T E L E C O M M U N I C A T I O N S Telecom on the Move

AUTHOR: Grace Kangotue ChiefResearcher/Economist@RDJConsulting

Courtesy:wwwworldbankorg

As the world collectively pursues sustainable clean mobility, the intersection of information, communications, and technology (ICT) with transport is pivotal ICT offers a suite of tools and innovations that can revolutionize the transport sector, fostering efficiency and sustainability. Technologies such as machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) are at the forefront, driving advancements that could significantly enhance transport systems globally

With global populations on the rise, the increased demand for sustainable transport solutions becomes ever more critical. ICT can play a crucial role in managing and optimizing transport systems, ensuring that they can meet increasing demands while minimizing environmental impacts

Some of the contributions of ICT to transport include the use of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) ITS technology integrates human, vehicle, and road interactions through advanced information and communication technologies. By utilizing roadside sensors, ITS collects data on road traffic conditions, which is then relayed to drivers in realtime This information helps to reduce road accidents and congestion, enhancing overall traffic flow and safety Moreover, ITS can facilitate road pricing, although this often faces political and social challenges, particularly concerning privacy and data reliability.

Further, the deployment of AI and big data within transport systems offers profound improvements AI can analyze vast amounts of data to make informed decisions about transport infrastructure and operations. For instance, AI-driven systems can guide asset maintenance and enable remote monitoring, ensuring that transport networks are well-maintained and efficiently managed This leads to increased reliability and reduced downtime, contributing to more sustainable transport solutions

ICT is also integral to vehicle management, particularly in optimizing operation powertrains Advanced ICT systems in vehicles can improve safety through features like automatic braking, which also helps reduce fuel consumption and associated emissions. These technologies align with the transport sector's net-zero goals by minimizing environmental impacts and enhancing vehicle efficiency

Recently, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) further underscores the importance of ICT in transport. ICT systems are essential for managing EV charging, ensuring that both slow and fast charging processes do not strain the electricity grid Centralized or local schedules can incorporate time-varying tariffs to mitigate the use of greenhouse gas-emitting power generators Additionally, digital technologies and data analytics can harmonize transport services with grid services, providing EV drivers with real-time information on the nearest charging points. This reduces the distance driven to charging stations, lowering electrical demand and associated costs

African nations are also making strides in integrating ICT with transport to harness these benefits. Kenya, for instance, has gained recognition as "Africa’s Silicon

Savannah" due to its innovative use of ICT in the transport sector. In 2021, the country has successfully registeredoveronemillionvehiclesonasecureelectronic data platform, showcasing the potential of ICT to transformtransportsystems.

In summary, the integration of ICT into the transport sector is not just a technological advancement; it is a necessity for achieving sustainable, clean mobility By leveraging cutting-edge technologies like AI and ML in the transport sector can significantly reduce its environmental footprint, improve efficiency, and enhance safety As global populations grow and the demand for sustainable transport increases, the role of ICT will be indispensableinshapingthefutureofmobility

Readings:

www jsce-int org/system/files/ITS Introduction Guide 2 pdf https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/ 2019/May/IRENA Innovation Outlook EV smart charging 2019 pdf https://easac.eu/fileadmin/PDF s/reports statements/Decarbon isation of Tansport/EASAC Decarbonisation of Transport FINA L March 2019 pdf https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/07/07/transf orming-kenya-s-transport-sector-through-digital-integration