A Glossary for Dr. De Silva's Pali Primer
!
Eisel Mazard, Xishuangbanna, People's Republic of China This is the "2008 edition", created in October of 2007, with innumerable corrections and improvements.
☸
Abbreviations and symbols
អ
အ
a
អក"សល
အကုသလ
akusala
demerit
អក[%
အကXိ
akkhi
eye
⊕♁
អ\]សត%
အေကYာသတိ
akkosati
scolds
[v]
[adj.]
♂
ប"ល$%ង'
ပုလ$ိဂ'
Masculine
អគ'%
အဂZိ
aggi
fire
♂
♀
ឥត*%ល%ង'
ဣတ*ိလိဂ'
Feminine
អង'Bល%
အဂ'ုလိ
aṅguli
finger
♀
⊕♁
នប",សកល%ង'
နပုံသကလိဂ'
Neuter
အစ[ိ
acci
flame [a ray of light, a beam; "arc"]
⊕♁
pro.
សព01ម
អច^%
သဗ0နာမ
Pronoun
အဇ
aja
goat
♂
ind.
អវ5យ / ន%7ត
အဝ5ယ / နိပ7တ
Indeclinable particle
អជ អជ_
အဇ\
ajja
today
[ind.]
adj.
89សណបទ
ဝိေသသဏပဒ
Adjective
អដ8
အဋဝိ
aṭavi
forest
♀
[v]
<ខ>ត
အာခ5ာတ
Verb
អដA?
အ=ိ
aṭṭhi
bone
⊕♁
ဣဂ<တ/အ=>ပ?တ@ိ
Literally / figuratively
អត%ថ?
အတိထိ
atithi
guest
♂
អត*`ab
အတ*]ူ
atthaññū
benevolent person
♂
អត*%
အတ*ိ
atthi
is
[v]
អcd
အကုသလ
addhā
indeed, certainly
lit./fig. ឥង'?ត / អដABបCតD%
Reminder: the order of the Pāḷi alphabet អ<ឥឦឧឩឯឲ
အ အာ ဣ ဤ ဥ ဦ ဧ ဩ
[ind.]
ក
ខ
គ
ឃ
ង
က
ခ
ဂ
ဃ
င
ច
ឆ
ជ
ឈ
ញ
စ
ဆ
ဇ
ဈ
ဉ
អធ%គចeត%
အဓိဂစ_တိ
adhigacchati
[Lit., to come to, to acquire; fig.] understands [v]
ដ
ឋ
ឌ
ឍ
ណ
ဋ
ဌ
ဍ
ဎ
ဏ
អធ%បត%
အဓိပတိ
adhipati
chief
ត
ថ
ទ
ធ
ន
တ ထ
ဒ
ဓ
န
អន%ច^
အနိစ[
anicca
impermanent
ប
ផ
ព
ភ
ម
ပ
ဗ
ဘ
မ
អន"កមCត%
အ`ုကမ?တိ
anukampati
feels compassionate
[v]
អន"គចeត%
အ`ုဂစ_တိ
anugacchati
follows
[v]
អន"ពនfត%
အ`ုဗ`aတိ
anubandhati
follows, chases after
[v]
យរលវសហឡ ,
ဖ
ယရလဝသဟဠ ံ pg. 1
♂ [adj.]
អន"gសត%
အ`ုသာသတိ
anusāsati
admonishes
[v]
<ចkយ
အာစရိယ
ācariya
teacher
♂
អនDh
အ`bရာ
antarā
between
[ind.]
<ទcត%
အာဒဒ7တိ
ādadāti
takes
[v]
អមច^
အမစ[
amacca
minister
♂
<nត%
အာေနတိ
āneti
brings, leads
[v]
អម0B
အမ0>
ambu
water
⊕♁
<បណ
အာပဏ
āpaṇa
shop
⊕♁
អij
အမcာ
ammā
mother
♀
<មnDត%
အာမေ`bတိ
āmanteti
addresses
[v]
អរ`a
အရည
arañña
forest
⊕♁
<មសត%
အာမသတိ
āmasati
touches, strokes
[v]
អk
အရိ
ari
enemy
♂
<រសត%
အာရဘတိ
ārabhati
starts, commences
[v]
អសន%
အသနိ
asani
thunder
♀
<oហត%
အာgဟတိ
āruhati
climbs, ascends
[v]
អសបCBkស
အသပ?>ရိသ
asappurisa
wicked man
♂
<pqត%
အာေရာေစတိ
āroceti
informs
[v]
អស%
အသိ
asi
sword
♂
<rក
အာေလာက
āloka
light
♂
អសl
အe
assa
horse
♂
<វហត%
အာဝဟတိ
āvahati
brings forth
[v]
អសlB
အe>
assu
tear
⊕♁
<sដ
အာဝ7ဋ
āvāṭa
pit
♂
អហ,
အဟံ
ahaṃ
I
[pro,]
<សន
အာသန
āsana
seat
⊕♁
អហ%
အဟိ
ahi
serpent
<ស%`^ត%
အာသိhတိ
āsiñcati
sprinkles
[v]
<ហរត%
အာဟရတိ
āharati
brings
[v]
<ហ%ណtត%
အာဟိiတိ
āhiṇḍati
roams, wanders
[v]
"
<
အာ
♂
ā
<កង[ត%
အာကခ'တိ
ākaṅkhati
expects
[v]
<កធfត%
အာကာဍfတိ
ākaḍḍhati
pulls, drags
[v]
<mស
အာကာသ
ākāsa
sky
♂
<ខ"
အာခု
ākhu
mouse
♂
<គចeត%
အာဂစ_တိ
āgacchati
comes
[v] pg. 2
#
ឥ
ဣ
i
ឥចeត%
ဣစ_တိ
icchati
wishes
[v]
ឥត*%
ဣတ*ိ
itthi
woman
♀
ឥទf%
ဣဒaိ
iddhi
psychic power
♀
ឥស%
ဣသိ
isi
sage
♂
$
ឧ
ဥ
ឧបCតត%
ဥပ?တတိ
uppatati
flies, jumps up
[v]
ឧយ>ន
ဥယ5ာန
uyyāna
park
⊕♁
ឧរគ
ဥရဂ
uraga
reptile
♂
ឧសlហត%
ဥeဟတိ
ussahati
tries
[v]
ឧស{|ត%
ဥeာေပတိ
ussāpeti
hoist
[v]
%
u
ឧគ'uvត%
ဥဂZဏjာတိ
uggaṇhāti
learns
[v]
ឧចeB
ဥစ_>
ucchu
sugar cane
♂
ឧដAហត%
ဥ=ဟတိ
uṭṭhahati
stands up
[v]
ឧwxត%
ဥေkတိ
uḍḍeti
flies
[v]
ឧតDរត%
ဥတ@ရတိ
uttarati
crosses
[v]
ឧទក
ဥဒက
udaka
water
⊕♁
ឧទធ%
ဥဒဓိ
udadhi
ocean, sea
♂
ឧyត%
ဥေဒတိ
udeti
rises
[v]
ឧបi
ဥပမာ
upamā
simile
♀ ♂♀
ឧបល%តD
ဥပလိတ@
upalitta
smeared
ឧបសងzមត%
ဥပသက'မတိ
upasaṅkamati
approaches
[v]
ឧ7សក
ဥပ7သက
upāsaka
lay devotee
♂
ឧបCជ_ត%
ဥပ?ဇ\တိ
uppajjati
is born
[v]
⊕♁
pg. 3
ឲ
ဩ
o
ឲច%1ត%
ဩစိနာတိ
ocināti
collects, picks
ឲជវនDB
ဩဇဝ`b>
ojavantu
luscious
ឲតរត%
ဩတရတိ
otarati
gets down, descends (into [v] water)
ឲទន
ဩဒန
odana
rice
♂
ឲ}9ត%
ဩဘာေသတိ
obhāseti
illuminates
[v]
ឲoហត%
ဩgဟတိ
oruhati
climbs down
[v]
ឲr~ត%
ဩေလာေကတိ oloketi
looks at
[v]
ឲវទត%
ဩဝဒတိ
ovadati
advises
[v]
ឲវរក
ဩဝရက
ovaraka
bed room
♂
ឲsទ
ဩဝ7ဒ
ovāda
advice
⊕♁
[v] [adj.]
&
ក
က
k
កកច
ကကစ
kakaca
saw
♂
ក•€
ကညာ
kaññā
girl
♀
កដចeB
ကဋစ_>
kaṭacchu
spoon
♂
ក•o
ကေဏg
kaṇeru
cow/elephant
♀
កតDB
ကတ@>
kattu
doer
♂
កត*
ကတ*
kattha
where
[adv]
កថ‚
ကထံ
kathaṃ
how
[adv]
កƒ
ကထာ
kathā
speech
♀
ក„ត%
ကေထတိ
katheti
speaks
[v]
កទល…
ကဒလီ
kadalī
banana, plantain
♀
កc
ကဒ7
kadā
when
[adv]
កcច% / ករហច% ကဒ7စိ / ကရဟစိ kadāci/karahaci
sometimes
[adv]
កប%
ကပိ
kapi
monkey
♂
កម†
ကမc
kamma
action, deed
⊕♁
ក‡
ကရီ
karī
elephant
♂
កpត%
ကေရာတိ
karoti
does, commits
[v]
ក8
ကဝိ
kavi
poet
♂
កសត%
ကသတိ
kasati
ploughs
[v]
កgj
ကသcာ
kasmā
why
[adv]
mក
ကာက
kāka
crow
♂ pg. 4
mយ
ကာယ
kāya
body
moណ%ក
ကာgဏိက
kāruṇika
compassionate
mស"
ကာသု
kāsu
pit
♀
ក%1ត%
ကိဏာတိ
kiṇāti
buys
[v]
ក%ល•ˆ
ကိလmာ
kilañjā
mat
♀
ក…ឡត%
ကီလတိ
kīḷati
plays
[v]
ក"កzBរ
ကုကY>ရ
kukkura
dog
♂
ក"ចe%
ကုစ_ိ
kucchi
belly
♂♀
ក"ជ‰ត%
ကုဇnတိ
kujjhati
gets angry
[v]
ក"ដAŠ
ကု=ီ
kuṭṭhī
leper
♂
ក"‹
ကုေတာ
kuto
whence
[adv]
ក"Œ
ကုoတ
kutra
where
[adv]
ក"iរ
ကုမာရ
kumāra
boy
♂
ក"i‡
ကုမာရီ
kumārī
girl
♀
ក"លវនDB
ကုလဝ`b>
kulavantu
man of good family
[adj.]
ក"សល
ကုသလ
kusala
merit
[adj.]
ក"ស"ម
ကုသုမ
kusuma
flower
⊕♁
ក"ហ•
ကုဟp
kuhiṃ
where
[adv]
~ត"
ေကတု
ketu
flag
♂ [adj.]
♂
'
ខ
ခ
kh
ខគ'
ခဂZ
khagga
sword
♂
ខណត%
ခဏတိ
khaṇati
digs
[v]
ខណt
ခi
khaṇḍa
piece
⊕♁
Žទត%
ခ7ဒတိ
khādati
eats
[v]
Žទន…យ
ခ7ဒနီယ
khādanīya
food
⊕♁
ខ%បត%
ခိပတိ
khipati
throws
[v]
ខ%បC,
ခိပ?ံ
khippaṃ
soon
[adv]
ខ…រ
ခီရ
khīra
milk
⊕♁
ខ"c
ခုဒ7
khudā
hunger
♀
•តD
ေခတ@
khetta
field
⊕♁
(
គ
ဂ
’យត%
ဂ7ယတိ
gāyati
sings
[v]
’“
ဂ7ဝီ
gāvī
cow
♀
គ%k
ဂိရိ
giri
mountain
♂
គ%”ន
ဂိလာန
gilāna
sick man
♂
គ…ត
ဂီတ
gīta
song
⊕♁
គ…s
ဂီဝ7
gīvā
neck
♀
គ"ណវនDB
ဂုဏဝ`b>
guṇavantu
virtuous
គ"•
ဂုဟာ
guhā
cave
♀
–ហ
ေဂဟ
geha
house, home
⊕♁
—ណ
ေဂ7ဏ
goṇa
ox
♂
)
g
ឃ
ဃ
[adj.]
gh
ឃដ
ဃဋ
ghaṭa
pot
⊕♁
ឃរ
ဃရ
ghara
house
⊕♁
គ•‘
ဂဂ'ာ
Gangā
Ganges river
♀
គចeត%
ဂစ_တိ
gacchati
goes
[v]
គuvត%
ဂဏjာတိ
gaṇhāti
takes
[v]
គនDB
ဂ`b>
gantu
one who goes
♂
ច
စ
ca
and
[ind.]
គo
ဂg
garu
teacher
♂
ចក[B
စကX>
cakkhu
eye
⊕♁
គហបត%
ဂဟပတိ
gahapati
householder
♂
ចu˜ល
စiာလ
caṇḍāla
outcast
♂
’ម
ဂ7မ
gāma
village
♂
ចន™
စ`q
canda
moon
♂
ចរត%
စရတိ
carati
wanders, conducts oneself
[v]
*
pg. 5
ច
စ
c
ចវត%
စဝတိ
cavati
departs, dies
[v]
ជ?1ត%
ဇိနာတိ
jināti
wins
[v]
ច%តD
စိတ@
citta
mind
⊕♁
ជ?sv
ဇိဝjာ
jivhā
tongue
♀
ច%nDត%
စိေ`bတိ
cinteti
thinks
[v]
ជŠវត%
ဇီဝတိ
jīvati
lives
[v]
ច…វរ
စီဝရ
cīvara
robe
⊕♁
¢ត"
ေဇတု
jetu
victor
♂
ច"ម0ត%
စုမ0တိ
cumbati
kisses
[v]
šរ
ေစာေရ
cora
thief
♂
š›ត%
ေစာေရတိ
coreti
steals
[v]
+
ឆ
ဆ
chaḍḍeti
throws away
[v]
œyត%
ဆာေဒတိ
chādeti
conceals
[v]
ϥ
ဆာယာ
chāyā
shade, shadow
♀
ឆ%ន™ត%
ဆိ`qတိ
chindati
cuts
[v]
ဇ
ဌေပတိ
.
ဆေဍfတိ
ជ
ឋ|ត%
ch
ឆwxត%
,
-
ឌសត%
ဍသတိ
/
j
ឋ
ဌ
ṭhapeti
ឌ
places, keeps
ဍ
ḍasati
ត
ṭh [v]
ḍ bites, stings
တ
[v]
t
តណt£ល
တi>လ
taṇḍula
raw rice
⊕♁
ត‹
တေတာ
tato
therefore
[adv]
តត*
တတ*
tattha
there
[adv]
ជល
ဇလ
jala
water
⊕♁
တoတ
tatra
there
[adv]
Ÿណ" / ជណB
ဇာဏု / ဇဏr>
តŒ
jāṇu / jaṇṇu
knee
⊕♁
តƒ
တထာ
tathā
thus
[adv]
⊕♁
តƒគត
တထာဂတ
Tathāgata
the Buddha
♂♀
Ÿត
ဇာတ
jāta
born
Ÿ1ត%
ဇာနာတိ
jānāti
knows
[v]
តc
တဒ7
tadā
then
Ÿ¡ត%
ဇာေလတိ
jāleti
lights, kindles
[v]
តរត%
တရတိ
tarati
crosses
pg. 6
♂ [adv] [v]
តo
တg
taru
tree
♂
តoណ%
တgဏိ
taruṇi
young woman
♀
តgj
တသcာ
tasmā
therefore
¤បស
တာပသ
tāpasa
hermit
¤វ
တာဝ
tāva
so far, until
[adv]
ត%ដAត%
တိ=တိ
tiṭṭhati
stays, stands
[v]
ត%ណ
တိဏ
tiṇa
grass
⊕♁
ត…រ
တီရ
tīra
bank
⊕♁
ត"ណt
တုi
tuṇḍa
beak
⊕♁
¥ល
ေတလ
tela
oil
⊕♁
ត¦,
တsံ
tvaṃ
you
[pro.]
0 ថ~ត%
ထေကတိ
ថ thaketi
ထ
1
[adv] ♂
th closes, shuts
[v]
pg. 7
ទ
ဒ
d
ទក[
ဒကX
dakkha
clever
[adj.]
ទcត% / yត%
ဒဒ7တိ / ေဒတိ
dadāti / deti
gives
[v]
ទទ™B
ဒဒq>
daddu
eczema
ទធ%
ဒဓိ
dadhi
curd
⊕♁
ទសlត%
ဒeတိ
dassati
to see
[v]
cឋŠ
ဒ7ဌီ
dāṭhī
tusker
♂
cត"
ဒ7တု
dātu
giver
♂
cន
ဒ7န
dāna
alms
⊕♁
cរក
ဒ7ရက
dāraka
child
♂
co
ဒ7g
dāru
firewood
⊕♁
cស
ဒ7သ
dāsa
servant
♂
ទ…ឃជŠ“
ဒီဃဇီဝီ
dīghajīvī
one with long life
♂
ទ…ប
ဒီပ
dīpa
island/lamp
♂
ទ…ប…
ဒီပီ
dīpī
leopard
♂
ទ"ក[,
ဒုကXံ
dukkhaṃ
suffering
[adv]
ទ"ព0ល
ဒုဗ0လ
dubbala
weak
[adj.]
ទ"សl
ဒုe
dussa
cloth
⊕♁
ទ"ហត%
ဒုဟတိ
duhati
milks
[v]
ទ"ហ%ត"
ဒုဟိယု
duhitu
daughter
♀
ទ§ត
ဒူတ
dūta
messenger
♂
♀⊕♁
ទ§9ត%
ဒူေသတိ
dūseti
spoils, pollutes
[v]
yវ
ေဒဝ
deva
deity
♂
yវ¤
ေဒဝတာ
devatā
deity
♀
y8
ေဒဝိ
devi
queen
♀
y9ត%
ေဒေသတိ
deseti
points out, instructs, preaches
[v]
¨ណ%
ေဒ7ဏိ
doṇi
boat
♀
c©រ
ဒsာရ
dvāra
door
⊕♁
2
ធ
ဓ
3
dh
ន
န
n
ន
န
na
not
នគរ
နဂရ
nagara
city, town
⊕♁
នច^ត%
နစ[တိ
naccati
dances
[v]
នទ…
နဒီ
nadī
river
♀
នមសlត%
နမeတိ
namassati
worships, salutes
[v]
នយន
နယန
nayana
eye
⊕♁
នរ
နရ
nara
man
♂
នរក
နရက
naraka
purgatory
⊕♁
[ind.]
ធ`a
ဓည
dhañña
corn [viz., grain or beans of any kind]
ធន
ဓန
dhana
wealth
⊕♁
နဟာယတိ
nahāyati
bathes
[v]
ធន"
ន•យត%
ဓ`ု
dhanu
bow
⊕♁
နာနာ
nānā
various
[ind.]
ធម†
11
ဓမc
dhamma
doctrine
♂
နာရီ
nārī
woman
♀
ªត"
1‡
ဓာတု
dhātu
relics, elements
♀
နာဝ7
nāvā
ship
♀
ªsត%
1s
ဓာဝ7တိ
dhāvati
runs
[v]
နာဝိက
nāvika
sailor
♂
ធ…ត"
18ក
ဓီတု
dhītu
daughter
♀
နာေသတိ
nāseti
destroys
[v]
ធ…វរ
19ត%
ဓီဝရ
dhīvara
fisherman
♂
နာဠိ
nāḷi
a unit of measure
♀
«ន"
1ឡ%
ေဓ`ု
dhenu
cow
♀
နိကXမတိ
nikkhamati
leaves, renounces
[v]
¬វត%
ន%ក[មត%
ေဓာဝတိ
dhovati
washes
[v]
ន%ក[%បត%
နိကXိပတိ
nikkhipati
throws away, puts down
[v]
ន%មnDត%
နိမေ`bတိ
nimanteti
invites
[v]
ន%ល…យត%
နိလီယတိ
nilīyati
hides
[v]
⊕♁
នវ
နဝ
nava
new
pg. 8
[adj.]
ន%s›ត%
နိဝ7ေရတိ
nivāreti
prevents
[v]
បត%
ပတိ
pati
husband
♂
ន%sស
နိဝ7သ
nivāsa
house
♂
បតD
ပတ@
patta
bowl
♂
ន%ស%ទត%
နိသိဒတိ
nisidati
sits
[v]
បត*1
ပတ*နာ
patthanā
hope, expectation
♀
ន…ហ›ត%
နီဟေရတိ
nīhareti
takes out
[v]
បត*រត%
ပတ*ရတိ
pattharati
spread
[v]
nត%
ေနတိ
neti
leads
[v]
ប¥*ត%
ပေတ*တိ
pattheti
wishes, aspires
[v]
nត"
ေနတု
netu
leader
♂
បទ"ម
ပဒုမ
paduma
lotus
⊕♁
ប|°ត%
ပေပ?ာတိ
pappoti
attains
[v]
បព0ជត%
ပဗ0ဇတိ
pabbajati
goes forth, renounces the [v] world, gets ordained
4
ប
ပ
p
ប\]សត%
ပေကYာသတိ
pakkosati
calls, summons
[v]
បព0ត
ပဗ0တ
pabbata
mountain
♂
បក[%បត%
ပကXိပတိ
pakkhipati
puts, places, deposits
[v]
ប}¥
ပဘာေတ
pabhāte
early morning
⊕♁
បក[…
ပကXီ
pakkhī
bird
♂
បភ§
ပဘူ
pabhū
eminent person
♂
បចត%
ပစတိ
pacati
cooks
[v]
បh¢ត%
ပရာေဇတိ
parājeti
defeats
[v]
បជហត%
ပဇဟတိ
pajahati
rejects, abandons
[v]
បk±សត%
ပရိေယသတိ
pariyesati
explores, searches
[v]
ប`_រ
ပmရ
pañjara
cage
♂⊕♁
បkវ¢_ត%
ပရိဝေဇ\တိ
parivajjeti
avoids
[v]
ប•€
ပညာ
paññā
wisdom
♀
បks›ត%
ပရိဝ7ေရတိ
parivāreti
accompanies
[v]
ប`x%ត
ပiိတ
paṇḍita
sage, wise man
♂
បkស
ပရိသာ
parisā
retinue
♀
ប`-
ပဉt
pañha
question
♂
បr²ត%
ပေလာေဘတိ
palobheti
tempts
[v]
បដ?®¯yត%
ပဋိစ_ာေဒတိ
paṭicchādeti
conceals, hides
[v]
បវតDB
ပဝတ@>
pavattu
reciter
♂
បដ?•yត%
ပဋိယာေဒတိ
paṭiyādeti
prepares
[v]
បវ¥Dត%
ပဝေတ@တိ
pavatteti
sets in motion
[v]
បណ
ပဏr
paṇṇa
leaf
⊕♁
ប8សត%
ပဝိသတိ
pavisati
enters
[v]
បតត%
ပတတိ
patati
falls
[v]
បស…ទត%
ပသီဒတိ
pasīdati
is pleased
[v]
pg. 9
បស"
ပသု
pasu
animal
♂
ប%•យត%
ပိယာယတိ
piyāyati
is dear
[v]
បសlត%
ပeတိ
passati
sees
[v]
ប%វត%
ပိဝတိ
pivati
drinks
[v]
បហរត%
ပဟရတိ
paharati
hits, strikes
[v]
ប…³ត%
ပီေဠတိ
pīḷeti
oppresses
[v]
បហ%uត%
ပဟိဏာတိ
pahiṇāti
dispatches
[v]
ប"ចeត%
ပုစ_တိ
pucchati
questions
[v]
បហ§ត
ပဟူတ
pahūta
much
[adj.]
ប"`a
ပုည
puñña
merit
⊕♁
7¢ត%
ပ7ေဇတိ
pājeti
drives
[v]
ប"តD
ပုတ@
putta
son
♂
7ណ%
ပ7ဏိ
pāṇi
palm, hand
♂
ប"តDcរ
ပုတ@ဒ7ရ
puttadāra
children and wife
♂
7ណ…
ပ7ဏီ
pāṇī
living being
♂
ប"ន
ပုန
puna
again
[ind.]
7ណ…យ
ပ7နီယ
pānīya
drinking water
⊕♁
ប"ប´
ပုပu
puppha
flower
⊕♁
7¥ត%
ပ7ေတတိ
pāteti
fells
[v]
ប"µ¶សន
ပုပuာသန
pupphāsana
flower altar
⊕♁
7ទ
ပ7ဒ
pāda
foot
♂
ប"ព0ក
ပုဗ0က
pubbaka
ancient
7ប
ပ7ပ
pāpa
evil
⊕♁
ပုရိသ
purisa
man
♂
7ប"uត%
ប"kស
ပ7ပုဏာတိ
pāpuṇāti
attains
[v]
ပူေဇတိ
pūjeti
honours, worships
[v]
7¡ត%
ប§¢ត%
ပ7ေလတိ
pāleti
rules, governs
[v]
ပူေရတိ
pūreti
fills
[v]
7gណ
ប§›ត%
ပ7သာဏ
pāsāṇa
stone
♂
ေပေသတိ
peseti
sends
[v]
7gទ
|9ត%
ပ7သာဒ
pāsāda
mansion
♂
ေပ7ကXရဏီ
pokkharaṇī
pond
♀
ប%
·ក[រណ…
ပိ
pi
too, also
[ind.]
ေပ7တ*က
potthaka
book
⊕♁
ប%ដក
·ត*ក
ပိဋက
piṭaka
basket
♂
ေပ7ေသတိ
poseti
nourishes, looks after
[v]
ប%ត"
·9ត%
ပိတု
pitu
father
♂
ប%7g
ပိပ7သာ
pipāsā
thirst
♀
ប%7ស%ត
ပိပ7သိတ
pipāsita
thirsty
♂♀ ⊕♁ pg. 10
♂♀ ⊕♁
5
ផ
ဖ
ph
ផរស"
ဖရသု
pharasu
axe
♂
ផល
ဖလ
phala
fruit
⊕♁
ផ"សត%
ဖုသတိ
phusati
touches
[v]
6
ព
ဗ
b
ភជត%
ဘဇတိ
bhajati
keeps company
[v]
ភ`_ត%
ဘmတိ
bhañjati
breaks
[v]
ភណt
ဘi
bhaṇḍa
goods
⊕♁
ភតD
ဘတ@
bhatta
rice
ភតDB
ဘတ@>
bhattu
husband
♂
ភk•
ဘရိယာ
bhariyā
wife
♀
ភវត%
ဘဝတိ
bhavati
becomes
[v]
♂⊕♁
ពនfត%
ဗ`aတိ
bandhati
binds, ties
[v]
}ត"
ဘာတု
bhātu
brother
♂
ពនfB
ဗ`a>
bandhu
relative
♂
}ន"i
ဘာ`ုမာ
bhānumā
sun
♂
ពលវនDB
ပလဝ`b>
balavantu
powerful
♂♀ ⊕♁
}យត%
ဘာယတိ
bhāyati
fears
[v]
ពល…
ဗလီ
balī
powerful one
♂
}សត%
ဘာသတိ
bhāsati
speaks
[v]
ពហ"
ဗဟု
bahu
many
[adj.]
ភ%ក[B
ဘိကX>
bhikkhu
monk
♂
ព…ជ
ဗီဇ
bīja
seed
⊕♁
ភ%ន™ត%
ဘိ`qတိ
bhindati
breaks
[v]
ព"ទf
ဗုဒa
Buddha
the Buddha
♂
ភ"`_ត%
ဘုmတိ
bhuñjati
eats, enjoys, partakes of
[v]
ព"ទf%
ဗုဒaိ
buddhi
intelligence
♀
ភ§បត%
ဘူပတိ
bhūpati
king
♂
¸ហ†ណ
vဗာဟcဏ
brāhmaṇa
brahmin
♂
ភ§7ល
ဘူပ7လ
bhūpāla
king
♂
¸ហ†ណ…
vဗဟcဏီ
brāhmaṇī
brahmin woman
♀
ភ§ម%
ဘူမိ
bhūmi
ground
♀
¹ជន
ေဘာဇန
bhojana
food, meal
⊕♁
¹ជន…យ
ေဘာဇနီယ
bhojanīya
soft food
⊕♁
7
ភ
ဘ
bh
ភគs
ဘဂဝ7
Bhagavā
the Buddha
♂
ភគ%ន…
ဘဂိနီ
bhaginī
sister
♀ pg. 11
8
ម
မ
m
មកzដ
မကYဋ
makkaṭa
monkey
♂
មគ'
မဂZ
magga
road
♂
មចe
မစ_
maccha
fish
♂
ម`^
မh
mañca
bed
♂
ម`_ºg
မmwသာ
mañjūsā
box
♀
មណ%
မဏိ
maṇi
gem
♂ ♂
ម%គ
မိဂ
miga
deer
ម%តD
မိတ@
mitta
friend
ម%1ត%
မိနာတိ
mināti
measures
[v]
ម"ខ
မုခ
mukha
face, mouth
⊕♁
ម"`^ត%
မုhတိ
muñcati
releases, frees
[v]
ម"ដA?
မု=
muṭṭhi
fist
♂
ម"ន%
မုနိ
muni
sage
♂
ម§ល
မူလ
mūla
money
⊕♁
»ទក
ေမာဒက
modaka
sweetmeat [“candy”]
⊕♁
»ទត%
ေမာဒတိ
modati
takes delight
[v]
♂ ♂⊕♁
មតD`ab
မတ@]ူ
mattaññū
moderate, abstemious one
មធ"
မဓု
madhu
honey
⊕♁
មធ"ករ
မဓုကရ
madhukara
bee
♂
មន"សl
မ`ုe
manussa
man
♂
មនD
မ`b
manta
magic spell
⊕♁
មនD…
မ`bီ
mantī
minister
♂
យដA?
ယ=ိ
yaṭṭhi
walking stick
មnDត%
မေ`bတိ
manteti
discusses, takes counsel
[v]
យ‹
တေတာ
yato
since
[adv]
i
မာ
mā
do not
[ind.]
យត*
ယတ*
yattha
where
[adv]
iត"
မာတု
mātu
mother
♀
យŒ
တoတ
yatra
where
[adv]
iត"ល
မာတုလ
mātula
uncle
♂
យƒ
ယထာ
yathā
in which manner
[adv]
i|ត%
မာေပတိ
māpeti
creates, builds
[v]
យc
ုယဒ7
yadā
when
[adv]
iរ
မာရ
māra
the evil one
♂
យទ%
ယဒိ
yadi
if
[ind.]
i›ត%
မာေရတိ
māreti
kills
[v]
យសវនDB
ယသဝ`b>
yasavantu
famous
i”
မာလာ
mālā
garland
♀
យgj
ယသcာ
yasmā
because
9
pg. 12
យ
ယ
y ♀
♂♀ ⊕♁ [adv]
•គ"
ယာဂု
yāgu
gruel
♀
•ចក
ယာစက
yācaka
beggar
♂
•ចត%
ယာစတိ
yācati
begs
[v]
•វ
ယာဝ
yāva
how far
យ"វត%
ယုဝတိ (-တီ)
yuvati
young woman
:
រ
ရ
p|ត%
ေရာေပတိ
;
[adv] ♀
r
ropeti
ល
plants
[v]
လ
l
លភត%
လဘတိ
labhati
gets, receives
[v]
លh
လတာ
latā
creeper
♀
”ភ
လာဘ
lābha
gain, profit
♂
ល%ខត%
လိခတိ
likhati
writes
[v]
រក[ត%
ရကXတိ
rakkhati
protects, observes
[v]
ល"ទ™ក
လုဒqက
luddaka
hunter
♂
រជក
ရဇက
rajaka
washerman
♂
rក
ေလာက
loka
world
♂
រជ_B
ရဇ\>
rajju
rope
♀
rចន
ေလာစန
locana
eye
⊕♁
រតD%
ရတ@ိ
ratti
night
♀
រថ
ရထ
ratha
vehicle, chariot
♂
រ8
ရဝိ
ravi
sun
♂
carpenter
♂
ရသ
ဝဍfကီ
vaḍḍhakī
រស
rasa
វឌ¼ក…
taste
⊕♁
developes, increases
[v]
ရသcိ
ဝေဍfတိ
vaḍḍheti
រស†%
rasmi
វw¼ត%
ray
♀
hជ?ន…
ရာဇိနီ
colourful
queen
♀
ဝဏrဝ`b>
vaṇṇavantu
rājinī
វណវនDB
hស%
ရာသိ
rāsi
♂
វតDB
ဝတ@>
vattu
speaker
♂
heap
oក[
gကX
rukkha
♂
វត*
ဝတ*
vattha
cloth
⊕♁
tree
oក[ម§ល
gကXမူလ
rukkhamūla
⊕♁
វត*B
ဝတ*>
vatthu
estate
⊕♁
foot of tree
រ§ប
xပ
rūpa
⊕♁
វទ`ab
ဝဒ]ူ
vadaññū
generous one
♂
form, object
pទត%
ေရာဒတိ
rodati
[v]
វធ§
ဝဓူ
vadhū
wife/daughter
♀
cries, weeps
<
pg. 13
វ
ဝ
v
♂♀ ⊕♁
វន
ဝန
vana
forest
⊕♁
8ទ§
ဝိဒူ
vidū
wise man
♂
វន™ត%
ဝ`qတိ
vandati
worships
[v]
8ធ%
နိဓိ
nidhi
treasure
♂
វបត%
ဝပတိ
vapati
sows
[v]
8nត"
ဝိေနတု
vinetu
disciplinarian
♂
វម†%ក
ဝမcိက
vammika
anthill
♂⊕♁
8ន™ត%
ဝိ`qတိ
vindati
feels, experiences
[v]
វhហ
ဝရာဟ
varāha
pig
♂
8បCក%រត%
ဝိပ?ကိရတိ
vippakirati
scatters [strews all over; confounds; destroys]
[v]
វសត%
ဝသတိ
vasati
dwells
[v]
8ភជត%
ဝိဘဇတိ
vibhajati
distributes [classifies]
[v]
វស"
ဝသု
vasu
wealth
⊕♁
8យ
ဝိယ
viya
like, similar
s
ဝ7
vā
or
[ind.]
8វរត%
ဝိဝရတိ
vivarati
opens
[v]
sqត%
ဝ7ေစတိ
vāceti
teaches
[v]
8សl¢_ត%
ဝိeေဇ\တိ
vissajjeti
spends
[v]
sណ%Ÿ
ဝ7ဏိဇ
vāṇija
merchant
♂
8ហរត%
ဝိဟရတိ
viharati
dwells
[v]
sត
ဝ7တ
vāta
wind
♂
8•រ
ဝိဟာရ
vihāra
monastery
♂
sនរ
ဝ7နရ
vānara
monkey
♂
8ហ•សត%
ဝိဟpသတိ
vihiṃsati
hurts, harms
[v]
sប…
ဝ7ပီ
vāpī
tank
♀
8½¾ត%
ဝိေဟေဋတိ
viheṭheti
harasses
[v]
sយមត%
ဝ7ယမတိ
vāyamati
exerts, tries
[v]
“សត%
ဝီသတိ
vīsati
twenty
[#]
sk
ဝ7ရိ
vāri
river
⊕♁
“ហ%
ဝီဟိ
vīhi
paddy
♂
sល"m
ဝ7လုကာ
vālukā
sand
♀
¿គ
ေဝဂ
vega
speed
[adj.]
8កz%uត%
ဝိကYိဏာတိ
vikkiṇāti
sells
[v]
¿¾ត%
ေဝေဌတိ
veṭheti
wraps
[v]
8ជ_B
ဝိဇ\>
vijju
lightning
♀
¿តន
ေဝတန
vetana
wage, pay
⊕♁
8ជ‰ត%
ဝိဇnတိ
vijjhati
shoots
[v]
¿ឡB
ေဝဠ>
veḷu
bamboo
♂
8•€ត"
ဝိညာတု
viññātu
knowledgeable man
♂
វ>កpត%
ဝ5ာကေရာတိ
vyākaroti
explains
[v]
8`ab
ဝိ]ူ
viññū
wise man
♂
វ>ធ%
ဝ5ာဓိ
vyādhi
sickness
♂
pg. 14
[ind.]
=
ស
သ
s
♂♀
សព0
သဗ0
sabba
all
ស}
သဘာ
sabhā
assembly
♀
សមណ
သမဏ
samaṇa
monk
♂
⊕♁
សកដ
သကဋ
sakaṭa
cart
សកល
သကလ
sakala
entire
សក"ណ
သကုဏ
sakuṇa
bird
♂
សមស{9ត%
သမeာေသတိ samassāseti
consoles, comforts
[v]
ស\]ត%
သေကYာတိ
sakkoti
is able, can
[v]
សម%ជ‰ត%
သမိဇnတိ
samijjhati
fulfils, succeeds
[v]
សខ…
သခီ
sakhī
female friend
♀
សម"ទ™
သမုဒq
samudda
sea, ocean
♂
សគ'
သဂZ
sagga
heaven
⊕♁
សម†ជ_ត%
သမcဇ\တိ
sammajjati
sweeps
[v]
សq
သေစ
sace
if
[ind.]
សម†ជ_ន…
သမcဇ\နီ
sammajjanī
broom
♀
សច^
သစ[
sacca
truth
⊕♁
សij
သမcာ
sammā
well, right
សដA?
ေသ=ိ
seṭṭhi
banker
♂
សម†%9lត%
သမcိေeတိ
sammisseti
mixes
[v]
សតDB
သတ@>
sattu
enemy
♂
សយត%
သယတိ
sayati
sleeps
[v]
សត*%
သတ*ိ
satthi
thigh
⊕♁
សរ
သရ
sara
arrow
♂
សត*B
သတ*w
satthu
teacher
♂
សល$បត%
သလ$ပတိ
sallapati
converses
[v]
សទ™
သဒq
sadda
sound
♂
សសlB
သe>
sassu
mother
♀
សcd
သဒaာ
saddhā
faith
♀
សហ
သဟ
saha
with
សទf•
သဒap
saddhiṃ
with
[ind.]
ស,ហរត%
သံဟရတိ
saṃharati
collects
[v]
សនÀ%បតត%
သ`yိပတတိ
sannipatati
assembles, gathers together
[v]
ស•យ
သဟာယ
sahāya
a friend; an ally
♂
សបC
သပ?
sappa
serpent
♂
gŽ
သာခ7
sākhā
branch
♀
សបC%
သပ?ိ
sappi
ghee
⊕♁
gដក
သာဋက
sāṭaka
garment
♂
សបCBkស
သပ?>ရိသ
sappurisa
good man
♂
gទ%យត%
သာဒိယတိ
sādiyati
enjoys
[v]
សព`ab
သဗ]ူ
sabaññū
all knowing one
♂
gម…
သာမီ
sāmī
husband
♂
♂ [adj.]
pg. 15
[ind.]
[ind.]
gរថŠ
သာရထီ
sārathī
charioteer
♂
ស"kយ
သုရိယ
suriya
sun
♂
g”
သာလာ
sālā
hall
♀
ស"វ
သုဝ
suva
parrot
♂
gវក
သာဝက
sāvaka
disciple
♂
ស"វណ
သုဝဏr
suvaṇṇa
gold
⊕♁
ស%ខ…
သိခီ
sikhī
peacook
♂
ស"ស"
သုသု
susu
young one
♂
ស%’ល
သိဂ7လ
sigāla
jackal
♂
ស§ករ
သူကရ
sūkara
pig
♂
ស%នfB
သိ`a>
sindhu
sea, ocean
♂
9ត"
ေသတု
setu
bridge
⊕♁
ស%បC
သိပ?
sippa
arts and science
⊕♁
Áណ
ေသာဏ
soṇa
dog
♂
ស%ព0ត%
သိဗ0တိ
sibbati
sews
[v]
Áត
ေသာတ
sota
ear
⊕♁
ស%សl
သိe
sissa
pupil
♂
Áត"
ေသာတု
sotu
listener
♂
ស…ឃ,
သီဃံ
sīghaṃ
fast
Á7ន
ေသာပ7န
sopāna
stairway
♂
ស…ល
သီလ
sīla
virtue
⊕♁
ស…ស
သီသ
sīsa
head
⊕♁
ស…ហ
သီဟ
sīha
lion
♂
hand
♂
သုက
ဟတ*
hattha
ស"ក
suka
ហត*
parrot
♂
elephant
♂
သုခံ
ဟတ*ီ
hatthī
ស"ខ,
sukhaṃ
ហត*…
happily
[adv]
kills
[v]
သုခီ
ဟနတိ
hanati
ស"ខ…
sukhī
ហនត%
happy person
♂
carries, takes away
[v]
သုဂတ
ဟရတိ
harati
ស"គត
sugata
ហរត%
the Buddha
♂
laughs
[v]
သုဏာတိ
ဟသတိ
hasati
ស"uត%
suṇāti
ហសត%
listens, hears
[v]
ស"នខ
သုနခ
Himalaya
dog
♂
ဟိမဝ`b>
himavantu
sunakha
ហ%មវនDB
ស"រ
သုရ
sura
♂
ហ%រ`a
ဟိရည
hirañña
gold
⊕♁
deity
ស"h
သုရာ
surā
liquor
♀
Âត%
ေဟာတိ
hoti
is, becomes
[v]
[adv]
>
ហ
෴ pg. 16
ဟ
[End]
៚
h
♂♀ ⊕♁