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)H`LY .HYKLU con il manuale 0S TPV VY[V vuol far avvicinare tutti al piacere dell’orto: veder crescere le piante, raccogliere l’insalata quando è ancora tenera e poter scegliere il pomodoro rosso, saporito e profumato, pronto per essere portato in tavola! Accanto ai consigli per la difesa con prodotti di sintesi )H`LY .HYKLU è stata inserita una sezione denominata “agricoltura biologicaâ€? in cui la difesa delle piante è ottenuta con l’impiego dei prodotti ¸5H[YPHš la nuova linea di agrofarmaci )H`LY .HYKLU che contengono sostanze attive di origine naturale, come rame, zolfo e piretro, ammessi per l’impiego in agricoltura biologica. Coltivare è un hobby non semplice: le piante dell’orto sono esseri viventi con necessitĂ proprie e dobbiamo tener conto di molti fattori che possono essere determinanti nel risultato, come l’esposizione al sole e il tipo di terreno e dobbiamo seguirle passo passo nella loro crescita aiutandole con i fertilizzanti e difendendole dai nemici con gli agrofarmaci, utilizzati però razionalmente e in modo da salvaguardare l’ambiente. Alla fine saremo ricompensati ampliamente e inorgogliti dai preziosi doni del nostro orto. /D SURWH]LRQH GHOOH SLDQWH SXz HVVHUH HIIHWWXDWD FRQ SURGRWWL GL VLQWHVL H R FRQ SURGRWWL GL RULJLQH QDWXUDOH OD SULPD q VWDWD LQGLFDWD FRPH Âł&RQYHQ]LRQDOH´ OD VHFRQGD FRPH Âł%LRORJLFD´

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Foto Stocker

Struttura a tenda fatta con canne di bambĂš legate in alto. Al centro, i rami della potatura si prestano come supporti, se ben infissi nel terreno. A destra, fili di ferro o di corda di cocco fissati fra due paletti si prestano molto bene a sostenere le piante

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4 ;PWP KP ZLTPUH Da sinistra: a spaglio, adatto a semi piccoli; a fila e a riga, quando si dispongono in un solco più o meno profondo; a postarelle, quando i semi si depongono in piccole buchette equidistanti, adatto ai semi più grossi

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:LTPUH PU ZLTLUaHPV – Si distribuiscono a spaglio uniformemente i semi (1) che vanno coperti da un leggero strato di terriccio (2). Bisogna poi irrigare leggermente (3) con un annaffiatoio a getto sottile

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:LTPUH H KPTVYH – Mentre la semina a spaglio si esegue distribuendo uniformemente il seme sul terreno, per quelle a file, a righe o a postarelle occorre una preparazione preventiva. Con una zappa si traccia un solco o si fanno le buchette, vi si depone il seme a uno a uno o a gruppetti di 3 o 4 e infine si ricopre con la terra. Si pressa e si bagna leggermente

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;YHWPHU[V Fare dei fori con un piantatoio e inserire la piantina col pane di terra o a radice nuda. Per fare le righe dritte aiutarsi con una cordicella. Col piantatoio compattare la terra contro la piantina. Il trapianto è ben eseguito se, tirando una foglia, questa si strappa ma la pianta rimane fissa nel terreno. Bagnare successivamente.

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Quando il trapianto viene fatto nella stagione molto calda è utile ombreggiare per alcuni giorni. Si possono usare giornali o cartoni

Per fare una talea bisogna asportare un getto, togliergli le foglie basali, reciderlo alla base con un coltello affilato, immergerlo in una soluzione radicante e piantarlo. Innaffiare leggermente

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Piantina di pomodoro innestata. Una tecnica per piante piĂš sane e uniformi (foto HortiSuper)

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La picchettatura consiste nel seminare a spaglio in una seminiera e quindi, quando le piantine hanno almeno due foglie vere, trapiantarle, senza rovinare le radici, in vasetti. PiĂš avanti, con le piantine abbastanza alte, si farĂ la messa a dimora con tutto il pane di terra

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-VYaH[\YH – In autunno si estrae il radicchio dal terreno con un forcone, si taglia il fogliame a 3 cm dalla radice, si riducono le radici a 20 cm di lunghezza, si tolgono i getti laterali e quindi si mettono alcune radici in un vaso. Si irriga e si copre con un altro vaso. Dopo un mese le cicorie saranno alte una quindicina di centimetri e saranno pronte per essere usate.

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Per i dettagli sulle malattie e sui parassiti si veda da pag. 54 a pag. 64. Per il corretto impiego dei prodotti si rimanda a quanto riportato in etichetta sulle confezioni.

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