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Ordini degli Architetti P.P.C. delle Province di: Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi, Mantova, Milano, Monza e della Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese
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5
maggio 2010
Expo 2015
Architettura e identità urbane
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9 -69<4 .30 05;,9=,5;0
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10
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11
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Le tracce delle Esposizioni milanesi a cura di Cecilia Fumagalli
12
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Planimetrie della Piazza dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Armi (arch. G. Sommaruga) e del Parco (arch. S. Locati), sedi dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Esposizione del 1906.
Vista aerea della Piazza dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Armi.
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13
P. Bottoni, quartiere sperimentale QT8, 1947.
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G. Muzio, Palazzo dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Arte, 1933.
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FORUM GLI INTERVENTI
S. Locati, Acquario Civico, 1906.
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14
Bergamo a cura di Francesca Perani e Francesco Valesini
Un’immagine per l’architettura a venire
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Brescia
15
a cura di Roberto Saleri, Paola Tonelli
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FORUM ORDINI
La percezione visiva della città
Le Tre Torri di via Flero a ridosso della tangenziale sud. Centro commerciale-direzionale-residenziale “La Nave”.
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16
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Como a cura di Roberta Fasola
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Cremona
17 FORUM ORDINI
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18
FORUM ORDINI
19
Lodi
20
a cura di Manuela Camia
Luoghi monumentali di Lodi
La pensilina dell’area mercatale prima dell’intervento di conservazione.
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Mantova a cura di Elena Pradella e Nadir Tarana Piazza San Francesco.
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, 7 Città di Mantova, vista del lago Inferiore. Foto di Cristiano Giglioli.
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23 FORUM ORDINI
Museo del 900, progetto di Italo Rota e Fabio Fornasari.
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24
Pavia a cura di Vittorio Prina
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P. Costantino Ruggeri, Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;importanza della funzione. Olio su tela, Pavia 1961, coll. privata.
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Sondrio a cura di Enrico Scaramellini
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25 FORUM ORDINI
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26
FORUM ORDINI
27
Varese
28
a cura di Claudio Castiglioni e Carla Giulia Moretti
Musealizzazione del territorio
Veduta di piazza Garibaldi.
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Ricercare la misura della vita
Studiare e leggere un’architettura
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OSSERVATORIO 30)90
Ipse Vidit
a cura di Sonia Milone
42
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a cura di Walter Fumagalli
44
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JVUZPNSP JVT\UHSP H]L]HUV PU WYLJLKLUaH HKV[[H[V H]]HSLUKVZP KLSS»(Y[PJVSV Â&#x2039; :LJVUKHYPHTLU[L HUJOL KVWV PS THYaV NSP ZWVY[LSSP \UPJP WLY SL H[[P]P[n WYVK\[[P]L WVZZVUV HWWYV]HYL P WYVNL[[P KP PUZLKPHTLU[P WYVK\[[P]P PU ]HYPHU[L HS 7PH UV 9LNVSH[VYL HWWSPJHUKV S»(Y[PJVSV KLS + 7 9 V[[VIYL U Â&#x2039; 0 JVUZPNSP JVT\UHSP WVZZVUV HWWYV]HYL SL ]HYPHU[P KP 7PHUV 9LNVSH[VYL ¸Ã&#x201E;UHSPaaH[L HSSH YLHSPaaHaPVUL KP VWLYL KP PU[LYLZZL W\IISP JV KP JHYH[[LYL ZHUP[HYPV ZVJPV ZHUP[HYPV HZZPZ[LUaPHSL V ZVJPHSL¹ HWWSPJHUKV SH WYV JLK\YH YLNVSH[H KHSS»(Y[PJVSV KLSSH 3LNNL 9LNPVUHSL NP\NUV U Â&#x2039; 7VZZVUV LZZLYL HWWYV]H[P HJJVYKP KP WYVNYHTTH PU ]HYPHU[L HS 7PHUV 9LNVSH [VYL HP ZLUZP KLSS»(Y[PJVSV KLSSH 3LNNL 9LNPVUHSL THYaV U Â&#x2039; 7VZZVUV LZZLYL HWWYV]H[P WYVNYHTTP PU[LNYH[P KP PU[LY]LU[V H]LU[P YPSL]HUaH YL NPVUHSL PU ]HYPHU[L HS 7PHUV 9LNVSH[VYL HP ZLUZP KLSS»(Y[PJVSV KLSSH 3LNNL 9LNPV UHSL U ZVUV WYVNYHTTP PU[LNYH[P KP PU[LY]LU[V H]LU[P YPSL]HUaH YLNPVUHSL X\LSSP JOL JVU[LTWSHUV PU[LY]LU[P Ã&#x201E;UHUaPHYP H JHYPJV KLSSH 9LNPVUL X\LSSP WYLVYKPUH[P HSSH YLHSPaaHaPVUL KP VWLYL WYL]PZ[L KHS WYV NYHTTH YLNPVUHSL KP Z]PS\WWV L KHP Z\VP HNNPVYUHTLU[P HUU\HSP VWW\YL KH HS[YP WPH UP L WYVNYHTTP YLNPVUHSP KP ZL[[VYL X\LSSP JOL WYL]LKVUV SH YLHSPaaHaPVUL KP NYHUKP Z[Y\[[\YL KP ]LUKP[H L X\LSSP Ã&#x201E;UHSPaaH[P HSSH YLHSPaaHaPVUL KP VWLYL KLSSV :[H[V V KP PU[L YLZZL Z[H[HSL Â&#x2039; ,K PUÃ&#x201E;UL HUJOL KVWV PS THYaV WVZZVUV JVU[PU\HYL PUKPZ[\YIH[P HK HWWYV ]HYL SL ]HYPHU[P KP 7PHUV 9LNVSH[VYL PUKP JH[L KHS WYPTV JVTTH KLSS»(Y[PJVSV P ¸JVT\UP PU[LYLZZH[P KHSSL VWLYL LZZLUaPHSP WYL]PZ[L KHS KVZZPLY KP JHUKPKH[\YH ,_WV ¹ ]HSL H KPYL P JVT\UP KP 4PSHUV 7LYV 9OV )HYHUaH[L L (YLZL \U»LJJLaPVUL KH]]LYV WVJV JVTWYLUZPIPSL V]L YPMLYP[H H ]HYPHU[P KP 7PHUV 9LNVSH[VYL WYLVYKPUH[L HSSH YLHSPaaHaPVUL KP VWLYL KP]LYZL KH X\LS SL YP[LU\[L PUKPZWLUZHIPSP WLY S»,_WV 3L VWLYL KP \YIHUPaaHaPVUL WYL]PZ[L KHP 7PHUP ([[\H[P]P 3H U\V]H 3LNNL OH TVKPÃ&#x201E;JH[V HUJOL S»(Y[P JVSV KLSSH 3LNNL 9LNPVUHSL U 9PWYLUKLUKV \UH YLNVSH PU[YVKV[[H KHSS»(Y [PJVSV KLSSH 3LNNL 9LNPVUHSL KPJLT IYL U PS [LZ[V VYPNPUHYPV KLS JP[H[V (Y[PJVSV KPZWVUL]H JOL V]L SH YLHSPaaH
aPVUL KLSSL VWLYL KP \YIHUPaaHaPVUL WYL]PZ[L KHP WPHUP H[[\H[P]P ¸JVTWVY[P VULYP PUMLYPVYP H X\LSSP WYL]PZ[P KPZ[PU[HTLU[L WLY SH \YIHUPa aHaPVUL WYPTHYPH L ZLJVUKHYPH HP ZLUZP KLSSH WYLZLU[L SLNNL u JVYYPZWVZ[H SH KPMMLYLUaH¹! PU MVYaH KP X\LZ[H KPZWVZPaPVUL X\PUKP PS JV Z[V KLSSL VWLYL KP \YIHUPaaHaPVUL WYPTHYPH UVU WV[L]H LZZLYL ZJVTW\[H[V KHNSP VULYP KP \YIHUPaaHaPVUL ZLJVUKHYPH L ]PJL]LYZH 3H 3LNNL U OH ZVWWYLZZV SH WHYV SH ¸KPZ[PU[HTLU[L¹ WLY J\P KH VNNP PS JVZ[V JVTWSLZZP]V KLSSL VWLYL KP \YIHUPaaHaPV UL ZPH WYPTHYPH JOL ZLJVUKHYPH WYL]PZ[L KH \U 7PHUV ([[\H[P]V W\~ LZZLYL ZJVT W\[H[V KHSS»HTTVU[HYL JVTWSLZZP]V KLNSP VULYP KP \YIHUPaaHaPVUL ZPH WYPTHYPH JOL ZLJVUKHYPH PS JOL PU JLY[L ZP[\HaPVUP ZP W\~ [YHK\YYL PU \U JVUZPKLYL]VSL ]HU[HNNPV WLY NSP VWLYH[VYP LK V]]PHTLU[L PU \UH JVY YLSH[P]H WLUHSPaaHaPVUL WLY SL Ã&#x201E;UHUaL KLP JVT\UP P X\HSP ZPJ\YHTLU[L [YV]LYHUUV PS TVKV KP ¸YPMHYZP¹ ULS JVYZV KLSSH JVU[YH[ [HaPVUL JOL ZLTWYL HJJVTWHNUH S»HWWYV ]HaPVUL KLP 7PHUP ([[\H[P]P 3H YPZ[Y\[[\YHaPVUL LKPSPaPH 3H WYVISLTH[PJH u HIIHZ[HUaH UV[H TH TLYP[H KP LZZLYL YPHZZ\U[H WLY ZVTTP JHWP 9PWYLUKLUKV \U»PU[LYWYL[HaPVUL LZ[LUZP]H LSHIVYH[H KHSSH NP\YPZWY\KLUaH L JVUZVSP KH[HZP ULS JVYZV KLNSP HUUP S»(Y[PJVSV KLS + 7 9 NP\NUV U H]L]H YPJVU KV[[V ULS JVUJL[[V KP YPZ[Y\[[\YHaPVUL LKP SPaPH HUJOL NSP PU[LY]LU[P ¸JVUZPZ[LU[P ULSSH KLTVSPaPVUL L Z\JJLZZP]H MLKLSL YPJVZ[Y\ aPVUL KP \U MHIIYPJH[V PKLU[PJV X\HU[V H ZHNVTH ]VS\TP HYLH KP ZLKPTL L JHYH[[LYP Z[PJOL KLP TH[LYPHSP H X\LSSV WYLLZPZ[LU[L¹ .Pn X\LZ[V Z[YH]VSNL]H SH UVaPVUL JVYYLU [L KP ¸YPZ[Y\[[\YHaPVUL! X\HUKV THP KLTV SPYL L YPJVZ[Y\PYL \U LKPÃ&#x201E;JPV PUMH[[P u Z[H[V JVUZPKLYH[V JVTL ¸YPZ[Y\[[\YHaPVUL¹& :\JJLZZP]HTLU[L JVU S»(Y[PJVSV KLS +L JYL[V 3LNPZSH[P]V KPJLTIYL U SH UVYTH LYH Z[H[H TVKPÃ&#x201E;JH[H L WLY LMML[[V KP [HSL TVKPÃ&#x201E;JH LYHUV Z[H[P JVTWYLZP ULS JVUJL[[V KP YPZ[Y\[[\YHaPVUL LKPSPaPH NSP PU [LY]LU[P ¸JVUZPZ[LU[P ULSSH KLTVSPaPVUL L YPJVZ[Y\aPVUL JVU SH Z[LZZH ]VS\TL[YPH L ZHNVTH KP X\LSSV WYLLZPZ[LU[L¹ X\PUKP SH YPJVZ[Y\aPVUL WV[L]H HUJOL UVU LZZLYL ¸MLKLSL¹ P TH[LYPHSP WV[L]HUV H]LYL HUJOL JHYH[[LYPZ[PJOL KP]LYZL L WLYÃ&#x201E;UV PS ZLKPTL KLSS»LKPÃ&#x201E;JPV WV[L]H LZZLYL WPÂ&#x192; V TLUV TV KPÃ&#x201E;JH[V ( X\LZ[V W\U[V LU[YH]H PU ]PNVYL S»(Y[PJV
JOPHYPYUL PS ZPNUPÄJH[V L UVU KP TVKPÄJHYUL SH WVY[H[H -LYTV YLZ[HUKV X\HU[V ZVWYH YPTHUL JV T\UX\L PS MH[[V JOL P NP\KPJP HTTPUPZ[YH[P]P H]L]HUV ZWPLNH[V KPMM\ZHTLU[L SL YHNPVUP [\[[»HS[YV JOL WLYLNYPUL WLY J\P H SVYV TVKV KP ]LKLYL S»(Y[PJVSV SHKKV]L PU[LYWYL[H [V JVTL ZVZ[PLUL SH U\V]H SLNNL ZHYLIIL Z[H[V KH JVUZPKLYHYL PUJVZ[P[\aPVUHSL Ï X\PUKP HNL]VSL WYL]LKLYL JOL HSSH WYP TH VJJHZPVUL P ; ( 9 YPTL[[LYHUUV SL K\L SLNNP HSSH *VY[L *VZ[P[\aPVUHSL SH X\HSL ZL YP[LYYn MVUKH[L SL LJJLaPVUP KP PUJVZ[P[\aPV UHSP[n HIYVNOLYn S»(Y[PJVSV L JVUMLYTL Yn S»PU[LYWYL[HaPVUL KH[H KHP NP\KPJP HSS»(Y[P JVSV KLSSH 3LNNL U 0U X\LS JHZV P [P[VSP HIPSP[H[P]P YPSHZJPH[P PU JVU[YHZ[V JVU [HSL PU[LYWYL[HaPVUL ]LYYHU UV HUU\SSH[P L SL JVZ[Y\aPVUP YLHSPaaH[L PU H[[\HaPVUL KLNSP Z[LZZP KP]LYYHUUV HI\ZP]L L ZP [YV]LYHUUV ZVNNL[[L HSSL ZHUaPVUP WYL]P Z[L KHSS»(Y[PJVSV KLS + 7 9 U KLTVSPaPVUL V PU JHZV KP PTWVZZPIPSP[n KLSSH KLTVSPaPVUL Z[LZZH WHNHTLU[V KP \UH ZHUaPVUL WLJ\UPHYPH WHYP HS ]HSVYL KP TLYJH[V KLSS»VWLYH HI\ZP]H 5VU u JOPHYV ZL PS SLNPZSH[VYL YLNPVUHSL HIIPH YPÅL[[\[V Z\SSL WVZZPIPSP KL]HZ[HU[P JVUZLN\LUaL KLS WYVWYPV VWLYH[V L Z\S SH JVTPJP[n KP \UH UVYTH JOL WYL[LUKL KP X\HSPÄJHYL JVTL ¸YPZ[Y\[[\YHaPVUL LKPSPaPH¹ SH KLTVSPaPVUL KP \U MHIIYPJH[V H SH JV Z[Y\aPVUL WP V TLUV HS Z\V WVZ[V KP \U LKPÄJPV JVTWSL[HTLU[L KP]LYZV 6UKL L]P[HYL PS YPZJOPV KP Z\IPYL PUNLU[P KHU UP KP J\P UVU ]LYYHUUV YPZHYJP[P KH HSJ\UV u VWWVY[\UV JOL HSTLUV NSP VWLYH[VYP KLS ZL[[VYL YPÅL[[HUV TVS[V ILUL WYPTH KP H] ]HSLYZP KP \UH KPZWVZPaPVUL JOL JVZy PU[LY WYL[H[H SH THNPZ[YH[\YH JVTWL[LU[L OH NPn KPJOPHYH[V KP JVUZPKLYHYL PUJVZ[P[\aPVUHSL
In Lombardia, nei comuni che non abbiano ancora istituito la Commissione per il paesaggio, a quale organo spetta il compito di esprimere il parere relativo ai giudizi di impatto paesistico previsti dalle norme del Piano Territoriale Paesistico Regionale? 0S X\PU[V JVTTH KLSS»(Y[PJVSV KLS SH 3LNNL 9LNPVUHSL THYaV U KPZWVUL JOL ZPUV HSS»PZ[P[\aPVUL KLSSL *VTTPZZPVUP WLY PS WHLZHNNPV P WHYLYP PU TLYP[V HS YPSHZJPV KLSSL H\[VYPa aHaPVUP WHLZHNNPZ[PJOL PU TLYP[V HSS»PY YVNHaPVUL KLSSL ZHUaPVUP PU TH[LYPH WHLZHNNPZ[PJH L PU TLYP[V HSSL PZ[HUaL KP JVUKVUV LKPSPaPV KL]VUV LZZLYL LZWYLZZP KHSSL *VTTPZZPVUP LKPSPaPL PU[LNYH[L JVU NSP LZWLY[P PU TH[LYPH WHLZHNNPZ[PJV HTIPLU[HSL 3H UVYTH U\SSH KPJL H WYVWVZP[V KLP WHYLYP YLSH[P]P HP NP\KPaP KP PTWH[[V WH LZPZ[PJV TH WHYL MVUKH[V YP[LULYL X\HU[V TLUV PU ]PH HUHSVNPJH JOL ULSS»H[[LZH JOL SL *VTTPZZPVUP WLY PS WHLZHNNPV LU[YPUV PU M\UaPVUL ZWL[ [P HSSL *VTTPZZPVUP LKPSPaPL PU[LNYH[L HUJOL PS JVTWP[V KP LZWYPTLYL X\LZ[P \S[PTP WHYLYP
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LE VOSTRE DOMANDE Il curatore della rubrica risponderà ad una delle questioni che i lettori vorranno inviare all’indirizzo e-mail: legislazione@consulta-al.it Le domande non dovranno avere una lunghezza maggiore di 500 battute né contenere allegati.
45 PROFESSIONE LEGISLAZIONE
SV KLSSH 3LNNL 9LNPVUHSL U PS X\HSL PUZLYP]H ULSSH KLÄUPaPVUL KP YPZ[Y\[ [\YHaPVUL LKPSPaPH HUJOL NSP PU[LY]LU[P ¸JVU ZPZ[LU[P ULSSH KLTVSPaPVUL L YPJVZ[Y\aPVUL WHYaPHSL V [V[HSL ULS YPZWL[[V KLSSH ]VS\TL [YPH WYLLZPZ[LU[L¯¹! PS MH[[V JOL SH KPZWVZP aPVUL YLNPVUHSL UVU JVU[LULZZL HSJ\U YPML YPTLU[V HSSH ZHNVTH KL[LYTPUH]H PU TVS[P SH JVU]PUaPVUL JOL X\LZ[»\S[PTH KLÄUPaPV UL MHJLZZL YPLU[YHYL ULSSH YPZ[Y\[[\YHaPVUL HUJOL SH KLTVSPaPVUL KP \U MHIIYPJH[V LZP Z[LU[L L SH JVZ[Y\aPVUL HS Z\V WVZ[V KP \U LKPÄJPV JVTWSL[HTLU[L KP]LYZV W\YJOt KV[H[V KLSSH Z[LZZH ]VS\TL[YPH 8\LZ[P LU[\ZPHZTP ]LUP]HUV WLY~ MYLUH[P KHP ;YPI\UHSP (TTPUPZ[YH[P]P KP )YLZJPH L KP 4PSHUV P X\HSP JVU HSJ\UL KLJPZPVUP ZLU [LUaPH]HUV JOL WLY WV[LY ZHS]HN\HYKHYL SH SLNP[[PTP[n JVZ[P[\aPVUHSL KLSSH UVYTH YLNPVUHSL UVU ZP WV[L]H MHYL H TLUV KP PU[LYWYL[HYSH ULS ZLUZV JOL SH KLTVSPaPVUL L YPJVZ[Y\aPVUL KP \U MHIIYPJH[V HUKH]H X\HSPÄJH[H JVTL YPZ[Y\[[\YHaPVUL ZVSV ZL SH U\V]H JVZ[Y\aPVUL WVZZLKL]H SH Z[LZZH ZHNVTH KLSS»LKPÄJPV KLTVSP[V 8\LZ[L WYVU\UJL NL[[H]HUV ULSSV ZJVUMVY[V ZL UVU ULS WHUPJV TVS[P JVT\UP L ZVWYH[ [\[[V TVS[P VWLYH[VYP JOL PU WHZZH[V H]L ]HUV V[[LU\[V [P[VSP HIPSP[H[P]P WLY YLHSPaaHYL PU[LY]LU[P YP[LU\[P KP YPZ[Y\[[\YHaPVUL LKPSPaPH TH JOL [HSP UVU LYHUV ZLJVUKV S»PU[LYWYL[H aPVUL ZLN\P[H KHP NP\KPJP HTTPUPZ[YH[P]P 7LY [LU[HYL KP ¸YPTLKPHYL¹ H X\LZ[H ZP[\H aPVUL JVU S»(Y[PJVSV KLSSH 3LNNL U PS SLNPZSH[VYL YLNPVUHSL OH WYL[LZV KP KHYL \UH ¸PU[LYWYL[HaPVUL H\[LU[PJH¹ KLS JP[H[V (Y[PJVSV Z[HIPSLUKV JOL PU [HSL (Y[PJVSV ¸SH YPJVZ[Y\aPVUL KLSS»LKPÄJPV u KH PU[LUKLYZP ZLUaH ]PUJVSV KP ZHNVTH¹ *VTL ¸YPTLKPV¹ UVU ZLTIYH NYHUJOt ( WHY[L S»P[HSPHUV aVWWPJHU[L L S»LX\P]VJP [n KLSSH KPZWVZPaPVUL TH u WYVWYPV JVZy KPMÄJPSL WLY P WVSP[PJP \ZHYL \U SPUN\HNNPV HWWYVWYPH[V WHYVSL JOPHYL LZWYLZZPVUP PULX\P]VJHIPSP& V MVYZL SV MHUUV HWWVZ[H& HWWHYL HUaP[\[[V K\IIPV JOL PS JP[H[V (Y[P JVSV WVZZH LZZLYL LMML[[P]HTLU[L X\H SPÄJH[V JVTL ¸PU[LYWYL[HaPVUL H\[LU[PJH¹ KLSS»(Y[PJVSV ! ZLJVUKV PS JVUZVSPKH[V PUZLNUHTLU[V KLSSH *VY[L JVZ[P[\aPVUHSL PUMH[[P UVU IHZ[H JOL \UH UVYTH KP SLNNL ZP H\[VX\HSPÄJOP JVTL [HSL WLY ZVZ[HUaPHYZP ]LYHTLU[L PU \UH ¸PU[LYWYL[HaPVUL H\[LU[P JH¹ TH u PUKPZWLUZHIPSL JOL KP MH[[V LZZH PU[LY]LUNH LZJS\ZP]HTLU[L Z\ \UH KPZWV ZPaPVUL WYL]PNLU[L WYVK\JLUKV S»LMML[[V KP
H J\YH KP ,THU\LSL .VaaP 0SHYPH 5H]H *SH\KPV :HUNPVYNP
46
3»PUX\PUHTLU[V LSL[[YVTHNUL[PJV 3V Z]PS\WWV KLP ZPZ[LTP KP [LSLJVT\UPJH aPVUL L KLSSL YL[P KP [YHZTPZZPVUL LSL[[YPJH H JH\ZH KLSSH ZLTWYL JYLZJLU[L \YIHUPa aHaPVUL KLS [LYYP[VYPV OH WVY[H[V H \U KL [LYTPUHU[L PU[LYLZZL ]LYZV S»PTWH[[V JOL S»PUX\PUHTLU[V LSL[[YVTHNUL[PJV W\~ H]L YL Z\ JVZL L WLYZVUL (S UH[\YHSL JHTWV LSL[[YVTHNUL[PJV [LYYL Z[YL ZP ZV]YHWWVUNVUV PUMH[[P VNNP LMML[[P MPZPJP KV]\[P HSS»PU[LYMLYLUaH PTWPHU[PZ[PJH KP LSL[[YVKV[[P PTWPHU[P YHKPV[LSL]PZP]P L KP [L SLMVUPH TVIPSL WYPUJPWHSP JH\ZL KLSS»PUX\P UHTLU[V YPZJVU[YHIPSL HSS»PU[LYUV KLP UVZ[YP [LZZ\[P \YIHUP 7HYSPHTV KP PUX\PUHTLU[V LSL[[YVTHNUL [PJV JVU WHY[PJVSHYL YPMLYPTLU[V HSSL JVU ZLN\LUaL JOL SV Z[LZZV W\~ JVTWVY[HYL Z\SS»HTIPLU[L L Z\SSH ZHS\[L KLSS»\VTV 3»LZWVZPaPVUL H [HSP JHTWP L X\PUKP HK VUKL LSL[[YVTHNUL[PJOL W\~ PUMH[[P KL [LYTPUHYL LMML[[P IPVSVNPJP JOL Z[HUUV HS KP M\VYP KLSS»PU[LY]HSSV PU J\P \U VYNHUPZTV W\~ UVYTHSTLU[L JVTWLUZHYSP HYYLJHUKV X\PUKP KHUUV HSSH ZHS\[L ,MML[[P WYL]HSLU[P KLSS»LZWVZPaPVUL H [HSL PUX\PUHTLU[V ZVUV PS YPZJHSKHTLU[V KLP [LZZ\[P L S»PUK\aPVUL KP JVYYLU[P LSL[[YPJOL Z\S JVYWV \THUV (K VNNP P SP]LSSP KP H[[LUaPVUL KH ]HS\[HYL PU MHZL KP WYVNL[[HaPVUL ZVUV KL[[H[P KHS SH 3LNNL X\HKYV U KLS MLIIYHPV ¸3LNNL X\HKYV Z\SSH WYV[LaPVUL KHS SL LZWVZPaPVUP H JHTWP LSL[[YPJP THNUL[PJP LK LSL[[YVTHNUL[PJP¹ L KHS + 7 * 4 KLSS» S\NSPV JOL MPZZH P SPTP[P KP LZWVZPaPVUL P ]HSVYP KP H[[LUaPVUL L NSP VIPL[[P]P KP X\HSP[n WLY SH WYV[LaPVUL KLSSH WVWVSHaPVUL KHSSL LZWVZPaPVUP H [HSP JHTWP 0U JHZV KP [LYYLUP H[[YH]LYZH[P KH LSL[[YVKV[ [P [LYTPUL JVU PS X\HSL ZP PU[LUKL ¸S»PUZPL TL KLSSL SPULL LSL[[YPJOL KLSSL ZV[[VZ[HaPV UP L KLSSL JHIPUL KP [YHZMVYTHaPVUL¹ 3LNNL 8\HKYV U V Z\P X\HSP PUZPZ[VUV PTWPHU[P YHKPV [LSL]PZP]P V :[HaPVUP 9HKPV )HZL PTWPHU[P MPZZP WLY [LSLMVUPH TVIPSL PS WYVNL[[PZ[H KL]L ]HS\[HYL SL L]LU[\HSP MHZJL KP YPZWL[[V KH THU[LULYL WLY WYLZLY]HYL SH ZHS\[L KLNSP \[LU[P H ZLJVUKH KLSSH KLZ[P UHaPVUL K»\ZV KLP MHIIYPJH[P LKPMPJHUKP <U LSL[[YVKV[[V PUMH[[P NLULYH \U»PU[LUZP[n KP JHTWV LSL[[YVTHNUL[PJV WYVWVYaPVUH[H HSSH [LUZPVUL KP LZLYJPaPV L X\PUKP HSSH JH WHJP[n KLSSV Z[LZZV" S»PU[LUZP[n KLS JHTWV
THNUL[PJV KPWLUKL KHSSH JVYYLU[L JOL JPY JVSH ULP JVUK\[[VYP L KP JVUZLN\LUaH H\ TLU[H HS JYLZJLYL KLSSH JVYYLU[L [YHZWVY [H[H" X\LZ[»\S[PTH W\~ ]HYPHYL ULSS»HYJV KLSSH NPVYUH[H H ZLJVUKH KLSSH YPJOPLZ[H KP LULYNPH LSL[[YPJH KH WHY[L KLNSP \[LU[P S»PU [LUZP[n KLP JHTWP THNUL[PJP NLULYH[P KHSSL SPULL LSL[[YPJOL WLY LZLTWPV YHNNP\UNL ]H SVYP TPUPTP ULSSL VYL UV[[\YUL Ï HS[YLZy ]LYV JOL PS KLJHKPTLU[V KLSS»PU [LUZP[n KP JHTWV u WYVWVYaPVUH[V HSS»H\ TLU[HYL KLSSH KPZ[HUaH KHSS»HZZL KLSS»LSL[ [YVKV[[V L ZLTWYL PUMS\LUaH[V KHS U\TLYV KP JVUK\[[VYP L KHSSH SVYV KPZWVZPaPVUL 0S + 7 * 4 S\NSPV PUKP]PK\H P ZL N\LU[P PTWVY[HU[P ]HSVYP KP YPZWL[[V! SPTP[L KP LZWVZPaPVUL WLY PUK\aPVUL TH NUL[PJH (Y[ ]HSVYL K»PTTPZZPVUL JOL UVU KL]L LZZLYL Z\WLYH[V PU HSJ\UH JVU KPaPVUL KP LZWVZPaPVUL KLSSH WVWVSHaPVUL L KLP SH]VYH[VYP $ ;" ]HSVYL KP H[[LUaPVUL (Y[ ]HSVYL JH\ [LSH[P]V WLY HYLL KP NPVJV WLY S»PUMHUaPH HTIPLU[P HIP[H[P]P HTIPLU[P ZJVSHZ[PJP L S\VNOP HKPIP[P H WLYTHULUaL UVU PUMLYPVYP H VYL NPVYUHSPLYL $ ; KH PU[LUKLYZP JVTL TLKPHUH KLP ]HSVYP ULSS»HYJV KLSSL VYL ULSSL UVYTHSP JVUKPaPVUP KP LZLYJPaPV " VIPL[[P]V KP X\HSP[n (Y[ ULSSH WYVNL[ [HaPVUL KP U\V]P PUZLKPHTLU[P L KP U\V]L HYLL HKPIP[L H WLYTHULUaL UVU PUMLYPVYP H VYL NPVYUHSPLYL PU WYVZZPTP[n KP SPULL KP [YHZWVY[V LK PUZ[HSSHaPVUP LSL[[YPJOL JHIPUL KP [YHZMVYTHaPVUL LJJ NPn WYLZLU[P ULS [LYYP[VYPV $ ; KH PU[LUKLYZP JVTL TL KPHUH KLP ]HSVYP ULSS»HYJV KLSSL VYL ULSSL UVYTHSP JVUKPaPVUP KP LZLYJPaPV 7LY TLNSPV JVTWYLUKLYL X\HSL ZPH S»P[LY KP WYVNL[[V WYLSPTPUHYL KH ZLN\PYL ULS JHZV KP [LYYLUP H[[YH]LYZH[P KHNSP PTWPHU[P Z\JJP[H[P ZP W\~ WVY[HYL HK LZLTWPV \U JHZV WYH[P JV! ZP ]HS\[P PS WYVNL[[V KP \U MHIIYPJH[V HK \ZV YLZPKLUaPHSL PU [HS JHZV JP ZP YPMLYPZJL HSS»(Y[ KLS + 7 * 4 S\NSPV VI IPL[[P]P KP X\HSP[n KP K\L WPHUP M\VYP [LYYH Z\ \U [LYYLUV H[[YH]LYZH[V KH \U LSL[[YVKV[[V JVU SL ZLN\LU[P JHYH[[LYPZ[PJOL! [YHSPJJPV ZLTWSPJL HS[LaaH JH]P [YHSPJJPV KH X\V[H JHTWH NUH! T T T [LUZPVUL 2= WLY \U KPHTL[YV KLS JH]V KP TT 0S WYVNL[[PZ[H ULSS»HMMYVU[HYL SH WYVISLTH [PJH KV]Yn WVYYL H[[LUaPVUL HS W\U[V KP LZWVZPaPVUL KLS Z\V MHIIYPJH[V WP ]PJPUV
Sonda per misura induzione magnetica in banda larga.
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P WLYTLZZP ULJLZZHYP HSS»H]]PV KLS WYVJLZZV JVZ[Y\[[P]V +HUPLSL 3\PUL[[P L 0SHYPH 5H]H
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Come posso migliorare la resistenza acustica di un serramento già in opera senza doverlo necessariamente sostituire? Cristina Deponti :\SSL JHYH[[LYPZ[PJOL KP YLZPZ[LUaH HJ\ Z[PJH KLS ]L[YV UVU ZP WV[YHUUV V[[L ULYL TPNSPVYHTLU[P ZLUaH ZVZ[P[\aPVUL KLSSV Z[LZZV JVU HS[YV ]L[YV Z[YH[PMP JH[V *VU]PLUL X\PUKP JVUJLU[YHYZP ULS JVU[LULYL SH WLYTLHIPSP[n HSS»HYPH KLS ZLYYHTLU[V PU TVKV KH SPTP[HYL PS WHZZHNNPV KP Y\TVYVZP[n KHSS»LZ[LYUV HWWSPJHUKV HSJ\UP KLP ZLN\LU[P Z\NNL YPTLU[P! ZPNPSSHYL P WYVMPSP ]L[YV ZLYYHTLU[V JVU TH[LYPHSL LSHZ[PJV JVTL PS ZPSPJVUL" HWWSPJHYL N\HYUPaPVUP LSHZ[PJOL Z\SSL IH[[\[L ZLYYHTLU[V [LSHPV" ]LYPMPJHYL S»LZPZ[LUaH KP HWLY[\YL LZP Z[LU[P [YH [LSHPV KLS ZLYYHTLU[V L T\ YH[\YH ZVSP[HTLU[L UHZJVZ[P KHP JVWYP MPSP L WYV]]LKLYL HS SVYV JVU[LUPTLU[V ZPNPSSHUKV JVU TH[LYPHSP LSHZ[PJP HK HS[H KLUZP[n JVTL ULVWYLTL V ZPSPJVUL" WYV]]LKLYL HK VWWVY[\UH YLNPZ[YH aPVUL KLSSL JLYUPLYL KLS ZLYYHTLU[V JVZy KH JVUZLU[PYL \U JVYYL[[V SH]VYV KLSSL N\HYUPaPVUP L TPNSPVYHYL PS JVU[L UPTLU[V HS WHZZHNNPV KLSS»HYPH KHS ZLY YHTLU[V L X\PUKP KLSSH Y\TVYVZP[n
LE VOSTRE DOMANDE I curatori della rubrica risponderanno ad una delle questioni che i lettori vorranno inviare all’indirizzo e-mail: normeeprogetti@consulta-al.it Le domande non dovranno avere una lunghezza maggiore di 500 battute né contenere allegati.
47 PROFESSIONE NORME E PROGETTI
WVZPaPVUHTLU[V KLSS»LKPMPJPV Z\S [LYYP[VYPV KPWLUKL PUMH[[P SH JVUNY\P[n UVYTH[P]H L X\PUKP HTTPUPZ[YH[P]H KLNSP PU[LY]LU[P ZLU aH SH X\HSL UVU ZHYLIIL WVZZPIPSL V[[LULYL
a cura di Camillo Onorato
48
Professione: il CNAPP propone i Protocolli Prestazionali 0S WYVJLZZV KP YPUUV]HTLU[V KLSS»HTWPV ZL[[VYL \YIHUPZ[PJV LK LKPSPaPV PU YPZWVZ[H L HKLN\HTLU[V H U\V]P WYPUJPWz JYP[LYP L JVU[LU\[P KV]\[V H \UH T\[H[H YLHS[n LJVUVTPJH L H \U UH[\YHSL L]VS]LYZP KLSSL ZJPLUaL L KLSSL [LJUVSVNPL OH WVY[H[V UL NSP \S[PTP HUUP H \YNLU[P LZPNLUaL KP HWWYV MVUKPTLU[V KLSSL JVTWL[LUaL KLSSL MPN\YL WYVMLZZPVUHSP PU \U X\HKYV UVYTH[P]V JH YH[[LYPaaH[V KH NYHUKL KPUHTPZTV WYV[LZV H NHYHU[PYL \UH TPNSPVYL X\HSP[n KLS ]P]LYL KHSSH WYVK\aPVUL LKPSPaPH HSSH YLHSPaaHaPVUL KP PUMYHZ[Y\[[\YL H \UH WPÂ&#x192; HY[PJVSH[H NL Z[PVUL KLS [LYYP[VYPV :L u UH[\YHSL JOL P WYVMVUKP JHTIPHTLU[P WVZZVUV NLULYHYL TVTLU[P KP HWWHYLU[L X\PL[L L KP ¸TLZZH H YLNPTL¹ KP U\V]P HW WHYH[P VWLYH[P]P HUHSVNHTLU[L u ZLU[P[H KHNSP HKKL[[P HP SH]VYP S»LZPNLUaH KP WLYJVY YLYL U\V]P P[PULYHYP JOL H MYVU[L KP \UH WPÂ&#x192; YHMMPUH[H YLNVSHTLU[HaPVUL KLSSL KPZJPWSPUL YP]VSNVUV SL WYVWYPL H[[LUaPVUP H Z[Y\TLU[P KP NLZ[PVUL WPÂ&#x192; HKLN\H[P ULSSH W\U[\HSP[n L ULP JVU[LU\[P 0S NYHUKL HWWHYH[V KP WYVK\aPVUL SLNPZSH [P]H L UVYTH[P]H JOL OH ]LSVJLTLU[L YL JLWP[V SL UV]P[n L WVZ[V PU LZZLYL UVYTL L YLNVSHTLU[P HKH[[P HSSL WPÂ&#x192; HWWYVMVUKP[L JVUVZJLUaL OH HZZ\U[V WHYHSSLSHTLU[L U\V]P WYPUJPWz NP\YPKPJP KLTHUKHUKV HSSH MPN\YH WYVMLZZPVUHSL TVS[LWSPJP YLZWVUZHIP SP[n VWLYH[P]L PU \UH SVNPJH KP ZLTWSPMPJHaPV UL L ZULSSPTLU[V KLSSL WYVJLK\YL 0U [HS ZLUZV ULS PS +LJYL[V )LYZHUP UV[V JVTL PS ¸KLJYL[V Z\SSL SPILYHSPaaHaPV UP¹ ULS WYPUJPWPV KP \UH THNNPVYL SPILY[n KLSS»H[[P]P[n WYVMLZZPVUHSL KLSLNH]H KP MH[[V HNSP 6YKPUP 7YVMLZZPVUHSP PS JVTWP[V KP ¸KL MPUPYL L [\[LSHYL NSP Z[HUKHYK KP X\HSP[n KLSSL WYLZ[HaPVUP WYVMLZZPVUHSP H [\[LSH KLS JP[[H KPUV JVUZ\TH[VYL ¹ :[HUKHYK L X\HSP[n KLSSL WYLZ[HaPVUP KH [LTWV ZVUV Z[H[P HYNVTLU[P KP HTWPV KP IH[[P[V HUJOL ULS JVYZV KLS *VUNYLZZV 5HaPVUHSL KLSS»(YJOP[L[[\YH 0[HSPHUH PU J\P ZVUV Z[H[P LZHTPUH[P P JYP[LYP PUUV]H[P]P SH MVYTHaPVUL KLSSH MPN\YL WYVMLZZPVUHSP L SL YLSH[P]L YLZWVUZHIPSP[n JVZ[P[\LUKV TV TLU[P KP YPMSLZZPVUL L HWWYVMVUKPTLU[V Z\SSH ULJLZZP[n KP JVZ[HU[P HNNPVYUHTLU[P LK HWWYVMVUKPTLU[P KLSSL JVUVZJLUaL WLY
\UH TPNSPVYL WYVK\aPVUL LKPSPaPH ULSSH [\[L SH KLS WH[YPTVUPV ZVJPVJ\S[\YHSL L KLSS»HT IPLU[L 0S WYPUJPWPV KLSSH ¸[\[LSH KLNSP Z[HUKHYK KP X\HSP[n KLSSL WYLZ[HaPVUP WYVMLZZPVUHSP¹ YP N\HYKH ULJLZZHYPHTLU[L SL YLZWVUZHIPSP[n KLVU[VSVNPJOL KLSSH MPN\YH WYVMLZZPVUHSL PU X\HU[V MPK\JPHYPH KLSSH WYVWYPH JVTTP[ [LUaH WLY SH YLHSPaaHaPVUL KLSS»VWLYH JOL WLY[HU[V ZP LZ[YPUZLJH H[[YH]LYZV S»HWWSP JHaPVUL KP VNUP JVUVZJLUaH [LJUPJH L JV UVZJLUaH ZWLJPMPJH ]VS[H H NHYHU[PYL \UH ¸I\VUH WYH[PJH¹ ULSS»LZLYJPaPV KLSS»H[[P]P[n WYVMLZZPVUHSL 0S *5(77 PU YPZWVZ[H H [HSP U\V]L LZPNLU aL JOL ]LKVUV \UH U\V]H KLMPUPaPVUL KLS SH MPN\YH WYVMLZZPVUHSL HUJOL PU YLSHaPVUL HNSP HZWL[[P JVU[YH[[\HSP JVU SH JVTTP[[LU aH WYL]PZ[P KHS *VKPJL *P]PSL OH VMMLY[V PS WYVWYPV JVU[YPI\[V WLY S»PKLU[PMPJHaPVUL KLS JVUJL[[V KP ¸Z[HUKHYK KP I\VUH WYH[PJH¹ ULSS»LZLYJPaPV KLSS»H[[P]P[n WYVMLZZPVUHSL JVU SH W\IISPJHaPVUL KP \U WYPTV THU\HSL KP 7YV[VJVSSP 7YLZ[HaPVUHSP PULYLU[L SL H[[P]P[n KP WYVNL[[HaPVUL KPYLaPVUL SH]VYP L JVSSH\ KV KP U\V]L VWLYL PU HTIP[V WYP]H[V 3H WYLTLZZH YPJVYKH JOL HS MPUL KP YHN NP\UNLYL TPNSPVYP YPZ\S[H[P u PUKPZWLUZHIPSL JOL VNUP YHWWVY[V WYVMLZZPVUHSL ZP MVU KP Z\SSH MPK\JPH YLJPWYVJH L Z\SSH I\VUH ]VSVU[n" u PUVS[YL ULJLZZHYPV Z[HIPSPYL JVU JOPHYLaaH NSP VIISPNOP YLJPWYVJP KLSSH JVT TP[[LUaH KLSS»HYJOP[L[[V PUJHYPJH[V L KLSSL HS[YL WHY[P PU[LYLZZH[L HSSH YLHSPaaHaPVUL KLSS»VWLYH SS WYPUJPWPV MVUKHTLU[HSL Z\ J\P ZP IHZH \U WYVNYHTTH KP JVZ[Y\aPVUL Z[H LZZLUaPHS TLU[L ULSSH JOPHYLaaH KLS YHWWVY[V JOL PU[LYJVYYL MYH SH JVTTP[[LUaH L PS WYVMLZ ZPVUPZ[H PUJHYPJH[V 0S WYV[VJVSSV Z[HIPSPZJL PU [HS ZLUZV SH JVU MVYTP[n HNSP Z[HUKHYK KLMPULUKV \U PUKPJL KP JVYYL[[H LZLJ\aPVUL KLSS»PUJHYPJV HUJOL PU YPMLYPTLU[V HSS»VZZLY]HUaH KLP KV]LYP KL ZJYP[[P KHS JVKPJL KLVU[VSVNPJV 0S THU\HSL u JVTWVZ[V KH [YL ]VS\TP JOL YPN\HYKHUV S»LKPSPaPH WYP]H[H KP U\V]H JVZ[Y\aPVUL L JVZ[P[\PZJL \U JVYW\Z KP Z\ZZPKP VWLYH[P]P L H[[P JVU[YH[[\HSP [PWPJP PU HP\[V HP WYVMLZZPVUPZ[P L KP UV[L]VSL ]HSLUaH MVYTH[P]H WLY P NPV]HUP WYVMLZZPVUPZ[P :P [YH[[H KP \U [LZ[V JOL YHJJVNSPL PU ZL[[L WHY[P P WYPUJPWHSP HYNVTLU[P YLSH[P]P HSSH WYV MLZZPVUL KP HYJOP[L[[V KHSSH WYVNL[[HaPVUL LKPSPaPH HNSP HWWHS[P KLP SH]VYP HSSH KPYLaPV UL KLP SH]VYP L JVSSH\KV HS JVVYKPUHTLU[V
KLSSH ZPJ\YLaaH HSSH WYH[PJH JH[HZ[HSL L YHJJVNSPL SH TVK\SPZ[PJH PULYLU[L SL ]HYPL THUZPVUP WYVMLZZPVUHSP ZWLJPMPJOL 3H WHY[L ZL[[PTH WYVWVUL P YPMLYPTLU[P UVY TH[P]P \U YPLWPSVNV VYNHUPJV KP [\[[H SH SL NPZSHaPVUL [LJUPJH ]PNLU[L VS[YL H \UH JV WPVZH YHJJVS[H KP NP\YPZWY\KLUaH Z\KKP]PZH WLY HYNVTLU[P KP ZLTWSPJL L PTTLKPH[H JVUZ\S[HaPVUL L KP NYHUKL \[PSP[n WLY JOP VWLYH PU JHTWV WYVMLZZPVUHSL 5VUVZ[HU[L SH KPZJPWSPUH [YH[[H[H WYLZLU [P ZV]LU[L W\U[P MVY[LTLU[L UL]YHSNPJP SH ZJLS[H KP VYNHUPaaHYL NSP HYNVTLU[P ZLJVU KV \U JYP[LYPV LZ[YLTHTLU[L ZJOLTH[PJV LK VYKPUH[V YLUKL SH SL[[\YH KLNSP HYNVTLU [P LZ[YLTHTLU[L HNL]VSL L P JVU[LU\[P KLP ]HYP HYNVTLU[P [YH[[H[P HWWHPVUV ZPU[L[PJP TH HS [LTWV Z[LZZV LZH\Z[P]P L WYLJPZP -VUKHTLU[HSL ULSS»LSHIVYHaPVUL KLSSH Z[L Z\YH KLP 7YV[VJVSSP 7YLZ[HaPVUHSP ULSSH ]LY ZPVUL KLMPUP[P]H HWWHYL PS JVU[YPI\[V MVYUP[V KHSS»6YKPUL KLNSP (YJOP[L[[P KP 4PSHUV JOL PU[LY]LULUKV JVU \UH YLSHaPVUL KLSS»HYJOP [L[[V *HYSV 3HUaH HSSH 7YPTH *VUMLYLUaH 5HaPVUHSL KLNSP 6YKPUP (77* H *HZLY[H PS L KPJLTIYL WVUL]H SL IHZP WLY SH WYVWVZPaPVUL KP \U TL[VKV KP LZWV ZPaPVUL WVP HJJVS[V KHS *5(77 ¸0S SH]VYV JOL u Z[H[V PTWVZ[H[V JVUZPZ[L ULSSH SL[[\YH HUHSP[PJH KLS [LZ[V LSHIVYH[V KHS *VUZPNSPV 5HaPVUHSL L ULSSH Z\H YPJVT WVZPaPVUL JVTL WYPTV WHZZV WLY \UH KP ZJ\ZZPVUL JOL UL HYYPJJOPZJH P JVU[LU\[P L UL PU[LNYP P [LTP 3V ¸ZTLTIYHTLU[V¹ KLSSL KLMPUPaPVUP L KLP WYVJLKPTLU[P OH JVUZLU[P[V KP PUKP]PK\HYL JH[LNVYPL KP SL[[\YH JOL ZVUV WHYZL WPÂ&#x192; VWWVY[\UL WLY \U SH]VYV KP YLKHaPVUL KLP 7YV[VJVSSP 7YLZ[HaPVUHSP 0UUHUaP[\[[V ZP ZVUV LZ[YHWVSH[P NSP LSLTLU [P \[PSP HSS»PUKPJHaPVUL KLSSL ZWLJPMPJP[n KP \U JVU[YH[[V L X\PUKP KLNSP LSLTLU[P JOL SV JVTWVUNVUV" Z\JJLZZP]HTLU[L S»LSLU JHaPVUL KP [\[[V JP~ JOL JHZV WLY JHZV u ULJLZZHYPV HNNP\UNLYL HSSH WYLZ[HaPVUL WYVMLZZPVUHSL WLYJOt YPJOPLZ[V KHSSH W\I ISPJH HTTPUPZ[YHaPVUL V KHS JVTTP[[LU[L Z[LZZV 0UMPUL \UH YHJJVS[H KP PUKPJHaPVUP WLY \UH I\VUH NLZ[PVUL KLSSL KP]LYZL MHZP L MHJJL KLSSH WYLZ[HaPVUL WYVMLZZPVUHSL KH MPZZHYL PU WYPTH IH[[\[H L ZV[[V SH Z\H YL ZWVUZHIPSP[n KH WHY[L KLS WYVMLZZPVUPZ[H L H Z\V NP\KPaPV L KPZJYLaPVUL KH JVT\UP JHYL V TLUV HS JVTTP[[LU[L 0S UVZ[YV KVJ\TLU[V KP SH]VYV ZP KP]PKL PU [YL WHY[P
ILUP HY[PZ[PJP L TVU\TLU[HSP L YLZ[H\YV HS WHLZHNNPZTV L HS[YP HTIP[P KP PU[LYLZZL WYVMLZZPVUHSL 0S WYVNL[[V NLULYHSL KP YLKHaPVUL KP \U TH U\HSL KP Z\ZZPKP HSSH WYVMLZZPVUL KP HYJOP [L[[V HWWHYL PUVS[YL PU \U»LYH JHYH[[LYPa aH[H KHSSH NYHUKL ]LSVJP[n KP [YHZTPZZPVUL KLSSL PUMVYTHaPVUP JVTL \UV Z[Y\TLU[V MVY[LTLU[L KPUHTPJV ULSSH WVZZPIPSP[n KP HNNPVYUHTLU[V PU YLSHaPVUL HSSL YHWPKL [YHZMVYTHaPVUP KLSSL KPZJPWSPUL L KLSSH YL SH[P]H WYVK\aPVUL SLNPZSH[P]H L UVYTH[P]H JVZ[P[\LUKV \U YPMLYPTLU[V PUKPZWLUZHIPSL L HS[HTLU[L H[[LUKPIPSL L JVUZ\S[HIPSL WLY P WYVMLZZPVUPZ[P JOL VWLYHUV ULSS»HTWPV ZL[ [VYL \YIHUPZ[PJV LKPSPaPV *VTL HMMLYTH ULSSH WYLMHaPVUL PS WYLZP KLU[L KLS *5( 4HZZPTV .HSSPVUL ¸JVU SH W\IISPJHaPVUL KP X\LZ[V THU\HSL PULYLU[L SL H[[P]P[n KP WYVNL[[HaPVUL KP KPYLaPVUL L JVSSH\KV KLSSL U\V]L VWLYL PU HTIP[V WYP ]H[V PS *VUZPNSPV 5HaPVUHSL PU[LUKL KHYL PS WYVWYPV JVU[YPI\[V HSSH KLMPUPaPVUL KP X\LSSP JOL WLY WYHZZP JVZ[\TL ZJPLUaH L KP ZJPWSPUH JVYYLU[L ]LUNVUV KLMPUP[P JVTL Z[HUKHYK KP I\VUH WYH[PJH ULSS»LZWSL[H TLU[V KP [HSP H[[P]P[n¹ * 6 5V[L! *HYSV 3HUaH 7YPTH *VUMLYLUaH 5HaPV UHSL KLNSP 6YKPUP (77* H *HZLY[H PS L KPJLTIYL *HYSV 3HUaH ZP[V PU[LYUL[ 6YKPUL KLNSP HYJOP[L[[P KP 4PSHUV 7YV[VJVSSP 7YLZ[HaPVUHSP THYaV ^^^ VYKPULHYJOP[L[[P TP P[ *HYSV 3HUaH JP[
Visto che le tariffe professionali non sono più vincolanti, in quale modo ci si può regolare per la compilazione di una parcella? 3L [HYPMML WLY SH JVYYLZWVUZPVUL KL NSP VUVYHYP HNSP HYJOP[L[[P WYPTH KLSSH WYVT\SNHaPVUL KLS +LJYL[V )LYZHUP ¸Z\SSL SPILYHSPaaHaPVUP¹ LYH [\[LSH[H KHSSH 3 L P TPUPTP KP [HYPMMH LYHUV Z[H[P YLZP PUKLYVNHIPSP KHSSH 3 0S [HYPMMHYPV PU YLSHaPVUL HS [PWV KP WYLZ[H aPVUL WYVMLZZPVUHSL Z[HIPSP]H HSPX\V[L ]HSVYP WLYJLU[\HSP L JH[LNVYPL KP VWLYL KH HWWSPJHYZP HSS»PTWVY[V KLP SH]VYP JVU [LU\[P ULSSL [HILSSL HSSLNH[L 0 JVTWLUZP YLSH[P]P H WYLZ[HaPVUP PU J\P PS [LTWV W\~ JVZ[P[\PYL LSLTLU[V WYLJPW\V KP ]HS\[H aPVUL WV[L]HUV LZZLYL JVU[LNNPH[P H ]HJHaPVUL 0S SPIYV [LYaV KLP ¸7YV[VJVSSP 7YLZ[HaPV UHSP¹ Z[HIPSPZJL P JYP[LYP WLY PS JVU[LNNPV KLNSP VUVYHYP WYVMLZZPVUHSP THU[LULU KV JVTL YPMLYPTLU[V SH [HYPMMH KLSSH 3 HMÄUJOt ZPHUV Z[HIPSP[L JVU WYLJPZPVUL SL WYLZ[HaPVUP P J\P PTWVY[P ZHYHUUV [\[[H]PH KLÄUP[P JVU[YH[[\HS TLU[L MYH WYVMLZZPVUPZ[H L JVTTP[[LU aH ZLJVUKV X\HU[V Z[HIPSP[V KHS *V KPJL *P]PSL JHWV 00 KLSSL WYVMLZZPVUP PU[LSSL[[\HSP (Y[
LE VOSTRE DOMANDE Il curatore della rubrica risponderà ad una delle questioni che i lettori vorranno inviare all’indirizzo e-mail: architettielavoro@consulta-al.it Le domande non dovranno avere una lunghezza maggiore di 500 battute né contenere allegati.
49 PROFESSIONE ARCHITETTI E LAVORO
3H WYPTH ZP VJJ\WH KLS .SVZZHYPV PUZLYP[V PU WYLTLZZH KHS *VUZPNSPV ULS [LZ[V WYL ZLU[H[V 3H ZLJVUKH [YH[[H KLP 7YV[VJVSSP 7YLZ[HaPVUHSP 3H [LYaH TL[[L PU YLSHaPVUL P 7YV[VJVSSP JVU P WYPUJPWP KLSSH ;HYPMMH Ï ULJLZZHYPV WYLJPZHYL KH Z\IP[V JOL SH JVZ[Y\aPVUL KP X\LZ[H SL[[\YH KP SH]VYV KLS KVJ\TLU[V KLS *VUZPNSPV OH WYLJP W\HTLU[L K\L ZJVWP! PS WYPTV u X\LSSV KP JOPHYPYL ULS WP VWWVY[\UV KL[[HNSPV L JVU SH WP VWWVY[\UH JOPHYLaaH P JVTWP[P L SL YLZWVUZHIPSP[n KLS WYVMLZZPVUPZ[H ULSSV Z]VSNPTLU[V KLSSL WYLZ[HaPVUP JOL NSP ZVUV HMMPKH[L PU YHNPVUL KLSSL UVYTL KP SLNNL L KLSS»PTWVY[HUaH KLSS»VWLYH" PS ZLJVUKV u X\LSSV KP JVZ[Y\PYL \U ZPZ[LTH KP ]HS\[HaPV UL UVU ULJLZZHYPHTLU[L LJVUVTPJH TH PUL]P[HIPSTLU[L JVTWHYH[P]H KLSSL WYLZ[H aPVUP¹ .SP HYNVTLU[P ZVUV [YH[[H[P WLY[HU[V PU TVKV ZPZ[LTH[PJV Z[HIPSLUKV MHZP KP SH]V YV WYVJLK\YL L JVU[LU\[P KLSSL WYLZ[HaPV UP WYVMLZZPVUHSP PU YPMLYPTLU[V HSSH ]PNLU[L UVYTH[P]H L PU [HS ZLUZV PS [LZ[V JVZ[P[\ PZJL ZPH \U ¸THU\HSL KP JVUJL[[V¹ ZPH HS JVU[LTWV \U ¸THU\HSL VWLYH[P]V¹ LZ[YL THTLU[L \[PSL WLY PS WYVMLZZPVUPZ[H 7\Y UVU H]LUKV \UH KPYL[[H ]HSLUaH KLVU [VSVNPJH NSP Z[HUKHYK WYLZ[HaPVUHSP KLZJYP[[P JVZ[P[\PZJVUV \U W\U[V KP YPMLYPTLU[V PT WVY[HU[L ULS YHWWVY[V JOL PU[LYJVYYL MYH SH JVTTP[[LUaH L PS WYVMLZZPVUPZ[H ZWLJPL PU YLSHaPVUL HNSP HZWL[[P JVU[YH[[\HSP JOL PU HKLYLUaH HS WYPUJPWPV KP THZZPTH JOPHYLaaH L JVTWSL[LaaH PTWVUNVUV HS WYVMLZZPVUP Z[H KP KLMPUPYL VNUP WYLZ[HaPVUL WYVMLZZPV UHSL WYVTLZZH ULS JVU[YH[[V Z[PW\SH[V JVU SH JVTTP[[LUaH 9LSH[P]HTLU[L HNSP VUVYHYP WYVMLZZPVUHSP JOL SH [HYPMMH WYVWVUL JVT\UX\L JVTL YPMLYPTLU[V LZZP ZHYHUUV SPILYHTLU[L [YH[ [H[P MYH SL WHY[P JVZy JVTL Z[HIPSP[V KHS *VKP JL *P]PSL \UH ]VS[H Z[HIPSP[V JVU LZH[[LaaH P JVU[LU\[P L SH JVUZPZ[LUaH KLSS»H[[P]P[n WYV MLZZPVUHSL YPJOPLZ[H KHS JVTTP[[LU[L WLY J\P ¸WV[YHUUV LZZLYL LZ[YHWVSH[P L KLMPUP[P JVU I\VUH WYLJPZPVUL P JVU[LU\[P KP IHZL KP \U JVYYL[[V KPZJPWSPUHYL KP PUJHYPJV¹ ;HSL WYPTH W\IISPJHaPVUL HWWHY[PLUL HK \U WYVNYHTTH LKP[VYPHSL KLS *5(77 JOL ]L KYn SH JVZ[P[\aPVUL KP \UH JVSSHUH KP 7YV[V JVSSP 7YLZ[HaPVUHSP JOL ULS WYVZZPTV M\[\YV WVY[LYHUUV HSSH [YH[[HaPVUL KP HS[YP HTIP[P KP SH]VYV WYVMLZZPVUHSL ZWLJPMPJP KHSS»LKPSPaPH KP THU\[LUaPVUL L YPZ[Y\[[\YHaPVUL HSS»LKP SPaPH ]PUJVSH[H L YLZ[H\YV HNSP PU[LY]LU[P Z\
05-694(A0650 DAGLI ORDINI
50
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RegioneLombardia
;LYYP[VYPV L <YIHUPZ[PJH H J\YH KP -YHUJLZJH 7H[YPHYJH 9LNPVUL 3VTIHYKPH L PS 7YLTPV 4LKP[LYYHULV KLS 7HLZHNNPV 9LZ[LYn HWLY[V Ã&#x201E;UV HS NP\NUV PS IHUKV WLY WHY[LJPWHYL HSSH [LYaH LKPaPVUL KLS ¸7YLTPV 4LKP[LYYHULV KLS 7HLZHNNPV¹ Ã&#x201E;UHSPaaH[V H WYVT\V]LYL \UH THNNPVYL L WPÂ&#x192; JVUZHWL]VSL ZLUZPIPSP[n ULP JVUMYVU[P KLP ]HSVYP KLS WHLZHNNPV PU HYLL \YIHUL L WLYP\YIHUL 0S 7YLTPV YPLU[YH ULSSL HaPVUP KLS 7YVNL[[V ,\YVWLV ¸7H`Z 4LK <YIHU¹ 7YVNYHTTH 0=) 4LK JVVYKPUH[V KHSSH 9LNPVUL (UKHS\ZPH :7 L H J\P WHY[LJP WHUV VS[YL H 9LNPVUL 3VTIHY KPH HS[YP WHY[ULY KH 7HLZP KLSS»<UPVUL 0S 7YVNL[[V JOL MH YPMLYPTLU[V HSSH *VU]LUaPVUL ,\YVWLH KLS 7HLZHNNPV WYL]L KL SH W\IISPJHaPVUL KP \U ¸*H [HSVNV KLSSL )\VUL 7YH[PJOL WLY PS 7HLZHNNPV¹ JOL ]HSVYPaaLYn L KPMMVUKLYn SL TPNSPVYP LZWLYPLUaL KP WYVNL[[HaPVUL JYLHaPVUL L NLZ[PVUL WHLZHNNPZ[PJH PU HYLL \YIHUL L WLYP\YIHUL (K \UH WYPTH MHZL KP ZLSLaPV
UL KLSSL WYVWVZ[L H SP]LSSV YL NPVUHSL ZLN\PYn SH ZLSLaPVUL H SP]LSSV PU[LYUHaPVUHSL JOL ZMV JLYn ULSS»PUZLYPTLU[V KP [\[[L SL WYVWVZ[L ZLSLaPVUH[L HSS»PU[LYUV KLS *H[HSVNV L ULSSH SVYV JHUKP KH[\YH HS 7YLTPV P J\P ]PUJP[VYP ZHYHUUV WYVJSHTH[P H :P]PNSPH :7 ULS (SSH ZLSLaPVUL WVZZVUV WHY[LJP WHYL ZVNNL[[P W\IISPJP L WYP]H[P JVU WYVWVZ[L L YLHSPaaHaPVUP JOL PU[LYLZZPUV PS [LYYP[VYPV SVTIHY KV *PUX\L ZVUV SL JH[LNVYPL KP PU[LY]LU[P JVUZPKLYH[L! 7PHUP L WYVNYHTTP" 6WLYL YLHSPaaH[L" ,ZWLYPLUaL KP ZLUZPIPSPaaHaPVUL L MVYTHaPVUL" ([[P]P[n KP JVT\ UPJHaPVUL Z\S WHLZHNNPV" 7YV NL[[P L *VUJVYZP KP PKLL 7LY PUMVYTHaPVUP Z\SSL TVKHSP[n KP WHY[LJPWHaPVUL JVUZ\S[HYL PS IHUKV W\IISPJH[V Z\S )<93 U KLS THYaV +LJYL [V KLS +PYPNLU[L KP :[Y\[[\YH U KLS L KPZWV UPIPSL HUJOL Z\S ZP[V KP 9LNPVUL 3VTIHYKPH +PYLaPVUL .LULYHSL ;LYYP[VYPV L <YIHUPZ[PJH ^^^ [LYYP[VYPV YLNPVUL SVTIHYKPH P[ 9VZHUUH *LU[LTLYP
51 05-694(A0650 DALLA REGIONE
WSPÃ&#x201E;JHUKVUL SH JVTWSLZZP[n" Â&#x2039; [YH[[HYL SV ZWHaPV W\IISPJV JVTL WYVNL[[V PJVUPJV JVU H\ [VYP[n [YVWWV JVTWPHJLU[P" Â&#x2039; ¸KPWPUNLYL PS ]LYKL¹ JVU \UH ]PZPVUL WHLZHNNPZ[PJH PUZ\MÃ&#x201E; JPLU[L" Â&#x2039; [YH[[HYL SV ZWHaPV W\IISPJV JVTL ZWHaPV [LH[YHSL S»PUZ\MÃ&#x201E; JPLUaH KLS JHYH[[LYL YHWWYLZLU [H[P]V KLP WYVNL[[P 7LY YPZVS]LYL X\LZ[L JYP[PJP[n (JLIPSSV Z\NNLYPZJL JVTL ]H HMMYVU[H[H SH WYVNL[[HaPVUL KL NSP ZWHaP W\IISPJP JOL KLÃ&#x201E;UPZJL ZWHaP \YIHUP ZVJPHSTLU[L WS\ YHSP! Â&#x2039; ZVZ[HU[P]HYL PS ]\V[V! SV ZWHaPV \YIHUV KL]»LZZLYL ]PZ[V JVTL \UH WPH[[HMVYTH LJVUVTPJH Z[Y\[[\YHSL L ZPNUPÃ&#x201E;JH[P]H" Â&#x2039; UL\[YHSP[n L \UP]LYZHSP[n KLSSV ZWHaPV \YIHUV JOL UVU W\~ LZ ZLYL PS WYVKV[[V KP \U ZPUNVSV" Â&#x2039; ZWHaPV \YIHUV JVTL WPH[[H MVYTH TL[HIVSPJH! ZP VJJ\WH KP TVIPSP[n Ã&#x2026;\ZZP L JVUZ\TV LULY NL[PJV" Â&#x2039; KHS [LH[YV ZPHTV WHZZH[P HSSH ;=! SV ZWHaPV \YIHUV KL]»LZZLYL PU[LYH[[P]V
( J\YH KP *HYSV 3HUaH *VTTPZZPVUL ;HYPMML KLSS»6YKPUL KP 4PSHUV
=HYPHaPVUL 0UKPJL 0Z[H[ WLY S»HKLN\HTLU[V KLP JVTWLUZP ;HYPMMH <YIHUPZ[PJH Circolare Minist. n° 6679 1.12.1969 Base dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;indice - novembre 1969: 100 (UUV
.LUUHPV
-LIIYHPV
4HYaV
(WYPSL
4HNNPV
.P\NUV
3\NSPV
(NVZ[V
:L[[LTIYL
6[[VIYL
5V]LTIYL
+PJLTIYL
2007
52
1613,62 1617,39 1619,9 1622,41 1627,44 1631,2 1634,97 1637,48 1637,48 1642,5 1648,78 1655,06 2008 1660,08 1663,85 1672,64 1676,41 1685,2 1692,73 1700,27 1701,52 1697,76 1697,76 1691,48 1688,97 2009 1685,2 1688,97 1688,97 1692,73 1696,50 1699,01 1699,01 1705,29 1700,27 1701,52 1702,78 1705,29 2010 1707,80 1710,31 1714,08 1720,36 n.b. Il valore da applicare, arrotondato alla diecina inferiore, è quello, in grassetto collocato nella parte superiore delle celle, immediatamente precedente al momento dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;assegnazione dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;incarico
;HYPMMH Z[H[P KP JVUZPZ[LUaH (in vigore dal dicembre 1982) anno 1982: base 100 (UUV
.LUUHPV
-LIIYHPV
4HYaV
(WYPSL
4HNNPV
INDICI E TASSI
2008
.P\NUV
286,87
287,53
289,04
289,7
291,21
291,21
291,87
291,87
292,52
293,17
3\NSPV
(NVZ[V
292,52
293,82
293,6
293,6
:L[[LTIYL
6[[VIYL
5V]LTIYL
+PJLTIYL
294,04
293,38
293,38
292,3
291,87
294,69
293,82
294,04
294,25
294,69
2009 2010 295,12 295,55 296,21 297,29 n.b. I valori da applicare sono quelli in neretto collocati nella parte superiore delle celle
3LNNL (Tariffa Ordine Architetti Milano) (UUV
.LUUHPV
-LIIYHPV
2008 2009 2010
126,87 128,79 130,51
127,15 129,07 130,71
4HYaV
(WYPSL
127,83 129,07 130,99
4HNNPV
128,11 129,36 131,47
128,79 129,65
anno 1995: base 100 .P\NUV
3\NSPV
129,36 129,84
(NVZ[V
129,94 129,84
giugno 1996: 104,2
:L[[LTIYL
6[[VIYL
5V]LTIYL
+PJLTIYL
129,75 129,94
129,75 130,03
129,27 130,13
129,07 130,32
130,03 130,32
3LNNL (Tariffa Consulta Regionale Lombarda) anno 2000: base 100 7YH[PJOL JH[HZ[HSP (Tariffa Consulta Regionale Lombarda) (UUV
.LUUHPV
-LIIYHPV
2008 2009 2010
116,57 118,34 119,92
116,84 118,60 120,10
4HYaV
(WYPSL
117,46 118,60 120,37
4HNNPV
117,72 118,87 120,81
118,34 119,13
.P\NUV
3\NSPV
118,87 119,31
(NVZ[V
119,40 119,31
*VSSH\KP Z[H[PJP (Tariffa Consulta Regionale Lombarda) (UUV
.LUUHPV
-LIIYHPV
2008 2009 2010
122,18 124,02 125,69
122,45 124,30 125,87
4HYaV
(WYPSL
123,10 124,30 126,15
4HNNPV
123,38 124,58 126,61
124,02 124,86
2003 108,23
3\NSPV
124,58 125,04
2004 110,40
:L[[LTIYL
6[[VIYL
5V]LTIYL
+PJLTIYL
119,22 119,40
119,22 119,48
118,78 119,57
118,60 119,75
anno 1999: base 100
.P\NUV
(NVZ[V
125,13 125,04
;HYPMMH (U[PUJLUKPV (Tariffa Ordine Architetti Milano) 0UKPJL KH HWWSPJHYL WLY S»HUUV
119,48 119,75
dicembre 2000: 113,4
2005 112,12
125,23 125,50
6[[VIYL
5V]LTIYL
+PJLTIYL
124,95 125,13
124,95 125,23
124,49 125,32
124,30 125,50
anno 2001: base 100 gennaio 2001: 110,5 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 114,57 116,28 119,63 121,44 123,07
;HYPMMH +SNZ (Tariffa CNA) 0UKPJL KH HWWSPJHYL WLY S»HUUV
2001 117,39
anno 1995: base 100 2002 2003 2004 2005 120,07 123,27 125,74 127,70
2006 130,48
2007 132,44
;HYPMMH WYH[PJOL JH[HZ[HSP (Tariffa Ordine Architetti Milano) anno 1997: base 100 0UKPJL KH HWWSPJHYL WLY S»HUUV
2001 108,65
2002 111,12
2003 113,87
2004 116,34
gennaio 1999: 108,2
:L[[LTIYL
2005 118,15
2006 120,62
2007 122,43
novembre 2001: 110,6 2008 2009 2010 136,26 138,32 140,17 febbraio 1997: 105,2 2008 2009 2010 125,95 127,85 129,46
;HYPMMH 7 7 ( (si tralascia questo indice in quanto non più applicato)
0U[LYLZZP WLY YP[HYKH[V WHNHTLU[V
*VU YPMLYPTLU[V HSS»HY[ KLSSH ;HYPMMH WYVMLZZPVUHSL SLNNL UÂ&#x2021; YPW\IISPJOPHTV S»LSLUJV YLSH[P]V HNSP \S[PTP HUUP KLP 7YV]]LKP TLU[P KLSSH )HUJH K»0[HSPH JOL MPZZHUV P [HZZP \MMPJPHSP KP ZJVU[V HUU\HSP WLY P ZPUNVSP WLYPVKP HP X\HSP KL]VUV LZZLYL YHNN\HNSPH[P NSP PU[LYLZZP KV]\[P HP WYVMLZZPVUPZ[P H UVYTH KLS Z\JJP[H[V HY[PJVSV KLSSH ;HYPMMH +HS KL[LYTPUH[V KHSSH )HUJH *LU[YHSL ,\YVWLH 7YV]] KLSSH ) * , KHS
7YV]] KLSSH ) * , KHS
7YV]] KLSSH ) * , KHS
7YV]] KLSSH ) * , KHS
7YV]] KLSSH ) * , KHS
*VU YPMLYPTLU[V HSS»HY[ JVTTH KLS +LJYL[V 3LNPZSH[P]V V[[VIYL U W\IISPJOPHTV P 7YV]]LKPTLU[P KLS 4PUPZ[YV KLSS»,JV UVTPH JOL MPZZHUV PS ¸:HNNPV KLNSP PU[LYLZZP KH HWWSPJHYL H MH]VYL KLS JYLKP[VYL ULP JHZP KP YP[HYKV ULP WHNHTLU[P ULSSL [YHUZHaPVUP JVTTLY JPHSP¹ HS X\HSL KL]VUV LZZLYL YHNN\HNSPH[P NSP PU[LYLZZP KV]\[P HP WYVMLZZPVUPZ[P H UVYTH KLS Z\JJP[H[V +LJYL[V
*VT\UPJH[V . < UÂ&#x2021; dal 1.7.2007 al 31.12.2007
4,07% +7
11,07%
dal 1.1.2008 al 30.6.2008
4,20% +7
11,20%
dal 1.7.2008 al 31.12.2008
4,10% +7
11,10%
dal 1.1.2009 al 30.6.2009
2,50% +7
9,50%
1% +7
8,00%
*VT\UPJH[V . < UÂ&#x2021;
*VT\UPJH[V . < UÂ&#x2021; *VT\UPJH[V . < UÂ&#x2021; *VT\UPJH[V . < UÂ&#x2021; dal 1.7.2009 al 31.12.2009
per valori precedenti consultare il sito internet del proprio Ordine.
*VT\UPJH[V . < UÂ&#x2021; dal 1.1.2010 al 30.6.2010
1% +7
8,00%
7LY X\HU[V YPN\HYKH! 0UKPJL KLP WYLaaP HS JVUZ\TV WLY SL MHTPNSPL KP VWLYHP L PTWPLNH[P YLSH[P]V HS TLZL KP NP\NUV JOL ZP W\IISPJH HP ZLUZP KLSS»(Y[ KLSSH 3LNNL S\NSPV U Z\SSH KPZJPWSPUH KLSSL SVJHaPVUP KP PTTVIPSP \YIHUP JVUZ\S[HYL PS ZP[V PU[LYUL[ KLSS»6YKPUL KLNSP (YJOP[L[[P 77* KP 4PSHUV (WWSPJHaPVUL 3LNNL (NSP LMML[[P KLSS»HWWSPJHaPVUL KLSSH 3LNNL ZP ZLNUHSH JOL PS ]HSV YL H[[\HSL KP ,\YV JVYYPZWVUKL H 3P[
3H YP]PZ[H (3 MVUKH[H ULS VNNP YHNNP\UNL TLUZPSTLU[L [\[[P P HYJOP[L[[P PZJYP[[P HP 6YKPUP KLNSP (YJOP[L[[P 77* KLSSH 3VTIHYKPH!
PZJYP[[P KLSS»6YKPUL KP )LYNHTV" PZJYP[[P KLSS»6YKPUL KP )YLZJPH" PZJYP[[P KLSS»6YKPUL KP *VTV" PZJYP[[P KLSS»6YKPUL KP *YLTVUH" PZJYP[[P KLSS»6YKPUL KP 3LJJV" PZJYP[[P KLSS»6YKPUL KP 3VKP! PZJYP[[P KLSS»6YKPUL KP 4HU[V]H" PZJYP[[P KLSS»6YKPUL KP 4PSHUV" PZJYP[[P KLSS»6YKPUL KP 4VUaH L KLSSH )YPHUaH"
PZJYP[[P KLSS»6YKPUL KP 7H]PH" PZJYP[[P KLSS»6YKPUL KP :VUKYPV" PZJYP[[P KLSS»6YKPUL KP =HYLZL 9PJL]VUV PUVS[YL SH YP]PZ[H!
6YKPUP KLNSP (YJOP[L[[P 77* K»0[HSPH"
(TTPUPZ[YHaPVUP JVT\UHSP SVTIHYKL"
(ZZLZZVYH[P HS ;LYYP[VYPV KLSSL 7YV]PUJL SVTIHYKL L <MMPJP [LJUPJP KLSSH 9LNPVUL 3VTIHYKPH" -LKLYHaPVUP KLNSP HYJOP[L[[P L 6YKPUP KLNSP PUNLNULYP" )PISPV[LJOL L SPIYLYPL ZWLJPHSPaaH[L" 8\V[PKPHUP UHaPVUHSP L 9LKHaPVUP KP YP]PZ[L KLNSP 6YKPUP KLNSP (YJOP[L[[P 77* UHaPVUHSP" <UP]LYZP[n" 0Z[P[\aPVUP T\ZLHSP" 9P]PZ[L KP HYJOP[L[[\YH LK ,KP[VYP