqdew r eafnjks&a efLtn dk inkZ Mky nsrh gS--fe=kksa! yksdra=k cqf¼] lfg".kqrk vkSj le>kSrs dk fl¼kar gS- ^^,d O;fDr] ,d er** dk vkn'kZ euq"; dh vkè;kfRed lekurk ds fl¼kar ij vk/kfjr gS- mn~ns';ksa dh ifo=krk rFkk pfj=k dh Js"Brk esa fo'okl j[kus okys yksxksa ds p;u ds izfr ge lko/ku jgdj gh yksdra=k dh j{kk dj ldrs gSa- ernkrkvksa dks ;g ugha le>uk pkfg, fd og viuk er nsdj izR;kf'k;ksa dh lgk;rk dj jgs gSa- mUgsa erkf/dkj dk iz;ksx mPp uSfrd rFkk jktuhfrd egRRo dks è;ku esa j[kdj djuk pkfg,- ns'k esa loZ=k tkfr] Hkk"kk] /eZ o uLy tSlh laoxs kRed egkekfj;ka iQSyh gqbZ gS-a lkEiznkf;drk] ladh.kZrk rFkk tkrh;rk ds dkj.k jktuhfrd {ks=k esa uSfrd ewY;ksa dk ßkl gks pqdk gS- blfy, gkj&thr dk xf.kr pfj=k o uhfr dh txg ernkrk ugha] ernkrk oxhZdj.k ij fVd x;k gS& ^gekjs eqYd esa bUlku vc ?kj esa ugha jgrs @ dgha fgUnw] dgha eqfLye] dgha bZlkbZ fn[krs gSa--jktuhfrKksa ds vkn'kZokn rFkk vkpj.k ds chp fn[kkbZ iM+us okyh vlaxfr ds ernkrkvksa ds chp Hkze gS- cgql[a ;d fuokZpd vkt Hkh fuj{kj gSa- og r; ugha dj ikrk fd og fdldks pqus- blh dk iQk;nk mBkdj izR;k'kh mUekniw.kZ izpkj esa tgj o izyksHku nsdj mUgsa tkfr;ksa] xqVksa rFkk /kfeZd vk/kj ij ckaVus dk iz;kl djrs jgrs gSa- ,sls esa ernkrkvksa dks ladh.kZ fopkj/kjkvksa ls Åij mBdj vius vf/dkjksa ds iz;ksx ds izfr lrdZ jgus dh t:jr gS- rkfd 'kfDr lEiUu Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k ds fy, mPp vkdka{kkvksa rFkk dk;Zdkjh ladYi dh ljdkj cu lds- fiQygky ernkrkvksa ds lkFk gh jktuhfrKksa dk Hkh xksiky flag usikyh ds 'kCnksa esa vkàku djrs gq, viuh ys[kuh dks fojke nsrk gw&a 'kfDr gS feyh rks Lokn nhu ghu dks feys @ og feys dqyh&dqyh dks] tks dqyhu dks feys @ lw;Z O;kse dks feys] fdju tehu dks feys @ 'kfDr;ka ;ks ilkj ns] O;fDr nq[k fulkj ns @ I;kj dk gtkj ckj] I;kj gh buke feys @ R;kx dk u nke ysa @ nsa cny ulhc rks xjhc dk lyke ys-a

2

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RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

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¥æ×Ùð-âæ×Ùð ;g ctV ,d ckj fiQj ls xkao] xjhc vkS j fdlkuks a ds dY;k.k dks lefiZr gS- ljdkj ns'k dks vkxs ys tkus ds fy, ladfYir gS- vkSj ;g lkiQ fn[kkbZ Hkh ns jgk gS - Hkz " Vkpkj vkS j dkyk/u lekIr djus dh izfrc}rk >ydrh gS&ujsnz eksnh] iz/kuea=kh] Hkkjr;g 'ksj& vks& 'kk;jh dk ctV gSctV esa fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN u;k ugha gS- ;qokvksa ds fy, Hkh dqN u;k ugha fd;k x;k gS- ge vkfr'kckth dh mEehn dj jgs Fks] ysfdu ;g iQqLl ce fudyk&jkgqy xka/h] dkaxl sz okbl izfs lMsVa

ÙÁçÚUØæ ¥ÂÙæ-¥ÂÙæ ctV esa dksbZ cM+k fopkj nwj rd ugha gS- vxj vki viuh vka[ks can dj ysa rks ;g fpnEcje dk Hkkl.k tSlk yx ldrk gS- ns[kus esa ;g lcdh ckr djrk gS] ysfdu blls fdlh dks iQk;nk ugha gksus okyk gS&;ksxsUnz ;kno] fo'ys"kd-

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Á∑§‚Ÿ ÄÿÊ ∑§„UÊ vefjanj flag dsoy uke ds dSIVu gS-a tc os jkgqy ds lkeus gksrs gSa rks flikgh cu tkrs gS-a m/j fnYyh dh turk nwjchu ysdj vius eq[;ea=kh dks <w<+ jgh gS&vfer 'kkg] chtsih izsflMsaV(iatkc dh pqukoh lHkk esa)

pquko ds ckn tc mudh ikVhZ thrsxh rc us r k th (eq y k;e fla g ) dh ukjktxh nwj gks tk;sxh- blls usrk th dk lEeku c<+sxk&vf[kys'k ;kno] lh,e] ;wih-

ÕæÌ ÂÌð ·¤è RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

ge vius ns'k dh lq j {kk ds lkFk f[kyokM+ ugha dj ldrs - ;g dne eqfLyeksa ds f[kykiQ ugha cfYd vkrafd;ksa dks jksdus ds fy, mBk;k tk jgk gS& MksuYM Vªai] ;w,l izsflMsaVVªai dk vkpj.k ,slk gS fd tSls os fdlh nw l jh nqfu;k ls vk;s gSaog u dsoy vius ns'k ds fy, [krjukd gSa cfYd iwjh nqfu;k ds fy, Hkh [krjukd gSa& glu :gkuh] izsflMsaV] bZjku-

tkM+s ds fnuksa esa 'kjhj dks ikSf"Vdrk nsus ds fy, jkt dks nw/ fi;sa- rjhdk ;g gS fd ,d&nks ekejk cknke fHkxks nsa- jkr esa lksus ds igys ,d iko nw/ esa vk/k pEep lksaB vkSj pkj&ikap pEep fiaM [ktwj ;k nks vathj ds NksVs VqdM+s Mky dj chl&iPphl feuV mckysa- nw/ dks BaMk gksus nsa- xquxquk jg tk; rks cknke dk fNydk mrkj dj iRFkj ij f?klsa- blesa feyk ns- pkj&ikap ia[kqfM+;k Hkh nw/ dh dqN cawnksa ds lkFk ?kksV dj feyk ns- mij ls ,d pEep ns'kh ?kh feyk,a- vathk fiam ;k [ktwj [kkrs gq, xquxqus nw/ dks ?kawV ?kawV dj fi;aas- dqN nsj ckn dqYyk dj lks tk;sa- bruk bartke laHko ugha gS rks mcys nw/ dks BaMk gksus nsa] blesa ,d pEep ?kh vkSj nks pEep 'kgn feyk dj fi;sa- gktek Bhd gks rks ;g nqcys yksxksa ds fy, vPNk iz;ksx gS- ;g iz;ksx rHkh djsa tc [kkuk [kk;sa de ls de <kbZ ?kaVs gks pqds gksa-

3

MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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lik dh ubZ jkg VfuZxa bafM;k ds tuojh vad esa jruef.k yky dk vkys[k dyg ls f?kjs lektoknh] i<+k- ys[kd us lik esa eps ?keklku ds lkFk gh mlds uiQk uqdlku ij vius fopkj izLrqr fd;s gSa- cgjgky ;g i=k fy[ks tkus rd vc ;g lkiQ gks x;k gS fd ;wih pquko esa jkgqy dh dkaxl sz vkSj vf[kys'k dh lik ,d lkFk pquko yM+sxh- m/j grk'kk esa f'koiky vc pquko ds ckn ubZ ikVhZ cukus dh ckr dj jgs gSa- cgjgky vc dkaxzsl ds lkFk le>kSrk dj vf[kys'k mRlkg ls Hkjs gSa- ;gka ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd ekStwnk ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;fn dkaxzsl dks fdlh oS'kk[kh dh t:jr Fkh rks viuksa ds pØO;wg esa f?kjs eq[;ea=kh vf[kys'k dks Hkh fdlh LokHkkfod lkFkh dh t:jr Fkh- dkaxszl vkSj lik ;wih pquko esa D;k xqy f[kyk;saxs] ;g rks le; crk;sxk ysfdu bl xBtksM+ ls clik vkSj Hkktik usrkvksa ds is'kkuh ij fpark dh ydhj xgjh gks x;h gS- vkus okys fnuksa esa pquko izpkj ds fy, gj ikVhZ dh j.kuhfr Hkh lkiQ gksrh utj vk jgh gS- tgka rd dkaxzsl vkSj lik dh ckr gS rks bu nksuksa dk xBca/u Hkktik vkSj clik ds fu'kkus ij jgsxk- eqfLye oksVksa ij tgka clik nkok dj jgh gS] ogha lik vkSj dkaxzsl xBca/u Hkh eqfLye ernkrkvksa ds oksV viuh rjiQ [khapus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa&v'kksd oekZ] vkyeckx] y[kumQ] ;wih-

dSls ft;saxs ge iz'u ;g mBrk gS fd fodkl ds uke ij geus ;k=kk r; dh gS og euq";ksa ds fy, fdruh mi;ksxh gSVfuZax bafM;k ds tuojh vad esa vkfVZdy tgjhyk Lekx] blh ckr dk vglkl djkrh utj vkrh gSfnYyh esa ok;q izn"w k.k [krjukd Lrj rd igqp a x;kysfdu bls vc dsoy fnYyh dh leL;k eku ysuk mfpr ugha gS- ;g iwjs Hkkjr ds fy, [krjs dh ?kaVh gS- ok;q iznw"k.k dks jksdus ds fy, U;k;ky; dks vkxs vkuk iM+s] gekjs fy, bl c<+ dj fpark dh ckr vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS- D;k ge brus LokFkhZ vkSj laosnughu gks x;s gSa fd Ik;kZoj.k laj{k.k dh ftEesnkjh Hkwy x;s gSa- D;k ljdkj dk ;g nkf;Ro ugha fd og dkuwu ds lgkjs ,sls den mBk;s tks ok;q izn"w k.k dks de dj lds ;k fiQj bl c<+kok nsus okys dy] dkj[kkuksa ij udsy dls- okguksa dh c<+rh la[;k] thok"e b/Zuksa ls mQtkZ mRiknu] Bksl dpjs dks [kqys esa tyk;k tkuk ok;q iznw"k.k dk izeq[k dkj.k gS&banw lDlsuk] Hkksiky] eiz-

fcgkj esa f'k{kk O;oLFkk VfuZax bafM;k ds tuojh vad esa Mk- vt; dqekj ik.Ms; dk ys[k i<+sxk ugh arks dSls c<+sxk fcgkj i<+k- ys[k rF;ijd o lkef;d yxk- ys[k esa fcgkj esa f'k{kk O;oLFkk ds orZeku n'kk vkSj ljdkj }kjk mBk;s x;s dne ij ppkZ dh x;h gS- ;g ckr lgh gS fd ftl jkT; esa dHkh ukyank vkSj foØef'kyk tSls f'k{kk ds dsanz iwjh nqfu;k ds vkd"kZ.k ds dsanz cus gq, Fks] ogha fcgkj vc viuh fxjrh gqbZ f'k{kk O;oLFkk ds dkj.k iwjh nqfu;k dk è;ku [khap jgk gS - ;g foMEcuk ugha rks vkS j D;k gS - ys [ k es a izkFkfed f'k{kk ds Lrj dks vkSj vPNk cukus ds fy, MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

fd;s tk jgs iz;klksa ij Hkh ppkZ gS-;g lPpkbZ gS fd fcgkj tSls fiNM+s jkT; esa DokfyVh csLM ,twd's ku dh gkyr Bhd ugha gS] fiQj Hkh nqfu;k esa f'k{kk dk izlkj ftruh rsth ls gks jgk gS fcgkj mlls vNwrk ugha gS- chrs nks n'kd esa lkekftd cnyko dk vlj vc fn[kus yxk gS- jkT; ljdkj ds lkr fu'p; esa Hkys gh f'k{kk dks u 'kkfey fd;s tkus dh ckr lkeus vk;s ysfdu bl ckr ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd ljdkj us lkr fu'p; izkIr djus ds tks ladYi O;Dr fd;s gS]a mldk jkLrk Hkh f'k{kk dh xyh ls gh gksdj fudyrk gS-nqO;ZoLFkk vkSj cngkyh ds chp lqdwu okyh ckr ;g gS fd ljdkj ;fn vius lkr fu'p; dks izkIr djus ds fy, iz ; kljr gS rks fcgkj es a DokfyVh cs L M ,twds'ku dh vksj è;ku nsuk gh gksxk& vfuy dq'kokgk] jktkcktkj] iVuk] fcgkj-

vFkZ'kkL=kh ;g Hkh ekurs gSa fd izkjfHkad ijs'kkuh ds ckn ns'k dks blls ykHk feysxk- CYkSd euh ;k rks OgkbV gks tk;sxh ;k csdkj- phtksa ds nke de gks tk;sxa s vkSj ns'k dk vke vkneh Hkh ?kj vkSj tehu dk liuk iwjk dj ldsxk- ysfdu vHkh ,slk eku ysuk tYnhckth gksxk- ys[kd dk ekuuk gS fd vHkh blds dqN L;kg i{k gSa- bl dne ls dkyk/u lekIr ugha gksxk- Hkz"V yksxksa ds ikl tks dky/u gS] Hkkjr ljdkj us mls fjdoj dj ns'k ds yksxksa dks lkSia k gh ugha-cfYd mls [kRe djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS- bls ns'k dh turk dks ykHk ugha feyuk gSmiHkksDrk ekax vc cktkj esa de gksaxh] bldk vlj jkstxkj ij iM+sxk- ljdkj us bldk fodYi ugha ns[kk&vo/s'k ukjk;.k JhokLro] igkM+xat] fnYyh-

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VfuZax bafM;k ds tuojh vad esa Mk- jghl flag dk ys[k foeqnzhdj.k ls gkfly i<+k- cs'kd Hkkjr esa dkys/u dh etZ vlsZ ls gS- vc ;g uklwj dk :Ik pqdk gS- iz/kuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh us 500 vkSj 1000 :Ik;s dks pyu ls ckgj djus dh tks ?kks"k.kk dh mls ysdj i{k foi{k esa nksuksa rjg dh ppkZ gks jgh gS- ys[k esa Nis rF;ksa ij xkSj djsa rks Hkkjr esa rhl yk[k djksM+ :Ik;k gS ftlesa 17 yk[k dk CySd euh dS'keuh ds :Ik esa gS 'ks"k cqfy;u vFkok izkiVhZ vFkok fj;y LVsV ds :Ik esa gS- ljdkj dk rdZ gS fd blls vFkZO;oLFkk dks lkiQ lqFkjk cuk fn;k x;k gS- vc fliQZ liQsn eqnkz 'ks"k jg x;h gSvFkZ O ;oLFkk etcw r h dh vks j c<+ s x h- dq N 4

loksZPp U;k;ky; ds ,d fu.kZ; ls ns'k Hkj esa jk"Vªxku ij ppkZ gqb-Z U;k;ky; us vius ,d fu.kZ; esa ns'kHkj ds flusek?kjksa esa jk"Vªxku vfuok;Z dj fn;k gS- VfuZxa bafM;k ds tuojh vad esa izeksn HkkxZo dk ys[k jk"Vªxku dk lEeku vPNk yxk- ysfdu dgha ys[kd us bls /eZ ls tksMu+ s dh dksf'k'k dh gSysfdu gesa yxrk gS fd bls Fkksius dh t:jr Fkh'kk;n gh dksbZ Hkkjrh; gksxk ftls jk"Vªxku ls izse ugha gksxk- ysfdu flusek?kjksa esa jk"Vªxku ds le; [kM+ s gks u s dh vfuok;Z r k O;kogkfjd ugha gS jk"Vªxku ds le; tks yksx [kM+s ugha gksaxs] D;k ;g eku fy;k tk; fd os vius ns'k ;k jk"Vªxku ls I;kj ugha djrs-gks ldrk gS fd mudh dqN ,slh etcwfj;ka gks ftlls os u [kMs gks ldsa& jek 'kadj] vYykiqj] bykgkcknRYSX½fSXeX, 2017

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p fo/kulHkk ds pquko izpkj ds nkSjku lkeus vk fudyus ds ckn mu ij ;g ykaNu yxk,xh fd vius jgh okLRkfodrk,a gesa tryk jgh gaS fd ernkrk ykyp esa mlus mldk gkFk csesy O;fDr ds gkFk lkSai dk vfu.kZ; jktuhfrd okrkoj.k dh 'kqf¼ u gks ikus ds fn;k- csesy fj'rk ml O;fDr ds gkFk viuk izfrfuf/Ro fy, dkiQh gn rd ftEesnkj gS- ;fn ge O;fDrxr thou lkSaiuk gS] tks vkpkj O;ogkj ls gekjs laLdkjksa vkSj esa 'kqfprk o uSfrdrk dh vis{kk djrs gSa rks pquko ds nkSjku uSfrdrk dk izfrfuf/ yxrk gh ugha gS- ftldh 'kksgjr mlls ihNs D;ksa gV tkrs gSaxksyh pykus] ncaxbZ djus] [kuu o 'kjkc ekfiQ;kvksa ds gekjs ?kj&ifjokj okys ihf<+;ksa ls ;s tkurs vk;s gSa fd lkFk utnhdh ;k [kqn ds fcdus vkSj fcdokus [kjhnokus ;fn ifo=k vuq"Bku vk;ksftr djuk gS] mlds iq.; dk esa ennxkj dh jgh gks- ;k tks nkf;Roghu nkf;Ro/kjh gksus ½feSmÔXýi ´f`³¹fc»fe Hkkxhnkj gksuk gS] rks vk;kstu ds igys vkSj mlds nkSjku ij Hkh o turk ds /u o gd ij cks> cuus esa tjk Hkh gesa D;k 'kqfprk viukuh gS- iztkra=k esa pquko Hkh ,d ifo=k vk;kstu yfTtr u gksrk gks- ;fn ge ftl izfrfuf/ dks pquuk pkgrs gSa] mlds gS- ;fn ;g gekjs ?kj esa gks jgk gS] rks D;k gesa ernkrk ds :i esa nqxqZ.k ge vius esa] vius ifjokj okyksa esa] vius fe=k ifjfprksa esa ugha viuh 'kqfprk dh vogsyuk djuh pkfg,\ ,d euh"kh ls lquk gqvk ns[kuk pkgrs gSa] rks vkReeaFku djsa fd rks ge mls viuk oksV nsdj dFku igys eq>s vViVk yxrk Fkk- fdUrq bldk Hkko eSa vc le>k gwa] viuk izfrfuf/ gksus dk izek.ki=k D;ksa nsuk pkgrs gSa- u Hkwysa fd vOoy izlaxo'k] vki ls lk>k djuk pkgrk gwa- euh"kh dk dguk Fkk fd ntsZ dk vijk/h o yEiV Hkh tc dksbZ pquko thr ysrk gS] rks mldh ifo=k ufn;ksa esa Luku ds igys ?kj ls Luku dj pyks- fuf'pr :i ls /kSal ;g Hkh jgrh gS fd fd turk dh vnkyr us mls cjh dj fn;k ;g vO;kogkfjd dFku yxrk gS- Hkyk] tc tkdj unh esa ugkuk gh gS] gS- vFkZkr~ ,d mEehnokj ;fn vkidks vnkyr ekurk gS rks og vkidk rks ?kj ls ugk dj D;ksa pyks- ns[krs rks ge ;g Hkh vk, gSa fd yksxksa vHk;nku ikdj HkLeklqj gks ldrk gS- vr% ernkrk ,d fu"i{k dks ;fn unh&/kjksa ij tkuk gksrk gS] rks dbZ ckj rks lkjs diM+s crZu U;k;k/h'k dh Hkwfedk viukus ls xqjst u djs- ;g u lksps fd esjs ,d ysdj ogha /ksus dk fu'p; ysdj fudyrs gSa- vkSj dHkh&dHkkj rks ds djus ls D;k gksxk- ,d ckn'kkg us vius ea=kh dh lykg ij yksxksa ugkus ds igys ogha vkl&ikl fuR;deZ ls Hkh iQkfjx gks ysrs gSa- O;fDr dks ij[kus dk ,d uk;kc rjhdk viuk;k- mlus ,d cM+s ls gkSt esa u Hkh djs rks uxj egkuxjksa dh O;oLFkk,a ,slk djus esa ugha fgpdrh lqcg jks'kuh ls igys gh ,d&,d yksVk nw/ Mkyus dks dgk- lqcg gSa- euh"kh dgrs gSa] unh esa ugkus ls igys ugkus dk cks/ blfy, djk;k gkSt esa mls ikuh gh ikuh fn[kk- lcus ;k turk ds Hkkjh cgqer us ;gh tk jgk gS] fd vki tc unh liQkbZ tSls ladYi fy, gksa] rks viuh lkspk fd esjs ,d ds ikuh Mkyus ls D;k iQdZ iM+sxk- ckdh lc rks rjiQ ls ftruk de ls de xUnxh unh esa NksM+dj vk;saxs] mruk gh ckn'kkg ds Mj ls nw/ gh Mkysaxs- fo/kulHkk pqukoksa dks ifo=k og vkidk unh liQkbZ ds fy, lg;ksx gksxkvk;kstu ds :i esa ysus dk ,d vU; dkj.k Hkh gks ldrk gS- Lej.k orZeku esa ftu jkT;ksa esa fo/kulHkk ds pquko gks jgs gSa] muesa ls djsa fd iapk;rksa esa pqus x;s iapksa dks iap ijes'oj dh ekU;rk feyh ,d mÙkjk[kaM Hkh gS- jkT; ds fuoklh bls nsoHkwfe Hkh ekurs gSa- vius Fkh- fo/kulHkk Hkh jkT; dh iapk;rsa gksrh gSa- iap ijes'ojksa dks fcuk dks nsoHkwfe oklh ekuus ds dkj.k mÙkjk[kaM esa pqukoh ifo=k vk;kstu 'kqfprk ds u x<+sa- ;fn ijes'oj dks x<+uk gS] rks Lo;a esa Hkh czã dh esa ;gka ds ernkrk dh 'kqfprk ls fgLlsnkjh djus dh ftEesnkjh vkSj gh vuqHkwfr djsac<+ tkrh gS- mÙkjk[kaM esa dqN n'kd iwoZ nq:g ioZrh; {ks=kksa ds b/j pqukoh ekSle esa eSa dbZ ,sls vk;kstuksa esa Hkh x;k gwa] tgka yksdxhrksa esa dqN ,slh ;qofr;ksa dh ihM+k Hkh ekfeZd rkSj ij fpf=kr dh fofHkUu lewg ;k fo/kulHkk pqukoksa dks yM+us ds bPNqd laxBu vius tkrh Fkh] ftues ossa vius ls dkiQh c<+h mez ds O;fDr ls fookg ds dks eq[; jktuSfrd nyksa ds fodYi cuus ds fy, j.kuhfr r; djus dk iz;kl dj jgs gksrs gSa- bu vk;kstuksa fy, ;k fdlh vU; csesy fookg esa esjk ckj&ckj ;gh dguk jgrk gS ds fy, vius I;kjs firk dks dkslrh fodYi cuuk gS ;k ;fn yhd ls gVdj gaS- O;fFkr ;qorh dh ihM+k xhrksa ds oSdfYid jktuhfr nsuh gS rks oSdfYid cksyksa esa ;gh jgrh Fkh] fd iSlksa ds ernkrk rS;kj dfj;s- mlds liQy gksus ykyp esa mldk lkSnk dj fn;k ds okrkoj.k cukus ds dkeksa dh mis{kk x;k gSu djs a - oS d fYid ernkrk vFkZ k r~ D;k ,sls xhr cnyh fdUrq vfu.kZ;] izyksHkuksa] o 'kk;n O;lukas ls led{k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkt Hkh Hkh vkf[kjh {k.kksa esa u fMxus okyk mÙkjk[kM esa gh ugha iwjs ns'k ds ernkrk- dbZ ckj yksx vkf[kjh {k.kksa ernkrkvksa dks dky&LFkku fujis{k esa vik=k ny ;k O;fDr dks oksV nsus gksdj xgjs rd ugha phjsxk- vc ds ihNs ;g nyhy Hkh nsrs gSa fd oks D;k ,slh fLFkfr;ka mudks eekZgr viuk oksV csdkj ugha djuk pkgrs gSaugha djsaxh] fd tc lnSo ls lkFk ,sls ernkrk dks oSdfYid ernkrk ugha jgh mudh fiz; vUrjkRek] vkSj dgk tk;sxkvfLerk Hkh ernku d{k ls ckgj RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

5

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:.k tsVyh us 2017&18 dk ctV le; ls igys izLrqr dj fn;k tks iz'kklfud n`f"V ls ,d vPNk dne ekuk tk jgk gS] fdUrq jsy ctV dks vius ctV esa vkRelkr dj fy;k bl ij maxfy;ka mB jgh gSa tks LokHkkfod gS- jsy Hkkjr ljdkj dk lcls cM+k lkoZtfud {ks=k dk izfr"Bku gS- vktknh ds igys ls gh bldk ctV vke ctV ls vyx gksrk Fkk- vke ctV dk fgLlk cuus ij jsyos dh foÙk O;oLFkk foÙkea=kh ds gkFkksa esa vk x;hjsy ea=kh dk dn NksVk gks x;k] jsy foHkkx dh Lok;Ùkrk lekIr gks tk;sxh- jsy dk ;krk;kr ds vU; lk/uksa ls izfrLi/kZ dh 'kfDr Hkh NaVsxhizcU/ O;oLFkk ds fl¼kUrksa ds vk/kj ij ;g fu.kZ; lehphu ugha yxrk] fdUrq foÙk ea=kh dk dguk gS fd blls ifjogu {ks=k esa vf/d lkeUtL; gksxkfoÙk ea=kh us vius ctV izLrko j[kus ds igys vPNs iz'kklu&xqM xous±l dh ckr dh gS] ns[kuk gS jsyksa dk iz'kklu vkus okys fnuksa esa igys ls vPNk gksrk gS! ctV esa lcds fy, dqN gS de ;k T;knk] oknksa dk fiVkjk eksgd yxrk gS fdUrq o"kZ lekIr gksrs gksrs eksg Hkax gks tkrk gS D;ksfa d dFkuh vkSj djuh esa iQdZ fn[krk gS- gj o"kZ ;gh gksrk gS] lHkh ljdkjsa ,slk djrh vk;h gS]a orZeku ljdkj Hkh mlh Js.kh esa vk jgh gS- 2015&16 tks bldk igyk iwjs o"kZ dk ctV Fkk] mEehnksa ls Hkjk iM+k Fkk] turk vk'kkfUor FkhvPNs fnu ds lius ns[k jgh Fkh- thMhih dk fodkl gq v k] Hkkjr fo'o dh lcls rs t c<+ u s okyh vFkZO;oLFkk cuk- fons'kh fuos'k Hkh vk'kkrhr gqvk] fdUrq vke vkneh fdruk ykHkkfUor gqvk ;g ,d iz'u fpUg gS- lcds fy, edku] gj ikap ehy ds nk;js esa ,d lsdUs Mjh Ldwy] fLdy bafM;k esa cM+h la[;k esa ukStokuksa dks izf'k{k.k] jkstxkj ds volj esa rsth ls o`f¼ tSls fdrus gh okns vk/s v/wjs jg x,2017&18 ds ctV es a Ñf"k vkS j xz k eh.k fodkl ds fy, Hkkjh ek=kk esa /u dk vkoaVu gS] blesa langs ugha- fdlkuksa dks ½.k ds fy, 10 yk[k djksM+ :i;s] iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa vkSj tEew&d'ehj ds fdlkuksa ds fy, ½.k ij 60 fnu ds C;kt dh NwV] lgdkjh cSd a ksa dks 6300 djksM+ dk vuqnku- iQly MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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chek dks 30 ls c<+kdj 40 izfr'kr dojst] ukckMZ ds fy, 40]000 djks M + :i;s ] lw { e fla p kbZ ;kstukvksa ds fy, 5000 djksM+ :i;s dh lgk;rk Ms;jh ds fy, 2000 djksM+ :i;s] eujsxk ds fy, fiNys o"kZ ds 38000 djksM+ :i;s ls c<+kdj 48000 djksM+ :i;s tks vc rd dk lcls cM+k vkoaVu gS] vUR;ksn; ds fy, 45000 djksM+ :i;s] xzkeh.k lM+dksa ds fy, 19000 djksM+ :i;s vkSj ,d djksM+ vkokl ds fy, 23000 djksM+ :i;s vkoafVr fd;s x;s gSa- ljdkj dh vksj ls eujsxk] mTToyk vkfn esa yksxksa dks tks Hkh Hkqxrku gksxk og lh/s muds cSd a [kkrs esa tk,xk- ,d ebZ 2018 rd ns'k ds lHkh xkaoksa esa fctyh] 2022 rd 2 yk[k ;qodksa dks izf'k{k.k dh ;kstuk gS- LoPN Hkkjr] dkS'ky fodkl vkSj is;ty ds fy, vPNs vkoaVu fd, x, gSa- fiNys nks o"kks± esa vuko`f"V] vfro`f"V vkSj izkÑfrd vkinkvksa ls fdlku =kLr Fks] Ñf"k dh iSnkokj fxjrh tk jgh Fkh- fdlkuksa ds vkRegR;k ds lekpkj Hkh cjkcj vkrs jgs gkykafd igys Hkh tc 6

Ñf"k {ks=k esa ladV gksrk Fkk rks fLFkfr ,slh gh gksrh Fkh- Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vHkh Hkh bUænso dh Ñik dk eqgrkt gS- vktknh ds lkr n'kdksa esa Hkh flapkbZ dh lqfo/k t:jr ls cgqr de gS- fiNys o"kZ ljdkj dk dguk gS fd ikap yk[k rkykcksa dks iquthZfor fd;k x;k vkSj bl o"kZ 10 yk[k dk y{; gS- y?kq flapkbZ vkSj xzkeh.k lM+dksa ij Hkh rsth ls dke py jgk gSf'k{kk LokLF; vkSj lkekftd fodkl ds fy, igys dh gh rjg thMhih dk ekewyh fgLlk j[kk x;k gS- f'k{kk ds cgqr ihNs 3499 CykDl ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tk;sxk- esfMdy dkystksa esa dqy 5000 lhVsa c<+kbZ tk;sxa h] 100 u;s bafM;k baVjus'kuy lsVa j [kksys tk;saxs] xq.koÙkk ij[k f'k{kk ij tksj gksxk] Åaph d{kkvksa esa ,Meh'ku ds fy, jk"Vªh; ijh{kk ;kstuk 'kq: dh tk;sxh- dkS'ky dsUæksa dh la[;k 60 ls c<+kdj 100 dh tk;sxh- ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, iksVy Z cuk, tk,axs tks fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ykHkdkjh gksaxsLokLF; vkSj fpfdRlk lEcU/h ctV izko/ku RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

vkdf"kZr ugha gS- /u dk vkoaVu Hkh cgqr de gS- Vhoh-] dks<+ tSlh fcekfj;ksa dks /hjs&/hjs lekIr djus ds iz;kl fd;s tk,ax-s 1-5 yk[k gsYFk lc lsVa lZ dks gsYFk osyusl lsaVj esa cnyk tk;sxk- ofj"B ukxfjksa dks gsYFk dkMZ fn;s tk;saxs tks muds LokLF; dh ekuhVfjax ds mn~ns'; ls gS- >kj[k.M vkSj xqtjkr esa u, &&&&&& laLFkku [kksys tk;saxs- xHkZorh efgykvksa dks dqiks"k.k ls cpkus vkSj vLirky ds [kpks± ds fy, 6000 dk vuqnku lh/s muds [kkrksa esa Hkstk tk;sxk- efgykvksa vkSj cPpjsa dh ;kstukvksa ds fy, 1]84] 632 djksM+ dk vkoaVu fd;k x;k gSeujsxk esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh 47 ls c<+kdj 55 izfr'kr dh tk;sxh- vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj tu tkfr;ksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, ctV esa Øe'k% 52300 djksM+ :i;s vkSj 31000 djksM+ :i;s ds vkoaVu fd;s x;s gS-a Je dkuwuksa dks ljy djus ds izko/ku Hkh fd;s tk jgs gSajsyksa ds fodkl ds fy, 1]31]000 djksM+ :i;s dk izko/ku fd;k x;k gS ftlesa dsUæ ljdkj 55]000 djksM+ :i;s ns nsxh- 3500 ehy ubZ jsyos ykbu fcNk;h tk;sxh] vkbvkjlhVhlh ls fVdV cqd djkus ij dksbZ lsokdj ugha fy;k tk;sxk- jsyksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, ,d yk[k djksM+ :i;s dk iQaM cuk;k tk;s x k- 2019 rd lHkh Vª s u ks a es a ck;ks V~ok;ysV dh O;oLFkk gks tk;sxh- 500 LVs'kuksa ij fnO;kaxksa ds fy, lqfo/k,a c<+kbZ tk;sxa h- 2020 rd lHkh Økflax ekuo jfgr dj fn;s tk;saxs- LVs'kuksa ij lkSj ÅtkZ vkSj LoPNrk ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tk;sxk- i;ZVdksa ds fy, ubZ xkfM+;ka pyk;h tk;sxa hesVªks jsy ds Lons'khdj.k ij tksj fn;k tk;sxkgkbZos lM+dksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, 64]000 djksM+ :i;s dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sxh- 2014 ls 2016 rd] 1]40]000 fdyksehVj dh lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk gS tks vc rd dk fjdkMZ gS- dsUæ ljdkj }kjk cuk;h xbZ lM+dksa dh xq.koÙkk ljkguh; gS- nwj lapkj ds fy, 1]55]000 djksM+ dk vkoaVu gksxk- 1-5 yk[k xkaoksa esa gkbZ fMftVy lqfo/k miyC/ djkbZ tk;sxh20]000 esxkokV vfrfjDr lkSj ÅtkZ ds mRiknu dk y{; j[kk x;k gS- ÅtkZ {ks=k ds fy, dqy vkoaVu 1]26]000 djksM+ dk gS- foKku vkSj rduhdh fodkl ds fy, 37]435 djksM+ :i;s dh O;oLFkk gSj{kk O;; ds fy, fiNys o"kZ dh vis{kk 6 izfr'kr vf/d /ujkf'k dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS- dqy vkoaVu 2-74 yk[k djksM+ :i;s dk gksxk ftlesa vk/q f udhdj.k ds fy, 86]488 djks M + :i;s 'kkfey gSa- j{kk fo'ks"kKksa dk ekuuk gS fd ;g jkf'k cgq r de gS - j{kk O;; thMhih dk ek=k 1-72 izfr'kr gS ftlesa lSfudksa dh is'a ku Hkh lfEefyr gSphu vkSj ikfdLrku ds lEcU/ksa ds en~nsutj j{kk RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

yksx ,sls gSa tks 10 yk[k :i;s ls vf/d dk fjVuZ Hkjrs gSa- foÙk ea=kh us ctV Hkk"k.k esa dgk Fkk fd 1 djksM+ ls vf/d dkjsa izfro"kZ fcdrh gS-a bruh de la[;k esa yksx dj nsrs gSa] ;g lkspuh; ckr gS- dj u nsus okys djnkrkvksa ij Hkkj Mkyrs gSa- cM+s djnkrkvks a ij ljpktZ yxk;k x;k gS ] ftlls NksVs djnkrkvksa dks tks NwV nh xbZ gS mldh dqN HkjikbZ gks lds- 50 yk[k ls 1 djksM+ :i;s dh vkenuh okys dj nkrkvksa ij 10 izfr'kr vkSj 1 djksM+ :i;s ls Åij okyksa ij 15 izfr'kr dk ljpktZ yxk;k tk;sxk- y?kq vkSj eè;e {ks=k dh dEifu;ka ftudh lkykuk fcØh 50 djksM+ :i;s ls

f'k{kk LokLF; vkSj lkekftd fodkl ds fy, igys dh gh rjg thMhih dk ekewyh fgLlk j[kk x;k gS- f'k{kk ds cgqr ihNs 3499 CykDl ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tk;sxk- esfMdy dkystksa esa dqy 5000 lhVsa c<+kbZ tk;saxh] 100 u;s bafM;k baVjus'kuy lsaVj [kksys tk;saxs] xq.koÙkk ij[k f'k{kk ij tksj gksxk] Åaph d{kkvksa esa ,Meh'ku ds fy, jk"Vªh; ijh{kk ;kstuk 'kq: dh tk;sxh- dkS'ky dsUæksa dh la[;k 60 ls c<+kdj 100 dh tk;sxh- ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, iksVZy cuk, tk,axs tks fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ykHkdkjh gksaxsO;; ij thMhih dk 3 izfr'kr visf{kr Fkk tks j{kk ea=kh pkgrs Fkspquko vk;ksx jktuhfrd nyksa }kjk Hkkjh jde dEifu;ksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa ls uxnh esa ysus dks cUn djkus ds iz ; kl djrh jgh gS ftles a mls dq N liQyrk feyh gS- vc rd 20]000 :i;s udn fy;s tk ldrs gS]a ;g lhek u;s ctV esa 2000 :i;s dj nh xbZ gS] tks ,d vPNk dne gS vkSj pqukoksa esa dkys/u ij jksd ds fy, NksVk gh lgh Lokxr ;ksX; gS- bysDVksjy ckaM b';w djus dk izLrko Hkh ctV esa gSlÙkk es a vkus ds ckn igyh ckj eks n h dh ljdkj us NksVs dj nkrkvksa dks jkgr nh gS- 2-5 ls 5 yk[k :i;s rd dh vkenuh ij VSDl vk/k dj fn;k gS& 10 izfr'kr ls 5 izfr'kr- ftldk ykHk yxHkx 12500 :i;s rd gksxk tks Åaps LySc ds dj nkrkvksa dks Hkh feysxk- 2-50 ls 5 yk[k :i;s rd vkenuh fn[kkus okys djnkrkvksa dh la[;k 52 yk[k ek=k gS- ljdkj pkgrh gS fd vf/d ls vf/d yksx LosPNk ls dj nsa] fjVuZ Hkjsa- rhu yk[k :i;s rd dh vkenuh dk fjVuZ Hkjus okyksa ij vk;dj dk Hkkj ek=k 2500 :i;s gksxk- vk'kk gS dj nkrkvksa dh la[;k blls c<+xs h- gky gh esa iz/kuea=kh us dgk Fkk fd 1-20 djksM+ dh vkcknh esa ek=k 24 yk[k 7

de gS mudks dkjiksjVs VSDl esa 5 izfr'kr dh NwV nh tk,xh- igys ;g 30 izfr'kr Fkk] vc 25 izfr'kr dj fn;k x;k gS- vizR;{k djksa esa Hkh dqN deh dh xbZ gS ftldk ykHk ,y,uth] esd bu bafM;k] fMftVy bafM;k ls lEcfU/r m|ksxksa dks feysxkdkys/u ij yxke yxkus vkSj dS'kysl O;oLFkk ds izlkj ds mn~n's ; ls udn ysu&nsu dh lhek 3 yk[k :i;s dj nh xbZ gSctV esa tks izko/ku gSa os vPNs fnu dh mEehn txkrs gSa fdUrq ;g rHkh lEHko gksxk tc iz'kklu Hkh pqLr gksxk- iz/kuea=kh iz'kklu ra=k esa bZekunkjh vkSj dq'kyrk ykus ds iz;kl dj jgs gSa blesa dksbZ lansg ugha gS- dkys/u ds f[kykiQ mudh eqfge esa turk mudk lkFk ns jgh gS tks bl ckr ls Li"V gks x;h gS fd cM+s uksVksa ds pyu cUn gksus ds ckn yksx yEch ykbuksa esa [kM+s gksus ds ckotwn la;fer jgs- uksVcanh ls ftrus ykHk dh mEehn Fkh mruh ugha gqbZ D;ksfa d Hkz"Vkpkj dh tM+sa bruh etcwr gks pqdh gSa vkSj dkys/u dk foLrkj bruk gks pqdk gS fd blesa fyIr yks x dM+ s ls dM+ s dneks a ds chp ls Hkh jkLrk fudky ysrs gS-a fiQj Hkh bl fn'kk esa iz;kl vko';d gS- turk bl eqfge esa lkFk ns jgh gS ;g ,d vPNk ladrs gS- ctV esa fd;s oknksa dks iwjk djds gh ljdkj turk dk vkSj fo'okl izkIr dj ldrh gSMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

Af½fSX¯f IY±ff ¶fªfMX - 2017

Af¸f ¶fªfMX : SXf¸fSXfª¹f Af WXe ¦f¹ff! d¨f³¸f¹f d¸fßf

dchj bl lalkj dkS] le>kÅa dS ckjiwaN tks idM+S HksM+ dh mrjk pkgS ikj&dchj bl ckj vktkn Hkkjr dk (la[;k ds fglkc esa) dkSu lk ctV izLrqr fd;k x;k bl ckjs esa fuf'pr tkudkjh ugha gS] ijarq orZeku foÙk ea=kh us yxkrkj viuk pkSFkk ctV izLrqr fd;kfiNys rhu cTkV ls reke yksx ctV dks ysdj mUgsa dqN&dqN le>kuk pkg jgs gSa] iajrq tsVyh lkgc HksM+ dh ukekywe lh iawN ds lgkjs gh ns'k dks ikj yxkus dh ftn ij vM+s gq, gSa- bl ftn dk ifj.kke ;g fudy jgk gS fd og unh ds fdukjs ij gh cSBs jg tkrs gSa rFkk iwaN NwV tkrh gS- vkSj HkasM+\ mldk D;k\ og rks dke/suq gks ugha ldrh- cgjgky lu~ 2017&18 dk Økafrdkjh ctV izLrqr gks x;k- foÙkea=kh nks ?kaVs yxkrkj yksdLkHkk esa ikuh ih&ih dj ctV le>krs jgs] ijarq Hkk"k.k [kRe gksrs gh le> esa ugha vk;k fd tsVyh th D;k djuk vkSj dguk pkg jgs Fks- ;g rks fuf'pr gS fd bruk jgL;e; ctV MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

igys dHkh ugha vk;k- vaxzsth dh ,d etsnkj mfDr dk HkkokFkZ gS] ^^esjk dk;Z bruk xqIRk gS fd eSa [kqn ugha tkurk eSa D;k dj jgk gwa-** ;fn vki xaHkhjrk ds vknh gksa rks bZlk dks m¼r dj ldrs gSa fd ^^gs bZ'oj bUgsa ekiQ dj nsuk D;ksafd ;g ugha tkurs fd ;g D;k dj jgs gSa-** ctV lqudj ;g rks le> esa vk;k fd varr% jkejkT; vk gh x;k gS D;ksafd 10 yk[k rkykc [kksns tk pqds gSa- fnlacj esa fnoaxr gq, vuqie feJ vius thoudky esa bl jgL;ksn~?kkVu ls #c# gks tkrs rks fdruk vPNk gksrk- os yxHkx vpsr gh gks tkrs tc mUgsa irk pyrk fd bl lky 5 yk[k vfrfjDr [ksr rkykc (D;k [ksr esa cus xM~<s dks rkykc dgk tk ldrk gS) [kksns tk,axs- iQknj vkiQ us'ku (;kuh jk"Vªfirk) egkRek xka/h dh bruh ckj bl ctV esa nqgkbZ nh xbZ fd ;fn xka/hoknh vFkZ'kkL=kh MkWdqekjIik ftudk 125oka t;arh o"kZ gS] thfor gksrs rks [kq'kh ls mNy tkrs fd ckiw }kjk xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds fodkl dks ysdj ns[kk x;k liuk vc iwjk gksus dks gh gS vkSj lkcjerh vkJe ftldk fd 'krkCnh o"kZ gS rFkk lsokxzke dks jkS'kuh ls ljksckj dj fn;k tk,! ijarq fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS 8

fd iwjs ctV esa gkFkdj?kk o gLrf'kYi dk rks uke gh ugha gS tks fd Ñf"k ds ckn lokZf/d jkstxkj nsrs gaS- xkSjryc gS ,slh vuns[kh ml dky[kaM ds ctV esa gqbZ gS tcfd uksVcanh vkSj vU; reke jk"Vªh; o varjkZ"Vªh; dkj.kksa dh otg ls myV iyk;u (fjolZ ekbxzs'ku) ;kuh cM+h la[;k esa yksx 'kgjksa ls okil vius xkaoksa o dLcksa dh vksj ykSVus dks etcwj gks x, gSafoÙkea=kh us reke rjg ls etkd mM+krs] mykgus nsrs] ykur lyker nsrs] xqLls ls vkSj Hkh ftrus jl gks ldrs gSa] ls Hkkjrh; lekt dks xfjvk;k fd ge ,d dj pksjh okys lekt ds fgLls gSa- exj xkSj dfj, vtqZu lsuxqIrk lfefr dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ds djhc 80 izfr'kr yksx 20 #- izfrfnu ls de ij xqtkjk djrs gSa- pfy, ukd dks nwljs rjhds ls idfM+;sHkkjr dh 70 izfr'kr vkcknh Ñf"k ij fuHkZj gS- ;kuh brus yksx vk;dj dh ifjf/ esa gh ugha vkrs! blds vykok bl ckr dh Hkh x.kuk dhft, fd Hkkjr dh csjkstxkjh nj fdruh gS\ Hkkjr dh dqy vkcknh dk djhc 39 izfr'kr cPps gSa- viuh detksfj;ksa dks Nqikus ds fy, bl rjg ds xSjt#jh vkadM+sckth dh dksbZ

RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

vko';drk gh ugha gS- Hkkjrh; eè;oxZ dks fcykotg R;kxh crkus dh izfØ;k esa og ?keaMh gksrk tk jgk gS vkSj ;g ekuus yxk gS fd mlds }kjk nh xbZ dj jkf'k ds cy ij gh ns'k py jgk gS- tcfd Hkkjr ds 95 izfr'kr Jfed vukSipkfjd {ks=k esa gSa] tks vizR;{k djksa dk Hkqxrku dj bl ns'k dks vkfFkZd xfr iznku dj jgs gSa- foÙkea=kh us vkDliQse dh ml fjiksVZ dks laln esa xoZ ls D;ksa ugha crk;k fd Hkkjr dh 50 izfr'kr laifÙk ek=k 56 yksxkas ds ikl gS vkSj os fdruk dj Hkjrs gSa\ dchj dgrs gSa] nsg /js dks naM gS] lc dkgw dks gks;Kkuh Hkqxrs Kku dfj] ewj[k Hkqxrs jks;ijarq lkgc] gekjs ;gka rks vc nsg gh naM gks xbZ gS- dHkh chekj rks gksb;s- Bhd&Bkd bykt djk;k rks Lo;a rks D;k ;fn iM+kslh vkSj fj'rsnkj vPNs gq, rks oks Hkh dtZnkj gks tk,axsbl iwjs ctV esa lkoZtfud LokLF; lsokvksa dks ysdj ftl rjg dh cs#[kh vkSj dYiukghurk fn[kkbZ nh og okLro esa 'kkfe±nk djrh gS- xkSj dfj,xk] bl ckj ;kuh lu~ 2017&18 ds ctV esa LokLF; lsokvksa ij 0-3 izfr'kr ('kwU; n'keyo rhu izfr'kr) ctV [kpZ dk izko/ku gS- foÙkea=kh us ftu y{;ksa dks izkIr djus dh ckr dh gS og okLRko esa iz'kalk ;ksX; gSa] ijarq mudh izkfIr\ ctV esa xqtjkr vkSj >kj[kaM eas u, ,El [kksyus dh ckr dgh xbZ gS- ogha Hkksiky ,El dh fLFkfr ;g gS fd ogka dk L=kh jksx foHkkx vHkh rd Bhd ls lapkfyr ugha gks ik jgk gS- lHkh fo|kFkhZ bl fo"k; ds O;kogkfjd Kku gsrq e-iz- ljdkj ds Hkksiky fLFkr ^^lqYrkfu;k tukuk vLirky** tkrs gSa- Hkksiky ,El ifj;kstuk 300 djksM+ #- dh Fkh og vc 1300 djksM+ #- dh gks pqdh gS vkSj v/wjh gS- ctV esa fpfdRlk LukrdksÙkj ds fy, LFkku c<+k, x, gSa- D;k mudk iQk;nk xzkeh.k {ks=k ;k lkoZtfud {ks=k dks gksxk\ LokLF; lsokvksa dks LokLF; chek dk i;kZ; cukuk jk"Vª ds fy, ?kkrd fl¼ gks jgk gSdchj cgqr le>krs gq, dgrs gSa] ljifga nw/ fiykb;s] nw/S fo"k gS tkbZ,slk dksbZ ukbZ feys] L;aw ljiSa fo"k [kkbZeksnh ljdkj us reke ok;ns fd, Fks- ijarq uokpkj o nwjn`f"V ds vHkko os ,d Hkh ubZ ;kstuk Bhd ls izkjaHk ugha dj lds- uksVcanh tSls vkRe?kkrh dne us igys ls gh jkstxkj dh deh ls tw>rs ns'k dks u, ladV esa yk [kM+k fd;k gS- fdlku dks ½.k ekiQh nsus ds ctk, foÙkea=kh us vaxzsth esa Hkk"k.k nsuk NksM+dj yksdlHkk RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

eksnh ljdkj us reke ok;ns fd, Fks- ijarq uokpkj o nwjn`f"V ds vHkko os ,d Hkh ubZ ;kstuk Bhd ls izkjaHk ugha dj lds- uksVcanh tSls vkRe?kkrh dne us igys ls gh jkstxkj dh deh ls tw>rs ns'k dks u, ladV esa yk [kM+k fd;k gS- fdlku dks ½.k ekiQh nsus ds ctk, foÙkea=kh us vaxzsth esa Hkk"k.k nsuk NksM+dj yksdlHkk vè;{k dk è;ku viuh vksj [khapdj fganh esa dgk fd geus bl o"kZ 10 yk[k djksM+ #- Ñf"k ½.k dk izko/ ku fd;k gS- mUgksaus ;g ugha crk;k fd blesa ls fdruk ½.k okLrfod fdlkuksa dks vkSj fdruk Ñf"k mRikn O;olkf;;ksa dks feysxk\ vHkh fdlkuksa dks ek=k 15 izfr'kr rd ½.k gh izkIRk gks ikrk gSvè;{k dk è;ku viuh vksj [khapdj fganh esa dgk fd geus bl o"kZ 10 yk[k djksM+ #- Ñf"k ½.k dk izko/ku fd;k gS- mUgksaus ;g ugha crk;k fd blesa ls fdruk ½.k okLrfod fdlkuksa dks vkSj fdruk Ñf"k mRikn O;olkf;;ksa dks feysxk\ vHkh fdlkuksa dks ek=k 15 izfr'kr rd ½.k gh izkIRk gks ikrk gSljdkj us ,d ckj iqu% izkFkfed f'k{kk dh iw.kZ vogsyuk dh gS- f'k{kk dk vf/dkj dkuwu vkSj loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku dk ctV egt 1]000 djksM+ #- c<+k- ogha eè;kUg Hkkstu dh en esa ek=k 300 djksM+ #- dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS- D;k blls mu djksM+ks cPpksa dk dqiks"k.k [kRe gks ik,xk tks fd ikB'kkyk tkrs gSa\ ,d t#jh ckr NwVh tk jgh Fkh- ljdkj us dgk gS fd og laLFkkxr izlo ds ,oa Vhdkdj.k ds ckn laacaf/r eka dks 6000 #- nsxh! ftl eka us ?kj esa cPPks dks tUe fn;k D;k og bl ns'k dh ukxfjd ugha gS\ D;k gekjk lafo/ku ,sls fdlh HksnHkko dh btktr nsrk gS\ ;fn fdlh efgyk dks le; iwoZ vkdfLed izlo gks tk, rks\ ;k lksfp, 9

nqHkkZX;o'k% fdlh efgyk dks e`r cPpk iSnk gqvk ;k og Vhdkdj.k vof/ ds iwoZ vle; py clk rks\ ;kstuk dk YkkHk nsus ls igys mls u nsus dh ifjdYiuk dj ysus esa gekjk ra=k vR;Ur prqj gS- tcfd vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd xHkZ/kj.k dh vof/ ds nkSjku lgk;rk dh vk/ h jkf'k vkSj izlo ds fnu gh ckdh dh jkf'k lacaf/r eka dks ns nh tk,- vkSj D;k fy[kaw\ ftl rjg vkfFkZd losZ{k.k tSlk xaHkhj nLRkkost fdLls dgkuh esa cny x;k] mlh rjg ctV tSlk egRoiw.kZ uhfrxr izi=k u, fdLe dh fdLlkxksbZ dks c<+kok ns jgk gS- jsy tSls egRoiw.kZ foHkkx dh ,slh nqxZfr dHkh lius esa Hkh ugha lksph Fkhij fdruk fy[kas\ FkksM+s dks T;knk lef>;s! [kqn lksfp,] fopkfj, vkSj vius ij rjl [kkuk NksfM+;s- dchj gksrs rks 'kk;n ctV ij ;g izfrfØ;k nsrs] ,slk dksbZ uk feyS] tklkSa jfg, ykfxlc tx tjrk nsf[k;k] viuh viuh vkfxf[kM+dh ls ckgj >kfda;s jkejkT; vxys eksM+ rd igqap x;k gSMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

Af½fSX¯f IY±ff ¶fªfMX - 2017

¸ffZQe ÀfSXIYfSX IYf IYfa¦fiZÀfe ¶fªfMX ªff½fZQ A³feÀf

2

014 esa ujsaæ eksnh cnyko ds ukjs ds lkFk lÙkk esa vk;s Fks vkSj turk dks Hkh muls cM+h mEehnsa Fkha- ysfdu rhu lky iwjs gksus dks vk;s gSa vkSj eksnh ljdkj dksbZ u;h ydhj [khapus esa ukdke jgh gS] eksVs rkSj ij og og fiNyh ljdkj ds uhfr;ksa dk gh vuqlj.k djrs gq, fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gSgkykafd blds lkFk mudh ;g dksf'k'k Hkh gS fd iqjkus ydhj dks ihVus esa u;kiu fn[kkbZ ns- 2017 ds ctV esa Hkh ;gh iQkewZyk viuk;k x;k gS- ctV esa dqN u;k ugha gS vkSj vxj bls tsVyh dh txg fprkEcje is'k djrs rks 'kk;n blesa 'ksjks&'kk;jh ds vkykok dksbZ [kkl iQdZ ugha gksrk- ysfdu tSlk fd eksnh ljdkj vkerkSj ij djus dh dksf'k'k djrh gS 2017&18 ds vke ctV dks ysdj Hkh dbZ phtsa dks ijEijk rksM+rs gq, ^igyh ckj* djus dh dksf'k'k dh x;h gS] tSls bl ckj ctV dks vius fu/kZfjr le; ls djhc ,d eghus igys gh is'k fd;k x;k gS] blh rjg ;g igyk ekSdk gS tc vke ctV esa jsy ctV MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS vkSj igyh ;g ckj gh gS tc ctV esa lHkh ea=kky;ksa ,oa foHkkxksa dks 'kkfey djrs gq, bls ,d lesfdr ifj.kke ctV ds :i esa is'k fd;k x;k gSbl ctV ij ^lwV&cwV* vkSj dkjiksjsV ijLr ljdkj dh Nfo rksM+us vkSj ikap jkT;ksa esa gksus tk jgs pqukoksa dh Nki fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS] blds fy, ^xka/h* vkSj ^xkao* dks eq[kkSVk cuk;k x;k gS vkSj [kqn dks xka/hoknh o fdlku fgrS"kh ljdkj ds rkSj ij is'k djus dh dksf'k'k dh x;h gS- gkykafd foÙkea=kh us vius iwjs Hkk"k.k esa lcls T;nk 102 ckj ^VSDl* 'kCn dk mi;ksx fd;k ysfdu bl lwph esa ^xjhc* 'kCn pkSFks LFkku ij Fkk ftldk mUgksaus 15 ckj ftØ fd;k gSfoÙkea=kh us us th,lVh vkSj uksVcanh dks vius fiNys lky dh miyfC/ ds rkSj ij is'k fd;k gS] gkykafd uksVcanh ds rFkkdfFkr miyfC/;ksa dks ysdj mudk vkRefo'okl fMxk gqvk utj vk;k vkSj T;knkrj le; os liQkbZ is'k djrs gq, gh fn[kkbZ iM+s- os ?kqek&fiQjkdj ;gh crk ik, fd blls vFkZO;oLFkk fcxj] Dyhuj vkSj fj;y gks tk;sxh- bl ckj ds 10

ctV esa VªkUliQkeZ] ,utkZbt vkSj Dyhu bafM;k* dk u;k ukjk fn;k x;k gS vkSj fMftVy bafM;k ij Hkh tksj jgk gS2017 ds ctV dk VªSd iqjkuk gS] ;g igys [khaps x;s ydhj ls ckgj ugha fudy ikrh gS vkSj 2014 esa gq, vke pquko ds nkSjku ujsaæ eksnh }kjk fd;s x;s vklekuh ok;nksa dks eqag fp<+krh gS- ;g cnyko ugha ;FkkfLFkfr dks cuk;s j[kus dk ctV gS- bl ckj dk iQksdl jksVh] edku vkSj fMftVy Hkkjr ij gS- tgka ,d rjiQ egkRek xka/h dh 150oha t;arh ;kuh 2019 rd ,d djksM+ ifjokjksa dks xjhch ls ckgj fudyus] 5 lky esa fdlkuksa dh vk; fdlh ^tknw* ls nksxquk dj nsus tSlh ?kks"k.kk;sa gSa ogha ^foiQyrkvksa ds Lekjd* eujsxk ds ctV dks 38]500 djksM+ #i;s ls c<+kdj 48]000 djksM+ #i;s dj fn;k x;k gS- 2019 rd 1 djksM+ yksxksa dks edku nsus dk y{; j[kk x;k gS vkSj vkSj 3 yk[k #i;s ls T;knk ds udn ysu&nsu ij jksd yxk nh xbZ gS] fefMy Dykl ds fy, 25 yk[k ls 5 yk[k #i, rd dh vk; ij yxus okys VSDl 10 izfr'kr ls ?kVkdj 5 RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

izfr'kr dj fn;k x;k gS- jsyos dks ysdj de ?kks"k.kk;sa gSa vkSj blesa ;kf=k;ksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, ,d yk[k djks M + ds dks ' k o vkbZvkjlhVhlh ds tfj, bZ&fVdV cqfdaXl ds nkSjku lfoZl pktZ ugha yxus tSls ,syku fd;s x;s gSabl ctV dh [kkl ckr jgh fd blesa dbZ y{;ksa dks le;lhek ds lkFk tksM+ fn;k x;k gS tSls 2025 rd Hkkjr dks Vhch eqDr cukus dk y{; vkSj 1 ebZ 2018 rd gj xkao esa fctyh miyC/ djkuk] mEehn gS blls ctV dh tokcnsfgrk c<+sxh- jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dks feyus okys csukeh pans dh lhek dks 20 gtkj #i;s ls ?kVkdj nks gtkj dj fn;k x;k gS tks fd ,d cM+k iQSlyk gSysfdu tks 2]000 #i;s dh lhek cuk;s j[ks x;h gS mldk Hkh iQk;nk mBk;k tk ldrk gS- gka vxj ;g lhek iwjh rjg ls lekIr dj nh x;h gksrh rks bldk izHkko ns[kus dks fey ldrk Fkkbl ctV esa f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; ds {ks=k dh vuns[kh lkiQ utj vkrh gS tks fd ctV Hkk"k.k ds fo"k; lwph esa Hkh 'kkfey gh ugha gSa] mPp f'k{kk esa nkf[kys ds fy, jk"Vªh; ijh{kk ,tsalh cuk;s tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h gS vkSj Ldwyh f'k{kk ds fxjrs Lrj dks csgrj cukus vkSj lsdsaMjh ,tqds'ku dks izksRlkfgr djus dh ckr djds ihNk NqM+k fy;k x;k gStkfgj gS lkotZfud f'k{kk dk ?kko cgqr xgjk gS vkSj bZykt lrgh- eksnh ljdkj ds fiNys ctVksa esa lekVZ flVh vkSj cqysV Vªsu dk [kklk 'kksj Fkk ysfdu bl ckj bu nksuksa ij [kkeks'kh cjrh x;h gSfoÙk ea=kh us vius ctV Hkk"k.k esa dgk fd ^gekjk lekt eq[;r% VSDl dks u ekuus okyk lekt gS-* mUgksaus crk;k fd Hkkjr esa dsoy 2-7 djksM+ djnkrk gS- ysfdu mUgksaus ;g ugha crk;k fd Hkkjr mu eqYdksa esa 'kkfey gS tgka vlekurk dh [kkbZ lcls pkSM+h gSbl lky tuojh esa vkDliQse dh ,d fjiksVZ vk;h Fkh ftlds eqrkfcd Hkkjr dh 58 iQhlnh laifÙk ij dsoy 1 izfr'kr yksxksa dk dCtk gS- vkadM+s xokg gSa fd Hkkjr dh 85 izfr'kr ls T;knk vkcknh NksVh [ksrh] [ksfrgj etnwj] vlaxfBr {ks=k esa ukSdjh ;k NksVs&eksVs /a/s djus okyh gS vkSj bruk ugha dekrh gS ;g vkcknh vk;dj ds nk;js esa vk lds- gkykafd ;g vkcknh Hkh buMk;jsDV VSDl rks Hkjiwj nsrh gS] lqcg mBus ls ysdj yksx tks [kqN Hkh [kjhnrs gSa ;k lsok ysrs gSa rks mUgsa blds fy, RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

foÙkea=kh us us th,lVh vkSj uksVcanh dks vius fiNys lky dh miyfC/ ds rkSj ij is'k fd;k gS] gkykafd uksVcanh ds rFkkdfFkr miyfC/;ksa dks ysdj mudk vkRefo'okl fMxk gqvk utj vk;k vkSj T;knkrj le; os liQkbZ is'k djrs gq, gh fn[kkbZ iM+s- os ?kqek&fiQjkdj ;gh crk ik, fd blls vFkZO;oLFkk fcxj] Dyhuj vkSj fj;y gks tk;sxh- bl ckj ds ctV esa VªkUliQkeZ] ,utkZbt vkSj Dyhu bafM;k* dk u;k ukjk fn;k x;k gS vkSj fMftVy bafM;k ij Hkh tksj jgk gSvPNk&[kklk ^dj* ;k ^lsok dj* rks pqdkrs gSa- Mk;jsDV VSDl ds nk;js esa djhc nl ls ckjg izfr'kr yksx gh vkrs gksaxsa ftls ge fefMy Dykl dgrs gSa- ysfdu ;g ,d ,slk oxZ gS ftlesa ls T;knkrj yksx lhek js[kk ds ikl gh cus jgrs gSa vkSj mu ij uhps yq<+dus dk [krjk cuk jgrk gS- ,d vkSj dkj.k bl oxZ dk pfj=k Hkh gS tks vius v[kckj dk pquko Hkh fxÝV feyus ds pDdj esa djrk gSljdkjksa dks Hkh lkspuk pkfg, fd b/j vki lkekftd lqj{kk esa yxkrkj dVkSrh djrs tk jgs gSa rks nwljh rjiQ VSDl dks ysdj vis{kk;sa Hkh c<+krs tk jgs gSa ;g nksuksa ,d lkFk laHko ugha gSactV ls igys is'k fd;s x;s vkfFkZd losZ{k.k esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd uksVcanh us ns'k dh vFkZ&O;oLFkk dks xgjk uqdlku igqapk;k gS thMhih esa o`f¼ dh fiNys lky 11

dh nj 7-6 ls ?kV dj 6-5 izfr'kr jg ldrh gS vkSj jkstxkj ij Hkh bldk xgjk vlj iM+k gS- ysfdu ctV bl ij [kkeks'k jgk gS- Hkktik ,d nf{k.kiaFkh ikVhZ gS dkaxzsl Hkh gS ysfdu nksuksa esa ,d iQdZ gS- Hkktik vkfFkZd :i ls [kqn dks mruk nf{k.kiaFkh lkfcr ugha dj ik;h gS ftruk dh dkaxzsl gS] orZeku esa dsaæ dh lÙkk ij dkfct Hkktik dk cqfu;knh tksj la?k dqucs ds vius vU; lnL;ksa ds lkFk feydj nf{k.kiaFk ds vius lkeftd&lkaLÑfrd ,tsaMs dks vkxs c<+uk gSb lf y , ge n s[kr s gS a f d lkeftd&lkaLÑfrd eqn~nksa ij rks Hkktik dk jkLrk vyx gS vkSj vc os ;gka ckfd;ksa dk ,tsaMk r; djus dh fLFkfr esa vk pqds gSa ysfdu vkfFkZd eqn~nksa ij os dkaxzsl dk vuqlj.k gh djrs gSa- 2017 dk ctV bl dM+h dh ,d vkSj felky gSMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

Af½fSX¯f IY±ff ¶fªfMX - 2017

Qe§fÊIYfd»fIY d½fIYfÀf IYe ½¹fcWXSX¨f³ff OXfg. SXWXeÀf dÀfaWX

d½f

Ùk ea=kh us vius ctV Hkk"k.k dh 'kq:vkr esa ;g crkus dk iz;kl fd;k fd eksnh ljdkj us vius ns'k dh 'kklu O;oLFkk esa tks cnyko fd, gSa] os ,sfrgkfld vkSj vHkwriwoZ gSa- mudk dguk Fkk fd mUgksaus&Lofu.kZ; ij vk/kfjr iz'kklu ds LFkku ij uhfr ,oa O;oLFkk ij vk/kfjr iz'kklu dks viuk;k gS- fu.kZ; ysus dh izfØ;k esa i{kikr ds LFkku ij ikjnf'kZrk dks rjthg nh gS- ,d foLr`r vkSj xSj&ftEesnkj gdnkjh ds ctk; iwjh rjg fu/kZfjr lqiqnZxh O;oLFkk dks viuk;k gS vkSj vukSipkfjd vFkZra=k ds ctk; MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

,d vkSipkfjd O;oLFkk dks viuk;k gS- blds lkFk gh ;g nkok fd;k fd fodkl dh ean xfr dh txg rhoz fodkl dh xfr laLFkkfir dh x;h gS vkSj dkys /u ds f[kykiQ ,d cM+h yM+kbZ NsM+ nh x;h gSfoÙk ea=kh us vius mik;ksa vkSj Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks muls yxs >Vdksa dks <dus ds fy, O;k[;k dqN bl izdkj dh vFkkZr~ os ,sls le; esa ctV is'k dj jgs gSa tcfd fiNys ,d o"kZ ds nkSjku nqfu;k Hkj esa cM+h vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd ?kVuk,a gq;h gSa ftuds dkj.k oSf'od vkfFkZd O;oLFkk vR;f/d vfuf'prrk ds nkSj ls xqtj jgh gS- blds ckotwn varjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k }kjk ;g vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS fd fo'o ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa o"kZ 2016 esa 3-1 izfr'kr dh vkSj o"kZ 2017 esa 3-4 izfr'kr dh o`f¼ gksxhmUur vFkZO;oLFkk okys ns'kksa esa fodkl dh nj 1-6 ls 1-9 izfr'kr ds chp vkSj mHkjrh gq;h vFkZO;oLFkk okys ns'kksa esa 4-1 izfr'kr ls 4-5 izfr'kr ds chp gksus dh vk'kk gS- ekStwnk 12

ladsrdksa ds vuqlkj dqN vFkZO;oLFkk okys ns'kksa esa c`gr vkfFkZd uhfr ds vf/d foLr`r :Ik esa gksus dh vk'kk gS- o"kZ 2016 dh rqyukRed :Ik ls fuEu izn'kZu ds ckn vusd mHkjrh gq;h vFkZO;oLFkk okys ns'kksa esa fodkl dh xfr ds o"kZ 2017 esa fiQj ls iVjh ij vkus dh vk'kk gS- blls vkxkeh o"kZ ds fy, Hkjiwj laHkkouk,a izLrqr djus okys ldkjkRed ladrs gS-a ysfdu uo oSf'od ifjorZuks]a fo'ks"kdj MksukYM Vªai dh laj{k.koknh uhfr;ksa] vesfjdk vkSj phu ds chp O;kikfjd ;q¼ tSlh fLFkfr] ;wjksih; la?k esa fc[kjko dh izfØ;k] dbZ ;wjksih; ns'kksa dk laj{k.kokn dh vksj >qdko vkSj vesfjdh iQsM fjtoZ dh vuqnkj uhfr;ksa (tSlk fd ladsr fey jgk gS) dk 'ks"k fo'o lfgr Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij Hkh udkjkRed izHkko iM+ ldrk gSfoÙk ea=kh us mPp ewY; oxZ ds cSad uksVksa ds foeqnzhdj.k ij fo'ks"k iQksdl fd;k vkSj mls viuh ljdkj dh lkgfld o fu.kkZ;d igy ekuk- mudk dguk Fkk fd vusd n'kdksa RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

ls dbZ yksxksa ds fy, dj oapuk mudh thou 'kSyh esa 'kkfey gks x;h gS- blds dkj.k turk ds O;kid fgrksa ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk jgk gS rFkk blds iQyLo:Ik dj oapuk djus okys yksxksa esa vuqfpr lEiUurk c<+h gS rFkk fu/Zu ,oa lqfo/kfoghu yksxksa ds fy, ijs'kkfu;ka iSnk gq;h gSa- blds dkj.k ,d lekukarj vFkZO;oLFkk dk tUe gqvk gS tks fdlh Hkh lekos'kh fodkl dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+us okys lekt ds fy, vLohdk;Z gS- foeqnzhdj.k }kjk ,d u;s f{kfrt dk fuekZ.k gqvk- foÙk ea=kh mi;qZDr O;k[;k lVhd ,oa ljkguh; gS ysfdu mlds fy, is'k fd;k x;k mik; vHkh rd loZLohÑr ugha cu ik;k gS ftlds fy, ljdkj dks vfrfjDr iz;kl djus gksaxs- lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd Lo;a ljdkj }kjk izLrqr vkfFkZd los{Z k.k 2016&17 esa foeqnhz dj.k ds uqdlku dh ckr Lohdkj dh x;h gS ftldh otg ls Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh fodkl nj yxHkx 1 izfr'kr uhps fxj x;h gSctV esa vxys o"kZ ds fy, ljdkj ,tsaMk VhbZlh bafM;k vFkkZr~ VªkaliQkeZ] butkZbt ,.M Dyhu bafM;k ij jgsxk- blds rgr iz'kklu dh xq.koÙkk vkSj turk ds thou dh xq.koÙkk esa vkewy ifjorZu ykuk] ;qokvksa ,oa detksj rcdksa esa 'kfDr dk lapkj djuk rFkk mUgsa mudh okLrfod {kerk dks igpkuus esa leFkZ cukuk gS- ctV esa fdlkuksa dh vk; dks vxys ikap o"kks± esa nksxquk djus dk izLrko fd;k x;k gSblds vfrfjDr vkcknh dks jkstxkj ,oa cqfu;knh volajpuk miyC/ djkuk] ;qokvksa dks f'k{kk] dkS'ky ,oa jkstxkj miyC/ djkdj buesa 'kfDr dk lapkj djuk] xjhc rFkk fo'ks"k lqfo/kvksa ls oafpr oxZ dks lkekftd lqj{kk] LokLF; lqfo/k iz.kkfy;ksa rFkk oguh; vkokl lqfo/kvksa dks lqn`<+ cukuk] volajpuk esa n{krk] mRikndrk rFkk thou Lrj esa lq/kj ykus ds fy, iz;kl djuk] foÙkh; {ks=k esa lqn`<+ laLFkkvksa ds ekè;e ls fodkl ,oa LFkkf;Ro dks c<+kok nsuk] fMftVy vFkZO;oLFkk dks xfr nsuk] turk dh Hkkxhnkjh ds tfj, izHkkoh 'kklu ,oa n{k lsok lqiqnZxh dh O;oLFkk djuk--- vkfn izeq[k fo"k; gSa tks xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds vk/kjHkwr <kaps esa vkewypwy ifjorZu yk ldrs gSa- iQly chek ;kstuk ds rgr o"kZ 2017&18 esa 40 izfr'kr vkSj 2018&19 esa 50 izfr'kr dk dojst fdlkuksa dks n`<+rk nsxk vkSj eujsxk ds fy, 48]000 djksM+ #i;s dk vkoaVu xzkeh.k lkekftd RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

dk iz;kl- bl lanHkZ esa ctV esa dqN izLrko j[ks x;s gSa] tks fuEufyf[kr gSa&fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk fn, x;s lq>ko ds vuqikyu esa] ,d jktuhfd ikVhZ ,d O;fDr ls udn pans ds :Ik esa vf/dre 2000 dh jkf'k izkIr dj ldrh gS- ;|fi ;g ,d Bksl dne gS] ysfdu jktuhfrd Hkz"Vkpkj dks lekIr djus ds fy, vHkh yEch nwjh r; djuh gksxh- ;fn ,Mhvkj dh fjiksVZ ij è;ku nsa rks Hkkjr dh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds ikl vKkr lzksrksa ls izkIr gksus okyk iQaM 68 izfr'kr ds vklikl gS ftuds ihNs ikfVZ;ksa dk rdZ gksrs gS fd NksVs dk;ZdrkZvksa ls ysdj vke yksx mls NksVh&NksVh jkf'k ds :Ik esa pank nsrs gSa- LokHkkfod gS blds vk/ kj ij jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka vkxs Hkh cprh jgsaxhcgjgky ;g ctV xzkeh.k thou ds fy, ftruk ysdj vk;k gS] mruk ;qokvksa] LokLF; vkSj O;olkf;;ksa ds fy, ugha- eè;e oxZ dks fuf'pr rkSj ij blls fujk'kk gq;h gksxh D;ksafd

bl ctV esa csgrj ckr ;g gS fd jktdks"kh; izca/u ,oa fofu;eu vf/fu;e dks è;ku esa j[kdj jktdks"kh; ,oa jktLo ?kkVs dks fu;af=kr j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS- fiQygky vHkh ,sls cgqr ls fgLls gSa] ftUgsa ,d lkFk lek;ksftr djuk eqf'dy gks jgk gS] ysfdu lexzrk esa ;g ctV nh?kZdkfyd oSdkfld vFkZO;oLFkk ls tqM+rk gqvk fn[kk;h nsrk gSvkfFkZd lajpuk dks lqn`<+ cukus esa ennxkj gksxkbl ctV esa lokZf/d tksj fMftVy vFkZO;oLFkk ij fn;k x;k gS- Hkhe ,si dh 'kq:vkr ds vfrfjDr vk/kj Hkqxrku] vk/kj lefFkZr Hkqxrku iz.kkyh dk O;kikfjd laLdj.k] tYn gh vkjEHk fd;s tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h gS- ;g mu yksxksa ds fy, fo'ks"k :Ik ls iQk;nsena gksxk] ftuds ikl MsfcV dkMZ] eksckby oSysV vkSj eksckby iQksu ugha gS- ;wihvkbZ] ;w,l,lMh] vk/kj Hkqxkru] vkbZ,eih,l vkSj MsfcM dkMks± ds tfj, 2017&18 ds fy, 2500 djksM+ fMftVy ysunsu ds y{; ds lkFk ,d fe'ku dh LFkkiuk djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h gS- ;gh ugha ljdkj }kjk dkys /u ds fy, xfBr dh x;h ,lvkbZVh us lq>ko fn;k gS fd 3 yk[k #i;s ls vf/d dk dksbZ Hkh ysunsu udnh esa djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tkuh pkfg,] ftls Lkjdkj us Lohdkj dj fy;k gS- bl ctV dk ,d egRoiw.kZ i{k gS jktuhfrd foÙkiks"k.k iz.kkyh dks nq#Lr djus 13

mls mEehn Fkh fd ctV esa izR;{k dj LySc c<+k;k tk,xk- lEHko gS fd og 5 yk[k dh lhek rd igqapk tk,] ysfdu ,slk ugha gqvkfoÙk ea=kh us ?kks"k.kk dh fd 2-5 yk[k ls 5 yk[k #i;s rd dh vk; okys O;fDrxr fu/ kZfjfr;ksa ds fy, djk/ku dh ekStwnk nj dks 10 izfr'kr ls ?kVkdj 5 izfr'kr fd;k tk,xk;fn /kjk 80x ds rgr 1-5 yk[k dh lhek fuos'k ds fy, iw.kZr% iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rks 4-5 yk[k #i;s dh vk; okys yksxksa ds fy, dj 'kwU; gksxk- bl izdkj ls 5 yk[k dh vk; okys yksxksa dh vk; esa ls dsoy 50]000 #i;s gh dj ;ksX; jkf'k gksxh- bl ctV esa csgrj ckr ;g gS fd jktdks"kh; izca/u ,oa fofu;eu vf/fu;e dks è;ku esa j[kdj jktdks"kh; ,oa jktLo ?kkVs dks fu;af=kr j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS- fiQygky vHkh ,sls cgqr ls fgLls gSa] ftUgsa ,d lkFk lek;ksftr djuk eqf'dy gks jgk gS] ysfdu lexzrk esa ;g ctV nh?kZdkfyd oSdkfld vFkZO;oLFkk ls tqM+rk gqvk fn[kk;h nsrk gSMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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³¹ff¹f¸fcd°fÊ ¨faýiVfZJSX ²f¸ffÊd²fIYfSXe /hoknh fopkjd dqekjIik dh 125oha t;arh ij mUgsa ,d ckj iqu% le>us dh vko';drk gS- HkweMa yhdj.k dh vliQyrk vkSj tyok;q ladV ds pyrs laiw.kZ xka/hokn ,d ckj iqu% iw.kZr;k izklafxd gks x;k gS vr,o dqekjIik Hkh mrus gh egRoiw.kZ cu x, gSaMkW ts-lh- dqekjIik dk uke xka/h vFkZ'kkL=k ds tkudkj vè;srk vkSj xzke&m|ksx ds iz.ksrk ds ukrs fy;k tkrk gS- tkslsiQ dkjusfy;l dqekjIik dk tUe ratkoqj esa 4 tuojh 1892 dks gqvk- lu~ 1913 esa os foyk;r x;s vkSj ogka ls Lukrd gksdj lu~ 1919 esa Hkkjr ykS V s - pkVZ M Z ,dkma V s a V ds ukrs mUgks a u s ^dkjuksfy;l ,aM Mkoj* uked ,d iQeZ LFkkfir dh- lu 1926 esa os vesfjdk x, vkSj lu 1927 esa ^lkoZtfud foÙk O;oLFkk vkSj gekjh nfjnzrk* fo"k; ij izfl¼ fuca/ fy[kk- blls vaxzstksa ds vkfFkZd vU;k; vkSj 'kks"k.k dh tkudkjh fo'o dks gqbZ- mUgksaus ^ifCyd iQk;usal ,aM bafM;u izkWiVhZ* uked

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iqLrd fy[kh- varr% lh-,- dk dk;Z NksM+dj os xqtjkr fo|kihB esa izkè;kid cu x;smUgksaus u fookg fd;k vkSj u x`gLFkh clk;htc Hkh dksbZ bl lanHkZ esa muls iwNrk] os tokc nsrs] ^igys ;g lkspk Fkk fd tc pkj vadksa okyh ru[okg feysxh rc 'kknh djsaxsfiQj tc mruh feyus yxh rks xka/hth ds tky esa iQal x;k- ml tky esa bruk my>rk x;k fd 'kknh dh ckr ;kn gh ugha jgha!* os ,d ,sls vFkZ'kkL=kh Fks ftuds ikl ,d ikbZ dh Hkh laifÙk ugha Fkhxka/hth ds lkfuè; esa vkus ij dqekjIik dh iks'kkd] jgu&lgu lc dqN cny x;kmUgksaus egknso HkkbZ nslkbZ dh vuqifLFkfr esa ^;ax bafM;k* esa ys[k fy[ks- vktknh ds vkanksyu MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

,d ckj ljnkj iVsy ds lkFk os jk"Vªifr Hkou ns[kus x;s- ljnkj us iwNk mudh o/kZ dh >ksiM+h vkSj bl vkyh'ku egy esa D;k iQdZ gS\ dqekjIik dk tokc Fkk] ^^nksukssa esa tehu&vkleku dk varj gS- gekjh >ksiM+h esa ge lkjh phtas izkÑfrd izdk'k esa Li"V ns[k ldrs gSa ysfdu ;gka rks lkjh phtsa Ñf=ke izdk'k esa ns[kuh iM+ jgh gSa-** gtkjksa oksYVst cYcksa dk iz;ksx djuk vkSj fiQj dUlhYM yk;fVax ds }kjk de ;k bruk ean izdk'k j[ksa fd vukt ds dhMs+ rd fn[kkbZ u nsabls os ^vuFkZ'kkL=k*] ^O;FkZ'kkL=k* ;k ^LokFkZ'kkL=k* dgrs Fks- ;g 'kks"k.k ij vk/kfjr gS- vr,o bl ns'k ds fy, mi;ksxh ugha gS-

esa tsy Hkh x;s- dkjkx`g ls ckgj vkus ij os fcgkj ds HkwdaixzLr bykdksa esa enn djus igaqps- mUgksaus ogka ds lkjs fglkc&fdrkc brus 14

djhus ls j[ks fd fcgkj dh xnZu Åaph gks x;h- o/kZ ykSVdj exuokM+h esa jgus yxsHkkjrh; vFkZ'kkL=k esa [kknh vkSj xzkeks|ksx dks RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

izfr"Bk fnykus esa mudk cgqr cM+k gkFk FkkmUgksaus xzkelsod fo|ky;] xzkeks|ksx iz;ksx'kkyk vkfn laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk dh- ^xzke vkanksyu D;ksa\* vkSj ^LFkk;h vFkZO;oLFkk* uked nks ekSfyd xzaFk Hkh fy[ks- bu xzaFkksa dh Hkwfedk esa xka/hth us mudh dkiQh iz'kalk dh gS- ^jksVh ds cnys iRFkj* uked fdrkc ds fy, mUgsa tsy Hkh tkuk iM+k- igyh nksuksa fdrkcksa ds fy, xka/hth us mUgsa ^MkWDVj vkWiQ fMfOkgfuVh* vkSj ^MkWDVj vkWiQ foyst baMLVªht* mikf/;ka iznkuk dh Fkha! os lgh ekus esa bZLkkbZ Fks- /eZ ds ewy rRoksa ij mudh vVy fu"Bk FkhLora=krk&izkfIr ds ckn tc ;kstuk&vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk gqbZ rc dqekjIik dks lykgdkj ds ukrs fueaf=kr fd;k x;k- ysfdu mudh ^Ñf"k xzkeks|kssx lefUor vFkZO;oLFkk* ;kstuk vk;ksx vkSj ljdkj ds xys mrjus okyh ugha Fkh- os ekurs Fks fd dtZnkj cudj cM+s cka/ cukus ds ctk, gj nl ,dM+ esa ,d dqvka [kksnk tk;- blls xjhc dk'rdkjksa dks jkgr fey ldsxhvU; dbZ vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dks yxRkk Fkk fd ^dqekjIik gesa okil cSyxkM+h ds ;qx esa ys tkuk pkgrs gSa-* muds erHksn c<+rs x;s vkSj vkt ge mlds ifj.kke Hkqxr jgs gSa- var esa mUgksaus 1951 esa o/kZ ftys ds lsyMksg xkao esa ^iUuS vkJe* LFkkfir dj ^^Ñf"k xzkeksk|ksx dsanz** dh LFkkiuk dh- rfey esa [ksrh dks ^^iUus** dgrs gSa- vfgald tura=k ds fy, ,dkRed ;kstuk ml iz;ksx dk vk/kj Fkkysfdu nqHkkZX; ls dqN xka/hokfn;ksa dks Hkh muds fopkj Bhd ugha yxs- muesa ls dqN rks dqekjIik dks ^xka/hoknh dE;qfuLV* rd dgrs Fks- os LoHkko ls Hkkouk iz/ku Fks- vius fopkjksa dks izR;{kr% lkdkj djus dh mUgsa tYnh Hkh Fkh- ifjek.ker% mu ij dkiQh ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd ruko jgrk Fkk- varr% 30 tuojh 1960 dks mudh e`R;q gks x;hog xka/hth dh Le`fr ;kuh 'kghn fnu Hkh Fkk! vkfFkZd {ks=k ds fonzksgh vkSj foIyoh ds :i esa os thrs jgs vkSj mlh :i esa igpkus tkrs jgsvfgalk] Lons'kh] ;q¼ dk vkfFkZd vk/kj] dsanzhHkwr mRiknu gksus ds dkj.k gksus okyk 'kks"k.k] /u dh ek;k] c<+rh gqbZ vuko';d t:jrsa] lerkewyd mRiknu vkSj fodasnzhdj.k rFkk xzkeh.k lekt vFkZO;oLFkk ds ckjs esa muds fopkj izfl¼ gSa- ysfdu ge bl vkneh dks le> gh ugha lds- dqekjIik dh r`".kk dh rhozrk ge yksx dHkh le> ugha ik;sRYSX½fSXeX, 2017

blfy, dqN yksxksa dks yxrk Fkk fd mUgsa cgqr tYnh gks jgh gS- og vius thou&O;ogkj esa os bZlk ds lPps vuq;k;h Fks- ,d ckj ljnkj iVsy ds lkFk os jk"Vªifr Hkou ns[kus x;s- ljnkj us iwNk mudh o/kZ dh >ksiM+h vkSj bl vkyh'ku egy esa D;k iQdZ gS\ dq e kjIik dk tokc Fkk] ^^nks u ks s a es a tehu&vkleku dk varj gS- gekjh >ksiM+h esa ge lkjh phtas izkÑfrd izdk'k esa Li"V ns[k ldrs gSa ysfdu ;gka rks lkjh phtsa Ñf=ke izdk'k esa ns[kuh iM+ jgh gSa-** gtkjksa oksYVst cYcksa dk iz;ksx djuk vkSj fiQj dUlhYM yk;fVax ds }kjk de ;k bruk ean izdk'k j[ksa fd vukt ds dhMs+ rd fn[kkbZ u nsa- bls os ^vuFkZ'kkL=k*] ^O;FkZ'kkL=k* ;k ^LokFkZ'kkL=k* dgrs Fks- ;g 'kks"k.k ij vk/kfjr gS- vr,o bl ns'k ds fy, mi;ksxh ugha gS- bl ns'k ds ctV ds ckjs esa vkSj [kkldj lqj{kk fo"k;d vFkZ&;kstuk ds ckjs esa mudk er Fkk&^^gekjh voLFkk ml xjhc vkneh tSlh gS tks viuh fefYd;r dk vk/k fgLlk vius [kkyh edku dh j{kk ds fy, pkSdhnkj ij [kpZ djrk gS** muds eu esa ^ekr`Ro* (eka cPpksa ds fy, tks dqN djrh gS og) vFkZO;oLFkk dk Hkko Fkk tks mi;ksx ds fy, mRiknu djrh gS foÙk] fcØh ;k fu;kZr ds fy, ;k iQk;nk dekus ds fy, ugha- bls xka/hth us ^mRiknu edku ds fy, nqdku ds fy, ugha* dgk Fkkog vfgald vk;kstu vkSj ;kstuk rFkk vfgald Lons'kh vFkkZr~ lR;] vfgalk ij vk/kfjr lekt vkSj thou O;oLFkk pkgrs Fks- mlds fy, 15

xzke&laxBu vkSj xzkeh.k] lkekftd] vkfFkZd] fodsafnzr lekt&O;oLFkk vfHkizsr Fkhlkeqnkf;d fodkl foHkkx ds ea=kh ,d ckj dqekjIik ls feyus ds fy, vk;s- vius fodkl dk;ZØeksa dh csgn liQyrk dh ckr Hkh dgh- dqekjIik us iwNk] ^liQyrk dh vkidh O;k[;k D;k gS\* ea=kh egksn; us lkaf[;dh; ys[kk&tks[kk crkuk 'kq# fd;k- dqekjIik 'kkafr ls lqu dj cksys] ^bu lcds dkj.k dk;ZØe liQy gqvk] D;k ,slk dgk tk ldsxk\* ea=kh us loky nkxk] ^rks fiQj ;'k dSls fxuk tkrk gS\* dqekjIIkk dk tokc Fkk ^lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;ZØe fdlh {ks=k esa 'kq: djus ds igys eSa ml {ks=k ds dqN yksxksa ds 'kjhj dh ilfy;ka fxuwaxk vkSj rhu lky ds ckn vxj mu ij FkksM+k Hkh ekal p<+k gksxk rks ekuwaxk fd dk;ZØe liQy jgk- ea=kh egksn;] vki Hkw[ks vkneh ds 'kjhj ij js'keh 'kVZ p<+kuk pkgrs gSa- blesa 'kk;n gh dHkh liQyrk feys-* dqekjIik th lgh vFkks± esa xzkeh.ktuksa ds m¼kjd ;k ½f"k Fks- mUgksaus xzkeh.ktuksa ds mi;ksx ds fy, xkao dh feV~Vh&ikuh ls dqN phtsa Hkh cuk;ha- mUgksaus xjeh esa lkx&lfCt;ka j[kus ds fy, eVds tSlk jsfÚtjsVj cuk;k Fkk- mldk ewY; dqy Ng #i;s Fkk- u fctyh dk [kpZ vkSj u dksbZ >esykesjs thou esa dqekjIik dk izos'k dc vkSj dSls gqvk] eq>s Kkr ugha- eSaus ukxiqj fo|kihB es a ,e-,- dh ijh{kk ds fy, ^vFkZ'kkL=k* fo"k; fy;k Fkk- ekSf[kd ijh{kk ysus ds fy, eqacbZ ls vFkZ'kkL=k ds ,d izfl¼ izkè;kid vk;s Fks- ukxiqj ls lsokxzke ikl esa gS blfy, ;k fiQj esjs uke ds dkj.k mUgksasus eq>s igyk gh loky iwNk] ^xka/hth ds vFkZ'kkL=k dk ewy rRo D;k gS\* eSaus dgk] ^vfgalk- os xqLlk gq, vkSj dgk fd og jktuhfrd fl¼kar gS] vkfFkZd ugha] eSaus mUgsa dqekjIik ds fopkjkuqlkj fliQZ fgalk u gksuk ;kus vfgalk ugha] rks jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd ;k lkekftd 'kks"k.k ;kus fgalk gh gS] le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh- mudk er cuk fd eq>s xka/hth ds vFkZ'kkL=k dk ddgjk rd Kkr ugha- mUgkssaus eq>s brus de vad fn;s fd eSa lkSHkkX; ls r`rh; Js.kh esa gh lgh] ikl gqvk] blfy, cp x;k- vU;Fkk ftanxh dkSu&lk eksM+ ysrh] irk ugha- bls eSa dqekjIik dh Ñik gh ekurk gw-a ys[kd xka/hoknh fopkjd ,oa eqEcbZ mPp U;k;ky; ds vodk'k izkIr U;k;k/h'k gSMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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Ùkj izns'k esa fo/ku lHkk pquko fdlh ,d jkT; ds pquko ls dgha dqN T;knk gSa- ;gka dh 403&lnL;ksa dh fo/ku esa lHkk esa cgqer ikdj 'kklu djus okyk jktuhfrd ny ;k O;fDr fdlh vU; ns'k ds iz/ku ea=kh ls de ugha gksrk& vkf[kj 20 djksM+ ls T;knk dh tula[;k okys izns'k esa lÙkk dh jktuhfr djuk dksbZ vklku dke ugha gS! pquko ds bl ekgkSy esa iwjs ns'k dh utj lektoknh ikVhZ ds usrk vkSj eq[; ea=kh vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds mikè;{k jkgqy xka/h ds chp eq[kj gqbZ nksLrh vkSj pqukoh xBca/u ij gS- ns'k dh jktuhfr esa ;g igyh ckj gS fd mÙkj izns'k ls etcwrh ikus okyh dkaxzsl ikVhZ us blh izns'k esa ,d ,slh ikVhZ ls xBca/u fd;k ftldk mn; MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

urhtk pkgs dqN Hkh gks] bl izns'k ds pquko ls u dsoy ujsUæ eksnh] eqyk;e flag ;kno] ek;korh vkSj vf[kys'k ;kno ds jktuhfrd Hkfo"; dh fn'kk rks r; gh gksxh cfYd 2019 ds yksd lHkk pquko dk rS;kjh dh Hkh 'kq#vkr gks tk,xh- ;gh og otg gS ftlls bl pquko ij fdlh gok ds ctk; lik&dkaxzsl xBca/u dh Nk;k dk vf/d egRo gS-

dkaxzsl&fojks/ ij gh gqvk Fkk- D;k 'kq:vkrh gypy ds ckn ;g xBca/u izns'k dh lÙkk dk etcwr nkosnkj gS\ y[kuÅ esa ,d cgq&izpkfjr laoknnkrk lEesyu vkSj tulHkk ds tfj;s viuh nksLrh vkSj xBca/u dh ?kks"k.kk djus ds ckn nksuksa gh ikfVZ;ksa us ,sls ladsr fn, gSa fd muds xBtksM+ ds vkxs dksbZ ny fVdus okyk ugha gS- lektoknh ikVhZ vkSj dkaxzsl nksuksa dks gh vius ?kksf"kr izR;kf'k;ksa vkSj leFkZdksa esa vlarks"k dk lkeuk djuk iM+k- Hkys gh lektoknh ikVhZ 298 lhVksa ij pquko yM+us dh otg ls etcwr eglwl dj jgh gks] ysfdu vesBh vkSj jk;cjsyh lesr dbZ ftyksa esa nksuksa nyksa dks vius izR;kf'k;ksa dks cnyus vkSj eukus ds fy, dkQh esgur djuh iM+hbl xBca/u ij loky mBkus ls igys ;g ns[kuk t#jh gS fd vkf[kj bldh t#jr 16

iM+h D;ksa- yxHkx lkr&vkB eghus igys dkaxzsl us izns'k dh lik ljdkj dks gh yisVrs gq, vkØked rkSj ij viuk tu laidZ vkSj lHkk dk;ZØe 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk- jkgqy xka/h }kjk 'kq: fd;s bl dk;ZØe dks ^27 lky ;w-ihcsgky* dk ukjk fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj fnYyh dh iwoZ eq[; ea=h 'khyk nhf{kr dks m-iz- dk eq[; ea=h dk psgjk Hkh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k Fkk- ysfdu dkaxzsl dks vc mEehn gS fd yksxksa dh ;knnk'r yEch ugha gksrh vkSj bl xBca/u ds ckn yksx fdlh u fdlh rjg ls ;g le> gh tk;saxs fd ftu 27 lkyksa dh ckr muds ukjs esa dh xbZ Fkh mues lektoknh ikVhZ ds 'kkludky ds lky lfEefyr ugha Fksviuh vksj ls izR;kf'k;ksa dh lwph tkjh djds lektoknh ikVhZ bl xBca/u dks VwVus ds dxkj ij ys xbZ Fkh] vkSj mlds ckn gh RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

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dksf'k'k 'kq: gqbZ fd fdlh rjg ls dksbZ lEekutud le>kSrk gks tk,- pquko vk;ksx }kjk ikVhZ ds uke vkSj pquko fpUg fey tkus ls mRlkfgr vf[kys'k ;kno dkaxzsl dks 100 lhVksa ls Hkh de ij jkth djokuk pkgrs Fks] vkSj ;fn fiz;adk }kjk ,su ekSds ij n[ky u fn;k x;k gksrk rks le>kSrk yxHkx VwV gh pqdk Fkk- vc fLFkfr ;g gS fd le>kSrs ds eqrkfcd dkaxzsl dks 105 lhVsa nh rks xbZ gSa ysfdu dbZ lhVksa ij nksuksa gh ikfVZ;ksa ds igys ls ?kksf"kr mEehnokj viuk uke okil ysus dks rS;kj ugha gSa] vkSj ,sls esa xBca/u ds ckotwn nksuksa nyksa ds mEehnokj eSnku esa gks ldrs gSa] Hkys gh os funZyh; ds rkSj ij gksabl pqukSrh esa vesBh dk ekeyk izeq[k gS D;ksafd dkaxzsl ogka ls lHkh lhVksa ij pquko yM+uk pkgrh gS] tc fd lik dh vksj ls nks iwoZ ea=kh] xk;=kh iztkifr vkSj ekukst ik.Ms; Hkh pquko ls ihNs gVus dks rS;kj ugha gSamEehn gS fd nksuksa gh ny dqN fnuksa esa dksbZ gy fudky gh ysaxsnwljh vksj os lik izR;k'kh gSa ftUgsa eqyk;e [kses dk gksus dh otg ls fVdV ugha fn;k x;k Fkk bues ofj"B ikVhZ usrk vkSj iwoZ ea=kh vfEcdk pkS/jh vkSj ukjn jk; izeq[k gSa vkSj nksuksa us gh cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dk nkeu Fkke fy;k gS vkSj ogka ls viuh ilan dh lhVksa ij mEehnokj Hkh ?kksf"kr fd;s tk pqds gSa- rhu vU; lik fo/k;d jkeiky ;kno (fcloka] lhrkiqj)] vk'kh"k ;kno (,Vk) vkSj jkeohj flag (tljkuk] fiQjkstkckn) us Hkh lik NksM+ nh] vkSj vc yksd ny ls pquko yM+us dh rS;kjh esa gSaogha dkaxzsl esa Hkh cspSuh de ugha gSle>kSrs ls dkaxl sz ds dbZ cM+s usrk vkSj dk;ZdrkZ ek;wl gSa vkSj izpkj ds nkSjku viuh Hkwfedk dks ysdj fpafrr gSa- dkaxzsl ds vf/drj dk;ZdrkZvksa us fiNys dqN o"kks± esa izns'k ljdkj ds f[kykiQ gh la?k"kZ djds viuh tehu etcwr dh gS] vkSj vc tc muls vis{kk gS fd os lik ds leFkZu esa izpkj djsa rks os ek;wl gSamues ls vf/drj ;g ;kn djrs gSa fd dqN eghus igys iz'kkar fd'kksj dh j.kuhfr ds pyrs izns'k esa dbZ txg xehZ vkSj cjlkr ds ckotwn [kkV lHkkvksa esa Hkh yksx tqVs Fks] ysfdu vc ml dh mi;ksfxrk ugha fn[k jghD;k ;g la;ksx dgk tk;sxk fd ftl fnu ,d HkO; vk;kstu esa vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj mudh iRuh fMaiy ;kno us lik ds pqukoh ?kks"k.kk i=k dks tkjh fd;k] mlh fnu dks RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

lik izns'k vè;{k ujs'k mÙke vkSj dkaxzsl izns'k vè;{k jkt cCcj us ,d laf{kIr ls vk;kstu esa 'kke dks xBca/u dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ\ Li"V gS fd pquko ds ckn ;fn ljdkj lik&dkaxzsl xBca/u curh gS rks lik dk gh ?kks"k.kk i=k ek;us j[ksxk] vkSj dkaxzsl ds vius pqukoh oknksa ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gStgka ,d vksj lik dk ;g ekuuk gS fd ;fn xBca/u dh thr gksrh gS rks og vf[kys'k ;kno dh Nfo ds cy ij gh gksxh] ogha dkaxzsl esa dbZ usrk ;g eglwl djrs gSa fd ;fn ,slk gqvk rks vkxs yEcs le; rd izns'k esa dkaxzsl dk dksbZ usr`Ro iui gh ugha ik;sxkysfdu lÙkk esa Hkkxhnkjh ds laHkkfor lq[k ds vkxs ckdh lc ek;us ugha j[krkns[kuk ;g gS fd D;k vYila[;d vkSj lekt ds vU; oxks± dks viuh vksj [khapus dh ;g dok;n clik dks uqdlku iagqpk ik;sxh] vkSj D;k bl izdkj laHkkfor /zqohdj.k ls Hkktik dks ykHk rks ugha feysxk\ xBca/u ds ckn gqbZ igyh la;qDr izsl okrkZ esa jkgqy xka/h us ftl rjg ls ek;korh ds ckjs esa vius fopkj j[ks os Li"V b'kkjk djrs gSa fd dkaxzsl dk 'kh"kZ usr`Ro lektoknh ikVhZ ds lkFk lkFk cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ls Hkh djhfc;ka cuk;s j[kus dk i{k/j gS- vkSj ;g rc gS tc vf[kys'k ;kno us u dsoy ek;korh ds fy, vius ifjfpr lacks/u ^cqvk* dk bLrseky djus ls budkj dj fn;k] cfYd ;gka rd dgk fd lik&dkaxzsl xBca/u esa ek;korh tSls ^cM+s* usrk vkSj muds ^gkFkh* (pquko fpUg) ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gS17

jkgqy us ek;korh dh rkjhiQ 'kk;n ;g tkurs gqbZ dh Fkh fd bldk ek;korh dh lkoZtfud izfrfØ;k ij dksbZ vlj ugha fn[ksxk] vkSj gqvk Hkh ;gh- ek;korh us lik&dkaxzsl xBca/u dks ;g dg dj fdukjs fd;k fd ;s ^fny feys u feys] gkFk feykrs jfg;s* tSlk okd;k gS- nwljh vksj eqyk;e us bl xBca/u dh mi;ksfxrk dks fljs ls udkjrs gq, dgk fd vf[kys'k ds vdsys pquko yM+us ij Hkh ifj.kke vPNk gksrk] vkSj os Lo;a dkaxzsl ds lkFk fdlh Hkh rjg ds xBca/u ds f[kykiQ gSa- mUgksus ;g Hkh nkok fd;k fd os bl xBca/u ds f[kykiQ izpkj djsaxs- gkykafd izns'k dh jktuhfr dks djhc ls tkuus okys yksx ekurs gSa fd eqyk;e dk ;g fojks/ 'kk;n dqN fnuksa esa lekIr gks tk;sxk vkSj os de ls de lektoknh ikVhZ ds mEehnokjksa ds i{k esa izpkj djus ds fy, rS;kj gks tk;saxslp rks ;s gS fd ek;korh us viuk lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd LFkku ,slk cuk j[kk gS fd dkaxzsl mudh ilan&ukilan dk [;ky fd;s fcuk muls lEcU/ vPNs cuk;s j[kus ds fy, vius xBca/u lg;ksxh (lik) ds fopkjksa ds foijhr tkus dks rS;kj gS- ;g dkaxzsl dks ml fLFkfr ls fucVus dh rS;kjh fn[krh gS tc pquko urhtksa ds ckn ds xf.kr esa lik&dkaxsl dks dqN vfrfjDr leFkZu dh t#jr gkseqyk;e us vkt ls yxHkx 25 o"kks± igys lektoknh ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh] vkSj brus gh o"kZ igys ek;korh nfyr oxZ ds izfrfuf/ ds rkSj ij izns'k dh jktuhfr esa MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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Ùkj izns'k lesr Ikkap jkT;ksa esa fo/ku lHkk pqukoksa dk ,yku gks pqdk gS- ;s ikap jkT; mÙkj izns'k] mÙkjk[kaM] iatkc] ef.kiqj vkSj xksok gSa- pquko 4 iQjojh ls 'kq: gksaxs vkSj 11 ekpZ dks urhts vk,axs- ;wih esa lkr pj.kksa esa vkSj ef.kiqj esa nks pj.kksa esa pquko gksaxsxksok vkSj iatkc esa 4 iQjojh dks oksV Mkys tk,axs- ogha mÙkjk[kaM esa 15 iQjojh dks oksfVax gksxh- ef.kiqj esa igys pj.k ds ernku 4 ekpZ dks vkSj nwljs pj.k dh oksfVax 8 ekpZ dks gksxh- pquko ds ,yku ds ckn ls gh fl;klh ikfVZ;ka pqukoh rS;kfj;ksa esa tqV xbZ gSa- uksVcanh ds ckn gksus okys bu pqukoksa ij iwjs ns'k dh fuxkgsa fVdh gqbZ gSa- ;s pquko lftZdy LVªkbd vkSj uksVcanh ds eqn~ns ij eksnh ljdkj ds fy, ,d tuer laxzg Hkh gksxk- pquko ds urhts cryk,axs fd turk fdruh mldh uhfr;ksa ds lkFk gS- ;s pquko dkaxzsl vkSj ikVhZ mikè;{k jkgqy xka/h ds fy, Hkh csgn vge gS- pquko ds urhts lkfcr djsaxs fd jkgqy xka/h lky 2019 ds yksdlHkk pqukoksa ds fy, fdrus rS;kj gS 18

vkSj os bu pqukoksa esa eksnh dks fdruh VDdj ns ldrs gSa\ mÙkj izns'k fo/kulHkk ds pquko urhtksa esa ;fn lik&dkaxzsl xBca/u dh thr gksrh gS] rks dsUnz esa eksnh ljdkj dh mYkVh fxurh 'kq: gks tk,xh- igys fnYyh] fiQj fcgkj vkSj mlds ckn mÙkj izns'k eas chtsih dh ;g 'keZukd gkj gksxhiatkc esa vdkyh&Hkktik xBca/u dk eqdkcyk dkaxzsl ls gS] rks ogha igyh ckj vke vkneh ikVhZ Hkh pquko eSnku esa viuh fdLer vktek jgh gS- xksok esa chtsih vkSj dkaxzsl ds chp lh/k eqdkcyk gksrk jgk gS- ysfdu bl ckj vke vkneh ikVhZ vkSj vkj,l,l ls vyx gq, lqHkk"k osfyaxj dh ikVhZ Hkh pquko eSnku esa gS- pkyhl fo/kulHkk lhVksa okys bl NksVs ls jkT; esa bl ckj dkSu fot; irkdk iQgjk,xk] nkos ls ugha dgk tk ldrk- pquko ds ,yku ds ckn ls gh mÙkjk[kaM esa Hkh pqukoh lfØ;rk rst gks xbZ gS- ;gka Hkh eq[; eqdkcyk chtsih vkSj dkaxzsl ds gh chp gksxk- ef.kiqj esa lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ls jktusrk cuh bjkse 'kfeZyk ds pqukoh eSnku esa vkus ls jkT; esa bl ckj eqdkcyk f=kdks.kh; gks x;k gS- mÙkjk[kaM vkSj RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

;s pquko lftZdy LVªkbd vkSj uksVcanh ds eqn~ns ij eksnh ljdkj ds fy, ,d tuer laxzg Hkh gksxk- pquko ds urhts cryk,axs fd turk fdruh mldh uhfr;ksa ds lkFk gS- ;s pquko dkaxzsl vkSj ikVhZ mikè;{k jkgqy xka/h ds fy, Hkh csgn vge gS- pquko ds urhts lkfcr djsaxs fd jkgqy xka/h lky 2019 ds yksdlHkk pqukoksa ds fy, fdrus rS;kj gS vkSj os bu pqukoksa esa eksnh dks fdruh VDdj ns ldrs gSa\

ef.kiqj esa ftl rjg ls dkaxzsl ikVhZ dh rS;kjh gS] mlls ;g yxrk gS fd dkaxszl ;gka fiQj okfilh djsxh- ogha iatkc esa vdkyh&chtsih xBca/u ljdkj ds f[kykiQ ftl rjg dk xqLlk gS] mlls dkaxzsl vk'oLr gS fd jkT; dh lÙkk mls gh feysxh- vke vkneh ikVhZ us gkykafd jkT; esa dqN gh fnuksa esa vPNh idM+ cukbZ gS] ysfdu og bruh etcwr ugha gS fd vdkyh ny&chtsih xBca/u vkSj dkaxzsl dks RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

dksbZ pqukSrh ns ik,- ikVhZ dk lkjk nkjksenkj vjfoan dstjhoky ij gS- dstjhoky ds psgjs ij gh og mEehn dj jgh gS fd mls thr fey tk,- tcfd uotksr flag fl¼w vkSj iwoZ gkWdh f[kykM+h ijXkV flag ds dkaxzsl ikVhZ esa vkus ds ckn] dSIVu vefjanj flag vkSj Hkh T;knk nenkjh ds lkFk ckny ljdkj ij geykoj gSackny ljdkj ds nl lky ds dk;Zdky esa iatkc dk fdlku vkSj ukStoku nksuksa gh ijs'kku gSa- os pkgrs gSa fd vc jkT; esa rCnhyh gksbu jkT;ksa esa lcls fnypLi eqdkcyk mÙkj izns'k esa gksxk- tgka 403 lhVksa dks thrus ds fy, pkj izeq[k ikfVZ;ka chtsih] dkaxzsl] lektoknh ikVhZ vkSj cgqtu lekt ikVhZ pquko eSnku esa gksaxh- fiNys vke pquko esa ;wih ij vxj utj Mkysa] rks yksdlHkk dh 80 lhVksa esa ls 73 ij chtsih vkSj lg;ksxh nyksa us dCtk tek;k Fkk- lik ds [kkrs esa dsoy 5 lhVsa vkbZ Fkha] rks dkaxzsl egt nks lhVsa gh thr ikbZ Fkh;g pquko ch,lih ds fy, csgn fujk'kktud Fkk] tgka mldk [kkrk Hkh ugha [kqy ldk Fkk2012 ds fo/kulHkk pqukoksa dh ;fn ckr djsa] rks 403 fo/kulHkk lhVksa esa ls 224 lhVsa thrdj lik us iw.kZ cgqer gkfly fd;k Fkk80 lhVksa ds lkFk ch,lih nwljs vkSj 47 lhVksa ds lkFk chtsih rhljs LFkku ij jgh Fkh- ogha dkaxzsl 28 lhVksa ij thrdj lcls vkf[kjh LFkku ij jgh Fkh- [kSj ;g lc ckrsa vc vrhr gks xbZ gSa- gj pquko] ubZ pqukSfr;ka ysdj vkrk gS- jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dks blds fy, vyx rS;kjh djuh iM+rh gS- igys dh j.kuhfr nwljs pquko esa dke ugha vkrh- pquko iwoZ lektoknh ikVhZ vkSj dkaxzsl ds gq, ,d egRoiw.kZ xBca/ u us bl xBca/u dh thr dh nkosnkjh c<+k nh gS- bl xBca/u dk izeq[k eqdkcyk cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ls gksxk- clik dh vè;{k ek;korh viuh iwjh dksf'k'k dj jgh gS fd lwcs ds 23 iQhlnh nfyr oksV vkSj 19 iQhlnh eqfLye oksV mUkdh ikVhZ dks feys- lwcs dh 150 lhVksa ij eqfLye oksV fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk esa gS- vkf[kjh 19

oDr esa cus lik&dkaxzsl xBca/u us eqfLye oksVjksa dh nqfo/k dk cgqr gn rd nwj dj fn;k gS- vc eqfLye oksV ;k rks clik esa tk,axs ;k fiQj lik&dkaxzsl xBca/u dks- ;fn ;s oksV lik&dkaxzsl xBca/u dks fey x,] rks lwcs esa mldh thr dks dksbZ ugha jksd ldrkmÙkj izns'k vkSj mÙkjk[kaM fo/kulHkk pquko esa tgka rd chtsih dh nkosnkjh dk loky gS] rks og bl ckj nycnyqvksa ds lgkjs gS- mÙkj izns'k eas chtsih us vius mEehnokjksa dk vHkh ryd tks ,yku fd;k gS] mlesa cM+h rknkr nycnyqvksa dh gS- lgkjuiqj esa lkr esa ls ikap fVdV] ckxir esa rhu ds rhuksa] eqtÝiQjuxj esa nks ] es j B es a ,d] xkft;kckn es a ,d] xkSrecq¼uxj esa nks] y[kheiqj&[khjh esa vkB esa ls Ng fVdV nycnyqvksa dks feys gSa- ;gh gky jkT; ds nhxj ftyksa esa Hkh gS- mÙkjk[kaM esa Hkh ikVhZ dh vksj ls ftu yksxksa dks fVfdV feyk gS] mlesa T;knkrj iqjkus dkaxzslh gSa- ftlls ikVhZ ds lefiZr dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj usrkvksa esa dkiQh ukjktxh gS- ikVhZ esa txg&txg valrks"k ds lqj cqyan gks jgs gSa- tkfgj gS fd pquko ls ,su igys gqvk ;s fojks/] vlarks"k chtsih dks dkiQh uqDlku igq a p k,xk- uks V ca n h ds ckn tks vkfFkZ d viQjk&riQjh eph Fkh] mldk Hkh vHkh vlj [kRe ugha gqvk gS- iz/kuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh us uksVcanh ds ,yku ds oDr ns'kokfl;ksa ls tks cM+s&cM+s nkos fd, Fks] muesas ls dksbZ Hkh nkok lgh lkfcr ugha gqvk gS- u rks dkyk /u okfil vk;k vkSj u gh udyh uksV idM+ esa vk,- mYkVs uksVcanh ls mÙkj izns'k ds dbZ ftyksa esa m|ksx&/a/s iwjh rjg ls rckg gks x, gSa- lwcs ds fdlku iQly dk lgh nke u feyus ls cckZnh dh dxkj ij gSa- gtkjksa dh rknkr esa tks yksx izns'k ls ckgj dke djus x, Fks] os m|ksx&dkj[kkuksa esa rkykcanh ds ckn okfil ykSV vk, gSa vkSj tSls&rSls viuk thou;kiu dj jgs gSa- mÙkj izns'k ds ernkrk pquko e'khu esa CkVu nckdj tc viuk oksV Mkysaxs] rks ;g lc ckrsa Hkh t:j muds tsgu esa jgsaxhMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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;|fi 2017 ds ika p jkT;ks a ds pq u ko dh ?kks"k.kk ls igys dqN jktuhfrd okrkoj.k cnyk gS] loksPZ p U;k;ky;] pquko vk;ksx us l[r funs'Z k fn;s gSa fd ;fn fdlh izR;k'kh us tkfr /eZ ds vk/kj ij oksV ekaxs rks mudk pquko fujLr fd;k tk ldrk gS tcfd Hkkjrh; yksdrU=k ds pquko dh uhao gh tkfr /eZ ij fVdh gqbZ gS- Hkkjr esa ^^tkfr izFkk** ,d ,slh lPpkbZ gS ftldks pkgs ftruk udkjk tk;] Hkkjrh; lekt ds jx jx esa tkfr dk ,slk jax p<+k gS fd yk[k ckj ckj /ksus ds ckotwn og /qyrk ugha gSjktuhfrd nyksa us bl tkrh; jax dks vkSj xgjk dj fn;k gS- jktuhfrd ny ls vyx vyx fo/ku lHkk {ks=kksa esa jgus okyh tkfr;ksa dh vkcknh dks è;ku esa j[kdj mlh tkfr fo'ks"k ds izR;k'kh mrkjs tkrsa gSa rkfd thr lqfuf'pr gksbl o"kZ tc loksZPp vnkyr us tkfr /eZ ds vk/kj ij pquko u yM+us dh vis{kk dh gS rc Hkh lektoknh ikVhZ] cgqtu lekt ikVhZ tSls {ks=kh; nyksa ds vykok dkaxzsl vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us Hkh vius vius izR;kf'k;ksa dk p;u {ks=k esa fuokl djus okyh tkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj fd;k gS- lik vkSj dkaxl sz dk xBcU/u gks tkus ij Hkh fuokljr tkfr;ksa ds oksVksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj gh lhVksa dk caVokjk fd;k x;k gS- jktuhfrd ny vkSj tkfr;ksa ds vUrfuZfgr lEcU/ dks ;fn cgq r ckjhdh ls ns [ ks a rks gj jktuhfrd ny dk ,d tkfr fo'ks"k dk leFkZu fn[kk;h iM+rk gS tks ml ny dk csl oksV dgykrk gS- ;g csl oksV LFkk;h gksrk gS fdUrq dHkh dHkh cnyrk Hkh jgrk gS fdUrq csl oksV dh cM+h Hkwfedk gksrh gS mlh vk/kj ij fdlh ny ds thr gkj dk nkjksenkj gksrk gS- csl oksV dsoy {ks=kh; nyksa dk gh ugha gksrk] jk"Vªh; nyksa dk Hkh gksrk gS vkSj bUgh csl oksV okyh tkfr;ksa dk lEcfU/r ny esa opZLo gksrk gSm0iz0 esa lÙkkny lektoknh ikVhZ ds eqf[k;k pkgs ftruk dgsa fd os MkW0 jkeuksgj yksfg;k ds lektokn ds vuq:i ikVhZ dks pyk jgsa gSa- pkS/jh pj.k flag ds vkn'kks± ij py py jgsa gSa fdUrq lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd blds laLFkkid vè;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno dh tkfr bldk csl oksV gS vkSj mUgha dk ikVhZ esa opZLo gS- eqyk;e flag us eq[;ea=kh csVs vf[kys'k ds dkaxzsl ls le>kSrs ls ukjktxh trkbZ vkSj pquko izpkj djus ls euk dj fn;k- fiQj Hkh vf[kys'k viuh iwjh rkdr ls pquko eSnku esa MV x;s gSale>kSrs ds vuqlkj lik us >kalh ftys esa cchuk ls ;'kiky flag ;kno] xjkSBk ls nhiukjk;.k flag 20

;kno] eÅjkuhiqj dh cqudj (dksjh) csl oksV okyh MkW0 jf'e vk;kZ RkFkk >kalh lnj fefJr oksV cSad okyh lhV gS ftls dkaxzsl dks nsnh xbZ gSblh izdkj yfyriqj fo/ku lHkk esa T;ksfr yks/ h o egjkSuh(lq0) ds jes'k [kfVd] ckank ds ccs: ls fo'oEHkj fla g ;kno] ujS u h ls Hkkjryky fnokdj rFkk ckank lnj ls dkaxl sz ds foods flag o frUnokjh ls nythr dks mEehnokj cuk;k x;k gSfp=kdwV ls ohj flag iVsy dks iVsy ckgqY; {ks=k gksus ds dkj.k vkSj dksy ckgqY; ekfudiqj ls xqykch xSxa dek.Mj lEir iky dks dkaxl sz izR;k'kh cuk;k gSegksck ls fl¼ xksiky lkgw vkSj pj[kkjh ls mfeZyk jktiwr nksuksa lik mEehnokj gSa- gehjiqj ls MkW0 eukst dqekj iztkifr] lik vkSj jkB lqjf{kr lhV ls x;knhu vuqjkxh dkaxzsl izR;klh cuk;s x;s RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

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gS-a tkykSu esa mjbZ(lq0) ls egsUnz flag dBsfj;k lik o dkyih ls mekdkUrh flag dks dkaxl sz dk izR;k'kh cuk;k x;k gSclik us vius izR;kf'k;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk igys gh dj nh Fkh ftlesa cqUnsy[k.M esa lHkh lqjf{kr lhVksa esa vius ny ds csl oksV okyh tkfr ds izR;kf'k;ksa dks gh eSnku esa mrkjk gS- mldk ifj.kke ;g Hkh gS fd vuqlfw pr tkfr dh dksjh /ksch] lksudj] iklh] dksy] [kajokj tSlh tkfr;ka clik ls :Bh gqbZ gSaclik ds eSnku esa mrjs izR;kf'k;ksa esa lhrkjke dq'kokgk (>kalh)] Ñ".kiky jktiwr (cchuk)] izkxhyky vfgjokj (eÅjkuhiqj laq0)] MkW0 v#.k feJk (xjkSBk)] lUrks"k dq'kokgk (yfyriqj)] iQs j uyky vfgjokj (egjkS u h lq 0 )] e/q l w n u dq'kokgk (ckank)] txnh'k iztkifr (frUnokjh)] fdju ;kno (ccs:)] vkSj fo/ku lHkk esa usrk RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

iz f ri{k x;kpj.k fnudj dks ujS u h (lq 0 ) ls iz R ;klh cuk;k gS - blh iz d kj txnh'k xkS r e (fp=kdwV)] pUnzHkku flag iVsy (ekfudiqj)] vfjenZ u fla g (egks c k)] ftrs U nz dq e kj feJ (pj[kkjh)] latho nhf{kr (gehjiqj)] vfuy vfgjokj (jkB lq0)] fxjh'k voLFkh (ek/kSx<+)] NksVs flag (dkyih) rFkk mjbZ lqjf{kr ls ukekadu ls rhu fnu igys vHk; flag tkVo dh txg iwoZ uxj ikfydk vè;{k fot; pkS/jh dks eSnku esa mrkj fn;k gSm0iz0 dh Hkkafr cqUnsy[k.M esa Hkh Hkktik dks yksx vk'kkHkjh fuxkgksa ls ns[k jgsa gS-a ,d rjiQ tgka uksVcUnh ls mHkjk vkØks'k] i{k o foi{k gS ogha clik 2007] lik 2012 ds ckn yksx 2017 esa Hkktik dk vkuk eku dj py jgsa gSa- Hkktik us vius ladYi i=k (?kks"k.kk i=k) esa lekt ds lHkh 21

oxks± dks yqHkkus dh Hkh dksf'k'k dh gS- buds vykok Hkh Hkktik us thr dk dksbZ iQkewy Z k NksMk+ ugha gS- nwljs nyksa ls vkus okys ny cnyqvksa dks dsoy xys gh ugha yxk;k] ftrkÅ izR;k'kh ds :i esa eSnku esa mrkjk ftldk cqUnsy[k.M esa Hkh rhoz fojks/ gqvk gS- dqN nkxh Hkh eSnku esa ?kql vk;s gSacqUnsy[k.M esa Hkktik us thr dk tks lcls vge iQkewy Z k viuk;k gS og gS xSj lik] xSj clik csl oksV cSad okyh tkfr;ksa ds izR;kf'k;ksa ij nkao yxkuk- dgrs gSa bl iQkeZy w s dks lcls igys dY;k.k flag us viuk;k Fkk ftlesa vPNh liQyrk izkIr dh Fkh vkSj ljdkj cukus esa liQy gq;s Fks- mlh izdkj Hkktik us lkekU; lhVksa ij izHkko'kkyh izR;kf'k;ksa] fiNMs+ oxZ esa xSj ;kno vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr esa xSj tkVo rFkk tula[;k esa nwljk LFkku j[kus okys dksjh lekt ds izR;kf'k;ksa dks lHkh ikap lhVs ns nh gSabl izdkj Hkktik }kjk Bksad ctkdj mrkjs x;s izR;kf'k;ksa esa jfo 'kekZ orZeku fo/k;d (>kalh)] jktho ikjhNk (cchuk)] fcgkjh yky vk;Z (eÅjkuhiqj lq0)] tokgj jktiwr (xjkSBk) gSajkejru dq'kokgk (yfyriqj)] eUuw dksjh (egjkSuh lq 0 )] foods f}os n h (cka n k)] c` t s ' k iz t kifr (frUnokjh)] pUnz i ky dq ' kokgk (ccs : )] jktdj.k dchj (ujSuh lq0)] pfUnzdk mikè;k; (fp=kdwV dohZ)] vkj0ds0 iVsy (ekfudiqj)] jkds ' k xks L okeh (egks c k)] c` t Hkw " k.k jktiw r (pj[kkjh)] v'kksd pUnsy (gehjiqj)] euh"kk vuqjkxh (jkB)] ewpUn fujatu (ek/kSx<+)] ujsUnz tknkSu dkyih vkSj xkSjh 'kadj oekZ dks mjbZ lqjf{kr ls eSnku esa mrkjk gS tks muds iQkeZy w ksa esa fiQV cSBrsa gSa- Hkktik }kjk ckgj ls vkus okys izR;kf'k;ksa dks ize[q krk nsus ls vUn:uh :i ls dk;ZdrkZ ukjkt gS-a dqN fojks/ Lo:i ipkZ rd [kjhn pqdas gS-a fo'ks"kdj frUnokjh ls c`ts'k iztkifr] ckank ls foods f}osnh vkSj ekfudiqj ls vkj-ds- iVsy dk vf/d fojks/ gks jgk gScqUnsy[k.M esa pkSFks pj.k esa gksus okys pquko ds fy;s 30 tuojh dks vf/lwpuk tkjh gksus ds lkFk ukekadu izkjEHk gks x;k gS tks 6 iQjojh rd pysxk 7 dks lR;kiu 9 dks uke okilh vkSj 23 iQjojh dks oksV Mkys tk;sxsa- x.kuk 11 ekpZ dks gksxh- jk"Vªh; vkSj {ks=kh; nyksa us rks vius lwjekvksa dks eSnku esa mrkj gh fn;k gS vU; nyksa ds izR;k'kh ukekadu dh rS;kjh esa gS-a viuh viuh j.kuhfr ds rgr lHkh thr dk nkok rks dj jgsa gSa fdUrq fdlh ,d ny dh ljdkj li"V cgqer ds lkFk cuk ikus ds vklkj de fn[kk;h nsrs gS-a okLro esa fdldh ljdkj curh gS ;g rks pquko ifj.kke ds ckn gh Li"V gks ldsxkys[kd m-iz- lwpuk ,oa tu lEidZ foHkkx ds ls- fu-mi funs'kd gSaMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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nok,a ugh iz;ksx djuk pkfg, D;ksafd O;fDr bu nokb;ksa dk vknh gks tkrk gS rFkk 'kjhj ij bldk izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSpquko esa fnu Hkj HkkxnkSM+ ls 'kjhj iLr gks tkrk gS] lqLrh vk tkrh gS dke djus dh bPNk ugha djrh gS ,sls esa lqcg tc izpkj ds fy;s fudysa rks ,sosuk lVkbok D;w dh 30 cawn ys ysa ;g vkidh Fkdku dks nwj dj nsaxhfnuHkj dh Fkdku ds ckn ;fn 'kjhj esa nnZ gks rks jlVkDl 30 ,oa vkfuZdk 30 dh dqN [kqjkdsa vkids nnZ dks Nwearj dj ldrh gSlnhZ ds ekSle esa iwjs diM+s igu dj fudyuk pkfg, lkFk gh lkFk ges'kk xquxquk ikuh ihuk pkfg,fnuHkj Hkk"k.k] cgl] ekFkk&iPph] fpd&fpd ,oa ernkrkvksa dks le>kus esa Fkdku vk tkrh gS ,sls esa ,sflM iQkal 30 iQsje iQkl 6 ,Dl vkS"kf/ ds iz;ksx ls vki dk fnekx rjks&rktk gks tk;sxk vkSj vki turk dks csgrj rjhds ls vius i{k esa eksM+ ldsaxsgksE;ksiSfFkd nokbZ;ka iwjh rjg fujkin gS vkSj budk iz;ksx ,sfrgkr ds rkSj ij Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS- pquko ds liQj esa gksE;ksifS Fkd nokbZ;ka vkidh geliQj lkfcr gks ldrh gSa rFkk vkids pquko ds oSrj.kh dks ikj djus esa vkidk lg;ksx dj ldrh gSa lkFk gh pquko dks liQy ,oa [kq'kuqek cukdj vkidh thr ds lius dks lkdkj djus esa ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrh gSRYSX½fSXeX, 2017

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jktuhfr dh ;gh gdhdr gS] leL;k fliQZ jktuhfr esa /eZ vkSj tkfr ds mi;ksx dk ugha gS cfYd gekjh iwjh pqukoh jktuhfr gh tkfr vkSj /eZ ds vk/kj ij ifjHkkf"kr gksrh gSHkkjr fofo/rkvksa ls Hkjk ,d iqjkru lH;rk gS- bl egkns'k esa dbZ Hkk"kk,a] /eZ vkSj {ks=k gSa- tkfrxr O;oLFkk rks tSls bl ns'k dh vkRek us vkRelkr dj fy;k gSysfdu bu lcds lkFk gh Hkkjr nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k yksdraf=kd ns'k Hkh gS- 26 tuojh 1950 dks tc Hkkjr dk lafo/ku ykxw gqvk rks blus ukxfjd gksus ds vk/kj ij lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa dks cjkcjh dk ntkZ fn;k] vlekurkvksa ls iVs bl iqjkru ns'k esa 'kk;n ,slk igyh ckj gqvk Fkk- vc vyx&vyx /eZ] tkfr] mitkfr] fyax] oxZ vkSj {ks=k ds gksus ds ckotwn lHkh Hkkjrh; ,d ukxfjd ds rkSj ij lkeku Fks ftldh xkjaVh dksbZ vkSj ugha cfYd Hkkjr 24

dk lafo/ku nsrk gS- vktknh ds ckn Hkkjr ds fuekZrkvksa }kjk vk/qfud vkSj cgqyrkoknh yksdrkfU=kd 'kklu O;oLFkk dks viuk;k x;k ysfdu ftl Hkkjrh; lekt esa bls viuk;k x;k og lkearh] vyksdrkaf=kd vkSj xSjcjkcjh vk/kfjr iqjkus ewY;ksa esa jpk clk lekt Fkkurhts ds rkSj ij gesa vk/qfud Hkkjrh; jkT; vkSj lekt ds chp varfoZjks/ ns[kus dks feyrs gSa- vktknh ds ftl ijEijkoknh Hkkjrh; lekt esa vk/qfud jktuhfrd laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk dh x;h Fkh mlus dbZ ekeyksa esa vk/qfud yksdrkfU=kd laLFkkvksa ds lkeus gfFk;kj Mkyrs gq, le>kSrk dj fy;k gS vkSj dqN ekeyksa esa [kqn dks muds vuqlkj <ky fy;k gS tSls vc lÙkk ds fy, pquko rks gksrs gSa ysfdu pqukoh jktuhfr dk rjhdk vkSj O;ogkj iqjkuk gSvktknh ds lÙkj lkyksa ds ckn Hkh gekjs ns'k esa ukxfjdrk dk nk;jk cgqr lhfer gS

RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

vkSj bl ij tkfr] /eZ] fyax tSlh ijEijkxr igpkusa gkoh gSa- yksdra=k dk ;g [kkfy'k Hkkjrh; ekMy gS tgka ,d rjiQ yksdrkfU=kd O;oLFkk esa [kqneq[rkj lalnh; O;oLFkk] pquko vk;ksx] Lora=k U;k;ikfydk tSlh laLFkk;sa viuh tM+sa tek pqdh gaS vkSj nwljh rjiQ lekt esa tkrh;&/kfeZd lewg vkSj laxBuksa dk cksyckyk gS tks tkfgj gS jktuhfr dks Hkh izHkkfor djrs gS-a blfy, ge ns[krs gSa fd Hkkjrh; jktuhfr vius Lo:i esa rks vk/qfud gS ysfdu O;ogkj esa iqjkru- ^tc cM+k isM+ fxjrk gS rks /jrh fgyrh gS* vkSj ^gj fØ;k dh foijhr izfrfØ;k gksrh gS* tSls ckr dgus okys yksx iz/kuea=kh in rd igqap tkrs gSa- ,d jktuhfrd ikVhZ }kjk lekt esa /kfeZd vk/kj ij lekt ds /zqohdj.k ds fy, iwjs ns'k esa ^jFk ;k=kk* fudyk tkrk gS tks vkxs pydj vktkn Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k vkUnksyu curk gS- ;gh ikVhZ [kqys vke vius pqukoh ?kks"k.kk i=k esa eafnj cukus dk oknk djrh gS- ,d nwljk jk"Vªh; ny 'kkgckuksa dk iQSlyk iyVus vkSj ckcjh efLtn dk rkyk [kqyokus dk dkjukek ,d lkFk gh vatke ns Mkyrk gS- pquko esa ukxfjdksa ds thou ls tqM+s gq, vke eqn~ns ugha cfYd eafnj&efLtn] ^yo tsgkn*] xkSj{kk] fgUnw jk"Vªokn tSls eqn~ns gkoh jgrs gSa] pqukoksa ds nkSjku uiQjrh Hkk"k.kksa dh ck<+ lh vk tkrh gS] ckdk;nk tkrh; fgalk vkSj naxs djk, tkrs gSa- 'kkgh bekeksa }kjk oksVksa dk lkSnk fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fl;klrnku lÙkk izkIr djus ds fy, tkrh; laxBuksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSabldh dher ukxfjd pqdkrs gSa blfy, tc fdlh [kki iapk;r ;k eqfLye ilZuy yk cksMZ }kjk ukfxjdksa ds O;fDrxr vf/dkjksa dk guu gksrk gS rks lÙkk esa cSBs yksx bUgsa laj{k.k nsrs gSabl lUnHkZ esa lqizhe dksVZ dk gkfy;k iQSlyk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd ^pquko ,d /eZfujis{k vH;kl gS vkSj /eZ] tkfr] Hkk"kk ds vk/kj ij oksV ugha ekaxk tk ldrk gS-* njvly lqizhe dksVZ esa bl laca/ esa ,d ;kfpdk }kjk loky mBk;k x;k Fkk fd /eZ vkSj tkfr ds uke ij oksV ekaxuk tu izfrfuf/Ro dkuwu ds rgr xyr pyu gS ;k ugha- oSls tuizfrfuf/Ro dkuwu dh /kjk 123 (3) ij cgl iqjkuh gS- lky 1995 esa tfLVl ts-,l- oekZ dh vè;{krk okyh 3 ttksa dh csap dk ,d iQSlyk vk;k Fkk ftlesa fganqRo dks ,d thou'kSyh crkrs RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

ftl jkst Hkkjr dk loksZPp U;k;ky; iQSlyk ns jgk Fkk fd /eZ] tkfr] leqnk;] Hkk"kk ds uke ij oksV ekaxuk xSjdkuwuh gS mlh fnu y[kuÅ esa chtsih dh jSyh Fkh vkSj ogka mÙkj izns'k ds chtsih vè;{k ds'ko izlkn ekS;Z ^t; Jh jke* dk ukjk yxkrs gq, utj vk jgs Fks- mlds vxys fnu cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dh izeq[k vius izsl dkUÚsal esa mÙkj izns'k ds eqlykekuksa dks xf.kr le>k jgh Fkha fd mUgsa clik dks D;ksa oksV nsuk pkfg,- bl gÝrs ds vUnj gh vius tgjhys c;kuksa ds fy, dq[;kr Hkktik lkaln lk{kh egkjkt dk c;ku Hkh vk x;k ftlesa mUgksaus dgk fd ^tula[;k esa c<+ksÙkjh fganqvksa dh otg ls ugha gks jgh gS- ;g ml leqnk; dh otg ls gks jgh gS] tks pkj ifRu;ka vkSj 40 cPps iSnk dj ldrs gSa-* gq, dgk Fkk fd fganqRo ds uke ij oksV ekaxus dks fgUnw /eZ ls ugha tksM+k tk ldrkcgjgky yksdra=k dsoy jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ugha gS- etcwr yksdra=k ds fy, lekt dk yksdrkaf=kdj.k Hkh mruk gh t:jh gS- lekt esa lafo/ku ds bl ewyHkwr fopkj dk LFkkfir gksuk t:jh gS fd Hkys gh ns'k esa tkfr] /eZ] o.kZ] oa'k] /u] fyax vkfn ds vk/kj ij fHkUurk gksus ds ckotwn ,d Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ds rkSj ij lHkh dks lkeku vf/dkj feys gq, gSa- reke VdjkgVksa ds ckotwn vxj Hkkjr esa yksdra=k dh tMsa etcwr gks ldh gSa rks bldk izeq[k dkj.k blds cgqyokn Lo:i dk gksuk gS- tks vius vki esa lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa dks lesV 25

ysrk gS- ;gh fopkj gesa ,d dke;kc yksdra=k cuk;s gq, gSfiNys lÙkj lkyksa esa ge nqfu;k ds lkeus ;g lkfcr djus esa dke;kc jgs gSa fd ,d fuj{kjrk] xjhch ds f'kdkj] fofo/rk Hkjs ns'k esa yksdra=k py ldrk gS- vkt gekjh pqukSrh yksdra=k ds jkg ij viuh xfr cuk;s j[kus vkSj vkxs c<+us dh gS- lqizhe dksVZ dh gkfy;k fVIi.kh dks blh utj ls ns[kuk pkfg,- ckck lkgsc vEcsMdj us dgk Fkk fd ^lkekftd Lora=krk ds fcuk lafo/ku }kjk ukfxjdksa dks fn, x;s dkuwuh gd csekuh jgsaxsa-* ges'kk dh rjg os lgh Fks gesa lekt ds yksdrkaf=kdj.k dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+uk gksxkMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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/kuea=kh ujsanz eksnh us ^jk;lhuk laokn* esa cksyrs gq, dgk gS fd Hkkjr vius iM+kslh ns'kksa ls vPNs laca/ cuk, j[kuk pkgrk gS- bl ukrs eksnh us u fliQZ ikfdLrku dks mldh cstk gjdrksa ds fy, psrk;k] cfYd phu dks Hkh ulhgr nsrs gq, dgk fd ;fn og Hkkjr ds fgrksa dk [;ky j[ksxk rks Hkkjr dh izxfr phu ds fy, ck/k ugha cusxh- cfYd blls chftax dks iQk;nk gh gksxk- bl n`f"V ls Hkkjr vkSj phu nksuksa dks gh ,d&nwljs dh laizHkqrk dk lEeku djus dh t:jr gS- fygktk vPNk gS ikfdLrku vkrad dk jkLrk NksM+s vkSj phu Hkkjr ls fj'rksa esa laosnu'khyrk cjrs- cnyrs oSf'od ifjn`'; esa Hkkjr dh 'kfDr ftl rjg ls c<+ jgh gS] ml ifjizs{; esa Hkkjr us nksuksa iM+ksfl;ksa dks vkbuk fn[kkus dk dke fd;k gSphu vkSj ikfdLrku dh vksj ls Hkkjr dh pqukSrh yxkrkj c<+ jgh gS- chrs lky ucaoj MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

esa dkuiqj ds ikl tks Hkh"k.k jsy nq?kZVuk gqbZ Fkh] mlesa ikfdLrkuh [kqfiQ;k ,tsl a h vkbZ,lvkbZ dk "kM+;a=k gksus dk [kqyklk gqvk gS- fcgkj esa fxjÝrkj ,d O;fDr us dcwy fd;k gS fd mlh us jsy iVjh dks mM+k;k Fkk- blds cnys esa mls vkbZ,lvkbZ us eksVh jde nh FkhHkkjr esa ikfdLrku }kjk fu;kZr fd, tk jgs vkradokn dk ;g ,d u;k :i gS- ns'k esa vfLFkjrk iQSykus ds bl u, t?kU; rjhds ls Hkkjr gSjr esa gS- nwljh rjiQ phuh ehfM;k us nkok fd;k gS fd ;fn Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp tax 'kq: gksrh gS rks phuh lsuk egt 48 ?kaVksa ds Hkhrj ubZ fnYyh igqap dj dksgjke epk ldrh gS- bruk gh ugha ehfM;k dk ;g Hkh nkok gS fd phuh lSfudksa dks fnYyh Hkstus esa iSjk'kwV miyC/ djk fn, tk, rks dsoy 10 ?kaVs esa gh lSfud fnYyh igqap tk,axslkiQ gS] Hkkjr vkSj phu Hkys gh lkoZtfud eapksa ij ,d&nwljs ds lkFk 'kkafr vkSj fe=krkiw.kZ laca/ksa dks etcwr djus dh iSjoh djrs gksa] ysfdu vdlj phuh ehfM;k vkSj lSfud Hkkjr 26

dks /edkus dk dksbZ ekSdk ugha pwdrs gSablhfy, phu gj ckj vkradh elwn dh <ky cuus esa Hkh dksbZ ladksp ugha djrk gSnjvly phu Hkkjr ds cjD'k cg:fi;k dk pksyk vks<+s gq, gS- ,d rjiQ og iM+kslh gksus ds ukrs nksLr dh Hkwfedk esa is'k vkrk gS] iap'khy dk jkx vykirk gS vkSj O;kikjh cu tkrk gS- fdarq iap'khy ds fl¼karksa dks mYy?kau djus ls ckt ugha vkrk gS- ;gh otg gS fd og v#.kkpy ij viuk nkok Bkasdrk gSv#.kkpy dks vius uD'ks esa 'kkfey dj ysrk gS- viuh osclkbV ij Hkkjrh; uD'ks ls v#.kkpy dks xk;c dj nsrk gS- lkFk gh mldh ;g ea'kk Hkh jgrh gS fd Hkkjr fodflr u gks] mlds nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ls f}i{kh; laca/ etcwr u gks vkSj u gh phu dh rqyuk esa Hkkjrh; vFkZo;oLFkk etcwr gks- bl n`f"V ls og ikd vf/Ñr d'ehj] yn~nk[k] mÙkjk[kaM vkSj v:.kkpy esa viuh ukikd ekStnwxh ntZ djkdj Hkkjr dks ijs'kku djrk jgrk gS- bUgha lc ckrksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, jklhuk laokn RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

esa Hkkjr ds fons'k lfpo ,l t;'kadj us phu ikfdLrku vkfFkZd xfy;kjs (lhihbZlh) ij dM+k fojks/ trkrs gq, dgk gS fd ^Hkkjr dks bl ifj;kstuk ij ,srjkt gS- D;ksafd ;s xfy;kjk ikd vf/Ñr d'ehj ls gksdj xqtjrk gS] tks Hkkjr dk {ks=k gS- bl fygkt ls phu dks nwljksa dh laizHkqrk dks Hkh le>us dh t:jr gS- pwafd ;g ifj;kstuk Hkkjr dh lykg fy, fcuk 'kq: dh xbZ gS] blfy, bldks ys d j gekjh la o s n u'khyrk vkS j fpa r k,a LokHkkfod gS-* njvly phu dk yksdrkaf=kd Lokax ml flag dh rjg gS tks xk; dk eq[kkSVk vks<+dj /wrZrk ls nwljs izkf.k;ksa dk f'kdkj djus djrk gS- bldk urhtk gS fd phu 1962 esa Hkkjr ij vkØe.k djrk gS vkSj iwoksZÙkj lhek esa vDlkbZ fpu dh 38 gtkj oxZ fdyksehVj tehu gM+i ysrk gS- ckotwn v#.kkpy dh 90 gtkj oxZ fdeh ij nkok trkrk jgrk gSdSyk'k ekuljksoj tks Hkxoku f'ko ds vkjkè; LFky ds uke ls gekjs izkphu laLÑr xzaFkksa esa ntZ gSa] lHkh xzaFkksa esa bls v[kaM Hkkjr dk fgLlk crk;k x;k gS- ysfdu Hkxoku Hkksys HkaMkjh vc phu ds dCts esa gSa- ;gh ugha xwxy vFkZ ls gksM+ cjjrs gq, phu us ,d vkWuykbu ekufp=k lsok 'kq: dh gS- ftlesa Hkkjrh; Hkw&Hkkx v:.kkpy vkSj vDlkbZ fpu dks phu us vius fgLls esa n'kkZ;k gS- fo'o ekufp=k [k.M esa bls phuh Hkk"kk eankfju esa n'kkZrs gq, v:.kkpy dks nf{k.kh frCcr dk fgLlk crk;k x;k gS] ftl ij phu dk nkok igys ls gh cuk gqvk gSphu dh ;g nks x yh dw V uhfr reke jktuhfrd eqn~nksa ij lkiQ fn[kkbZ nsrh gS- phu ckj&ckj tks vkØkedrk fn[kk jgk gS] bldh i`"BHkwfe esa mldh c<+rh rkdr vkSj csyxke egRokdka{kk gS- ;g Hkkjr ds fy, gh ugha nqfu;k ds fy, fpark dk dkj.k cuh gqbZ gSnqfu;k tkurh gS fd Hkkjr&phu dh lhek fookfnr gS- lhek fookn lqy>kus esa phu dh dksbZ #fp ugha gSa- og dsoy ?kqliSB djds viuh lhekvksa ds foLrkj dh ea'kk ikys gq, gS- phu Hkkjr ls blfy, ukjkt gS] D;ksafd mlus tc frCcr ij dCtk fd;k Fkk] rc Hkkjr us frCcr ds /eZxq: nykbZ ykek ds usr`Ro esa frCcfr;ksa dks Hkkjr esa 'kj.k nh Fkhtcfd phu dh bPNk gS fd Hkkjr nykbZ ykek vkSj frCcfr;ksa }kjk frCcr dh vktknh ds fy, yM+h tk jgh yM+kbZ dh f[kykiQr djsnjvly Hkkjr us frCcr dks ysdj f'kfFky o RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

njvly phu Hkkjr ds cjD'k cg:fi;k dk pksyk vks<+s gq, gS- ,d rjiQ og iM+kslh gksus ds ukrs nksLr dh Hkwfedk esa is'k vkrk gS] iap'khy dk jkx vykirk gS vkSj O;kikjh cu tkrk gS- fdarq iap'khy ds fl¼karksa dks mYy?kau djus ls ckt ugha vkrk gS- ;gh otg gS fd og v#.kkpy ij viuk nkok Bkasdrk gS- v#.kkpy dks vius uD'ks esa 'kkfey dj ysrk gS- viuh osclkbV ij Hkkjrh; uD'ks ls v#.kkpy dks xk;c dj nsrk gS- lkFk gh mldh ;g ea'kk Hkh jgrh gS fd Hkkjr fodflr u gks] mlds nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ls f}i{kh; laca/ etcwr u gks vkSj u gh phu dh rqyuk esa Hkkjrh; vFkZo;oLFkk etcwr gksvleatl dh uhfr viukbZ gS- tc geus frCcfr;ksa dks 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds :i esa txg ns gh nh Fkh] rks frCcr dks Loar=k ns'k ekurs gq, varjk"Vªh; eap ij leFkZu dh ?kks"k.kk djus dh t#jr Hkh Fkh\ MkW jkeeuksgj yksfg;k us laln esa bl vk'k; dk c;ku Hkh fn;k Fkkysfdu <qyeqy uhfr ds dkj.k usg# ,slk ugha dj ik,\ blds nq"ifj.kke Hkkjr vkt Hkh >sy jgk gS\ phu dwVuhfr ds Lrj ij Hkkjr dks gj txg ekr ns jgk gS- ikfdLrku us 1963 esa ikd vf/Ñr d'ehj dk 5180 oxZ fdeh {ks=k phu dks HksaV dj fn;k Fkk- rc ls phu ikd dk ennxkj gks x;k- phu us bl {ks=k esa dqN lkyksa ds Hkhrj gh 80 vjc MkWyj dk iwath fuos'k dh gS- phu dh ihvksds esa 'kq: gqbZ xfrfof/;ka lkefjd n`f"V ls phu ds fy, fgrdkjh gSa- ;gka ls og vjc lkxj igqapus dh tqxkM+ esa tqVk gS- blh {ks=k esa phu us lh/s bLykekckn igaqpus ds fy, dkjkdksje lM+d ekxZ Hkh rS;kj dj fy;k gS- bl n[ky ds ckn phu us ihvksds {ks=k dks ikfdLrku dk fgLlk Hkh ekuuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS- ;gh ugha 27

phu us Hkkjr dh lhek ij gkbos cukus dh jkg esa vkf[kjh ck/k Hkh ikj dj yh gS- phu us leqnz ry ls 3750 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ ij ciQZ ls <ds xSyksaXyk ioZr ij 33 fdeh yach lqjax cukdj bl ck/k dks nwj dj fy;k gS;g lM+d lkefjd utfj, ls csgn egRoiw.kZ gS] D;ksafd frCcr esa eks'kqvks dkmaVh Hkkjr ds v:.kkpy dk vafre Nksj gS- vHkh rd ;gka dksbZ lM+d ekxZ ugha Fkk- vc phu bl ekxZ dh lqj{kk ds cgkus ihiqYl fycjs'ku vkehZ dks flfoy bathfu;j ds :i esa rSukr djus dh dksf'k'k esa gSelyu og fxyfxr&CkyqfpLrku esa lSfud ekStnwxh ds tfj, Hkkjr ij ,d vksj nokc dh j.kuhfr dks vatke nsus ds iz;kl esa gSblh ne ij phuh ehfM;k 48 ?kaVs esa phuh lSfudksa ds fnYyh igqap tkus dk nkok dj jgk gS- ;g vPNh ckr gS fd iz/kuea=kh ujsanz eksnh larqyu cukus ds fy, nksuksa ns'kksa dks ,d&nwljs dh laizHkqrkvksa dk lEeku djus dk mfpr lans'k fn;k gSys[kd ofj"B lkfgR;dkj vkSj i=kdkj gSaMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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nh xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx dh Mk;jh o dSyMas j ij iz/kuea=kh eksnh dh rLohj us ;g rks Li"V dj fn;k gS fd nf{k.kiaFkh jktuhfrd fopkj/ kjk viuh fojklr esa xka/h dk fodYi <wa<us esa vliQy jgh gS- ,sls esa vc pkiywlksa dh ubZ mHkjh tekr u,&u, iz;ksx dj jgh gS- oLrqr% xka/h fopkj xka/h dh rLohj ds eksgrkt ugha gSavkt nqfu;k dk gj ns'k Lo;a dks xka/h dh fojklr ls tqM+k ekuus esa xoZ dh vuqHkwfr djrk gSiQqlZr ds iy esa] tc nwljk dqN u lw>s rks ge lcdk ,d 'kxy gksrk gS- dye ysdj fdlh yM+dh ds iQksVks ij nk<+h&ewaN pLik djuk ;k fd fdlh iq#"k psgjs dks yM+dhuqek cukuk! vkius Hkh dHkh&u&dHkh ,slh dyedkjh dh gksxhpkiyw l h dk lcls rktk dkjukek ljdkjh [kknh&xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx us fd;k gS- mlus iz/ kuea=kh ujsanz eksnh ds iQksVks ij dyedkjh dj mls egkRek xka/h cukus dh dksf'k'k dh gS ;k fd egkRek xka/h ds iQksVks ij dyedkjh dj] mls ujsanz eksnh cukus dk miØe fd;k gS- nksuksa gh ekeyksa esa fdjfdjh rks ujsanz eksnh dh gh gqbZ gS,d balku dks dkVwZu cuk dj NksM+ fn;k x;k gSns'k esa bllss cM+h gypy iSnk gqbZ gS- ;gka rd fd [kknh xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx ds deZpkjh Hkh vius gh ukSdjhnkrkvksa ds f[kykiQ [kM+s gks x, gSa! ,slk blfy, gks jgk gS fd pkiywlksa dh iQkSt ujsanz eksnh dk fdruk Hkh dkVwZu cuk, ns'k dks mlls iQdZ ugha iM+Rkk gS ysfdu ;gka ekeyk ;g cuk gS fd ujsanz eksnh dk iQksVks yxkus ds fy, egkRek xka / h dk iQks V ks gVk;k x;k gS ! [kknh&xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx us 2017 ds vius dSysaMj o Mk;jh ij pj[kk dkrrs ujsanz eksnh dk oSlk iQksVks Nkik gS ftls lalkj egkRek xka/h ds iQksVks ds :i esa igpkurk gS- ysfdu iQdZ Hkh gS- tSlk p[kkZ eksnh fgyk jgs gSa oSlk p[kkZ u rks xka/hth us dHkh dkrk] u oSlk p[kkZ cukus dh btktr gh os dHkh nsrs- iQksVks 'kwV dk ;g ljdkjh vk;kstu ftl rke&>ke ls fd;k x;k gS oSlk vk;kstu dj] mlesa xka/hth dks cqykus dh fgEer dksbZ ugha dj ldrk Fkk- bl iQksVks&'kwV esa eksnhth us MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

tSls diM+s igu j[ksa gSa oSls diM+s xka/hth us rks dHkh ugha iguss] ,slh /t esa muds lkeus tkus dh fgekdr dksbZ ugha djrk- ftl rjg ls Vscy ij pj[kk j[kk x;k gS vkSj tSls Vscy ij cSB dj eksnhth ml rFkkdfFkr p[ksZ dks ?kqek jgs gSa] xka/ hth ogka gksrs rks igyh ckr rks ;gh dgrs fd rqe ,slk fn[kkoVh rke>ke ugha djrs rks rks bUgha lk/uksa ls ge fdrus gh u;s p[ksZ cuk ysrs! loky fdrus gh gSa ysfdu vkt ekgkSy ,slk cuk;k x;k gS fd loky iwNuk ns'knzksg ls tksM+ fn;k x;kvxj ;g dSysaMj vkSj Mk;jh ujsanz eksnh dh lgefr o btktr ls Nkih xbZ gS rks eq>s mu ij n;k vk jgh gS] D;ksafd vkt os xgjs i'pkrki esa gksaxs- vxj iQksVkscanh dk ;g iQSlyk ujsanz eksnh dh tkudkjh ;k lgefr ds fcuk gqvk gS rks ;g [krjs dh ?kaVh gS% pkiywlksa vkSj pkiywlh ls lko/ ku! ,sls pkiywlksa us fdrus gh oDrh uk;dksa dks bfrgkl ds dwMk+ ?kj esa tk iVdk gS- blfy, iQSlyk iz/kuea=kh dks djuk gS- os vk;ksx ds deZpkfj;ksa dh ckr eku dj bu lkjh Mk;fj;ksa o dSysaMj dks dwM+k?kj fHktok nsa! ,slk ugha gS fd blls igys dHkh vk;ksx us ,sls dSysaMj@Mk;jh ugha Nkis fd ftu ij xka/hth dk iQksVks ugha Fkk- Hkktik dk gj izoDrk oSls lkyksa dh lwph cuk dj ?kwe jgk gS vkSj crk jgk gS fd lafo/ku esa ,slh dksbZ /kjk ugha gS fd ftlds rgr egkRek xka/h dk iQksVks gVkuk vijk/ gks! ;g lp gS- lafo/ku ij ,slh dksbZ /kjk ugha gS- bu cspkjksa ds fy, ;g le>uk dfBu gS fd tks lafo/ku esa ugha gS] og lekt esa ekU; dSls gks! ;s ukle> yksx lafo/ku ds iUus iyVrs gSa vkSj ijs'kku iwNrs gSa fd blesa dgka fy[kk gS fd egkRek xka/h jk"Vªfirk gSa\ dgha ugha fy[kk gS ysfdu lekt bls bl dnj ekU; fd, cSBk gS fd bl izrhd dks Nwrs gh djsaV yxrk gSHkys gekjs vius thou dk cgqr ljksdkj blls u gks- ftl lekt us lafo/ku esa izk.k iQwads gSa mlh lekt us xka/h dks vius eu&izk.kksa esa clk j[kk gS- blfy, vk;ksx us tc&tc xka/h dk iQksVks ugha Nkik rc&rc fdlh nwljs dk iQksVks Hkh ugha Nkik- eryc lkiQ Fkk% xka/h dk fodYi ugha gS! vc vki vkt lekt dks ubZ ckjg[kM+h jVokuk pkg jgs gSa fd ^e* ls ^egkRek*] ^e* ls ^eksnh*!

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ysfdu lÙkk dh rkdr ls] lÙkk dh iwath ls] lÙkk ds vkns'k ls vkSj lÙkk ds vkrad ls lekt ,slh ckjg[kM+h ugha lh[krk;g le>uk t:jh gS fd [kknh dukWVIysl ij cuh nqdku ugha gS fd ftls pedkus esa lkjh ljdkj tqVh gqbZ gS- [kknh fcØh ds c<+rs vkadM+ksa esa fNIkk O;kikj ugha gS- tks gj igj iks'kkd cnyrs gSa vkSj lekt esa mldh dher dk vkrad cukrs gSa- mudh iks'kkd [kknh dh gS ;k iksfy,LVj dh] lekt dks blls iQdZ ugha iM+rk gS- iks'kkdksa vkSj eqnzkvksa ds ihNs dh vlfy;r lekt igpkurk gS[kknh ds fy, xka/h fliQZ rhu ljy lw=k dgrs gSa% dkrks rc iguks] iguks rc dkrks vkSj le>&cw> dj dkrks! vkt dh [kknh dk bu rhu lw=kksa ls dksbZ ukrk ugha gS- vkt gkyr ;g gS fd [kknh deh'ku us dtZ nsus ds uke ij lkjh [kknh mRiknd laLFkkvksa dh xnZu ncksp j[kh gS- mudh py&vpy laifÙk vius ;gka fxjoh j[k j[kh gS vkSj ukSdj'kkgh ds vkns'k iwjk djus dk mu ij Hk;adj nokc Mky j[kk gS- ;g fLFkfr vkt dh ugha gS cfYd deh'ku cuus ds ckn ls 'kuS%&'kuS% cuh gS- ljdkj vkSj cktkj fey dj xka/h dh [kknh dh gR;k gh dj Mkysaxs] ;g ns[k&tku dj fouksck Hkkos uss [kknh deh'ku ds lekukarj [kknh fe'ku cuk;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk] tks v&ljdkjh gksxk] ogh vljdkjh gksxk! ysfdu [kknh ds dke esa yxs dbZ yksx Hkh rks ekVh ds gh iqrys gSa u! ljdkjh iSlksa dk vklku jkLRkk vkSj mlls cpus RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

iQqlZr ds iy esa] tc nwljk dqN u lw>s rks ge lcdk ,d 'kxy gksrk gSdye ysdj fdlh yM+dh ds iQksVks ij nk<+h&ewaN pLik djuk ;k fd fdlh iq#"k psgjs dks yM+dhuqek cukuk! vkius Hkh dHkh&u&dHkh ,slh dyedkjh dh gksxh- pkiywlh dk lcls rktk dkjukek ljdkjh [kknh&xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx us fd;k gS- mlus iz/kuea=kh ujsanz eksnh ds iQksVks ij dyedkjh dj mls egkRek xka/h cukus dh dksf'k'k dh gS ;k fd egkRek xka/h ds iQksVks ij dyedkjh dj] mls ujsanz eksnh cukus dk miØe fd;k gS- nksuksa gh ekeyksa esa fdjfdjh rks ujsanz eksnh dh gh gqbZ gS- ,d balku dks dkVwZu cuk dj NksM+ fn;k x;k gSdk Hkz"V jkLRkk lcdh rjg bUgsa Hkh vklku yxrk jgk vkSj deh'ku dk vtxj mUgsa viuh tdM+ esa ysrk x;k- xka/h us [kknh dh rkdr ;g crkbZ Fkh fd bls fdrus yksx fey dj cukrs gSa ;kuh dikl dh [ksrh ls ysdj iwuh cukus] dkrus] cquus] flyus vkSj fiQj iguus ls fdrus yksx tqM+rs gSa[kknh mRiknu ;FkklaHko fodasfnzr gks vkSj bldk mRiknd gh bldk miHkksDrk Hkh gks rkfd ekdZfs Vax] fcpkSfy;k] deh'ku tSls cktk: ra=k ls eqDr bldh O;oLFkk [kM+h gks- tc xka/h us ;g lc lkspk&dgk rc de ugha Fks ,slh vkifÙk mBkus okys fd ;g lc vO;ogkfjd gS] ;g cSyxkM+h ;qx esa ns'k dks ys tkus dh xka/h dh [kCr gS] ;g vk/qfud izxfr ds pØ dks mYVk ?kqekus dh dksf'k'k gS! vkt Hkh rFkkdfFkr vk/qfud yksx] [kknh deh'ku ds ^fuj{kj [kknh vf/dkjh* vkfn ,slk gh dgrs gS-a bu lkjs egkuqHkkoksa dh ckrksa dk tokc nsrs gq, ysfdu vius fo'okl esa vfMx xka/h us RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

[kknh ds dke dks bl rjg vkxs c<+k;k fd 'kwU; esa ls rkdr [kM+h gksus yxh vkSj Hkkjrh; dikl dh ywV dj ygygkrh lqnwj baXySaM dh yadk'kk;j dh diM+k feysa can gksus yxha- xka/h dgrs Hkh Fks fd og [kknh gS gh ugha tks feyksa ds lkeus vfLrRo dk loky u [kM+k djrh gks- jktuhfrd nyksa] ljdkjksa dk Nn~e mUgksaus igpku fy;k Fkk vkSj blfy, vktknh ds ckn ns'k esa cuh ljdkjsa xka/ h ls feyus] muds izfr viuh J¼k fuosfnr djus vkSj [kknh ds ckjs esa rjg&rjg ds vk'oklu nsus vkus yxha rks xka/h [kkls dBksj gks dj muls viuh ckrsa dgus yxs Fks vkSj iwNus yxs Fks fd D;k eSa ekuwa fd vki vius ;gka [kknh dks bruk etcwr cuk,axs fd vkids jkT; esa feysa can gks tk,axh\ fcgkj dh ljdkj ls dgk fd vki vius eu esa ;g Hkze er j[kuk fd [kknh Hkh pysxh vkSj fey Hkh pysxh! vkt i;kZoj.k ij Hk;kog [krjs] 29

lalk/uksa dh fo'oO;kih fdYyr] ukxfjdksa dh vkSj izkÑfrd lalk/uksa dh varjkZ"Vªh; ywV vkfn dks tks tkurs&le>rs gSa] os lc LOkhdkj djrs gSa fd xka/h fiNyh 'krkCnh ds lcls vk/qfud vkSj oSKkfud fpard Fks ftUgksua s vius n'kZu ds vuqdy w O;kogkfjd <kapk Hkh fodflr dj fn[kyk fn;kigys dh ljdkjksa us bruk vuq'kklu j[kk Fkk fd [kknh dk dksbZ ekU; O;fDr gh [kknh deh'ku dk vè;{k cuk;k tkrk Fkk- fiQj ;g rjhdk cuk fd [kknh deh'ku dk vè;{k ljdkjh ikVhZ dk lcls detksj lnL; cuk fn;k tkrk gS rkfd xqM+ Hkh [kk,a vkSj xqyxqys ls ijgst Hkh j[ksa- dbZ ckj rks dksbZ ukSdj'kkg gh bl dqlhZ ij fcBk fn;k x;k gS- blfy, [kknh mRiknu vkSj fcØh dk lkjk vuq'kklu] tks xka/hth us gh rS;kj fd;k Fkk] jn~nh dh Vksdjh esa iQsad fn;k x;k vkSj [kknh deh'ku ljdkjh Hkksaiw esa cny fn;k x;k- vkt ljdkj tSlh dksbZ pht cph ugha gS] ,d O;fDr gS tks lc dqN gS! blfy, deh'ku dk ^iIiw* vè;{k Vhoh ij vk dj ;g crkrk gS fd eksnhth ds [kknh&izse ls [kknh dh fcØh fdruh c<+h gSog ;g ugha crkrk gS fd [kknh dk mRiknu fdruk c<+k gS] [kknh dh dke djus okys laLFkk,a fdruh c<+h gSa] [kknh dkrus okys vkSj [kknh cquus okys fdrus c<+s gSa- ;fn ;s vkadM+s ugha c<+s gSa rks fcØh ds vkadM+s dSls c<+ jgs gSa\ fiQj rks ;s vkadM+s gh crk nsrs gSa fd tks fcd jgk gS ;k cspk tk jgk gS og [kknh ugha gS! vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd cktkj esa feyus okyk] [kknh ds uke ij fcd jgk 90 izfr'kr diM+k [kknh gS gh ugha! bl dkjukes esa iz/kuea=kh dk xqtjkr dkiQh vkxs gSxka/h us [kknh dks lÙkk ikus dk ugha] turk dks Lokoyach cukus dk vkStkj ekuk Fkk- os dgrs Fks fd tks turk Lokoyach ugha gS og Lora=k o yksdrkaf=kd dSls gks ldrh gS\ vkt lkjh lÙkk ;sudsuizdkjs.k vius gkFkksa eas lesV ysus dh Hkw[k ,slh izcy gS fd og u rks dksbZ foosd Lohdkjrh gS] u fdlh e;kZnk dk ikyu djrh gS- ysfdu og Hkwy xbZ gS fd vki rLohj rks cny ldrs gSa ysfdu fopkjksa dh rklhj dk D;k djsaxs\ og xka/h dh rklhj gh Fkh ftlls Vdjk dj lalkj dk lcls cM+k lkezkT; ,slk <gk fd fiQj tqM+ u ldk] og fopkjksa dh rklhj gh Fkk fd ftlds cy ij fnYyh ls dkaxzsl dk [kkunkuh 'kklu ,slk VwVk fd vc rd 40 lkyksa ckn rd vius cwrs ykSV ugha ldk gS- vc ;s vius 'ks[kfpYyhiu esa rLohjsa cnyus esa yxs gS-a nsf[k,] bfrgkl D;k&D;k cny nsrk gSJh dqekj xka/h 'kkafr izfr"Bku ds vè;{k gSaMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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^tSls fdlku ijkoyach gS- blfy, iSls dks izfr"Bk eku cSBk gS oSls gh gekjh ljdkj Hkh ijkoyach ;kuh ijns'kkoyach cuh gS-* vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff ³fZMX½fIÊY

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Vcanh ls mith vO;oLFkk vkSj =kklnh us vFkZO;oLFkk ds orZeku Lo:i dks 'kd ds nk;js esa yk fn;k gS- ogha nwljh vkSj c<+rh vkfFkZd vlekurk us Hkh bl O;oLFkk ds vkSfpR; dks dV?kjs esa yk [kM+k fd;k gS,sls esa xka/h o fouksck ds fopkjksa dks iqu% [kaxkyus dh t#jr eglwl gksus yxh gSvkt ^dS'kysl* ;kus udn jfgr ls ysdj ^ysldS'k* (de uxnh) dh ckr tksj&'kksj ls py jgh gS- vr,o eq>s vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos }kjk Je vkSj izse ds vk/kj ij izfrikfnr dkapueqfDr fl¼kar vkSj iz;ksx fopkj.kh; yxkfouksck us dgk Fkk] ^^nqfu;k esa Je vkSj izse MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

yksx T;knk Nhu ysus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs vkSj >xM+k pyrk gh jgssxk- blh ds fy, izse Hkh pkfg,] rkfd tks iSnk gqvk mls ckaVdj [kk;satSls ifjokj esa lc vyx&vyx dekrs gSa] fiQj Hkh lc ckaVdj [kkrs gSa] D;ksafd muesa izse gS- oSlk gh izse lekt esa gksus ij ckaVdj [kkus dk lkekftd vey gksxk- bu nksuksa phtksa ds c<+us ls iSls dk tksj ugha pysxk vkSj lekt dkapueqDr gksxk-** fouksck ds vkJe esa oSls gh vUu vkSj oL=k LokoyEcu py gh jgk Fkk- lwr [kqn dkrdj] diM+s dh cqukbZ djuk rFkk vius ifjJe ls iSnk vUu dk lsou djuk gh vkJe dk ozr Fkk- blfy, cktkj esa diM+s ds ;k vukt ds Hkko fxjsa ;k c<+sa mlls dksbZ iQdZ ugha iM+rk Fkk- bl Lokoyacu izfØ;k ds nks Hkkx fd;s x;s Fks,d Fkk Lo;a dk Lokoyacu vkSj nwljk lewg dk ;kus vkJe dk Lokoyacu- bls dkapu ekspu dh mikluk dgk x;k Fkk- vkJe esa dqN cgusa ,slh Fkha ftUgksaus dbZ lkyksa ls iSlksa dk Li'kZ gh ugha fd;k FkkorZeku ijkoyach lekt jpuk ds dkj.k iSlk fofue; dk lk/u cuk gS- bl lanHkZ esa

,d fnu ;'kksnk us Ñ".k ls dgk fd eD[ku dks eFkqjk esa tkdj cspuk pkfg,- Ñ".k dk tokc Fkk ugha mls xkao esa gh [kkuk pkfg,;'kksnk cksyha eFkqjk esa eD[ku cspus ls iSlk feysxk- rks Ñ".k cksys eFkqjk esa vxj iSlk gS rks dal Hkh gS- eFkqjk ds iSls dk yksHk j[kksxs rks dal dk jkT; Hkh ekU; djuk iM+sxk- blhfy, iSls ls eqDr gksdj xkao&xkao esa ^xzkeLojkT;* LFkkfir djuk pkfg,- iz;kl djuk gksxk fd nsgkrh turk dks viuh eq[; vko';drkvksa ds fy, cktkj ij voyafcr u jguk iM+s- vkt nsgkr ds yksx vukt ds vykok lcdqN [kjhnrs gSa- blfy, vke turk dh foÙk lap; dh okluk ugha NwVrhdh izfr"Bk c<+us ls dkapueqfDr gksxh- Je ugha gksxk rks vUuksRiknu iwjk ugha gksxk- dqN 30

fouksck us dgk gS tSls fdlku ijkoyach gSblfy, iSls dks izfr"Bk eku cSBk gS oSls gh RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

gekjh ljdkj Hkh ijkoyach ;kuh ijns'kkoyach cuh gS- og Hkh iSls dks gh izfr"Bk eku cSBh gS- ljdkj ds lkeus ;g leL;k jgrh gS fd ijnsl ls iQyka&iQyka lkeku gesa pkfg, vkSj mls [kjhnus ds fy, iSlk pkfg,- rks ftl eksgik'k esa fdlku iQalk gqvk gS mlh eksgik'k esa ljdkj Hkh iQalh gS- O;kikjh rks mlesa iQals gq, gSa gh- eè;eoxhZ;] lekt tks dqN mRiknu ugha djrs os rks iSls :ih ikuh dh eNfy;ka gSa- urhtk ;g gqvk gS fd D;k O;kikjh] D;k eè;eoxZ vkSj D;k fdlku ;kuh turk vkSj ljdkj] pkjksa feydj iSls dk xq.kxku dj jgs gSa- turk ls iSlk ysdj ljdkj xkao okyksa dks ogh iSlk lwn ij ns] ;g rks fdruh cqjh ckr gS- ,slh cqjh /kj.kk,a feVk;s fcuk Økafr ugha gks ldrh- lekt esa t#jr ls T;knk iSlk iSnk dj fn;k x;k gS- vkt iSls dk ifjJe vkSj iSnkokj ls dksbZ laca/ ugha jgk gS- fliQZ dkxt c<+k;s gSa ;kuh Ñf=ke iSlk c<+k;k x;k gS- ,slk iSlk yiQaxk gS- ,slk iSlk iSnk gksus ls lc ykssx yksHkh ;k fj'or[kksj cu x;s gSa- tks O;fDRk ckj&ckj cnyrk jgrk gS] mls ge >wBk vkSj yiQaxk dgrs gaS- vkt #i;s ds ,d lsj pkoy] rks dy vk/k lsj- dkSu tkus og fdl jkst D;k cksysxk\ bl >wBs iSls dks ge fliQZ fuckg gh ugha jgs gSa cfYd mls viuk dkjksckjh cuk pqds gSa- y{eh rks Je ls fufeZr gksrh gS- y{eh vkSj iSlk ,d gh pht ugha gSy{eh rks eka gS] fo".kq&iRuh gS- vkSj iSlk jk{kl gS- fdlus cuk;k iSlk\ og rks ukfld ds Nki[kkus esa curk gS- mRiknu rks c<+rk ugha vkSj iSlk c<+rk tkrk gS- gksyh esa lkjs uksV tyk fn;s tk;sa rks fganqLrku lq[kh gks tk,xk,d fnu ;'kksnk us Ñ".k ls dgk fd eD[ku dks eFkqjk esa tkdj cspuk pkfg,Ñ".k dk tokc Fkk ugha mls xkao esa gh [kkuk pkfg,- ;'kksnk cksyha eFkqjk esa eD[ku cspus ls iSlk feysxk- rks Ñ".k cksys eFkqjk esa vxj iSlk gS rks dal Hkh gS- eFkqjk ds iSls dk yksHk j[kksxs rks dal dk jkT; Hkh ekU; djuk iM+sxk- blhfy, iSls ls eqDr gksdj xkao&xkao esa ^xzkeLojkT;* LFkkfir djuk pkfg,- iz;kl djuk gksxk fd nsgkrh turk dks viuh eq[; vko';drkvksa ds fy, cktkj ij voyafcr u jguk iM+s- vkt nsgkr ds yksx vukt ds vykok lcdqN [kjhnrs gSa- blfy, vke turk dh foÙk lap; dh okluk ugha NwVrhfouksck us C;kt[kksjh ds ckjs esa dgk gS] ^^C;kt dks vkt O;kikj esa ekU; fd;k x;k RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

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vkSj vxys gh fnu jkT; fo/kulHkk us lacaf/r fo/;sd Hkh ikfjr dj fn;k- m/j blh elys ij dsanz ljdkj us loksZPp U;k;ky; ls viuk fu.kZ; Vkyus dk vkxzg Hkh fd;k FkkmijksDr rhuksa ekeyksa ls le> vkrk gS fd Hkkjrh; x.kra=k esa Øe'k% fo/kf;dk (laln o fo/kulHkk)] dk;Z i kfydk vkS j U;k;ikfydk viuh fo'oluh;rk ds lcls fuEu nkSj esa izos'k djrs tk jgs gSa- xka/h th dgrs Fks] ^^LojkT; ,d ifo=k 'kCn gS] og ,d oSfnd 'kCn gS] ftldk vFkZ vkRe'kklu o vkRela;e gS-** os vkxs dgrs gS]a ^^;fn LojkT; gks tkus ij yksx vius thou dh gj NksVh ckr ds fu;eu ds fy, ljdkj dk eqag rkdsaxs rks LojkT; ljdkj fdlh dke dh ugha gksxh-** bruk gh ugha mudk Li"V dguk Fkk] ^^yksdra=k o fga l k dk es y cS B gh ugha ldrk-** oLrq r % Åij of.kZr rhuksa gkfy;k ?kVuk,a Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa esa c<+rh fgalk dh Lohdk;Zjrk dks lkeus ykrh gSa vkSj tYyhdV~Vw okys ekeys esa rks geus tkuojksa dks Hkh ugha cD'kk- lkaM dks Mjkuk] 'kjkc fiykuk] mls 'kkjhfjd pksV igaqpuk vkSj ;gka rd dh mldh vka[kksa esa fephZ Hkj mls mÙksftr djuk D;k ;gh laLÑfr gS\ bl dfFkr [ksy esa lkaM ds lkFk euq"; Hkh ekjs tkrs gSa- bl o"kZ vHkh rd nks O;fDr ekjs tk pq d s gS a - ges a blls la c a f /r ?kVukØe vkS j 34

Hkkjrh; yksdra=k ds Hkfo"; dks feyk dj ns[kuk gksxk- ,slk blfy, D;ksafd HkhM+ dh mxzrk ds vkxs O;oLFkk us ?kqVus Vsd fn,- tcfd nwljh vksj ns'k ds fofHkUUk Hkkxksa esa py jgs vfgald la?k"kks± dks ljdkjsa cyiwoZd nckrh tk jgh gSa- mnkg.kkFkZ ueZnk ?kkVh esa fiNys 32 o"kks± ls ueZnk cpkvks vkanksyu ds vfgald vkanksyudkfj;ksa ls ljdkj laidZ rd ugha djuk pkgrh26 tuojh 1950 dks gekjk lafo/ku ykxw gqvk Fkk- mlds djhc nks o"kZ iwoZ 30 tuojh dks xka/h th dh gR;k dj nh xbZ Fkh- vr,o nksuksa rkjh[kksa dk ,d lkFk Lej.k vuk;kl gh gks vkrk gS- Hkkjrh; x.kra=k ftu vkdka{kkvksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj rS;kj fd;k x;k Fkk] orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ka mlls drbZ esy ugha [kkrha- Hkkjrh; 'kklu ra=k dk vke turk ls laosnukRed laca/ lekIr gksrk tk jgk gS- gekjk iwjk ra=k ns'k dks ,d cktkj vkSj dkj[kkus esa cny nsus dk fu'p; dj pqdk gSHkkjrh; lkekftd o lkaLÑfRkd fofo/rk mlds fy, vc dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krh- fodkl dqN&dqN v'oes/ ;K ds ?kksMs+ dh rjg gks x;k gS] ftls dksbZ funsZf'kr ugha djrk- og viuh ethZ ls viuk jkLrk r; djrk gS vkSj fofHkUu ukeksa ls lqlfTTkr 'kklu ra=k dh lsuk,a mlds ihNs pyrh jgrh gaSfodkl dk v'oes/ ?kksM+k tgka Hkh #drk gS ogka dh [kM+h iQly] cLrh] 'kgj] xkao] taxy] isM+] RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

ikS/s] lcdqN usLrukcwr dj fodkl dks izLFkkfir dj fn;k tkrk gSiz [ ;kr ys [ kd eq f Drcks / ftudk fd ;g tUe'krkCnh o"kZ Hkh gS] us cgqr Li"Vrk ds lkFk fy[kk gS] ^^vgadkj viuk ,d bUnztky [kM+k djrk gS- rdZ] ;qfDRk] lgh vkSj vk/h lgh ckrksa dk ,d vL=kkxkj mlds ikl gS- ys[kd viuh ys[kuh ls Hkh vius vgadkj dh rqf"V djrk gS- og [kqn gh viuh vka[kksa ds lkeus dSlk&dSlk vfHku; djrk gS-** ge ;gka ys[kd ds LFkku ij bfPNr inuke Mky nsa rks Hkh okLrfodrk cnysxh ugha- uhfr fuekZrkvksa dk vgadkj fnuksa&fnu vkdk'k Nwrk tk jgk gS- ;fn dkuwu cukus okys lkaln o fo/k;d gh dkuwu gkFk esa ys ysxsa vkSj iqfyl foHkkx vius f[kykiQ f'kdk;r djus okyksa ds iqrys tyk,a vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ij dksbZ ofj"B vf/dkjh vi'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djsa- (ekvksoknh vkSj muds rqEgkjs tSls dqÙkksa dks iRFkj ekjdj ckgj fudky fn;k tk,xknwljh fVIIk.kh gS Stop Bitching) U;k;ky; o 'kklu ds eè; pyrs fookn ds rgr U;k;k/h'kksa dh fu;qfDRk u gks vkSj vke turk U;k; ds fy, rjlrh jgs- ;g lc vgadkj ugha rks vkSj D;k gSblh x.kra=k ds fy, D;k vn~Hkqr lafo/ku fufeZr gqvk Fkk\ xka / hth us 21 ekpZ 1921 dks dgk Fkk] ^^if'pe dk vkt dk iztkra=k tjk gYds jax dk ukth vkSj iQkflLV ra=k gS] T;knk ls T;knk ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g iztkra=k lkezkT;okn dh ukth vkSj iQkflLV pky dks <dus ds fy, vkMacj gSfgUnqLrku LkPpk iztkra=k x<+us dk izR;u dj jgk gS- vFkkZr~ ,slk iztkra=k ftlesa fgalk ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gksxk-** ijarq ,d 'krkCnh chrus dks vkbZ Hkkjrh; x.kra=k fgalkeqDr ugha gks ik jgk gS- chp ds dqN o"kks± esa fLFkfr;ka x.kra=k ds dqN vuqdwy vo'; gqbZ Fkha ijarq vc rks gky&csgky gS- uksVcanh tS l s fu.kZ ; ,drjiQk fy, tk jgs ga S - jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ds uke ij ukxfjd Lora=krk dks njfdukj fd;k tk jgk gS- U;wure ljdkj dk ukjk mNky dj ge ij ,d ,s l h O;oLFkk yknh tk jgh gS ftlesa ge viuh ethZ ls mB&cSB Hkh ugha ldrs! iw j k ra = k viuh vliQyrk dks fNikus ds fy, lgL=kkfCn;ksa ls fufeZr Hkkjrh; lkekftd O;oLFkk dks lew y u"V dj ns u k pkgrk gS - D;k x.kra = k fnol fliQZ bafM;k xsV ij lsuk dh jLeh ijsM vk;ksftr dj gh euk fy;k tk,xk ;k Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dh vkRek dks VVksyus ds tru Hkh fd, tk,axs\ okLRkfod 'kghn fnol 30 tuojh gS u fd 26 tuojh- 26 tuojh dks ,d xaHkhj ckSf¼d jk"Vªh; lekjksg dh rjg eukuk pkfg,- bl fnu Hkkjrh; yksdra=k o lafo/ku tks fd dekso's k i;kZ; RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

;fn dkuwu cukus okys lkaln o fo/k;d gh dkuwu gkFk esa ys ysxsa vkSj iqfyl foHkkx vius f[kykiQ f'kdk;r djus okyksa ds iqrys tyk,a vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ij dksbZ ofj"B vf/dkjh vi'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djsa- (ekvksoknh vkSj muds rqEgkjs tSls dqÙkksa dks iRFkj ekjdj ckgj fudky fn;k tk,xk- nwljh fVIIk.kh gS (Stop Bitching) U;k;ky; o 'kklu ds eè; pyrs fookn ds rgr U;k;k/h'kksa dh fu;qfDRk u gks vkSj vke turk U;k; ds fy, rjlrh jgs- ;g lc vgadkj ugha rks vkSj D;k gS- blh x.kra=k ds fy, D;k vn~Hkqr lafo/ku fufeZr gqvk Fkk\ gh gS] ij eaMjk jgs [krjksa ij lkjxfHkZr cgl gksuk pkfg,gesa ;g Lohdkjuk gksxk fd c<+rh vkfFkZd vlekurk oafpr oxZ ds f[kykiQ lcls cM+h fgalk gS - ns ' k ds 8 O;olk;h ;fn 50 iz f r'kr xjhc vkcknh ds cjkcj dh laifÙk ds ekfyd gSa rks gesa lafo/ku dh mn~nsf'kdk esa fy[ks ^^lkekftd] vkfFkZd o jktuSfrd U;k; ,oa izfr"Bk ,oa volj dh lerk** dh izkfIr ds fy, iz;Ru'khy gksuk gh gksxk- ijarq ubZ oSf'od vkfFkZd uhfr;ka gesa vR;Ur LokFkhZ cuk jgha gSa vkSj vf/dka'k ukxfjd vius futh LokFkZ ;k vf/dre ifjokfjd LokFkZiwfrZ ls vkxs ugha fudy ik jgs gSa- gekjs vkarfjd Mj us gels lgh xyr pquko djus dk foosd rd Nhu fy;k gS- fgalk vc 'kklu djus dk vkStkj curh tk jgh gS- gesa blls NqVdkjk ikuk gh gksxkvkt pkjksa vksj xka/h dh ckr t#j gks jgh gS] tcfd okLrkfodrk ;gh gS fd bl ubZ ljdkj esa muds fgLls fliQZ ^^liQkbZ o LoPNrk** vkbZ vkSj cnys esa mudh [kknh Hkh Jhghu dj nh xbZ gS- os dgrs Fks ] ^^;fn Hkkjr us fga l k dks viuk /eZ Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj ;fn eSa ml le; thfor 35

jgk] rks eSa] Hkkjr esa ugha jguk pkgwaxk- rc og esjs eu es a xoZ dh Hkkouk mRiUu ugha djs x k- es j k ns'kizse esjs /eZ }kjk fu;af=kr gS**- xka/hth dk / eZ mudk uSfrd cy gh Fkk- vkt ds 'kklu ra=k dk /eZ D;k fga l k curk tk jgk gS \ ge dS l s bl oSf'od ladV ls fuiV ldsaxs\ c<+rh vlfg".kqrk ls vkilh [kkbZ c<+ r h tk jgh gS ] mls rq j a r gh jksduk gksxkfouksck dgrs gS]a ,d dgrk gS% vkneh lpeqp Hkw[kksa ej jgs gSa- nwljk tokc nsrk gS] Hkw[kksa ugha ej jgs gSa- fdlh u fdlh chekjh ls ej jgs gSa-** Hkw[kksa dks Hkh ejus ls igys dksbZ u dksbZ chekjh idM+ gh ysrh gS- Lokeh jkenkl us dgk gS] dqN [kkus dks ugha feyrk] ugha feyrk] ugha feyrk- tkus ds fy, dksbZ BkSj ugha gS] ugha gS] ugha gS- xkus dh reUuk dgka ls gks] dgka ls gks] dgka ls gks\ ekaxus ds fy, dgka tk,a] dgka tk,a] dgk tk,a-** vkt vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd x.kra=k fnol dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a Lohdkjrs gq, ge ckiw vkSj reke 'kghnksa ds liuksa dks Hkh ;kn djas vkSj vius ladqfpr nk;jksa ls ckgj fudy dj [kqn ls loky djsaMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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^^viQyt] lqj lnk lh jg jgs] on uk yk[k djksM+lcdks igys dqn iM+] ihNs u vkos eksM+** & viQty lkgc ^^viQty lkgc dgrs gSa] fd tks 'kwjohj gksrs gSa] os yk[kksa djksM+ksa 'k=kqvksa dk irk ugha djrs- os lcls igys j.kHkwfe esa dwn iM+rs gSa vkSj dHkh eqag ugha eksM+rs-**&xka/h vkt ls djhc 250 o"kZ igys cM+okuh (eè; izns'k) dh xfy;ksa esa bdrkjk ctkrs vkSj jkeuke tirs viQty lkgc us lkspk Hkh ugha gksxk fd ueZnk ?kkVh esa bDdk&nqDdk ugha cfYd ,sls 'kwjohjksa dh iwjh lsuk [kM+h gks tk,xh tks foi{k dh vxk/ 'kfDr o lÙkk dh ijokg fd;s fcuk] vius rjg dh vuwBh j.kHkwfe esa fcuk vkxk&ihNk lksps dwn iM+sxhueZnk cpkvks vkanksyu us tc ljnkj ljksoj cka/ ij igyh ckj iz'u mBk, rks 'kk;n mls Hkh vanktk ugha gksxk fd mudk la?k"kZ ihf<+;ksa dh lhek ikj dj ysxk- vkt vkanksyu ds lkFk rhljh ih<+h tqM+ xbZ gS- fot; vHkh nwj dgha f{kfrt ij fn[kkbZ rks nsrh gS] ysfdu c<+rs dneksa ds lkFk og ihNs f?klVrh lh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS- ijarq ueZnk ?kkVh esa fuokljr eè; izns'k] egkjk"Vª o xqtjkr dk Mwc izHkkfor leqnk; tkurk gS fd og ,d u ,d fnu bl f{kfrt dks ik gh ysxkfiNys fnuksa eè; izns'k mPPk U;k;ky; dh bUnkSj [kaMihB esa U;k;ewfrZ ,l-lh- 'kekZ dh ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; us Mwc izHkkforksa dh lPpkbZ vkSj la?k"kZ ds izfr muds fo'okl dks uothou iznku fd;k gS- ueZnk ?kkVh fodkl izkf/dj.k (,uohMh,) us ljnkj ljksoj tyk'k; (cka/) ds fy, xfBr f'kdk;r fuokj.k izkf/dj.k (thvkj,) ds fu.kZ;] fd izR;sd [kkrsnkj fiQj pkgs og ckfyx o 'kknh'kqnk yM+dh gks ;k ukckfyx mls iquokZl uhfr ds vUrxZr of.kZr lHkh ykHk izkIRk djus MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

dk vf/dkj gS] ds f[kykiQ eè; izns'k mPp U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk nk;j dh Fkh- ,uohMh, fo#¼ gh# ckbZ okys bl eqdnes eas mPp U;k;ky; us fu.kZ; fn;k fd izR;sd [kkrsnkj dks iquokZl uhfr dk laiw.kZ YkkHk feyuk gh pkfg,- fdlh izdkj dk ySafxd (ts.Mj) Hks n Hkko vLohdk;Z gS - ,s l h djhc 110 ;kfpdk,a vHkh yafcr gaS- bl fu.kZ; esa djhc 15 ;kfpdkvksa dk fuiVkjk gqvk gS- blds vykok fu.kZ; esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd izR;sd dCtk/kjh dks Hkh 2 gsDVs;j Hkwfe nsuh gh iMs+xh- blh ds lkFk lg&LokfeRo okys ekeyksa esa Hkh ;g fu.kZ; ykxw gksxkxkSjryc gS] loksZPp U;k;ky; us ucvk fo#¼ eè; izns'k 'kklu ds ekeys esa fu.kZ; fn;k Fkk fd] ^^iquokZLk ml O;fDr ds (thou) Lrj dh iquZLFkkiuk gS] ftldk dqN pyk x;k gS vkSj og foLFkkfir gks x;k gS] rFkk ;g ,d ,sls O;fDr dks cuk, j[kus dk iz;kl gS ftlds ikl vc xfjeke; thou thus dk dksbZ vkSj jkLrk u cpk gks- ;g lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 300(v) ds vUrxZr eqvkotk o laifÙk ls lacaf/r gS vkSj ;g lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 21 (thou dk vf/dkj) esa n'kkZ, x, rRoksa ds vUrxZr vkrk gS- ,sls yksx tks nhu&ghu vkSj fujkJ; gks x, gSa] mUgsa Lo;a dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, vkthfodk dk LFkk;h lzksr lqfuf'pr djkuk vfuok;Z gS-** blh fu.kZ; ds vuqPNsn 84 esa vf/d Li"Vrk ds lkFk dgk x;k gS fd] ^^iquokZl dks foLFkkiu ds LRkj rd dk fd;k tkuk pkfg,- iquokZl viuh izÑfr esa ,slk gksuk pkfg, tks fd foLFkkfir (O;fDr) dks ;g lqfuf'pr djk lds fd mldk thouLrj ml fnu tSlk gksxk ftl fnu lu~ 1894 ds dkuwu ds vUrxZr vf/ xzg.k dh dkjZokbZ 'kq# dh xbZ Fkh-** (mijksDr vuqokn lk/kj.k Hkk"kk esa gS-) ueZnk cpkvks vkanksyu vkSj Mwc izHkkfor ljdkj ls mruk gh ekax jgs gS ftruk fd iquokZl uhfr esa mYysf[kr gS vkSj loksZPp U;k;ky; us vis{kk dh gS- eè; izns'k mPPk U;k;ky; ds U;k;ewfrZ ,l-lh- 'kekZ us Hkh vius fu.kZ; esa mijksDr 36

dks m¼`r fd;k gSijarq ljdkjksa dh ftn o ea'kk nksukas gh le> ds ijs gSa- blh Øe esa 18 tuojh 2017 dks loksZPp U;k;ky; us ,d ckj iqu% egRoiw.kZZ lq>ko fn;k gS- ueZnk cpkvks vkanksyu dh ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ djrs gq, eq[; U;k;k/ h'k U;k;ewfrZ [ksgj dk dguk Fkk fd] ^^ljnkj ljksoj cka/ ifj;ksstuk ij dkuwuh elys ls dksbZ gy ugha fudysxk- blls uk rks mu yksxksa dk iQk;nk gksxk] ftudh tehu pyh xbZ gS vkSj u gh ljdkj dks- ;gka rd fd ljnkj ljksoj cka/ dh ÅapkbZ dk dke Hkh iwjk gks pqdk gS] ysfdu mldk vlj ugha fn[k jgkcsgrj gks jkT; ljdkj vkSj ueZnk cpkvks vkanksyu ;kstuk o O;kogkfjd lek/ku ysdj U;k;ky; esa vk,a-** bl lq>ko us ubZ laHkkoukvksa ds }kj [kksys gSa- xkSjryc gS eè; izns'k ds orZeku eq[;ea=kh f'kojkt flag pkSgku ls fiNys ,d n'kd ls feyus dk iz;kl ueZnk cpkvks vkanksyu dj jgk gS- os cM+okuh vk, ogka Hkh ugha feys- tc u-c-vk- dk;ZdrkZ Hkksiky x, RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

ueZnk cpkvks vkanksyu dh ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ djrs gq, eq[; U;k;k/h'k U;k;ewfrZ [ksgj dk dguk Fkk fd] ^^ljnkj ljksoj cka/ ifj;ksstuk ij dkuwuh elys ls dksbZ gy ugha fudysxk- blls uk rks mu yksxksa dk iQk;nk gksxk] ftudh tehu pyh xbZ gS vkSj u gh ljdkj dks- ;gka rd fd ljnkj ljksoj cka/ dh ÅapkbZ dk dke Hkh iwjk gks pqdk gS] ysfdu mldk vlj ugha fn[k jgk- csgrj gks jkT; ljdkj vkSj ueZnk cpkvks vkanksyu ;kstuk o O;kogkfjd lek/ku ysdj U;k;ky; esa vk,a-** rks le; fn, tkus ds ckotwn Hkh ugha feys vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa ds f[kykiQ eqdnesa ntZ dj fy, x,- Hkys gh dksbZ urhtk u fudyk gks ij eq[;ea=kh jgrs vkSj ckn esa dsanzh; ty lalk/u ea=kh ds ukrs mek Hkkjrh u-c-vk- ls feyrh jgh gSa- ,slk gh fnfXot; flag ds eq[;eaf=kRo dky esa Hkh Fkk- ;gh fLFkfr dasnz esa Hkh cuh gqbZ gS oh-ih- flag] nsoxkSMk+ ] pUnz'ks[kj] ujflEgk jko o eueksgu flag iz/kuea=kh ds rkSj ij ucvk ls feyrs jgs- ogha ujsanz eksnh iz/kuea=kh cuus ds ckn u-c-vk- dk;ZdrkZvksa ls ugha fey jgs gSa- oSls jktho xka/h ds le; RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

i;kZoj.k o iquokZLk dks ysdj ueZnk fu;a=k.k izkf/dj.k dk foLRkkj fd;k x;k vkSj l'krZ vuqefr nh xbZ Fkh- ;g Hkh ekuk tkrk jgk gS fd ;g vuqefr fo'o cSad ds ncko esa nh xbZ Fkh- tcfd ckn esa fo'ocSad us bl ifj;kstuk ls viuk gkFk [khaprs le; dgk Fkk fd ;g ;kstuk (ljnkj ljksoj) vleFkZuh; ekxZ ls gh iwjh dh tk ldrh gS^^viQty mtM+ tk; clk,axs] NkM+ cLRkh cklmij iaFkh ;k iaFk pys] xm pj lh ?kklviQty lkgc dgrs gSa] fd yksx cfLr;ka 37

NksM+dj mtM+s {ks=k dks clk jgs gSa- ;gka dh cfLr;ka mtM+ tk,axh- rc ;gka xk;sa pjsaxh-** viQty lkgc lius esa Hkh ugha lksp ikrs fd Hkfo"; esa dHkh cM+okuh ds vklikl ,slk izy; vk,xk fd xk; ds fy, ?kkl feyuk rks nwj ikuh esa jgus okyh eNfy;ksa dk thou Hkh ladV esa iM+ tk,xk- oLrqr% vkt dh vfuok;Zrk ;g gS fd ljdkj viuh ftn dks NksMs+ vkSj ,d yksdrkaf=kd izfØ;k esa ckrphr dh 'kq#vkr djs- blds fy, igyh vko';drk ;g gS fd nks"kkjksi.k can dj ueZnk ?kkVh esa ,sls vf/dkfj;ksa dks fu;qDr fd;k tk, tks fd vkilh ckrphr ds ekè;e ls jkLrk fudkyrs esa iz;kljr gksa- lkFk gh ,uohMh, vkSj ueZnk fu;a=k.k izkf/dj.k dks Hkh viuk nkf;Ro iwjh ,dkxzrk ls fuHkkuk pkfg,- jkT; vkSj dsanz 'kklu dks bl ckr dk lEeku djuk pkfg, fd rhu n'kdksa ls Hkh T;knk pyus okyk ;g vkanksyu iwjs fo'o ds fy, vfgalkRed izfrjks/ dk i;kZ; gS;fn fdlh vkilh le>kSrs ls gy fudyrk gS rks ;g xka/h th dh 150oha t;arh ds igys cM+h o mYys[kuh; miyfC/ gksxhfuekM+ ds ,d vU; lar flaxkth dgrs gSa riL;k rks iRFkj dh @ /hjt rks o`{k dk @lqiQsjk rks lwjt dk- ueZnk ?kkVh ds fuoklh bu rhuksa miekvksa ij [kjs mrjs gSa- os vius LFkku ij vfMx jgs gaS- mUgksaus viuh tM+ksa dks m[kM+us ugha fn;k gS vkSj lwjt dh rjg iwjh nqfu;k esa vfgalkRed vkanksyu dh jkS'kuh dks iQSyk;k gS- vc igy dsanz o jkT; ljdkjksa dks djuh gS- lkFk gh fcuk izfr"Bk dk iz'u cuk, u-c-vk- dks ppkZ ds fy, vkeaf=kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,- blls 'kklu o iz'kklu nksuksa dh izfr"Bk esa o`f¼ gksxh- oukZ U;k;ky; vkt ugha rks dy dqN u dqN fu.kZ; rks nsxk gh- Mwc {ks=k ds vkfnoklh uk;d ckck egfj;k us rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh fnfXot; flag dks fy[kk Fkk] ^^ljdkjh vkSj reke 'kgjh yksx ;g ekurs gSa fd ge taxy esa jgus okys xjhc&xqjck fiNM+s vkSj canjksa dh rjg clj djus okys yksx gSa- ij ge vkB lky ls yM+ jgs gSa] ykBh&xksyh >sy jgs gSa dbZ ckj tsy tk pqds gSa vkatuokM+k xkao esa iqfyl us fiNys lky xksyhckjh Hkh dj nh Fkh] gekjs ?kj&ckj rksM+ fn, Fks- ysfdu ge yksx& ^^ej tk,axs&ij gVsaxs ugha** dk ukjk yxkrs gq, vkt Hkh mlh txg ij cSBS gq, gSa-** vki lcdks lwpukFkZ izsf"kr gS] ckck egfj;k vHkh Hkh ogha ij cSBS gS-a MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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ueZnk fdukjs cls 50 uxjksa dk nwf"kr ikuh ueZnk unh esa feyrk gSvejdaVd] cjeku?kkV] vksadkjs'oj] e.Mys'oj] ujflagiqj] HksM+k?kkV] fM.Mksjh] cjxh] 'kkgxat] djsyh] fiifj;k] cM+okuh] ul:Yykgxat] egs'oj] /jeiqjh] gks'kaxkckn] tcyiqj] xksVsxkao] cq/uh] usekoj] e.Myk] vatM+] las/ok] lukon vkfn 'kgjksa dk fuLrkjh nwf"kr ty lh/k ueZnk unh esa NksM+k tk jgk gS- ueZnk dks iznwf"kr djus esa ;g lcls cM+k dkjd gS- bls jksdus dh ljdkj dh dksbZ ea'kk ugha fn[krh- bl fn'kk esa dksbZ dne u mBk;k tkuk in~;k=kk dk;ZØe ij iz'u fpUg yxkrk gS- in;k=kk ls ueZnk unh iznw"k.k eqDr ugha gksxh-

kjk 277 esa tylzkrs ;k tyk'k; ds ty dks Hkz"V ;k iznwf"kr djus ij ek=k 500 :i;s vFkZn.M dk izko/ku gS- bls c<+kdj 5 djksM+ :i;s ;k 10 o"kZ ds dkjkokl dh ltk dk izko/ku djus dk fo/s;d fo/kulHkk esa izLrko ikfjr dj laln esa bls LohÑr djkus dh igy djsa2) ueZnk unh ds rV ij py jgh reke ,slh O;kolkf;d xfrfof/;ksa ij jksd yxkbZ tk; ftuls unh dk ty iznwf"kr gks jgk gS3) jsr ds [kuu ij iw.kZr% izfrca/ yxk;k tk; tSlk fd jk"Vªh; gfjr U;k;kf/dj.k (,uth-Vh-) dk funsZ'k gS rFkk voS/ [kuudrkZvksa dks dBksj n.M fnykus gsrq izHkkoh dne mBk, 38

tk;sa- Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds vusd usrkvksa ds laj{k.k esa Hkh voS/ mR[kuu py jgk gS4) ueZnk unh ij cus cka/ksa ls fufeZr tyk'k;ksa dk ikuh tyfo|qr flapkbZ rFkk is;ty gsrq ?kksf"kr mn~ns'; ds vykok rki fo|qr x`gksa dks nsus dh uhfr dk rRdky ifjR;kx fd;k tk,5) fo'o esa lHkh ns'k ijek.kq fctyh?kjksa ls gksus okys vuojr iznw"k.k vkSj jsfM;ks/ehZ fofdj.k ds dkj.k mudk ifjR;kx dj jgs gSa fdUrq Hkkjr ljdkj us ueZnk unh ij cus jkuh voarhckbZ tyk'k; (cjxh cka/) ds tyxzg.k {ks=k esa HkwdEi laosnh Hkw&Hkkx ij pqVdk ijek.kq RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

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ifj;kstuk dks gjh >.Mh nh gS- bls vkxs c<+kus ds fy, f'kojkt flag pkSgku ljdkj gj laHko enn dj jgh gS- bl ifj;kstuk ls ueZnk ty esa jsfM;ks/ehZ fofdj.k dk iznw"k.k iQSysxk tks uhps HkM+wp rd ueZnk fdukjs cls lHkh xkao vkSj 'kgjksa ds djksMk+ as fuokfl;ksa ds fy, tkuysok lkfcr gks ldrk gS- vr,o bl ifj;kstuk ij rRdky jksd yxkbZ tk;s6) ueZnk unh ds bnZ&fxnZ izkÑfrd ou lEink] tSofofo/rk ,oa vkfnoklh laLÑfr us unh dks djksM+ksa lky esa lajf{kr j[kk gS- eè; izn's k ljdkj unh ds nksuksa vksj fLFkr ou lEink dh oS/&voS/ dVkbZ dks ugha jksd jgh gS] blls i;kZoj.k dks viw.khZ; {kfr gks jgh gS rFkk {ks=k dh ikfjfLFkfrdh Hkh u"V gks jgh gS7) unh ds nksuksa rVksa dk i;ZVu ds ekè;e ls O;kolkf;dj.k }kjk eè; iz n s ' k ljdkj vkfnoklh laLÑfr dk fouk'k djus ij vkeknk gS8) ifjØekokfl;ksa ds fy, ixMf.M;ksa dh ctk; unh fdukjs ikap flrkjk laLÑfr dks fodflr djus gtkjksa djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr ls 21 iQqV pkSM+h lM+d cukbZ tk jgh gS- vackuh tSls /udqcjs ds fy, i;ZVu O;olk; ds njokts [kksys tk jgs gSa vkSj yky dkyhu fcNkdj mudk bartkj fd;k tk jgk gS- ,sls dneksa ls ueZnk unh esa iznw"k.k c<+sxk rFkk ikSjkf.kd laLÑfr u"V gks tk,xh9) ueZnk unh dks jksd dj cuk, tk jgs yxHkx 30 cM+s cka/ vkSj 135 e>ksys cka/ksa ls gtkjksa o"kZ iqjkus iqjkrkfRod egRo ds ikSjkf.kd LFky Mwck, tk jgs gSa- tSofofo/rk vkSj cM+s

iSekus ij ?kus taxy Mqck, vkSj u"V fd, tk jgs gSa- blds lkFk&lkFk unh ds fdukjs fuokl djus okys yk[kksa ifjokjksa dks foLFkkfir dj nj&nj HkVdus dks foo'k djds muds ekuokf/ dkjksa dk guu fd;k tk jgk gS- rFkkdfFkr fodkl ds ;s izdYi lekt esa xSj&cjkcjh c<+k jgs gSa rFkk vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd ruko dks tUe ns jgs gSa- bu ij rRdky jksd yxkbZ tk;s10) ueZnk fdukjs cls 50 uxjksa dk nwf"kr ikuh ueZ n k unh es a feyrk gS - vejda V d] cjeku?kkV] vksadkjs'oj] e.Mys'oj] ujflagiqj] HksM+k?kkV] fM.Mksjh] cjxh] 'kkgxat] djsyh]

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ikbZ bathfu;j dh x.kra=k fnol ij vuks[kh >kadh MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff ³fZMX½fIÊY

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Yyh eas 'ksj flag ikbZ miQZ ikbZ bathfu;j is'ks ls bysDVªksfud esdsfud gSa] ysfdu ns'kHkfDr ds tTcs ls Hkjiwj gSaA gj o"kZ dh rjg bl o"kZ Hkh ikbZ bathfu;j us x.kra=k fnol ij vius [kkl rkSj ls fMtkbu fd, LdwVj ij vuks[kh >kalh fudkyhA bl ckj mUgsa 25 tuojh dks cokuk ds ikl dVsokM+k xkao ds esjhxksYM ifCyd Ldwy eas cPpksa ds lkFk RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

x.kra=k fnol lekjksg eas [kkl rkSj ls vkeaf=kr fd;kA lHkh] cPpks]a f'k{kdksa vkSj vU; mifLFkfr 39

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fd mUgsa /eZ ds uke ij mdlk;k x;k Fkk- ftlds pyrs mUgksaus gR;k dj nh- ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa eSa vkjksfirksa dh tekur eatwj djrh gwa-** tkfgj gS loky] vnkyr dh ea'kk ij ugha gS] ysfdu tekur nsrs oDr mUgksaus ftl ckr dks vk/kj cuk;k] og ljklj xyr gS- U;k;k/h'k dh Hkk"kk ls yxrk gS fd os /eZ ds uke ij mdlkus dks tk;t Bgjkrs gq,] gR;k ds ekeys esa vkjksfi;ksa dks NwV ns jgh gSa- ,slk dj mUgksaus tkus&vutkus ,d ukxfjd ls mlds thus ds vf/dkj lesr reke laoS/kfud dop Nhu fy, gSa- gR;k ds ekeys esa tekur nsrs oDr U;k;k/h'k dksbZ ,slh ckr dSls dg ldrk gS] tks fd ekeys ds vkf[kjh vkns'k esa eqfYte ds gd esa tk,- vycÙkk bl rjg dk csrqdk vk/kj ysdj vnkyr us bl ekeys esa ijks{k :i ls ;g

'ks[k ij geys ls igys bUgksaus ,d ehfVax dh Fkhftlesa ,d dk;ZdrkZ us dgk Fkk fd /uat; HkkbZ us dgk gS f'kokth egkjkt dh vkifÙktud rLohj iQslcqd ij Mkyus okyksa dks NksM+uk ugha gS- mudh xkfM+;ksa vkSj nqdkuksa dks rksM+ nks- mUgsa muds bykds esa dksbZ Hkh /a/k ugha djus nsuk gS- gM+ilj esa fgUnw jk"Vª lsuk dk [kkSiQ gksuk pkfg,-** xokgksa ds eqrkfcd] ehfVax ds ckn lHkh dk;ZdrkZ ogka ls mUufr uxj dh vksj pys x,- eksgflu 'ks[k ij djhc 15&20 yksxksa us ml le; geyk fd;k] tc og vius nksLr ds lkFk efLtn ls uekt i<+dj ykSV jgk Fkk- bl geys esa ?kk;y eksgflu dks gkfLiVy esa HkrhZ djok;k x;k] ysfdu [kwu T;knk cg tkus dh otg ls mldh nnZukd ekSr gks xbZcgjgky bl gR;k ds bYtke esa tc vkjksfi;ksa dh fxjÝrkjh gqbZ] rks eksgflu ds ifjokj dks yxk fd vc mUgsa balkiQ fey tk,xk- eksgflu ds dkfryksa dks muds fd, dh t:j ltk feysxh- ysfdu mUkdh ;s mEehnsa vc /hjs&/hjs detksj gksus yxh gSa-

,d rjiQ loksZPp U;k;ky; vius reke iQSlyksa esa /EkZ dks lkoZtfud thou vkSj jktuhfr ls ckgj ys tkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS] ogha bl ekeys esa /eZ dks okfil yk;k tk jgk gS- ;g xyr ijaijk gS- ;fn ;g ekeyk lqizhe dksVZ esa tkrk gS] rks ;g ckr iDdh gS fd og tekur ds vkns'k dks fujLr dj nsxk40

RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

fxjÝrkj bDdhl vkjksfi;ksa esa ls vHkh rd bu rhu vkjksfi;ksa lesr pkSng yksxksa dks tekur fey pqdh gS- ckdh vkjksfi;ksa us Hkh bUgha vk/kj ij vnkyr esa viuh tekur ds fy, nksckjk n[kkZLr nh gS- ,slk gh jgk] rks gks ldrk gS mUgaas Hkh nsj lcsj tekur fey tk,- eksgflu 'ks[k gR;kdkaM ekeys esa gkykafd eqacbZ mPp U;k;ky; dk ;s vkf[kjh iQSlyk ugha gS] cfYd tekur dk vkns'k gS] ysfdu vnkyr us bl ekeys ds vkjksfirksa dks tekur nsus dk tks vk/kj fy;k gS] og U;k; O;oLFkk ds fy, csgn fparktud gS- tgka ,d 'k[l dh fliQZ mldh /kfeZd igpku ds pyrs gR;k dj nh xbZ] ogka ;fn U;k;ky; bl rF; dks gR;kjksa ds i{k esa ns[krk gS] rks ;g ,d csgn ?kkrd uthj cu ldrk gS- bl rjg ls ns[ksa] rks lkaiznkf;d fgalkvksa vkSj ujlagkjksa ds dbZ ekeyksa esa vc bl iQSlys dks crkSj uthj is'k fd;k tk ldrk gSbl rjg ds ekeys esa T;knkrj vkjksfirksa dh ihfM+r ;k e`rd ls dksbZ O;fDrxr nq'euh ugha gksrh] cfYd fliQZ /eZ ;k lEiznk; ds vk/kj ij gh yksx fgalk ij mrk: gks tkrs gSa- gkfy;k ekeys dh rjg ;fn U;k;ky; bl rF; dks vkjksfirksa ds i{k esa gh ns[kus yxs] rks ;g fuf'pr gh lkEiznkf;drk dks c<+kok nsus ds lkFk gh] U;k; O;oLFkk dks Hkh ihfM+r ds ugha] cfYd vkjksfir ds i{k esa [kM+k fn[kkrk gSvkijkf/d naM izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kjk 153&, esa lkiQ dgk x;k gS fd /eZ ds uke ij fdlh dks mdlk;k ugha tk ldrk- tcfd bl ekeys esa vfHk;qDrksa dh pktZ'khV esa lkiQ fy[kk gqvk gS] fd bUgksaus mdlkos esa gR;k dj nhvkijkf/d naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds eqrkfcd vijk/ nks rjg ds gksrs gSa ,d] ftlesa tekur gks ldrh gS- nwljs] os ftuesa tekur ugha gks ldrh- tekur okys os vijk/ gS]a ftuesa rhu lky dh ltk eqdjZj gS- ogha ftu vijk/ksa esa rhu lky ls T;knk dh ltk gS] mu ekeyksa esa vkjksfi;ksa dks tekur ugha fey ldrheksgflu 'ks[k ekeys dks ;fn ns[ks]a rks bl ekeys esa vijkf/;ksa us tks vijk/ fd;k gS] og csgn xaHkhj vkSj t?kU; vijk/ gS- fygktk vijkf/;ksa dks tekur dk vf/dkj ugha gS- ;gh otg gS fd eqfYteksa dks fupyh vnkyr ls Hkh tekur ugha feyh- lqizhe dksVZ us bl rjg ds ekeyksa esa lkiQ&lkiQ fn'kk&funsZ'k ns j[ks gSa- vnkyr tc Hkh fdlh vijk/h dks tekur ns] rks ;g ckr [kkl rkSj ij è;ku esa j[ks fd og fdl /eZ] tkfr ;k {ks=k dk gS vnkyr ds fy, ;g vizklafxd gSaeqca bZ gkbZ dksVZ us bl ekeys esa tekur ds fy, ftl rjg dk vk/kj pquk gS] ,slk vk/kj vkt rd fdlh Hkh gkbZ dksVZ ;k lqizhe dksVZ us tekur RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

eqacbZ gkbZ dksVZ us bl ekeys esa tekur ds fy, ftl rjg dk vk/kj pquk gS] ,slk vk/kj vkt rd fdlh Hkh gkbZ dksVZ ;k lqizhe dksVZ us tekur ds oDr ugha fn;k gS- fygktk ftl cqfu;kn ij ;s tekur gqbZ gS] og U;k;ikfydk ds fy, ,d [krjukd pyu gS- ;g blfy, Hkh [krjukd gS fd gekjs lafo/ku vkSj dkuwu esa ;g ckr lkiQ rkSj ij fy[kh gqbZ gS fd fdlh Hkh ukxfjd ds lkFk /eZ ds uke ij dksbZ nqO;Zogkj ;k dksbZ izeks'ku ugha gksuk pkfg,ds oDr ugha fn;k gS- fygktk ftl cqfu;kn ij ;s tekur gqbZ gS] og U;k;ikfydk ds fy, ,d [krjukd pyu gS- ;g blfy, Hkh [krjukd gS fd gekjs lafo/ku vkSj dkuwu esa ;g ckr lkiQ rkSj ij fy[kh gqbZ gS fd fdlh Hkh ukxfjd ds lkFk /eZ ds uke ij dksbZ nqO;Zogkj ;k dksbZ izeks'ku ugha gksuk pkfg,- ,d rjiQ loksPZ p U;k;ky; vius reke iQSlyksa esa /EkZ dks lkoZtfud thou vkSj jktuhfr ls ckgj ys tkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS] ogha bl ekeys esa /eZ dks okfil yk;k tk jgk gS;g xyr ijaijk gS- ;fn ;g ekeyk lqizhe dksVZ esa tkrk gS] rks ;g ckr iDdh gS fd og tekur ds vkns'k dks fujLr dj nsxk- eqacbZ gkbZ dksVZ us bl ekeys esa tekur ds fy, tks vk/kj crk;k gS] og vijk/h ds vijk/ dks de ugha dj nsrkU;k;k/h'k us tekur ds vkns'k esa ,d ckr vkSj dgh gS fd bl ekeys esa pwfa d dqN yksxksa dks tekur fey xbZ gS] fygktk nwljksa dks Hkh tekur nh tk ldrh gS- ;s vk/kj Hkh ns'k ds dkuwu ds f[kykiQ gS- fdlh Hkh ekeys esa ;g ckr t:jh ugha gS fd ;fn lg vkjksih dks tekur fey xbZ gS] rks eq[; vkjksih dks Hkh tekur fey ldrh gS- vxj fdlh dh vijk/ esa de Hkwfedk gS] rks mls tekur fey ldrh gS] ysfdu vijk/ esa ftldh eq[; Hkwfedk 41

gS] vnkyr mldks tekur dh eukgh dj ldrk gSeqca bZ gkbZ dksVZ dh uh;r ij blfy, Hkh loky mB jgs gSa fd ;g ogh vnkyr gS] ftlus fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds ,d izksiQslj dks tks 'kkjhfjd rkSj ij fodykax gSa vkSj ftudh chekjh ds lkjs fjdkWMZ tekur dh vihy esa ekStnw Fks] mUgsa tekur nsus ls lkiQ badkj dj fn;k Fkk- ;gh ugha blh vnkyr us ^dchj dyk eap* dks blfy, tekur ugha nh Fkh fd mlds eqrkfcd ;s eap xkus xkdj UkDlyokn dks ^c<+kok* nsrk gS- tcfd mUgksua s dksbZ fgalkRed dkjZokbZ ugha dh Fkh- eksgflu 'ks[k gR;kdkaM /kfeZd :Ik ls csgn laosnUk'khy ekeyk gS ] ftles a ,d cs d lw j eklw e ukS t oku dks ihV&ihVdj ekj fn;k x;k Fkk- ftu yksxksa dks tekur feyh gS] mu ij igys ls gh dbZ xaHkhj vijk/ksa ds eqdnes py jgs gSa- ;s ckr] rF;kRed xM+cfM+;ksa dh rjiQ Hkh b'kkjk djrh gS- bl rjg ds ekeyksa esa balkiQ djrs oDr ;g ckr ns[kh tkrh gS fd loksZPp U;k;ky; dh ,sls ekeyksa esa D;k uhfr jgh gS\ fupyh vnkyrksa ds bl rjg ds csrd q s iQSlys] ns'k ds izpfyr dkuwu vkSj lHkh ds fy, cpko ds leku dkuwu dks iwjh rjg ls utjvankt djrs gSa] ftldh leh{kk ykfteh gSMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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'ehjh iafMrksa ds ?kkVh ls iyk;u ds 27 lky ckn mudh okilh ds fy, tEew&d'ehj fo/kkulHkk esa tks izLrko ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] og Lokxr ;ksX; gS] ysfdu ;gka loky mBrk gS fd D;k bl izLrko ds vuqdy w ,slk ekgkS y cuk;k tk,xk] ftlls foLFkkfirks a dh okilh laHko gks lds\ D;ksafd bl izLrko dh lkFkZdrk rHkh gS] tc 4 yk[k iafMrksa lesr vU; foLFkkfir vius iq'rSuh ?kjksa esa jgus yx tk,a- ;gka ;g Hkh mYys [ kuh; gS fd foi{k ds us r k ,oa tEew&d'ehj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h mej vCnqYyk ds lq>ko ij ;g izLrko jkT; dh ihMhih&Hkktik ljdkj dh vksj ls is'k fd;k x;k vkSj èofu er ls ikfjr gqvk- dsoy ,d funZyh; fo/kk;d jk'khn us bl iz L rko dk fojks / k fd;k- blls lkfcr gksrk gS fd jkT; ds lHkh jktuhfrd ny pkgrs ga S fd vkra d okn ds pyrs [kns M + s x, d'ehjh iafMr vius ?kj okfil vk,a vkSj d'ehj esa cgqyrkoknh laLÑfr dh cgkj ykSVs- gkykafd d'ehj esa foMacuk iw.kZ ;g fLFkfr Hkh ns[kus esa vk jgh gS fd ogka ia f Mrks a ds iq u okZ l dk rks MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

IYV¸feSXe d½fÀ±ffd´f°f dWaaXQbAfZÔ IYf ´fb³f½ffÊÀf ¸fbdVIY»f viuh ewy tM+ksa ls tqnk gksdj foLFkkfirksa us cn~gky f'kfojksa esa dSls fnu xqtkjs] bldh dYiuk gh :g daik nsus okyh gS- ns'k dh jkt/ kuh fnYyh lesr dbZ fgLlksa esa vkt Hkh d'ehjh iafMr 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dk thou O;rhr dj jgs gSa- ckotwn vusd ;qokvksa us thou ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa dke;kch gkfly dh vkSj lekt ij Nki NksM+h gS] ysfdu mUgsa tEew&d'ehj dk ewy ukxfjd gksus ds i'pkr~ Hkh ykpkjh dk tks thou xqtjuk iM+k gS] mlls dsanz o jkT; ljdkj rFkk ?kkVh ds leqnk; fo'ks"k ds yksxksa dk vijk/ de ugha gks tkrk\ vkradoknh vkSj vyxkooknh fojks/ djrs gSa] fdarq oekZ ls foLFkkfir jksfgaX;k eqlyeku yxkrkj tEew&d'ehj {ks=k esa 'kj.kkFkhZ ds :i esa clrs tk jgs gS-a nwljh vksj Hkkjr foHkktu ds le; if'peh ikfdLrku ls izk.k cpkdj vk, yksxksa dks ukxfjd igpku&i=k nsus dk Hkh vyxkooknh fojks/ dj jgs gSa- dgk tk jgk gS fd ?kkVh ds eqfLye Lo:Ik esa cnyko ugha vkus fn;k tk,xk- ,sls esa iafMrksa dh okilh dSls laHko gS\ ?kkVh esa eqfLye ,d:irk blfy, gS] D;ksfa d ogka ls ewy d'ehjh fganqvksa dk iyk;u gks x;k gS 42

vkSj tks 'kj.kkFkhZ gSa] mUgsa chrs 70 lky esa u rks ns'k dh ukxfjdrk feyh gS vkSj u gh oksV nsus dk vf/dkj feyk gS- blds myV vyxkooknh mu jksfgaX;k eqlyekuksa dks ?kkVh esa jgus ns jgs gSa] tks E;kaekj ls iyk;u dj gky gh esa vk, gSa- bl fojks/kHkklh ea'kk ls ;g lkiQrkSj ls le> vk tkrh gS fd ?kkVh dk pfj=k iwjh rjg lkaiznkf;drk dh fxjÝr esa gS- vuqeku gS fd tEew&d'ehj rFkk Hkkjr ds nwljs {ks=kksa esa djhc 36000 jksfgaX;k 'kj.kkFkhZ cl pqds gSa- ;s d'ehj ?kkVh] vle] if'pe caxky] dsjy] vka/zizns'k] mÙkj izns'k rFkk RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

Àf¸ffªf ªf¸¸fc-IYV¸feSX fnYyh esa vkdj te x, gSa- vDVwcj 2015 esa rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh eqÝrh eksgEen lbZn us dgk Fkk fd tEew esa 1219 jksfgaX;k eqfLye ifjokjksa ds dqy 5107 lnL; jg jgs gSa- buesa ls 4912 lnL;ksa dks la;qDr jk"Vª ds mPpk;qDr }kjk 'kj.kkFkhZ dk ntkZ fn;k tk pqdk gS- twu 2016 esa egcwck eqÝrh us fo/kulHkk esa crk;k Fkk fd E;kaekj vkSj ckaXykns'k ls vk, djhc 13400 'kj.kkFkhZ jkT; ds fofHkUu f'kfojksa esa jg jgs gSa- ;gka iz'u mBrk gS fd tc tEew&d'ehj ds orZeku gkykr esa fganw foLFkkfir vius ?kjksa dh ngyht ij dne ugha j[k ik jgs gS]a rc jksfgaX;k bruh vklkuh ls vius Bksj&fBdkus dS l s cukrs tk jgs gS a \ ,s l k dgha d'ehj ds eqfLye pfj=k dks ,d:irk nsus ds fygkt ls "kM+;a=k rks ugha fd;k tk jgk gS\ ;fn ;s vk'kadk,a iQyhHkwr gksrh jgh rks ?kkVh vkSj tgjhyh gksrh tk,xhdqN le; igys ihMhih&Hkktik xBca/u ljdkj us ?kkVh esa jg jgs 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks jkgr nsus dh vge 'kq:vkr dh Fkh- ftlls bUgsa lLrh nj ds jk'ku ds lkFk vU; dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk feyus yxs - ;g 'kq : vkr gq b Z gh Fkh fd eqfLye d'ehfj;ksa us fojks/ 'kq: dj fn;k] D;ksfa d ;s 'kj.kFkhZ fganw] flD[k] ckS¼ o nfyr gSa- tcfd fiQygky jkgrdkjh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk nsus dk flyflyk gh gqvk gS- ;fn bUgsa Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk nsus dh igy 'kq: dj nh xbZ gksrh] rks laHko gS] ?kkVh esa fgald okjnkrsa 'kq: gks xbZ gksrha\ lkiQ gS] bl d'ehfj;r esa jkbZ&jrh Hkh balkfu;r dks txg ugha gS- bl dV~Vj lkaiznkf;d joS;s ls yxrk gS fd d'ehj ds eqlyekuksa esa cgqyrkoknh lksp loZFkk nqyZHk o nwf"kr gks xbZ gS- 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks jkgr nsus dk fu.kZ; ihMhih ljdkj dk gS] ckotwn ihMhih usrk viuk i{k ugha j[k ik jgs gSa- ;gh fLFkfr LFkkuh; dkaxzsl vkSj us'kuy dkaÚsal ikVhZ dh gS- yksdra=k dh j{kk] lkaiznkf;d ln~Hkko vkSj /eZfujis{krk dh nqgkbZ nsus okys jkgqy xka/h] iQk:[k vCnqYyk vkSj mej vCnqYyk Hkh 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dk leFkZu djus dk lkgl ugha tqVk ik jgs gSa- ,slh gh nksxyh ekufldrk dk ifj.kke gS fd ?kkVh esa vyxkookn dks c<+ k ok feyk vkS j eq f Lye / qzohdj.k gqvkbl /qzohdj.k dh iqf"V bl rF; ls gksrh gS fd bl ?kkVh esa E;kaekj esa vyxkookn ls tqM+s jksfgaX;k eqfLye yxkrkj 'kj.kkFkhZ ds :i esa clrs tk jgs gSa- ?kkVh ds vykok tEew o yn~nk[k {ks=kksa esa Hkh mudh vken c<+ jgh gS- fdarq d'ehj ds eqfLye usrk muds clus dk fojks/ ugha dj jgs gS]a D;ksafd og eqlyeku gSa- dHkh ^czãns'k* ds uke ls tkuk tkus okys E;kaekj dh vkcknh djhc 6 RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

djksM+ gS- buesa eqfLye ceqf'dy 5 izfr'kr gSablfy, eqfLye dV~Vj o vyxkookn ogka dh laizHkqrk ds fy, cM+k [krjk ugha gSa- ckotwn ;gka eq f Lye o ckS ¼ ks a es a la ? k"kZ ,d u #dus okyh leL;k cuk gqvk gS- njvly eqfLyeksa ds lkFk =kklnh ;g gS fd os 'kkld gksa ;k 'kj.kkFkhZ fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa vU; lektksa ds lkFk lejl ugha gks ikrs gSa- vlfg".kqrk muds pfj=k dk LFkk;h Hkko cudj jg x;k gS- vc rks fLFkfr ;g gks xbZ gS fd jksfgaX;k ikfdLrkuh xqIrpj laLFkk vkb,lvkb ds f'kda t s es a gS a - og bu xjhc o ykpkjks a dks vkra d okn dk ikB i<+ k us yx x;k gS - dbZ vkradoknh laxBuksa ds lw=k/kj Hkh buds laidZ esa gSa- blfy, ;fn le; jgrs bUgsa Hkkjr&Hkwfe ls csn[ky ugha fd;k x;k rks ;s jksfgaX;k ?kkVh lesr iwjs Hkkjr esa cM+h leL;k cu ldrs gSa\ lafo/ku fuekZ.k ds le; tEew&d'ehj dks fo'ks"k ntkZ nsus dh ekax ij MkW Hkhejko vacsMdj us 'ks[k vCnqYyk ls dgk Fkk] ^vki pkgrs gks fd Hkkjr d'ehj dh j{kk djs] d'ehfj;ksa dh vkfFkZd lqj{kk djs] d'ehfj;ksa dks laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa lekurk dk vf/dkj feys ] ys f du Hkkjr vkS j vU; Hkkjrh;ksa dks vki d'ehj esa dksbZ vf/dkj nsuk ugha pkgrs\ eSa ns'k dk dkuwu ea=kh gwa vkSj eSa vius ns'k ds lkFk dksbZ vU;k; ;k fo'okl?kkr fdlh Hkh gkykr esa ugha dj ldrk gwa-* ckotwn ia usg: ds vuko';d n[ky ls d'ehj dks fo'ks"k ntkZ feyk- bl fHkUurk dk ladV ns'k caVokjs ls ysdj vc rd Hkqxr jgk gS- ;gh otg gS fd bl caVokjs ds ckn ikfdLrku ls tks fganw] ckS¼] flD[k vkSj nfyr 'kj.kkFkhZ gksdj tEew&d'ehj esa gh Bgj x, Fks] mUgsa ekSfyd vf/dkj vktknh ds 70 lky ckn Hkh ugha feys gSa- budh la[;k djhc 70&80 43

yk[k gSa] tks 56 'kj.kkFkhZ f'kfojksa esa lHkh ljdkjh dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa ls eg:e jgrs gq, cn~ ls cn~rj ftanxh dk vfHk'kki Hkksx jgs gSaorZeku esa d'ehjh iafMrksa dk ?kj okilh dk eqn~nk oSlk ugha jg x;k gS] tSlk 'kq: ds dqN o"kks± rd Fkk- njvly 27 lky dh bl yach vof/ esa ,d iwjh ih<+h cny tkrh gS] tks foLFkkiu ds le; ckyd Fks] os vc ;qok gks pqds gS vkSj tks ml le; toku Fks] os vc cw<+s gks jgs gSa- viuh ewy tM+ksa ls tqnk gksdj foLFkkfirksa us cn~gky f'kfojksa esa dSls fnu xqtkjs] bldh dYiuk gh :g daik nsus okyh gS- ns'k dh jkt/kuh fnYyh lesr dbZ fgLlksa esa vkt Hkh d'ehjh iafMr 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dk thou O;rhr dj jgs gSa- ckotwn vusd ;qokvksa us thou ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa dke;kch gkfly dh vkSj lekt ij Nki NksM+h gS] ysfdu mUgsa tEew&d'ehj dk ewy ukxfjd gksus ds i'pkr~ Hkh ykpkjh dk tks thou xqtjuk iM+k gS] mlls dsanz o jkT; ljdkj rFkk ?kkVh ds leqnk; fo'ks"k ds yks x ks a dk vijk/ de ugha gks tkrk\ vkf[kj fdlh Hkh lkH; vkSj laoS/kfud O;oLFkk esa ,slh fLFkfr dks fdlh Hkh gky esa Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd ns'k ds gh ,d fgLls ds ukxfjdksa dks tku cpkus ds fy, ?kj&ckj NksM+dj iyk;u dks etcwj gksuk iM+k- ;g loky tgka dkuwuh jkT; O;oLFkk ij gS ogha ml jktuhfrd izfØ;k ij Hkh gS ] fd og 27 lky chr tkus ds ckotw n foLFkkfirksa dk iquokZl ugha dj ikbZ gS- ,sls esa iquokZl dk izLrko t:j ikfjr gks x;k gS] ysfdu bl izLrko dks ikfjr djkus okys ny ;fn blds vey ds fy, vuqdy w ekgkSy ugha cuk ikrs gSa rks bl izLrko dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha jg tk,xkys[kd] ofj"B lkfgR;dkj vkSj i=kdkj gSaMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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'kkeqfDr--- cnyko---] ekuo Ja`[kyk-] fo'o fjdkMZ--- eq[;ea=kh ds lkr fu'p;--- vkfn dqN ,sls gh 'kCn bu fnuksa fcgkj dh fiQtk esa rSj jgs gSa- viuh ckr j[kus ds igys ge FkksM+k ihNs pyrs gSa- lky 2015 ds fo/kulHkk pquko esa egkxBca/u ds eq[;ea=kh psgjs vkSj rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj tc ljdkj cuus ij fcgkj esa iw.kZ 'kjkccanh dk oknk tu lHkkvksa esa dj jgs Fks rks T;knkrj yksxksa dk ;gh vuqeku Fkk fd ;g rks dsoy pqukoh oknk gSa- ok;ns gSa ok;nksa dk D;k- ysfdu tc uhrh'k eq[;ea=kh cus rks mUgksaus 'kjkc canh dk ,yku dj fn;k- ml le; Hkh bl ,yku ds ihNs muds ladYi 'kfDr dks dksbZ Hkkai ugha ik;k- blds mn~ns'; o bldh liQyrk dks ysdj Hkh loky [kM+s fd;s x;s Fks- cuk;s x;s dkuwu ij Hkh foi{k MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

nyksa us tedj gYyk cksyk Fkk- ekuo Ja[kyk dk ,yku fd;k x;k rc Hkh Hkktik lesr vU; jktuhfrd nyksa us rdZ&dqrdZ fd;s- ysfdu tc ekuo Ja[kyk esa nks djks.k yksxksa dks 'kkfey fd;s tkus dh fcgkj ljdkj dh rS;kjh ns[kh rks fojks/ djus okys jktuhfrd nyksa ds usrk iQhdh gh lgh psgjs ij eqLdku fy, ,d nwljs dk gkFk Fkkesa lM+dksa ij turk ds chp fn[ksekuo Ja[kyk ds dke;kc vk;kstu ls tgka eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k ds vkRefo'okl esa btkiQk gksxk] ogha vc iM+kslh jkT; eq[; :Ik ls mRrj izns'k vkSj >kj[kaM ij bldk vlj iM+uk r; gS- cgqr laHko gS fd bu nksuksa izns'kksa dh ljdkjksa ij vc fcgkj dh gh rjg u'kkeqfDr vfHk;ku pykus dk ncko gkseq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj dks Hkh bl ekuo Ja[kyk dks feyus okys vizR;kf'kr tu leFkZu dk Hkku ugha jgk gksxk- u'kkeqfDr ds i{k esa vk;ksftr ekuo Ja[kyk esa rhu djks.k ls vf/d (fcgkj dk gj pkSFkk O;fDr) yksx 'kkfey gq,- tcfd 'kklu us nks djks.k dk vuqeku yxk;k Fkk- dgha ls ;g ugha yxk fd egt oYMZ fjdkMZ cukus ds fy, fcgkj ljdkj }kjk izk;ksftr dk;ZØe gS- gdhdr lM+dksa ij c;ka gks jgh Fkh- O;oLFkk cukus esa 44

ljdkjh veyk tqVk jgk ysfdu fcgkj ds yksxksa us bl vk;kstu ds le; ds nkSjku mRlo tSlk ekgkSy cuk fn;k Fkk- bl mRlo esa fcgkj ds yksxksa us 'kjkc dks uk dgus esa xtc dh ,d tqVrk fn[kkbZ- lM+dksa ij HkhM+ meM+ iM+h Fkh- D;k cPps] D;k ;qok] D;k cqtqxZ vkSj D;k efgyk,a lHkh ,d lkekftd cqjkbZ dks udkjus ds fy, ,d nwljs dk gkFk Fkke ukjk yxkrs gq, [kM+s Fks- buesa cM+h rknkr esa tksj 'kksj ls ukjk yxkrh os efgyk,a Hkh Fkha ftuds ?kj bl cqjkbZ ls izHkkfor Fks- lwcs dh jkt/kuh iVuk esa rks ftl :V esa tks drkjsa r; Fkh] ogka ij vf/d la[;k meM+us ds dkj.k ,d dh txg nks&nks drkjsa ns[kus dks feyh- mRrj fcgkj ds oS'kkyh] eqtiQ~iQjiqj ftys rks ekuo Ja[kyk ls tqM+ x;s Fks- iz'kklu }kjk O;kid rS;kjh dh x;h Fkh- blh rjg x;k] tgkukckn] vkSjaxkckn] vkjk] lklkjke] eksrhgkjh lesr fcgkj ds lHkh ftyksa esa u'kkeqfDr ds leFkZu esa rhu djks.k ls vf/d yksxksa us fu/kZfjr ekxksaZ ij vuq'kkflr rjhds ls [kM+s gksdj djhc 11 gtkj fdyksehVj yach ekuo Ja[kyk cuk;hvk;kstu dks dsoy xf.krh; vkadM+ksa ds p'esa ls ns[kuk vfHk;ku ds lkFk U;k; ugha gksxk- bldk ,d vkSj egRRoiw.kZ igyw ;g gS RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

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vk;kstdksa dh vkykspuk gks jgh gS- ;s ys[kd chrs lky ^vlfg".kqrk* ds fojks/ esa iqjLdkj ykSVkus dks ysdj lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgs Fks- vk;kstdksa us dgk fd lky 2017 dk dk;ZØe fofo/ Lojksa vkSj n`f"Vdks.kksa dks lkewfgd :i ls ,d eap ij ykus dh 'kSyh ls vyx ugha gksus tk jgk- ^egksRlo vius cqfu;knh ewY;ksa dks cuk, j[ks gq, gS vkSj lerk] yksdrkaf=kd igqp a rFkk cksyus dh vktknh dks lcls Åij j[krk gS- bldk ekuuk gS fd lkFkZd laokn ds fy, lHkh n`f"Vdks.kksa dk izfrfuf/Ro gksuk pkfg,-* Hkkjr esa gj vPNh pht cgqr tYnh foÑr] foæwi vkSj Hkz"V gks tkrh gS- vaxzsthnk vk;kstd] vaxzsthnk ys[kdksa] fdrkcksa ds opZLo okyk ;g lkfgfR;d mRlo bruh tYnh ns'kh ckyhoqM ds jax esa jax tk,xk] ;g lkspk ugha Fkk- fiNys dqN lkyksa esa bl vk;kstu ds nkSjku dkiQh HkhM+ ds meM+us vkSj ;krk;kr dh vO;oLFkk gksus dh otg ls ,d tufgr ;kfpdk nkf[ky gqbZ Fkh- dqN o"kZ iwoZ iwo&Z jk"Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke ds ,d l=k esa lcls T;knk HkhM+ vkbZ Fkh vkSj vk;kstdksa dks izos'k can djokuk iM+k- ;wa bl ckj Hkh dksbZ ,slh jkgr ugha Fkh- t;iqj iqfyl dk dguk Fkk ^geus lqj{kk ds fy, lHkh bartke fd, gSa;krk;kr fu;eu ds fy, fo'ks"k cankscLr fd, x, gS-a * tks Hkh gks Vwj vkijsVjksa vkSj gksVyksa dh ikS&ckjg gS- xr o"kZ rks ,d okd;k v[kckjksa esa Nik Fkk fd fons ' kh vkxa r q d ks a ds fy, ,d Vw j vkijs V j us jkefuokl ckx ls gokegy rd dh rhu fdyksehVj dh fo'ks"k fjD'kk jkbM ds fy, ek=k 6700 #i;s olwys Fks- rks bldk ywV&i;ZVu dh n`f"V ls Hkh deky dk egRo gS - bl lkfgR;ks R lo ds lg&funs'kd bfrgkldkj fofy;e Msyfjaiy us dgk fd mUgsa bl lky lkfgR; ij vkSj vf/d dojst dh mEehn gS- fiNys o"kZ uferk xks[kys ds lkFk bl vk;kstu ds lg&funs'kd fofy;e us dgk& ^eq>s vk'kk gS fd bl lky lkfgR; dks cukoVh fooknksa ds ctk; vf/d dojst feysxk-* eq[; lacks/u ekjxzsV vVoqM dk Fkk- t;iqj lkfgR; egksRlo esa nks dSfjfc;kbZ ys[kdksa dks lEekfur fd;k] ftuesa dfork ds fy, iQkjoMZ iqjLdkj thrus okys dh feyj vkSj cqdj iqjLdkj fotsrk ekyZu tsEl 'kkfey Fks- dSfjfc;kbZ lkfgR; ds vykok lkfgR;ksRlo esa 46

bfrgkl vkSj foHkktu ls tqM+s lkfgR; ij Hkh gqbZt;iqj ls izdkf'kr if=kdk ^laLÑfr&ehekalk* us t;iqj fyVjspj iQsfLVoy ds bfrgkl&Hkwxksy ij ,d lkFkZd fVIi.kh nh- ,d >yd vc bl t;iqj lkfgR; mRlo miQZ ^iQsfLVoy* miQZ ^lekjksg* dhckjg gtkj ls T;knk yksx nkf[ky gks pqds gSa fMXxh iSyl s es-a ,d jsyk lk py jgk gS- eqEcbZ ds yksdy LVs'kuksa tSlk- ;qok yMds yM+fd;ka pys vk jgs gSa xys esa jftLVªs'ku dkMZ yVdk,- dgka tkuk gS] 'ksM~;wy ns[kuk iM+rk gS- bruh HkhM+ gS fd yksx eqxy VsVa ds ctk; ÚaV yku esa igqap tkrs gSa yksxksa ds /Dds ls;g mRlo gS lkfgR; dk- ;gka ppkZ gS dchj] ehjk vkSj VkWyLVk; dh- vjc eqYdksa dh ØkfUr;ksa dhcgl djus okyksa esa v:.kk jk;] ,e-ts- vdcj vkSj cj[kk nÙk- xqytkj] izlwu tks'kh] psru Hkxr vkSj fouksn esgrk- ij tkus D;ks]a viuh fgUnh ds T;knkrj ukeh&fxjkeh vkykspd] lkfgR; l`td] dFkkdkj vkSj miU;kldkj ;gka utj ugha vk jgs- ogh gSa tks czkMa gS-a vaxt sz h dh jsflih esa fgUnh okys fliQZ NkSd a Hkj gS-a [kq'kcw ds fy,- [kq'kuqek ekgkSy gS- nksigj dh xquxquh /wi esa gh okbu vkSj ch;j dh pqfLd;ksa ds chp fnypLi cgl gS-* ;g i=kdkj lq/hj feJ dh iQsfLVoy Mk;jh dk ,d va'k gS tks mRlo ds fnuksa esa nSfud HkkLdj esa Nirh jgh- mYys[kuh; gS fd HkkLdj bl mRlo ds lg;ksfx;ksa esa 'kkfey Fkk vkSj djhcu vk/s fgUnh lkfgR;dkj i=kdkj mRlo ds l=kksa esa HkkLdj dh esgjckuh ls gh txg ik lds FksfiNys dbZ eghuksa ls vlfg".kqrk ij ckr djrs gq, Hkkjrh; n'kZ d vkS j Jks r k vc Åc x, Fks - lks RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

t;iqj lkfgR; mRlo vc ,d ,slk mRlo gS tks eqDr gS exj mlesa fdrkc vkSj vkbZfM;k ugha cgrs cfYd okbu] 'kks'ksckth vkSj vkfHktkR; cg jgh gksrh gS- ;g mRlo vaxzsth ys[kdksa dh vPNh la[;k o ukeh] (vf/dka'k fczrkuh ewy ds) lkfgfR;d gfLr;ksa dh mifLFkfr dk nkok djrk gS- ij buls HkhM+ vkdf"kZr ugha Fkh- ekjxzsV vVoqM] jfLdu ckaM] LVhiQu Úkb] LVho eSddjh] Fkkel fidsVh] fu;ky iQjX;Zqlu ekykZu tsEl ;k izrki Hkkuq esgrk tSls uke dbZ Fks ysfdu ;s Jksrkvksa dks de vkdf"kZr dj jgs Fks cfuLcr dj.k tkSgj] dktksy] xqytkj] vfuy dqacys vkSj cj[kk nÙk ds! rHkh vk'p;Z ugha tks t;iqj lkfgR; mRlo ls [kcjsa vkrh gaS rks mudk fdrkcksa o ys[kdksa ls ukrk ugha gksrk gS cfYd bu ckrksa ij gksrk gS fd fdlus] fdldks D;k dgk! fooknfiz; ehfM;k ds n'kZd&Jksrkvksa dks dqN u;k elkyk rks pkfg,- njvly ;g mRlo igyh ckj 2006 esa vkesj ds fdys ls 'kq: gqvk Fkk vkSj fiQj fMXxh iSysl esa izfo"V gks x;k- fdLlk dksrkg ;gka ,d fczfV'k ewy dh efgyk gSa iQsFk flag- mUgksua s ,d jktLFkkuh ls fookg fd;k gS blfy, flag gSa- iQsFk ds ifr fdlh fj;klrh jktiwr ?kjkus ls rkYyqd j[krs gS-a t;iqj ds nks ,sls ikjaifjd O;olk; gSa tks u;s tekus esa <ydj vkSj vf/d iQyrs iQwyrs x;s gS a - ;s gS a jRu O;olk; vkS j js M hes M diMks a dk dkjksckj- iQsFkflag us jsMhesM diMksa dk dkjksckj viuk;k vkSj tYnh gh viuh iQeZ vuks[kh dks Åpkb;ksa rd igqapk fn;k- muesa xgjk lkSan;Zcks/ gSa ysfdu varr% os fczfV'k vkfHktkR; efgyk gSa vkSj (fczfV'k jkt) ds izfr os tcnZLr :i ls vuqjDr RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

gS-a blh ds pyrs mUgksua s vius O;olk; esa ftl rjg ls u;s fMtkbu vkSj 'kSyh dks iz;qDr fd;k] mls cktkj esa Hkkjh liQyrk feyh- ch-ch-lh- us bl ckjs esa mudk ,d yEck lk{kkRdkj izlkfjr fd;k- bu nksuksa dkjksckjksa dk i;ZVu ls xgjk lEcU/ gS- pwafd iQsFk [kqn fczfV'k gSa vkSj t;iqj dh cgw gSa rks bUgs O;olk; esa bldk ykHk feyuk gh Fkk- t;iqj ds vfHktkR; rcds esa mudh vPNh txg cu x;h FkhjktLFkku vkus okys i;ZVdksa dh fnypLih eq[;r% ;gka dh nks rhu phtksa esa gksrh gS-a ,d ;gka dk lkearh bfrgkl vkSj mlds vo'ks"k] nwljk ;gka dh yksd laLÑfr vkSj yksdthou- ;wjksi vkSj fczfV'k ewy ds i;ZVd ;gka ^jkt* ds fnuksa dh Le`fr;ksa esa Hkh tkuk ilan djrs gS-a iQsFk flag us Hkh ;gka dh yksd laLÑfr dk xgu vè;;u fd;k vkSj bl flyflys esa os 47

ik'pkR; vè;srkvksa ds lEidZ esa Hkh vk;ha- fiNyh xgyksr ljdkj ds fnuksa esa mUgksua s ,d xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk cuk;h&fojklr iQkmUMs'ku- bldk edln Fkk t;iqj dh fojklr dk laj{k.k vkSj jktLFkku dh yksd dykvksa dk vè;;u- bl Øe esa t;iqj fojklr lekjksg eukus dk flyflyk 'kq: fd;k ftls rRdkyhu ljdkj ls Hkh vkfFkZd lg;ksx feyk- t;iqj lkfgR; mRlo&2006 blh lekjksg dh dM+h Fkk- bl mRlo dks ekStnw k ifj.kfr dh vksj yk;ha uferk xks[kys- gkykafd fofy;e MsyfjEiy rks igys gh mRlo ls tqMs+ Fks- bldh ,d ifj.kfr rks ;g gqbZ fd t;iqj lkfgR; mRlo fojklr lekjksg ls i`Fkd vkSj Lora=k gks x;k- rnuUrj iQsFkflag dk fojklr iQkmUMs'ku Hkh t;iqj fojklr lekjksg ls vyx gks x;k- t;iqj fojklr lekjksg rks vc 'kq¼ ljdkjh vk;kstu Hkj jg x;k vkSj iQsFkflag dk fojklr iQkmUMs'ku Hkh i`"BHkwfe esa pyk x;k- blds foijhr t;iqj lkfgR; mRlo HkweaMyh; iVy ij Nk x;k gS- bls moZj i`"BHkwfe u;h vkfFkZdh vkSj cktkj dsfUær laLÑfr us nh gS- lkiQ rkSj ij lkearh laLÑfr ;k u;h vkfHktkR; laLÑfr] cktkj vkSj ehfM;k dh u;h tqxyhcanh LFkkfir gks pqdh FkhlÙkk us bls viuh rjg ls ekU;rk nh- elyu] fiNys lky eq[;ea=kh xgyksr dk blesa vkus dk dksbZ dk;ZØe ugha Fkk- tc dfiy flCcy dk vkus dk r; gqvk rks os vkuu iQkuu esa muds lkFk igqp a x;svk;kstdksa dh lksph&le>h j.kuhfr Fkh fd blesa jktusrkvksa dh Hkh i;kZIr txg jgs- tgka lsfyczVh gksa ogka igqp a us esa jktusrk ladksp ugha djrs- rks bls fgV vkbZ-ih-,y- dgk tk jgk gS vkSj ml vFkZ esa rks ;g gS Hkh- bls izk;ksftr djus okyksa dh dksbZ deh ugha gSlkfgR; ds fygkt ls ns[ksa rks ge ikrs gSa fd ftls ,a X yks & ba f M;u va x z s t h lkfgR; dgrs gS a mlds Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkFk dHkh Hkh ca/Rq o okys fj'rs laHkor% Fks gh ugha- muesa ,d vkjafHkd fotkrh;iu gS] opZLo Hkko gS vkSj vaxzsth ehfM;k ls etcwr lEcU/ gS- foxr n'kdksa esa HkweMa yhdj.k dh izfØ;k ds lkFk&lkFk vaxt sz h dk cksyckyk Hkh c<+k gS- blh ds lekukUrj Hkkjrh; vaxt sz h esa Hkh csLV lsyj lkeus vkus yxs gSa- HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj baVjusV us Hkkjrh; mi egk}hi esa vaxt sz h dk ,d cMk ikBd oxZ rS;kj fd;k gS ftls t;iqj lkfgR; mRlo esa ge /Dds [kkrs ns[k jgs gS-a ;wa rks l`tu viuh ewy izÑfr vkSj iz;kstu esa gh laokn/ehZ vkSj varfØ;k&ewyd gSfiQj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa vkSj fgUnh lekt esa rks lkfgR; dks lekt ds chp t:jh txg fnykus ds fy, cgqr rjg ds vkSj cgqr lkjs lkewfgd miØeksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS- ogka ;fn dqN Hkh u;k vkSj egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS rks mldk Lokxr gksuk pkfg,ysfdu tks gks jgk gS mls vkykspukRed utfj;s ls MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

Àf¸ffSXfZWX ªf¹f´fbSX d»fMXSmX¨fSX RZYdÀMX½f»f ns[kus esa gtZ D;k gS\ D;k okLro esa ;g lkfgR; dk mRlo gS\ blls l`tu dks leqUur vkSj le`¼ djus dh fn'kk esa dksbZ enn fey jgh gS\ D;k okdbZ blls l`tu dks u;s vk;ke ;k f{kfrt fey jgs gS\a D;k gS ewyr% ;g lkewfgdrk vkSj lkekftdrk ij fVdk gS\ vU;Fkk blds ihNs dksbZ fufgr LokFkZ vkSj "kM+;=a k rks dke ugha dj jgs \ fgUnh lkfgR; ek=k dh mifLFkfr fiQYe vkSj iQS'ku dh nqfu;k ds vfHkusrk vfHkus=kh vkSj ekWMyksa ds chp vk/h ls Hkh dkiQh de jgh- dguk u gksxk fd mlesa Hkh opZLo dh fLFkfr vaxszth dh jgh gj txg] gj oDr vkSj yxHkx loZ=k- rhljh nqfu;k ds ns'kksa dk lkfgR; mifuos'kokn ds fo:¼ la?k"kZ vkSj izfrjks/ ls ukfHkukyc¼ gS- bl Øe esa lkfgR; us lkSna ;Z'kkL=k] ewY;kadu vkSj vkLoknu ds {ks=k esa u;s ekin.M LFkkfir fd;s gS-a Hkkjr lfgr bu ns'kksa ds eqDr gksus vkSj Lora=k jk"Vª ds :i esa LFkkfir gkus dh izfØ;k esa Hkh lkfgR; us viuh rjg dh vge~ Hkwfedk fuHkk;h gS- blls vkSj ihNs tk;sa rks [kqn ;wjksi ds ns'kksa esa uotkxj.k vkSj izcks/u dky esa lkfgR; dh ,sfrgkfld Hkwfedk lkeus vk;h Fkh- yksdrkaf=kd lksp vkSj iz.kkyh dh O;kidrk ds lkFk lkfgR; dh loZtuh;rk ds miØe Hkh lkeus vk;s- ge ns[krs gSa fd dyk ds fy, dyk okys 'kq¼ lkSna ;Zoknh i{k dks ;wjksi esa Hkh dksbZ cgqr izfrf"Br txg ugha feyh- bl lksp dk xaHkhj vkSj lkSna ;Z'kkL=kh; i{k Hkh Bhd ogha ls mHkjk- ;g lgh gS fd foxr n'kdksa esa rhljh nqfu;k ds ns'kksa ds lkfgR; vkSj laLÑfr esa dqN le; ds fy, ,d rjg dh fBBd vkS j Bgjko Fkk- ;s lksfo;r la?k ds iru] nqfu;k ds ,d /zoq h; gks tkus vkSj HkweMa yhdj.k dh ifj?kVuk ls mRiUu laØe.k dk nkSj Fkk- rFkkfi ;g fLFkfr cgqr nsj ugha jghrhljh nqfu;k dh vka[k us ns[k fy;k fd lkezkT;okn vc u;h 'kfDr vkSj u;s rjhdksa ls euq";rk ds fojks/ esa vk jgk gS- vc ;g izR;{k jktuhfrd lÙkk ds }kjk ugha] iwath ds tfj;s opZLo vkSj nksgu esa mrjk gS- blds fy, cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dk latky iQSyk gS ftls mPp rduhdh ls ySl izpkj ekè;e lg;ksx iznku dj jgs gS-a bl lcls izfrjks/ ds u;s {ks=k [kqys vkSj lkfgR; vkSj laLÑfr us opZLo ds fo:¼ fiQj viuk ekspkZ [kksy fn;k &,d ,sfrgkfld dk;ZHkkj dh rjg- è;ku jgs fd bl lkfgR; esa l`tukRed lkfgR; gh ugha gS] gj rjg dk lkfgR; blesa 'kkfey gS- ckWMh fiQVusl ij fy[kh lsfyfczVht dh fdrkcsa Hkh mRlo esa fjyht dh x;ha- fiQD'ku dks NksM+ fn;k tk;s rks lkfgR; rks bl mRlo esa gkf'k;s ij gh Fkk tks /we&/M+kds esa fdlh dks eglwl gh ugha gks jgk Fkk- cfYd XySej] cktkj vkSj ehfM;k feydj lkfgR; ds vuqdy w u dh 'kfDr vftZr dj pqds gS-a t;iqj lkfgR; mRlo vc ,d ,slk mRlo gS tks MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

eqDr gS exj mlesa fdrkc vkSj vkbZfM;k ugha cgrs cfYd okbu] 'kks'ksckth vkSj vkfHktkR; cg jgh gksrh gS- ;g mRlo vaxt sz h ys[kdksa dh vPNh la[;k o ukeh] (vf/dka'k fczrkuh ewy ds) lkfgfR;d gfLr;ksa dh mifLFkfr dk nkok djrk gS- ij buls HkhM+ vkdf"kZr ugha Fkh- ekjxzVs vVoqM] jfLdu ckaM] LVhiQu Úkb] LVho eSddjh] Fkkel fidsVh] fu;ky iQjX;Zl q u ekykZu tsEl ;k izrki Hkkuq esgrk tSls uke dbZ Fks ysfdu ;s Jksrkvksa dks de vkdf"kZr dj jgs Fks cfuLcr dj.k tkSgj] dktksy] xqytkj] vfuy dqacys vkSj cj[kk nÙk ds! rHkh vk'p;Z ugha tks t;iqj lkfgR; mRlo ls [kcjsa vkrh gaS rks mudk fdrkcksa o ys[kdksa ls ukrk ugha gksrk gS cfYd bu ckrksa ij gksrk gS fd fdlus] fdldks D;k dgk! njvly] ;g lkjk [ks y iz k ;ks t dks a dk gS ftlds ihNs mldh viuh lksph&le>h jktuhfr gSysfdu ge ;g Hkh ugha dg ldrs fd tks ys[kd ogka tkrs gSa os mudh jktuhfr dk f'kdkj gksrs gSa D;ksfa d buesa ls dbZ ys[kdksa ds ys[ku dk vk/kj ogh jktuhfr gksrh gS- ,sls ys[kd lkfgR; esa [kqn dks lgh fl¼ djus ds fy, dkiksZjsV rkdr dk lgkjk ysus ogka tkrs gSa tcfd tks dkiksjZ Vs rkdrsa gSa os fojks/ ds ,dek=k {ks=k lkfgR; dks vius vuqdy w djuk pkgrh gS a ] lkFk gh viuh Nfo ekuoh; vkS j [kq n dks vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=krk ds izgjh ds rkSj ij LFkkfir djuk pkgrh gS-a blds vykok ;s dkiksjZ Vs rkdrsa [kqn dks lgh Hkh lkfcr djuk pkgrh gSa D;ksafd mudh rkdr ftl iwt a h ij fVdh gksrh gS mldk cgqr cM+k Hkkx os ywV] gR;k vkSj nykyh ls iSnk djrh gSamudk rdZ gksrk gS fd ftldk dgha dksbZ fojks/ ugha gksrk og lgh gksrk gS- blfy, os reke rjg ds fojks/ dks ;k rks [kjhnus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSa ;k mls 48

ges'kk ds fy, [kRe dj nsus dh- igys t;iqj esa gq, lkfgR; mRlo ds lekiu lekjksg esa ÚhMe vkiQ Lihp ij usrkvksa vkSj tkudkjksa us xkfy;ksa ls cksyus dh Lora=krk dk t'u euk;k Fkk- lkFk gh lkFk ,d nwljs ij vkjksi izR;kjksi dk flyflyk Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k- tgka ckyhoqM ds vfHkusrk vuqie [ksj us Hkh bl eap ij xkyh nsrs gq, dgk fd D;k vki vius ?kj esa Hkh xkyh ns ldrs gS-a vxj ugha rks vki ckgj xkyh dSls ns ldrs gSa- vuqie }kjk xkyh fn, tkus ds ckn ekgkSy xeZ gks x;k Fkk- blds ckn vke vkneh ikVhZ ds usrk iou feJk us Hkh vuqie ij xkyh ds lkFk loky nkxs vkS j dgk fd tc dstjhoky dk etkd mM+k;k tk ldrk gS vkSj muij O;ax dlk tk ldrk gS rks ujsæa eksnh ij D;ksa ugha\ blls ekgkSy vkSj xehZ okyk gks x;k- mUgksaus iwNk fd D;k dsoy ujsaæ eksnh gh eu dh ckr dg ldrs gS]a ge eu dh ckr ugha dg ldrs\ ,slk djus ls gesa dksbZ Hkh ugha jksd ldrk- vkt Hkkjr iqjkus dkuwuksa ls ugha pyk;k tk ldrk- blh chp Jksrkvkas }kjk eksnh eksnh ds ukjs yxk, tkus yxs- vkxs vuqie us Hkkjr dks nqfu;k dk lcls vPNk ns'k crk;k vkSj dgk fd Hkkjr gh ,d ,slk ns'k gS tgka iz/kuea=kh dks xkyh nh tk ldrh gS vkSj ;gka dksbZ dqN Hkh dgus ds fy, LorU=k gS- rks ;g gS ts,y,iQ dk cgqizpkfjr lkfgR; dk fo'o esyk- ^Hkksj* if=kdk dh fVIi.kh gS fd bu lcdk ,dek=k eryc viuh ywV dks csjksdVksd cuk, j[kuk gS] blfy, os reke lkspus okys fnekxksa dks viuh lksp ds vuqdwy cukuk pkgrs gSa- gkykafd mUgsa irk gksrk gS fd pkgs os ftruh Hkh rkdr yxk,a dbZ ,sls yksx gksxa s tks rc Hkh mudk fojks/ djsxa -s ;s reke cM+s dk;ZØe fd, gh blfy, tkrs gSa rkfd ,sls fojksf/;ksa dks gkf'k;s RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

ij iQsd a k tk lds] Bhd mlh rjg tSls ;s fdlkuksa dks iQsd a nsrs gSa tc xkao ds xkao gfFk;kus fudyrs gS-a ;s Bhd mlh rjg gS tSls vkfnokfl;ksa dks /fd;k nsrs gSa tc taxy ds taxy vius dCts esa djus dk uD'kk dkxt ij rS;kj djrs gS-a lkfgR; dk vly edln D;k gS] mls os r; djuk pkgrs gSa ftls os LokUr% lq[kk; ls 'kq: djrs gS-a os dbZ ckj vius ;gka fojks/ ds Loj dks Hkh mBus nsrs gSa rkfd fojksf/;ksa dks yxs fd og ,d [kqyk eap gS vkSj os ogka tkus esa dksbZ iki u ns[ks-a ysfdu ;g eqvkots ls T;knk dqN ugha gksrk gS- tSls os fdlkuksa dks nsrs gS]a vkfnokfl;ksa dks nsrs gS]a Bhd mlh rjg os fojks/h fopkjksa dks Hkh eqvkotk nsus esa dksbZ xqjst ugha djrs- bl rjg os fojks/h fopkj dks ,d rjg ls [kjhn ysrs gSa vkSj mldh / kj dks dqan dj nsrs gSa- eqvkotk ysus ds ckn ftl rjg fdlku ;k vkfnoklh viuh tehu ;k taxy dh yM+kbZ tkjh j[kus dk uSfrd vf/dkj [kks nsrk gS] mlh rjg ys[kd Hkh vius fopkj dh yM+kbZ fiQj ugha yM+ ikrk- 'kq : vkr es a tc bl mRlo es a dkWjiksjsV dk iz;kstu ns[kk rks lkspk Fkk fd ftl nkSj esa lkfgR; dks dksbZ fpeVs ls mBkus dks Hkh rS;kj ugha] tc ;g ekuk tkus yxk gS fd lkfgR; vc lsyscy ugha jgk gS] ml nkSj esa vxj lkfgR; ij dkjiksjVs iSlk yxk jgk gS rks bl ij ukd HkkSa fldksMu+ s okyh ckr D;k gS- D;k gqvk vxj lkfgR; ds cgkus og vius mRiknksa ds fy, dqN vkSj miHkksDrk cuk ysrk gS ;k viuh czkaM oSY;w c<+k ysrk gS- varr% rks ikBdksa vkSj lkfgR; dk gh Hkyk gks jgk gS- ysfdu rc 'kk;n ;g le> ugha Fkh fd czkafMax dk vFkZ HkhM+ gksrk gS- 10 djksM+ okys ctV ds iz;kstu dks tLVhiQkbZ djus ds fy, yk[kksa dh HkhM+ rks tqVkuh gksxh] fiQj og HkhM+ lkfgR; ds ikBd dh gks ;k fdlh fiQYeh ;k fØdsV ds flrkjs ds iQSUl dh] mlls vk;kstdksa dks D;k iQdZ iM+rk gS- ns[krs gh ns[krs HkhM+ dk vuqikr fiQYeh flrkjksa vkSj fØdsV f[kykfM+;ksa ds vuqikr esa c<+rk tk jgk gS vkSj ys[kd o ikBd dk lh/k laokn fleV jgk gS- dqN lky igys tc jkgqy æfoM+ vk, Fks rks gkykr ;g gks x, Fks fd djhc ?kaVk Hkj mRlo LFky dh ,aVªh can djuh iM+h Fkh] ysfdu muds tkrs gh HkhM+ dk Tokj HkkVk Hkh cSB x;k Fkk- bl ckj Hkh dqN&dqN oSlk gh gky dj.k tkSgj vkSj dktksy] xqytkj vkSj tkosn v[rj] 'k=kq?ku flUgk vkSj vuqie [ksj ds ls'kuksa esa jgk] pkgs ukScr ,aVªh can djus dh ugha vkbZ- fiQYeksa vkSj lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk ij ppkZ ds nkSjku tc lkcqu cukus okyh daiuh Mo }kjk iz;ksftr lqanjrk dh ifjHkk"kk x<+us esa tkosn us rkyh cVksjus okys tqeyksa dks gok esa mM+krs gq, iwjs iSuy dks /rk crkus okyh eqæk esa ckj&ckj mudh vksj ns[kk] rks ikBd dk Hkze VwV x;k- mlls Hkh mxz Fkk ckj&ckj RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

fn[kk;k tk jgk Mo dk og foKkiu ftl esa dkyh vkSj xksjh ;qofr;ka vius ?kq?a kjkys ckyksa dh otg ls volknxzLr gS-a ftlds var esa Mo mUgsa vius ckyksa ls vkSj muds tfj, ftanxh ls I;kj djuk fl[kkrk gS ;kfu viuh igpku dks Lohdkj djus vkSj mlls I;kj djus dh lh[k ysus ds fy, vc mu cfPp;ksa dks egaxk Mo lkcqu [kjhnuk gksxk- vkgr gq, ,d n'kZd us rks iQslcqd ij ;gka rd fy[k fn;k fd og tkosn v[rj ds fdlh Hkh ls'ku ls nwj jguk gh ilan djsaxs- tkosn lkgc vius Bxs ls ikBdksa dks ,d dksus esa Åa?krk NksM+ vxys ls'kuksa esa tqVus okyh HkhM+ dk rLloqj djrs ykSV x, vkSj vxys fnu fot;h eqLdku ds lkFk ,d ckj fiQj eap ij nksxuq h HkhM+ ds lkeus izdV gq,- dqN&dqN ,slk gh gky xqytkj ds nhokuksa dk Hkh gqvk- muds lS'ku ds estcku] iwoZ ukSdj'kkg o tn;w ds dksVs ls ekStwnk jkT; lHkk lkaln iou ds- oekZ us 'kq: ls gh xqytkj lkgc ls T;knk iwjk lS'ku [kqn ij gh dsfa ær djus dh dksf'k'k dh ckotwn blds fd og ckr xqytkj vkSj mudh dforkvksa dh djrs jgs] ysfdu ,sls tSls fd xqytkj dk iwjk dkihjkbV mUgha ds ikl gS- ;gka rd fd 'kq:vkr esa jLeh vfHkoknu djus dk ekSdk Hkh xqytkj lkgc dks nsus dk mudk dksbZ ewM ugha Fkk] vxj xqytkj lkgc csgn 'kkbZLrxh ls vius fy, dqN vYiQkt pqjk uk ysrs- fiQj Hkh iwjs lS'ku ds nkSjku yxk tSls xqytkj us viuh yxke mUgsa Fkek j[kh gks- tgka dgha yxrk fd xqytkj igys ls fy[ks LØhuIys ls dgha b/j m/j gks jgsa gS iou [khap dj mUgsa daVhU;wVh esa ys vkrs- nksuksa n'kZdksa dks fofLer djus ds fy, ukVdh; vankt esa dksbZ ,slh ckr djrs fd yxrk lc dqN vpkud gks jgk gks] ysfdu mtys fnu dh rjg lkiQ tkfgj gksrk fd lc igys 49

ls r; gS- iou iUuk uEcj crkrs] xqytkj fdrkc [kksyrs dfork i<+rs- gn rks rc gks xbZ tc ,d ekSds ij vkdj dqN iy ds fy, xqytkj lkgc dks viuh fdrkc iou lkgc dks nsuh iM+h rks melsa yxh fpfIi;ka nwj rd >kadus yxh- ml ij xqytkj lkgc dks cksyuk iM+k ds esjh j[kh fu'kkfu;ka fgyk er nsuk- ;g LØhuIys ds mtkxj gksus dk vk[kjh ejgyk Fkk- ckotw n blds xq y tkj lkgc dh vkokt] vYiQkt vkSj vankt&,&c;ka ges'kk dh rjg fny esa mrjus okyk jgk- ,slk ls'ku rks og vdsys gh laHkky ldrs Fks- uk tkus vk;kstdksa vkSj [kqn mudh D;k etcwjh jgh gksxh- ;wa lkfgR; dk ikBd fnu&fngkM+s yqVrk fiVrk fujk'k gksrk HkhM+ esa [kks;k lk [kqn dks vdsys ikrk rks fdlh ,sls iaMky esa tk cSBrk tgka HkhM+ de gks ysfdu fopkj xgu gksnjvly bl esys ds fy, rks ;gh lkfgR;dkj gSafiQYeh yksx gh lsfyfczVh gS-a os gh XySejl gS-a lks os gh lkfgR; ds vly izfrfuf/ gS-a vkf[kj ;g lkfgR; dh va r jkZ " Vª h ; nw d ku tks gS - fga n h vkS j {ks = kh; Hkk"kkvksa ds ukehfxjkeh lkfgR;dkjksa dh ;gka dksbZ gS f l;r ugha - gka dq N Bfl;y tks vius iz'kklfud&jktuhfrd opZLo ds dkju tkus tkrs gSa ;gka Hkh ?kql tkrs gSa fiNys njokts ls- ltx ikBd bl rek'ks dks eqag ck;s ns[kus ds flok dqN u dj ldrk- gekjs fganh lkfgR;dkj tks bl esys esa fdlh ,DLVªk dh rjg 'kkfey gks lds Fks- vc Hkkjrsna q ckcw gfj'paæ rks jgs ugha fd dg ldsa &^fut Hkk"kk mUufr vgS] lc mUufr dks ewy- fcu fut Hkk"kk&Kku ds ] feVr u fg; dks lw y -* iw a t hokn vkS j lkezkT;okn ds iSjksdkj v'kksd oktis;h vxj ,slh txg ekStwn u gks ldsa rks mudh vkRek tkj tkj jksrh jgsxh- cgjgky ;g rek'kk xtc gSMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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djnvks C;kvks] rud u ekus ?kj okys* dks fo'ks"k :i ls ljkgk x;k- MkdwesUVªh Js.kh esa gehjiqj] egksck ds fodkl o i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus dks cuh fiQYe Hkh fo'ks " k ljkgh x;h] ftldk fuekZ . k rRdkyhu ftykf/dkjh v:.k vk;kZ us 1984 esa djk;k Fkk- vk;ks t u es a jktdh; la x z g ky; ds funs'kd ,0ds0 ik.Ms;] iwoZ uxj ikfydk vè;{k /Uuwyky xkSre] iwoZ eU=kh gjxksfoUn dq'kokgk] jktw vkuUn] lat; ipkSjh dk ljkguh; ;ksxnku jgkMkdwesUVªh fiQYe ^gehjiqj ,d n'kZu* ds ys[kd f'koiz l kn Hkkjrh] funs Z ' kd la t ; ekFkq j (y[kuÅ)] 'kSysUnz flag xkSj] lksgsy [kku] lehj [kku] jkds'k fo'odekZ] 'khyw if.Mr] 'kjn ukenso] vt; lkgw vkfn dh Hkwfedk jghRYSX½fSXeX, 2017

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Àfa½f`²ffd³fIY ÀfaÀ±ffAfZÔ IYe A³fQZJe nsjh ij vnkyr bl dnj [kiQk Fkh fd mlus ljdkj dks vkxkg djrs gq, ;gka rd dg fn;k] ^^;fn ge bl ekeys ij lquokbZ 'kq: dj nsa vkSj dksbZ vkns'k ikfjr dj nsa] rks vki eqf'dy esa iM+ tk,axs-** vnkyr dk ;g xqLlk okftc Hkh gSjk"Vªh; ekuokf/dkj vk;ksx esa chrs nks lky ls Hkh T;knk le; ls ;kuh ekpZ] 2014 ls egkfuns'kd dk in [kkyh gS- 'kh"kZ vnkyr us [kkyh iM+s inksa ij fu;qfDr esa gks jgh nsjh ij fiNys lky fnlEcj esa Hkh viuh ukjktxh tkfgj dh Fkh vkSj dsUnz dks bl nsjh dh otg crkus ds funs'Z k fn, Fks- vnkyr us rc Hkh ljdkj ls bu inksa dks TkYn ls tYn Hkjus dk funs'Z k fn;k Fkk- vnkyr us ml oDr ljdkj ls dgk Fkk fd vki bl ekeys dks fdruk yack [khapuk pkgrs gSa\ viQlksl! ljdkj ij loksZPp U;k;ky; ds funsZ'kksa dk Hkh dksbZ vlj ugha gks jgk gS- ljdkj yxkrkj vnkyr ds vkns ' kks a vkS j funs Z ' kks a dh ukiQjekuh dj jgh gS- jk"Vªh; ekuokf/dkj vk;ksx tSlh egRoiw.kZ laLFkk dks Hkh mlus egRoghu cuk dj j[k fn;k gS- mls ugha yxrk fd ;g laLFkk viuk dke lq p k: :Ik ls djs - ns ' k ds ukxfjdks a ds ekuokf/dkj lqjf{kr gksaEkksnh ljdkj dh utjksa esa laoS/kfud laLFkkuksa dk fdruk lEeku gS] bldk vglkl bl ckr ls gksrk gS fd tc ls ;g ljdkj dsUnz esa vkbZ gS] rc ls og yxkrkj bu laLFkkuksa dh vuns[kh vkSj mis{kk dj jgh gS- dsUnzh; lwpuk vk;ksx esa eq[; lwpuk vk;qDr les r ds a æ h; lrdZ r k vk;q D r] Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/ku laLFkku] Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk vuqla/ku ifj"kn~] j{kk vuqla/ku vkSj fodkl laxBu] VkVk ewyHkwr vuql/a ku laLFkku TkSlh egRoiw.kZ laLFkkvksa ds izeq[k in eghuksa [kkyh jgs- ehfM;k vkSj foi{k dh vkykspuk vkSj loksPZ p U;k;ky; ds gLr{ksi ds ckn gh ljdkj us bu inksa dh fu;qfDr;ka dha- vkt Hkh ns'k esa ,slh dbZ laLFkk, gSa] tks fcuk vksgnsnkjksa RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

ds py jgh gSa- jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx] tks fd ,d ize[q k laLFkku gS] mlesa Hkh blds vè;{k lesr rhu in eghuksa ls [kkyh gS-a tc ljdkj us bl ij è;ku ugha fn;k] rks ;g ekeyk vnkyr esa igqp a x;k- vHkh T;knk fnu ugha chrs gS]a tc bl ekeys Eksa Hkh loksZPp U;k;ky; us ljdkj dks iQVdkj yxkrs gq, bu inksa dks rhu eghus ds vanj Hkjus ds fy, dgk Fkk- yksdiky dh fu;qfDr ds ekeys esa Hkh ljdkj dk dekscs'k ;gh joS;k gS- eksnh ljdkj dks dsUnz dh lÙkk laHkkys <kbZ lky ls T;knk gksus dks vk,] ysfdu mlus bl fn'kk esa dksbZ dne ugha mBk;k gS- pqukoh lHkkvksa esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykiQ cM+h&cM+h ckrsa djus okys iz/kuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh us bl ekeys esa rks tSls pqIih gh lk/ yh gS- U;k;ikfydk tks gekjs yksdra=k ds rhu ize[q k LrEHkksa esa ls ,d gS] ljdkj bldh Hkh yxkrkj vuns[kh dj jgh gS- fupyh vnkyrksa ls ysdj gkbZ dksVZ vkSj lqihz e dksVZ rd esa U;k;k/h'kksa ds lSd a M+kas in [kkyh gS]a ysfdu ljdkj dks ;g t:jh ugha yxrk fd og izkFkfedrk ds lkFk bu inksa dks Hkjs- fMikVZeVas vkiQ tfLVl ds vkadM+kas dks gh ;fn ekus]a rks 1 vDVwcj] 2016 rd ns'k Hkj ds lHkh 24 gkbZ dksVZ esa ttksa ds 464 in [kkyh gS-a ogha loksPZ p U;k;ky; esa vkB U;k;k/h'k ds in Hkjs tkuk ckdh gSa- iwoZ eq[; U;k;k/h'k Vh,l Bkdqj ds vykok ekStwnk eq[; U;k;k/h'k ts,l [ksgj bl ekeys esa ljdkj dks dbZ ckj fgnk;r ns pqds gSa] ij ljdkj us bl fn'kk esa vHkh ryd dksbZ igydneh ugha dh gS- tcfd cM+s iSekus ij U;k;k/h'kksa dh fu;qfDr ls gh ekStwnk U;k; O;oLFkk esa xfr ykbZ tk ldrh gSns'k esa dkuwu O;oLFkk csgrj gks] yksxksa ds ekuokf/ dkj lqjf{kr gksa vkSj mUgsa lgh le; ij U;k; feys] ;g eksnh ljdkj dh izkFkfedrk esa 'kkfey ugha gSvius chrs <kbZ lky ds dk;Zdky esa mlus gj lao/S kfud laLFkk dks u[k&narghu cukdj j[kk gS- og rks loksZPp U;k;ky; vdsyk gS] tks ljdkj ij udsy 51

dls gq, gS- ojuk og vkSj Hkh T;knk fujadq'k gks tkrh- ,d ekeys esa dkjZokbZ iwjh ugha gks ikrh] fd loksPZ p U;k;ky; nwljs ekeys esa ljdkj dks mlds drZO; dh ;kn fnyk nsrk gSjk"Vªh; ekuokf/dkj vk;ksx ekeys dh lquokbZ ds dqN fnu ckn gh ns'k Hkj esa iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds [kkyh iM+s inksa dh fu;qfDr;ksa ls lacfa /r ,d ekeys esa lquokbZ djrs gq, loksPZ p U;k;ky; us ljdkj dks ;kn fnyk;k fd dkuwu O;oLFkk dks nqjLr djus ds fy, iqfyl ds lHkh inksa ij fu;qfDr;ka t:jh gSadkuwu O;oLFkk ij dke dk nokc cgqr T;knk gS vkSj mlds vuqikr esa iqfyldehZ cgqr de gS-a bl ekeys esa vnkyr us dsUnz ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ls tokc ryc djrs gq, dgk gS fd lHkh jkT;ksa ds jkT; lfpo rhu gÝrs ds vanj gYkiQukek nkf[ky dj vnkyr dks ;g cryk,a fd muds jkT;ksa esa iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds fdrus in [kkyh gSa vkSj bUgsa Hkjus ds fy, ljdkj D;k dne mBk jgh gS \ jkT; ljdkjksa dh ykijokgh ls vnkyr bl dnj [kiQk Fkh fd mlus ;g psrkouh Hkh ns Mkyh fd tks jkT; fuf'pr le; lhek esa gyiQukek nkf[ky ugha djsxa ]s og muds x`g lfpo dks vnkyr esa tokc nsus ds fy, ryc djsxh- vnkyr dk ;g xqLlk okftc Hkh gS- lky 2015 ds ljdkjh vkadM+s gh ;g crykrs gSa fd ns'k esa pkj yk[k rarS hl gtkj iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh deh gS- tkfgj gS fd tc tula[;k ds vuqikr esa iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh fu;qfDr gh ugha gS] rks yksxksa dks lqjf{kr ekgkSy dSls fey ik,xk\ vijkf/;ksa esa dkuwu dk Mj dSls iSnk gksxk\ eksnh ljdkj dh utjksa esa ;fn jk"Vªh; ekuokf/dkj vk;ksx] Hkkjrh; iqfyl cy tSls laLFkkuksa vkSj U;k;ikfydk dk dksbZ lEeku gksrk vkSj og ns'k ds gj ukxfjd dks balkiQ vkSj muds vf/dkj nsuk pkgrh rks] og bu laLFkkuksa dh bl rjg ls vuns[kh ugha djrh- bu laLFkkuksa ds [kkyh in rqjar Hkjs tkrs-

MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

Aa°fSXSXf¿MÑXe¹f dMXÀff

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ikj esa lsok vuqca/ (VªsM bu lfoZl ,xzhesaV ;k fVlk) izLrkfor ubZ oSf'od laf/ gS ftldk Yk{; gS O;kikj esa vk jgh gS #dkoVksa dks [kRe djuk- nwljs 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks tks dqN Hkh jk"Vª o lekt ds fgr esa ckdh cpk gS mls lekIr dj dkjiksjsV lsok iznkrkvksa dk oSf'od cktkj ij dCtk lqfuf'pr djkuk ,oa jkstxkj dk ,d ,slk ekWMy rS;kj djuk tks fd 'kks"k.k ij vk/kfjr gks] fVlk dk mns~n'; gS- blesa vFkZO;oLFkk dk iw.kZ foÙkh;dj.k laHko djuk Hkh 'kkfey gS- fn baVjus'ky VªsM ;wfu;u dkUiQsMsjs'ku (vkbZVh;wlh) us gky gh esa fVlk ds fiNYks lk<+s rhu o"kks± esa ppkZ ds 20 nkSj iwjs gks tkus ckn le>kSrs ds xqIr nLrkosthdj.k dk [kqyklk fd;k gS- blls irk pyrk gS fd ;fn bl ij lgefr cu xbZ] gLRkk{kj gks x, vkSj ;g ykxw gks x;k rks] blds dkekdkth fo'o ij xaHkhj foijhr izHkko iM+saxs- bldh O;kidrk dk vanktk bl ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd ;g ;krk;kr] ÅtkZ] [kqnjk lsokvksa] bZ&dkelZ] lapkj] cSafdx] Hkou fuekZ.k] futh LokLF; lsokvksa] f'k{kk vkfn lHkh ij ykxw MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

½f`dV½fIY ÀfZ½ff Àf¸fÓff`°ff ¹ff³fe IYfg´ffZÊSmXMX CX´fd³f½fZVf½ffQ fVlk ds ykxw gks tkus ds ckn jk"Vªksa dh lkoZHkkSfedrk lekIr gksus dh iwjh laHkkouk gS- lksfp, ;fn ,d jk"Vª dks vius ;gka dkuwu cukus ds fy, fdlh daiuh dh iwoZ lgefr vfuok;Z gks rks jk"Vª uke dh laLFkk dk dksbZ vkSfpR; Hkh gS\ futhdj.k vkSj [kqysiu dk ;g nkseqagh jk{kl varr% iwjh fo'oO;oLFkk dks yhy tk,xkgksxk vkSj bldk izHkko {ks=k] ;wjksih; la?k] lajk- vesfjdk] ,f'k;k vkSj vesfjdk ds reke ns'kksa rd iQSyk gksxk- fVlk ^^IysViQkeZ bdkWukeh** (bls fxx bdukeh] Hkh dgrs gSa- bldk vk'k; gS ,slk Je cktkj ftlesa ctk, LFkk;h dk;Z nsus ds y?kq vof/ gsrq lafonk ;k Úhykal dk;Z dks izkFkfedrk nh tk,- ,d ,slh vFkZO;oLFkk ftlesa vafre le; esa gh fu.kZ; fy, tkrs gaS-) dks etcwr cukus vkSj vkfFkZd ykHk igqapkus esa enn djsxk- bls ge mcsj tSlh varjkZ"Vªh; daiuh ds vkuykbu] ekax vk/ 52

kfjr O;kikfjd ekWMy ls Bhd ls le> ldrs gSa- bl rjg dh daifu;ka lfoZl iznkrkvksa ds eè; vU;k;iw . kZ iz f rLi/kZ ] vlq f j{kr vukSipkfjd Jfedksa dks fu;qDr djuk ,oa djksa ds Hkqxrku ls ijgst dj viuk O;kikj pedkrh gSavads{k.k (vkfMfVax)] okLrqf'kYi] [kkrk cgh (vdkmafVax) j[kuk vkSj bathfu;fjax tSls {ks=k IysViQkeZ bdkWukeh dks vHkh rd 'kks"k.kjfgr LFkku miyC/ djokrs jgs gSa- vkSj fVlk ;g lqfuf'pr djssxh fd bl rjg dh daifu;ksa dks RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

Hkfo"; esa Hkh fdlh Hkh rjg ds fu"ks/ dk lkeuk u djuk iM+s tSlk fd mcsj dks Úkal esa djuk iM+k Fkk- fVlk ds vUrxZr dkexkjksa ds fy, vkSj Hkh dbZ v#fpdj vpaHks gSaxkSjryc gS lsok,a pkj rjg ls miyC/ djkbZ tkrh gSa] loZizFke lhek ikj izkIRk dh xbZ lsok,a ;kuh fd tc dksbZ ejht mipkj ds fy, fdlh vU; ns'k ds vLirky esa tkrk gSnwljk fons'k eas miHkksx tSls i;ZVu] rhljk

O;kolkf;d mifLFkfr tSls fd tc ,d cSad fons'k esa viuh 'kk[kk [kksyrk gS vkSj pkSFkk izkÑfrd O;fDRk;ksa dh mifLFkfr- pkSFks izdkj ds lsok iznku dks eksM&4 ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS- ;g okLro esa y?kq vof/ dk iyk;u gS- mnkgj.k ds fy, ,d lwpuk rduhd (vkbZVh) fodkldrkZ fdlh mPp rduhd okyh daiuh esa N% eghus ds fdlh izkstsDV ij dk;Z djrk gS- mijksDr O;fDr dh jkstxkj laca/h 'krsZ gSa osru] NqV~Vh ,oa LokLF; chekblh gsrq fof'k"V izkstsDV gsrq iw.kZ dk;Z lkSaius ,oa xq.koÙkk lqj{kk gsrq mlds lkFk vuqca/ fd;k tk,xk- ;g dk;Z vR;Ur dq'ky] pyk;eku (eks c kby) vkS j yks p nkj izksiQs'kuy tSls fd lwpuk rduhd {ks=k esa gksrs gSa] ds fy, gS- ijarq ulks±] dsVfjax deZpkfj;ksa ,ao nar fpfdRlk lgk;dksa ds fy, ,slk dksbZ vuqca/ ugha gSbl laf/ dk izHkko bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd fofHkUUk ljdkjas fVlk dks fdl rjg ls viukrh gSa- dkexkjksa dh vusd Jsf.k;ka ftlesa de ;k eè;e dq'kyrk ds dkexkj 'kkfey gSa] ds lkeus fons'kksa esa derj lsok 'krks± dks viukus dk ncko vk ldrk gS- tcfd ml ns'k ds Je dkuwuksa esa vf/d lqjf{kr izko/ku ekStwn gksaxs- ,slk fliQZ blfy, gksxk D;ksafd RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

Je dkuwu lafonk (dkaVªsDV) izksTksDV ij ykxw ugha gksrs- iz'u mBrk gS fd ljdkjsa ;g dSls lqfuf'pr djsaxh fd eksM 4 ls ykHkkfUor gksus okys ds ikl ;Fkksfpr dkS'ky ekStwn gS- fVlk esa blds fu/kZj.k gsrq rduhdh ;ksX;rk vkfn laca/h ekinaM Hkh ekStwn gSa- fVlk dk ,d vU; vuq"kax fu;eu jk"Vªksa dh lkoZHkkSfed lkeF;Z dks Hkh pqukSrh nsrk gS- blds ykxw gks tkus ds ckn ljdkjksa ds fy, vfuok;Z gksxk fd os fu;euksa ds fu/kZj.k gsrq u dsoy daifu;ksa dks iwoZ lwpuk nsa cfYd lsokiznkrkvksa ftlesa fons'kh Hkh 'kkfey gSa] dks ml ij fVIi.kh djus dh vuqefr Hkh nsa- lquus esa rks ;g vgkfudj gh izrhr gksrk gS- ijarq bl laca/ esa ;g è;ku esa j[kuk gksxk ;g fVIIkf.k;ka fu;eu cukus dh izfØ;k izkjaHk gksus ds igys gh vk tk,axh- lkFk gh jtkeanh u gksus ij daifu;ka ljdkj dks ,d fuos'k fVªC;qyu tks vR;Ur fooknkLin fuos'kd jkT; fookn fuiVkjk iz.kkyh (bUosLVj&LVsV fMLI;wV lsVyesaV esdsfuTEk vkbZ,eMh,l) ds vUrxZr xfBr gksxk] esa ys tk ldrh gSa- blls jk"Vªh; fu;ked ds lkjs vf/dkj gh [kRe gks ldrs gSafdu {ks=kksa dks [krjk gS% fVlk ds vUrxZr ckrphr dj jgs ns'k ;krk;kr lsokvksa dks iwjh rjg ls [kksyus ij jkth gks x, gSa- blesa leqnzh] ok;q ,oa Hkwry ;krk;kr ds vykok ,Dlizsl fMyhojh lsok Hkh 'kkfey gS- ;krk;kr ;wfu;uksa dk etcwr rdZ gS fd blls etnw j h vkS j ;krk;kr deZpkfj;ksa dh lqj{kk nksuksa esa deh vk,xhmudk dguk gS fd tc ;wjksih; la?k dh lhek,a iwohZ ;wjksi dh izfrLi/kZ ds le{k [kksy nh xbZ Fkha rc Vªd Mªkbojksa ds lkFk ,slk gh ?kfVr gqvk Fkk-

fVlk esa foÙkh; lsok,a Hkh 'kkfey gaS'kk;n gh ,slk dksbZ Hkh ysu nsu gksrk gks ftlesa foÙkh; lsok 'kkfey u gks- #dkoVsa de djus ls fVlk foÙk cktkjksa dks vkSj vf/ d etcwrh iznku djsxk- bldk lh/k lk vFkZ ;g gS fd cM+s varjkZ"Vªh; cSadks dks vf/d volj feysaxs vkSj orZeku esa ?kjsyw Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgs NksVs cSadks dks lafoyu ;k vf/ xzg.k ds ekè;e ls lekIr dj fn;k tk,xkoSls dksbZ Hkh jkLrk gks urhtk rks ogh fudysxk,sls cSad tks brus cM+s gSa fd /jk'kk;h ugha gks ldrs os fVlk ds ekè;e ls vkSj Hkh cM+s gks tk,axs vkSj blls foÙkh; iz.kkyh esa tksf[ke vf/d c<+ tk,xk- bl le>kSrs dh :ijs[kk cukus okyksa dh ea'kk foÙkh; cktkj ds fu;eukas dks lekIr djuk Hkh gS- mnkgj.k ds fy, fVlk ds vUrxZr vk;k dksbZ ns'k ;fn vius ;gka fdlh [krjukd foÙkh; mRikn tkjh djus dh vuqefr ns nsrk gS rks lHkh fVlk ns'kksa esa og Loeso tkjh gks tk,xk- lkoZtfud lsok,a vkSj lkoZtfud [kjhnh Hkh lHkh ds fy, [kqy tk,axh- gkykafd ;wjksih; la?k ,oa vU; ns'kksa us ;g Hkjkslk fnyk;k gS fd ,slk ekeyk ugha gS- tcfd jgL;ksn~?kkVu ls lkiQ tkfgj gksrk gS fd bl le>kSrs ds ckn futhdj.k dh okilh vlaHko gks tk,xh- ^^izfrLi/kZRed rVLFkrk** tSls rRo ds ekè;e ls jkT; ds LokfeRo okys miØeksa ,oa futh {ks=k dks ,d gh rjktw ls rksyus dh otg ls futh iznkrkvksa dh igqap cktkj esa fcuk #dkoV ds cu tk,xh vkSj bl dne ls fLFkfr;ka vkSj Hkh tfVy gks tk,axhvar esa vkrk gS feRkO;;rk dk Hkwr- blls rkRi;Z ;g gS fd lkoZtfud lsokvksa ij [kpZ de fd;k tk, o mudh xq.koÙkk ?kVkbZ tk,iQyLo:i [kjkc xq.koÙkk ds pyrs futhdj.k gsrq yksx vf/d rRij gks tk,axs- ;fn fVlk vius orZeku Lo:i esa cuk jgrk gS rks gekjs lkeus dkexkjks]a eè;e ,oa NksVs miØeksa ds lkFk gh lkFk miHkksDrkvksa dh cngkyh eqag ck, [kM+h gS- ljdkjksa dks vius ukxfjdksa dh lqj{kk vkSj oSf'od vkfFkZd fLFkjrk cuk, j[kus ds fy, bl laf/ ij iqufoZpkj djuk pkfg,Jh ;ksxksZl baVjus'kuy VªsM ;wfu;u dkUiQsMsjs'ku esa oSf'od Lrj ij dkexkjksa ds fgr esa dke djrs gSa-

53

MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

Aa°fSXSXf¿MÑXe¹f d°f¶¶f°f ´fifZ. »f»»f³f ´fiÀffQ

1

950 esa phu us frCcr ij geyk djds mls vius v/hu dj fy;k- nykbZ ykek ds lkFk tks le>kSrk gqvk mlesa frCcr dks Lok;Ùkrk dk djkj Fkk ftldk phu us dHkh ikyu ugha fd;kphu ls eqfDr ds fy;s ogka tc vkanksyu tksj idM+rk x;k phu us neudkjh uhfr viuk;h- yk[kksa frCcrh ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;s x;s- nykbZ ykek us Hkkjr esa 'kj.k fy;k vkSj ;gha /eZ'kkyk] fgekpy izns'k ls viuh ljdkj pyk jgs gSa- yk[kksa frCcrh Hkkjr esa vkdj cl x;s- ;|fi ;g ljdkj uke ek=k dh gS fdUrq bldk jktuSfrd egRo cM+k gS- vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi ds dbZ ns'k bls enn nsrs jgs gSa vkSj frCcr dh vktknh ds i{k/j gS-a gky gh esa bl ljdkj ds iz/ kuea=kh lax; us vius oDrO; esa eksnh ljdkj dk vkHkkj izdV djrs gq, dgk gS fd ;|fi o"kks± ls Hkkjr ljdkj frCcr dh ijelÙkk dh leFkZd gS fdUrq igyh ckj [kqydj bls fo'o ds lkeus izdV

¨fe³f IZY IY¶ªfZ ÀfZ ¸fb¢°f WXfZ³ff ¨ffWX°ff W`X d°f¶¶f°f fd;k x;k gS - eks n h dh rktiks ' kh es a la x ; dks fuefU=kr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj fiNys o"kZ jk"Vªifr iz.ko eq[kthZ us ,d dk;ZØe esa nykbZ ykek dks jk"Vªifr Hkou esa vkefU=kr fd;k vkSj os mRlo esa lfEefyr gq,- phu us bl ij dM+k ,rjkt O;Dr fd;k Fkk- phu dks yx jgk gS Hkkjr dh frCcr uhfr cny jgh gSfrCcr fgeky; ioZr ekyk ds fiNys Hkkx esa ,d fo'kky iBkjh bykdk gS ftldk {ks=kiQy 12 yk[k fdyksehVj ds yxHkx gS- ;g leqæry ls vkSlru 15000 iQhV dh ÅapkbZ ij gS- tyok;q lw[kk gS- ekSle lnZ jgrk gS] tkM+kas esa Hk;kud B.Mh gksrh gS- ikS/s vf/drj >kM+h dh ÅapkbZ rd gksrs gS]a igkM+ dh pksfV;ka vf/dka'k le; ciQZ ls <dh gksrh gS- ty lalk/u dh n`f"V ls frCcr nks Hkkxksa esa caVk gS >hyksa dk {ks=k vkSj ufn;ksa dk {ks=k- if'pe vkSj mÙkj if'pe esa cM+h cM+h >hysa gS-a ekuljksoj >hy vkSj jk{kl rky (tgka jko.k us f'ko th dks izlUu djus ds fy, vius 'kh'kksa dk cfynku fd;k Fkk vkSj okafNr iQy ik;k Fkk)- unh {ks=k esa fla/] czãiq=k lfgr dbZ cM+h ufn;ksa ds mn~xe LFky gSaHkxoku f'ko ds fuokl ds :i esa iwts tkus okyk dSyk'k ioZr Hkh frCcr esa gS- ekmaV ,ojsLV ,d vksj lss frCcr dh lhek esa gS ftldh ÅapkbZ leqæ ry ls 29000 iQhV ls Hkh vf/d gS- rax ?kkfV;ksa vkSj xeZ ikuh ds lzkrs ksa ds fy, Hkh frCcr tkuk tkrk gS- leqæ MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

ry ls cgqr Åij gksus ds dkj.k frCcr dks ^nqfu;k dk Nr* dgk tkrk gS- lcls ÅapkbZ ij ikuh dk Hk.Mkj Hkh frCcr esa gh gS- [ksrh ;ksX; Hkwfe de gksus ls i'kqikyu (HksMa ]+ cdjh] ;kd vkfn) thfodk dk cM+k lk/u gS- tkS] xsg]aw iQy] lfCt;ka vkSj ;kd dk ekal eq[; vkgkj gS- vkcknh dk ?kuRo cgqr de gS- vkSlru 10 O;fDr izfr ehy ls Hkh de- dqy vkcknh 72 yk[k ds yxHkx gS ftlesa frCcrh ewy ds yksx 50 yk[k ds djhc gS- ckdh phu ls vkdj cls gkuphuh] eqlyeku vkSj bZlkbZ gSa- gkuphuh vkcknh] phu ds dCts esa vkus ls rsth ls c<+h gSfrCcr dk jkt/eZ ckS¼- eqlyekuksa ds lkFk lEcU/ cgqr vPNs ugha jgs gS dbZ ckj ruko ns[ks x, gSaYgklk esa dqN o"kks± iwoZ ogka dk lcls cM+k efLtn iQawd fn;k x;k FkkfrCcr dk bfrgkl cgqr izphu gS- frCcrh bls 21000 o"kZ iwoZ rd ys tkrs gS-a lkroha 'krkCnh ls tks ,sfrgkfld rF; miyC/ gS mlds vuqlkj igyk cM+k lkezkT; 604&650 bZ- esa lkaXLVu xSEiks }kjk LFkkfir gqvk] ftlus frCcr dks ,d jk"Vª ds :i esa [kM+k fd;k- usiky dh jktdqekjh ls mudh 'kknh gqbZ Fkh- 780&790 bZ- ds vklikl lkezkT; dkiQh le`¼ gks pqdk Fkk- tks[kkax eafnj Ygklk esa feys ,d f'kykys[k ls irk yxrk gS fd phu vkSj frCcr ds chp lhek le>kSrk gqvk Fkk- 9oha 'krkCnh rd frCcrh lkezkT; iQyk&iQwyk fdUrq jktifjokj ds 54

vkilh >xM+s ls jk"Vª detksj gksus yxk- 13oha 'krkCnh ds 'kq: esa eaxksyksa us frCcr ij geyk fd;k vkSj vius v/hu djus dh dksf'k'k dh- jktdkt viuk j[kk vkSj /kfeZd O;oLFkk ds fy, 'kkD; iafMr dh fu;qfDr dh- phuh lezkV feax us frCcr ij 1368 esa geyk djds mls vius v/hu fd;keaxksy vkSj phuh 'kkldksa us frCcr ij dbZ geys fd;s- 1578 esa eaxksy 'kkld vkye [kka us lksue fxekLrks dks nykbZ ykek dh mikf/ nh tks frCcr ds igys /kfeZd 'kkld cus- orZeku nykbZ ykek ml dM+h esa 14osa gSa- frCcr fuoklh nykbZ ykek dks Hkxoku dh rjg iwtrs gSaphuh 'kkld fDoax us 17oha 'krkCnh esa frCcr dks vius v/hu fd;k- 1912 esa mlds jkT; oa'k ls frCcr eqDr gqvk- Hkkjr esa fczfV'k ljdkj us :l dks viuh lhek,a frCcr rd ykus ds Mj ls 1903 esa frCcr ij geyk fd;k- phuh izfrfuf/;ksa ls ,d le>kSrk gqvk] frCcr ij phu dh izHkqlÙkk gks x;h1913 esa nykbZ ykek us vius dks izHkqlÙkk lEiUu 'kkld ?kksf"kr dj fn;k- 1950 esa phu us fiQj frCcr ij cM+k geyk fd;k- nykbZ ykek le>kSrk djus ds fy, etcwj gks x,- le>kSrs esa frCcr ds Lok;Ùkrk dk oknk Fkk ftls phu us rksM+ fn;k- phuh iz'kklu ds f[kykiQ frCcrh mBs fdUrq Øwjrk ds lkFk phuh lSfudksa us mUgsa nck fn;k- 1959 esa nykbZ ykek us phu ls Hkkxdj Hkkjr esa 'kj.k yh- cM+h la[;k esa

RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

frCcrh yqds fNis Hkkjr esa 'kj.k ysus vkrs jgs- frCcr dks phu us vius ,d izkUr dh rjg v/huLFk dj fy;kdE;wfuLV phu ds 'kkld ls =kLr 1959 esa frCcr dh jkt/kuh Ygklk esa vktknh ds fy, frCcr ds yksxksa us ftl cM+s vkUnksyu dh 'kq:vkr dh vkt rd py jgk gS- frCcrh Hkk"kk] laLÑfr vkSj jkt/eZ dks u"V djus ds phuh iz;kl dk fojks/ tkjh gS- pIis&pIis ij phu ds tklwl] lsuk vkSj iqfyl rSukr gS-a ekuokf/dkj dk cM+s iSekus ij phu us mYya?ku fd;k gS- ehfM;k iwjh rjg ls ljdkjh fu;a=k.k esa gS vkSj cksyus dh vktknh ij izfrca/ gSphu ds fo:¼ cksyus vkSj vkUnksyu djus okyksa dks fcuk dkj.k crk;s] fcuk Vªk;y ds cUnh cukuk vkSj muds lkFk nqO;Zogkj djuk vke ckr gS- cfUn;ksa dks fctyh ds djsaV nsus] B.Mh esa ekjus] tcjnLrh csxkjh djkus] vigj.k djus tSls vR;kpkjksa dh nkLrku ckgj eqf'dy ls vk ikrh gS- ,d izfrf"Br ykek ds vuqlkj phu us tks vR;kpkj fd;s gSa mudh ;fn fiQYe cuk;h tk; rks ns[kus okys dkai tk;saxsgR;k djds yk'ksa igkM+kas ls uhps iQsd a nsu]s eqnks± ds Åij tcjnLrh yksxksa dks upkus ds flikfg;ksa ds vkns'k rd dh ?kVuk,a gqbZ gS-a ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj dSfn;ksa ds lkFk tsyksa esa tks O;ogkj gksrk gS mlls vf/dka'k tsy esa gh ne rksM+ nsrs gSala;Dq r jk"Vª la?k ds 1965 ds ,d fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd gR;k] cykRdkj] fcuk dkj.k cUnh cukus] dSfn;ksa ij vR;kpkj dh ?kVuk,a cM+s iSekus ij fjiksVZ gqbZ gS- ,d bfrgkldkj us phu esa bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa dks ^ujlagkj* dh laKk nh gS- efgykvksa ij vR;kpkj vkSj tcjnLrh ulcanh dh ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ ckgj vkrh jgh gS- phuh lsuk vkSj iqfyl }kjk vkUnksyu ds nkSjku ekjs tkus okyksa dh la[;k 12 yk[k ls 17 yk[k ds chp vkadh tk jgh gSphu dh dE;wfuLV ljdkj dk ekuuk gS fd frCcr lkroha 'krkCnh ls mlds v/hu jgk gS vkSj mlus ogka fodkl ds dk;Z fd;s gS-a lPpkbZ ;g gS fd frCcr ij geys djds phu us mldks vius v/hu j[kk gS- frCcr ,d jk"Vª gS] mldh viuh laLÑfr gS] viuh igpku gS tks phu feVkuk pkgrk gS- Hkkjr vkSj frCcr ds lEcU/ cgqr iqjkus gSa- ewy frCcrh ckS¼ /eZ ds vuq;k;h gSa] 'kkfUrfiz; vkSj vfgald izo`fÙk ds yksx gSa- 1950 esa tc phu us frCcr ij geyk fd;k Fkk- Ygklk vkSj KkXPls 'kgjksa esa Hkkjrh; vk;qDr dk vkfiQl Fkk- frCcr dk fons'kh O;kikj vkSj nwljs ns'kksa ls mlds lEcU/ bl vk;qDr ds }kjk gksrs Fks- Hkkjr frCcr dks ,d Lora=k ns'k ekurk Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh ekurk gS- phu tc frCcr ij geys dh rS;kjh dj jgk Fkk] mldh lwpuk Hkkjr ljdkj dks RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

Hkkjr frCcr dks ,d Lora=k ns'k ekurk Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh ekurk gSphu dh dE;wfuLV ljdkj dk ekuuk gS fd frCcr lkroha 'krkCnh ls mlds v/hu jgk gS vkSj mlus ogka fodkl ds dk;Z fd;s gSalPpkbZ ;g gS fd frCcr ij geys djds phu us mldks vius v/hu j[kk gS- frCcr ,d jk"Vª gS] mldh viuh laLÑfr gS] viuh igpku gS tks phu feVkuk pkgrk gSFkh- ljnkj iVsy us iafMr usg: dks blds ckjs esa ,d i=k Hkh fy[kk Fkk ftl ij mUgksua s dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dh- ds-,e- ifuDdj mu fnuksa phu esa Hkkjr ds jktnwr Fks- mUgksua s usg: th dks xqejkg fd;k- tsujy fFkeS ij tks Hkkjr ds lsukifr Fks mUgksua s Hkh phu ds geys dh vk'kadk ls ljdkj dks voxr djk;k Fkk fdUrq Ñ".k esuu us ,slh vk'kadk dks [kkfjt dj fn;k Fkk- ifuDdj vkSj esuu nksuksa gh lkE;oknh fopkj/kjk ls izHkkfor Fksphu us nf{k.k dksfj;k vkSj frCcr nksuksa ij geyk fd;k Fkk- iafMr usg: pkgrs rks phuh geys dks jksd ldrs Fks] fo'o tuer phu ds lkFk ugha Fkk] vesfjdk ,d ijek.kq 'kfDr Fkk] iQkjekslk (rkboku) esa lfØ; Fkk- Hkkjr ;fn vkokt mBkrk rks phu vyx&Fkyx iM+ ldrk Fkk- fdarq iafMr usg: us dksbZ dkjZokb ugha dh phu dks jksdus dhfrCcr ls vk;qDr ds nÝrj gVk fy;s- phu us frCcr gfFk;k fy;k- bu lcds ckotwn iafMr usg: us lqj{kk ifj"kn~ esa phu dh lnL;rk dk iqjtksj leFkZu fd;k- fdUrq Hkkjr dks feyk D;k\ 1962 esa phu us Hkkjr ij geyk dj fn;k- vkDlkbZ phu vius vUnj dj fn;k] eSdeksbu ykbu dks ekuus ls bUdkj dj 55

fn;k- phuh lsuk,a vklke rd vk x;h Fkh tks ckn esa ykSV x;h- iafMr usg: ds iap'khy vkSj fgUnh phuh HkkbZ&HkkbZ ds ukjs bfrgkl ds xrZ esa /wy iQkadrs jgs- vko';drk gS 1950 ls 1962 rd ds phuh geys vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj dh dkjZokbZ ls lEcfU/r lHkh nLrkost turk ds lkeus yk, tk,a rkfd lPpkbZ lkeus vk;s- 2014 esa Hkkjr esa ujsUæ eksnh dh vkSj vc vesfjdk esa MksukYM VªEi dh ljdkj vkus ls frCcr ds yksxksa esa vk'kk dh fdj.k txh gSLora=krk dk lwjt frCcr ij dc pedsxk dguk dfBu gS] fdUrq og fnu vk;sxk blesa lansg ughadSyk'k ioZr] eku ljksoj >hy vkSj czãiq=k unh Hkkjr dh vkRek ls tqM+s gSa tSls Hkxoku cq¼ ls lEcfU/r Hkkjrh; rhFkZLFky frCcr dh vkRek lsorZeku ljdkj ls vis{kk gS fd frCcr dk elyk la;Dq r jk"Vª la?k vkSj fo'o ds nwljs eapksa ij mBk, vkSj fo'o tuer Lora=k frCcr ds fy, cuk;s2017 dk Hkkjr 1950 ls cgq r vkxs gS ,d 'kfDr'kkyh jk"Vª ds :i esa meM+ jgk gS& vkfFkZd vkSj lSfud nksuksa n`f"V;ksa ls- fo'o eap ij mldh Hkwfedk cny jgh gS- frCcr ds yksx ;fn Hkkjr dh vksj ns[k jgs gSa rks Hkkjr pqi ugha cSB ldrkMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

À¸fÈd°f

A³fb´f¸f d¸fßf Fkk- fdarq vuqie feJ dh fpark,a Hkfo"; ds ladV dks Hkyh Hkkafr Hkkai jgh FkhamUgksaus vius lekt ls ftl Hkk"kk esa laokn fd;k ml Hkk"kk dk Hkh mudh fparkvksa ij xgjk izHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- os ftl Hkk"kk esa cksyrs vkSj fy[krs Fks- og yksxksa dks Hkhrj rd Nw tkus okyh viuh lh yxus yxrh Fkh- vU;Fkk ugha gS fd vuqie feJ ds dfo firk Hkokuh izlkn feJ Hkh viuh ckr ftl Hkk"kk esa cksyrs Fks mlh Hkk"kk esa fy[krs Fks- iz[;kr lektoknh fpard MkW- jke euksgj yksfg;k Hkh ,slh gS Hkk"kk vkSj eq g kojks a es a viuh ckr dgrs Fks fd og lektoknh fparu /kjk ls fudys ,d xka/hoknh fopkjd Fks- lektokn vkSj xka/hokn muds jx&jx esa jp&cl x, Fksxka/h 'kkafr izfr"Bku ls izdkf'kr gksus okyh

SXfªfIbY¸ffSX IbY¸·fªf

A

uqie th ls tks Hkh feyk] mlus mudks vius fglkc ls ns[kk le>kijarq lcdh lk>k le> esa ;g rks Fkk gh muds tSls fou;'khy vkSj lekt ds izfr lefiZRk O;fDrRo fojys gh gksrs gSa- mudk vius chp u gksuk ,d d"Vdj fLFkfr gSys[kd /zqo 'kqDy us vius uoo"kZ ds lans'k esa fy[kk- ^^vuqie ds fcuk u;k lky vk;k gS-** iz[;kr xka/hoknh vuqie feJ lPps vFkks± esa vuqie Fks- og ikuh feV~Vh ij 'kks/ ds vykok fpidks vkanksyu esa Hkh lfØ; jgs os deZ vkSj ok.kh ds v}Sr ;ks¼k Fks- cM+h ls cM+h lPpkbZ dks Hk;jfgr LokFkZjfgr nks"k jfgr vkSj i{kikrjfgr cksy nsus ds fy, izfrc¼ Fksvuqie feJ xka/h 'kkafr izfr"Bku ds VªLVh vkSj jk"Vªh; xka/h Lekjd fuf/ ds mikè;{k jgs- og ,sls igys Hkkjrh; Fks] ftUgksasus i;kZoj.k ij Bhd rc ls dke vkSj fparu 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk tcfd ns'k esa i;kZoj.k dk dksbZ Hkh ljdkjh foHkkx rd ugha Fkk- mUgksaus ges'kk gh ijaijkxr tylzksrksa ds laj{k.k] izca/u rFkk forj.k ds lanHkZ esa viuh vkokt cqyan dhvuqie feJ dh igy ij gh xka/h izfr"Bku esa i;kZoj.k vè;;u d{k dh LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh tgka ls gekjk i;kZoj.k vkSj ns'k dk i;kZoj.k tSlh gh egRoiw.kZ iqLrd vkbZog vdlj dgk djrs iwjk Hkkjr ns'k gh esjk ?kj gS- jktLFkku ds vyoj esa e`rizk; vjojh unh dks iquthZfor djus dk mudk ladYi dSls Hkqyk;k tk ldrk gS\ vjojh unh ds iquthZou us mUgsa ubZ igpku ls yckyc dj fn;k- jktLFkku ds gh ykiksfM;k vkSj mÙkjk[kaM esa ijaijkxr tylzksrksa dks nksckjk thfor dj nsus esa Hkh mudk ljkguh; ;ksxnku jgk Fkk- ckotwn blds mudh fo'ks"krk,a ;gh Fkh fd os dHkh Hkh vius }kjk lq>k, ;k laikfnr fd, x, dke ij fdlh Hkh rjg ds futh Js; dk nkok ugha djrs FksmUgksaus viuh miyfC/;ksa dks dHkh Hkh vius ljy rRo ;kuh lgtrk ij gkoh gh ugha gksus fn;k- mudk gksuk ikuh dk gksuk FkkMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

A³fb´f¸f d¸fßf : AfaJfZÔ ¸fZÔ ´ff³fe IZY dWX¸ff¹f°fe mudk gksuk ikuhnkj vkneh dk gksuk Fkkmudk gksuk lk/kj.k esa vlk/kj.k dk gksuk Fkk- mudk gksuk xka/h ds u gksus okys oDr esa xka/h ekxZ dk gksuk Fkk- vuqie feJ blfy, Hkh vuqie Fks fd mUgksaus gesa euq";ksa ij fo'okl djuk fl[kk;k- os ekurs Fks tks fo'okl djrk gS ogh euq"; gSi;kZoj.k ds fy, lRkr fpark vkSj fparu djrs jgus okys vuqie feJ us nwljh laLFkkvksa lfgr ljdkjksa dks Hkh i;kZoj.k ds fy, fpark vkSj fparu djuk fl[kk;k- mudh fpark vkSj fparu ds dasnz esa fliQZ fdlh Hkw[kaM ij rkykc dk gksuk vkSj rkykc esa ikuh dk gksuk gh egRoiw.kZ ugha Fkk- cfYd mUgksaus vius O;ogkj ls ;g rd izfrf"Br fd;k Fkk fd vkneh dh vka[kksa esa Hkh ikuh dk gksuk fdruk t:jh gSuCcs ds n'kd dh 'kq:vkr esa tc vuqie feJ dh fy[kh iqLRkd vkt Hkh [kjs gSa rkykc izdkf'kr gqbZ rc rd gekjs lekt esa i;kZoj.k dj ysdj dksbZ [kkl xaHkhjrk fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh Fkh vkSj ikuh dk izca/u rks cgqr nwj dh dksbZ dkSM+h gqvk djrh Fkh- ufn;ka vkt ftruh tgjhyh ugha gqbZ Fkha vkSj xaxk Hkh deksos'k xanxh ls vNwrh dgh tk ldrh Fkh- ihus ds ikuh dk Hkh bl dnj cktkjhdj.k ugha gqvk 56

if=kdk xka/hekxZ ds gjsd vad vkSj gjsd i`"B ij mudh vuqie laikndh; n`f"V ns[kh tk ldrh gS- vius eqn~nksa vkSj vkxzgksa ij dk;e jgus dh muesa ,d ftn rks Fkh ysfdu ogka cM+cksykiu vkSj nksgjko ugha gksrk Fkkogka Hkk"kk dh ijokg Fkh vkSj [kkfe;kas ls eqfDr gksrh Fkh- fdarq mudh lewph lksp fdlh Hkh n`f"Vdks.k ls ek=k vdknfed vuqla/ku ugha Fkh cfYd yksd&laokn vkSj yksd fo|k ls gh tqM+h Fkh- yksd vkSj lekt ls mudk fj'rk bruk foLr`r vkSj bruk fofo/ Fkk fd os thoui;±r lekt dks dqN fl[kkus dh ctk; lekt ls lh[kus dh gh ckr nksgjkrs jgsufn;ksa dks viuh vktknh pkfg,- balkuksa tSlh vktknh pkfg,- tc ls geus ufn;ksa dh vktknh Nhuh gS ufn;ka ukyk cudj jg xbZ gSa- tSlk ekSfyd fopkj nsus okys vuqie feJ ufn;ksa dks ysdj Li"V er Fkk fd tc yksx ufn;ksa ls tqM+ tk,axs] rks fiQj ufn;ksa dks ufn;ksa ls tksM+us dh t:jr gh ugha jg tk,xhljdkj dks] ljdkjh viQljksa dks vkSj usrkvksa dks tkfgj gS fd turk ds chp tkdj turk ls laokn djuk pkfg,- ns'k esa gks jgs ekStwnk fodkl ls gksus okys [krjksa ds izfr os ges'kk RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

vkxkg djrs jgs- vkt Hkh [kjs gSa rkykc bldk izek.k gS- mudh bl iqLRkd esa d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh rd vkSj xksok ls xqokgkVh rd lewps Hkkjr esa iQSys ikuh ds vf}rh; ty izca/u dk [kqyklk miyC/ gS- mUgksaus ijaijkxr Hkkjrh; ty izca/u ij nks ewY;oku iqLrdsa fy[kh Fkha vkt Hkh [kjs gS rkykc (1993) vkSj jktLFkku dh jtr cwansa (1995) uis rqys 'kCnksa esa izkekf.kd ckrsa djuk mudh ys[kdh; izfrHkk dk izek.k Fkk- ^vkt Hkh [kjs gSa rkykc* dh [kwch ;g Fkh fd og vusdksa Hkk"kkvksa esa vuwfnr gqbZ- fdarq ;g rF; okdbZ foLe;dkjh jgk fd mUgksaus viuh bl iqLrd dh dHkh dksbZ jk;YVh ugha yh- vkt Hkh [kjs gSa rkykc vkt Hkh dkWihjkbV ls eqDr fdrkc gS dksbZ Hkh dgha Hkh dHkh Hkh pkgs ftruh izfr;ka Lora=krkiwoZd Nki ldrk gSos lPph oSKkfudrk vkSj lPph lkfgfR;d xgjkbZ ls vius dke esa tqV tkrs Fks- mUgsa lp cksyus ds fy, fdlh Hkh vkMEcj vFkok

RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

vuqie feJ lPph oSKkfudrk vkSj lPph lkfgfR;d xgjkbZ ls vius dke esa tqV tkrs Fks- mUgsa lp cksyus ds fy, fdlh Hkh vkMEcj vFkok ukVdh;rk dh vko';drk ugha iM+rh Fkh- os ,d ,sls lh/s&lPPks vkneh Fks tks fdlh Hkh lp dks laiw.kZ o lh/s&lh/s gh cksy nsrs Fks- muds lksp fopkj dh izfØ;k vkSj thouØe esa izkÑfrd rkSj ij izÑfr vkSj fliQZ izÑfr lekfgr Fkh- mUgsa ,d [kkl vFkZ esa izÑfr iq#"k Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSukVdh;rk dh vko';drk ugha iM+rh Fkh- os ,d ,sls lh/s&lPPks vkneh Fks tks fdlh Hkh lp dks laiw.kZ o lh/s&lh/s gh cksy nsrs Fksmuds lksp fopkj dh izfØ;k vkSj thouØe esa izkÑfrd rkSj ij izÑfr vkSj fliQZ izÑfr lekfgr Fkh- mUgsa ,d [kkl vFkZ esa izÑfr iq#"k Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS- og ekurs Fks fd ikjaifjd Ñf"k gok jks'kuh vkSj ikuh ij lcdk leku vf/dkj Fkk- flapkbZ ds vius lalk/u

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Fks- lkewfgdrk dk liQy thou&n'kZu Fkkfdlku ds ikl ikyrw tkuoj Fks- ftuls vk; Hkh feyrh Fkh vkSj [kkn dk cankscLr Hkh gks tkrk Fkk- fdarq og lc irk ugha dgka pyk x;k\ vkt lc dqN fcd jgk gS- dkSu ugha tkurk gS fd vkt dk lcls cM+k loky ikuh vkSj i;kZoj.k gh gS\ ty taxy vkSj tehu dh ewY; crkdj fou;'khy vuqie feJ us oDr ls igys gh fonk ys x,-

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IÈY¿¯fIYf³°f ßfe½ffÀ°f½f okfgxq: th dk [kkylk] okfgxq: th dh iQrsg ge ,g dkt txr eks vk;s/eZ gsrq xq:nso iBk,Tgka rgka rqe /eZ fcFkkjksnq"V nksf[k;u idj iNkjks;k gh dkt /jk ge tueale> ysgw lk/w lc euea/eZ pykokuw lar mckju~ nq"V lHku~ dks ewy mikju~(fofp=k ukVd) xq: xksfoUn flag th us vius tUe ds ckjs esa viuh vkRedFkk (fofp=k ukVd) esa mijksDr o.kZu fd;k gS ^^rgha izdkl gekjk Hk;ksiVuk lgj fo[ksHko y;ks-** lkfgc&,&deky] ckn'kkg&njos ' k] dyxhFkj firk] ljcalnkuh] Jhxq: ukud nso th ds nlosa tkes esa vorfjr gq, Jh xq: xksfoUn flag th dk lalkj vkxeu cgqi{kh; vkSj vf}rh; gSegkRek cq¼ vkSj rhFkZdj egkchj dh / eZLFkyh@lezkV v'kksd vkSj pUæ xqIr ekS;Z dh jktLFkyh vkSj fo}ku pk.kD; dkSfVY; dh Kku LFkyh vkSj ^[kkylk iaFk* ds izorZd Jh xq: xksfoUn flag th dh vorkj&LFkyh ifo=k ikou xaxk ds rV ij fLFkr ikVyhiq=k dh / jrh ds nkeu esa ,d egku uxhuk gS- bl uxjh dk lEiw.kZ fo'o esa dksbZ lkuh ugha-

¦fbøY ¦ffZd½f³Q dÀfaWX ªfe IYf 350½ffa ´fiIYfVffZ°Àf½f thou o`Ùk& fl[kksa ds n'ke xq: Jh xksfoUn flag th egkjkt dk tUe iks"k lqnh lIreh 'kfuokj 23 iks"k lEor~ 1723 rn~uqlkj 22 fnlEcj lu~ 1666 esa iVuk (vkt dk iVuk lkgc) esa gqvk Fkk- tgka xq: xksfoUn flag th dk vorkj gqvk Fkk ogka vkt HkO; xq:}kjk LFkkfir gS- viuh 'kL=k fo|k vkSj cky yhykvksa ls lcdks Lusg lw=k esa cka/s vka[kksa ds rkjs gks x,- ftl le; vkSjaxtsc dh etgch ladh.kZrk iwjs iatkc dks jkSan jgh Fkh] mlh le; xq: rsxcgknqj th us vkReksRlxZ ds fy, rRij xksfoUn flag dks ^xq:* lkSai nhml le; ckyd xksfoUn flag dh mez ek=k 9 o"kZ Fkh- vius firk Jh ds 11 uoEcj 1675 dks fnYyh ds pkanuh pkSd esa loksZPp cfynku ds ckn xksfoUn th ij fl[k&tkfr ds usr`Ro dk iw.kZ mÙkjnkf;Ro tk iM+k^[kkylk iaFk* dh LFkkiuk& fl[kksa dks ,d 'kfDr vkSj izsj.kk iznku djus ds fy, ^[kkylk iaFk* dh LFkkiuk 30 ekpZ 1699 dks fd;k[kkylk esjk :i gS [kkl[kkylk esa gks djks fuokl'kkS;Z xkFkk& lok yk[k ls ,d yM+kÅa& tc vR;kpkj ls ihfM+r turk grk'k vkSj fujk'k gks xbZ Fkh rc xq: us yksxksa ls dgk fd vki cM+h iQkSt ds vkxs de gSa] ij eSa vkidks l{ke cukÅaxk- mUgksaus ,d fnu ^ve`r* cuk, ftls ihus ds ckn ,d lkekU; fpfM+;k ^ckt* ij >iVk ekjus yxh- esjk ,d ve`r/

vU;k; ds fo:¼& ;q¼jr ,d lar flikgh] ,d jk"Vª uk;d] [kkylk iaFk ds izorZd] cfynkuh ohj] mRÑ"V dfo] lkfgc&,&deky] ckn'kkg&njos'k Fks fl[k /eZ ds nlosa xq: Jh xq: xksfoUn flag th egkjkt- Hkkjrh; bfrgkl lk{kh gS fd vkSjxa tsc ds 'kkgh iQkSt vkSj tqYe ds fo:¼ ;q¼jr jgs vkSj vius pkjksa iq=kksa dh 'kgknr ij ekre ugha euk, vfirq dgk& ^pkj csVksa dh dqckZuh gqbZ gS] esjs gtkjksa csVs jk"Vª ds fy, thfor gS- 30 ekpZ 1699 dks xq: us ^[kkylk iaFk* dh LFkkiuk dh- ^[kkylk iaFk* ,d ,slk Lo:i gS ftlesa tkr&ikr dk dksbZ Hksn&Hkko ugha gS vkSj lHkh ,d gh izsj.kk ls vksr&izksr gksamudk ^fofp=k ukVd* okLro esa mudh vkRedFkk gS- muds njckj esa 52 dfo vkSj 32 fo}ku Fks ftUgksua s lkfgR; dh vfojy /kjk cgkbZ- ^lok yk[k ls ,d yM+kÅa* pfjrkFkZ djus okys ohj xq: dks 350osa izdk'kksRlo ij 'kr~ 'kr~ ueu- MkW- euthr dkSj dgrh gSa& muds gqDe esa rks liQy gj lkal gSmuds gqDe esa rks thou laojus dh vkl gSMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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kjh flag lok yk[k 'k=kqvksa ls vdsys yM+ ldrk gSeqxyksa dh 'kkgh lsuk ds lkFk pedkSj dh dPph x<+h esa f?kj x, vkSj vius iq=kksa dks j.k esa mrkj fn;k& iq=k vthr flag vkSj tq>kj flag dh Hkh 'kgknr viuh vka[kksa ls ns[kh- nwljh rjiQ NksVs iq=kksa tksjkoj flag rFkk ckck iQrg flag Hkh 'kghn gks x,- ekrk xqtjh th dk Hkh LoxZokl gks x;k- xq: us fe'ku dk eqag ugha eksM+k vkSj dgk& ^pkj ew, tks fd;k gqvk thou dbZ gtkj* ;q¼ gksrk jgk igkM+h jktkvksa rFkk vkSjaxtsc ds tqYeksa ds f[kykiQ ^[kkylk iQkSt eqdkcyk djrh jghmYys[kuh; gS& ljnkj cthj [kka us xq: ds nks NksVs lkgctkns tksjksoj flag vkSj iQrsg flag dks ftUnk nhokjksa esa fpuok (pquok) fn;k- ,sls Fks Hkkjr Hkwfe ds jk"Vª uk;d 'kkS;Z iq#"k xq: xksfoUn flag th egkjkt- vkt gekjh ekr`Hkwfe dks ,sls gh 'kkS;Z f'kjksef.k dh vko';drk gSxq: dk jpuk lalkj& mRÑ"V dfo& xq: th us vius njckj esa 52 dfo;ksa vkSj 32 fo}kuksa dks fu;qDr dj Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ds Js"B xazFkksa] jkek;.k] egkHkkjr vkfn dk vuqokn fd;k- os Lo;a cgqHkk"kkfon~ Fks- laLÑr] iQkjlh] czt vkfn esa jpuk dh- HkkbZ ef.k flag us vU; yksxksa ds lg;ksx ls ^n'kexzaFk* ds uke ladfyr dh gSa- ;q¼ mudh bPNk ugha Fkh& mUgksaus vkSjaxtsc dks ^tiQjukek* esa fy[kk tc 'kkfUr ds vU; lHkh jkLrs can gks tk;sa rks gkFk esa ryokj ysuk tk;t gSxq: th ^/eZ;q¼pkvks* j[krs Fks- vius lkfgR; esa mUgksaus Li"V dgk& ^ekul dh tkr lcS ,dS igpkucks*- U;k; vkSj 'kkfUr dh LFkkiuk ds fy, os ^paMh pfj=k* esa fy[krs gSa& ^nsgks f'kok cj eksfg bgS] 'kqHk djeu rs dcgwa u Vjks] u Mjks vfj lkS lc tk; yjkS] fulps dj viuh thr djkS*^tki lkgc* mudh mRÑ"V jpukvksa esa ,d gS tks vius vFkZ xkaHkh;Z vkSj dykRed lkSUn;Z esa ,s'o;Ziw.kZ gS- bZ'oj ds ^fuxqZ.k* Lo:i esa lxq.k Hkh izdV gS- mlesa HkkSfrdrk RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

vkSj vè;kfRedrk dk vn~Hkqr lfEeyu gSfe=k I;kjs uw gky eqjhnk nk dguk& iatkch vkSj iQkjlh dk ef.kdkapu la;ksx gS(1) Lokeh foosdkuan us dgk Fkk& ^xq: xksfoUn flag us viuh ryokj dh ped ls ejrh gqbZ Hkkjrh; vkRek dks lR; ds izdk'k vkSj izk.k nk;d ÅtkZ ls Hkjdj thfor dj fn;k*(2) MkW- gtkjh izlkn f}osnh us fy[kk gS& ^os egku lar Fks vkSj egku ohj FksmUgksaus bl ns'k dh turk dks vikj 'kfDr dk mn~?kkVu fd;k Fkk-* RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

(3) vkpk;Z nsosUæ ukFk 'kekZ us fy[kk& ^mUgksaus ,drk&v[kaMrk ds fy, iaFk&/eZ vkSj tkfr fo'ks"k ls ijs gksdj ekuork vkSj mldh j{kk ds fy, egk cfynku fn;k-* &tks cks y s lks fugky& (350oka izdk'kksRlo) xq:ioZ dh y[k&y[k c/kbZ;ka r[r Jh gfjeafnj th izca/d desVh dh vksj ls iVuk lkfgc i/kjs fo'o ds lewg lk/ laxr dks& fnukad foxr~ 4&5 tuojh] 2017-- ve`rlj Lo.kZ eafnj ds ckn iVuk lkfgc gh fo'o ds fl[kksa dk nwljk cM+k r[r gSbl ifo=k LFky ij lcls igys jktk irsg 59

pan eSuh us 1772 esa bekjr dh lsok dh- ikap eaftyh bekjr ds uhps rg[kkuk gS- t;iqj ds dkjhxjksa us djhc pkj dhyks lksuk ls njokjs lkfgc dks vkd"kZd cuk;k gS4 fdyksehVj yack HkO; uxj dhrZu fudyk xka/h eSnku ls r[r lkfgc ds fy,-12 ?kaVs ls vf/d le; esa r[r Jh gfjeafnj lkfgc igaqph xka/h eSnku ls fudyh xq:th dh ikydh--'kksHkk ;k=kk esa ns'k&fons'k ls vk;s yk[kksa J¼kyq] cSaM ckts] dhrZu eaMfy;ka] gkFkh&?kksM+s] ÅaV] cPpksa dk ekpZ ekLV] djrc fn[kkrs vL=kksa ds lkFk dykdkj--dkcqy (viQxkfuLrku) ls ckck fgEer flag lpnsok lksyg fl[k J¼kyqvksa us Hkh n'kZu fd;k--'kcn&dhrZu&dfo;ksa vkSj xq: dh ckrsa gksrh jgha xka/h eSnku esa--u`R;&ukfVdkvksa dh nenkj izLrqfr us fc[ksjk jax fo'ks " k& bl vn~ H kq r ] vfoLej.kh;] vykSfdd o vkè;kfRed HkO; vk;kstu ds eq[; vfrfFk iz/kuea=kh ekuuh; ujsUæ eksnh th Fks- fcgkj ljdkj dk lg;ksx vfr mÙke jgk- J¼kyq crkrs gSa fd Jh furh'k th dh ljdkj dk lg;ksx vkSj O;oLFkk vrqyuh; jgk--xq: ok.kh& nsgjk elhn lkbZ iwtk vkS fuckt vksbZekul lcS ,d iS vusd dks Hkzekm gSnsork vkns; tPN xU/oZ rqjd fgUnw] U;kjs U;kjs nslu ds Hksl dks izHkkÅ gS,dS uSu ,dS dku ,dS nsg ,dS cku] [kkd ckn vkr'k vkS vkc dks jykm gSvykg vHks[k lksbZ iqjku vkS dqjku vksbZ ,d gh l:i lcS ,d gh cukm gSvFkkZr~] tks nsox`g (efUnj) gS] ogh efLtn gS_ tks iwtk gS] ogh uekt gS- lHkh euq"; Hkze ds dkj.k ,d dks gh vusd :i esa ns[krs gSansork] vf/bnsork] ;{k] xU/oZ] rqdZ ,oa fgUnw ds :i rks fofHkUu LFkkuksa dh os"k&Hkw"kk ls fofHkUu :i esa fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa- lcdh vka[ksa] dku] 'kjhj ,oa ok.kh ,d leku gksrh gSlHkh ckn esa vfXu esa HkLelkr gks tkrs gSa] ekVh esa fey tkrs gSa] ty esa xy tkrs gSavYykg vkSj fuxqZ.k czã ,d gh gS- tks dqjku gS ogh iqjk.k gS- lc ,d leku gS vkSj ,d us gh cuk;k gS- (xq: xksfoUn flag th) ^utj ugha] utfj, dks cnfy,* ys[kd% fopkjd&ofj"B jaxdehZ gSaMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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(Ûes, Ûees, uee, ueer, uet, ues, uees, De) 1 ls 2 iQjojh dh jkf=k 9@11 cts rddk;ks± esa vM+pusa- cuh cukbZ ;kstuk v/wjh- 8 rd euksokafNr liQyrk- /ukxe dk lq;ksx- g"kksZYykl dk okrkoj.k- 9 ls 11 ds fnu 8@55 cts rd vkfFkZd dfBukb;ka- ykijokgh gkfudkjd- fojksf/;ksa dk opZLo- 18 ds fnu 12@27 cts rd uo;kstuk dk ces<e 'kqHkkjEHk- ekaxfyd vk;kstu lEiUu- Lofoosd dk fu.kZ; fgrdj- 20 rd O;kikj esa gkfu- vfHkyk"kk v/wjh- nkEiR;&thou esa dVqrk- 21 ls 27 rd tulEidZ mi;ksxhckSf¼d {kerk dk fodkl- ;k=kk larks"ktud- egRoiw.kZ miyfC/- ;k=kk ykHknk;d- 28 iQjojh dks ykHk esa deh- O;FkZ Hkze.k ls /u gkfu- okgu ls d"V- HkkX;ksn; ds mik;& jlksbZ?kj esa fÚt esa ges'kk lfCt;ka vkSj ÚwV~l j[kh gks rks vPNk jgrk gS-

(je, jer, ®, js, lee, efle, leg, les) 1 ls 4 iQjojh rd ;kstuk iQyhHkwr- vkjksX; lq[k esa o`f¼- 5 o 6 dks ckr&ckr ij Øks/- ykijokgh gkfudkjd- 7 ls 13 ds fnu 3@10 cts rd ;kstuk lkdkjLokLF; esa lq/kj- vfHkyk"kk dh iwfrZ- 15 rd vkjksX; lq[k esa deh- fe=kksa ls eueqVko- 16 ls 23 ds fnu 11@34 cts rd uohu ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr- mYykl leguee dk okrkoj.k- fookn dk lekiu- 25 dh jkf=k 7@18 cts rd euksdkeuk v/ wjh- fojksf/;ksa dk opZLo- ,dkxzrk dk vHkko- 'ks"k 28 iQjojh rd ofj"Btuksa dh lykg ykHknk;dvk; ds uohu lzksr- vk'kk;sa iQyhHkwr- Js"Btuksa ls lEidZ- lqlekpkj dh izkfIr ls g"kZ- vk'kkuqdwy ykHk- ikfjokfjd leL;k dk lek/ku- HkkX;ksn; ds mik;& dksVZ dsl dh iQkby vfXudks.k esa ugha j[kuh pkfg,(lees,vee,veer,vet,ves,Ùee,Ùeer,Ùet)

(F&,G,S,Dees,Jee,Jeer,Jeg,Jes,Jees) 1 ls 2 iQjojh dh jkf=k 9@11 cts rd cqf¼ foosd ls dk;Z flf¼- O;fDrRo dk fodkl- 4 rd izxfr esa ck/k- vk'kk ds foijhr ?kVuk ?kfVr- okgu ls Hk;- 5 ls 11 ds fnu 8@55 cts rd bPNkuqdwy ?kVuk ?kfVr- xyriQgfe;ka nwj- ;'k&eku izfr"Bk esa o`f¼- 13 ds fnu 3@10 cts rd vk; esa dehJe=<eYe 'kkjhfjd lq[k esa deh- vkilh lEcU/ksa esa dVqrk- 20 rd fofo/ i{kksa esa izxfr- ekufld jkgr- cdk;ss /u dh izkfIr- 21 ls 23 ds fnu 11@34 cts rd eu v'kkUrinksUufr esa ck/k- vkilh erHksn- 'ks"k 28 iQjojh rd le; csgrj- izse laca/ksa esa izxk<+rk- ykHk dk lqvolj izkIr- ykHknk;h ;k=kk- lar lekxe- HkkX;ksn; ds mik;& ?kj esa mÙkj ,oa iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj eqag djds tyiku ,oa Hkkstu djuk pkfg,(keâ,keâer,kegâ,Ie,[,Ú,kesâ,keâes,n) 1 ls 4 iQjojh rd izxfr- LokLF; csgrj- /kfeZd vk;kstu lEiUu- 5 o 6 dks vkaf'kd liQyrk- rkyesy dk vHkko- 7 ls 13 O;kikj esa foLrkj- 'k=kq ijkHkwruolEidZ ykHknk;d- nkEiR; thou es a e/q j rk- ;k=kk dk iz l a x - 15 rd vkfFkZd O;kolkf;d i{k esa my>u- 16 ls 23 ds fnu 11@34 cts rd le; efceLegve 'kqHk- ijkØe ls dk;Z flf¼- leL;kvksa esa dqN deh- 25 dh jkf=k 7@18 cts rd ikfjokfjd ijs'kkfu;ka- Li"Vokfnrk ?kkrd- 'ks"k 28 iQjojh rd ifjJe ds vuq:i liQyrk- fojks/h ijkLr- lar lekxe Hkh- dfBukb;ksa esa deh- uolEidZ ykHknk;h- vkdfLed ykHk dk lq;ksx- nkEiR; thou esa izxk<+rk- HkkX;ksn; ds mik;& ?kj esa va/js k ugha j[kuk pkfg,- va/js s okys ?kj esa lksuk ugha pkfg,(n,ng,ns,nes,[e,[er,[t,[s,[es) 1 ls 6 iQjojh rd dk;Z&O;olk; esa mUufr- cdk;s /u dh izkfIr- O;fDrRo dk fodkl- ?kjs y w leL;kvks a dk fuokj.k- 7 o 8 dks ijs ' kkuh- ;k=kk es a gkfuxyriQgeh ds f'kdkj- fu"iz;kstu O;;- 9 ls 15 rd liQyrk dk lqvoljekufld jkgr- oSokfgd lq[k 'kkfUr- 16 ls 18 ds fnu 12@27 cts rd ;kstuk keâke& â v/wjh- vkjksX; lq[k esa deh- 25 dh jkf=k 7@18 cts rd Øfed lq/kj- v/wjh uo;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr- lqlekpkj ls g"kksZYykl- 27 dks lqifjfprksa ls vucu- 'kkjhfjd d"V- tksf[ke ls uqdlku- 28 iQjojh dks ikjLifjd lEcU/ksa esa dVqrk lekIr- dqNsd elys lqy>us dks- migkj ;k lEeku dk ykHk- HkkX;ksn; ds mik;& Hkou esa mÙkj fn'kk] bZ'kku fn'kk] iwoZ fn'kk] ok;O; fn'kk esa gYdk lkeku j[kuk 'kqHkizn gS-

1 ls 6 iQjojh rd vkfFkZd fLFkfr lqn`<+- 'k=kq ijkLr- ;k=kk dq'ky- 7 o 8 dks ikfjokfjd erHksn- ykHk esa deh- 9 ls 15 rd vuqdwyrk- eku&lEeku esa o`f¼- lg;ksfx;ksa ls fopkj foe'kZ- ;k=kk dk izlax- 16 ls 18 ds fnu 12@27 cts fnu foijhr- vuko';d ijs'kkuh- dfBukb;ksa ls eu nq[kh- vkilh tuksa ls Jeef M Ûekeâ rd eueqVko- 25 dh jkf=k 7@18 cts rd uo;kstuk lkdkj- LokLF; esa vuqdwyrktulEidZ dk lq;ksx- oSpkfjd fLFkjrk- fooknkLin elyk gy- 27 rd ykHkktZu esa ck/k- nkEiR; thou esa vlarks"k- 28 iQjojh dks dk;Z flf¼- vkjksX; lq[k- okrkoj.k lq[kn- vkeksn&izeksn ds lk/ u lqyHk- HkkX;ksn; ds mik;& ?kj esa V~~;wcykbV ,oa cYc bl izdkj yxkosa fd jks'kuh iwoZ ,oa mÙkj dh vksj vf/dre jgs(Ùes,Ùees,Yee,Yeer,Yet,Oee,Heâ,Ì{,Yes) 1 ls 2 iQjojh v'kkfUr dk okrkoj.k- okgu ls d"V- 8 rd ;kstuk lkdkj- vk; ds uohu lzksr- 9 ls 11 ds fnu 8@55 cts rd fujk'kk- ykHk esa ck/k- xyriQgeh ds f'kdkj- nq?kZVuk dh vk'kadk- 18 ds fnu 12@27 cts rd liQyrk- egRoiw.kZ liQyrk- vkeksn&izeksn ds lk/u lqyHk- 20 rd vleatl dh fLFkfr- /u dh Oeveg deh dk vglkl- ;k=kk ls gkfu- 21 ls 27 rd egRoiw.kZ miyfC/- eku lEeku esa o`f¼- le; 'kqHkiQynk;h- v/wjs dk;Z iw.kZ- cdk;s /u dh izkfIr- ckSf¼d {kerk dk fodkl- 28 iQjojh dks gkfu dh vk'kadk- uoleL;k;sa izHkkoh- ikfjokfjd leL;kvksa ls eu v'kkUr- HkkX;ksn; ds mik;& ?kj esa jn~nh phtksa dks j[kus ds fy, vxj laHko gks rks uS½R; ds dksus esa gksuk pkfg,(Yees,pee,peer,Kee,Keer,Ket,Kes,iee,ieer) 1 ls 2 iQjojh dh jkf=k 9@11 cts rd uolaidZ mi;ksxh- vHkh"V flf¼ dk iz;kl- 4 rd fujk'kk- 'kkjhfjd lq[k esa deh- 5 ls 11 ds fnu 8@55 cts rd euksokafNr liQyrk- fu.kZ; fgrdj- dtZ dh fuo`fÙk- 13 ds fnu 3@10 cts rd O;; dh vf/drk- LokLF; dks ysdj fpark- izxfr dk ekxZ vo#¼- 20 rd cekeâj dfBukb;ksa essa deh- mPpkf/dkfj;ksa ls lEidZ- ;k=kk lq[kn- 21 ls 23 ds fnu 11@34 cts rd euksjFk v/wjs- fojks/h izHkkoh- vk; essa U;wurk dh fLFkfr- ,dkxzrk dk vHkko- ykHk esa deh- 'ks"k 28 iQjojh rd /ukxe dk lq;ksx- O;kikj esa izxfr- okgu lq[k izkIr- vkjksX; lq[k dh izkfIrnkEiR;&thou esa e/qjrk- ykHk dk ekxZ iz'kLr- HkkX;ksn; ds mik;& jlksbZ?kj esa ikuh dk LFkku xSl ls nwj j[kuk pkfg,(]iet,ies,iees,mee,meer,met,mes,mees,oes)

(cee,ceer,ceg,ces,cees,še,šer,šg,šs) 1 ls 2 iQjojh dh jkf=k 9@11 cts rd O;olk; esa fujk'kk- fopkjksa esa mxzrk- 8 rd izxfr dk lq;ksx- vkjksX; lq[k- O;kikj esa /u fuos'k- 9 ls 11 ds fnu 8@55 cts rd okn&fookn dh fLFkfr- okgu ls Hk;- 18 ds fnu 12@27 cts rd g"kksYZ ykl dk okrkoj.k- LokLF; lq/kj ij- 20 rd dk;Z flf¼ esa foyEc- 'k=kq izHkkohefmebn 21 ls 27 rd uo;kstuk lkdkj- ekufld d"V esa deh- tulEidZ dk ykHk;k=kk izxfr esa lgk;d- 28 iQjojh rd HkkX;ksUufr esa foyac- ikjLifjd lEcU/ksa esa ruko- lq[k ds lk/ u esa deh- leL;kvksa ls eu nqfo/ke;- okgu ls pksV&pisV dh laHkkouk- fookn dh vk'kadk- HkkX;ksn; ds mik;& Hkou esa nhoky ?kM+h ;FkklEHko mÙkj&iwohZ ;k if'pe fn'kk dh vksj yxkuh pkfg,-

(hes,hee,heer,het,<e,Ce,",hes,hees) 1 ls 2 iQjojh dh jkf=k 9@11 cts rd bPNk dh iwfrZ- dfBukb;ksa dk fujkdj.k4 rd dk;ks± ds izfr mnklhurk- ikfjokfjd erHksn mtkxj- 5 ls 11 ds fnu 8@55 cts rd euksdkeuk iw.kZ- ikjLifjd dfBukb;ksa esa deh- vk; ds uohu lzksrthou lkFkh ls lg;ksx- vkRecy esa o`f¼- 'kqHk Hkkoukvksa dk mn;- 13 ds fnu keâvÙee 3@10 cts rd O;kolkf;d i{k ls fujk'kk- izes lEcU/ksa esa dVqrk- okgu ls Hk;20 rd izxfr dk lq;ksx- lar lekxe- 21 ls 23 ds fnu 11@34 cts rd ykHk esa deh- vdsysiu dh vuqHkwfr- 'ks"k 28 iQjojh rd vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kj- Js"Btuksa ls lEidZ- vkdfLed ykHk dk lq;ksx;k=kk larks"ktud- HkkX;ksn; ds mik;& 'k;ud{k esa j[kk gqvk J`axkj&est mÙkj ;k iwoZ fn'kk esa gksuk pkfg,MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

60

1 ls 4 iQjojh rd fooknkLin elyk gy- vkReh;tuksa dk O;ogkj vk'kkuqdy w 5 o 6 dks dk;ks± ds izfr mnklhurk- O;kikfjd i{k ls gkfu- 7 ls 13 ds fnu 3@10 cts rd HkkX;ksUufr ds uohu vk;ke- vkjksX; lq[k esa o`f¼- okn&fookn ds lekiu ls [kq'kh- 15 rd fnup;kZ vO;ofLFkr- mUufr esa ck/k- Lotuksa ls eu keg b â Ye eqVko- okgu ls d"V- 16 ls 23 ds fnu 11@34 cts rd dk;ks± esa liQyrkLokLF; esa lq/kj- ;k=kk ls vkfRed 'kkafr- 25 dh jkf=k 7@18 cts rd thou esa dVqrk- ;k=kk ls ijs'kkuh'ks"k 28 iQjojh rd cdk;s /u dh izkfIr- lqlekpkj dh izkfIr- ikfjokfjd mÙkjnkf;Ro dh iwfrZ ls eu izlUu- HkkX;ksn; ds mik;& nsoh&nsork ds vklu ds ihNs nhokj gksuh pkfg,- f[kM+dh ;k njoktk ugha gksuk pkfg,(oer,ot,Le,Pe,os,os,Ûe,efÛe) 1 ls 6 iQjojh rd O;fDrRo dk fodkl- g"kksZYykl dk okrkoj.k- 7 o 8 dks bfPNr ;kstuk v/wjh- dk;ks± esa ijs'kkuh- O;kolkf;d i{k ls fujk'kk;k=kk esa gkfu- 9 ls 15 rd ifjtuksa ls lg;ksx- egRoiw.kZ miyfC/- cdk;s /u dh izkfIr- ykHk dk ekxZ iz'kLr- 16 ls 18 ds fnu 12@27 cts rd ceerve lq[k lqfo/kvksa dk vHkko- 5 dh jkf=k 7@18 cts rd liQyrk dk lqvolj/ukxe dk ekxZ iz'kLr- nkEiR; thou esa lkeatL;- 27 rd dk;ks± esa vM+pusa- LokLF; ij dqizHkko- vkilh lEcU/ksa esa dVqrk- okn&fookn laHko- 28 iQjojh dks ijLij laca/ksa esa e/ qjrk- O;olk; esa vuqdwyrk- lqlekpkj dh izkfIr ls [kq'kh- HkkX;ksn; ds mik;& ?kj esa jn~nh phtksa dks j[kus ds fy, vxj laHko gks rks uS½R; ds dksus esa gksuk pkfg,-

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V¹ff¸f»f SXf¹f ¨ff`²fSXe iQjojh 2017 ls Hkkjr vkSj vkLVªsfy;k fØdsV Vheksa ds eè; ?kjsyw VsLV J`a[kyk 'kq: gksus tk jgh gS- igyk VsLV iq.ks esa 23 iQjojh ls] nwljk 4 ekpZ ls cSaxyw: esa] rhljk 16 ekpZ ls jkaph esa vkSj pkSFkk 23 ekpZ ls [ksyk tk,xk- xkSjryc gS blls igys Hkkjr ls ,d ek=k VsLV eSp [ksyus ckaXykns'k dh fØdsV Vhe Hkh Hkkjr vk jgh gS tks 9 tuojh ls 13 iQjojh 2017 ds eè; [ksyk tk,xk- tgka rd Hkkjrh;&ckaXykns'k VsLV eSp dh ckr gS bl ckcr dqN fo'ks"k lkspus dh t:jr ugha gS- vHkh fiNys 16 tuojh dks cSfyaXVu esa U;wthySMa ds f[kykiQ igys VsLV esa 595 juksa dk fo'kky Ldksj [kM+k djds VsLV eSp gkj tkus dk fo'o fjdkMZ cukus okyh ckaXykns'k dh Vhe dks Hkkjr esa mls gjkuk ,d fnokLoIu gh gks ldrk gS- oSls ckaXykns'k ds f[kykiQ ;g VsLV eSp Hkkjr ds fy, vkLVªsfy;kbZ nkSjs ls igys VsLV eSp ds fjne dks ikus dk vPNk volj gS ftlls og daxk:vksa ds fo:¼ gksus okyh vkxkeh dkaVs dh VDdj ds fy, c[kwch rS;kj dj ysvkLVªfs y;k us bl la?k"kZi.w kZ nkSjs ds fy, viuh Vhe dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gS- LVho fLeFk dh vxqokbZ esa tgka muds [ksesa esa MsfoM okuZj] mLeku [oktk] fefpy ek'kZ] 'kkuZ ek'kZ] XySu eSDlosy] eSF;w jSu'kk vkS j eS F ;w os M tS l s /q j /a j cYys c kt gS a ogha xsanckth esa tSD'ku oMZ] tks'k gStqyoqM] uSFku fy;ku] fepSy LVkdZ tSls /kjnkj xsanckt Hkh gSablds vfrfjDr daxk:vksa us Hkkjr dh ?kqekonkj fipksa dks en~nsutj j[krs gq, ,d ysx fLiuj fep flilu dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k gStkfgj gS daxk: bl J`a[kyk ds fy, viuk lc dqN >ksadus tk jgs gSa- ikfdLrku ds f[kykiQ esyokuZ esa vHkh fiNys fnuksa 'krdh; izgkj djus ds ckn flMuh esa gq, vxys VsLV eSp esa yap ls iwoZ gh 'krd Bksaddj MsfoM okuZj us ;g fl¼ dj fn;k gS fd fo'o fØdsV esa fofu;u fjpMZ ds ckn 'kk;nh ogh lcls foLiQksVd cYysckt gSa tks fujUrjrk vkSj vkØe.krk ls fdlh Hkh Vhe ds eukscy dks vdsys vius cwrs ij pdukpwj dj ldus esa l{ke gSa- 60 VsLV eSpksa esa yxHkx 50 dh vkSlr ls 5026 ju cukus okys (ftlesa 18 'krd

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blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha fd daxk:vksa ds f[kykiQ vkxkeh pkj VsLV dh ?kjsyw J`a[kyk etsnkj vkSj dkaVs dh gksus tk jgh gS- fiNys o"kZ Jhyadk esa VsLV J`a[kyk gkjus ds ckn daxk:vksa ds eukscy esa deh vk xbZ Fkh ftls vHkh gky esa mUgksaus 3&0 ls ikfdLrku ls VsLV J`a[kyk thrdj iwjk dj fy;k gS vkSj iwjs ne [ke ls Hkkjr dks mldh gh ekan esa iNkM+us ds fy, csrkc gS- nwljh rjiQ Hkkjr fo'o VsLV jSfdax esa izFke LFkku ij cSBk fdlh 'ksj dh rjg ngkM+ jgk gSvxj Hkkjr daxk:vksa dks viuh gh ekan esa fpÙk dj nsrk gS rks fufoZokn :i ls og VsLV fØdsV dk csrkt ckn'kkg cu tk,xk-

vkSj 20 v/Z'krd 'kkfey gS) MsfoM okuZj Hkkjr ds fy, lcls cM+k [krjk gS- fiNys vkbZih,y esa lujkbt dh Vhe dk usr`Ro djrs gq, 60-57 dh vkSlr ls 848 ju cukdj fotsrk cuus dk xkSjo vftZr fd;k Fkk- tkfgj gS MsfoM dks vkbZih,y esa Hkkx ysdj Hkkjr dh fofHkUu fipksa esa [ksyus dk iQk;nk Hkh feyus okyk gSHkkjr dks nwljk cM+k [krjk daxk: dIrku LVho fLeFk ls gS- fo'o esa igys VsLV jSfdax dh cYysckth dj jgs LVho ju mxyus okyh e'khu gSa- os eSnku esa mrjrs gh ju cukuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSa ftlls foi{kh Vhe ij ncko cuuk 'kq: gks tkrk gS- esyokuZ esa ikfdLrku ds f[kykiQ 'krd Bksadus okys fLeFk 2013 ls Vs L V eS p ks a es a 63-89 dh vkSlr ls 4345 ju (ftlesa 17 'krd 'kkfey gS)a 61

us ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gS fd fo'o fØdsV esa os vfxze iafDr ds lcls Hkjkslsyk;d cYysckt gSafiQj mLeku [oktk] 'kkuZ ek'kZ] eSF;w osM vkSj / q a v k/kj cYys c kt XyS u eS D los y ls lq l fTtr daxk: Vhe cYysckth esa dkiQh nenkj utj vkrh gSTkgka rd rst xasnckth dk loky gS fefpy LVkdZ dh vxqvkbZ esa vkLVªsfy;kbZ [ksek tks'k gS l yoq M ] fefpy ek'kZ ] tS D 'ku cMZ ljh[ks vljnkj xasncktksa ls ySl gS- fo'ks"kdj LVkdZ tks fo'o esa fdlh Hkh fip ij viuh izHkko'kkyh rst vkSj LVhd xsanksa ls foi{kh Vhe dks ladV esa Mkyus esa l{ke gS- Hkkjr esa ?kwerh gqbZ fipksa dks en~nsutj j[krs gq, daxk:vksa us vlxj vxj] uSFku yk;u] LVho dSiQh vkSj fepbZy flailu dks 'kkfey fd;k MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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gS- vxj vki vHkh gky esa fiNyh Hkze.kdkjh nf{k.k vÚhdk vkSj U;wthySaM dh Vheksa dh rqyuk esa daxk:vksa dh fiQjdh xans ckth dh rqyuk djsa rks ;g Li"V gks tk,xk fd ;g Vhe bl {ks = k es a Hkze.kdj pqdh Vheksa ls Js"B gS- daxk:vksa ds ikl fefpy ek'kZ] fefpy LVkdZ] XySu eSDlosy tSls fo'oLrjh; vkyjkmUMj Hkh gSa ftuds jgrs muds ne [ke esa vkSj btkiQk gks tkrk gSbu iafDr;ksa ds fy[ks tkus rd Hkkjrh; Vhe dh ?kks"k.kk ugha dh xbZ gS- ij bl ckr dh i;kZIr lEHkkouk gS fd U;w t hyS a M dks /jk'kkgh djus okyh Hkkjrh; Vhe esa dksbZ fo'ks"k cnyko ugha gksxk- 53 VsLVksa esa 50-10 dh vkSlr ls 4016 ju cukus okys Hkkjrh; fØdsV dIrku fojkV dksgyh ij lcdh fuxkg jguk ykfteh gS - vHkh 15

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euksjt a u fd;k gS- ges'kk jbZl dks nckspus ds igys eteqnkj dk VªkaliQj gks tkrk gS- yxrk gS fd jbZl gh etqenkj dh ckth iyV nsrk gS- nksuksa ds chp tkjh lkai&lh<+h ds [ksy dks vyx ls ns[ksa rks irk pyrk gS fd ;g fclkr rks jktuhfr vkSj flLVe us fcNk;h gS- os viuh lqfo/k vkSj ykHk ls jbZl vkSj eteqnkj dks NwV nsrs gSa- fiQYe [kRe gksus ds ckn dqN loky cps jg tkrs gSa- xkSj djsa rks os cM+s loky gS]a tks Hkkjrh; lekt esa dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk ds i{k&foi{k esa [kM+s ukxfjdksa dh okLrfodrk vkSj foo'krk tkfgj djrs gS-a fiQYe dh le; lhek vkSj 'kSyh o f'kYi ds elyksa esa jkgqy <ksyfd;k flLVe dh bl iksy dks Li"V rjhds ls ugha [kksy ikrsvijk/h gksa ;k iqfyl dehZ flLVe ds fy, nksuksa eksgjsa gS]a ftUgsa og vius fgr esa mBkrk] fcBkrk vkSj fxjkrk gSjkgq y <ks y fd;k us fiQYe dk viz k s p fj;fyfLVd j[kk gS] blfy, ikiqyj vfHkusrk 'kkg#[k [kku dks vyx vankt esa ns[krs gq, fnDdr gks ldrh gS- fuLlangs ] 'kkg#[k [kku us dqN vyx djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS- og blesa liQy Hkh jgs gS-a mUgksua s viuk LVkjMe vks<+s ugha j[kk gS- og lk/ kj.k fn[kus vkSj gksus dh Hkjiwj dksf'k'k djrs gSamuds fdjnkj dks laokjus esa lk, dh rjg muds lg;ksxh cus lkfnd (eksgEen th'kku vÕ;qc) dh cM+h Hkwfedk gS- yxHkx gj lhu esa vxy&cxy 63

esa lkfnd dh ekStwnxh jbZl dks x<+rh gS- gka] dqN fu.kkZ;d n`'; vkSj laokn Hkh lkfnd dks feys gksrs rks fiQYe vkSj fo'oluh; yxrh- ujsUæ >k ewlk ds :i esa taprs gS-a ukf;dk ekfgjk [kku dqN fo'ks"k ugha tksM+ ikrhafiQYe esa vkbZih,l vf/dkjh eteqnkj dh Hkwfedk esa uoktqn~nhu fln~nhdh feys gq, gj n`'; esa dqN tksM+rs vkSj jkspd cukrs gSa- uoktqn~nhu fln~nhdh vius fdjnkjksa dks FkksMk+ vyx vkSj fo'ks"k cuk nsrs gSa- ^jbZl* esa og iwjh ;ksX;rk ds lkFk mifLFkr gS-a funs'Z kd us mudh {kerk dk iwjk mi;ksx ogha fd;k gS- jbZl vkSj etqenkj dh T;knk fHkM+ar dh pkgr v/wjh jg tkrh gS- fiQYe dk ,d fgLlk rRdkyhu jktuhfr ds ifjn`'; dks lkeus ykrh gS;g fgLlk fiQYe esa vPNh rjg lekfgr ugha gks ik;k gS- ewy dFkk vkSj jbZl ds fetkt ds fy, t:jh gksus ds ckotwn tksM+k x;k yxrk gS- ^jbZl* vijk/h vkSj xSaxLVj gS] ysfdu og usdfny vkSj laLdkjh gS- og eka dh ckr ;kn j[krk gS fd /a/s ls fdlh dk cqjk ugha gksuk pkfg, vkSj tc fiQYe ds DykbesDl esa mldh otg ls ,slk gks tkrk gS rks og i'pkrki djrk gS- og Li"V dgrk gS fd esjs fy, /a/s ls cM+k dksbZ /eZ ugha gS] ysfdu eSa /a/s dk /eZ ugha djrk- vius bl oDrO; ds ckn ^jbZl* vkijkf/d i`"BHkwfe ds ckotwn usd balku cu tkrk gSMXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

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64

RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

Af½fSX¯f IY±ff

RYSX½fSXeX, 2017

65

MXd³f˦f BadOX¹ff

Postal No. Mzp/ 120/2015-2017

Af½fSX¯f IY±ff

RNI No. UPHIN/2010/36546

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