A summary (Year 1 Semester 1 AY 17/18)

Ray nar dY uJ unKi at A0166650A Y ear1/Semes t er1

Thepur pos eoft hi spor t f ol i oi st os ummar i z et hewor k oft hel as ts emes t erandi sdedi c at edt ot hos ear oundme whohav epl ay ednos mal lpar ti ns hapi ngt hewor k si n t hatar ement i onedi nt hef ol l owi ngpages

Ray nar dY u

Cont ent s Et hi c si nEnv i r onment alDes gi n El ement sofAr c hi t ec t ur e 12Sens esandEx per i enc eF i el d ASens eofSc al e Ex pl or i ngt heP os s i bi l i t yofMat er i al Bi omi mi c r yf orourBui l tEnv i r onment Geomet r yandCompos i t i oni nSt r uc t ur e T r opi c alP ar adi gm

Week2 Et hi c si nEnv i r onment alDes i gn F oy er@ Sc hoolofDes i gnandEnv i r onment

I nt r oduct i on

Et hi csconcer nsacr uci alcat egor yofdes i gnt hati sr educi bl enei t hert oaes t het i csnort echnol ogy .

However ,et hi cspr ecedest hej udgmentofbeaut yandt heques t i onof‘ howt odo’( orknowhow) —onl y i fbecaus eet hi csi sf i r s tneces s ar yt odef i neourpos i t i onandappr oacht oanydes i gnpr obl em.For exampl e,r egar di ngt hepr obl em ofhomel es s nes s ,ades i gnercanpr opos eahomel es ss hel t erast he s ol ut i on,orf r amet hi sast hechal l engeofcr eat i ngpocket sofs pacesi nt heci t yf ort hes ehomel es s i ndi vi dual s .T os el ectone,bot h,orevennei t heroft heabove,t hedes i gnerf i r s thast oknowwher eheor s hes t andsont hei s s ueofhomel es s nes s —andt hi spos i t i onnei t herpr es umest heaes t het i cnort he t echnol ogi cal .Andt oknowwher et os t andont hi si s s uet henr equi r est hedes i gnert obemor al l y s ens i t i ve,awar e,andf i nal l y ,abl et or eas onet hi cal l y .I ndes i gn,wewoul dcal lt hes econs i der at i ons knowl edgeof‘ des i gnet hi cs ’ .

Choi c eofl oc at i on

Cons i der i ngt heaf or ement i oned des i gnpr obl em,wet husc hos et he f oy erl oc at edatt heSc hoolofDes i gn andEnv i r onment( NUS) Wec hos ei ti nv i ewoft heabundanc e ofunder ut i l i z eds pac et hatwasunwel c omi ngandt husdi dnotf ac i l i t at eoppor t uni t i esf oreduc at i oni nt hes c hool .

Des i gnEx pl or at i on

Bas edonourc hoi c e,weex per i ment edwi t hway st omak et hes pac emor ewel c omi ng.

Gr i dWal l

Ourf i r s ti dear eol v edar ound i nc or por at i ngagr i dlont ot hewal l t hatt r av el l edal ongt hes t ai r c as e.

Thi swoul dt her ebyal l owf ort he i ns t al l at i onofpl at f or ms ,whi c hwoul d al l ows t udent st odi s pl ayt hei rwor k .

Gr i dWal lP er s pec t i v e

Ex ampl eofpl at f or m

Des c r i pt i onofi ns t al l at i on

Connec tWal l

Thes ec ondi deaweex pl or edf ol l owed t hes amepr i nc i pl e.Howev er ,i ns t eadof agr i dl i k ef or mt hatl i mi t edt hec onf i gur at i on, weex pl or edani deaofaf r amewor kof c i r c ul arhol es .

Wef el tt hatt hi swoul dal l owf oragr eat er v ar i et yofi ndi v i dual i z edar r angement s .

Suc hpl at f or ms c anbec onf i gur ed t ot hei ndi v i dual

Gr eenRoof

Anot heri deat hatwasc ons i der edwas t or epl ac et hec ur r entr oofatt hepi c k up poi ntandt out l i z et her oofasapl at f or m f orgar deni ng.

Wef el tt hatt hi swoul dengaget heus er s mor e.

P er s pec t i v eofc ur r entr oof

El ev at i onofc ur r entr oof

Asobs er v ed,t hepr opos edr oofwoul dl i ght en upt hedul lf oy ert hr oughagr eeni ngoft hear ea.

P er s pec t i v eofpr opos edr oof

El ev at i onofpr opos edr oof

F i nalI dea

Howev er ,we,asagr oupf i nal l yc onc l udedt hatt hes pac e wi t ht hemos tunder ut i l i z edpot ent i alwast hef l i ghtofs t ai r s l oc at edatt hef oy er .Wef el tt hatt hes t ai r swasunwel c omi ng f ort hedi s abl edandt husex c l udedt hem f r om ev ent st hat wer et ooc c uri nt hef oy er .

Thus ,ourdes i gns oughtt oi nc l udet hem i nt hepr opos edr edes i gn oft hes es t ai r s .Ther edes i gni sapt l yt i t l ed‘ THEOASI S’ ,i nv i ew oft heac adami cs anc t uar yi ti sf or s eent obe.

P er s pec t i v eofmodel

Thes pac ewoul df eat ur es pac esf orc r i t s .Thi swoul dal l owt he s pac et or es pondt ot heneedoft hewav esoft hes t udent s ,as t her ear enowopens pac esf ort hem t odi s c us seac hot her ’ swor k .

El ev at i onofc ur r ents t ai r c as e

El ev at i onof‘ THEOASI S’ P er s pec t i v eof‘ t HEOASI S’

Cl os eupofmodel

Cl os eupofmodel

Week3 El ement sofAr c hi t ec t ur e

Hawk erCent r e@ 726Cl ement iWes tSt2

I nt r oduc t i on

Abui l di ngi sc ompos edofv ar i ousel ement s .I nt hepas t ,ar c hi t ec t ur alt hi nk er st r i edt o ex pl ai nt heor i gi nofar c hi t ec t ur ebyi dent i f y i ngt hef undament alel ement sofar c hi t ec t ur e.

Mar c Ant oi neL augi er ’ sf amousdr awi ng,t hepr i mi t i v ehut ,r epr es ent sv er t i c alt r ees , hor i z ont albeams ,andr ooft r us s esast hees s ent i al s ,whi c hc or r es pondt ot hec ol umn,t he ent abl at ur e,andt hepedi mentofc l as s i car c hi t ec t ur e.Got t f r i edSemperus edaCar i bbeanhut asat heor et i c almodelf orhi s“ f ourel ement sofar c hi t ec t ur e” :t hehear t h,t her oof ,t he enc l os ur e,andt hemound.

Howev er ,al lr ec or deddi s c our s ehasonl yoc c ur r edi naWes t er nc ont ex t .Ass uc ht hepur pos eof t hi sas s i gnmenti st or eadaptSemper ’ sf ourel ement si nt oal oc al i z edc ont ex t

Des i gnEx pl or at i on

Ar medwi t ht hei mmens ewi s dom ofourt ut or ,wet r i edt ous eones hapet o di c t at et heent i r es t r uc t ur e.Wef i r s tex per i ment edwi t ht hei deaofac i r c l et o enc ompas sSemper ’ s4el ement s .Thi swi l lbeel abor at edbel ow.

F ur t herr es pondi ngt ot heneedsoft het r opi c alc l i mat e,wedr ewi ns pi r at i on f r om wat erl i l l i es .Thi smeantt hats eat i ngwasf l oat i ngov erabodyofwat er whi c hwoul dr educ et hel at entheatoft hehawk erc ent r ewhent hewat er mol ec ul esev apor at ed.

Hear t h

Appl i c at i onofSemper ’ si deat hatt r ans l at ei nt ot hepl an oft hehawk erc ent r e.

P er s pec t i v eofpr oppos edi dea

P er s pec t i v eofwhol es t r uc t ur e

F i nalI dea

Howev erwehaddi f f i c ul t i esi nr ec onc i l i ngt hes hape wi t ht hewhol es t r uc t ur e.Thus ,wer ef or mul at edt he s hapet ot hatofat r i angl e.Weus edt het r i angl et o f or mul at et her oof ,t heenc l os ur eandt hemound.

Suc hanot i onc apt ur edSemper ’ snot i onoft he 4el ement s .

F ur t herr es pondi ngt ot het r opi c alc l i mat e, wei nc l udedas unr oofs oast ot ak eadav ant age oft henat ur all i ght i ngwhi c hwef el twasl ac k i ng i nt hec ur r enthawk erc ent r e.

Anot herdes i gnas pec tt hatr es pondst oSemperandt het r opi c al c l i mat ear et hewal l swhi c har es emipor ous .Thei nt ent i onoft hi s f eat ur ei st oal l owwi ndt of l owt hr ough,al l owi ngt hei nt er i ors pac e t obebet t erv ent i l at ed.

Fi nalmodel

Week4 12Sens esandEx per i enc eF i el d Si ght

I nt r oduc t i on

Sc i enc ek nowst hatt her ear e12humans ens es ,buteac hs ens ehasas pec i f i ci nf l uenc eont hehumans oul , andonhumanheal t haswel l .I ti si mpor t antf orar c hi t ec t st obeawar eoft hi sbec aus et hebui l di ngandi t s env i r onmentc anafec theal t h.Thi si ses pec i al l yi mpor t antf orc hi l dr en,ast hei rent i r eor gani s m ands oul l i f ear edev el opi ng.Att heUni v er s i t yofGoet t i ngen,Ger many ,P r of es s orChr i s t i anRi t t el mey erhasdone r es ear c hont hedes i gnofs c hoolbui l di ngs ,r es ul t i ngi nabook :Ei nf uehr ungi ndi eGes t al t ungv on Sc hul baut en,orI nt r oduc t i oni nt heBui l di ngofSc hoolBui l di ngs .I ni t ,hegi v espr ooft hatev en ar c hi t ec t ur alf or msc anhav eani nf l uenc eonc hi l dr en’ sheal t h.

Bas edont hi st heor y ,t hi sweek’ sas s i gnment spr es ent edusass t udent swi t hanoppor t uni t yt oi ndi v i dual l y des i gnapl ay gr oadbas edononeoft he12s ens es .

Ass uc h,t hes ens emydes i gnwasbas edonwast hes ens eofSI GHT .

Thei deai smeantt odepr i v eus er soft hei rs i ghtas t heyas c endt hes t ai r soft hes t r uc t ur e.

I nt hedar k nes s ,t heyc ont empl at eonwhatt heyt hought oft hes t r uc t ur e,whet heri ti sani mageoff i s hesoran oc t opus ;t hes t r uc t ur ef or c est hem t ot hi nk .

Ther eaf t er ,t heys l i dedown,r eawak enedwi t hagr eat er appr ec i at i onf ort hei rs i ght .

Week6 ASens eofSc al e P adang

I nt r oduc t i on

As ens eofs c al ei si ndi s pens abl ei nunder s t andi ngar c hi t ec t ur eanddr awi ng.Whenwes ayas pac ei s ‘ t i ght ’ ,‘ c os y ’ ,or‘ ov er s i z ed’orov er whel mi ngf orapar t i c ul arpur pos e,wear er ef er r i ngt oas ens eof ‘ humans c al e’ort hemeas ur eofs pac er equi r edf orhumanac t i v i t y .Thef i nes c al emeas ur eofs pac eand f or mf orbodi l ymov ement sf orv ar i oust as k sr equi r esf ami l i ar i t ywi t ht hedomai nofs t udynamed ant hr opomet r y .Anawar enes soft hehumanbody ’ sdi mens i onsal s os er v esasameas ur ef ores t i mat i on.A s ens ef orpr opor t i onr ef er st odi mens i onsofpar t si nr el at i ont ot hewhol eandi ses s ent i ali nv i s ual es t i mat i onwhendoc ument i ngwhaty ous ee.F ami l i ar i t ywi t hdi fer ents c al esandt her equi r edl ev elof det ai l sofc ons t r uc t i oni sal s of undament alt oar c hi t ec t ur aldr awi ng.

Bas edont hi s ,t hedel i v er abl esc anbes ummar i z edasa1: 50obs er v at i onofabui l di ngofc hoi c eanda1: 20 s t udyofat hr es hol ds pac et hats er v esasabr i dgebet weent hepr i v at eandt hepubl i c .I nbot h,howus er si nt er ac t wi t ht hes pac ehadt obeadequat el ydoc ument ed.

P adangOl dT own 1: 1000

P adang

P adangi st hec api t alofI ndones i a' s Wes tSumat r apr ov i nc eandl i eson Sumat r a' swes tc oas t .

Hav i ngonc es er v edasat r adi ngpor tf or t heDut c hEas tI ndi aComapnydur i ngt he Dut c hGol denAge,P adangi shomet oan abundantnumberofhi s t or i c albui l di ngs t hi ss t udys hal lf oc usont heDut c hbui l di ng c ur r ent l yoc c upi edbyt heWeek endCaf e.

TheWeek endCaf e

Theweek endc af ei samoder n Hal alr es t aur antt hats er v es s er v est r andi t i onalc us i ni eswi t ha c ont empor ar yt wi s t .I ti shous edi n ar edev el opedDut c ht r andi t i onal bui l di ngt hati sex empl i f i edbyt he i nc l us i onofor nament satt het opof bui l di ng

Thei nt er i oroft hef or merDut c h Bui l di nghasal s ounder gone gent r i f i c at i on,t her ebyt ai l or i ng i tt omoder nt as t es .

I nt er i orper s pec t i v e El ev at i onoft heweek endc af e

Thr es hol dSpac e

Anot abl es pac et hatbr i dgest hepr i v at eandt hepubl i caret hef i v ef oot way sofs ev er alabandoneds hophous esi nP adang,Her e,peoplgat her andpar t ak ei nt hei rs oc i alc i r c l est hatar eof t eni nt hepl ai nv i ewoft he publ i c .

Week10 Ex pl or i ngt heP os s i bi l i t yofMat er i al TheChi c kBr i c k

I nt r oduc t i on

Thi swor k s hop“ Ex pl or i ngt heP os s i bi l i t yofMat er i al ”gi v est hepar t i c i pant st hepos s i bi l i t yt odev el opandt es ts us t ai nabl ec ons t r uc t i onmat er i al s madef r om r enewabl er es our c es .Thewor k s hopi sgui dedbyt heor et i c alc onc ept sofur banmet abol i s m,c i r c ul arec onomi esands us t ai nabi l i t y .

St udent swi l ll ear naboutmat er i alf l owsands t oc k s ,ur banmi ni ngandmat er i alt r ans f or mat i on.

I nt hi swor k s hop,s t udent swi l ls ear c hf or3bas i cmat er i alpr oper t i esi nal t er nat i v emat er i alr es our c es :Abi ndert hatac t sasagl ue,af i l l ert hat ac t sasc ompr es s i v emember ,andat ens i l eel ementt hatac t sasat ens i onmember .St udent swi l ll ear nt hatal t er nat i v er es our c esc anf ul f i lone ormanyoft hes ec ondi t i onsandt hatt hei rc ombi nat i onwi l ll eadt onewandmor es us t ai nabl emat er i al s .Thes emat er i al sar et hes t ar t i ngpoi nt f ornewar c hi t ec t ur esandc i t i esoft hef ut ur e.

50% Chi c k enBones Wi des pr eadav ai l abi l i t yi nc ons i der at i onoft he55mi l l i onc hi c k enswhi c h ar ec ons umeddai l yonagl obals c al e.

Des i gnEx pl or at i on

25%

CHI CK BRI CK

Sugar c ane Bagas s ei saby pr oduc tof pr es s eds ugar c ane.Suc h mat er i ali sabundanti n Si ngapor eandi sc os t ef f ec t i v e.

F ur t her mor e,i t sf i br esmak e i tt ens i l e.

25%

TheChi c kBr i c ks er v esasanal t er nat i v et oc onv ent i onalbr i c k mak i ngmet hods whi c har euns us t ai nabl ei nv i ewofEar t h’ sf i ni t er es our c es .Ass uc h,i ts eek st out i l i z e unhar nes s edwas t emat er i alwhi c hhasv as tpot ent i alasc ons t r uc t i onmat er i al .

P aperMar c he Chos enasabi nder ,papermar c he hass eenmanypr ehi s t or i cus es .Ass uc h, i thasbeenv al i dat edasas ui t abl eadhes i v e.

P r oduc t i onMet hodol ogy L i f eCy c l eAnal y s i s

F ut ur eAppl i c at i on Anar ea f orappl i c at i on woul dbei n t r ans i t i onals hel t er s

Week11 Bi omi mi c r yf orOurBui l tEnv i r onment Ri v er t i c al

I nt r oduc t i on

Ourpl anet ,Ear t h,f ac esdev as t at i ngenv i r onment alc hal l enges .I t ss ur f ac ehasbeens ev er el y damaged,andmuc hwi l dl i f ehasbeendes t r oy ed.Nat ur alr es our c eshav ebec omedanger ous l ys c ar c e, t ot hepoi ntwher et heyc annol ongers us t ai nt hewhol epopul at i onoft hepl anet .Thepopul at i onhas r i s ent oov er10bi l l i on,andwar sandf oods hor t ageshav edi s pl ac edmi l l i onsofpeopl e,f or c i ngt hem t omi gr at et our banar eas .

Bas edont hi s ,s t udent sar eex pec t edt owor ki npai r st odes i gnat owert hathar nes s esoneoff i v eel ement s ( Wat er ,Wi nd,Sun,Soi lorT r ees ) .

Des i gnEx pl or at i on

F ort hi sweek ,t heel emental l oc at edwast hatofwat er .I twast husdec i ded t hatwat erwoul dbehar nes s edus i ngt hepul lofgr av i t y .

I nt er i orper s pec t i v e

I ns pi r at i on

Ax onomet r i cdi s pl ay i ngmout hofc ent r alt ank

Thei ns pi r at i onf ort het ower ,t i t l edRi v er t i c al( Ri v er+ Ver t i c al )wasbas ed ont hepl ant soft heBr omal i ac eae.Thi spl ant sar ec apabl eofs t or i ngwat erf or f ut ur eus ei nac ent r alt ank .L i k ewi s e,ourt oweras pi r est obui l dont hi sas pec t wher ebyr ai nwat eri sc ol l ec t edont het ophal doft het owerwhi c ht hendr ai ns i nt ot hel owerhal foft het owerf orf ut ur eus e.

Sec t i on

P r el i mi nar ys k et c h

Week12 Geomet r yandCompos i t i oni nSt r uc t ur e Chriscendo

I nt r oduc t i on

Aspar tofAR1327,s t udent swer eex pec t edt obui l dt wos t r uc t ur esaspar tofas s i gnment3:Adomeandabr i dge.Bot hs t r uc t ur esmus tbeabl e t ohol dawei ghtoft woc anneddr i nk s .F ur t her mor e,t heymus tbel i ght wei ghtandel egant .Whi l ebot hs t r uc t ur esmus thav eanel ev at i onof5mm, t her ear et wof ur t herr equi r ement st hatt heymus tmeet .Thedonemus temc ompas sanar eaof40mm by40mm whi l et hebr i dgemus tc ov eras pan of60mm.

Dome

Thedomei smadeoft wopi ec esofwoodt hatc onnec t st oget her t of or mt hewhol es t r uc t ur e. i ns ec t i onsofs quar egr i ds

Modul arpi ec es t hatmak eupt he whol es t r uc t ur e.

Pl anofDome

Br i dge

Si mi l art ot hedome,t hebr i dgei smadeof ar c hedmodul es .

Pl anofBr i dge Thr eemodul eswor k t oget hert of or mt he br i dge.

Week13 T r opi c alP ar adi gm TheL oube

I nt r oduc t i on

Thi sweek’ sas s i gnmentr ev ol v esar oundt wodi f f er i ngv i ewsont het opi coft r opi c al i t y .F ort hi s pr oj ec t ,weas s umedt hepos i t i ont hatanyr es pons et oSi ngapor e’ st r opi c alc l i mat ec ans t i l l t ak eamoder ni s ts t anc e.Bas ed on t he s t at ement ,wewer eex pec t edt oc r eat e an env el ope t hatenc l os ed a s quar ev oi d of600 mm x600mm,ora c i r c l e of600 mm di amet er .

The hei ghtofenv el ope s houl d be bet ween 400 mm and600 mm.

Des i gnEx pl or at i on

Bas edont hi snot i onofmoder ni s m,wes eek edt ot r ans l at et hi sdes i gnl anguage t oonet hatt ookt het r opi c alc l i mat ei nt oac c ount .

Thi swasi nc ons i der at i onofhowi l l s ui t edmoder ni s mi sf ort het r opi c alc l i mat e.

Thi si sf ur t herv al i dat edbyt hef ac tt hatnot abl emoder ni s tar c hi t ec t soft hepas t hadt hei rr oot si nWes t er ns oc i et i es .

Ass uc h,wef oc us edont hec or epr i nc i pl esofmoder ni s tar c hi t ec t ur e,par t i c ul ar l y t her i gi dandr ec t i l i near sf or mst hatweof t enas s oc i at ewi t har c hi t ec t ur e.Bui l di ngont hat ,wer eadapt edi tt oSi ngapor e’ smor et r opi c alc l i mat e.

Ens ur i ngt hatt her ec t i l i nearnat ur eoft hes t r uc t ur ei smai nt ai ned,t her oof wasdes i gnedi namannert hatwoul dal l owf ors unl i ghtt hatwasangl edt o s hi net hr ough.

Att hes amet i me,t her oof ’ sdes i gnens ur edt hatdi r ec tr ai nf al lwaspr ev ent ed.

I nnerper s pec t i v eofr oof

F ur t her mor e,t hev er t i c all ouv er st hats er v e t obeart hel oadoft heent i r es t r uc t ur e s er v est oens ur et hatt hes t r uc t ur ec ompens at es f orSi ngapor e’ st r opi c alc l i mat e,wher eby wi ndof t enf l owsi naSout hEas t/ Nor t hWes tor i ent at i on.

Ver t i c all our v er s

Day

Sk et c hofl our v er s

Ni ght