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GIL ED REVIEW

THE MAGAZINE FOR EVERY RIDER

NOVEMBER 2017 5 OCTOBER – 1 NOVEMBER

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Fun exercises to improve the walk

DITCH YOUR RIDING NERVES Yes, you CAN be more confident in the saddle!

EARLY LEARNING

The smart way to train young horses

EASY STEPS TO BETTER MANNERS Groundwork that will create a polite horse

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Horse magazine is published 13 times a year by MyTimeMedia Ltd. All rights reserved ISSN 1368-6453 Suite 25, Eden House, Enterprise Way, Edenbridge, Kent TN8 6HF Phone: +44 (0) 1689 869 840 SUBSCRIPTIONS UK– New, Renewals & Enquiries

www.horsemagazine.co.uk

Tel: 0344 243 9023 (Calls are charged at the same rate as standard UK landlines and are included as part of any inclusive or free minute allowances. There are no additional charges with this number)

Horse magazine is delighted to be supporting three riders who share the aim of competing in affiliated dressage. We have teamed up with Petplan Equine and British Dressage to provide the riders with training from dressage star Charlie Hutton and coaching in sports psychology and fitness. Our aim is to show that with the right approach and preparation, anyone can have a go at affiliated competition.

You can meet the three riders, and find out more about them and their lovely horses, on page 14.

Email: help@horse.secureorder.co.uk USA & CANADA– New, Renewals & Enquiries Tel: (001) 886 647 9191 Email: mytimemedia@subscriptions.co.uk REST OF WORLD– New, Renewals & Enquiries Tel: +44 (0) 1604 828 748 CURRENT AND BACK ISSUES Website: www.mags-uk.com Tel: (01733) 688 964 EDITORIAL Editor Jo Browne tel: (07715) 083 784 joanna.browne@mytimemedia.com Design Heather Blagden ADVERTISING Commercial sales manager: Rhona Bolger rhona.bolger@mytimemedia.com; tel: (01689) 869 891

In the next issue of Horse magazine, you can follow the riders as they have their first lesson with Charlie. Hopefully, you will be able to pick up lots of tips that will boost your own riding and competition performance, too.

Inside this issue, you will also find lots of useful training tips and hints. Discover how eventing star Piggy French gives her young horses the best start (page 22) and find out how you can easily improve the walk – a pace that’s so often neglected (page 28).

Groundwork can make a horse polite to handle, but it can also have a benefit on his work under saddle, too. Find out how on page 34.

Jo Browne, Editorr

MARKETING & SUBSCRIPTIONS Kate Hall MANAGEMENT Chief executive: Owen Davies Chairman: Peter Harkness

Photography: Stephen Bartholomew Photography

Follow the journey of three riders as they work towards their first affiliated dressage test

Get in touch www.facebook.com/horsemagazine

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www.horsemagazine.co.uk MyTimeMedia, Suite 25, Eden House, Enterprise Way, Edenbridge, Kent TN8 6HF. www.horsemagazine.co.uk

JUNE 2016 3

November

22

Piggy French’s training tips for young horses

28

Exercises to improve your horse’s walk

72

Feeding horses through their life stages

REGULARS 6 NEWS ROUNDUP Keep up to date with the latest happenings in the horse world 10 INBOX Readers share their views on current horsey topics 12 GALLOPING GALLERY Photos and stories about readers’ horses 92 NEW PRODUCTS Plan a shopping trip with our guide to equestrian buys 108 CROSSWORD Test your horsey knowledge with our prize crossword, and win goodies from Nettex

FEATURES & COLUMNS 14 DRESSAGE DREAMS Meet three riders who are being given support to achieve their dream of competing in affiliated dressage, plus experts share test-winning tips 42 A WINNING FORMULA Confidence coach Jane Pike reveals how changing your mindset can make you more confident in the saddle 46 SECOND TIME AROUND Join columnist Catherine Tucker as she heads off to her second show

58 OUT AND ABOUT A round-up of action from the British Riding Club Championships, Pony Club Championships, and Blenheim International Horse Trials 110 SADDLING UP FOR WINTER WEATHER Autumn horse care tips from the team at The Insurance Emporium 122 HORSE OF A LIFETIME Meet Pride, who is described by owner Jo Witham as “the perfect horse”

48 BABY STEPS Find out how young dressage horse Seren is progressing with her training, under Karen McConnell’s expert guidance 50 A GIFT OF LIFE Help equine charity World Horse Welfare to continue its vital work 52 LEARN THE RIGHT SKILLS Discover more about the equine courses available at Nottingham Trent University 54 LET’S GET QUIZZICAL Put your horse health knowledge to the test

4 NOVEMBER 2017

www.horsemagazine.co.uk

66

Veterinary Training Schooling basics advice to manage PSSM

14

Meet our three ‘Aspire to Affiliate’ dressage riders

42

54

Test your equine health knowledge

Ditch the nerves and be a more confident rider

TRAINING 22 EARLY LEARNING Top event rider Piggy French offers her tips and advice for giving young event horses the best start in their ridden career

HORSE SENSE

TACK SHOP

66 VET REPORT: LIVING WITH PSSM How to manage the muscle disorder Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy

94 BUYERS’ GUIDE 13 gorgeous winter turnout rugs to choose from

27 10-MINUTE EXERCISE A fun and beneficial jumping exercise to try

72 LIFE CYCLE Discover how a horse’s nutritional needs change through the different stages of life

28 6 STEPS TO A BETTER WALK Improve your horse’s walk and the trot and canter will get better, too

76 MARVELLOUS MICROBES What are gut microbes and why are they so important for a horse’s wellbeing?

100 WELL RUGGED Two new Horseware rug designs that can improve a horse’s wellbeing. Plus, discover the smart phone app that helps you choose the best rugging option

33 GLITCH AND FIX How to ride perfect centre lines

79 HERBS FOR HORSES Dodson & Horrell nutritionist Pauline Smith reveals which herbs are beneficial to horses

34 20 STEPS TO... A POLITE HORSE Groundwork exercises to teach your horse better manners and make him safer to ride

80 WINTER FEEDING A round-up of equine nutritional products

38 Q&A RIDING Our panel has the answers to your riding and competing queries, including how to prevent your horse jogging in walk and riding a better approach into fences

82 TIDY UP TIME Clever ideas to smarten up the yard and keep everything in good order

40 Q&A TWICE THE ADVICE Two experts offer advice on overcoming anxiety in the saddle

88 Q&A FEEDING Blue Chip Feed’s nutritional advisor Jessica Dunford answers readers’ feeding queries

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102 TRIED AND TESTED This month, readers put gilets to the test – find out which ones they rate the highest 106 AUTUMN ESSENTIALS Equestrian products to tempt you, including a therapy system for horses and a luxury padded jacket

87 HOW TO POULTICE A FOOT A handy step-by-step guide

NOVEMBER 2017 5

NEWS

• BE VIGILANT FOR SYCAMORE SEEDS • FUNDRAISING APPEAL FOR ORPHAN FOAL • EVENTING CHAMPION CROWNED • WOMAN JAILED FOR STARVING PONY • RESCUE HORSE WINS ANIMAL HERO AWARD

Beware of the risk:

Photo: www.shutterstock.com/Long8614

Sycamore seeds Owners are being urged to stay vigilant in order to protect their horses and ponies from a deadly disease caused by sycamore seeds.

Autumn is a key time of year for cases of Seasonal Pasture Myopathy, which is believed to be caused by horses ingesting toxic sycamore seeds.

The British Equine Veterinary Association (BEVA) is calling for horse owners to take precautions, especially after storms, as the seeds can be carried by wind or water and you may still be at risk even if you don’t have sycamore trees on your property.

If you are aware of sycamore trees on your land, or nearby, take the following precautions:● Move horses off pasture at times of risk. ● Restrict access to fallen seeds by using temporary fencing. ● Ensure horses have access to good quality, uncontaminated grazing. ● Provide constant access to clean, palatable hay or haylage to minimise the risk of horses being tempted to eat sycamore seeds. ● Do not fell sycamore trees, as this can lead to massive pasture contamination.

Seasonal Pasture Myopathy is a highly fatal muscle disease and signs include stiffness, muscle tremors and collapse, and colic-like symptoms.

“In 2014, we saw a big spike in Seasonal Pasture Myopathy in the aftermath of storms hitting the UK,” said Mark Bowen of BEVA. “It is easier to spot the sycamore’s maple-shaped leaves now while they are still on trees. Otherwise, the seeds may be confused with ash keys. Speak to your vet for practical advice on how to keep your horse safe.”

Dawn Westcott with orphaned foal Lady Luna

6 NOVEMBER 2017

Be vigilant for signs of sycamore seeds in your horse’s field

Donations flood in for orphaned foal The public has responded to a call to donate funds to help an orphan foal that was found next to her dead mother on Exmoor.

Dawn Westcott of the Exmoor Pony Project discovered the youngster while taking part in a pony walkout in early September.

After assessing the situation, the foal was taken to Dawn’s farm. She has been named Lady Luna, as she was found during a full moon.

“When we found her, we think the foal was about four weeks old,” says Dawn. “Her mother appears to have become hung up on some fencing and suffered fatal injuries.

“Luckily, Lady Luna accepted some milk from a bottle and has been receiving regular feeds.

She has a lovely temperament and a good chance of surviving and thriving.

“We already have over 30 Exmoor ponies at the Exmoor Pony Project, so are struggling for space, but we felt it was important to offer Lady Luna a chance.”

A Just Giving page was set up to raise funds to help cover the costs of special milk, which costs around £120 a bag, vet’s fees and ongoing rehabiltation. To donate, visit: www.justgiving. com/crowdfunding/help-orphaned-wild-born-foal

www.horsemagazine.co.uk

Round up

In brief Actress Pam St Clement – best known for playing Pat Butcher in EastEnders – is urging horse lovers to host a fundraising tea party.

The High Tea for Gee Gees campaign will help international charity The Brooke to improve the life of working equines around the world.

To find out more, and to claim a free fundraising pack, which includes bunting, banners and posters, visit: www.thebrooke.org/highteas

Lorna (left) and her winning ride Blackrock Ricardo

Laura rises to the challenge

Groom Lorna Collins took the honours in a hotly contested eventing championship for amateur riders.

Lorna won the TopSpec Challenge for The Corinthian Cup, at the Festival of British Eventing at Gatcombe Park.

Riding six-year-old Blackrock Ricardo, Lorna started the competition with a score of 24.6 in the dressage before going clear in the showjumping, despite having to cope with torrential rain.

The final cross-country phase saw Lorna and her bay gelding pick up 6.8 time penalties but she had done enough to clinch the win.

“I was so pleased with the result,” said Lorna. “He jumped out of his skin in the showjumping and was in fantastic form.

“On the cross-country course he was a bit green at the water complexes. He is only six so I can’t ask for more at this stage.

“It was a great result and to win at such a fantastic venue really made the occasion extra special.”

Helping to make a difference

SEIB Insurance Brokers is to grant £50,000 to charity and is asking its clients to choose where the money should go. They have until 31st December to cast their vote.

“We don’t want to dictate to our clients which charity they should support – we want to find out about the good causes they believe in,” said SEIB’s Barry Fehler.

Results of the poll will be analysed and a shortlist drawn up of charities that have the most votes and fit the criteria.

“The £50,000 will be donated to a small-tomedium sized charity, where it will truly make a difference,” continued Mr Fehler.

The shortlisted charities will be contacted

by SEIB so they can describe their plans for the windfall, should they be fortunate enough to be chosen. SEIB customers will then be called on again, to vote for their favourite.

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“This is an incredible opportunity for a good cause to have an amazing 2018 and we want our clients to share with us in the choice,” added Mr Fehler. “The aim is to give the money to a charity that will use the sum for the major part of capital investment on just one project.”

Woman jailed for starving young pony

A Staffordshire woman has been sent to prison and disqualified from keeping animals for life, after starving a three-year-old colt.

Judith Bedson, 50, of Longton Road, Stone, was sentenced to 18 weeks in jail for causing unnecessary suffering to Apache.

The court heard that Bedson had been having hay delivered, but failed to put it into the field where Apache was kept.

As a result, Apache was thin and his ribs and spine could be felt through his winter coat.

Bedson told an RSPCA inspector she had only had the colt for two weeks, but social media posts proved she had owned him for a year. She also stated that she attended to him every night.

“We were misled from the very start, about how long she had the pony and how often she attended to him, and his feeding regime,” said inspector Laura Bryant.

Apache has made a full recovery.

Apache when he was rescued

A PATTER OF TINY HOOVES

Redwings Horse Sanctuary has enjoyed a baby boom, welcoming six new arrivals.

“We rescued several large groups of ponies from terrible conditions and discovered many of the mares to be in foal,” said Redwings’ chief executive Lynn Cutress.

“We are proud to give these horses the chance to bring their babies into the world, in a safe, loving environment.”

One of the foals (pictured) was named after Olympic showjumper Big Star.

Visit: www.redwings.org.uk

I DO… BRING MY PET

One in 10 animal lovers give their pets a central role in their wedding day celebrations, a survey by charity Blue Cross has discovered.

The research reveals that people have pets at their wedding because they are an important part of the family, while some said it would help them stay calm on the big day.

Visit: www.bluecross.org.uk

MORE OPPORTUNITIES FOR DISABLED RIDERS

Lee Valley Riding Centre in London will provide more riding opportunities for disabled people after joining Riding for the Disabled Association’s Accessibility Mark scheme.

Staff and volunteers received additional training, and the centre’s horses and ponies were assessed.

“We like the idea of focusing on accessibility for all, rather than the constraints of disability,” says Lee Valley centre manager Rachel Seddon.

NOVEMBER 2017 7

Photo: John Cairns

PAT DROPS IN FOR TEA

Emerald’s remarkable recovery was recognised by the Animal Hero Awards

Rescue horse Emerald is an Animal Hero

An Arab mare has been honoured in the prestigious Animal Hero Awards, for her remarkable recovery from severe neglect.

Emerald, who is a resident at equine welfare charity, Bransby Horses, won the Back from the Brink category.

When she was rescued in January 2016,

by Bransby Horses and the RSPCA, it was touch and go as to whether or not Emerald would survive.

She needed to be cared for around the clock, and had to be lifted by hand every few hours, until she had the strength to stand alone.

Emerald is now in good health and following veterinary approval, she has started the backing process with the charity’s Rehoming Team. It is hoped the mare will find a loving foster home in 2018.

“This rescue was one of the most shocking cases of neglect our team had ever seen and it took months to nurse Emerald back to full health,” said Ryan Rouse, of Bransby Horses.

Visit: www.bransbyhorses.co.uk

Tackle tapeworm this autumn A call has been issued for owners of horses and ponies to take control of the parasite tapeworm this autumn, to help keep their equines happy and healthy.

Luminoso will light up the Liverpool Horse Show

8 NOVEMBER 2017

Tapeworm infection has been reported in up to 69 per cent of horses in the UK, with all horses at risk but youngsters being the most vulnerable.

A tapeworm burden can result in lifethreatening colic, such as blockages in the small intestine (impaction colic), spasmodic colic or ‘intussusception’, where one part of the gut gets trapped within another part, causing the blood supply to be cut off.

A faecal worm egg count is not a reliable test for tapeworm and instead an antibody test using blood or saliva can help to guide treatment in groups or individual horses.

Products containing praziquantel or a double dose of pyrantel provide effective treatment. It is recommended horses and ponies should be tested or treated for tapeworm every six months.

“A horse with a high level of tapeworm infection will produce a large number of antibodies, which can be detected in blood or saliva,” said Dr Wendy Talbot of Zoetis.

“Depending on the results of a saliva or blood test you will be advised whether a worming medication is required.

“Because tapeworm antibodies can persist for a number of months after successful treatment, the results must be interpreted with care and the test cannot be used immediately after a worming medication to check that it has worked.”

Fun for all the family at Liverpool!

Spectators are in for a real treat at this year’s Liverpool International Horse Show, with exciting entertainment alongside top-class showjumping and dressage.

Highlights of the show, which takes place from 29-31 December at the Echo Arena, include the Shetland Pony Grand National and a Freestyle Motocross stunt display.

The audience is sure to be transfixed

by Luminoso, who combines horses and pyrotechnics! Plus, on New Year’s Eve, music will be provided by Rick Parfitt Jnr,

Visit www.horsedialog.co.uk to find out more about worm control. ● A worm control programme using the EquiSal Tapeworm saliva test has been proven to control tapeworm infections and reduce the use of tapeworm wormers at charity Bransby Horses.

The study, published in the Equine Veterinary Journal, reports the findings from 237 horses tested with EquiSal Tapeworm over the course of a year. Testing reduced the use of tapeworm wormers by 86 per cent, compared to six-monthly routine worming strategies. Visit: www.equisal.com

Saddle up for an adventure

Embrace the wild west on an exclusive, three-part riding holiday from specialist tour operator Ranch Rider.

The nine-night Classic Arizona Adventure will depart on 15 November, and includes stays at Tucson’s White Stallion Guest Ranch, Tombstone Monument Ranch and Sasabe’s Rancho de la Osa. Guests can enjoy challenging mountain trails in Tuscon, all-day adventures to remote ghost towns near Tombstone and exhilarating lopes across the sandy washes and lush desert grasslands in Sasabe.

The holiday costs £1,979pp (based on two people sharing) including accommodation, meals (except lunch on 19 November), activities, use of facilities, taxes, transfers and gratuities. The price excludes flights.

To find out more, visit: www.ranchrider.com; tel: (01509) 618 811.

Explore a ghost town on a riding holiday of a lifetime

and a spectacular indoor firework display will welcome in 2018.

Over the three days, there will be a host of top-class equestrian action, with the Liverpool International Grand Prix taking centre stage on New Year’s Eve. Other showjumping highlights are a puissance, knockout class featuring riders going head to head and a mini major relay.

Dressage fans should book their tickets for the Friday night, which will feature a very special freestyle-to-music class.

For more information and ticket details, visit: www.liverpoolhorseshow.com

www.horsemagazine.co.uk

Round up

What’s on 8-25 October

JO TAYLOR EXHIBITION

Held at the Thompson’s Gallery, Seymour Place, London, the ‘Upon the Wind and Waves’ exhibition will showcase work based on Jo Taylor’s time on the west coast of Ireland, where she watched horses race on the beach. The stunning pieces on display have been created exclusively for the gallery and demonstrate Jo’s understanding of the horse’s anatomy and movement. Visit: www.thompsonsgallery.co.uk

14 October-4 November MONTY ROBERTS’ AUTUMN TOUR

Monty is kicking off his Legendary Lessons of Leadership Tour at Easton & Otley College, Easton, Norwich. Monty and Kelly Marks will be sharing tips to help riders improve the partnership they have with their equines. The six-date tour will also visit Hartpury College, Glos (20 October); Merrist Wood College, Surrey (25 October). Luest Equinw Centre, Aberystyth University (28 October); Richmond Equestrian Centre, North Yorks (2 November) and Alnwick Ford Equestrian, Northumbs (4 November). Tickets cost £30. To book, visit: www.intelligenthorsemanship.co.uk; tel: (01488) 71300.

16 and 17 October

RIDERS’ RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITY EVENINGS

Riders in Wales can learn what their rights and responsibilities are when hacking out on the roads. British Horse Society legal advisers and road safety officers will be sharing their knowledge, while director of safety Alan

Hiscox will be presenting updates on the BHS’s Dead Slow Campaign. Both evenings start at 6.30pm and take place at Venue Cymru, Llandudno, and entry is free. To book a place, email: jan.roche@bhs.org.uk

17 November

CHRISTOPHER BURTON EVENTING DEMO

Australian event rider and 2016 Burghley Horse Trials winner Christopher will be sharing the secrets of his success at Merrist Wood College, near Guildford, Surrey. The event will raise money for the Riding for the Disabled Association, the Kent, Surrey & Sussex Air Ambulance and the Lord Leconfield Pony Club. Spectators will also have the chance to win a Hit Air air jacket in the interval raffle. Doors open at 6pm, with the demo starting at 7pm, and tickets cost £25.50 for adults and £20.50 for under 16s. Visit: www.lordlecpc.org/event for further information.

INBOX

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Write in and you could win a brilliant prize from Stud Muffins or Likit Products

STAR

★

LETTER

Never give up I wanted to share my journey over the last nine months with Horse magazine readers.

Last year, I decided to study for, and take, the British Horse Society Stage exams.

I thought it would be a good idea to share a horse, so I could ride more, in addition to having regular lessons. I went looking for a sturdy cob type and ended up taking on a Dutch Warmblood that was not a novice ride.

Other people told me I would be fine, and I listened to them. Instead, I should have followed my gut instincts.

Two months into the share, during a lesson, I was bucked off by the loan horse, and, as I

10 JUNE 2016

fell to the floor, I suffered a kick to my left thigh.

My pelvis was fractured, requiring keyhole surgery. I have had two pins inserted but luckily my recovery progressed well.

Despite my accident, I wasn’t put off riding.

While learning to walk again, I set myself a goal of taking my Riding & Road Safety and BHS Stage 1 exams by the end of the year.

I decided to find another share, and looked for a horse that would help me regain my confidence. This is how I came to meet Farra, a 13-year-old, 17hh Clydesdale.

Debbie has rebuilt her confidence with the help of Farra, following a nasty injury (inset)

I am pleased to say that nine months after my accident, I took the exams and passed both of them first time!

It was quite soon after my fall, but I felt I was ready, and I’m so glad I set myself the challenge and went for it.

I wanted to share my story, in the hope that I can inspire anyone else who is going through a similar experience. So, do set goals, work hard to achieve them, and always listen to your gut instinct. Most importantly, have fun!

Debbie Day, London

RIDICULOUSLY TASTY HORSE TREATS!

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Don’t let the weather get you down As I look out of my window at the persistent rain, it is very easy to become despondent about riding and horse ownership in general at this time of year.

First, we have autumn, where we say goodbye to sun and hello to dark and cold evenings and, usually, lots and lots of rain.

And what do we have to look forward to next?

Winter, of course!

To help me going through the dark, wet months, I like to think of spring and summer rides, and watching my horse graze with warm sunshine on his back.

The British weather shouldn’t stop us from enjoying our horses, and I think we should just carry on regardless.

We can wear waterproof clothing and our horses ‘aren’t made of sugar’, as a friend of mine would say.

I, for one, will be riding my horse, Mr B, no matter what the weather decides to throw at us (obviously, as long as it’s not dangerous conditions) – and I am a self-confessed ‘fair weather rider’!

Horse magazine has inspired me to carry on when it’s wet and cold. After reading the latest issue, and the schooling exercises and advice on riding techniques, I want to go and try them out myself.

Come on British horse owners, let’s not let the weather dampen our spirits.

Angie Jones-Moore, Wiltshire

An amazing transformation My friend, Sarah Woodhouse, took on a pony called Fiji after he’d been left in a field for several years and had become feral.

At first, Fiji wouldn’t let her put a headcollar on, or do anything to him. Heather has put a lot of hard work into retraining the pony.

Fiji now loves people. Heather takes him out for walks in-hand and has just started to break him. It has been such an accomplishment for her and I would love to show her a picture of Fiji in Horse magazine.

Heather Creasy, by email

Two for the price of one

When we rescued Patch in 2013, she was very fat. After a few weeks, we decided to consult a vet. We were told Patch was pregnant and that we could expect a foal the following month!

We were all very excited and couldn’t wait to meet the foal.

He was a beautiful skewbald cob and we named him Willow.

Lucy Williams,bSussex

Riding can still be enjoyable, even when the weather is bleak

Write in to win!

The writer of this issue’s Star Letter has won a 45-pack of Stud Muffins treats, worth £9.99. Each letter published receives a 15-pack of Stud Muffins treats, worth £3.99.

To share your views, email: joanna.browne@mytimemedia. com or write to the address on

Lucy and surprise mum Patch love going cross-country

page 3. Include a full address and telephone number. Horse reserves the right to edit letters as necessary and publish them in any medium.

Submission of emails and letters to Horse magazine implies acceptance of these conditions.

NEXT ISSUE: Win a Likit Starter Kit, worth £19.99.

Also in handy 3 packs!

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JUNE 2016 11

GALLOPING

Gallery

Send in a photo of your horse or pony for our readers’ gallery and you could win a brilliant prize, courtesy of Toggi

STAR

★

PHOTO

A new partnership

Keen photographer Amy Donnelly sent in this photo of friend Dior and pony Kola.

“They haven’t been together for long but are doing really well,” Amy tells us.

Best of friends

Chloe, three, is learning to ride on loan pony Robin.

“She has just started rising trot,” says mum, Laura.

“Chloe and Robin are best friends and they are inseparable.”

12 NOVEMBER 2017

Turning heads

This handsome chap is Yorkie, a former eventer and schoolmaster owned by Joanne Green of Lincolnshire.

“Yorkie is very gentle and laid-back,” says Joanne. “He does like his own space in the stable, though!”

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Proud owner

Stephanie Baird of Antrim, Northern Ireland, is keen to introduce readers to her horses Bob (left) and April.

“Bob is a very independent boy who knows his own mind,” Stephanie tells us.

“April loves getting lots of attention and enjoys being brushed and fed.”

Lovely lashes

“My 15hh part-Lipizzaner mare, Pink, is a sweet horse and I think she has a very kind eye,” writes Alison Mackintosh from Inverness.

Rollin’, rollin’

Shetland Jasper likes nothing better than a good roll after he’s had a bath!

“Jasper also loves loose jumping and has been an in-hand showing champion,” reveals his owner Sally Northcott of St Andrews, Fife.

Wakey, wakey

Concotton, aged seven, is all plaited up, ready to go to a show, but he’s in no rush to get out of bed!

The photo was sent in by owner Nina Parada, who hails from Pucón, Chile.

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E U HAV DO YORGEOUS A GO O SHARE? OT tion PHOT e high-resolu ation

on inform Email some plus your d n a o orse, phot your h ddress, to t u o b a and a name a.browne@ n a jo n edia.com. em mytim

EVERY FEATURED PHOTO will win a pair of Toggi Ballinrobe Hi-Viz Gloves

Hi-viz gloves are an essential piece of kit for hacking out.

Toggi’s Ballinrobe Hi-Viz Glove is made from a reflective fabric, for increased visibility.

They feature stretch panels for ease of movement and have reinforced areas for durability.

Suitable for riding or other outdoor pursuits, the gloves come in sizes XS-XL, and are priced £16.

To see the full Toggi collection, visit: www.toggi.com.

For stockists, tel: (0113) 270 7000.

NOVEMBER 2017 13

Dressage dreams

Meet three keen dressage riders who will be receiving support from Petplan Equine and British Dressage to achieve their goal of competing in their first affiliated test

H

orse magazine has joined forces with Petplan Equine and British Dressage to offer three lucky riders training and support to achieve their goal of competing in affiliated dressage.

Our Aspire to Affiliate campaign aims to encourage riders to take the next step, and show that going affiliated is something everyone can do, with the right preparation and training.

Following a social media shout out, three riders have been chosen to receive advice and support over the next few months, with the aim of going affiliated in 2018.

Rebecca Smith, Maria Carrasco and Kezia Allen will benefit from lessons with dressage star Charlie Hutton, plus tips on horse and rider fitness and sports psychology.

We will be following their progress and hope their journeys will inspire other riders to take the plunge and go affiliated.

Here’s what the three riders are aiming to achieve with their horses...

full-time and would like to inspire others how, with lots of hard work and the right help, a normal rider and horse can make the “daunting step up from unaffiliated to affiliated dressage”.

On being chosen for the Aspire to Affiliate programme, Rebecca tells us: “I am so excited.

Perhaps slightly apprehensive, too, but I am looking forward to the challenge.

“I like the thought of going to some new venues, although Paddy doesn’t like the sound of flags flapping, so hopefully we won’t encounter too many of those!

“I have watched Charlie Hutton’s training videos on Petplan Equine’s website and I’ve found them extremely informative and easy to follow. Charlie has a down-to-earth, logical approach to training and I can’t wait to have a lesson with him and benefit from his expert tips.

“To prepare for this opportunity, I am going to Pilates classes to work on my core strength and plan to build my cardiovascular strength, to help Paddy as much as I can.

“I’m hoping our first affiliated outing will be early next year and I’ll either do two Prelims or a Prelim and a Novice. I’ll see what Charlie thinks and take it from there.

“In the long-term, it would be great to qualify for a Petplan Equine Area Festival if we can achieve good enough scores.

“Paddy and I have been getting around 60 per cent – and more – in unaffiliated tests under affiliated judges, so I’m hoping we can do the same once we take the step up.

“I would also like to have a go at a dressageto-music class and combined training.

“I think 2018 is going to be a year of new experiences for Paddy and me and I can’t wait!”

Rebecca and Paddy have been achieving scores of around 60 per cent in unaffiliated tests

“In the long term I want to qualify for a Petplan Equine Area Festival”

14 NOVEMBER 2017

Photography: Stephen Bartholomew

Rebecca Smith, from Hampshire, has had 12-year-old cob Patrick Star (Paddy) on loan for two and a half years and says he has boosted her confidence.

“Paddy has helped me get back out competing, doing unaffiliated and riding club competitions,” says Rebecca. “Most excitingly, Paddy’s has now become mine, as his previous owner agreed to sell him.”

Rebecca and Paddy have represented Meon Riding Club in dressage and combined training, and are currently competing at Prelim and Novice level. The rider works

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Aspire to Affiliate

“I’m so excited to have been chosen to receive help to achieve my dressage goals“

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NOVEMBER 2017 15

Aspire to Affiliate

“I’m relishing the chance to see what Lita and I can achieve” Essex-based Maria Carrasco and her eightyear-old Hanoverian mare Corlita (also known as Lita or La La) will also be taking part in Apsire to Affiliate. Maria has owned the mare for just over a year, after buying her from one of her best friends.

“I am looking forward to the whole process, especially the training,” said Maria. “However, in all honesty, the idea of competing at an affiliated show fills me with terror!

“I generally spend much of my competitive ‘career’ stuck between the two sides of my conscience. One side says ‘Give up! You don’t have the disposition for competitions’, while the stubborn, competitive side yells: ‘Don’t listen to her – you can do it’.

“Lita had a reputation of being a handful when I bought her, so in order to resolve this, I started weekly lessons. After a while, we realised we were OK at this dressage malarkey and we have taken part in many unaffiliated dressage events this year, with varying success.

“I’m relishing the chance to see what Lita and I can achieve, but am nervous of making a fool of myself. In my mind, I think everyone at affiliated competitions looks like Charlotte Dujardin and Valegro!

“I have an incredible support team, a talented horse and an amazing opportunity gifted to me by Horse magazine, Petplan Equine and British Dressage, so I need to concentrate on the positives.

“Since this opportunity arose, I have discovered more about Charlie Hutton’s training and riding achievements and I am impressed. I hope he won’t be too horrified when presented with a middle aged mother who has only been doing dressage a short while, and her slightly dippy mare.

Maria and Lita have been a partnership for just over a year

“My regular trainer is amazing, but it will be good to get a fresh pair of eyes on us. I’m interested to hear what Charlie thinks of Lita and I, and how we can improve.

“If Lita were to have a school report it would say: ‘Has talent, Maria says she hopes needs direction’, but I’m hoping Charlie can bring out Charlie will see potential in her the potential in and help me bring it to fruition! her mare Lita “I am now on a personal fitness regime, going to the gym and running. I think the rider’s fitness is as important as the horse’s, and hopefully being fitter will help. And we need all the help we can get!

Lita is fit already as she is worked six days a week.

“I haven’t got a specific date for my first affiliated outing, but I would like to try for early spring next year, maybe at Codham Park. It’s a beautiful

16 NOVEMBER 2017

venue, the organisers are friendly and it is well run.

“At the moment, I’m aiming for an affiliated Prelim test, and with the extra training over the winter, and more practice, I’ll be ready.

In the long-term I would love to qualify to compete at a Petplan Equine Area Festival.

“Nerves are my biggest bugbear. I’ve got better at controlling them, but my main aim is to ride a correct, neat test and enjoy it!

“Setting myself a realistic target, at my first affiliated competition I would like to score above 58 per cent – anything in the early 60s will be considered a job well done.

“I want to keep improving the way Lita goes, develop my own riding, move up the levels and enjoy my horse. Each year I set myself a few realistic short-term goals.

“Ultimately, one day, I want to retire Lita knowing we achieved the most we could, that we constantly strived to be the best we could, and reached our full potential. To quote Farmer Hoggett from the film Babe: “That’ll do, Pig”.

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“Long term, I would love to take Luca up to Medium level” Kezia Allen, from Great Waltham, Essex, is so keen to improve her knowledge of affiliated competition, she has volunteered to write for a dressage judge!

“I thought this was a great way to get a better idea of what is expected at affiliated level,” says Kezia.

The rider says she is excited to be receiving support through Aspire to Affiliate.

“I am looking forward to the experience, although nerves and apprehension are taking over at the moment,” she reveals. “What if we’re not in the same league as the other affiliated competitors, or what if I forget the test when we finally get there?

“I haven’t met Charlie Hutton before, but I watched a demo he gave at Badminton Horse Trials last year and he was really engaging and amusing. I’m sure he’ll have many tips to improve my riding.

“I’m also hoping Charlie can turn my downward facing donkey – Luca – into an uphill, coiled spring, although I appreciate he is not a miracle worker!

“Luca is not blessed with the best conformation for a dressage horse (neither am I for that matter) so I’ll be interested to hear Charlie’s advice for working around our

As well as a decent score, Kezia is keen to receive some positive comments from the judges

conformational issues. I’ve started running again to ensure I’m up to scratch fitness wise.

“I would like to do our first affiliated test at Bluegate Hall, in Great Bardfield, as I competed in unaffiliated dressage there with my old mare years ago, and the competitions were well run and friendly.

“My plan is to do a Prelim and a Novice class, depending on our progress and advice from the experts. I’m not expecting miracles from our first outing but I would be thrilled

to get 65 per cent or above – if that’s not too ambitious! More than the score, I’d be happy if the judge’s comments indicate we are heading in the right direction. It’ll be great to get the first one under our belt.

“In the long term, I would love to take Luca up to Medium level. I read somewhere that any horse and rider combination with correct training should be able to perform a Medium level test, and I’m keen to test that theory.”

Kezia has volunteered to write for a dressage judge, to learn more about affiliated competition

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NOVEMBER 2017 17

Aspire to Affiliate

Charlie Hutton’s test-winning tips

Petplan Equine Ambassador Laura Gordon says you should start at a competition level you feel comfortable with

● Practise riding centre lines, coming in from both reins. As you pass through X, slow the trot down as if you were going to ride a halt transition and then ride on again. This is a great way to keep the horse thinking forward on centre lines, ready for when you do have to halt in your test. ● Make sure you ride good corners. At home, trot large and then ride a couple of walk steps as you approach each corner, before trotting on again. Use your inside leg to bend the horse and support him with the outside rein. ● Perfect your circles by setting four cones out in a diamond shape. Two should be on the centre line, about a metre or so in from A or C and at X. The other two cones should be set a metre in from the outside track, half-way between the two cones on the centre line. This exercise will help you see a good shape for a circle.

Boost your dressage performance Dressage riders, judges and trainers share memories of their first time down the centre line in an affiliated test, and give you some hints and tips for achieving higher marks...

Amy Tilston, Petplan Equine Ambassador, recalls “I did my first affiliated competition in 2008 and went on to qualify for the Petplan Equine Area Festivals in Prelim and Novice, on my horse Annie. Nearly 10 years on, I am competing Tico, Annie’s son, at Advanced Medium and am hoping to qualify for the Area Festivals Championships.

“My top tip is to be fussy about accuracy and the preparation of movements. Also, get into the arena and relax – do not tighten up!”

Lyndsey Ryder, Petplan Equine Ambassador, says “I practised for weeks for my first British Dressage competition. The bell rang and Max and I entered the arena. During the second movement, Max spooked and jumped on a white board, which flipped up in the air!

“I tried to carry on as best as I could but Max threw in a few spooks going past the now upside-down board. We made it to the final centre line, halted and I looked at my trainer, who was laughing. I looked at the judge and she was laughing. I left the arena laughing, too!

“Although it didn’t go to plan, I finished the day with a smile on my face and with the mindset that I could definitely do better next time.

18 NOVEMBER 2017

“My best tip is to learn your test, as going wrong is costly. Also, your horse doesn’t know it’s an affiliated show, so just ride as you would at an unaffiliated competition.

“I have written for dressage judges, and have heard and seen the view from behind the glass, and confidence is key! Finally, ride in the moment and remember ‘win or learn’ not ‘win or lose’.”

Laura Gordon, Petplan Equine Ambassador, says “I competed in my first affiliated tests in 2009, at Novice and Elementary level, and I have recently competed in a Petplan Equine Area Festival Final at Prix St Georges level.

“Start at the level you feel most comfortable with, rather than worrying you should be doing more. You can then work on your goals going forward. Also, check the rule book, as the rules may be different to unaffiliated competitions. Most of all, have fun!”

Lindsay Jenkins, List 1 British Dressage Judge, says “Always wear new items of clothing at home so you know you will feel comfortable at a competition. It’s too late in a test to find out a pair of breeches are slippery, or you can’t use your legs in your new boots.”

Practise key elements of a test, such as corners, circles and centre lines says Charlie

and visualise your arena and remember your test.”

Charlie Hutton, trainer and international dressage rider, says “Dressage has increased in popularity immensely over the years and it is great to see so many grassroots riders coming through at all levels. At a competition, stay calm, plan ahead and have someone film you so you can review your test when you get back home. That way, you can think about what happened if something went wrong, but also how you can replicate a good test.” J

Claire Moir, British Young Riders Dressage Scheme (BYRDS) director, says “Remember TCUP – Think Clearly Under Pressure. So, try

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The top

5

most common health problems in horses

1

Arthritis

2 Colic

3

Gastric ulcers

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ÂŁ1 million

per month in claims in 2016

4

Laminitis

5

Desmitis

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Terms, conditions and excesses apply. Top 5 data taken from claims paid by Petplan Equine in 2016. Petplan Equine is a trading name of Pet Plan Limited and Allianz Insurance plc.

TRAINING

20 PAGES

of expert advice to help you get the best from your horse

MAKE A GREAT START

If you have a young horse you’re hoping to compete, it’s important to start their schooling on the right tracks.

In this issue, top event rider Piggy French shares some of the successful training techniques she uses.

Turn to page 22 to discover how to give your youngster the best start in life.

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NOVEMBER 2017 21

OUR EXPERT Piggy French

A regular member of Team GB’s event team, Piggy is a European Championship silver and bronze medallist. She rode at the 2017 European Eventing Championships as an individual.

Early learning

Top rider Piggy French shares how she gives young horses the best start in their eventing career

P

iggy French is one of the world’s leading event riders. Dedication, determination and drive have all helped her get to the top of the sport, but so has the sympathetic and informed way she trains horses.

The youngsters in Piggy’s care are the potential Badminton winners and Olympic champions of the future, and it’s her responsibility to nurture and develop their talent.

Her secret is treating every one as an individual, and tailoring their training, management and feeding regimes to get the best out of them.

“Training is very much about the individual and work programmes are adapted to take this into account,” Piggy reveals. “Some horses can be nervous or insecure, for example, and may need longer to settle than others.

“It is my job, and my team’s job, to assess the horses and be aware of their personality and how they are performing.”

The horses are not rushed, and are instead given time to develop, mature and learn the ropes of eventing.

Those that learn quickly aren’t pushed to achieve more and more, and the ones that are slow to mature are given the time they need.

Preparation is key and no base is uncovered in making sure the horses are ready to go to a competition, in order to do their best and have fun and enjoy the task in hand.

likely to enjoy their work at home or going out to competitions.

“Keep flatwork simple for youngsters,” she advises. “Work them little and often on the flat, rather than making them do long sessions, which will only make them sore.

“You have to remember that young horses are still growing and building strength.

“Some days I might school a horse for 25 minutes. But another time, if he’s gone really well and done all I’ve asked, I may stop after 15 minutes and go for a hack.”

Relieving excess energy

Young horses may be nervous or spooky early on in their training, so allow them time to get used to new and different things. This is true whether you are schooling at home or in the warm-up at a competition.

“Don’t expect every horse to go into an arena and work correctly straight away,”

says Piggy. “Every horse is different – with some of my youngsters I’ll have a trot round for five minutes on each rein, or I’ll pop them into canter and stand in my stirrups so I’m off their back.

“If you have a horse that gets a bit above himself, give him a lunge before you ride. You might not have to do this every day, but it’s a good idea if you think he’s a bit fresh.

“Let him have a canter and a few bucks if he wants to – get them out of the way when you’re on the ground, rather than in the saddle!

“Once a horse has got rid of his excess energy, you should find he is happier to concentrate on work. Otherwise, you’ll just end up having a 20-minute fight because they are feeling a bit exuberant.”

Piggy also recommends plenty of turnout time to reduce energetic episodes under saddle, or go for a hack before you school.

Make schooling fun and don’t put too much pressure on youngsters

Little and often

According to Piggy, if you make schooling fun and achievable and don’t put too much pressure on young horses, they are more

22 NOVEMBER 2017

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Training Young horses

Hacking over diering terrain will keep horses fit for competing

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NOVEMBER 2017 23

School around fences

Horses are less likely to get excited about jumps if you school around them

Rather than clearing away showjumps to make more space for schooling, why not work your horse around them every now and again?

This teaches horses not to get excited when jumps are around and circling in and out of them is good suppling work.

“Having to ride in restricted spaces is great preparation for doing a dressage test, where the arena can seem very small, especially if you have a big school at home,” says Piggy.

She also suggests incorporating a fence into your schooling every now and then.

“Do some flatwork, but every so often incorporate a jump into a circle, for example,” she says. Then, ride some more school movements after the fence.

“This is another good way of preventing a horse getting over-excited when he sees jumps.”

Perform lots of transitions

Any good trainer will recommend riding lots of transitions, to get your horse thinking forward and to help him find his own balance.

“My aim is to have a horse working forward in a consistent rhythm,” says Piggy. “The contact with his mouth should be a very ‘down the rein’ feeling. Don’t take a contact where you pull back as it makes a horse tight in the neck.”

She says it’s important young horses “learn from day one” about self carriage.

The more you do for them by holding their head, the more they want you to do,” she states. “I make sure they carry their own heads and stand up on their own legs.”

She goes on to say that transitions are useful for achieving self-carriage, however they are under-used by riders.

“If you consistently ask for transitions with the right aids, and do lots of them, a horse will find his own balance,” she says.

“It won’t happen over night but he will come to understand what you are asking of him. Then, he will perform them smoothly and consistently.”

Once you’ve mastered going from one pace to another – walk-to-trot, and trot-to-canter, for example – introduce indirect transitions, where you ask for more or less energy in a pace.

Encourage the horse to be more forward in trot and take bigger strides, while staying in balance, then bring the pace back to a working stride again.

Use transitions in schooling sessions and in the warm-up before a dressage test.

Work off the track

In an arena it is easy to just trot around the sides, using the fence line to balance and support your horse. Then, when you try and do a centre line in a test, you’ll wobble about all over the place.

“Work off the track as much as you can and straight lines will become second nature,” suggests Piggy. “Ride squares as well as circles – I do this in dressage warm-ups, especially if it’s busy and there isn’t much space.”

Build fitness and muscle

Hacking out over different terrain will help build a horse’s fitness.

“I have access to a gallops and hills, which means I can keep horses fit without trying too hard,” Piggy states. “I will walk, trot or

“Young horses need to learn from day one about self carriage”

Ride corners correctly

Make an effort to prevent your horse drifting around corners – it will pay off in a dressage test.

“It doesn’t matter if he loses balance or comes above the bit at first,” says Piggy. It’s a learning process and is about teaching the horse to carry himself. If you try and support him too much, he’ll rely on you more and more.”

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Training Young horses

Some horses need more cross-country schooling than others

have steady canters, and the horses are often asked to work in an outline, stretching down to improve topline and muscle them up in the right place.

“It improves physical strength, too. You can feel them using their body and pushing from behind.”

Improve confidence

Taking young event horses out to different courses for cross-country schooling is important preparation.

As well as seeing different fences, it’s about getting the babies out to new places so they don’t get over-excited about an outing in the horsebox.

“How often they go will depend on how well they take to it,” says Piggy. “Some need a bit more practice than others. Some, even when they’ve moved up the levels, need to go schooling a week before a competition to see a ditch or get back in a water jump.”

Piggy stresses a horse must have trust in his rider. He will be more likely to pop over a spooky fence if he knows you wouldn’t ask him to do anything that was dangerous.

“As a rider, I have to be aware of every horse’s strengths and weaknesses,” she says. “I can’t put a green horse into a situation where he may get scared and be put off competing.

“When schooling, I don’t just focus on how the horse is jumping. I’ll consider how confident he is in his surroundings. Some horses are fine over fences, but become unsettled in a new environment.

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Keeping horses settled

In a cross-country schooling session, Piggy and her team focus on getting the horses to relax and ensure they are taking in everything mentally.

“It’s more than being brave and jumping everything you put them at,” she says.

“Giving a horse a well-rounded education includes ensuring they are settled and they understand what it is they are being asked to do. All my horses are settled when we go cross-country schooling or to an event.

“If I have one that can get a bit hot, I’ll take him out three or four times in the lorry in the run-up to a competition – this could be to go cross-country schooling but might be a showjumping competition or even to another location to hack out.

“It makes going out to different places almost a daily occurence, and it soon becomes nothing to get excited about.

“This helps me get them to an eventing competition happy, calm and focused on the job in hand.”

Introducing water fences Whether jumping into water or tackling Piggy warns that you can’t walk your horse any other cross-country fence, keep it in and out of one water obstacle a few simple and easy to build confidence. times and think it’s enough practice.

“Take your horse to several different water complexes before Put in the work a competition,” she says. “You to reassure him need to put the work in to build water is fine his trust and reassure him that water is fine.”

Enlist the help of a friend with a calm, experienced horse you can follow into the water. Spend plenty of time walking through the water before you attempt a step in or out.

Beware that young horses can spook if they make a big splash, so be prepared for this reaction and make sure you sit tight.

NOVEMBER 2017 25

Training Young horses Have a stretch

Stretching is a useful suppling exercise

Include a period of stretching at the beginning and end of a schooling session.

Piggy sometimes works a horse long and low for 20 minutes.

“It stretches out the muscles, builds topline and helps make the horse more supple,” she says.

You can further improve suppleness by riding lots of different and easy school shapes, such as figures of eights and serpentines.

“Take into account that some horses are naturally stiffer in their bodies and need five to 10 minutes of suppling work at the start of a schooling session,” adds Piggy.

Give and retake the rein

An exercise Piggy uses a lot is giving and retaking the rein, to see if the horse is moving in self carriage, rather than being held up by his rider.

“When I push the inside or outside rein forward, the horse should remain in an outline and not lose rhythm or balance. It shows I’ve got him where I want him to be.

“If he raises his head or falls on the forehand, it tells me I was using too much rein or had become tight in the arm.”

Enjoy yourself

Riding and competing should be fun – both you and the horse should enjoy what you are

Make work varied

Piggy is a fan of grids and suggests a useful exercise for youngsters, consisting of a pole on the ground to a cross-pole to another pole on the ground. The distances between each pole and the fence is three yards, which is roughly three human strides.

I like to vary the exercises I do with my horses, so they are prepared for anything.

This is a simple yet useful grid exercise that

doing. An element of this is not doing too much too soon or putting too much pressure on yourselves to win prizes or move up the grades.

Set goals, but make them achievable and don’t be afraid to take a step back if you or your horse need some extra time or preparation.

“Don’t go quicker than your horse needs to,” says Piggy. “A lot of people ask when they should move up the grades, but it doesn’t have to be a race.

“Your horse should be performing consistently, but he should also be enjoying it. If he’s jumping the fences but isn’t really enthusiastic you need to take a close look at

anyone can try. A pole in front and behind a fence can help a horse stay in a rhythm, especially if you find he has a tendency to quicken into a fence. Also, it encourages the horse to lower his head and make a better shape.

How often Piggy schools over fences will vary, too. The young horses may jump in the school several times a week while they are learning the basics.

what the problem could be. Young horses don’t need riding every day but make sure they go out in the field on their days off, so they can stretch their legs. It helps keep them settled.”

Keep learning

There is always more to learn, whatever level you ride or compete at, and if something isn’t going right, seek as much advice as you can.

Book some lessons with a sympathetic trainer, or call a nutritionist to see if there’s something in the horse’s diet which is affecting him. You can also approach other riders at competitions, who should be happy to help and share their experience. J

Then, they may have a rest from jumping for a while, to avoid them getting stale.

Instead, they’ll do flatwork and hack out.

She says it’s not necessary to school a horse over big fences – easy jumps and even poles on the ground can be beneficial. The important thing is to be consistent and focus on rhythm, balance and straightness.

Piggy uses a snaffle on young horses during their early learning.

A pole before and after a small fence helps the horse stay in a rhythm

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Keep your eyes up, and focus on the canter rhythm

10-minute exercise JUMPING ON AN S-BEND If you want to work on your horse’s balance and rhythm around a course of fences, but only have enough wings and poles to set up a few jumps, try this useful exercise. It is based around three jumps set out in an S-shape.

You can build the fences to the height of your own and your horse’s ability and if you don’t want to jump, the exercise works just as well over poles or raised poles.

SET UP

In an arena or marked out area of a safe and flat field, set up three fences or place three poless on the ground.

Place the middle jump on the centre line facing A and C, and set the other two on the three-quarter lines – one between E and K, and the other between B and M. If you find it difficult Keep the fences small at first, until to land on the correct canter your horse becomes accustomed to the lead, ride a change exercise, and build them so they can be of leg through trot jumped in both directions. after each fence.

Top tip

A

THE EXERCISE

1 2

Start by popping over the fences individually, to introduce your horse to them, approaching from each direction.

Begin the exercise on the left rein and canter over the fence between B and M. Make a left turn and jump the fence on the centre line, before turning right to approach the final obstacle. Keep the loops and turns wide and smooth to begin with. When your horse is coping well, you can ask for tighter turns and a more forward pace, in order to practise your jump-off technique.

Next, ride the same exercise beginning with the fence between E and K, followed by the fence on the centre line and finally the fence between M and B. If all is going to plan, make the fences a bit more challenging by increasing the height or width.

3 4

The benefits: ● Helps you to focus on your rhythm and

balance on the approach to fences; ● Ensures you do equal amounts of work on each rein; ● Allows you to practise course riding, as well as your jump-off technique. www.horsemagazine.co.uk

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NOVEMBER 2017 27

steps to 6a better

walk The walk is often the most neglected pace, but improve it and your trot and canter will improve, too. Here’s how...

A

ccording to many trainers, the walk is the hardest pace to improve and the easiest to ruin.

It’s also the most neglected pace in the school, as riders are keen to progress to walk and trot.

However, if you pay more attention to detail you not only improve the walk, but the trot and canter are likely to be more regular.

Working the horse in walk helps to establish bend and lateral movements, with less risk of a loss of balance than in trot and canter. So, when teaching something new, you should do it in walk first.

It allows the horse more time to work out what’s required, and you have more time to ask correctly or make corrections.

One of the things you don’t want to do is to collect the walk too soon in a horse’s training, as this can result in a short, choppy walk.

What makes a good walk?

A good walk has four regular hoof beats. The sequence is one hindleg followed by the front leg on the same side; then the other hindleg followed by the front leg on the same side.

The horse should look like he’s going somewhere, and be calm and not tense.

28 NOVEMBER 2017

To assess your own horse’s walk, watch him when he’s in the field. Look at him as a whole, taking into account his conformation.

Qualities of a good walk are: ● A softly swinging back and tail; ● Active, loose joints; ● Freely moving shoulders; Don’t nag with your legs ● A lowered and stretched or tighten your seat when neck that’s reaching forward asking a horse to walk and down; on. This can make ● A relaxed jaw and poll; the pace sluggish. ● A long, loping stride.

Common problems

It can be difficult to maintain good impulsion in walk – it’s easier to do that in the more energetic paces of trot and canter.

A horse that rushes in walk ends up pacing (both legs on the same side moving together) or shuffling along with fast, short steps and tight shoulders and neck, losing his rhythm.

A horse with a sluggish walk is taking his weight on his forehand and his movement will appear heavy and laboured.

Restricted movement is an indication that the horse is not fully relaxed and swinging through his back.

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Training Improving the walk

The horse should work actively forward in walk, with a softly swinging back and tail

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NOVEMBER 2017 29

The four types of walk Free walk The reins are lengthened to allow the horse to stretch forward and down, relaxing through his back and neck and striding out with long steps. Most horses over-track (the hind feet step in front of the prints of the front feet).

Medium walk The horse walks on the bit with a supple back and neck with his head vertical or just in front of the vertical. The neck is slightly raised and arched. The stride should be of medium length and energetic, with the hind feet stepping in, or just in front of, the prints of the front feet.

Extended walk The pace should have the same qualities as the free walk, except that the rider maintains a contact with the reins so the horse reaches forward into the bridle. His neck should be long and arched, with a relaxed jaw.

Collected walk The horse should be in self carriage with his head vertical or just in front of the vertical, neck raised, quarters lowered and back rounded, and should seem to grow taller as he lifts the forehand. The steps are elevated but shorter, so will not reach the prints of the front feet.

FREE WALK

MEDIUM WALK

Exercises to improve

1Adding energy

One of the best ways to improve impulsion in the walk is to go hacking in a relaxed environment, where you can encourage the horse to take energetic steps and work into the bridle.

Walking up and down hills and inclines can free the shoulder and hips.

You can practise all four types of walk out hacking – where it is safe to do so. Put in some transitions too, going from walk to halt and forward to walk again.

2Increasing impulsion

EXTENDED WALK

Ride half-pass from the centre line to the track. Half-pass is a sideways school movement where the forehand leads the hindquarters and the horse crosses over his legs. He should bend into the direction of travel.

As you reach the track, straighten the horse and immediately make a transition to halt. Walk on and repeat.

This exercise is useful because you are using the activity of the hindquarters in the half-pass to increase impulsion for an active halt. The walk after the halt should have more power.

3Establishing rhythm COLLECTED WALK

30 NOVEMBER 2017

Lay out four poles in a star formation. Ride a circle around them, then slowly spiral in over the poles, and back out again.

Your horse should vary his length of stride as the size of your circle changes (for example, the pace will become more collected the closer you get to the centre of the star shape and more extended the further away you are) but you should pick up a regular beat.

Count to yourself to help you keep a good rhythm.

Turn your shoulders the way you are going, keeping your inside leg down and on the girth.

Use your outside rein and leg to support the horse and prevent his quarters swinging out.

Repeat the exercise on the other rein.

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Training Improving the walk

the walk

4Creating elevation Ride some half-pass to increase your horse’s impulsion

Polework will help to encourage your horse to lift his legs and give more height to his steps. Place four poles on the ground, a walk step apart – this will be roughly half of a human stride, or approximately half a metre.

Trot up to the centre of the poles, make a transition to walk right in front of them, walk over them and then ask for trot immediately afterwards.

To work on lengthening your horse’s stride, you can widen the distance between the poles.

Remember to keep the correct contact and length of rein for each type of walk.

Poles in a star formation can help to establish a good walk rhythm

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NOVEMBER 2017 31

Training Improving the walk

5Developing suppleness

Walk pirouettes – either ridden as quarter, half or full, depending on the stage of your horse’s training – are a great way of improving suppleness.

The horse has to lift his forehand in order to turn, and therefore takes more weight onto his hocks.

With his lighter forehand, he can take big, loose steps with his front legs, mobilising his shoulders.

As he has to maintain flexion to the inside of the pirouette, he learns to be supple throughout his back and neck, work into the outside rein and soften to the inside rein.

All these aspects create a supple, collected walk with a light forehand.

Combine the half pirouette with the pole exercise in number 3 – turn a half pirouette in walk before and after walking over the poles.

The poles focus your horse on where he’s putting his feet and help to keep him straight in between turns.

Use shoulder-in to improve the quality of your horse’s walk

32 NOVEMBER 2017

Walk pirouettes are a great way of developing a horse’s suppleness

6Engaging the hocks

Shoulder-in is another good exercise to improve the quality of the walk. It is particularly useful if your horse tends to rush or pace, because it helps maintain the regularity of his steps.

This school movement also frees up the shoulders and engages the hocks, as your horse has to flex the joints of his inside hindleg more, due to the fact he’s carrying more weight on this leg.

In shoulder-in, the horse is bent to the inside, as if he’s commencing a circle. To ride it, your inside leg asks for sideways movement, so that the horse takes more weight on his hindlegs, while the inside foreleg steps across and in front of the outside one.

Shoulder-in is easiest to ride on a straight line – such as down one of the long sides of the school.

However, it can also be performed on a circle.

Refresh the walk in between the movement with bursts of extended walk and relax afterwards with walk on a free rein.

By going from shoulder-in on a straight line to extended walk, your horse has to work hard and propel himself along from engaged hindquarters. J

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Perfect centre lines

Glitch and Fix Making a good turn increases your chance of riding a perfect centre line

Discover how to ditch the wobbles and make an accurate turn down the centre line for higher dressage marks

The Glitch ● You

turn down the centre line too late or too early; ● Your line is off centre and wobbly;

The Fix To hit the centre line perfectly, you need to make your turn at exactly the right moment – but this takes plenty of practice. The key to getting it right is preparing for the turn in the corner before the ‘A’ or ‘C’ markers.

It helps to have an idea of your horse’s stride length and how long it takes you to turn him – counting his strides will help you.

If he is nimble and quick to turn, you don’t need to give yourself as much time as a big, slow-moving horse that needs more preparation for the turn.

Once you know how many strides he will take, prepare by riding a balanced corner. Don’t rush or cut the corner, but keep a steady, even pace and use the space that is available to you.

Look up and ahead to where you want to go and start turning your shoulders as you ride out of the corner. As you turn, look down the centre line, because your horse will follow your movement and head in that direction.

Once you are straight, find a point that is ahead of you and fix your vision on it. This will help to keep you on an even line. In a test, this could be the judge’s car, but make sure that it is parked centrally and not to one side of C. J

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Focus on something ahead of you to help you stay straight

NOVEMBER 2017 33

20 steps to…

…a polite horse Teaching your horse to be polite on the ground will help improve your safety and can make him into a better riding horse, too.

Follow our expert advice and reap the benefits

1Protect yourself

Always protect yourself when doing groundwork, especially with young or inexperienced horses. Wear a hard hat and gloves, and sturdy boots that won’t slip and will offer some protection if the horse should

2Take the lead

“A horse that is polite to lead is more likely to be polite under saddle,” says classical trainer Perry Wood.

“Never lead a horse without thinking about what you’re doing, because you are having a conversation and it’s up to you to pay attention to the quality of that conversation.

“Stand beside the horse’s shoulder, get his attention and ask him to walk on with

step on your foot. Ideally, use a long rope or lunge-line attached to a headcollar, so you can create more space between you and the horse if you need to. Also, be aware of others around you so that everyone stays safe at all times.

your voice, a light release of the rope and, if need be, a light touch with your hand or a whip near his elbow or the girth.

“Walk with him and if he lags behind, repeat your aids to walk on. If he rushes ahead, make vibrations in the rope to get his attention, keep his head turned towards you a little and slow him down.

“To halt, check his attention is with you, use your voice, stop your own feet and put feels on the rope if necessary.”

Hold the front of the foot for a second or two at first

3Pick up his feet

Ask him to walk on using your voice and a light release of the rope

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Horses can feel vulnerable when you first start to pick up their feet. Their natural instinct means they must be able to run from predators at all times, so when a foot is in the air, it can leave them thinking they can’t.

“To teach your horse to allow you to pick up his feet, start high on the shoulder and run your hand all the way down the back of his leg,” says equine behaviourist Michael Peace.

“As he lifts his leg up, support the foot by holding the front of it, just for a second or two at first, until he gains your trust. Never force him to keep his leg in the air, but if he stamps it back down, simply repeat until he lets you hold it up for longer, through repetition.

“You may need to be patient, but with time the horse will learn that nothing bad happens to him when he does lift his feet, and he will learn to accept you picking his feet up.”

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Training Improve his manners

A few simple exercises can make a horse more polite to handle

4Introduce the whip

Teach your horse not to be afraid of the whip

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A whip should never be used as a punishment and therefore horses must learn it’s not something to fear.

Carry out some whip training. First, touch the horse on the shoulder with the handle end of the whip.

When he is comfortable with this, move the whip down his front legs.

If he shows signs of being worried, return it to a position he’s happy with.

Build up gradually to being able to touch him all over his body with the handle and then introduce stroking him in the same way with the longer end. Go back a stage if you need to.

5Think forward

“Whatever you are doing with your horse on the ground – leading him from the field, walking to his stable or lungeing or long-reining – always make sure he is going forward,” says advanced dressage trainer and rider Andrew Bradley.

“The early lessons we teach our horses can play a huge part in their future career. For example, collection needed at the higher level tests in dressage can only come from a horse that is confident and in front of the leg.

“Also, teaching the horse to stay forward thinking during handling can help to prevent problems such as napping, rearing or spinning round occurring later on under saddle.”

NOVEMBER 2017 35

6Move him over

“Teach a horse to stand out of your body space and into his own,” advises Andrew.

“That way, he won’t be so clingy towards you.

Even doing some simple exercises in the stable will help.

“Place your hand on the horse’s side (where the leg would go when riding) and ask him to move him away from it. This can teach the young horse to stand in his own space. The first reaction is often for the horse to move towards the hand rather than away from it, so you will need to persevere.

“This will also help to introduce him to the concept of moving sideways or away from your inside or outside leg under saddle.”

7Touch training

It’s important your horse allows you to touch him all over, as it is a sign of trust and will make him safer to deal with. Start by touching him in areas he is happy with and find his ticklish spots, to make it a more pleasant experience for him.

“Signs your horse is enjoying himself include lowering of the head and softening of the eyes,” says Michael. “You can help your horse to relax and lower his head by rubbing the front of his head and neck and generally remaining calm around him.”

8Teach him his ABCs

“We are all familiar with the concept of ‘the aids’ being a language we teach our horses, to let them know what we want when we are in the saddle,” says instructor Cheryl Bray. “When a horse is backed he learns through training that when we squeeze with our legs we mean go forward, and when we feel the reins, we mean slow or stop. I believe this language should begin on the ground.

Find the right trainer to help you overcome any issues your horse has

“When we teach a horse something new we are asking him to learn a new word in a foreign language. Remember learning French or German at school? If the teacher said a word we hadn’t heard before in a foreign language, we’d try and guess. If we got it wrong, we would have no better chance of getting it right if the teacher said it 10 more times or said it louder.

“So, when you ask a horse to do something, be kind and reward him for any effort he makes. If he gets it wrong, look for a different way of asking him or make your signals clearer. You’re his teacher, so it’s your job to make his learning successful.”

9Introduce scary objects

Prepare your horse to take everything in his stride when hacking out. Walk him over tarpaulin on the ground, lead him around spooky fillers and introduce flags and umbrellas. Introduce new things slowly and always go back a step if he gets scared.”

10Spend time together

Quality time with your horse can do wonders to make your relationship stronger and, in turn, make him calmer and more relaxed with you. Spend time grooming him, tickling the spots he likes, grazing him in-hand or simply going for a walk together.

11Send him away

Encourage the horse to be soft on a circle

36 NOVEMBER 2017

Using your long rope or lunge-line, ask your horse to move away from you onto a circle. This exercise is a great way to teach him to be light in the contact, so he is the same under saddle.

If you find he’s pulling away, take little feels on the rope to encourage him to be softer.

You may find that he’s heavier in your hand one way because, like us, most horses are stiffer on one side.

Keeping your circle on the smaller side will make things easier for you, and stay in walk if you find it difficult in trot.

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Training Improve his manners

12Deal with phobias

Common equine handling phobias include refusing to load, be clipped or shod.

Try to see things from your horse’s point of view and try not to anthropomorphise (put human emotions on your horse).

He’s not ‘being difficult’, despite what you might think.

“Find the right trainer to help you overcome these issues,” recommends Michael. “In my opinion a horse that won’t load has a life-threatening condition. What would happen if he needs to get to the vet’s for emergency treatment?”

While clipping is a less serious phobia, Michael believes horses have a much better chance of a successful future if they learn to accept everything.

“If a horse is scared of clippers, there’s a good chance he will be scared in other areas of his life as well,” Michael says. “Plus, the more things he learns to cope with, the more valuable he is as a horse, which gives him a better chance in life.”

13Keep his attention

16Avoid titbits

Horses are not motivated to do things for food, so avoid using titbits during training sessions. Instead, save them for when you get back to the stable. However, be careful not to give too many, particularly those which are high in sugar.

Every horse is different, so if your horse is on the greedy side and a bit bolshy, avoid titbits altogether. The last thing you want is to encourage this type of behaviour.

good management 17Practise

“If your horse shows a difference in his behaviour, take a moment to assess the situation before you start correcting him,” advises Cheryl. “Horses are creatures of habit and routine and easily become anxious or stressed when things change.

“Is he getting less turnout? Has his diet or workload been altered? These, and many other reasons, can cause a horse to suffer stress and anxiety. Once you have identified the issue, resolve the situation to help relieve the horse’s stress and anxiety.”

18Work in company

Horses need to get used to friends coming and going from the school, so ask other riders to come in while you are working on the ground and leave before you finish.

If you find your horse reacts when other horses leave, ignore this behaviour and continue with what you are doing. Once the horse learns he is still safe with you when other horses go, it will become less of an issue and you will be safer on his back in the same situation.

19Be consistent

“The most important tool in training a horse is consistency,” says Cheryl. “If, for example, you have a horse prone to nipping and some days you correct him, but some days you allow it, the horse will have no way of knowing what behaviour you do and don’t want.

“Make it black and white, take away any confusion and give your horse a clear chance to learn. An inconsistent handler (and rider) will create an unpredictable horse and that can create confusion, frustration and a broken bond.”

When you’re working with your horse on the ground – or under saddle – he should listen to you at all times. If you don’t have his attention, you won’t get the best out of him.

While he’s focused on what you are asking him to do, give him time to work it out.

However, if he stares at something in the distance, take a feel on the rope to bring his attention back to you.

“Stop giving instructions at the precise moment the horse does what you want him to,” says Perry. “That’s how horses learn best.”

your own body language 14Check

“The people who work best with horses are those with neutral body language,” says Cheryl. “By neutral, I mean showing no emotion. Being aggressive or nervous will only scare, confuse or frustrate your horse and cause him to distrust you more, so try to be calm and confident on the ground at all times. If it doesn’t go right the first time, don’t worry – it’s not a race. Just wipe the slate clean and try again.”

15Make it fun

“If you can make training fun, your horse will enjoy it more and he is likely to progress quicker in his training and want to work for you,” Cheryl explains.

“Happy people make happy horses. If you are in a bad mood or in too much of a rush, leave the training for another day. All sessions should be relaxed, fun and easy – not rushed, frustrated and stressed.”

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Treat your horse to a groom after a work session

20End on a good note

“Have an aim for every training session,” Cheryl concludes. “Set your goal and break it down into manageable chunks, so as not to over-face your horse.

If you are working on leading, you could

aim to keep him walking alongside you, but out of your space, for half a circle in one session and then for a whole circle the next time. Once he has achieved this, reward him with a kind word and a pat and finish your session that day.” J

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STAR RIDER SPECIAL Thank you to Dodson & Horrell for their help with this feature. For free, helpful feeding advice, visit: www.dodsonandhorrell.com or tel: 0845 345 2627.

WILLA NEWTON Willa was long-listed for the 2017 European Eventing Championships. She has won Junior and Young Rider gold medals and is a Brand Ambassador for Dodson & Horrell.

SOPHIE WELLS Para-dressage star Sophie won individual and team gold medal at the 2017 European Championships, riding C Fatal Attraction. She is a Brand Ambassador for Dodson & Horrell.

Why is he heavy in the hand?

Varying the pace in trot will help lighten a horse’s forehand

LAUREN HOUGH Lauren is a three-time Pan American showjumping medallist and won the Longines FEI World Cup in Washington, USA. Lauren is a Dodson & Horrell Brand Ambassador.

She jogs in dressage tests

Q

How can I stop my Thoroughbred mare jogging during the walk movements in dressage tests? We are competing at Prelim level.

Angela Clay, by email SOPHIE SAYS When schooling at home, ride some leg-yield steps in walk by using your inside leg to ask her body to step forward and sideways. You could also push her away from your inside leg on a small circle.

These exercises, which should be ridden on both reins, will make your horse’s inside hindleg step underneath her body more, so she takes big walk steps, rather than getting short and going ‘up and down’.

If you practise these movements regularly, over time your horse will become stronger and will learn to use her hindlegs more effectively. That way, she will be able to maintain good walk steps, instead of trying to jog.

Leg-yield will encourage the horse to step under more with the hindleg

Q

I’ve bought an older horse that is supposed to have done a lot of dressage, but he is heavy in my hand and pulls me forward. What could be causing this, and how can I get him to be lighter?

Clare Davies, by email SOPHIE SAYS This could be due to a number of issues, but remember a horse can only pull on you if you are there to be pulled on.

38 NOVEMBER 2017

Ride some small gear changes in trot, which will help him take more weight behind. Start in working trot, then ask for a few steps of collected trot and then return to the working pace again.

At the moment, because he is falling onto the forehand, he will look to your hand in order to balance himself. Try to avoid getting into a battle of strength with him, and instead use the exercise above to make him lighter in the long-term.

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If your horse is excited about jumping, school over small fences

A straighter approach

Q

How can I improve straightness, to be more accurate on a cross-country course? My horse is very wiggly, and will often run out of a fence to the left, especially at skinnies.

Serena Taylor, Wolverhampton

Can I slow his approach?

Q

My youngster is keen into fences.

He flings his head up a few strides out and pulls me into the jump. How can I calm down his approach so we clear the jumps? I’ve had him checked over physically and everything is fine.

Nicky Flint, Edinburgh

LAUREN SAYS With a young horse that is over keen, it’s best to keep fences small so the horse learns the jumps are no issue

Develop a jumping canter with the help of canter poles

and are not something to worry about. Keep training your horse over small fences until he learns to relax, gains confidence and no longer feels like he has to run.

Then you can slowly build up the height of the fences you school over, taking care that your horse is still relaxed.

If you remain patient and never feel like you need to argue with him, you should soon find he starts to chill out over fences, rather than feeling the need to rush.

WILLA SAYS My Practise jumping suggestion would be skinnies in to set up some skinny an arena fences in the arena at your yard.

You can use short poles, narrow fillers or jump blocks to create your skinnies.

Practise riding them on a circle, approaching on the right rein. Focus on your outside flexion, so you prevent your horse falling out through the left shoulder, therefore making it harder for him to run out.

Keep repeating the exercise until you have a good feeling about it and the horse is reacting to your aids in the way you want him to.

With time, you should be able to tackle skinny fences out on a cross-country course with more confidence.

What is a jumping canter?

Q

How can I get the correct canter for showjumping?

Because I’m nervous I tend to pull back on the reins, which affects our rhythm.

Becky Gee, by email LAUREN SAYS Canter poles are a great way of training you and your horse to stay in a good rhythm. They give you confidence to keep a correct jumping rhythm and teach you to use your eye, as opposed to your hand, to find a good jumping distance.

If you train regularly over poles in a correct rhythm it will

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make jumping courses a lot easier.

Start by setting out some canter poles in a straight line, either down the long sides of your arena or in a flat field if it’s safe to do so.

Canter poles should be spaced somewhere between 2.7 and 3.4 metres apart (9-11ft), depending on your horse’s stride length.

If you approach them in a good rhythm you should find your horse is able to canter neatly through the poles. Be sure to ride the exercise equally on both reins!

NOVEMBER 2017 39

Q&A Twice the advice

J JENNIFER TAYLOR JJennifer is a qualified physiotherapist and ttreats elite human athletes – including a riders – as well as horses. She has a a BSc (Hons) in Physiotherapy, an MSc in Sports and Exercise Medicine and a PG Dip in Veterinary Physiotherapy. Jennifer covers the North West and North Wales.

Visit: www.pegasusphysiotherapy.co.uk

J JUSTINE HARRISON JJustine is a certified equine behaviourist who applies the w science of behaviour and learning to help owners solve a wide range of issues with their horses. She is the UK chair of the International Association of Animal Behaviour Consultants. Visit: www.equinebehaviourist.co.uk

Overcoming anxiety Q

I’ve had some time off from riding due to a fall which left me with a nasty injury. I’m now quite nervous and I’m worried my anxiety is affecting my horse. Can horses sense if their rider is scared and if so, how can I learn to stay calm?

Name and address withheld JUSTINE SAYS Research has shown that horses can be affected by humans’ anxiety. If a rider is nervous, the horse may pick up on this and be anxious themselves.

When a rider feels nervous, their breathing will be faster and shallower, their heart rate will increase and muscles will tense. They may be more reactive and jumpy than usual, and move differently to when they are relaxed.

For example, riders often tense up and lean forward, holding their legs tighter If you feel nervous, it can make your horse anxious, too

40 NOVEMBER 2017

against the horse’s side, which may be seen as an instruction to ‘go’. The horse is being encouraged to speed up, which in turn may increase the rider’s anxiety.

Build your confidence by going at your own pace and doing only what you feel comfortable with. Be prepared for what you are going to do with your horse – plan your rides, stay safe, always have calm company (both equine and human) and don’t do something new until you feel more confident.

Visualisation is a really useful technique used by athletes to improve performance.

Create a picture in your mind of your perfect ride, in as much detail as you can – visualise what you will wear and where you will go, and most importantly how relaxed you and your horse are and how much you’re enjoying it!

Repeat the image in your mind for short sessions every day, before and after you ride.

This will help to break your old nervous habits and create more positive ones.

Other tips to improve your confidence are:● Stay calm – be relaxed and positive. ● Breathe deeply and talk slowly and calmly to your horse, which can help calm your nerves. ● Always hack out in calm, sensible company until you and your horse are confident. ● Tell your riding buddy in advance if you don’t want to trot or canter. ● Don’t feel pressured by others who think you should be progressing faster. ● Keep your hands low and reins soft. ● Make sure your horse can stop, turn, walk, trot and canter in a safe area, both alone or with other horses. Practise in either a field or arena before considering hacking out. ● Don’t hack out with people who have spooky or excitable horses Now, just relax and enjoy the ride!

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Ride out with a friend on a sensible horse to boost your confidence

JEN SAYS Performance anxiety is experienced by many riders pre-competition. For some, the butterflies they feel in their stomach or the feel of their heart pounding in their chest makes them feel alert, energised and ready.

For others, anxiety signals a problem – they feel unable to breathe, their muscles tighten and they struggle to focus. Most of us are somewhere in between, depending on the situation and environment.

Anxiety in any sport can have a big impact on performance, however it is even more critical in equestrian disciplines where the rider’s physical and mental state will have a huge influence upon the horse.

Physical signs of stress can include an increased heart and breathing rate, muscle tension, sweating and even trembling Cognitive symptoms can include fear, poor concentration, loss of confidence and defeatist self talk.

Evidence has shown that when they are anxious, athletes focus on technqiue orientated goals (for example, keeping heels down) rather than their overall achievement goal (having a secure and effective leg position). This focus on single things, rather than the overall picture, can cause a significant decrease in performance.

All the above signs and symptoms can have a big effect on your posture, position,

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precision of aids and ability to keep the horse calm during the activity.

For some people, once they experience these feelings and associate them with a poor result, it is hard not to dwell on them, and so begins a vicious circle.

Steps to try and help reduce this performance anxiety include:● Focus on the outcome, not the mechanics.

For example, imagine giving the correct aid rather than focusing on a specific muscle action or movement. ● Block out any negative feelings – distract yourself by thinking of something positive, or by singing a song. ● Visualise yourself successfully performing, like you do when training at home. ● Think of positive goals not negative ones, such as having a clear round rather than not wanting to knock any poles down ● Have graded exposure to different situations so you can learn to manage your anxiety in less stressful situations. So, ride mock dressage tests at the yard, or use a bell when starting to jump. ● Try taking a few deep abdominal breaths (so your stomach expands as you breathe in), then as you inhale shrug your shoulders up towards your ears and slowly lower them down.

● Try tightening and then relaxing your grip, to help release tension. As well as doing this with your hands, you can move your legs foward and back, or up and down.

Overall, you have to accept that some nerves are a part of any sport. However, by trying some of the techniques listed here, you can turn things around and use your nerves to have a positive impact on your riding and competition performance. J Breathe in deeply, then exhale slowly to help you stay calm

NOVEMBER 2017 41

Riding confidence

A winning formula

42 NOVEMBER 2017

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Confidence

Confidence coach Jane Pike shares her formula for ditching the nerves and feeling more confident in the saddle OUR EXPERT Jane Pike

Jane is a qualified and experienced equestrian mental skills coach, who inspires riders all over the world to new levels of confidence and performance. Jane specialises in giving riders the skills they need to ride with confidence and the mental fitness to be focused, on form and in the zone when competing.

components and then seek to actively engage them.

Confidence and competence

When it comes to creating a strategy to cultivate confidence, more often than not, competence and confidence are grouped together. However, they are two very separate parts worthy of individual attention.

While confidence is an emotional state, and something we are able to train ourselves

Confidence is a skill that any rider can learn

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Photography: Stacy Kerrison; Kowhai July

I

t gets to us all at some time or another.

The feeling that maybe you don’t quite have what it takes to make it happen.

Perhaps you have just entered a competition and all of the sudden a little voice pipes up saying, “What were you thinking! You are completely out of your league!”

Or maybe you are struggling to get to the next phase of your riding but fear and anxiety make it feel like an impossibility.

It could even be that you are at the top of your game but a pesky seed of self doubt is holding you back from becoming the rider you know you are capable of being.

Confidence – or more to the point, a lack of it – is a right kicker. When you’re in the midst of a confidence crisis, it can easily feel that everyone around you is busy qualifying for the Olympics while you are slumped across the mounting block at home begging the Confidence Fairy to come and tap you with her wand.

The good news, however, is that confidence is a skill. It’s not something that you either have or you don’t. And it’s definitely not a case of waiting for the Confidence Fairy.

Instead, it’s an emotion just like any other that exists as a result of us operating within a very specific framework – one that is both individually unique and easy to practically apply once you recognise the cooperative

Are you being held back by doubts, worries or concerns?

NOVEMBER 2017 43

Riding confidence To be successful you need to know what you want to achieve

to activate at will, competence relates to our skill level, and is consequently time dependent.

For instance, if I am wanting to master a specific movement, or ride at a certain level in any discipline, then it follows that I will need to both learn and practise the necessary elements required for a period of time, before I reach the required stage of competency and proficiency.

On a physical level, there is a time period that exists in order for me to develop the motor skills and for the new neural pathways to form that allow me to execute that skill as a fluid and familiar action.

While at first glance it may seem that competency is required in order to feel confident, this is not actually the case.

Being confident does not mean you have to know all the answers. You don’t always have to come out winning, or be able to do everything you feel you need to ‘right now. It certainly does not mean you will never again feel anxious, afraid or unsure.

Instead, confidence is the ability to maintain a level of internal resourcefulness that tells you that no matter what comes up, you will handle it.

It means that you operate from a platform that sees you open to ongoing opportunity and learning. In essence, confidence allows you to back yourself – it allows you to remain open, centred and willing to take continual positive action in the direction that you desire.

In the very first instances when it comes to cultivating confidence, we need a road map, or a plan – something that we can follow to take us from where it is that we are now, to where we want to be.

Formulating an effective strategy begins with identifying your ‘stuck points’ and then working out how to deal with those specific elements. In order to do so, we need clarity – clarity not only on what is wanted, but also on what is needed.

Many equestrians I work with ride around in a haze of ambiguity of what it is they actually want. Even more confusion exists as to how to actually get there, because they do not know what they want.

Adding clarity

Addressing what I call ‘The 3 Cs’ – clarity, competence and confidence – is vital when it

44 NOVEMBER 2017

The Confidence Fairy can’t help you, but you can turn nerves around by changing your mindset

“When you’re in the midst of a confidence crisis, it can feel like everyone around you is qualifying for the Olympics while you are begging the Confidence Fairy to tap you with her wand” comes to conditioning yourself for confidence and success:● A lack of clarity comes from not knowing what you want to do or how you want to get there. ● A lack of confidence arises when you are held back by doubts, concerns or worries, and feel unable to effectively manage your focus.

● A lack of competency is lacking the skill base or not knowing how to do the things you want to do.

With this in mind, if you are feeling stuck, ask yourself the following questions: 1. What is the specific challenge that I am facing? Do I know what it is that I am trying to achieve?

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Confidence

2. Are the limitations that I am experiencing due to a lack of confidence? Do I feel as though I have the ability to follow through?

Is my mindset the main issue here?

3. Do I have the skills and the know-how to make this happen? If not, what do I need to learn and who can help me?

I always say that the amount you are ‘thrown off’ by any situation or circumstance is directly related to how steady you were prior to it happening.

In essence, what we want to do is develop an effective and practical strategy that allows us to take ongoing action in the direction we desire, in conjunction with consistently applying the mental skills we need to create mental strength and resilience.

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Analysing the three C’s and understanding how they inform your consequent plan moving forward is vital. ● Without clarity, we have no clear understanding of what it is we want to achieve. ● Without competence, we will be unable to follow through on what is required. ● Without confidence, you can have the skills and the talent, but it’s unlikely you will make the kind of decisions you need to make, or take the kind of actions you need to take to recognise and fulfil your full potential.

Truly being able to consistently operate from a confident mindset and commit yourself to constant positive action takes practice.

Primarily, the skills we need to hone this relates to our ability to effectively manage our emotional state and to frame each ride and challenge within an empowering context. I’ll cover this in the next issue of Horse magazine. J Jane offers one-to-one coaching with riders through her business www.confidentrider.online. She also hosts a membership platform, JoyRide, where she guides riders through a comprehensive process for creating confidence and managing their mindset in the saddle. To find out more, visit: www.confidentrider.club.

NOVEMBER 2017 45

Show-ring dreams

Column

Second time around After analysing her first show outing, Catherine Tucker is looking to improve on her show-ring technique and impress the judges

“O

ur second show outing was to a small local event near Cardiff. Once again, the day began with a bath for Quattro but this time there was no plaiting involved, as we were showing ‘according to breed’.

“Due to sharing a transport, I arrived hours before my class – the ridden veteran. I set Quattro up with a haynet and began the process of waiting.

“Unfortunately, Quatts wouldn’t settle, so to keep him occupied I decided to try an in-hand class. We had a quick practice – apart from treading on my foot once, we made a good team on the ground!”

A leading light

“An hour later, we were suited and booted and ready to enter the ring.

“Being a complete novice at in-hand showing, my toughest challenge was

trying not to get too close to Quatts as I led him around the ring. My feet kept getting in his way.

“I watched the other handlers closely, and tried to emulate their technique. I soon got the hang of what was required.

“To onlookers, an in-hand class may look like a breeze but I had to focus on keeping my horse alert and walking actively in front of the judges.

“On warm days, Quattro has a tendency to take a snooze, no matter where he is or what he’s doing, and I had my work cut out to ensure his ears and eyes were alert at all times.

“It is also important to ensure the horse stands square. This accentuates his shape and conformation.

“It seems my observations in the ring paid off as we unexpectedly came second!

I was thrilled, as well as a little shocked, but we completed our lap of honour with pride and revelled in the applause.

“As I knew what to expect this time, I was much less nervous, and as a result Quatts and I put in a better performance”

Photo: Craig Verrier, Just Jump Equine Photogaphy

s Catherine and Quatt but were in-hand novices ges jud the d we still wo

46 NOVEMBER 2017

Celebrating

s

in-hand succes “Luckily, doing the class did the trick and Quatts was happy to doze by the lorry for the next few hours.”

Tough competition

“The ridden veteran class was tough, despite only being a local show. We were up against horses (and riders) who were younger, fitter and more experienced than us.

The entries weren’t divided according to age, as at our first show. This made it more difficult for us to keep up with the others. Quatts is 26. He was the oldest by about six years – and it showed.

“Having said that, the aim was to enjoy ourselves and gain experience of a different show, and we achieved this.

“We weren’t placed but neither did we come last, so that was something to be proud of.

“I was pleased that Quattro and I performed better this time, as I was much less nervous.

“Having learned a lot at our first show, I knew what to expect and I took it all in my stride. There was less pressure, but I still made sure we were correctly turned out. Once again, I looked super smart in o my Equetech show gear. m “The show was a long day for us both and a Quattro did become bored but I was glad to see that despite his age he still g has plenty of spark in him, as he bucked h around the field during our warm-up! a “We have finished for the showing sseason this year but hope to be back out again in 2018. a “In the coming weeks, I’m planning to go on a few fun rides as Quatts loves being out in wide open spaces and b popping over small jumps. p His woolly winter coat is already growing back but the nights haven’t g ccompletely drawn in yet so a couple of lovely mountain rides will surely be on lo tthe cards as well! J

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Baby steps Our regular columnist Karen McConnell updates us on how young horse Seren is progressing with her education Karen McConnell owns and runs KA Equestrian (www.kaequestrian.com), a busy backing, schooling, training and livery yard in Perthshire, Scotland. In addition to running the yard, managing the property, training horses, coaching riders, competing in the dressage arena and creating content for the yard’s blog and social media channels, Karen is mum to two young children, Cora, five, and Callan, three. Karen’s ambition is to become a Grand Prix dressage rider.

”L

ast month, I introduced you to young dressage horse, Seren, who had just arrived at my yard.

“Over the past few weeks, I have been continuing Seren’s early education, working towards her having her first rider safely on board. We

are making good progress and hopefully we will achieve this very soon.

“Seren’s ‘safe place’ is in the stable block with her friends around her. She is totally relaxed there and would stand all day being groomed and fussed over.

“She didn’t bat an eyelid when having the saddle put on for the first time

and continues to be very chilled about new things. Some horses can get a little worried about having boots and bandages put on their legs, but Seren hasn’t seen what all the fuss is about.

“What she has found a little scary, however, is leaving the security of the stable block and her friends and walking to the arena to do a little work.

“Rather than being on her toes and running around with fear like you might imagine, Seren has done a lot of snorting and planting her feet. The first time, she did a little rear as we tried to encourage

At first, Seren found being in the arena quite scary

Above: Karen gives Seren lots of reassurance, to build the mare’s confidence

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Column

Training success

If you are training a young horse, here are Karen’s top tips for getting it right...

1

Have a plan for your horse’s training and ensure it’s progressive, consistent and sympathetic. This doesn’t mean you should necessarily plan out and stick to every individual session – it’s more important to listen to your horse and let him become comfortable at every stage before moving on.

What you do need, though, is an overall plan, starting from introducing the horse to wearing tack and boots/bandages, and walking out wearing full tack, to learning to lunge. The next steps are accepting the weight of a rider (leaning across the back) at halt and walk, then having a rider sitting astride. Progressively work through these stages, at first with an assistant on

the ground. When the horse is happy with a rider on board, you can teach him leg and rein aids.

Never be too quick to move onto the next stage if the horse is still a little unsure. These early stages are so crucial in the overall development of a horse, the relationship he will have with you and his attitude to ‘work’ in the future.

Everything a horse has experienced in his life before this point cannot prepare him for being ridden, so as their trainer we need to understand what a big ask it is and be sympathetic.

Be creative in your approach – if something isn’t working, be prepared

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3

to try another way, even if it is a little unconventional. Usually, we lean over a young horse in the arena for three very good reasons:● The arena is a place of work, whereas I like the stable block to be associated with rest and calmness. ● The arena allows us to build on the initial leaning over stage, and move easily on to someone sitting astride. ● It’s a soft place to fall should the horse get a fright.

With Seren, however, I chose to lean over her in the stable block as it’s somewhere she feels relaxed and comfortable. I felt it was the best place to introduce this new element of training.

her to follow us. What has been extremely important when overcoming this stumbling block is that we remain super calm, and don’t make a major issue out of it. I have rewarded Seren with lots of praise when she has taken a step towards the arena.”

An introduction to lungeing

“Once in the arena, Seren has been introduced to lungeing. Lungeing is a great way to teach horses the voice commands for walk, trot and canter, and to feel what it is like to move around with tack on.

“We have also started leaning over the saddle, so Seren can experience a rider’s weight on her back.

“This is also something that can be a little scary for horses who have never carried a rider before, and you never really know what to expect.

“Ordinarily, we lean over a horse in the arena after lungeing but as Seren has been lacking confidence outside, we chose to introduce this stage in the stable block, where Seren feels relaxed and safe.

“The next step is to lean over her back in the arena, and then progress to sitting on her and riding away.”

Next issue: Karen takes another young horse, Diva, to her first dressage competition.

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Leaning over Seren’s back gets her used to a rider’s weight

“Seren lacks confidence in the arena so we chose to lean over her back in the stable block, where she feels relaxed and safe”

NOVEMBER 2017 49

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Let’s get quizzical Would you know how to act if you found your horse injured, or spotted a lump on his body?

Test yourself with our informative quiz that aims to boost your horse health knowledge Question 1

A friend on the yard notices white spots in her horse’s ears and asks for advice about what they are and how they should be treated. What is your reply... a) To call a vet immediately as they look like skin cancer; b) That they are harmless, but to use a caustic cream to burn them off; c) They are harmless and should be left alone – putting anything on the spots might make them worse and cause the ears to become sore; d) You’re not sure and she should ask the vet check them next time they are on the yard.

Question 2

You notice a tiny lump on the white of your horse’s eye (pictured below). You’ve owned him for five years and are sure it hasn’t always been there. What should you do?

a) Ignore it. It’ll just be a tiny scratch from where he’s had his head in the hedge when browsing for food; b) His vaccines are due to be done in a month’s time, so you’ll get your vet to check the eye then; c) Get some human eye ointment from the chemist and apply it daily. The spot is sure to be a reaction to flies; d) Ring your vet and get them to come out the next day to check it. You can never be too careful with eyes and it might be cancer.

Question 3

You bring your pony in from the field and feed her a normal dinner of chaff and supplements. After a few mouthfuls she stops eating, clenches and stretches out her neck and looks unsettled and a bit

54 NOVEMBER 2017

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Horse sense Test your knowledge

uncomfortable. As you watch, she starts to drool saliva from her mouth and a greeny, saliva-like discharge starts to come from both nostrils. What has happened and what should you do about it? a) You’re not sure, but you’re really worried so you call the vet straight away for their advice; b) Panic – the discharge is going to stop her being able to breathe and she’s going to die.

Call the vet and tell them to get here ASAP; c) You think she’s choking as she may have bolted her feed and got a lump of chaff stuck in her oesophagus (food pipe). You take her feed and hay away and watch her for 15 minutes, before calling the vet if she isn’t back to normal; d) You think she’s choking, as she is greedy and always bolts her food, so you give her some more feed to help push it down.

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Question 4

You spot a small puncture wound on the front of your horse’s knee. He is lame at walk, but will put weight on it. What action do you take? a) Hose his knee to get rid of the dried blood, so you can see how deep the wound is. You’re concerned the wound has gone through the skin and it is over his knee joint, so you call your vet out; b) Hose his knee, put some purple spray on it and turn him back out, so he will move around to prevent the leg swelling; c) Hose his knee and apply a poultice to the wound, with a bandage to keep it in place; d) Hose his knee, apply some wound cream and stable him. You’ll call your vet out tomorrow if he is no better.

Question 5

Which of the following statements is true? a) Horses can get a twisted gut by rolling; b) Horses will avoid eating toxic plants such as ragwort; c) You should make all management changes slowly; d) A fat pony with laminitis should be starved.

NOVEMBER 2017 55

Question 6

When you go to bring your pony in, you find he has escaped onto lush pasture. He is reluctant to move from where he is standing and when you do get him to walk he leans back on his heels and looks uncomfortable.

You think he might have laminitis, so you ring your vet – what do you do while waiting for the vet to arrive? a) Slowly walk your pony to his stable, where you put a deep shavings bed down over the whole stable floor to make his feet as comfortable as possible; b) Force him to keep walking – if he keeps moving he’ll feel better; c) Slowly walk him back to the stable, but leave his bed up as it’ll be easier for the vet to examine him without lots of shavings in the way; d) Leave him grazing on the lush pasture as you’re worried about causing him pain by moving him.

Question 7

Your horse has started to rub the top of his tail on the stable walls and when you muck him out you find fine, thread-like white worms in his droppings. What are these parasites and how should you get rid of them? a) They are tapeworms, so you need a tapeworm dewormer; b) They are pinworms and all of the main wormers, except ones containing just praziquantel; should get rid of them; c) They are pinworms and a herbal wormer will get rid of them; d) They are roundworms and all of the main wormers, except ones containing just praziquantel, should get rid of them.

Question 8

Which of the following should not be used to clean a gelding’s sheath? a) An antiseptic such as Hibiscrub;

b) Plain lukewarm water; c) A proprietary sheath cleaning fluid; d) KY jelly and water.

Question 9

What is bone spavin? a) It is another name for a splint; b) It is a swelling of the stifle; c) It is infection of any bone; d) It is arthritis of the lower hock joints.

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Horse sense Test your knowledge

The answers QUESTION 1 Correct answers: c and d These are called aural plaques and are caused by a virus. They are completely harmless and should be left alone. Picking at them or applying caustic creams can make them bigger and cause the horse’s ears to become very sore. Some horses with aural plaques seem to have more sensitive ears, so good fly control using masks with ear covers is important.

Question 10

Which plant is this and is it toxic to horses? a) It is milk thistle. It is not toxic and can be given as a supplement to help the liver; b) It is ragwort and can cause liver damage and liver failure; c) It is a harmless dandelion; d) It is St John’s Wort, which can make horses sensitive to sunlight, causing sunburn.

● Now you’ve completed the quiz, find out the answers (see panel, right) and then tot up your score. You will score one point for every question you answered correctly.

How you scored

IF YOU SCORED SIX – 10 Congratulations! You know your stuff and will cope well if faced with an equine emergency.

IF YOU SCORED THREE – FIVE Well done, but you could improve your knowledge by spending more time reading our Horse Sense section, especially the vet reports.

IF YOU SCORED TWO OR UNDER Don’t worry, there are plenty of ways to improve your knowledge – why not book yourself onto an equine first aid course?

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QUESTION 2 Correct answer: d You can never be too careful with eyes.

The picture shows a nasty cancer called a squamous cell carcinoma. The tumours are easiest to treat when they are small and before they spread. They can be surgically removed and then chemotherapy applied. This type of cancer tends to occur on pink skin, so can be prevented using fly masks which will protect the eyes and muzzle from harmful UV light. Spotting any unusual changes in your horse’s eyes and getting early treatment is vital.

QUESTION 3 Correct answers: a and c The pony is likely to be choking due to bolting her feed. If you are concerned and don’t know what’s wrong with your horse or pony it is always best to ring a vet for advice. If your horse chokes you should remove all feed and hay – feeding more will just make the choke worse.

Most chokes will clear on their own within five to 30 minutes and massaging the neck can sometimes help the episode to pass. If the choke isn’t clearing, or if your horse looks distressed, it is wise to ask your vet to visit. Reassuringly, chokes are not life threatening – the blockage is in the oesophagus (food pipe) and not the windpipe, so it will not affect the horse’s ability to breathe.

QUESTION 4 Correct answer: a Puncture wounds over joints should always be taken seriously, especially when the horse is lame. Sometimes this type of wound gets into one of the joints in the knee and needs emergency surgery to flush it out. Any delay in doing this will affect the horse’s chances of recovery, so you need to call a vet straight away. It is best to avoid using poultices on skin as they can be an irritant and make things worse. In this situation, it would be best to clean the

wound and not put anything on it until your vet arrives. If the wound is bleeding you could apply a sterile dressing and light bandage.

QUESTION 5 Correct answer: c All of these statements are myths, except c – management changes should be made slowly, so a horse has time to adapt which will reduce the risk of colic.

QUESTION 6 Correct answer: a Never force a horse or pony with suspected laminitis to walk any further than is absolutely necessary, so use the shortest route to get him to a stable. Walking will put more pressure on the pedal bone and could cause long-term damage. Unless the pony really isn’t able to move, it is best to get him back to his stable and off the grass. Giving him a deep shavings bed will instantly make him more comfortable, so don’t worry about it being in the way, as the most important thing is getting your pony more comfortable.

QUESTION 7 Correct answer: b They are pinworms. Pinworms live in the horse’s anus and lay their eggs on the surrounding skin, which causes itching that the horse rubs his tail to relieve. All of the main wormers, except ones containing just praziquantel, should get rid of them.

There is no scientific evidence that herbal wormers kill worms.

QUESTION 8 Correct answer: a Avoid using antiseptics as these will kill off the good, friendly bacteria that live in the horse’s sheath. Don’t over-clean the sheath – a cursory wash is all that is required in most cases.

QUESTION 9 Correct answer: d Bone spavin is arthritis of the lower hock joints. Horses often develop it in both hocks.

QUESTION 10 Correct answer: b This is the flowering stage of ragwort.

All parts of ragwort (live and dead) are toxic to horses. Remember to wear gloves when handling ragwort as the plant is also harmful to humans.

NOVEMBER 2017 57

Out&About

Photos from shows and events

British Riding Club Championships Lincolnshire Showground

More than 1,600 competitors took part in the NAF Five Star British Riding Club Championships.

There were titles on offer for a whole range of disciplines, including dressage, riding tests, showjumping and style jumping, with team and individual classes for both seniors and juniors.

Caught on Camera

1 Carleton Riding Club’s Anna Goodley and her horse Headstart were first individually in the senior riding test.

2 Tina Kazmi riding Colour Me Aftershock made up part of Solihull Riding Club’s open dressage winning team.

3 Classes included junior showjumping.

4 Individual champions in the 1.10-metre showjumping, and part of East Cheshire

Riding Club’s winning team, were Ashley Daniel and Abba.

5 East Clwyd Riding Club took the top spot in the senior team of four dressage.

6 Heading the Medium/Advanced Medium dressage championships was Susan Bullock, riding Lynwood Crofter for Stoneleigh Riding Club.

7 Amy Dale and O’Reilly represented Wokingham & District Riding Club to win the senior individual open dressage class.

8 A junior showjumping competitor.

9 Three Counties Riding Club junior member Tia Holland and Man of Mischief.

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reports Event rep Well done to all the riders who competed at the British Riding Clubs and Pony Club National Championships. Here’s a roundup of the action, plus find out who the worthy winners were

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Out&About Berkeley Group Pony Club Championships

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Cholmondeley Castle, Cheshire

The championships hosted a whole range of disciplines, including showjumping, dressage, eventing, mounted games and polocrosse. Around 2,000 competitors took part throughout the week.

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Caught on Camera

1 North Warwickshire took the Malden Championships polocrosse trophy.

2 A Banwen mounted games member, helping her team to victory.

3 Senior Blue Cross Horse and Pony Care winners, Old Berkshire Hunt branch.

4 South Hertfordshire’s Katie Branley and Buntino on their way to a dressage win.

5 East Cheshire wowed judges with their Bugsy Malone routine in the musical ride, winning g the title for the third year running.

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6 Katie Branley and Buntino also won the open dressage to music championships.

7 Senior mounted games teams showed their excitement on the podium.

8 Maddi Briggs and Real Dancer represented Garth South to take the open dressage title.

9 Centre Equitation winners were Naburn Grange Riding Centre.

10 A North Herefordshire mounted games team member.

11 Novice and pairs dressage champions, Tabitha Leicester riding Brendon.

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Out&About Blenheim Horse Trials Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire

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The SsangYong-sponsored horse trials attracts over 60,000 visitors each year and is the largest sporting event in Oxfordshire.

Caught on Camera

1 Kim Severson from the USA rode Cooley Cross Border to first place in the main CCI3* class, finishing on her dressage score of 37.8.

2 Britain’s Laura Collett, riding Mr Bass, also finished on her dressage score of 40.4 to take second place.

3 Third placed Julia Krajewski and Chipmunk FRH fly around the cross-country course.

4 Izzy Taylor and Be Touchable won the final leg of the 2017 Event Rider Masters’ series.

5 Second in the class for eight and nine year old horses was Kazuma Tomoto from Japan, despite the fact he only took up eventing 18 months ago!

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Event reports

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Eventer Challenges Blenheim Horse Trials also hosted the Dodson & Horrell Eventer Challenges.

Caught on Camera

1 Winner of the 100cm class was Caroline Bell riding eight-year-old Castor Troy.

2 Polden Hills topped the Pony Club 90cm class.

3 Victorious in the Riding Club 90cm team section were South West Dressage Group.

4 Cropthorne Riding Club took the top spot in their 100cm section.

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64 NOVEMBER 2017

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HORSESENSE 19 PAGES

of health-care, management and veterinary advice

DO YOU NEED TO CLIP?

As temperatures drop and daylight hours shorten, we can say goodbye to sleek summer coats, as our horses and ponies develop their winter woollies.

Before you reach for the clippers, consider whether your horse really needs a hair cut, and if so, how much you need to remove.

Horses that will be worked and competed regularly can benefit from being clipped, as they are likely to become sweaty. A clip will prevent the horse overheating and enable him to dry off more easily.

Remember, though, that if you remove the horse’s protection from cold weather, you will have to compensate by rugging appropriately.

A horse that is only lightly hacked out once or twice a week might not need to be clipped.

Or, a bib clip may be appropriate, where you only remove hair from the horse’s chest and under the neck. This is enough to keep some horses cool during exercise.

You can always take more hair off if you need to, but you can’t put it back on if you remove too much!

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NOVEMBER 2017 65

THE VET

Training flatwork

REPORT

Living with PSSM OUR EXPERT

Katie Brickman Katie works at Minster Equine Veterinary Clinic, North Yorks. She graduated from the Royal Veterinary College, London, with honours.

Visit: www.minstervets. co.uk

A diagnosis of Polysaccaride Storage Myopathy (PSSM) can be devastating for the horse’s owner as there is no cure. However, it is a disease that can be managed, with diet and exercise a key focus.

Horses with PSSM will show signs of ‘tying up’, where the muscles in the hindquarters cramp and the horse finds it difficult to move.

Episodes classically begin when a horse is first put into work, or after a rest period where he has had little active turnout.

The first clinical signs are usually seen after light exercise, for example 20 minutes of walk. exercise. Some horses will even show these signs when out in the field. They include:● Muscle stiffness, trembling or weakness; ● Sweating; ● Shifting lameness; ● Reluctance to move;

66 NOVEMBER 2017

● Pain on muscle palpation; ● Poor performance; ● Laziness when ridden; ● Stretching out/ rolling/ pawing immediately after exercise.

Some horses can demonstrate non-specific signs, such as repeat episodes of mild colic, struggling to hold up the hindlimbs for the farrier, poor rounding over jumps and episodes of ataxia (wobbliness).

In severe cases, if extensive muscle break-down occurs, urine can become dark and coffee coloured. This is an emergency situation as they are at risk of kidney damage and you must call your vet immediately.

If you suspect your horse is having a PSSM or tying-up episode, stop exercising him and move him to a stable, then call the vet.

If the horse is sweating, wash him off with small amounts of water. If it is winter and cold, use blankets to keep him warm until the vet arrives. It can be helpful to encourage the horse to have a drink. A small amount of apple juice can be added to water to make it more appealing.

What is PSSM?

PSSM is a glycogen storage disease. Glycogen is a molecular polymer of glucose used to

Illustration: www.shutterstock.com/decade3d

Muscle disorder Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy cannot be cured but there are management options, says equine vet Katie Brickman

“Episodes classically begin after a rest period, where the horse has had little active turnout” store energy and it is important for maintaining correct glucose levels in the body, as well as providing an energy source for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction.

Glycogen consists of many glucose molecules bonded together using an enzyme called glycogen synthase. Normally, when additional glucose is required in the body, the enzyme amylase breaks the bonds between the molecules, releasing glucose.

There are two types of PSSM. The same biological abnormality occurs in both types of the disease but PSSM-1 horses have a genetic mutation in the gene that codes for the skeletal form of the glycogen synthase enzyme.

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PSSM is a muscle disease caused by the abnormal production of glycogen

Sweating can be a sign of PSSM

In extreme cases, urine will be dark

This mutation causes the glycogen synthase enzyme to become overactive – even more so during exercise when insulin is also released by the body.

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The outcome of this is the constant production of glycogen, with no glucose being left to provide energy for the cells of the body.

Breeds known to have the PSSM-1 gene mutation include the American Quarter Horse, Appaloosa, draught breeds such as the Belgian Heavy Horse, Shires, Clydesdales and Percherons, as well as Warmbloods, Arabs, Mustangs, Standardbreds and cobs.

Only one parent needs the gene for the ospring to also be PSSM-1 positive.

Diagnosing the condition

If a horse has a suspected episode of PSSM, a vet will prescribe anti-inflammatories. A blood test should be taken, as horses with PSSM

NOVEMBER 2017 67

Vet report

A blood test can be used to diagnose the genetic type of the disease

have raised levels of the creatine kinase (CK) enzyme.

In horses with PSSM, CK will often remain raised several weeks after an episode of tying-up. There is now a genetic blood and hair test available for PSSM. The sample takes about 30 days to be tested but it only tells you if your horse has the genetic mutation associated with PSSM-1.

Horses with PSSM-2 will be negative on the blood test and further diagnostics will be required.

Definitive diagnosis of both types of PSSM can be achieved through muscle biopsy.

Two pieces of muscle around 5cm in length are biopsied from the semitendinosus, semimembranosus or gluteal muscles.

I prefer to sample the semimembranosus, as access is easier and the resulting incision is less prone to infection and breakdown.

The biopsy site needs to be closed with sutures or staples and it may be necessary for the horse to have a few days of antibiotics and anti-inflammatories.

The biopsy is sent to a specialist lab. Horses with PSSM will have 1.5 – 2 times the normal level of glycogen in their muscle cells.

need to be replaced in the form of fat. Some commercially available feeds contain large amounts of fat but supplementation with vegetable oil is a possibility.

When feeding excess fat, you should give your horse extra vitamin E, as the increased aerobic metabolism can lead to an increased amount of oxidative stress inside the cells of the body.

Supplementing the diet with fat increases free fatty acid concentrations in the blood, which helps to promote the use of fat for energy as opposed to glucose.

PSSM horses need to be maintained with low-starch and low-sugar rations. Current recommendations are that 10-20 per cent of a PSSM horse’s total calorie intake should be sugars and starches.

It can be helpful to get the hay you feed analysed to see how much sugar it actually contains! Turnout is very helpful for PSSM

Horses with PSSM should be ridden every day

horses as it keeps them moving gently.

However, it may be necessary to use a grazing muzzle or restrict your horse to a bare/small paddock as grass can be very high in starches and sugars. It would be Feed oil to supply energy, not sugar or starch

Management and diet

Unfortunately, there is no specific cure for PSSM – it is a disease that needs to be managed. Diet is one area needing attention.

Carbohydrates that are high in starch, such as wheat, oats, barley and molasses appear to exacerbate PSSM and need to be removed from the horse’s diet.

Feeding a low-starch diet produces low blood glucose and insulin after eating, which reduces the amount of glucose the body converts into glycogen.

By removing these products you are taking away primary energy sources, so calories

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Vet report

beneficial to contact an equine nutritionist if your horse is diagnosed with PSSM, to get tailored advice.

When a client’s horse receives a positive PSSM diagnosis, I will work closely with nutritionists as they can give valuable advice on feeding horses with the condition.

For example, they may suggest giving a low-calorie feed balancer to ensure the horse is getting the correct amount of vitamins and minerals.

Remember that any change to your horse’s diet should be done gradually, to allow the gastrointestinal system time to adapt.

The importance of exercise

An important part of managing the PSSM horse is regular, daily exercise. Horses should be ridden at least once every day and some

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Only one parent needs to carry the PSSM-1 gene in order for it to pass to the offspring

NOVEMBER 2017 69

Photo: www.shutterstock.com

Breeds known to have the PSSM-1 mutation include draught horses, American Quarter Horses, Appaloosas, Clydesdales, Arabs, Standardbreds and Cobs.

Vet report CASE STUDY

“I was told Roley was being lazy”

Photo: www.shutterstock.com

Regular turnout is essential for PSSM sufferers

owners have achieved very successful results riding twice a day for short amounts.

Plenty of time should be taken when warming-up and cooling down.

If your horse has had a break from ridden exercise for any reason, exercise should be re-introduced very slowly.

Add a few minutes extra to the ridden session every day, to allow muscles time to adjust.

Exercise enhances glucose utilisation and improves energy metabolism in skeletal muscle.

Regular exercise also keeps the horse’s muscles moving, which helps to stop abnormal polysaccharides building up.

PSSM horses should be turned out as much as possible and be stabled for no longer than 12 hours at any one time. Ideally, sufferers should not be ridden directly from the stable.

Amy Greaves wants to raise awareness of PSSM after her seven-year-old Welsh Section D X Thoroughbred, Roley, was put down last month due to the condition.

“Prior to Roley’s diagnosis, I had never heard of PSSM and the vets who saw him seemed to have little knowledge about it,” says Amy. “Many horses are misdiagnosed as having ulcers, kissing spines or hock issues.

It took almost two years for Roley to be diagnosed, and one vet even told me he was being lazy and to work through it.”

Amy became aware something was wrong in early 2016 when Roley was “not right but not lame”.

“He would trip, move in a crab-like motion and wore down his left hindshoe quicker than the right side,” says Amy. “A full veterinary work up only found an old splint on a front leg and the conclusion was Roley must be suffering from growing pains.

“I was told that Roley was being lazy and had a bad attitude.”

Amy pushed on over winter, but five months later, in April when the spring grass was coming through, Roley got worse and Amy put him on box rest.

“He deteriorated when in the stable and would sway as if he was drunk,” she recalls Amy and Roley enjoyed competing in dressage

Although PSSM can sometimes be difficult to diagnose, due to the wide variety of presentations, once the condition has been identified and the correct management put in place, studies report that 90 per cent of horses return to their normal level of work.

The key to managing this condition successfully is strict diet management and regular exercise. J

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Photo: Amy Griffiths

Living with a PSSM diagnosis

PSSM left Roley in a great deal of pain

“I put him back out, and found him laying down to graze, as it was easier for him.”

More veterinary investigations suggested kissing spines, so Roley’s back was operated on. A hock issue was also suspected and he had the joint fused.

Sadly, Roley continued to deteriorate.

“He tied up so badly, every single muscle in his body was solid,” Amy continues. “After blood tests found nothing, a list ditch effort was a muscle biopsy, which led to the PSSM diagnosis.

“Sadly, despite trying to manage the condition, Roley didn’t get any better.

Exercise was key, but I couldn’t ride him due to his back being sore, and a high oil diet didn’t suit him.

“Roley was clearly in a lot of pain, and when he went off his food, I knew I had to think about his phsyical and mental welfare and I made the decision to put him to sleep.

“They key ages for PSSM symptoms to appear are as a foal, aged seven and aged 16. I have since found out that Roley’s dam has been developed symptoms of PSSM, aged 16.

“The frustrating thing is that there is a non-invasive hair test that can be used to test for PSSM, which is easy and inexpensive to perform.

“While some horses need to be euthanised, the good news is others can live full and healthy lives. You can discover other people’s stories on the Facebook pages PSSM UK and PSSM Forum.”

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Nutrition Food for life

Life cycle How do a horse’s nutritional needs change as he progresses through his life, from foal to veteran? Dr Helen Warren, Alltech’s European technical manager, has the lowdown

The foal

After a successful birth, a healthy foal will be standing up by 30 minutes and suckling within one hour.

Early suckling is critical to the foal’s survival and thrift. There is no placental transfer of immunoglobulins in the horse, so the foal is reliant on antibodies coming from the mare’s colostrum.

Colostrum is the first milk the mare produces and is a yellowy substance that contains a large number of immunoglobulins, as well as protein and some fat.

Energy and protein requirements for growing foals are based on age, growth rate and bodyweight.

Despite this, there are no definitive needs for animals younger than four months of age.

As most nutrient requirements are partly

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For the first few months of his life, all a foal needs is his mother’s milk

based on bodyweight, it makes sense that requirements for all major nutrients increases as the horse grows.

However, if considered in terms of energy and protein required per kilo of bodyweight, then four-month-old foals have greater requirements than a mature horse doing very heavy exercise!

Mineral levels – including calcium and phosphorous – in the mare’s milk start declining substantially when a foal is around two months old. This needs to be taken into consideration when offering ‘creep’ feed.

It is critical to maintain a calcium to phosphorous ratio of no less than 2:1, to aid proper bone development.

The youngster (12-36 months) As growth rate slows, energy and protein requirements per kilo of bodyweight decline (although total amounts increase due to increasing bodyweight) and it is important not to over-feed during this period.

Photography: nadezhda Bolotina/katrina-ps

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he horse, like any other animal, has differing nutrient requirements based on a number of factors, not least his age.

Requirements for most nutrients in mature horses is mainly based on bodyweight. However, younger animals tend to require more energy and protein per unit of bodyweight compared with adult animals.

As horses age, there are some changes to how they digest nutrients and this can be compounded by issues that affect older equines, such as poor dentition.

Here are the considerations you need to take with regards to feeding and diet, as a horse or pony progresses through his life...

The first milk a foal drinks is vital as it contains antibodies

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Nutrition Life stages

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NOVEMBER 2017 73

Nutrition Food for life reduced fibre digestion. However, their requirement for crude protein may also be less, depending on their health status and workload. Interestingly, there appears to be no difference in calcium digestion.

This, coupled with the reduced digestion of phosphorous, means that it’s very important not to oversupply calcium in order to maintain an appropriate calcium to phosphorous ratio.

In summary, nutrient requirements are based mainly on bodyweight but very young animals require considerably more nutrients per unit of bodyweight than older animals.

Horses with health issues may require specific dietary considerations and many older horses fall into this category.

However, it is always important to draw the distinction between a healthy older horse and one that appears in poor health, as many veteran horses can be fed along the same lines as their younger counterparts. J

Be careful not to overfeed a young horse as it can lead to physical issues

Excess weight can increase the chances of issues with tissue growth and development, especially bone.

Many owners are tempted to feed excess protein during this period, on the basis that the horse is growing and needs to lay down muscle. While the latter is true, actual protein requirements are not as high as people expect, and are in the region of a mature horse doing moderate to heavy exercise.

However, it is important that lysine – an essential amino acid often short in forage – amounts to no less than 4.3 per cent of the total dietary crude protein in growing horses.

If this relationship does not exist, increases in overall dietary crude protein should be made.

There will also be variation between individual animals – for example, some horses have no trouble putting weight on while other struggle.

Horses that have health issues may require specialist diets. For example, sufferers of Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (PSSM – see page 68), a condition that affects how glucose is stored in the body, often requires a lowstarch/sugar, high-fat diet.

Requirements for certain minerals, such as sodium (salt), are higher with increasing workload, and horses undergoing very heavy exercise require three times the amount of sodium in their diet compared with those of the same weight doing light exercise.

The adult horse

The veteran

Nutrient requirements for mature horses vary considerably according to bodyweight, workload and whether they are breeding.

Adult horses have different needs, which are affected by workload

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Before discussing the requirements of the veteran horse, there is a distinction to be made between the ‘healthy’ older horse and one that appears in poor condition and/or health. The feeding, exercise and general management regime may then differ for these categories.

One of the largest issues for older horses is poor body condition. There is a myriad of factors that may affect this, including dentition, social hierarchy (for example, being pushed around by other horses in the herd), reduced mobility, issues with nutrient absorption, parasitic burden and disease.

Dentition, or rather failing dentition, is a common occurrence in older horses.

Aside from the physical aspects, there is the potential reduction in nutrient digestion and absorption.

Older horses seem to show reduced digestibility of both crude protein and phosphorous, as well as a tendency for

● The Lifeforce Range of all-natural, daily digestive aid supplements from Alltech is designed to benefit horses of every stage of life, including leisure and performance equines. Visit: www.lifeforcehorse.co.uk, or tel: (01780) 764 512.

If he is in good condition, with healthy teeth, an older horse may not need a special diet

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Nutrition

Marvellous microbes Feeding to enhance digestive health

Lisa Elliot MSc, nutritionist at Castle Horse Feeds, oers an insight into what gut microbes are, why they are so important for your horse and how you can help promote the right balance for optimum health and condition 76 NOVEMBER 2017

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Nutrition Digestive health

Photography: www.shutterstock.com

Hindgut microbes are vital to promote a horse’s wellbeing

“Make changes to the diet gradually, to avoid disturbing the balance of gut microbes” fibrous feed. This fibre is digested in the hindgut, which represents two major organs – the caecum and colon.

As fibre is complex, the horse’s enzymes cannot break it down, so instead it is broken by billions of microbes living in the hindgut, through a process known as fermentation.

What are microbes?

D

Fibre is broken down in the gut by billions of beneficial microbes

id you know that there are more microbial cells in your horses’ hindgut than tissue cells in their whole body?

These gut microbes have a significant impact on your horse, as along with fibre fermentation they have valuable and beneficial roles within the body.

However, while they can promote good health, certain types of microbes can also negatively affect your horse’s wellbeing and be the cause of disease.

Horses are herbivores and their digestive systems have evolved over many years to consume an almost continuous supply of

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Put simply, microbes are tiny, microscopic life forms with an enormous influence on all living creatures.

Microbes are everywhere, you can’t avoid them and just like horses, our bodies also house billions of them. Microbes are spread throughout the horses’ digestive tract, but the largest numbers by far are present in the hindgut.

Hindgut microbes include protozoa and fungi but the largest population in the hindgut are bacteria. It is the bacteria that are predominately involved in fermentation.

Microbial types and function

The hindgut bacteria responsible for fermentation can be divided in to three main groups:● Cellulolytic – digest fibre; ● Amylolytic and glycolytic –digest starch and sugar and produce lactic acid; ● Lactic acid utilising bacteria.

These diverse types of bacteria live together with other gut microbes in a delicately

balanced hindgut community, with a mutually beneficial or ‘symbiotic’ relationship within an optimal pH of around five to seven.

Cellulolytic bacteria are the most beneficial to your horse, as they break down fibre into Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA) – namely acetate, butyrate and propionate – which provide energy. A healthy population of cellulolytic bacteria means improved breakdown of fibre for optimum condition and healthy microbes – all of this equals a healthy horse.

Hindgut health

A horse’s hindgut microbes have many important roles in digestive health and are vital to promote wellbeing.

All of the VFAs which are released from the breakdown of fibre, for example, stimulate cell growth and division in the gut membranes helping to strengthen hindgut integrity.

Bacteria are also known to synthesise vitamin K and essential B vitamins such as biotin.

Research has shown that gut microbes are involved in blood vessel development and help strengthen and stimulate the immune system.

The gut microbes are also a critical line of resistance to invading pathogenic or diseasecausing microorganisms.

This is known as the ‘barrier effect’, and it means harmful bacteria are competitively

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Nutrition Digestive health excluded, which helps to prevent serious illness and disease.

While a healthy, well-balanced microbe population has huge benefits for your horse, any disturbance to the microbial equilibrium can have the opposite effect and be potentially harmful.

Certain situations, such as excessive cereal starch reaching the hindgut or sudden dietary changes, for example from hay to lush pasture, can result in microbial imbalances or ‘dysbiosis’ which can invariably lead to hindgut acidosis.

Hindgut acidosis is a consequence of the rapid growth of certain types of lactic acid producing bacteria.

The increased lactic acid causes a drop in pH and results in a more acidic environment and can lead to inflammation of the hindgut membrane and potentially laminitis or colic.

To optimise your horses’ digestive health and prevent upset, you need to nurture the right microbes through the right diet and feed management.

Making dietary changes gradually will promote good overall microbial health, as sudden change is one of the major causes of imbalances.

Dietary changes could be anything from moving from a mix to a cube or giving your horse a different feed balancer, for example.

Fibre-based changes are going from hay in the winter to lush summer grass, or even from winter to summer grazing.

Any changes to your horse’s diet should be introduced very slowly, over a period of at least two weeks to allow the gut microbes time to adapt to the new diet, so they stay stable and healthy.

Keeping dietary starch to a minimum benefits hindgut microbe health. If cereals are fed to provide energy for work, then ensuring meal sizes are small and that the product is suitably cooked or processed for improved digestibility, will help reduce the chances of starch reaching the hindgut and disturbing the microbial equilibrium.

The importance of fibre

Probiotics are thought to promote a horse’s digestive health by introducing certain live microbes to improve and support the hindgut microbe population.

Live yeasts (which are actually microscopic fungi) have been shown to stimulate cellulolytic bacteria and increase fibre digestibility, but research in horses has proved variable and inconclusive.

Live yeast was shown to improve fibre digestion but did little to promote the growth of cellulolytic bacteria, with the levels of those

The key to achieving the happiest and healthiest hindgut microbes is by feeding plenty of ad-lib, good quality fibre.

Fibre promotes microbial equilibrium and encourages the growth of cellulolytic bacteria, and research has shown that horses fed mainly fibre have a more stable microbial community.

A more stable microbial community means a healthier horse and a high fibre diet helps nurture this stability.

Many feed balancers contain prebiotics to promote digestive health

Pro- and prebiotics

The key to a happy hindgut is plenty of good quality fibre

bacteria remaining unchanged or sometimes even decreased.

There is also always the question of whether enough live yeast to make an impact can survive the acidic environment of the stomach and reach the hindgut.

Prebiotics work differently to probiotics in that they provide a food source for beneficial bacteria and are therefore unaffected by stomach acidity.

Yeast-based prebiotics can help promote digestive health by providing a feed source for beneficial hindgut bacteria, including cellulolytic bacteria.

Yeast-based prebiotics are scientifically proven in horses to not only promote optimum fibre digestibility, but also to help nurture and stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria.

Feeds which contain yeast based prebiotics are, therefore, a good way of helping the right hindgut microbes to thrive which in turn should help your horse to thrive too.

Your horses’ hindgut microbes are vital for health, condition and performance.

Recognising how feeding can affect these microbes and knowing how you can enhance them through the right nutrition can only be good because the healthier the microbes, the healthier your horse will be. J ● If you have any questions about creating the right diet for your horse and keeping your horse healthy through the right nutrition, contact Lisa at Castle Horse Feeds, email: theteam@castlehorsefeeds. com. Visit: www.castlehorsefeeds.com; tel: (01497) 570 345.

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Nutrition Nutrition Said to be beneficial for horses, rosehips are an antioxidant and contain biotin and vitamin C

OUR EXPERT Pauline Smith

Pauline is a nutritional advisor at Dodson & Horrell and has worked for the company for 16 years.

Herbs for horses

Dodson & Horrell nutritionist Pauline Smith considers the benefits of including herbs in your horse’s diet, and lists the most popular herbal additions to feeds and supplements

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● Devils Claw has a reputation for providing support for muscle and joints. ● Garlic is widely recognised for its support of the circulatory, immune and respiratory systems. ● Milkthistle is a well-researched plant, providing support particularly for general healthy liver function. ● Seaweed is popular due to its mineral content.

Photo: www.shutterstock.com/kerdkanno

T

he benefits of feeding herbs to horses has been known for centuries and has been passed down by word of mouth.

Herbs enhance the diet with nutritional support and provide synergy with micronutrients.

The level of minerals and vitamins that are found in dried herbs allow you to add them to a balanced diet.

Examples of useful herbs are nettle, dandelion, comfrey, mint, seaweed and rosehips.

For the stabled domesticated horse, hedgerow herbs provide a useful appetiser, boosting wellbeing and adding variety to the diet.

Other herbs with noted benefits are: ● Echinacea, which is known for supporting the immune system. ● Camomile flowers are valued for their soothing influence.

A natural balance

Our experience is that herbs are a useful addition to the diet, and the benefits will be seen. If you see the difference in your horse or pony, you may wish to pass the message on!

While herbs contribute to the overall natural balance in the diet, they cannot be considered as a medicine – clinical conditions require veterinary advice. J

● For further information about feeding your horse, visit: www.dodsonandhorrell.com, or contact Dodson & Horrell’s free helpline on 0845 345 2627 to speak to one of its friendly, expert nutritionists.

NOVEMBER 2017 79

Nutrition Fibre-Beet

High in fibre, the feed contains alfalfa for condition, as well as minerals, trace elements, biotin and amino acids.

Soak in warm water for 15 minutes before feeding.

British Horse Feeds, £12.35-£13.30 for 20kg.

Lucie Stalks

Free from GM ingredients, preservatives, additives and by-products, Organic Lucie Stalks provide a low-calorie, high-fibre diet that encourages chewing.

Simple System, £15.50 for 15kg.

WINTER FEEDING

Plan your horse’s winter diet with our product ideas

Smart Zero Range

Original Feed Balancer

A range of feed that contains no molasses or whole cereals and has high levels of oils and fats to support weight gain and condition. Castle Horse Feeds, from £10.99 for 15kg.

A feed balancer containing vitamins and minerals to maintain topline, condition and a healthy coat. Blue Chip, £39.95 for 20kg.

Conditioning Cubes

This high-fibre, low-starch feed is designed to support optimum condition and topline development.

Saracen Horse Feeds, from £13.50 for 20kg.

Meadow Grass With Herbs

A 100 per cent natural grass fibre that can be added to bucket feed to increase chewing time. It contains liquorice root, fennel, mint, chamomile and aniseed to increase palatability. Dengie, £12.65 for 15kg.

80 OCTOBER 2017

Pure Condition

A fibre-based feed that is low in sugar and starch but high in oil to help build condition.

It also contains vitamins and minerals.

Pure Feed Company, £15.95 for 15kg.

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Top Line Conditioning Mix

An oat-free, non-heating mix for promoting and maintaining condition. Baileys, around £15 for 20kg.

Conditioning Mash

A quick-soaking, non-heating mash for horses that need to gain weight and condition.

Equerry, £11.95 for 20kg.

FibrePlus Cubes

Non-heating cubes with added protein to promote muscle development and function. TopSpec, £9.95 for 20kg.

SpeedyMash Fibre

High in fibre and low in starch, it soaks in 60 seconds to form an apple scented mash. Contains added vitamins, minerals, pre- and probiotics, as well as protein for maintaining topline. Spillers, £9.49 for 20kg.

Veteran Vitality

High in fibre, low in starch, this soaked feed is specially formulated for horses and ponies from the first signs of ageing. Allen & Page, priced £9.90-£12.90, depending on location.

HorseHage

A dust-free, low sugar forage in four different varieties, offering a choice of energy levels. Marksway, around £7.80 per 20kg bale (prices may vary between stockists).

Winter Health Mash

Designed to support the horse’s immune system, this feed contains carrots, peas, echinacea, bran, mint and fennel. It soaks into a mash with hot or cold water in 10 minutes. Dodson & Horrell, £10.99 for 12kg.

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NOVEMBER 2017 81

Horse sense

Tidy up time!

Are re you fore forever ever llosing osiing tthings hing gs or ttripping ripping over stray tack or grooming kit on the yard? We’ve come to the rescue with some clever hints to help you smarten up your act – and the stables!

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leaning and tidying up isn’t just a job for spring. Having a clean and organised yard means you know where everything is, and it’s also a much healthier and safer environment for riders and horses.

Clutter increases the risk of you tripping or falling, while mess attracts dust and dirt that causes expensive equipment to deteriorate.

82 NOVEMBER 2017

Some yards are easier to keep tidier than others and you’ll have a head start if lots of storage space is available. However, anyone can smarten up their yard without the need to spend a lot of money.

DIY enthusiasts in the family can be persuaded to make racks and shelves for equipment, and bargain storage solutions can be found in pound or charity shops and on Freecycle. Old

filing cabinets, for example, are great for keeping things in. Go one step further and use separate boxes and dividers to keep each drawer tidy.

If you keep your horse on a livery yard, why not organise a ‘tidy Saturday’ and get a number of people together to blitz the yard?

Read on for some useful tips and you’ll soon have everything looking spick and span!

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Horse sense

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NOVEMBER 2017 83

Horse sense Sort through your rug collection and work out what you’ll need for the winter months

Tack room

Now is the perfect time to sort through your rug collection, and work out what you’ll need for the winter months and spot if any need mending or cleaning.

There are many rug cleaning companies, but it is something you can do yourself. A hose or pressure washer and brush can

Hang up anything you are likely to trip over

remove grime, while proofing and mending kits can be purchased and are easy to use.

If you run a large yard, it could be worth investing in an industrial washing machine, or leasing one.

Throw away any rugs that are completely beyond use, but check if there are elements that can be recycled and re-used – for example, fillet strings or leg straps.

While having spare rugs is a great idea, having too many can result in a storage issue.

Buy a kit bag to to house all your grooming brushes

84 NOVEMBER 2017

Consider raising some cash by selling on any extras, or donate them to an equine charity.

Summer rugs and spare winter ones can be folded and stored neatly on shelving units.

Duvet storage bags are ideal for rugs.

Purpose-designed rug racks are excellent, as they help dry off rugs, as well as keeping them tidy, and can be a good investment if you can afford one.

Many people hang rugs up in their stables and this is fine as long as your horse isn’t Rugs can be neatly folded and stored on shelving units

Use empty spaces, such as under saddle racks, for tidy storage. Low boxes that slide around on wheels are ideal for these areas.

likely to pull them down and tread on them.

Also bin any oututof-date products in your first aid or grooming kits, and make a list so you can replace them.

If your brushes are strewn around the stables, buy a kit bag to keep them tidy.

Empty supplement tubs are a great way of storing grooming items or your plaiting kit.

Place hay under cover and make sure the roof doesn’t leak

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Horse sense

Sweep up daily to keep stable areas clean

Feed and hay store

Clear the hay store ready for this season’s delivery.

If possible, store hay undercover and off the floor on pallets. Some buildings have a damp atmosphere, so protect your hay by covering it with old rugs.

Hay can become fouled if the barn or feed room is used by rodents, and there are health risks for humans, too. Air any concerns with your yard manager, or consult a professional pest-control firm.

Feed should be kept in rodent proof containers, such as dustbins. If any feed is spilled, be sure to clear it up straight away, so you don’t attract mice or rats.

Clear away any empty feed bags and dispose of them appropriately, recycling if possible.

Loose string is a hazard. Remove it completely when opening a bale, to avoid the risk of tripping up, and throw it away or store it tidily.

Check the building roof is sound and that water can’t get through and damage forage and feed.

Collapsible compost bags from gardening or DIY stores have lots of uses and can be used to move loose hay, so you don’t make a mess. They can also be used as mucking out skips or rubbish bins.

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Hoof picks are easily set down and lost. Thread some string through the handle, so you can hang it up where it’s easily Stable seen.

Get to workk with a longhandled brush and clear away any cobwebs, which can trap dust. Use a softer, hand-held brush on windows.

Pressure-wash stables and lift up any rubber mats to give the floor a thorough clean. Pressure washers can be hired, if you don’t own or have access to one.

Water buckets should be cleaned out regularly. If you have automatic drinkers, clean these often, too.

A nailbrush can be useful to get to the dirt trapped in corners, while a plastic pan scrubber is handy for getting grease off chew strips and internal stable bars.

NOVEMBER 2017 85

Horse sense Mucking out

A great deal of mess can be created when mucking out. To avoid spillage or the wheelbarrow tipping up, avoid over filling it. There’s nothing worse than having to refill the barrow twice!

Sweep up afterwards as wet bedding can cause a slip hazard, as well as being messy.

Place a net over the top of full wheelbarrows, to prevent loose shavings and straw being spread around on windy days, while leaf blowers make tidying up a much quicker job.

A few minutes spent shaping the muck heap can also make life easier and save time in the long run. Plus, you won’t have soiled bedding and manure trailing halfway across the yard. Flattening the top and squaring the edges creates a tidy picture, and helps compress down the muck.

Keep muck heap areas clean and tidy at all times

Yard

When you are in a rush, or the daylight hours are short, it’s tempting to cut corners and leave your belongings on the floor outside the stable door.

Ensure you clear up after yourself to avoid the risk of tripping over discarded brushes, headcollars or boots.

Picking out feet into a bucket before you leave the field or stable can avoid bedding or mud being spread across the yard. If you make a mess, sweep up after yourself.

Gutters and drainage channels should be cleared, to avoid blockages resulting in flooding. Dripping taps should be fixed.

Mucking out tools can be hung up out of the way

Storage solutions

Plastic storage boxes are perfect for clean numnahs, bandages and summer sheets.

If the boxes are all of the same type, they should stack neatly. Scour DIY stores and discount shops for boxes.

Check out pound shops and storage shops for food storage boxes with clip-on lids, which are useful for keeping small items in, such as plaiting bands. They are also handy to take to shows.

Hanging shoe racks can keep horse boots tidy.

Wash box

If you are lucky enough to have a wash box at the yard, there are ways to make the space more user-friendly. Fit shelves to hold shampoos, sponges and brushes, so you don’t have to keep going backwards and forwards to the tack room. Place them high up so they don’t get soaked by the hose and are out of reach of inquisitive horses.

A wall-mounted hose reel prevents the hose getting caught around feet.

Keep it tidy

Check discount stores for any suitable storage boxes

86 NOVEMBER 2017

Once you’ve put in the effort to tidy the yard, be disciplined and try not to fall back into bad habits.

Small things done every day can make a big difference, so always put things away in the correct place, and clear away any mess.

A quick sweep up will mean less effort is needed next time.

Tidyness will soon become a habit. J

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First aid

How to poultice a

foot

Knowing how to put on a poultice is an essential skill for all horse owners. Our step-by-step guide shows you how

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poultice dressing is normally applied hot, to speed up the healing process. They are used for infections and puncture wounds, to soften tissue so pus can escape, and to increase blood supply to the area and soothe bruising.

Poultices aren’t solely for hooves – cold poulticing can be useful to reduce inflammation

on knocks. Any poulticing to joints should only be done on veterinary advice.

Hot poultices work well to help resolve foot abscesses – the horse should show signs of improvement within 48 hours. Wet poulticing for more than three days may delay healing, however.

A poultice should never be left on for more than 12 hours before being changed.

Checklist

● Hot water; ● Sterile container to soak the poultice; ● Poultice; ● Cotton wool roll; ● Self-adhesive bandage; ● Disposable nappy; ● Duct tape.

How to apply a foot poultice

1

Ensure the foot has been scrubbed clean with an antiseptic and antibacterial wash.

Cut your ready-to2 use poultice (such as Animalintex) to the correct shape for the area.

Soak it in boiling water (right), then squeeze out excess moisture (below).

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4 5

8

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When cool enough to handle, but while still hot, put the poultice over the foot, with the plastic side facing out.

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You can use foil on top to retain heat if you wish.

Place a polythene bag, or clingfilm, over the hoof to keep 5 out water and stop urine seeping in.

Put cotton wool/gamgee, or even a nappy, over the bag to provide padding.

Wrap a self-adhesive bandage, such as Vetrap, around the dressing to secure it.

6 7

Bandage the whole of the sole and hoof wall, going low around the heel – be careful not to bind it too tightly, particularly over the coronary band.

You can make the dressing more durable by winding duct tape over the top.

It is worth stable bandaging both front legs, to give additional support and prevent the infected leg filling.

If the horse is going out, fit a hoof boot over the bandage. Ensure it is big enough to accommodate the dressing without rubbing.

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NOVEMBER 2017 87

In association with

www.bluechipfeed.com

OUR EXPERT Jessica Dunford

Jess is nutritional advisor and PR co-ordinator at Blue Chip Feed.

She manages PR, marketing and gives nutritional advice.

She started riding aged five and owns two horses, Henry and Preston. To speak to Jess, tel: (0114) 266 6200.

FEEDING

Balancing the diet

Q

My cob has lived out on grass this summer, with no additional feed or supplements. In autumn and winter her diet will be topped up with hay – will she need anything else? She is a good doer and is ridden two or three times a week.

Emily Porter, Gainsborough, Lincs JESS SAYS Naturally, horses would forage over many acres to acquire a full and varied diet and when confined to smaller acreage it is down to us to provide them with the missing nutrition.

Blue Chip formulated Super Concentrated Grass Balancer to supply horses who either live out or spend time at grass with all of the vitamins, minerals and nutrients they need to support overall health.

It contains a probiotic, which helps nutrient absorption levels and will also help your mare get the best out of her grazing and hay.

Blue Chip Grass Balancer is low in sugar and starch and high in fibre and oil, to provide good levels of slow-releasing energy. The fully formulated hoof, skin, coat and respiratory supplements are included for optimum health and condition.

Help your horse get the best out of his winter diet

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Statistics reveal that 90 per cent of ex-racers are affected by ulcers

What should I feed an ex-racer?

Q

I have taken on an ex-racehorse who is underweight and very stressy. I’m focusing on giving him the right diet and management before even thinking about ridden work – can you help?

Name and address withheld JESS SAYS Ex-racehorses require a specific diet which supports them in life after the track. Lots of horses come out of racing thin, but feeding ex-racehorses mixes and cubes which are high in sugar and starch can often lead to stress and hot-headed behaviour.

Statistically, 90 per cent of ex-racehorses are affected by Gastric Ulcer Syndrome

and given this statistic, I would recommend feeding Blue Chip Ulsa-Cool Balancer, a fully balanced feed which contains an acid buffering supplement derived from marine minerals, which help to maintain a correct PH balance in the gut.

The inclusion of beta glucans is to coat the lining of the gut with a protective film, and help slow the passage of food to keep the stomach fuller for longer.

The feed balancer is fully fortified with all vitamins, minerals and nutrients needed, and includes a hoof, skin and coat and respiratory supplement alongside a probiotic, to support digestive health and nutrient absorption.

Should his feeding regime change?

Q

Does a horse’s diet need to change, just because the season changes?

Cara Phelps, by email

JESS SAYS All horses are different and their dietary needs should be assessed on an individual basis.

The quality of grazing is usually a factor when assessing autumn and winter nutritional needs, and as grass is less nutritious and doesn’t grow as well, a nutrient dense feed balancer can be incredibly beneficial.

If your horse is a poor doer, this would be the time of year to start looking into feeds which will support

condition through winter, such as Blue Chip Original Feed Balancer, or Blue Chip Pro Feed Balancer if your horse is competing, hunting or training hard.

Many horses get stiffer in the colder weather and from being stabled for longer periods and supplementing Blue Chip Joint RLF (pictured), a fast absorbing liquid joint supplement, can help to maintain healthy and supple joints.

Joint RLF is formulated with rosehip extract, glucosamine, MSM, yucca and hyaluronic acid, which work together to support healthy joints and aids the body’s natural anti-inflammatory process.

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Gather your friends and family for an afternoon of crafting and raise money for Mind. Organise your Christmas Crafternoon and help make sure that nobody faces a mental health problem alone.

Let it sew, let it sew, let it sew...

Get your free Crafternoon guide

mind.org.uk/crafternoon Registered charity no. 219830

TACKSHOP

15 PAGES

of new products, winter turnout rugs and gilets

PUTTING ON A SHOW

Equitheme’s Soft White Competition Jacket is big on style and performance.

The high-tech fabric is supple and breathable and moulds to the body.

The material also acts as a windbreaker to keep out chills and has water-beading technology in case of showers.

It’s priced from £104.90.

Visit: www-equi-theme.com

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NOVEMBER 2017 91

Drop Noseband Bridle

Tail Plait Bracelet

The bridle offers different noseband fastening positions for a better fit, with a shaped, , padded headpiece.

PS of Sweden, £203.

A sterling silver bracelet with a snaffle bit and whip detail at the T-bar fastening. Hiho Silver, £95.

Charlotte Breeches

With an ombre spot design flowing from peace to coral to plum, the breeches have a full suede seat and secure pockets. Tottie, £59.99 (or priced £41.95 to Harry Hall One Club members).

Grey Summer Poncho with Pom Pom detail Trimmed with pink pom poms, the poncho can be worn with jeans, trousers or over a dress.

Annabel Brocks, £55.

NEW PRODUCTS

THE LATEST EQUESTRIAN GEAR, FOR YOU AND YOUR HORSE Speedy-Mash Fibre

High in fibre, low in starch and molasses free, it soaks to an apple-scented mash in 60 seconds and is ideal for senior horses. Spillers, £9.49 for 20kg.

Dressage Waistcoat

For stockists see page 121

Featuring a pleated back with a velvet belt detail. Emma Brown Tweed, £225.

92 SEPTEMBER 2017

Mesh Polo Shirt

Stay cool in the competition arena wearing this smart shirt. Lightweight and breathable, it is fastened with five buttons and the inside of the collar has a contrast striped design. Equithème, £25.90

Bit Cruiser

Footwear that will team with trousers, skirts or shorts.

The Bit Cruiser is made from suede with a side stretch elasticated panel.

Ariat, £79.99.

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Egality Hunt Scene Jacket

Featuring two rows of buttons at the front, a high collar, cut away front and shaped cuffs, the jacket has a retro Union Jack flag print.

The Spanish Boot Company, £395.

Luminosa

A waterproof jacket that’s 50 per cent hi-visibility and 50 per cent reflective. Can be reversed to wear as a black quilted jacket.

Equisafety, £99.99.

Women’s Thermo Zip Neck Bamboo Baselayer Made from a sweat-wicking material with thumb loops, a quarter zip and a shaped back hem. Bamboo Clothing, £50.

Quote Teeshirt

A soft, stretchy crew neck t-shirt that’s designed for riding or casual wear. It’s made from pure cotton with added elastane.

Black Heart Equestrian, £25.

Balade Rucksack

Shaped to wear comfortably on the shoulder or back, with adjustable straps and a shaped bucket base for stability.

Childéric, £846.

Tweed Poncho

Features include a gold metal zip with tassel, a sweeping velvet collar and paisley lining.

Equetech, £119.95.

Acuswedemat

An acupressure mat that acts on 14,000 points on the body, to increase blood circulation, relieve muscle stiffness and aid sleep. Priced £35. A version is also available for horses, priced around £292.

From Accuhorsemat,

Peachy Belts

Red and leopard print cowhide belts with detachable buckles.

Available in 30mm or 40mm widths. Peachy Belts, from £70.

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NOVEMBER 2017 93

Buyers’ Guide Buyers’ guide

Your guide to turnout rugs

FALPRO Aintree 250g Turnout £169.99

The Aintree is a 1,680-denier, mediumweight turnout that has 250g of fill. The fabric is tough and durable, yet is flexible to allow your horse freedom of movement.

Other key fetures are an anti-static and anti-bacterial lining, to help keep your horse’s

94 NOVEMBER 2017

coat healthy and shiny. The rug has a secure front closure, while having cross-surcingles inside the rug eliminates the need for gussets.

The anatomically curved neck aims to reduce the risk of your horse’s mane being rubbed. Liner loops allow you to easily add liners to increase the rug’s warmth.

In sizes 5ft to 7ft 3in, and available in an orange/navy colourway.

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Buyers’ guide BUCAS Smartex Extra £215

A versatile turnout rug that’s said to cope with temperatures between –20oC to 10oC. Due to its Stay-Dry lining, which wicks away moisture, the rug can be put on a wet horse after exercise or washing.

Other key features are the click’n go front buckle and magnetic snap-lock, to help ensure a perfect fit.

The rug comes in chocolate with a silver/chocolate trim (pictured) and navy with stripe trim and black with silver/ black trim colourways. It is available in sizes 5ft to 7ft 2in.

BRIDLEWAY Ontario Medium Combo Rug £79.95

Adorned with an an eye-catching red apple pattern, Bridleway’s Ontario Medium Combo Rug is waterproof, breathable and insulated with 220g of filling.

The rug benefits from a 600-denier ripstop outer, and is designed to protect your horse through autumn and winter.

It has an integrated, anti-rub cozi neck for horse comfort, adjustable buckle straps at the chest, cross-surcingles and a fillet string. Fittings are in gun-metal grey and are anti-rust.

The Ontario Medium Combo is available in sizes 4ft 6in to 7ft.

KRAMER High Neck Manchester £119

A warmly lined, high-neck turnout, the Manchester has 300g of fill and a 1,680-denier, tear-resistant outer.

Breathable and waterproof, it has a clever side closure, softshell insert at the chest. There is padding at the withers and chest to prevent pressure and chafing.

Gussets are designed to offer the horse freedom of movement.

The rug also features taped seams, cross-surcingles, elasticated, removable leg straps and a smooth lining.

In ruby red, in sizes 5ft 6in to 7ft.

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NOVEMBER 2017 95

Buyers’ guide

WEATHERBEETA ComFiTec Ultra Cozi Detch-A-Neck Medium, £229.99

A medium (220g fill) turnout with a strong 1,680-denier outer, the rug has chest and belly guards to offer extra protection, and quick-clip front closures.

The memory foam wither relief pad contours to the horse’s shape and the rug is designed to allow freedom of movement.

A full tail guard with a twopiece design wraps around the quarters to keep the elements out.

The rug is covered by a three-year WeatherBeeta warranty, and comes with a free fleece cooler.

In a charcoal/blue/white, and sizes 5ft 6in to 7ft 3in.

HKM Eco-Light Outdoor Rug £65.95

Waterproof, windrpoof and dirt resistant, the Eco-Light is said to be hardwearing with a 600-denier, anti-rip outer fabric and taped seams. It has 300g of fill.

It benefits from adjustable double front fastenings, cross-surcingles, padding at the withers, and flexible gussets. Leg straps and a tail guard are also featured.

In a deep blue colour, and available in sizes 5ft 3in to 7ft 3in.

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HORSEWARE Rambo Duo £359.95

The Rambo Duo comes with a detachable liner and a hood so you can alter the warmth to suit the weather conditions.

The outer material is a 1,000-denier ballistic nylon, which is waterproof, breathable and durable. The rug has 100g of heat-retaining thermobonded

fibrefill, and a smooth, shine-enhancing, anti-static lining. A 300g liner is easily attached or removed.

A Surefit neck design with a V-front closure allows the horse to graze comfortably. It also features leg arches, three secure cross-surcingles, wipe-clean tail cord and reflective strips.

In a new burgandy colour, the rug is available in sizes 5ft 6in to 7ft 3in.

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Buyers’ guide MARK TODD Heavyweight Turnout Rug £134.99

This smart new turnout has a robust 1,200-denier ripstop outer shell and a cosy 350g insulation layer.

Waterproof and breathable, it boasts a nylon anti-rub lining and comes with a removable neck cover.

Other features of the rug include taped seams, quick-release front fastenings, cross-surcingles, a generous pleated tail flap and reflective strips at the front and back.

A matching stable rug, headcollar and leadrope are also available.

The rug comes in a navy/jade colour, in sizes 5ft 6in to 7ft.

MASTA Turnoutmasta 200g High Neck £165*

The 2,000 denier rug is smooth to avoid playful field mates getting a grip! It has 200g of thermal fill and and an anti-bacterial and anti-rub lining to promote a shiny and healthy coat.

The high neck of the rug is designed to sit comfortably and one-click fastenings sit flat against the horse. In 4ft 6in to 7ft 6in. *Harry Hall One Club members can purchase the rug for £115.50.

PREMIER EQUINE Buster Dual 2-in1 £229.00

Two rugs in one, the Dual is a 100g turnout with a 350g liner and two neck covers (100g and 200g). Use the 100g rug on its own, or add the liner to create a 450g heavyweight turnout.

The outer shell is made from 840-denier ballistic nylon, and the Dual can also be used as a stable rug.

It is waterproof and breathable and will help to regulate your horse’s temperature. The rug has stainless steel fittings, and a high shoulder gusset for freedom of movement,.

It comes with a one-year manufacturer’s guarantee.

In black or navy, and sizes 5ft 6in to 7ft 3in.

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NOVEMBER 2017 97

Buyers’ guide

SHIRES StormCheeta 300 Combo £159.99

The integrated cocoon neck cover on the StormCheeta aims to ensure it is gentle on the withers and keeps the horse cosy.

The rug also boasts a 1,680-denier ballistic outer, 300g of polyfill, deep leg gussets and a large, pleated tail flap.

It is waterproof and breathable and has taped seams, adjustable chest straps with clips, adjustable cross-surcingles, a bungee fillet strap and integrated leg strap loops. You can upgrade the warmth by adding 100g or 200g liners.

In navy, in sizes 5ft 6in to 7ft.

JHL Essential Combo Turnout £58.99

From JHL’s new, cost effective Essential Collection, the mediumweight rug has a 600-denier waterproof and breathable ripstop outer fabric and 200g of polyfill.

Other features include a nylon lining, taped seams, double front fastenings and a pleated tail flap.

The rug comes in a burgandy/navy colourway and is available in sizes 5ft 6in to 7ft.

JOHN WHITAKER Chiserley 200g Checked Turnout with Hood £75

The stylish Chiserley rug features a navy, cream and turquoise check design, with contrast turquoise embroidery on the detachable hood. It has an 800-denier outer and 200g of fill.

A large, waterproof tail guard will keep out chills, and the rug fastens with two trigger-clip chest straps and two cross-surcingles. The removable hood is easily attached or removed via D-rings and Velcro, and there is fleece protection at the wither.

The Chiserley is avaialble in sizes 5ft 6in to 7ft.

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Training flatwork

Well rugged

Check out two clever rugs from Horseware which are designed to improve a horse’s wellbeing and discover a useful app to help you choose the right rugging option

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he team at Horseware is at the forefront of rug design, and each year the company introduces new innovations that help to make life easier for owners and more comfortable for horses and ponies.

As well as a wide range of turnout and stable rugs to deal with any weather conditions autumn and winter may throw at you, Horseware offers therapy and massage rugs to help promote wellbeing.

Rambo Ionic Stable Sheet

The Rambo Ionic Stable Sheet can help increase bloodflow around the body

100 NOVEMBER 2017

The inner fabric of the Rambo Ionic Stable Sheet is printed with a powdered form of tourmaline. This naturally occurring crystal releases negative ions, which in turn work to strengthen, stimulate and support a horse’s circulatory and endocrine system, increasing blood flow to the brain, muscles and other key parts of the body.

Negative ion therapy not only increases the level of oxygen in the muscles, but helps to clear toxins from the body.

Rambo Ionic technology also restores the pH balance, reduces blood pressure and helps to remove toxins from the body.

Rambo Ionic technology can be beneficial for horses and humans.

The fabric of the blanket is highly wicking and durable, so the rug can be used while travelling and in the stable, as well as before and after exercise to promote the wellbeing of the horse.

Available in sizes 3ft 9in to 7ft 3in, and priced at £135.95 to £163.95.

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Advertisement feature The Sportz-Vibe ZX massage rug is ideal to use before and after exercise

Intelligent rugging

Sportz-Vibe ZX rug

Designed by the team who brought you Ice Vibe, Sportz-Vibe ZX is a massage therapy rug for horses. Comfortable, lightweight and portable, it is ideal as a warm-up or recovery rug as it helps to warm up muscles before work and ease soreness and stiffness afterwards.

Benefitting from the latest wireless technology, a single remote wirelessly controls the The rug benefits integrated massage panels. from adjustable Using Sportz-Vibe ZX before chest straps exercise can help reduce the risk of injury as increasing bloodflow stimulate repair to damaged tissue. The to muscles, tendons and ligaments helps Sportz-Vibe ZX rug is available in sizes to make them more elastic. small/medium and large, priced £561.95.

It can also help manage every day wear ● Visit: www.horseware.com J and tear, and help your horse to recover more quickly after hard work.

Sportz-Vibe’s massage action is gentle enough that it won’t over-work your horses’ muscles, but will effectively reduce muscle tension and the removable massage panels mean you can target a specific area.

Massage therapy is one of the oldest known methods of therapy, and is renowned for its ability to promote healing.

Massage can help to reduce pain, improve blood supply to tissue, and reduce inflammation in horses that are suffering Lightweight material from long-term muscular back problems. ensures the horse By encouraging the lymph system to move, stays cool massage helps to drain inflammation and

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The Horseware Turnout Guide app is the definitive guide to keeping your horse warm and dry, whatever the weather!

It is the first app to take the guesswork out of rugging your horse.

Gathering data from weather forecasts for the next three days, it makes an intelligent recommendation on which Horseware turnout rugs will best suit the conditions and your horse, making sure you are aware of any sudden weather changes.

You can create a profile for each of your horses, inputting details on their condition, whether they’re clipped, their age and breed, to generate a personalised set of rugging options.

By uploading an image of your horse, you can ‘virtually’ try on turnouts before buying, so you can be sure you are choosing the best option. You can save the turnouts to ‘My Rugs’ to keep track of your horse’s growing wardrobe.

It is free to download from the App Store or Google Play.

The app will take the guesswork out of rugging your horse

NOVEMBER 2017 101

TRIED

&

TESTED

Gilets

This month readers put gilets to the test.

Find out how the products performed

HARRY HALL Hartfield Gilet £45 The chevron-quilted Hartfield Gilet has elasticated sides and shoulder panels.

The fabric repels water, dirt and hair. It is available at £31.40 to Harry Hall One Club members. Visit: www.harryhall.com SARAH-JAYNE STEPHENS SAYS “This gilet is well made and the material is durable.

It has stood up to horses nipping it and playing with the zips!

“I have worn the gilet for yard jobs and riding horses on the gallops. Due to the stretchy sides, it is comfortable to ride and work in. It’s smart enough to wear away from the yard, too.

“The gilet is lightweight yet warm and true to size. The pockets are nice and deep, so you won’t lose things. I love it!”

102 NOVEMBER 2017

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Tried and tested

APT CAVALIER Training Gilet £35

DUBLIN Valencia Vest £74.99

HORSEWARE Orla gilet £39.95

Showerproof with a medium fill and a drawstring hem, the gilet has two zipped pockets and a mobile phone pocket. It is designed to offer freedom of movement. Visit: www.aptcavalier.com

The Valencia has an all-over quilted body and nylon outer shell for added warmth. The design features an asymmetrical front zip. In sizes XS to XXL. Visit: www.dublinclothing.co.uk

A lightweight gilet ideal for everyday wear, with contrast shoulder detailing, full-length front zip and two zipped side pockets. Visit: www.horseware.com

HOLLY CRAVEN SAYS “I have worn the gilet for general yard duties, grooming on show days and for cross-country and showjumping, and I am very pleased with the quality.

“It looks smart and is so comfortable – the wider arm holes give you plenty of freedom of movement.

“Having a drawstring waist means you can keep the wind out and after a few washes it looks as good as new. I have recommended it to friends and it’s great value for money.”

LOUISE HICKMAN SAYS “The best thing about the Valencia Vest is that it’s lightweight yet warm.

“I’ve worn it for lessons but otherwise have tried to keep it for best as it is so smart! It is a lovely fit, and the zipped pockets are a great feature. The product is well made and should stand up to wear.

“I like the asymmetric zip design and the elastane panels, which offer a sleek look.

“I’m not so keen on the nylon finish and the elasticated arm holes feel a bit snug.”

NICKY MOFFATT SAYS “My initial impressions were how smart the gilet looks and I love the contrast shoulder detailing.

“The pockets are a decent size for holding a mobile phone and treats for the horse, and zips keep everything secure.

“I find it comfortable to wear and it’s so light you don’t even know you have it on.

“Personally, I prefer a more fitted style, which I think is more flattering, but the Orla is good value for money.”

EQUETECH Kingsley Gilet £76.95

CAVALLO Irena Gilet £119

Showerproof, with a pillow collar and Biot-Down insulation for warmth, and zipped pockets. Visit: www.equetech.com

Lightweight, breathable and water-repellent, and available in a range of colours. Visit: www.zebraproducts.co.uk/stockists

INDIA DONNELL SAYS “I’ve worn the gilet at the yard, for riding, standing on the sidelines at rugy and when shopping. It is beautifully made and the fabric has a gorgeous texture. It keeps me warm and water rolls off if I get caught in a shower.

“I love the design. The colour of the gilet I tested was blue, and it goes with everything. The lining is a gorgeous snaffle print, which is a really nice touch. The gilet fits beautifully, although it is a little snug around the arms.”

DIANE THOMAS SAYS “The best thing about this gilet is how light it is to wear, and the fabric is lovely and soft.

“Worn over a t-shirt, it has kept me nice and warm on late summer and early autumn days. It is well made, a good fit and offers a flattering look.

“I would have preferred the gilet to have a two-way zip and I also find the poppers need to be pressed firmly. The price is quite high and won’t suit every budget.”

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NOVEMBER 2017 103

Tried and tested

EQUITHEME Equit’M Sleeveless Padded Waistcoat, £64.90 (ladies’ sizes)

TOGGI Ampleforth Padded Gilet £85

SHIRES Barcelona Padded Gilet £49.99

A functional gilet in a padded design and with a high collar. It is available in ladies’ as well as children’s (£49.90) and men’s (£66.90) sizes.

Visit: www.equitheme.co.uk

The padded gilet boasts super smooth material with a front zip and popper fastening, two zipped pockets and a high collar. It also has a curved hem. Visit: www.toggi.com

A lightweight gilet which features two outer zipped pockets, one inner zipped pocket, reflective prints and a lower hem bungee for a bespoke fit. Visit: www.shiresequestrian.com

TEELA SPRATT SAYS “This gilet is well made and the stitching is neat.

I like the design, which looks very smart. The external pockets are nicely positioned and have invisible zips.

“The gilet is lightweight and feels warm and cosy. I think the sizing is a bit on the small side, and the main zip was a little stiff to use at first. Once I worked out the best angle to hold the zip at, however, it was fine.

“I am not keen on the elasticated arm holes, which sometimes felt uncomfortable.”

PHOEBE OLIVER SAYS “I’ve worn the gilet for pretty much everything, apart from mucking out!

“It’s well made, offers warmth and the high neck keeps out the chills. The size 10 allowed me to wear layers underneath.

“I like the colour, but am not so keen on the floral lining.

“It is comfortable and allows freedom of movement, and the fastenings are robust and easy to use. The price reflects the quality and I would recommend the gilet to others.”

MAXINE WALLIS SAYS “The medium gilet I tested would fit a size 12 comfortable. I like the design – it has a flattering cut and the plum colour is smart.

“It’s nice and snug and lightweight to wear, and it appears to be breathable. The fabric will repel light showers. A mobile phone pocket is very handy.

“The subtly elasticated arm pits need a better finish to improve comfort around this sensitive area of the body.”

NOBLE OUTFITTERS Calgary Vest From £64.95

TOTTIE Maven Gilet £28.12

Made from 100 per cent polyester with a water-repellent finish, and 200g of fill.

Visit: www.nobleoutfitters.co.uk

With a thermal mid-layer, soft-touch fabric, two-way zip and three pockets. The gilet can be personalised. Visit: www.harryhall.com

JO BROWNE SAYS “I’ve worn the gilet every day, for spectating, helping at events, doing the school run and going shopping, but have avoided direct contact with horses as it is just too nice!

“It’s lightweight and comfortable to wear and offers warmth, and light rain beads on the surface of the fabric. There are three zipped pockets, with soft fabric inside, and the main zip is smooth and doesn’t snag. The high neck keeps me cosy and I love the design and the colour.”

MEG BROWN SAYS “The fit of this gilet is exceptional, and the fleece sides give it a flattering shape without restricting the wearer’s movement.

“It’s comfortable and lightweight and I’ve worn it under a jacket as well as over a shirt, as there is no bulk.

“It’s surprisingly warm for a lightweight gilet, yet it keeps me cool on warmer days. Plus, it’s small enough to pack into a rucksack for taking with you on days out.”

104 NOVEMBER 2017

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The Top 5 most common health

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Arthritis

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Autumn essentials

Check out a range of products to make life easier and more comfortable for you and your horse this autumn and winter, plus discover a new vibration therapy system A bespoke gift

Whinny & Woof’s bespoke needlefelt sculptures are a unique alternative to a pet portrait.

North Hampshire artist Christine Allen – a former competition groom – will create a miniature sculpture of a favourite horse, dog or other pet using natural wool fleeces.

“Needlefelt is very tactile and gives a more realistic effect than bronze or other sculpture materials,” says Christine.

Prices start at £120 for dog and £280 for horse sculptures. Visit: www.whinnyandwoof.co.uk

Good vibrations The product: Vitafloor The info: The Vitafloor therapy system has multiple health benefits for horses, promoting blood circulation, bone quality and helping to develop muscle.

Horses simply stand on the Vitafloor and let the vibrating platform do the work. The mobile unit looks similar to a weighbridge, while some people choose to have a whole stable kitted out with the special flooring.

Olly Stevens from Vitafloor is a former racehorse trainer who saddled around 40 winners, and says he discovered the benefits of the product while working in the racing industry.

“The system helped a Royal Ascot winner recover a lot quicker from sore shins,” says Olly. “We had another horse that was entered for the 2000 Guineas but suffered a wound and the prognosis wasn’t good. I believe using

106 NOVEMBER 2017

Stay dry the Vitafloor boosted her circulation, which helped the wound heal. She ran in the race, and she ran very well.”

Olly says that used on a regular basis, for around 20-40 minutes a day, the Vitafloor can improve bone strength and is a useful alternative to road work.

There are three different settings: Low, which works on bone strength; Medium for circulation and High for muscle strengthening.

“It is a very simple piece of kit to use and horses enjoy the therapy,” adds Olly. “They seem relaxed and often nod off.

“Some people like it to help relax nervous horses, and it’s also useful for relaxing the muscles, such as in horses that have suffered from tying-up.” ● Vitafloor prices start at £5,500 for mobile units and £13,500 for fitted floors. For more information, visit: www.ehc-vitafloor.co.uk; tel: (01458) 251 300.

Keep your horse’s quarters warm and dry on autumn hacks in a Harrison Howard Expedient Exercise Sheet.

Said to be durable, waterproof and breathable, the sheet has a nylon fabric outer and a wrap-around design which allows for quick fitting and removal.

The cut of the exercise sheet means it doesn’t sit under the rider’s legs and doesn’t interefere with your leg aids.

Large reflective Hi-vis strips feature on both sides, and the fleece lining offers warmth while also wicking away moisture.

A fillet string ensures the exercise sheet stays securely placed while you and your horse are on the move.

Priced £24.99, and in a variety of colours including hi-vis. For more information about the product, visit: www.harrisonhoward.co.uk

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Product focus

Healthcare essentials for muddy conditions Autumn and winter conditions can play havoc with our horse’s health, and mud fever is one of the most common conditions affecting our equines.

It pays to be prepared and to stock your first aid kit with useful products to help prevent the condition or treat it if it strikes. Check out these suggestions from the team at Groom Away.

Snuggle up Stay snug when the temperature drops in the Mark Todd Deluxe Padded Coat.

The luxury quilted coat has a close fitted design, plus a generous yet lightweight fill and a snug fleece collar to keep out winter chills.

Practical and stylish, the coat has a front zip fastening and storm flap with press-studs,

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zipped pockets, and a decorative stitch detail on the hemline and cuffs.

Perfect for everyday life, this coat will keep you cosy at the yard, spectating at events or teaching in the arena.

It is available in grey/silver or chocolate/ gold colourways, in ladies’ XS to XL sizes, priced £89.99. Visit: www.wefi.co.uk

● Seal to Heal: A spray-on transparent dressing for horses exposed to muddy conditions, Seal to Heal forms a flexible barrier to protect against the bacteria found in mud. The product is ideal for areas where more conventional dressings are difficult to apply and is easy to use in an emergency, forming a protective layer to seal the epidermis and maintain moisture levels in just 60 seconds. Priced £10. ● Mud Repeller and Coat Conditioner: This product offers instant shine and condition, coating individual hair strands and protecting against dust and stains. It will also help to prevent thinning of tails as the comb glides through. The new and improved formula reduces stains and impairs mud adhesion. Once dry, mud easily brushes off, reducing the risk of mud-related conditions and eliminating the need for harsh grooming. It leaves the coat feeling soft and silky. Priced £9. ● Germaway Wash: An advanced barrier control product, this wash has been formulated to kill harmful bacteria in seconds. Germaway Wash is said to kill up to 99.99 per cent of bacteria and fungi, including strangles and ringworm.

Non-toxic and a non-irritant, the product can be used in conjunction with Seal to Heal for mud fever – use Seal to Heal after the Germaway Wash. Priced £9.

To order, visit: www.flyaway.ltd.uk

NOVEMBER 2017 107

Crossword

Horse world

WIN! A 2kg tub of Nettex VIP Keep Kalm supplement

HOW TO ENTER

Identify the word spelled out by the shaded squares, and send the form to: November issue Crossword, Horse magazine, MyTimeMedia, Suite 25, Eden House, Enterprise Way, Edenbridge, Kent TN8 6HF, by 1 November 2017.

The winner will be drawn at random. See page 121 for competition rules.

What you could win

Nettex VIP Keep Kalm contains casein and chelated magnesium to support concentration and wellbeing. Casein is a natural milk protein that promotes relaxation to aid calmness in young milk-fed animals, such as foals. It has beneficial effects on both adult and young horses undergoing stressful situations.

Magnesium is an essential nutrient with many roles including regulation of the nervous system.

Low magnesium levels may be caused by a lack in grazing or can due to a horse’s metabolism.

Keep Kalm can be fed to horses or ponies that display as nervousness, excitability and apprehension and irritability. The supplement is priced £44.99 for 2kg.

Visit: www.nettexequine.com

Clues Across

6 The senor is in a class way above the juniors (7, anag) 7 An activity like showjumping – or football 9 You can put your foot in what many horses have four of (4) 10 Scottish island pony (8) 11 Take care of an equine injury by offering, say, an apple as one (5) 13 Acknowledges the dressage judge (7) 15 Makes a strenuous effort and pulls a muscle (7) 17 Horse vocal sound giving an old time refusal (5) 20 The front pair of limbs(8) 21 Horses were given a mash made of this (4) 22 Hires a heavy horse (5, anag) 23 In the saddle – with the Canadian police (7)

Clues Down

1 Tie up to stop wandering (6) 2 What’s important when you are against the clock (4) 3 Scott, the top showjumper (5) 4 Bad local use leads to a leg skin hardening complaint (8, anag) 5 Sun-tanned like an Olympic medal (6) 8 Race involving a hand-over (5) 12 Non-professional riders (8) 14 Equine leg joints – equivalent of the human wrist (5) 16 Winner’s award (6) 18 Classified in terms of efficiency (6) 19 Royal meeting course (5) 21 Jumping obstacle for money man’s workplace (4)

CROSSWORD NO. 163

The mystery word is

■■■■■

Please mark your entry 'Crossword'. One coupon per envelope.

INITIAL.............. SURNAME................................................................................................

ADDRESS............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................. .................................................. POSTCODE......................................................................

EMAIL...................................................................................................................................

COUNTRY................................. TEL....................................................................................

I AM 18 YEARS OLD OR OVER If you do NOT wish to be contacted by Horse and MyTimeMedia Ltd please tick here: email , post , phone . If you wish to be contacted by carefully chosen third parties please tick here: email , post , phone . For full privacy policy and terms and conditions, please visit: www.horsemagazine.co.uk.

Answers to the October issue Crossword.

Answers Across 4. Cross-country 7. Norfolk 8. Entry b9. Event 10. Bibs b13. Coat 14. Champ 16. Joint 17. Bandage 18. Thoroughbred Answers Down 1. Courses 2. Hock 3. Stands b4. Canter 5. Snort 6. Yard 10. Bit 11. Cavalry 12. Spread 13. Cannon 14. Cinch 15. Colt 17. Blue Prize Word: STAR

108 NOVEMBER 2017

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EQUISHOP

Photo: www.shutterstock.com/Richard Semik

11 PAGES of horses for sale and insurance contacts

If you wish to be included in this section please contact Rhona: rhona.bolger@mytimemedia.co.uk OR CALL 01689 869 891 www.horsemagazine.co.uk

NOVEMBER 2017 109

Advertisement feature

Keep your horse happy and healthy this autumn with useful tips for surving the season from The Insurance Emporium

months. If you are unsure, consult your vet for advice on a suitable worming programme.

Laminitis

A potentially serious and relatively common equine problem, laminitis is an inflammation of the soft tissue which links the pedal bone to the inner hoof wall.

Although it is a condition which is exhibited in the feet, it’s often the result of a number of issues. The main cause often linked to it is excessive grass eating, particularly in the autumn months when the combination of warm soil and increased rain can result in an extra sugar build-up in grass.

It’s these sugars which are said to be the main problem. Laminitis risk can be decreased by closely monitoring your horse’s grazing, or by using a grazing muzzle.

Mud fever

Autumn is a great time of year for hacking out, but the season does bring many challenges for horseowners

Saddling up for colder weather Autumn horse care tips

F

ew hobbies are better for getting you out and enjoying adventures in the great outdoors than horse riding.

However, while horse riding itself may be better in certain conditions, owning a horse is a year-round commitment and autumn can be particularly important.

You might not be taking your horse out as much as usual, but there is still plenty to consider, especially with winter just around the corner.

Making sure your horse is in tip-top shape is a must, so The Insurance Emporium have

110 NOVEMBER 2017

put together a list highlighting some of the most effective ways to do so…

Worming

In order to keep your horse fit and healthy, parasite control is essential. Worms can result in poor body condition and cause serious gastrointestinal issues, such as colic.

Many vets suggest tests and treatments should be carried out in November and December, so you might want to consider starting to get yourself properly prepared with the correct supplies during the autumn

In winter, it can be difficult for horses to keep themselves dry. Even if they’re in a stable, there’s always a chance for water to leak in and it can stick around for a while if the temperature doesn’t get warm enough. That’s when mud fever can become a problem.

It’s caused by a constant wetting of the skin which results in the protective barrier disintegrating. Bacteria can then find its way in and cause an infection. If left untreated, mud fever can eventually lead to lameness in the most serious cases.

The key to prevention is keeping stables clean and dry, rotating paddocks and washing the at-risk areas before drying thoroughly.

Constant wetting of the skin can result in mud fever

Horses are stunning creatures and their gentle nature often makes bonding with them a truly unforgettable experience. But it’s important to remember that animals can suffer from afflictions too, and treating those issues can be costly.

That’s where The Insurance Emporium’s Horse Insurance could help, as their Pick ‘N’ Mix policies can help cover up to £5,000 worth of Vet’s Fees when that Elective Benefit is chosen. Sound useful to you?

Then saddle up and visit them today at www.theinsuranceemporium.co.uk/HM17 or call 03300 244 023 – there’s even up to 30% discount on offer! J

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Horses For Loan

0VS GSJFOEMZ RVBMJÅ£FE TUBÅ¢ PÅ¢FS FYDFMMFOU TUBOEBSET PG DBSF BOE TVQFSWJTJPO 8PSLJOH MJWFSZ DPTUT b XFFL EVSJOH $PMMFHF UFSN UJNF 0XOFST BSF GSFF UP SJEF BOZ XFFLEBZ BGUFS QN BOE BU XFFLFOET

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INFO Shopping contacts Accuhorsemat: www.accuhorsemat.com Allen & Page: www.allenandpage.com Annabelle Brocks: www.annabellebrocks.com

Dodson & Horrell: www.dodsonandhorrell.com Emma Brown Tweed: www.emmabrowntweed.co.uk Equerry Horse Feeds: www.equerryhorsefeeds.com

Ariat: 0845 600 3209; www.ariat-europe.com Baileys: www.baileyshorsefeeds.co.uk Bamboo Clothing: www.bambooclothing. co.uk

Equetech: (01296) 688 966; www.equetech.com Equisafety: www.equisafety.com

Black Heart Equestrian: www.blackheartequestrian.com

Equi-Theme: www.equi-theme.com

Blue Chip Feed: www.bluechipfeed.com

John Whitaker: www.whitakeruk.com

Bridleway: www.bridlewayequestrian.com

Jumpers Horse Line: www.wefi.co.uk

Falpro: www.falpro.com

British Horse Feeds: www.britishhorsefeeds.com

Kramer Equestrian: www.kramer.co.uk Hi-Ho Silver: (01460) 221 006; www.hihosilver.com

Bucas: (01352) 763 350; www.zebraproducts.co.uk

HKM: www.hkm-sports.com

Castle Horse Feeds: www.castlehorsefeeds.com

HorseHage: www.horsehageforage.com

Childeric: www.childericsaddles.co.uk

Mark Todd: www.wefi.co.uk

Dengie: www.dengie.com

Masta: www.harryhall.com

Horseware: www.horseware.com

Peachy Belts: www.peachybelts.co.uk Premier Equine: www.premierequine. co.uk PS of Sweden: www.psofsweden.com Saracen Horse Feeds: www.saracenhorsefeeds.com Shires Equestrian: www.shiresequestrian.com Simple System: www.simplesystemhorsefeeds.co.uk Spanish Boot Company: www.thespanishbootcompany.co.uk Spillers Horse Feeds: www.spillers-feeds.com The Pure Feed Company: www.thepurefeedcompany.com TopSpec: www.topspec.com Tottie: www.harryhall.com Weatherbeeta: www.weatherbeeta.com

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NOVEMBER 2017 121

Horse of a lifetime

“I would do anything for Pride” Jo Witham reveals why her home-bred gelding Pride holds such a special place in her heart

VITAL STATISTICS

Name: Romany Pride Age: 17 years Height: 17.1hh Breed: Dutch Warmblood X Cob Owner: Jo Witham Likes: Ginger nut biscuits and listening to Chris Evans on Radio Two. Dislikes: Travelling on his own.

“W

hen I decided to breed from my coloured mare, Folly, I wanted a coloured foal, so I chose a piebald stallion called Ircho Ihee who stands at Meadow Stud,” recalls Jo Witham from North Somerset.

“Imagine my surprise when Folly gave birth to a biscuit-coloured colt, who later turned dark bay!

“Pride was a lovely foal and I handled him well from day one. His mum wouldn’t let anyone other than me near him at first, so I used this time to bond with him and show him humans could be trusted.

“I spent time touching him all over and picking up his feet, and progressed to teaching him to lead politely and display good manners.

“When it was time for Pride to start ridden work, he went to my friend and professional trainer Anna James.

After that, it was all down to me!”

Life’s ups and downs

“Pride and I haven’t won any major championships, and we don’t have cabinets full of trophies, but we have had a lot of fun together over the years. We love hacking out and doing fun rides and have entered a few dressage competitions, too.

“I can honestly say my lovely horse has never put a foot wrong. He

122 NOVEMBER 2017

Perfect partners for 17 years, Jo and Pride enjoy doing fun rides

“I was the first person Pride ever saw when he entered this world” doesn’t buck, rear, bolt, spook or do anything to frighten me. I have fallen off twice – the first time he slipped over on ice, and the second time he stepped into sinking sand at the beach.

“After my first fall, Pride got up and stood trembling, while I lay badly hurt on the ground. Somehow, I managed to get to my feet and back on Pride, who carried me safely home before I was taken to hospital.

“When Pride was two, he got his fly mask off in the field and rubbed his eye badly, which led to ulcers developing. This has been an on-going issue, with the vets not knowing what to do for the best.

“Over the years we’ve managed the problem successfully with steroids, and recently he came off treatment altogether. However, I noticed the surface of the eye had changed and my vet referred Pride to Langford Veterinary Hospital in Bristol.

“A biopsy showed the eye had a cancerous tumour, so Pride was booked in to have his eye removed.

“However, on the day of his surgery, the specialist at Langford found the tumour hadn’t spread to the back of the eye. Pride is back on

steroids and needs chemotherapy drops to shrink the tumour. Best of all, he gets to keep his eye!”

One in a million

“Pride has suspensory problems in his hindlegs so he’s taking life easier, doing the odd fun ride and enjoying gentle hacks.

“He is the cuddliest, sweetest horse and is such a joy to handle – I would trust the smallest child with him. He loves having his bottom scratched and will happily squash you in a corner, urging you to scratch him harder.

“In the field, he gallops around like a lunatic, bucking and leaping.

If you saw this, you’d be dubious about riding him, but he would never dream of doing it under saddle.

“Pride has the looks of George Clooney and if he were a person he would be an all-round nice guy.

“He’s like a little mounted games pony in a 17.1hh body. I’m sure he would love to be doing bending races, weaving through the poles.

“Pride has so much personality and is such a fun horse to own. He’s the kindest, most gentle horse you could ever wish for and I love him with all my heart.” J

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