[ 圮 ‧The Foutrh Nature ]
Through Pre-Nature / After the building, before the decline
COLLAPSE / PRE-NATURE
The Fourth Nature After The Building, Before The Decline
Design / 蘇禾豐 洪婉婷 Graduation Design Advisor / 鄭博仁 University / 逢甲大學
圮 / 第四自然 先自然的介入
花蓮縣秀林鄉和平區 / 台灣水泥再生中繼站
建築之後，衰敗之前
CONTENTS 0/序 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 4
建築應當退場 / Building Should Withdraw
我們眼中的自然 / Nature in Our Vision
人類與自然 08 環境現狀 Environment 16 破壞土地 Destory The Land 18 回歸自然 Return to Nature 19
自主自然 / 偽自然 Natural Nature / Artificialness 26 人與自主自然的關係 Human / Natural Nature 32 界定自然 Define Nature 33
植物的研究 / Research Of Plants
初級消長 / 次級消長 Primary Succession / Secondary Succession 38 苔蘚研究 Research Of Moss 40 都市觀察 Observation From Urban 46
孢子的擴散 / Spread Of Spores
擴散距離 Distance Of Spread 53 細部發展策略 Detailed Development Strategy 55 病毒式擴散 - 通用原則 General Principle Of Viral Spore Diffusion 56
| Pre-Nature Intervention - Contents
5/ 6/ 7/
基地的環境模擬分析 / Site Environment Simulation Analysis
塔的型態操作過程 / Typological Operation Proccess Of Tower
第四自然 / The Fourth Nature
基地分析 Site Analysis 74 基地季風與海陸風 Monsoon Of Site And Sea-land Breeze 84 消長時間軸 Timline Of Succession 92
建築物倒塌分析 Analysis Of Building Collapse 100 初步高塔量體模擬 Intervention High Tower 102
自主自然 / 偽自然 Natural Nature / Artificialness 128 先自然 Pre - Nature 衰敗 Decline
目錄
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
5
0
自然的衰敗
Decline By Nature
當自然成為展覽品
When Nature Becomes An Exhibit 生態文明
Ecological Civilization
序-
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline
人類與自然
Preface Human And Nature
人類意識下的自然
Nature Under Human Consciousness
Building should Withdraw
Preface
自然的衰敗
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Decline By Nature
在
人的退場之後，
自然將會開始入侵， 進而野化， 經過環境的褪變， 人為的建築物將會傾倒、毀壞， 重回土地之中， 進行下一次的生物消長 ...
這樣自然的衰敗， 與在城市中我們看見的自然，
真的是人類心目中的自然？ 抑或是目前人類界定的自然，真的是自然嗎？
8
| Preface - Decline By Nature
Preface
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
“Post Apocalypses - The Overgrown City”/ The Last Of Earth (2013)
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
9
Building should Withdraw
Preface
Nature In Our Vision
當自然成為展覽品
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
When Nature Becomes An Exhibit
面
對自然的吸引力
彷彿是基因中人們自然擁有的 從原始自然到現今的都市自然 人類似乎一直想把自然拉進生活中 然而當人為迫害超越了自然的負擔
在未來，我們可能要透過觀賞的姿態來面對自然 並面臨著將自然做最後保存窘況 ...
當自然成為了世界的保存遺物 不再是擁有消長能力的自然時 我們該如何面對？
10
| Preface - When Nature Becomes An Exhibit
Preface
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
“The Unending Attraction of Nature� (1970)
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
11
Building should Withdraw
Preface
生態文明
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Ecological Civilization
從
農業文明到工業文明的發展
人類的快速進步以及科技演進 都是現有文明的演變成果 然而這樣的成果 是建立在從自然取得了多少的資源？ 又或者從人類的角度解讀 我們征服下了多少的自然？
開創的生態文明，追求人與自然、人與人、人與社會和諧共生 良性循環、全面發展、持續繁榮的狀態 在這樣的狀態下，我們又將如何去面對 正在迫害自然並且在工業基礎下必須迫害自然的我們？
人為與自然的拉扯， 身為人類不能失去現有文明的我們， 該如何取捨與衡量？
極度人為的工廠 也將有可能透過生態文明與人類共榮嗎？
12
| Preface - Ecological Civilization
Preface
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
13
1
生態工廠
Ecological Factory 自然與人為
Nature And Artificialness 建築的退場
Withdraw Of Building
建築應當 退場
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline
Building Should Withdraw
讓自然淨化人為
Let Nature purify the artificialness
Building should Withdraw
Preface
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
和
中部落發生過嚴重的土石災害幾近滅村
礦區 2008 通過環評，三年內未開發 寶來、合盛原兩礦場的採礦、 2012 年蘇拉颱風、 甚至蘇花改的工程擾動， 已改變地方水文， 讓周圍的居民陷入天災的風險區
人為的極度破壞後的樣貌
要如何再修復回大自然的綠意？
16
| Building Should Withdraw
Preface
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
2008 通過環評，三年內未開發 寶來、合盛原兩礦場的採礦、2012 年蘇拉颱風、甚至蘇花改的工程擾動， 已改變地方水文， 造成和中部落發生過嚴重的土石災害，幾近滅村
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
17
Building should Withdraw
Preface
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
基
地廠區與採礦影響
使原生土地不利於進行生物消長 對於易崩毀的山體亦沒有加固的作用
工廠即使對於人類不可或缺 在未來的某一天 這片土地上的工廠終究要面臨拆毀或是荒廢
因此我們介入設計 將衰敗提前以生活置點的方式進入基地與部落 讓建築與人為在生成之後 能夠利用我們的設計過程 迎來自然的衰敗 或許，這將是我們把自然還給土地的最佳方式
人為破壞之後
我們能夠做什麼 將已迫害的自然還給這片土地？
18
| Building Should Withdraw
Preface
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
因此，在人為之後 建築物必須擁有消長週期 而我們選擇介入第四自然
在建築物本身主動破敗以前提出衰敗方式 置入一套衰敗的時間軸在這座工廠上 利用自然 將建築迫害的土地淨化
還給自然
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
19
2
自主自然 / 偽自然
Natural Nature / Artificialness 人與自主自然的關係
Human / Natural Nature 界定自然
Define Nature
我們眼中的 自然
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline
Nature In Our Vision
城市是一座濾鏡 Urban Is A Filter
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
身
處在發展生態文明的時代
綠化與我們的生活已經不可切分 自然價值對於我們不再只是單純的資源來源 從文藝復興時代開始興盛的第三自然 也就是現代常見的花園景觀 旨在肯定自然對我們人類的價值所在 希望透過結合與共存來達到人類文明與自然的平衡 帶入自然到建築裡 以示對大自然的敬畏與喜愛 於是至今城市中對於自然與綠化 都彷彿是一種提高城市品質的最佳手段 然而這些「自然」、「綠化」 對我們來說就像來自工業文明時代的負罪感需要做的彌補 似乎擁有這些自然、綠化的城市 我們就能夠消除對環境的迫害 似乎擁有些室內的植栽 我們就能夠像真正處在自然環境裡一樣去體驗著大自然 去說服自己的生活與自然融合
在這樣巨大的文明框景中， 我們看到自己想要看到的自然、 體驗自己想要的自然， 然而這些自然，是真正的自然嗎？
還是只是人類用來減輕負罪感的贗品？
22
| Nature In Our Vision - Current City Situation
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
23
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
對
我們來說
究竟何為自然？ 每座城市中所謂與自然親近的空間 是否都只是人類的想像 真正遠方的山景與森林， 我們又何時真正去觸碰與體驗？
事實卻是我們一直透過城市這座濾鏡 來看待真實的自然 讓自然在我們心中呈現想看到的樣子 而不是它真實的面貌
人類都在逃避著自然不等於盆栽綠化的事實
24
| Nature In Our Vision - Urban Filter
Building should Withdraw
Natural Nature
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Urban Filter
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
False Nature
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
25
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
我
們對現狀提出了質疑
在一層層的城市圖層中 真正的自然與人類生活之間 是不是一直都相隔著遙遠的距離 當我們身在開始擁有自主自然的空間之中 視野又是如何？
從開始擁有自主自然的空間望去 我們能否感受到這一層層的紋理 與真正的自然相隔的距離？
26
| Nature In Our Vision - Questioning the Status Quo
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
27
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
當
我們面臨眼前的抉擇
我們將會選擇哪一條路行走？ 是完全自然的左側， 或是介入人為路徑的右側， 或更是城市中的花園景觀， 還是我們只願意面對那些家中的偽自然？
真實的面臨選擇時
我們是真心的喜歡自然嗎？
28
| Nature In Our Vision - Face Choice
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
29
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
人
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
們心中 / 城市元素與自然的距離
The distance between urban elements and nature in people's minds
Building Factory
人
Parking
Large Facility
自然
建築
Living Area / Residential Area
Wasteland
Ruins
Nature
30
| Nature In Our Vision - The Distance between Urban Elements and Nature
Landscape
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
我
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
們定義 / 城市元素與自然的距離
The distance between urban elements and nature in our definition
Building Factory Landscape
Human
Building
Landscape
Large Facility
Living Area / Residential Area
Environment
Ruins
Nature
Parking
Wasteland
Nature Environment
Human
Nature
Building
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
31
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Artificialness
Garden e ous
Auto nom ou s
ark l P na io
Na t
ve Nature Nati
ening Gre
Park / Pl
al
/
Value Of Human
Value Of Nature
人類價值 = 自然價值
False Nature Beautification
Primary Succession / Secondary Succession
| Nature In Our Vision - What is Nature ？
Nature
In Life re tu Na Large Funti on
Autonomous Nature
32
The Fourth Nature
ndscap La ntin e a
What is Nature ?
Earth
Ci In ty In H g
E
t men on ir nv
X Natural
Spread Of Spores
True Value Of Nature & Value Of Nature Define By Human
真正的自然價值和人類自定義的自然價值
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
Define Nautre In Life 人為種植
自然繁衍
城市中的人為自然
國家公園
設計
生活中自主的綠
人為養護
自主生長
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
33
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
第
一自然 /
天然存在的自然物， 亦即原生自然
第
二自然 / 第一人為
人類生產實踐活動形成的人化自然物， 即指人類因生物需求而創造的農業景觀
第
三自然 / 第二人為
起自於文藝復興時期， 自然不再只是生理需求來源， 更成為了滿足人類視覺心理需求的產物， 造就了花園為主建築為輔的型態， 衍生為現代的花園、都市景觀等
我們的設計則是第三人為的介入， 期望達到一種預設自然隨時間出現的動作， 成功後會有自主發展的能力， 經環境演變回原生自然─第一自然， 而我們稱這樣的狀態為先自然。
34
| Nature In Our Vision - Theory Of Nature
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
Native Nature
First Nature
+ Artificial / Culture
Native
Nature
Second Nature Cultivated Landscape
Amid
= Third Nature
Landscape
Purpose for usage
Functional Greening
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
35
3
初級消長 / 次級消長
Primary Succession / Secondary Succession 苔蘚研究
Research Of Moss 都市觀察
Observation From Urban
植物的 研究
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline
Research Of Plants
Pilot
先驅植物的前導計畫
Program of Pioneer Plant
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
初級消長 / Primary Succession
Bare Rock
Mosses & Ferns
Grasses Perennials
Woody Pioneers
Fast Growing Trees
Climax Forest
Fast Growing Trees Mosses & Ferns
Woody Pioneers
Grasses Perennials
Bare Rock
hundreds of years
38
| Research Of Plants - Biological Succession
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
次級消長 / Secondary Succession
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
39
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
植物研究 Plant Research
蘚類
角蘚
單月蘚
異萼蘚
淺刻地錢
錢蘚
浮蘚
南亞瓦鱗蘚
細葉小羽苔
鱗葉苔
走燈苔
明葉苔
大灰蘚
白髮蘚
長蒴苔
捲葉濕地苔
乾鳳尾苔
鱗葉苔
角蘚
苔類
大金髮蘚
長蒴苔
扭口苔
立碗苔
蕊形真苔
濕地苔
澤苔
匍匐類
蕊形真苔
澤苔 直立類
種植研究 Planting Research
真苔與濕地苔 比較濕的溝縫
穴植
磚塊的灰縫
不定芽無性生殖
片植
斷莖植
40
| Research Of Plants - Research Of Plants
不定芽 具有良好的繁殖能力
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
苔蘚繁殖 / Breeding Method
未成熟孢子體（2n）
成熟孢子體（2n）
合子（2n）在雌配子體發育 減數分裂
生長
苔蘚生長條件 孢子體世代（無性生殖） 合子（2n）
孢子（n） 受精作用
配子體世代（有性生殖）
。相對溼度 > 80% 。良好通風
。日照散射半陰 10000～50000Lux 。溫度 > 25℃
。土壤 pH5.4上下 (酸性土壤)
雄配子（n）進入雌配子（n）
萌發成為配子體（n）
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
41
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
植物選擇條件 Plant selection conditions
地域性質
Geographical Nature
生命韌性 Life Resilience
消長階段
初級消長 Primary Lichen
苔蘚 Moss
蕨類
Pteridophyta
次級消長 Secondary
Stage Of Succession
42
地衣
Succession (建材、裸露岩石..)
| Research Of Plants - Selection Conditions
原有植被
Original vegetation
干擾破壞
草本植物 Herb
爬藤 Lianas
矮灌木 Dwarf Shrub
高灌木 High Shrub
喬木 Arbor
Extreme Phase
草本植物
爬藤
矮灌木
高灌木
喬木
Extreme Phase
Succession (森林..) Herb
Lianas
Dwarf Shrub
High Shrub
Arbor
極相 極相
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
建材性質 Attribute Of Building Materials
吸水率 Water Absorption Rate
土壤 > 木材 > 混凝土 > 紅磚
70~30
19~15
20~12
建築壽命 Building life 石砌 > 木構 > 300
200~50
鋼構
20~12
易附著性 Easy to Adhesion
15~10
石材 > 鋼構
08~01
%
> 鋼混 > 紅磚 > 土磚 60
50
30 yrs
TimeLine
0 廢棄/閒置狀況 Deserted Space
設計介入
3~5 蘚苔入侵 Moss Invade
4~5
雜草進入 Weed growth
5~10 目標崩壞 Target Collapse
? yrs
重新思考空間價值 Rethinking the value of space
土壤 > 木材 > 混凝土 > 紅磚 > 石材 > 鋼構 > 磁磚
實驗基地選擇條件
建材
Building Materials
Experimental Site selection conditions
氣候 Climate
質地 溼度 溫度 通風 風向 陽光 溼度 溫度
目標 時間 Target
Time
對 比
衰敗
閒置
野化
封閉 開放
Decay
Wilderness
Deserted
Closed
Open
拆除 建設 保留
空間設計
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
43
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
建材野化 Wilderness Of Building Materials
44
| Research Of Plants - Wilderness Of Building Materials
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
濕地苔
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
澤苔
真苔
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
45
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
城市日照分析
46
台中中區
台中西屯區
基隆港區
高雄新興區
| Research Of Plants - SunlightHours Analysis
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
巷子內日照時數少 / 濕度易累積
道路牆邊溝縫日照相比較少 / 濕度經毛細現象累積
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
47
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
日照時數相比較多 - 蘚苔較少 / 人為盆栽濕度易累積
道路牆邊溝縫日照相比少 / 人為盆栽濕度易累積
48
| Research Of Plants - Urban Observation
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
巷子內日照時數少 / 階梯式城市建築濕度易累積
都市苔蘚生長邏輯
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
49
4
擴散距離
Distance Of Spread 細部發展策略
Detailed Development Strategy 病毒式擴散 - 通用原則
General Principle Of Viral Spore Diffusion
孢子的 擴散
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline
Spread Of Spores
實際擴散演算
Actual Diffusion Calculation
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
孢子噴射動畫 / Spore Spray Animation
52
Research Of Plants
1
2
3
4
5
6
| Spread Of Spores - Spore Spray
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
孢子擴散數據 / Spore Diffusion Data
Research Of Plants
357.14
410 682
( 3 , 40.93 )
243.9
( 1000 , 16.61 )
285.71
5 F / 17m 12 F / 40.8m 20 F / 68m
( S = 2.8 ) (m/s)
( 100 , 65.3 )
( 100 , 14.3 )
24.39
1.07
( 100 , 38.1 )
( 3 , 68.09 )
( 100 , 37.43 )
( 3 , 0.056 )
( 15 , 67.66) ( 15 , 40.46)
( 6 , 40.7)
( 15 , 16.66)
( 30 , 67.3 ) ( 30 , 40.1 )
( 100 , 14.76 )
( 30 , 67.47 )
( 6 , 68.05 )
( 6 , 40.85 )
( 6 , 16.9)
( 6 , 40.83 )
( 15 , 16.8 )
7.32
5.36
( 6 , 17.03 )
1.46
1.64
1.7
( 15 , 67.83 )
( 30 , 40.27 )
8.57
( 6 , 0.018 )
( 6 , 68.03)
( 15 , 40.63 )
( 30 , 16.47 )
( 6 , 17.05 )
( 15 , 67.8 )
( 15 , 40.6 )
( 30 , 16.3 )
10.71
( 3 , 17.09 )
( 3 , 40.89)
( 6 , 67.9)
( 30 , 67.12) ( 30 , 16.12) ( 30 , 39.92)
( 100 , 65.76 )
( 3 , 17.11 )
( 3 , 68.11 )
( 1000 ,32.49 )
( 100 , 64.63 ) ( 100 , 13.63 )
( 100 , 38.56 )
GF / 0m
( 1000 , 5.29 )
( 1000 , 39.6 )
28.57
0.86
( 3 , 17.13 )
( 3 , 40.91 )
( S = 3.5 ) (m/s)
172
( x , y ) (m)
0.73
( 3 , 0.077 )
( 1000 , 12.4 )
35.71
The Fourth Nature
( 3 , 68.13 )
( S = 4.1 ) (m/s)
( 1000 , 43.81 )
落地秒數 / s
( 3 , 0.09 )
Spread Of Spores
4.28
( 15 , 16.83 )
2.14
3.66
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
53
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
都市剖面與孢子擴散尺度 / Urban Section And Spore Diffusion Scale
508M
17.8KM
101 F
348M
12.2KM
85 F 154M
5.4KM
27 F 68M
2.4KM
54
| Spread Of Spores - Spore Spray
85
金沙
5
101
12 F
20 F
41M 17M 高 中 低
1.4KM 600M
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
細部發展策略 / Detailed Development Strategy
附著 - 孢子附著
打碎
人為介入 人工施作
雨水收集
水分停留
垂直培養
垂直攀附
攻擊
結構設計
新建
結構設計
子基地攻擊站 目標 衰敗建物
建築逐漸退場 / 野化
...
補充當地機能
組裝 - 孢子體成長
。機能用點 鐵 / 路電氣化、高壓電塔
養殖方式
合成 - 合成合子
輔助機能
水平培養
脫殼 - 受精作用
釋放 - 孢子體成熟擴散
區域規劃
母基地 繁殖所
混合
病毒式擴散
先驅植物
入侵 - 萌發配子體
。部落日常置點 / 入口、公車站、路燈 ...
。工廠 / 入口、休憩、觀景塔、工廠維修空間
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
55
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
病毒式孢子擴散通用原則 / General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion
樹陣模擬 / 孢子擴散分析 Tree Array Simulation / Spores Diffusion Analysis
樹陣排列分析
低風速區域 Low Wind Speed Zone
56
| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion
低風速區域表示孢子易停留 Low wind speed area indicates that spores are easy to stay.
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
高層樹陣 - 疏
高層樹陣 - 疏
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
57
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
高層樹陣 - 密
高層樹陣 - 密
58
| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
高層樹陣 - 疏密排列
高層樹陣 - 疏密排列
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
59
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
中層樹陣 - 疏
中層樹陣 - 疏
60
| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
中層樹陣 - 密
中層樹陣 - 密
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
61
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
中層樹陣 - 疏密排列
中層樹陣 - 疏密排列
62
| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
低層樹陣 - 疏
低層樹陣 - 疏
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
63
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
低層樹陣 - 密
低層樹陣 - 密
64
| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
低層樹陣 - 疏密排列
低層樹陣 - 疏密排列
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
65
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
樹陣矩陣模擬 / 孢子擴散分析 Tree Array Simulation / Spores Diffusion Analysis
低風速區域 Low Wind Speed Zone
模擬樹陣排列組合
中風速區域 Medium Wind Speed Zone 高風速區域 High Wind Speed Zone
66
| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion
低風速區域表示孢子易停留 Low wind speed area indicates that spores are easy to stay.
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
樹陣排列 -
低層樹陣 - 疏密排列
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
67
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
City Block Texture Control Simulation
城市街區紋理控制模擬
面寬、縫隙、高度與風向的討論 Discussion of face width, gap, height and wind direction
縫隙影響風的場域
低風速區域 Low Wind Speed Zone
68
| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion
低風速區域表示孢子易停留 Low wind speed area indicates that spores are easy to stay.
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
面寬小，擾流小
面寬影響的擾流大小
面寬大，擾流大
面寬影響的擾流大小
Small face width, small spoiler
Large width, large spoiler
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
69
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
面寬大，擾流大
Large width, large spoiler
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
面寬影響的擾流大小
低高度切層的風流影響
70
| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion
Building should Withdraw
Nature In Our Vision
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
中高度切層的風流影響
高高度切層的風流影響
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
71
5
基地季風與海陸風
Monsoon Of Site And Sea-land Breeze 消長時間軸
Timeline Of Succession
基地的 環境模擬分析
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline
Site Environment Simulation Analysis
消長與演變
Succession And Evolution
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Site Analysis
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
40
74
| Site Analysis
80
200M
水文 / Hydrology
提供生存條件 / Provide living conditions 潛勢溪流 / Potential stream 和中部落 和平部落 河域位置
交通 / Traffic
主幹道 / Main Road
次幹道 / Secondary Road 支幹道 / Ordinary Road
採礦山路 / Mining Mountain Road
土地使用分區 / Land Use Zoning 住宅區 / Living Zone
特種工業區 / Special Industrial zone 鐵道用地 / Railway Land 學校用地 / School Land
機關用地 / Government Land 商業區 / Commercial Zone 綠地 / Green Land
墓地 / Cemetary Land
文化 / Culture
蘇花公路 / Suhua Highway 部落區域 / Tribal Area
太魯閣族遷村 / Truku Move Village 遺址區域 / Ruins Area
氣候條件 / Climate
蘇花公路 / Suhua Highway 礦區 / Mining Area
南風、東風、東北季風 / South, Northeast Wind 陸風 / Land Wind
海風 / Sea Breeze
部落區域 / Tribal Area
災害易影響地區 / Potential Area
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
75
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Site Analysis
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
基
地現狀問題提出
。行人動線問題 。和中部落無對外連結與機能 。港區與部落居民關係薄弱 。主動線蘇花公路為車輛服務
基地現狀分析與概述
基地待補強的連結 切入改善與設計的觀點
76
| Site Analysis
動線條件 / Circulation
部落主要動線 / Main Circulation In Tribal 人 / People 車 / Car
不易人行走 / Not easy to walk
和中部落機能不足 / Insufficient function
人與港口隔離 / People isolated from port
花蓮市區推廣活動遙遠 / Far from promotion activities
改善規劃 / Planning for improvement
改善道路行人易行性 / Improve road about pedestrian mobility 部落區域 / Tribal Area
礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation
工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory
穩固災害地區 / Reinforce 潛勢溪流 / Potential stream 易崩塌處 / Easy to collapse
需穩固區域 / Reinforce Area
苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation 250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
77
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Site Analysis
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
基
地規劃與置點
。利用和平與和中部落連結置點 。增強居民與港區關係 。讓礦區工業直面居民 。生活日常置點連結
基地初步規劃
與環境結合 促進原住民村落的互動 使礦區與工廠直面社會
78
| Site Analysis
規劃連結 / Planning for connection with Tribal 規劃區域 / Planning Area 部落區域 / Tribal Area
礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation
改善行人品質 / Improve quality of pedestrian 步行區改善 / Pedestrian zone improvement 部落區域 / Tribal Area
礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation
工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory
工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory
易崩塌區 / Easy to collapse 250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney
港口 / Port
苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation
苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation
港口對外連接 / Port External Connection 250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney
礦區成為部落連結 / Mining Area Connect Tribal 與礦區相連路徑 / Road connect with mining area 相連節點 / Node of connection 主要節點 / Main Node
部落區域 / Tribal Area 礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation
工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory 苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation
港口 / Port 250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney
步行區連結 / Pedestrian Connect Tribal 海邊步道 / Pedestrian beside ocean
部落與海邊連結 / Connect Tribal with Ocean 部落區域 / Tribal Area 礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation 工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory 苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation 港口 / Port 250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney
礦區成為可到達區域 / Mining Area Reachable 採礦路徑 / Road for mining 塔節點 / Node of Tower
與礦區連結 / Road for mining
部落連結 / Connect with two Tribal 部落區域 / Tribal Area 礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation
工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory 苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation 港口 / Port
250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
79
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Site Analysis
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
基
地規劃與孢子擴散
。利用滯留區邏輯使孢子停留 。高塔型式利用季風因子 。高壓電塔置點利用 。生活日常置點利用 。階段擴散情況
基地初步規劃
利用季風環境因子 結合孢子擴散策略 將礦區復育以及加固土地
80
| Site Analysis
需風速小、風壓大 / 孢子可停留
利用建築形式將季風成為擴散點擴散條件
苔蘚擴散與基地環境 / Moss Diffusion And Site Environment 擴散塔 / Tower for Spread
主要擴散區 / Main Area of Spread
南風、東風、東北季風 / South, Northeast Wind 陸風 / Land Wind 海風 / Sea Breeze
部落區域 / Tribal Area 礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation
苔蘚擴散 / Moss Diffusion 擴散塔 / Tower for Spread
觀景擴散塔 / Tower for Spread and View
南風、東風、東北季風 / South, Northeast Wind 陸風 / Land Wind 海風 / Sea Breeze
部落區域 / Tribal Area 礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation
工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory
工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory
火力發電廠區 / Thermal power Plant
火力發電廠區 / Thermal power Plant
水泥工廠區 / Concrete Area In Factory 苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation 港口 / Port
250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney
擴散範圍 / Diffusion Area
觀景擴散塔 / Tower for Spread and View
南風、東風、東北季風 / South, Northeast Wind 北方第二擴散區 / Tribal Area 工廠擴散區 / Mining Rehabilitation
礦區道路擴散區 / Planning Area In Factory 礦區復育區 / Concrete Area In Factory
南方第一擴散區 / Thermal power Plant 東風擴散固土區 / Tribal Area
水泥工廠區 / Concrete Area In Factory
苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation
苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation
工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory
250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney
火力發電廠區 / Thermal power Plant
港口 / Port
礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation
水泥工廠區 / Concrete Area In Factory 苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation 港口 / Port
250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
81
Research Of Plants
基
地現況照片
。港區狀況 。台泥廠內狀況 。工廠規劃情形 。原生苔蘚種類
82
| Site Analysis
Spread Of Spores
Site Analysis
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Site Analysis
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
83
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
Site Monsoon, Sea-land Simulation
基地季風、海陸風模擬
基地環境因子分析 Site Environment Analysis
東北季風
西南季風
300M 陸風
季風 / 影響較大 Greater Impact 海陸風 / 影響海拔 300M 內 Influence within three hundred meters
84
| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Monsoon Of Site And Sea-land Breeze
海風
The Fourth Nature
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
The Fourth Nature
海風風流影響
300M 以下的海風對礦區影響不大
The sea breeze below 300M has little effect
on the mining area.
4m/s 等速風場
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
85
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
The Fourth Nature
東北季風風流影響
低切層風流
86
| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Monsoon Of Site And Sea-land Breeze
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
The Fourth Nature
東北季風風流影響
季風尺度可影響礦區
Monsoon scale can affect mining area.
高切層風流
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
87
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
The Fourth Nature
東北季風等速風場
山區風速較大
Large wind speed on the mountains
88
| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Monsoon Of Site And Sea-land Breeze
東北季風等速風場
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
The Fourth Nature
西南季風風流影響
季風尺度可影響礦區
Monsoon scale can affect mining area.
低切層風流
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
89
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
The Fourth Nature
西南季風風流影響
高切層風流
90
| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Monsoon Of Site And Sea-land Breeze
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
The Fourth Nature
4 m/s 等速風場
山區風速較大
Large wind speed on the mountains
10 m/s 等速風場
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
91
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
The Fourth Nature
消長時間軸 Timeline Of Succession
190
大喬木生長
小喬木生長
矮灌木生長
小草開始生長
礦區處進行初級消長
小喬木生長
5-9月
4-6月 6-8月
•原生種類 - 小喬木 山龍眼 Helicia formosana 鵝掌柴 Schefflera octophylla 蓪草 Tetrapanax papyriferus 穗花棋盤腳 Barringtonia racemosa 三葉山香圓 Turpinia ternata 構樹 Broussonetia papyrifera 牛奶榕 Ficus erecta var. beecheyana 小葉桑 Morus australis 草海桐 Scaevola sericea 紫珠 Callicarpa formosana 白水木 Tournefortia argentea 羅氏鹽膚木 Rhus javanica var. roxburghiana 山胡椒 Litsea cubeba 台東蘇鐵 Cycas taitungensis
花期 5-6月 11-12月 11-3月 6-10月 3-4月 5-9月 7-10月 4-6月 7-10月 3-5月 4-6月 6-9月 4-6月
•原生種類 - 大喬木 九芎 Lagerstoemia subcostata 茄冬 Bischofia javanica 光蠟樹 Fraxinus formosana 烏心石 Michelia compressa 瓊崖海棠 Calophyllum inophyllum 毛柿 Diospyros discolor 水同木 Ficus fistulosa 幹花榕 Ficus variegata var. garciae 青剛櫟 Quercus glauca 無患子 Sapindus mukorossii 樹杞 Ardisia sieboldii 紅楠 Machilus thunbergii 台灣赤楊 Alnus formosana
花期 6-8月 1-3月 6-7月 1月 5-9月 4-6月 5-7月 8-10月 1-3月 6-8月 5-6月 4-6月 8-10月
出料 100M
煙囪 250M
。台灣水泥廠使用週期 Life Cycle Of Taiwan Cement Plant 。預計礦場消長週期 Estimated Succession Of Mining Area 。預計工廠廠區消長週期 Estimated Succession Of Factory Area
92
330
180
170
160
77
50
矮灌木生長
15旋窯汰換、增建
小草開始生長
45旋窯停窯
150
155
20
175
10
苔蘚入侵 花期 3-5月 4-7月 6-8月 5-10月 7-10月
形成穩定極相
小喬木開始生長
矮灌木開始生長
小草開始生長
苔蘚順利生長
5
47
平地處進行次級消長
水泥廠停廠
礦權問題
目標崩塌
0
平地處進行初級消長 礦區處進行初級消長
原山高度 1200M
•原生種類 - 草本植物 姑婆芋 Alocasia odora 臺灣百合 Lilium formosanum 冇骨消 Sambucus formosana 水鴨腳秋海棠 Begonia formosana 東方狗脊蕨 Woodwardia orientalis 馬鞍藤 Ipomoea pes-caprae 筆筒樹 Cyathea lepifera 腎蕨 Nephrolepis auriculata 台灣澤蘭 Eupatorium formosanum 鱗蓋鳳尾蕨 Pteris vittata 月桃 Alpinia zerumbet 台灣白及 Bletilla formosana 南洋山蘇花 Asplenium australasicum
| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Timeline Of Successtion In Mining Area And Factory
礦區挖掘後 900M
豎井 / 直徑6M
輔助坑道
輸送系統
豎井 / 直徑6M
模擬街廓排列組合
Research Of Plants
月桃 台灣白及 南洋山蘇花
Spread Of Spores
Alpinia zerumbet 4-6月 Bletilla formosana 6-8月 Asplenium australasicum
Succession And Evolution
白水木 Tournefortia argentea 4-6月 樹杞 羅氏鹽膚木 Rhus javanica var. roxburghiana 6-9月 紅楠 山胡椒 Litsea cubeba 4-6月 台灣赤楊 台東蘇鐵 Cycas taitungensis High Tower Analysis The Fourth Nature
0 year
1
5 year
2
10 year 3
15 year 4
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
93
水木 氏鹽膚木 胡椒 東蘇鐵
Tournefortia argentea 4-6月 Rhus javanica var. roxburghiana 6-9月 Litsea cubeba 4-6月 Cycas taitungensis
Research Of Plants
樹杞 紅楠 台灣赤楊
Spread Of Spores
Ardisia sieboldii Machilus thunbergii Alnus formosana
Succession And Evolution
5-6月 4-6月 8-10月
0 year
20 year
5 year
50 year
1
2
5
6
10 year
- year
15 year
- year
3
4
94
High Tower Analysis
| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Timeline Of Successtion In Mining Area And Factory
7
8
The Fourth Nature
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
20 year
-150 year
5
50 year
6
- year
7
- year
8
The Fourth Nature
9
崩塌
150 year 10
155 year
11
160 year 12
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
95
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
-150 year
170 year
150 year
175 year
155 year
180 year
9
崩塌
10
11
160 year 12
96
High Tower Analysis
| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Timeline Of Successtion In Mining Area And Factory
13
14
15
190-330 year 16
The Fourth Nature
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
180 year
155 year
15
11
160 year 12
The Fourth Nature
190-330 year 16
極相
330 year 17
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
97
6
建築物倒塌分析
Analysis Of Buliding Collapse 塔介入
Intervention Tower 型態操作
Typological Operation
建築物倒塌分析
Analysis Of Buliding Collapse 塔介入
Intervention Tower
塔的 量體模擬與型態操作
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline
Volume Simulation And Typological Operation
塔置點借助季風因子
Tower Setting By Means Of Monsoon Factor
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
建築倒塌分析 Collapse Analysis
地震
自然災害因素
強風 煎餅式傾倒
100| Volume Simulation Analysis - Collapse Of Building
剛性不夠
剛性夠
剛性不夠
剛性夠
The Fourth Nature
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
High Tower Analysis
The Fourth Nature
定向傾倒
人為拆除因素
預留 3/4H 倒塌範圍
多切口定向傾倒
預留 2/3H 倒塌範圍
原地垂直塌落法
建築往左右各 1/3H
預留 1/3H 倒塌範圍
內爆法 ／ 原地塌落 The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
101
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
從平面型式發展的量體討論 Discussion on the Development of Plane Type
平面型式 / Plan 拉高量體 / Extrude 上下平面改變 / Plan 上下平面改變 / Plan 上中下平面改變 / Plan
上中下平面改變 / Plan
扭轉量體 / Twist
中間彎曲 / Bending 圓弧狀 / Arc
上層彎曲 / Bending
Volume Development Simulation
量體發展模擬
面寬、高度與風壓、低風速區的討論 Discussion on face width, height and wind pressure, low wind speed zone
低風速區域 Low Wind Speed Zone
102
| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development
低風速區域表示孢子易停留 Low wind speed area indicates that spores are easy to stay.
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
Volume With Different Plane Development Simulation
不同平面量體發展模擬 不同平面差別較小
Small difference in different planes
風流動與風壓
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
103
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
Big Top, small Bottom
上大下小量體 圓形量體滯留區較大
The Larger detenetion zone with circular volume
104
| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development
上方較大量體切層
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
小面寬滯留區差別較小
Small face width detention zone is less different
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
下方較小量體切層
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
105
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
Small Top, large Bottom
上小下大量體 小面寬滯留區差別較小
Small face width detention zone is less different
106
| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development
上方較小量體切層
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
大面寬滯留區差別較小
Large face width detention zone is less different
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
下方較大量體切層
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
107
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
Large Top and Bottom, small Middle
大小大量體 小面寬滯留區差別較小
Small face width detention zone is less different
108
| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development
上方較小量體切層
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
大面寬滯留區差別較小
Large face width detention zone is less different
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
下方較大量體切層
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
109
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
Small Top and Bottom, large Middle
小大小量體 小面寬滯留區差別較小
Small face width detention zone is less different
110
| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development
上下較小量體切層
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
大面寬滯留區差別較小
Large face width detention zone is less different
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
中間較大量體切層
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
111
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
Bending Top Volume
頭段側彎量體 滯留區較短
Detention zone are shorter
112
| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development
中間量體切層
Research Of Plants
滯留區較長
Spread Of Spores
Detention zone are longer
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
上側彎曲切層
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
113
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
Bending Middle Volume
中段側彎量體 小面寬滯留區差別較小
Small face width detention zone is less different
114
| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development
上方較小量體切層
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
風洞量體
Volume With Wind Tunnel
滯留區較短
Detention zone are shorter
風洞量體切層
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
115
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
Arc Side Volume
圓弧側邊量體 面寬較大，滯留區較大
Detention zone are larger with larger face width
116
| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development
曲面量體切層
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
扭轉量體
Twist Volume
滯留區較短
Detention zone are longer
扭轉量體切層
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
117
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
文丘里效應 Venturi Effect
- Venturi effect
Small Air Outlet
Outside Wind Passes Quickly Speed up Inside Wind And Bring Out Spores
Big Air Inlet
風流分析依據 According To Airflow Analysis
Velocity(m/s)/Pressure(Pa) 22.413 19.411
/ 52.999
15.849 11.207 0
118
| Volume Simulation Analysis - Typological Operation
Fast Spores
Medium Spores
Slow Spores
The Fourth Nature
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
10)
0,0,
(0,1
) / (0 10)
0,0,
(0,1
Tower Development
,0)
) / (0
(0
,0)
10 ,10,
50) / () / (0 50) 10) / () 10) / (0 ,10, 50) 0) / (,0,1 ) 0) (0,0 / (0 ,0,1 50) ,0 0) (0 / (,10, ) 0) (0,0 / (0 ,10, 50) 0) (0,0 / (0,0, 0) (0,1 0,0, ,1 (0
,10,
(0,0
(0,0
,0)
10,0
(10,
) / (0
50) / () / (0 ,0) 50) 0,10 / () (10, ,0) / (0 0,10 10) 50) (10, 0,0, / () 0, (1 10) / (0 0,0, 50) 0,0) 0, (1 / () 10,1 / (0 0,0) (10, 50) 10,1 ,10) / () (10, 10,0 0, / (0 (1 ,10) 50) 10,0 ,10) 0, / ((1 0,10 ,10) (10, 0,10 (10,
(10,0,10,0) / (0)
,0)
(1
,0 0,10
(10,0,10,0) / (-50)
(0,0,0,10) / (0)
(10,0,0,10) / (0)
(0,0,0,10) / (-50)
(10,0,0,10) / (-50)
(0,10,0,10) / (0)
(0,0,10,0) / (0)
(10,10,10,0) / (0)
(0,10,0,10) / (-50)
(0,0,10,0) / (-50)
(10,10,10,0) / (-50)
(0,10,10,0) / (0)
(0,10,0,0) / (0)
(10,10,0,10) / (0)
(0,10,10,0) / (-50)
(0,10,0,0) / (-50)
(10,10,0,10) / (-50)
(0,0,10,10) / (0)
(10,10,0,0) / (0)
(10,0,10,10) / (0)
(0,0,10,10) / (-50)
(10,10,0,0) / (-50)
(10,0,10,10) / (-50)
初步形式
The Fourth Nature
)
50 / (-
0,10
(0,1
Succession And Evolution
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
119
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
- Analysis Of SUNLIGHT
Increase Angle
Increase Slicing
Increase Angle
Rotating Height Generation
Volume Slicing
Correspond To Sunlight
Make Different Surface Of Receiving Sunlight
Create More Moss-Friendly Surface
Create Surface Of Receiving Sunlight And Platform Space
SUNLIGHT Of South
Hours >11 9.9 8.8 7.7 6.6
Development Of Volume
Combined With Vertebral Structure
Oblique change
Combined With Vertebral Structure
Increase concave surface
5.5 4.4 3.3 2.2 1.1 < 0
SUNLIGHT Of North
Hours >11 9.9 8.8 7.7
Development Of Volume
Combined With Vertebral Structure
Oblique change
Combined With Vertebral Structure
Increase concave surface
6.6 5.5 4.4 3.3 2.2 1.1 < 0
- Development Of Main Structure
Cone Structure
Enlarge
- FORM TO STRUCTURE
Offset Layer
Rotate The Cone Structure
Shrink Arrangement Cone Structure
(10,0,10,10) (0)
(15,7,3,5,1) / 8F
(10,7,4,6,3) / 8F
(10,7,7,3,3) / 8F
(10,7,4,3,3) / 8F
(10,7,4,6,3) / 4F
(10,7,7,3,3) / 4F
(10,7,4,3,3) / 4F
(3,5,7,5,3) / 8F
(10,7,7,7,3) / 8F
(10,7,4,3,1) / 8F
(3,5,7,5,3) / 4F
(10,7,7,7,3) / 4F
(10,7,4,3,1) / 4F
(0,10,0,10) (0)
(15,7,3,5,1) / 4F
Oblique Change
(10,6,7,3,3) / 8F
(6,3,5,10) (0)
(10,6,7,3,3) / 4F
120
| Volume Simulation Analysis - Typological Operation
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
- Typological Operation Results
- 1 -
- Step 1 - Form
- Step 2 - Surface
- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast
Sunlight Of Southwest
- Step 4 - Main Structure
- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize
- Step 6 - Final
- Step 1 - Form
- Step 2 - Surface
- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast
Sunlight Of Southwest
- Step 4 - Main Structure
- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize
- Step 6 - Final
- Step 1 - Form
- Step 2 - Surface
- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast
Sunlight Of Southwest
- Step 4 - Main Structure
- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize
- Step 6 - Final
- 2 -
- 3 -
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
121
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
- 4 -
- Step 1 - Form
- Step 2 - Surface
- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast
Sunlight Of Southwest
- Step 4 - Main Structure
- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize
- Step 6 - Final
- Step 1 - Form
- Step 2 - Surface
- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast
Sunlight Of Southwest
- Step 4 - Main Structure
- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize
- Step 6 - Final
- Step 1 - Form
- Step 2 - Surface
- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast
Sunlight Of Southwest
- Step 4 - Main Structure
- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize
- Step 6 - Final
- Step 1 - Form
- Step 2 - Surface
- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast
Sunlight Of Southwest
- Step 4 - Main Structure
- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize
- Step 6 - Final
- 5 -
- 6 -
-7 -
122
| Volume Simulation Analysis - Typological Operation
The Fourth Nature
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Flat Form
Succession And Evolution
Three-Dimensional Form
Overlap Each Member
Tension Structure Formation
Increase Angle To Stand
Three Dots For Control Variable
Construct Preliminary Form
Increase Layer
Through Tension Structure To Control And Provide Flexibility
Tower Development
Adjust Member Size
Creat Different Space And Orientations
The Fourth Nature
Develop Extended Structure
Offset And Rotation Based on Demand
Tension Member
Increase Angle
Increase Tension Member
Flat Form
Independent Variation 4 Value Of Offset
Three-Dimensional Form
Tension Structure Formation Independent Variation 1
Dots On Circle To Control
Construct Preliminary Form Independent Variation 2 Radius Of Circle
Independent Variation 3
Adjust Member Size
Lenth Of Member
Develop Extended Structure
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
123
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
- Interface Of Spores To Spread Discussion
(1/3,1/2) (1/2,1/2)
(1/2,1/2) (1/2,1/2) (1/2,1/2)
(1/3,1/2)
- Type 1 - (10,10,10) (1/2)
(10,10) (10,0)
(0,0)
(10,10) - Type 4 - (10,10,0) (1/2)
124
| Volume Simulation Analysis - Interface Operation
- Type 5 - (10,0,0) (1/2)
(1/3,1/2) (1/3,1/3)
- Type 2 - (10,10,10) (1/3,1/2,1/2)
(10,0)
(1/3,1/3) (1/3,1/2)
(1/2,1/2)
- Type 3 - (10,10,10) (1/3,1/3,1/2)
(10,0)
(0,0) (10,0)
(1/3,1/3)
- Type 6 - (10,10,10) (1/3)
(1/3,1/3) (1/3,1/3)
The Fourth Nature
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
125
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
- Combined Structure And Interface
- Unit Of Structure -
- Unit Of Geometry Structure -
- Unit Of Ring Structure -
126
- Combine Into Surface -
- Plan Of Geometry Structure -
- Plan Of Ring Structure -
| Volume Simulation Analysis - Interface Operation
- Array Surface -
- Perspective Of Triangular Structure -
- Perspective Of Ring Structure -
- Plan -
- Perspective Of Rectangular Structure -
- Plan -
The Fourth Nature
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
Succession And Evolution
Tower Development
The Fourth Nature
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
127
7
自主自然 / 偽自然
Natural Nature / Artificialness 先自然
Pre - Nature 衰敗
Decline
第四 自然
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline
The Fourth Nature
先自然的衰敗計畫
Decay Plan Through Pre-Nature
Nature In Our Vision
Building should Withdraw
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
。
第
一自然 /
天然存在的自然物， 亦即原生自然
第
二自然 / 第一人為
人類生產實踐活動形成的人化自然物， 即指人類因生物需求而創造的農業景觀
第
三自然 / 第二人為
起自於文藝復興時期， 自然不再只是生理需求來源， 更成為了滿足人類視覺心理需求的產物， 造就了花園為主建築為輔的型態， 衍生為現代的花園、都市景觀等
第
四自然 / 第三人為
利用先自然將人為衰敗， 演變回原生自然 期望利用先自然的介入， 讓人為在時間的推演下衰敗， 並經過環境演變回原生自然， 達到我們的第四自然。
130
| The Fourth Nature
Nature In Our Vision
Building should Withdraw
Research Of Plants
Spread Of Spores
The Fourth Nature
Native Nature
First Nature
+ Artificial / Culture
Native
Nature
Second Nature Cultivated Landscape
Third Nature
Pre-Nature
Amid
=
Design Intervention
Landscape
Purpose for usage
Functional Greening
Fourth Nature
autonomous growth / wilderness
The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |
131
[ 圮 ‧The Foutrh Nature ]
Through Pre-Nature / After the building, before the decline