SDI Subsurface Drip Irrigation
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Applications Why use SDI? SDI considerations SDI system types and maintenance Rivulis Irrigation SDI products
To view an animated SDI system visit: www.Rivulis.com
Subsurface Drip Irrigation (SDI)
Typical Drip Tape Applications: Alfalfa Asparagus Cotton Corn Soybeans Sugar beets Tomatoes Vegetables
Subsurface irrigation allows me to deliver water and nutrients directly to the root zone.
To view an animated SDI system visit: www.Rivulis.com
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Subsurface Drip Irrigation (SDI)
Why use SDI? More efficient water use - SDI saves water with decreased evaporation and deep percolation. Decreased groundwater contamination - SDI decreases leaching of nutrients carried by over irrigation and poor uniformity. SDI provides the most effective management tool - delivering water and nutrients directly to the plant roots at the precise time and in the precise quantity needed. Maximizes irrigated acres - SDI irrigates fields from corner to corner and easily adapts to small and odd shaped parcels. Optimizes plant nutrition - The nutrients carried by the irrigation water are applied directly to the plant roots. Minimizes weed growth - SDI Irrigation produces a drier soil surface and reduces weed germination. Enables the use of recycled water - In approved applications without adverse environmental impact. Complies with environmental and public health regulations which prohibit overhead irrigation of certain crops with recycled water. Eliminates water on foliage which reduces disease incidence.
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SDI Considerations What you should consider before choosing an SDI System? Field layout - Field shapes and sizes Field Conditions - Soil type, depth of topsoil, subsoil type, slope, and topography Water - Availability, quantity, and quality (performing a water quality test is essential) Crops – Type, water requirements and other crops to be included in the rotation Cultural practices - Seed germination method, tillage practices, and harvesting Drip Tape products – Diameter, wall thickness, emitter spacing, flow rate, and filtration requirements Location of drip lines - Depth, distance between laterals, and relation to the crop. System components and location - Pumps, filters, controls, control valves, lines (main lines, sub-main lines, and manifolds), air relief valves, and SDI drip tape Monitoring - System flow rates and pressures should be monitored to ensure peak performance and maximize system life. Maintenance procedures -Routine maintenance is necessary for system longevity and optimal performance.
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SDI System Types and Maintenance (According to soil type and crop) Factors determining selection of
Maintenance
short term SDI and long term SDI:
Make sure the system operates according to the
Soil Types
required pressures. System pressures and flows
Crop Rooting Depth
need to be monitored to ensure peak performance
Seed Vigor
and maximum system life.
Water Salinity Crop Rotation and Tillage Practices
Filtration
Water Efficiencies
Monitoring filtration performance is necessary. Filtration requirements vary with water quality, dripper specifications, and other factors.
SDI System Types:
Maintenance requirements for filters vary with type of filter (screen, disk, media, etc.) and water quality.
Short Term SDI System life expectancy of 3 to 10 years.
Chemical Treatment
Typically utilized for mid-valued crops
Acid injection can reduce the precipitation caused
Drip tape typically installed between 3” and 10”
by chemical contaminants. Acid wash (shock
below the surface
treatment) can reduce the build up of contaminants
Designed to deliver peak ET demands of the crop
in the drip lines. Chlorine injection restricts the growth of biological / organic contaminants like
Long Term SDI
algae, bacteria & slime. Chlorine oxidizes iron &
System life expectancy 20+ years.
manganese, forms a precipitate which can be
Typically utilized for commodity crops
separated from water, and reduces sulfur bacteria.
Drip tape typically installed between 12” and 18”
Grower must refer to a Certified Chemical
of surface
Representative for use rates as we are not licensed
Designed to utilize soil holding capacity and −
to make recommendations.
irrigation timing to deliver peak crop ET demand Pest Management Pest Management is an essential maintenance function throughout the season.
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T-Tape Drip Tape Most Trusted Brand One of the most recognized and trusted drip tape brands in the world. T-Tape Drip Tape is used in a variety of crops around the world to help reduce water consumption, increase crop quality and crop yields. T-Tape Drip Tape can be installed on the ground, under plastic or Subsurface. The white stripe on the dripper outlet side makes it easy to see that the tape is installed correctly. T-Tape’s material strength, design, and quality production standards make it the drip tape that you can count on year after year. T-Tape is available in a wide assortment of configurations, including various lengths, wall thickness, emitter spacings and flow rates. Helping growers match individual growing situations with maximum yield benefits.
When ordering T-Tape Drip Tape, you will need to choose from the following features: Diameter of the tape: 5/8”, 7/8”, 1 1/8”, and 1 3/8” Wall thickness: 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15 Spacing between each dripper: 4, 6, 8, 12 and 16 Inch Flow rate per 100 feet: 0.11, 0.22, 0.34, 0.45, 0.50, and 0.67 gpm Tape color: Black
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Hydrodrip Drip Tape
D5000 Flow Regulated Drip Tape
Excellent uniformity in long run lengths
Universal flow regulated flat dripper
Hydrodrip Drip Tape is the
D5000 Flow Regulated Drip
ideal drip tape solution with
Tape utilizes a universal flat
discrete emitter placement
flow regulated dripper
for crops requiring the
engineered to resist clogging
combination of wide dripper spacing, low flow rates and excellent
and maintain consistent flow
uniformity in long run lengths.
rates across a wide range of pressure. The design incorporates both
The dripper is engineered with a highly effective filter inlet system and a
multiple inlet filters and a dripper labyrinth with a large cross section to
turbulent flow path, reducing the chance of plugging and helping to maintain peak performance. And With its flap outlet, Hydrodrip Drip Tape reduces the ingestion of soil on system shut-down when used in a subsurface application.
When ordering Hydrodrip Drip Tape, you will need to choose from the following features: Diameter of the tape: 5/8” and 7/8” Wall thickness: 10, 12, 15 Spacing between each dripper: 8”, 12”, 16”, 18”, 20” and 24” Flow rate per 100 feet:
permit performance under tough water conditions. With its accurate flow regulation, the D5000 Flow Regulated Drip Tape is the ideal choice for long runs of sloping terrain. From row crops to field crops, you can find the D5000 Flow Regulated Drip Tapes delivering the right amount of water, where you need it.
When ordering D5000 Flow Regulated Drip Tape, you will need to choose from the following features: Diameter of the hose: 5/8” and 7/8” Wall thickness: 15 mil Spacing between each dripper: 18 and 24 inch
0.13, 0.15, 0.17, 0.19, 0.24, 0.25, 0.30, 0.32, 0.38, 0.40, 0.53,
Flow rate per 100 feet: 0.17, and 0.26 gph
0.60 and 0.80
Tape color: Black
Tape color: Black
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Rivulis I r r i g at i on
To view an animated SDI system visit: www.Rivulis.com
Rivulis Irrigation With drip tapes, manifolds and fittings, we’ve got your drip irrigation needs covered. And because they’re Rivulis Irrigation products, you know you’ll be able to count on them. Ask your Rivulis Irrigation Representative today about how Subsurface drip irrigation systems can help you improve your bottom line. For more information visit Rivulis.com, or contact your local irrigation dealer.
Rivulis I r r i g a t i on This literature has been compiled for worldwide circulation and the descriptions, photos, and information are for general purpose use only. Please consult with an irrigation specialist and technical specifications for proper use of products. Because some products are not available in all regions, please contact your local dealer for details. Rivulis Irrigation reserves the right to change specifications and the design of all products without notice.
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