Resort Hotel Research Booklet - Internship at PT Indomegah Cipta Bangun Citra - August 2019 by Regina Tania Tan

r e s o rt h o t e l

R e s o rt h o t e l Form and shape

Tabl e of contentS

CONCLUSION

DESIGN

A N A LY S I S

F I E L D ST U DI E S

p r e c e d e nt st u d i e s

i nt r o d u c t i o n

internship Place : PT. Indomegah Cipta Bangun Citra Period : 17 July - 2 Augustus 2019 Time : Monday to Friday from 9.00am to 5.30pm Name of Team Member: - Gracia Movi Kusnadi - Regina Tania Tan - Amanda Cashley - Audrey Ellen Pukarta 7 Steps of Effective Design Process: - Insights and Basic Planning - Literature Study (Precedent Studies) - Survey Study (Field Studies) - Data Analysis - Design Process - Architecture Book Report - Presentation

tea m memb er Mentor

Gracia Movi Kusnadi

Amanda Cashley

Regina Tania Tan

Audrey Ellen Pukarta

Evan Tjahjadi

a c k n o w l e d g e m e nt We would like express our upmost gratefulness to the Great Almighty, guided us to complete this report on â&#x20AC;&#x153;Hotel Resort: â&#x20AC;&#x153; We are also highly thankful to Mr Henry Kusnadi for giving us this exceptional opportunity to experience the following step in our life. Last but not the least, we would like to thank our mentors and the other teams for supporting us alongside the process of making the book;et.

o b jec ti ve

b ackground

By the end of the internship, we hope to gain a deeper understanding of the 7 steps of Effective Design Process.

We felt that obtaining knowledge through lectures are s not enough to qualify us as an architect. We believed that professionalism and experiencing firsthand how an architecture firm works, would aid us to be an architect. Hence, our decision to take the internship offered by Indomegah Architect. The program trains us in aspects such as ethical mannerism in the world of consultant architect, which requires a high proficiency of independence and sophistication.

As the theme of this internship, we also hope to learn more about resort hotels.

ME THODS To produce a compelling booklet, we followed several methods, such as the precedent research and field studies. With the data collected, we continued to the design process in which we delivered our design through a presentation.

i n domega h a r c hi tect Indomegah Architect is an architecture firm well-known in Indonesia and was founded by Henry Kusnadi. Indomegah Architect specializes in public buildings, commercial office buildings, residential and hospital development, educational facilities, mixed-use commercial developments and urban master planning. As a designer and a professional consultant, Indomegah Architect harbors the responsibilities to help shape and create the world a better place to live in.

t y p e o f h ot els

sta r c l a s s i f i c at i o n

1 star: This classification of hotels is generally small and owned by a small family. There is a limited range of facilities and comfort would be an acceptable standard. Bedrooms would not have any en suite bath or shower either. 2 star: Typically medium-sized and the staff aim for a better professional presentation. Guests can also expect a well-equipped accommodation, with an en suite bath or shower and standard food and beverages. 3 star: With a large size, it is accommodated with a higher staffing and higher quality of range in facilities. The reception area and public areas are expected to be more spacious, such as some provisions for business travellers. All bedrooms have a good standard of comfort and equipments. 4 star: The quality degree of luxury of furnishings and dĂŠcor in every facility and other areas are outstanding. Bedrooms will usually offer more spacious area than the lower classifications, with well-designed dĂŠcor and furnishings too. The restaurant will demonstrate the chosen approach of its cuisine. Lastly, there will be a high staff to guest ratio. 5 star: Five star hotels offer spacious and luxurious accommodations throughout the hotel and the interior design pays attention to details and elegance. The restaurant will demonstrate a high level of technical skill. The staff will be knowledgeable, helpful, and well versed in all aspects of customer care, combining efficiency with courtesy.

f u n c t i o n c l a s s i f i c at i o n

Business

Airport

Suite

Casino

Targets business travellers, located in downtown or business areas. Amenities may include newspapers, coffee, breakfast, etc.

Targets business clients, airline passengers and crew. Typically provide transport to and from the airport.

Targets professionals like executives. Provide areas where they can work and have entertainment beside the bedroom area.

Equipped with gambling facilities. Typically have luxurious food and beverages, but nothing compared to the casino.

Serviced

Homestays

Extended Stay

Conference Center

Houses with rooms converted to guest rooms. The owner usually stays in the same place and may provide breakfast to the guest.

Targets long-stayers that does not want to spend on hotel facilities. Similar to suite hotels, but with kitchen amenities.

Targets overnight stay meeting attendees. Provide facilities for meeting and conferences. Typically located in city fringes and have leisure facilities.

Lease accommodation for Guest from 1 month up to a year. Provide rooms similar to apartment and housekeeping service.

w h at i s r esort? A place to which people frequently or generally go for relaxation or pleasure, especially one providing rest and recreation facilities for vacationers

w h at i s Hotel? An establishment providing accommodation, meals, and other services for travelers.

r e s o rt h o t e l A hotel that targets people on holiday rather than business. Caters additional amenities that is typically intended for entertainment and recreational purposes. Typically located in exotic locations away from cities. Resort hotel can be further classified based on its specialized facilities, such as golf, ski, beach, mountain, scenery, and others. These additional - and usually luxurious - amenities classify resort hotel to five-star hotels. 15

p r e c e d e nt st u d i e s

sala

e l e vat i o n

s i te pl a n 2 1

garden wing lobby gym and SPA

3 treehouse restaurant

BEACH BAR

6 5 3 BEACH RESTAURANT 20

moon swimming pool

rooms oceanfront Garden suite

oceanfront pool villa

2-bedroom presidential pool villa

alila

CONCEPT Architects Location Site Area Built up Area Project Year

: : : : :

WOHA Uluwatu, Bali, Indonesia 44,642 sqm 58,635 sqm 2009

The design integrates the modern approach to space and form with vernacular materials, skills, values, and the essence of Balinese pavilion architecture. Alongside ecologically responsible intentions, it introduces natural beauty and sense of place as a modest approach to luxury. The buildingsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; form is inspired by loose piled limestone boulders in local terraced farms. The hotel villas are arrangement of pavillions tucked to the hillside as terraces, each framing the landscape of its preceding villa. Together with the overall arrangement of the resort that coalesce with the gentle landscape, the resort reinforces the exquisite panorama view.

ROOMS 1 bedroom pool villa

2 bedroom hill side villa

3 bedroom cliff edge villa

SITE PLAN 1

lobby

spa

the warung restaurant

WEDDING CABANA

2 4 5 31

POol 25

soori

C o n c e pt

Soori Bali was designed with the main principle of green sustainability. The project is to be both climatically and socially reactive to the local surroundings. The resortâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s design reflects the local community by using local materials, together with integration of motifs, elements and forms. The mixture of villa types were designed accordingly to the local climatic conditions, also maximizing the views of the surrounding beach, sea and paddy fields. The design of the restaurant terrace and spa facilities incorporates terracotta screens, adapted from traditional Balinese motifs. The exterior hardscape and softscape designs are intended to create a seamless transition between the interior and exterior spaces, with the specific goal in preserving the natural topography; using selective trees in the garden.

sect ions

Scetion of Sooriâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s reception pavilion, also known as the main lobby of the reosrt hotel.

A longidtudunal section diagram of Soori, Bali.

Elevation of one of the many three bedrooms residential pool villas.

Entrance elevation of the Beachfront villa on ground level and hidden at the lower level is the beachfront villa.

rooms Mountain Pool Villa

Ocean Pool Villa

Soori Residence

s i te pl a n

Main Lobby

Soori Estate

Te n B e d ro o m s R oya l Treatment

Ombak

Exquisite Cuisine

Cotta

Savouring Life

ritz c a r lt o n

CONCEPT Modern yet contemporary tropical design of Hotel Resort. Inspired by Bali concept of Tri Hita Karana which include the Harmony among people, nature andÂ the Gods. Furthermore it is being reach by the location of the

lobby which is placed at the top of the cliff. It is placed in the beachfront views and an elevated cliff-top as to respect to nature. The cliff which placed in the middle of the resort devide the

resort in half as it is being connected with a towering glass elevator as it reach to 70 meter in high.

SITE PLAN

MAJESTIC CHAPEL

LOBBY

BREEZES TAPAS LOUNGE

SPA AND FITNESS

SWIMMING POOL

RAKU RESTAURANT

ROOMS THE RITZCARLTON OCEANFRONT VILLA

THE RITZCARLTON CLIFF VILLA

SKY VILLA WITH PRIVATE POOL

F I E L D ST U DI E S

ASTON

concept Situated in the progressing Bogor Nirwana Residence Area, Aston Bogor Hotel and Resort is in a strategic location to many nearby

lobby

tourist attractions. Dubbed as â&#x20AC;&#x153;a perfect venue for weekend retreatsâ&#x20AC;?, the hotel itself provides venues for a wide array of activities, ranging from spa package, sports, and family outbond, to meetings and conferences. The massing itself provide enclosure of the area, the intricate placement

restaurant

facilities

of the four buildings allows each to have diverse stunning views of Mount Salak, Mount Pangrango, ricefields, and the river.

residence

Developer : PT Bakrieland Development Tbk Location : Bogor Nirwana Residence, Bogor, West Java Site Area : 38000 sqm Project Year : 2010 39

Condotel 1 Bedroom This condotel has a different ambience due to its small total room area. This suite is 42 sqm, small suite yet comfartable. Not only that, it also faces the pool.

This type of room takes up at least 45% of the typical plan. Above illustrates the typical plan of one of the buildings.

Room area: 47 m2 Total units: 27 units

Room area: 32 m2 Total units: 25 units

This is the typical plan of the second floor, indicates that this type of room takes up at least 35% of the floor.

Superior Room Like any other hotel rooms, the superior fulfills all the necessities; two twin beds, sofa, TV, a bathroom and a balcony. What differntiate each hotels is the view, this room faces the nature.

Room area: 65 m2 Total units: 39 units

Room area: 36 m2 Total units: 12 units

Condotel 2 Bedrooms This type of suite has two bedrooms instead of 2 bedrooms, also a larger kitchen than the other suites.

Deluxe Bedroom This type has the same layout as the superior bedroom, however the difference is it consists of one king bed.

MECHANICAL VENTILATION

MATERIAL

LOBBY ARTIFICIAL DAYLIGHTING Plywood panel

Glossy black marble tile

Glossy cream wooden marble tile

Float glass

Black glass

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The slight north-eastern orientation and building configuration shield the residential area from the harsh sunlight of the setting sun. Large window panes and skylight are incorporated in major public areas, allowing sunlight and view as a break to the heavy massing. The high ceiling of the lobby and openings allow air to ventilate through. However, the block massing might have blocked the wind from the south-eastern side. Thus, this contributes to the stagnant air within the Aston complex.

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MATERIAL

MECHANICAL VENTILATION

CORRIDOR ARTIFICIAL DAYLIGHTING Glass roof

Natural stone tile

Steel beam

Concrete

Louver

NATURAL VENTILATION & LIGHTING The buildings in Aston are linked by semi-open corridors forming something like a bridge. Beyond the balustrades are louvers or glass with openings, thus allowing sunlight and wind to still penetrate through. In contrast, the residential area is connected through double-loaded corridor within the building, thus it depended upon artificial means.

MEANS OF ESCAPE As fire protection measures, hydrant and sprinkler are present along the corridor. Emergency stairs are located at the end of each building. Open outdoor areas clustered in the centre of the complex becomes the assembly points.

INTERESTING FEATURES Each of the corridors linking the buildings have their own special design, but all focuses on bringing the unique view to the visitors, futher enhanced with natural light and ventilation

faci l i t i e s Restaurant and Bar

Swimming pool

Aston provides a variety of food that can been taken in the main restaurant, near the lobby of the hotel. The restaurant allows the guest to view the middle part of the hotel, which is full of nature. The bar is situated right beside the restaurant so that guest may decided whether they would like to have a casual meal or only a place to relax.

The swimming pool is located near the center of the site. The two pools are connected by a wall that holds the water from the upper pool from spilling. The upper pool is rectagularly shaped, while the bottom one is irregularly shaped to give guest the choice of different experience. Guest who wants to exercise may visit the gym beside the pool.

Nature integration

With careful consideration and intelligent architecture, Aston spectacularly integrated the nature that the land previously had. Without disturbing the actual site and building permanent structures around a river, Aston manage to preserve the nature and make it to their advantage. All of the buildings are surrounded by plants and integrates the nature that it possess.

business area A seperate building is provided for business activities, such as a large ballroom and a couple of meeting rooms.

gym and spa Guest may work out in the gym beside the swimming pool or take their time and relax in the spa.

outdoor A playground and relaxing area is provided near the swimming pool to entertain children while the adults relax.

r Hotel

concept restaurant

The R Hotel in Bogorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main design concept aim to provide a comfortable and calm ambience. They are driven by the philosophy that at

residence 2 residence 1

every moment of their guestsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; stay is simply perfect and satisfied, either for business or for pleasure. Like any hotel resorts, R Hotel is intentionally

entrance

designed to overlook a certain form of nature; in this case it is the one and only Mount Salak.

facilities

Location Architect Year Completed Area

: Bogor, Indonesia : Tetra Architect : 2015 : 88.000 sqm

Lag oon Superi or Taking up at least 35% of the typical plan, this type of room has the total comfort in mind. To add to that, a private balcony to watch the mountain breeze. Room area: 39 m2 Total units: 25 units

Lagoon Family Suite Though it is classifies as a suite, it has the high emphasis on sophistication of blending stylish designs. This type takes up at least 40% of the typicalplan of the hotel. Room area: 46 m2 Total units: 30 units

MECHANICAL VENTILATION

MATERIAL

LOBBY ARTIFICIAL DAYLIGHTING Glossy homogenous tile with wood pattern

Wood panel with LED light

Gypsum plafond

Clerestory window

NATURAL VENTILATION & LIGHTING

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Entrance faced towards South ruled out the harsh angles of the Sun. The canopy also prevents direct sunlight from penetrating the entrance. The alignment of the openings allows cross-ventilation to bring cool breeze to the lobby. The single-loaded corridor with 70% opening on one side allows fresh air exchange. The lobby is enclosed in a hollowed out concrete facade, allowing daylight and air to penetrate.

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MATERIAL

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CORRIDOR ARTIFICIAL DAYLIGHTING Matte concrete tile floor

Concrete rooster facade

Glass blocks

NATURAL VENTILATION & LIGHTING R Hotel has single-loaded corridor, with half-open wall on one side. This allows continous ventilation throughout the building. There is also a canopy preventing direct sunlight from penetrating the corridor.

MEANS OF ESCAPE R Hotel has exterior emergency stairs which doubles as normal stairs. Similarly to the lobby, it is enclosed in porous concrete facade. This made the stairs to be sort of detached should the building get caught on fire. With three stairs in one corridor , it is easily accessible from the guest rooms, . Non-slippery material is used for the stairs, completed with nosing and adequate step height.

INTERESTING FEATURES The outdoor AC in R Hotel is concealed by a similar concrete rooster facade, allowing contiuity of design.

faci l i t i e s Restaurants &Bar This restaurant and bar , unlike any other resort hotels have a unique concept to its design. As seen in the picture below, the restaurant does not have any fixed wall. R Hotel aim to engage the quests with nature surrounding the hotel. The layout of the room also indicates that they want the guests to move around and enjoy the ambience freely. The main color scheme is brown, as it compliments with the nature.

Meeting Room

R Hotel provides a separate building for the public facilities as the meeting rooms. In this case, the design has a modern touch. Not only is the meeting room spacious and unique, the lights on the ceiling demonstrates the concept of the design. The lights leading towards the other end of the building, indicaets that the other side seeks peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s attention; the meeting toom itself. Like the other designs, it follows the color scheme.

Swimming Pool R Hotelâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s swimming pool is small and simple designed. What is interesting is that the rooms on the first floor has the satisfication of an easy access to the swimming pool. The pool stretches from one end of the building to the other end. Due to simple design, from a far the pool looks like a small pond, where infact people could dive in and enjoy the pool with an amazing view of the nature and the courtyard.

Parking R Hotel provides enough spaces for both guests and staff to park their vehicles; car and motocycle alike.

Kidâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Club The indoor Kidâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Club provide similar activities to what they usually have for outdoor activities, such as the table tennis.

Outdoors Walking around the R Hotel gives a calm ambience, due to the various green and pond.

INTERCONTINENTAL

concept Located near to the Mountain View Golf Club, this hotel is famous for its concept of a hotel business with a nuance of a hotel resort. restaurant

InterContinental Bandung presents an alluring design, with a sixteen storey building with minimalist modern; adding three containershaped building on top of the roof. The grey color scheme created a huge contrast with the surrounding nature, which are filled with mountainous

lobby

and

paddy

field

features.

facilities

residence

Interiors Location Area Project Year

: Aedas : Dago Pakar, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia : 58,359 mÂ˛ : 2015

PREM IUM ROOM Intercontinental, Bandung offers different types of premium rooms, varying in the view and the commodities. In fact, it takes up at least 75% of the typical plan. Room area: 46 m2 Total units: 62 units

P a noram a ROOM This room is what made this resort hotel unique, offering a corner view of Bandungâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s nature. This type of room only takes up 20% of the typical plan, due to the panoramic view. Room area: 57 m2 Total units: 6 units

MECHANICAL VENTILATION

MATERIAL

LOBBY ARTIFICIAL DAYLIGHTING Glossy marble tile

Carpet flooring

Glossy black marble tile

Wallpaper

Gypsum board

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The curtain wall facade facing South provides sufficient daylighting for the hotel while other orientation is embellished with alternating solid and glass facade, with canopy over its entrance. Whilst the interior only allows sunlight, the overall placement of the buildings and the open structure at lower levels allows air to ventilate throughout the site.

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MATERIAL

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CORRIDOR ARTIFICIAL DAYLIGHTING Curtain wall facade

Beige marble wall

Carpet flooring

Gypsum plafond

NATURAL VENTILATION & LIGHTING The main building of Intercontinental is a gargantuan massing with curtain wall facade on its south side. This allows sufficient daylight to lit up the public corridors throughout the day. Residential area in the main building is a double-loaded corridor, giving a more secluded position. Ventilation inside building mass rely upon mechanical alternatives. However, the foyer and villa area are open to air breeze. The tall ceiling height also atributes to good circulation.

MEANS OF ESCAPE Emergency stairs are located near the residential area. Open foyer and clearings are allocated in the same level of large capacity public functions, e.g. ballroom. Assembly points in the outdoor is easily accessible from the villas.

INTERESTING FEATURES The combination of large curtain wall glass pane, high ceiling, and marble tiling imposes luxury and high-end atmosphere towards the visitors.

faci l i t i e s ballroom

Swimming pool

People who decide to stay in Intercontinental were sometimes because they needed to use the grand ballroom that has a height of 9m to give a luxurious feeling. Guest may decided whether they want to use 1 , 2, or 3 rooms that could accomodate hundreds of guests. A stage can be arranged if the guests desired it to be in the front of the ballroom.

As guest walk through the lobby, they can immediately see the large swimming pool located in the center of the entrance area. This opened spaced pool helps people enjoy the view of the surrounding environment. It was designed so that people from the lobby and entrance may easily find and see the swimming pool.

wedding chapel The landmark of Intercontinental hotel is it’s unique and aesthetic wedding chapel, seperated from the hotel’s main buildings. Having it’s own space, this wedding chapel is made out of glass and steel so that people can gaze upon the blue sky behind it and enjoy the scenery. A one-story building surrounding it became a supporter for events. 62

security and parking After going through security, guest may head to the entrance or park their car beside the security area.

gym and spa People can work out in the gym or relax in their unique spa.

kidsclub and outdoors A kidsclub can be seen beside the swimming pool, while an outdoor space is below the pool.

BANDARA INTERNATIONAL HOTEL

concept The main concept of this hotel is to seamlessly integrate business and pleasure. Due to the close proximity to Soekarno Hatta International

RESTAURANT

Airport, this hotel is designed intentionally inspired by the Indonesian culture. The main building, where the lobby is located, has a modified roof of Joglo Kepuhan Limasan; a traditional house from Central Java. The entrance of the hotel also resonates the traditional house, wide entrance to attract

ENTRANCE

RESIDENCE

the guests.Though inspired by the Indonesian culture, modern designs are seen in several interior such as the bars and restaurants.

RESIDENCE

FACILITIES

Location : Soekarno Hatta Airport Complex, Jakarta, Indonesia Area : 56,696 mÂ˛ Project Year : 1996 Last Renovated : 2014

DELUXE ROOM With a deluxe room facing the lake view, the deluxe room is the most basic type room of this resort hotel . Seen in the typical plan, it takes up 55% of it. Room area: 36 m2 Total units: 65 units

D ELU X E R O O M With a deluxe room facing the lake view, the deluxe room is the most basic type room of this resort hotel . Seen in the typical plan, it takes up 55% of it. Room area: 36 m2 Total units: 65 units

MECHANICAL VENTILATION

MATERIAL

LOBBY ARTIFICIAL DAYLIGHTING Glossy cream marble tile

Carving detail along beams and columns

White-washed wood vinyl ceiling finish

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Slightly orientated towards North-East, the large window panes in the lobby of Bandara roughly received even sunlight throughout the day. The jutted out ledge blocks harsh angles of the sun, allowing optimum and comfortable daylighting. The enclosed massing of the lobby mostly relies on mechanical air conditioner, masked with decorations of ventilation grilles along the frieze.

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Concrete

MATERIAL

MECHANICAL VENTILATION

CORRIDOR ARTIFICIAL DAYLIGHTING Ceramic tile

Yellow painted concrete

Carving detail along floor depth

Wooden ceiling tile

NATURAL VENTILATION & LIGHTING The residential buildings of Bandara are linked with open corridors and formed small courtyards in between, heavily reliant on natural ventilation and lighting during transfers between building. However, the large massings sometimes block out much wind, minimizing the wind-breeze from ventilating. Similarly in the interior, the rooms are arranged in double-loaded corridor, with skylight on the void in between, resembling courtyard form.

MEANS OF ESCAPE As fire protection measures, hydrant and sprinkler are present along the corridor. Emergency stairs are located at the end of each building. From observation, the height of each steps are a bit tall and the stairsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; width a bit narrow, although they are still within approvable margin. Unlike other floors, the stairs use matte finishing that is not slippery as well to anticipate the heavy traffic.

INTERESTING FEATURES Bandara leaves no edges undesigned. Even in between the void, the slabs are decorated with carving details.

faci l i t i e s spa

Swimming pool

Bandara International Hotel provides an exquisite spa experience that takes people back to the old days and help them relax by providing Indonesian culture in the surrounding area. In addition to the spa treatments, there are jacuzzi, steam room, and outdoor private pool that is adjacent to the gym and activity room.

outdoors Even though Bandara International Hotel is located in the heart of the city, it utilized the surrounding nature that has been present before the hotel was build. With a hint of Indonesian culture, people can experience the old culture of Indonesia while taking a walk in the jogging track on the side of the hotel, near the superficial lake. 70

ballroom and restaurant The ballroom is provided for business or other events and the restaurant accomodates those guests.

pool bar and gym Guest may lounge in the pool bar or exercise in the gym, located near the spa.

outdoor and parking The courtyard of the hotel has a hint of Indonesian culture. The outdoor parking lot is located far from the entrance.

PADMA

concept restaurant

entrance

The Padma Hotel in Bandung was inspired by the beauty of the Parahyangan. It was built to provide the guests a comfortable and relaxing stay

while enjoying the view of the green valley and spectacular mountain view. One of the best features that Padma hotel offers is the restaurant, where it is located on top and are placed so that guests may enjoy the view while dining in comfort.

residence ballroom

Location Architect Year Completed Area

: Bandung, Indonesia : Enviro Tec : 2009 : 10.000 sqm

G allery Sui te This is one of two types of suites that Padma offers. Aside from the spacious room, this room faces the main attraction of the hotel, the green valley scenery. Room area: 56 m2 Total units: 4 units

P re mie r e R o o m Withe the view of the hillside and the mountains, this type is the most common booked by the guests. Room area: 33.6 m2 Total units: 21 units

MECHANICAL VENTILATION

MATERIAL

LOBBY ARTIFICIAL DAYLIGHTING Black slate flagstone floor

Glossy terrazo tile

Glossy black tile

Concrete

Wood-pattern laminated column and decorations

NATURAL VENTILATION & LIGHTING 5° ° -60 -75°

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-75°

-75° W

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-12

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-1

Date: 22 Sep 2017

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° 35

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-105

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E 20 °

-12

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-15

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-165

Large and strategic openings become the key to Padma’s fresh air circulation and dayligthing. Echoing its concept of “Experience Nature in Total Comfort”, the large windows also frames the scenic beauty of the hill adjacent to the hotel. From the entrance, guests are greeted by the basking sunlight reflecting to the carefully chosen natural material, embodying a grand entrance to nature’s paradise.

70°

80°

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75°

° -4 5 -60 °

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75°

-60 °

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70°

Date: 22 Sep 2017

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° 60

40°

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70°

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10°

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60°

-15°

30°

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10° 20°

-30

40°

-4 5

-15° 30

30°

-4

15°

10° 20°

Date: 22 Sep 2017

165°

-15° °

-30

MATERIAL

MECHANICAL VENTILATION

CORRIDOR ARTIFICIAL DAYLIGHTING Glossy black tile

Natural stone wall cladding

Gypsum plafond

Matte wood HPL wall

Frosted glass floor

NATURAL VENTILATION & LIGHTING The corridors joining major functions in Padma are outdoors, allowing adequate sunlight and wind breeze to pass through. Even for the interior corridors, it is well-lit by sunlight through voids. Some openings are present in the corridor to ventilate through, albeit the residence area are more enclosed.

MEANS OF ESCAPE The unconventional arrangement of Padma Hotel consisting of multiple buildings and integrated facitilites resulted in variations in means of escape. Stairs access to special facilities such as ballroom and outbond is quite unfeasible with the small size and spreading layout, and the minimal design might not be helpful during emergencies. To combat with the not-so-straightforward access, Padma introduces several assembly points. . However, the conventional massing of the residences caters guest for easy access out of the buildings.

INTERESTING FEATURES Subtle touch of nature can be felt throughout Padma Hotel, from the choice of its materials, down to the flooding sunlight at small but just the right corner.

faci l i t i e s Swi mmi ng P ool

Se mi-Outd o o r B a l l r o o m

The pool in Padma is not separated than the residence building like resort hotels do. The pool is designed as an extension of the building, indicating that the pool is indeed part of Padma Hotel. The unique feature of this pool is the water flows endlessly on three sides of the pool. The corner has the best spot with the nature background and endless water flowing beneath it.

The outsanding feature of Padma Hotel is the idea of the semi-outdoor ballroom. As the main concept of Padma is the endless boundaries between nature and manafactures, they created less manmade walls. The concept would go out far as changing the ballroom floor with put-on grass. A small platform is made, for the events such as weddings or gatherings.

R estau r a nt

Similar with the pool and the semi-outdoor building, the restuarant also is also designed with minimal bounding boundaries. Padma Hotel want to maximize all interactions with nature for the guests to experience and enjoy. The ceiling is drawned inwards than the floor, creating an ambience of freedom and calm for the guests. To add to that, the use of glass adds the feeling of lightness.

Lounge Just from entering through the lobby, the lounge is assited with the outsanding view of the nature.

Gym and Spa Though indoor, the fully-equipped gym felt outdoor with the view, as well as the spa.

Outbound and Parking The unique part of Padma Hotel is the Outbound activity, open to guests and non-guests. Padma Hotel also provides prrking space.

PULLMAN

concept

lobby

The Pullman Ciawi Vimala Hills Resort & Spa is a 5-star hotel that uses the concept of a hidden paradise. The hotel was inspired the

restaurant

facilities

FACILITIES residence

RESIDENCE

beautiful landscape of the place, which is overlooking the Salak Mountain, Geulis, and Pangrango. The accommodation and facilities of the hotel were built so that the guest can enjoy the view of the landscape and appreciate the beauty of the nature that surrounds it. Integrated with the famous Vimala Hills Villa and Resort, It is also the first Pullman resort that were built that can be easily accessed from two major cities, Jakarta and Bogor.

Architect : Yurina Rahmanisa (WATG Architect) Location : Ciawi, Bogor (Jl. Raya Puncak, Gadog, Megamendung, 16770 Bogor Indonesia) 81

EXECUTIVE ROOM This type is equivalent to a superior room in any other resort hotels. Seen on the side, it takes up 75% of the typical plan of the resort hotel. It offers a bathtub as a common room. Room area: 42 m2 Total units: 76 units

G rand sui te Though classified as a suite, it only has a slight difference in the square footage with the executive. Also, it only occupies less than 25% of the typical plan. Room area: 55 m2 Total units: 32 units

MECHANICAL VENTILATION

MATERIAL

LOBBY ARTIFICIAL DAYLIGHTING Glossy wood veneer ceiling finish

NATURAL VENTILATION & LIGHTING N

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-15 165°

-165

Date: 22 Sep 2017

The top hung clerestory casement windows, glass folding doors, and main doors are opened to let air ventilate through the lobby. These glass elements along with frosted glass panes, allow sunlight to pour in, contrasted by the dark wood carving panels. The residences and pool are facing the commonly avoided west dirrection in order to frame the sunset. The resulting heat is mitigated through trees and canopy ledges.

Carved wood and frosted glass panelling

Natural stone wall cladding

Matte wood veneer laminate tile

Stone tile

Glossy black marble tile

MATERIAL

MECHANICAL VENTILATION

CORRIDOR ARTIFICIAL DAYLIGHTING Glossy wood veneer ceiling finish

Stone tile

Wood grille canopy

NATURAL VENTILATION & LIGHTING The corridor connecting buildings and functions throughout Pullman instantly borders to the landscape on both sides while its residence with single-loaded corridor open to the nature in one side. This allows daylighting and air breeze throughout the corridor. Meanwhile, rooms in the double-loaded corridor have balconies that oversee the nature.

MEANS OF ESCAPE Stairs and elevators are present at every building. Indoor areas are provided with sprinklers and hydrant. Moreover, the corridor that directly opens to the landscape allows quick access to the outdoor assembly points.

INTERESTING FEATURES Use of a wide array of natural materials while opening to the landscape allows nature to blend in.

faci l i t i e s Ballr o om Entering the grand room, anyone would know their main concept and purposes of the design. The room is designed full of handcrafted woodwork inspired by the culture of Indonesia. The shape of the ballroom is indentical to the shape with the ratio of 1:2. The ballrooms are placed adjacent to each other. Hence, allowing the flexibility of using more than 1 ballroom.

Swi m m i n g P ool

Due to the wide elongated shape of the site, the swimming pools are bound to be separated. It is not a resort hotel without an unique feature. On the east wing , is the infinite pool that encircle a small manmade waterfall . The other two swimming pools are located on the west wing, one of them with warm water.

R e s ta ur a nts a nd B a r Pullman offers five different concepts of reastaurants and bar. The first resstaurant is called Damar, an all-day dining to serve the guest anytime of the day. Damar has easy access to the swimming pool Like the main concept of the hotel, it incorporates simple Indonesian culture design. In contrast, the Salak bar is a small lounge with similar interior designs. It is located near the lobby.

Par k ing a nd S e cur ity Pullman offers abundant parking spaces for the guests and reliable secuirty forthe guestâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; safety.

Gym and Spa The gym is fully equipped and the spa offers various packages for the guests to pick and enjoy.

Outdoors Pullman provide outdoor spaces for abundant activities both the adults and the children, such as the childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s area. 87

a n a ly s i s

room plan alila

sala

small villa

middle villa

large villa

23% 17% 0% 27% 18% 15%

Bedroom

28% 6% 0% 14% 43% 9%

Bedroom

17% 16% 0% 40% 18% 9%

Bedroom

Bathroom Kitchen Indoor Lounge Pool and Garden Outdoor Lounge

11% 15% 3% 7% 40% 24%

Bedroom

8% 4% 0% 26% 33% 29%

Bedroom

5% 1% 3% 10% 51% 31%

Bedroom

Bathroom Kitchen Indoor Lounge Pool and Garden Outdoor Lounge

ritz carlton

soori 8% 9% 0% 7% 52% 24%

Bedroom Bathroom Kitchen Indoor Lounge Pool and Garden Outdoor Lounge

29% 21% 0% 10% 27% 13%

Bedroom Bathroom Kitchen Indoor Lounge Pool and Garden Outdoor Lounge

15% 12% 3% 19% 30% 21%

(3-29%)

Bedroom

(1-24%)

Bathroom

(0-4%)

Kitchen

(8-40%)

Indoor Lounge

(3-52%)

Pool and Garden

(6-46%)

Outdoor Lounge

average 7% 9% 0% 7% 39% 38%

Bedroom

3% 5% 0% 16% 30% 46%

Bedroom

Bathroom Kitchen Indoor Lounge Pool and Garden Outdoor Lounge

23% 24% 3% 30% 3% 17%

Bedroom

22% 14% 4% 38% 16% 6%

Bedroom

Bathroom Kitchen Indoor Lounge Pool and Garden Outdoor Lounge

site plan Aston

bandara 3% 3% 8% 14% 68% 4%

Pool Facilities Parking Residence Lobby

R Hotel

Restaurant Pool Facilities Parking Residence Lobby

padma 6% 2% 9% 39% 42% 2%

Restaurant Pool Facilities Parking Residence Lobby

Intercontinental 2% 1% 16% 20% 59% 2%

3% 2% 9% 11% 72% 3%

Restaurant

Pool Facilities Parking Residence Lobby

Restaurant Pool Facilities Parking Residence Lobby

average 2% 2% 2% 4% 84% 6%

Restaurant

3% 5% 25% 19% 46% 2%

Restaurant

Pool Facilities Parking Residence Lobby

pullman Restaurant

3% (2-6%) 3% (1-5%) 11% (2-25%) 18% (4-39%) 62% (42-84%) 3% (2-6%)

Pool Facilities Parking Residence Lobby

t yp ica l pl a n Aston

bandara

7% 21% 72%

6% 24% 70%

Service Corridor Rooms

R Hotel

Service Corridor Rooms

padma

22% 18% 60%

Service Corridor Rooms

Intercontinental

7% 11% 82%

10% (6-22%) 20% (11-24%) 70% (60-82%)

Service Corridor Rooms

average 9% 23% 68%

Service

14% 21% 65%

Service

Corridor Rooms

pullman

Service Corridor Rooms

Corridor Rooms

des ign

SI TE A N A LYSIS

TERMS OF REFERENCE Location : Yos Sudarso Road, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia Client : PT. Teluk Wisata Lampung Building function : 5-star Resort Hotel Site Area : 15,333 m2 Site Boundaries : Shop house at pier (North), Pier (East), road in complex (West), Sea (South) Front Access : Lampung Masterplan Complex Road

50km

T R A N S P O R TAT I O N

30 km

7 km 2

6 km 90 km 1 2 1

Proposed hotel location

Mount Anak Krakatoa

Raden Inten II International Airport

Tirtayasa Summit

Stasiun Tanjungkarang

Pahawang Island

Pelabuhan Bakauheni

Kiluan Bay

Pelabuhan Panjang 25km

M A J O R AT T R A C T I O N s

Siger Tower

N E A R B Y 4 - sta r H OT E L S

Novotel Lampung

Dipangga Garden

Sheraton Lampung

Lampung Banking Monument

Swiss-Belhotel Lampung

Adipura Monument

Emersia Hotel & Resort

Gading Beach

Bukit Randu Lampung

Kunyit Mountain

3 4 3 2 1

2 1

N E A R B Y AT T R A C T I O N s

1km

Land breeze H

Sea breeze

1km

98 Desember

0 November

Oktober

100

September

250

Agustus

Rain Intensity Graph (in mm)

Juli

Desember

November

Oktober

September

Agustus

Juli

0 Juni

Mei

April

Maret

Februari

Januari

Desember

November

Oktober

September

Agustus

Juli

Juni

0 30

Mei

10 25

April

20 35

Maret

150

Mei

Februari

Maximum Temperature Graph (in Celcius)

Januari

Desember

200

November

Oktober

September

300

Agustus

350

Juli

Juni

Average Humidity Graph (in Percentage) April

Mei

April

Maret

Februari

Januari

Desember

November

Oktober

September

Agustus

Juli

Juni

Mei

April

Maret

Februari

Januari

Average Temperature Graph (in Celcius)

Januari

Desember

November

Oktober

September

Agustus

Juli

Juni

Mei

April

Maret

Februari

Januari

L a m p u n g c l i m at e i n 2 0 1 7

L A M P U N G C L I M AT E I N 2 0 1 7 Minimum Temperature Graph (in Celcius)

27.5

10 5

Average Wind Speed (in Knot)

4.5 3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

OMBAK RESORT

Through undulating curves like the waves, we hope to deliver a dynamic experience within our resort. Inspired by the shape of sea-shells and the crest of waves, Ombak Resort resonates the qualities of sea itself. Like the ocean, variation of height, diverging points and surfaces all enrich the visitorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s experience from the different visual cues.

101

reference

102

DESIGN D E S I GCONCEPT N CONCEPT

The half circle is a way to communicate to the site that surrounded our site.

In order to welcome the visitor that is coming from the main road, the half circle is being slanted as to open towards the road.

As the way to represent a privacy of the hotel resort the second massing is more narrow. The round shape also formed by the unique shape of site.

All of the axis of the massing were meeting in one point which is the center as a form of pool to unite them.

Gathering all the axis and shape to create a harmonious relation from the site, has build a beautiful design concept for Ombak Resort Hotel

Site Plan of Ombak Resort Hotel

103

massing

104

zone

residence ballroom gym and spa entrance restaurant

105

site plan

0 1m 2m

106

10m

TYPICAL pl a n

COurtyard SERVICE ELEVATOR SUITE ROOM 2 units room + 1 unit courtyard

panoramic elevator CORRIDOR

STAIRS STAFF & housekeeping

Rooms modular units, based on R-Hotel survey stairs

0 1m 2m

10m

107

108

109

110

111

conclus ion

113

R E SU ME suggested planning advice Building Height

Floor Area Ratio (KLB)

Building Coverage Ratio (KDB)

50%

Basement Footprint Ratio (KTB)

Green Area Ratio (KDH)

Parking Lot

60%

30%

Units

Unit Type

100 to 150 rooms

1 (King bed)

6 TO 8 STOREYS

Unit Area

32 - 48 m

Supporting Functions

Meeting Room

97*

Suite Room (3-5 units, 2x regular room)

Pool, Fitness, Spa

Lobby (min 100m2)

*20% of hotel units + 20 lots for every 1000 ft2 of ballroom space

114

ADHERENCE To planning advice

Restaurant & Café

Back Office House

Building Height

Floor Area Ratio (KLB)

Building Coverage Ratio (KDB)

.1.5

32%

Basement Footprint Ratio (KTB)

Green Area Ratio (KDH)

Parking Lots

48%

Units

Unit Type

109 rooms

7 STOREYS

Unit Area

37 m2 & 111 m2

Supporting Functions

Ballroom 347 m2

130

Pool 633 m2

Lobby 329 m2

Other Facilities 1174 m2 Restaurant & Café 444 m2 Back Office House 316 m2

based on DESIGN project

based on survey data (2-4%)

Restaurant

(2-4%) (10-12%)

Pool

(16-20%)

Parking

(56-68%)

Residence

(2-4%)

SEA VIEW

SUITE ROOM 4 units @ 111 m2

DELUXE 1 1 King Bed 38 units @ 37 m2

DELUXE 2 2 Queen Beds 38 units @ 37 m2

POOL VIEW

MODULAR TYPE ROOMS 1 suite room is equal to 3 deluxe rooms, consisting of 2 deluxe rooms + a courtyard

SUITE ROOM 2 units @ 111 m2

DELUXE 1 1 King Bed 13 units @ 37 m2

DELUXE 2 2 Queen Beds 14 units @ 37 m2

Facilities

Lobby

3% 5% 11% 13% 66% 2%

Restaurant Pool Facilities Parking Residence Lobby

Based on these data comparison, we can conclude that our design meets most of the requirements and is almost consistent with our survey data. With design considerations, the discrepancy with the survey data can be explained. First, our pool is larger than average because it is our main interest point. Therefore, as a resort hotel, we must cater to additional vacational needs. The second point is our parking area. Despite being lower 3% than average, it actually satisfies the planning advice. This can be further explained because our survey data average contains an outlier data, the 4-starred R Hotel, with 39% parking space.

115

1. Based from our research in the precedent study, resort hotels have unique feature and design concept that attracts people to come and stay at their hotels. Developing a design concept based on their surroundings and nature, resort hotels around the world focus more on how external factors contribute to the design of the hotel. 2. Based from our field studies conducted in various places around Jakarta, Bogor, and Bandung, we were able to grasp the size of each rooms and decide what types of facilities that becomes a requirement. Each facilitiesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; location must be well-thought in order to have a smooth and nice flow for the hotel. 3. Overall, resort hotels provides a place for people to relax and enjoy their with a luxurious experience. The design concept and the placement of each facilities must be well-thought

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