Esbjerg by
befolk fra 20 Area, neighbourhoods and districts
Esbjerg Close Up • Population • Education • Income
012 shared efforts shared challenges
mx100m). udviklingen fra centrum.
opment plan
Regional Devel
city region Southwestern Jutland: Esbjerg, Fanø, Tønder and Varde
Esbjerg
shared efforts shared challenges opment plan
Regional Devel
Foreword
Esbjerg — Close Up
"Esbjerg – Close Up" puts Esbjerg City under the magnifying glass. This is a new type of analysis which generates new knowledge about central issues affecting growth and settlement in towns and cities in the Region of Southern Denmark on a highly detailed geographical level. Knowledge at district level provides a better basis for urban and municipal planning.
Esbjerg City is made up of a number of districts and neighbourhoods, inhabited by people with different resources and living conditions. This can be seen in the differences in the levels of income and education, age structure and in the size of households, among other things. In addition, population growth is higher in some districts than in others.
With a degree of detail of 100 x 100 m, the publication shows the distribution of population growth, level of education, level of income, average age and average household sizes in Esbjerg City. In addition, it quantifies the situation in the different districts of Esbjerg. "Esbjerg – Close Up" builds on the urban audit of Southern Denmark, and the Regional Development Plan 2012–15 continues the knowledge building about our towns and cities.
This is common knowledge, but by using highly detailed geographical analyses, we are now able to document, quantify and chart these differences. The maps on pages 4 to 17 reveal patterns which show both the diversity of Esbjerg and the fact that it is a city on the move. The maps show some districts to be closely interconnected, while others are more like "islands" in the urban landscape. Some parts of the city are also shown to be homogeneous, while others consist of several different population groups. Broadly speaking, the maps show that:
Contents
The population is undergoing particular growth in several of the outer parts of Esbjerg, and also in parts of the city centre.
Esbjerg – Close Up / page 3 • Population growth • Education • Age • Households Esbjerg – districts / page 19 • Population • Size of household • Income • Education • Age • Income distribution
Regional Development/Strategy & Analysis June 2013 Photo: The Danish Geodata Agency Source: The Danish Geodata Agency
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There is a higher concentration of highly educated people in urban areas close to the water and in a band stretching from the city centre to Gjesing. People with vocational upper secondary and tertiary education or short-cycle tertiary education typically settle in a wide ring around the city centre, from Tjæreborg in the southeast to Hjerting in the northwest. The average age is lowest in the city centre and in the outer parts of Esbjerg, and highest in the west of the city centre and up along the coast, northwest of the city centre. Household sizes are typically small in the city centre where many young and elderly people live, increasing in size the further away from the city centre you come. There are no clear geographical patterns when it comes to household income. High and low-income households are scattered throughout many districts and urban areas of Esbjerg.
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Esbjerg City City Esbjerg
population growth population growth from 2007 to 2012 from 2007 to 2012
Population growth, 2007–2012 More than 10 per cent 5 to 10 per cent 0 to 5 per cent 0 to -5 per cent -5 to -10 per cent more than -10 per cent
The map shows Esbjerg City divided into squares (100 m x 100 m). The colour of the individual square shows the population growth from 2007 to 2012 in a radius of 500 m from the centre of the square. Source: Region of Southern Denmark, Statistics Denmark and the Danish Geodata Agency
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Esbjerg City
Medium and long-cycle tertiary education
Percentage of the population having completed a medium or long-cycle tertiary education, 2011 40 to 50 per cent 30 to 40 per cent 20 to 30 per cent less than 20 per cent The map shows Esbjerg City divided into squares (100 m x 100 m). The colour shows the percentage of residents in the square who have completed a medium or long-cycle tertiary education. Source: Region of Southern Denmark, Statistics Denmark and the Danish Geodata Agency
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Esbjerg City
Vocational or short-cycle tertiary education
Percentage of the population having completed a vocational or short-cycle tertiary education, 2011 More than 50 per cent 40 to 50 per cent 30 to 40 per cent 20 to 30 per cent less than 20 per cent The map shows Esbjerg City divided into squares (100 m x 100 m). The colour shows the percentage of residents in the square who have completed a vocational or short-cycle tertiary education. Source: Region of Southern Denmark, Statistics Denmark and the Danish Geodata Agency
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Esbjerg City
Without vocational upper secondary and tertiary education
Percentage of the population without a vocational upper secondary and tertiary education, 2011 More than 50 per cent 40 to 50 per cent 30 to 40 per cent 20 to 30 per cent less than 20 per cent The map shows Esbjerg City divided into squares (100 m x 100 m). The colour shows the percentage of residents in the square who have not completed a vocational upper secondary and tertiary education. Source: Region of Southern Denmark, Statistics Denmark and the Danish Geodata Agency
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Esbjerg City
Age of the population — average age, 2011
Average age of the population, 2011 under 35 35 to 45 45 to 55 over 55 The map shows Esbjerg City divided into squares (100 m x 100 m). The colour shows the average age of those who live in the square. Sparsely-inhabited squares are merged. Source: Region of Southern Denmark, Statistics Denmark and the Danish Geodata Agency
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Esbjerg City
Average annual household income
Average annual household income, 2011 more than DKK 750,000 DKK 600,000 to DKK 750,000 DKK 450,000 to DKK 600,000 DKK 300,000 to DKK 450,000 less than DKK 300,000
The map shows Esbjerg City divided into squares (100 m x 100 m). The colour shows the average annual household income of those who live in the square. For reasons of discretion, sparsely-inhabited squares are merged. Source: Region of Southern Denmark, Statistics Denmark and the Danish Geodata Agency
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Esbjerg City
Average size of household
Average size of household, 2011 1 to 1.5 people 1.5 to 2 people 2 to 2.5 people 2.5 to 3 people more than 3 people
The map shows Esbjerg City divided into squares (100 m x 100 m). The colour shows the average size of household in the square. Sparsely-inhabited squares are merged. Source: Region of Southern Denmark, Statistics Denmark and the Danish Geodata Agency
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esbjerg — districts In this section, we take a close look at the different districts of Esbjerg, their population growth, levels of education and income, age structure and household sizes.
Two out of three 25–64-year-olds in the southern part of Kvaglund (Kvaglund, Stengårdsvej) are without a vocational upper secondary and tertiary education.
Figures are not shown for each individual district. As the map below shows, some of the districts merge.
In several districts in the outer part of Esbjerg, more than one in four people are aged between 0 and 16.
Among other things, the figures show that: Guldager Kirkeby, Guldager Stationsby, Tarp and Bryndum together experienced the highest population growth from 2007 to 2012. This is a rate of more than 16%. New urban development is concentrated in these areas.
In several areas of the city centre and in the southern part of Kvaglund (Kvaglund, Stengårdsvej), more than one in six residents are young people (aged 17–25).
The average household income in Hjerting is more than twice as high as in the southern part of Kvaglund (Kvaglund, Stengårdsvej). Almost a third of the 25–64-year-olds in Gl. Gjesing and Hjerting have completed a medium or long-cycle tertiary education.
In Hjerting, Gl. Sædding/Fovrfeld, Gl. Gjesing, Kvaglund Villaområde, Jerne and Tjæreborg, more than one in five residents are aged 64+. In Guldager Kirkeby, Guldager Stationsby, Tarp and Bryndum, there are on average 2.7 people per household. In Strandby, Vesterbyen, Boldesager and the city centre, the average household size is just 1.6 people.
Districts of Esbjerg GULDAGER, TARP, BRYNDUM HJERTING
SØNDERRIS GJESING NORD
SÆDDING NORD, MOSEVANGEN GL. SÆDDING, FOVRFELD
GL. GJESING
KVAGLUND VILLAOMRÅDE
KVAGLUND, STENGÅRDSVEJ
VOGNSBØL, SPANGSBJERG
SKADS ANDRUP NOVRUP
JERNE CITY CENTRE, STRANDBY, VESTERBYEN, BOLDESAGER GAMMELBY, ØSTERBYEN
RØRKJÆR, ØSTERBYEN TJÆREBORG
Source: Region of Southern Denmark, Statistics Denmark and the Danish Geodata Agency
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population 2007 and 2012 gn. husstandsindkomst
District
Population 2007
household income in DKK 1,000 2011
Population 2012
Gennemsnitlig husstandsindkomst i 1.000 kr.
14,176
14,999
Gl. Sædding, Fovrfeld
7,165
7,210
Hjerting
7,125
7,019
Jerne
6,175
6,085
Kvaglund, Stengårdsvej
5,409
5,352
Gammelby, Østerbyen
5,075
5,078
Tjæreborg
617
Andrup, Skads, Novrup
615
Rørkjær, Østerbyen
4,514
4,616
Gl. Sædding, Fovrfeld
Vognsbøl, Spangsbjerg
4,203
4,251
Gl. Gjesing
Gl. Gjesing
3,970
4,071
Gjesing Nord Sædding Nord, Mosevangen
Strandby, Vesterbyen, Boldesager, City centre
Hjerting
4,051
3,942
Sønderris
3,937
Rørkjær, Østerbyen Gammelby, Østerbyen
3,574
Sædding Nord, Mosevangen
3,473
3,327
Tjæreborg
2,421
2,583
Andrup, Skads, Novrup
1,469
1,626
Kvaglund Villaområde
1,646
1,595
77,708
79,265
114,148
115,112
Esbjerg City Esbjerg Municipality
The figure shows the population in 2007 and 2012 divided into districts of Esbjerg. Esbjerg City is the sum of all districts.
befolkningsvækst
Population growth 2007–2012 Befolkningsvækst 2007-12 Guldager Kirkeby, Guldager St. By, Tarp, Bryndum
16,4
Andrup, Skads, Novrup
10,7
Tjæreborg
6,7
Strandby, Vesterbyen, Boldesager, City centre
5,8
Sønderris
4,6
Gl. Gjesing
2,5
Rørkjær, Østerbyen
2,3
Esbjerg City
2,0
Vognsbøl, Spangsbjerg
1,1
Esbjerg Municipality
0,8
Gl. Sædding, Fovrfeld
0,6
Gammelby, Østerbyen
0,1
Kvaglund, Stengårdsvej
-1,1
Jerne
-1,5
Hjerting Gjesing Nord Kvaglund Villaområde Sædding Nord, Mosevangen
-1,5 -2,7 -3,1 -4,2
The figure shows the population growth from 2007 to 2012 in districts of Esbjerg as a percentage. Esbjerg City is the sum of all districts. Source: Region of Southern Denmark and Statistics Denmark.
figurer engelsk.xlsx
637
608 571 522 501 444 435
Jerne
434
Vognsbøl, Spangsbjerg
432
Strandby, Vesterbyen, Boldesager, City centre Kvaglund, Stengårdsvej Esbjerg City Esbjerg Municipality
406 307 498 481
The figure shows the average household income in DKK 1,000 in districts of Esbjerg. Esbjerg City is the sum of all districts. figurer engelsk.xlsx
Source: Region of Southern Denmark and Statistics Denmark.
Source: Region of Southern Denmark and Statistics Denmark.
663
Sønderris
3,765 3,071
713
Kvaglund Villaområde
Gjesing Nord Guldager Kirkeby, Guldager St. By, Tarp, Bryndum
726
Guldager Kirkeby, Guldager St. By, Tarp, Bryndum
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percentage having completed a long-cycle tertiary MVU LVU education or medium-cycle tertiary education 2011 LVU MVU Gl. Gjesing Hjerting
Tjæreborg
Sønderris
Gjesing Nord
20,1 19,3
Andrup, Skads, Novrup
47,2 45,9
Jerne
43,4
Gl. Gjesing
43,2
Rørkjær, Østerbyen
17,1
Jerne
47,9
Sædding Nord, Mosevangen
20,8
Gjesing Nord
49,3
Hjerting
21,3
Rørkjær, Østerbyen
49,8
Gl. Sædding, Fovrfeld
24,0 23,0
Kvaglund Villaområde
50,3
Sønderris
25,8
Guldager Kirkeby, Guldager St. By, Tarp, Bryndum
52,5
Tjæreborg
27,1
Gl. Sædding, Fovrfeld
54,5
Kvaglund Villaområde
29,2
Strandby, Vesterbyen, Boldesager, City centre
56,0
Guldager Kirkeby, Guldager St. By, Tarp, Bryndum
30,1
Vognsbøl, Spangsbjerg
erhverv KVU udd percentage having completed a vocational upper secondary or short-cycle tertiary education 2011 Erhvervsuddannelse kvu
Andrup, Skads, Novrup
31,4
41,7
Gammelby, Østerbyen
16,6
39,8
Gammelby, Østerbyen
15,9
Strandby, Vesterbyen, Boldesager, City centre
39,5
Sædding Nord, Mosevangen
15,7
Vognsbøl, Spangsbjerg
39,3
Kvaglund, Stengårdsvej
Kvaglund, Stengårdsvej
8,0
Esbjerg City
Esbjerg City
22,7
Esbjerg Municipality
Esbjerg Municipality
23,5
The figure shows the percentage of residents (aged 25–64) with long-cycle or medium-cycle tertiary education in districts of Esbjerg. Esbjerg City is the sum of all districts. figurer engelsk.xlsx
Source: Region of Southern Denmark and Statistics Denmark.
Kvaglund, Stengårdsvej
64,9
Gammelby, Østerbyen
44,4
Jerne
40,0
Sædding Nord, Mosevangen
38,4
Rørkjær, Østerbyen
37,4
Gjesing Nord
33,5
Strandby, Vesterbyen, Boldesager, City centre
33,5
Vognsbøl, Spangsbjerg
31,5
Sønderris Andrup, Skads, Novrup Kvaglund Villaområde Tjæreborg
30,1 26,9 26,2 25,7
Gl. Gjesing
25,4
Gl. Sædding, Fovrfeld
24,9
Guldager Kirkeby, Guldager St. By, Tarp, Bryndum
22,5
Hjerting
22,0
Esbjerg City Esbjerg Municipality
33,8 29,1
The figure shows the percentage of residents without a vocational upper secondary and tertiary education (aged 25–64) in districts of figurer engelsk.xlsx Esbjerg. Esbjerg City is the sum of all districts. Source: Region of Southern Denmark and Statistics Denmark.
27,1 43,5 47,3
The figure shows the percentage of residents (aged 25–64) with a vocational upper secondary or short-cycle tertiary education in districts of Esbjerg. figurer engelsk.xlsx Esbjerg City is the sum of all districts. Source: Region of Southern Denmark and Statistics Denmark.
uden kompgivende percentage of residents wihout a vocational upper Uden kompetencegivende uddannelse secondary and tertiary education 2011
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Age: percentage of residents aged 0–16 2012 Percentage of residents aged 0-16
percentage of residents aged 25–64 2012
over 25 pct. 20 to 25 pct. Percentage of residents aged 0-16
GULDAGER, TARP, BRYNDUM HJERTING
over 55 pct.
under 20 to 10 25pct. pct.
50 to 55 pct.
GULDAGER, TARP, BRYNDUM
45 to 50 pct.
15 to 20 pct.
GULDAGER, TARP, BRYNDUM
HJERTING
Percentage of residents aged 25-64
15 to 20 over 25 pct. pct.
HJERTING
under 10 pct.
SØNDERRIS SØNDERRIS
GJESING NORD SÆDDING NORD, SØNDERRIS MOSEVANGEN KVAGLUND VILLAOMRÅDE
GJESING NORD GL. GJESING
SÆDDING NORD, GL. SÆDDING, MOSEVANGEN FOVRFELD
KVAGLUND VILLAOMRÅDE KVAGLUND, STENGÅRDSVEJ
GL. GJESING GL. SÆDDING, FOVRFELDVOGNSBØL, SPANGSBJERG
ESBJERG CITY ESBJERG MUNICIPALITY
JERNE VOGNSBØL, SPANGSBJERG CITY CENTRE, STRANDBY, VESTERBYEN, BOLDESAGER GAMMELBY, JERNE ØSTERBYEN RØRKJÆR, CITY CENTRE, STRANDBY, ØSTERBYEN VESTERBYEN, BOLDESAGER GAMMELBY,
ESBJERG MUNICIPALITY
ØSTERBYEN
ESBJERG CITY
KVAGLUND VILLAOMRÅDE
GL. GJESING
GL. SÆDDING, FOVRFELD
SKADS ANDRUP NOVRUP SKADS ANDRUP NOVRUP
KVAGLUND, STENGÅRDSVEJ
ESBJERG CITY
GJESING NORD
SÆDDING NORD, MOSEVANGEN
VOGNSBØL, SPANGSBJERG
ESBJERG MUNICIPALITY
JERNE CITY CENTRE, STRANDBY, VESTERBYEN, BOLDESAGER
GAMMELBY, ØSTERBYEN
TJÆREBORG
RØRKJÆR, ØSTERBYEN
SKADS ANDRUP NOVRUP
KVAGLUND, STENGÅRDSVEJ
RØRKJÆR, ØSTERBYEN TJÆREBORG
TJÆREBORG The figure shows the percentage of residents aged 0–16 in districts of Esbjerg. Esbjerg City is the sum of all districts.
The figure shows the percentage of residents aged 25-64 in districts of Esbjerg. Esbjerg City is the sum of all districts.
Source: Region of Southern Denmark and Statistics Denmark.
Source: Region of Southern Denmark and Statistics Denmark.
percentage of residents aged 65+ 2012
percentage of residents aged 17–24 2012
Percentage of residents aged 65+
Percentage of residents aged 17-24
over 20 pct.
over 15 pct.
15 to 20 pct.
10 to 15 pct.
GULDAGER, TARP, BRYNDUM
10 to 15 pct.
GULDAGER, TARP, BRYNDUM
5 to 10 pct.
HJERTING
under 10 pct.
HJERTING
SØNDERRIS GJESING NORD
SÆDDING NORD, MOSEVANGEN GL. SÆDDING, FOVRFELD ESBJERG CITY
SØNDERRIS
GL. GJESING
KVAGLUND VILLAOMRÅDE GL. SÆDDING, FOVRFELD
KVAGLUND, STENGÅRDSVEJ
VOGNSBØL, SPANGSBJERG
ESBJERG MUNICIPALITY
SKADS ANDRUP NOVRUP
ESBJERG CITY
GAMMELBY, ØSTERBYEN
GL. GJESING
KVAGLUND VILLAOMRÅDE
KVAGLUND, STENGÅRDSVEJ
VOGNSBØL, SPANGSBJERG
ESBJERG MUNICIPALITY
JERNE CITY CENTRE, STRANDBY, VESTERBYEN, BOLDESAGER
GJESING NORD
SÆDDING NORD, MOSEVANGEN
SKADS ANDRUP NOVRUP
JERNE CITY CENTRE, STRANDBY, VESTERBYEN, BOLDESAGER
RØRKJÆR, ØSTERBYEN
GAMMELBY, ØSTERBYEN
RØRKJÆR, ØSTERBYEN TJÆREBORG
TJÆREBORG
The figure shows the percentage of residents aged 17-24 in districts of Esbjerg. Esbjerg City is the sum of all districts.
The figure shows the percentage of residents aged 65+ in districts of Esbjerg. Esbjerg City is the sum of all districts.
Source: Region of Southern Denmark and Statistics Denmark.
Source: Region of Southern Denmark and Statistics Denmark.
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household size 2012
Husstandsstørrelse LVU MVU
Guldager Kirkeby, Guldager St. By, Tarp, Bryndum
2,7
Kvaglund Villaområde
2,6
Andrup, Skads, Novrup
2,5
Sønderris
2,5
Tjæreborg
2,4
Hjerting
2,4
Gl. Sædding, Fovrfeld
2,3
Gjesing Nord
2,2
Gammelby, Østerbyen
2,1
Gl. Gjesing
2,1
Sædding Nord, Mosevangen
2,1
Kvaglund, Stengårdsvej
2,0
Jerne
2,0
Rørkjær, Østerbyen
1,9
Vognsbøl, Spangsbjerg
1,9
Strandby, Vesterbyen, Boldesager, City centre
1,6
Esbjerg City
2,0
Esbjerg Municipality
2,1
The figure shows the average number of people per household in districts of Esbjerg. Esbjerg City is the sum of all neighbourhoods. Source: Region of Southern Denmark and Statistics Denmark. figurer engelsk.xlsx
Income and population distribution District
Distribution of total income 2011
Population distribution 2012
11.2
8.9
Guldager Kirkeby, Guldager St. By, Tarp, Bryndum
4.7
4.5
Sædding Nord, Mosevangen
4.2
4.2
Hjerting
4.9
5.0
10.1
9.1
Gjesing Nord
5.0
5.0
Vognsbøl, Spangsbjerg
4.8
5.4
Gl. Gjesing
5.7
5.1
19.9
18.9
Rørkjær, Østerbyen
5.5
5.8
Jerne
7.3
7.7
Kvaglund Villaområde
2.1
2.0
Gammelby, Østerbyen
5.3
6.4
Kvaglund, Stengårdsvej
4.1
6.8
Andrup, Skads, Novrup
1.9
2.1
Tjæreborg
3.4
3.3
Sønderris Gl. Sædding, Fovrfeld
Strandby, Vesterbyen, Boldesager, City centre
The table shows the distribution of total income and population (percentage) in the districts of Esbjerg City. Esbjerg City is the sum of all districts. Source: Region of Southern Denmark and Statistics Denmark.
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shared efforts shared challenges Southwestern Jutland covers a large, highly varied area with large towns, small towns and rural areas. It has a motorway network and main roads. The demographics and business conditions vary. If we are to meet challenges, formulate strategies for the area and generate long and short-term development, knowledge of the status quo and development trends is essential. This report has been prepared with this in mind. The report contains an analysis of the demography of Esbjerg City on a highly detailed geographical level. The analysis is part of Initiative 10 in "Area Initiative Southwestern Jutland" under the Regional Development Plan. The initiative involves urban roles and urban functions.
THE GOOD LIFE as an engine of growth
Regional Development Plan 2012-15 opment plan
Regional Devel
KNOWLEDGE
EDUCATION
INFRASTRUCTURE & MOBILITY
CLIMATE
The theme of the Regional Development Plan in Southern Denmark is ”Det Gode Liv som vækstskaber” (The Good Life as a growth generator.
The report has been prepared jointly by Esbjerg Municipality and the Region of Southern Denmark.
For further information, please visit: detgodeliv.regionsyddanmark.dk
opment plan
Regional Devel
Regional Development / Strategy & Analysis
Damhaven 12
7100 Vejle