A RCH I T E C T URE & DESIGN PORT FOL IO CHEN RA N
RESUME CO - CUR R I CUL A R AC T I V I T I ES
EDUCAT I ON Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUT D)
Singapore
·
Ma st er s o f E n g in e e r in g (A rc hitec tu re a nd Su sta ina b le Des ign)
GPA: 4.5
Sept 2 0 2 0 to A ug 2020
·
B a c helo r o f E n g in e e r in g ( A rc hitec tu re a nd Su sta ina b le Des ign), Honour s
GPA: 3 .8
M ay 2 0 17 to A ug 2020
·
Ex p ec t e d d a t e o f g ra d u a tio n: A u g 2020
Zhejiang University (ZJU)
Hangzhou, China
·
M ay - Au g 2018
A si a n Le a d e rs h ip Pro g ra m m e ( A L P ) – oversea s exc ha ng e progr amme
IN T ER N SH I P E X PE RIE NCE B roa d way Ma l y a n
Sept 20 20 - A p r 2021
OKASH I MO
M ay 20 19- A ug 2019
T ECH NI CA L & SOF T WARE SK ILLS Rhinoceros
SketchUp
Grasshopper
AutoCAD
Adobe Illustrator
Vray
Adobe Photoshop
Enscape
Adobe Indesign
Lumion
Microsoft Suite
L A NGUAGE PROF ICIE NC Y Mandarin English
CHE N RAN EMAIL: RAN_CHEN @ M Y MAIL.SUT D.EDU.SG/ CHENRANCDFGS @ GMAIL.COM MOBILE: +65 83458131
DANCE Member, Dance DerivativeZ (Hip Hop Dance Club)
M ay 2017 to Aug 2020 ·
·
P arti c i p ate d i n F re sh m ore C om p e ti ti on & Sh ow c ase “ I gn i ti on ”
17 No v 2 0 1 7
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D an c e d i n four i te m s i n 1st dan c e p roduc ti on By te 1.0
12 A p r i l 2 0 1 8
·
F i l m e d a se ri e s of p ub l i c i ty v i de os for th e p roduc ti on (m e m b e r of c re ati v e m e di a te am )
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M an agi n g i n te rn al an d e xte rn al ti c k i n g sal e s for th e p roduc ti on (m e m b e r of fi n an c e c om m )
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P rop s an d c ostum e I C
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Parti c i p ate d i n SUPER 24 C om p e ti ti on (Te rti ary C ate gory )
Logistics Head, Dance DerivativeZ (Hip Hop Dance Club)
Apr 2018 to MAY 2019
·
Organ i ze d j oi n t w ork sh op “ 3 - P i n P l ug” w i th T P D E D A N C E c om m i tte e
3 No v 2 0 1 8
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Organ i ze d F re sh m ore C om p e ti ti on & Sh ow c ase “ P l ug I n ”
1 7 No v 2 0 1 8
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P arti c i p ate d i n se n i or sh ow c ase i n “ P l ug- I n ”
17 No v 2 0 1 8
CON T E N T PAGE ARCHI T ECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT 1 . T HE WAV ES:
CON N E CT IN G SPORTS, NATURE & PEOPLE
2. THE DRON E HOUSE 3. T HE CON T IN UUM 4 . T HE LOOP
(FU TURE HOUSI N G PROJ EC T )
( CLIMAT E FOCUSE D m i x- use p roj e c t)
5. L IAN G ZHU - THE ARCH A EO L O G I C A L STUD I O 6. PL AYFUL REMEMBERA N C E 7. IL L UMIN ATE
(SPECUL AT I V E CEM E T ERY DESI GN )
(LIGH T F IX TURE )
8 . V E R T I CA L T R IA N GUL A R GRO W I N G SPACE
PHOTOGRAPH Y
(MODUL AR UNI T DESI GN)
ARCH I T E CT URAL DESIGN PROJECT
THE W AVES:Connecting sports, natur e & people A c ross th e ye ars, th e de f i n i ti on of sp orts h as b roade n e d to b e b eyon d j ust c om p e ti ti on . I n t h e pu r s u i t o f k e e p i n g a n ac ti ve an d h e al thy l i fe sty l e ac ross age group s, sp orts h as gradual l y b e e n ti e d to we l l n e s s a n d re cre a t i o n a s we l l . T h e si te i s l oc ate d at Te n gah D i sc tri c t, th e n ewe st h ousi n g tow n . A c c ordi n g to th e m aste r p l a n , t h e t ow n w i l l b e surroun de d by l ush gre e n e ry, n ature an d asse ssi b l e to v ari ous am e n i ti e s. A m i dst th e fas t - p a ce d a n d d i g i t a l i s e d l i fe sty l e th at i s c om m on p l ac e today, our p roj e c t ai m s to de si gn a sp orts sp ac e th at re m i n d s a n d d i re ct s v i s i t o r s b a ck to nature. Aside from the healing properties that nature offers, it also grants opportunities for a productive landscape th at c on tri bute s to th e e duc ati on , soc i al re l ati on sh i p s an d sustai n ab i l i ty w i th i n th e n e i gh b ou r h o o d . By ‘pul l i n g an d p i n c h i n g’ sp ac e s, our p roj e c t th us focuse s on th e i de a of w ave form s th at a l l ow s fo r a n o rg a n i c struc ture th at m i m i c s th e form of n ature. T h i s form al so c om p l e m e n ts th e i n te grati on of cl e a n e n e rgy h a r n e s s i n g te c h n i que s w i th i n th e n e i gh b ourh ood, w h i c h stre n gth e n s th e c on c e p t of goi n g b ac k to n a t u re. T EA M CHEN RAN AUDREY CHAN JIA QI
MAY - AUG 2021
DRAW I N GS
SI T E CON T E X T & DE SIGN IN T E N T ION
F LOOR PL A N S
L E V E L 2 PL A N
1. Fa r mway a s t h e m a in s p in e that c o n g reg a t e pe o pl e w it h in the nei ghb our h o o d s
2. G reen nodes as at t r act ion point s to extend far mway al ong t he bay. Com p lement ar y progr amme s paces in b etween t he nodes as connect ion
2 . Act ive s paces fur th e r di sp e rse d and int roduced int o t h e HDB b l oc k s, act ivat ing t he whol e si te L E V E L 3 PL A N
GROUN D L E V E L PL A N
GE OM E T R I C OPE RAT IONS
E N V I RON M E N TA L SUS TA I NA B I L I T Y DIAGRA M
L E V E L 4 PL A N
SEC T I ON S
A’
B
B’ A
SHOR T SE CT I ON A - A ’
REN DER
LON G SEC T I ON B - B’
THE DRON E HOUSE T h e dron e m i c roh ouse i s l oc ate d 100m aw ay from th e c oastl i n e i n th e n orthwe s t o f S t . Jo h n’s Island. It is a great staycation spot for divers; they can stay here for a day or two, spending hours diving, snorkelling and their remaining time sunbathing on the rooftop garden or relaxing indoors w i th de si re d p ri v acy. To re ac h th e de sti n ati on , vol oc op te r i s th e on l y m e an s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n . F o o d and other living essentials can also be delivered to each unit by delivery drones. The shape of the m i c roh ouse i s ge n e rate d by p aram e tri c de si gn i n re p on se to th e si te an d t h e cl i m a t e t o m i n i m i z e solar radiation and provide natural ventilation. As both the volocopter and delivery drones practise vertical landing and taking off, the drone pads spread out to provide suff icnet vertical space c l e aran c e. T EA M CHEN RA N HA N J I N G SEP T - DEC 2019
CONCEP T DIAGRA M
DRAW IN GS
+7.40m
1. Exp lo r ati o n o f n ew t y po l o gy o f a volo p a d and a t r a d i t io n a l h ou s in g b l oc k c om b ined
5 . Units a re fur t her s pread out around t he pad for better cross ventilation, viewing and privacy +7.40m +7.40m
+7.40m
+7.40m +3.80m
+3.80m
+6.20m
+6.20m +5.00m
D D
+5.20m +5.60m
D
+4.40m
D
2. Un i ts a re s h if t e d t o c l e a r t he way for volocopter landing
D
UPPER F LOOR PL A N 1:25 0
6. Interlaced staircase system to minimize circulation
D
+7.40m
UNI T PL A N 1 : 1 00
+10.40m
+9.80m
+9.80m
+7.40m
+7.40m
+8.60m
+8.60m +9.80m
3. Push and pu l l u n it s ve r t ic a lly a b ove a nd be low the vol o p a d fo r e q u a l ac c ess
D
7 . Ro of of the wait ing area is made acces s ibl e for the visitors and as a viewing platform and a g reen ro of
D
+1.40m
+1.40m +2.60m
+3.80m +2.60m
+2.60m +3.80m +5.00 +1.40m
+1.40m +0.40m
D
D
D D
D
+4.40m
D
4. Wai t i ng a re a , t h e in - be t we en sp a c e, is c rea ted and its shape follows the language of the volopad
ROOF PL AN 1:200
LO W E R F LOOR PL A N 1 : 2 5 0
D
DRAW I N GS
ROOFTOP GARDEN +10.40 M UNIT NO.4 FL
+9.80 M
VOLOPAD&WAITING AREA +7.40 M
UNIT NO.5 FL +4.40 M
DIVING BOARD +2.60 M HIGH TIDE +2.00 M DIVING BOARD
LOW TIDE
+1.40 M
0.00 M
SE CT ION 1:200
A XON OM E T R I C 1:200
REN DER
THE CONTINUUM T h e 207 0 fol k w i l l b e on e w h o i s e l de r, n i m b l e, an d m ode rn . Si tuate d i n th e i n te rse c ti on of th e p re c i n c t ’s t r a n s p o r t an d ac ti v i ty n ode s, T h e C on ti n uum i s an exte n si on of th e soc i al l i ve s of th e re ti re d an d th e e l de rl y. Ra t h e r t h a n b e i n g c ast to th e p re c i n c t p e ri p h e ry an d b e n e gl e c te d i n th e urb an j un gl e, re si di n g i n th e h e art of th e p re c i n ct fa ci l i t a t e s soc i al i n te grati on . T h e p i e c ew i se te rrai n e stab l i sh e s a c om m un i ty fram ework of m utual sup p ort an d i n t e r a ct i o n , w h e re b oun dari e s of p ri v ate an d sh are d sp ac e s are se l e c ti ve l y i n te grate d, re sp e c ti n g th e n e e d for i n d i v i d u a l p r i v a cy an d i n te rac ti on w i th oth e rs. Soi l - l e ss farm i n g an d h arve sti n g are i n te grate d i n to th e l i v i n g e nv i ron m e n t t o i n t ro d u ce p hy si c al an d m e n tal sti m ul i . M ul ti p l e n ew groun ds sp rout from b l oc k to b l oc k , c re ati n g a se am l e ss te r r a i n t h a t i s ac c e ssi b l e by al l . T h e re sul ti n g w al k i n g exp e ri e n c e v ari e s as th e te rrai n b ri n gs on e b e l ow, w i th i n , an d a b ove t h e b l oc k s. T h e C on ti n uum w i l l b e th e n exus of th e p re c i n c t – an al l - e n c om p assi n g c om m un e for th e m aj o r i t y e l d e r l y i n h ab i tan ts.
T EA M CHEN RAN YEO KAI LIN
F EB - A PR 2020
SI T E The site is located on a proposed artif icial polder island to the south of East Coast Park. The neighborhood level masterplan will f it within a larger m aste r pla n d eve l o p e d by the Ong &Ong Archit ect Team. Wit hin t he designated prec i n c t, i t i s parc elled i n to s even s maller areas , to reac t to d i f feren t i m m e d i a te s u r round ing s a nd sp e ci f ic sit e condit ions. The land parcel of t he th i s h ous i n g pro j ec t i s s i tuated at th e h eart o f the prec i n c t an d o f i rreg u l a r s h a p e. Give n the site co ndit ions, t he st epped design hopes t o vi s ually c o n n ec t th e 3 blo c k s as well as to s tan d out as a landmark of the p reci n c t.
MASSI N G
MASSI NG S T RAT E GIE S
CON ST RUC T I ON M E T H OD Pre fa b r i ca t e d CLT M o du l e s A combination of prefabricated Pref inished Volumetric Construction ( PP VC) a nd M a s s E ngi ne e re d T i m b e r (ME T ) m e t hod s are p rop ose d t o construct the buildings for maximum eff iciency. Prefabricated panels a re co ns t r u ct e d o ff- s i t e a nd t r a n sp or t e d and t he n asse m b le d on-sit e. I t i s t he n s t a ck e d a nd s e cu re d o n t op of one anot he r and conne ct e d t o the concrete core using timber panels as common corridors.
7m
1. Re a c t to fou r va nta g e o ints ( L R T, Ne i g h bour ho o d C e nte r, Ur b an Farm, Wat erbody)
2. Divide space to fo cus
3 . Ex trud e blo c k s
T OP V I E W
4. Va r y h e i g h ts with re sp e ct to e l evat ed net work
5. Int roduce new g roun d s
6 . D i f fus i n g blo c k s i n to n ew g roun ds
F RON T V I E W
EXA M PL E OF A PRE FA B UNI T
7. Rotating units for balanced solar access and sh a d i n g
8 . Tapering t ow ard s South to o pen s ea v i ew s an d c reate multi-plaform roof gardens
A XON OM E T R I C
0
0
0 5. 0 3.
0
0
0
0
0 3.
C
40
40
0
0
Co-living Type A (3 single room) 3.
3.
3.
40
0
D
Unit area: 97.4m2
50
1.0
0
0
3.
40
0
B
10.2sqm
13.6sqm
10.2sqm
Living & Dining: 27.3m2
6.9sqm Ax3+B
Balcony: 23.8m2
0 25 2.
Bedroom: 30.6m2
0 85 4.
E
0
0
55
20
Co-living C
3.
Co-living B
2.
20
0
Co-living A 2.
DRAW I N GS
A
0 3.
T h e ove r a rc h i ng m o tiva tio n b e hind t he fut ure living unit designs is t o have c o n s i s ten t an d s uf f i c i en t en g ag emen t between res i d en ts - w i th i n eac h f lo o r, a nd t hrou ghou t eac h bl oc k . S ee ing tha t the ave r a ge folk living in t his development would be mi d d le-ag ed an d o ld er, a k ey fo cus i s to i n tro d uc e s pac es th at w i ll d raw pe o p l e t o ge t he r i n sere n d i pi tou s m o m e nts. I n t he c a s e of a co - l iving u nit, p e ople who are not relat ed by blood can live to g eth er i n a s h ared apartmen t, w h ere th e c o mmo n s h ared s pac e i s pri o ri ti s e d eve n m o re s o t ha n t h e i n d i v i d u a l b e d ro o m s. Am p l e space is allocat ed t o t his shared living roo m, w h i c h h as s uf f i c i en t c o rn ers to furth er break d own th e area i n to zo n es , adde d a s e co nda r y layer of privacy. Another important branch of upkeeping the human psyche as one ages is the sustained sense of individuall abili ty, w h i c h th e L i ve-Wo rk u ni t e ncou r a ge s . Al m os t e q u i ta b l e sp a ce is a ffo rd e d t o bot h “ living” and “working” zones. Th e un i t ai ms to i n teg raate bo th li v i n g an d wo rk i n g i nto o n e, w h i le s ti ll af fo rd i n g a p hy s i ca l di v i s i o n fo r more profe ssio na l se tting s.
0
0 0 3.
F U T UR E L I V I N G UN I T CON CE P T S TAT E M E N T
F
Ax2+D+C
Toilet: 5.0m2
G
Kitchen: 10.7m2
Live-work A 2.
20
0
E+G
Live-work B
Area per pax: 32.5m2
Corridor 5.0sqm
9.2sqm
10.7sqm
Lift core
C+Ex2
Live-work Type A (1 single room)
Co-living Type B (2 single room, 1 master room)
Unit area: 80.5m2
Unit area: 95.9/m2
Living & Dining: 40.9m2
Ax2+B+C
Balcony: 20.4m2
Living & Dining: 27.3m2 Balcony: 20.4m2
A+B+C
Bedroom: 10.2m2
Bedroom: 34.0m2
Ax2+D+C
Toilet: 5.0m2
D+Cx2
Toilet: 5.0m2
Kitchen: 5.0m2
Kitchen: 9.2m2
E+F
Total living area: 27.3m2
Area per pax: 24.0m2
Total working area: 44.2m
2
Area per pax: 27.3m2
Live-work Type B (2 single room) Co-living Type C (2 single room) Unit area: 78m2 Unit area: 75.4m2 Living & Dining: 37.5m2 Ax2+B
C+Ex2
Ax2+B
Balcony: 6.9m2
Living & Dining: 20.4m2 Balcony: 20.4m2
Bedroom: 20.4m2 B+Dx2
Toilet: 5.0m2
Ax2+D
Kitchen: 5.0m2 Total living area: 30.6m2 Total working area:37.6m2 Area per pax: 15.3m2
T Y PI CA L F LOOR PL A N 1 :400
E+F
Bedroom: 20.4m2 Toilet: 5.0m2 Kitchen: 9.2m2 Area per pax: 37.7m2
CO - L I V I N G UN I T S
L I V E - WOR K UN I T S
0 0 0 3. 2.20
3.00
2.20
0 0 0 3.
0 0 0 3.
0 0 .0
0 0 .0
0 0 .0
11
14
14
0 0 .0
11
0 0 0 3.
0
0
2.20
0 80
0
2.
2.20
0
0
0 7.90 0
2.20
0 2.20
7.90 0
2.20
0 0 0 6.
0
0 0 0 3.
0 0 0 5.
7.80 0
0 0 0 9.
0 0 0 9.
0 0 .0
11
0
0 0 0 3.
2.20
0 0
3.90
3. 4
0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 3. 4
2.
2.
20 0
20 0
3. 4
0 20
0 0
3. 4
0 0
6. 8 3. 4
6. 8
0 0
0 0 6. 8
0 0 3. 4
0 0 7.1
0 0 7.1
0 20
2.
0 0 0 3.
0 0 0 3.
2.
0 0 0 7.
0 80
0 0 7.1
4.
9. 0 0 0
50
5 3.
3. 4
3. 4
50
3. 4
0 0 0 3.
5 3.
0 0
0 0
0 20
3.90
0
0 0 1.0
0
3. 4
0 0
2.
0 0 0 3.
20 0
0 0 0 3.
2.
T Y PE A
T Y PE B
UN I T PL AN 1:2 50
SE CT ION PE RSPE CT I V E 1:50
T Y PE C
T Y PE A
T Y PE B
UN I T PL A N 1:25 0
SEC T I ON PERSPEC T I V E 1:5 0
T Y PE C
SUS TAI NA B LE BUILDING S YS T E M S
EX PLODED A XON OM E T R I C
Wa ste Ma na g em ent Wast e are separat ed int o 8 ch utes an d fo o d w as te i s fed to th e ec o -d i g es ter at th e bas emen t w h ere i t i s g ri nde d, de co m p o s e d w i th t he p re s e nce o f m i cro b e s a nd ferment ed. It is t hen channelled to a pro pi retary s lud g e man ag emen t sys tem. Th e en d pro d uc t i s recyc led w a t e r, whi ch ca n b e i r ri ga t e t he gre e ns o n t he grou nd l eve l of the parcel, in the social spaces in the upper levels as well as on the multi-platformed roof gardens.
Ra inwa ter Ha rvesting Rainwat er is collect ed via t he pi pes attac h ed to th e li f t c o re o f eac h blo c k fro m th e ro o f to p an d c h an n elled t o s ha re d re t e nt i on wa t e r t a nk a t t he b a s e m e nt l eve l . Af t er being t reat ed, it is re-purpo s ed an d pumped up to s erv i c e th e apartmen t un i ts as well as s o c i al s pac e s a t t he u p p e r l eve ls i f ne e d b e wi t h t he p re s e nce o f boost erpump.
3 D Pu b l i c s pa c e Co-living A Co-living B Co-living C Live-work A Live-work B Lift core Upper level social space Lower level social space
Block 1 has t he lowest numbers o f s to reys an d f i rs t 5 s to reys are c o n n ec ted to th e terrac ed urban farm. th e s he l t e re d s p a ce s w il l b e m a i nl y fo r s t o r a ge a s we l l a s commercial. Block 2 has t he longest horiz o n tal s pan amo n g s t th e th ree bui ld i n g s . I t i s d es i g n ated to be th e “ M ark et P lace” o f t he b l o ck , give n i t s m i ddl e l o ca t i o n w i t hi n t he development , as well as it recei v i n g th e Elev ated N etwo rk fro m th e parc el’s L R T. N aturally, th e un d erbelly o f t he b l o ck - - t he u nde r ne a t h a nd i n- b e t we e n t he residential units, will take the form of a lively, commercial marketplace. With the focus on Urban Farming in the precinct, the marketplace provides social integration t o t he mainly elderly and ret i red res i d en ts v i a th e mean s o f s o c i al farmi n g . Th es e res i d en ts c an parti c i pate i n t he co m m u na l a ct i v i t y t o s o ci a l i s e a m o ngs t e a ch ot her, earn a side income, and c o n tri bute to th e veg etable pro d uc ti o n c h ai n fo r th e es tate, by th e es tate. A no t he r m a i n fe a t u re o f t he pu b l i c s p a ce i s t he s t r i ngi ng o f t he elevat ed net work t hrough h alf o f blo c k 2 ’s un d erbelly s pac e. Th i s en c ourag es a ped es tri an traf f i c s ourc e t o a nd t hrou gh t he marketplace, ensuring a consistent liveliness t o t he heart of t he prec i n c t. Being t he highest block of t he prec i n c t, blo c k 3 d o es n o t d etac h res i d en ts fro m th e s treet. I n s tead , th e g rou nd i s b rou ght u p cl o s e r t o t he re s i de nt s s t ay i ng wi t hi n t he block. Elderly owned busi n es s w i ll o c cupy th e g roun d f lo o r an d s o c i al s pac es s uc h as exerc i s e c o rn ers a s we l l a s we l l ne s s fa ci l i t i e s . S o ci a l s p a ce s fo r ga t he r i ng such as lounge rooms, commun al d i n i n g ro o ms , rec reati o n al c o rn ers as well as es s en ti al s h ared fac i li ti es s u ch a s l a u ndr y ro o m s , gu e s t ro o m s a re i nt ro du ce d a t every four levels. Highest ground will be multi-platformed sky gardens where the residents will be able to enjoy the views towards t he s e a .
RE NDER
THE LOOP a m i x - u s e bu il d in g w h ic h the d esig n is la rg ely info rm ed by cl imat ic anal y s is of t he s it e. l ocat ed in t he c o asta l a re a o f t o ro n t o, c a na d a , the terra c ed roofs p rovide unobs t r uct ed views t owards t he s ea as wel l as multi-platformed public spaces for gathering. T EA M AUDREY, CHAN JIA QI BENJAMIN CHONG MUN CHOEN CHAN K EE T ING cHEN RAN RACHEL L AU
F E B - A PR 202 0
ANN UAL CL I MAT E ANALYSIS
s i te
SPRING MAR
APR
SUMMER MAY
JUN
JUL
AUTUMN AUG
SEP
OCT
WINTER NOV
DEC
JAN
FEB
kWh/m2 18.91 17.02 15.13 13.23
SOLAR RADIATION
11.34 9.45 7.56 5.67 3.78 1.89 0.00
Gre ate r Toron to A re a
m/s 9.00< 7.71
WIND ROSE
6.43 5.14 3.86 2.57 1.29 <0.00
40.0 32.0 24.0
DAILY AVERAGE DRY BULB TEMPERATURE (C)
16.0 8.0 0.0 -8.0 -16.0 -24.0 -32.0 -40.0
120 110 100
PRECIPITATION DEPTH (MM)
90
Toron to, On tari o, C an ada L ati tude: 4 3 .6 5 3 ° N L on gi tude: 7 9 .3 83 ° W El ev ati on : 76 m City Population: 2.93 million (2017) C i ty A re a: 6 3 0 k m 2
80 70
Köppen Classif ication: Dfa
60
70 60 50
TOTAL CLOUD COVER (%)
40 30 20 10
AVERAGE DAILY RELATIVE HUMIDITY (%)
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
Prop ose d Si te
L ak e Ont a r i o
SI T E a n a ly s i s SPRING SPRING
SHA DO W H OUR A NAAUTUMN LYSIS SUMMER SUMMER
AUTUMN
wind velocity WEST (WIN TER)
wind pres s ure WEST (WIN TER)
WINTER WIN TER
(h) 4 3 2 1
AM
(h)
1M
10M
20M
3 0M
4 3 2 1
PM
1M
10M
20M
3 0M
N
SPRING SPRING
SUNL IGH T HOUR A NA LYSIS SUMMER
SUMMER
AUTUMN
AUTUMN
WINTER WIN TER
N
N
+50m
wind pres s ure E AST (SUM M ER )
wind velocity EAST (SUMMER)
+20m
(h) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
0m
1M
10M
20M
3 0M
1M
10M
20M
3 0M
3 2 1 <0
ANA LYSI S
AV E SUNLIGH T H OURS AV E SUN L IGH T HOURS AV E SUN L IGH T HOURS AV E SUN L I GH T HOURS N 13 H RS 1 4 HRS 1 1 HRS 9 HRS
T h e s i te re c e i ve s the l o ng e st sunlight hours ( >1 3 hrs) in summer and t he s h o rtes t s un li g h t h ours ( ~ 8 h rs ) i n w i n ter. A s a resu l t, th e s i te a l so ha s the l o ng e st shadow hours in wint er bot h in t he mo rn i n g an d i n th e af tern o o n .
S T RAT E GI E S D u e to s h a d i n g, the no r the a st co r ner of t he sit e receives less sunlight in th e mo rn i n g s . Th i s c o rn er mus t be treated w i th a dd i ti on a l a c ti ve he a ting str a te g ies, or programmed for purposes t hat peo ple o n ly s pen d s h o rt peri o d s o f ti mes at.
N
N
MASSI NG S T RAT E GY
1. Extr ud e sit e b ou n d a r y
2. A ng led cu t ou t o f mas s ing t o increas e su rfa c e a rea fo r b ett er pas s ive heat ing for hea ting fo r a ll u n it s
3 . Diagonal cut al ong t op of buil ding t o opt imis e nat ur al day l ight int o al l s paces
4. Carve h ol e s for e n trac e s an d an incre ase i n w i n d fl ow on th e goun d fl oor for narual ventilation
5 . te rrac e to op ti m i se i n te rn al sp ac e s an d c re ate exte rn al c ourty ards
GFA C ommercial = 20, 030 sqm GFA residential = 26 , 5 6 5 sqm GFA total = 4 6 , 5 9 5 sqm
CL I MAT E A NA LYSIS ON BUILDING
p l ot rati o = 3 .24 SUN LIGH T HOUR A NA LYSI S SPRIN G WIN TER SOLST ICE
AUT UM N
SPR I N G
WIN TER
SUM M ER
AUT UM N
WIN TER
SUMMER SOLST ICE N
SPR I N G / AUT UM N E QUI NOX
SUM M E R
A N N UA L SOL A R RA DIAT I ON A NA LYSI S
N
N
N N
N
As seen in the seasonal solar radiation, in summer, the solar radiation on the roof of the building is the hi ghe s t . B y t e r r a ci ng t he ro o f, t he t o t a l r a di a t i o n o n t he m a s s i ng ha s b e e n i ncre a s e d.
CLI MAT E A NA LYSIS WON BUILDING I N D DR I V E N RA I N SI M UL AT I ON - 0. 5 M M DROPL E T S
W I N D DR I V E N RA I N SI M UL AT I ON - 5 M M DROPL E T S
1.0
3
1
0.6
scr5
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.0
N
0m
10m
ROOF V I E W
N
0m
10m
ROOF V I E W
ANALYSIS
A NA LYSI S
1 . Terrac es are c o mpletely ex po s ed to rai n 2 . En tran c es fro m th e li v i n g areas to th e terrac es a re s he l t e re d an d th us d ry 3 . Th e g roun d f lo o r o pen i n g s are g reatly af fec ted by r a i n a s m o s t o f th e en tran c es are wet. However, th e N E, E an d W e dge s o f t he en tran c es are s li g h tly s h eltered h en c e s h ow i n g dr y s p o t s i n t ha t area.
1. Te rrac e s are c om p l e te l y ex p o s e d t o r a i n 2. En tran c e s from th e l i v i n g a re a s t o t h e t e r r a ce s a re sh e l te re d an d th us dry 3 . T h e groun d fl oor op e n i n g a re l e s s a f fe ct e d i n t h i s ca s e due to th e di ffe re n c e i n dro p l e t s i z e. NE , E a n d W e d g e s a n d op e n i n gs are l e ss affe c te d by t h e r a i n a n d t h u s s h ow s a largely dry area. However, the North facing opening is still gre atl y affe c t, th us sh ow i n g i t fu l l y we t . 2
ST RAT E GIE S 20m
30m
SE C T I ONA L W I N D SPE E D - 0. 5 M M DROPL E T S
1 . N o n -po rous parapets are us ed to red uc e rai n b e i ng b l own o n to th e ex po s ed balc o n i es . A n ad d i ti o n al overh a ng a b ove t he balconies also aids in reducing the rain ingress area.
ST RAT EGI ES 20m
3 0m
SE C T I ONA L W I N D SPE E D - 5 M M DROPL E T S
1. Op e n i n gs are re duc e d i n s i z e a n d m o re s p re a d ou t a l o n g th e groun d fl oor. 2. N on - p orous p arap e ts are u s e d t o re d u ce r a i n b e i n g b l ow n on to th e exp ose d b al c on i e s. A n a d d i t i o n a l ove r h a n g a b ove the balconies also aids in reducing the rain ingress area.
un i t d es i g n
base model analys i s AN N UAL ILLUM INAN CE
>0.45 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 <0.35
N ORT H FACIN G (JUN 12 PM ) DGP = 0.2 3 2
SOUT H FACI N G (JA N 12PM ) DGP = 0.3 82
EAST FACI N G (MAY 9 A M ) DGP = 0.26 9
W E S T FACI N G ( AUG 6 PM ) DGP = 0.19 9
ANALYSIS From the graph received from the annual DGP simulation, we are able to obtain the approximate time period for the worst glare si tuati on for e ac h un i t ori e n ta t i o n . T h e p o i n t based glare simulation done in reciprocal to these time periods than gives us a relatively low illuminance from 0 to 1000 cd/m2. T h e we st fac i n g un i t h as th e lowe s t DGP o f 0.199, whil e t he Sout h fac i n g un i t h as th e m ost i n te n se gl are w i th a DGP of 0.3 82. T h e e ast an d n orth fac i n g un i ts h ave a DGP of 0.26 9 an d 0.23 2 re sp e c ti ve l y. Th i s i s i n co n t r a s t t o t he annual DGP gr aph w h i c h i n di c ate s th at th e we st sh oul d re c e i ve h i gh gare as we l l toge th e r w i th th e south fac i n g un i t. While the DGP value obtained from the point-based glare simulation does not seem to correlate with the graph obtained from that of th e an n ual DGP, th i s c ould b e d u e t o t h e fact t hat t he DGP obt ain e d i s p oi n t- b ase d at a sp e c i f i c ti m e, an d m ay n ot b e re p re se n tati ve of th e gl are re c e i ve d at th e we st fac i n g un i t at th at ti m e p e ri od. Howeve r, t h e s a m e t ime was us ed for anal ysi s for al l th e p rop ose d fac ade de si gn for th e we st fac i n g un i ts, an d th us our ai m s of l owe ri n g th e gl are i n th at un i t w i l l n ot b e affe c te d by t h i s a n o m a l y and wil l s t il l be effect ive i n an al y si n g th e fac ade de si gn strate gi e s to b e use d.
Annual Daylight Glare Potential (dgp)
>0.45 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 <0.35
N or t h Facing UD 200 lx, 5 0 % = 3 2 .5 7 % UDI 3 000 lx, 10 % = 10.12% DA 200 lx, 5 0 % = 22 .4 5 %
South F ac i n n g UD 200lx,50% = 3 4 .6 5 % UDI 3000lx,10% = 28.3 3 % DA 200lx,50% = 6 .3 2%
East F ac i n g UD 200lx,50% = 19 .86 % UDI 3000lx,10% = 0% DA 200lx,50% = 19 .86 %
W E S T FACI N G UD 200lx,50% = 29 . 5 5 % UDI 3000lx,10% = 11 . 6 0 % DA 200lx,50% = 17 . 9 5 %
K E Y PL AN SCALE 1:2 50 L E V E L 6 UN I T PL A N SCA L E 1 : 1 00 (E - W fa cin g u nits)
ANALYSIS From the simulations done for annual illuminance, the units oriented west and south are generally more illuminated throughout. The unit orient west faces greater illumination in t he s ummer from Apr i l to Se p te m b e r, w h e re as th e un i t ori e n te d south re c e i ve s gre ate r i l l um i n ati on from A ugust to A p ri l . Howeve r, th e ove rl i t are as, UDI 3000L X , 10 % fo r b o t h these units are relatively large at 28.33% and 11.60% respectively, leaving the useful daylit area, DA 200L X ,50% for th e we st un i t at 6 .3 2% an d th e south at 17 .9 5 % . I n co m p a r i s o n , t h e eas t and nor t h unit s have a l owe r UD 200L X ,50% an d UDI 3000L X ,10% ,but are sti l l ab l e to m ai n tai n h i gh e r DA 200L X ,50% at 22.4 5 % i n th e e ast an d 19 .86 % i n th e n orth .
FACA DE DESI GN
A NA LYSI S %
D esi gn A Increase W W R ratio by having more glass to allow m o re l ig h t in
NOR T H FACIN G UD 200lx,50% = 27.14% UDI 3000lx,1 0% = 3 .2 % DA 200lx,50% = 23 .94%
SOU T H FACIN G UD 200 lx, 5 0 % = 41.75% UDI 3 000 lx, 10 % = 19.0 7% DA 200 lx, 5 0 % = 2 2.68 %
SOUT H FACI N G UD 200lx,50% = 41.4 % UDI 3000lx,10% = 18.00% DA 200lx,50% = 23 .41%
>100
>0.45
99.00
0.44
93.00
0.43
87.00
0.42
81.00
0.41
75.00
0.40
69.00
0.39
63.00
0.38
57.00
0.37
51.00
0.36
<50.00
<0.35
W E S T FACI N G UD 200lx,50% = 4 6 .3 6 % UDI 3000lx,10% = 3 6 .23 % DA 200lx,50% = 10.13 %
To i n c re ase th e use ful day l i t a re a w i t h i n t h e u n i t , design A opts to have larger windows to increase the illuminance of the unit. However, with larger windows, the overlit areas also increase together with the total day l i t are a, re sul ti n g i n th e ove r a l l u s e fu l d ayl i t a re a to b e l owe r th an th at of th e b a s e l i n e u n i t fo r a l l u n i t ori e n tati on s.
A NA LYSI S %
D esi gn B verti c a l f i n s a n d ove r h a n g s are d esig ned in addi t i o n to d e s ig n A
NOR T H FACIN G UD 200lx,50% = 23 .41% UDI 3000lx,1 0% = 1.75% DA 200lx,50% = 21.66%
SOU T H FACIN G UD 200 lx, 5 0 % = 3 7.92% UDI 3 000 lx, 10 % = 17.8 2 % DA 200 lx, 5 0 % = 20.10 %
EAST FACI N G UD 200lx,50% = 3 7 .5 1% UDI 3000lx,10% = 17 .24 % DA 200lx,50% = 20.27 %
>100
>0.45
99.00
0.44
93.00
0.43
87.00
0.42
81.00
0.41
75.00
0.40
69.00
0.39
63.00
0.38
57.00
0.37
51.00
0.36
<50.00
<0.35
W E S T FACI N G UD 200lx,50% = 41.3 5 % UDI 3000lx,10% = 3 3 .20% DA 200lx,50% = 8.15 %
Similar to the baseline model, the units oriented west and south are generally more illuminated. Alongside the enlargement of all windows and addition of f ins in this Design B, the illumination across all units has increased. This increase includes both the overlit area and useful day l i t are a, for al l un i ts exc e p t fo r t h e e a s t -fa ci n g o n e. I n th e e ast-fac i n g un i t, th e n um b e r o f ove r l i t h ou r s h a s b e e n i n c re ase d ove rl y si gn i f i ca n t l y t o 3 7 . 5 1 % s u ch t h a t th e use ful day l i t are a h as suffe re d a d ro p fro m 2 2 . 4 5 % t o 20.27 % .
A NA LYSI S %
D esi gn C More angled glass with same placement of f i ns and ove r h a n g a s d e s ig n B
NOR T H FACIN G UD 200lx,50% = 24.8 1% UDI 3000lx,1 0% = 8 .65% DA 200lx,50% = 15.53 %
SOU T H FACIN G UD 200 lx, 5 0 % = 3 3 .78 % UDI 3 000 lx, 10 % = 13 .0 7% DA 200 lx, 5 0 % = 20.71%
EAST FACI N G UD 200lx,50% = 3 5 .23 % UDI 3000lx,10% = 3 3 .20% DA 200lx,50% = 8.15 %
>100
>0.45
99.00
0.44
93.00
0.43
87.00
0.42
81.00
0.41
75.00
0.40
69.00
0.39
63.00
0.38
57.00
0.37
51.00
0.36
<50.00
<0.35
W E S T FACI N G UD 200lx,50% = 41.3 5 % UDI 3000lx,10% = 3 3 .20% DA 200lx,50% = 8.15 %
To increase illuminance in the rooms, the windows are an gl e d sl i gh tl y an d f i n s are ad d e d . A cco rd i n g t o t h e analysis of Design C, the annual illuminance for the south , we st an d e ast fac i n g un i t s i n cre a s e d re s u l t i n g i n the useful daylit areas for these faces to also increase from th e b ase l i n e m ode l . Howeve r, fo r t h e n o r t h -fa ci n g unit, even though its illuminance has shown an increase from th e b ase l i n e m ode l , i t i s s t i l l l ow a s co m p a re d t o its other faces. As the overall illuminance in the rooms h ave i n c re ase d, i t p rove s th at i t i s a n e f fe ct i ve fa ca d e strate gy.
FACA DE DESI GN
A NA LYSI S >0.45 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 <0.35
DESI GN A INcrease W W R ratio by having more glass to allow m o re l ig h t in
NOR T H FACING DGP = 0.232
SOU T H FACIN G DGP = 0.3 8 1
EAST FACI N G DGP = 0.27 0
W E S T FACI N G DGP = 0.201
>0.45
With design A, the glare does not change much. The DGP values obtained in comparison to the baseline model on l y dev i ate by 0.001, an d t h i s i s co n s t a n t t h rou g h ou t th e ori e n tati on s. T h us, i t i s s a fe t o s ay t h a t d e s i g n A does not result in a change to the glare in the unit.
A NA LYSI S
0.44 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 <0.35
de si gn b ve rti c a l f i n s a n d ove rh a n g s are d esig ned in additi o n t o d e s ig n A
NOR T H FACING DGP = 0.232
SOU T H FACIN G DGP = 0.3 8 3
EAST FACI N G DGP = 0.24 7
W E S T FACI N G DGP = 0.24 8
>0.45
I n c om p ari son to th e b ase l i n e m o d e l ’s p o i n t - b a s e d glare simulation, the DGP for the west-facing units increased (from 0.1999 to 0.248), indicating worse glare in those units. However, in the east-facing unit, glare re duc e d sl i gh tl y (from 0.26 9 t o 0. 24 7 ) , w h i l e t h e n o r t h an d south -fac i n g un i ts are g e n e r a l l y u n a f fe ct e d . Wh e n compared to Design A, a similar trend where the eastfac i n g un i t i m p rove s an d we s t -fa ci n g u n i t wo r s e n s signif i cantly is also present. In the annual daylight glare potential results, glare i n th e e ast-fac i n g un i t h a s i n cre a s e d d r a s t i ca l l y t o b e h i gh l y un de si re ab l e. T h e re i s a s l i g h t wo r s e n i n g o f glare in the west-facing unit as well, while the other un i ts re m ai n un affac te d. A NA LYSI S
0.44 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 <0.35
de si gn c More angled glass with same placement of f ins
NOR T H FACING DGP = 0.25 3
SOU T H FACIN G DGP = 0.3 67
EAST FACI N G DGP = 0.25 3
W E S T FACI N G DGP = 0.14 2
According to the analysis of design C, the glare has de c re ase d i n c om p ari son t o t h e b a s e l i n e m o d e l . A s we can tell from the annual glare probability graph, the north and south facing units face close to no glare, h e n c e b e i n g an e ffe c ti ve fa ca d e s t r a t e gy fo r re d u ci n g glare. In addition, even though there is still glare on the east and west facing units, the annual alre probability i s sti l l re duc e d th rough ou t t h e ye a r, h e n ce s h ow i n g an i m p rove m e n t from th e b a s e l i n e t o d e s i g n C. T h i s glare is also mainly found on the balcony, and has little i m p ac t on th e i n door l i v i n g a re a s , a n d i s t h u s n o t o o m uc h of a c on c e rn .
O V E RA L L A NA LYSI S The des ign has unit s or ient ed in 4 different di re c ti on s, an d al l th e di ffe re n t di re c ti on s to gi ve di ffe re n t re sul ts. F ac ade A was chos en in t he f inal des ign as it al l owe d for th e gre ate st day l i gh t auton omy, DA 200lx,50% at 23 .94 % (n orth ), 22.6 8% (south ), 23 .3 1% (eas t ) and 10.13 % (wes t ), as compare d to th e oth e r F ac ade de si gn s an d th e b ase l i n e m ode l . D e sp i te F ac ade A h av i n g a more glare towards the south and the west facing units as compared to Facade C, due to the slight DGP fluctuations bet ween t he different facade des igns and th e h i gh e r day l i gh t auton omy, F ac ade A i s c h ose n . T h e p oi n t- b ase d gl are for th e bas el ine and al l facade opt ions remained c on stan t, aroun d or b e l ow 0.3 5 , w h i c h i s i m p e rc e p ti b l e gl are, an d th us h ad l i ttl e consideration for facade choice. In addition, glare can easily be resolved by the use of curtains or anti-glare glass for the windows .
TEAM A DDI SON CH E W J UN W E I BENJAMIN CHONG MUN CHOEN CHEN RAN
J UN E - AUG 2 018
ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIO SI T E C ove ri n g 9 08.89 h e c tare s, th e si te fo i n te re st, L i an gzh u N ati on al He ri tage Park , l oc ate d a t Yu h a n g Di s t r i ct , Han gzh ou, Z h e j i an g Prov i n c e, h ouse s h i stori c al re l i c s from th e n e ol i th i c L i an gzh u C ul tu re d a t i n g fro m 5 ,000 years ago. Unearthed relics include jade ware, pottery, tools, remnants of the city walls, foundations of large arc h i te c ture, tom b s, al tars, re si de n c e s, doc k s an d th e re m ai n s of an exte n si ve drai n ag e sys t e m . BR I EF To de si gn a m ob i l e arc h ae ol ogi c al studi o w h i c h fun c ti on s b oth as a re st p oi n t for v i si to r s a n d a wo r k s t u d i o fo r archaeologists; the archaeological studio must also serve as a platform for providing information regarding arc h ae ol ogy as a p rofe ssi on . CON ST RA I N T S T H E DI SASSE M B L E D A RCHA E OLOGI CA L S T UDI O, A LON G W I T H A L L I T S R E Q UI R E D F UR N I SH I N GS M US T OCCUP Y A SPACE N O GR EAT ER T HA N 4 BY 8 BY 3 .3 M E T R ES. DESI GN F OR T HE A RCHA EOLOGI CA L S T UDI O SH OUL D B E S TA N DA R DI SE D BU T T H E SPACE W I T H I N T H E S T UDI O M US T B E F L E X I B L E . T H E A RCHA E OLOGI CA L S T UDI O SH OUL D A LSO B L E N D I N W I T H T H E SUR ROUN DI N GS A N D B E E N V I RON M E N TA L LY F R I E N DLY.
SI T E plan 1:200
V isit or V iewing Gallery & Rest Area
Sta ff Rest Are a
LON GI TUDINAL SE CT I ON 1:100 Z - Z
Toilet
Park i n g A rea ( Staf f )
St af f work St udio
Ent rance St af f Room / St orage
F LOOR Plan 1:100
SHORT SE CT ION 1:100 Y - Y
SHOR T SEC T I ON 1:100 X - X
1. ba si c fo r m
2. s t aff s t or age and ent r ance
3 . s t aff rest sp ac e exte n ds
ext end out from t he l ong face
out from t h e sh ort fac e
4 . v i si tor v i ew i n g gal l e ry an d re st are a fol d op e n
5 . staff fron t p orc h an d b i cyc l e p ark i n g fol d op e n
PLAYFUL REMEMBRANCE the everlasting memorial D e a t h is a c losu re worth c eleb ra ting . T he proj ect chal l enges t o redef ine cemet er y not onl y as a digit al memori al p l ac e for the bereaved but also a playful and fun urban landscape in the city center for the public. It is f illed with joyful me m o r ies tha t serve a s c onsta nt rem ind er s for t he peopl e t o cont inue l iving t heir l ife t o t he ful l es t and t hus l e av i n g t h e ir l e ga cy b ehind onc e they have p a ssed on.
FEB - MAY 2019
WOR L DBUI LDING
PROJECT NA R RAT I V E
Cemeteries used to often be considered undesirable places which were pushed to the outskirts of the city.
Timothy was my neighbor’s son. We were about the same age; I saw him often growing up. We used to spend
It was a place of remorse and grief. People found it a chore to travel long distances to pay respect to the
lots of time together, playing and running around with each other in our backyard, giggled away while sun
deceased that they rarely did so. Eventually, the deceased were slowly forgotten, and they were only associated
was setting, with his dog following at the back.
with senses of loss. Not anymore. In the 23rd century, every city is made up of countless numbers of skyscrapers radiating from the town center due to rapid intensifying of population and limit land spaces. There is merely space for the living, let long for
Ever since that incident, he stopped going out. I could no longer see him in person, instead, I could only see
the dead. People see no value of physical remains after one has past; instead, commemorating the past using
his behind the curtains and wave at him through his window. He had totally isolated himself from the outside
technology such as VR and AR has become a norm.
world. His mother explained that his personality became more introverted as he grew up, but I thought there was a different explanation.
The commemoration takes place in the cemetery, or rather, the memorial park, situated at the center of every city. It is the one and only large public space for social gathering and interactions. The vertical landscape
I heard a loud scream early in the morning one day. It was him, out crying next to the road. Next to him was
consists of spaces for the general public such as viewing platforms, collective memories by the anonymous and
something a pool of something red, hardly recognizable. I could not tell what it was back then from far. I
resting spots as well as moving pods for displaying personal memories for the bereaved.
later found out that it was his dog which got run over by a car. In my opinion, that incident was the trigger that totally changed him.
Facial recognition technology has also advanced and is able to detect people based on facial features, expressions and voices. Additionally, a chip is implanted into every newborn and automatically records the
He was totally traumatized. We never really talked about death before; we were too young back then. I never
memories when the person experiences positive emotion surges and has joyful expressions. Once saved, the
even thought of death. Nor did him. It must be difficult for him. Being a single child, he was spending most of
memories will be uploaded to and saved in the central database. When a person has passed, relevant memories
the time alone at home, since both parents were busy working to provide for the family. His dog was his only
be released from the database and stored into respective virtual balloons. For those that was in the memory of
company. It seemed that he never got over with his dog’s passing and became terrified of death.
the dead, they are able to relive those blissful moments. What happened next, you might ask. Well, Timothy tried every mean to avoid the slightest chance of getting When respective people related to him in any of the memories visit the memorial, relevant memory balloons
killed: He refused to take part in any physical activity that involved certain levels of risks; he would request
will be activated, move along with the pod and replay that particular memory for them. For the bereaved, it is
to be home schooled instead of travelling to school in a school bus. He hated socializing, as he would have
a “personalized” guided tour where they would embark on a journey of their shared happy memories with the
to consume junk food and drink alcohol due to peer pressure; he even refused to go to the clinic when he
departed. They are reminded of the great time they have had and learn to acknowledge the fact that death is
was sick, just because he would not want to get possibly sicker by airborne diseases from other patients. I
unavoidable cycle that happens to every single living being. There is no point of staying sorrowful, but rather
have never seen a person so terrified of death before.
one should treasure what they have once created and continue living to one’s fullest. As for the public, the tale of city is told through generations of collective memories which is found in the museums of different themes.
He did live for quite long, I guess. However, one day, he suddenly vanished. I wonder whether he has passed
The skyscrapers do not grant the city its identity, but its history and culture do. The virtual balloons also make
away.
the city livelier and more vibrant as it differentiates itself from all the greyish skyscrapers extruding from the ground emotionlessly.
I went to the memorial. There was only one additional balloon.
It is a “the place of healing” for the living.
When I get closer, the memory replayed: two kids running around in a backyard, giggling. There was a dog behind them.
COL L AGES
3 D S YS T E M OF SPACE S E X PLORAT ION Vari a t i o n I D i ffe rent si z e s o f s p a ce s c a n b e m oved vertic a lly where the b a llo o n s c o n t a in in g m e m o ries f lo a t a rou nd them . A t ti mes when p riv a t e s pa c e s fo r the b ereaved a lig n a t the same level, a larger public space is created.
Va riat ion II Public and private spaces follow spirals of different radius. Peopl e at different pat hs have vis ual connect ion but are u nabl e t o t r avel from pr ivat e s paces t o publ ic s paces d ire ct l y.
Public Bereaved Balloons
roof plan 1:500
ground floor plan 1:500
sec tio n 1 1 :500
se c ti on 2 1:5 00
CONCE P T DIAGRAM
EL EMEN TS
Upper tracks of moving pods with intersecting points that allow pods to converge and individuals to share collective memories
Viewing platforms with museum of collective memories
PILLARS
LOWER TRACKS
HIGHER TRACKS
Public ramps connecting viewing platforms and galleries at different levels
Lower individual tracks that do not intersect with each other, allowing the bereaved to pay their respect individually
V I E W I N G PL AT F OR M S W I T H GA L L E R I E S
RA M PS
V R SCR E E N SH O T S
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ILLUM IN ITE
I n t erac t i ve L i gh t F i x t ure an int e rac ti ve c e i l i n g l i gh t f i xture w h i c h op e n s an d l i gh ts up w h e n m oti on i s se n se d an d c l ose s an d di m s dow n v i c e
SEP T - DEC 2019
F IX T UR E SI M UL AT IONS
OR I GA M I PAT T ER N S
1. 2 hex a go n t ha t s ha re t he ce nt e r bu t o f di ffe re nt s i z e s cre a t e d
MECHAN I SM I LLUST RAT IONS
4 . i de nt i fy t he r i ght - a ngl e d t r iang le cre at e d and j oin qu a r t e r p o i nt s re s p e ct i ve l y t o m ar k out t he cre ase s. re p e a t fo r t he re m a i ni ng 11 tr iang le s.
2 . j o i n t he m i dp o i nt s a nd e r t i ce s re s p e ct i ve l y
5 . de f i ne fo l dds a s e i t he r mount ains or valley s. Mountain is indicated in yellow and valley in blue.
3 . fu r t he r co nne ct t wo a dj a ce nt ve r t i ce s o f t he s m a l l hexagon to the same vertex of the larger hexagon
6 . fu r t he r s u b di v i de t he a d j ace nt and t he op p osit e sid e s of t he t r i a ngl e t o cre a t e t o cre a t e t iny hole s along t he line.
COM PONE N TS
Triangles’Grow ing Space an int e rac ti ve c e i l i n g l i gh t f i xture w h i c h op e n s an d l i gh ts up w h e n m oti on i s se n se d an d c l ose s an d di m s dow n v i c e
OCT 2016
PHOTOGRAPH Y