leaf and stem

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Ministry of People's Power for Higher Education Polytechnic Institute "SANTIAGO MARIﾃ前"

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-BEGONIA Kingdom: Plantae Division: seagrass Class: Magnoliopsida Order Cucurbitales Family: Begoniaceae Genre: Begonia Section: Begonia sect.

Barya Species: Begonia boliviensis

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Orbiculate Tip: Obtuse Indument: Pubesent Margin: doble serrate Color: Maculated Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Alternating

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-FERN Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Subdivision: Pterophyta Class: Pteridopsida Order Blechnales Family: Dryopteridaceae Genre: Polystichum Species: Polystichum munitum

Number of leaves: Composed Margin shape: Linear Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Uninerve

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ORANGE TREE Kingdom: Plantae.

Unranked Franqueahionta.

Division: Espermatophyta.

Subdivision: Magnoliophyta.

Class: Magnoliatae.

Order Rutales Family: Rutaceae.

Genre: Citrus.

Species: Citrus sinensis.

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: Thooted Color: No variation Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

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-CELERY Kingdom: Plantae Unranked Tracheobionta Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Subclass: Asteridae Order Apiales Family: Apiaceae Genre: Apium Species: Apium graveolens L.

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovate Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Serrated Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Descusated

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-CHICKPEAS Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Tribe: Cicereae Genre: Cicer Species: Cicer arietinum L. Number of leaves: Composed Margin shape: Linear Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: Thooted Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Uninerve

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-TULIP Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Liliopsida Order: Liliales Family: Liliaceae Subfamily: Lilioideae Tribe: Tulipeae Genre: Tulip L.

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Linear Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Paralelinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

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-PEAR Kingdom: Plantae Unranked Tracheobionta Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Subclass: Rosidae Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae Subfamily: Amygdaloideae Tribe: Maleae Genre: Pyrus L. Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Acuminate Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuated Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

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-STRAWBERRY Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae Subfamily: Rosoideae Genre: Fragaria L

Number of leaves: Composed Margin shape: Ovade Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Serrated Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Verticilated

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-OAK Kingdom: PLANTAE Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Fagales Family: Fagaceae Genre: Quercus Section: Cerris Species: Q. alnifolia

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: obtuse Indument: hairless Margin: Whole Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

 -AVOCADO • Kingdom: Plantae • Division: Magnoliophyta • Class: Magnoliopsida • Order Laurales • Family: Lauraceae • Tribe: perseae • Genre: Persea • Species: Persea americana Margin Vein Blade

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovated Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuated Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Truncated Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuada Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Plurinervia Phyllotaxis: Whorled

Margin Blade Vein

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- BANANA KINGDOM: Plantae DIVISION: Magnoliophyta CLASS: Liliopsida ORDER: Zingiberales FAMILY: Musa SPECIES: Musa paradisiacal

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Truncated Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Whorled

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-WATERMELON Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Subclass: Dilleniidae Order Cucurbitales Family: Cucurbitaceae Subfamily: Cucurbitoideae Tribe: Benincaseae Subtribu: Benincasinae Genre: Citrullus Species: Citrullus lanatus Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovated Tip: obtuse Indument: Pubesent Margin: Sinuated Color: No variatiton Petiole: Sessile Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Descusated

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-OREGANO Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Subfamily: Nepetoideae Tribe: Mentheae Genre: Origanum Species: Origanum vulgare L.

LEAF Vein Tip

Blade

Margin

Base

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Serrated Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

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Margin Blade Tip Vein

-SQUASH KINGDOM: Plantae Unranked Tracheobionta DIVISION: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida SUBCLASS: Dilleniidae ORDER: Cucurbitales Family: Cucurbitaceae Subfamily: Cucurbitoideae TRIBE: Cucurbiteae Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: cordiform Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuated Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Descusaded

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Vein

Tip

Blade Margin Base

-PAPRIKA Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Subclass: Asteridae Order: Solanales Family: Solanaceae Subfamily: Solanoideae Tribe: Capsiceae Genre: Capsicum Species: Capsicum annuum

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuated Color: No variatiton Petiole: Sessile Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Descusated

 -GERANIUMS • Kingdom: Plantae • Division: Magnoliophyta • Class: Magnoliopsida • Order Geraniales • Family: Geraniaceae • Genre: Geranium L.

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: reniform Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: toothed Color: Variegated Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Alternating

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-VIOLET Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Malpighiales Family: Violaceae Genre: Viola Species: Violet odorata Linnaeus Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Orbiculate Tip: Obtuse Indument: Pubesent Margin: toothed Color: Variegated Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Alternating

Margin Blade

Vein Tip

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-LENTIL KINGDOM: Plantae DIVISION: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida ORDER: Fabales FAMILY: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae TRIBE: Fabeae GENDER: Lens SPECIES: Lens culinaris

Base

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Acuminate Indument: Pubecent Margin: Whole Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Descusated

Margin Vein

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-HAZELNUT Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Fagales Family: Betulaceae Genre: Corylus Species: Corylus avellana L.

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: ovate Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: doble serrate Color: No variation Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Alternating

Tip Blade Vein Margin

Base

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-TURNIP Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Brassicales Family: Brassicaceae Tribe: Brassiceae Genre: Brassica Species: Brassica rapa L.

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: reniform Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: toothed Color: No variation Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Alternating

Base

Blade

Vein

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-WATERMELON Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Subclass: Dilleniidae Order Cucurbitales Family: Cucurbitaceae Subfamily: Cucurbitoideae Tribe: Benincaseae Genre: Cucumis Species: Cucumis melo L

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovated Tip: obtuse Indument: Pubesent Margin: Sinuated Color: No variatiton Petiole: Sessile Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Descusated

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-Sugar cane KINGDOM: Plantae DIVISION: Magnoliophyta CLASS: Liliopsida SUBCLASS: Commelinidae ORDER: Poales Family: Poaceae Subfamily: Panicoideae TRIBE: Andropogoneae GENDER: Saccharum SPECIES: S. officinarum

Margin

Vein Blade

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Linear Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Paralelinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

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KINGDOM: Plantae DIVISION: Tracheophyta SUBDIVISION: Pteropsida Class: Angiospermae SUBCLASS: Dicotiledonae ORDER: Rosales FAMILY: Rosaceae GENDER: Phynes SPECIES: malus

Tip Blade Margin Vein Base

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovated Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: toothed Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

 -COCOA • • • • • • •

KINGDOM: Plantae DIVISION: Magnoliophyta CLASS: Magnolipsida ORDER: Malvales Family: Sterculiaceae GENDER: Theobroma SPECIES: T. cacao

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuate Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

 -Coffee

Blade Margin Vein Tip

Base

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Kingdom: Plantae.

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Unranked Franqueahionta.

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Division: Espermatophyta.

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Subdivision: Magnoliophyta.

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Class: Magnoliatae.

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Order: Gentianales.

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Family: Rubiaceae.

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Genre: Coffea.

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Species: Coffea arabica L. Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovate Tip: Acuminate Indument: Hairless Margin: whole Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

 - BEAN • •

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Base

Vein Margin

Blade Tip

KINGDOM: Plantae DIVISION: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida SUBCLASS: Rosids ORDER: Fabales FAMILY: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae TRIBE: Phaseoleae Subtribe: Phaseolinae GENDER: Phaseolus SPECIES: P. vulgaris

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Obtuse Indument: Pubecent Margin: Whole Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Descusated

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Base Blade Vein Margin Tip

-QUINCE KINGDOM: Plantae Unranked Tracheobionta DIVISION: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida SUBCLASS: Rosids ORDER: Rosales FAMILY: Rosaceae Subfamily: Maloideae GENDER: Cydonia SPECIES: C. oblonga

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: cordiform Tip: Acuminated Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuated Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Descusaded

 - SWEET POTATO • •

Margin

Tip

Blade Base

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UK: Raises Division: Spermatophyta Class: Magnoliatae Genre: Ipomoea Order Polemoniales Subdivision: Magnoliophytina Species: Batata Family: convolvulacea

Vein Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovated Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: Whole Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

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Tip Margin Base

Vein Blade

-PAPAYA Kingdom: Plantae.

Unranked Franqueahionta.

Division: Espermatophyta.

Subdivision: Magnoliophyta.

Class: Magnoliatae.

Order Violales.

Family: Caricaceae.

Genus: Carica.

Species: Carica papaya.

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovated Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: Incised Color: No variatiton Petiole: Sessile Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

 -PUMPKIN •

Tip

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Blade Base

Margin

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Vein

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Kingdom: Plantae.

Unranked Franqueahionta.

Division: Espermatophyta.

Subdivision: Magnoliophyta.

Class: Magnoliatae.

Order Curcubitales.

Family: Curcubitaceae.

Genre: Curcuvita.

Species: Curcuvita pepo.

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovate Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: Serrated Color: Variegated Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

Blade Margin Vein

Base

Tip

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-PEA KINGDOM: Plantae DIVISION: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida ORDER: Fabales FAMILY: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae TRIBE: Fabeae GENDER: Pisum SPECIES: P. sativum Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: circulate Tip: Acuminate Indument: Hairless Margin: Serrated Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

Tip Margin Blade Base Vein

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-GANDUL KINGDOM: Plantae DIVISION: Magnoliophyta CLASS: Magnoliosida ORDER: Fabales GENDER: Cajanus SPECIES: C. cajan

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovated Tip: Acute Indument: Pubecent Margin: Sinuate Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

Tip Margin

Blade Vein

 -Peach •

KINGDOM: Plantae

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DIVISION: Tracheophyta

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SUBDIVISION: Pteropsida

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CLASS: Angiospermae

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SUBCLASS: Dicotiledonae

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ORDER: Rosales

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FAMILY: Rosaceae

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GENDER: Prunus

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SPECIES: P. persica Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Acuminate Indument: Hairless Margin: Color: No variatiton Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

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-BROCCOLI Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta phanerogam Class: Magnoliopsida Dicotyledon Order: Brassicales Family: Brassicaceae Genre: Brassica L. Species: Brassica oleracea italica

Tip Vein

Blade

Base

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Orbicular Tip: Truncade Indument: Hairless Margin: Fes Color: No variatitoneadeon Petiole: Sessile Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

Vein Blade Base

Tip

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-PLUM Kingdom: Plantae Unranked Tracheobionta Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Subclass: Rosidae Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae Subfamily: Amygdaloideae Tribe: Amygdaleae Genre: Prunus Subgenus Prunus

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Species: Prunus domestica L

.

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

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Margin

Vein Blade Base

-GARLIC Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Liliopsida Order: Asparagales Family: Amaryllidaceae Subfamily: Allioideae Tribe: Allieae Genre: Allium Species: Allium sativum L. Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

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Vein

Blade Base

-MANGO Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Sapindales Family: Anacardiaceae Tribe: Anacardieae Genre: Mangifera Species: M. indica Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Obtuse Indument: Pubescent Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Whorled

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Margin Vein Base Blade

-ORCHID Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Liliopsida Order Orchidales Family: Orchidaceae Juss.

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Obtuse Indument: Pubescent Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Paralelinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

Base

Margin

Tip

-LILY •Kingdom: Plantae •Division: Magnoliophyta •Class: Liliopsida •Order: Liliales •Family: Liliaceae •Genre: Lilium L.

Blade Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Linear Tip: Obtuse Indument: Pubescent Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Paralelinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

-WHEAT •Kingdom: Plantae •Division: Magnoliophyta •Class: Liliopsida •Order: Poales •Family: Poaceae •Subfamily: Pooideae •Tribe: Triticeae •Genre: Triticum L.

Tip

Margin Vein

Base

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Linear Tip: Acute Indument: Pubescent Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Paralelinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

 - Potato

Margin

• KINGDOM: Plantae

Vein

Blade

• DIVISION: Magnoliophyta • Class: Magnoliopsida

Tip Base

• SUBCLASS: Asteridae • ORDER: Solanales • FAMILY: Solanaceae • GENDER: Solanum • SPECIES: S. tuberosum

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

 - REAL PALM • UNITED: Raises • DIVVISIÓN: Magnoliophyta • CLASS: Liliopsida • ORDER: Arecales • Family: Arecaceae • GENDER: Roystonea • SPECIES: R. borinquena

Base

Vein

Number of leaves: Composed Margin shape: Linear Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: whole Color: No variation Petiole: Petiolate Venation: One - nerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

 - GINGER • KINGDOM: Plantae • DIVISION: Magnoliophyta • CLASS: Liliopsida

• ORDER: Zingiberales • FAMILY: Zingiberaceae

Margin

Base

• GENDER: Zingiber

Vein

• SPECIES: Z. officinale

Tip

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovate Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

 - Carrot • KINGDOM: Plantae • DIVISION: Magnoliophyta • Class: Magnoliopsida • ORDER: Apiales • FAMILY: Apiaceae • GENDER: Daucus • SPECIES: D. carota

Margin Tip

Blade Base

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovate Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sawed Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

 - BEET

Margin Vein Tip

Blade

Base

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KINGDOM: Plantae

•

DIVISION: Magnoliophyta

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Class: Magnoliopsida

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ORDER: Caryophyllales

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Family: Chenopodiaceae

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GENDER: Beta

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SPECIES: B. vulgaris

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: reniform Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: toothed Color: No variation Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Alternating

 - Onion • KINGDOM: Plantae • DIVISION: Magnoliophyta • CLASS: Liliopsida • ORDER: Asparagales • Family: Alliaceae • GENDER: Allium

Vein Margin Blade

Base

• SPECIES: Allium. strain

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: whole Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: Sawed Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Parallel-veined Phyllotaxis: Alternating

 -Tomato Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovate Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sawed Color: No variation Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

Margin

Vein

Blade Tip

Base

•

KINGDOM: Plantae

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DIVISION: Magnoliophyta

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Class: Magnoliopsida

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SUBCLASS: Asteridae

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ORDER: Solanales

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FAMILY: Solanaceae

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GENDER: Solanum

•

SPECIES: S. lycopersicum

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Ovate Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sawed Color: No variation Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuada Color: No variation Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinervia Phyllotaxis: Whorled Vein

 -GUAVA

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Kingdom: Plantae.

Unranked Franqueahionta.

Division: Espermatophyta.

Subdivision: Magnoliophyta.

Class: Magnoliatae.

Order: Mortals.

Family: Myrtaceae.

Genre: Psidium.

Species: Psidium guajava.

Margin

Blade

Base

Tip

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Elliptic Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuada Color: No variation Petiole: Petiolate Venation: Plurinerve Phyllotaxis: Whorled

 -Corn

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Lineal Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuada Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Parallel-veined Phyllotaxis: Descusaded

Margin Blade

Vein

Tip

•

KINGDOM: Plantae

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DIVISION: Magnoliophyta

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CLASS: Liliopsida

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SUBCLASS: Commelinida

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ORDER: FAMILY Poales: Poaceae

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Subfamily: Panicoideae

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TRIBE: Andropogoneae

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GENDER: Zea

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SPECIES: Zea mays

Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Lineal Tip: Acute Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Parallel-veined Phyllotaxis: Decussated

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-SUNFLOWER Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Subfamily: Asteroideae Tribe: Heliantheae Subtribu: Helianthinae Genus: Helianthus L. Number of leaves: Simple Margin shape: Linear Tip: Obtuse Indument: Hairless Margin: Sinuate Color: No variation Petiole: Sessile Venation: Paralelinerve Phyllotaxis: Opposite