Graduate portfolio_Rasika Patil

Page 1

FARM TO FORK: AGRO FOOD

Certainly architecture is concerned with much more than just its physical attributes. It is a many-layered thing. Beneath and beyond the strata of function and structure, materials and texture, lie the deepest and most compulsive layers of all.

REFURBISHING BOWRING INSTITUTE:

MASTERPLANNING AND RESTORING BOWRING INSTITUTE

PROFESSIONAL PRACTICSE

EDIBLE LANDSCAPES: AN ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOOD SAFE PLACES THROUGH LANDSCAPE: A

3 01 03 02 05 06 07 04 HEALING AND STITCHING: FAILING GROUND AT GOYT VALLEY MASTERS DESIGN PROJECT YEAR 2 4 20 14 27 29 13 24
POST INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE MASTERS DESIGN PROJECT YEAR 1
REMEDIATING AND REIMAGINING: A
THREATENED HABITAT OF MANGROVES IN MUMBAI MASTERS THESIS
PARADOX OF VALUE: THE
A RURAL URBAN PROJECT UNDERGRADUATE DESIGN PROJECT YEAR 5
HUB
JOURNAL LANDSCAPE
LANDSCAPE HISTORY AND THEORY ESSAY YEAR 2
POST WAR PHENOMENA LA
COMPETITION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Goyt valley and the burnt peatlands of Peak District. ( Author’s own)

HEALING AND STITCHING: FAILING GROUND AT GOYT VALLEY

Bartlett School of Architecture

Year 2 : Studio 4

Theme : World within worlds

Tutors : Doug John Miller and Katya Larina

Project Location : Buxton, Peak district, United Kingdom

The project brief outlined a requirement to select an element and conduct an indepth study of its surrounding environment or history. I opted to explore ‘moss’ as my focal point and examined its diverse forms and the environments in which it thrives. This led me to undertake a short project on moss in urban settings. However, during my research, I stumbled upon the vast landscape typology of peatlands, which was unfamiliar to me. Delving deeper, I identified the challenges faced by peatlands over the years in general and site specific too which culminated into this design project.

The Goyt Valley Circuit Trail, a highly sought-after trail from Buxton in the Peak District, encompasses the Goyt valley which features an array of landscapes, including woodlands and peatlands. Unfortunately, the woodlands have been plagued by phytophthora ramorum disease and require felling, while the peatlands have been damaged due to extraction by burning and draining, leading to soil erosion in certain areas.

To address these issues and rejuvenate the valley, the project, named after the site, aims to heal each landscape by tackling soil problems and facilitating rewilding efforts. The project involves the creation of three distinct landscape zones, each maturing and flourishing in phases, while allowing the landscapes to heal the soil.

The project entails transforming the woodland into a biodiverse forest, reusing the felled timber on-site, and constructing a wood cemetery for carbon sequestration, which will serve as a memorial for the space.

The third zone involves colonizing moss with various species of sphagnum, creating a vibrant moss garden that diverts hikers from the peatlands and aids in their healing process. Overall, this project seeks to cater to the needs of the vast number of tourists and hikers visiting the Peak District annually.

4 01
(2)
(1) Depletion of peatlands over the world Goyt valley landscape typologies

The peatlands in this area are divided into three types: fen, raised, and blanket bog. Fens are peatlands that form and survive on surface and groundwater. They are nutrient-dense because they are in direct contact with the ground.Fens that grow in acidic water and come into contact with sandstone and granite are called base-poor fens, while those that grow in water with a higher pH value and come into contact with limestone are called baserich fens.Raised bog Blanket Bog Fen peat Bog peat Bogs, unlike Fens, thrive on rainwater and are thus acidic in nature and deficient in nutrients. Raised bogs are found in lowland areas with 10m peat growth that has been accumulating for 10000 years. Blanket bogs, on the other hand, are common in the uplands. Peat has been accumulating in the UK’s uplands for 5000 to 6000 years, and the peat depth varies across these landscapes, and it has grown in rather wet and diverse topography. The depth of the peat ranges from 1 cm to 6 metres. The United Kingdom is home to 13% of the world’s blanket bogs, which are of international importance due to their rarity.

that form and survive on surface and groundwater. They are nutrient-dense because they are in direct contact with the base-poor fens, while those that grow in water with a higher pH value and come into contact with limestone are called baseacidic in nature and deficient in nutrients. Raised bogs are found in lowland areas with 10m peat growth that has been been accumulating in the UK’s uplands for 5000 to 6000 years, and the peat depth varies across these landscapes, and The United Kingdom is home to 13% of the world’s blanket bogs, which are of international importance due to their rarity.

Typologies of Peatlands in Peak District

Typologies of Peatland

Raised Valley fen

Raised

Hiking trails in Peak district

Bog

Heathers

Bog

5 Moorlands Heathlands Woodland Lowland raised bog Lowland fens 0 100 50 kilometers Peatlands of UK Typologies of landscape in Peak district
Gritstone village farm Typologies of landscape in Peak district Open moors Reservoir valley woodlands Reservoir Enclosed gritstone upland Upland pastures Limestone hills and slope Limestone plateau pastures
Dark peak
of peak Moors of peak
of peak White peak
Woodlands
bog
Bog Blanket Bog Fen peat Fen peat
peat
peat Valley fen
bog
Bog Blanket Bog Fen peat Fen peat
peat
peat Valley fen
bog Raised Bog
Bog Fen peat Fen peat
Hiking trails from Buxton in Peak district peat Bog peat
Bog
Raised
Raised
Bog
Bog
Raised
Blanket
Bog
Bog
Bog Fen peat Fen peat
peat Bog peat Valley fen
Raised
Blanket
Typologies of Peatlands over the UK
Peatland cover in % Hiking trails of Peak District

Phytophora

A small intervention over the site to stabilise the ground:

The specific method we will be emphasizing is canal blocking, which is highly sustainable. Given the abundant availability of materials on the site, it is essential to utilize them effectively, and using wood for canal blocking is a viable option. This technique is aimed at rewetting and reviving the landscapes and is just one aspect of the project intervention being implemented across the site as a preliminary step towards the design program.

The site has erodied gullies all at different stages

The site has erodied gullies all at different stages

Design Program

The disease affectes the branches and barks of the tree. It spreads through air and affects only larch and birch trees. The leaves start to turn grey and fall off. This disease dosesn’t affect any othe specie of tree but can be potential carriers and thus felling or burning is the only option after identifying the disease. The disease also spreads through the foot of the hikers or people walking around.

Gully formation and reasons

Gully formation and reasons

Gully formation and reasons

The site has erodied gullies all at different stages

The site has erodied gullies all at different stages

To summarise the focus of the design project it can be listed down as follows. These factors would be used to address the problems being faced on site

To summarise the focus of the design project it can be listed down as follows. These factors would be used to address the problems being faced on site

To summarise the focus of the design project it can be listed down as follows. These factors would be used to address the problems being faced on site

To summarise the focus of the design project it can be listed down as follows. These factors would be used to address the problems being faced on site

Restricting access Moss garden + moss colonisation Bio diverse woodland forest Reusing material timber Burying

Felling of trees

Restricting access Moss garden + moss colonisation Bio diverse woodland forest Reusing material timber Burying timber

Felling of trees Restricting access Moss garden + moss colonisation Bio diverse woodland forest Reusing material : timber Burying timber

The land erosion is categorised into 4 main types and the entire valley has been observed to have all the different types at various intervals and stages. The main typology of erosion we will be dealing with is gully erosion. As the main intervention site is subjected to this particular one. They are observed at differnt stages starting from just getting to erode to completely eroded gullies.

This is how Goyt valley will eventually come together, only if all these varied issues are tackled as they hinder the revival of the valley if all of these problems are not taken into consideration, Stitching and Healing of Goyt Valley

This is how Goyt valley will eventually come together, only if all these varied issues are tackled as they hinder the revival of the valley if all of these problems are not taken into consideration, Stitching and Healing of Goyt Valley

This is how Goyt valley will eventually come together, only if all these varied issues are tackled as they hinder the revival of the valley if all of these problems are not taken into consideration, Stitching and Healing of Goyt Valley

This is how Goyt valley will eventually come together, only if all these varied issues are tackled as they hinder the revival of the valley if all of these problems are not taken into consideration,

6 Wood and coir Wood Canal bunding construction Wood and coir Wood and coir Wood Wood Canal bunding construction Canal bunding construction
Design program
Design program Design program
ramorum disease
Phytophora ramorum disease
Phytophora ramorum disease Canal bunding construction Wood and coir Wood and coir Wood Wood Canal bunding construction

Masterplan strategies and Forest planning

Reforesting the forest

2. Diseased larch trees

3. Trees being affected

4. Felling of the forest

5. Transporting the wood

6. Timber on site

7. Using timber on site for design

Felling of the forest is the first key step of design. Building up the forest in phases over the time and felling distributed all along. The site is divided into grids to measure and estimitate time. One month for complete felling is estimitated to cover an approx size of 50m 50m considering the topography of site. Thus in a span of 5 years the complete woodland is estimated to be felled and simultaneous planting of the new forest begins.

Felling of the forest is the first key step of design. Building up the forest in phases over the time and felling distributed all along. The site is divided into grids to measure and estimitate time. One month for complete felling is estimitated to cover an approx size of 50m x 50m considering the topography of site. Thus in a span of 5 years the complete woodland is estimated to be felled and simultaneous planting of the new forest begins.

The forest planning is carried out in phases and stratigically done. The intent was to break the planning to create hierarchy of trees and let forest grow in phases. To create a bio diverse forest and to avoid the risk of disease the planting zones are segregated and open spaces are left within. The edge of the forest is fenced completely till the forest has taken shape to avoid any risk

The woodlands have been affected by a disease called Phytophthora Ramora which affected the larch trees of Peak. The only solution to this problem is removing the trees completely. As it affects the soil and stays within if not

These trees have become weak and can be seen fallen while on the trail. Still it continues to affect the soil. Hence they need to be completely taken out of the soil,

The trees will be felled by hand using wood cutters and chain saws for the areas that cannot be accessed by marchines.

Methodically the trees need to be uprooted and taken out from the soil completely with the help of machinery. Thats the only way to protect it from affecting any other specie

These woodlands are situated in different parts of the valley and they all need to be transported to one part all together which will be the workshop area to store and use the wood,

This timber is the main material that will be used on site for all other intervention. The timber will be processed on site in the wood processing workshop.

This timber is the main material that will be used on site for all other intervention. The timber will be processed on site in the wood processing workshop.

is estimitated to cover an approx size of 50m x 50m considering the topography of site. Thus in a span of 5 years the complete woodland is estimated to be felled and simultaneous planting of the new forest begins.

Felling of the forest is the first key step of design. Building up the forest in phases over the time and felling distributed all along. The site is divided into grids to measure and estimitate time. One month for complete felling is estimitated to cover an approx size of 50m x 50m considering the topography of site. Thus in a span of 5 years the complete woodland is estimated to be felled and simultaneous planting of the new forest begins.

The forest planning is carried out in phases and stratigically done. The intent was to break the planning to create hierarchy of trees and let forest grow in phases. To create a bio diverse forest and to avoid the risk of disease the planting zones are segregated and open spaces are left within. The edge of the forest is fenced completely till the forest has taken shape to avoid any risk

SInce the forest sits in middle of the vally it was essential to design the edge of the forest that blends eventually with the landscape. Thus the field layers and shrub layers, to create a fencing and that the edge flows with the rest of the land. Keeping the trals in mind the planting zones are divided, to let light pass in. Glading is essential east to west to create habitats for different species and also for the soil to recieve some sunlight. Pond habitat is created to increase biodiversity of the forest. The forest design is done keeping in mind spaces for view points at intervals and in some cases to block certain views.

Fencing the forest Field layer planting Shrub layer planting Canopy layer planting Trails passing through Glading the forest Forest bordering cemetry Pond habitat

SInce the forest sits in middle of the vally it was essential to design the edge of the forest that blends eventually with the landscape. Thus the field layers and shrub layers, to create a fencing and that the edge flows with the rest of the land. Keeping the trals in mind the planting zones are divided, to let light pass in. Glading is essential east to west to create habitats for different species and also for the soil to recieve some sunlight. Pond habitat is created to increase biodiversity of the forest. The forest design is done keeping in mind spaces for view points at intervals and in some cases to block certain views.

Phase 1: Year 1-3 Phase 2: Year 4-6 Phase 3 : Year 10
Fencing the forest Field layer planting Shrub layer planting Canopy layer planting Trails passing through Glading the forest Forest bordering cemetry Pond habitat
Phase 1: Year 1-3 Phase 2: Year 4-6
Felling
the first key
the time
Currrent site condition Year 1 of fellling Year 2 of fellling Year 3 of fellling Year 4 of fellling Year 5: Felling completed
Phase 3 : Year 10
of the forest is
step of design. Building up the forest in phases over
and felling distributed all along. The site is divided into grids to measure and estimitate time. One month for complete felling
Currrent site condition Year 1 of fellling Year 2 of fellling Year 3 of fellling Year 4 of fellling Year 5: Felling completed
Currrent site condition Year 1 of fellling Year 2 of fellling Year 3 of fellling Year 4 of fellling Year 5: Felling completed
Currrent site condition Year 1 of fellling
Year
2 of fellling Year 3 of fellling Year 4 of fellling Year 5: Felling completed 1. Woodland forest area

Phase 1: The felling of the valley

Silent

the Felling of a Forest

LEGEND

During Phase 1, the valley is cleared and prepared for the planting process to establish a forest hierarchy. A dedicated unit for timber processing and sorting is established on the site since timber is the primary construction material. Any unusable dead timber is buried in the ground to sequester carbon and commemorate the area. To prevent soil contamination, hiking trails in the forest are closed to public access. Additionally, this phase initiates the colonization of moss in the area, and timber terracing is constructed in parts of the valley prone to erosion. The moss is used to prevent erosion, and vegetative islands are created along the Goyt River to facilitate widening and promote the flourishing of the valley. Visitors are not permitted on the site during this phase.

Phase 1 is about felling and prepping of the valley. In this phase the planting begins, to create a hierarchy in the forest. A unit is setup on the site for timber processing and sorting. As timber is the main material used on site for construction of various elements.The unusbale dead timber is buried in the ground to sequester carbon and create a memory of space. The hiking trails through the forest are closed to public access prevent any kind of contamination from the soil. The moss colonisation is initiated in this phase. Parts of the valley exposed to erosion are constructed with timber terracing and colonised with moss to prevent erosion. Vegetative islands are constructed in the valley along the goyt river which is currently a stream to ensure widening that will aid in the flourishing of the valley. The site is not accesible to visitors in this phase.

Phase 1 is about felling and prepping of the valley. In this phase the planting begins, to create a hierarchy in the forest. A unit is setup on the site for timber processing and sorting. As timber is the main material used on site for construction of various elements.The unusbale dead timber is buried in the ground to sequester carbon and create a memory of space. The hiking trails through the forest are closed to public access prevent any kind of contamination from the soil. The moss colonisation is initiated in this phase. Parts of the valley exposed to erosion are constructed with timber terracing and colonised with moss to prevent erosion. Vegetative islands are constructed in the valley along the goyt river which is currently a stream to ensure widening that will aid in the flourishing of the valley. The site is not accesible to visitors in this phase.

2 Woodland pond

3 Timber processing unit

4 Vehicular access

5 Moss garden entrance

6 Constructing islands

7 Wood Burial

8 Moss garden

9 Moss garden entrance

10 Terraced planting

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2 3 4 5 7 6 8 9 10
Restricted trail access Restricted trail access Goyt river Main road Echoes: Mourning
9 Year 0 Year 1 Year 4 Year 10 Year 2 Year 40
Diseased larch trees Tree felling: manual Tree felling: manual Tree felling: machinery Dead wood on ground Storing timber Transporting timber Forest process in time Nature’s Rebirth: A Forest’s Journey to Flourish Once More The rebirth of the woodlands is a significant aspect of the design project, aimed at rejuvenating them. This illustration depicts the phased process of felling and replanting the affected forest to promote its growth over time. The selection of the planting palette was done meticulously, considering the indigenous species while avoiding the larch trees to prevent the spread of diseases in the future.

requirement for these structures is that they be quick and easy to build, and that they be made from readily available materials on the site itself. requirement for these structures is that they be quick and easy to build, and that they be made from readily available materials on the site itself.

Timber check-dams made of posts and brush are placed across the gully. The primary purpose of timber check-dams is to hold fine materials carried by flowing water in the gully. These can also be used to stabilise small gully heads that are no deeper than one metre. The main requirement for these structures is that they be quick and easy to build, and that they be made from readily available materials on the site itself.

Key plan of the gully

Land stabilistation design and details

Check-dams made of timber posts and brush are installed across the gully to hold fine materials carried by flowing water. These structures can also stabilize small gully heads with a depth of up to one meter. The key requirement for these check-dams is that they should be quick and easy to construct, using materials readily available on the site itself.

In addition to timber, stone can also be utilized to stabilize the gullies at intervals and smaller junctions for pathways and gully bank edges. Given the significant number of hiking trails on the site, curbing each area with these stones, along with moss, would be beneficial.

Apart from timber the stone can be used to stabilise the gullies at interval also can be utilised at smaller juntions for pathways and gully bank edges.

Since hiking trails are in major number on the site each area can be curbed by these stones along with moss

Apart from timber the stone can be used to stabilise the gullies at interval also can be utilised at smaller juntions for pathways and gully bank edges.

and brush are placed across the gully. The primary purpose of timber check-dams is to hold fine materials carried by flowing water in the gully. These can also be used to stabilise small gully heads that are no deeper than one metre. The main they be quick and easy to build, and that they be made from readily available materials on the site itself.

Since hiking trails are in major number on the site each area can be curbed by these stones along with moss

Moss colonisation technique

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During Phase 3, the site enters the healing stage as the forest grows and matures. Visitors are now welcome to explore the area, which serves as a symbol and memorial of its former state and allows them to experience it anew. While the peatlands may take years to fully recover, other elements have been put in place to protect these landscapes. The forest’s biodiversity and moss colonization are aiding in the rewilding of the valley. The timber unit has been repurposed as a visitor center, providing a pathway for visitors to stroll through the wood cemetery.

Phase 3 is where the site is healing. The forest is grown and matured. The site is now open to visitors. It symbolised and memoralizes what existed before and lets the user feel the same. The peatlands will take years to get back to its original form but the other elements of the site are there inorder to protect these landscapes. The forest biodiversity and moss colonisation in a way is helping the rewilding of the valley. The timber unit is now a visotr center for people to visit and walk through the wood cemetry.

11 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 8 9 10 11
LEGEND 2 Woodland pond 3 Timber processing unit 4 Vehicular access 5 Moss garden entrance 6 Constructing islands 7 Wood Burial 8 Moss garden 9 Moss garden entrance 10 Terraced planting Phase 3: Healing of the valley Nature’s Embrace: A Valley’s Healing in Verse

At Year 0, the existing woodland has been ravaged by larch disease, impacting the entire forest. Fallen trees litter the area, and visitors passing through inadvertently carry the disease. To prevent its spread, the difficult decision is made to fell the entire forest.

Fast forward to Year 5, the forest is fenced and replanting has begun in phases. A boardwalk is erected in place of the trail to prevent visitors from coming into contact with the ground as a precautionary measure. Plants begin to mature.

Ten years later, at Year 10, the forest is thriving, with different habitats evolving within the site. The boardwalk has been removed from most parts as nature takes over, allowing various species and landscapes to flourish.

Finally, at Year 30, the forest has reached maturity, and the new growth is open for hikers to enjoy. By this stage, the valley has healed and rewilded back to its natural state.

Over the years, the essence and image of the Goyt valley have been lost, but the key is to restore the landscape to its original state. By allowing the valley to flourish through restoration and preservation efforts, the habitats that once depended on it will return, bringing the valley back to life.

Although this process may take over a century, it is crucial to continually stitch and heal the valley, maintaining its sustainability and responsibility in addressing climate change. The impact of this restoration will be felt on a much larger scale, making it all the more important to preserve and revitalize the Goyt valley.

Phase 1: The felling of the valley Phase 1: The felling of the valley Phase 1: The felling of the valley
Phase 0: Year 0-1 Phase1: Year 1-3 Phase 2 Year 5 Phase 3 Year 10
Phase 1: The felling of the valley
Year 0 Year 0-1 Year 5 Year 1-3 Year 10 Year 5 Year 30 Year 10

PARADOX OF VALUE

THE THREATENED HABITAT OF MANGROVES IN MUMBAI

Bartlett School of Architecture

Year 2 : Thesis

Thesis Supervisor : Dr. Anthony Powis

Project Location : Mumbai, India

To read the full paper please click on the link below: https://issuu.com/rasikapatil/docs/thesis_book_draft_issuu

This thesis highlights the significance of landscapes in three different settings, namely for the local community, the city, and government authorities. It aims to create awareness and encourage the preservation of these ecosystems for a greater understanding of their importance in our lives. Despite the value of landscapes, the approach of environmentalists and economists towards their portrayal creates a gap, leading to conflicts between the two groups. The paper attempts to understand the value of landscapes from both economical and ecological perspectives, answering the question of “What is value?” and focusing on the case of mangroves in Mumbai. The city is at risk of sinking due to climate change and human activities, and the inefficient drainage system, unplanned construction, and destruction of mangroves are some of the primary causes of devastating floods. The thesis emphasizes the Paradox of Value, which helps us to understand the impact of landscapes on different stakeholders. It suggests that the intangible benefits of mangroves are often ignored, leaving them unprotected. The paper investigates the contribution of landscape architects and practitioners towards these landscapes and communities for the viability of the city. It highlights the importance of valuing and protecting these landscapes and addressing the insecurities caused by humanled destruction. The thesis aims to create a pathway towards a systemic holistic change, mapping the livelihoods and its impact, thus helping in the sustenance of mangroves and the Kolis - the original inhabitants of the city. The paper emphasizes the interdependence of these ecosystems and local communities and advocates for their protection at all costs. In conclusion, the thesis emphasizes the significance of valuing and protecting landscapes for creating a viable city and combating climate change.

“We need to learn from indigenous people, how we can create economies that do not destroy the earth and push biodiversity extinction instead value them and preserve them”

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-Vandana Shiva, Environmental activist

REMEDIATING AND REIMAGINING:

A POST INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE

Bartlett School of Architecture

Year 1 : Studio 4

Theme : Ruin Futures

Tutors : Doug John Miller and Katya Larina

Project Location : Beckton,East London, United Kingdom

Tim Edensor believes that ‘most of us see industrial ruins as places which have outlived their usefulness and become dangerous eyesores. He sees them in a far more positive light. They are not only a useful commentary on the failure of the promises of capitalism, but also a source of many unexpected benefits’.

Beckton was a former gas work company since the industrial revolution, grown to be one of the biggest gas work company of its time. Located right by river Thames in the East of London which was back then the industrial dominated area. Post-world war II Beckton was shut down and had been in ruin since then leaving behind brown fields and polluted land. Since then over a period of time the entire vicinity went into redevelopment leaving behind parts of gas work company defunct. There was a reason due to which certain parts of the gas works weren’t redeveloped and that was because of the toxic nature of the ground being of threat to humans. The proposal is a phased landscape that will heal the land over a period of time before any human interventions are introduced. The landscape is a symbol of how man has created this destruction and is restricted to be a part of it in the first phase. As the nature heals itself slowly people become a part of it. Layers of landscape unfold for human intervention but eventually dealing with the larger picture of flooding of Thames and restricting this until the ground is healed and let the landscape flood in a timeline of 70 years as that’s course of nature. The project acts as an ecological zone that connects with the green corridor and has an impact on the larger scale as an ecology. It is a floodable landscape designed to remediate and be a flood barrier.

14 03

The Thames River proved to be a source of prosperity for the city, with numerous industries cropping up along its banks, eventually becoming the backbone of the city’s economy. One of these ports belonged to a gas company named Beckton Gas Works, situated in the far east of the city center, which was primarily an industrial hub.

Coal mines in the UK

Coal mines in the UK

During the Victorian era, Beckton Gas Works discovered a way to produce gas from coal, which became its primary activity. Coal was imported from Durham, located in the north of the UK, and then exported to London. As a result, the significance of the Thames River for Beckton cannot be overstated.

The entire area underwent redevelopment, effectively wiping out any traces of the former gas works. The focus of the redevelopment was primarily on private housing, with certain sections of the main gas works repurposed into a commercial retail complex and a number of industrial areas, including London’s largest Sewage

Beckton gas works company and its working

Beckton gas works company and its working

15
Coal mines in the UK
Beckton gas works company and its working
Treatment Works. 1870: Beckton gas works was opened to manufacture gas for the city using coal 1879: Beckton grew to be one of the biggest manufacturer of coal in the continent 1940: After WWII and the nationalistaion the company got shut down slowly 1969: The entire area went into redevelopment with few bits of the site left in ruins 1. The coal was brought in through jetty 2. The coal was burnt to produce gas 3. Then some of it was used for byproducts 4. It was stored in gas holders 5. The rest was transported 6. The residue was piled up Map of London Old London city London and Industries Borough of Newham
1945 1999 2000 2005 2010 2020
Coal mines in the UK Industries located far-east Industries along the Thames Beckton Gas works site

Beckton has been subject to soil contamination, leading to its closure and remaining unused since. This drawing demonstrates the layering of various maps to gain insight into the activities and coal production processes on-site, enabling the identification of the most polluted areas. The drawing also highlights the predicted flood line of the River Thames, which is crucial in developing a design program to address past and future issues. Understanding these factors is essential in developing a solution to tackle the contamination and flooding issues that affect the site.

Flood prevention

The objective of the Plan is to effectively handle the potential threat of flooding to individuals, possessions, and the natural surroundings by adapting to the difficulties caused by climate change. It also seeks to promote sustainable and robust growth in the floodplain while safeguarding the cultural, commercial, and social significance of the tidal Thames, tributaries, and floodplain. Additionally, the Plan aims to improve and revive ecosystems and take advantage of the positive aspects of natural floods

Phytoremediation: Soil contamination

The process of using various plants to break down, extract, contain, or immobilize contaminants from soil and water, known as phytoremediation, is an emerging technology that has gained attention as a novel and costeffective alternative to established hazardous waste treatment methods.

17 EXISTING GREENS SOIL CONTAMINATION PREDICTIVE FLOOD LINES 2020 2040 2060 2080 Sewage Treatment Works River Thames Retail Public Plaza Retail Public Plaza DLR Train Depot Residential area Residential area Sewage Treatment Works EXISTING GREENS SOIL CONTAMINATION PREDICTIVE FLOOD LINES 2020 2040 2060 2080 Sewage Treatment Works River Thames Retail Public Plaza Retail Public Plaza DLR Train Depot Residential area Residential area Sewage Treatment Works EXISTING GREENS SOIL CONTAMINATION PREDICTIVE FLOOD LINES 2020 2040 2060 2080 Sewage Treatment Works River Thames Retail Public Plaza Retail Public Plaza DLR Train Depot Residential area Residential area Sewage Treatment Works Soil layers contaminated with these metals Thames alluvium soil Gravel formations London Clay Thanet sand Chalk River bed The Victorians had discovered a way to produce gas from coal and this was the main activity at Beckton. Lots of industries also used the by-products of this process to manufacture other products such as coal-tar, dyes, disinfectants, ammonia and sulphuric acid. Soil layers on site Site section of Phyto remediation
Phytoremediation is an emerging technology that uses various
using bacteria using bacteria
Process of Phytoremediation

The site is primarily made up of remediation mounds, which are constructed in the primary impact areas and arranged in circular mounds to denote the former gas holder footprints. These mounds contain soil from within the site that is layered for remediation purposes, while the excavated soil is used to create wetlands that serve as flood prevention barriers. A series of bio-pools are also present to treat the water that flows from the mounds. In phase 1, a row of woodland trees is planted to indicate the movement of coal and its processes on the site. Over time, the row of trees is developed into a boardwalk that connects the river edge to the existing green corridor. In addition to the remediation zones, the site also includes areas designated for human interaction, mainly situated on the outer layers of the site. The purpose of these areas is for people to contemplate the landscape, reflect on the impact that human activity has had on it, and to appreciate its limitations.

This section focuses on the forest walkway, which provides individuals with a close and immersive experience of the site’s history, offering a journey through the landscape and its memories.
Zones on site
This section examines the changes in topography observed through the mounds and the people who overlook them from the gas holder ramp, providing an overview of the site’s different habitats within a single frame. Remediating mounds Bio pools River- front Bio-swales Forest walkway Reed-bed system Public plaza Woodland habiat Masterplan in Final Phase before flooding
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Planting matrix plan Section through the above plan

FARM TO FORK: AGRO FOOD HUB

A RURAL URBAN PROJECT

BharatiVidyapeeth College of Architecture

Year 5 : Design Thesis

Mentor : Ar. Smita Gupta

Project Location : Mehsana, Gujarat, India

The core idea behind this design project was to create a space where agriculture can flourish in peri-urban areas, providing an opportunity for people from both rural and urban communities to participate in and understand how their food is produced. The goal was to create a sustainable food system that strengthens the connection between farmers and consumers and benefits both small-scale farmers and the urban poor.

To achieve this, the space needed to be designed with both permeability and modern technologies in mind, allowing for an inclusive and accessible environment. The project aimed to revive traditional farming skills and crafts and combine them with innovative techniques, creating a space where farmers and consumers can learn from each other.

One of the main aim was to create a space that fosters hands-on learning and interaction between farmers and consumers. To address this challenge, the project focused on creating workshops and facilities that allow people to grow their own food and explore different means of urban farming. The infrastructure and facilities needed to be designed to support the entire agricultural process, from planting to harvesting and distribution. By doing so, the project aims to change the way we look at cities and encourage consumers to become contributors to the food system, creating a more equitable and sustainable food system for all.

One of the core goals of this project is to build resilient food systems for the future by integrating rural and urban areas and strengthening their linkages. This approach benefits both small farmers and the urban poor, creating a more sustainable and equitable food system that can withstand the challenges of the future.

In summary, this project is an attempt to create a space that brings agriculture to the city and fosters a more inclusive and sustainable food system. By leveraging modern technologies, combining traditional farming skills with innovative techniques, and creating hands-on learning opportunities, the project aims to empower both farmers and consumers and create a more resilient food system for the future.

20 04
2.
ILLUSTRATION OF THE EXISISTING SCENARIO IN FOOD INDUSTRY
2.
ILLUSTRATION OF THE EXISISTING SCENARIO IN FOOD INDUSTRY
Ilustration of the existing scenario in food industry

The site was developed in phases and the intent while laying out the master plan was that the people travel through the landsca experience the food processing whilst moving from one space to another. The multiple access to the sites were provided due to m arriving on the site with different purposes. Also the planning

PROGRAM SYNTHESIS INTENT

The site was developed in phases and the intent while laying out the master plan was that the people travel through the landscape and experience the food processing whilst moving from one space to another. The multiple access to the sites were provided due to multiple users arriving on the site with different purposes. Also the planning was affected and reflected the site context within it.t

The site was developed in phases and the intent while laying out the master plan was that the people travel through the landscape and experience the food processing whilst moving from one space to another. The multiple access to the sites were provided due to multiple users arriving on the site with different purposes. Also the planning was affected and reflected the site context within it.t

The site was developed in phases and the intent while laying out the master plan was that the people travel through the landscape and experience the food processing whilst moving from one space to another. The multiple access to the sites were provided due to multiple users arriving on the site with different purposes. Also the planning was affected and reflected the site context within it.t

Experimental farms were a part of the program and acted as a landscape for people to travel through and connect to other spaces. These farms were for the farmers to experiment also at the same time for the visitors to practice hands-on farming as a part of the awarness program so that they can carry out the same on a scale at their houses.

Experimental farms were a part of the program and acted as a landscape for people to travel through and connect to other spaces. These farms were for the farmers to experiment also at the same time for the visitors to practice hands-on farming as a part of the awarness program so that they can carry out the same on a scale at their houses.

Experimental farms were a part of the program and acted as a landscape for people to travel through and connect to other spaces. These farms were for the farmers to experiment also at the same time for the visitors to practice hands-on farming as a part of the awarness program so that they can carry out the same on a scale at their houses.

Experimental farms were a part of the program and acted as a landscape for people to travel through and connect to other spaces. These farms were for the farmers to experiment also at the same time for the visitors to practice hands-on farming as a part of the awarness program so that they can carry out the same on a scale at their houses.

To create a site that caters to diverse user groups, it is important to understand their roles and activities. This understanding helps in developing a comprehensive program for the entire site. The site in question was designed in phases with a master plan aimed at providing visitors with a unique experience. The plan allowed people to move through the landscape and experience food processing as they transitioned between different spaces. Multiple access points were provided throughout the site to accommodate the needs of diverse user groups with varying objectives. This allowed visitors to access the site in a way that met their specific needs. The site’s planning was influenced by and reflective of the context of the surrounding area. The natural features of the site and the needs of the local community were taken into account to ensure that the design was functional and aesthetically pleasing.

These experimental farms also act as a beautiful backdrop to the amphitheatre and is a connect between the public promenade and the processing and production units.

These experimental farms also act as a beautiful backdrop to the amphitheatre and is a connect between the public promenade and the processing and production units.

These experimental farms also act as a beautiful backdrop to the amphitheatre and is a connect between the public promenade and the processing and production units.

These experimental farms also act as a beautiful backdrop to the amphitheatre and is a connect between the public promenade and the processing and production units.

As the project catered to different user groups with varied activities and purposes, it was important to understand their role with each other and how they would respond to spaces. This was neccessary to derive the program for the entire site.

Overall, understanding the roles of different user groups and their activities was crucial in creating a site that met their needs and provided an engaging experience. Multiple access points and a design reflective of the site’s context ensured that the site was accessible and aesthetically pleasing to all visitors.

21
SPATIAL MAPPING
3.
MASTER PLAN OF THE SITE
3.
MASTER PLAN OF THE SITE
3. 3. Masterplan of the site Spatial Mapping Multiple layers of the site Programme synthesis

the in go. Also growing food.

1. The site is accessed through a building with necessary openings that cater to a variety of user groups. The building features multiple green courts, which create a grand entrance to the park.

2. The first structure visitors encounter on their food journey is the interpretation center, which is connected internally to the greenhouse. Here, visitors can gain an understanding of the project and its processes. The greenhouse itself is designed for modern techniques in food production.

courts for access. The entire arrangement gives a grandeur opening to the park.

The access to the site happens through this built with neccessary punctures that open up for the variety of user

The first structure onto the journey of food that visitors come across is the interpretation center connected internally to the greenhouse, where in people understand the gist of the whole project and process in a go. Also greenhouse is meant for applying modern techniques of growing food.

to the site happens through this built with punctures that open up for the variety of user access inside. It is one built with multiple green access. The entire arrangement gives a gran opening to the park.

The access to the site happens through this built with neccessary punctures that open up for the variety of user

1. Administration Block

The first structure onto the journey of food that visitors come across is the interpretation center connected internally to the greenhouse, where in people understand the gist of the whole project and process in a go. Also the greenhouse is meant for applying modern techniques of growing food.

3. The inner core of the site is a recreational public area, with a restaurant located on the first level. Positioned at the core, the restaurant overlooks the promenade and serves as the ultimate center of the journey.

The first structure onto the journey of food that visitors come across is the interpretation center connected internally to the greenhouse, where in people understand the gist of the whole project and process in a go. Also the greenhouse is meant for applying modern techniques of growing food.

RESTAURANT

FARM STAYS

the greenhouse is meant for applying modern techniques of growing food.

The first structure onto the journey of food that visitors come interpretation center connected internally to the greenhouse, where in people understand the gist of the whole project and process in a go. Also the greenhouse is meant for applying modern techniques of growing food.

The first structure onto the journey of food that visitors come interpretation center connected internally to the greenhouse, where in people understand the gist of the whole project and process in a go. Also the greenhouse is meant for applying modern techniques of growing food.

The first structure onto the journey of food that visitors come interpretation center connected internally to the greenhouse, where in people understand the gist of the whole project and process in a go. Also the greenhouse is meant for applying modern techniques of growing food.

RESTAURANT

4. Units designed for experimentation and workshops are provided for both farmers and visitors, with all structures following a similar pattern of greens puncturing through the building. The central court provides direct access to the processing unit.

RESTAURANT

traditional houses of Kutch, Gujarat, these farm stays bring closer to the roots and adds on to the experience of food flanked by farmlands on two sides.

user green gran farm stays bring experience of food

The inner core of the site is mainly the recreational public area. The restaurant is on the first level and is at the core so it overlooks the promenade and is the ultimate center of the journey.

Inspired by traditional houses of Kutch, Gujarat, these farm stays bring people a little closer to the roots and adds on to the experience of food production, flanked by farmlands on two sides.

The inner core of the site is mainly the recreational public area. The restaurant is on the first level and is at the core so it overlooks the promenade and is the ultimate center of the journey.

people understand the gist of the whole project and process in a go. Also the greenhouse is meant for applying modern techniques of growing food. area.

The inner core of the site is mainly the recreational public area. The restaurant is on the first level and is at the core so it overlooks

Inspired by traditional houses of Kutch, Gujarat, these farm stays bring people a little closer to the roots and adds on to the experience of food production, flanked by farmlands on two sides.

The inner core of the site is mainly the recreational public area. The restaurant is on the first level and is at the core so it ov the promenade and is the ultimate center of the journey.

22
INTERPRETATION CENTER+GREENHOUSE 4.
ADMINISTRATION BLOCK
INTERPRETATION CENTER+GREENHOUSE 4.
4.
erlooks 4.
2.Interpretation center and greenhouse 4.Research and Training blocks 3.Restaurant

user green gran-

The access to the site happens through this built with neccessary punctures that open up for the variety of user groups to access inside. It is one built with multiple green courts for access. The entire arrangement gives a grandeur opening to the park.

The access to the site happens through this built with neccessary punctures that open up for the variety of user groups to access inside. It is one built with multiple green courts for access. The entire arrangement gives a grandeur opening to the park.

The people visiting the site need to have a visual understanding of the final step of food processing takes place. Thus this demo unit has an acess through the service greens with the help of a mound which takes you to a level within the unit to have a clear view at the process and acitivity inside without hindering the process directly. The overview bridge inside gives an entire tour of the process. The mound connects the training blocks and directly opens upto the promenade.

5. Designing market modules in a street style makes shopping more enjoyable and accessible to visitors. The modules are located at a node to provide easy access for those entering or leaving the site.

6. To provide visitors with a visual understanding of the final steps of food processing, a demo unit is provided. This unit is accessible via service greens, with a mound leading to a level inside where guests can observe the process without hindering it. An overview bridge inside the unit offers a complete tour of the process. The mound also connects to the training blocks and opens directly onto the promenade.

The access to the site happens through this built with neccessary punctures that open up for the variety of user groups to access inside. It is one built with multiple green courts for access. The entire arrangement gives a grandeur opening to the park.

deur opening to the park.

The beauty and essence of shopping is in the street style market and thus designing modules in a way that it communicates more easily with people. They are at a node for the ease of access for people while entering and leaving the site.

FARM STAYS

FARM STAYS

The first structure onto the journey of food that visitors come across is the interpretation center connected internally to the greenhouse, where in people understand the gist of the whole project and process in a go. Also the greenhouse is meant for applying modern techniques of growing food.

FARM STAYS

FARM STAYS

RESEARCH AND TRAINING BLOCKS

The first structure onto the journey of food that visitors come interpretation center connected internally to the greenhouse, where in people understand the gist of the whole project and process in a go. Also the greenhouse is meant for applying modern techniques of growing food.

the greenhouse is meant for applying modern techniques of growing food.

The people visiting the site need to have a visual understanding of the final step of food processing takes place. Thus this demo unit has an acess through the service greens with the help of a mound which takes you to a level within the unit to have a clear view at the process and acitivity inside without hindering the process directly. The overview bridge inside gives an entire tour of the process. The mound connects the training blocks and directly opens upto the promenade.

7. The farm stays are designed to provide guests with an authentic experience inspired by traditional Kutch, Gujarat houses. Positioned between farmlands on two sides, they offer an immersive experience of food production.

The first structure onto the journey of food that visitors come across is the interpretation center connected internally to the greenhouse, where in people understand the gist of the whole project and process in a go. Also the greenhouse is meant for applying modern techniques of growing food.

The first structure onto the journey of food that visitors come across is the interpretation center connected internally to the greenhouse, where in people understand the gist of the whole project and process in a go. Also the greenhouse is meant for applying modern techniques of growing food.

OVERVIEW OF THE SITE

RESTAURANT

The site’s structures are designed to follow the flow of the waterbody, leading to nodes where everything converges. The food journey on the site travels through various spaces, connecting through the landscapes with intermediate links along the way.

The structures on the site flow along with the waterbody and everything then converges to the the nodes. The ultimate food journey goes around through the site but has intermediate links and connects with the spaces through the landscapes.

RESTAURANT

RESTAURANT

OVERVIEW OF THE SITE

The structures on the site flow along with the waterbody and eve around through the site but has intermediate links and connects with the spaces through the landscapes.

Inspired by traditional houses of Kutch, Gujarat, these farm stays bring people a little closer to the roots and adds on to the experience of food production, flanked by farmlands on two sides.

Inspired by traditional houses of Kutch, Gujarat, these farm stays bring people a little closer to the roots and adds on to the experience of food production, flanked by farmlands on two sides.

These units are meant for the farmers and visitors for experimentation and workshops. All the structures are designed with a similar pattern of the greens puncturing through the structure. The central court has an access to the processing unit directly.

Inspired by traditional houses of Kutch, Gujarat, these farm stays bring people a little closer to the roots and adds on to the experience of food production, flanked by farmlands on two sides.

Inspired by traditional houses of Kutch, Gujarat, these farm stays bring people a little closer to the roots and adds on to the experience of food production, flanked by farmlands on two sides.

farm stays bring experience of food

The inner core of the site is mainly the recreational public area. The restaurant is on the first level and is at the core so it ov the promenade and is the ultimate center of the journey.

The inner core of the site is mainly the recreational public area. The restaurant is on the first level and is at the core so it overlooks the promenade and is the ultimate center of the journey.

23
INTERPRETATION CENTER+GREENHOUSE
4.
4.
STREET MARKET
PROCESSING UNIT
5.
5.
ADMINISTRATION BLOCK
FARM STAYS
INTERPRETATION CENTER+GREENHOUSE
4. food
5. Street Market 6. Processing Unit 7. Farm stays

REFURBISHING BOWRING

MASTERPLANNING AND RESTORING BOWRING INSTITUTE

BharatiVidyapeeth College of Architecture

Professional Practice

Pragrup Urbanism

Project Location : Bangalore,India

When I joined the firm, this project was still in its conceptual stage. It was my first opportunity to work on a commercial project. The planning for the entire complex and its structures was already underway, but I was given the opportunity to assist the architect in putting together the Masterplan and the surrounding landscaping. I also worked on the Sports Block in particular, designing the interior spaces within it. Along with a colleague, I spent a significant amount of time creating a physical model entirely by hand before presenting it on-site. Unfortunately, my time at the firm was limited, so I was only involved in the conceptual and design stages and not the execution phase.

About Bowring, it was established in 1868 by B.L. Rice CIE, Director of Public Instruction in Mysore and a prolific writer on the region, including the Mysore Gazette, the Bowring Institute was named in honor of L.B. Bowring. Initially comprising only a handful of guest rooms, it was soon envisioned as a venue to accommodate the visitors of its members. The institute’s original structure is now known as the Heritage Building, which was constructed in the Victorian style. Over time, extensions and enhancements were added to the building, and newer architectural styles were employed in the construction of other buildings on the premises.

The recent refurbishment project aimed to revamp the facades of the buildings, enhance the landscaping and beautification of the entire site, and rebuild the sports complex. Additionally, it involved relocating and redesigning smaller structures as part of the overall master plan.

24 05
7.

Initially, the Bowring Club did not include a central green area in its plan. However, due to the club’s requirement for an outdoor space for communal gatherings, weddings, and parties that complement the pleasant weather in Bangalore, the refurbishment’s primary objective was to create green pockets to connect and enhance each individual structure.

CONCEPTUAL PLAN OF THE SITE

CONCEPTUAL PLAN OF THE SITE

Idea development of site

PLAN OF THE SITE

To embody Indian culture and traditions in its surroundings, this institution has a significant historical significance. As a result, the central green area was fashioned accordingly. Drawing inspiration from the national flower, the lotus, the primary garden was constructed to resemble the flower’s petals in the layout. The levels of the petals form an amphitheater-like structure, resulting in a stunning front yard for the main Heritage Building.

This institute has a heritage value and to reflect the indian culture and roots within the landscape, the central green was designed

The central green space didnt exist in the initial plan of Bowring. The club was in need of a space for communal gatherings, weddings and parties in the open as the weather in Bangalore compliments to such spaces. Thus the main focus of the refurbishment comprised of creating green pockets to connect and enhance each individual structure.

IDEA DEVELOPMENT OF THE SITE

CONCEPTUAL PLAN OF THE SITE

The central green space didnt exist in the initial plan of Bowring. The club was in need of a space for communal gatherings, weddings and parties in the open as the weather in Bangalore compliments to such spaces. Thus the main focus of the refurbishment comprised of creating green pockets to connect and enhance each individual structure.

IDEA DEVELOPMENT OF THE SITE

didnt exist in the initial plan of Bowring. The club was in need of a space for communal gatherings, weddings and weather in Bangalore compliments to such spaces. Thus the main focus of the refurbishment comprised of creating and enhance each individual structure.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE SITE

During the refurbishment, emphasis was placed on renovating the heritage structures and those that were not in a dilapidated state, while the rest were proposed to be rebuilt. The landscape was also utilized to enhance the setting of the built structures, with the addition of green courts and punctures, and the retention of existing trees on site. The central green space was a particular focus, as it is located directly opposite the heritage building and serves as the primary location for large-scale events.

of Bowring. The club was in need of a space for communal gatherings, weddings and compliments to such spaces. Thus the main focus of the refurbishment comprised of creating individual structure.

This institute has a heritage value and to reflect the indian culture and roots within the landscape, the central green was designed in accordance to the same. Taking inspiration from the national flower lotus, the main garden was designed with petals reflecting in the plan. The petals creating levels just like in an amphitheatre creating a beautiful frontyard for the main Heritage Building.

green pockets to connect and enhance each individual structure.

ning, the sports complex was proposed which didnt exist in the first p f an entire sports complex is in progress.

This hand-done model by me and my colleague represents and sign

The central green space didnt exist in the initial plan of Bowring. The club was in need of a space for communal gatherings, weddings and parties in the open as the weather in Bangalore compliments to such spaces. Thus the main focus of the refurbishment comprised of creating

25
green pockets to connect and enhance each individual structure.
IDEA DEVELOPMENT OF THE SITE
in accor dance to the same. Taking inspiration from the national flower otus, the main garden was designed with petals reflecting in the plan. The petals creating levels just like in an amphitheatre creating a beautiful frontyard for the main Heritage Building.
8.
Conceptual plan
26 ROOF PLAN GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
10. THE DESIGNING OF SPORTS COMPLEX
FRONT ELEVATION

EDIBLE LANDSCAPES

An Alternative Livelihood

Competition Entry : ISOLA and LA journal

Awards: Landscape trophy, Juror’s recommdenation

NASA convention 2017, Landsape design studio work Sem 5

Mentor : Ar. Smita Gupta

Project Location : Kumbharwada, Mumbai

Change is an inevitable aspect of our world. It is a gradual transformation that every entity undergoes with time. Landscapes, being a part of nature, keep evolving and changing constantly. However, the question arises - can this temporal nature of landscapes be used not just as an aesthetic quality that changes with time, but also as a medium to transform the lives of people who consume it?

In the present scenario, Mumbai’s slum population constitutes over half of the city’s total population, with no income source or employment opportunities. With less than 1.1 sq. m of open space per person, it is crucial to use every square meter of open space judiciously. This is where the changing nature of landscapes presents an opportunity to utilize the same space for changing functions.

The concept of edible landscaping aims to transform unproductive open spaces into productive land. The project aims to utilize urban agriculture as a resource for personal consumption and an alternative means of income generation.

The landscape is an integral part of nature and a part of our existence. As we live in it, the landscape becomes a part of us, just as we are a part of it. Therefore, utilizing the changing nature of landscapes as a medium for transforming lives can have a significant impact on the well-being of people living in urban areas.

27 06
EXISTING CONDITION OPPORTUNITY

The famous Dharavi slums of Mumbai were chosen as the site for this project. Due to the organic growth of slums, homes are typically densely packed with no designated pockets or breathing spaces. Despite this, residents tend to socialize more with their neighbors outside their homes, creating a friendly atmosphere without an official communal space.Previously, the potter community in Dharavi used specific pockets in the community to create their pottery. However, these kiln-equipped pockets are now dead spaces due to the decline of the pottery-making industry.The project aims to revive these dead spaces and create hubs for communal interaction, as well as an alternative source of livelihood for the potters. This will be achieved by designing a single module for a central space, which can be repeated in the remaining pockets of the community. A comprehensive program is developed to educate the community on plant cultivation, crop options, and the outcome of the harvest. This initiative aims to revitalize the area by providing residents with new opportunities for sustainable livelihoods and establishing a communal garden where they can engage with each other.

AS A PART OF NATURE, LANDSCAPE IS WITH US. AND, THROUGH LIVING IN IT, THE LANDSCAPE BECOMES A PART OF

AS A PART OF NATURE, LANDSCAPE IS WITH US. AND, THROUGH LIVING IN IT, THE LANDSCAPE BECOMES A PART OF

AS A PART OF NATURE, LANDSCAPE IS WITH THROUGH LIVING IN IT, THE LANDSCAPE

JUST AS WE ARE A PART OF IT.
PRIMARY FUNCTION WHY EDIBLE LANDSCAPE ? HOW CAN EDIBLE LANDSCAPING BE DONE ? REDFINE SECONDARY FUNCTION ENNHANCE WEAKNESS IMPROVE
US ,
CONCLUSION :

SAFE PLACES THROUGH LANDSCAPE: A

Bartlett School of Architecture

Year 2 : Landscape History and Theory

Seminar Guide : Karen Fitzsimon

Project Location : Post-war housing London, United Kingdom

An Excerpt from the Introduction Chapter

1. Introduction

The emergence of this concept of safe places through landscapes is a consequence of the chronology of certain events that took place and it is essential to understand the timeline of these events that led to this conscious attempt of designing landscapes during that era.

1.1 Post-war London

World war II had major impacts on the city of London and the damage caused then was massive due to the aerial bombings. The devastating impact led to the need of buildingcertain fragments of the city once again. This was quite a rare opportunity for planners and architects to rebuild and redesign these destroyed fragments. Sir Patrick Abercrombie introduced a fresh line of thought while writing the Greater London Plan in 1943, which was to destroy and clear all the damaged dwellings and design modern houses, more large and communal with open

1.2 The era of Landscape architects

In this essay, we delve into the post-war era and examine how the landscape was utilized as a crucial tool to design safe spaces for social housing complexes. The main objective was to provide residents with a sense of security, a necessity that arose as a consequence of the war. As the perception of landscape spaces evolved in Britain, there was a marked increase in the number of public spaces and gardens that emerged post-war. Both architects and landscape designers focused on creating a secure environment for those living in the communities, especially children.

The concept of playful landscapes gained significant attention during this time period. Architects and landscape designers worked to create spaces that were not only aesthetically pleasing but also incorporated elements that promoted child-friendly activities. In this essay, we will focus specifically on post-war housing complexes in London and conduct a comparative study on the landscapes of these estates while analyzing their planning principles, planting palette, and material focus. These factors were critical in designing a suitable environment for children, one that encouraged outdoor play and exploration while still being safe and secure.

By examining these post-war housing complexes in London, we can gain insight into the evolution of landscape design and planning principles in the UK. The essay will provide an in-depth analysis of the different strategies employed to create safe, secure, and playful landscapes for residents. We will also examine the impact of these design choices on the communities and residents who lived there, highlighting the significance of landscape design in shaping our built environment. Overall, this essay offers a comprehensive exploration of the relationship between landscape design, community well-being, and the built environment.

The emerging need for housing brought new opportunities for professionals like town planners and also landscape architects. In I914, the Town Planning Institute was established, followed by the Institute of Landscape Architects in the year 1929. In the early twentieth century, both town planning and landscape architecture gained professional standing. The duty of the landscape architect in the public sphere was summarised in the third issue of its journal, Landscape and Garden. The Landscape Architect’s duty was to guide and advise in matters concerning the aesthetics and the creation of everything that surrounds the built for recreational purposes and practical benefits to the community and this would add to the property value and the maintenance of the surroundings. The work of professional designers post-war became increasingly important in this broader notion of landscape.

1.3 Post-war impact on children

There was research carried out by Dr Mathew Thomson a professor at the University of Warwick and his project looks at the British child’s environment from World War II through the 1970s. It examines the link between 3 areas in particular: the institution, the household, and the outer world (particularly, the physical landscape of the city and the street; but also a virtual landscape, most notably that provided by television). It claims that the Second World War played a significant role in eroding the institution’s status as a positive environment for child development and boosting the importance of a healthy family home. ( Thomson, December 2013). It also shows the third area, that of the street and the child’s independence to explore the city, was closed down during this time, in part as a result of the War’s security concerns. It is vital to understand and focus on the psychology of children while designing landscapes of play and this was an attempt which was prioritized and is reflected in designs of certain parks and gardens of the post-war era which would be looked at further in the essay.

29 07
POST WAR PHENOMENA
The play area of Brunel Estate ( Author’s own Photograph and Edit) The play area of Alexandra Rd park ( Author’s own Photograph and Edit) Illustration of pre and post war urbanism (illustration by Belgian architect Renaat Braemtion)

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