1503 lrs

Badger Common’Tater The

March 2015

THE VOICE OF THE WISCONSIN POTATO-VEGETABLE INDUSTRY Volume 67 Number 3 $18.00 per year $1.50 per copy

WPVGA Honors Helbach With Hall of Fame Induction Wisconsin Potato Industry Presents Annual Awards

Ruth Faivre Takes Over As Common’Tater Editor

Interview with: Dr. Amy Charkowski

7S\Z! .YV^LY ,K *VUMLYLUJL HUK 0UK\Z[Y` :OV^ >7=.( HUK >:70( /VSK (UU\HS 4LL[PUNZ ;HZ[LM\S :LSLJ[PVUZ 6MMLYZ )PN 6WWVY[\UP[PLZ

Planting Issue

More value.

Some manufacturers offer a lower quality irrigation system option. We don’t. All Reinke irrigation systems use high-strength steel for longer life, lower maintenance costs and better performance in the field. If these things are important to you, contact us for the best value in high-performance irrigation systems.

Roberts Irrigation • www.robertsirrigationWI.com

www.reinke.com

1500 Post Road | Plover WI 54467 | (715) 344-4747 • 2022 W. 2nd Avenue | Bloomer, WI 54724 | (715) 568-4600

You’d be healthier, too, if you spent your winters in Hawaii.

100% of Wisconsin Seed Potatoes must be winter tested to be eligible for certified seed tags.

• While all state seed potato associations winter test their foundation lots, some do not winter test 100% of their certified seed lots.

• Wisconsin does, and this assures you get only the top-quality seed.

• With the Wisconsin Badger State Brand Tag, you get one grade, one standard–certification that counts.

Don’t bet your farm on untested seed potatoes.

Check the winter test results and Begin with the Best — Wisconsin!

WISCONSIN CERTIFIED SEED POTATOES

Wisconsin Seed Potato Improvement Association, Inc.

P.O. Box 173 • Antigo, WI 54409 • 715-623-4039 • www.potatoseed.org

For a directory of Wisconsin Certified Seed Potato Growers, scan this code with your smartphone.

4 March 2015 On the Cover: Potato planting is just around the corner.

FEATURES Common’Tater Interview with: Dr. Amy Charkowski

by Ruth Faivre, Managing Editor ........................................................................................................................ 6

The Badger Beat: Pollinators at Risk – In Processing Vegetables?

6

by Dr. Russell L. Groves, University of Wisconsin, Department of Entomology ............................................... 14 66th Annual WPVGA Industry Show...................................................................................................... 16 WPVGA Honors Robert Helbach with Hall of Fame Induction ..................................................... 19 WPVGA/UW Extension Grower Education Conference ................................................................... 20 WPVGA Welcomes Ruth Faivre as New Badger Common’Tater Managing Editor ...................23 WPVGA Presents Annual Industry Awards ........................................................................................... 24 WPVGA Annual Meeting .............................................................................................................................. 28 Tasteful Selections Offers Big Opportunities ........................................................................................30

DEPARTMENTS WHAT’S COOKIN’ BY GERRI OKRAY ........................................... 31 AUXILIARY NEWS BY PAULA HOULIHAN ........................................ 32 POTATO BOARD NEWS ............................................................. 33

16

PEOPLE ....................................................................................... 34 SEED PIECE ................................................................................. 36 NEW PRODUCTS ...................................................................... 40 NPC NEWS .............................................................................. 41 WPIB FOCUS ........................................................................... 42 MARKETPLACE .......................................................................... 44 . . . AND NOW FOR THE NEWS ............................................ 46 THE TATER BIN BY JUSTIN ISHERWOOD .......................................... 48

36 M

24 WPVGA BOARD OF DIRECTORS: PRESIDENT: ANDY WALLENDAL VICE PRESIDENT: MARK FINNESSY SECRETARY: ERIC SCHROEDER TREASURER: JOSH MATTEK DIRECTORS: LARRY ALSUM, STEVE DIERCKS, RON KRUEGER, JEREMIE PAVELSKI, GARY WYSOCKI WISCONSIN POTATO INDUSTRY BOARD: PRESIDENT: HEIDI ALSUM-R ANDALL VICE PRESIDENT: CLIFF GAGAS SECRETARY: BILL WYSOCKI TREASURER: KEITH WOLTER DIRECTORS: JOHN BOBEK, DON ISHERWOOD, JOHN T. SCHROEDER, TOM WILD AND DENNIS ZELOSKI

ARK

YOUR CALENDAR ........................................................... 50

WPVGA ASSOCIATE DIVISION BOARD OF DIRECTORS: PRESIDENT: CHRIS BROOKS VICE PRESIDENT: WAYNE SOLINSKY SECRETARY: STEVE BOHM TREASURER: Z ACH MYKISEN DIRECTORS: PAUL CIESLEWICZ, BUTCH FENCIL, CATHY SCHOMMER, SALLY SURPRISE, JOEL Z ALEWSKI WISCONSIN SEED POTATO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS: PRESIDENT: RON KRUEGER VICE PRESIDENT: ERIC SCHROEDER SECRETARY/TREASURER: DAN K AKES DIRECTORS: BILL GUENTHNER, CHARLIE MATTEK WISCONSIN POTATO GROWERS AUXILIARY BOARD OF DIRECTORS: PRESIDENT: JACQUIE WILLE VICE PRESIDENT: PAULA HOULIHAN

Mission Statement of the WPVGA: “To assist WPVGA members to be successful through education, information, environmentally sound research, promotion, governmental action, and involvement.�

Mission Statement of the WPVGA Associate Division: “Our mission is to work in partnership with the WPVGA as product and service providers to promote mutual industry viability by integrating technology and information resources.�

SECRETARY/TREASURER: SHEILA RINE DIRECTORS: ALI CARTER, GABRIELLE OKRAY ECK, PATTY HAFNER, LYNN ISHERWOOD WPVGA STAFF EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: TAMAS HOULIHAN MANAGING EDITOR /COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR: RUTH FAIVRE DIRECTOR OF PROMOTIONS AND CONSUMER EDUCATION: DANA R ADY FINANCIAL OFFICER: K AREN R ASMUSSEN EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT: JULIE BRAUN PROGRAM ASSISTANT: DANIELLE SORANO SPUDMOBILE COORDINATOR: JIM ZDROIK ‹ -(?!

E-MAIL ADDRESS: wpvga@wisconsinpotatoes.com WEBSITE: www.wisconsinpotatoes.com

The Badger Common’Tater is published monthly at 700 Fifth Avenue, Antigo, Wisconsin 54409.

Subscription rates: $1.50/copy, $18.00/year; $30/2 years. Foreign; $30/year; $50/2 years.

Telephone: (715) 623-7683. Mailing address: P.O. Box 327, Antigo, Wisconsin 54409.

ADVERTISING: To advertise your service or product in this magazine, call (715) 623-7683, or write: Advertising Manager, The Badger Common’Tater, P.O. Box 327, Antigo, Wisconsin 54409.

The editor welcomes manuscripts and pictures but accepts no responsibility for such material while in our hands.

“Your Farming Success is Our Meat & Potatoes�

CPS

Supplier for –

s s s s s s

Nutra-FloÂŽ Liquid Fertilizers Bio-Gro humic and fulvic acid products HiQual-Solution Fertilizer Compounds Specialized Potato Handling Equipment & Parts Chemical Sales & Custom Application Hi Leverage Crop Fertility Recommendations

PureGrade In-Furrow Liquid Starters and Foliar Plant Food Low-salt plant food high in orthophosphates especially formulated for in-furrow placement and foliar application.

Chloride frEE s .EAR NEUTrAL P( s wATER SOLUBLE TrOUBLE FrEE s WILL NOT rUST EQUIPMENT s Low rATes PER ACre s 9-18-9 PrEMIUM s 5-15-15 PrEMIUM s 6-24-6 PrEMIUM s 3-18-18 PrEMIUM

s 10-10-10 PrEMIUM s 5-18-10-1 PrEMIUM s 0REMIUM s 17-0-4-7

s CustOM MIxes s .ITro-S s 0-0-30 Pot Carb s RGSÂŽ Root Growth STIMULator

PrEMIUM GrADES CONTAIN A COMPLETE MICrONUTRIENT PACkAGe.

CPS Great Lakes 5053 County 420-21st ROAD s Gladstone, MI 49837 Marc Marenger - Cell: s OfďŹ ce: s %MAIL: MMArenger@glagrI cOM

6 March 2015

Common’Tater Interview

with:

Dr. Amy Charkowski

by Ruth Faivre, Managing Editor

Name: Amy Charkowski Title: Professor, Department of Plant Pathology; Administrative Director, >PZJVUZPU :LLK 7V[H[V *LY[PÄJH[PVU Program; Also associated with the Microbial Doctoral Training Program, Middle East Studies Program, and the Agroecology Program.

Organization: University of WisconsinMadison Location: Madison, WI Hometown: Madison, WI Current Residence: Madison, WI Years in present position: 13 Previous Employment: Research Scientist in Food Safety for the USDA, ARS Schooling: B.S. in Biochemistry and Plant Pathology at UW-Madison, Ph.D. in Plant Pathology at Cornell University Activities/Organizations: American Phytopathological Society, Potato Association of America, American Society of Microbiology, American Association for the Advancement of Science Awards/Honors: 2005 -WPVGA Researcher of the Year, 2011- American Phytopathological Society Syngenta Award Family: Husband, Ron; Daughter – Kasia (age 10) Hobbies: Outdoor activities including biking, kayaking, and hiking; reading; spending time with kids.

A

University of Wisconsin professor in the Department of Plant Pathology, Amy Charkowski directs the Wisconsin Seed Potato *LY[PÄJH[PVU 7YVNYHT [OH[ PUJS\KLZ H tissue culture laboratory and an early generation seed farm that produces 30,000 cwt. of seed potatoes annually.

(APS) Syngenta Award because of her countless accomplishments in plant pathology.

from Cornell University (1998). In 2011, Amy won the coveted 2011 American Phytopathological Society

According to Amy, “I have been PU[LYLZ[LK PU IPVSVN` HUK ZWLJPÄJHSS` PU plants as long as I can remember. When

Amy serves on numerous grant panels and holds leadership positions in APS, the international seed potato research community and her UW-Madison department. Additionally, she piloted a successful international project It also encompasses an inspection furthering the development of quality WYVNYHT [OH[ JLY[PÄLZ ZLLK WYVK\JLK potato seed production in North Africa by over 20 farms and investigates and the Middle East. organically approved control methods Amy enhances plant pathology’s future for pests and pathogens important in as well as its present. She has trained organic seed potato production.

LPNO[ NYHK\H[L Z[\KLU[Z Ä]L WVZ[ KVJZ Born in Madison, Wisconsin, Amy holds dozens of undergraduate and high a B.S. degree in biochemistry and plant school students and a steady stream of pathology from UW-Madison (1993) international scientists seeking the latest and a Ph.D. degree in plant pathology techniques and ideas.

Seed potato prices are interesting because they are usually less than the loss a farmer will face if he or she does not plant JLY[PÄLK ZLLK

THE BADGER COMMON’TATER 7 I was an undergrad, I worked in a plant virology lab, for Dr. Doug Maxwell while taking classes in microbiology.” ¸-YVT H ZJPLU[PÄJ ]PL^WVPU[ WSHU[ associated microbes are among the most fascinating and easiest to study,” Amy continues. “The microbes can be very sophisticated in how they manipulate plants and we can also experimentally manipulate both plants and microbes to an extent that cannot be done with animal-associated microbes.”

It is very clear to me that several talented teachers and professors changed my life for the better. For this reason, I am a strong believer in the positive :JPLU[PÄJHSS` 0 HT TVZ[ PU[LYLZ[LK PU role that public schools and land grant how microbes manipulate plants to universities can play in improving cause symptoms and obtain nutrients. peoples’ lives and I have tried to “pay My practical research goal is to try to it forward” since joining UW-Madison. provide farmers with better disease Why do you believe that the seed management strategies.

JVU[PU\LK VU WN grant-supported research, mainly driven by available federal, state and private funding sources that are appropriate for potato research.

An avid reader and outdoor enthusiast, Amy hikes, bikes and kayaks throughout Wisconsin and the world. “While most of my hiking and all of my biking and kayaking is in North America, some of it has been a little crazy,” says Amy. “Once, my husband and I biked from Madison to Ithaca, NY on a tandem.

What were we thinking?”

What led you into the world of plant pathology and plant-microbes, particularly in regard to specializing in areas of potato production?

When I was quite young, I visited Epcot with my family and saw hydroponic WSHU[Z MVY [OL ÄYZ[ [PTL HUK ^HZ HTHaLK At the time, I wanted to be an astronaut and thought that working with plants might help me get to Mars. Sadly, this plan has been on hold for quite a while.

Then, in high school, I had an excellent high school science teacher, Marilyn /HUZLU ^OV OLSWLK Z[\KLU[Z ÄUK volunteer positions at UW-Madison labs.

She found a spot for me with Dr. Steve Slack, who was one of my predecessors PU [OL ZLLK WV[H[V JLY[PÄJH[PVU WYVNYHT I stayed interested in plant pathology and studied bean and pepper diseases as an undergraduate at Madison and as a graduate student at Cornell.

Crystal Green® Plant-Activated™ Phosphorus Crystal Green nutrient blends outperform traditional phosphorus fertilizers, achieving faster row closure, sustained petiole P levels, and optimal harvest results.

More premium quality potatoes Maximized total yields Optimized phosphorus efficiency

Phosphorus when your potatoes need it.

Peace of mind when they don’t.

(M[LY NYHK\H[L ZJOVVS 0 ^VYRLK IYPLÅ` with the USDA Agricultural Research Service in food safety research at a research station. However, I really missed being on a land grant campus, so I applied for this position. Fortunately, I was hired and have enjoyed working with the seed potato program ever since.

UW-Madison labs run a lot like small independent businesses, with our product being knowledge. We only do

Add Crystal Green to your nutrients team: CrystalGreen.com

Crystal Green® is a registered trademark & Plant-Activated™ is a trademark of Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies Inc. Guaranteed Analysis: 5-28-0 + 10% Mg | Contact us for trial details

Crystal Green is a proud partner of 4R Nutrient Stewardship

8 March 2015 Common’Tater Interview . . .

JVU[PU\LK MYVT WN

JLY[PÄJH[PVU WYVNYHT HUK I\`PUN JLY[PÄLK ZLLK HYL ]P[HSS` PTWVY[HU[ [V the potato grower's overall success? ;OL U\TILY VUL YLHZVU MVY JLY[PÄJH[PVU is that seed potato health and variety cannot be accurately judged by just looking at the potato tuber. The multiple inspections that each seed lot receives result in a seed crop that is healthier than it would be otherwise and, as a YLZ\S[ [OL ZLLK WV[H[V I\`LY ^PSS WYVÄ[ MYVT WSHU[PUN JLY[PÄLK ZLLK Seed potato prices are interesting because they are usually less than the loss a farmer will face if he or she does UV[ WSHU[ JLY[PÄLK ZLLK For example, if a Wisconsin farmer I\`Z H SHYNL X\HU[P[` VM JLY[PÄLK 9\ZZL[ Norkotah seed that has a 5% Potato Virus Y (PVY) incidence and grows the plants through early fall in order to get high yields, we would expect aphids to spread the virus throughout the crop in late August and throughout September.

This late season spread of virus is not a problem for yield or quality, as long as the potatoes are not replanted the following year.

Based on decades of research, if the farmer saved seed from this crop and

Dr. Amy Charkowski poses in front of the Wisconsin Certified Seed Potatoes booth at the 2015 Wisconsin Seed Potato Improvement Association Annual Meeting in Antigo. replanted it, we would expect it to have at least a 50% virus incidence, which would result in at least a 50 cwt/acre loss of yield to the farmer plus reduced quality in the potatoes harvested. The cost of this yield loss from virus is YV\NOS` LX\P]HSLU[ [V I\`PUN JLY[PÄLK seed potatoes.

If the farmer had chosen instead to buy

JLY[PÄLK ZLLK OL VY ZOL ^V\SK SPRLS` obtain a higher yield and better quality potatoes. This scenario does not take into account the many other risks, such as storage losses, variety mixture, bacterial ring rot or late blight that the farmer will HSZV H]VPK I` I\`PUN JLY[PÄLK ZLLK ;OPZ is why we say, ¸*LY[PÄLK ZLLK KVLZU»[ cost, it pays.” *LY[PÄLK ZLLK WYVNYHTZ HSZV OH]L an interesting and under-appreciated LJVUVTPJ ILULÄ[ [V [OL SVJHS community. These programs cost around $30 per acre, which is far less expensive than any spray program.

Unlike spray programs, the funds that WH` MVY ZLLK JLY[PÄJH[PVU YLTHPU HSTVZ[ entirely in the community growing the seed potatoes. Therefore, not only KVLZ JLY[PÄJH[PVU WYV]PKL MHYTLYZ ^P[O improved disease management, it also supports the local rural economy.

Can you describe some of the new and exciting potato-growing programs you have worked on or are working on currently?

Amy Charkowski and two UW-Madison students visit Ron Krueger (left) of Felix Zeloski Farms in Eagle River. Krueger is the President of the Wisconsin Seed Potato Improvement Association.

This is an amazing time to be a biologist because of conceptual and technical advances that are changing

THE BADGER COMMON’TATER 9 how we look at the world around us. To me, the three most exciting advances are improvements in the ability of researchers to understand soil microbiology, advancements in potato NLUVTPJZ [OH[ HSSV^ \Z [V ÄUHSS` KPZJV]LY how potatoes respond to diseases and to their environment, and that we HYL ÄUHSS` HISL [V LTWSV` \UTHUULK aerial vehicles (UAVs) to help monitor agricultural experiments.

My lab is closely tied to the seed potato program. Therefore, one of our goals is to search out the most advanced information and methods and apply them at the farm level as quickly and economically, as possible.

My current PhD students are working mainly on disease resistance genes for important diseases such as PVY and common scab. They are also trying to understand more fully, the mechanisms bacteria use to cause soft rot in potato.

UW-Madison students Ana Cristina Fulladolsa (left, PhD student) and Rajita Kota (BS student) are in the midst of plant pathology experiments.

looking at traits that these bacteria share with pathogens. Finally, Ruth Genger and I run an organic potato I also mentor an MS student, who is production and variety trialing program L_HTPUPUN ILULÄJPHS ZVPS IHJ[LYPH HUK that collaborates with at least 30 organic

farms in the Midwest. One of the main NVHSZ VM [OPZ WYVNYHT PZ [V ÄUK ^H`Z [V SV^LY [OL IHYYPLYZ [V [OL \ZL VM JLY[PÄLK seed potatoes on organic farms.

JVU[PU\LK VU WN

i ÌÀ> Ê7 ÃV à ½ÃÊ iÜiÃÌÊ Õ iÊ

"Ê i> iÀt Early Order Parts Specials!

2008 Wil-Rich 957DDR 7 Shank Ripper $30,000

John Deere 9-Bottom Plow. Nice shape. Call for price.

7iÊ>ÀiÊ9 ÕÀÊ

i> iÀÊ À\

Salford Farm Machinery, Inc.

New Versatile 29 ½-foot Disc Model TD600 7-Year Bearing Warranty; 26-inch Blades CALL FOR SPECIAL END-OF-YEAR PRICING!

Check out our used equipment at

www.bigironequipment.com

New Great Plains 29 ft. disc with 26-inch blades and rear 3 bar harrow. Call for price.

ÓÇÎ£Ê >« iÊ À ÛiÊUÊ* ÛiÀ]Ê7 Êx{{ÈÇ Ç£x Î{{ Î{ä£ÊUÊ/ Ê Àii\Ê£ nnn È È {ä£

®

Mulchers Rock Crushers

10 March 2015 Common’Tater Interview . . .

JVU[PU\LK MYVT WN

Amy Charkowski on an ice cream break with UW-Madison lab group students (L-R): Grace Christensen (BS), Jose Caram de Souza (a visiting scientist from Brazil), Ruth Genger (lab manager), Ross Hackbarth (BS), Jeffry Dorgan (BS-France), Samantha Sparrow (BS), Kate McAbee (BS), Ana Cristina Palma (PhD), and Chakradhar Mattupalli (PhD).

What recommendations do you have for growers to produce healthy seed potatoes?

The Wisconsin seed potato growers are experienced farmers and already do an excellent job of producing healthy seed potatoes. The most common problems we see now in seed potato JLY[PÄJH[PVU VJJ\Y ^OLU MHYTLYZ HYL unable to isolate their early generation ZLLK WV[H[V ÄLSKZ MYVT ÄLSKZ ^P[O OPNO virus incidence .This can only be solved if farmers coordinate where they plant with their neighbors or be sure not to cause this problem on their own farms.

There are, of course other seed potato diseases that cause problems. I am concerned that we will see future increases in soil-borne viruses in our state. We also have constant problems with common scab.

Because of changes in plant breeding technologies, such as the availability of potato genome sequences, I think we will start seeing swifter progress in potato breeding that will help with some of these challenges.

For example, I recently saw promising results with new russet lines, such

as Teton Russet and Fortress Russet, which seem effectively to resist PVY, the most common virus problem in potato. Similarly, Shelley Jansky’s lab OHZ PKLU[PÄLK H ]LY` WYVTPZPUN ZV\YJL of common scab resistance from wild potatoes that may prove valuable to potato breeders.

crop health, this sort of data collection could replace many of the activities of ZLLK WV[H[V JLY[PÄJH[PVU

Second, I think technology will simplify inspections and allow farmers to conduct most of the inspections themselves. For example, farmers could collect spectral data, which is useful for monitoring disease, variety and quality, from detectors on their spray booms and harvesters. The farmers could provide or sell this data, to help estimate seed crop health along with the seed potatoes.

0M WYV]LU ILULÄJPHS PU WYLKPJ[PUN ZLLK

than relying on state-based programs.

Finally, our trading partners keep increasing laboratory testing requirements. Just like agriculture, SHIVYH[VY` [LZ[PUN PZ PULMÄJPLU[ VU H ZTHSS ZJHSL I\[ X\P[L LMÄJPLU[ VU H SHYNLY >OLYL KV `V\ ZLL JLY[PÄLK ZLLK HUK scale. Unfortunately, few seed potatoZLLK WV[H[V JLY[PÄJH[PVU WYVNYHTZ producing states are large enough to developing in the future?

KL]LSVW LMÄJPLU[ [LZ[PUN SHIVYH[VYPLZ 0 ILSPL]L [OH[ JLY[PÄJH[PVU ^PSS JOHUNL PU In addition, there are no private testing the next decades in at least three ways. laboratories, such as Agdia, approved -PYZ[ PM NLUL[PJHSS` TVKPÄLK WV[H[VLZ by the USDA for seed potato testing. similar to those currently being trialed If laboratory-testing requirements

by Simplot become widespread, most of continue to increase, potato farmers the disease problems we are concerned JHU PUJYLHZL LMÄJPLUJ` HUK KLJYLHZL ^P[O PU ZLLK WV[H[V JLY[PÄJH[PVU JV\SK costs by cooperating across state lines be reduced or eliminated. to develop regional laboratories rather What challenges and obstacles do you encounter within your programs currently?

The biggest challenge is always acquiring accurate information that we can use to make the best possible decisions. We put a lot of effort into obtaining production and disease-related information before making changes in our program while

THE BADGER COMMON’TATER 11

also collecting data to evaluate and YLÄUL HU` JOHUNLZ ^L THRL Another challenge we have with the JLY[PÄJH[PVU WYVNYHT PZ [OL KPZ[HUJL ^L T\Z[ ^VYR HJYVZZ ZPUJL P[ PUÅ\LUJLZ V\Y ability to communicate and understand each person’s responsibilities and job challenges. ;OL JLY[PÄJH[PVU WYVNYHT PUJS\KLZ my research lab and a tissue culture lab, which are located in two different I\PSKPUNZ PU 4HKPZVU HU VMÄJL OV\ZPUN [OL JLY[PÄJH[PVU WYVNYHT PU (U[PNV and an early generation seed farm in Rhinelander. The jobs at each of these locations are specialized, but also interdependent and it is important for all of the people involved to communicate effectively and to be able to accept useful ideas from any other person in the program. We all try for this ideal, but PU YLHSP[` P[ PZ H KPMÄJ\S[ NVHS [V TLL[ Finally, over the past decade, we have seen new diseases and insect problems emerge in North America at a faster rate than ever before. Each seed potato producing state in the US has responded to these challenges in a different way HUK P[ PZ KPMÄJ\S[ [V YLZWVUK [V [OL ever-changing rules for seed potato production.

Over the past decade, we have seen new diseases and insect problems emerge in North America at a faster rate than ever before. on ideas and observations shared by many farmers. Wisconsin farmers have OHK ZL]LYHS Z\JJLZZLZ IHZLK VU ZWLJPĂ„J recommendations made by the UW potato researchers.

range planning meeting and one of the outcomes was a re-stating of the importance of the relationship between the growers and UW researchers. I was very pleased with the outcome of this Do you expect the recent budget cuts meeting and the renewed energy we proposed for the UW to affect the seed all felt toward building on this longWV[H[V JLY[PÄJH[PVU WYVNYHT WV[H[V term partnership. That is why I cannot stress enough how vitally important it is research team? that Wisconsin’s potato and vegetable Yes, these budget cuts will directly and growers and WPVGA realize the impact ULNH[P]LS` HMMLJ[ IV[O V\Y JLY[PÄJH[PVU of the proposed UW budget cuts and program and potato research in general. what they can do to call attention to the A few years ago, the Wisconsin potato seriousness of the funding cuts we face. and vegetable farmers had a longJVU[PU\LK VU WN

Overall, what recommendations do you have that will help growers further their success?

This is an easy question! Growers ZOV\SK HS^H`Z WSHU[ JLY[PĂ„LK ZLLK HUK ^OLUL]LY WVZZPISL WSHU[ JLY[PĂ„LK ZLLK grown in Wisconsin. By planting locally grown seed, farmers greatly reduce the risk of bringing in new strains of seedor soil-borne pathogens into Wisconsin.

Many of our new pest and disease challenges are tied directly to imports of seed potatoes or other plants.

It is also a hard question since each year brings new challenges and each farm is dealing with a different set of strengths and weaknesses. The most important general recommendation I have is to continue to collaborate with the potato research group at UW-Madison. We develop our research programs based

The Only Authorized 1SPEVDU -JTU Dock Products Mechanical & Hydraulic Docklevers Trailer Restraints Dock Shelters & Seals (Truck & Rail) Hydraulic Dock Lifts Portable Plates Dockboards-Portable, Aluminum & Steel Platforms-Portable Mobile Yard Ramps Air Curtains (Insect/Temperature Control) Bascule Bridges

Distributor in Wisconsin & Upper Michigan Waste Handling Balers Compactors Containers Self-dumping Hoppers Shredders

Pneumatic Tube Systems Hydraulic Work Position Tables Energy Recovering Make-up Air Systems Vertical Material Handling Lifts HVLS Fans

In-Plant Products OfďŹ ces-Portable & Prefab Pre-assembled Portable Buildings Racking Mezzanines/Coveyors Work Positioning Lifts

Doors Industial Hi-speed Roll-up & Bi-parting TrafďŹ c Strip Cooler & Freezer

$PSPOFU 8BZ t 1 0 #PY t (SFFO #BZ 8* t t 'BY

XXX LOLNBUFSJBMIBOEMJOH DPN t $,BD[!LOLNBUFSJBMIBOEMJOH DPN

-&"4*/( t 3&/5"-4 t ."*/5&/"/$& $0/53"$54 4"-&4 t 1"354 t 4&37*$& t */45"--"5*0/

12 March 2015 Common’Tater Interview . . .

JVU[PU\LK MYVT WN

Public statements that substantiate [OL ILULÄ[Z [OH[ <> MHJ\S[` WYV]PKL in supporting potato and vegetable production or the state’s investment in the Wisconsin Idea, in regard to L_[LUZPVU HUK ZLLK WV[H[V JLY[PÄJH[PVU are extremely crucial if we all want to protect the synergistic partnership we enjoy.

It took a lot of effort to build these partnering efforts and if ended, even for a short while, it will take a very long time to rebuild them.

The state budget cuts affect only the UW teaching and extension budgets and we cannot shift funds from research grants or fee-based programs, such as [OL ZLLK JLY[PÄJH[PVU WYVNYHT [V JV]LY this shortfall, which means researcher responsibilities will change drastically.

I have seen news articles and editorials claiming that this budget cut is only 2.5% and not 13%, but these claims are based on a limited understanding of the UW budget and how impossible it is to shift funds between missions.

Our departmental budget includes the fee-based seed potato program and several large research grants, so the percent cut for our total departmental budget looks small on the surface.

However, the state funding cut is entirely from our teaching and extension budgets, which are much smaller than our research and seed program budgets.

We cannot legally or ethically meet our teaching and extension goals by simply shifting funds from the seed program or research grants to cover teaching costs. If we teach more to cover these cuts, then we must to cut back on extension, which, unlike research, does not generate funds.

I am afraid that crop science research at the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences is particularly vulnerable to these cuts based on three observations.

First, crop science research is costly compared to other types of research because of the wide range of equipment and research stations we maintain for research. The state budget is the primary funding unit for these resources and cutting this funding will reduce our HIPSP[` [V JVUK\J[ ÄLSK^VYR VU WV[H[V and other vegetable crops. Because there is not a corresponding increase in grower or federal funds, this will result in ML^LY ÄLSK IHZLK WYVQLJ[Z HUK MHY ML^LY students trained in applied agricultural research at UW-Madison.

Currently, only a handful of universities,

HAFNER SEED FARMS, INC. W8243 CTH B BRYANT, WI 54418

WISCONSIN

CERTIFIED SEED POTATOES

QUALITY HEALTHY SEED

HAFNER

SEED FARMS, INC. John-Dave-Kevin

$WODQWLF 6QRZGHQ 6XSHULRU *ROGUXVK 1RUNRWDK 6LOYHUWRQ

Phone: 715-623-6829 Fax: 715-623-4203

all of which are land grant colleges, conduct extensive crop science research. Some of these universities, such as Cornell and Berkeley, cut back dramatically on crop science research due to state budget cuts. Private universities, even very wealthy ones, do not have crop science programs, because they are expensive to run, only attract a small number of students and do not generate self-sustaining funds.

I expect that the UW budget cuts will result in the same eventual outcome in Wisconsin that already occurred at UC-Berkeley and Cornell University. If we are unable to offer education and training in agricultural sciences to the next generation of students and farmers, this will greatly affect Wisconsin agriculture.

A second reason why proposed budget cuts will impact potato and vegetable research, ironically, involves the popularity of biology majors among students. Now the most popular major at UW-Madison, most of the advanced biology courses are taught in the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences. This large increase in the number of students greatly affects our college, already OHYK OP[ I` ZPNUPÄJHU[ I\KNL[ HUK faculty member cuts. Meeting these ZWPYHSPUN Z[\KLU[ KLTHUKZ PZ KPMÄJ\S[ especially since our teaching loads HSYLHK` PUJYLHZLK ZPNUPÄJHU[S` V]LY [OL past decade. The proposed cuts would require researchers who currently assist ^P[O [OL JLY[PÄJH[PVU WYVNYHT HUK conduct potato and vegetable research and extension, to teach courses instead.

Obviously, classroom teaching is a worthwhile endeavor. However, we JHUUV[ IL VU H MHYT [Y`PUN [V ÄN\YL V\[ why seed did not emerge or discussing late blight with master gardeners and be in a classroom at the same time.

Therefore, I expect that the amount of time the potato research team spends on extension and outreach will drop noticeably.

Finally, many other states are investing in education, which means that it will IL KPMÄJ\S[ [V JVTWL[L ^P[O V[OLY universities for high quality faculty.

THE BADGER COMMON’TATER 13

However, I suspect we will not need to worry about competing for crop sciences faculty. The unfortunate reality is that to survive these budget cuts, the college will hire fewer faculty members. For the few faculty members who are hired, the college will likely focus on acquiring those who can bring in large grants (usually tied to biomedical research) and who will teach large classes. Unfortunately, hiring researchers to focus on potato and vegetable production and outreach will probably drop to a much lower priority

within the college simply because we will not be able to afford to make this choice.

In closing, what do like most about the career path you have chosen?

I have one of the best jobs available and I feel very fortunate to be blessed with this opportunity. Every year, I meet interesting people from around the world, I learn fascinating things about biology, I travel to places that most people never get to visit and I have the opportunity to mentor and teach smart and motivated students.

More important than these experiences, though, is helping people meet their own goals. For example, it is a wonderful feeling when a student accepts an offer for a job and you know that you helped them gain the experience and knowledge they needed to qualify for their chosen career. :PTPSHYS` 0 LUQV` ZLLPUN [OL JLY[PÄJH[PVU results from Wisconsin, which are often among the best in North America, and I am grateful to be able to participate in a program that helps maintain crop health.

2015 Will Be Challenging Low grain prices and higher fertilizer costs mean you need an edge to maintain your profitability. Jay-Mar can give you that edge with innovative, proven technologies that will help you maximize your potential this season. Visit with a Jay-Mar agronomist today.

- Makes your fertilizer available to the plant longer: especially phosphate - ESN - This polymer-coated urea maximizes nitrogen efficiency, boosts the yield potential of hybrid corn varieties and helps minimize the impact on the environment.

- Mycorrhizae - literally means”fungus-roots” and defines the close mutually beneficial relationship between specialized soil fungi (mycorrhizal fungi) and plant roots.

Mycorrhizae will improve nutrient and water uptake. Improve root growth. Improve plant growth and yield and will reduce drought stress.

- QuickRoots is composed of live microorganisms which can quickly colonize and grow with the root as a plant develops. The microorganisms in QuickRoots have been shown to increase the availability of certain soil plant nutrients.

Call Wayne, Tom, Brion, Clint or Ann today Plover 800-236-2436 and 715-341-3445

Antigo 715-623-4321 • www.Jay-Mar.com

14 March 2015

The Badger Beat Pollinators at Risk – In Processing Vegetables? )` +Y 9\ZZLSS 3 .YV]LZ <UP]LYZP[` VM >PZJVUZPU +LWHY[TLU[ VM ,U[VTVSVN`

Production and processing of specialty crops in Wisconsin are very important to both state and national agricultural industries. Wisconsin ranks 2nd among US states for both harvested acreage and total production of processing vegetables (Keene and Mitchell 2010).

And key among these processing crops in Wisconsin include sweet corn, Z\JJ\SLU[ ZUHW ILHUZ ÄLSK WLHZ HUK potatoes.

In addition, the vast majority of these commercial, contract acres receive an at-plant seed treatment of a Group 4A insecticide (neonicotinoid).

Increasingly, producers rely heavily on this single class of insecticides for control of early season pests including seed maggots, potato leafhopper, and bean leaf beetles (NASS 2006).

Reported at-plant applications of these neonicotinoid seed treatments have occurred on nearly 90% of all acres YLWVY[LK HUK YLÅLJ[ Z[H[L^PKL \ZL YH[LZ PU many other grain crops. Concomitantly, both native and domestic pollinators

are experiencing declines and even disappearance in localized regions of the US on an unprecedented level.

Despite a remarkably intensive level of research effort towards understanding causes of pollinator declines and managed honeybee colony losses in the US, overall losses continue to be high and pose a serious threat to meeting the pollination service demands for several commercial crops. In turn, the extent to which our current seed treatment uses in processing vegetable crops may be contributing risk to pollinator risk is unknown.

estimated 30% of the food composing the American diet depends on insect pollination. Nevertheless, the current major reliance on a single pollinator – the domesticated European honey bee ((WPZ TLSSPMLYH) – exposes U.S. crop production to potentially serious risks.

Some of the 4,000 species of wild bees native to North America can provide, at a minimum, a complementary source of pollination services and an insurance WVSPJ` HNHPUZ[ Å\J[\H[PVUZ PU OVUL` ILL supply. In addition, native pollinators are keystone species in many terrestrial ecosystems.

Pollinators are essential to our environment and to agriculture. This is especially true for the production of specialty crops which rely almost exclusively upon pollinators for fruit and seed production. The ecological services provided by pollinators are critical for the establishment, reproduction, and persistence of nearly 75 percent of [OL ^VYSK»Z ÅV^LYPUN WSHU[Z PUJS\KPUN crop and non-crop species.

An

In 2006, the National Research Council (NRC) of the National Academy of Sciences released the report, “Status of 7VSSPUH[VYZ PU 5VY[O (TLYPJH”, which called attention to the decline of pollinators resulting from habitat loss, alteration, and fragmentation, as well as pesticide use. The report urged nonWYVÄ[ VYNHUPaH[PVUZ [V JVSSHIVYH[L ^P[O landowners and agencies to publicize activities that promote and sustain these important insects. The NRC report ZWLJPÄJHSS` JP[LK SVZZLZ PU THUHNLK pollinators and reciprocal increases in applications of pesticides, as candidate explanations for these losses. It is now accepted, however, that the abundance of pollinators in the environment HWWLHYZ [V IL PUÅ\LUJLK I` T\S[PWSL factors, including biotic factors such as pathogens, parasites, availability of resources due to habitat fragmentation and loss; and abiotic ones like climate change and pollutants. In the most recent USDA, Report on the National Stakeholders Conference on Honey Bee Health (http://www.usda.gov/

Chemical Name

Initiation

Data Generation

Completion

Imidacloprid

Dec. 2008

2010-2015

2016-2017

Clothianidin

Dec. 2011

2013-2016

2017-2018

Thiamethoxam

Dec. 2011

2013-2016

2017-2018

Dinotefuran

Dec. 2011

2013-2016

2017-2018

Acetamiprid

Dec. 2012

2014-2017

2018-2019

Thiacloprid

Dec. 2012

2014-2017

2018-2019

Table 1. Schedule for Review of Neonicotinoid Pesticides

THE BADGER COMMON’TATER 15

documents/ReportHoneyBeeHealth. pdf), participants continued to recognize multiple sources of potential causes of bee declines. Although the putative causes are still currently being analyzed, there was broad consensus among all stakeholders on the panel that legal pesticide uses should not affect honey bees in such a way that: (1) honey production would be reduced, or (2) pollination services provided by bees are threatened (Pesticide Risk Assessment for Pollinators Executive Summary, SETAC, 2011). It remains unclear, based on current research, whether pesticide exposure is a major factor associated with US honey bee health declines in general.

Historically, US EPA’s pesticide risk assessment process for bees had been qualitative, and this process relied primarily on developing an understanding of the types of effects that might be caused by pesticide, based on toxicity studies only. In 2011, EPA began expanding the risk assessment process for bees to now quantify or measure exposures and relate them to effects at the individual and colony level. Since this time, EPA continues to employ its new risk assessment framework for bees as part of its regulatory decision-making process for all pesticide chemistries.

As a result of the recent scrutiny of the

neonicotinoid class of insecticides, the EPA has opened the dockets for all the neonicotinoid pesticides. The goal of this harmonized effort is to review the pesticides in this class in the same timeframe so we can ensure consistency across the class (Table 1).

agricultural crop pests by spraying and also as seed treatments and direct soil amendments. In the particular case of processing vegetables in Wisconsin, these systemic insecticides are almost exclusively used as at-plant seed treatments. And such uses typically Many who are familiar with pesticide provide 14-21 days of post-emergence control, after which time concentrations risk assessment recognize that the of insecticides in the vascular system methodology and testing scheme are presumed to decline well below employed for foliar application effective doses to result in acute toxicity. products (where exposure may be So potentially, foraging pollinator primarily through surface contact) is species would unlikely be exposed, at not adapted to assess potential hazard a large scale, to insecticide residues and risk from systemic pesticides. Bees WYLZLU[ PU ÅVYHS Z[Y\J[\YLZ VY ULJ[HY`»Z are not expected to be subject to direct present on snap beans, sweet corn, pesticide contact exposure during or peas which develop considerable the use of many types of systemic later in plant development. At the treatments, such as those applied to current time, however, we do not know the soil or as seed coats. However, the the residual concentrations of these ability of these chemicals to be present insecticides in processing crops relative PU WVSSLU HUK ULJ[HY K\YPUN ÅV^LYPUN to plant development. Nor do we have presents the potential for oral as well as Z\MÄJPLU[ JVTWYLOLUZP]L Z\Y]L` KH[H contact exposure and therefore needs to to inform us of the identity, or seasonal be considered. sequence of pollinator species that Conservationists and policy makers now frequent processing crops, especially have concerns about the impacts of the K\YPUN [OL JYP[PJHS ÅV^LYPUN WLYPVKZ neonicotinoid insecticides and their of crop development. Therefore, it interaction with diverse communities of will be imperative for our industry to native pollinators. Since the introduction characterize the temporal patterns of of this important class, the use of these insecticide residues in plants treated insecticides has grown considerably. with seed treatments, and further to As noted previously, they are used determine the pollinator species present extensively for the control of important in selected processing crops.

Meet The Volm Engineered Solutions Team.

You are here.

We'll get you there.

Whether you’re considering a new equipment purchase, an existing line upgrade, or building a new state-of-the-art packing facility, the Volm VEST team can make sure you get exactly that—on time, on budget, and to your specification.

UÊ*>V }Ê iÊ Ìi}À>Ì Ê> `Ê «Ì â>Ì UÊÊ µÕ « i ÌÊëiV wV>Ì ]Êà ÕÀV }Ê> `Ê ÃÌ> >Ì UÊÊ >V ÌÞÊ`ià } ]ÊV ÃÌÀÕVÌ Ê> `ÊV Ãà }

888.349.8656 • volmcompanies.com Antigo, WI • Idaho Falls, ID • Pasco, WA © 2014 Volm Companies, Inc.

16 March 2015

66th Annual WPVGA Industry Show

)HEUXDU\ É&#x17E; +ROLGD\ ,QQ 6WHYHQV 3RLQW :,

Ă&#x2026; WPVGA staff members (L-R) Julie Braun, Danielle Sorano and Karen Rasmussen are shown working the annual Grower Education Conference and Industry Show registration desk. The 2015 event received excellent reviews from attendees and exhibitors alike.

Ă&#x2026; Chad Rhinehart (left) greets visitors to the booth for Bayer CropScience.

the cup at ster, putts a potato toward Cu , ms Far gas Ga of gas Gene Ga Kolpack, Field Rosholt. At right is Mick of .

Inc sâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, an shm Bu for the booth Manager for Bushmans.

Ă&#x192; Bill Zelinski of Big Iron Equipment, Plover, talks with Joe Seis of Sterling Farms, Grand Marsh.

THE BADGER COMMON’TATER 17 ÃSharing a laugh at the booth for JayMar, Inc. of Plover are (L-R) Gary Patoka of Patoka Farms, Plover, Wayne Solinsky and Dave Warner of Jay-Mar, and Bruce Soik of Myron Soik & Sons, Stevens Point.

Gary Woyak of Taterl and Farms, Plainfield, talks taters with Paul Cieslewicz of Sand County Equipment, Bancroft.

ÃButch Fencil and Nick Laudenbach of Fencil Urethane Systems, Wisconsin Rapids, are pictured with Mike Rupiper and Norman Tachik of Nicolet Farms, Suring. ÄPictured in front of a potato display are Hancock Research Station staff members (L-R) Felix Navarro, Superintendent; Troy Fishler, Storage Research Manager; and Amber Gotch. The display includes several of the new varieties of potatoes and chips that are part of the Wisconsin Potato Variety Advanced Selection Evaluation trials at Hancock, Antigo and Rhinelander.

ÃPat Bula and Ron Bula of Badgerland Financial visit with Rick Hafner, Senior Inspector with the >PZJVUZPU :LLK 7V[H[V *LY[PÄJH[PVU 7YVNYHT HUK Amy Charkowski, Director of the WSPCP. JVU[PU\LK VU WN

18 March 2015 66th Annual WPVGA Industry Show . . . continued from pg. 17

WE EXTEND A BIG THANK YOU TO ALL OF OUR SPONSORS WHO CONTRIBUTED TO THE 2015 UW EXTENSION & WPVGA GROWER EDUCATION CONFERENCE AND INDUSTRY SHOW! McCain Foods

GOLD SPONSORS

Steve Tatro (left) of T.I.P., Inc., Custer, talks spuds with Ron and Ken Mach of Machâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Sunny Acres, Antigo.

Ag World Support Group, Inc. Badgerland Financial Big Iron Equipment BMO Harris Bank Crop Production Services - Plainfield, WI Frontier-Servco FS Great Lakes Agri Service InteVation Food Group, LLC Jay-Mar, Inc. McCain Foods

Mt. Morris Mutual Insurance Company Roberts Irrigation Company, Inc. Ron's Refrigeration & AC, Inc. Rural Mutual Insurance Company Syngenta Thorpack, LLC Volm Companies

SILVER SPONSORS Allen Supply Company, Inc. Crop Care of Langlade County, LLC Nelson's Vegetable Storage Systems Nufarm Americas, Inc. Oasis Irrigation, Inc. Omernik & Associates, Inc. Sand County Equipment, LLC SunRain Varieties, LLC T H Agri-Chemicals Wisconsin Kenworth, LLC

Mike Barker of Okray Family Farms, Plover, visits Bob Ebben of Edward Jones, Wisconsin Rapids.

BRONZE SPONSORS Agricair, LLC Ansay & Associates Certis USA

Fencil Urethane Hydroclean Equipment United FCS

THE BADGER COMMONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;TATER 19

WPVGA Honors Robert Helbach with Hall of Fame Induction Long-time processed potato and vegetable grower Robert Helbach of Helbach Farms, Amherst, was inducted into the Wisconsin Potato & Vegetable Growers Association Hall of Fame at a banquet held February 4, 2015 in Stevens Point.

Amherst area. Bob Helbachâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s father, George, started farming in the area in the early 1930s. The farm was primarily a dairy operation, although they grew 8-10 acres of potatoes every year and peddled them throughout central Wisconsin.

The Wisconsin Potato & Vegetable Growers Association Hall of Fame honors lifetime achievement in the development of the stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s potato industry. It is the intention of the WPVGA to continue to honor individuals who have made ZPNUPĂ&#x201E;JHU[ JVU[YPI\[PVUZ [V [OL WV[H[V industry in Wisconsin by making annual Hall of Fame inductions.

Bob and his wife, Helen, took over the farm operation in 1974, moving away from dairy and concentrating on vegetables.

He began growing potatoes in 1980 and later became one of the top growers of processed potatoes for Ore-Ida Foods, winning Top Grower and Bruise Free awards.

Bobâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sons, Mike and Kirk joined the farm in the 1990s, and now have taken over running the family business, along with their brother, George, who became Robert â&#x20AC;&#x153;Bobâ&#x20AC;? Helbach was born on an owner of the farm in 2002. They November 3, 1942 in Amherst, Wisconsin, have done an outstanding job raising the son of George and Merle Helbach. potatoes for processing, as they have won He married Helen Dernbach on April 4, Champion Grower awards from McCain 1964 in Almond, Wisconsin. They have Foods six times since 2002. They now Ă&#x201E;]L JOPSKYLU NYHUKJOPSKYLU HUK VUL raise approximately 450 acres of chipping great-grandchild. potatoes for Heartland Farms in addition to Helbach Farms has a long history in the 350 acres of Russet Burbanks for McCain.

The following is a brief biographical sketch of this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s WPVGA Hall of Fame inductee.

Robert Helbach Bob has been a long-time leader of growers in the processed vegetable industry, helping organize growers and conduct meetings with processors to improve communications as well as grower viability. Helbach set up meetings with growers, processors and the banking community to discuss contracts and stress the need for returns to growers that were above the cost of production. His efforts opened lines of communication between growers and processors, and fostered cooperation rather than confrontation between these business partners.

Bob worked hard over the years to promote grower unity. His spirit of cooperation enabled the growers of processed vegetables to balance their IVVRZ HUK L]LU[\HSS` THRL H WYVĂ&#x201E;[ /L has truly been an ambassador for the Wisconsin potato and vegetable industry.

Members of the Helbach family are pictured with Robert Helbach after his induction into the WPVGA Hall of Fame on Feb. 4. Pictured are: Front row (L-R) Travis and Susie Firkus; Back Row - Kirk, Shelley, George, Rachel, Zachary, Helen, Bob, Jenny, Rob, Debra and Michael Helbach.

Now retired, Bob enjoys spending time ^P[O OPZ MHTPS` HZ ^LSS HZ NVSĂ&#x201E;UN HUK watching high school sports.

Congratulations, Bob!

20 March 2015

WPVGA/UW Extension Grower

Å Professor Emeritus Dr. Jeff Wyman (left) facilitated a panel discussion on Water Conservation and Potential Solutions. Representing potato growers is WPVGA Hall of Fame grower Louis Wysocki (right). Also speaking were Dan Mahoney of the Village of Plover and Bob Smail of the Wisconsin DNR. Through the WPVGA Water Task Force, growers are working closely with research scientists and state agency personnel to get a better understanding of the Central Sands hydrology. Growers are using this information to further develop and implement responsible water use practices. Potato and vegetable growers are also developing more efficient ways to irrigate using less water. Ã WPVGA lobbyist Ron Kuehn of DeWitt, Ross & Stevens, Madison, provides an update on issues critical to the potato and vegetable industry. Kuehn said there are currently two versions of high capacity well legislation being considered by the Wisconsin legislature; one focuses on the areas of transfers, replacement and reconstruction of existing high capacity wells; the other is more comprehensive, and would be even more beneficial in streamlining the permit application process. Kuehn also emphasized the importance of the WPVGA’s ongoing political fundraising efforts. He encouraged all growers to participate. Ä High capacity well application review and cumulative impacts are discussed by Eric Ebersberger, Section Chief, Division of Water, Water Use Section, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison. Ebersberger said increased well permit applications and increased reviews by the DNR have led to a significant backlog in processing the permits. The 25-year average number of well permit applications in Wisconsin is 170; in the last three years, that number has doubled to 340. There is currently a wait of approximately six months from time of application; Ebersberger said the DNR is trying to move ahead with those permits that do not require a cumulative impact review.

È Dr. Russ Groves of the UW Department of Entomology gave several presentations at the 2015 WPVGA/UW Extension Grower Education Conference. Groves spoke on Insecticide Resistance Management Fundamentals; Landscape Management of Potato Pests and Pathogens; and Influence of Viral Stresses on Potato Storage Quality. Regarding resistance management, Groves stressed product rotation using different modes of action. He recommends the use of full, recommended label rates; and when possible, consider adopting all non-chemical techniques to suppress pest populations, including crop rotation. He also said it is very important to target the right life stage of the insect when using crop protection products.

THE BADGER COMMON’TATER 21

Education Conference

February 3-5, 2015 Stevens Point, WI

Ä Dr. Amanda Gevens, Assistant Professor & Extension Plant Pathologist at UW-Madison, offered an update on the early blight complex of potato in Wisconsin. This complex includes early blight and brown spot - two similar but unique diseases of potato which are typically managed together with cultural approaches and crop protectants. Dr. Gevens and her student have identified Alternaria solani and A. alternata in commercial fields throughout the production season. They discovered complete azoxystrobin resistance in many isolates of A. alternata (brown spot) and partial resistance in most of the isolates of A. solani (early blight).

Results suggest that a change in fungicides may be necessary to enhance disease control.

Gevens also shared results of her 2014 Hancock fungicide efficacy trial for early blight control.

Grower standard programs with strobilurins and with triazoles effectively limited disease and maintained significant yields. Additionally, two Phostrol-containing programs provided some of the highest yields. Ä Christelle Guedot, UW-Entomology, addresses the audience on the topic of pollinator health. Guedot says insects pollinate twothirds of the world’s crops and the economic impacts of insect pollination are close to $15 billion annually to the US economy. She added that the most important pollinators are bees, and pesticide exposure is one of the many causes of colony collapse disorder. She said there are several federal programs available to assist in pollinator conservation. Å Dr. Jeff Endelman presented information about recent releases from the UW potato breeding program, such as Red Endeavor and Oneida Gold, as well as new strategies for variety development. Both pedigrees and DNA markers are being used to facilitate selection in early generations for traits such as PVY resistance and chip color. Data from the 2014 fresh market variety trial, which was replicated across several locations, confirmed that the Hancock and Langlade Research Stations are good selection environments because agronomic performance at the stations was correlated with the results from commercial farms.

continued on pg. 22

Spray Foam Insulation & Roofing Specializing in potato & vegetable storage facilities for over 40 years. s th 3TREET 3OUTH s Wisconsin Rapids WI, 54494 www.fencilurethane.com

22 March 2015 WPVGA/UW Extension Grower Education Conference . . . continued from pg. 21

Å Dr. A.J. Bussan of Wysocki Produce Farm, Bancroft, speaks about approaches to more efficient irrigation. Bussan said the goal is to maximize irrigation to meet crop demand. In studies on soybeans, yields were not affected by the use of deferred irrigation. The use of deficit irrigation (irrigating at less than ET) on sweet corn produced no yield differences.

He added that snap bean yields have doubled in recent years (up to 12 tons/acre), yet the irrigation use has remained the same, resulting in double the efficiency.

Å The value of the neonicotinoid insecticide class is the topic addressed by Dr. Paul Mitchell of the UW Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics. Mitchell says “neonics” are the most used insecticide class in the US with over 135 million acres treated, including 61% of all corn acres and 22% of soybean acres. In Wisconsin, of the 63,000 acres of potatoes grown, 94% are treated with neonics. A study on the economic impacts of neonics on US potato production showed a value of $86-110 billion.

Neonics are the most used insecticide class in the US… Ä Paul Bethke, Assistant Professor of UW Horticulture and USDA-ARS Plant Physiologist, gave two presentations at the Grower Education Conference. One was on genetic and cultural management solutions to improve potato storage quality; and another was on potato development and skin set in fresh market red varieties as part of the Wisconsin Muck Growers meeting. Ã Dr. Neil Gudmestad, University Distinguished Professor, North Dakota State University, gave presentations on fumigation delivery and fumigation alternatives; and biorational technologies for the control of early dying.

THE BADGER COMMON’TATER 23

WPVGA Welcomes Ruth Faivre as New Badger Common’Tater Managing Editor WPVGA Executive Director, Tamas Houlihan, announced on February 2, 2015 that Ruth Faivre, Custer, was hired by the >7=.( [V ÄSS [OL WVZP[PVU VM 4HUHNPUN Editor. Faivre replaces Houlihan who had served in that position for 27 years prior to being named WPVGA Executive Director on December 4, 2014.

Houlihan said he is thrilled to welcome Faivre aboard during this year of growth and opportunity for WPVGA. “Ruth brings over thirty years of experience and advanced skill sets in writing, publishing, advertising, marketing, sales and public relations,” he said. “She was able to assist immediately with the coverage of the 2015 WPVGA Grower Education Conference and Industry Show as well as the production of the March issue of The Badger Common’Tater. She will be handling all the future issues of the magazine going forward. The WPVGA is very pleased to have found someone with Ruth’s background and knowledge of the agricultural industry.”

Faivre has created and edited a number of print/online magazines over the years, handling circulation, advertising sales and ad creation, story selection, writing and photography, while also coordinating freelancers and other contributors. She has experience and expertise with Photoshop, editing, proofreading, layout, publicity,

website and social media management as well as event coordination.

Her most recent launch, “Journey through Wisconsin,” a spin-off from “Neighbors” magazine, a Faivre Implement publication she created while serving as their Marketing Director, enjoyed 15,000 readers across Central Wisconsin and appealed to both residential and agricultural markets.

“Understanding how to balance these two audiences is vitally important when covering agricultural interests today because there is a concerted effort to downplay the importance of our nation’s farmers,” asserts Faivre, a strong supporter of the American farmer. “Media coverage is often negative and frequently uses the term ‘corporate farms’ to portray farming as an uncaring, money-hungry industry.”

“Nothing could be further from the truth,” states Faivre. “Farmers are foremost, stewards of the land, revering and treasuring the ground they work. Today, greater focus on crop rotation, minimum tillage, precision farming, specialized irrigation and sprayer equipment and other technologies, allow producers to use less fertilizer, chemicals and water while PUJYLHZPUN OHY]LZ[Z [V M\SÄSS L]LY NYV^PUN global needs.”

Faivre works diligently to help the public understand that farmers are not big corporate entities but real people,

Ruth Faivre neighbors and friends, who have stakes in the communities in which they farm. “One of my goals in the coming year is to submit Badger Common’Tater articles to consumer and agriculture publications to pick up as free articles. That will help provide a voice of reason in an interesting manner that gives non-farming folks a new perspective.”

WPVGA and many of its grower members participate in government and university sponsored committees working toward developing sustainability programs, particularly those that address reduced pesticide use and water inputs, soil and water quality, climate, energy, waste management and other environmental, social responsibility and economic considerations.

Throughout 2015, while maintaining the current excellent editorial focus on growers, associate members, industry news and new product introductions, Faivre plans to introduce regular articles on emerging markets for producers, alternative crops to consider and the Wisconsin potato and vegetable growers’ next generation of farmers.

Your One Call Storage Solution

1-800-236-0005 www.ronsrefrigeration.com

~ Computerized Control Systems ~ ~ Refrigeration ~ Humidification ~ Ozone ~ Electrical Design & Installation ~ ~ Potatoes ~ Onions ~ ~ Sprout Inhibiting ~ ~Sprout Nip® ~ Amplify® ~ Shield® ~

24 Hour Emergency Service

24 March 2015

WPVGA Presents Annual Industry Awards In addition to its annual Hall of Fame induction, the Wisconsin Potato & Vegetable Growers Association (WPVGA) presented several other annual industry awards at a banquet held February 4, 2015 in Stevens Point.

Kathy Bartsch of Bartsch Farms, Coloma, was named the WPVGA Volunteer of the Year. Bartsch has done a tremendous amount of volunteer work in the Wisconsin potato industry over the past several years. A longtime member of the Wisconsin Potato Growers Auxiliary Board of Directors, Bartsch continues to serve the Auxiliary by chairing and coordinating the Kids Dig Wisconsin Potatoes program, which teaches grade school children all about potatoes while growing them in the classroom.

“Kathy does a great job leading the Kids Dig Harvest Parties that are held at selected schools,” noted Wisconsin Potato Growers Auxiliary President Jacquie Wille. “She also volunteers at numerous industry events, including the School Nutrition Association Conference, the WPS Farm Show, the Wisconsin State Fair, the Feed My Starving Children Mobile Packing event, and others.”

Bartsch also serves on the WPVGA Promotions Committee. She was the WPVGA Potato Industry Woman of the Year in 2006. She and her husband, Steve, own and operate Bartsch Farms in Coloma, Wisconsin.

Eric Schroeder of Schroeder Bros.

Farms, Inc., Antigo, was named WPVGA Young Grower of the Year. WPVGA Executive Director Tamas Houlihan recognized Schroeder for his leadership and active involvement in the potato industry.

“Eric has been extremely active in the potato industry, serving on both the WPVGA and the Wisconsin Seed

Kathy Bartsch Potato Improvement Association board of directors, while also serving as a Wisconsin representative on the United States Potato Board,” said Houlihan.

“He Chairs the Regulatory Committee for the Seed Association, and Chairs the Chip Committee for the WPVGA. He served as the 2014 Potato Industry Leadership Institute’s Grower-Leader, after being elected to the position by the 2013 Leadership Institute class.”

Eric Schroeder

The son of Pete and Gina Schroeder, Eric works as the Assistant Farm Manager at Schroeder Bros. Farms, Inc. where they YHPZL V]LY HJYLZ VM JLY[PÄLK ZLLK WV[H[VLZ HSVUN ^P[O HSMHSMH ÄLSK JVYU oats, soybeans and sweet corn.

The WPVGA Researcher of the Year Award went to Dr. Paul Mitchell, Associate Professor in the University of Wisconsin-Madison Dept. of Agricultural and Applied Economics.

Dr. Mitchell’s 2014 research included a project funded by the Wisconsin potato industry titled: “Increasing the Economic Value of Sustainability in Wisconsin Potato Production Using a Multi-Tiered Approach to Assessment.”

“Paul has been the leader of a very

Dr. Paul Mitchell large Specialty Crop Research Initiative NYHU[ ^OLYLI` ZJPLU[PZ[Z PU Ä]L Z[H[LZ are collaborating to create a system for reporting the sustainability of agricultural practices that will be credible to consumers and workable for producers, and will document improvements over time,” Houlihan remarked. “He has documented Wisconsin’s contributions to sustainability solutions, and his efforts are helping to make our state, our nation

THE BADGER COMMONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;TATER 25

Eugene Mancl

Dianne Somers

Chris Brooks

and our entire world more sustainable.â&#x20AC;?

members and their families in times of need.â&#x20AC;?

Somers of Plover River Farms, Stevens Point.

Houlihan went on to say that Manclâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hard work, dedication and commitment to excellence have enabled the Associate Division to become a true partner in the potato and vegetable industry.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Dianne has been actively involved in the Wisconsin potato industry for many years, and 2014 was no exception,â&#x20AC;?

Houlihan stated. â&#x20AC;&#x153;She has been active with the WPVGA Water Task Force and did an outstanding job communicating with the WPVGA and the rest of the industry on water issues. She spoke up on behalf of agriculture at several

Mitchell has a PhD in Economics from Iowa State University, a Masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Degree in Classics from UW-Madison, and a Bachelorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Degree in History from Iowa State University.

The WPVGA Associate Division presented the Associate Division Business Person of the Year Award to Eugene Mancl of Ronâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Inc., Wisconsin Rapids.

According to Houlihan, Mancl has dedicated a great deal of time and effort to more fully engage the Associate Division with the Wisconsin potato and vegetable industry. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Through Eugeneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s efforts as Associate Division President the past two years, the Associate Divisionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s annual golf outing greatly increased its income and then donated the additional funds raised to worthy causes throughout the industry,â&#x20AC;? said Houlihan. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Some of those projects include: increased funding of research and other industry grants; additional scholarships to industry membersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; JOPSKYLU" H ZPNUPĂ&#x201E;JHU[ KVUH[PVU [V^HYK the WPVGA Spudmobile project; generous donation toward the Feed My Starving Children mobile packing event; and individual donations to industry

The Agri-Communicator Award for excellence in communication and dedicated service in presenting a positive message about the agricultural industry was presented to Dianne

continued on pg. 26

CENTRAL DOOR SOLUTIONS 24-hour Emergency Service

3!,%3 s 3%26)#% s ).34!,,!4)/.

3PECIALTY DOORS FOR YOUR CUSTOM APPLICATION Need a door in a unique spot, custom application or not sure it can be done? Call for a free analysis and estimate.

GAP Audit Compliance

Handling all your dock leveler, dock seal and truck restraint needs.

s Commercial, Industrial & Agricultural Overhead Sectional Doors

Americaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Favorite Garage DoorsÂŽ

s Dock Levelers, Shelters, Seals & Platform Lifts s Residential Garage Doors & Openers s Security, Fire & Steel Coiling Doors s Commercial, Residential Openers & Accessories s Specializing in Agricultural Food Processing & Storage Facilities

#HRIS "ROOKS

715-630-8882 (CHRIS BROOKS CELL) CBROOKS@CENTRALDOORSOLUTIONS.COM

)NTEGRITY 0ARKWAY s 0LOVER 7ISCONSIN s *IM 7ARZYNSKI 3ERVICE -ANAGER WWW CENTRALDOORSOLUTIONS COM

26 March 2015 WPVGA Presents Annual Industry Awards. . . continued from pg. 25

Tamas Houlihan area water listening sessions and was instrumental in getting agriculture represented on the state’s Groundwater Coordinating Council.”

Somers was also active on the WPVGA Promotions Committee as well as the Spud Bowl Committee, and led several political fundraising efforts, including hosting a highly successful event at her home for Governor Walker.

“Dianne always has the industry’s best interests at heart,” Houlihan added.

“She works hard to make sure the shrinking voice of agriculture is heard loud and clear.”

2014 WPVGA President Larry Alsum of Alsum Farms & Produce, Friesland, presented President’s Awards to his daughters, Wendy Alsum-Dykstra and Heidi Alsum-Randall, as well as one to WPVGA Executive Director Tamas Houlihan.

Alsum commended his daughters for their active involvement in the industry and said it was through their efforts in keeping the family business running smoothly that allowed him the time to serve the industry as President. In presenting the award to Houlihan, Alsum said he showed great commitment to the industry, working as the Interim Executive Director for over four months

Wendy Alsum-Dykstra and Heidi Alsum-Randall while also continuing to serve as the Managing Editor/Communications Director.

Alsum thanked his daughters and Houlihan for “your commitment, leadership and service in business, family and our community.”

Special Industry Appreciation Awards were presented to Chris Brooks of Central Door Solutions, Plover; Glenn Carlson, former Agricultural Supervisor at the Hancock Agricultural Research Station; and Nick Somers of Plover River Farms, Stevens Point.

Brooks was elected as the President of the WPVGA Associate Division at the Associate Division Annual Meeting on Feb. 4, 2015. In 2014, he served as the Vice President and was very active in the industry, working at numerous Associate Division events as well as

serving on the WPVGA Promotions Committee.

“Chris gave tremendous contributions toward the Spudmobile project, and was instrumental in helping to launch this exciting, new promotional and educational vehicle for the Wisconsin potato industry,” stated Houlihan.

Brooks drove the RV back to Wisconsin from where it was purchased in Michigan; and later drove the newlycreated Spudmobile from Milwaukee to its debut event at the Wisconsin Farm Technology Days in Stevens Point in August. He also drove it to several industry events when the WPVGA was relying on volunteers to drive the massive spud vehicle.

“Chris has really gone above and beyond the call of duty when it comes to supporting the Wisconsin potato

THE BADGER COMMONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;TATER 27

industry,â&#x20AC;? said Houlihan. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We are fortunate to have his contributions and he is a credit to the industry.â&#x20AC;?

Glenn Carlson recently retired after serving as the Agricultural Supervisor at the UW-Hancock Agricultural Research Station. He worked in various positions at the station for over 37 years.

Born and raised in Hancock, he is a 1975 graduate of Tri-County High :JOVVS PU 7SHPUĂ&#x201E;LSK /L ILNHU ^VYR H[ the Hancock Research Station in 1976 as a Farm Laborer. He also held positions as a Facilities Repair Worker, Equipment Operator, Maintenance Mechanic and three levels of Automotive Technician.

Nick Somers As the Agricultural Supervisor, Carlson Glenn Carlson worked closely with the researchers at the station, helping to create plans for has been a tremendous help throughout â&#x20AC;&#x153;Nick has endless energy and is always [OLPY Ă&#x201E;LSK WSV[Z HUK THRPUN Z\YL [OL the Spudmobile project, and was thinking and working for the betterment instrumental in taking that vehicle from of the entire industry,â&#x20AC;? Houlihan said.

WSHUZ ^VYR PU [OL Ă&#x201E;LSK a concept to a reality.â&#x20AC;?

Carlson currently resides in Rome, Wisconsin, where he is an avid sportsman. He coached Little League baseball for many years and is an VMĂ&#x201E;JLY PU [OL /LHY[ VM >PZJVUZPU .\U Allied Cooperative is dedicated to working in partnership Club. He is a two-time Wisconsin state with our growers, providing the products, services, and champion at trap shooting and enjoys expertise you need for maximum success in your growing duck hunting. He has two children and operation. We provide dry and liquid fertilizer products, two grandchildren.

SERVICE. SERVICE. SERVICE.

Nick Somers of Plover River Farms, Stevens Point, has a long history of leadership in the Wisconsin potato industry. Active at the local, state and national levels, Somers has served as President of the WPVGA, President of the WPIB, and President of the National Potato Council.

He Co-Chairs the WPVGA Water Task Force and has been the industryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leader in working to preserve irrigation rights while practicing water conservation. He participates in the WPVGA Governmental Affairs Committee, the Research Committee and the Spud Bowl committee. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Nick has also made great contributions to the WPVGA Promotions Committee, including coming up with the idea of the Spudmobile,â&#x20AC;? said Houlihan. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He

501 26"-*5: 130%6$54

crop nutrients, yield enhancers, liquid calcium, custom application, delivery services, fuel, propane and more.

Our Pest Pros division further expands our expertise in the areas of crop scouting and laboratory services. With our attentive service and wealth of expertise, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s our goal to be your most reliable and trusted resource.

&9$&15*0/"- $6450.&3 4&37*$&

"EBNT t #MBJS t (BMFTWJMMF t .BVTUPO t .FMSPTF .JOEPSP t /FDFEBI t 1MBJOĂśFME t 1MPWFS t 5PNBI 8FTU 4BMFN t 8JTDPOTJO %FMMT t 8JTDPOTJO 3BQJET

&91&3*&/$&% 41&$*"-*454

1.800.331.3 t XXX BMMJFE DPPQ

P.O. Box 327 Antigo, WI 54409

5VU 7YVÄ[ 6YN U.S. Postage Paid Stevens Point, WI 54481 Permit No. 480

CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED

THE LINDSAY ADVANTAGE

THE POWER TO MANAGE IT ALL

FIELDNET® WIRELESS IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT No matter where you are, FieldNET makes it easy to remotely control your irrigation systems.

FieldNET provides fast access to your entire system – from pivots and laterals to pumps and sensors. The easy-to-use interface with status icons shows real-time progress and stops, saving time, energy and labor.

If it’s remotely possible, FieldNET can do it. Find out more at Oasis Irrigation or visit myfieldnet.com.

Oasis Irrigation LLC Oa C 715-335-8300 PIVOT

LATERAL

PUMP STATION

SOIL MOISTURE

WEATHER

FLOW

. TH !VENUE s 0LAINlELD 7)

Separators and Filtration Solutions

© 2014 Lindsay. All rights reserved. Zimmatic, FieldNET, Growsmart, Watertronics and Lakos are trademarks or registered trademarks of the Lindsay Corporation.