Revista Científica en
Medicina del Deporte Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte Nº 4
Marzo 2006
Número monográfico: Ecografía músculo-esquelética aplicada a la medicina del deporte.
Revista Científica en
Medicina del Deporte Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte Nº 4 Marzo 2006
Dirección Carmen Adamuz Ruiz
UNIDAD DE INFORMACIÓN Y DOCUMENTACIÓN EN MEDICINA DEL DEPORTE
Directora del Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte
Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte Consejería de Turismo, Comercio y Deporte Glorieta de Beatriz Manchón s/n 41092 Sevilla Tlfno. 955 06 20 33 Fax 955 06 20 34
Edita Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte. Consejería de Turismo, Comercio y Deporte. Coordinación Editorial Lucía Quiroga Rey Jefa del Servicio de Información, Documentación, Estudios y Publicaciones (Secretaría General Técnica)
Amelia Molina Melero Unidad de Información y Documentación del Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte
Comité Científico Interno Comisión de Investigación del Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte. Colaboran en este número Guillermo Álvarez Rey José Fernando Jiménez Díaz Ramón Balius Matas
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.\PSSLYTV ÍS]HYLa 9L` 1VZt - 1PTtULa +xHa 9HT}U )HSP\Z 4H[HZ ,JVNYHMxH T ZJ\SV LZX\LSt[PJH HWSPJHKH H SH TLKPJPUH KLS KLWVY[L WmNZ
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3,:065,: +, 96+033(
3HZ PUKPJHJPVULZ JSxUPJHZ TmZ MYLJ\LU[LZ KL SH LJVNYHMxH LU LS KPHNU}Z[PJV KL SHZ SLZPVULZ KL SH YVKPSSH KLS KLWVY [PZ[H PUJS\`LU LS KVSVY HY[PJ\SHY SH PUÅHTHJP}U KL SH YVKPSSH SH H\ZLUJPH KL TV]PSPKHK HY[PJ\SHY ` SHZ TVSLZ[PHZ PU[LYUHZ KL SH HY[PJ\SHJP}U ,S L_HTLU LJVNYmÄJV ZL KLZHYYVSSHYm J\HUKV SH SLZP}U ZL LUJ\LU[YL LU MHZL HN\KH V JY}UPJH ` J\HUKV ZLH ULJLZHYPV YLHSPaHY \U ZLN\PTPLU[V L]VS\[P]V KL \UH SLZP}U WYL]PHTLU[L KLTVZ[YHKH ,U [VKVZ LZ[VZ JHZVZ LZ M\UKHTLU[HS JVUVJLY LS TLJHUPZTV KLS [YH\TH [PZTV J\HUKV ZL I\ZX\L \UH SLZP}U KL WHY[LZ ISHUKHZ KL VYPNLU WVZ[ [YH\Tm[PJV 3H LJVNYHMxH [HTIPtU LZ \[PSPaHKH WHYH KL[LJ[HY SLZPVULZ KLS [PWV KL SH YV[\YH KL SPNHTLU[VZ SHZ [LUKPUVWH[PHZ ` SH WSPJH ZPUV]PHS 3HZ SLZPVULZ KLS JHY[xSHNV TLUPZJVZ O\LZV ` SPNHTLU[VZ JY\aHKVZ UV W\LKLU ZLY ]HSVYHKHZ JVU L_HJ [P[\K TLKPHU[L SH LJVNYHMxH ` KLILU ZLY LZ[\KPHKHZ JVU V[YHZ [tJUPJHZ KL PTHNLU JVTV SH 9 4 :L JP[HU H JVU [PU\HJP}U SHZ SLZPVULZ KL YVKPSSH Z\ZJLW[PISLZ KL LZ[\KPV LJVNYmÄJV +LYYHTL KL SxX\PKV HY[PJ\SHY
3H LJVNYHMxH LZ LS TLQVY Tt[VKV WHYH KL[LJ[HY SH WYLZLUJPH KL SxX\PKV ZPUV]PHS KLU[YV KL SH YVKPSSH ` LZ[V LZ PTWVY[HU [L W\LZ SH L_PZ[LUJPH KL \U KLYYHTL HY[PJ\SHY LZ \U ZPNUV KL SLZP}U [YH\TH[PZTV WYVJLZV PUÅHTH[VYPV VZ[LVULJYV ZPZ \ VZ[LVHY[YP[PZ LU J\HSX\PLYH KL SVZ JVTWVULU[LZ KL SH HY[PJ\SHJP}U ,Z[L KLYYHTL HWHYLJL JVTV \UH PTHNLU KL HZWLJ[V HULJVPJV X\L YL]LSH SH WYLZLUJPH KL SxX\PKV LU SH IVSZH Z\WYHWH[LSHY WVY KLIHQV KL SH PUZLYJP}U KL J\HKYxJLWZ LU SH Y}[\SH -PN ,Z[L SxX\PKV [HTIPtU ZL W\LKL L]HS\HY LU LS YLJLZV TLKPHS ` SH[LYHS ` LU T\JOVZ WHJPLU[LZ ZL W\LKLU PKLU[PÄJHY HKLTmZ J\LYWVZ SPIYLZ X\L HWHYLJLU JVTV PTmNLULZ OPWLYLJVPJHZ HJVTWH|HU KV HS KLYYHTL HY[PJ\SHY
-PN .HUNSP}U KVYZHS LU[YL W\U[VZ WVY LUJPTH KLS [LUK}U LU JVY[L SVUNP[\KPUHS
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-PN ! 3H WYLZLUJPH KL LZ[H PTHNLU [YPHUN\SHY HULJVPJH KLT\LZ [YH SH VJ\WHJP}U SxX\PKH KL SH IVSZH Z\WYHWH[LSHY WVY KLIHQV KL SH PUZLYJP}U KL J\HKYxJLWZ LU SH Y}[\SH
(Y[xJ\SV KL YL]PZP}U
4+ 5¢ 4HYaV
.\PSSLYTV ÍS]HYLa 9L` 1VZt - 1PTtULa +xHa 9HT}U )HSP\Z 4H[HZ ,JVNYHMxH T ZJ\SV LZX\LSt[PJH HWSPJHKH H SH TLKPJPUH KLS KLWVY[L WmNZ
0TmNLULZ X\xZ[PJHZ
6[YH PUKPJHJP}U JVT U WHYH SH LJVNYHMxH KL SH YVKPSSH LZ SH WYLZLUJPH KL THZHZ X\xZ[PJHZ ,U LS X\PZ[L )HRLY LS WHJPLU[L WVY SV NLULYHS WYLZLU[H \UH THZH WHSWHISL ` KVSVYVZH LU SH JHYH WVZ[LYPVY KL SH YVKPSSH ( [YH]tZ KL SH LJVNYHMxH LS X\PZ[L ZL WYLZLU[H JVTV \UH PTHNLU V]HS V T\S[PSVI\SHKH [HIPJHKH H ]LJLZ LU Z\ PU[LYPVY KL HZWLJ[V HULJVPJV ` WHYLKLZ IPLU KLSPTP[HKHZ -PN X\L JVT\UPJH JVU SH HY[PJ\SHJP}U H [YH]tZ KL \U JVUK\J[V NLULYHSTLU[L ZP[\HKV LU[YL LS T ZJ\SV ZLTP TLTIYHUVZV ` SH JHILaH TLKPHS KLS T ZJ\SV NHZ[YVJULTPV
HZWLJ[V SPULHS ZPU ZVTIYH HJ Z[PJH +HKV X\L LU LZ[H aVUH LS [LUK}U [PLUL \U [YHaHKV J\Y]V LZ T\` PTWVY [HU[L L]P[HY SH HWHYPJP}U KL HUPZV[YVWxH X\L W\LKL JVU K\JPY H LYYVYLZ KPHNU}Z[PJVZ 3H HWSPJHJP}U KLS 7V^LY +VWWSLY KLT\LZ[YH \U JSHYV H\TLU[V KL ]HZJ\SHYPaH JP}U LU SH aVUH [LUKPUVZH SLZPVUHKH -PN
3VZ X\PZ[LZ TLUPZJHSLZ ZVU V[YH JH\ZH KL THZH X\xZ[PJH WL YPHY[PJ\SHY ,Z[VZ X\PZ[LZ ZL PKLU[PÄJHU H SV SHYNV KLS LZWHJPV PU [LYHY[PJ\SHY LU JVU[HJ[V JVU SVZ TLUPZJVZ JVU TH`VY MYLJ\LU JPH LU LS L_[LYUV HZVJPHKV H \U TLUPZJV YV[V Z\I`HJLU[L X\L ZL ]PZ\HSPaH JVTV \U KLMLJ[V OPWVLJVPJV KLU[YV KLS TLUPZJV LJVNtUPJV LU JVT\UPJHJP}U JVU LS X\PZ[L -PN 3LZPVULZ [LUKPUVZHZ!
H ;LUK}U KLS J\HKYxJLWZ! ,U NLULYHS SH WYLZLUJPH KL LU[LZVWH[xHZ LU LZ[L [LUK}U UV LZ MYLJ\LU[L H\UX\L J\HUKV HWHYLJL LZ[H SLZP}U ZL WYLZLU[H JVU PTmNLULZ OPWVLJVPJHZ LU SH aVUH KL \UP}U KLS [LUK}U H SH WH[L SH X\L W\LKL LZ[HY HZVJPHKV H PTmNLULZ JHSJPJHZ KL
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-PN ! ,U \U JVY[L SVUNP[\KPUHS ZVIYL SH PU[LYSPULH HY[PJ\SHY KL SH YV KPSSH HWHYLJL LS [YPmUN\SV OPWLYLJVPJV TLUPZJHS ` LU Z\ PU[LYPVY \UH PTHNLU YLKVUKLHKH OPWVLJVNtUPJH X\L JVYYLZWVUKL HS X\PZ[L
4+ 5¢ 4HYaV
(Y[xJ\SV KL YL]PZP}U
-PN ! (WSPJHUKV LS 7V^LY +VWWSLY ZVIYL LS [LUK}U KLS J\HKYP JLWZ ZL VIZLY]H \U H\TLU[V KL SH ]HZJ\SHYPaHJP}U SV X\L PUKPJH \U WYVJLZV KLNLULYH[P]V KLS [LUK}U
-PN ! ,U LZ[H PTHNLU KL [LUKPUVZPZ YV[\SPHUH ZL JVTWHYH LS [LU K}U ZHUV JVU \U NYVZVY UVYTHS PTHNLU KLYLJOH JVU \U [LUK}U LUNYVZHKV L OPWVLJVPJV PTHNLU PaX\PLYKH
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.\PSSLYTV ร S]HYLa 9L` 1VZt - 1PTtULa +xHa 9HT}U )HSP\Z 4H[HZ ,JVNYHMxH Tย ZJ\SV LZX\LSt[PJH HWSPJHKH H SH TLKPJPUH KLS KLWVY[L WmNZ
I ;LUK}U WH[LSHY! 3HZ SLZPVULZ KL LZ[L [LUK}U ZL KLUV TPUHU [LUKPUVZPZ YV[\SPHUH ` J\HUKV ZL SVJHSPaHU LU SH WVYJP}U WYV_PTHS ZL JVUVJLU JVU LS UVTIYL KL YVKPSSH KLS ZHS[HKVY iZ[HZ ZVU MmJPSTLU[L KPHNUVZ[PJHKHZ TLKPHU[L LJVNYHMxH H [YH]tZ KL SH ]PZ\HSPaHJP}U KL SHZ ZPN\PLU[LZ PTmNLULZ! LUNYVZHTPLU[V SVJHSPaHKV WVY SH WYLZLUJPH KL \U WYVJLZV KLNLULYH[P]V -PN PTHNLU MVJHS HULJVPJH H SV SHYNV KLS [LUK}U -PN JHSJPร JHJPV ULZ LU SH aVUH KL \UP}U KLS O\LZV [LUK}U ` H\TLU[V KL SH ]HZJ\SHYPaHJP}U JVTWYVIHKV JVU LS 7V^LY +VWWSLY *VSVY -PN ,U HSN\UVZ JHZVZ ZL W\LKL VIZLY]HY SH WYLZLUJPH KL TxUPTHZ MYHJ[\YHZ KL Y}[\SH X\L HWHYLJLU JVTV \UH WLX\L|H KPZJVU[PU\PKHK KL SH JVY[PJHS }ZLH
-PN ! *VSVJHUKV LS [YHUZK\J[VY ZVIYL LS J}U KPSV MLTVYHS LU Z\ JHYH L_[LYUH ZL ]PZ\HSPaH SH JPU[PSSH OPWLYLJVPJH YVKLHKH KL PTm NLULZ OPWVLJVNtUPJHZ X\L JVYYLZWVUKLU HS SxX\PKV PUร HTH[VYPV
J :xUKYVTL KL SH JPU[PSSH PSPV[PIPHS! ;HTIPtU SSHTHKH YVKP SSH KLS JVYYLKVY V ยธ9\UULYย Z 2ULLยน LZ[m JH\ZHKH WVY LS YVaHTPLU[V KL SH IHUKLSL[H PSPV[PIPHS ZVIYL LS J}UKPSV MLTVYHS L_[LYUV WYV]VJHUKV H ]LJLZ \UH I\YZP[PZ V ZP UV]P[PZ SVJHS ,U LS LZ[\KPV ZVUVNYmร JV ZL VIQL[P]H \U LUNYVZHTPLU[V KL SH IHUKH HZVJPHKV H PTmNLULZ OP WVLJVPJHZ HSYLKLKVY KL LSSH KLIPKV H SH WYLZLUJPH KL SxX\PKV PUร HTH[VYPV -PN K ;LUVZPUV]P[PZ KLS [LUK}U WVWSx[LV! ,U LS JVTWHY[PTLU [V L_[LYUV KL SH YVKPSSH ZL JVTWY\LIH SH WYLZLUJPH KL \U H\TLU[V KL SH PTHNLU ร \PKH HULJVPJH X\L JPYJ\UKH SH PUZLYJP}U KLS [LUK}U WVWSx[LV -PN ,S [HTH|V KL KPJOH PTHNLU ZL W\LKL TLKPY WHYH JVTWYVIHY SH L]VS\ JP}U KLS KLYYHTL ZPUV]PHS WLYP[LUKPUVZV 3LZPVULZ SPNHTLU[VZHZ
-PN ! ,U SH JHYH L_[LYUH KLS J}UKPSV MLTVYHS ZL VIZLY]H SH PUZLY JP}U KLS [LUK}U WVWSP[LV YVKLHKH WVY \UH PTHNLU HULJVPJH X\L L_WSPJH SH [LUVZPUV]P[PZ L_PZ[LU[L
H 3PNHTLU[V SH[LYHS PU[LYUV! LZ[L SPNHTLU[V LZ[m MVYTHKV WVY KVZ JHWHZ SPZHZ ` HUJOHZ X\L [PLULU \UH HWHYPLUJPH OPWLYLJVPJH YLZWLJ[V H SH NYHZH Z\IJ\[mULH ZLWHYHKHZ WVY \UH KLSNHKH SxULH OPWVLJVPJH X\L JVYYLZWVUKL H \U [LQPKV HYLVSHY ,U LS LZ[\KPV LJVNYmร JV J\HUKV LZ[L SPNHTLU[V ZL SLZPVUH HWHYLJL JVTV \UH LZ[Y\J[\YH OP WVLJVPJH KLIPKV HS LKLTH ` H SH OLTVYYHNPH HJVTWH |HU[L (KLTmZ ZL HZVJPHU PTmNLULZ OPWVLJVPJHZ THS KLร UPKHZ SVJHSPaHKHZ KLU[YV KLS NYVZVY KLS SPNHTLU[V X\L JVYYLZWVUKLU HS OLTH[VTH -PN *\HUKV SH KPZ JVU[PU\PKHK KLS SPNHTLU[V LZ JVTWSL[H ZL KLT\LZ[YH SH L_PZ[LUJPH KL \UH YV[\YH [V[HS I 3PNHTLU[V SH[LYHS L_[LYUV! ,Z[L SPNHTLU[V WLYVULHS JVUZ[P[\`L \UH ร UH IHUKH X\L [PLUL \U YLJVYYPKV VISP J\V KLZKL LS J}UKPSV MLTVYHS SH[LYHS H SH JHILaH KLS WLYVUt 3H YV[\YH KL LZ[L SPNHTLU[V ZL THUPร LZ[H LJV NYmร JHTLU[L WVY \UH aVUH OPWVLJVPJH SVJHSPaHKH X\L WYV]VJH \U LUNYVZHTPLU[V KLS SPNHTLU[V -PN ,Z[H YV[\YH ZL WYVK\JL JVU TmZ MYLJ\LUJPH LU SH WYV_PTPKHK KL SH PUZLYJP}U LU SH JHILaH KLS WLYVUt 3H YV[\YH JVT WSL[H WYV]VJH \UH KPZJVU[PU\PKHK [V[HS KLS SPNHTLU[V ( ]LJLZ ZL HJVTWH|H KL \UH MYHJ[\YH H]\SZP}U KL SH JHILaH KLS WLYVUt
-PN ! ,U JVY[L SVUNP[\KPUHS ZVIYL LS SPNHTLU[V SH[LYHS PU[LYUV ZL VIZLY]H LU LS MHZJxJ\SV WYVM\UKV \UH PTHNLU OPWVLJVPJH X\L PU[LYY\TWL LS WH[Y}U ร IYPSHY
(Y[xJ\SV KL YL]PZP}U
4+ 5ยข 4HYaV
.\PSSLYTV ÍS]HYLa 9L` 1VZt - 1PTtULa +xHa 9HT}U )HSP\Z 4H[HZ ,JVNYHMxH T ZJ\SV LZX\LSt[PJH HWSPJHKH H SH TLKPJPUH KLS KLWVY[L WmNZ
6[YHZ SLZPVULZ
H 3H I\YZP[PZ WYLWH[LSHY L PUMYHWH[LSHY Z\WLYÄJPHS ` WYV M\UKH ZVU V[YHZ JH\ZHZ KL KVSVY HU[LYPVY KL YVKPSSH X\L W\LKLU ZLY MmJPSTLU[L L]HS\HKHZ JVU SH LJVNYHMxH 3VZ ZPNUVZ X\L WYLZLU[HU ZVU SH KPZ[LUZP}U OPWVLJVPJH KL SH I\YZH -PN LJVWHSWHJP}U WVZP[P]H ` H\TLU[V KL SH ]HZJ\SHYPaHJP}U HS HWSPJHY LS 7V^LY +VWWSLY I ,S JHY[xSHNV MLTVYVWH[LSHY! 3H L_WSVYHJP}U LJVNYmÄJH ZL YLHSPaH JVSVJHUKV SH YVKPSSH LU ÅL_P}U Tm_PTH WHYH ]PZ\HSPaHY LS LZWHJPV MLTVYV WH[LSHY LZ[\KPHUKV Z\ WYV M\UKPKHK ` JVTWYVIHUKV SH H\ZLUJPH KL WHYHSLSPZTV LU[YL SH Z\WLYÄJPL KLS JHY[xSHNV MLTVYHS ` SH KLS JHY[xSHNV WH[LSHY .LULYHSTLU[L ZL KLT\LZ[YH SH L_PZ[LUJPH KL \UH HZPTL[YxH LU[YL HTIHZ JHYPSSHZ ` SH PYYLN\SHYPKHK KL Z\Z IVYKLZ -PN 3,:065,: +,3 ;6)0336 @ +,3 70,
7HYH SSL]HY H JHIV SH L_WSVYHJP}U LJVNYmÄJH KL SH HY[PJ\SH JP}U KLS [VIPSSV SLZPVUHKV LZ ULJLZHYPV JVUZPKLYHY X\L SVZ [LUKVULZ X\L JY\aHU LS [VIPSSV ` LS WPL X\L YLJVYYLU Z\ WLYÄJPLZ }ZLHZ K\YHZ LZ[mU WYV]PZ[VZ KL \UH ]HPUH ZPUV ]PHS X\L YVKLH SHZ ÄIYHZ [LUKPUVZHZ WHYH L]P[HY SH MYPJJP}U
-PN ! ,U JVY[L SVUNP[\KPUHS ZVIYL LS SPNHTLU[V SH[LYHS L_[LYUV ZL HWYLJPH \UH PTHNLU OPWVLJVPJH X\L KPZLJH LS SPNHTLU[V JVTWH[P ISL JVU LZN\PUJL KL NYHKV 00
-PN ! :P[\HUKV SH ZVUKH LJVNYmÄJH ZVIYL SH Y}[\SH ZL HWYLJPH \UH NYHU PTHNLU OPWVLJVPJH KL JT KL NYVZVY X\L JVYYLZWVUKL H SH I\YZH WYLWH[LSHY VJ\WHKH WVY SxX\PKV PUÅHTH[VYPV
4+ 5¢ 4HYaV
(Y[xJ\SV KL YL]PZP}U
7VY LZ[H YHa}U LS [LUK}U UVYTHS HWHYLJL JVU \U HZWLJ[V ÄIYPSHY OPWLYLJVPJV YVKLHKV KL \UH SxULH LJVNtUPJH X\L JVYYLZWVUKL HS WHYH[LUVU ,U[YL HTIHZ ZL ]PZ\HSPaH \UH SxULH OPWVLJVPJH X\L JVYYLZWVUKL HS LZWHJPV [LUVZPUV]PHS :PU LTIHYNV SVZ SPNHTLU[VZ KL LZ[HZ HY[PJ\SHJPVULZ [PL ULU \U HZWLJ[V OPWLYLJVPJV JVTWHYHKVZ JVU LS [LQPKV X\L SVZ YVKLH H\UX\L ZP SH ZVUKH UV JVPUJPKL JVU LS WSHUV KLS SPNHTLU[V tZ[L HKVW[H \U HZWLJ[V OPWVLJVPJV 7VY LSSV SH ]PZ\HSPaHJP}U KL tZ[VZ LU[YH|H \UH TH`VY KPÄJ\S[HK +LYYHTLZ HY[PJ\SHYLZ!
:VU MmJPSTLU[L PKLU[PÄJHKHZ JVTV JVSLJJPVULZ HULJVPJHZ V OPWVLJVPJHZ SxX\PKHZ JVU IVYKLZ IPLU KLÄUPKVZ ,S KL YYHTL KL [VIPSSV ZL ]PZ\HSPaH TLQVY LU SH HY[PJ\SHJP}U [PIPV HZ[YHNHSPUH HU[LYPVY 3VZ KLYYHTLZ KL SHZ HY[PJ\SHJPVULZ TL[H[HYZV MHSmUNPJHZ L PU[LYMHSmUNPJHZ ZL LZ[\KPHU WVY ]xH KVYZHS -PN *\HUKV L_PZ[L \U KLYYHTL HY[PJ\SHY ZL W\LKL SSL]HY H JHIV \UH HZWPYHJP}U KPHNU}Z[PJH KL MVYTH LJVKPYPNPKH
-PN ! ,U LZ[H ]PZ\HSPaHJP}U ZVUVNYmÄJH KLS JHY[xSHNV MLTVYV WH [LSHY ZL VIZLY]H LS JVU[VYUV PYYLN\SHY ` SH MHS[H KL WHYHSLSPZTV KL Z\Z IVYKLZ
-PN ! 4LKPHU[L SH JVSVJHJP}U KLS [YHUZK\J[VY LU LS KVYZV KLS WPL ZL ]PZ\HSPaH \UH PTHNLU HULJVPJH IPLU KLSPTP[HKH X\L JVYYLZWVU KL H \U KLYYHTL HY[PJ\SHY KL SH HY[PJ\SHJP}U TL[H[HYZV MHSmUNPJH KLS ¢ KLKV 6IZtY]LZL SH WVZPJP}U KLS [LUK}U LU LS WSHUV TmZ Z\WLYÄJPHS
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3,.0:3(*0Ô5 +,769;0=(! (:6*0(*0650:46 +,769 ;0=6 73(5 5(*065(3 (5;0+67(1, -0:*(30+(+ +, -,+,9(*065,: +,769;0=(: 9,:765:()030+(+ *0=03 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L +PYLJJP}U! 5\YPH *HZ[LSS} 4PJHZ 7YVMLZVYH [P[\SHY KL +LYL JOV 7LUHS KL SH <UP]LYZPKHK KL .YHUHKH -LJOH! ` KL (IYPS 3\NHY! .YHUHKH ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ J[JK Q\U[H HUKHS\JPH LZ PHK WVY[HKH PUKL_ QZW L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ 7904,96: (<?0306: ,5 ,3 +,769;, @ <:6 +, +,:-0)903(+69,: :,40(<;64Í;0*6: 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L 0H]HU[L -LJOH! KL (IYPS 3\NHY! .YHUHKH ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ J[JK Q\U[H HUKHS\JPH LZ PHK WVY[HKH PUKL_ QZW L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ 7904,96: (<?0306: ,5 ,3 +,769;, @ <:6 +, +,:-0)903(+69,: :,40(<;64Í;0*6: 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L 0H]HU[L -LJOH! KL (IYPS 3\NHY! /\LS]H ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ J[JK Q\U[H HUKHS\JPH LZ PHK WVY[HKH PUKL_ QZW L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ 7/@:06;/,9(7@ +<)(0 -LJOH! KL HIYPS ¶ KL TH`V 3\NHY! +\IHP ,TPYH[VZ ÍYHILZ <UPKVZ ;LStMVUV! " -H_! >LI! ^^^ WO`ZPV K\IHP JVT L THPS! WO`ZPV K\IHP'^VYSKVML]LU[Z JVT
4(@6 1695(+(: :6)9, ,3 +,*9,;6 +, 796;,**0Ô5 +,3 +,769;0:;( 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L +PYLJJP}U! :LJYL[HYxH .LULYHS WHYH LS +LWVY[L 3\NHY! :L]PSSH -LJOH! 7LUKPLU[L ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ J[JK Q\U[H HUKHS\JPH LZ PHK WVY[HKH PUKL_ QZW L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ
0 *65.9,:6 05;,95(*065(3 +, *0,5*0(: +,3 +,769;, 6YNHUPaH! -LJOH! HS KL TH`V KL 3\NHY! 7VU[L]LKYH ;LStMVUV! >LI! O[[W! JVSLMNHSPJPH JVT L THPS! ]HY\ML'OV[THPS JVT 7904,96: (<?0306: ,5 ,3 +,769;, @ <:6 +, +,:-0)903(+69,: :,40(<;64Í;0*6: 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L 0H]HU[L -LJOH! KL 4H`V 3\NHY! 1HtU ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ J[JK Q\U[H HUKHS\JPH LZ PHK WVY[HKH PUKL_ QZW L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ 0= *65.9,:6 4<5+0(3 :6)9, 4<1,9 @ +,769;, 6YNHUPaH! (ZVJPHJP}U QHWVULZH WHYH SH T\QLY LU LS KLWVY[L -LJOH! HS KL TH`V KL 3\NHY! 2\THTV[V 1HW}U ;LStMVUV! >LI! O[[W! ^^^ P^N N[P VYN L THPS! P^N'Q^Z VY QW 7904,96: (<?0306: ,5 ,3 +,769;, @ <:6 +, +,:-0)903(+69,: :,40(<;64Í;0*6: 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L 0H]HU[L 3\NHY! (STLYxH -LJOH! KL 4H`V ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ J[JK Q\U[H HUKHS\JPH LZ PHK WVY[HKH PUKL_ QZW L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ ?0? 1695(+(: +, ;9(<4(;636.Ð( +,769;0=( -LJOH PUPJPV! ` KL TH`V 3\NHY! =HSLUJPH 4mZ PUMVYTHJP}U! .HTH *VUNYLZVZ : ( * 9LJHYLKV )¢ =HSLUJPH ;LStMVUV! " -H_! ^LI! O[[W! ^^^ [YH\TH J\YZVZ ]HSLUJPHWVY[ JVT L THPS! QVYUHKHZ [YH\TH']HSLUJPHWVY[ JVT ?=0= *65.9,:6 5(*065(3 +, 3( :6*0,+(+ ,: 7(j63( +, 4,+0*05( -Ð:0*( @ 9,/()030;(*0Ô5 ` ?=[O 05;,95(;065(3 *65.9,:: 6- ;/, >693+ *65-,+,9(;065 -69 7/@:0*(3 ;/,9(7@ -LJOH! KL TH`V KL 3\NHY! 4HKYPK >LI! O[[W! ^^^ LJWYT JVT L THPS! T ]LSHaX\La'[VYYLZWHYKV JVT
(NLUKH
4+ 5¢ 4HYaV
1<506 79,=,5*0Ô5 +, 3( 6),:0+(+ ( ;9(=i: +,3 ,1,9*0*06 -Ð:0*6 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L -LJOH! KL Q\UPV 3\NHY! =LQLY *mKPa ^^^ Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ [\YPZTVJVTLYJPV`KLWVY[L PHK L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ
0 *65.9,:6 0),96(4,90*(56 +, -0:06;,9(70( @ 205,:0636.Ð( 6YNHUPaH! *VSLNPV 7YVMLZPVUHS KL -PZPV[LYHWL\[HZ KLS 7YPU JPWHKV KL (Z[\YPHZ -LJOH! ` KL Q\UPV KL 3\NHY! 6]PLKV >LI! ^^^ JVÄZWH VYN , THPS! JVUNYLZV'JVÄZWH VYN
000 *65-,9,5*0( +, 3( (:6* ,<967,( +, :6*0636.Ð( +,3 +,769;, -LJOH! 1\UPV 3\NHY! 1`]HZR`SH -PUSHUKPH ;S ! >LI! ^^^ LHZZ Ä L THPS! WYVNYHTTL'LHZZ Ä -04: >693+ *65.9,:: 6- :769;: 4,+0*05, 6YNHUPaH! *OPULZL (ZZVJPH[PVU VM :WVY[Z 4LKPJPUL -LJOH! HS KL Q\UPV KL 3\NHY! *OPUH )LPQPUN )LPQPUN 0U[LYUH[PVUHS *VU]LU[PVU *LU[YL ;LS! -H_! >LI! O[[W! ^^^ ÄTZ VYN L THPS! SPNW' UL[ ? 05;,95(;065(3 :@476:0<4 65 )064,*/(50*: (5+ 4,+0*05, 05 :>04405. -LJOH! H KL Q\UPV 3\NHY! 6WVY[V 7VY[\NHS >LI! ^^^ MJKLM \W W[ ITZ L THPS! QW]I'MJKLM \W W[
4+ 5¢ 4HYaV
7:0*646;90*0+(+ ,5 ,3 4,+06 (*<Í;0*6 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L -LJOH! ` KL Q\UPV 3\NHY! 4HPYLUH KLS (SQHYHML :L]PSSH ^^^ Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ [\YPZTVJVTLYJPV`KLWVY[L PHK L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ
(NLUKH
= *65.9,:6 05;,95(*065(3 +, (*;0=0+(+,: -Ð:0*(: *667,9(;0=(: -LJOHZ! KL Q\UPV H KL 1\SPV KL 3\NHY! 6SLPYVZ 3H *VY\|H ;MUV! " -H_! ^^^ JVUNYLZVVSLPYVZHMJ VYN ^LIFLZ PUKL_ O[T L THPS! JVUNYLZVVSLPYVZHMJ'`HOVV LZ