Red & Black
The Free
s t u d e n t n e w s pa p e r o f w a s h i n g t o n a n d j e f f e r s o n c o l l e g e w j r e da n d b l ac k . c o m W a s h i n g t o n , P e n n s y lva n i a November 3, 2017
WHAT’S IN THIS WEEK’S PAPER... LIFE
“After cooking your Ramen noodles the way you like them, take some of that extra water out and add in a fraction of the seasoning packet that you would normally add. By reducing the liquid amount, you are able to concentrate more of the flavor using less of the packet of flavored salt.” -P. 7
CULTURE “Most people think of her after her husband, but this show highlights her life as an individual in her own right.” -P.11
OPINIONS
“Uber’s presence on campus would be a helpful resource for those not fortunate enough to own a car or to have friends with a car. A quick Uber ride would allow students to stock up on groceries, to go outlet shopping and even to visit healthcare centers when necessary.” -P.13
SPORTS
“With this win, the Presidents are now the fourth seed and will host the quarterfinal match against Geneva for the PAC Championship playoffs.” -P.20
Men’s and Women’s Soccer Teams Dominate During Senior Day Games PAGE 17
WJREDANDBLACK.COM
Courtesy gopresidents.com
2 CAMPUS NEWS
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3 november 2017
W&J Club Spotlight: Gay-Straight Alliance Alia Leonardo Red & Black Staff This week’s club spotlight is the GayStraight Alliance. This club’s mission is to provide a safe place for LGBTQ+ students to discuss culture, history and events in their own lives. The club aims to create a family of supportive peers regardless of their own orientation or identity, hence the name “Gay-Straight Alliance.” There is much negativity and harassment directed towards the LGBTQ+ community, so Washington & Jefferson College GSA students come together to offset the negativity with a positive and supportive en-
vironment. They also work closely with community outreach through the Washington County GSA and are always looking for ways to better the community whether it is through education, volunteering or simply providing a safe space. The club’s faculty advisor is Dr. Carolyn Kyler, a W&J English professor. The executive board is composed of Dominic Scalies ’19 as President, Debra Kaplan ’18 as Vice President, Rubi Valenzuela ’19 as Secretary, Isaac ’20 as Treasurer and Alex York ’20 as Social Media Chair. Students respond very well to learning about the positive and inclusive environments created on our very own on campus. Capri Backus ’19 said, “It’s just great to know that there
Weekly Word Search Y P K F I H L C L U B P Z F W
V S T F O I P A G Y N E I L T N N V U Q O E C Y C T A E G B
Z Y E E B V J S L T E U A Q J Y O I O E P C Z D K I N Y S S N R U W I C T I C K B U I R I L A A H V H T T D I R O F L R R X E R D T G H Z Y D N G N O Y Y B I J T Z U J K P S O C C F F A R P U P O W U C N E R O L F O P J Y D D O Y R B P O B N P E X A L L I A N B Q C G I S L O P P F K X N B K T X M O
R T R O P P U S E H E P C D B
N O V E M B E R R Z T M E V X
is somewhere to go or someone to talk to where you know you’re safe whether you regularly attend the meetings or not. Somewhere you will always be respected.” This club brings together open-minded students of all orientations and gender identities by providing a safe space, as well as reaching out to the community and local W&J community by hosting annual events such as Drag Bingo, a spaghetti dinner, Pride Prom and a haunted house. GSA’s club meetings are held on Wednesdays in the Hub Fireplace Lounge at 9 p.m. and are open to all who wish to support their fellow LGBTQ+ peers or are in search of support for themselves in a safe and caring place.
Courtesy washjeff.edu
Dr. Kyler is the faculty advisor for GSA.
See if you can identify all of the articles that the words relate to!
Word List:
ACCOUNTING
SECURITY
ALLIANCE
OPPORTUNITY
CLUB
FLORENCE
FUNDRAISER
INCIDENT
GENDER
NOVEMBER
HOLIDAY
SOCCER
ITALY
SUPPORT
3 november 2017
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CAMPUS NEWS 3
Student Spotlight: Marcy Saldivar Intersession Spotlight: Rinehimer Erin Herock Red & Black Staff
Marcy Saldivar ’21 is the second oldest of five siblings, having three brothers and a younger sister. Maya, Saldivar’s youngest sister, has Down syndrome. Because of Maya, Saldivar has been an active member of the Down Syndrome Association of the Valley and has been involved in the special needs community through fundraisers, walks and other awareness projects. Maya is a key part of why Saldivar feels so strongly about helping others in her community. When asked why she chose Washington & Jefferson College, Saldivar said, “Ultimately it came down to be being the best of both worlds, both academically and athletically. I was debating between W&J and a large state school, and at W&J I got the opportunity to pursue a prestigious degree and continue my soccer career.” Saldivar is pursuing a neuroscience major, but said, “Psychology interests me a lot, so I will have that be more a focus in my course structure.” She is still unsure if she is planning to attend medical or graduate school after graduation. In addition to her academics, Saldivar is excited about the travel opportunities at W&J. She said, “Between the Intersession trips, travel abroad and the Magellan projects, there are countless opportunities to seize the world which I look forward to exploring.” Saldivar has already begun to seize these travel opportunities, as she will
be heading to Greece over Intersession to work on helping refugees and sea turtles. Another activity that Saldivar is involved in the W&J women’s soccer team. When asked why she plays soccer, she said, “I’ve played soccer for fourteen years. Everyone in my family has been involved in either coaching or playing, so it has always been something exciting for me. The opportunity to play at the collegiate level was some I was excited to be able to do.” Something that most people do not know about Saldivar is that she enjoys reading. She said, “I’m a bookworm. Unfortunately, I don’t have much time to due to science lectures and labs, but I try to squeeze it in.” Saldivar describes herself as energetic and driven, and these characteristics are evident through the amount of dedication she has to her academics and the opportunities she has already begun to seize.
Courtesy Erin Herock
Saldivar will travel to Greece for Intersession.
Ashton Grimm Red & Black Contributor
Allison Rinehimer ’18 is an accounting major at Washington & Jefferson College. As a sophomore, she decided to broaden her horizons and study abroad for Intersession. Rinehimer, along with 19 other W&J students, traveled to Italy to take part in Viva Italia: Discover Italy. This was Rinehimer’s first trip out of the country. Rinehimer said, “I remember being very nervous for the flight.” She is from a small town in northeast Pa. called Berwick. Rinehimer did not really have the opportunity to travel much in her younger years and jumped at the opportunity offered here at W&J during Intersession. Rinehimer said, “Intersession provides the perfect amount of time to travel abroad because it’s not too short or too long. I still had enough time to indulge in the culture without getting too homesick.” While abroad, they were able to travel to seven different regions in Italy, making it to 13 different cities in the 21 days they spent there. Of all the cities she visited, her favorite city was Florence because of the night life, leather market and endless amount of restaurants at the students’ disposal. Of all the aspects of the trip, the food was by far her favorite. From northern to southern Italy, she will never forget all the famous dishes she was able to consume. She remembers the seafood from the Amalfi
coast being extremely fresh and unlike anything she had ever eaten before. She also thoroughly enjoyed that wine was served with every meal, and how fresh the Blood Orange Juice was. A group of her and her newfound friends formed a “clean plate” club while abroad and vouched to finish all food served to them to the best of their ability. She said, “This trip was a once-ina-lifetime opportunity that I would take again if I ever had the chance.” The food, spectacular views and wild nights with new friends surmounted to over 500 pictures and videos and countless memories that she will carry with her for a lifetime. “Intersession is something I’ve been fortunate enough to experience here at W&J and I wouldn’t change it for the world,” said Rinehimer. Rinehimer has been given another opportunity to travel abroad this Intersession to New Zealand with Dr. Galley and some fellow accounting majors.
Courtesy Ashton Grimm
Rinehimer makes the most of Intersession.
4 CAMPUS NEWS
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3 november 2017
SECURITY LOGS Incident report number: 2394 Date of report: Oct. 29 Date Occurred: Oct. 29 Classification: Illegal Drugs Location: Theme House Narrative: While making routine patrols/fire checks of one of the theme houses on Chestnut Street, CPS officer detected the smell of marijuana on the third floor of the house. CPS will list the location on the report.
Incident report number: 2374 Date of report: Oct. 29 Date Occurred: Oct. 26 Classification: Theft Location: Alexander Hall Narrative: W&J CPS is investigating allegations of theft and harassment reported by a student. According to officers, investigation is continuing. Incident report number: 2372 Date of report: Oct. 24 Date Occurred: Oct. 24 Classification: Criminal Mischief Location: Olin Narrative: W&J CPS is investigating allegations of criminal mischief to property in Olin.
Incident report number: 2388 Date of report: Oct. 29 Date Occurred: Oct. 29 Classification: Illegal Drugs Location: Theme House Narrative: While making routine patrols/fire checks of one of the theme houses on Chestnut Street, CPS officer detected the smell of marijuana on the second floor of the house. CPS will list the loca- Incident report number: 2371 Date of report: Oct. 23 Date Occurred: Oct. 23 tion on the report. Classification: Trespassing Location: Washington Hall Incident report number: 2387 Narrative: W&J CPS responded to Washington Hall on a report Date of report: Oct. 29 Date Occurred: Oct. 29 from a student of trespassing. According to officers, actors have Classification: Alcohol possession by minor been identified. CPS is investigating. Location: Theme House Narrative: CPS responded to the rear of the theme house on a reIncident report number: 2370 port of alcohol possession by a minor. Investigation continuing. Date of report: Oct. 24 Date Occurred: Oct. 24 Classification: Illegal Drugs Incident report number: 2381 Location: Upper Class Hall Date of report: Oct. 27 Date Occurred: Oct. 27 Narrative: W&J CPS investigating an odor of illegal drugs in UpClassification: Hit and Run Location: Theme House Narrative: W&J CPS was conducting patrols of a theme house when perclass Hall. According to officers, a location has been identified. a hit and run was observed by CPS officer. According to officers, CPS is investigating. the hit and run vehicle was located and the operator (not a student) Incident report number: 2366 was detained and charged. Date of report: Oct. 23 Date Occurred: Oct. 23 Incident report number: 2376 Classification: Vandalism Date of report: Oct. 26 Date Occurred: Oct. 2 Location: Upper Class Hall Classification: Illegal Drugs Location: Upper Class Hall Narrative: W&J CPS responded to Upperclass Hall on a report of Narrative: W&J CPS responded to Upperclass Hall on a report of an odor of marijuana. According to officers, investigation uncovan odor of marijuana. According to officers, investigation uncovered a general room location. CPS is still investigating. ered a general room location. CPS is still investigating.
3 November 2017
CAMPUS NEWS 5
Red & Black
Speak Out: What is your favorite holiday of the year?
“My favorite holiday is Thanksgiving!” -Courtney Finney ’20
F I ND U S ON L I N E WJREDANDBLACK.COM
Courtesy gopresidents.com
Red & Black
“My favorite holiday is Christmas because I like waking my parents up early with my siblings!” -Mullen Socha ’19
Established 1909
Courtesy gopresidents.com
Courtesy gopresidents.com
“My favorite holiday is Thanksgiving because I get to spend the day eating and being with family.” -Samantha Fields ’19
Editor-in-Chief Managing Editor Production Manager Copy Editor Social Media Chair Campus News Editor Life Editor Culture Editor Opinions Editor Sports Editor Business Manager Distribution Manager Adviser
Katherine Campbell Christopher Frydryck Kayla Marasia Macie Sowers Lauren Markish Brianna Floryshak Hannah Kail Holly Sauer Ricky Delprato Karli-Ann Sanders Hannah Kail Taylor Martucci John Santa
life
6 LIFE
Red & Black
3 november 2017
How to Create the Ultimate Fall Bucket List
Courtesy Flickr
Pumpkin picking at Trax Farms or Simmons Farm is a great way to enjoy the beautiful fall weather and find the perfect pumpkin for decoration, carving or making pie.
Hannah Kail Red & Black Editor Fall is almost halfway over, but there is still time to do some fun things that are perfect for the season. Haunted houses and hayrides are a great way to enjoy the fall weather. Allen’s Haunted Hayrides in Smock is a great choice for anyone looking for something on the lower end of the scary scale. For more experienced people, the ScareHouse and Hundred Acres Man-
or Haunted House will be perfect. Another great way to spend the fall season is to go to Simmons Farm or Trax Farms. Simmons Farm offers both apple picking and pumpkin picking during the fall. The apples can be made into delicious pies or they can be enjoyed individually, and picking pumpkins is a great way to find the perfect one for carving. Simmons Farm also has a large wildflower field. For less than 10 dollars, visitors can drive to their flower field and handpick an arrangement of beautiful flow-
ers. An employee will wrap the flowers and provide a food packet, which makes them last for at least a week. The flowers will brighten up any dorm room, and the flower field will provide the perfect backdrop for an Instagram post. As the nights get colder, consider having a bonfire in your backyard. The fire is perfect for hanging out with friends. Add some music and food and it will be a great night. Some ideas for snacks include s’mores and roasting apples. For the more adventurous, try roasting a banana by opening
it up slightly, filling it with chocolate squares, and then roasting it over the fire while it’s still in the peel. Another way to enjoy the beauty of the season is to take a short road trip to a state park or reserve to see the changing of the leaves. The Three Rivers Heritage Trail is a great place to visit that is not too far away for a day trip. The Pittsburgh skyline and beautiful foliage will make this worth the drive. There are many ways to enjoy the fall season, but make sure to create a list now in order to have time to get everything done.
3 november 2017
Red & Black
Life 7
Ramen Hacks to Upgrade Your College Food Experience
Courtesy Pixabay
Some tips to make the best possible ramen include adding rice, fried egg, vegetable or meat toppings.
Monica Park Red & Black Contributor
Want to give your $1 box of Ramen a taste and nutrition boost? Not only can you get away with reducing sodium intake , but you will be able to keep the same flavor you love. After cooking your Ramen noodles the way you like them, take some of the extra water out and add in a fraction of the seasoning packet that you would normally add. By reducing the liquid amount, you are able to concentrate more of the flavor while using less of the packet of flavored salt. Another
tip is to buy some extra seasoning, particularly those without added salt. You do not even have to invest in expensive ones; any quality seasoning will do. If you follow the first tip, you can probably do away with even less salt by adding in a quarter of a teaspoon of spices like curry, chili pepper or flakes, or even saltless bouillon cubes. Sriracha is another great addition. You can find siracha in George & Tom’s or buy it at a grocery store. You can replace the pre-fried noodles by adding in a handful of instant rice. Minute Instant Rice has some good whole grain replacements. If you are willing to put in the extra effort, you can buy actual rice and microwave it until it is cooked and then throw it in the leftover soup after you are done with the noodles or as a noodle re-
placement. Add in some quick meat fixings, vegetables or tofu. Chicken breast, broccoli, green beans, tofu, spinach, scallions and hard boiled eggs are just a few of the options to consider. If you have a fridge or you know someone who will gladly share some fridge space, think about buying a package of hot dogs, a carton of eggs or your favorite frozen veggies. Crack open an egg and throw it in your soup. You can do this before or after cooking the noodles; it all depends on your preference. If you do it afterwards, beat an egg and drizzle it in while stirring your soup which will produce more of an egg drop-like soup. If you do it beforehand and microwave the egg in the soup, you can just
drop it in and have a poached egg, or you can give it a little whisk and have pieces of egg in the soup. The next step is to stir fry the mix. If you have access to a pan and a stove, break up your noodles, simmer them until cooked, pour out the extra water and then sprinkle in your seasonings and toppings until heated. If you want a little more flavor, add a pat of butter and fry your noodles a little longer. This method takes a little longer and may require more of a cleanup, but the added time is worth it. Finally, try adding cheese as a topping. You could try vegan cheese alternatives if you have money to splurge. You can even use shredded cheese like mozzarella or cheddar if you are looking for a cheese stretch that is definitely Snapchat worthy.
8 LIFE
Red & Black
3 November 2017
Twitter Plans to Reveal Ad Information
Courtesy Recode
Twitter, Facebook and Google are scheduled to appear before Congress to discuss their influence on recent political events.
Monica Park Red & Black Contributor
Lawmakers are emphasizing the role that huge social media companies like Twitter, Facebook and Google play in huge events such as the 2016 presidential election. The previously mentioned social media powerhouse trio appeared before the Senate and House Intelligence Committee on Nov. 1 to discuss their influence and impact. Lawmakers like Senator of Virginia Mark Warner, a leading Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee, has stated his frustrations about Twitter. In late September, Warner’s response to Twitter’s resistance in providing evidence of Russian-connected advertising and accounts was, as he said, found it to be “inadequate.” War-
ner finds that these possible influences were used to favor a presidential candidate and to spread misinformation, all with Twitter turning a blind eye. In response to this, Twitter said it had uncovered around 200 Russian-linked accounts whose efforts were to intended to influence the election, but there is an issue with this. Research from the Alliance for Securing Democracy, a bipartisan initiative of the German Marshall Fund, discovered many more than the 200 that Twitter reported. There have been about 600 recorded accounts, both human and bots, that have been linked to Russian propaganda. In reaction to these frustrations from the SSCI, on Nov. 1, Twitter announced that it will be advocating for more transparency to its users in terms of on-site advertisements, including political ads. This was a response to critics who claimed that Twitter played a role in spreading the foreign propaganda during the 2016 presidential campaign. Under new policies, Twitter
says that users will be able to see the creator of an ad, the running time of the ad and what criteria the ad is using to target viewers. Take the previously mentioned political ads, for example. These ads would have a special label attached to them to make it obvious to its viewers that it is, in fact, a political ad for a specific party or candidate. Twitter will also be disclosing information about the ad buyer, its spending history and past ad targeting practices. When it comes to even making or purchasing a political ad, Twitter will also be having more regulations and restrictions in terms of producing an ad and how it can be created. Stronger penalties have been created for future violators. These changes are supposedly happening in the coming weeks, beginning in the United States and then taking off globally. This is just one part of how this industry is trying to unmask secretive advertising businesses and how they work.
3 November 2017
Red & Black
Culture 9
culture ‘Big Mouth’ Show Brings Comedy to Puberty Nicole Walters Red & Black Staff
On Sept. 29, Netflix released an original television show called “Big Mouth.” The show consists of ten episodes, each lasting 30 minutes, and follows the day-to-day happenings of the main characters. This is an animated series that is made for adults with a star-studded cast. These characters include Andrew Glouberman, Nick Birch and their group of friends as they travel through the difficult and arduous journey through puberty. Initially, I was hesitant about the show when looking back on my own incredibly awkward years as a twelveand thirteen year-old girl. However, I very quickly found myself laughing at the female character Jessi Glaser’s struggles as I not-sofondly remembered my own version. “If you didn’t find the show edgy and entertaining, chances are you broke your own Hormone Monster’s spirit. Or maybe you simply aren’t old enough to get over feeling squeamish about the subject material,” said a fel-
low viewer’s review of the show on IMDb. The Hormone Monster is another important character in the show that terrorizes the male characters with their bodily changes throughout the show. “It was really weird at first, but the Hormone Monster is one of my favorite characters now,” said Mariah Lockard ’19. The show focuses on the uncomfortable changes and desires that start flying through the character’s minds
and bodies at that time. It also discusses things that children should not be ready for, even if their bodies technically are. The show discusses the strong infatuations that begin to form between people and how the characters may not be able to handle them. Such is the case between Andrew and Missy; their short but powerful relationship is filled with cute conversations and dates to the science museum. It ultimately ends when Missy’s
parents help her understand that she started hyperventilating and throwing up when Andrew started talking about getting married two days into their relationship because she is not emotionally ready to handle all the aspects of dating yet. The show’s ability to convey life lessons through humor, leaves the viewer in a happy state. Puberty is still awful, but now we can laugh about it a litter more easily with the help of “Big Mouth.”
Courtesy Wikimedia
Comedian John Mulaney stars as Andrew in Netflix’s new show “Big Mouth.”
10 Culture
Red & Black
3 November 2017
Photographer Uses Analogue Film to Shoot Daily Life
Cassandra Muhr Red & Black Contributor
Australian music producer Ta-ku has been creating a buzz lately, but not because of the music he produces. Earlier this year, he began running an Instagram account dedicated to his photography project titled “823.” The number represents the phrase “thinking of you,” and the numbers refer to the number of letters in each word. His work is shot mainly across Japan and South Korea using analogue
film, and it focuses on candid street shots and images of daily life. “‘823’ represents the appreciation for the people that inspire us and push us forward. It reflects an appreciation for the beauty of the everyday. To look closer, share more openly and create freely,” said Ta-ku. The project began in Sept. 2016 when Ta-ku received his first 35mm film camera from his wife, Miyon. “She knew I always wanted to experiment with film. Since that moment, I’ve never gone a day without shooting film. The delayed gratification and uncertain nature of the film process is truly fascinating and highly addictive,” he said. As the project has grown, so has the popularity of Ta-ku’s work. The first
Music producer Ta-Ku is creating beautiful photos with analogue film.
“823” exhibition was held in his hometown of Perth in Western Australia. The second exhibition was much larger and was held in Tokyo. The exhibition took place over four days and featured the visual work of Ta-ku and collaborators Sam Price, Maekan and Repeat Pattern. It included a photo walk around Tokyo, a panel discussion and workshops on photography, digital brands and audio storytelling. One of the workshops had attendees take close-up photos with disposable cameras and then rearrange them as an interpretation of how the eye perceives images. Ta-ku’s exhibition brought a lot of people together who might not have otherwise collaborated. He says that
this was his goal for the project, to make people connect with one another. In an interview, Ta-ku recounted one of the encounters between two photographers at the exhibition. “There was a Canadian photographer of Malaysian descent living in Japan, and he’d never met another photographer there. On the day, he met another Canadian photographer who was part-Malaysian, wearing the same shoes as he was. They were bugging out. That was an example of what the workshops were about, just bringing people together,” he said. Ta-ku’s themes of unity and interpretation of perception contributes to a visually-appealing exhibit that has sparked enthusiasm in photography lovers around the world.
Courtesy Lost At E Minor
3 November 2017
Culture 11
Red & Black
Amazon’s Show Tells Zelda Fitzgerald’s Story Nicole Walters Red & Black Staff
When we think of the roaring 20s and all of the glitz and glamor associated with the decade, most people often think of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s dazzlingbooks. Some of his best known ones, “This Side of Paradise” and “The Great Gats-
by” are commonly used to illustrate this time period. While these books are great literary pieces, the story of their creation is even more amazing. This show is one of Amazon’s original series. It was added to the website for Prime users. It is inspired by a book by Therese Anne Fowler. The book was originally published in 2013. The series is called “Z: A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald.” The show focuses on Zelda’s journey as she starts out as a
southern belle from Montgomery, Ala. She wants nothing else but to do something more with her life. The show follows her through her marriage to Fitzgerald. She meets Fitzgerald when he is stationed in Montgomery with his troops during WWI. He sweeps her off her feet the night they meet and that begins the whirlwind romance of their love story. These two people then begin their lives together. Their lives are filled with tragedy, but also with sparkling joy
Courtesy AnyGator
Christina Ricci plays Zelda Fitzgerald in Amazon’s show “Z: A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald.”
and plenty of excitement. The show is not all fun and games, however. The show also focuses on the chaos and the slight insanity that haunted the couple throughout their marriage. Zelda was a woman ahead of her time. She would come to be the model for the flapper girl with her flamboyant style and beauty. The Fitzgerald marriage was filled with life, but that life was not always so pure. These two individuals saw many highs, but also many lows in their time together. “All the glitz and glam is historically accurate, and it makes the show that much better,” said Melina Georgiades ’19. During the Fitzgeralds’ years together, they dealt with many different issues. The show highlights some of these challenging times. They faced alcoholism, Fitzgerald’s books and the fame that these books brought to them. The couple also dealt with the debts of their lavish partying and the mental illness that would later plague the marriage. The writers show Zelda as her own woman looking to make her way in the world. Most people think of her after her husband, but this show highlights her life as an individual in her own right. Zelda is played by actress Christina Ricci. She delivers a convincing performance of Zelda’s emotional highs and lows. The supporting female roles also add depth to the show and to the character of Zelda. The final episodes of the show were released in 2017, which completes the series with a total of ten episodes.
12 Culture
Red & Black
3 November 2017
Museum of Modern Art: ‘We Are What We Wear’ Leah Segal Red & Black Staff
One could argue that the clothes we wear define us. From the Medieval Ages where the color purple signified royalty to the advent of the “scrunchie” in the 1990s, it is clear that fashion plays a huge role in our lives. In New York’s Museum of Modern Art, the new exhibit “We Are What We Wear” explores the intricacies of various articles of clothing and the way they have impacted modern history. Even the simple red Champions hoodie on display has garnered much political attention because of its humble beginnings. Originally, the hoodie was associated with athletes who, after a rigorous workout, would slip on the aforementioned piece to stay warm. While people of nearly every walk of life own a hoodie, its impact lies in Trayvon Martin’s tragic death at the hands of George Zimmerman. At the center of a racially charged scandal, the hoodie became a symbol of a young boy gunned down while innocently walking in his own neighborhood. The red hoodie has become a symbol of political activism. Another iconic article of clothing that changed the world includes the “burkini,” which revolutionized swimwear for observant Muslim women. The idea developed when a Muslim designer from Australia attached leggings to a long-sleeved shirt and a head cover. By creating such a swimsuit, the designer liberated women of all ages to
indulge in the act of swimming or lifeguarding, an act previously unthinkable for many Muslim women. Bikinis and other mainstream swimsuits were not conducive to their religious doctrine, which requires that most skin and hair be covered. The MoMa’s decision to feature the burkini in the new exhibit exposes the immense impact of fashion on culture and culture on fashion. Out of all the clothes in the new exhibit, perhaps the most shocking is the white t-shirt. While some may argue it is painfully plain, the white t-shirt seems to transcend all boundaries, making it a staple for nearly everyone while holding societal significance. “The white t-shirt also brings together various points the show is trying to make: ‘The idea of timelessness, the idea of universality, the idea of good
design — old school good design, form follows function — and ecology, fast fashion, how we dispose of objects,’” said Paola Antonelli, curator at the MoMa. Clothing plays an integral part in our everyday lives. It is an expression
of our personality, beliefs and stances in modern day. From the political significance of a simple red hoodie to the importance of the plain white t-shirt, only time will tell where clothing is headed next.
Courtesy NPR
New York’s Museum of Modern Art is displaying an exhibit about the importance of the clothes we decide to wear.
3 november 2017
Opinions 13
Red & Black
opinions Reasons Why W&J Needs An Uber Service
Courtesy Flickr.com
Uber continues extending its resources, allowing for food delivery in big towns.
Leah Segal Red & Black Staff
There is nothing quite like the freedom of being in college. While the campus of Washington & Jefferson College offers a variety of
events and gatherings, many students opt to take advantage of parties and attractions outside of the range of Washington County. With the unreliable shuttle system and very other few ways to get off campus, I argue that W&J needs an Uber service. Due to our campus’ fairly close proximity to the city of Pittsburgh, many students go to parties and hang-
outs in places like the South Side or the Strip District. With an Uber service, students would not have to rely on the W&J Shuttle, which often fails to materialize on Friday nights. If there is not a driver present or not enough interest, the shuttle will simply not run, which creates issues for students who do not have access to a car. This is especially detrimental to international students who have no way of having a vehicle. With Uber, students would be able to rely on a ride at any time of day, which would allow them to venture anywhere they would like. Safety is another huge reason why our campus should have a Uber service. Drinking and other reckless behavior can sometimes be associated with partying, which can create potentially dangerous situations for students who are tipsy and who do not have a reliable source of transportation. For
C ontac t
E ditorial P olicy The Red & Black is the official, registered student-produced newspaper of Washington & Jefferson College. It is published Fridays with the exception of exams and break periods. Editorials are based upon the opinion of the respective writers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the newspaper, the
College or its students, faculty, or administration. The Red & Black welcomes all reader contributions, but reserves the right to reject letters of pure promotional nature, as well as letters which do not meet its standard of integrity, accuracy and decency. The Red & Black also reserves the right to edit submissions.
example, a group of friends stranded after a night of drinking in Pittsburgh may not be able to rely on the W&J shuttle and would be unable to call an Uber to take them back to campus. This would leave them desperate and inebriated, which is a very bad combination. Uber’s presence on campus would be a helpful resource for those not fortunate enough to own a car or to have friends with a car. A quick Uber ride would allow students to stock up on groceries, to go outlet shopping and even to visit healthcare centers when necessary. I do believe that Uber will gain a presence in Washington County and on W&J’s own campus in time. With the pressures of students who need access to a safe, reliable transportation option without the time restraints of the school shuttle, Uber would be a great service to implement on our campus.
Letters are due on the Monday before publication and may not exceed 600 words. All letters must include the author’s name, campus box and telephone number. Names may be withheld upon request under certain conditions on rare occasions. All letters may be submitted to redandblackstaff@jay. washjeff.edu.
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(724) 223-6049 (724) 503-1049 redandblackstaff@jay. washjeff.edu Red & Black 60 S. Lincoln St. Washington, PA 15301
14 Opinions
Red & Black
3 November 2017
Is Spotify The Best Way to Listen to Music?
Courtesy Flickr.com
Spotify allows users to creat playlist and listen to their favorite stations based on genre, era, activity and even mood while also sharing playlist with your friends.
Nicole Walter Red & Black Staff
With many music streaming services available today, Spotify is only one of many platforms that music lovers have to choose from. With all these choices, the real question is which one of these platforms is the best. Spotify is a strong contender for the best way to listen to music. The two main contenders for this title are Apple Music and Pandora Radio. Even though iTunes can be considered one of the original streaming de-
vices with which teenagers and young adults started listening to music, it is not the best. iTunes and, by extension, Apple Music, is more like a vault for one’s music collection. Once the preferred song has been located, it can be added to one’s complete list of songs, therefore entering the vault. It is then up to the listener to locate it once it has been moved to the library; hopefully it was downloaded, though, because the streaming is mediocre at best. “I only use Apple Music because my whole family is on my dad’s account, which means it’s free,” said Sam Fields ’19. Not having to pay is also the reason some people like
Pandora. Pandora has a free version and some public playlists that people can take advantage of. Pandora is undoubtedly not the best way to listen to music because of the commercials and the outdated nature of the playlists. Also, when listening to the playlists with the free version of Pandora, you can only skip a few songs, and you cannot choose to listen to a particular song because the radio operates on a shuffle feature. Spotify Premium solves these problems by offering a commercial-free listening experience with access to any song at any time. Spotify even offers a student discount: for $5.99, university students
can have access to all of the perks of Spotify Premium as well as a Hulu account. With Spotify, there is also the option to choose music of certain genres and playlists that have already been made. One of the best playlists is “New Music Fridays,” which is updated with the best new music each Friday. Chandler Marteeny ’20 said that “New Music Fridays” is one of the best parts about Spotify. “The music is always so good,” said Marteeny. Spotify will always end up as the best way to listen to music. It is smooth, it is efficient, and it keeps the listener up to date to the best music available.
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opinions 15
The Importance of Learning New Languages
Courtesy Washjeff.edu
The Howard J. Burnett Center is home to W&J’s language courses. The language courses offered include Spanish, French, German, Arabic, Chinese and Russian.
Leah Segal Red & Black Staff
There is no greater gift than the gift of a language. With our world becoming smaller and smaller, and our interactions with people from other countries becoming more frequent, being able to travel the globe and speak in another’s native tongue is an exhilarating experience. However, many US citizens cannot indulge in this magnificent interaction as they are only able to speak English. It seems that America’s school system waits much too long to begin foreign language classes; children’s sponge-like brains begin to harden long before middle or high school French or Spanish classes begin, therefore many children’s ability to effectively learn a new language is
diminished. Some schools even make language classes completely optional, which further fosters a culture of linguistic mediocrity. It is of utmost importance, in my opinion, that children be required to learn a second language starting in kindergarten. As with any other skill, the earlier you start, the easier it is to learn. This is especially true with language due to the loss of certain mouth and sound articulations in children as they grow up, which makes learning foreign languages especially difficult. By the time students reach middle school, when language classes often begin, the most formative years of their lives have come and gone. This can leave them struggling with the rolling “R” of Spanish and the guttural “R” of French. It is imperative that schools implement language classes in their curriculums as early as kindergarten because students at this age are young enough to train their tongues and implement
the foundations of language. In turn, by the time they reach seventh grade, they will have multiple years of language under their belts and may nearly be fluent. Language also allows for endless opportunities in the workplace. If an individual is able to communicate with clients in their native tongue, they are much more likely to be professionally successful. There are few individuals who feel fluent in another language with the education they receive in middle school German or Russian class; however, children taking language classes at a younger age could be conducive to a successful future. Learning language in kindergarten also fosters a community of acceptance, as children come to embrace language diversity instead of shying away from a foreign tongue. It can also help them to solidify friendships with those with who they would otherwise be unable to communicate. One of my best friends as
a child was a native from the Czech Republic, and I thoroughly wished I could have communicated with her in her native tongue. Finally, American education systems should implement foreign language in kindergarten because countless other countries have indulged in this practice and have yielded great success. For example, Pew research said, “In most European countries, students begin studying their first foreign language as a compulsory school subject between the ages of 6 and 9.” In the rest of their education, they continued to become more culturally aware of foreign tongues. Overall, language is a door to an endless amount of opportunities. By providing American students with the tools to learn a language other than English, these younger generations will become exponentially more travel-savvy and will be able to create connections, both professional and personal, that will last a lifetime.
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Red & Black
3 November 2017
At What Age Should A Child Get A Cell Phone?
Courtesy Flickr.com
As time passes, children are becoming more tech-savvy. Society requires that more and more tasks from school, such as homework be done with the aid of a cell phone.
Erin Herock Red & Black Staff
As technology progresses and it becomes a large part of one’s life, the line between what is mandatory versus what is unnecessary becomes more grey. This applies largely to whether or not children should be receiving a cell phone so early in life. According to Business Insider, children on average receive their first cell phone around the age of 10.3 years. It is widely debated whether or not to allow children this young to have cell phones. The benefit of having a cell
phone around this age is that it can be used for safety purposes. Knowing that one’s child can easily be contacted eases the minds of many parents. Similarly, cell phone usage has become an integral part of modern life. Some schools use cell phones and similar technology as another tool of learning in the classroom. Often times, important events or sources of communication are only available through the use of a cell phone. Despite these benefits, cellphone usage for children is not always ideal. Children with cell phones can be easily distracted by the multitude of apps and games available on the device. Additionally, cell phones can be expensive; this means that irresponsible children could cost their parents ex-
tra money for replacements or broken phones. A cell phone could be an extra responsibility for children who may not yet be ready to handle it. According to CBS News, there can be a happy medium between the two positions of the debate. Most parents seem to be giving their children cell phones for communication purposes, as their children are often busy doing after-school activities and sports. In agreement with this practical use of the cell phone, when asked what age she felt was appropriate for children to receive a cellphone, Alexa Smith ’21 said, “Age 11, because that’s when they start going out and doing stuff on their own.” As long as kids are informed about “digital hygiene,” such as adhering to data limits, avoiding inappro-
priate content, avoiding cyberbullying and risks to personal privacy, then cell phone usage for children can be beneficial and safe. “Children should receive their first phone when they are not around their parents 24/7,” said Britteny Staley ‘20. “Kids should not receive a cell phone before middle school because they really don’t begin doing things independently until this age,” said Brianna Floryshak ‘19. These students and many others who are interested in the debate take the stance that children only need a
cell phone when going into middle school due to the newfound independence those years require. However, the debate will certainly continue until overwhelming evidence can definitively support one side or the other.
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sports Red & Black
Sports 17
Soccer Wins on Senior Day Against Waynesburg
W&J Soccer celebrated 12 seniors with a double header against Waynesburg last Saturday at Alexandre Stadium.
Jordan Melko Red & Black Staff
On Oct. 28, both the men’s and women’s soccer teams hosted their Senior Day during a double header versus Waynesburg. The boys started off the day with a small ceremony honoring their six seniors: Alex Blout, Sam Dudley, Garret Dunn, Garret French, Scott King and Jason Yobbi. The Presidents celebrated a 3-1 victory over the Yellow Jackets, advancing their overall record to 11-6. Early in the first half, the Presidents went up 1-0 with a goal by Paul Mokrzan ’19 assisted by Yobbi. Later in the second half, Waynesburg tied the score after a successful penalty kick. However, Washington & Jefferson College answered shortly thereafter with a goal from Matt Kotkiewicz ’19 and an assist from Yobbi
once again. W&J’s third goal came from Jacob Fetterman ’21 in the last 17 seconds as he advanced the ball from midfield. Also, goalie Nick Stasko ’19 recorded two saves for the Presidents. With this win, the men’s team ad-
himer, Tatiana Ruzzini and Jordan Toohey. The Women’s team beat Waynesburg 5-0 with goals from four different players. This game increased their overall record to 12-5-1. Early in the
This was a great week for Toohey as she also broke the school’s record for most career goals which previously was 61. She broke this record in only three years with a total of 66 goals for her career at W&J. vanced to the PAC Playoffs. This was the first time W&J reached the men’s soccer playoffs since 2013. The women’s team also had a successful end to their regular season. Before their game began, they honored seniors Jillian Bartman, Ashton Grimm, Josie Madden, Allison Rine-
game, Toohey recorded a goal after receiving a pass from Ruzzini. Not long afterwards, Brianna Floryshak ’19 added another goal, followed by another by Grimm. Later in the second quarter, W&J tallied their last two goals from Nicole Walters ’19 with an assist from Madden and then another
Courtesy gopresidents.com
from Toohey. Goalie Rinehimer listed two saves for her team. The women travelled to Grove City for the semifinals on Oct. 31 but failed to move on with a 2-1 loss. Due to her performance in the last week of conference play, Toohey was able to secure Eastern College Athletic Conference Division III South and PAC Offensive Player of the Week. This was a great week for Toohey, as she also broke the school’s record for having the most career goals, which previously was 61. She broke this record in only three years with a total of 66 goals for her career at W&J. Another senior who capitalized on the end of conference play was Yobbi from the men’s soccer team. Due to his performance, he received PAC Defensive Player of the Week after two goals and two assists. There is no question that this class of seniors for both the men’s and women’s teams greatly impacted the soccer program and will be missed.
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3 November 2017
Student Athlete Spotlight: Brianna Floryshak
Courtesy gopresidents.com
Brianna Floryshak is a junior at W&J who plays defensive center mid and outside back for the women’s soccer team.
Ashton Grimm Red & Black Contributor
Brianna Floryshak ’19, a psychology major, chose Washington & Jefferson College to continue her soccer career and to further her education. She said, “I chose Washington & Jefferson because it gave me the best of both worlds on and off the field. I had the opportunity to play soccer while also getting a quality education that I knew would set me up best for later in life after college.” Brianna is a native of Berwick, on the northeast side of the state. She first heard of the school when she was researching D3 soccer programs in the southwest region of the state. Soon enough, she was lured in by Pete Curtis, the head coach of the women’s soccer team. Before W&J, she played for her high school team and a
travel team called the Hurricanes since second grade. On her high school team, Floryshak played attacking center mid, where her main goal was connecting passes and making goals. She helped her team get to states twice during her career. However,
stepped up to defensive center mid. These two roles were combined during her junior year because, at the start of the season, she returned to outside back only to move back to the defensive mid position. Floryshak has made an immense impact on the field, as she is one of the
“I chose Washington & Jefferson because it gave me the best of both worlds on and off the field. I had the opportunity to play soccer while also getting a quality education that I know would set me up best for later in life.” - Brianna Floryshak ‘19 her transition to college took a different turn for her as she transitioned to a more defensive position, her main focus being to keep our defense well-protected. Her freshman year, she debuted as a left back, which was a dramatic transition from the positions she was used to playing. This was altered again when, during her sophomore year, she
most versatile players the Presidents have. She prefers to play the midfielder position because it is what she is most used to and it gives her the ability to go forward, but she is always willing to go where her team needs her. Regardless of her position, Brianna continues to make a statement in the Presidents’ success. She has added six total points to the team’s success thus
Courtesy Ashton Grimm
far this season, helping the team to finish 7-2 at third place in the PAC. Floryshak’s most memorable game was when the Presidents competed in the playoffs her freshman year and the game went into a penalty shootout. She said, “I was so nervous lining up to take mine, but I ended up making it.” Her favorite memory outside of a game, however, was watching Karli-Ann Sanders ’19 fall down a hill at Thomas More their freshman year. She said, “After the loss, it really brightened the mood, especially because she was so covered in mud!” Floryshak has been lucky enough to play soccer for as long as she can remember. One thing that she will miss the most next year is playing with her best friend, who she has played with since they were two years old: goalkeeper Allison Rinehimer ’18. Floryshak said, “I’ve had the opportunity that few people have had, and that is to have the same incredible goalie behind them their entire life.” The Presidents’ season ended on Oct. 31 as they were defeated by Grove City 2-1 in PAC Playoffs.
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Sports 19
Is Running Without Shoes Really Beneficial?
running without shoes. A Harvard study by Dr. Dan Lieberman supported the claims of the book. On the other hand, many studies and evidence in the form of injuries have been found to show that there is no benefit to running barefoot. Unfortunately, there is research that supports and debunks both sides of the argument. Despite the contradict-
ing studies, there are clear pros and cons for barefoot running. Running without shoes and minimalist running -- using shoes with little support, making the runner use the same mechanics as they would barefoot running -- can be beneficial, as they force the runner to correct their form. This reduces the chance of injury from impact and repetitive stress as the runner demonstrates softer landings and reduced impact force. While running barefoot the correct way can lead to injury reduction, minimalist running the wrong way can actually cause injuries. Running barefoot forces the body to use different muscles than many runners are used to. If a runner jumps directly into barefoot running instead of taking the time to ease into it, they can experience trouble with those weaker
muscles. However, taking a break from normal running by not wearing shoes is a nice change of pace while training. It gives runners a natural way to run on their forefoot that strengthens their feet and improves their stride. With barefoot running becoming more popular, the production of minimalist running shoes has increased, and they are extremely accessible. Although they can be bought easily, they are extremely expensive. Such a thin shoe also increases the likelihood of blistering on feet. There is no definite answer to whether running with or without shoes better for a person. It comes down to personal preference and willingness to invest in it. In order to run barefoot, the runner must invest money to buy minimalist shoes and invest time to stay healthy and transition slowly.
career with 315 tackles, 208 solo and 14.5 sacks, which is very impressive for a junior. In 2014, he announced that he would not be attending the school for a fourth year and instead would be entering the draft. He was drafted by the Steelers in the first round as pick 15 and has played for them ever since. With only three seasons in the National Football League under his belt, he has 210 combined tackles and seven sacks. He was also a Pro Bowl Selection in 2016. Shazier is now 25 years old and stands at 6’1 and 230 pounds. This season, he has 44 solo tackles with 64 total and two interceptions. The Steelers are currently six and two.
Shazier said, “It’s coming together more and more every week. We still have some young guys, I am still a young guy. I think we are still learning what we can do. It will continue to take us further.” Over the past few years, Shazier has played on defenses that are quite good, but he feels that this year the defense is different than the rest. Shazier said, “This group has so much talent across the board that guys don’t have to step out their lane to help others, but instead can just do their job.” On Oct. 29, Shazier and the Steelers beat the Detroit Lions 20 to 15. The Steelers will be back on the field in Cincinnati to take on the Colts on Nov. 12.
Shazier wears No. 50 for the Steelers.
There are pros and cons to running barefoot.
Marcy Saldivar Red & Black Staff
Every runner and most other athletes have heard the old wives’ tale that running barefoot is beneficial. The publication of a book called “Born to Run” by Christopher McDougall popularized the concept of
Courtesy Flickr
Steelers Player Profile: Ryan Shazier No. 50 Jordan Melko Red & Black Staff
Ryan Shazier is an inside linebacker for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was born in Ft. Lauderdale Lakes, Fla. in 1992. He began his football career at Plantation High School, and then he went on to play at Ohio State. In his first year at the university, he played in every regular season game as a freshman. He finished his Ohio State
Courtesy bleacherreport.com
20 sports
Volleyball Secures Playoff Spot Jordan Melko Red & Black Staff The Presidents volleyball team swept Theil in a double header Oct. 28. They won both matches 3-0, improving their overall record to 14-10 and their PAC record to 11-7. Considering that this was the team’s last games of the regular season, they dedicated the day to their three seniors, Brooke Lininger, McKenzie Merenick and Emily Toy. The first match’s scores were 2513, 25-18 and 25-18. The games of the second match resulted in 25-20, 25-16 and 25-21. During the first match, Madison Lydic ’19 led the team for most kills with 13 and Julia Bernesser ’20 trailed
right behind her with 12 kills. Behind them was Lininger with 8, Abbey Eich ’19 with seven and Mallory O’Brien ’20 with six. O’Brien also recorded 37 assists as a match best. Makenzie Coughlin ’20 and Julia Galbraith ’20 led the team in digs with 19 each. Eich, Lydic and Bernesser led in the category of blocks with four, three and three respectively. During the second match, Lydic led in kills once again with 15 and Eich trailed right behind with 14. Lydic also had five blocks and O’Brien registered four. Coughlin led the team in digs with 33. With this win, the Presidents are now the fourth seed and will host the quarterfinal match against Geneva for the PAC Championship playoffs.
Courtesy gopresidents.com
The volleyball team celebrated senior day as they defeated Theil.
Next Week’s Games Nov. 3
This One Time...
Courtesy gopresidents.com
“This one time, I was at a soccer game on our home field and it was a really rainy and cold day. I was sitting on the bench underneath two tents that were overlapped in the center. My coach had no idea that water was building up in between this overlap. He got frustrated over a play and hit the tent’s post, causing the water that had collected in the intersection between the two posts to pour a bucket full of water straight onto me. I spent the last ten minutes of the game extremely cold in my soaking wet clothes.” -Erin Herock ’20 Women’s Soccer
Last Week’s Scores
Oct. 24
Volleyball v. Chatham 3-0 Win
Oct. 25
Women’s Soccer v. Bethany 7-0 Win Men’s Soccer v. Bethany 2-1 Win Field Hockey at Juaniata 1-2 Loss
Oct. 28
Volleyball v. Theil 3-0 Win Courtesy gopresidents.com Men’s Soccer v. Waynesburg 3-1 Win Women’s Soccer v. Waynesburg 5-0 Win Field Hockey v. Stevens 1-0 Win XC at PAC Championships (M) 2 of 10, (W) 6 of 10 Swimming v. Frostburg & Alderson Broaddus (M) 2x Win, (W) 2x Win Volleyball v. Theil 3-0 Win Football v. Saint Vincent 21-3 Win
Field Hockey v. Houghton (H)- 12pm
Nov. 4
Men’s Water Polo v. MAWPC West Championship (A) Wrestling at Adrian Invitational (A)- 10am Swimming v. West Virginia Wesleyan (A)- 1pm Football v. Geneva (A)- 1pm Field Hockey v. Empire 8 Tournament -TBD
3 November 2017
Red & Black
Oct. 31 Courtesy gopresidents.com
Women’s Soccer v. Grove City 1-2 Loss Volleyball v. Geneva