2024 March Downeast Dog News by Jennifer Rich / Wendi Smith

FRE E

Medicine I Surgery I Dentistry I Radiology I Ultrasonography I Preventative Care

Voted Best of the Best in 2021-2023 by Downeast Dog News Readers!

AAH is now offering Care Plans! They are a great way to give your pet the care they need at an affordable rate. These are a great fit for any pet - no matter their age, stage Medicine Medicine Medicine Medicine Surgery Surgery SurgerySurgery Dentistry Dentistry Dentistry Radiology Radiology Radiology Radiology Ultrasonography Ultrasonography Ultrasonography Preventative Preventative Preventative Preventative Care Care Care Care info! ofDentistry health, orUltrasonography species. See our website for more

DowneastDogNews.com

Volume 19 • Issue 3 • MARCH 2024

THANK THANK THANK THANK YOU YOU YOUFOR YOU FOR FORVOTING FOR VOTING VOTING VOTING ANDROSCOGGIN ANDROSCOGGIN ANDROSCOGGIN ANDROSCOGGIN ANIMAL ANIMAL ANIMAL ANIMAL HOSPITAL HOSPITAL HOSPITAL HOSPITAL IN IN IN2021-2023! 2021-2023! 2021-2023! IN 2021-2023! Thank Thank Thank you you Thank you so so so much much you much so for for much for voting voting voting forus us voting us The The The Best Best us Best The Veterinary Veterinary Veterinary Best Veterinary Practice Practice Practice Practice for for for the the thefor the third third third year year year third ininin ayear arow! arow! row! inWe We aWe row! are are are honored We honored honored are honored to to to receive receive receive to this receive this this recognition recognition recognition this recognition from from from from the the the community community community the community we we we love. love. love. we love. We We We will will will continue We continue continue will continue to to to work work work to our our our work hardest hardest hardest our hardest to to to provide provide provide to provide the the the best best best the quality quality quality bestof quality ofof of care care care for for for care our our our patients for patients patients our patients and and and the the the and highest highest highest the quality highest quality quality of quality ofof service service service ofto service to to our our our clients. clients. to clients. our clients. Thank Thank Thank you you Thank you for for for the you the the award, for award, award, theand award, and and thank thank thank and you you thank you for for for your you your your for trust trust trust your and and and trust support. support. support. and support. We We We We appreciate appreciate appreciate appreciate you you you very very very you much! much! much! very much!

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IRISH WOLFHOUND - WESTIN PHOTO CREDIT: CAROLINE SAMPSON PHOTOGRAPHY

Breeds of the Emerald Isle By Susan Spisak

St. Patrick’s Day, honoring Ireland’s most famous patron saint, is observed on March 17th. While it started as his Feast Day in the

INSIDE 6 2 Hot Dog News

Basic Training Tips

1600’s, over time it has become a celebration of Irish culture with parades, leprechauns, and all things green. In following with this observation in a “dog” way, let’s explore these special breeds of Ireland. Irish Setters, developed in the 1700s for hunting and field work,

8&9

Healthy Pets, Happy Pets

are one of the most noted. Easy to distinguish with their rich red coloring and regal appearance, they’re super active but may be stubborn due to their independent nature. (When I think of this Sporting Group breed, I think of

See BREEDS on page 5

12,13 & 15 14 Dogs for Adoption

DOWNEASTDOGNEWS.COM

Calendar of Events

Hot Dog News Green Acres Kennel Shop Rated Among the Top 10 Best Kennels and Top 10 Best Dog Trainers in New England for the 4th Consecutive Year

Bangor, Maine - March 1, 2024 Best Businesses of America has announced

that Green Acres Kennel Shop has received a 2023 rating, making them one of the Top 10 Best Kennels and Top 10 Best Dog Trainers in their 24th annual Best of New England ratings. This is the fourth year in a row that Green Acres has received this honor. Best Businesses of America's rating is based on information from Market Surveys of America for all areas surveyed in New England. Rankings are based on the percentage of votes received in each local market, the margin between the top two businesses in each local survey, and the area's population. Don Hanson, co-owner of Green Acres Kennel Shop and owner of ForceFreePets.com, responded to this announcement by stating: This honor, based on votes by people in our community, is due to the unwavering commitment of the Green Acres Kennel Shop and ForceFreePets.com teams. Our clients appreciate that we treat their pets as we would our own, respecting their needs and treating each pet with empathy and compassion. Many clients have told me that our commitment to ethics in our profession sets us apart from many and is also a factor in their choosing us to care for their pets. Thank you! About Green Acres Kennel Shop In business since 1965 and co-owned by Don and Paula Hanson, Green Acres Kennel Shop is located at 1653 Union Street in Bangor, Maine. Its mission is to provide humane, ethical, and empathetic pet care and education based on science while prioritizing the needs and welfare of its client's pets. They offer boarding, daycare, grooming, and the sale of wholesome pet food and supplies. In addition, our business partner, ForceFreePets [www.ForceFreePets.com], provides behavior consultations and group, private, and online dog training classes and education for people with pets. We have been voted Best Kennel every year since 2002, Best Pet Supply Store every year since 2007, Best Dog Trainer every year since 2011, and Best Pet Groomer every year since 2013. In December of 2021, we were recognized by Best Businesses of America as one of the Top 10 Kennels and Top 10 Dog Trainers in New England for 2021. In addition, we are a proud member of The Pet Professional Guild and an Organizational Member of Pet Industry Advocacy International. For more information, please call 207-945-6841 or visit www.GreenAcresKennel.com.

No Bowl Empty 2 Pet Food Pantry Auction

o Bowl Empty 2 Pet Food Pantry will be hosting an Online Auction April 14th through April 19th and we need auction item donations! Local business, big businesses, small business, individuals, families this is your chance to support a local nonprofit, donations of gift cards, gift baskets, experiences, services, items - anything (almost...we have to keep it legal) & everything is greatly appreciated. The more items we have the more fun the auction is, the more fun the auction is the more we raise to feed pets in need in York & Cumberland Counties. We have been getting some wonderful auction items like white water rafting for 2 from North Country Rivers, tickets for 2 to any performance (excluding Christmas shows) from Palace Theater, Manchester, Lighthouse Harbor Tour for 2 from Bay Spirit Tours in Hyannis, a pet themed gift basket from Chewy, a cat themed gift basket from PetSmart Scarborough, 2 medium pet bowls with cozies from Basis Pet, LLC, an assortment of chews from BenneBone, an assortment of homemade bags, cozies, mug wraps & more from Sherry Nadeau, a stunning Australian Opal Ring from Valerie Page, and MORE. Contact Nadine at No Bowl Empty 2 at (207)233-2793 or via email at nobowlempty@outlook.com. Currently No Bowl Empty is feeding just over 2,200 dogs, cats, gerbils, hamsters, guinea pigs, rabbits, ferrets, beta fish, bearded dragons, conures, cockatiels, & parakeets.

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Downeast Dog News

Downeast Dog News PUBLISHER Jenn Rich COPY EDITOR Belinda Carter CONTRIBUTORS Susan Spisak Diana Logan Sara Moore Judith Herman Carolyn Fuhrer Don Hanson Christine Calder Jennifer Keaten

From the Publisher Dear Dog News Readers, It is March and nearly Spring! I imagine after this fairly mild winter we are in for it with the ticks. Don’t forget that when temps reach around 45 degrees and upward those buggers will become active. I saw a post from a friend that she saw one in Feb. so remain mindful of this on the warmer days and check your furry friends when they come inside. We took advantage of the springlike weather and headed to a spot where I can walk Pepper and have a great chance of avoiding other dogs this time of year. She was thrilled to get out and sniff someplace other than our yard and she was exhausted that afternoon/evening. We were also accompanied by her Auntie Mandi which made it that much more special. Speaking of which, it is time to wish Pepper’s cousin Phoebe a happy 6th birthday this month and a belated happy 4th birthday to Sully our Downeast Dog News Assistant/Designer’s dog! This month’s center spread theme is veterinary care. This profession can be both rewarding and stressful. If you have a vet that you love, be sure and show them some appreciation. If you are on the lookout for a new pet doc you may find one in this issue. Be well! All the best, Jenn and Pepper

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Dog of the Month! DESTINY ROSE

Destiny has grown up at the beach since she was three months old. She brings peace or happiness to any person or dog she’s ever met in her 11 years of life. She steals her sister’s cat food and thinks she’s sneaky about it. And her favorite toy is not one but an entire family of different themed Lamb Chops that we have collected over the years. She doesn’t destroy these toys but cares for them like they are her babies by washing their ears, feet and by snuggling with them.

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MARCH 2024

If you’d like to submit a photo of your dog to be considered for Dog of the Month, send it with a small description of your dog (cool trick, silly thing he does, favorite toy) to jenn@downeastdognews.com or mail it to: 8 North Main Street Suite 201, Rockland, ME 04841. Each month one will be selected to be printed in the paper.

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Table of Contents Hot Dog News ....................... 2 Furry Words .......................... 4 Ask the Vet............................. 4 Basic Training Tips ................. 6 The ABC’s of Behavior ............7 Healthy Pets, Happy Pets... 8 & 9 Performance Dog Training ... 10 Words, Woofs & Meows........11 Dogs for Adoption..... 12, 13, 15 Calendar............................... 14 Business Directory ............... 16

Welcome to the warmer days

of March! Get your mud boots and towels ready because if your dog is anything like mine, she would paint the floor in mud if given the chance. For the newbies, I’m a psychic for people and pets with an office in Conway, NH, but I do readings internationally over the phone and Zoom. I put out the call for your questions and once again I had more than I could use! Just a reminder that a reading is never a replacement for licensed veterinary care. Janet S. asked about Abby, a Beagle/Cattle Dog. “I’d like to know if her back legs are okay or if there’s any pain.” I can physically feel what they are feeling, and as soon as I started typing, my left hip started aching. The right one feels fine to me though, which is good! When I “watch” her in the house, it seems like she’s deciding if something is worth getting up and moving for. If you hand her a treat and she’s sitting down, she will reach her neck out as far as she can before committing to standing up. She is such a well-loved dog and be ready to support your son when she passes. He may take it harder than the rest of the family

Acid Reflux in Dogs Q.

What is acid reflux, and what does it look like in a dog?

A. Acid reflux is also known

as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD is caused by stomach juices, which are acids, moving up into the esophagus causing inflammation. Normally a sphincter, the muscle between the stomach and the esophagus, closes so this couldn’t happen. It is more common in puppies and brachiocephalic breeds but can happen to anyone. On rare occasions a pup is born with a hernia in his diaphragm, called a hiatal hernia, causing this to happen. GERD can also develop after surgery, when coming out of anesthesia. If your pup gets into something caustic, such as cleaning fluids or medications, esophageal damage can occur. The irritating acids from the stomach move into the esophagus

Furry Words by Sara Moore

www.enlightenedhorizons.com

because she is also one of his best friends. Kendralee D. asked about Buddy, an 18-month-old Bernedoodle. She wants to understand him better since they adopted him 5 months ago and he’s a love but also a lot! This dog is looking for direction and a job. He would be a great service

Ask the Vet… by Dr. Judith Herman

causing inflammation and pain. The symptoms normally seen with this problem are regurgitation, exhibiting signs of pain like whining, lack of appetite, coughing, pacing and restlessness, lip licking, difficulty swallowing, weight loss, and a change in the tone of his bark.

dog, even if you only taught him the skills for fun. I can’t see you (or me) having fun in a puppy class, so see if someone teaches the skills online. He is slightly bored mentally, but you’re on point with his physical activity levels! He is also quite dignified, according to him. He would totally wear a necktie but prefers not to wear bandanas. I used to do readings at a fun event in Kittery called Newfie Fundays, and I became friends with the owners of Uncommon Paws in Portland. He’s showing me a necktie in the style they make and sell. Julie H. wants to know how Loretta’s legs and hips feel. I actually feel really great when I tap into her energy and the joints feel freshly lubricated! I would love to know if she’s on a supplement for it because if she is, it’s amazing! If you brush her, she’d rather you do it when she’s up and about instead of trying to sleep. She is giving me a look like, “You know what I’m talking about!” Catilin F. has Tony, a Miniature Pinscher mix. “He’s such an anxious boy, and I’d like to know why he gets scared in the car.” Oh my, I’m so glad you’re not sitting in front of me. You drive like a friend of mine, and I get

car sick because she speeds up, then brakes, then speeds up, and brakes. You’re a safe driver but not the smoothest one I’ve met. I’m totally laughing out loud typing this to you!!! How can we help him with his anxiety? Consistency and give him a heads up if you’re going to be home for a while, when you’re going out, when you’re coming back, etc. even if you set alarms so he can be off the clock without the fear he’s going to be forgotten. He is a sweetheart! Finally, Claudia asked about Storm, a silver lab. “Are there any issues bothering him?” The first place I’m drawn are his teeth. I’m seeing an image of impacted wisdom teeth, and my cheeks feel full, especially in the back. I’m not a vet, but if he’s not eating normally or seems reluctant, that’s where I’d start! Thank you all for your questions! If you’d like a longer reading or to host an event for you and your friends, go to www.enlightenedhorizons. com for more information and follow along on Facebook at Sara Moore Enlightened Horizons to have a shot at an upcoming column.

Your veterinarian will diagnose GERD by doing a thorough examination, looking for any abnormalities which can cause these symptoms. The vet may need to do blood tests and examine a poop sample to look for parasites. Sometimes x-rays and ultra-sound is needed to rule out swallowed foreign objects, looking for tumors, and other anatomical abnormalities. Ultimately, your best friend may need an endoscopic exam. This procedure is done under general anesthesia so a tube with a camera can be passed down the mouth, then the esophagus, and into the stomach. This test allows the veterinarian to see exactly what the structures look like. It can show inflammation, ulcers, tumors, abnormalities, and foreign material. Depending on the cause, treatment is done at home. It may start with a diet change with a lowfat diet. Fat can stimulate stomach acid production. Feeding multiple small meals can also reduce the symptoms. Your veterinarian may prescribe antacids that are sold over the counter. Reflux can still occur,

but it is less painful and causes less damage. Sometimes medication to strengthen the muscles to prevent the back flow of stomach juices into the esophagus will be prescribed. In some cases, a medication to coat the esophagus is needed to allow it to heal. In rare occasions, surgery may be needed to correct a hernia. Holistically feeding an appropriate diet, using herbs like slippery elm, may help reduce the symptoms and protect the esophagus. A properly selected homeopathic remedy or traditional Chinese medicine formula can help solve the problem. Taking Fido to a certified veterinary practitioner may be indicated. Most dogs respond quickly to treatment. Monitoring your pup’s symptoms will be important to determine if long term medication is needed. Judith K. Herman, DVM, CVH Animal Wellness Center Augusta, Maine www.mainehomeopahticvet.com

Downeast Dog News

BREEDS from page 1 the movie Funny Farm. The main character wanted a slower life and moved to the country with his wife. They adopted a Setter who when brought home, immediately took off and ran, ran, ran across their acreage. The Setter was returned for a lazy yellow Lab.) Judith K. Herman DVM explained that Irish Setters are beautiful, playful, and have a friendly, family-oriented personality. “They are easy to handle at the vet office. They do suffer from separation anxiety more so than some other breeds. This would need to be addressed as a pup to avoid problems as they age.” She added that as far as grooming, their coat is easier to deal with but does need standard grooming. Irish Setters require plenty of supervised exercise and can burn energy playing with other canines in dog parks. Setters enjoy walking, hiking, agility, hunting, and jogging with their owners. Compared to their cousins, the Red and White Setters are slightly shorter and stockier. Their personality traits are similar, and they’re great family dogs, too. A job is a necessity for them, and they love daily walks. They shouldn’t be left alone outside—they can become bored, destructive, and a loud nuisance to neighbors. Although developed in Ireland in the 1700’s, they weren’t recognized by the AKC until 2009. The tallest of the AKC Giant breeds are the kind, double-coated Irish Wolfhounds. Their undercoats are soft

while the topcoats are harsh and wiry, which require weekly brushing. Their colors are white, gray, brindle, red, black, and fawn. Dr. Herman said that Irish Wolfhounds have a reputation of being short-lived with a high incidence of bone cancer and heart disease. “Otherwise, they are easy to live with.” Sara Sokol, Owner & Trainer at Mr. Dog Training, lost her beloved, “wicked funny” Wolfhound named Westin two years ago. She shared that her “magic creature” was the easiest, most gentle, low energy, and kind dog she ever had the privilege of living with. “I never had to teach him not to jump up, he never pulled on a leash, he was always just a super easy dog.” People may be fearful of owning Giant breeds due to their size. “The truth is Giant breeds are so much easier than a large or small breed dog and as a dog trainer, I wish more people had them,” said Sara. She simply provided plenty of exercise and mental stimulation for Westin, as she has done with all her dogs. “Other than that, he was pretty much asleep or just laying around resting and relaxing.” Wolfhounds are sweet souls and are extraordinarily devoted, and if one is thinking of adopting one, be prepared to be stopped frequently as they receive positive attention. The liver-colored Irish Water Spaniels are exceptional swimmers, excellent field workers, and are good in the home. Also in the Sporting Group, they have a curly coat with a unique “rat” like tail which doesn’t require much brushing. Elsebeth DeBiase, BAminSC, ICMG,

SOFT COATED WHEATEN TERRIER

KERRY BLUE TERRIER

FFCP, LSHC-S and owner of Coastal Creations Pet Salon, said this breed, (as well as the Kerry Blue Terrier) is one of the most suitable breeds for people with allergies because they are low-shedding and release less dander. But their skin and coat can be problematic for them—they may develop chronic allergies that can lead to hot spots. Irish Water Spaniel owners know their brave, smart, hardworking dogs are off the charts as far as playfulness, well past their puppy years. They were extremely popular in the Victorian era, so much so that they were one of the nine original charter dogs introduced by the AKC in 1878. The Soft Coated Wheaten, one of four Irish Terriers, are wheat-colored vigilant watch dogs and are loving with their family and young children. Dr. Herman said Wheatens may be high maintenance because they need exercise and supervision. For those considering adopting one, “All the Terriers from the Irish clan have come from farm dogs with the tough Terrier personality and tenacity. Anyone looking for a Terrier needs to do their homework.” Dr. Herman shared Wheaten Terrier coats shed less. As far as styling those coats to look sharp, Elsebeth added, “The soft-coated Wheaten Terrier (as well as the Kerry Blue Terrier) will require the most professional grooming to keep them looking nice, on average every 4 to 6 weeks for breed standard trimming. However,

they can be trimmed shorter for pet styles.” The intelligence, loyalty, and bravery were evident of Irish Terriers in WWI as they were used to transport messages between troops on the front lines. They’re willing to please and are good family dogs. Irish Terriers thrive with swimming and other outdoor activities. A plus is that their short coat which doesn’t shed much, is easier to maintain. Kerry Blue Terriers aka Irish Blue Terriers, first recognized by the AKC in 1922, are all-around hardworking land and water hunters who were once used to guard homes and farms. They were expected to kill rodents and this breed became general working dogs to herd sheep and cattle. Kerry Blues thrive in homes and are also considered great apartment companions. The spirited, friendly Glen of Imaal Terriers aka Glens, have gentle dispositions and do not bark much. These cute, small dogs were bred to rid the home and farm of pests. They’re double coated, but due to their wiry coat, they’re lower on the shed level. For more on the Irish breeds, including detailed grooming and temperament info, historical details, and life expectancies, go to akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/ irish-dog-breeds/.

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I Was Severely Punished.

It Worked, and I’ll Never Do It Again, I Promise!

wasn’t the slightest bit interested in entering the AKC Rally competition nearby, but several friends and the instructor of my course encouraged me to jump in. It was a sport about which they were sincerely passionate, and I commend them for this. Astro and I had likely sufficiently mastered the requisite skills, but I’d have to put some effort into studying the rules. Some of the terminology conflicted with that of Rally-FrEe, the sport in which I was already competing and found more fun and interesting than Rally. This would be a bit confusing. I decided to enter. By the time the competition date arrived, Astro and I felt ready to give it a try. I was confident about my grasp of the rules. I was even somewhat excited about it, I reluctantly admitted! When we were called to walk the novice course, I realized I needed clarification on something, so I approached the judge with a simple question. Mad Judge* She openly berated me. She was condescending and accusatory, roaring that the answer was in the rule book I should have read, and “shame on me” for not knowing. She refused

Basic Training Tips

by Diana Logan

to respond, instead huffing away in contempt and derision. I was aghast. Aren’t you, too, just reading this? Was talking to the judge verboten? If so, she could have kindly told me this (and what a weird rule that would be anyway). Luckily, one of the other exhibitors answered my question (surreptitiously whispering it to me, out of sight of the judge as if we were involved in some duplicitous drug deal). This was supposed to be a fun hobby to do with our dogs and other

teams with similar passions, not some military exercise where pulling rank fills one’s fragile ego. How do you think I felt as Astro and I ran the course with Mad Judge closely watching us? We hadn’t even started, and it was already tainted by negativity. There was no joy in it whatsoever for me. I was thrilled just to be done with it. Tied for first. She called the two first place finishers to the table, openly disappointed that we did as well as we did. She was still angry. Her anger sprouted, she admitted, from her disdain for positive reinforcement trainers like the two of us “Cookie Pushers.” I wear the “Cookie Pusher” badge with pride even though it’s tossed around as a derisive term. I love cookies. (note: no treats are allowed in the ring, yet we still excelled). She decided to give my competitor first and me second, but she was clearly still unhappy about life. Her rant deepened into a longwinded diatribe about the state of the wider world, how spoiled children are these days, etc. She carried on for so long that I high-tailed it while she was still in full rage, so eager was I to flee the scene and never, ever return. “Punishment”: a consequence which reduces the likelihood of a behavior happening again. First Impressions are Powerful; we don’t get a second chance. What if, instead of the above (factual) scenario, I’d been welcomed by a kind and supportive judge, if I’d

had many prior, positive experiences to help buffer this one bad one? It would likely be very different. The team who tied with me went on to compete many times and loved it. I stuck with Rally-FrEe! What’s not to love about a bow as the last behavior on every course? This isn’t just about me, in case you were wondering… The above applies to our interactions with our dogs and the choices we make in how to train them. The rules of psychology recognize no species borders. A dog who plays a rousing game of joyful tug when he first enters the vet’s office will have a very different first impression than a dog who comes in and is reprimanded for being fearful. When we are having training sessions focused on punishing our dogs for not knowing what they don’t know (that happened to me) rather than supporting them through the learning process, we will likely have an unhappy learner. What experiences have you had where you were punished for something you didn’t do, where the punishment far outweighed the “crime”, or where your dog had a bad - or great - first impression that endured? Please share! Happy training! *This is a true story, but it does not reflect the typical experience of a Rally trial. I got the wrong judge, but the damage was done. The use of punishment risks causing long-term fall-out.

Diana Logan, CPDT-KA Certified Professional Dog Trainer, Knowledge-Assessed Pet Connection Dog Training, North Yarmouth, Maine | www.dianalogan.com | 207-252-9352

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The Three Term Contingency: The ABC’s of Behavior By Christine D. Calder, DVM, DACVB Calder Veterinary Behavior Services, www.caldervbs.com

nderstanding your pet's behavior can be simplified into three main parts known as the ABC model: the Antecedent (what happens before a behavior), the Behavior (what your pet does), and the Consequence (what happens after the behavior). This method, based on Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), helps you understand, predict, and modify your pet's actions to improve communication and solve behavior problems. The Trigger: Antecedent The antecedent is the event or situation that occurs right before your pet's behavior. It is like a trigger that sets off a specific reaction from your pet. This could be anything from you picking up a leash, indicating it is time for a walk, to external factors like another animal nearby or a sudden noise. Recognizing these triggers helps predict and better understand your pet's actions. The Action: Behavior Behavior refers to what your pet does in response to the antecedent. It is the actual action you can see, such as sitting, jumping, or barking. Behaviors can be desirable (like sitting when asked) or undesirable (like jumping on the counter). The key is that behaviors are observable and measurable, giving insight into your pet's needs and motivations. The Result: Consequence Consequences are the results that follow your pet's actions. They shape behaviors by either increasing

or decreasing their frequency. These outcomes help your pet learn what behaviors are beneficial and which are not. This influence can make a behavior more or less likely to occur again. • Positive vs. Negative: In this context, “positive” means adding something (like treats or playtime) to encourage a behavior. “Negative” means taking something away (like ignoring them) to discourage a behavior. It is important to note that “positive” and “negative” do not necessarily mean good or bad here. • Reinforcement and Punishment: These are the tools to change behavior. Reinforcement makes a behavior more likely to happen again, while punishment does the opposite. Adding something (positive reinforcement) or taking it away (negative reinforcement) can encourage a behavior. Adding a consequence to stop a behavior is positive punishment, and taking something away is negative punishment. • It is All About Perspective: What counts as reinforcement or punishment depends on how your pet feels about it, not what you might think. Each pet is unique, and what motivates one might not affect another the same way. Applying the ABCs of Behavior Example 1: Barking at the Doorbell 1. Identify Antecedents: The doorbell ringing serves as the trigger that sets off your dog's barking. 2. Modify Behavior: Teach your

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dog to go to a specific spot (like its bed) and reward your dog for staying quiet when the doorbell rings. Start by teaching your dog to station on that spot. Then, practice with the doorbell sound. Use a remote treat dispenser to reward the dog from afar. 3. Provide Appropriate Consequences: Reward your dog with treats for choosing to go to its spot and sitting quietly when the doorbell rings. If the barking continues, return to the previous step in which the dog was quiet. With practice, the dog should no longer bark when the doorbell rings. Example 2: Jumping on Guests 1. Identify Antecedents: The arrival of guests acts as the trigger for your dog's jumping behavior. 2. Modify Behavior: Teach your dog an alternative behavior, such as sitting to greet or staying in a specific area away from the door when guests arrive. Use

training sessions to practice this behavior with friends pretending to be guests. 3. Provide Appropriate Consequences: Reward your dog for sitting or staying in the spot when guests come. If the dog keeps jumping, go back a step. Meanwhile, use a gate to keep the dog away from guests or put the dog in a quiet place until everyone's settled. Then, let your dog join in. Keep doing this, and your dog will jump less over time. Example 3: Digging in the Yard 1. Identify Antecedents: Being left alone in the yard without supervision or engagement may trigger digging behavior. 2. Modify Behavior: Change your dog's behavior by giving your dog fun options like interactive toys or a special digging box. You can encourage the dog to use the box by hiding toys or burying treats inside it for the dog to discover. 3. Provide Appropriate Consequences: Give your dog treats for using the digging box or playing with toys found in the box. If the dog digs somewhere else, gently guide the dog to the digging box and then give treats for choosing to dig there. By understanding and applying the ABCs of behavior, you can improve communication with your dog, address behavioral issues more effectively, and work towards positive behavioral outcomes. Remember, patience and consistency are key, and seeking help from a professional can offer additional support specific to your pet's individual needs.

FOSTERS NEEDED! Maine’s animal shelters and rescues are currently facing a crisis. Most of our shelters are at capacity and cannot help any additional dogs until the dogs they have can be adopted or until they have more foster families willing to help.

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Healthy Pets Cat and Dog Dental Homecare:

Three Things You Can Do for Your Pet’s Teeth at Home by Jennifer Keaten DVM, MPH, DACVPM mainelyvetdentistry.com Did you know that in addition to trimming your pet’s nails, cleaning its ears, and occasional bathing, you should also be doing something daily for its teeth? Arguably, oral care may be even more important than some of the other daily maintenance things we do for our pets. We know from human medicine and dentistry that oral health is significantly and directly related to a person’s overall health. Excessive plaque, tartar, and bacteria in the mouth leads to inflammation, which is the immune system’s response to invaders of the body. This inflammatory response not only causes damage in the mouth with gingivitis and eventual bone destruction but also weakens the immune system’s ability to deal with other problems. Additionally, bacteria in the mouth enters the bloodstream and can cause changes to the heart, liver, kidneys, and brain. We also know that systemic bacteria can lead to cognitive dysfunction and worsening of Alzheimer’s disease. Other than the fact that pets, unfortunately, do not live as long as we do, their teeth are very much

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We understand you have a choice when deciding on the care for your pets, and we strive to provide you with unparalleled services including: • Wellness exams • Vaccines • Microchip ID • Dental care, including oral surgery and dental radiology • Surgery • Digital radiography • In-hospital laboratory services and diagnostics OUR FOCUS IS TO PROVIDE QUALITY VETERINARY CARE THROUGHOUT THE LIFE OF YOUR PET. MICHAEL BINETTE, DVM STEPHEN MADDOX, DVM 1197 MAINE STREET, POLAND, ME 04274 I (207)998-2444

Downeast Dog News

Happy Pets

like ours and prone to many of the same problems. Their oral health is also directly linked to their overall health and taking care of their teeth could mean we get to spend a little more time with our beloved animals. Here we will discuss some options for taking care of their teeth at home, one of the tools recommended to keep the mouth healthy and increasing the time between cleanings and assessments. The best thing you can do for your pet’s teeth at home is mechanical removal of plaque every day. We recommend using a soft bristled toothbrush of the appropriate size for your pet. We cannot use our toothpaste in their mouth because it generally has fluoride in it, and they do not know to not swallow it. We recommend finding a flavored pet toothpaste that your pet will willingly eat. We recommend starting slowly and at first just introducing the toothbrush and paste and slowly work your way up to brushing for a minute or two. Starting a brushing routine is all about making it a positive experience for both you and your pet. We have a great video on our

website on how to introduce brushing. Brushing should be done at minimum every other day since plaque becomes tartar in 24-72 hours and cannot be brushed off. Brushing your pet’s teeth less than that is probably not worth it. While brushing is the best means since the bristles can get under the gumline, dental wipes can also help remove plaque from the teeth. While mechanical removal of plaque is the best form of dental homecare, we do not recommend scaling or scraping your pet’s teeth while it is awake. This can cause damage to the enamel and does not remove the biofilm and build-up that causes the inflammatory response under the gumline. Scraping and scaling on an awake animal removes only superficial tartar and may make its teeth look better above the gumline but does not actually prevent dental disease that happens under the gumline, not to mention the stress it can cause an animal. When teeth are professionally cleaned, the teeth are cleaned under the gumline and are also polished to

See CAT AND DOG on page 14

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Training Your Performance Dog Agility, Obedience, Tracking by Carolyn Fuhrer

Fetch – A New Titling Sport from AKC!

KC Fetch titles were created as another activity in which owners could have fun with their dogs in the AKC Family Dog program. Earning AKC Fetch titles provides opportunities for both physical and mental exercise. AKC Fetch is designed for all breeds. AKC Fetch is a pass-fail noncompetitive test. The four levels of titles (Novice, Intermediate, Advanced and Retriever) assess the ability of the dog to retrieve. In the Advanced and Retriever levels, the dog must respond correctly to signals. There is also a memory component in Advanced and Retriever because a retrieving bumper or ball is dropped (or thrown) behind a blind where it

cannot be seen. For each of the four titles, the dog must pass the test twice under two different approved AKC Fetch judges. In the Novice Fetch test (FTN), the handler will throw an object—a ball, bumper, or toy, and the dog will retrieve from at least 30-ft. The object will be thrown 3 times for 3 single retrieves. • The handler/dog will walk up to the start line with the dog on leash. The leash will be removed before the handler throws the

first ball, bumper, etc. • In Novice, the handler may hold the collar until the ball is thrown and lands. • Dog fetches, returns, and must come within 3-ft. (2 steps) of handler. The handler may take the ball. In the Intermediate Fetch (FTI) test, the handler will throw an object—a ball, bumper, or toy, and the dog will retrieve from at least 50-ft. • The handler/dog will walk up to the start line with the dog on leash. The leash will be removed before the handler throws the first ball, bumper, etc. • In Intermediate, the handler may hold the collar with 1 finger until the ball is thrown and lands. • Dog fetches, returns, and must come within 2-ft. (1 step) of handler. The handler may take the ball. In the Advanced Fetch (FTA) test, the dog will retrieve bumpers (or balls) from at least 70-ft. These are marked retrieves in which the dog can see a ball or bumper as it is dropped or thrown. The dog retrieves balls or bumpers that are behind blinds. There will be 2 singles and 2 doubles. • The handler/dog will walk up to the start line with the dog on leash. The leash will be removed before the helper begins to drop bumpers. • In Advanced, the handler may

not hold the collar. The bumpers must land before the handler sends the dog. • Dog fetches, returns, and must come close enough for the handler to take the bumper (or the dog delivers to hand) In the Retriever Fetch test (FTR), the dog will retrieve bumpers (or balls) from at least 80-ft. These are marked retrieves in which the dog can see a ball or bumper as it is dropped or thrown. The dog retrieves balls or bumpers that are behind blinds. There will be two doubles and one triple. • The handler/dog will walk up to the start line with the dog on leash. The leash will be removed before the helper begins to drop bumpers. • In the Retriever test, the handler may not hold the collar. The bumpers must land before the handler sends the dog. • Dog fetches, returns, and must come close enough for the handler to take the bumper. For more complete descriptions and diagrams, please go to AKC.org. OTAC (On Track Agility Club of Maine) will be holding an Introduction to FETCH in April and a FETCH Test in May! Watch the Downeast Dog News calendar for details.

Carolyn Fuhrer has earned over 130 AKC titles with her Golden Retrievers, including 4 Champion Tracker titles. Carolyn is the owner of North Star Dog Training School in Somerville, Maine. She is also an AKC Tracking Judge. She has been teaching people to understand their dogs for over 30 years.

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Downeast Dog News

Pet Obesity, part 3

In addition to feeding our dogs

daily, most of us also give our dogs treats. Treats are typically used for training because research indicates treats are the best reward for a dog. Sometimes, we also give dogs treats to satisfy their need to chew and or to keep them busy so we can get stuff done. Lastly, I expect every dog to receive treats for being cute, sweet, and wonderful. I am not opposed to anyone treating their dogs for any of the reasons above; however, they must understand that those treats contain calories. If your dog is overweight or obese and you want him to live a long life, you need to cut back on the treats. As I noted in the first part of this series, dogs fed less than 25% of the manufacturer's recommended amounts did not starve to death; they lived longer and healthier lives. To give an obese dog a treat is potentially killing him with kindness. I recommend you consider the following when evaluating any treat for your dog: • Determine the calories per treat from the package or a Google search before giving it to your pet. • If the caloric content per treat is high, the treats must be soft so you can easily break them up into pea-sized pieces. • The ingredients panel must not contain any artificial ingredients or colors. • If you give a treat equivalent to 10% or more of your dog's recommended daily calories, reduce what you feed him that day. Here are my thoughts on various treats. • Training treats – In a 30-minute training session with a dog, you could easily go through 60 treats. One of my favorite training treats is five calories per treat, so if I went through

The Role of Treats and Exercise in Obesity

WORDS, WOOFS & MEOWS by Don Hanson

ACCBC, BFRAP, CDBC, CPDT-KA

photo credit: debra bell

60, it would account for 300 calories. That exceeds the recommended daily calories for a 20-pound dog. However, because that treat is soft, I can break a single treat into eight pea-sized pieces. Sixty of those tiny pieces only amount to 37.5 calories. • Dental treats – These treats help keep your dog’s teeth clean. They are made for those who are not good at brushing the dog's teeth at least thrice weekly. Unfortunately, dental treats are often high in calories and have less than desirable ingredients. The large size of one dental treat is 139 calories, 13.6% of the caloric requirement for a 70lb dog! Other alternatives have better

ingredients and fewer calories to keep your dog's teeth clean. • Chewable & Consumable Treats – This category of treats is meant to be chewed and will often keep a dog busy for a few minutes or maybe more than an hour. Many treats, such as freeze-dried chicken necks and cod skins, have nutritional value. Because many of the treats are not man-made, their size and, thus, caloric content may vary. • Bully Stick, 6in, 88 calories on average. • No-Hide, large, 301 calories. • Turkey Neck, freeze-dried, 133 calories, on average. • Dog biscuits – Dog biscuits are the universal dog treat. The large size of a famous brand accounts for 125 calories, 12.8% of the caloric needs of a 70lb dog. The ingredient lists for most treats in this category are filled with carbohydrates and other things we would classify as junk food. In other words, there’s nothing good here, especially for an overweight dog. Exercise Matters Typically, weight loss requires more than a change in diet. The Association for Pet Obesity Prevention states that dogs need a minimum of 20-30 minutes of daily aerobic activity or exercise. If you suspect your dog is overweight or obese, I encourage you to have your veterinarian give your dog a complete physical evaluation before beginning an exercise program. FMI – https://www.petobesityprevention. org/weight-loss-dogs In Memory of ‘B’ In 2000, a client brought his mother’s dog, ‘B,’ to us for boarding. His mom was having surgery and would then be spending a couple of months in rehab, and ‘B’ needed a place to stay.

We were immediately taken with ‘B’s sweet nature but were very concerned about his weight. A normal weight for his breed would have been 15 to 20 lbs. ‘B’ weighed over twice that. His legs bowed outward, and he waddled when he walked, which was clearly a struggle. There was no smile on this poor dog's face as he was suffering. We asked for and were granted permission to see if we could slowly get him to a healthier weight. I still vividly recall the day I saw ‘B’ running to greet me, his tongue lolling out of his mouth and his ability to jump up on my legs. It was a beautiful sight.

Don Hanson lives in Bangor, Maine, where he isthe co-owner of the Green Acres Kennel Shop (greenacreskennel.com) and the founder of ForceFreePets.com, an online educational resource for people with dogs and cats. He is a Professional Canine Behavior Consultant (PCBC-A) accredited by the Pet Professional Accreditation Board (PPAB)and a Bach Foundation Registered Animal Practitioner (BFRAP). Don is a member of thePet Professional Guild (PPG), where he serves on the Board of Directors and Steering Committee and chairs the Advocacy Committee. He is also a founding director of Pet Advocacy International (PIAI). In addition, Don produces and co-hosts The Woof Meow Showpodcast,available at http://bit.ly/WfMwPodcasts/,the Apple Podcast app, and Don's blog: www.words-woofs-meows.com.The opinions in this post are those of Don Hanson.

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Rescue of the Month RESCUE OF THE MONTH: HUMANE SOCIETY WATERVILLE AREA Providing a Safe Haven for Animals in Need By Susan Spisak Since 1970, Humane Society Waterville Area, aka HSWA, has had the mission of sheltering animals until they find permanent homes, to educate the community about responsible pet ownership, and to advocate for the humane treatment of all animals. They serve over twenty communities and care for upwards of 2,000 strays and owners’ surrenders brought in by the general public or animal control officers annually. They are a high-adoption, openadmission facility, and they won’t euthanize animals due to lack of space. The same holds true for sick animals--they care for them and bring in specialists to heal them as they can. They’re proud that they go the extra distance for every animal in their

care, and as such they have a high placement rate. In 2019, HSWA reached its shelter capital campaign of $250,000 to keep their doors open. They were thrilled with the results and ramped up their out-of-state rescue efforts due to a demand for pups and dogs. Tiffany Lowe, Community Engagement Coordinator, said they hope to facilitate another transport soon. HSWA has unique programs, “They’re all wonderful,” Tiffany shared. There’s the Doggy Day Trips which launched in 2019 after two staffers attended professional curriculum training. It allows approved shortterm fosters to “check out” dogs for an afternoon or evening. Imagine the joy shelter dogs feel when treated to outings such as hikes, beach walks, and/or nights with loving fosters. Time

away from the shelter relaxes, helps build socialization skills, and introduces them to new things. All these factors help staffers see their personalities grow and can make better matches with adopters. A similar program is Slumber Pups which allows approved folks to take dogs on sleepovers, but its goal is to learn more about how fostering programs affect dogs. It gives dogs a break from the shelter and allows them to enjoy home environments. (Both programs require the Doggy Day Trips/Slumber Pups orientation, and filling out the application, waiver, and activities summary.) HSWA has “Little Rescue Readers” for children four through twelve. By reading to adoptables, kids sharpen their skills while snuggling with cozy pets, which in turn is beneficial to the

animals. Once kids get four “punches” on their reading cards, they can choose a free book. Tiffany said the reading hours are Monday through Thursday, 10 am until noon. (Visit hswa.org/ little-rescue-readers/ for info on this heartwarming program.) They do need assistance in caring for their pets: “I feel like we, like all agencies, will always need more fosters and volunteers,” she said. As far as events, Tiffany said to save July 20th for their 3rd Annual Woofstock Music Festival at 100 Webb Rd in Waterville. They’ll have live music and a beer tent at the family- and dog-friendly event. For all info on fostering, volunteering, adopting, and making cash or tangible donations, see hswa.org/. Please be sure to see their adoptable dogs there but also check out three of their special dogs below.

MACK, 5 YEARS OLD, MASTIFF MIX

KAI, 1 YEAR OLD, HOUND MIX

ZELDA, 5 YEARS OLD, AMER. PIT BILL MIX

I'm Mack, your future best friend! I'm ready for a fresh start after being here for a year. I'm a one-dog show, no room for other pets or kids, I'm afraid. I love a comfy bed and peanut putter filled Kongs. I'm playful, loyal, and independent. I am slower to trust, but as I've shown with the staff, I do get attached and give all my heart. I'm good on a leash and would adore plenty of exercise. I promise to fill your life with laughter and endless love.

An independent soul, bursting with tons of playful energy. This Hound mix has a strong will that is evident in every tail wag and playful jump, but don't let that fool you. Kai is a quick learner, already showing great progress in his daily training with Maximillion Dog Training. He's not just looking for a home, he's looking for a partner in life, someone to share his boundless energy and love with.

I'm full of energy--a real spitfire--and love activities, but I also cherish snuggle time. I need to be the only pet in the home, I need all the attention! Kids under the age of ten aren't a good fit for me. I've been here at the shelter for a while and am just waiting for that special someone to come and see what I have to offer.

For information on adopting visit www.hswa.org

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Help us find a forever home! Become a sponsor and help raise money for a Maine rescue. jenn@downeastdognews.com

Downeast Dog News

Dogs for Adoption View more available dogs on our website, downeastdognews.com.

Some rescues do not oﬀer phone numbers and require you apply online. Please see the contact info. highlighted in yellow below each dog. CLARK

TANK

1 year old, Hound Mix

Clark is an energetic, playful young pup in search of a new home! He’s very interested in exploring the world around and loves participating in positive reinforcement training to learn what is expected of him. He could live with other dogs given a successful meet and greet, and would do best in a home without cats. FMI: midcoasthumane.org

Tank is a happy guy who loves to hang out with his people and go on adventures. He may be able to live with another dog friend pending a successful meet and greet, but would do great as the only pet in the home. He is bouncy, vocal, loving, playful and his aﬀection will win your heart. FMI: midcoasthumane.org