Nov. 20, 2018 | The Reflector

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CMYK

THE OFFICIAL STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF INDIANAPOLIS

VOL.

97

I S S UE 5

NOVEMBER 20, 2018

reflector.uindy.edu

Title IX supports victims of sexual violence By Jayden Kennett FEATURE EDITOR & CO-PHOTO EDITOR Any sexual misconduct—including, but not limited to sexual harassment, sexual assault, sexual violence and stalking—are all violations of the University of Indianapolis Student Conduct Code, according to the UIndy Student Handbook. Numerous laws and regulations, including Title IX and the Clery Acts, have been put in place in the United States to require universities and colleges receiving federal funding to report these incidents in a specific manner. Under federal law, the Clery Acts requires universities and colleges receiving federal financial aid to disclose campus crime statistics and security information. The UIndy is not immune to sexual assault and rape on campus. From 20142016, UIndy reported zero rapes in the Annual Security Report, but in 2017, a total of five rapes were reported. Title IX, according to the UIndy website, is a federal rights law that prohibits federally funded education programs from discriminating on the basis of sex. Director of Student Support and Title IX Coordinator Anne Moelk is responsible for handling sexual assault allegations and reports on campus. “The Title IX work that I do here at UIndy is mainly focused on prevention, remedy, programming [and] education on sexual assault, sexual harassment, stalking, domestic violence [and] interpersonal relationship violence,” Moelk said. “Generally, it’s women, because women are more likely to be victims of those types of crimes. If women are not

WHAT IS CONSENT? “Knowing, voluntary and clear permission, through word or action, to engage in mutually agreed upon sexual activity or contact.” “Being or having been in a dating relationship with the other party does not mean that consent for sexual activity exists.”

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TITLE IX STATISTICS: Total cases of STALKING on the University of Indianapolis campus in 2017

5

Total cases of RAPE on the University of Indianapolis campus in 2017

Information from UIndy Resource Guide For Students on Sexual Misconduct and UIndy Annual Security Report

able to access all of the educational opportunities at an institution, then that is considered discrimination under Title IX.” Students who are victims of, or know victims of sexual assault, have multiple options for reporting an incident or seeking help after an incident. According to UIndy’s Resource Guide for Students on Sexual Misconduct, doing nothing until a student feels comfortable, pursuing resolution

through the university, initiating a criminal proceeding or initiating a civil process against the perpetrator are all viable options that a victim may choose. Anonymous reports may also be submitted through the university’s website if a victim does not want to come forward publicly, Moelk said. Students who wish to keep the incident confidential are encouraged to seek help from the Counseling Center, Director of Student Counseling Kelly

Graphic by Ethan Gerling

Miller said. “If they want confidential counseling, then [they can] come here [to the Counseling Center] first,” Miller said. "Then we can work through the steps of what they want to do at that point. Often, in the immediacy of it [an assault], there’s so much emotional reaction and barriers that keep them [victims] from being able to think through what they do want to do. If they feel like, ‘OK, I don't want to move forward and prose-

cute,’ still reach out, whether it's [to] the Title IX office or professors. But they [victims] always have control over what happens to it [the report] next in terms of their involvement in it.” Employees of the Counseling Center are not required to report sexual assault to Moelk because they are not mandated reporters, according to Miller. Members of the clergy, chaplains or any off-campus crisis centers also are not mandated to report incidents, according to Moelk. All other UIndy employees, according to the Resource Guide for Students on Sexual Misconduct, are considered designated reporters and must report any information about rape or sexual assault that they are made aware of to the Title IX Coordinator. However, students ultimately make the decision about whether to pursue legal action. Sexual assault is investigated through the university as a part of the student conduct code, Moelk said. However, the police are not involved unless a student chooses to pursue legal action. If a student makes that choice, Moelk said she will help facilitate that process. Students are not required to proceed with a formal resolution process, such as taking legal action against a perpetrator. Moelk said that as the Title IX coordinator, she is responsible for helping students find resources for healing and for helping students become involved with the police, if they choose. “Once I’m made aware of a situation, I’ll invite that student to come and talk to me,” Moelk said. “Probably the biggest thing that I want to talk to that student about is making sure they are aware

> See Title IX on page 9

After student hit, Students, professor advocate against gun violence Selby addresses Public health students, professor speak at national conference to advance discussion of gun violence and its impact pedestrian safety opportunity to speak on something they By Shayla Cabalan By Noah Crenshaw ONLINE EDITOR

OPINION EDITOR

When most students go to the library to study, they do not expect to be faced with a life-threatening situation, but for freshman exercise science major Aaron Milton, this is exactly what happened. Just after 9 p.m. on Oct. 23, as he was walking across the crosswalk on Hanna Avenue near Cravens Hall, he was suddenly struck by a car. Milton said that he saw the car out of the corner of his eye just before he was hit and tried to get out of the way. Despite this, Milton was still struck by the driver. Milton said that he did not feel the impact at first because of the adrenaline that was coursing through him. “My initial reaction was that my mind was flooded with thoughts like: ‘What just happened? How did this happen? Why me?’” he said. “I felt fine, but it was just that I was in a lot of shock and I never thought it would happen to me.” Immediately after the accident, Milton said the driver stopped and got out of the car and asked if he was all right. According to the accident report filed by campus police, the driver said that he did not see Milton crossing the street until Milton had been hit. Milton said that 15 minutes after the accident he went to the hospital. At that point, he said, the scariest part of what had happened to him was who was going to pay for the hospital bill. “I didn’t have any health insurance, so that was the scariest part for me,” Milton said "Because obviously no health insurance equals a lot of money.” Milton said that he was able to get temporary health insurance through the police. As a result of the incident, Milton said, both of his legs were bruised and his left calf muscle was partially torn. Despite these injuries, he did not break any bones and his recovery process has been fast. “The first week was a little rough,” Milton said. “I was limping and it hurt. I had bruises on my legs and not even on the leg that got hit—it was my opposite leg. My right leg had bruises everywhere. My left leg had a bruise on my knee…[and] it hurt to walk for a little bit.”

Gunshots, victims, prayers: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, this is an all-too-familiar cycle in the United States. Nov. 7 marked the nation’s 307th mass shooting in 2018 alone, in Thousand Oaks, California. The Gun Violence Archive, which catalogs each incident of gun violence in the United States every year, found that there have been 313 mass shootings in 2018, as of Nov. 18, which means an average of one act of gun violence per day. This is nothing new. Last year saw a total of 346 mass shootings, and 2016 saw 384. The Washington Post’s article “The terrible numbers that grow with each mass shooting” notes that there is no universally accepted definition of a mass shooting. However, the Gun Violence Archive, which gathers information from more than 2,500 media, law enforcement, government and commercial sources daily, defines mass shooting as a shooting in which at least four people are injured or killed in one location, not including the suspect. In the wake of these acts of violence, numerous groups have arisen to advocate for gun safety. One such group is the Society for Public Health Education, a nonprofit association that represents nearly 4,000 health education professionals in the United States and 25 other countries. Each year, SOPHE hosts an advocacy summit on a different public health concern. This year, the priority issue was gun violence in the United States. Associate Professor of Kinesiology Heidi Hancher-Rauch is a member of the SOPHE advocacy committee. This year, Rauch sponsored three students to attend and present at the summit in October. “I think a couple of things stand out from an experience like that. And one of them was an opportunity for the students,” Rauch said. “It was their first professional presentation for a national audience. So that’s always exciting to be a part of with students, to give them that

> See Pedestrian Safety on page 3

feel passionate about.” According to SOPHE’s website, its annual Advocacy Summit is a two-anda-half-day meeting held in Washington, D.C. Its goal is to “increase the capacity of health education professionals and students to engage in effective advocacy for a common health education agenda at national, state, and local levels.” The first day-and-a-half is spent learning. This involves multiple sessions about varying levels of advocacy training, as well as seminars led by government relations staff. Attendees have the opportunity to learn how to discuss important legislation and brainstorm with state delegations. This all culminates into the final day of the Summit, which is spent on Capitol Hill. Each attendee makes one or more visits to a Congressional office. Once the summit is over, those involved are encouraged to continue to advocate within their local communities. The three s t u d e n t s involved in the Summit were senior public health major Megan Davish and public health graduate students Shawn Schweitzer and Yordanos Gebru. Davish said the experience had a remarkable impact on her. “I learned a crazy amount on gun violence from this experience,” Davish said. “We actually got to meet with legislative aids from [Sen.] Joe Donnelly’s office, [Sen.] Todd Young’s office. … And it was such an amazing experience to actually sit down and have those conversations, [to] say, ‘I’m here representing the Society for Public Health Education, [and] this is what we want to see happen. This is why it’s a problem.’” Together, Davish, Schweitzer, Gebru and Rauch created an advocacy plan about gun violence. This advocacy plan primarily involved information on the state of gun violence in the U.S. and how to become advocates for safety as a whole, including how to start crucial conversations and take action for change. This final advocacy plan was submitted near the end of May and eventually was accepted by the committee. Then in October, they presented their findings at

“Keep advocating, keep pushing for change, because if we are silent, we’re complicit.”

Photo Contributed by Heidi Hancher-Rauch

From left to right: Heidi Hancher-Rauch, Yordanos Gebru, Shawn Schweitzer and Megan Davish presented “Strategies for the Novice Advocate: Creating Advocacy Plans to Fight Gun Violence” in Washington, D.C. the conference. “We kind of started just talking about gun violence in general—what is this, why is this important, giving statistics,” Davish said. “After that, we talked about why it was important to have these conversations, and then the different skills you need to be an advocate—being professional, having a good media presence, being empathetic with your priority population; and then the different steps of making an advocacy plan.” Davish was the lead on the advocacy plan. She said that gun violence is a three-tiered issue. A large part of what the media cover tends to be focused on mass public shootings. Davish said that while this is not necessarily a bad thing, little attention is focused on suicides,

homicides and partner violence caused by guns. “In the United States, 22,000 Americans every year actually commit suicide using a firearm. That is a crazy amount,” Davish said. “That’s two thirds of all gun deaths in the United States, and it’s something we just don’t think about.” Both Davish and Rauch agreed that being equipped with knowledge is one of the best ways to combat gun violence, particularly when advocating for change within the legal system. They noted that gun policy is left entirely to the states, and so each individual advocate must look at what the laws say in his or her state in order to make a real difference. “Those one-time rallies and events

> See Gun Violence on page 3


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