TotalLandscapeCare.com
2015 Chemical Guide
Compare Chemical Products for Turf and Landscape Ornamentals A SUPPLEMENT TO TOTAL LANDSCAPE CARE MAGAZINE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INSECTICIDES 5 FUNGICIDES 11 HERBICIDES 17 VERTEBRATE PEST CONTROLS 30 FERTILIZERS & PESTICIDES 31 PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS 33 NON-SELECTIVE HERBICIDES 34 ADJUVANTS & WETTING AGENTS 35 ORNAMENTALS 36 4 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
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PHOTO COURTESY OF DAVID SHETLAR, THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, BUGWOOD.ORG
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insecticides
Insecticides for Turf I f you feel outnumbered in your war against insect pests in turf, you’re not alone. Thankfully, the odds are ever in your favor, especially given the number of chemical tools you have for controlling them. There are lots of insecticides registered for use on turf and landscape ornamentals. On the next pages, you’ll find a current and comprehensive guide that will serve as a quick reference, allowing you to compare chemical products available to help you combat insect pests in turfgrass. If you’re looking for products that control insect pests in ornamentals, flip over to our chart on ornamental insecticides on page 36. The Chemical Guide is presented in table format because this is the most practical way to let you cross-reference pests and the chemicals available for their control. At the same time, it allows us to provide other useful information, such as chemical class, form of application and plant tolerances, in a simple and clear format. The first table here lists insects across the top and the active ingredients of products down the left side. You may know a chemical by its brand name. However, the same active ingredient may be present in numerous brands. Therefore, we list chemicals by the trade or common name of the active ingredient(s). This eliminates redundancy and reduces confusion with brand names. Once you locate the insect you’d like to target,
slide down to see all of the active ingredients designed to control it. You’ll also see some additional information in the table about each active ingredient, such as to which chemical class it belongs, (helpful if you are trying to rotate chemicals in an effort to limit resistance); its mode of action, which tells you if the insects have to ingest the product or simply be exposed to it; and its form of application: bait, dust, granular or spray. Many applicators specialize in one form of application (such as liquid or granular), so it’s important to know whether a chemical will suit your operation. Each of these elements can help you identify which active ingredient and, therefore, product, best suits your needs. Use the third page of the chart to locate brand names and suppliers for each of the active ingredients listed in the table. This makes for easy cross-referencing. Remember, these specification charts are only for reference. They are not a recommendation for use, nor are they a substitution for application instructions. As always, consult the product label and follow all label instructions. Labels can sometimes be confusing. If you are unsure about using a certain product in your location, contact the nearest cooperative extension office, your county agricultural agent or the manufacturer and ask for more technical information.
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 5
insecticides and the insects theY control
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Earwig
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Digger wasp
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Dichondra flea beetle
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Cutworm
•
• •
Clover mite
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Chinch bug
Boxelder bug
Black Ataenius (adult)
Billbug8
Bermudagrass mite
Armyworm8
Aphid
Ant
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Labeled for control. Effectiveness of control is not rated here. Check label for registered pests. Not all products are labeled to control the same pests. No endorsement of named products by the author or publisher is intended nor is criticism implied for products not mentioned. Insecticide/fertilizer combinations are not included.
6 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
• • • • •
Cricket
• • • • • • • • • •
•
Liquid (spray or drench)
Granular
Bait
• • •
Cockroach
Boric acid Inorganic Calteryx Anthranilic diamide Carbaryl Carbamate Chlorpyrifos Organophosphate Cyfluthrin4 Pyrethroid Cypermethrin Pyrethroid Deltamethrin Pyrethroid 1,3 Dichloropropene4 Halogenated organic Dicofol Organochlorine Dinotefuran Neonicotinoid Fipronil Phenylpyrazole Garlic oil Biological3 Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Biological3 Hydramethylnon Amidinohydrazone Imidacloprid Chloronicotinyl Indoxacarb Oxadiazine Lambda-cyhalothrin Pyrethroid Permethrin Pyrethroid Pyrethrin Pyrethroid S-Methoprene Growth regulator S-Methoprene+hydramethylnon Growth regulator Sesame oil Biological3 Spinosad Spinosyn Steinernema scapterisci Biological3 Tau-fluvalinate Pyrethroid Thiamethoxam Chloronicotinyl Thiamethoxam + azoxystrobin Chloronicotinyl Trichlorfon2 Organophosphate
• • • • • • •
Chiggers
Bifenthrin + zeta-cypermethrin + imidacloprid
Organophosphate Biological3 Pyrethroid Biological3 Pyrethroid Pyrethroid Chloronicotinyl+pyrethroid
Insects Controlled
Centipede
Acephate4 Azadirachtin β-cyfluthrin Beauveria bassiana Bifenthrin2 Bifenthrin + zeta-cypermethrin
Ingestion
Chemical Class Contact
INSECTICIDE
Dust
Form of Application
Mode of Action
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Label or specific use approved only in selected states. Biological insecticides include materials derived from plants, animals, bacteria, fungi and other living organisms. Restricted-use pesticide. This designation may apply to the product generally or only to certain sites, states or specified uses. Consult the label.
insecticides and the insects theY control
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Winter grain mite
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White grubs5
Springtail
Spittlebug
Spiders
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Sowbug
Skippers
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Sod webworm
Scorpion
Rhodesgrass scale
Nematodes
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Mosquito
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Mole cricket
Lucerne moth
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Mirid bug
Leafhopper
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Millipede
June beetle (adult)
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• •2
Japanese beetle (adult)
•
Ground pearls
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Ground beetles (adult)
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Green June beetle (adult)
Grasshopper
• •
Greenbug
Gnat
Fruit fly
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Turfgrass weevil (Hyperodes)
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Ticks
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Frit fly
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Formula grass mite
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Fleas
Fall armyworm8
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Firebrat
European cranefly
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Fire ant
European chafer (adult)
Insects Controlled
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May include: Annual white grub, Aphodius, Asiatic garden beetle, black turfgrass ataenius, European chafer, green June beetle, Japanese beetle, May/June beetle, Northern masked chafer, Oriental beetle or Southern masked chafer. Labeled for, or controls, only selected species.
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Labeled for control of larvae, not adults. Some labels list specific billbug and armyworm species; others list them in general. For suppression only.
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 7
insecticides sources
Common Name
Common Name
Trade Names (suppliers)1
Trade Names (suppliers)1
Acephate
Acephate 90 Prill (MANA, Inc.) Agrisel Acephate Pro 75 (Agrisel USA)
Heterorhabditis bacteriophora
Azadirachtin
Azatrol (PBI-Gordon) Molt-X (BioWorks) Ornazin (SePro)
NemaShield HB (BioWorks) Nemasys G Chafer Grub Killer (BeckerUnderwood)
Hydramethylnon
Amdro Pro (BASF)
β-cyfluthrin
Tempo SC Ultra, Temp Ultra WP (Bayer) Lambda Select (Prime Source)
Imidacloprid
Bifenthrin
BaseLine (FMC) Bifenthrin GC.2G, Bifenthrin I/T 7.9F (Quali-Pro) Menace (Nufarm) Onyx, OnyxPro (FMC) Talstar, Talstar Professional, Talstar PL, EZ (FMC) Up-Star Gold (Agrisel USA)
Bounty (Nufarm) Enforce 75WSP (SipcamAdvan) Imida Pro 2SC, Imida Pro Plus G (Agrisel USA) Imidacloprid 2F Select (Prime Source) Imidacloprid 2F (PrimeraOne) Imidacloprid T&O 2F, 75 WSB, .5G (Quali-Pro) Malice (Direct Solutions) Mallet 2F, Mallet 75 WSP (Nufarm) Merit (Bayer)
Indoxacarb
Advion, Provaunt (Syngenta)
Bifenthrin + zetacypermethrin
Talstar XTRA (FMC)
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Scimitar (Syngenta) Lambda GC-O (Quali-Pro)
Permethrin
Agrisel Multipurpose Insect Killer, Agrisel Multipurpose Insect Killer II, Agrisel Fire Ant Killer, Agrisel Permethrin Technical, Agrisel Permethrin Pro, Agrisel Permethrin 360 Insecticide (Agrisel USA) Astro, Dragnet (FMC) Permethrin E-Pro (Nufarm)
Pyrethrin
Pyganic (BRANDT Monterey)
S-Methoprene
Extinguish (Central Life Sciences)
S-Methoprene + hydramethylnon
Extinguish Plus (Central Life Sciences)
Sesame oil
Armorex (Soil Technologies)
Bifenthrin + zetaTriple Crown T&O (FMC) cypermethrin + imidacloprid
Beauveria bassiana
BotaniGard ES, BotaniGard WP (BioWorks)
Boric acid
Hasta La Vista, Ant! (Monterey L&G)
Carbaryl
8% Carbaryl (Andersons) Agrisel Carbaryl 5 Granular, Agrisel Carbait 5 (Agrisel USA) Sevin (Bayer) Sevin G (LebanonTurf)
Calteryx
Acelepryn (Syngenta)
Chlorpyrifos
Chlorpyrifos 2E T&O Insecticide (Agrisel USA) Chlorpyrifos 4E (Quali-Pro) Insecticide III (Andersons)
Cyfluthrin
Tempo (Bayer)
Spinosad
Conserve SC (Dow AgroSciences) Garden Insect Spray (Monterey L&G)
Cypermethrin
Cypermethrin E-Pro (Nufarm) Demon TC (Syngenta) Up-Cyde Pro 2 EC (Agrisel USA)
Steinernema scapterisci
Nematac S (Becker-Underwood)
Deltamethrin
DeltaGard (Bayer)
Tau-fluvalinate
Mavrik (Central Life Sciences)
Thiamethoxam
Meridian (Syngenta)
Thiamethoxam + azoxystrobin
Caravan G (Syngenta)
Trichlorfon
Dylox (Andersons, Bayer) Grub Control with Dylox (LebanonTurf)
1,3 Dichloropropene Curfew (Dow AgroSciences) Dicofol
Kelthane, Kelthane 50 WSP, Kelthane MF, Kelthane 35 (Dow AgroSciences)
Dinotefuran
Zylam 20SG, Zylam Liquid Systemic (PBI-Gordon)
Fipronil
Chipco Choice, TopChoice (Bayer) Fipronil 0.0143 G Broadcast (Quali-Pro)
Garlic oil
Garlic Gard (Soil Technologies)
8 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
1
No endorsement of named products is intended by the publisher or author, nor is criticism implied by the omission of a product from this list.
insecticides sources
insecticides contact information Agrisel USA Inc. 877-247-4735 www.agrisel.com
MANA, Inc. 866-406-6262 www.manainc.com
The Andersons Inc. 800-225-2639 www.andersonsgolfproducts.com
Nufarm Americas Inc. 800-345-3330 www.nufarm.com/us
BASF Professional T&O 919-547-2000 www.betterturf.basf.us Bayer CropScience 800-331-2867 www.backedbybayer.com Becker-Underwood 800-232-5907 www.beckerunderwood.com BioWorks 800-877-9443 www.bioworksinc.com BRANDT Monterey 559-449-2100 www.brandt.co www.montereylawngarden.com Central Life Sciences 800-877-6374 www.centrallifesciences.com Direct Solutions 970-292-9000 www.aatdirectsolutions.com
Dow AgroSciences 800-255-3726 www.dowprovesit.com
PBI-Gordon Corp. 800-884-3179 www.gordonsprofessional.com Prime Source 877-235-0043 www.prime-sourcellc.com PrimeraTurf 770-675-3382 www.primeraturf.coop Quali-Pro 800-242-5562 www.quali-pro.com SePRO 800-419-7779 www.sepro.com SipcamAdvan 866-429-0887 www.sipcamadvan.com Soil Technologies Corp. 800-221-7645, ext. 105 www.soiltechcorp.com Syngenta 866-sYnGentA www.greencastonline.com
FMC Professional Solutions 800-321-1FMc www.fmcprosolutions.com LebanonTurf 800-233-0628 www.lebanonturf.com
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 9
fungicides
Fungicides for Turf S taying one step ahead of turf disease can challenging even the best, most experienced turf managers. To help you, we offer this section of our Chemical Guide. It puts potential solutions within your reach by providing a reference for controlling disease in one concise format. With the help of chemical manufacturers and suppliers, we have assembled two tables that profile fungicides, identifying the important properties of each to make it easier for you to compare chemistries. Table 1 lists chemicals by the active ingredient (common name) of the fungicide and specifies the mode of action of the product as either contact or systemic. Contact fungicides generally are applied to the leaf and stem surfaces of turfgrasses and do not move appreciably within the plants. Systemic fungicides are absorbed and translocated within the plant. This chart also defines fungicide group, which is an important factor for avoiding resistance. Using the same fungicide each time to treat a disease will result in reduced efficacy, so you’ll want to rotate the chemicals you use repeatedly. Next, the table identifies the formulations available for each active ingredient (liquid or granular, for example). They also tell you if the product is labeled for ornamental use, as well. Lastly, the table specifies which diseases you can control with each active ingredient and designates with a “P” or “C” whether you can use
the fungicide for preventive or curative treatments, or both. The second table helps you find the brand names and suppliers for each active ingredient listed in the main table. This makes for easy cross-referencing. These tables will not be useful if you cannot identify the pathogen that you wish to control. The importance of proper pathogen identification cannot be overstated. Many pathogens exhibit similar symptoms. However, the controls for each may be different. If you are having difficulty, consult an extension specialist or other expert. Keep in mind the “diseases controlled” section is a compilation based on the labels of all products that are available with that active ingredient. Typically, products with the same active ingredient have similar labeling, but this is not always true. Be sure to carefully read labels to ensure the product you wish to use has labeling for the target pests. The same applies to other registration details, such as use sites, etc. Remember, these specification tables are only for reference. They are not a recommendation for use, nor are they a substitution for application instructions. Some of the fungicides listed are not labeled for use on home lawns but are labeled for use on the commercial properties you manage. As always, consult the product label and follow all label instructions. 2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 11
fungicides and THe diseases THeY conTrol Mode of Action
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L, WDG L, MEC G G, L, SP G SA F, DF, G, WDG, WSP SA + benzanilide WDG SA + benzimidazole L, WDG Inorganic L Inorganic L Inorganic WP, DF Cyanoimidazole L Pyrimidine (SI) L, G Phenylpyrrole WP Strobilurin SC, G Strobilurin + SA SC Strobilurin + SI SC Benzanilide WDG Phosphonate WDG Not classified L Dicarboximide F, G, L, WP DThC DF, F, WP, WSP DthC + inorganic DF Phenylamide G, L, WSP Triazole (SI) WP, WSP Inorganic L Chitin synthase inhibitor WP, WSP Inorganic SP Carbamate L Carbamate + SA L Triazole (SI) L, WSP, Gel, MEC Triazole + SA F, EC Strobilurin WDG Not classified L Not classified G Benzimidazole F, G, WP, WSP Benzimidazole + DThC L Dithiocarbamate F, G, WDG, WP Triazole (SI) G, L, WDG, WSP Strobilurin WDG, WSP Strobilurin + triazole L, WDG, WP Group 3 L
C – Label directions provided for curative treatment. WP – Wettable powder P – Label directions provided for preventive treatment. SP – Soluble powder EG – Encapsulated granule G – Granule F – Flowable DF – Dry flowable L – Liquid WSP – Water-soluble packet MEC – Microencapsulation DR – Drench WDG – Water-dispersible granule SC – Suspension concentrate
12 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No
P/C P/C P/C
P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P P P/C P/C P/C P C P/C P P/C P/C P/C P/C P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C
Damping off1
Curvularia
Coprinus snow mold
Copper spot
Brown patch
Brown blight (Rhizoctonia blight or yellow patch)
Strobilurin • Strobilurin + triazole • Strobilurin • • Substituted aromatic (SA) SA + benzimidazole •
Bentgrass deadspot
Systemic
•
Formulations Available
Anthracnose12
Contact
Azoxystrobin Azoxystrobin + propiconazole Azoxystrobin + thiamethoxam Chloroneb Chloroneb + thiophanate-methyl Chlorothalonil Chlorothalonil + flutolanil Chlorothalonil + thiophanate methyl Copper ammonium complex Copper Octanoate Cuprous oxide Cyazofamid Fenarimol8 Fludioxonil Fluoxastrobin Fluoxastrobin + chlorothalonil Fluoxastrobin + mycobutanil Flutolanil Fosetyl-al Hydrogen dioxide + peroxyacetic acid Iprodione Mancozeb Mancozeb + copper hydroxide Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Phosphites13 Polyoxin-D Potassium bicarbonate Propamocarb6 Propamocarb + chlorothalonil Propiconazole Propiconazole + chlorothalonil Pyraclostrobin Quartenary ammonium compounds Sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate Thiophanate-methyl Thiophanate-methyl + iprodione Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Trifloxystrobin + triadimefon Triticonazole
Fungicide Group
Algae
Fungicide (Common Name of Active Ingredient)
Labeled for Ornamental Use?
Diseases Controlled
P/C P/C P/C
P
P P P/C
P
P/C P/C P/C P P/C P/C P/C P/C P P/C P/C P/C9 P P P/C
P
P/C P P/C P/C P/C
P/C P/C P P/C P/C P/C P/C
P P/C P/C P/C
P P/C P/C P/C P/C P P/C P P
P/C P7
P P/C P P/C
P
P P P
P/C P/C P P/C P/C
P P
P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C
P P P P/C P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P
P/C
P P/C P
P
P P
P/C P/C P/C
P
P/C P/C
P P P/C
P/C
Some of the products listed are not for use on home lawns but do include registrations for use on commercial properties, industrial sites, etc. Always refer to the label before selecting a product for use. * Fertilizer/fungicide combinations are not included. No endorsement of named products by the author or publisher is intended nor is criticism implied for products that are omitted. 1 See label for specific pathogens controlled. 2 This disease complex includes necrotic ring spot and summer patch, but some labels still refer to “Fusarium blight.”
fungicides and THe diseases THeY conTrol
P
P6 P/C
P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P P P P P/C P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C
P/C P/C P/C P/C P P/C P/C
P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C5 P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C5 P P/C P P/C P P P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C
P/C P/C P/C P P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P P9 P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P P/C P/C P/C P P P P P/C P/C P P/C P/C P P/C
P
6
P
3
4
P
P P P P9 P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P9 P/C P/C
P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P
P P/C P P/C P/C P/C P/C
Zoysia patch (Rhizoctonia solani)
Take-all patch
Summer stress complex
Summer patch
Spring dead spot
Southern blight (Sclerotinium blight)
Snow scald
Smuts1
Slime mold
Septoria leaf spot
Rusts1
P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C
P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C
P P/C P/C
P/C
P/C
P P
Red thread/pink patch
Red leaf spot
Pythium blight
Powdery mildew
Pink snow mold (Fusarium patch)
Necrotic ring spot
Melting out
Moss
Gray snow mold (Typhula blight) “Helminthosporium” diseases4 (Bipolaris, Drechslera, Exserohilum)
Gray leaf spot
Gaeumannomyces g. graminis3
Fusarium blight2
Fairy ring
Downey mildew (yellow tuft)
Dollar spot1
Dicondra rust
Dicondra alternaria leaf spot
Diseases Controlled
P/C P/C
P P P P/C P/C P P P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P6 P9
P
P
P
P
P P
P/C
P P/C P/C P/C
Associated with spring dead spot, bermudagrass decline or take-all root rot. “Helminthosporium” is an outdated designation for symptoms caused by Drechslera, Exserohilum and Bipolaris. However, some labels refer to “Helminthosporium.”
5 6
7 8 9
P P P
P/C P P P
P/C P P/C P/C P/C
P/C P/C P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C
P/C P/C P/C
P/C P/C
P/C
P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C
P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C
P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P P/C P/C P P P P P P P/C P P/C P/C P P P P P P P P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C C P/C P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P/C P/C P P P P/C P/C P P P P P/C P/C P P P/C P/C P/C P/C P P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C6 P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P P/C P/C P/C P P/C P/C P/C P P/C P/C P/C P/C P P/C P P/C P/C P P/C P P P/C P/C P/C
Includes control of Pythium root rot. Label or use for specific disease approved only in some states. Bermudagrass only. See label for special-use restrictions. For suppression only.
P/C P/C P P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C
P
The activity of these biological fungicides is better defined as “antagonistic”, while the traditional categorizations are “contact” or “systemic.” 11 The behavior of this chemical is described as “mesosystemic” because it exhibits significant 10
P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C P
P/C
P/C P/C
P/C P/C
P/C P/C P P/C
P6 P6
P P P
P P P
P P
P P
P
P/C P/C
P/C P/C
P P/C P/C P
P/C P9 P/C P/C P/C P/C P
P
P/C P P/C P/C
movement on exterior plant surfaces. Includes leaf blight and basal rot symptoms. Control differences exist between products. 13 Mono- and di-basic sodium, potassium and ammonium phosphites. 12
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 13
fungicides
fungicide sources Common Name
Common Name
Trade Names (suppliers)1
Azoxystrobin
Azoxy 50WDG Select (Prime Source) Heritage, Heritage G, Heritage TL (Syngenta)
Azoxystrobin + propiconazole
Headway, Headway G2 (Syngenta)
Azoxystrobin + thiamethoxam Chloroneb
Caravan G (Syngenta) Chloroneb, Fungicide V (Andersons)
Myclobutanil
Phosphites
Agri-Fos (Monterey L&G) Alude (Nufarm) Biophos Pro (Agrisel USA) Fiata Stressgard (Bayer) Magellan (Nufarm) Quali-phite F (Quali-Pro)
Polyoxin-D
AFFIRM (Nufarm)
Potassium bicarbonate
Kaligreen (BRANDT Monterey) Banol (Bayer) Proplant (SipcamAdvan)
Chloroneb + thiophanate-methyl Fungicide IX (Andersons)
Chlorothalonil
Chlorosel Pro 720 + df (Agrisel USA) Chlorothalonil DF, Chlorothalonil 720 SFT, Chlorothalonil 500 ZN (Quali-Pro) Daconil 5G (Andersons) Daconil Weatherstik, Ultrex & ZN (Syngenta) LebanonTurf Fungicide Daconil (LebanonTurf)
Copper ammonium complex Copper octanoate Cuprous oxide Cyazofamid Fenarimol Fludioxonil Fluoxastrobin Fluoxastrobin + chlorothalonil
Spectro 90WDG (Nufarm) Tee-1-Up (SipcamAdvan) TM + CTN SPC 66.6 WDG (Nufarm) TM/C WDG (Quali-Pro) Liqui-cop (Monterey L&G) Camelot O (SePRO) Nordox (BRANDT Monterey) Segway (PBI-Gordon) Rubigan (Gowan) Medallion (Syngenta) Disarm 480SC, Disarm G (FMC) Disarm C (FMC)
Fluoxastrobin + mycobutanil
Disarm M (FMC)
Flutolanil
ProStar (Bayer) Fosetyl-AL 80 WDG (Quali-Pro) Signature (Bayer)
Chlorothalonil + thiophanate-methyl
Fosetyl-al Hydrogen dioxide + peroxyacetic acid
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mancozeb + copper hydroxide Mefenoxam
Propamocarb
Propiconazole
Banner Maxx, GL (Syngenta) Fungi-fighter (Monterey L&G) Propiconazole 14.3 (Quali-Pro) Propiconazole 14.3 Select, PPZ 41.8 Select (Prime Source) Propiconazole SPC 14.3 MEC (Nufarm) ProPensity (SipcamAdvan) Prophesy 0.72G (Andersons)
Pyraclostrobin
Insignia (BASF)
Quartenary ammonium compounds Sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate
ZeroTol (BioSafe) 26GT (Bayer) Agrisel Iprodione Pro Z (Agrisel USA) Fungicide X (Andersons) Ipro 2SE (Quali-Pro) Iprodione SPC (Nufarm) Iprodione Pro 2SE (BASF) Dithane T/O Rainshield, Fore Rainshield (Dow AgroSciences) Pentathlon DF, Pentathlon LF (Agrisel USA, SePRO) Protect DF (Nufarm) Junction (SePRO) Mefenoxam 2 aq (Quali-Pro) Pythium Control (Andersons) Subdue MAXX (Syngenta)
Thiophanate-methyl
RD-20 (BRANDT Monterey) Terracyte (BioSafe) 3336DG Lite, 3336F, 3336G, 3336WP, 3336GC (Nufarm) Agrisel T-Methyl Pro 4.5L (Agrisel USA) Fungo Flo (Andersons) Systemic Fungicide (Andersons) T-Methyl SPC 4.5 F, T-Methyl SPC 50 WSB, T-Methyl SPC G (Nufarm) Tee-Off 4.5F (SipcamAdvan) TM 4.5 F (PrimeraOne) TM 4.5 Flowable, TM 85 wdg (Quali-Pro) TM 4.5 Select (Prime Source)
26/36 Fungicide (Nufarm) Thiophanate-methyl + iprodione Fluid Fungicide (Andersons) TM + IP SPC (Nufarm) Defiant (Agrisel USA) Thiram Spotrete (Nufarm) Bayleton (Andersons, Bayer) Triadimefon Fungicide VII (Andersons) Fungisol (Opti-Gro) Compass (Bayer) Trifloxystrobin Compass G (Andersons) Armada (Bayer) Trifloxystrobin + triadimefon Tartan (Bayer) Trinity (BASF) Triticonazole Triton (Bayer) 1
2
14 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
Trade Names (suppliers)1 Eagle 20 EW (Dow AgroSciences, LebanonTurf) Golden Eagle (Andersons) Myclo 20 ES (Prime Source) Myclobutanil 20 EW T&O (Quali-Pro)
No endorsement of named products by the author or publisher is intended, nor is criticism implied for products not included in this table. EPA registration pending as of press time.
fungicides
fungicide contact information Agrisel USA Inc. 877-247-4735 www.agrisel.com
LebanonTurf 800-233-0628 www.lebanonturf.com
The Andersons Inc. 800-225-2639 www.andersonsgolfproducts.com
Nufarm Americas Inc. 800-345-3330 www.nufarm.com/us
BASF Professional T&O 800-547-2000 www.betterturf.basf.us
Prime Source 877-235-0043 www.prime-sourcellc.com
Bayer CropScience 800-331-2867 www.backedbybayer.com
PBI-Gordon Corp. 800-884-3179 www.gordonsprofessional.com
BioSafe Systems LLC 888-273-3088 www.biosafesystems.com
PrimeraTurf 770-675-3382 www.primeraturf.coop
BRANDT Monterey 559-449-2100 www.brandt.co www.montereylawngarden.com
Quali-Pro 800-242-5562 www.quali-pro.com
Dow AgroSciences 800-255-3726 www.dowprovesit.com FMC Professional Solutions 800-321-1FMC www.fmcprosolutions.com Gowan 928-783-8844 www.gowanco.com
SePRO 800-419-7779 www.sepro.com SipcamAdvan 866-429-0887 www.sipcamadvan.com
Syngenta 866-SYNGENTA www.greencastonline.com
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 15
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herbicides
Turfgrass Herbicides W hen it comes to controlling weeds in turf, you’ve got options. Lots of them. There are active ingredients and formulations to combat nearly every known species of weed. Some seek out weeds and kill them selectively while others kill indiscriminately. With so many options available, it is challenging to quickly find what you need to solve weed problems, but the following charts are designed to offer you a comprehensive, quick resource to herbicides. Our charts are in table format because this is the most practical way to take you from the problem (the pest you’re trying to control) to the solution (the chemical that will control the pest). This format also allows us to provide other useful information. You’ll find a list of active ingredients and which weeds (grassy and broadleaf) they control. They include a description of other chemical characteristics, as well, such as whether the formulation is liquid or granular, selective or not, and whether the product is also labeled for ornamental use. Note that the purpose of this chart is to list chemicals registered for use on turfgrass. Some of these are also labeled for ornamentals. However, we’ll profile products designed strictly for ornamentals in a chart of their own.
User’s manual When you turn this page, you’ll find a two-
page chart that describes every chemical (by common name of active ingredient) listed within the entire herbicide guide. These pages describe each chemical’s characteristics and define the following: • Pre-emergent or post-emergent • Non-selective or selective • Labeled for ornamental use • Liquid or granular • Plant tolerances (which major turfgrass species are tolerant of the chemical) The two pages after that table list which of these chemicals (again, by active ingredient) you could use to control grassy weeds and sedges. Notice these are divided into pre-emergence controls and post-emergence controls. Following that is our guide to herbicides that control broadleaf weeds. This, too, is divided into pre-emergence and postemergence herbicides. Note that active ingredients are listed alphabetically, starting with pre-emergents. Finally, the “Sources of Herbicides” table will provide you with a list of chemical brand names and who supplies them. On the last page, you’ll find contact information for those companies. As always, use these tables for preliminary planning only. Always read and follow label instructions for each chemical you use. The Chemical Guide is not a substitute for label information. 2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 17
turfgrass herbicides 1 Labeled for Mode Characteristics ornamental of use? Application
Amicarbazone Ammoniated soap of fatty acids Asulam Atrazine3, 6 Benefin6 Benefin + trifluralin6 Bensulide Bentazon6 Carfentrazone Carfentrazone + 2,4-D + MCPP+ dicamba Carfentrazone + MCPA + MCPP+ dicamba Carfentrazone + quinclorac Clethodim Clopyralid6 2,4-D 2,4-D + clopyralid + dicamba 2,4-D + dichlorprop 2,4-D + dichlorprop + dicamba 2,4-D + fluroxypyr + dicamba 2,4-D + mecoprop (MCPP) 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba 2,4-D+MCPP+dicamba+sulfentrazone 2,4-D + MCPP + dichlorprop 2,4-D + quinclorac + dicamba 2,4-D+quinclorac+dicamba+sulfentrazone 2,4-D + triclopyr 2,4-D TIPA + MCPP + dicamba Dicamba Dicamba + fenoxaprop + fluroxypyr Dicamba + fluroxypyr + MCPA Diclofop3, 5 Diquat Dithiopyr Ethofumesate Fe HEDTA (iron) Fenoxaprop Flazasulfuron Florasulam Fluazifop-P-butyl Foramsulfuron5 Foramsulfuron+thiencarbazone+halosulfuron-methyl 1
2
Pre-emergent Post-emergent Non-selective Selective Woody Herbaceous No Liquid Granular Bahiagrass Bentgrass, colonial Bentgrass, creeping Bentgrass, redtop Bermudagrass Bluegrass, annual Bluegrass, Kentucky Bluegrass, rough Buffalograss Centipedegrass Dichondra Fescue, fine Fescue, tall Kikuyugrass Ryegrass, perennial Seashore paspalum St. Augustinegrass Zoysiagrass Zoysia tenuifolia
Common Name of Active Ingredient(s)
Plant Tolerances2
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
•
• • • • •
• • •10 •
• • • •
• •
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
No endorsement of named products by the author or publisher is intended nor is criticism implied for products that are omitted. Herbicide/fertilizer combinations are not included here. These species have been tested for their tolerance to herbicides. Those marked with an • tolerate the listed herbicide when used according to label directions.
18 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
•
•
•
•4 •4, 7 • • • • • • •6 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •6 •6 • • • • • • •6 • • •6 •6 •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •6 •6 • • • • • •6 • • • • • •4 • •
•
•
• •5,
• • •7 • •7
•6 •6 • • •
• • • •
3
•
• •
• • • • • • •
•7 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •13 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• •6 • • •
• •
• •
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •4 • • • • •
•7 •6 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
However, read the label for restrictions that may prevent use in certain situations. If species are not checked for a herbicide, product labels do not list tolerant species. A few labels specify only “ornamental turf.” Some companies have provided a list of species that tolerate these herbicides for this update. Restricted-use pesticide.
turfgrass herbicides 1
Glyphosate Glyphosate+diquat dibromide Halosulfuron-methyl Imazaquin6 Indaziflam Isoxaben6 MCPA MCPA + MCPP + dicamba MCPA + MCPP + dichlorprop MCPA + triclopyr + dicamba6 MCPP (Mecoprop) 6 Mesotrione5 Metribuzin Metsulfuron methyl Metsulfuron methyl + pyraflufen-ethyl Metsulfuron methyl + rimsulfuron3 Oryzalin6 Oxadiazon14 Pendimethalin5 Penoxsulam Prodiamine6 Prodiamine + quinclorac Pronamide3 Pyraflufen ethyl Quinclorac Quinclorac + MCPP-P + dicamba Rimsulfuron S - Metolachlor Sethoxydim5 Siduron6 Simazine6 Sulfentrazone Sulfentrazone + imazethpyr Sulfentrazone + metsulfuron methyl Sulfentrazone + prodiamine Sulfentrazone + quinclorac Sulfosulfuron Thiencarbazone+iodosulfuron-methyl+dicamba
Triclopyr Triclopyr+sulfentrazone+2,4-D+dicamba
Triclopyr + clopyralid Trifloxysulfuron sodium5 4
5
6
• •
•
• • • • • •
• • •
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Certain species or varieties only. Check label before using. Some products, uses or formulations are not registered in all states. Not labeled for one or more of the following situations: greens, native-soil greens, tees, collars or closely mowed turf. This restriction may apply only to certain species, or it may apply to the product as a whole.
7 8
9 10 11
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
•7 • • •
• • • • •
•
•7 •7 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •8 • • • • • • • • • •6 •4 • • • • •4 • •6 • • • • • • • •6 • • • •6 • •6 • • • • • • • • •6 • • • • • • • • • • • •4 • •6 • • • • • • • • •
•
• •4 • •
•
• •
•
• • • • • •
Zoysia Tenuifolia
Plant Tolerances2
Non-selective Selective Woody Herbaceous No Liquid Granular Bahiagrass Bentgrass, colonial Bentgrass, creeping Bentgrass, redtop Bermudagrass Bluegrass, annual Bluegrass, Kentucky Bluegrass, rough Buffalograss Centipedegrass Dichondra Fescue, fine Fescue, tall Kikuyugrass Ryegrass, perennial Seashore Paspalum St. Augustinegrass Zoysiagrass
Common Name of Active Ingredient(s)
Pre-emergent Post-emergent
Labeled for Mode Characteristics ornamental of use? Application
• • •11 •11
•7 • • • • • • • •4 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Use only when turfgrass is dormant. Use only when turfgrass is dormant or has fully emerged from dormancy. Growing in warm-season turf areas. Do not use on Non-leguminous woody ornamentals. Do not apply more than 1 pint per acre.
12
13 14
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •4 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • •
•9 • • •5 • • • • • • • • • • • •
• •4 • • •
• • • •
• • •
•
• • • • • • •8 • • •
• • • • • • • •5 •5 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Fenarimol is a fungicide labeled for Poa annua control in bermudagrass. Only apply on fine fescue when it is part of a blend. For use only on commercial/golf turfgrass (or ornamental beds on residential properties).
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 19
Pre-emergence controls
Atrazine Benefin Benefin + trifluralin Bensulide Dithiopyr Ethofumesate Imazaquin Indaziflam Mesotrione Napropamide Oryzalin Oxadiazon Pendimethalin Prodiamine Prodiamine + quinclorac Pronamide S – Metolachlor Siduron Simazine Sulfentrazone + prodiamine Sulfosulfuron Amicarbazone Ammoniated soap of fatty acids Asulam Atrazine Bentazon Carfentrazone + quinclorac Clethodim6 2,4-D + quinclorac + dicamba
• • • • • • •4 • • • • • • • • • •
•
•
Post-emergence controls
Foramsulfuron+thiencarbazone+halosulfuron methyl
Glyphosate Glyphosate + diquat Halosulfuron-methyl Imazapic Imazaquin MCPA MCPA + MCPP + dichlorprop Mesotrione Metribuzin Metsulfuron methyl Metsulfuron methyl + pyraflufen-ethyl Metsulfuron methyl + rimsulfuron Prodiamine + quinclorac Pronamide Quinclorac Quinclorac + MCPP-P + dicamba Rimsulfuron Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfentrazone Sulfentrazone + imazethpyr Sulfentrazone + metsulfuron methyl Sulfentrazone + quinclorac Sulfosulfuron
• • •
Thiencarbazone+iodosulfuron-methyl+dicamba
Triclopyr+sulfentrazone+2,4-D+dicamba
Trifloxysulfuron sodium
•
• • • • •
•
• • • • •
•
•
• •
• • •2
• •
•
• • • •
• • • •
• •
•
• •
• •
•
• •
• • •
• •
• •
•4
•4 •4
•
• • • • •
•
• • •4 •
• •
•
• • • • • • • • • •
• • • •2 •2 • • • •
• •
• • •
• •4
• • •
•
•
•
• • •2 • • • • •
•
•
•4
•
•2 •
• •
•
• •
•
* Some labels specifically list weeds controlled by genus and species. Others use common names only. Consult your distributor or other specialist if you are unsure about a specific weed. This table does not include non-selective herbicides or fumigants.
•
• •
•
•4 • • •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
• •
• •
• • • • •
•
•
• •
•
• • • •
• •
• •
• •
• •
• •4
1
• • • • •
•
• • •
•
•
•
•4 • • •
•
• •
•
• • •
• •
•4
•
• • • •
• •4
• • • •
• •
Goosegrass
Globe Sedge
Foxtails
Field Sandbur
Fall Panicum
Dallisgrass
Crowsfootgrass
Crabgrasses
Centipedegrass
Carpetgrass
Browntop Panicum
Bromes
Blue-eyed Grass
Bermudagrass
•
•4 •4
• • •
•
•
20 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
•
• •
•2
•
•
•
• • •
•
• •
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
•
• • • • • •
•
•
•
•
• • •
•
•4
•
• • • • • •
•
•
• • • •
• • • • • •
•
2,4-D+quinclorac+dicamba+sulfentrazone
Dicamba + fenoxaprop + fluroxypyr Diclofop Dithiopyr Ethofumesate Fenoxaprop Flazasulfuron Fluazifop-P-butyl Foramsulfuron
Barnyardgrass
Bahiagrass
• • • • • •
•
• • • •
•
Annual sedges
HERBICIDE
Annual Bluegrass Annual Ryegrass
herbicides: weeds controlled grasses & sedges*
•
• • •
•4 • • •
• •
Some labels list “Italian ryegrass” rather than “annual ryegrass.” However, the names are synonymous.
• • • •
•
Woolly Cupgrass
Witchgrass
Wirestem Mulhy
Wild proso Millet
Wild Oats
Torpedoegrass
Texas panicum
Tall Fescue
St. Augustinegrass
Sprangletops
Signalgrass
Shattercane
Rice flatsedge
Rescuegrass
Quackgrass
Poa trivialis
Perennial Ryegrass
Orchardgrass
Nutsedge
Lovegrass
Little Barley
Lemongrass
Kikuyugrass
Junglerice
Johnsongrass
Italian Ryegrass1
Green Kyllinga
herbicides: weeds controlled grasses & sedges*
•
•
4
•
•4
• •
• •
• •
•
•
• • •
• • •
• • • • •
•
•
•2 •
•
•
•3
•
• •
•
• • •
•
4
• •
•
•
• •
• •
• •
• • •
•
•
• • • • • • • • •
• •
•
•
•
•4 •
•
• •
•
2
•
•
•
•
• • • •
• •
• • •
• • •
•
•
•
•
May require a second application or application at a higher labeled rate. Labeled for yellow nutsedge only.
•4 • • • • •
• •
2
3
•
•
• •2
•
•6
•
• • •
• •
•
•
•
•
• • • •
•
• •
• •
• • •
•
•
•
For suppression or partial control only.
5
When a winter annual.
6
Seedling only.
•
• • •
• •
•
•
•4
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
• •
• •
•
•
•
• • • • • •
• •
•4
• • •
• • •
• •
4
•
•
•
•
• •
• •
• •
•
•
•
•
•
•
2
•
•
•
•
•
• • •
•
• •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
• • • • • •
•
4
•
•
•
• •
•
2,5
•3 •
•
•
• •
•
2
• •4
• •
•2 • •
• •
• • •
2
Some products, uses or formulations are not registered for use in all states.
•
• •
• •
4
Green type indicates new chemical for turf and ornamental market.
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 21
Atrazine
•
Benefin + trifluralin
•
Galinsoga
Frenchweed
Florida Pusley
Fleabane
Field Pansy
Fawnweed
Evening Primrose
English Daisy
Dollarweed
Dogfennel
Dodder
Dandelion
Curly dock
Cudweed
Cocklebur
Clovers
Chicory
Chickweeds
Catnip
Catsear
Carpetweed
Buttercups
Burdock
Black Medic
Bindweeds
Beggarticks
HerBIcIDe
Bedstraw
herbicides: weeds controlled broadleaf*
• •
Bensulide
•
Dithiopyr
•
• •
Pre-emergence controls
Ethofumesate Imazapic
•
•
•2 •
Imazaquin
• •
•
•
•
•
•
•2
• •2
•
•
• • •
•2
•
•
• •2 •2
Mesotrione
•
•
•
Oryzalin
•
•
Oxadiazon
• •
Pendimethalin
•
•
Prodiamine
•
•
Prodiamine + quinclorac
•
•
Indaziflam
•2 •
Isoxaben
• •
•
• •
•
• •2
• •
• • •
•
•
•
• •
•
Pronamide
•
S – Metolachlor
•
Sulfentrazone + prodiamine
•
•
•
•
• •
•
•
•
•
Simazine
Amicarbazone
•
• • • •
•
•
•
•
Ammoniated soap of fatty acids
Post-emergence controls
•
Atrazine
•
Bentazon
•
•
•
• •
Carfentrazone
•
•4
•
•4
• • • • • •
• • •
Carfentrazone+MCPA+MCPP+dicamba •
• • • • • •
• • •
•
•2 •2
Clopyralid
•
•
2
•
•
•4
Carfentrazone+2,4-D+MCPP+dicamba •
Carfentrazone + quinclorac
•
•
• •4
•
• •
• • •
•
• •
• • •
•2 •2 •
•
• • • • •
• •
• •2
• •
2
2,4-D
• •
• • •
• • • • •
• •
•
•
2,4-D + clopyralid + dicamba
• • • • • •
• • • • •
• •
•
• • •
• • • •
• •
• •1 •
•
1
2,4-D + dichlorprop 2,4-D + dichlorprop + dicamba
•
• • •
• • • • •
2,4-D + fluroxypyr + dicamba * Some labels specifically list weeds controlled by genus and species. Other labels use common names only. This can be confusing when two species have similar common
22 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
• • • • • • • • • • •
1
• •
1
• • • •
•
• •
•
• •
•
names. Consult your distributor or other specialist if you are unsure about a specific weed problem. This table does not include non-selective herbicides or soil fumigants.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
•
• •
• •
•
• •
• •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
•
• •
•
• •
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
•
• •
•
• •
• •
•
•
•
• • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
•2 •
• •
• •
•
•
•
• •
•
•
•
•
•
• •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
•
•4
•
2 2
•4
• • •
•
•
•
•
• •
• •
• • •
• •
• •
•
•
• • •
•
•
•
•
•
• •
• •
•
•
• • •
•4
• •
•
•
•4
• •
•
• • • • •
• • • •
•
• •
• • • •
• • • •
•
• • •2 • • •2
•
• •
•
•
•
• • • • •
• •2 •2 •2
•
•
•
• • •
•
•
• •
• •
•
•
•
2 2
•
• •
• • •
•
• • • • •
•
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
• •
• • •
•
• • • • •
•
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
•
•
•
• • • •
•
•
2
•
2
•
2
•
•
2
• • 2
2
2
2
•
•
2
•
•
• • • • •
• •
•
•
• •
• •
• •
• • •
•
• •1 •
•1
•
•
• • •
•
• •
• • • • • • •
• • • •
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • •
• •
•2 •2
•
• •
•
• • • • •
•
•
• •
2
• • • • •
•
1 May require a second application or application at a higher labeled rate, depending on the product.
Sida
•
•
•
• •
•
•
• •
•
• •
• •
Shepardspurse
•
• •
•
• •
•
Rockets
•
• •
Ragweeds
•
• •
Purslane
Puncturevine
Poorjoe
Plantains
Pineappleweed
Pigweeds
Peppergrass/Weed
Pennywort
Pennycress
Parsley-piert
Nightshades
Nettles
Mustards
Morningglories
Mallows
Lespedeza
Lawn burweed
Lambsquarters
Ladysthumb
Kudzu
Kochia
Knotweed
Knawel
Jimsonweed
Hoarycress
Henbit
Healall
Hawkweed
Hairy Bittercress
Groundsel
Ground Ivy
Ground Cherry
Goatsbeard
Geraniums
herbicides: weeds controlled broadleaf*
• • •
• • •1
• •
• • • • • •
• •1
•
• • • •
•
2 For suppression or partial control only. Some products, uses or formulations are not registered in all states.
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 23
• • •
Atrazine
•
•
•
•
•
2
•2
• •
•
Benefin + trifluralin
Common Woodsorrel
Yellow Woodsorrel
Yarrow
Witchweed
Wild Poinsettia
Wild Onion
Wild Garlic
Wild Carrot
Wild Buckwheat
Wild Aster
Virg. Buttonweed
Violet
Vetches
Vervain
Veronica
Venice Mallow
Velvetleaf
Thistles
Sunflowers
Stitchwort
Stinkweed
Spurweed
Spurges
Speedwells
Spanish Needles
Sorrels
HerBIcIDe
Smartweeds
herbicides: weeds controlled broadleaf*
Bensulide Dithiopyr
Pre-emergence controls
Ethofumesate Imazapic
•
•
•
Imazaquin
•
Indaziflam
•
• •
•
Isoxaben
• •
• •
• •
Oryzalin
•
•
• • •
• •
2
•
• •
•
•
•
2
•
• •
Oxadiazon Mesotrione
•
•
Pendimethalin
•
• •
•
• •
•
•
•
Prodiamine
• •
Prodiamine + quinclorac Pronamide
•
•
• •
S – Metolachlor Simazine
•
• •
Sulfentrazone + prodiamine
• •
• •
•
•
• •
•
• •
• •
Amicarbazone
•
Ammoniated soap of fatty acids
Post-emergence controls
•
•
Atrazine
•
•2 • • •
Bentazon
•
•2 • • •
Carfentrazone
• •
• •
•
•
4
•
Carfentrazone+2,4-D+MCPP+dicamba •
•
• •
•
•
• •
•
• • •
• •
Carfentrazone+MCPA+MCPP+dicamba •
•
• •
•
•
• •2 •
• • •
• •
Carfentrazone + quinclorac
• •
• •
Clopyralid
• •
•
2,4-D
•
2,4-D + clopyralid + dicamba
• • • • •
2,4-D + dichlorprop
• •1
• •1
2,4-D + dichlorprop + dicamba
• •
• •
2
•
4
2
• • •
• • • • • •
•
• • • • • •
• • 2
•
• •2
2
• •
• •
• • • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
* Some labels list weeds controlled by genus and species. Other labels use common names only. Consult distributor or other specialist if you are unsure about a specific weed problem. This table does not include non-selective herbicides or soil fumigants.
•
4
2
• • • •
•2 •1 •1
•
•2 • •
•
•
• • •
•
2,4-D + fluroxypyr + dicamba
24 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
•
• • •
4
• • • • •1 • • •
1
May require a second application or application at a higher labeled rate.
2
For suppression or partial control only.
•
Ethofumesate Fe HEDTA (iron) Flazasulfuron Florasulam
•
• • • • • • • • • •
• • •
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• •
Geraniums
Galinsoga
Frenchweed
Florida Pusley
Fleabane
Field Pansy
Fawnweed
Evening Primrose
English Daisy
Dollarweed
• • • • • • • • • • •
Dogfennel
• • • • • • • • •1 • •
Dodder
Cudweed
Cocklebur
Clovers
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Dandelion
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Chicory
Chickweeds
Catnip
Catsear
Carpetweed
• • • • • • • •
Buttercups
• • • • • • • • •
Curly Dock
• • 2,4-D+MCPP+dicamba+sulfentrazone • • 2,4-D + MCPP + dichlorprop • 2,4-D + quinclorac + dicamba • • • 2,4-D+quinclorac+dicamba+sulfentrazone • • • 2,4-D + triclopyr • 2,4-D TIPA + MCPP + dicamba • • Dicamba • • Dicamba + fenoxaprop + fluroxypyr • Dicamba + fluroxypyr + MCPA • • • 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Burdock
2,4-D + mecoprop (MCPP)
Black Medic
Bindweeds
Beggarticks
HerBIcIDe
Bedstraw
herbicides: weeds controlled broadleaf*
• •
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • •
•
•
•
• •
•
•
• • • • • •
• • • •
Foramsulfuron
•
Post-emergence controls
Foramsulfuron+thiencarbazone+halosulfuron methyl
• •
Glyphosate Glyphosate + diquat Imazaquin MCPA MCPA + MCPP + dicamba MCPA + MCPP + dichlorprop MCPA + triclopyr + dicamba MCPP
• • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • •1
• • • •
Mesotrione Metribuzin
•
Metsulfuron methyl Metsulfuron methyl + pyraflufen-ethyl Metsulfuron methyl + rimsulfuron Penoxsulam Prodiamine + quinclorac
•
• • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
• • • •
Pronamide
•
• • •
• • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • •2 • • • •
• • • • • •2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • •
•
•
• • • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
•
• • •2 • • • • • • •
• •
• • • • • • Quinclorac + MCPP-P + dicamba • • • • • • • • Rimsulfuron • Sulfentrazone • • • • • • • • Sulfentrazone + imazethpyr • • • • • • • • • • Sulfentrazone + metsulfuron methyl • • • • • • • • Sulfentrazone + quinclorac • •2 •2 • • •2 •2 • Sulfosulfuron • • • • • Thiencarbazone+iodosulfuron-methyl+dicamba • • • • • • • • Triclopyr • • • • • • • Triclopyr + clopyralid • • • • • • • • Triclopyr+sulfentrazone+2,4-D+dicamba • • • • • • • • • • Trifloxysulfuron sodium • • •2 • •2 • •2 Pyraflufen ethyl
Quinclorac
• • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • •
• • •1 • • •
• •1 • •
• • • • •2
• • • • • •
•
• • • • • • •
• •
• • •
•
• •
•
* Some labels specifically list weeds controlled by genus and species. Other labels use common names only. This can be confusing when two species have similar common names. Consult your distributor or other specialist if you are unsure about a specific weed problem. This table does not include non-selective herbicides or soil fumigants. Some products, uses or formulations are not registered in all states.
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 25
2,4-D + mecoprop (MCPP) 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba 2,4-D+MCPP+dicamba+sulfentrazone 2,4-D + MCPP + dichlorprop 2,4-D + quinclorac + dicamba • 2,4-D+quinclorac+dicamba+sulfentrazone 2,4-D + triclopyr 2,4-D TIPA + MCPP + dicamba Dicamba Dicamba + fenoxaprop + fluroxypyr Dicamba + fluroxypyr + MCPA Ethofumesate Fe HEDTA (iron) Flazasulfuron Florasulam Foramsulfuron
•
• • • • • • •1 • •1
Post-emergence controls
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • •
• •
• • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Peppergrass/Weed
Pennywort
Pennycress
Parsley-piert
Nightshades
Nettles
Mustards
Morningglories
Mallows
Lespedeza
Lawn Burweed
Lambsquarters
Ladysthumb
Kudzu
Kochia
Knawel
Jimsonweed
Hoarycress
Henbit
Healall
Knotweed
• • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • •
• •
•
•
• • • • • •
• • • • • • •
Triclopyr Triclopyr + clopyralid Triclopyr+sulfentrazone+2,4-D+dicamba Trifloxysulfuron sodium
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
•
•
•
• • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •1 •1 • • • • • • •1 • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • •
• • • •
• •
• •
• • • • • • •2 • •
• •
•
• • • • •2
• • • • • •2
•
•
2
• • • •
• •
• • • • •
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •1 • •
•
May require a second application or application at a higher labeled rate, depending on the product.
26 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
•
• •
Thiencarbazone+iodosulfuron-methyl +dicamba
1
Hawkweed
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Foramsulfuron+thiencarbazone+halosulfuron methyl
Glyphosate Glyphosate + diquat Imazaquin MCPA MCPA + MCPP + dicamba MCPA + MCPP + dichlorprop MCPA + triclopyr + dicamba MCPP Mesotrione Metribuzin Metsulfuron methyl Metsulfuron methyl + pyraflufen-ethyl Metsulfuron methyl + rimsulfuron Penoxsulam Prodiamine + quinclorac Pronamide Pyraflufen ethyl Quinclorac Quinclorac + MCPP-P + dicamba Rimsulfuron Sulfentrazone Sulfentrazone + imazethpyr Sulfentrazone + metsulfuron methyl Sulfentrazone + quinclorac Sulfosulfuron
Hairy Bittercress
Groundsel
Ground ivy
Ground cherry
HERBICIDE
Goatsbeard
herbicides: weeds controlled broadleaf*
• • • •2
• • • •
• • • • •
• • •
•
• • •2
•
• • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • •
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •2
• • • •2
• • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
For suppression or partial control only. Green type indicates new chemical for the turf and ornamental market.
•
•
• • • •
• • • •
• • • • • • •
• • • • •
• • • •2
• • • •
• • • • •2
•
• • • • • •2
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • •
• •1 • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Common Woodsorrel
Yellow Woodsorrel
Yarrow
Witchweed
Wild Aster
Wild Poinsettia
Wild Buckwheat
Virg. Buttonweed
Violet
Vetches
Wild Onion
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • •
• • •
• • • • • • • •1 • • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
•
• • • • • • • • • •
•
•
•
•2 •2 • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • •2 •
• •
• • • •
• • • • • •
• •2 • •
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
•
Wild Garlic
•
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •1 •1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •1 • •
• • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •1 •1 • •2 • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Vervain
Veronica
Venice Mallow
Velvetleaf
•
•
•
Thistles
Sunflowers
Stitchwort
Stinkweed
Spurweed
Spurges
Speedwells
Spanish Needles
Sorrels
Smartweeds
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Wild Carrot
• • • •
Sida
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
•
Shepardspurse
• • • • • •
Rockets
Ragweeds
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Purslane
Puncturevine
Poorjoe
Plantains
Pineappleweed
Pigweeds
herbicides: weeds controlled broadleaf*
• • • •
• • •
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •1
•
• • • • • • •
• • •
• • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • •
• •
• • •
• •
• •
• •
• • •
• •
• • • •2
• • • •
•
•2 • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • •1 • • •2
• • • •2
• • • •2
• • • • • • •2
• • • • • • • • • •
• • • • •1 • • • •2
*Some labels specifically list weeds controlled by genus and species. Other labels use common names only. This can be confusing when two species have similar common names. Consult your distributor or other specialist if you are unsure about a specific weed problem. This table does not include non-selective herbicides or soil fumigants. Some products, uses or formulations are not registered in all states.
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 27
herbicides sources Common Name Amicarbazone Ammoniated soap of fatty acids Asulam Atrazine Benefin Benefin + trifluralin Bensulide Bentazon Carfentrazone Carfentrazone + 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba Carfentrazone + MCPA + MCPP + dicamba Carfentrazone + quinclorac
Trade Names (suppliers)1 Xonerate (FMC) Herbicidal Soap (Monterey L&G) Quick-Fire (BRANDT Monterey) Asulox (Bayer) Atrazine 4L, 90DF (SipcamAdvan) Balan (Andersons, Dow AgroSciences, LebanonTurf) Team Pro (Anderson, Dow AgroSciences) Bensumec 4LF, Pre-San 12.5G (PBI-Gordon) Basagran T/O (BASF) Nutgrass ‘Nihilator (Monterey L&G) Quicksilver (FMC)
Common Name
Glyphosate
SpeedZone, SpeedZone Southern (PBI-Gordon)
Glyphosate+diquat dibromide
PowerZone (PBI-Gordon)
Halosulfuron-methyl
SquareOne (FMC) Envoy Plus (Nufarm) Clethodim GrassOut Max (Agrisel) Clopyralid Lontrel T&O (Dow AgroSciences) AM-40, 2,4-D Granules, 2,4-D L. V. Ester, Solution (Nufarm) 2,4-D Gordon's Amine 400 (PBI-Gordon) Weedone LV4 (Nufarm) 2,4-D + clopyralid + dicamba Millennium Ultra (Andersons, Nufarm) 2,4-D + dichlorprop Turf Weed & Brush Control (Nufarm) 2,4-D + dichlorprop + dicamba Super Trimec, BrushMaster (PBI-Gordon) Escalade (Andersons) 2,4-D + fluroxypyr + dicamba Escalade2 (Nufarm) 2,4-D + mecoprop (MCPP) 2D Amine + 2 MCPP (Nufarm) 3-D (Quali-Pro) 3-Way T&O (Agrisel USA) Dicot IV, Trimec (Andersons) Mec Amine D (Direct Solutions) 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba Trimec Bentgrass Formula, Trimec Classic, Trimec-LAF 637, Trimec Southern, Trimec 992 (PBI-Gordon) Triplet, Triplet Sensitive, Triplet SF (Nufarm) Triplet SF (PrimeraOne) 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba + Surge (Andersons, PBI-Gordon) sulfentrazone Dissolve, Spoiler, Triamine, Triamine Jet-Spray 2,4-D + MCPP + dichlorprop Triplet SF (Nufarm) Weed Whacker (Monterey L&G) 2DQ (Quali-Pro) 2,4-D + quinclorac + dicamba Quincept (Nufarm) 2,4-D + quinclorac + dicamba + Q4 Plus (PBI-Gordon) sulfentrazone
Imazaquin Indaziflam
2,4-D + triclopyr
Prodiamine + quinclorac Pronamide Pyraflufen-ethyl
Chaser Turf (Direct Solutions) Turflon II Amine (Nufarm) 2,4-D TIPA + MCPP + dicamba Triplet Low Odor (Nufarm) Dicamba Oracle (Agrisel USA) Dicamba+fenoxaprop+fluroxypyr Last Call (Nufarm) Dicamba + fluroxypyr + MCPA Change Up (Nufarm) Diclofop Illoxan (Bayer) Diquat (Agrisel USA) Diquat Diquat SPC (Nufarm) Reward (Syngenta) Dimension (Andersons, Dow AgroSciences) Dimension 2EW (Dow AgroSciences) Dimension Ultra (Dow AgroSciences) Dithiopyr Dithiopyr 2L, 40 WSB (Quali-Pro) Dynamo (Nufarm) PoaConstrictor (BRANDT Monterey) Ethofumesate Prograss (Bayer) Fenoxaprop Acclaim Extra (Bayer) Fe HEDTA (iron) Fiesta (Engage Agro USA) Flazasulfuron Katana (PBI-Gordon) Florasulam Defendor (Dow AgroSciences) Fusilade II (Syngenta) Fluazifop-P-butyl Ornamec Over-The-Top, Ornamec 170 (PBI-Gordon) Foramsulfuron Revolver (Bayer) Foramsulfuron+thiencarbazone+ Tribute Total (Bayer) halosulfuron methyl This listing is not intended as an endorsement by the publisher or author, nor is any criticism intended by ommission.
1
28 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
Isoxaben MCPA + MCPP + dicamba MCPA + MCPP + dichlorprop MCPA + triclopyr + dicamba MCPP (Mecoprop) Mesotrione Metribuzin Metsulfuron methyl Metsulfuron methyl+pyraflufen-ethyl Metsulfuron methyl + rimsulfuron Oryzalin Oxadiazon Pendimethalin Penoxsulam
Prodiamine
Quinclorac
Quinclorac + MCPP-P+ dicamba S - Metolachlor Sethoxydim Siduron Simazine Sulfentrazone Sulfentrazone + imazethpyr Sulfentrazone+metsulfuron methyl Sulfentrazone + prodiamine Sulfentrazone + quinclorac Sulfosulfuron Thiencarbazone + iodosulfuronmethyl + dicamba Triclopyr Triclopyr + clopyralid Triclopyr + sulfentrazone + 2,4D + dicamba Trifloxysulfuron sodium
Trade Names (suppliers)1 AquaMaster (Monsanto) AquaNeat, Razor (Nufarm) Clear-Out 41 Plus, Strike-Out (Agrisel USA) Departure (Syngenta) GlyPho-Sel Pro (Agrisel USA) GlyphoMate 41 (PBI-Gordon) Glyphosate Plus (Quali-Pro) Glystar Pro (Agrisel USA) Razor Pro (Nufarm) Remuda (Monterey L&G) Roundup Pro, Roundup ProMax, Roundup Pro Concentrate (Monsanto) Razor Burn (Nufarm) Roundup QuikPRO (Monsanto) Prosedge (Nufarm) SedgeHammer (Gowan) Image 70DG (BASF) Specticle, Specticle FLO (Bayer) Gallery (Dow AgroSciences) Isoxaben 75WG (Quali-Pro) Trimec Encore (PBI-Gordon) Tri-Power Selective (Nufarm) Triamine II (Nufarm) Cool Power, Horsepower (Nufarm) Spurge Power (BRANDT Monterey) MCPP-4 Amine (Nufarm) Mecomec (PBI-Gordon) Tenacity (Syngenta) Sencor 75 Turf Herbicide (Bayer) Manor (Nufarm) MSM 60 Turf (Quali-Pro) Caliente (SePRO) Negate (Quali-Pro) Surflan Pro (Agrisel USA) Oryzalin 4 Pro (Quali-Pro) Weed Impede (Monterey L&G) Oxadiazon 2G/50 WSB (Quali-Pro) Ronstar (Bayer) Pendiflex 32 (Agrisel USA) Pendulum 2G, Pendulum 3.3 EC, Pendulum AquaCap (BASF) ProPendi (Andersons) LockUp (Dow AgroSciences) Sapphire (Dow AgroSciences) Barricade (Syngenta, Andersons) Cavalcade 65 WDG (SipcamAdvan) Proclipse 65 WDG (Nufarm) Prodiamine 65 DF (PrimeraOne) Prodiamine 65 WDG, Prodiamine 4L (Quali-Pro) Cavalcade PQ (SipcamAdvan) Kerb SC T&O (Dow AgroSciences) Octane (SePRO) Drive XLR8 (BASF) Eject 75DF, Eject 4L (SipcamAdvan) Quinclorac 75DF Select, 1.5 Select (Prime Source) Quinclorac 75DF (PrimeraOne) Quinclorac 75DF (Quali-Pro) QuinKill Max (Agrisel USA) Onetime (BASF) Pennant Magnum (Syngenta) Grass Getter (Monterey L&G) Segment (BASF) Sethoxydim SPC (Nufarm) Tupersan (PBI-Gordon) Tupersan 4.6% (LebanonTurf) Princep (Syngenta) Sim-Trol 4L, 90DF(SipcamAdvan) Dismiss, Dismiss CA (FMC) Dismiss South (FMC) Blindside (FMC) Echelon (FMC) Solitare (FMC) Certainty (Monsanto) Celsius (Bayer) Turflon Ester Ultra (BRANDT Monterey, Dow AgroSciences) Confront (Dow AgroSciences) T-Zone SE (PBI-Gordon) Monument 75WG (Syngenta)
herbicides sources
herbicides contact information Agrisel USA Inc. 877-247-4735 www.agrisel.com
Monsanto Co. 800-332-3111 www.monsanto.com
The Andersons Inc. 800-225-2639 www.andersonsgolfproducts.com
Nufarm Americas Inc. 800-345-3330 www.nufarm.com/US
BASF Professional T&O 919-547-2000 www.betterturf.com Bayer CropScience 800-331-2867 www.backedbybayer.com BRANDT Monterey 559-449-2100 www.brandt.co www.montereylawngarden.com Direct Solutions 970-292-9000 www.aatdirectsolutions.com
PBI-Gordon Corp. 800-884-3179 www.gordonsprofessional.com Prime Source 877-235-0043 www.prime-sourcellc.com PrimeraTurf 770-675-3382 www.primeraturf.coop Quali-Pro 800-242-5562 www.quali-pro.com
Dow AgroSciences 800-255-3726 www.dowprovesit.com
SePRO 800-419-7779 www.sepro.com
Engage Agro USA 519-826-7878 www.engageagro.com
SipcamAdvan 866-429-0887 www.sipcamadvan.com
FMC Professional Solutions 800-321-1FMC www.fmcprosolutions.com Gowan Turf & Ornamentals 928-783-8844 www.gowanco.com/TandO
Syngenta 866-SYNGENTA www.greencastonline.com
LebanonTurf 800-233-0628 www.lebanonturf.com
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 29
vertebrate Pest controls
Moles and Rodents
(squirrels, rabbits, gophers, chipmunks)
Deer
Geese
PESTICIDE
Brands (Suppliers)*
Agrisel USA Inc., Taminco, Inc. Bird-X Inc. Bobbex Inc. Liquid Fence Company Natural Forces Agrisel USA Inc., Taminco, Inc. Becker-Underwood Bird-X Inc. Bird-X Inc. Bobbex Inc. Nufarm Nufarm DeerBusters.Com Liquid Fence Deer & Rabbit Repellent Liquid & Granular Liquid Fence Company Tree World Plantskydd Repellent - Deer, Rabbit, Elk Woodstream Corp. Deer-Off/Havahart Agrisel USA Inc. Defiant Bell Laboratories, Inc. Talpirid Mole Bait Bird-X Inc. Scoot Mole Bird-X Inc. Scoot Squirrel Shake Away Small Critter Repellent Granules Bird-X Inc. Bobbex Inc. Bobbex-R Nufarm Spotrete F, WDG*** DeerBusters.Com Mole Poison, Moletox Baited Gel DeerBusters.Com Poison Peanuts: Mole and Gopher Bait II DeerBusters.Com Squirrel Away Elston Mfg. Gopher Getter Bait Liquid Fence Company Liquid Fence Mole Repellent Liquid Fence Company Liquid Fence Rabbit Repellent Chase-Mole & Gopher Repellent Liquid & Granular Soil Technologies Corp. Tree World Plantskydd Rabbit & Small Critter Tree World Plantskydd Repellent - Deer, Rabbit, Elk Woodstream Corp. Critter Ridder
Defiant Bird Stop Bobbex-G Liquid Fence Goose Repellent Rejex-It Migrate Defiant Tree Guard Scoot Deer Shake Away Deer Repellent Granules Bobbex Deer Repellent Buck Off Spotrete F, WDG*** Deer I
Active Ingredient Thiram Methylanthranilate “Natural” materials Methyl anthranilate Methyl anthranilate Thiram Bitrex Capsaicin** Calcium carbonate, urea, water “Natural” materials Egg solids Thiram Garlic, pepper, eggs Egg solids, garlic Dried blood Garlic, egg solids Thiram Bromethalin Castor oil Capsaicin** Calcium carbonate, urea, water Pepper**, “natural derivatives” Thiram Warfarin 3 Zinc phosphate Capsicum Strychnine bait Castor oil, yellow grease Egg solids, garlic, thyme oil, paprika Castor oil, sodium lauryl sulfate (surfactant) Dried blood Dried blood Piperine, capsaicin, oil of black pepper
* Neither the author nor the publisher endorses products listed here. Nor is criticism implied for products not included. Effectiveness is not rated here. Always read and follow label instructions. ** Caspsaicin, the substance that gives peppers their hot taste, is essentially the same ingredient as “pepper” or “pepper extract”. *** May not be registered in all states.
ContaCt information Agrisel USA Inc. www.agrisel.com
Bobbex Inc. www.bobbex.com
Natural Forces www.rejexit.com
Becker-Underwood www.beckerunderwood.com
DeerBusters.Com www.deerbusters.com
Nufarm Americas Inc. www.nufarm.com/us
Bell Laboratories, Inc. www.belllabs.com
Elston Mfg. www.elstonmfg.com
Bird-X Inc. www.bird-x.com
Liquid Fence Company www.liquidfence.com
30 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
Soil Technologies Corp. www.soiltechcorp.com
Tree World www.treeworld.com www.plantskydd.com Woodstream Corp. www.havahart.com
fertilizer & pesticide combinations
PRE-EMERGENCE
HERBICIDES + FERTILIZERS* BENEFIN + TRIFLURALIN (TEAM[PRO]) + FERTILIZER
DIThIOPyR (DIMENsION) + FERTILIZER
OxADIAZON (RONsTAR) + FERTILIZER OxADIAZON (RONsTAR) + DIThIOPyR (DIMENsION) + FERTILIZER
% A.I.**
Analysis
Supplier
** 0.86 0.072 0.103 0.125 0.164 0.17 0.25 0.1 0.15 1 1.5 1 1.5
Various Various Various Various Various Various 14-0-14 Various Various 18-0-6 Various Various Various Various
Andersons Howard Johnson’s Andersons Andersons Andersons Andersons Andersons Andersons Direct Solutions Direct Solutions Andersons Andersons Howard Johnson’s Howard Johnson’s
**
Various
Andersons
28-0-0
Andersons
Various 0-0-13 Various 14-0-14 Various Various Various Various Various 12/24/12 Various Various Various
Andersons Andersons Andersons Andersons Andersons Andersons Andersons Andersons Andersons Andersons Howard Johnson’s Howard Johnson’s Howard Johnson’s Howard Johnson’s Direct Solutions Direct Solutions Howard Johnson’s Harrell’s Harrell’s Harrell’s Howard Johnson’s Howard Johnson’s Howard
OxADIAZON (RONsTAR) + PENDIMEThALIN (PENDULUM) + FERTILIZER
PENDIMEThALIN (PENDULUM) + FERTILIZER
PRODIAMINE (BARRIcADE) + FERTILIZER
PRODIAMINE (EvADE) + FERTILIZER sIDURON (TUPERsAN) + FERTILIZER sULFENTRAZONE + PRODIAMINE (EchELON) + FERTILIZER
0.75 0.84 0.86 1.07 0.21 0.287 0.38 0.426 0.48 3.5 0.29 0.38 0.43 0.29 0.295 0.295 3.71 0.3 0.375 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3
19-0-3 35-0-7 Various Various Various Various Various Various Various
% A.I.** Analysis
Supplier
** ** 0.086 0.107 0.13 0.172 0.22 0.25 0.09 0.13 1 1.73 0.67
Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various
LebanonTurf Nufarm Howard Johnson’s Howard Johnson’s Howard Johnson’s Howard Johnson’s Howard Johnson’s Howard Johnson’s LebanonTurf LebanonTurf LebanonTurf LebanonTurf Nufarm
0.86 0.69 0.75 0.86 0.37 0.5 0.43 0.29 0.37 0.5 0.2 0.29 0.37 0.383 0.375
Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various
Howard Johnson’s Nufarm Nufarm Nufarm LebanonTurf LebanonTurf LebanonTurf Nufarm Nufarm Nufarm SipcamAdvan SipcamAdvan SipcamAdvan SipcamAdvan Direct Solutions
3.71 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5
12/24/11 Various Various Various Various Various
LebanonTurf Howard Knox Fert Knox Fert Turf Care Supply Turf Care Supply
* Inclusion in these listings does not imply endorsement on the part of the publisher or author. Neither does omission imply criticism. ** Percent active ingredient is not given for multiple-a.i. products. ***Some classify as post-emergent.
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 31
fertilizer & pesticide combinations
POST-EMERGENCE broadleaf HerbICIdeS + ferTIlIZerS* Analysis
INSECTICIDES + ferTIlIZerS*
Supplier
2,4-D + clopyrAlID + DIcAmbA + FErTIlIZEr Various
Andersons
Various
Nufarm
2,4-D + DIcAmbA + Floroxypr (EScAlADE) + FErTIlIZEr 16-0-8
Andersons
Various
Howard Johnson’s
2,4-D + mcpp + DIcAmbA (TrImEc) + FErTIlIZEr Various
Andersons
Various
Howard Johnson’s
Various
LebanonTurf
2,4-D + mcpp + DIcAmbA + SUlFENTrAZoNE + FErTIlIZEr 16-0-9
Andersons
Various
Howard Johnson’s
pENoxSUlAm + FErTIlIZEr Various
Dow AgroSciences
Various
Howard Johnson’s
% A.I.**
Analysis
Supplier
.029
Various
Andersons
.058
Various
Andersons
.069
Various
LebanonTurf
.073
Various
Nufarm
.225
Various
Andersons
0.00572
Various
Andersons
.225
18-2-5
Direct Solutions
.2
Various
Andersons
.2
20-0-0
Direct Solutions
.2
Various
LebanonTurf
.2
Various
Nufarm
bIFENThrIN (TAlSTAr) + FErTIlIZEr bIFENThrIN + ImIDAcloprID (mErIT) + FErTIlIZEr FIproNIl + FErTIlIZEr ImIDAcloprID (AllEcTUS) + FErTIlIZEr ImIDAcloprID (mErIT) + FErTIlIZEr
TrIclopyr + clopyrAlID (coNFroNT) + FErTIlIZEr 19-0-7
LebanonTurf
SuPPlIER CONTaCT INFORMaTION* POST-EMERGENCE + PRE-EMERGENCE HerbICIdeS + ferTIlIZerS* Analysis
Supplier
TrIclopyr + clopyrAlID + TrIFlUrAlIN + bENEFIN (coNFroNT + TEAm Nr) 19-0-7 LebanonTurf
FuNGICIDES + ferTIlIZerS* Active Ingredient myclobUTANIl pcNb pcNb 15.4% pcNb + propIcoNAZolE + chloroThAloNIl ThIophANATE-mEThyl 2.05% + IproDIoNE 1.02% TrIADImEFoN 0.62%
Analysis
Supplier
Various Various Various 10-0-14 14-3-3
Andersons Howard Johnson’s LebanonTurf Andersons Andersons
7-0-14
Andersons
23-3-5 & 11-0-22 Various 21-3-20
Andersons Howard Johnson’s Andersons
*Inclusion in these listings does not imply endorsement on the part of the publisher or author. Neither does omission imply criticism. **Percent active ingredient is not given for multiple-a.i. products.
32 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
The Andersons Inc. 800-225-2639 www.andersonsgolfproducts.com
Knox Fertilizer Co. 574-772-6275 www.knoxfert.com
Direct Solutions 970-292-9000 www.aatdirectsolutions.com
LebanonTurf 800-233-0628 www.lebanonturf.com
Dow AgroSciences 800-255-3726 www.dowprovesit.com Harrell’s 800-282-8007 www.harrells.com Howard Fertilizer & Chemical Co. 800-899-3141 www.howardfertilizer.com Howard Johnson Enterprises 800-298-4656 www.hjefertilizer.com
Nufarm Americas Inc. 800-345-3330 www.nufarm.com/us SipcamAdvan 866-429-0887 www.sipcamadvan.com Turf Care Supply 877-220-1014 www.turfcaresupply.com
plant growth regulators
•
Flurprimidol+trinExapac Ethyl
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
mEFluididE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
mEthyl chlorFlurEnol
1
paclobutrazol
•
trinExapac Ethyl
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
•
•
Foliar Absorbed
•
Root Absorbed
Fine Fescues
•
Overseeding Registration2 Registration for Closecut Greens
Creeping Bentgrass
•
Poa Annua
Tall Fescue
•
•
Centipedegrass
Kentucky Bluegrass
•
•
Main Effect/ Mode of Action
Uptake
Uses
Bahiagrass
St. Augustinegrass
•
•
EthEphon (proxy)
Kikuyugrass
Zoysiagrass
•
Flurprimidol
Active Ingredient
Perennial Ryegrass
Bermudagrass
Turfgrass Registrations1
Main Effect/ Mode of Action
•
Growth/seedhead inhibition
•
Growth/GA inhibition
•
Growth/seedhead inhibition
•
Growth/seedhead inhibition
Growth/GA inhibition
•
GA inhibitor •
GA inhibitor
Labels may not allow all uses on all turfgrasses indicated. Check product labels for specific use instructions. 2 This table indicates which products’ labels specify overseeding use. Others may not specify this use but do not forbid it either, and so may be appropriate for this use.
PGRs foR landscaPe oRnamentals* Active Ingredient
Primary Use(s)
CyTokInIn
Improves flower and fruit set and general plant growth. Reduces growth of trees, shrubs and groundcovers; DIkEgUlAC-soDIUM reduces flowering and fruit on olive, privet, Japanese holly and multiflora rose. Eliminates fruit on olive, crabapple and carob trees; EThEPhon (FloREl) removes mistletoe from coniferous and deciduous trees. Provides growth suppression of woody landscape FlURPRIMIDol ornamental and perennial ground covers. InDolE-3-bUTyRIC ACID Microinjection for flower/fruit elimination on sweetgum. (AUxIn) MAlEIC hyDRAzIDE Reduces growth of trees and shrubs. Reduces growth of trees, shrubs, ground covers MEFlUIDIDE and herbaceous ornamentals. METhyl ChloRFlUREnol Eliminates fruit set, reduces plant growth. nAPhThAlEnE ACETIC Prevents root suckering and trunk and basal sprouts in woody ornamentals. ACID (nAA) PAClobUTRAzol Growth suppression of trees. * Does not include PGRs registered only for greenhouse/nursery use.
contact infoRmation Agrisel USA Inc. 877-247-4735 www.agrisel.com
SePRO PBI-Gordon Corp.
800-884-3179 www.gordonsprofessional.com 800-225-2639 www.andersonsgolfproducts.com
The Andersons Inc.
Bayer CropScience
800-331-2867 www.backedbybayer.com
BRANDT Monterey 559-499-2100 www.brandt.co
Nufarm
800-345-3330 www.nufarm.com/us
800-419-7779 www.sepro.com 866-429-0887 www.sipcamadvan.com
PrimeraTurf
Syngenta
770-675-3382 www.primeraturf.coop
Quali-Pro
800-242-5562 www.quali-pro.com
Rainbow Treecare Scientific Advancements 952-922-3810 www.rainbowtreecare.com
Active Ingredient
866-SYNGENTA www.greencastonline.com
Tree Tech
352-528-5335 www.treetech.net
Brand (Manufacturer)
CyTokInIn
Agriplex PGR for T&O (Agrisel USA)
DIkEgUlAC-soDIUM
Atrimmec (PBI-Gordon)
EThEPhon
Ethephon 2 SL (Quali-Pro) Florel (BRANDT Monterey) Pistill (BRANDT Monterey) Proxy (Bayer)
FlURPRIMIDol
Cutless (SePRO)
Flurprimidol +trinExapac Ethyl
Edgeless (SePRO)
InDolE-3-bUTyRIC ACID
Snipper (Tree Tech)
MEFlUIDIDE
Embark T&O (PBI-Gordon)
nAPhThAlEnE ACETIC ACID (nAA)
Sucker Stopper Concentrate/RTU (BRANDT Monterey)
PAClobUTRAzol
Cambistat, Trimtect (RTSA) Profile (SePRO) Tide Paclo (Quali-Pro, SipcamAdvan) TGR (Andersons)2 Trimmit (Syngenta) Turf Enhancer (Andersons)2
TRInExAPAC EThyl
Governor G (Andersons) Groom PGR (SipcamAdvan) Primo MAXX (Syngenta) T-NEX I AQ (Quali-Pro) T-Pac SPC MEC (Nufarm) Trin Pac Select (Prime Source) Trinexapac ethyl 1 AQ (PrimeraOne)
SipcamAdvan
Prime Source
877-235-0043 www.prime-sourcellc.com
soURces of PGRs1
1 No endorsement is implied by this listing, nor is criticism implied by omission. 2 Available in combination with granular fertilizers, as well as singly as a liquid.
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 33
Burndown
Ammoniated salt/soap of fatty acids
•
•
Herbicidal Soap (Monterey L&G) Quick Fire (BRANDT Monterey)
Citric acid, malic acid, clove oil
•
•
Phydura (Soil Technologies)
Diquat dibromide
•
•
Glufosinate-ammonium2
•
•
Active Ingredient
Soil Fumigant
Foliar Uptake
Soil Residual/ Root Uptake
non-selective herbicides
•
Glyphosate + diquat dibromide
•
•
•
•
•
•
Glyphosate + prodiamine
1
Diquat SPC 2L (Nufarm) Reward (Syngenta) Finale (Bayer) AquaMaster, Roundup Pro, Roundup Pro Concentrate, Roundup Pro Dry, Roundup ProMax (Monsanto) Clear-Out 41 Pro Plus, Glystar Pro (Agrisel USA) GlyphoMate 41 (PBI-Gordon) GlyPho-Sel Pro, GlyPho-Sel Pro 41% (Agrisel) Glyphosate T&O (Quali-Pro) KleenUp Pro (Direct Solutions) Razor, Razor Pro (Nufarm) Touchdown Pro (Syngenta)
Glyphosate
Glyphosate + imazapyr
Brands (Suppliers)2
QuickPRO (Monsanto) Razor Burn (Nufarm) Pronto (PBI-Gordon) ProDeuce (Nufarm) Weed Impede 2-in-1 (Monterey L&G) Pronone Power Pellet (Pro-Serve)
Hexazinone
•
Sodium chlorate + sodium metaborate
•
•
BareSpot Monobor-Chlorate (Pro-Serve)
Sodium chlorate + sodium metaborate + bromacil
•
•
BareSpot Ureabor (Pro-Serve)
Sodium chlorate + sodium metaborate + diuron
•
•
BareSpot Weed & Grass (Pro-Serve)
Sodium chlorate + sodium metaborate + diuron + bromacil
•
•
BareGround 21 (Pro-Serve)
Neither the publisher nor the author implies endorsement by the listing, nor does omission imply criticism. So-called “brush control” products are considered selective (for broadleaf plants) and are not included here. Always read and follow label instructions for specific application and safety instructions.
CONTACT INFORMATION Agrisel USA Inc. 877-247-4735 www.agrisel.com BASF Professional T&O 919-547-2000 www.betterturf.basf.us Bayer CropScience 800-331-2867 www.backedbybayer.com BRANDT Monterey 559-499-2100 www.brandt.co www.montereylawngarden.com
Direct Solutions 970-292-9000 www.aatdirectsolutions.com
Dow AgroSciences 800-255-3726 www.dowprovesit.com Monsanto 800-332-3111 www.monsanto.com
34 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
2
Glufosinate-ammonium is listed as a burndown. However, it also has limited systemic activity. So it is quicker-acting than some systemics, with better control of woody and perennial weeds than contacts.
3
Use only where no future landscaping is planned, such as under concrete.
4
Restricted-use pesticide.
5
Available as an aerosol only.
Nufarm Americas Inc. 800-345-3330 www.nufarm.com/us
PBI-Gordon Corp. 800-884-3179 www.gordonsprofessional.com Pro-Serve Inc. 877-776-7375 www.pro-serveinc.com
Quali-Pro 800-242-5562 www.quali-pro.com
Soil Technologies Corp. 800-221-7645 www.soiltechcorp.com
Syngenta 866-sYnGentA www.greencastonline.com
adjuvants & wetting agents Category
Description
Trade Names (Suppliers)
ACiDifier
Lowers the pH in spray mixes.
Adjust, Buffer 10, Monterey Super 7 (BRANDT Monterey)
ACTivATor
Increases activity of pesticides, improving absorption by the target plant.
Herbicide Activator, MSO, Rocket DL, Super 7 (BRANDT Monterey) Activator 90 (CPS) BIO 90 (KALO, Inc.)
Microyl, Pen-A-Trate II, Persist Ultra, Speed (Precision Laboratories, Inc.)
Buffer
Add to tank mix to stabilize pH, making mix more resistant to changes in pH.
Adjust, Buffer-Ten, No Foam B, Super 7 (BRANDT Monterey) Restore, Spray Prep, WaterFX (KALO, Inc.)
New Balance (Precision Laboratories, Inc.)
ColorANT
Adds color to the spray mix to improve spray pattern detection.
Green Graphics, Green Lawnger, Turf Mark Blue & Green (Becker Underwood) H2O Blue, Mark-It Blue, Mark-It Green, Mark-It Red (BRANDT Monterey) Grass Greenzit (Cleary) Aquamark, Turf Trax Blue & Green (CPS)
Foam Dye (KALO, Inc.) Gordon’s Spray Colorant (PBI-Gordon) Signal, Signal Blue EZ Solupak, Signal Green EZ Solupak, Super Signal Blue, Super Signal Green (Precision Laboratories, Inc.)
CoNDiTioNiNg AgeNT
Softens water to reduce problems associated with hard water, allowing increased pesticide performance.
Invigorate Soil Conditioner and Enhancer (Agrisel) Condition XTRA, N-pHURIC GTO (BRANDT Monterey)
Choice Weather Master (CPS) Restore, Spray Prep, WaterFX (KALO, Inc.) Conditioner Max Select (Prime Source)
CompATiBiliTy AgeNT
Aids in effective combination of pesticides (and fertilizers) by preventing clumping and uneven distribution caused by incompatible chemicals.
EZ Mix (CPS)
Compex Compatibility Agent (KALO, Inc.)
Crop oil
Increases the spray penetration while enhancing the spread of the pesticide.
Crop Oil Concentrate, Monterey M.S.O. (BRANDT Monterey) Crop Oil Concentrate (KALO, Inc.)
Persist Ultra (Precision Laboratories, Inc.)
DefoAmiNg/ ANTi-foAmiNg AgeNT
Reduces foam buildup in the spray tank; especially for mixes that require vigorous agitation.
Shakedown Liquid (Becker Underwood) Ultra 90-NF, Tripleline Foam Away (BRANDT Monterey) Defoamer (Cleary)
Fighter F Dry, Fighter F10 (CPS) Anti-Foam (KALO, Inc.) Defoamer Select (Prime Source)
Drift Down (Becker Underwood) STA-PUT Plus, Condition XTRA (BRANDT Monterey) Liberate (CPS)
Spectra Max Tank Mix (KALO, Inc.) Jetwet (Poulenger USA, Inc.) Border EG 250, Direct (Precision Laboratories, Inc.)
DrifT-CoNTrol Reduces spray drift by increasing the droplet size of the spray. AgeNT
Restore, Spray Prep, WaterFX (KALO, Inc.)
SpreADer/ STiCker
Allows pesticide to form a uniform layer on the target leaf surface by causing the spray droplet to adhere to the surface.
CMR Spreader Sticker, Rocket DL, Silicone Super Wetter, Ultra 90-NF, Umbrella (BRANDT Monterey) ClearSpray T/O (Cleary)
Bio-Film Extra (KALO, Inc.) Jetwet (Poulenger USA, Inc.) Chem-Stik (Precision Laboratories, Inc.) Duo Stick Select (Prime Source)
STiCker/ DepoSiTioN
Increases the adhesion of spray droplet on the treated surface, providing rain-fastness.
Umbrella (BRANDT Monterey) ClearSpray T/O (Cleary)
Jetwet (Poulenger USA, Inc.) Chem-Stik (Precision Laboratories, Inc.)
Surface-active agents physically alter the surface tension of a spray droplet, allowing it to spread out evenly on leaf SurfACTANT/ surfaces, thereby increasing SpreADer/ exposure. Wetting agent is a WeTTiNg AgeNT type of surfactant that improves the ability of the water to penetrate water-repellent soils, increasing infiltration.
AgriFact Pro Super Surfactant, Invigorate Soil Conditioner and Enhancer (Agrisel) Aqueduct, Dispatch Sprayable, Dispatch Injectable, Primer Select, Revolution, Sixteen 90 (Aquatrols) Crop Oil Concentrate, Magnify, Monterey M.S.O., No Foam A, Rocket DL, Silicone Super Wetter Torpedo, Ultra 90-NF, Umbrella (BRANDT Monterey) ClearSpray T/O (Cleary)
Alleviate, Freeway, Mizer, Neptune, Respond 3 (CPS) Bio 90 Spreader Activator, H2O Maximizer, Hydro-Wet, Hydro-Wet Pellets, Medalist, Tournament-Ready, Tournament-Ready Pellets, Water-Rite, Water-Rite FC (KALO, Inc.) Aquabond, Jetwet, Jetwet HL (Poulenger USA, Inc.) Cascade Plus, Duplex, Magnus, Precision EZ Tabs (Precision Laboratories, Inc.) Turf Wet, Ultra Spread Select (Prime Source)
TANk CleANer
Removes pesticide and fertilizer residues from spray tanks.
CMR Pesticide Equipment Cleaner, Spray Tank Scrubber (BRANDT Monterey) Neutralize, Nutra-Sol (Becker Underwood) Tank Cleaner (Cleary) All Clear, Tank & Equipment Cleaner (CPS)
K-Klean Liquid Tank and Equipment Cleaner, Tank Cleaner Dry Formulation (KALO, Inc.) Incide-Out (Precision Laboratories, Inc.) Tank Cleaner Select (Prime Source)
ThiCkeNer
Reduces drift by increasing droplet size. Also increases the viscosity of the spray droplet to reduce evaporation and allow more time for absorption.
Sanag 38-F, Sanag 41-A, Sta-Put Plus (BRANDT Monterey)
Jetwet (Poulenger USA, Inc.)
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 35
ornamentals: insecticides & pests they control
Acephate
OP
Acequinocyl
Naphthoquinone derivative
SC
Acetamiprid
Chloronicotinyl
Sp
Azadirachtin
Biological
Sp
β−Cyfluthrin
Pyrethroid
Sp
Beauveria bassiana
Biological
Sp
Bifenthrin
Pyrethroid
Sp, G
Buprofezin
IGR
Carbaryl
Carbamate
Sp, Gr
Chlorpyrifos
OP
Sp, Gr
Clothianidin
Chloronicotinyl
Clothianidin + bifenthrin
Chloronicotinyl+pyrethroid
Cyfluthrin
Pyrethroid
Sp
Cyromazine
IGR
Sp
Deltamethrin
Pyrethroid
Sp
Dicofol
Organochlorine
Sp
Dicrotophos
OP
Dinotefuron
Neonicotinoid
Disulfoton
OP
Gr
Fenbutatin oxide
Organotin
Sp
Fenoxycarb
IGR
Fipronil
Phenylpyrazole
Bait, Gr
Flonicamid
Pyridinecarboxamide
Sp, SG
Heterorhabditis megidis
Biological
Sp, Dr
Hexythiazox
Carboxamide
Sp
Hydramethylnon
Imidohydrazene
Bait
Imidacloprid
Chloronicotinyl
Sp, Gr, MI, T
Imidacloprid + debacarb
Chloronicotinyl+fungicide
Iron phosphate
Inorganic
Gr
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Pyrethroid
Sp
Metaldehyde
Aldehyde
Bait
Methiocarb
Carbamate
WP
Oil
Petroleum
Sp
Oxydemeton methyl
OP
MI
Permethrin
Pyrethroid
Sp
Pymetrozine
Pyridine azomethene
Sp
Pyrethrin
Biological
Sp
Pyrethrin + rotenone
Biological
Sp
•
Sp, MI
•
•
•
•
•
• • •
• • • • •
• •
•
•
•
• •
• •
•
• •
• • •
• • •
• • • • •
• • •
• • • • •
• •
• •
•
• • • •
•
•
•
•
• •
• • •
• • • • • •
• •
Sp
• • • •
• • • •
•
•
Sp Sp, G
• • •
MI Sp, Dr
• • •
• •
• •
•
•
•
• • •
• • • • • •3 • •
• •
•
•4 • •
•
• • • • • • •
Spinosyn/Microbial
Spiromesifen
Tetronic acid
• • •
• •
•
•
•
•
•
• •
• •
•
•
• •
• • • •
• •
•
•
• •
• •
• •
•
• •
•
• • •
•
• •
• •
• •
•
• • • • • • •
• • •
•
• •
• •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
• • •
•
•
Steinernema riobrave
Biological
Sp, Dr
Thiamethoxam
Neonicotinoid
WDG
Trichlorfon
OP
General groupings. Consult labels for specific pests controlled. Various strains are available, but are grouped together here. Dipterous leafminers only. 4 Suppression only.
• •
3
36 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
• •
•
• • • •
•
• •
•
•
•
•
•
•
Sp
1 2
•
• •
Sp Sp, Dr
• • •
•
Sp, G
Steinernema carpocapsae Biological
•
• • • •
•
Bait
Spinosad
• •
•
•
MI
Sodium Ferric EDTA
•
•
• •
Sp
•
Whiteflies
•
Wasps
• • •
Snails/ slugs
Nematodes
Mites
(larvae)
Leaf-eating caterpillars
Leaf beetles
Grasshoppers
Fireants
Borers
•
MI
Scales/ mealybugs
Biological + fungicide
Sawflies
Glycoside
Abamectin + debacarb
(lepidopterous)
•
MI, Sp
Abamectin
Borers
Form of application
(coleopterous)
Chemical class
Aphids
Active ingredient
Ants
Pests controlled1
5
Trunk-injected product.
OP—organophosphate IGR—insect growth regulator MI—trunk injection or implant WDG—water-dispersible granule SC—soluble concentrate WP—wettable powder
Sp–spray G–granular Dr–drench SG–soluble granule T–tablet
Rusts
Twig/shoot blight
•
• •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
S/P
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Sp Sp
S/P P
•
Chlorothalonil
SA
Sp
P
Chlorothalonil + thiophanate methyl
SA + BI
Sp
•
Inorganic
Sp
P
•
•
•
•
•
Copper octanoate Cyazofamid Debacarb Debacarb + abamectin Debacarb + imidacloprid Fenarimol
Inorganic Cyanoimidazole BI BI + insecticide BI + insecticide Pyrimidine
Sp Sp MI MI MI Sp
P S/P S S S S/P
•
•
• •
•
• •
Fosetyl-Al
OP
Dr, Sp, MI
S
Fludioxinil Fluoxastrobin Fluoxastrobin + chlorothalonil
Phenylpyrrole Strobilurin Strobilurin + SA
Sp, Dr L, G L
P S/P S/P
Iprodione
Dicarboxamide
Dr, Sp
S/P
Mancozeb
DC
Sp
P
•
Mancozeb + copper hydroxide
DC + inorganic
Sp
P
•
Mefenoxam
Phenalamide
Dr
S
Myclobutanil
Triazole (SI)
Sp
S/P
Oxytetracycline hydrochloride PCNB
Antibiotic SA
MI Dr, G
S P
Phosphites
Inorganic
Sp, MI
S
•
Potassium bicarbonate
Inorganic
Sp
P
•
Propamocarb
Carbamate
Dr, Sp
P
Propiconazole
Triazole (SI)
Sp, MI
S
Pyraclostroban Pyraclostroban + boscalid
Strobilurin Strobilurin
WDG WDG
Tebuconazole
Triazole (SI)
MI, Sp
Thiophanate-methyl
BI
Copper
3
Thiophanate-methyl + BI + iprodione dicarboxamide Thiophanate-methyl +mancozeb BI + DC
• •
• • •
•
• • •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
• •
•
• •
•
• • •
•
• •
S
•
•
•
•
Dr, Sp, Dip
S
•
•
•
•
Sp, Dr
S/P
•
•
•
•
Sp
S/P
•
• •
• •
•
•
• • • •
S
• • • •
•
•
•
•
• •
•
• •
•
• •
NA S/P
• • •
•
•
• •
Sp, MI
• • •
•
• •
Dr, G Sp
• •
•
•
Triazole (SI)
•
• •
• •
•
Biological Strobilurin
•
•
•
• • •
•
Triadimefon
• • •
•
•
Trichoderma harzianum Trifloxystrobin
1
• • •
Wilts/ vascular pathogens
Mildews • •
Strobilurin Biological
Root rots
Leaf spots • •
Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtillus
Needle casts /blights
Leaf blight
Bacterial diseases
•
Anthracnoses
Chemical class
Disease registrations2
Systemic or protectant?
Active ingredient
Form of application
ornamentals: fungicides for pests of ornamentals
•
•
• • •
•
• • •
•
•
• •
Consult labels for specific tolerances, restrictions and recommendations. 3
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
• •
•
•
• •
•
•
Brands and suppliers
Heritage (Syngenta) Cease (BioWorks) Agrisel Chlorothalonil 720 T&O Fungicide (Agrisel USA) Chlorothalonil 720 SFT (Quali-Pro) Daconil Ultrex, Daconil WeatherStik, Daconil Zn Flowable (Syngenta) Spectro (Nufarm) Tee-1-Up (SipcamAdvan) TM + CTN SPC (Nufarm) CuPRO 2005 T/N/O (SePRO) Liqui-cop, Nordox (Monterey) Camelot O (SePRO) Segway (FMC) Fungisol (JJ Mauget)4 Abasol (JJ Mauget)4 Imisol (JJ Mauget)4 Rubigan (Gowan) Aliette (Bayer, Monterey) Aliette Injectible (Tree Tech)4 Fosetyl-Al 80 WDG (Quali-Pro) Medallion (Syngenta) Disarm (FMC) Disarm C (FMC) 26019, 26 GT (Bayer) Iprodione Pro 2SE (BASF) Iprodione SPC (Nufarm) Dithane, FORE Rainshield (Dow AgroSciences) Pencozeb 75 WDG (Agrisel) Pentathlon DF, Pentathlon LF (SePRO) Protect DF (Nufarm) Junction (SePRO) Mefenoxam 2 AQ (Quali-Pro) Subdue Maxx (Syngenta) Eagle 20 EW (Dow AgroSciences) Myclobutanil 20 EW T&O (Quali-Pro) Myclotect (Rainbow Treecare) Mycoject Ultra (JJ Mauget) Pennstar Flo (Andersons) Agri FOS (Monterey) Alude (Nufarm) ArborFos (JJ Mauget) Bio-phos (Agrisel USA) Magellan (Nufarm) Bi-Carb (Monterey) Kaligreen (Monterey) Milstop (BioWorks) Banol (Bayer) Alamo (Syngenta)4 Banner Maxx (Syngenta) ProPensity 1.3ME (SipcamAdvan) Propiconazole 14.3 (Quali-Pro) Propiconazole SPC (Nufarm) Shepherd (Arbor Systems)4 Insignia (BASF) Pageant (BASF) Sipcam Clearscape (SipcamAdvan) Tebuconazole 3.6F (Quali-Pro) Tebuject, Tebuject 16 (JJ Mauget)4 Torque (Nufarm) 3336 (Nufarm) Fungo (Andersons) T-Methyl SPC (Nufarm) TM85, TM 4.5F (Quali-Pro) Tee-Off 4.5 (SipcamAdvan) 26/36 Fungicide (Nufarm) TM + IP SPC (Nufarm) Duosan (Andersons) Bayleton (Bayer) Systrex + Nutrient (Tree Tech)4 RootShield, PlantShield HC (BioWorks) Compass (Bayer)
2 These are general groupings only. Consult product labels for specific pathogen registrations. Various forms of copper are available but are grouped together here. 4 Trunk-injected product.
2015 | Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide 37
ornamentals
Azadirachtin β−Cyfluthrin Beauveria bassiana Bifenthrin Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clothianidin Cyfluthrin Cyromazine Deltamethrin Dicrotophos Dinotefuron Disulfoton Fenbutatin oxide Fenoxycarb Fipronil Flonicamid Heterorhabditis megidis Hexythiazox Hydramethylnon Imidacloprid Imidacloprid+debacarb Iron phosphate Lambda-cyhalothrin Metaldehyde Methiocarb Oil Oxydemeton methyl Permethrin Pymetrozine Pyrethrin Pyrethrin + canola oil Pyrethrin + rotenone Sodium Ferric EDTA Spinosad Spiromesifen Steinernema carpocapsae Steinernema riobrave Thiamethoxam Trichlorfon
1 Endorsement is not implied by this listing, nor is criticism implied by omission. * Trunk-injected product.
Dithiopyr
Brands and suppliers Dynaweed (Soil Technologies) Barrier (PBI-Gordon) Tower (BASF) 0.25 G Dimension on DGPro (Andersons) Dimension (Andersons, Dow AgroSciences) Dithiopyr 40 WSB (Quali-Pro)
L, G L
Indaziflam
Specticle (Bayer)
L, G
Gallery (Dow AgroSciences, LebanonTurf) Isoxaben 75WG (Quali-Pro)
Napropamide
G
Strawberry & Fruit Tree Weeder (Monterey)
Oryzalin
L
Isoxaben
Oxadiazon*
Pendimethalin
G G
Double O SPC (Nufarm) Two Ox SPC (Nufarm) ProPendi (Andersons) Pendulum 2G, Pendulum AquaCap (BASF)
L, G
Pendimethalin + dimethenamid-P Prodiamine
Oryzalin 4 Pro (Quali-Pro) Surflan AS, Surflan WDG (Agrisel USA) Weed Impede (Monterey) Oxadiazon 2G; 50 WSB; SC (Quali-Pro) Ronstar (Andersons, Bayer) Ronstar Woodace (LebanonTurf)
L, G
Oxyfluorfen + oryzalin Oxyfluorfen + oxadiazon*
G
FreeHand 1.75G (BASF) 0.48 G Barricade on DG Pro (Andersons) Barricade (Andersons, Howard Johnson's, Syngenta) Cavalcade PQ (SipcamAdvan) Prodiamine 65WDG, Prodiamine 4L (Quali-Pro)
L, G L
S-Metolachlor
Pennant Magnum (Syngenta)
Preen, Treflan (LebanonTurf) Treflan, Vegetable & Ornamental Weeder (Monterey) Treflan (Andersons, LebanonTurf) Snapshot 2.5TG (Dow AgroSciences) G Trifluralin + isoxaben T/I 2.5G (Quali-Pro) * These products’ primary use is for woody ornamentals. Check product labels for specific sites and species.
L
Trifluralin
POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES For ornamentals Active ingredient Ammoniated soaps of fatty acids
Selective for…1
•
Bentazon
•
Carfentrazone
• •
Clopyralid2 Dicamba4 Diquat 2
•
•
• •
Dichlobenil3
•
•
Brands and suppliers
L
Quick Fire (Monterey)
L
Basagran T/O (BASF) Nutgrass ‘Nihilator (Monterey)
L
Quicksilver (FMC)
L
Lontrel T&O (Dow AgroSciences)
L
Dicamba (Tree Tech)
G
Barrier (PBI-Gordon)
L
Diquat E-Pro (Nufarm) Reward (Syngenta)
Fenoxaprop
•
L
Acclaim EC (Bayer)
Fluazifop-P-butyl
•
L
Fusilade II (Syngenta) Ornamec (PBI-Gordon) Finale (Bayer)
Glufosinate-ammonium2
•
L
Glyphosate2
•
L
Glyphosate+diquat dibromide
•
G5
GlyphoMate 41 (PBI-Gordon) Gly Star Pro, Clear-Out 41 Plus (Agrisel USA) Razor Pro (Nufarm) Roundup Pro/Pro Dry (Monsanto) Touchdown Pro (Syngenta) QuickPro (Monsanto) Razor Burn (Nufarm)
L
Multipurpose MSMA (Agrisel)
•
L
Grass Getter (Monterey) Segment (BASF) Sethoxydim E-Pro (Nufarm) Vantage (Agrisel USA)
•
L
Princep Liquid (Syngenta)
L
SightLine (Rainbow Treecare)
MSMA
•
Sethoxydim
•
Simazine Triclopyr
•
•
Indicates general group for which herbicide is selective. Product may not be effective against all members of that group. Always check labels for listed species. 2 Registered in ornamentals for spot or directed spray only, unless otherwise directed. 3 Granular product for use in woody ornamentals. 4 Trunk injection. 5 QuickPro is a water-soluble granule for mixing with water. 1
38 Total Landscape Care | Chemical Guide | 2015
G G L
Corn gluten Dichlobenil Dimethenamid-P
Liquid/granular?
Acequinocyl Acetamiprid
Liquid or granular?
Sedges
Acephate
Active ingredient
Grasses
Abamectin + debacarb
PRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES For lanDsCaPe ornamentals
Broadleaves
Abamectin
Abacide 2 (JJ Mauget)* Avid, Varsity (Syngenta) Abamectin SPC (Nufarm) Greyhound (Arbor Systems)* Abamectin 0.15 EC (Quali-Pro) Minx (Nufarm) Vivid II (Tree Tech)* Aracinate5, Pinetect5 (RTSA) Abasol (JJ Mauget)* Acephate Pro 75 (Agrisel USA) Lepitect Infusibles (RTSA) Dendrex (Tree Tech)* Shuttle Miticide (Arysta LifeScience) TriStar 30, TriStar 8.5 SL (Nufarm) Azatrol (PBI-Gordon) Molt-X (BioWorks) Ornazin (SePRO) Tempo SC Ultra, Tempo Ultra WP (Bayer) BotaniGard ES, BotaniGard WP (BioWorks) Menace (Nufarm) ProSect 0.15G (Andersons) Talstar (FMC) Talus (SePRO) Carbait 5 Granular (Agrisel USA) Sevin (Bayer) Chlorpyrifos (Agrisel USA, Andersons) Chlorpyrifos 4-E (Quali-Pro) Chlorpyrifos SPC (Nufarm) Arean 50 WDG (Arysta LifeScience) Tempo (Bayer) Citation (Syngenta) DeltaGard (Bayer) Inject-A-Cide B (JJ Mauget)* Transtect 70WSP (Rainbow Treecare) Di-Syston (Bayer) Vendex TNO (SePRO) Award (Syngenta) TopChoice (Bayer) Aria (FMC) Nemasys H (Becker Underwood) Hexagon (Gowan) Amdro Pro (BASF) Bounty (Nufarm) Mallet (Nufarm) CoreTect (Bayer) Merit (Bayer) Enforce 75WSP (SipcamAdvan) Merit Injectable (Tree Tech) Imicide (JJ Mauget)* Pointer(ArborSystems)* Imidicloprid T&O 2F (Quali-Pro) Xytect 75WSP, 2F (RTSA) Imisol (JJ Mauget)* Sluggo (Monterey) Scimitar GC (Syngenta) Slug-It! (Monterey) Mesural (Gowan) RSTA Horticultural Oil (RSTA) Saf-T-Side (Monterey) Suffoil-X (BioWorks) Harpoon (Tree Tech) * Inject-A-Cide (JJ Mauget)* Astro (FMC) Multipurpose Insect Killer, Fireant Killer, Permethrin Pro, Permethrin 360 insecticide, Tengard SFR (Agrisel USA) Permethrin E-Pro (Nufarm) Endeavor (Syngenta) Pygsanic (Monterey) Py-Oil, Takedown (Monterey) Pyrellin (Monterey) Ferroxx (Engage Agro) Conserve (Dow AgroSciences) Garden Insect Spray (Monterey) Forbid (Bayer) Millenium (Becker Underwood) BioVector (Becker Underwood) Flagship 25 WP Insecticide (Syngenta) Trichlorfon (Andersons)
Non-selective2
BRANDS & SUPPLIERS oF ornamental InseCtICIDes1
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