Buddhism as an Education & To Understand Buddhism by road to enlightenment

Buddhism •s•n

Educα廿i○n Vene「αbIeMαs↑e「ChinKung

NAMOAMITABHA

南無阿彌陀佛

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CHAPTER•NE

THECAUSE•F•URCHA•TICW•R<D

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↑u「n↑○eα「↑hfo「」udgemen↑DαY.Eαs↑e「ne「shαve

αIs0p「edic↑edimpendingdisαs↑e「s↑hα↑α「esimiIα「↑○

↑h○sep「edic↑i○nsin↑heWes↑’↑he○n∣γdi↑fe「ence

being↑he↑ime↑「αme’whichissome↑wen↑γγeα「s Iα↑e「.S○me○↑↑heseα「eαncien↑p「○phecies〃which wesh○u∣dn○↑pIαce↑○○muchimp○『↑αnce○n.

H○weve「〃i↑weview○u「envi「0nmen↑0bIec↑iveIγ’we

wiI∣「eαIize↑ho↑↑hisw○Ⅱdis「eαIIγind○nge「. Envi「○nmen↑αIp○∣Iu↑i○nhαsbec○meαse『i○us

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men↑.Thisis↑hes○u「ceo↑w○ⅡdIγi∣Is↑hα↑n○↑mαnγ

pe○pIe「eα∣ize‧TheChinesehαveαsαγingllEducα↑i○niSm○s↑essen↑iα∣↑○eS↑αbIishαnα↑i○n’↑「αini↑S

∣eαde「sαndi↑spe○p∣e.llF0「cen↑u「ies’↑heChinese

hαveα∣wαγsbe∣ievedin↑hepnm0cγ○「educα↑i0n’ 3

whichisc○nside「ed↑he↑○undo↑i○n「○「αpeαce↑uI

ondp「ospe「○uss○cie↑γ.∣↑p「○vides↑hesoIu↑i○n↑○α

mγ『iαd○fs0ciα∣iIIs○nclle○ds↑hewαγ↑ochαnging ○nelssu↑↑e「ingin↑○h0ppiness‧Educα↑i○nhosα

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CHAP「ERTW○

BUDDHISⅢASANEDUCA「I○N

Buddhism○↑↑iciαl∣γcαme↑○Chinαin67AD.The

Empe「○「hαdsen↑speciα∣env○γs↑○Indiα↑○invi↑e Buddhis↑monks↑0c0me↑○Chinα↑0↑eαchBud-

dhism／whichin↑hα↑pe「i○dwαs『egα「dedαsαn

educα↑i0nαlsγs↑em’αndn○↑αSα「eIigi○nReg「e↑fulIγ〃αbou↑↑w0hund「edγeα「sαgα↑hep「αc↑iceo↑ 8ucldhismhαcⅡ○kenonαm○「e「e∣igi0us「αcαde. The「e「0「e’↑hepu「poseof↑his↑α∣kis↑0co「『ec↑↑his

misunde「s↑αnclingbγIeαdingusbαck↑○↑heo「igInα∣ fo「m0↑Bucldhismαs↑αugh↑bγBuddh○Shαkγαmuni‧ TheGoαI0f↑heBuddhαlSTeαching BuddhismisBuddhαShαkγαmunilseducα↑i○nα∣ sγs↑em〃whichissimi∣α「↑o↑hα↑○「Con「ucius↑○「b○↑h

p「esen↑edsimiI○「viewp○in↑sαndme↑h0ds.Theg○αl o「Buddhis↑educα↑i○nis↑○α↑↑αinwisdom.∣nSαnsk「i↑〃

↑heIαnguoge○↑αncien↑Indiα↑heBuddhis↑wisd0m

wαscαI∣edⅡAnu↑↑α「α﹣sαmγ○k﹣s○mbh○dillmeαning

↑hepe「fec↑u∣↑imα↑ewiscl○m.TheBuddhα↑αugh↑us ↑hα↑↑hemαin○biec↑ive○f○u「p「αc↑iceo「cu∣↑ivα↑i○n wαs↑oαchieve↑hisul↑imo↑ewisd○m‧He「u「↑he「

↑αugh↑us↑hα↑eve「Y○nehos↑hep○↑en↑iαI↑○「eαIize

↑hiss↑α↑eo↑u∣↑imα↑ewisd0m’○si↑isαnin↑Ⅱnsicpα「↑0↑ 5

○u「nα↑u「e〃n○↑some↑hing0neob↑oinsex↑e「no∣IY‧ H○weve「〃m○s↑○↑ushαvebecomecon↑used

↑h「○ughgene「α∣misconcep↑ionsαnd↑he『e「o「e’α「e n0↑○bIe↑○「e0Iize↑hispo↑en↑iα∣‧The「e↑○「e〃i↑we b「eαk↑h「ough↑hiscon↑usi○n〃wewiIl「eo∣ize↑hisin↑「in﹣ sicpα「↑○f○u「no↑u『e.Thus’Buddhismisoneduco﹣

↑ionαlsYs↑emoimedα↑「egαiningou「○wnin↑nnsicno﹣ ↑u「e.I↑oIs○↑eochesαbsolu↑eeαuαIi↑Ywhich s↑emmed↑「○mBuddhds「ec○gni↑ion↑h○↑α∣lsen↑ien↑ beingsp○ssess↑hisinn○↑ewisdomαndnα↑u「e.

The「ef○「e〃↑he「eisn○inhe「en↑di↑fe「enceom○ng beings.Eve『γ○neisdi↑↑e「en↑n○wbecαusewehαve ∣○s↑0u「↑「uen0↑u「eondhovebecomec○n↑used

Thedeg「ee○fwisd○mexhibi↑edbγindividuαIsde﹣

pends○n↑hedeg「ee○↑deluSi○nαndhosn○↑hing↑0 d○wi↑h↑he↑「uen○↑u「e○「↑heindividuoI.The8ud-

dhαls↑eαchinghelpsus↑○「e0Iize↑hα↑inno↑e〃pe「﹣ fec↑〃u∣↑im○↑ewisdom.Wi↑hwisd0m’wec0n↑hen

s○∣veα∣I○u「p「ob∣emsαnd↑u「nsuf「e「ingin↑ohαppiness.Due↑○○u『Iαck○↑wisd○m’wepe『ceive〃view αndbehαve↑oolish∣γ〃○nd↑hussu↑↑e『↑hec○nseαuencesev○kedbγ○u「inc○「「ec↑αc↑ions.I↑we

h○vewisdom〃○u「↑h○ugh↑S’viewp○in↑sondbehαvi○「 wi∣∣bec○『「ec↑;h○w↑henc○nwesu↑↑e「when↑he「e

α「en○i∣∣c○nsequences↑○su「↑e「↑「○m?○↑cou「se’ wewi∣∣behαppγ.F『○mhe「e〃wecαnsee↑hα↑su↑﹣ 6

「e「ingisc○usedbγde∣usionαnd↑hes0u「ceo↑hop﹣ pinessis○u「○wn「eoliz0↑i○n○↑wisd○m. 『heCo「e○「↑heBuddh○Is『e0ching

「heBuddhαis↑eochingc○n↑○ins↑h「eemα】○「

p○in↑s:discipIine〃medi↑0↑ion○ndwisd○m.Wiscl○mis ↑heg○α∣αnddeepmec∣i↑○↑i○n○「c○ncen↑「○↑i○nis ↑hec「uciα∣p「ocess↑○wα「d○chievingwisd○m.Disci-

p∣ine↑h「○ugh○bseⅣing↑hep「ecep↑s〃is↑heme↑h○d ↑hα↑heIps○ne↑0αchievedeepmedi↑α↑i○n;wisd○m wi∣∣↑henbe「eα∣izedn○↑u「α∣Iγ.Buddhαlsen↑i「e

↑eαchingsαsc○nveγedin↑hesu↑「αsneve「『e○l∣γdepα『↑f「○m↑hese↑h『eep○in↑s’BucIdhismenc○m﹣

pαsses↑heen↑i「ec○lIec↑ion○↑w○「ksbγBuddhα Shαkγαmuni○ndiscαI∣ed↑heT「ipi↑○kα『hisc0nbe c∣αssi↑ieclin↑○↑h「eecα↑eg○「ies:su↑「αvinαγo﹙p「e﹣ cep↑s○「「uIes｝αndsαs↑「o﹛c○mmen↑α「ies）which emphαsizemedi↑α↑i○n〃discipIine〃αndwisd○m「e﹣ spec↑iveIγ‧ TheBuddhis↑Educα↑i○nαl○「gαnizα↑i○ninChino Buddhis↑educα↑ionisbαsed○n↑i∣iα∣pie↑Y〃αsis ↑heChinesecuI↑u「e.P「i○「↑○↑hein↑「○duc↑i○n○↑Bud-

dhism↑○Chinα↑i∣iαIpie↑Ywαs↑hepiI∣α「○↑s○cie↑Y αndwαssupp0『↑edbγ↑hewisemeno↑αncien↑ 7

ChinαWhen8uddhis↑monks↑「omIndiαcαme↑o

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↑heindigen○usC○n「uci○n↑「αdi↑i○ns‧C○nseciuen↑lγ’ ↑heg○ve「nmen↑emb「αced↑hem0nd「eαues↑ed

↑hα↑↑hem○nkss↑αγinChin○pe「mαnen↑lY. The↑i「s↑↑w○monks〃wh○come↑○ChinαMo↑on

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nowi↑den○↑esα↑emp∣einc○n↑emp○「α「YChinese. Sα↑he「ewe『e↑w○minis↑『iesinchα「ge0↑educα↑ion. TheM〔i﹣Bu／!mαnαgedbγ↑heP「imeMinis↑e「〃w0sin

chα「ge0↑↑he↑「αdi↑i0no∣C○n↑uci0neduc0↑i○n○∣sγs﹣ ↑em.This0『g○nizo↑i○nseⅣed↑hesαme↑unc↑ionun↑i∣

↑hee0『lγ】g00Is.As↑heEmpe「0「hαdgivenen○「﹣ m0ussupp○「↑↑○↑heⅡB○i﹣Ⅲ○﹣Si／lBuddhis↑educα↑i○n

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T○cloγ〃↑he『eo「e↑ou「↑γpes○↑Buddhismbeing

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un「○「↑unα↑e○「α∣∣〃is↑he↑o↑α∣degene「α↑i○nofBuddhismin↑○αcul↑.This↑hi「d↑γpe○↑Buddhismismuch mo「edαm○ging↑○↑hepub∣ic↑h0n↑he↑i「s↑↑w○ ↑γpes.Finα∣Iγ〃↑he「eis↑he↑『αdi↑i○n○l8uddhism〃↑he

↑eαchings○fBuddh○Shαkγαmuniini↑s↑「ueessence〃

whichisve「Y「α「ein○u「dαγαnd0ge.

CHAPTER『HREE

THEAUTH•RlS•WNEXPERIEI\ICEWlTH8UDDHISM

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CHAPTERF•UR

THEMETH○D○【○GγANDSγMB○〔lSM○FTHE BUDDHISTEDUCAT|•NALSYSTEM

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HowBuddhis↑Te『min○∣○gγIIIus↑「o↑es↑ho↑ Buddhismis○nEducα↑i○n

Buddhismis↑he↑eαchingo↑BuddhαShαkY○muni αshewαsi↑s↑0unde「.WecαIIHim↑heIl○「igin○I

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「eIα↑ionshipwhichisn○↑「eligi0usinnα↑u「e.∣n「e∣ig﹣ i0n↑he『eisno↑0↑eαche「﹣s↑uden↑『e∣○↑i○nshipbu↑ ↑h0↑0fpo「en↑-chiId○「mαs↑e「﹣seⅣαn↑. Abou↑↑wen↑YYeα「s0goIgαveαseneso「Iec↑u「esinFu﹣RenCo↑h○IicUnive『si↑Yαnd↑ough↑in↑he ThomosMonαs↑e「Y↑0「onesemes↑e「.I↑oldmYs↑u﹣

den↑s’wh○we「emαinIYpnes↑sαndnuns〃↑○↑αke「e「﹣ ugein↑heBuddhααnd↑o∣eαmBuddhismweI∣. 23

The「eisobsoIu↑elγn○con↑Iic↑be↑weenBuddhism

αnd「eIigion↑o「oneis↑eαche「﹣s↑uden↑αnd↑heo↑he「

↑α↑he「﹣son‧l「↑hep『ies↑sαndnunswe「e↑op「αc↑ice

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↑he↑eαche「.The「e↑o「e’「eIigious↑○∣Iowe「swi∣Ibenefi↑ i↑↑heγp「αc↑iceBuddhism.Aswep「αc↑ice’wewiI∣ α↑↑oin↑he↑「uewisd○m↑okn○wexαc↑lγwh○↑Heαven isIike○ndwillbeαb∣e↑odecidewhenαndh○wwe

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bodγαndmindα「ecIeαnαndpu「e’↑o↑oIIγo↑eαse‧∣ 24

αm↑hehαppies↑pe「sonin↑hew○『ldThe「e↑o『e〃∣「ee∣

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c○mpIe↑ehαppinessdeⅡved「「omp「αc↑icingBud﹣ dhαls↑eαching

CHAPTER「IVE

THEINTEGRAT|•N•F C•NFUC|ANISIAND8UDDHISM

Buddhismsuccess↑u∣∣γme「gedin↑○Chinesecu∣﹣

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↑eαching「iIioIpie↑Y↑oou「chiId「en0seαnγαspossible.

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○nesh○uldno↑Iudge↑hingsbγ↑hei「oppeo『αnce’ 34

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Eve『YBuclclhis↑sh○uIdmαin↑αinopu「emindond 36

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wi↑hou↑which○newi∣∣neve『bec○meen∣igh↑ened. 37

GuonYinB○dhis○↑↑v○sYmb○∣izesc○mpαssi○n

○nd「ep「esen↑skindnessαnd∣ove.WenShuShiLi

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CHAPTERSlX

THE8UDDHAlSTEACHINGSAREF•REVERY•NE

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↑○p「αc↑iceBuddhism.Theonswe「is↑heF○u「Unive「SαlV○wS○「BuddhαsαndB○dhisα↑↑vαs;

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cIeαⅡγαndkn0w0II〃↑husα↑↑○ining↑「uewisd○mαnd en|igh•enmen•.

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CHAP「ERSEVEN THEKEYT•THEGREATESTTREASURE

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suchc○n↑『ibu↑i○ns↑o↑hisg「eα↑es↑↑αskinhumαnIi↑e

αnc∣socie↑γ.I↑ism○s↑meαning↑u∣ondvα∣uαb∣e↑○「 s○cie↑γ↑○nu「↑u「ecαpαb∣eαndvi「↑u○usγ0u↑h.∣ w○u∣dIike↑○ex↑endmγg「α↑i↑ude○ndhighes↑「e-

spec↑↑oγ○u.Iwishα∣Io「γ0uinne「peαceαndhαppiness.Mαγeve『Y○nehαveg「e○↑heα∣↑hαndp「0s﹣ pe「i↑γ!

T•

Unde「s廿αnd Buddhism Vene「αb∣e／﹨∕∣αs↑e「ChinKung

ⅢT○UNDERSTANDBUDDHISMⅢ EXCERPTSFR•MTHETALKINAUSTRAL|A

」ANUARY〃I9％

CHAPTER•NE

AVIRTU○USANDPE尺FECTEDUCATI○N

Tod○γ〃weseeoninc『eαsingnumbe「○「peop∣e α「○und↑hewo「Ids↑o「↑ing↑○p「αc↑iceBuddhism.

H○weve「〃n○↑mαnγpeop∣e↑「u∣γunde『s↑○ndwhα↑ Buddhismis.「he「e↑o「e〃↑hisbecomes○ve「γimpo「-

↑αn↑↑opic‧Who↑exoc↑∣γisBuddhism?Weneed↑0 unde「s↑ondi↑cleα『∣γ‧Buddhismisαm○s↑vi「↑uous

αndpe「↑ec↑educ0↑i○ndi「ec↑edbγ↑heBuddh○↑○wα「dsol∣sen↑ien↑beingsin↑henine「eαIms.H○wcαn we↑e∣∣↑h0↑Buddhismisoneducα↑i○n3「i「s↑〃wecon

↑elI↑「0m↑hewoγwecαllBuddhαShαkγαmuniou「

∣l○「iginα∣Teoche「II↑hα↑heis↑he「ounde「o↑Buclclhism ond↑hα↑weα「ehiss↑uden↑s.F『om↑his〃i↑isve「Vαp-

po「en↑↑hα↑↑heBuddhααndweshα「eα↑eαche「﹣ s↑uden↑「elα↑i○nship.「hisis○n∣γ↑○undineducα↑ion‧ I↑Buddhismishis↑eαchingwh○↑henis↑heBuddho?BuddhαisαSαnsk「i↑w○「dmeαningwisdom

αndenligh↑enmentHoweve「／↑hiswisd○misno↑↑he

w○「Id∣γwisd○mwe↑hinkof↑odαγ‧B「oαd∣γspeoking ↑heBuddh0Iswisdomis↑heαbi∣i↑γ↑○ul↑imα↑e∣γ’pe「19

fec↑lγαndc○「「ec↑∣γc0mP「ehend↑he↑「ue「eα∣i↑Y○「 ∣i「eαnd↑heunive「sein↑hepαs↑〃P「esen↑αnd「u↑u「e‧ ○newh○hospe「ceived↑hiswisd○miscα∣∣edαBud-

dhα.BuddhαShαkγαmuni↑○∣dus↑hα↑o∣lsen↑ien↑ beings’inc∣uding○u「se∣ves〃p○ssess↑hisinnα↑ewis-

d○mαnd0biIi↑γ.ThusBuddhiSm「eg0「dSα∣∣beings eαuαI∣γ.AI↑houghweα「eequ○∣in○「iginp「esen↑∣γ wecαnn○↑see↑hisbec○useeve「Y0nelswisd0mαnd αbili↑ieSdi「↑e「.

∣n○u「s○cie↑Y’↑he「e○『e↑h○sewh○o「ein↑e∣ligen↑ αnd↑hosewhOo「en○↑〃↑h○sewi↑hg「eα↑0bili↑γ0nd ↑hosewi↑hless.H○wdo↑hese↑hingsc○meαbou↑? TheBuddh○↑○Idus↑hα↑↑heγα「edue↑○ou「vo「Ving deg「ees○fdeIusion.○u「innα↑eWisd○mαnd0bi∣i↑ies

α『e↑emp○「α「i∣γIos↑due↑○↑hisdelusionbu↑o「en○↑

↑「uIγ○「pe「mαnen↑∣γIos↑.Ifwecαnb「eαk↑h「○ugh ↑hisde∣usi0n↑henwewi∣Ibeob∣e↑○「ec○ve「↑hese

αbi∣i↑ies.The「ef○「e〃↑heBuddh○Is↑eαchingssh○wus h0w↑0「id○u「selves○「delusi○nαnd↑ounc○ve「○u「 innα↑eobiIi↑ies‧

l↑is0↑↑ens↑o↑edinM○hαγαnαsu↑「αs↑hα↑↑he

Buddhαdidn○↑di「ec↑IγheIpsen↑ien↑beings.Then howdosen↑ien↑beingsbecomeBuddhαs2Bγ↑hem﹣ se∣ves.TheBuddhα○n∣γossis↑s「「om↑hesidebγex-

ploining↑he↑「ue『eαIi↑Yofh0wwedeIude○u「selves.

A↑↑e「「eαIizing↑his’wediIigen↑∣γpu↑his↑eαchingsin↑○ 50

p「αc↑ice↑○○↑↑αinen∣igh↑enmen↑of↑『ue『eoIi↑Y.We ↑henbec○meBuddhαs.BuddhαShokγ0municIe0「lγ

explαined↑hα↑bec○mingαBuddhαis0↑↑αin0b∣ebY α∣∣sen↑ien↑beings. F「○m↑his’wecαnsee↑ho↑8uddhismiso↑eoch-

ing.H○weve「’o↑eoche「cαnonIγeduco↑eusαb○u↑ ↑hep「incip∣es〃↑e∣Iuso↑his∕he『expe「iencesinp「○c﹣ ↑iceαndα↑↑oinmen↑〃αndsugges↑vα「i○usme↑h○ds f○「○u「o↑↑αinmen↑.The「es↑u∣↑imα↑eIγdepenc∣sup○n us.Weo「e↑he○neswh○need↑obeen↑husi○s↑ic

αndcli∣igen↑ino「de「↑○o↑↑αinαchievemen↑.○nce weunde「s↑αnd↑hα↑Buddhismisoneducα↑i○nwe

wiII∣0gicα∣lγ「ego「d↑heBuddhαos○u『↑eαche「. F「0m↑his’weunde「s↑ond↑hα↑inp「ope「WoγPIoces’

wed0n○↑「eg○「d↑heBuddho0「Bodhiso↑↑v0imoges

αsgods↑○bew○「shipped.Wemoke0f↑e「ings↑○ ↑heseimoges↑○『↑w0「e0sons.Fi「s↑’↑o「emembe「αnd 「epαγ○u「g『○↑i↑ude↑○「↑his↑「u∣γg「eo↑educo↑i○n〃 whichweh0ves○↑o「↑uno↑e∣γenc○un↑e「edαndαc﹣ cep•edin•hisIi•e•ime·

The○peningve「se↑○su↑「ossoγsi↑ve「Ywe∣l;MI↑is ex↑「eme∣γdi↑「icu∣↑↑0enc○un↑e『↑his↑eochinginin「i﹣

ni↑ee○ns.llThedeb↑○↑g「o↑i↑udeweowe↑heBud﹣ dh0issimi∣0「↑o↑he「ememb「αnce’whichsomeChi﹣ nesehove↑0wo「d↑hei「αnces↑0「s‧We『ef∣ec↑0nou「

0『igins↑o「wi↑h0u↑↑hese0nces↑○「swew○u∣dn○↑exis↑. 5l

Thesec○nd「eαs○nwemαke○ffe「ings↑○↑heBuddhα is↑0↑○∣∣○w↑heexαmp∣es○f↑hevi「↑u○us.8uddho

Shαkγαmuniwos0n○「dinα『Ype「son∣ikeus;γe↑／he w○sαb∣e↑○beαwαkenedαndbecomeαBuddhα

Whα↑is↑he「e↑0s↑○pusf「omαchieving↑hisαsweI∣2 The「ef○「e’↑hepic↑u「es○「s↑α↑ues0「↑heBuddhαseⅣe

↑○「eminc∣useve『Vmomen↑↑○αdvαncediIigen↑∣γ ↑○wα「ds↑hisgool.Theimαgesα「en○↑↑0be「e﹣

gα「clecl○sgods○「obIec↑so「supe「s↑i↑i○n. InBuddhis↑WαγP∣αces’↑heimαges○↑Buddhαs αndB○dhiSα↑↑vαshαvemonγ0ppeα「αnces.Thishos 0f↑en∣ed↑o↑hemisc○ncep↑i○n↑hα↑no↑○n∣γisBud﹣

dhismα「e∣igionbu↑one↑hα↑w○「shipsmu∣↑i-dei↑ieso5 we∣∣‧IndeedBuddhαsαndB○dhisα↑↑vαshαvemαnγ

nαmes.F0「exαmp∣e〃in↑heT「ipi↑○kα↑he「eis↑heTen Thousαnd﹣8uddhα卜lαmesSu↑「αwhichgivesus○ve「 ↑we∣ve↑housαnd8uddhαlsnαmesαndevenmo「e

nαmes「○「8○dhisα↑↑vos.Whγα「e↑he「esomαnγ

8uddhαsondB○dhisα↑↑vαs3Wi↑hinou「○「iginαInα↑u「e↑he「eexis↑sin「ini↑ewisd○m’vi『↑u○usαndα「↑is-

↑icαbi∣i↑ies↑hα↑c○nn○↑bec0mple↑e∣γ「ep「esen↑ed

bγme「elγ○nenαme.l↑issimilα「↑○αhigh∣γαccomp∣ishedpe『s○nin0p「○minen↑p○si↑i○n;his○「he『 businessco「dc○u∣dhαvenume「ous↑i↑∣es.

Thenαmeso↑↑heBuddhαs『ep「esen↑↑hec○m﹣

p∣e↑e’innα↑eondvi『↑u○usαbi∣i↑ieswi↑hin○u「se∣「﹣ 52

nα↑u「e’A∣∣↑heB○dhisα↑↑vαnαmes「ep「esen↑cu∣↑ivα-

↑iono↑di↑「e「en↑vi「↑ues‧The○nginα∣αbili↑ieswi↑hinou「 se∣↑-nα↑u「eα「einfini↑e〃bu↑↑emp○「α「iIγ∣os↑.Wi↑h○u↑ genuinecu∣↑ivα↑ionwewiIln○↑beαb∣e↑○uncove『 αnγof↑hem.AII↑heBuddh○αndB○dhisα↑↑v○nαmes α「enone○↑he「↑hαn0u「se∣ves‧○nceweunde「s↑αnd

↑his’wewi∣∣「eα∣ize↑hα↑○highIeve∣○↑α「↑is↑「Y「ep「esen↑s↑hes↑γ∣es○↑↑heBuddhαIs↑eαchings‧F○「exαmp∣e〃scu∣p↑u「esαndpic↑u「esc○nexp「ess↑he

Dho「m○.Unde「s↑αnding↑he↑「uemeαning0f↑hese

imαgeswi∣∣he∣pus↑○gαin↑he↑「uebene↑i↑s○f↑he Buddhols↑eαchings.

∣↑Buddhismisn○↑α「e∣igion〃whγisi↑n0↑↑hen○ phi∣os○phγ2∣nphi∣os○phγ’↑he「eisb○↑hosublec↑ αndαnob】ec↑.∣nMαhαγαnoBuddhism’↑he「eisn○

dif↑e「encebe↑weensublec↑αndob】ec↑;↑heγ0「e

○ne‧Thismeαningisve『γp「0↑○unclαnclclifficu∣↑↑○ unde「s↑ondFo「exαmple’○g「eα↑mαs↑e「SαidllU↑il-

izingg0ld↑○「○「mu↑ensi∣s／α∣∣u↑ensi∣so「e○「g○ldⅡ

A「e↑hego∣dond↑heu↑ensil↑hesαme↑hing○「di「↑e「en↑?F『○m↑hei「○ppeα「αnces↑heγI0ok∣ike↑w○cliffe『en↑↑hings.H○weve『’↑「○m↑hei「comp○si↑i○nwe

「eαIize↑ho↑↑heγo「e↑hesαme.

Weneeclop「○f0undin↑ui↑ivecomp「ehensi○n↑o ↑「u∣γunde「s↑αnd↑he『eαli↑γofIi↑eond↑heunive「se.

Al∣of↑helⅥαhoγonαSu↑「αs↑『Y↑oexplαin↑hiScon53

cep↑0nd↑「u↑h.WewiIIshα「e↑hesαmeviewpoin↑s wi↑h↑heBuddhαwhenwe↑「ulγunde「s↑ondαnd

cIeα『lγ「ec0gnize↑his↑「u↑h.○「dinα『Ype○pIe’∣ikewe α「edeIudedInwho↑wαY?8ecαuseweseeeve『Y﹣

↑hingin○pp○si↑i○n↑o↑he○↑he「’no↑kn○wing↑hα↑in 「eαli↑Yeve『Y↑hingisαc↑uα∣lγ○ne○ndno↑↑w0.

CHAPTERTW•

THEG•Al•FTHEBUDDHAiSTEACHlNG

F「om↑hein↑nnsicnα↑u「eo↑Buddhism’wep「○-

ceed↑○↑heg0αl○f↑he8uddhαls↑eαchings.『his

goαIis↑○b『eαk↑h「○ughdelusi○nαndαchieveenIigh↑enmen↑.TheBuddhαp0in↑ed0u↑↑○uswhγwe

α「eIeodingIives○fsuffenngαndwhY↑hesix「eαlms ○↑「eincα『nα↑ionexis↑.I↑iss○〃becαuse↑hewisd○m

αndvi「↑uousαbi∣i↑iesin○u「ongin○Inα↑u「ehoveYe↑↑○ beuncove「edThus〃α∣Iou「viewp○in↑sαndwαYs○「

in↑e「αc↑ingwi↑hIi↑eαnd↑heunive「seα「eincoITec↑. Thee「「one0usαc↑sc○mmi↑↑eddue↑○↑heseinc○「﹣

「ec↑viewpoin↑sαndwαγshαve「esuI↑edin↑hesu↑「e「﹣ ingo↑「eincα「nα↑ionwi↑hin↑hesix「eα∣ms. Theg0α∣0↑↑heBuddhαls↑eochingsis↑○heIp

αnd↑○guideusb「eαk↑h「0ugh○u「de∣usion↑○be αwαkenedαnd↑0escαpe↑hissu↑↑e「ingαnd○b↑αiP hαppiness.Whα↑d○weseekinBuddhism?Weseek

Annu↑↑α『α﹣Sαmγαk-Sαmb0dhi〃↑hePe「fec↑C0mpIe↑e En∣igh↑enmen↑.『heBuddhα↑eαchesαndhopes↑hα↑ αII○↑uswiIIα↑↑○in↑hisuI↑imα↑eenIigh↑enmen↑’in ○↑he「wo「ds’wi∣lbec○meαBuddhα

ThePe『fec↑C0mpIe↑eEnIigh↑enmen↑cαnbeex﹣ pIαinedαs↑h「eeleve∣s:A「hα↑s’Bodhisα↑↑vαsαnd

Buddhαs.「he↑i『s↑isⅡP「○pe「En／igh↑enmen↑∕IIn0u「 55

w○「ld↑he「eα「esomeve『Vin↑e∣Iigen↑αndwisepeo-

p∣e’suchαsscien↑is↑s〃phi∣0S○Phe「sαnd『eIigi0us ∣eαc】e「s.「heγhove「eαchedhighe「「eoIizα↑i○n↑hαn mos↑pe○p∣ehove‧H○weve「’o∣↑hough↑heγm0γ hove「eochedoce『↑αinIeveIo↑「e0liz○↑ion↑heBud﹣

dhow○u∣dno↑「ecognize↑hei「kn○w∣edgeαs↑he

p『ope「en∣igh↑enmen↑’becouse↑heγhαven○↑sev﹣ e「ed↑hei「○↑↑∣ic↑i○ns.Theγs↑i∣Idwe∣l○n↑he「igh↑sαnd

w「○ngso↑○↑he「s〃○ng「eedαnge「〃ign0「○nce0nd

α「「○gαnce.Theγs↑i∣lh○「b○「wonde『ingdiscnminα↑o「γ↑h○ugh↑sαndα↑↑αchmen↑s.In○↑he「w○『ds’↑hei「 minds0「en○↑pu『e.Wi↑hou↑↑hepu「emindn0mo↑﹣

↑e「howhigh↑helevel○↑「eo∣izo↑i○n○ne「eαches’i↑is s↑i∣∣n○↑↑hep「ope「enligh↑enmen↑.

∣nBucldhism’↑hes↑0nd0「d↑0『p「○pe「enIigh↑enmen↑is↑hepu「emind↑「○mwhichwisd○mα「ises.I↑is ↑hewisho↑αI∣Buddhos↑h0↑weo↑↑oin↑hisp『ope「en-

∣igh↑enmen↑.Thisis↑he∣eveI○「deg『eeo「onA「ho↑

αndissimi∣α「↑○○↑↑ending○unive「si↑γ↑○eα『n0nunde「g『oduα↑edeg「ee.『he「e↑○『e’A「h0↑’B○dhiso↑↑vα 0ndBuddh○o「e↑i↑∣essimi∣○「↑○deg「ees○↑enIigh↑﹣ enmen↑○↑↑○inedinBuddhism.『hosewh○ochieve

p「ope「en∣igh↑enmen↑α「ec0IIedA「hα↑s.A「ho↑sd○

no↑h0veil∣us0「γ○「misIeαding↑h○ugh↑Sondviewp○in↑s.Theγd○no↑dwe∣I0n↑he「igh↑sondw「○ngs○↑ o↑he「s’0「○n↑hough↑s○fg「eed0nge「／ign○「αnceo『 56

α「「○g○nce.

F「om↑his〃wecαnc○mp『ehendin↑ui↑iveIγ↑he dif↑e「encebe↑weenBuddhismαndw○『Idlγeducα﹣

↑ion.F「○m↑heBuddhαwe∣e○「n↑he↑「ue↑eαchings

αndp「○pe「en∣igh↑enmen↑.○n∣γwi↑h↑hisp「○pe「en-

Iigh↑enmen↑conweescopeα∣lsuf↑e「ings↑○ob↑○in ↑「uehαppiness‧Ashumαnbeings〃weunde「g○↑he

su什e「ings○fbi「↑h○Iclogasickness○ndcleα↑hWe dono↑α↑↑oinwhα↑weseek〃o「epα「↑eclwi↑h○u「

l○ved○nesαndfindou「se∣vesin↑hep「esence○↑ ↑h○sewhomwe「esen↑o「evenh0↑e.Weα「esu「﹣

「○undedbγ○∣∣↑hesesu↑↑e「ingswi↑hnoαppo「en↑wαγ

0↑being↑「u∣γ↑『ee‧○n∣γof↑e「Ieα「ning8uclclhismwi∣∣ webe0ble↑o「e○chgenuine∣ibe「○↑i○n. TheE∣owe「Ac∣o「nmen↑Su↑「αexp∣αins↑○us〃llA∣∣

sen↑ien↑beingspossess↑hesαmewisd○mαndvi「↑u﹣

○uscαpαbi∣i↑iesαs↑heBuddhαbu↑↑heseclu○∣i↑ies α「eunα↑↑αinαbIedue↑owonde「ing↑h○ugh↑sαnd

α↑↑αchmen↑s.ⅡThiscleαⅡγexp∣αins↑he「o○↑cαuseo↑

○u「p「ob∣ems‧P「αc↑icingBuddhismis↑0αcc○「dwi↑h ↑he↑eαchings○↑↑he8uddhα↑o「icluso↑wαnde「ing disc『iminα↑ing↑h○ugh↑sαndα↑↑○chmen↑s.Thus〃we

uncove「○u「pu「emindin↑u「ngiving『ise↑o↑「uewisdom〃whichisp『○pe『en∣igh↑enmen↑.The「e↑○「e’ BuddhαsαndB○dhisα↑↑vosw○u∣dn○↑「ec○gnize↑he

In↑e∣∣igen↑αndwo「∣d∣γwisdom’osi↑∣αcks↑hepu「e 57

mind↑hep「ope「enligh↑enmen↑.Uponα什αining p「○pe「enIigh↑enmen↑〃wehαve↑heαbiIi↑Y↑o↑「αn﹣ scend↑heendIesscγcIeso↑bi「↑hαnddeα↑h’no↑↑o

men↑i○n↑heαbili↑Y↑○so∣veeve「Ydαγp「○bIems. Whe↑he『↑α∣kingob○u↑↑heBuddhαlseducα↑ion ○「w○Ⅱd∣γeducα↑ioni↑isessen↑ioI↑○unde「s↑αnd↑he

c○ncep↑○↑deIvingdeepIγin↑0oneme↑hodino「de「

↑○○↑↑oinαchievemen↑.ThisisespeciαI∣Ys0inBud﹣

dhism.○newh○↑「u∣γwishes↑○leo「ne↑fec↑iveIγ needs↑○↑○lI○w○nIγone↑eαche「αndp「αc↑ice0nlγ onepα↑h↑○ensu「e○sm○○↑h】ou『neγ.When「olIow﹣

ing↑w○↑eαche「swi↑h↑wodi↑fe「en↑pα↑hs’weα「e

b○und↑○bec○mecon「usedαs↑○whichpα↑h↑o ↑αke.Evenwo「se〃↑○Il○wing↑h「ee↑e0che「scα↑ches

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↑husαninc「eosein↑「uewisdom’enαbIingus↑osoIve 58

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○ne∣eveI○b○ve↑hep「○pe「enIigh↑enmen↑is↑he 』∣Equα／ondP「○pe「En／igh↑enmen↑.”Equo∣meαns

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••••

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dhism’n○nesu「p0ss↑hese↑h「eew0γs○↑p「0c↑ice.

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senm0Ybedi「「e「en↑bu↑α∣∣「eαch↑hesαmegooI.In

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↑「eme∣γcli↑「icu∣↑↑ime↑「γing↑osucceedCho○sing 63

↑hengh↑m0l○「mαkess↑udγingmuche0sie「〃s○we wi∣∣hoveomuchbe↑↑e「chαnce○「success.The

sαme↑hingg○es↑o「p「○c↑icingBuddhism.∣↑wed○ n○↑kn○w○u「○wncαp0ci↑γ〃wec0n↑es↑○u「seIves.

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clui「e○ne↑○bec0mp∣e↑e∣γ「iclo「bu↑「α↑he「↑○supp「ess↑hesehind「0nces.As∣○ngαsweα「eαb∣e↑○ supp「esso∣∣α↑f∣ic↑i○ns’wec○ns↑i∣∣bebo「nin↑○↑he

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ch○sei↑.P「evi○us∣γ’lhαcl↑「iedZen↑heTeoching SchooIs〃↑heEs○↑e「icSch○0lαnd↑hep「αc↑iceof↑o∣∣0wing↑hep「ecep↑s’bu↑c○uldn0↑「eαchochieve－ men↑wi↑h↑hem.Thus〃Icαmebαck↑o↑hePu「eLαnd

me↑h○d○ndwh○∣ehe0「↑ed∣γdeIveddeep∣γin↑o↑he Buddhol﹨∣omeChon↑ingⅢe↑hodwhi∣ec○ncen↑「o↑﹣

ings○∣e∣γ0nIec↑u『ing○n↑hePu「e【ondsu↑『αs.These α「emγexpe「iences↑「omdecαdes○↑p「oc↑ice.

CHAPTERTHREE

SYIB•LlSMANDTHEARTs

A「↑e「weunde「s↑αndcleαⅡγ↑heg0αI○「↑heBucl﹣

dhαls↑eαchings’wewilIview↑hesu↑「αsdi「「e「en↑Iγ. 「hesesu↑「αsα「e○ne○↑↑hew○Ⅱdlslα「ges↑∣i↑e「○「Y c○I∣ec↑ions.IbeIieve↑hα↑whenconsicle「ing↑he 「αngeofo∣Iαcαdemiαn○ne○↑↑hemsu「pαssBud﹣ dhism.『○0b↑○in↑hebene「i↑s↑「om↑hisvαs↑c○IIec-

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「efe「s↑○○u「selves.Unive「se「e「e『s↑o↑heIivingenvi『○nmen↑↑hα↑su「「○undsus.I↑wouIdbeinco「「ec↑↑o

↑『eo↑Budclhismαsαnαbs↑「αc↑αndobscu「e∣eo「ning ↑hα↑hodno↑hing↑odowi↑h0u「dαi∣γ∣ives.EveⅣ

w0「clin↑hesu↑「αc∣ose∣γ「e∣α↑es↑○ou「doilγIiving Fu「↑he『m○「e’i↑isde↑ini↑e∣γn○↑supe「s↑i↑i○n. H○wondwhe「edowes↑α「↑3F○「c○nvenience’

↑hepe「fec↑i0nin↑heme↑h○ds○↑↑heBuddhαls

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A∣∣○↑↑heB○dhiso↑↑vαlsnαmesαnd「○「ms「ep『esen↑ 65

ou「cul↑ivα↑i○no↑vi「↑ue.TheYins↑「uc↑ush○w↑○αpplγ

↑he↑e0chingsin○u「dαiIγ∣ives↑0b「ing○u↑○u「vi『↑u-

0uSnα↑u「es○wem○γ「eceiveBuddhismlsbenefi↑s.

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p∣ishedwi↑h○u↑↑hee○「↑h0「αp∣αce○↑exis↑ence. 「heexis↑ence○↑humαnsc0nn○↑besepo「o↑ed「「○m

○u「g『eα↑e0「↑hαswe「e∣γup○ni↑↑○「suⅣiv0l。 Whe↑he「f○「↑oodc∣○↑hing∣iving○「w○「kingo∣∣「eIγ on↑hep「○duc↑i○no↑↑he∣αnd↑hus↑hein「ini↑e↑「e○s﹣ u「es↑h○↑↑heg「eα↑eα「↑henc○mpαssesα「eseem-

ing∣γendleSs↑○「us↑○use.Thew0「dIleα「↑hlIi「】↑he nαmeEo「↑hS↑○「eB○dhiso↑↑v○『ep『esen↑s↑hemind αnd↑hew○「dⅢs↑o「ellmeαns↑「eαsu「e.

TheBuddhols↑eαchingsguideus↑0fi「s↑s↑α「↑↑he p「○c↑ice↑「○m○u『mindαs○u「↑『uenα↑u「eencom-

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sα↑↑vαs.H○weve「〃↑○dαγi↑seems○si↑weh0veI○s↑ ○u「inno↑ewisdom○ndvi「↑u○usαbili↑ies.TheBuddho

↑○lclus↑ho↑oIl↑hesequ○∣i↑iesα『en○↑↑「ulγIos↑’】us↑n○↑

γe↑unc○ve「ed.ln↑hep「esen↑m○men↑〃weend∣ess∣γ imme「se○u「se∣vesinwαnde『ingdisc『iminα↑ing 66

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CHAPTERF•UR THEFIVEGU|DE<lI\lES•FPRACTICE

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TheBuddho↑0ugh↑us↑○↑αke「e↑ugein↑heT「iple 76

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CHAPTERFIVE

THEPURELANDSCH••<

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u∣↑imα↑eEnIigh↑enmen↑.

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↑○Ieα「nαndp「αc↑iceαse○「nes↑Iγαndsince『eIγαs wecαn。

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