Reallyenglish
Reallyenglish
Blended Learning Resources
Reallyenglish Table of contents Page 1
Contents Reallyenglish blended learning resources - introduction
Practical English 7 (PE7) 2
A1 lesson list - PE7
3
A1 Sample lesson (I play soccer every week)
8
A2 lesson list - PE7
9
A2 Sample lesson (Getting around)
14
B1 lesson list - PE7
15
B1 Sample lesson (Sightseeing spots)
20
B2 lesson list - PE7
21
B2 Sample lesson (Describing people and places)
26
C1 lesson list - PE7
27
C1 Sample lesson (Influencing and persuading others)
Business Speaking (BS) 32
B1 lesson list - Business Speaking
33
B1 Sample lesson (Making suggestions)
39
B2 lesson list - Business Speaking
40
B2 Sample lesson (More small talk with colleagues)
Reallyenglish
Reallyenglish Blended Learning Resources Our classroom materials complement the online lessons and include handouts, teacher’s notes, and audio files. • Reallyenglish digital products are supported by hundreds of hours of print materials for blended classroom use. • Classroom materials are focused around communicative skills, with an emphasis on speaking to maximize teacher and peer contact time. • Blended learning materials are available for Practical English and Business Speaking courses. • Materials include: Hand-outs, Teacher’s Notes, and Audio where applicable.
Practical English 7 (PE7) 240 lessons (48 x 5 levels: A1-C1) 50-60 minutes per classroom lesson PE7 is the ideal blended course for quickly improving your student’s English language skills. Consisting of over 240 student worksheets, teacher notes, and audio files across CEFR levels A1-C1, blended PE7 lessons combine all the advantages of online self-study with those of the live classroom experience. In each lesson, students study the new language themselves, then use the same language in a live classroom for real communication with other students and their teacher. PE7 blended lessons are effective. Research has shown that 'blended' learning – a combination of online self-study and face-to-face learning – is more effective than only studying online or only attending a class. As students learn and practice the language of the lesson before the class, they are able to make the most of the opportunity to use the language for real communication.
Business Speaking (BS) 30 lessons (15 x 2 levels B1 & B2) 50-60 minutes per classroom lesson (Skype and live classroom lessons) Business Speaking is the ideal course to improve a student’s Business English language skills effectively and efficiently. The Reallyenglish Business Speaking course combines all the advantages of online self-study with those of the live classroom experience. Business Speaking is currently available at CEFR B1 – B2 levels. Live classroom blended lessons provide students with the chance to output the target language learned online into practice with other students, as well as to draw on their own experiences at work. Business Speaking Blended lessons comprise of a series of pair and group work activities to maximize opportunities for speaking and allow students to expand on the language they have studied.
ID
Course Level CEFR
Printed
Order
PE7 Focus
1
A1
Catch the bus at the bus stop
Yes
A1 L16
Grammar
Imperatives
Starter
1
A1
Introducing yourself
Yes
A1 L02
Speaking
Everyday life - small talk
Starter
1
A1
How many people work here?
Yes
A1 L03
Reading
Business - numbers
2728277
Starter
1
A1
Do you like cereal?
Yes
A1 L12
Grammar
Present simple - questions
2735647
Starter
1
A1
How do you get to work?
Yes
A1 L17
Listening
Travel - transportation
2747429
Starter
1
A1
Do you like your job?
Yes
A1 L06
Speaking
Everyday life - work
2740817
Starter
1
A1
At the mall
Yes
A1 L07
Reading
Everyday life - shopping
2737799
Starter
1
A1
How many emails do you write?
Yes
A1 L05
Listening
Everyday life - jobs
2729766
Starter
1
A1
I bought a new phone
Yes
A1 L27
Grammar
Past, past simple
2748554
Starter
1
A1
Can I help you?
Yes
A1 L10
Speaking
Everyday life - shopping
2741721
Starter
1
A1
What do you have for breakfast?
Yes
A1 L11
Reading
Everyday life - food
2731810
Starter
1
A1
I couldn't speak French when I was a child
Yes
A1 L39
Grammar
Modal verbs - can for present ability
2736009
Starter
1
A1
I didn't play basketball
Yes
A1 L24
Listening
Past simple - negative
2749066
Starter
1
A1
I really like fast food
Yes
A1 L14
Speaking
Everyday life - food
2745181
Starter
1
A1
Public transport
Yes
A1 L15
Reading
Travel - transportation
2736793
Starter
1
A1
I like shopping
Yes
A1 L09
Listening
Everyday life - shopping
2738196
Starter
1
A1
I liked my old phone
Yes
A1 L28
Listening
Everyday life - technology
2750139
Starter
1
A1
Where's the station, please?
Yes
A1 L18
Speaking
Travel - directions
2729251
Starter
1
A1
I lived in New York
Yes
A1 L23
Grammar
Past simple
2726633
Starter
1
A1
I'd like the chicken, please
Yes
A1 L35
Grammar
Auxiliary verb - would like
2747831
Starter
1
A1
Can we meet tomorrow?
Yes
A1 L21
Speaking
Everyday life - work
2743284
Starter
1
A1
An international family
Yes
A1 L22
Reading
Family and friends
2728758
Starter
1
A1
I'm working in New York
Yes
A1 L46
Grammar
Present continuous - affirmative
2727139
Starter
1
A1
I'm... You're...
Yes
A1 L01
Grammar
Present simple - to be
2749765
Starter
1
A1
Did you clean the house today?
Yes
A1 L25
Speaking
Everyday life - chores
2746161
Starter
1
A1
This is my phone
Yes
A1 L26
Reading
Society - technology
2733339
Starter
1
A1
It was very hot and sunny
Yes
A1 L32
Listening
Nature and the environment - weather
2738562
Starter
1
A1
My birthday's in June
Yes
A1 L47
Listening
Everyday life - time
2750873
Starter
1
A1
Can I speak to Mr. Smith?
Yes
A1 L29
Speaking
Business - phonecalls
2742685
Starter
1
A1
When do you go to the gym?
Yes
A1 L30
Reading
Everyday life - dates
2732350
Starter
1
A1
My company's products
Yes
A1 L19
Grammar
Adjectives - possessive
2727721
Starter
1
A1
My work routine
Yes
A1 L04
Grammar
Present
2751258
Starter
1
A1
How long did you work there?
Yes
A1 L33
Speaking
Business - dates
2742187
Starter
1
A1
Let's order takeout
Yes
A1 L34
Reading
Everyday life - food
2732843
Starter
1
A1
There's a nice jacket in the store
Yes
A1 L08
Grammar
Quantifiers - There is‌ / There are‌
2740458
Starter
1
A1
This is the office
Yes
A1 L20
Listening
Business - everyday work
2749420
Starter
1
A1
Are you ready to order?
Yes
A1 L37
Speaking
Everyday life - food
2745670
Starter
1
A1
I play soccer every week
Yes
A1 L38
Reading
Leisure - leisure time
2735190
Starter
1
A1
We went camping last year
Yes
A1 L44
Listening
Travel - vacations
2734738
Starter
1
A1
My husband plays golf
Yes
A1 L40
Listening
Leisure and entertainment - sports
2751635
Starter
1
A1
I really need to keep fit
Yes
A1 L41
Speaking
Leisure - sports
2744649
Starter
1
A1
I go sightseeing in the city
Yes
A1 L42
Reading
Travel - vacations
2730310
Starter
1
A1
What did you do on Saturday?
Yes
A1 L31
Grammar
Past simple
2733705
Starter
1
A1
What did you do on the weekend?
Yes
A1 L36
Listening
Leisure and entertainment - leisure
2746588
Starter
1
A1
Let's meet at the mall
Yes
A1 L45
Reading
Society - town and country
2736389
Starter
1
A1
What do you usually eat?
Yes
A1 L13
Listening
Everyday life - food
2730809
Starter
1
A1
Where are you going to go on vacation?
Yes
A1 L43
Grammar
Future - be going to
2752005
Starter
1
A1
Why don't you go to a museum?
Yes
A1 L48
Speaking
Towns and cities - giving advice/suggestions
2731290
Starter
2748199 2743768
Name
Topic
2
I play soccer every week
vocabulary: free time activities
Warm up What activities do you like doing in your free time?
Activity 1: Language presentation/review a. Circle the activity that doesn’t fit in each group. go ...
→ swimming / skiing / video games / running
go to the ... → gym / skiing / swimming pool / movies play ...
→ books / video games / soccer / board games
b. Use the verb-noun combinations to say things you do in your free time. Activity 2: Listening Listen to Lan and David talking about what they do in their free time. a. What does Lan do the most often? b. What does David do the most often?
3
I play soccer every week
vocabulary: free time activities
Activity 3: Language practice a. Complete the sentences with the correct words. 1 I play board games ____ my friends ____ the weekend. 2 I go ____ the gym every week. 3 I go swimming ____ the morning ____ Mondays and Wednesdays. 4 I go swimming ____ vacation ____ the summer. 5 I never go swimming ____ home. b. Change each sentence to make it true for you. Activity 4: Pronunciation Listen and notice how the speakers say do you in questions in Activity 3. What sound do the two words make? Say the questions out loud with a partner. Activity 5: Discussion Ask your partner about activities they and their family members do. Think of some of your own ideas too.
4
I play soccer every week?
TEACHER’S NOTES free time activities
Warm-up (5 minutes) Direct your students to the photos and get them to name the activities (playing soccer, watching a movie, swimming, skiing, playing video games, going to the gym). Put students into pairs to tell each other which of the activities in the photos they like and don’t like doing. Demonstrate the activity by modeling an example conversation with a stronger student. Monitor students’ conversations and help with pronunciation, where necessary. Activity 1: Language presentation/review (10 minutes) Direct students to the three sets of verb-noun combinations and demonstrate the activity by asking students: go swimming? (yes), go video games? (no). Tell them to read the nouns in each set and choose the one that can’t follow the verb or verb + preposition. Students check answers in pairs before checking answers in class. Elicit the verbs that you can use in front of the nouns that don’t fit (play video games, go skiing, read books). Answers: go ... → video games go to the ... → skiing play ... → books If students need more practice ... Say some more nouns for free time activities (exercise, board games, soccer, running, movies, etc.) and prompt students to say the verb or verb + preposition you use in front of each one. Then, model and drill the whole verb-noun combination. Activity 2: Listening (10 minutes) Explain to your students that they’re going to hear a conversation between Lan and David where they talk about what they like to do in their free time. Direct them to the activity, ask them to read the two questions and get them to say what they think the answers could be. Play the audio. Allow them to compare their answers with a partner and play again if necessary before checking answers in class. Answers: a. She goes running/She runs. b. He goes swimming/He swims.
Audioscript: David: Hi Lan. Is this your first time here? Lan: Yes, it is. David: Welcome to our English group. Lan: Thank you. David: What do you like doing in your free time? Lan: I like playing board games. My favorite is Go. Do you know it? David: No, is it a Chinese game? Lan: Yes, it is. I play board games with my friends on the weekend. What do you like doing in your free time? David: I like doing exercise at the gym. I go to the gym every week. Lan: Really? I like going running. I go running in the park every morning. David: Every morning? That’s great. I go swimming in the morning on Mondays and Wednesdays. Lan: I go swimming on vacation in the summer, but I never go swimming at home. Is there a swimming pool here? David: Yes, there is. It’s next to the shopping mall. 5
Activity 3: Language practice (10 minutes) a. Tell your students they’re now going to focus on using the right prepositions in sentences about free time activities. Give them a few minutes to read and complete the sentences from memory or their understanding of using prepositions. Play the audio again so students can check their answers. Answers: 1 with, on 2 to 3 in, on 4 on, in 5 at b. Put students into pairs and get them to say the sentences from Activity 3, changing words to make the sentences true for them. Don’t let students write down their personalized sentences – make sure that they just say them. Demonstrate how students can personalize the sentences by giving an example for the first sentence, e.g. I play board games with my children at the weekend. Activity 4: Pronunciation (5 minutes) Tell your students that sometimes we say two words as one word. We do this because it makes it easier to say the words and helps us speak faster. Play the recording again and get students to listen and concentrate on how the speakers say do you in the questions. Elicit the sound that the speakers make when they say do you /dyu/ in class and model and drill it with students. Answers: The words do you /du yu/ become one /dyu/ sound. Direct students to the transcript and put them into pairs to practice saying the questions out loud with the pronunciation of do you that they heard. If students need more practice, put them into pairs and get them to ask each other their own questions with Do you like ...? and say their answers to them.
Activity 5: Discussion (10 minutes) Explain that students are now going to practice this language by asking and answering questions about free time activities. Tell your students to ask their partner if they like doing the free time activities mentioned in the lesson or any other activities they can think of. If their partner answers ‘yes’, students use the word prompts in the speech bubble to form and ask follow-up questions about the activity. Give students about five minutes to ask and answer as many questions as they can. Monitor their conversations and make notes on problems or examples of good language use you notice so you can share these with students in class when they’ve finished. ****************************************************************** Optional extra activity Ask students to discuss the following questions in pairs: • • • •
Where do you usually spend most of your free time? Who do you like to spend your free time with the most? What’s the most expensive thing you do in your free time? What’s the least expensive thing you do in your free time?
6
Practical(English(–(Key(Language!
I$play$soccer$every$week$ Reading:$Leisure$and$entertainment$U$Leisure$time$ ! ! free(time!–!noun!–!time$when$you$don’t$work! I!have!a!lot!of!free!time!at!the!weekend.! exercise!–!noun!–$activities$you$do$to$keep$healthy$ I!do!exercise!every!week.! soccer!–!noun!–!a$team$game$you$play$with$a$ball$you$can$only$touch$with$your$feet! I!play!soccer!in!the!park!on!Wednesdays.! swimming!–!noun!–!an$activity$where$your$body$moves$in$water! I!go!swimming!in!the!morning!before!work.! skiing!–!noun!–!an$activity$where$you$move$on$snow$wearing$skis! I!go!skiing!in!December.! board(games!–!noun!–!an$activity$you$play$on$a$board$ I!often!play!board!games.! video(games!–!noun!–!an$activity$you$play$on$a$computer! I!play!video!games!with!my!brother.! music!–!noun!–!sounds$made$with$instruments$and$singing$for$people$to$listen$to! I!love!music!from!different!countries.! book!–!noun!–!pieces$of$paper$joined$together$with$printed$words$for$people$to$read$in$it! I!read!books!on!vacation!in!the!summer.!
!
!
7
Printed
Order
PE7 Focus
2564760
ID
Course Level CEFR PE7
2
A2
Tell me about you
Name
Yes
A2 L01
Grammar
Present - to be
Topic
2564385
PE7
2
A2
A typical day
Yes
A2 L02
Listening
Everyday life - routines
2563658
PE7
2
A2
Everyday activities
Yes
A2 L03
Grammar
Present simple
2564510
PE7
2
A2
A bad day
Yes
A2 L04
Reading
feelings
2564782
PE7
2
A2
My daily routine
Yes
A2 L05
Grammar
Present simple
2564360
PE7
2
A2
At the supermarket
Yes
A2 L06
Listening
Everyday life - shopping
2564032
PE7
2
A2
Everyday questions
Yes
A2 L07
Grammar
Wh-questions
2562909
PE7
2
A2
Enjoying yourself
Yes
A2 L08
Reading
2563996
PE7
2
A2
Expressions about personal possessions
Yes
A2 L09
Grammar
Adjectives - possessive
2559043
PE7
2
A2
Buying a train ticket
Yes
A2 L10
Listening
Travel - reservations
2564146
PE7
2
A2
Cooking and food
Yes
A2 L11
Grammar
Noun phrases
2561173
PE7
2
A2
Good food
Yes
A2 L12
Reading
2564932
PE7
2
A2
Where I work
Yes
A2 L13
Grammar
Noun phrases - articles: a/an, the
2564874
PE7
2
A2
Twins
Yes
A2 L14
Grammar
Adjectives - comparative
2564435
PE7
2
A2
My working day
Yes
A2 L15
Listening
Business - everyday work
2563984
PE7
2
A2
A good place to live
Yes
A2 L16
Grammar
Adjectives and adverbs - superlatives
2564894
PE7
2
A2
Where is it?
Yes
A2 L17
Grammar
Prepositions - place (on, in, between, across from, near)
2564535
PE7
2
A2
Good feelings
Yes
A2 L18
Reading
People and relationships - feelings
2564072
PE7
2
A2
Where things are
Yes
A2 L19
Grammar
Prepositions - place (in, on, at)
2559093
PE7
2
A2
Using transportation
Yes
A2 L20
Listening
Travel - transportation
2564560
PE7
2
A2
Good friends
Yes
A2 L21
Reading
People and relationships
2564196
PE7
2
A2
Making excuses
Yes
A2 L22
Grammar
Linking words - conjunctions
2564335
PE7
2
A2
Describing a meal
Yes
A2 L23
Listening
Everyday life - food
2564830
PE7
2
A2
A boring weekend
Yes
A2 L24
Grammar
Past simple - regular
2563068
PE7
2
A2
A smart criminal
Yes
A2 L25
Reading
2563730
PE7
2
A2
Yoko Ono's life
Yes
A2 L26
Grammar
Past simple
2564260
PE7
2
A2
Free time activities
Yes
A2 L27
Listening
Leisure - leisure time
2564806
PE7
2
A2
A night out
Yes
A2 L28
Grammar
Past simple
2561721
PE7
2
A2
Arranging meetings
Yes
A2 L29
Reading
2563722
PE7
2
A2
A life-and-death experience
Yes
A2 L30
Grammar
Past continuous
2558972
PE7
2
A2
Hotel reservations
Yes
A2 L31
Listening
Travel - reservations
2564084
PE7
2
A2
Scheduling a meeting
Yes
A2 L32
Grammar
Prepositions - time
2562741
PE7
2
A2
Boarding a flight
Yes
A2 L33
Reading
2563914
PE7
2
A2
Ways of doing things
Yes
A2 L34
Grammar
Adverbs - manner
2564410
PE7
2
A2
The weekly shopping trip
Yes
A2 L35
Listening
Everyday life - food
2564685
PE7
2
A2
Getting around
Yes
A2 L36
Reading
Travel - transportation
2563714
PE7
2
A2
A famous sports person
Yes
A2 L37
Grammar
Present perfect
2564660
PE7
2
A2
On the road
Yes
A2 L38
Reading
Travel - traveling
2564854
PE7
2
A2
My new life
Yes
A2 L39
Grammar
Adverbs - frequency
2559360
PE7
2
A2
Asking for tourist information
Yes
A2 L40
Listening
Travel - asking for information
2564910
PE7
2
A2
Paintings and plays
Yes
A2 L41
Grammar
Noun phrases - regular plural
2560777
PE7
2
A2
Apologizing
Yes
A2 L42
Listening
Business - apologizing
2564952
PE7
2
A2
Food I love
Yes
A2 L43
Grammar
Linking words - and, but, so, because, or
2564285
PE7
2
A2
At the movie theater
Yes
A2 L44
Listening
Leisure - movies and plays
2563820
PE7
2
A2
Studying abroad
Yes
A2 L45
Grammar
Conditionals - first
2564485
PE7
2
A2
Office jobs
Yes
A2 L46
Listening
Business - everyday work
2563770
PE7
2
A2
Ways to spend your free time
Yes
A2 L47
Grammar
Verbs and tenses - likes and dislikes
2564310
PE7
2
A2
Playing soccer
Yes
A2 L48
Listening
Leisure and entertainment - sports
Leisure - leisure time
Everyday life - food
Society - law and order
Business - meetings
Travel - reservations
8
Getting around
vocabulary: transport
Warm-up
When do you take / use these forms of transport?
Activity 1: Language presentation/review a. Complete the text with the words in the box.
arrive
get off
stand on
take
wait for
To get to the restaurant from the university, leave campus from the south exit and 1
________ the bus going towards the city centre. 2________ at Argyle Street and it is a short walk
to the station. 3________ the train two stops to the restaurant and 4________ platform two. I will meet you there. It takes 30 minutes to 5________.
b. Tell your partner how to get to your favorite restaurant from your school. Activity 2: Listening Listen to the interview with a student and decide if the sentences are true or false. 1 The student takes 10 minutes to go to school.
TRUE / FALSE
2 The student is usually late for class.
TRUE / FALSE
3 The student usually takes the bus to school.
TRUE / FALSE
9
Getting around
Activity 3: Language practice
vocabulary: transport
a. Complete the questions, then listen again and check. 1 How ____ ____ get ____ school? 2 When ____ ____ leave? 3 ____ ____ ever take ____ bus? 4 How long ____ ____ wait for ____ bus? Activity 4: Pronunciation a. Underline the words that are stressed. 1 How do you get to school? 2 When do you leave? 3 Do you ever take the bus? 4 How long do you wait for the bus? b. Take turns asking and answering the questions. Activity 5: Discussion Interview your partner about a trip they often take. Ask extra questions too for more information.
10
Getting around
TEACHER’S NOTES vocabulary: transport
Warm-up (5 minutes) Tell the class a short, personal, interesting story about taking one of the transportation forms from the activity (bus, car, train). Look at the photos with the class and elicit where the students take them. Give some examples about yourself to help start them off, e.g. I often take the bus to the shops. Then put students into pairs to discuss the question. Monitor whilst they are doing the activity and help with vocabulary. Activity 1: Language presentation/review (10 minutes) a. Look at the photo and read the rubric with the class. Elicit from the class who is good at following directions. Students may share some interesting stories about following directions. Explain that students need to complete the gapped sentences with the words in the box. Give students a few minutes to complete the exercise individually and then check answers with the class. Answers: 1 wait for 2 Get off 3 Take 4 stand on 5 arrive b. Demonstrate the second part of the exercise by telling the class how to get to your favorite restaurant, e.g. I get in a taxi to … Street. It takes 10 minutes. Students could then guess the name of the restaurant. Put students into pairs and give them a few minutes to tell their partner how to get to their favorite restaurant. Ask them to take turns to speak and to listen and go around helping with ideas and vocabulary. Activity 2: Listening (10 minutes) Explain that students are going to hear an interview with a student – one where they answer how they get to school. Play the audio (twice if necessary) for students to listen and circle the answers. Check the answers with the class. Answers: 1 True 2 False 3 False Ask the class to recall the details of each journey they heard. Then put students into pairs to say which of the journeys they would prefer. Monitor whilst they are doing the activity and help with vocabulary. Audioscript: Interviewer: How do you get to school? Student:
I take my car. It usually takes me 10 minutes but sometimes there is heavy traffic.
Interviewer: When do you leave? Student:
I like to leave early. I don’t want to be late.
Interviewer: Do you ever take the bus? Student:
Sometimes, but I can never sit down in the bus and I wait too long.
Interviewer: How long do you wait for the bus? Student:
About 20 minutes.
11
Activity 3: Language practice (10 minutes) Give students a few minutes to think about some of the questions they have heard and asked in the lesson so far. Go through the example on the board with the class highlighting the extra words they need to put in. Students complete the remaining questions on their own. Monitor whilst they are doing the activity and help with vocabulary. Accept all relevant answers. Suggested Answers: 1 How do you get to school? 2 When do you leave? 3 Do you ever take the bus? 4 How long do you wait for the bus? Put students into pairs to interview each other. Monitor whilst they are doing the activity and help with vocabulary. Students could share some interesting responses with the class. Activity 4: Pronunciation (5 minutes) Elicit from the class which words they think are stressed in each question. If students are able, they can say why they made their choices. Ask students to think how these questions are stressed in their own language. Read the questions slowly and naturally. If necessary, read them again. When students have marked the correct stress, drill the questions with the class and individuals. Tell students that the words stressed have the most meaning in the questions. Answers: 1 How do you get to school? 2 When do you leave? 3 Do you ever take the bus? 4 How long do you wait for the bus? If students need more practice ‌ Ask students to record you on their devices saying the questions. Students then listen and repeat the questions quietly. When confident, students record themselves saying the questions. Students can then listen and compare themselves to your version after class for further practice. Activity 5: Discussion (10 minutes) Demonstrate the activity by eliciting common journeys people take, e.g. collecting someone from the airport, going to work, going to school, collecting their child from school. Elicit questions and follow-up questions the students can ask their partner in the activity. Ask a student to start of the demonstration by asking you for a place you frequently go. As you tell the story, encourage the class to ask questions for more details. Then put students into pairs and give them about five minutes to complete the task. At the end, ask volunteers to tell the class something new they learned about their partner. *********************************************************** Optional extra activity Ask the class to share their interesting experiences of taking transport. They could answer some of the following questions Do you often get lost? What's your favorite/least favorite way to get around? Why? What do you do on a long journey? What long journeys do you make regularly? What other cities do you know? What's the transport there like? If it helps your students, write the questions on the board so they can think of some answers to some of the questions.
12
Practical(English(–(Key(Language!
Getting'around' Reading:'Travel'and'transportation'–'Traveling'
'
'
( ! get(on!
to'enter'a'bus,'subway,'train,'plane,'ferry'or'ship!
get(off!
to'exit'a'bus,'subway,'train,'plane,'ferry'or'ship'
get(in!
to'enter'a'car'or'tax!
get(out(of!
to'exit'a'car'or'taxi!
wait(for!
to'be'at'a'place'until'a'car,'bus,'or'other'type'of'transportation'comes'
leave!
to'go'away'from'a'place!
arrive!
to'be'at'a'place'after'the'end'of'a'trip!
stand(on!
to'be'on'a'place'where'a'subway'or'train'stops!
sit(down(in!
to'enter'the'seat'of'a'car,'bus,'or'other'type'of'transportation!
take!
to'continue'for'a'certain'amount'of'time!
'
( ( (
(
13
Printed
Order
PE7 Focus
2558926
ID
Course Level CEFR PE7
3
B1
Directing someone around town
Name
Yes
B1 L01
Listening
Travel - directions
Topic
2563898
PE7
3
B1
Healthy habits
Yes
B1 L02
Grammar
Adverbs: Frequency
2559923
PE7
3
B1
Eating at a restaurant
Yes
B1 L03
Listening
Everyday life - food
2562720
PE7
3
B1
At the airport
Yes
B1 L04
Reading
Travel - airport
2558656
PE7
3
B1
Enjoying the weekend
Yes
B1 L05
Listening
Leisure - leisure time
2563698
PE7
3
B1
A disastrous holiday
Yes
B1 L06
Grammar
Past simple - irregular verbs
2562657
PE7
3
B1
Directing someone around the office
Yes
B1 L07
Reading
Business - giving directions
2559254
PE7
3
B1
Getting to your hotel
Yes
B1 L08
Listening
Travel - directions
2564098
PE7
3
B1
Layout of an office
Yes
B1 L09
Grammar
Prepositions - place
2559288
PE7
3
B1
Ordering a meal in a restaurant
Yes
B1 L10
Listening
Travel - ordering a meal
2561491
PE7
3
B1
Looks and appearance
Yes
B1 L11
Reading
People and relationships - appearance
2560044
PE7
3
B1
Parts of the body
Yes
B1 L12
Listening
Everyday life - health
2559550
PE7
3
B1
Planning to go out
Yes
B1 L13
Listening
People and relationships - social
2563586
PE7
3
B1
Enthusiastic soccer fans
Yes
B1 L14
Grammar
Auxiliary - can/could
2562846
PE7
3
B1
Spending time on hobbies
Yes
B1 L15
Reading
Leisure and entertainment - leisure
2558813
PE7
3
B1
Playing sports
Yes
B1 L16
Listening
Leisure and entertainment - sports
2564022
PE7
3
B1
Japan and America
Yes
B1 L17
Grammar
Adjectives - comparative
2558997
PE7
3
B1
Sightseeing spots
Yes
B1 L18
Listening
Travel - vacations
2564056
PE7
3
B1
Talking about a trip
Yes
B1 L19
Grammar
Yes/No questions
2559068
PE7
3
B1
Airport announcements
Yes
B1 L20
Listening
Travel
2564048
PE7
3
B1
Welcoming guests at the airport
Yes
B1 L21
Grammar
Questions - Yes/No
2562142
PE7
3
B1
Air travel overseas
Yes
B1 L22
Reading
2564040
PE7
3
B1
General knowledge
Yes
B1 L23
Grammar
Wh-questions
2559655
PE7
3
B1
College education
Yes
B1 L24
Listening
Society - education
2564170
PE7
3
B1
Preparing for a party
Yes
B1 L25
Grammar
Noun phrases - quantity
2559973
PE7
3
B1
Cooking
Yes
B1 L26
Listening
Everyday life - food
2563852
PE7
3
B1
Planning a wedding
Yes
B1 L27
Grammar
Future
2561403
PE7
3
B1
Homes
Yes
B1 L28
Reading
2563618
PE7
3
B1
Responsibilities at work
Yes
B1 L29
Grammar
Auxiliary verb
2560019
PE7
3
B1
Describing minor illnesses
Yes
B1 L30
Listening
Everyday life - health
2563602
PE7
3
B1
Advice for a sick friend
Yes
B1 L31
Grammar
Auxiliary verbs
2559529
PE7
3
B1
Making friends
Yes
B1 L32
Listening
People and relationships - family and friends
2563938
PE7
3
B1
A rĂŠsumĂŠ
Yes
B1 L33
Grammar
Adjectives and adverbs -since, for, from-to
2561470
PE7
3
B1
How you feel is important
Yes
B1 L34
Reading
2564014
PE7
3
B1
Two places with similarities
Yes
B1 L35
Grammar
Adjectives - comparative
2563928
PE7
3
B1
Things we are not happy with
Yes
B1 L36
Grammar
Adverbs - too / not enough
2560475
PE7
3
B1
Online shopping
Yes
B1 L37
Listening
Business - E-commerce
2563706
PE7
3
B1
Work experience
Yes
B1 L38
Grammar
Past - used to
2564186
PE7
3
B1
New colleagues
Yes
B1 L39
Grammar
Linking words - relative clauses (defining)
2560245
PE7
3
B1
Renting an apartment
Yes
B1 L40
Listening
Everyday life - housing
2563738
PE7
3
B1
An unusual Olympic athlete
Yes
B1 L41
Grammar
Past perfect
2563570
PE7
3
B1
Executive meetings
Yes
B1 L42
Grammar
Suffixes - word formation
2560795
PE7
3
B1
Making appointments
Yes
B1 L43
Listening
Business - everyday work
2564162
PE7
3
B1
Living and working in Shanghai
Yes
B1 L44
Grammar
Noun phrases - articles
2563754
PE7
3
B1
Bad credit
Yes
B1 L45
Grammar
Present perfect continuous: for/since
2560316
PE7
3
B1
Being a good project manager
Yes
B1 L46
Listening
Business - management
2563970
PE7
3
B1
Upset plans
Yes
B1 L47
Grammar
Adverbs - already, just, yet, still
2563594
PE7
3
B1
Traffic rules
Yes
B1 L48
Grammar
Auxiliary verbs - have to, must, can, can't, mustn't
Business - travel
Everyday life - housing
People and relationships - feelings
14
Sightseeing)spots)) )
)
)
)
)
vocabulary:)sightseeing)
!
Warm7up) Work!in!pairs.!Did!you!do!these!activities!on!your!last!holiday?!What!was!the!best!sight!you!saw?!! Would!you!recommend!it?!
! Activity)1:)Language'presentation/review' a.)Match!the!beginnings!and!endings!to!make!sentences.' 1! 2! 3! 4! 5! 6!
Make!sure!you!have! You!should!take! Visit!lots!of!interesting! Send!me! You!shouldn’t! Wait!in!line!
a! b! c! d! e! f!
museums.! your!passport.! a!postcard.! use!flash!in!museums.! a!map!with!you.! to!go!into!museums.!
b.!Work!with!a!partner.!What!other!travel!tips!can!you!think!of?!) Activity)2:)Listening! a.!Listen!to!the!conversation!between!Olivia!and!Alex!! and!answer!the!questions.! 1! Alex!going!to!___________!on!holiday?!
!
!
2! Olivia!recommends!going!up!the!___________.! 3! The!Eiffel!Tower’s!restaurant!is!very!___________.! ! b.!Work!with!a!partner.!What!else!should!Alex!do!on!holiday?!! ) )
) 15
Sightseeing)spots)) )
)
)
)
)
vocabulary:)sightseeing)
!
Activity)3:)Language'practice) Complete!these!sentences!from!Olivia!and!Alex’s!conversation.!Then!listen!and!check.!Read!the! conversations!aloud!with!your!partner.!! 1!! Alex:!What!sightseeing!_______!I!_______?! ! Olivia:!Well,!you!_______!definitely!_______!!the!! ! ! ! !!!!!Eiffel!tower.! 2!! Alex:!_______!I!_______!dinner!there?! ! Olivia:!No,!you!_______!_______!there.!It’s!very!! ! ! ! !!!!expensive!! 3!! Alex:!_______!I!_______!any!museums?! ! Olivia:!Yes,!the!Louvre.!It’s!great!!And!_______!!_______! ! ! ! !!!!!you!_______!with!a!tour!guide.!You’ll!learn!a!lot.! Activity)4:)Pronunciation! Listen!to!your!teacher!say!the!bold!parts!of!these!sentences!and!repeat.!! 1! You!should)go!up!the!Eiffel!tower.! 2! No,!you!shouldn’t)eat!there.!It’s!very!expensive!! 3! Should)I)visit!any!museums?! 4! And!make)sure)you)go!with!a!tour!guide.! Activity)5:'Discussion! Work!in!pairs.!Give!sightseeing!tips!on!the!best!city!you’ve!been!to.!! !
!
16
Sightseeing)spots) )
)
)
TEACHER’S)NOTES)vocabulary:)sightseeing)
Warm@up)(5#minutes)) As#a#class,#look#at#the#photos#while#telling#the#class#about#an#activity#you#did#on#your#last# holiday,#what#the#best#sight#you#saw#was,#and#if#you#would#recommend#it#(On#my#last#holiday,# I#went#to#a#fantastic#museum#in#New#York#called#the#Guggenheim.#I#also#went#sightseeing.#The# best#sight#I#saw#in#New#York#was#Times#Square.#I#would#definitely#recommend#it!).#Then#put# students#into#pairs#to#discuss#the#questions.#Monitor#while#they#are#doing#the#activity#and# help#with#vocabulary.#) Activity)1:)Language'presentation/review'(10#minutes)# a.#Read#the#rubric#with#the#class.#Explain#these#are#useful#phrases#for#giving#travel#tips.#Explain# that#students#need#to#match#sentences#1F6#with#sentences#aFf#to#complete#the#phrases.#Do#1# as#an#example#as#a#class.#Give#students#a#few#minutes#to#complete#the#exercise#individually# and#then#check#answers#with#the#class.# Answers:#1B#####2E####3A#####4C#####5D#####6F# b.#Read#the#rubric#with#the#class#for#part#b#and#demonstrate#the#exercise#by#giving#an# example,#e.g.#On#your#next#holiday,#make#sure#you#see#the#city#at#night.#You#should#take#lots# of#photos#too.#Then#put#students#into#pairs#and#give#them#2#minutes#to#prepare#some#more# travel#tips.#Go#around#the#room#and#help#students#with#any#vocabulary.#After#2#minutes,#as#a# class#ask#every#pair#to#share#one#or#two#ideas.## Activity)2:)Listening'(10#minutes)) #a.#Explain#that#students#are#going#to#listen#to#a#conversation#between#two#friends,#Olivia# and#Alex.#They#are#going#to#talk#about#Alex’s#next#holiday.#Play#the#audio#(twice#if#necessary)# for#students#to#listen#and#fill#in#the#gaps.#Check#the#answers#with#the#class.# Answers:#1#Paris######2#Eiffel#Tower######3#expensive.# b.#Tell#students#to#look#at#part#b.#Ask#students#what#else#Alex#could#do#on#holiday.#Give#an# example,#e.g.#Alex#should#eat#French#food.#Put#them#into#pairs#to#take#turns#to#tell#each#other# an#idea#of#what#Alex#should#do.#Go#around#the#class#and#help#with#any#vocabulary.# Audioscript:) 1) Alex:) I’m#going#to#Paris.#Have#you#ever#been#there?# Olivia:) Yes,#I#have.#It’s#an#interesting#city.# Alex:) What#sightseeing#should#I#do?# Olivia:) You#should#definitely#go#up#the#Eiffel#tower.#There’s#a#restaurant#with#a#fantastic# view#at#the#top!# Alex:) Wow!#Should#I#have#dinner#there?# Olivia:) No,#you#shouldn’t#eat#there.#It’s#very#expensive!# Alex:) Ok.#Should#I#visit#any#museums?# Olivia:) Yes,#the#Louvre.#It’s#great!#Make#sure#you#go#with#a#tour#guide.#You’ll#learn#a#lot!# Alex:) Good#idea!## # Activity)3:)Language'practice'(10#minutes)# Give#students#a#minute#or#two#to#try#to#complete#the#expressions#from#memory#before# playing#the#audio#again#for#them#to#listen#and#check.#Explain#that#should#is#the#modal#verb#we# use#when#we#want#to#give#tips#based#on#our#own#opinion#and#that#shouldn’t#is#the#negative# form.#Finally,#put#students#into#pairs#to#read#out#the#conversations.## #
# 17
Answers:## 1# # # 2# # 3# #
A:# What#sightseeing#should)I#do?# O:#Well,#you#should)definitely#go#up#the#Eiffel#tower.## A:# Should#I#have#dinner#there?# O:#No,#you#shouldn’t)eat#there.#It’s#very#expensive!# A:# Should)I#visit#any#museums?# O:#Yes,#the#Louvre#–#it’s#great!#And#make)sure)you#go#with#a#tour#guide.#You’ll#learn#a#lot!#
Activity)4:)Pronunciation'(5#minutes)# To#demonstrate#how#to#pronounce#should/shouldn’t#read#out#each#sentence#once#and#have# the#students#repeat#it#afterwards.#Repeat#this#twice#or#three#times#until#students#are# intelligible.#Next,#to#demonstrate#the#sentence#stress,#say#the#sentence#and#move#your#hands# in#a#downward#gesture#to#emphasize#the#underlined#parts#of#the#sentence.#Explain#that# sentence#stress#is#important#to#make#the#sentence#sounds#more#natural#and#add#emphasis#to# the#meaning.#Repeat#the#sentences#several#times,#exaggerating#the#should/shouldn’t/make# sure#until#students#can#say#the#sentences#without#reading.#Repeat#at#natural#speed#for#the# class#to#listen#and#practice.# Answers:# 1#You#should#go#up#the#Eiffel#tower.######2#No,#you#shouldn’t#eat#there.#It’s#very#expensive!# 3#Should#I#visit#any#museums?#######4#And#make#sure#you#go#with#a#tour#guide.# # If)students)need)more)practice)…) Write#some#singleFword#prompts#for#holiday#activities#on#the#board,#e.g.#ice#cream,#spa,#gifts,# swimming,#beach,#sightseeing,#museum,#boat#trip,#etc.#Demonstrate#the#following#dialogue,# pointing#to#prompts#as#you#use#them:# Teacher:# Students:# Teacher:# Students:#
Should#I#go#sightseeing?#(thumb#up)# Yes,#you#should.## Should#I#go#on#a#boat#trip?#(thumb#down)# No,#you#shouldn’t#
Try#this#with#a#few#students,#then#let#them#practice#in#pairs#until#they#can#do#it#quickly#and# confidently.## ) Activity)5:)Discussion'(10#minutes)# Demonstrate#the#activity#by#eliciting#questions#from#the#verbs,#e.g.#What#should#I#eat?#Where# should#I#walk?#Put#students#into#pairs#and#say#one#is#Student#A#and#one#Student#B.#They# should#write#down#a#city#they#have#been#to#on#a#card#then#swap#with#their#partner.#Tell# students#that#they#should#imagine#Student#A#is#going#on#holiday#to#the#city#on#the#card#and# should#ask#Student#B#for#tips.#Student#A#should#use#the#verbs#provided#to#ask#questions#e.g.# What#should#I#visit?##and#Student#B#answers#in#full#sentences.#Give#them#5F8#minutes#to#ask# and#answer,#swapping#roles#halfway#through.#At#the#end,#ask#volunteers#to#tell#the#class#the# best#tip#they#got.## ***********************************************************# Optional)extra)activity) Using#the#cards#from#Activity#5,#students#stand#up#and#mingle#with#each#other.#They#walk# round#and#ask#other#students#more#questions#about#their#cities#using#should.#This#could#either# be#done#for#the#duration#of#a#song#which#is#played#in#the#background#or#by#giving#the#student# 5#minutes.#After,#students#sit#back#down,#go#around#the#room#and#each#student#tells#the#class# which#place#they#would#like#to#visit.## #
18
Practical(English(–(Key(Language!
Sightseeing)spots) Listening:)Travel)and)transportation)–)Vacations) ( ! tour(guide!
someone)who)shows)you)around)a)place)for)tourists!
museum!
a)building)where)people)can)see)art)or)historical)things!
line! )
many)people)standing)one)behind)the)other)—)waiting)to)go)into)a) stadium,)for)example!
ticket!
you)have)to)buy)one)if)you)want)to)go)into)a)museum)that)is)not)free)
gift!
something)that)you)give)someone)—)on)a)birthday,)for)example!
map!
this)shows)you)where)things)are)—)in)a)museum,)for)example)
postcard!
a)card)with)a)picture)of)a)tourist)site)that)you)mail)to)someone!
film!
you)need)this)to)take)photographs)with)a)non]digital)camera!
flash! )
the)bright)light)from)a)camera)that)you)often)need)to)take)a)photograph) inside)a)building!
make(sure!
don't)forget)to)—)it's)important!
!
19
Printed
Order
PE7 Focus
2559118
ID
Course Level CEFR PE7
4
B2
Airport facilities
Name
Yes
B2 L01
Listening
Travel
Topic
2559400
PE7
4
B2
Booking an ecotour
Yes
B2 L02
Listening
Travel - reservations
2563890
PE7
4
B2
Foreign lifestyles
Yes
B2 L03
Grammar
Adverbs - frequency
2559994
PE7
4
B2
Clothing and fashion
Yes
B2 L04
Listening
Everyday life - clothing
2559437
PE7
4
B2
Describing co-workers
Yes
B2 L05
Listening
Business - character
2561290
PE7
4
B2
Answering the phone
Yes
B2 L06
Reading
Business - telephone
2559483
PE7
4
B2
Family trees
Yes
B2 L07
Listening
People and relationships
2558769
PE7
4
B2
Operating a TV set
Yes
B2 L08
Listening
Leisure and entertainment - television
2563958
PE7
4
B2
Green products
Yes
B2 L09
Grammar
Adverbs: comparative
2560178
PE7
4
B2
Shopping
Yes
B2 L10
Listening
Everyday life - shopping
2563282
PE7
4
B2
City and countryside
Yes
B2 L11
Reading
Society - town and country
2558518
PE7
4
B2
Weather in New York
Yes
B2 L12
Listening
Nature and the environment - weather
2560634
PE7
4
B2
Answering questions in a presentation
Yes
B2 L13
Listening
Business - meetings
2563876
PE7
4
B2
Space exploration
Yes
B2 L14
Grammar
Future - simple
2559575
PE7
4
B2
Changing arrangements
Yes
B2 L15
Listening
People and relationships
2560592
PE7
4
B2
Making speeches
Yes
B2 L16
Listening
Business - meetings
2563666
PE7
4
B2
Famous buildings in London
Yes
B2 L17
Grammar
Passive - past simple
2557627
PE7
4
B2
Natural disasters and consequences
Yes
B2 L18
Listening
Nature and the environment - landscape
2560337
PE7
4
B2
Sales activities
Yes
B2 L19
Listening
Business - sales and marketing
2563682
PE7
4
B2
Business plans
Yes
B2 L20
Grammar
Grammar: Passive - future
2560960
PE7
4
B2
Social networking and your business
Yes
B2 L21
Listening
Business - the Web
2563786
PE7
4
B2
A new start
Yes
B2 L22
Grammar
Other verbs and tenses
2558076
PE7
4
B2
Transforming the land
Yes
B2 L23
Listening
Nature and the environment - landscape
2563946
PE7
4
B2
Describing people and places
Yes
B2 L24
Grammar
Adverbs - so, such, very
2560379
PE7
4
B2
Travel problems
Yes
B2 L25
Listening
Business - commuting
2563802
PE7
4
B2
Political debates
Yes
B2 L26
Grammar
Reported speech
2560722
PE7
4
B2
Video and teleconferencing
Yes
B2 L27
Listening
Business - globalization
2564228
PE7
4
B2
A Japanese writer living in the U.K.
Yes
B2 L28
Grammar
Linking words
2560425
PE7
4
B2
Working in an office
Yes
B2 L29
Listening
Business - offices
2563690
PE7
4
B2
Working overseas
Yes
B2 L30
Grammar
Passive - verb forms
2563794
PE7
4
B2
A bad experience at a restaurant
Yes
B2 L31
Grammar
Reported speech
2564064
PE7
4
B2
Asking questions politely
Yes
B2 L32
Grammar
Questions - indirect
2560939
PE7
4
B2
Agreeing and disagreeing in meetings
Yes
B2 L33
Listening
Business - everyday work
2563746
PE7
4
B2
Telling a story
Yes
B2 L34
Grammar
Past - narrative tenses
2564154
PE7
4
B2
Candidates for a job
Yes
B2 L35
Grammar
Noun phrases
2564244
PE7
4
B2
Airport security
Yes
B2 L36
Grammar
Linking words - cause/effect
2559814
PE7
4
B2
Local politics
Yes
B2 L37
Listening
Society - politics
2564212
PE7
4
B2
Choosing someone for a job
Yes
B2 L38
Grammar
Linking words
2563778
PE7
4
B2
The rules of happiness
Yes
B2 L39
Grammar
Verb patterns
2563634
PE7
4
B2
Past mistakes
Yes
B2 L40
Grammar
Auxiliary verbs - modal perfects
2560115
PE7
4
B2
Saving for the future
Yes
B2 L41
Listening
Everyday life - money
2563828
PE7
4
B2
A big promotion!
Yes
B2 L42
Grammar
Second conditional
2563868
PE7
4
B2
Report on completion of a project
Yes
B2 L43
Grammar
Future - perfect simple
2564236
PE7
4
B2
Reporting on progress
Yes
B2 L44
Grammar
Linking words - conjunctions
2558748
PE7
4
B2
Talking about a movie
Yes
B2 L45
Listening
Leisure and entertainment - movies
2563844
PE7
4
B2
Getting in touch
Yes
B2 L46
Grammar
Conditionals - third, second, first
2563626
PE7
4
B2
Someone is missing
Yes
B2 L47
Grammar
Auxiliary verb - deduction (past)
2563836
PE7
4
B2
Wishing things were different
Yes
B2 L48
Grammar
Conditionals - wish
20
Describing people and places
extreme adjectives
Warm-up a. Which of the places in these pictures would you most like to spend a day at? Choose three.
b. In pairs, compare your answers, and explain your reasons. Activity 1: Language presentation/review a. Match the adjectives with their meanings. awesome peaceful
fascinating pretty
normal adjectives 1 _________ nice to look at 2 _________ quiet and relaxing 3 _________ important in history 4 _________ attracting your attention because it is unusual or special
historic stunning
interesting unique
extreme adjectives 5 _________ very beautiful 6 _________ very interesting 7 _________ very good or very impressive 8 _________ completely different from anything else
21
Describing people and places
extreme adjectives
b. Read the dialogue, then circle the correct information in the rules below. A: How was India? B: It was absolutely awesome! I especially liked the Taj Mahal – it's such a beautiful building! A: I agree – the Taj Mahal is absolutely unique! It's so peaceful there, too. B: And India's a really fascinating country too. A: Such friendly people! And a lot of the countryside is really stunning! B: Yes, the people are so nice – always smiling. A: And don't forget the food – that's really fantastic too. • You can make normal / extreme adjectives stronger by using so/such, very or really before them. • Normal / Extreme adjectives are already strong, but you can emphasize them more by using so/such, really or absolutely before them. • You use so before an adjective / a noun, and such (a) before an adjective / a noun. Activity 2: Pronunciation Listen to your teacher saying the sentences in activity 1 in an enthusiastic way. Underline the stressed syllables in each sentence. Practice saying the sentences to yourself enthusiastically. Activity 3: Language practice Complete the shaded boxes with the name of a good place to visit near your home. Complete the next sentence with so/such (a), very, really, absolutely + an adjective from Activity 1. 1. If you like history, visit . It's a _________ _________ place! 2. Do you like to relax? Then go to . It's _________ _________! 3. A place of great natural beauty is . It's _________ _________! 4. There's no other place like . It's _________ _________! 5. is very special and unusual. It's _________ _________! 6. is a great place. In fact, it's _________ _________! Activity 4: Discussion Think of the place you would most like to visit on each continent of the world. Work in pairs. Take turns to tell your partner about your places. Explain why you'd like to visit. Try to use the language of the lesson. 22
Describing people and places
TEACHER NOTES: extreme adjectives
Warm-up (6 minutes) a. Focus students' attention on the photos, and elicit where the places are (Pompeii - Roman town buried by the eruption of the volcano Vesuvius in A.D. 79; the Taj Mahal, built in Agra, India in 1632 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan; Times Square, New York; the Thai island of Koh Phi Phi; the Swiss Alps; the Eiffel Tower in Paris, constructed in 1889). Demonstrate the activity by saying I'd most like to spend a day at ... and name three, then briefly give your reasons for just one of these, e.g. I'd love to visit Pompeii because I'm really interested in history, and I think it's one of the most important sites in the world, etc. You don't need to draw attention to the target language at this stage, but it is fine if it occurs naturally. b. Arrange students in pairs and get them to tell each other about their three choices briefly. For the last minute, get feedback from a couple of students, but don't let the warm-up go on too long. Activity 1: Language presentation/review (12 minutes) a. Write good and fantastic on the board and elicit the meaning. Establish that fantastic means the same as very very good. Explain that good is a normal adjective and fantastic is an extreme adjective. Ask students which of the words means nice to look at? (Answer: pretty). Then get students to work in pairs and match the adjectives with their meanings. Answers: normal adjectives 1 pretty nice to look at 2 peaceful quiet and relaxing 3 historic important in history 4 interesting attracting your attention because it is unusual or special extreme adjectives 5 stunning very beautiful 6 fascinating very interesting 7 awesome very good or very impressive 8 unique completely different from anything else As you check answers, quickly get students to repeat each adjective, to avoid mispronunciation later in the lesson. b. Read the dialogue aloud and get students to read and listen. Then tell them to use the dialogue to help them choose the correct information in bold in the rules box. Get students to do the activity individually. As you check answers, ask students to give an example from the dialogue to illustrate the rule. Answers: - You can make normal adjectives stronger by using so/such, very or really before them. - Extreme adjectives are already strong, but you can emphasize them more by using so/such, really or absolutely before them. - You use so before an adjective, and such (a) before a noun.
23
Activity 2: Pronunciation (4 minutes) Read aloud the sentences from the dialogue below enthusiastically, stressing the adverb and adjectives. Students listen and underline the stressed syllables. Demonstrate with the first sentence. Answers: 1 It was absolutely awesome. 2 It’s such a beautiful building. 3 It’s so peaceful there. 4 India’s a really fascinating country.
5 Such friendly people! 6 The countryside is really stunning! 7 The people are so nice. 8 That’s really fantastic.
Get students to repeat the sentences using the same stress. If students need more practice … Read aloud the sentences below in a monotone voice. Get students to correct you by repeating each with the correct stress as underlined. Answers: 1 It's really peaceful! 2 It's a very very pretty place! 3 It's absolutely fascinating!
4 It's such an interesting country! 5 It's a really awesome city! 6 The views are so stunning!
Activity 3: Language practice (13 minutes) Demonstrate the activity by completing the first sentence so it is true for you (e.g. If you like history, visit Jamestown. It's a really historic place!). Explain why it is special and encourage students to ask follow-up questions. Give students a minute to complete the sentences for themselves. Then arrange them in pairs, and get them to ask and answer questions about their places. Monitor and make notes on any errors with the target language to correct during feedback. Leave a couple of minutes to hear from a few students about their places. Activity 4: Discussion (15 minutes) First, elicit the names of the inhabited continents (North and South America, Africa, Australasia, Europe and Asia). Demonstrate the activity by writing North America: on the board and the name of the place you'd most like to go. Tell students why, using the target language, and encourage questions. Then give students a minute to write a place for each continent. Arrange them in pairs, and get them to discuss their choices. Monitor and note errors or good uses of target language to feed back at the end of the activity. *************************************************************************** Optional extra activity Write on the board: the nicest person I know / the best restaurant I've been to / the most exciting thing I've done / the best day I've had Tell the students briefly about the nicest person you know, using the language of the lesson where possible. Get students to do the same in pairs for each item.
24
Practical(English(–(Key(Language!
Describing&people&and&places& Grammar:&Adjectives&and&adverbs&4&Adverb& !
So,(Such,(Very(( ! So!! Bangkok!is!so!exciting!(that!we!want!to!come!back!next!year).!! The!food!is!so!good!(that!we're!eating!too!much).!! The!suits!here!are!so!cheap!(that!I've!decided!to!buy!three).!! ! You&can&use&so&to&emphasize&an&adjective,&but&only&when&there&is&no&noun&after&the&adjective.&& You&can&also&use&so&+&adjective&+&that&to&express&a&consequence.&For&example:&& Bangkok!is!so!exciting!that!we!want!to!come!back!next!year.!! ! Such!! Bangkok!is!such!an!exciting!city!(that!we!want!to!come!back!next!year).!! The!restaurants!serve!such!good!food!(that!we're!eating!too!much).!! They!make!such!cheap!suits!(that!I've!decided!to!buy!three).!! ! You&can&use&such&to&emphasize&an&adjective,&but&only&when&there&is&a&noun*after*the*adjective.&& If&there&is&a&singular&countable&noun&after&the&adjective,&you&need&a*or*an*after*such&(such&an&exciting& city).&& You&can&also&use&such*(a/an)!+!adjective!+!noun!+!that&to&talk&about&a&consequence.&& ! Very!! Bangkok!is!a!very!exciting!city.!! The!food!is!very!good.!! They!make!very!cheap!suits.!! ! You&use&very&to&emphasize&an&adjective.&You&can&use&it&with&an&adjective*or*an*adjective*+*noun.&& If&there&is&a&singular*countable*noun*after*the*adjective,&you&need&a*in*front*of*very&(a&very&exciting& city).&& You*can't*use*very&to&express&a&consequence.& !
(
(
25
ID
Course Level CEFR
Name
Printed
Order
PE7 Focus
New
C1 L01
Reading
Everyday life - customer service
Breaking up
Yes
C1 L02
Listening
People and relationships
New technologies
New
C1 L03
Reading
Travel - transportation
C1
Complaining about a service
Yes
C1 L04
Listening
People and relationships - complaining
5
C1
Developing business relationships
New
C1 L05
Reading
Business - soft skills
5
C1
Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
Yes
C1 L06
Listening
Travel - directions
PE7
5
C1
Evaluating colleagues
New
C1 L07
Reading
Business - soft skills
PE7
5
C1
Health problems
Yes
C1 L08
Listening
Everyday life - health
2561675
PE7
5
C1
Friendship
New
C1 L09
Reading
People and relationships
2559416
PE7
5
C1
Living with the neighbors
Yes
C1 L10
Listening
People and relationships - neighbors
2561357
PE7
5
C1
Healthy changes
New
C1 L11
Reading
Everyday life - health
2562318
PE7
5
C1
Influencing and persuading others
New
C1 L12
Reading
Business - soft skills
2558884
PE7
5
C1
Memorable flights
New
C1 L13
Listening
Travel - traveling
2562448
PE7
5
C1
Managing diversity in the workplace
New
C1 L14
Reading
Business - soft skills
2562867
PE7
5
C1
People and their free time
New
C1 L15
Reading
Leisure and entertainment - leisure
2559508
PE7
5
C1
The extended family
Yes
C1 L16
Listening
People and relationships - family and friends
2561332
PE7
5
C1
Sleep
New
C1 L17
Reading
Everyday life - health
2563261
PE7
5
C1
Strong feelings
New
C1 L18
Reading
Society - experiences
2559139
PE7
5
C1
When it all goes wrong
Yes
C1 L19
Listening
Travel - transportation
2561558
PE7
5
C1
Successful relationships
New
C1 L20
Reading
People and relationships - romance
2562519
PE7
5
C1
What can go wrong
New
C1 L21
Reading
Travel - traveling
2558681
PE7
5
C1
Work-life balance
Yes
C1 L22
Listening
Leisure and entertainment - leisure
2560981
PE7
5
C1
Wild animals for sale
New
C1 L23
Reading
Nature and the environment - animals
2563562
PE7
5
C1
An unlucky day
New
C1 L24
Grammar
Word formation - compound nouns
2559772
PE7
5
C1
Celebrity and the press
Yes
C1 L25
Listening
Society - the media
2564120
PE7
5
C1
Complaints about work environment
Yes
C1 L26
Grammar
Noun phrases
2560157
PE7
5
C1
Essential gadgets
Yes
C1 L27
Listening
Everyday life - gadgets
2569355
PE7
5
C1
Don't dismiss the research
New
C1 L28
Grammar
Grammar: Antecedent agreement
2558635
PE7
5
C1
Gene technology
New
C1 L29
Listening
Nature and the environment - science
2563578
PE7
5
C1
Gossip
Yes
C1 L30
Grammar
Word formation - suffixes
2560550
PE7
5
C1
Jobs and careers
Yes
C1 L31
Listening
Business - jobs
2573478
PE7
5
C1
Inventions and innovations
New
C1 L32
Grammar
Phrasal verbs - three part
2560224
PE7
5
C1
Losing your job
Yes
C1 L33
Listening
Everyday life - jobs
2569013
PE7
5
C1
The haircut from hell
New
C1 L34
Grammar
Expressing regret (review)
2560571
PE7
5
C1
Motivating people
Yes
C1 L35
Listening
Business - jobs
2571759
PE7
5
C1
The secret of success
New
C1 L36
Grammar
Modal verbs - in passive sentences
2559793
PE7
5
C1
Politics and elections
Yes
C1 L37
Listening
Society - politics
2562167
PE7
5
C1
Challenges of globalization
New
C1 L38
Reading
Business - globalization
2571427
PE7
5
C1
What might have been
New
C1 L39
Grammar
modal verbs - perfect
2558589
PE7
5
C1
Pollution and environmental problems
Yes
C1 L40
Listening
Nature and the environment - ecology
2563554
PE7
5
C1
Words of advice
Yes
C1 L41
Grammar
Word formation - prefixes (did-, un-, re-, under-, mis-)
2560090
PE7
5
C1
Success in business
Yes
C1 L42
Listening
Everyday life - money
2560655
PE7
5
C1
Floating a company
Yes
C1 L43
Listening
Business - investing
2560295
PE7
5
C1
Being a responsible manager
Yes
C1 L44
Listening
Business - management
2569696
PE7
5
C1
I could have been rich
New
C1 L45
Grammar
Sentence structure with similar meanings
2560500
PE7
5
C1
Job interviews
Yes
C1 L46
Listening
Business - interviews
2560358
PE7
5
C1
Making the sale
Yes
C1 L47
Listening
Business - sales and marketing
2560613
PE7
5
C1
Negotiating
Yes
C1 L48
Listening
Business - meetings
2561198
PE7
5
C1
Complaining
2559462
PE7
5
C1
2562699
PE7
5
C1
2559592
PE7
5
2562406
PE7
2558951
PE7
2562469 2560069
Topic
26
Influencing and persuading others Warm-up
vocabulary: Influencing people
We often have to try and influence people in some way. What are some work or family situations where people try to influence others? Discuss with your partner.
Activity 1: Language presentation/review a. Read part of a presentation from a business skills trainer. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below. avoid convinced emphasize influence persuasive principles reputation suggestion
Whether you’re a manager, a salesperson, or even just a parent, being able to 1________ people is a valuable skill. You can learn to do this by applying these 2________: • Always look for common ground and 3________ the things you agree about. • People won’t be 4________ by ideas unless they compare favorably with alternatives. • Make general 5________ and let others come up with more specific solutions. • Never force people into doing something. Being 6 ________ is much more effective. • 7________ situations where people might lose face. Always make others feel valued and respected. • Identify the 8________ you want to have and be true to it in all your interactions. b. Choose one of the principles. Tell your partner about a time you experienced this. 27
Influencing and persuading others
vocabulary: Influencing people
Activity 2: Listening Listen to Mika talking to Roger about his recent job interview. Decide if the sentences are True or False. 1 Roger made some marketing suggestions in his interview.
TRUE / FALSE
2 He was glad they asked about his education.
TRUE / FALSE
3 Mika was sure Roger wouldn't get the job.
TRUE / FALSE
Activity 3: Language practice Complete the speculating sentences from Mika and Roger’s conversation. Then listen and check. 1 My prospects would have _______ better if they _______ brought that up. 2 If I _______ more confident in job interviews, _______ probably be a big boss by now. Activity 4: Pronunciation
Listen to your teacher say the sentences in Activity 3. Mark where his / her voice rises and falls in each sentence. Then listen again and repeat. Activity 5: Discussion Think about a work or family situation where you tried to influence someone. Were you successful? How could it have been better? Tell your partner.
28
Influencing and persuading others Warm-up (6 minutes)
TEACHER'S NOTES
Explain that you are going to talk about influencing people. Ask the class if they can think of some possible influencing situations in the pictures (e.g. a boss trying to suggest ways an employee can improve his work, a mother trying to talk to her daughter about staying out too late, a project leader talking to a team member about how to improve performance). Have the class work in pairs to think of other work or family situations where people try to influence others and then report back to the class. Activity 1: Language presentation/review (12 minutes) a. Have students complete the sentences using the words in the box, then check answers. Answers: 1 influence 2 principles 3 emphasize 4 convinced 5 suggestions 6 persuasive 7 Avoid 8 reputation b. Give students a minute or two to come up with an example of when they experienced one of the principles. Ask a few strong students to tell the class what they learned about their partner. Activity 2: Listening (10 minutes) Explain that students are going to listen to Mika talking to her friend Roger about his recent job interview. Direct them to the three sentences and explain that they must listen and decide if the sentences are true or false. Play the recording and give students the chance to listen to it a second time. Check the answers with the class. Answers: 1 True 2 False 3 False Audioscript: Mika: Have you had any news about your job interview? It was a week ago, right? Roger: Yeah, I got an email to say that I was unsuccessful. Mika: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Roger: It wasn’t the best interview. I made some suggestions about using social media for
marketing, and then they asked if marketing was one of my majors. Of course, I had to
say that I don’t have a degree – a topic I really wanted to avoid.
Mika: Do you think that was a big deal? Roger: Yeah, I think my prospects would have been better if they hadn’t brought that up. Mika: And your sales experience? Did you talk about that? Roger: Yes, I emphasized that and all my client connections, but it wasn’t enough. Mika: Gosh Rog, I’m really surprised. Roger: I was also really nervous, which has happened to me before. In fact, if I was more
confident in job interviews, I’d probably be a big boss by now.
Mika: And you’d hate it, so it’s probably a good thing . . . 29
Activity 3: Language practice (7 minutes) Explain that students are going to complete the speculating expressions from the conversation between Mika and Roger. Give them time to try and fill in the gaps. Play the recording again so that they can check their answers. Answers: 1 been, hadn’t 2 was /were, I’d Activity 4: Pronunciation (5 minutes) Write the speculating sentences on the board. Explain that you will say them, and students should listen and mark where your voice rises and falls in each one. You voice should typically rise slightly on the prominent syllables (corresponding to prominent, new information), then fall slightly until the next prominent syllable, where it rises again. The prominent syllables are indicated below. Mark the rise-fall patterns on the board, and then have the class listen again and repeat. 1 My prospects would have been better if they hadn’t brought that up. 2 If I was more confident in job interviews, I’d probably be a big boss by now. If students need more practice … You could write more conditional sentences on the board, and hum the patterns, and ask the class to identify the sentences. If they aren’t too shy, they could try humming the patterns as well, in pairs, with one student listening and identifying the sentence. Activity 4: Discussion (15 minutes) Explain that students are going to talk about a situation where they tried to influence someone, and they are also going to speculate about it. Point out the scattered words that can help them think of a past experience. Demonstrate by telling the class about a situation where you tried to influence someone recently. Use the language forms from Activity 3 to speculate about the experience for the benefit of the class. Have students continue in pairs. Monitor the discussions, noting any problems with the target language, and prompting with questions if any discussions fail to get going (e.g. What kinds of things did you emphasize? Were you persuasive enough? How could you have been more successful?). Once pairs have had a chance to talk, write down any problems you noted on the board and elicit corrections from the class. *************************************************************************** Optional extra activity For an optional activity, students could tell their partners about an important decision that they or their family members or their company have coming up in the near future. What do they think will influence the decision?
30
Practical(English(–(Key(Language!
Influencing(and(persuading(others( Reading:(Business(–(Soft(skills(
(
( ! avoid!
to(stay(away(from(something!
principle!
a(basic(idea(that(is(accepted(as(true!
influence!
to(have(an(effect(on(another(person's(thinking(or(actions!
suggestion!
an(idea(for(someone(to(think(about!
reputation! (
the(opinion(that(people(have(about(you(because(of(what(you(have(done(in(the( past!
persuasive!
likely(to(make(someone(do(or(believe(something!
convince!
to(talk(or(write(to(someone(with(the(result(that(they(agree(with(you!
emphasize!
to(say(that(something(is(especially(important!
! ( (
(
31
OTS/CTS Code
CEFR
2781655 Business Speaking
ID
Course
BS_Inter_Unit01
B1
Introducing others
Name
Print Yes
pointing out common interests, introducing others
Skills
2782475 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit02
B1
Catching up with a business associate
Yes
talking about past events and activities, ‘respond, comment, extend’
2764865 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit03
B1
Asking for and checking information
Yes
asking for, checking information
2771933 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit04
B1
Checking document contents over the phone
Yes
responding, directing attention, clarifying
2767031 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit05
B1
Describing issues, discussing options, and taking action
Yes
taking action, discussing options, describing the issue
2774913 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit06
B1
Handling interruptions
Yes
interrupting, handling interruptions
2765740 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit07
B1
Making suggestions
Yes
making suggestions, prvoding support and reasons
2766617 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit08
B1
Showing support for an idea
Yes
showing degrees of support and agreement, exressing personal opinions
2778665 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit09
B1
Summarizing and stating action items
Yes
summarizing, clarifying, describing action points
2783788 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit10
B1
Talking about your company and networking
Yes
talking about company history, size, and business, making business connections
2767468 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit11
B1
Asking for and making recommendations
Yes
making recommendations, deciding future plans
2768396 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit12
B1
Agreeing and disagreeing
Yes
levels of agreement, disagreement
2779523 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit13
B1
Using tentative language
Yes
showing uncertainty, using softeners, showing possibility
2772792 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit14
B1
Negotiating 2
Yes
offering and compromising, accepting and refusing offers, closing the deal
2783323 Business Speaking
BS_Inter_Unit15
B1
Making small talk
Yes
topics for small talk, weather, sports, travel, talking about your company
2767900 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Asking for and giving opinions on features and benefits
-
asking for opinions, giving opinions, talking about features and benefits
2765280 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Asking for, giving and refusing permission
-
asking for permission, giving permission, refusing permission
2782042 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Catching up with business friends
-
showing interest, linking the past to the present, greetings, asking about past events
2777030 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Describing personal qualities
-
talking about personal characteristics, being less direct, describing a person's effect on others
2778266 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Discussing a decision and stating future actions
-
explaining a decision, asking and answering questions, describing next steps
2779066 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Giving a project update
-
talking about status, talking about problems, describing next steps
2774465 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Handling a Q&A session
-
starting Q&A, taking, asking, and responding to questions
2782885 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Inter-cultural communication
-
talking about obligation, giving and asking for advice
2781265 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Introducing yourself
-
responding to an introduction, introducing yourself, closing a conversation
2766173 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Looking at problems, options and effects
-
assessing problems, considering actions, assessing options
2776614 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Making a complaint and apologizing
-
making a complaint over the phone, apologizing
2764437 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Making and changing arrangements
-
making, rescheduling, confirming, declining arrangements
2772382 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Negotiating 1
-
playing for time, exploring positions, checking and clarifying understanding
2771490 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Placing and confirming orders
-
placing and order, quantities, confirming information
2775324 Business Speaking
Online only
B1
Presentations - Introducing yourself and your topic
-
introducing yourself, introducing your talk
32
Reallyenglish Business Speaking B1 Unit 07 L2 OTS
Important note: Before you take your Online Teacher Session (OTS), please study the preparation lesson Making suggestions to ensure you can get the most out of the OTS. For best results, you should study the online lesson no more than two days before your scheduled OTS. If you did the lesson any earlier, we recommend that you go back and take the lesson again to refresh your memory. Please also have this material available when you start your OTS, either on screen or printed off. This lesson is about making suggestions, like when problem solving, or in discussions and meetings. You might have ideas or recommendations you want to give in similar situations. This is common in daily life, as well as business, so try to make the most of this opportunity to speak. Good luck! Please also note: The Online Teacher Session (OTS) is specifically designed to get you to practice speaking. It’s an opportunity to activate the language from the online lesson, but the emphasis is on successful communication rather than strictly accurate English. Your teacher can correct errors and help you with problems, but that is a secondary aim. This material is intended to be used during the OTS along with the lesson you studied online. It’s not intended for selfstudy. The material is based on the language and context of the role play in the online lesson, but you will also have the opportunity to talk about your own experience. In some lessons, you may be expected to play a role you are unfamiliar with – if you work with database input, for example, you may not have many chances to take clients to dinner, but we hope that you can use your imagination and keep the conversation going! Always, the main thing is that you speak out. Remember that native speakers often talk in ungrammatical ways during spontaneous conversation. They stop and start, repeat themselves, ask for more information, and sometimes just wait for another person to jump in if they lose the idea of what they wanted to say. It’s natural in real-life conversation, so don’t be afraid of speaking out or ‘making mistakes’. Remember - Communication is the Key!
33
Reallyenglish Business Speaking B1 Unit 07 L2 OTS
Making suggestions
About you Do you or your colleagues often make suggestions at work? For example when discussing a technical problem with a computer, a photocopier that isn't working, or Skype or conference call issues? What are some recent suggestions you made? How did people respond?
Practice: Making suggestions Complete the conversation with your teacher based on the background information and prompts below: Jan is a team leader in the sales division of a large company. Her junior colleague Sunhee is going to present some products to a potential new client, but her laptop is not working properly. She calls Jan for some help. Sunhee
Jan
• wants her help with her laptop. It's not connecting to the projector properly.1
• suggests checking her cable connection.2
• already checked the cable connection – looks fine.3
• suggests making sure the projector is visible in her laptop settings.6
• has already restarted the laptop - twice.5 7
• can't see the projector in the settings. • thinks it's a good idea for IT to help.9 • tells Jan she'll wait and thanks her.11
• suggests restarting her laptop.4
• says she will contact IT and send someone over.8 • will ask Rajid to go over right away - is sure he can help.10 • tells her not to worry and wishes her good luck with the presentation.12
Conversation Numbered prompts above refer to the conversation below. Use these prompts to respond based on the information provided. For dialogue responses without numbered prompts, try to respond with your own ideas - free speaking is always good practice! Use the Language Reference if you need to. 1.
Sunhee: Hi Jan, It's Sunhee. ___________________________________________ projector.
2.
Jan: Really? Okay. Why don't you ______________________________________?
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
Sunhee: I've _______________________________________________. Jan: Okay. Then it's a good idea _______________________________________. Sunhee: I _______________________________________________. It didn’t help. Jan: Ah... How about _______________________________________ laptop settings? Sunhee: Okay, sure, Let me try that now. Oh, _____________________________________. Jan: In that case, I'll ________________________________________________. Sunhee: Yes, _____________________________________________. Thanks! Jan: No problem. I’ll __________________________________________. Sunhee: Thanks, Jan. I’ll __________________________________________. Jan: Sure. _______________________________________ presentation. 34
Reallyenglish Business Speaking B1 Unit 07 L2 OTS
Back to you You are going to practice making suggestions. You can play yourself (or an invented version of yourself) and your teacher will play a colleague. Before you start, decide together what the situation is, what suggestions you are going to make, and how you will respond to them. Look at the language reference below to get some ideas if you need to.
Language reference Asking for suggestions
Responding to suggestions
I wonder if you can/could help . . .?
I've (already) tried/done that.
Can / Could you help me with . . .?
I did that already.
(Okay / Sure.) I'll / Let me do/try that.
Making suggestions
That's a good / great idea.
Really? Okay, why don’t you . . .?
Okay, yes, I'll see if that works.
Okay. (Then) it's a good idea to . . .
It might be a good idea to . . .
Stating future actions
(Okay.) Have you tried . . .?
(In that case,) I’ll … (if you like?)
How / What about . . .?
Let me call you back in five minutes.
I / We could . . .
Just a minute. I need to …. (first).
TIP: If you would like to soften a suggestion, you can use perhaps or maybe.
Perhaps we could . . . Maybe it's a good idea to . . .
35
Reallyenglish Business Speaking B1 Unit 07 L2 OTS
Making suggestions
About you (5 min) Do you or your colleagues often make suggestions at work? For example when discussing a technical problem with a computer, a photocopier that isn't working, or Skype or conference call issues? What are some recent suggestions you made? How did people respond? • • •
Ask the questions above. Elicit some expressions people can use to make suggestions. If the student doesn't usually make suggestions at work, ask about non-work situations. Make notes for the role play in Back to you). Explain that in this lesson they will practice how to make suggestions.
Practice: Making suggestions (7–10 min) Complete the conversation with your teacher based on the background information and prompts below: Jan is a team leader in the sales division of a large company. Her junior colleague Sunhee is going to present some products to a potential new client, but her laptop is not working properly. She calls Jan for some help. Sunhee
Jan
• wants her help with her laptop. It's not connecting to the projector properly.1
• suggests checking her cable connection.2
• already checked the cable connection – looks fine.3
• suggests making sure the projector is visible in her laptop settings.6
• has already restarted the laptop - twice.5 7
• can't see the projector in the settings. • thinks it's a good idea for IT to help.9 11
• tells Jan she'll wait and thanks her.
• suggests restarting her laptop.4
• says she will contact IT and send someone over.8 • will ask Rajid to go over right away - is sure he can help.10 • tells her not to worry and wishes her good luck with the presentation.12
Conversation Numbered prompts above refer to the conversation below. Use these prompts to respond based on the information provided. For dialogue responses without numbered prompts, try to respond with your own ideas - free speaking is always good practice! Use the Language Reference if you need to. 1.
Sunhee: Hi Jan, It's Sunhee. ___________________________________________ projector.
2.
Jan: Really? Okay. Why don't you ______________________________________?
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Sunhee: I've _______________________________________________. Jan: Okay. Then it's a good idea _______________________________________. Sunhee: I _______________________________________________. It didn’t help. Jan: Ahh... How about _______________________________________ laptop settings? Sunhee: Sure, Let me try that now. Oh, _________________________________________. Jan: In that case, I'll ________________________________________________. Sunhee: Yes, _____________________________________________. Thanks!
36
Reallyenglish Business Speaking B1 Unit 07 L2 OTS 10. 11.
Jan: No problem. I’ll __________________________________________. Sunhee: Thanks, Jan. I’ll __________________________________________.
12. • •
Jan: Sure. _______________________________________ presentation.
Establish who the person in the picture is and what she is doing: Jan answering the phone call from Sunhee. Explain that numbered prompts refer to the dialogue below them. They can use these prompts to create a dialogue conversation with you. Students can also respond with their own ideas too - free speaking is always good practice! See below for a sample dialogue.
Model dialogue Sunhee
Hi Jan, it's Sunhee. (I wonder if you can help.) I’m having trouble with my laptop. It's not connecting to the projector.
Jan
Really? Okay, why don't you check your cable connection?
Sunhee
I've already done that. It's fine.
Jan
Okay. Then it's a good idea to restart the laptop then. (Did you do that?)
Sunhee
I did that already, twice. It didn't help.
Jan
Ah . . . How about checking the projector is visible on the laptop settings. (Have you tried that?)
Sunhee
Okay, sure, I'll do that now . . . Oh, I can't see it on the laptop settings.
Jan
In that case, I think we need to call IT. I'll send someone over now (if you like.)
Sunhee
Yes, that's (probably) a good idea. Thanks!
Jan
No problem. I'll ask Rajid to visit you right away. I'm sure he'll be able to fix it.
Sunhee
Thanks, Jan. I’ll wait for him to arrive, then.
Jan
Sure. Don’t worry and good luck with the presentation.
Back to you (10 min) You are going to role-play making suggestions. You can play yourself (or an invented version of yourself) and your teacher will play a colleague. Before you start, decide together what the situation is, what suggestions you are going to make, and how you will respond to them. Look at the language reference below to get some ideas if you need to. • Explain that you are going to role-play a conversation about making suggestions to help you do something. The conversation could be related to the About you section notes, or something else. • Set the scene of the conversation. For e.g.: you need help organizing a welcome event for a new member of staff and want some ideas and suggestions for the event details, location, and date. • Decide who is likely to speak first and what the first line will be (e.g., I'm organizing a welcome party for X and I'm not sure where... What do you think?) Start when the student is ready. • Use your notes from About you to keep the conversation relevant to the student's life or work situation if you can. As with all role plays, avoid interrupting or correcting at this point. Make some notes, including some things your student does well, and some mistakes to look at during the feedback.
37
Reallyenglish Business Speaking B1 Unit 07 L2 OTS Feedback • After the role play is finished, use your notes to provide feedback. • Mention things your student did well. • Focus on errors: vocabulary or phrases, grammar, and pronunciation. See if your student can selfcorrect. • If your student used simple language or did not make significant errors, elicit other ways of saying the same thing. Extra If there is still time, you could swap roles and do the role-play again. Alternatively, ask about their week coming up. Remember – the aim of the lesson is to encourage them to speak. Assessment At the end of the lesson, score your student with 3: Excellent, 2: Good, 1: Fair and provide some feedback comments (use the list provided by Reallyenglish if necessary).
Language reference Asking for suggestions
Responding to suggestions
I wonder if you can/could help . . .?
I've (already) tried/done that.
Can / Could you help me with . . .?
I did that already.
(Okay / Sure.) I'll / Let me do/try that.
Making suggestions
That's a good / great idea.
Really? Okay, why don’t you . . .?
Okay, yes, I'll see if that works.
Okay. (Then) it's a good idea to . . .
It might be a good idea to . . .
Stating future actions
(Okay.) Have you tried . . .?
(In that case,) I’ll … (if you like?)
How / What about . . .?
Let me call you back in five minutes.
I / We could . . .
Just a minute. I need to …. (first).
TIP: If you would like to soften a suggestion, you can use perhaps or maybe. Perhaps we could . . . Maybe it's a good idea to . . .
38
ID
Course
OTS/CTS Code
CEFR
Name
Skills
2773203 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit01
B2
Negotiating and reaching an agreement
Yes
reaching agreement, objecting, agreeing, making counterarguments
2780805 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit02
B2
Giving a progress report
Yes
talking about progress, giving examples, time adverbs
2784671 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit03
B2
More small talk with colleagues
Yes
talking about work, weekend and vacation plans, current events
2785121 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit04
B2
Meeting a business associate for the first time
Yes
introducing a colleague, making small talk with people you've just met
2776182 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit05
B2
Dealing with difficult questions
Yes
clarifying, addressing concerns, avoiding giving an answer
2769316 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit06
B2
Taking part in a decision-making meeting
Yes
meeting management, explaining and clarifying
2785996 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit07
B2
Talking about time off
Yes
talking about the weekend or a short vacation, commenting and showing interest
2786852 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit08
B2
Making arrangements
Yes
providing background information, making and confirming arrangements
2777854 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit09
B2
Dealing with a complaint
Yes
confirming information, promising action, referring to deadlines
2789004 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit10
B2
Handling a communication breakdown
Yes
asking for repetition, expressing understanding and technical problem
2789833 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit11
B2
Summarizing meeting and action points
Yes
summarizing discussion points, confirming understanding, setting action points
2787698 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit12
B2
Entertaining a client
Yes
making conversation, showing appreciation, telling a story (narrative tenses)
2774029 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit13
B2
Using bargaining language
Yes
bargaining language, checking understanding, signaling gambits
2770230 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit14
B2
Sharing problems
Yes
phrasal verbs (separable), phrasal verbs (inseparable)
2771076 Business Speaking
BS_UInter_Unit15
B2
Setting performance goals
Yes
setting goals, asking for and giving advice, negotiating
2786428 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Asking for a favour
-
referring to past meetings, giving advice, asking for help
2769796 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Asking for and giving a project update
-
asking for an update, giving an update, talking about delays and next steps
2777440 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Complaining and responding to complaints
-
Finding out facts, repeating information, handling an upset customer
2780345 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Delegating responsibilities
-
explaining reasons, outlining steps, providing support, agreeing on timelines
2788580 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Exchanging information
-
asking for and checking information, summarizing
2787274 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
First meetings
-
introducing people, making small talk, pointing out people and things
2789403 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Handling a call - taking a message
-
picking up, offering help, taking a message
2775748 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Handling questions and answers
-
asking questions, asking for additional information, responding to questions
2770662 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Performance appraisals
-
asking about performance, giving feedback on performance, justifying situations
2788118 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Setting up a meeting
-
follow-up calls, arranging a time to meet, discussing travel arrangements
2784201 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Small talk at the water cooler
-
talking about the past weekend, asking about friends and family, closing the conversation
2773603 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Taking part in a negotiation
-
summarizing, softening phrases, asking for further information
2779947 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Talking about future plans and discussing arrangements
-
scheduled events, arrangements, intentions, facts
2768856 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Talking about numerical information
-
asking about and describing numerical information
2785549 Business Speaking
Online only
B2
Talking about office news
-
giving news, responding to news, ending a conversation
39
Reallyenglish Business Speaking B2 Unit 03 L2 OTS
Important note: Before you take your Online Teacher Session (OTS), please study the preparation lesson More small talk with colleagues to ensure you can get the most out of the OTS. For best results, you should study the online lesson no more than two days before your scheduled OTS. If you did the lesson any earlier, we recommend that you go back and take the lesson again to refresh your memory. Please also have this material available when you start your OTS, either on screen or printed off. This lesson is about more small talk with colleagues, like in day to day office interactions and other situations. You might have opportunities to chat with colleagues at the coffee machine, staff kitchen, or similar situations. This is common in daily life, as well as business, so try to make the most of this opportunity to speak. Good luck! Please also note: The Online Teacher Session (OTS) is specifically designed to get you to practice speaking. It’s an opportunity to activate the language from the online lesson, but the emphasis is on successful communication rather than strictly accurate English. Your teacher can correct errors and help you with problems, but that is a secondary aim. This material is intended to be used during the OTS along with the lesson you studied online. It’s not intended for selfstudy. The material is based on the language and context of the role play in the online lesson, but you will also have the opportunity to talk about your own experience. In some lessons, you may be expected to play a role you are unfamiliar with – if you work with database input, for example, you may not have many chances to take clients to dinner, but we hope that you can use your imagination and keep the conversation going! Always, the main thing is that you speak out. Remember that native speakers often talk in ungrammatical ways during spontaneous conversation. They stop and start, repeat themselves, ask for more information, and sometimes just wait for another person to jump in if they lose the idea of what they wanted to say. It’s natural in real-life conversation, so don’t be afraid of speaking out or ‘making mistakes’. Remember - Communication is the Key!
40
Reallyenglish Business Speaking B2 Unit 03 L2 OTS
More small talk with colleagues
About you How often do you make small talk with colleagues? Where? What kind of things do you talk about? What are some small-talk questions you can ask colleagues?
Practice: More small talk with colleagues Use the background information and the prompts below to make sentences. Matt and Carol are colleagues in a marketing company. They've just bumped into each other in the office kitchen. Matt • greets Carol and asks how she's doing.1 • asks about the Ogawa marketing campaign.3 • heard that the dinner event was very successful.5 • just going to take it easy - will probably watch the tennis. Asks if Carol has been watching it.7 • agrees – very exciting matches. Asks about Carol’s plans.9 • Sounds nice – needs to get back to work.11
Carol • greets Matt, and asks him how things are going.2 • great - organized a dinner event last week that went very well.4 • thanks Matt – asks about plans for weekend.6 • watched the quarter finals – impressed by the high quality of play.8 • nothing special – is having dinner with some old school friends on Saturday.10 • agrees, busy afternoon ahead.12
Conversation Numbered prompts above refer to the conversation below. Use these prompts to respond based on the information provided. For dialogue responses without numbered prompts, try to respond with your own ideas - free speaking is always good practice! Use the Language Reference if you need to. 1.
Matt: Oh, hi Carol. __________________________________?
2.
Carol: Hello Matt. Good thanks. ________________________________?
3.
Matt: Pretty good. So, how's __________________________________________________?
4.
Carol: Great! We ____________________________________________________________.
5.
Matt: Yes. I ________________________________________________________. Good job!
6.
Carol: Thanks, Matt. So _______________________________________________________
7.
Matt: I'm __________________. I'll probably _____________. Have __________________?
8.
Carol: Yeah a bit. I ___________________________________________________________.
9.
Matt: Yes, it's getting very exciting! So, ________________________________? Any plans?
10.
Carol: Nothing special. I'm ___________________________________________________.
11.
Matt: Sounds nice. Well, I better _________________________________. See you around.
12.
Carol: Yes, me too. I have __________________________________________. Bye!
41
Reallyenglish Business Speaking B2 Unit 03 L2 OTS
Back to you You are going to practice making small talk with your teacher. You can play yourself (or an invented version of yourself) and your teacher will play a work colleague. Look at the language study section below to get some ideas if you need to. Talking about work
Talking about current events
How are the S5 sales coming along?
Have you been watching any of the football World Cup?
Yeah, they're picking up. How did the presentation go? It was a bit disappointing, actually. We've been busy with routine network maintenance.
Have you seen the news about the currency markets? What's your take on the new Internet surveillance law?
I've been working on the end-of-year performance reviews. Talking about plans (So,) do you have any plans for the weekend? (So,) what are you up to this weekend? How about you, Jenny? Any plans? I'll probably just take it easy. I'm going to a horse race! How about you? Any plans? No, not really. I'm going to take it easy. I can't believe it's almost summer. Are you going to take some time off? Have you got any vacation plans? I'm thinking of taking a break at the end of the year.
42
Reallyenglish Business Speaking B2 Unit 03 L2 OTS
More small talk with colleagues
About you (5 min) How often do you make small talk with colleagues? Where? What kind of things do you talk about? What are some small-talk questions you can ask colleagues? • Ask what kinds of things the student talks about when making small talk with colleagues (e.g., work, weekend plans, things in the news). • Elicit some answers to the About you questions. Make notes for the Back to you role play later. • Explain that in this lesson the student will practice making small talk with colleagues. • Ask the student additional questions as necessary about small talk.
Practice: More small talk with colleagues (7–10 min) Use the background information and the prompts below to make sentences. Matt and Carol are colleagues in a marketing company. They've just bumped into each other in the office kitchen. Matt • greets Carol and asks how she's doing.1 • asks about the Ogawa marketing campaign.3 • heard that the dinner event was very successful.5 • just going to take it easy - will probably watch the tennis. Asks if Carol has been watching it.7 • agrees – very exciting matches. Asks about Carol’s plans.9 • Sounds nice – needs to get back to work.11
Carol • greets Matt, and asks him how things are going.2 • great - organized a dinner event last week that went very well.4 • thanks Matt – asks about plans for weekend.6 • watched the quarter finals – impressed by the high quality of play.8 • nothing special – is having dinner with some old school friends on Saturday.10 • agrees, busy afternoon ahead.12
Conversation Numbered prompts above refer to the conversation below. Use these prompts to respond based on the information provided. For dialogue responses without numbered prompts, try to respond with your own ideas - free speaking is always good practice! Use the Language Reference if you need to. 1.
Matt: Oh, hi Carol. __________________________________?
2.
Carol: Hello Matt. Good thanks. ________________________________?
3.
Matt: Pretty good. So, how's __________________________________________________?
4.
Carol: Great! We ____________________________________________________________.
5.
Matt: Yes. I ________________________________________________________. Good job!
6.
Carol: Thanks, Matt. So _______________________________________________________
7.
Matt: I'm __________________. I'll probably _____________. Have __________________?
8.
Carol: Yeah a bit. I ___________________________________________________________.
9.
Matt: Yes, it's getting very exciting! So, _________________________________, any plans?
43
Reallyenglish Business Speaking B2 Unit 03 L2 OTS 10.
Carol: Nothing special. I'm ___________________________________________________.
11.
Matt: Sounds nice. Well, I better _________________________________. See you around.
12.
Carol: Yes, me too. I have __________________________________________. Bye!
• •
Establish who the people in the picture are and what they are doing: Matt and Carol, two office colleagues talking about work and weekend plans. Explain that numbered prompts refer to the dialogue below them. They can use these prompts to create a dialogue conversation with you. Students can also respond with their own ideas too - free speaking is always good practice! See below for a sample dialogue.
Model dialogue Matt
Oh, hi Carol. How's it going?
Carol
Hello Matt. Good thanks. How are you doing?
Matt
Pretty good. So, how's the Ogawa marketing campaign coming along?
Carol
Great. We organized a dinner event last week. I think it went really well.
Matt
Yes, I heard that was a big success. Good job!
Carol
Thanks, Matt. So, do you have any plans for the weekend?
Matt
I'm just going to take it easy. I'll probably watch the tennis all weekend. Have you been following it?
Carol
Yeah, a bit. I watched the quarter finals and was impressed by the high quality of play.
Matt
Yes, it's very exciting. So, how about you, Carol? Any plans?
Carol
Nothing special. I'm having dinner with some old school friends on Saturday.
Matt
Sounds nice. Well, I better get back to it then. See you around.
Carol
Yes, me too. I have a busy afternoon ahead. Bye
Back to you (10 min) You are going to practice making small talk with your teacher. You can play yourself (or an invented version of yourself) and your teacher will play a work colleague. Look at the language study section below to get some ideas if you need to. • Explain that you are going to role-play an exchange of small talk. The situation could be related to the About you section at the start, or another situation you decide on together. You can play a colleague or business associate, and the student can play themselves (or an invented person). • Set the scene of the conversation, for e.g., an office water cooler or coffee machine. Decide who is likely to speak first and what the first line will be (e.g., Oh, hi, X. How are things? Or Hey X. How is X coming along?). Start when the student is ready. • Use your notes from About you to keep the conversation relevant to the student's work or life situation if you can. As with all role plays, avoid interrupting or correcting at this point. Make some notes, including some things your student does well, and some mistakes to look at during the feedback.
44
Reallyenglish Business Speaking B2 Unit 03 L2 OTS Feedback • After the role play is finished, use your notes to provide feedback. • Mention things your student did well. • Focus on errors: vocabulary or phrases, grammar, and pronunciation. See if your student can self-correct. • If your student used simple language or did not make significant errors, elicit other ways of saying the same thing. Extra If there is still time, you could ask the student to try and respond to the same questions in a different way. Alternatively, ask about their week coming up. Remember – the aim of the lesson is to encourage them to speak. Assessment At the end of the lesson, score your student with 3: Excellent, 2: Good, 1: Fair and provide some feedback comments (use the list provided by Reallyenglish if necessary).
Language reference Talking about work
Talking about current events
How are the S5 sales coming along?
Have you been watching any of the football World Cup?
Yeah, they're picking up. How did the presentation go? It was a bit disappointing, actually. We've been busy with routine network maintenance.
Have you seen the news about the currency markets? What's your take on the new Internet surveillance law?
I've been working on the end-of-year performance reviews. Talking about plans (So,) do you have any plans for the weekend? (So,) what are you up to this weekend? How about you, Jenny? Any plans? I'll probably just take it easy. I'm going to a horse race! How about you? Any plans? No, not really. I'm going to take it easy. I can't believe it's almost summer. Are you going to take some time off? Have you got any vacation plans? I'm thinking of taking a break at the end of the year.
45