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M I N I N G Mining Operations: Water and Sanitation
AUTHOR: David Jarrett ManagingConsultant@RDJConsulting
Access to water is essential for life despite that, the data shows that some 30% of the world’s population has no access to clean or safe water sources When we discuss mining, the issues raised usually first look at the environmental process and then at the extractive values However, mining is much more
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Access to water is essential to mining on a number of fronts, not least of all from the aspect of its staff and handling of its extractive product. “Industrial mining projects can play an important role in global sustainable development if associated health risks are minimized and opportunities maximized While a broad body of evidence from quantitative studies exists that establishes the interlinkages between mining operations and effects on public health, little research has been conducted investigating health impacts from the perspective of affected communities.” - Leuenberger, A., et. Al. of sustainable collection, treatment, reduction, and reuse of wastewater can enhance energy production, recover raw materials, retain valuable nutrients, boost agricultural production, and create more sustainable cities. https://minearc com/hygiene-in-mining-and-industry/
As the industry body, International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) notes, access to water and sanitation facilities on mines is taken for granted by those in what could be classified as “developed countries”.
The ICMM, therefore, encourage efficient water use and wastewater treatment, while preserving functioning water-related ecosystems, which is essential for protecting global resources Increasing access to water, sanitation, and hygiene is a driver for a wide range of associated sustainable development goals SDG6 in all countries
The safe management of water after it has been used not only reduces pollution at the source (thus protecting ecosystems while promoting better human health) but helps to alleviate water scarcity and meet an evergrowing demand for water A ‘circular economy’ strategy