Md 12748 04

Revista Científica en

Medicina del Deporte Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte Nº 4

Marzo 2006

Número monográfico: Ecografía músculo-esquelética aplicada a la medicina del deporte.

Revista Científica en

Medicina del Deporte Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte Nº 4 Marzo 2006

Dirección Carmen Adamuz Ruiz

UNIDAD DE INFORMACIÓN Y DOCUMENTACIÓN EN MEDICINA DEL DEPORTE

Directora del Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte

Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte Consejería de Turismo, Comercio y Deporte Glorieta de Beatriz Manchón s/n 41092 Sevilla Tlfno. 955 06 20 33 Fax 955 06 20 34

Edita Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte.

Consejería de Turismo, Comercio y Deporte.

Coordinación Editorial Lucía Quiroga Rey Jefa del Servicio de Información, Documentación, Estudios y Publicaciones (Secretaría General Técnica)

Amelia Molina Melero Unidad de Información y Documentación del Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte

Comité Científico Interno Comisión de Investigación del Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte.

Colaboran en este número Guillermo Álvarez Rey José Fernando Jiménez Díaz Ramón Balius Matas

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4+ 5¢ 4HYaV

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(Y[xJ\SV KL YL]PZP}U

4+ 5ยข 4HYaV

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4+ 5¢ 4HYaV

(Y[xJ\SV KL YL]PZP}U

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(NLUKH ,]LU[VZ KL PU[LYtZ 4(9A6 :(3<+ @ (*;0=0+(+ -Ð:0*( ,5 ,3 4,+06 (*<Í;0 *6! :,.<040,5;6 @ 9,/()030;(*0Ô5 50=,3 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L ¶ 0H]HU[L +PYPNL! -YHUJPZJV .HSSHYKV 9VKYxN\La *LU[YV (UKHS\a KL 4LKPJPUH KLS +LWVY[L :L]PSSH -LJOH! KL 4HYaV 4VKHSPKHK! ;LSLMVYTHJP}U ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ J[JK Q\U[H HUKHS\JPH LZ PHK WVY[HKH PUKL_ QZW L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ ?=0 1695(+(: +, -0:06;,9(70( +, 3( 65*, 6YNHUPaH! ,ZJ\LSH <UP] KL -PZPV[LYHWPH KL SH 6 5 * , -LJOH! ` KL 4HYaV KL 3\NHY! * 5\YPH *VSVUPH 4PYHZPLYYH 4HKYPK ;LStMVUV! >LI! O[[W! ^^^ \HT LZ L THPS! L\M'VUJL LZ 00 *65.9,:6 05;,95(*065(3 +, 4,+0*05( -<;)63Ð:;0*( @ +,769;0=( 6YNHUPaH! (SLTHUPH JVTV WHxZ HUÄ[YP}U KL SH HJ[\HS *VWH 4\UKPHS KL SH -0-( -LJOH! ` KL THYaV KL 3\NHY! +\ZZLSKVYM >LI!O[[W! ^^^ ÄMH JVT LZ KL]LSVWTLU[ TLKPJHS PU KL_ O[TS&HY[PJSLPK$ *<9:6 +, -0)9Ô30:0: +0(*<;Í5,( 6YNHUPaH! 6+,-0: -LJOHZ! KL THYaV KL ` KL HIYPS KL 3\NHY! J 4H`VY IHQV (UKVHPU .\PW aJVH ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ VKLÄZ JVT L THPS! VKLÄZ'OV[THPS JVT ;Ð;<36 +, ,?7,9;6 <50=,9:0;(906 ,5 -0:06;,9(70( +,3 +,769;, +(5A( @ ;69,6 6YNHUPaH! *m[LKYH :(596 <*( KL SH ,ZJ\LSH KL 4LKPJP UH KLS +LWVY[L KL SH <UP]LYZPKHK KL *mKPa -LJOH! KLZKL LS OHZ[H LS 3\NHY! :LTPWYLZLUJPHS JVU WYmJ[PJHZ LU *mKPa ` LU 4HKYPK ;LStMVUV! L THPS! LZJ\LSH TLKPJPUH KLWVY[L'\JH LZ ?=0 1695(+(: 05;,95(*065(3,: +, ;9(<4(;6 36.Ð( +,3 +,769;, 79,=,5*0Ô5 +, 3(: 3,:06 5,: +,769;0=(: 6YNHUPaH! <UP]LYZPKHK *H[}SPJH KL :HU (U[VUPV -LJOH! ` KL THYaV KL 3\NHY! 4\YJPH ;LStMVUV ` MH_! >LI! O[[W! ^^^ ZL[YHKL PUMV WYVNYHTH1; WKM 4HPS! J[YH\THKLWVY[L'\JHT LK\

4+ 5¢ 4HYaV

(NLUKH

0? 4,;;05. 6- ;9(<4( (5+ :769; 4,+0*05, 6YNHUPaH! *S\I <UP]LYZPKHK 5HJPVUHS ( * -LJOH! HS KL THYaV 3\NHY! 4t_PJV + - 4t_PJV ;LStMVUV! >LI! O[[W! ^^^ VUJL JVT T_ PUMV W\THZ O[T L THPS! JVUNYLZVZ'VUJL JVT T_ =0 *<9:6 ;,Ô90*6 79Í*;0*6 :6)9, 5<;90*0Ô5 @ +0,;i;0*( (730*(+( (3 +,769;, +LWVY[L KL tSP[L 6YNHUPaH! ,ZJ\LSH KL 4LKPJPUH KL SH ,K\JHJP}U -xZPJH ` LS +LWVY[L -HJ\S[HK KL 4LKPJPUH <*4 4HKYPK -LJOH! THYaV 3\NHY! 4HKYPK ;LStMVUV! " -H_!

L THPS! TPN\LS[V'TLK \JT LZ

()903 =00 *65.9,:6 <9<.<(@6 +, 4,+0*05( +,769;0 =( @ *0,5*0(: +,3 ,1,9*0*06 6YNHUPaH! :VJPLKHK <Y\N\H`H KL 4LKPJPUH KLS +LWVY[L -LJOH! H KL (IYPS 3\NHY! /V[LS :OLYH[VU 4VU[L]PKLV ¶ <Y\N\H` ;LStMVUV! ^^^ WSHaHKLKLWVY[LZ JVT OUUV[PJPH JNP& L THPS! ]LSVZVQV'HKPUL[ JVT \` 05;,95(;065(3 *65.9,:: 65 7/@:0*(3 (*;0=0 ;@ (5+ /,(3;/ 6YNHUPaH! *LU[YV WHYH *VU[YVS KL ,UMLYTLKHKLZ ` SH (J [P]PKHK -xZPJH -LJOH! KL HIYPS 3\NHY! ([SHU[H <:( L THPS!YHMH'YHMHWHUH VYN *<9:6 +, /()030;(*065 +, 9,*6.0+( +, 4<,: ;9(: 7(9( *65;963 +, +67(1, 6YNHUPaH! *VUZLQV :\WLYPVY KL +LWVY[LZ ,ZJ\LSH KL 4L KPJPUH KLS +LWVY[L KL *mKPa -LJOH! KL HIYPS 3\NHY! ,ZJ\LSH KL 4LKPJPUH KLS +LWVY[L KL *HKPa *VT WSLQV )HOxH :\Y :HU -LYUHUKV *mKPa ;LStMVUV! L THPS! PUMV'PUZ[P[\[VTLKZWVY[ JVT

3,.0:3(*0Ô5 +,769;0=(! (:6*0(*0650:46 +,769 ;0=6 73(5 5(*065(3 (5;0+67(1, -0:*(30+(+ +, -,+,9(*065,: +,769;0=(: 9,:765:()030+(+ *0=03 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L +PYLJJP}U! 5\YPH *HZ[LSS} 4PJHZ 7YVMLZVYH [P[\SHY KL +LYL JOV 7LUHS KL SH <UP]LYZPKHK KL .YHUHKH -LJOH! ` KL (IYPS 3\NHY! .YHUHKH ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ J[JK Q\U[H HUKHS\JPH LZ PHK WVY[HKH PUKL_ QZW L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ 7904,96: (<?0306: ,5 ,3 +,769;, @ <:6 +, +,:-0)903(+69,: :,40(<;64Í;0*6: 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L 0H]HU[L -LJOH! KL (IYPS 3\NHY! .YHUHKH ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ J[JK Q\U[H HUKHS\JPH LZ PHK WVY[HKH PUKL_ QZW L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ 7904,96: (<?0306: ,5 ,3 +,769;, @ <:6 +, +,:-0)903(+69,: :,40(<;64Í;0*6: 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L 0H]HU[L -LJOH! KL (IYPS 3\NHY! /\LS]H ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ J[JK Q\U[H HUKHS\JPH LZ PHK WVY[HKH PUKL_ QZW L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ 7/@:06;/,9(7@ +<)(0 -LJOH! KL HIYPS ¶ KL TH`V 3\NHY! +\IHP ,TPYH[VZ ÍYHILZ <UPKVZ ;LStMVUV! " -H_! >LI! ^^^ WO`ZPV K\IHP JVT L THPS! WO`ZPV K\IHP'^VYSKVML]LU[Z JVT

4(@6 1695(+(: :6)9, ,3 +,*9,;6 +, 796;,**0Ô5 +,3 +,769;0:;( 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L +PYLJJP}U! :LJYL[HYxH .LULYHS WHYH LS +LWVY[L 3\NHY! :L]PSSH -LJOH! 7LUKPLU[L ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ J[JK Q\U[H HUKHS\JPH LZ PHK WVY[HKH PUKL_ QZW L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ

0 *65.9,:6 05;,95(*065(3 +, *0,5*0(: +,3 +,769;, 6YNHUPaH! -LJOH! HS KL TH`V KL 3\NHY! 7VU[L]LKYH ;LStMVUV! >LI! O[[W! JVSLMNHSPJPH JVT L THPS! ]HY\ML'OV[THPS JVT 7904,96: (<?0306: ,5 ,3 +,769;, @ <:6 +, +,:-0)903(+69,: :,40(<;64Í;0*6: 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L 0H]HU[L -LJOH! KL 4H`V 3\NHY! 1HtU ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ J[JK Q\U[H HUKHS\JPH LZ PHK WVY[HKH PUKL_ QZW L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ 0= *65.9,:6 4<5+0(3 :6)9, 4<1,9 @ +,769;, 6YNHUPaH! (ZVJPHJP}U QHWVULZH WHYH SH T\QLY LU LS KLWVY[L -LJOH! HS KL TH`V KL 3\NHY! 2\THTV[V 1HW}U ;LStMVUV! >LI! O[[W! ^^^ P^N N[P VYN L THPS! P^N'Q^Z VY QW 7904,96: (<?0306: ,5 ,3 +,769;, @ <:6 +, +,:-0)903(+69,: :,40(<;64Í;0*6: 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L 0H]HU[L 3\NHY! (STLYxH -LJOH! KL 4H`V ;LStMVUV! >LI! ^^^ J[JK Q\U[H HUKHS\JPH LZ PHK WVY[HKH PUKL_ QZW L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ ?0? 1695(+(: +, ;9(<4(;636.Ð( +,769;0=( -LJOH PUPJPV! ` KL TH`V 3\NHY! =HSLUJPH 4mZ PUMVYTHJP}U! .HTH *VUNYLZVZ : ( * 9LJHYLKV )¢ =HSLUJPH ;LStMVUV! " -H_! ^LI! O[[W! ^^^ [YH\TH J\YZVZ ]HSLUJPHWVY[ JVT L THPS! QVYUHKHZ [YH\TH']HSLUJPHWVY[ JVT ?=0= *65.9,:6 5(*065(3 +, 3( :6*0,+(+ ,: 7(j63( +, 4,+0*05( -Ð:0*( @ 9,/()030;(*0Ô5 ` ?=[O 05;,95(;065(3 *65.9,:: 6- ;/, >693+ *65-,+,9(;065 -69 7/@:0*(3 ;/,9(7@ -LJOH! KL TH`V KL 3\NHY! 4HKYPK >LI! O[[W! ^^^ LJWYT JVT L THPS! T ]LSHaX\La'[VYYLZWHYKV JVT

(NLUKH

4+ 5¢ 4HYaV

1<506 79,=,5*0Ô5 +, 3( 6),:0+(+ ( ;9(=i: +,3 ,1,9*0*06 -Ð:0*6 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L -LJOH! KL Q\UPV 3\NHY! =LQLY *mKPa ^^^ Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ [\YPZTVJVTLYJPV`KLWVY[L PHK L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ

0 *65.9,:6 0),96(4,90*(56 +, -0:06;,9(70( @ 205,:0636.Ð( 6YNHUPaH! *VSLNPV 7YVMLZPVUHS KL -PZPV[LYHWL\[HZ KLS 7YPU JPWHKV KL (Z[\YPHZ -LJOH! ` KL Q\UPV KL 3\NHY! 6]PLKV >LI! ^^^ JVÄZWH VYN , THPS! JVUNYLZV'JVÄZWH VYN

000 *65-,9,5*0( +, 3( (:6* ,<967,( +, :6*0636.Ð( +,3 +,769;, -LJOH! 1\UPV 3\NHY! 1`]HZR`SH -PUSHUKPH ;S ! >LI! ^^^ LHZZ Ä L THPS! WYVNYHTTL'LHZZ Ä -04: >693+ *65.9,:: 6- :769;: 4,+0*05, 6YNHUPaH! *OPULZL (ZZVJPH[PVU VM :WVY[Z 4LKPJPUL -LJOH! HS KL Q\UPV KL 3\NHY! *OPUH )LPQPUN )LPQPUN 0U[LYUH[PVUHS *VU]LU[PVU *LU[YL ;LS! -H_! >LI! O[[W! ^^^ ÄTZ VYN L THPS! SPNW' UL[ ? 05;,95(;065(3 :@476:0<4 65 )064,*/(50*: (5+ 4,+0*05, 05 :>04405.

-LJOH! H KL Q\UPV 3\NHY! 6WVY[V 7VY[\NHS >LI! ^^^ MJKLM \W W[ ITZ L THPS! QW]I'MJKLM \W W[

4+ 5¢ 4HYaV

7:0*646;90*0+(+ ,5 ,3 4,+06 (*<Í;0*6 6YNHUPaH! 0UZ[P[\[V (UKHS\a KLS +LWVY[L -LJOH! ` KL Q\UPV 3\NHY! 4HPYLUH KLS (SQHYHML :L]PSSH ^^^ Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ [\YPZTVJVTLYJPV`KLWVY[L PHK L THPS! MVYTHJPVU PHK J[JK'Q\U[HKLHUKHS\JPH LZ

(NLUKH

= *65.9,:6 05;,95(*065(3 +, (*;0=0+(+,: -Ð:0*(: *667,9(;0=(: -LJOHZ! KL Q\UPV H KL 1\SPV KL 3\NHY! 6SLPYVZ 3H *VY\|H ;MUV! " -H_! ^^^ JVUNYLZVVSLPYVZHMJ VYN ^LIFLZ PUKL_ O[T L THPS! JVUNYLZVVSLPYVZHMJ'`HOVV LZ