ROBERT MCINTOSH LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
01 TRAIL G-C G-PL
02 ROOM TO ROAM G-PT G-BB
03 DUFFERIN G-SW G-CK
04 ONE RIVERDALE
05 GATEWAY PARK
G-CB
Ground Cover & Grasses count
code
botanical name
common name
height
spread
growing f condition
300
G - AF
Dryopteris erythrosora
Autumn Fern
762mm
762mm
container
g c
BLANKET TO QUILT 06 450
G - BB
Ajuga reptans
Bronze Beauty
150mm
450mm
container
g c
seeded area
G - BG
Poa compressa
Canada Blue Grass
76mm (maintained)
full area coverage
seed
g c
400
G - BW
Carex flacrosperma Blue Wood Sedge
203mm
304mm
container c
75
G-C
Nepeta ‘walkers low’
762mm
ground cover container
65
G - CB
Heuchera sanguinCoral Bell ea bressingham
508mm
381mm
Catmint
GARDENS: FOOD & HEALTH 07 22 As
G - CK
Hosta
Captain Kirk Hosta
508mm
762mm
container c
45
G - GH
Hakonechla macra nicholas
Golden Hakone
457mm
609mm
container
200
G - JS
Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass ‘Rotsilber’
1524mm
1000mm
container c
175
G - KF
Calamagrostis brachytricha
Korean Feather Reed Grass
914mm
914mm
seed
seeded area
G - PL
Eragrostis spectabilis
Purple Love Grass
457mm
762mm
container c
450
G - PT
Ajuga reptans
Purple Torch
152mm
228mm
container
g c
300
G - SW
Asperula odorata
Sweet Woodruff
152mm
ground cover container
g c
LEGEND existing tree
G-AF
location of tree to be removed
G-KF
PHOTOGRAPHY 09 new tree
G-AF
G-C
G-PL
1:250
container c
30
STUDY MODEL 08 7 Ps
g c
water feature
c f
c
ABOUT
The Gardens at Bridgepoint Health are designed to offer park visito escape. The landscape has been designed to fit amongst the ex Pine trees, requiring little disruption. The most significant removal o Austrian Pines due to a declining health amongst the entire popula these trees, a new path network will connect the space to RIverda same time, a smaller, more intimate trail system invites people to s
The area has been divided into a number of large planting beds, e variety of ground covers, perennials, and grasses has been chose throughout the year and for their ability to create an intimate space
Surrounding the gardens are rows of Red Maple and Ginkgo trees Snowy Paper Birch provide a striking contrast to their surroundings landscape to explore and relax in.
01
December 2014
TRAIL Individual Studio Project
TRAIL is premised on the idea that the downtown core of Toronto is suffering from a number of issues that come as a consequence of the intensity and scale of development that exists. Faced with a changing climate, this project seeks to address three prominent site conditions: extreme temperature changes due to the urban heat island effect; a lack of park space and a perceived lack of space for parks; and, extreme changes in building elevation in relation to other buildings and the ground. With these pressures and constraints in mind, TRAIL creates a new condition in the downtown core. By looking at building rooftops as opportunities for landscapes, and by defining these landscapes based on the microclimates that are found on rooftops of varying elevations, a new network of raised and interconnected rooftop landscapes can be created. These rooftops are not only physically connected by bridges, but also related to one another through similarities in landscape type. Ultimately, TRAIL is a proposal for a new way of thinking about our most densely developed spaces and one which proposes an alternative to the homogenous deployment of green roofs with little regard for microclimate and potential interrelationships.
Finding Urban Cold Spots
10:00 AM
Shadow Analysis of the Downtown Core
2:00 PM
MARCH 21
JUNE 21
SEPTEMBER 21
DECEMBER 21
Grassland Boardwalk
Vertical Planting Matrix + 96 m
Water Collection
84 - 96 m Northern Tundra
Arctic Moss, Calliergon giganteum
Arctic Willow, Salix arctica
Bearberry, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Caribour Moss, Cladonia rangiferina
Diamond Leaf Willow, Salix pulcha
Labrador Tea, Rhododendron tomentosum
Pasque Flower, Pulsatilla
Tufted Saxifrage, Saxifraga cespitosa
Black Spruce, Picea mariana
Fragrant Shield Fern, Dryopteris fragrans
Shrub Birch, Betula glandulosa
Crowberry, Empetrum nigrum
Bearberry, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Moss Campion, Silene acaulis
Lichens (various)
Labrador Tea, Rhododendron tomentosum
Lowbush Blueberry, Vaccinium angustifolium
Mountain Cranberry, Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Cloudberry, Rubus chamaemorus Alpine Club Moss, Diphasiastrum alpinum
Least Willow, Salix herbacea
Net-veined Willow, Salix reticulata
Blue-green Willow, Salix glauca
Cotton grass, Eriophorum angustifolium
Sedges, Cyperaceae
Silver Fir, Abies alba
Siberian Fir, Abies sibrica
Norway Spruce, Picea abies
Lodgepole Pine, Pinus contorta
European Larch, Larix decidua
Western Hemlock, Tsuga heterophylla
Vine Maple, Acer circinatum
Mountain Alder, Alnus incana
White Mountain Heather, Cassiope mentensiana
Red Elderberry, Sambucus racemosa
Black Huckleberry, Vaccinium membranaceum
Wild Geranium, Geranium maculatum
Field Thistle, Cirsium discolor
Common Ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Purple Mountain Saxifrage, Saxifraga oppositifolia
Highbush Blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum
Foxglove, Digitalis
Big Bluestem, Andropogon gerardii
Balsam Fir, Abies balsamea
Red Maple, Acer rubrum
Paper Birch, Betula papyrifera
Black Ash, Fraxinus nigra
Tamarack, Larix laricina
White Spruce, Picea glauca
Black Spruce, Picea mariana
Jack Pine, Picea mariana
Eastern White Pine, Pinus strobus
Red Pine, Pinus resinosa
Balsam Poplar, Populus balsamifera
Large-toothed Aspen, Populus grandidentata
Trembling Aspen, Populus tremuloides
Eastern White Cedar, Thuja occidentalis
Black-Eyed Susan, Rudbeckia hirta
Wild Bergamot, Monarda fistulosa
Hoary Vervain, Verbena stricta
Showy tick-trefoil, Desmodium canadense
Canada Wild Rye, Elymus canadensis
Butterfly Milkweed, Asclepias tuberosa
Round-headed Bush-clover, Lespedeza capitata
Big Bluestem, Andropogon gerardii
Indiangrass, Sorghastrum nutans
Pink Milkwort, Polygala incarnata
Gattinger’s Agalinis, Agalinis gattingeri
White Fringed Prairie Orchid, Platanthera praeclara
Eastern White Pine, Pinus strobus
Red Pine, Pinus resinosa
Eastern Hemlock, Tsuga canadensis
Eastern White Cedar, Thuja occidentalis
Yellow Birch, Betula alleghaniensis
Sugar Maple, Acer saccharum
Red Maple, Acer rubrum
Basswood, Tilia americana
Red Oak, Quercus rubra
Witch Hobble, Viburnum lantanoides
Honeysuckle, Lonicera spp.
Striped Maple, Acer pensylvanicum
Common Wood Sorrel, Oxalis acetosella
Bunchberry, Cornus canadensis
Yellow Clintonia, Clintonia borealis
Broad Beech Fern, Phegopteris hexagonoptera
Bracken Fern, Pteridium aquilinum
Blue Bead Lilly, Clintonia borealis Bristly Sarsaparilla, Aralia hispida
Witch Hobble, Viburnum lantanoides
Honeysuckle, Lonicera spp.
Striped Maple, Acer pensylvanicum
Common Wood Sorrel, Oxalis acetosella
Bunchberry, Cornus canadensis
Yellow Clintonia, Clintonia borealis
Broad Beech Fern, Phegopteris hexagonoptera
Bracken Fern, Pteridium aquilinum
Blue Bead Lilly, Clintonia borealis Bristly Sarsaparilla, Aralia hispida
Green Dragon, Arisaema dracontium
Flowering Dogwood, Cornus florida
Skunk Cabbage, Lysichiton americanus
Bulblet Fern, Cystopteris bulbifera
Wild Ginger, Asarum canadense
Solomon’s Seal, polygonatum biflorum
Cutleaf Toothwort, Dentaria laciniata
Staghorn Sumac, Rhus typhina
Wood Horsetail, Equisetum sylvaticum
Swamp Rose Mallow, Hibiscus moscheutos
Duckweeds: Lemna minor, Lemna trisula, Spirodela polyrhiza
Broad-leaved cattail, Typha latifolia
Rush, Soft, Juncus effusus
Bur marigolds, Bidens laevis
Canada lily, Lilium canadense
Violet, Viola lanceolata
Swamp Rose Mallow, Hibiscus palustris
72 - 84 m Southern Tundra
60 - 72 m Boreal / Taiga
Indiangrass, Sorghastrum nutans
48 - 60 m Southern Boreal
36 - 48 m Tallgrass Prairie
24 - 36 m Great LakesSt Lawrence Forest
12 - 24 m Great LakesSt Lawrence Forest Understory 0 - 12 m
Deciduous Forest Understory
-0m
Wetland
Lady Fern, Athyrium filix-femina
Elevation and Slope Analysis 0-5
5
5
15 0 - 10
15 14
10
14
10
0 - 14 26 - 14
40 - 26
50
53
53
47
47 42
38 40
0 - 50
47 - 38
5-0
42
41 41
47 5
5
45 47
11 38
11 - 38
9
9
57
57 23
38
11 38
38
11 - 10 10 23
11 11
23
22
11 - 22
10
23 22
11
11
11
9
11
22
15
15
0 - 15
0 - 15
15
Rooftop Tundra Landscape
Flows of Water
Flows of Landscape Type
Full Network
Commuter
On Lunch
Adventure Seekers
Nature Lovers
One of the core design moves behind TRAIL is the development of an elevated pedestrian network that connects people and landscapes across the downtown. In the development of the network, consideration was given to who the users of the space would be, what types of landscapes and spaces would be created, and what resulting routes would be most suited to each individual.
02
April 2014
ROOM TO ROAM Collaborative Work with Kaly Manson
Room to Roam explored the potential to reconnect the natural heritage system of the Lower Don River in Toronto, Ontario. The project focused on an area where there is significant encroachment by urban development and a severely degraded riparian habitat. In order to solve the problems on site, a design program was established that would provide space for the Don River to move in a naturally evolving, self-determined path. After performing a rigorous site analysis, as well as conducting significant research into the natural habits of rivers, a sound and defendable design was achieved.
Places for People
Room for the River
Natural Heritage Connection
Room to Roam
50 Ye ar
25 Ye ar
Ye ar
1
t
+
Projected River Morphology
en
To This
Pr es
Move from This...
Creating the Conditions for a Natural Don HURRICANE HAZEL REGIONAL FLOOD ELEVATION (82 m) 100 YEAR FLOOD ELEVATION (80 m)
STRUCTURAL ROCK BASE
DON RIVER ELEVATION (76 m)
urban.....
FLOODPLAIN PRAIRIE
bayview 8
RO
bayview 8
RO
EXTENT OF INTENDED EROSION
urban.....
Landscape Strategy: Existing vs. Proposed Urban Development
Road (8 m)
urban.....
Urban Development
urban park 40
Urban Park (approx. 40 m)
Row (8 m
woodlot 40
Woodlot (approx. 40 m)
Riparia
OW 8
OW 8
m)
Meandering the Don Stage 1: Alternating Bars
Stage 2: Incipent Pools and Riffles
RAIL - 15
DON RIVER TRAIL / BUFFER 12
Stage 3: Incipent Pools and Riffles
0.5 m
TOPSOIL
2.5 m
GLACIAL TILL
1.0 m
STRUCTURAL ROCK BASE
channel 35
3.0 m
Stage 4: Meandering Begins buffer / wall 1
DVP 30
BASE SOIL
STEEL PILE CURTAIN WALL
Stage 5: Braided River
RAIL - 15
Rail (15 m) riparian zone 15
an Zone (15 m)
DON RIVER TRAIL / BUFFER 12
Trail (12 m) channel 14
channel 35
buffer / wall 1
River Channel (35 m) riparian zone 15
River Channel (14 m) Riparian Zone (15 m)
DVP 30
Buffer (1 m) buffer 10
Buffer (10 m)
RAIL - 15
Rail (15 m)
DVP (30 m) DVP 30
DVP (30 m)
Proposed Flooding Conditions No Flood
100 Year Storm Event
Regional Storm Event
A Vision for the Lower Don Trail
Species and Planting Matrix Species
Conditions
Growth Rate
Steep
Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis Balsam Fir Abies balsamea Tamarack Larix laricina
Eastern White Cedar Thuja occidentalis White Spruce Picea glauca
Sugar Maple Acer saccharum
White Birch Betula papyrifera
American Beech Fagus grandifolia
Sycamore Platanus occidentalis White Oak Quercus alba
White Elm Ulmus americana
Basswood Tilia americana Sassafras Sassafras albidum
Moderate
Dry
Shallow
Wet
Fast
Medium
Slow
30
20
10
0 Urban Parks - Active/Passive Use
System Resiliency
Woodlot - Plantings/Recreation
Wetland Views/Paths
Overall Human Activity
50 YEARS
Water Holding / Storage
Water Quality
Natural Heritage
Resiliency Over Time Human Activity / Engagement
40
Site Plan
03
December 2013
DUFFERIN Individual Studio Project
Dufferin creates a space unrivaled in the City of Toronto. The development features pedestrian retail streets filled with open air markets, flanked by unique shoppes radiating from the corner of Dufferin & Bloor Streets. An extensive park system connects Bloor Street to Dufferin Grove Park via an uninterrupted, multi-use trail system that gently winds from north to south. At the centre of the site, an iconic 33 - storey tower rises at the foot of a great circle. The circle will be lined by cafes and restaurants, and will feature a grove of cherry blossom trees at its core, marking the centre of the neighbourhood and the heart of Dufferin.
MIX USES
MIX USES
MIX USES
Mapping Site Context INTEGRATE OPEN SPACE
INTEGRATE OPEN SPACE
INTEGRATE OPEN SPACE
Design Axioms CREATE A UNIFYING CIVIC CENTRE
Shadow Impact Study
The overarching goal of this project is to create and strengthen the centre of the Dufferin neighbourhood. This has been achieved by moving towards a mixed use development approach that integrates retail and office within the community, rather than isolating it. A similar approach is taken with green space, extending the current park lands through the new community centre. These two moves are anchored by a strong, legible urban centre, giving the neighbourhood a true sense of identity.
Multiuse Skating Trail
Parking Detail Schematic
Open Space Hierarchy
Pedestrian Street
Sectional Analysis
04
April 2013
ONE RIVERDALE Individual Studio Project
In 2033, Riverdale Park will be Toronto’s premier destination; A place the citizens of Toronto can proudly call their own. A realigned Don River will anchor the space, while new wetlands will allow a rare opportunity to both interact with and clean the waters of the Don. This plan will connect the east and west sides of Riverdale Park, and will connect the surrounding communities.
ONE Riverdale will provide spaces for both active and passive programming and recreation, while maintaining a strong focus on improving the ecological health of the Don. An iconic, 750 m pedestrian bridge will span the park and redefine the City’s eastern skyline.
Community Context Analysis
Existing vs. Proposed Don River
Constructed Wetlands
Community Centre Built Into Hillside
Phasing of Park Elements
Phase 1: Core Infrastructure
Phase 2: Programming
Phase 3: Iconic Pedestrian Bridge
Toronto River Form Analysis
Credit
Rouge
Humber
16 Mile
Don (1888)
Don (2013)
Wetland Boardwalk
Broadview Avenue Lookout
05
December 2012
GATEWAY PARK Individual Studio Project
ROB MCINTOSH - LAN 1011
-
NOV. 8. 2012.
Deriving Form from Motion
“How to Transform Your Graduation Gown”
FLIP
FLIP
FLIP
A series of photographs were used to capture the full range of motion in the fabric of a graduation gown when a person jumps in celebration. Each frame was overlaid in order to create a comprehensive image of how the material transformed and distorted. This pattern was used to modify the material and capture the movement in a new form. This new form was used to inspire the landforms on the site.
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Topographic Site Planning BB
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Planting Plan
Beach / Shoreline Dune / Shore Grasses Dry Meadow - Wildowers, Tall Grasses Mixed Forest - Coniferous & Deciduous Balsam Poplar - Populul balsamifera Eastern Cottonwood - Populus deltoides Large-Toothed Aspen - Populus grandidentata Sandbar Willow - Salix exigua Trembling Aspen - Populus tremuloides
Boardwalk
Balsam Fir - Abies balsamea
Path - Crushed Stone
Black Spruce - Picea mariana
Multi-Use Trail - Asphalt
White Spruce - Picea glauca
Elevated Lookout
Leslie St. Spit Gateway Park
1 : 250
Boardwalk and Coastline Trail C
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06
March 2014
FROM BLANKET TO QUILT Competition Entry: Suburbia Transformed 3.0 Collaborative Work with Grace Yang & Ye Wang
From Blanket to Quilt is premised on the idea of replacing the ever-present lawn with a quilted landscape; this new landscape is defined by the varying micro-climates and subtleties that comprise it. Following this methodology, landscape types native to Ontario have been placed in areas most representative of their natural environments, with the goal of creating a low input, high output design. Plants native to this part of Ontario have been used to create unique spaces that not only result in a resilient environment, but also in functional places for people.
Competition Panel Submission monoculture
diverse landscapes
single use lawn
multi-use gardens
[ XL ] REGIONAL Toronto, Ontario, Canada Population: 2,791,140
Stitching together Ontario’s Landscapes
(2012)
AMPLIFY TORONTO’S NATURAL HERITAGE Urbanization impacts have degraded the rivers tremendously. Along the Don River, 80% of the watershed is urbanized, while 16% is natural cover
[ L ] NEIGHBOURHOOD Wexford-Maryvale Neighbourhood
HIGHWAY 401
This design makes use of locally quarried stone to create a porous path network that encircles the house, as well as a rock wall to create a sense of privacy where presently there is none. In addition to collecting in rain barrels, rainwater is diverted from the street through a new bioswale meant to reduce the impacts on the broader river systems that are so characteristic of Toronto. Soils removed to create this bioswale have been re-used on site to form an earth berm in the south. This new landform supports a grove of Trembling Aspen that shades the house in the summer, and allows the warming sun to pass through in the winter.
• Highway 401 to the north is a major source of noise and airborne pollution • The site is located at the headwaters of Taylor Massey Creek – the most polluted tributary to the Don River STRATEGY • Increase tree cover to mitigate air pollution and act as noise buffer
1:10 000
[ M ] BLOCK Area: 6,123.06 m2 1.51 acres
9 houses STRATEGY • Cutting on city owned property and filling on privately owned property to create topography • Sun exposure, wind, and water flow analysis guides design
1:3 000
This design makes use of locally quarried stone to create a porous path network that encircles the house, as well as a rock wall to create a sense of privacy where presently there is none. In addition to collecting in rain barrels, rainwater is diverted from the street through a new bioswale meant to reduce the impacts on the broader river systems that are so characteristic of Toronto. Soils removed to create this bioswale have been re-used on site to form an earth berm in the south. This new landform supports a grove of Trembling Aspen that shades the house in the summer, and allows the warming sun to pass through in the winter.
AUGMENT NATURAL & CULTURAL IDENTITY PROMOTE BIODIVERSITY IMPROVE WATER QUALITY & MANAGEMENT
ge ita
Arm
Area of Lot: 506.86 m2 0.13 acres 72% Open Space
Dr.
Area of Lot + Boulevard: 858.43 m2 0.21 acres 83% Open Space
1
3
OBJECTIVES
The principles behind this design allow for the gardens to adapt and persist through time, with minimal input required. It is the goal of this project to create a methodology that can be followed on any site to produce a truly unique, ecologically responsible garden.
[ S ] LOT_EXISTING CONDITION
2
CONCEPT From Blanket to Quilt is premised on the idea of replacing the ever-present lawn with a quilted landscape; this new landscape is defined by the varying micro-climates and subtleties that comprise it. Following this methodology, landscape types native to Ontario have been placed in areas most representative of their natural environments, with the goal of creating a low input, high output design. Plants native to this part of Ontario have been used to create unique spaces that not only result in a resilient environment, but also in functional places for people.
4
1. CEDAR HEDGE
2. BACKYARD
3. DOWNSPOUT
The only area currently used, which is lined with a low, highly maintained cedar hedge is the backyard. This hedge will be removed to make space for a more diverse planting regime that maintains the sense of privacy that is desired.
The backyard is completely open and covered with a lawn that requires constant maintenance and care. The lawn characteristic will be maintained, although the grass will be replaced by a low maintenance clover groundcover.
The downspouts on the property are connected directly to the storm water system for the neighbourhood. In order to lessen the amount of water leaving the site, the downspouts will be disconnected and rainwater will be stored in a water feature in the south yard as well as a series of rain barrels around the house.
4. PERMEABLE PAVING
5. DECORATIVE SHRUBS
6. SUBURBAN LAWN
7. SIDE ENTRANCE
The permeable, interlocking driveway will be maintained and reintroduced into the final plan, as it is a positive step towards retaining water on site and moving towards a low impact design standard.
Several highly maintained shrubs serve as ornamental plantings on the south and east faces of the house. These non-native plants will be removed to create more diverse, lower maintenance gardens.
For the most part, a blanket of lawn covers the whole property. All of the grass lawns will be removed in the proposed plan, as the amount of water, maintenance and fertilizer required to maintain them are not in line with the goals of this project.
The house benefits from having a number of entrances leading outside. These entrances will be crucial points from which to access the new gardens and outdoor rooms being created.
5
city owned property 7
6
1:300
A
B
1:200
E F
KID’S GARDEN in the winter
D
1:100
section AA BEFORE & AFTER
C 1:200
A
D
B
WATER SYSTEM
1:100
section BB BEFORE & AFTER
A cistern below “Zone D” stores the water collected from the roof. This, in addition to water collected in the rain barrels can be used for irrigation, car washing, etc.
B
SUN EXPOSURE Gardens have been designed according to areas that have full shade, partial sun, or full sun. The southern face of the house recieves sun throughout the year. Shading the house with decidious trees allows the house to conserve energy by staying cool in the summer and warm in the winter.
A WIND BUFFER To buffer against harsh winds, an ipe fence lines the northwestern corner of the yard. This provides shelter throughout the year in the “Kid’s Garden”.
0
PROPOSED SITE PLAN
1
5m
1:100
SITE MICROCLIMATE
4.1
QUILTED LANDSCAPES
4.7 4.7
3.5 3.4 4.2 4.8 4.2
5.4 5.0 5.1 4.9
4.3
5%
BLANKET
VIEW TO THE NORTH OF THE SIDE ENTRANCE & ASPEN GROVE
QUILT
lawn mowing lawn care tree / ornamental care
3.5 3.5
3.4 10%
water consumption
15% 20%
Cut & Fill Bioswale to Berm
visual interest biodiversity
Retain Storm Water On Site
full shade
sun/ shade
full sun
Annual Wind Averaging 4.3 m/s
ZONE A: PRAIRIE GARDEN
Black Eyed Susan
Purple coneflower
cardinal flower
indian grass
Big bluestem
sky blue aster
SPRING
WINTER
ZONE B: ASPEN GROVE
Trembling Aspen
mulch
ZONE C: UNDERSTORY GARDEN
fothergilla
common milkweed
saxifrage
SUMMER
ZONE D: SHADE GARDEN
FALL
ZONE E: KID’s GARDEN
ZONE F: RAIN GARDEN
climbing hydrangea
Little Bluestem Grass
Staghorn sumac
blue beech
Foamflower
Wrinkle Leaf Goldenrod
fern
wild ginger
tall ornamental grasses
honey locust
blue-eyed grass
Jacob’s Ladder
blue mistflower
wild ginger
VIEW OF THE FRONT GARDENS & BIOSWALE INLET
This plan is designed to foster civic involvement and participation in the care and management of a truly productive garden. The plants in this garden have all been selected for their ability to produce something PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT delicious, from herbal cedar mint tea, to fresh mulberries and blueberries, to an autumn harvest of corn, brussel sprouts and sunflower seeds. The garden has also been designed to create intrigue as it changes throughout the seasons, with new winter pathways and openings arising out of the decay of summer plants. Although the edible garden will change its shape and appearance throughout the seasons, community involvement and productivity will remain year round.
Collaborative work with Nyk Kelodeon; Individual Planting Plan
N
SCALE - 1:100
5m
2m
NYK BLOZOWSKI, ROB McINTOSH
1m
the plants
SCALE - 1:100
5m
2m
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Plant Name
Product
1m
NYK BLOZOWSKI, ROB McINTOSH
Harvest Time
Key Maintenance Steps
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT (Rubus ‘Boyne’) Brussel Sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) Concord Grapes (Vitis labrusca ‘Concord’) Crookstem Bamboo (Phyllostachys aureosulcata) Dill
2m
(Anethum graveolens) Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea)
1m
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
N
Boyne Raspberry
5m
This plan is designed to foster civic involvement and participation in the care and management of a truly productive garden. The plants in this garden have all been selected for their ability to produce something delicious, from herbal cedar mint tea, to fresh mulberries and blueberries, to an autumn harvest of corn, brussels sprouts and sunflower seeds. The garden has also been designed to create intrigue as it changes throughout the seasons, with new winter pathways and openings arising out of the decay of summer plants. Although the edible garden will change its shape and appearance throughout the seasons, community involvement and productivity will remain year round.
SCALE - 1:100
Fresh, local food, produced for the community, by the community; that is the goal behind the edible community garden.
the plan
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
GARDENS FOR FOOD AND HEALTH
BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCED BY PRODUCED AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Spring 2013
N
07
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL Fresh, local food, produced for the community, by the community;PRODUCT that is the goal behind the edible community garden.
Giant Onion (Allium giganteum) Giant Sunflower (Helianthus giganteus) High Mallow (Malva sylvestris) Mint (Mentha)
NYK BLOZOWSKI, ROB McINTOSH
Miracle Sweet Corn (Zea mays) Northern Highbush Blueberry
Berries
Summer (beginning in mid July)
Prune back plants in Autumn
Buds
Autumn (September - December)
Plant in late Spring - Mid Summer
Grapes
Autumn (when the vine and stems change to a light medium brown)
Shoots
Late Spring (when shoots are arount 1’ tall)
Plant in a strong planter to avoid unwanted spread of the bamboo.
Seeds, Leaves & Stems
Autumn (leaves can be harvested throughout the season)
Plant in the Spring, and once sprouted, thin to a distance of 12” apart. Till plants under soil after harvesting.
Berries
Late Spring into Summer
Prune back in the winter to maintain the desired size and shape.
Bulbs
Late Summer - Autumn
Sow seeds in spring, and divide bulbs as needed after growing season.
Seeds
Late Summer
Sow seeds in spring after the last frost has passed. Cut stalks in the Autumn and till plant under soil.
Leaves, Shoots, Seeds & Flowers (Medicinal)
Summer
Sow seeds in Autumn and till under any plant material remaining after harvesting.
Leaves
Spring / Summer (before flowering)
Remove flower buds before they bloom to extend harvesting season. Surround in mulch to prevent unwanted spreading.
Kernels (Seeds)
Late Summer (August - September)
Sow seeds in late April - early May. At the end of Autumn remove the corn stalks.
Berries
Summer (late July - September)
Plant in early Spring; remove blossoms for first & second season. Prune in late winter when dormant.
Fronds (early Shoots & Leaves)
Spring
Plants will survive year to year. Ensure that less than half of the fronds from each plant are harvested to ensure survival.
Berries (Aggregate Fruit)
Late Spring
Prune back branches in early Spring to maintain desireable size.
Fruit
Late Autumn (after first frost)
Plant in the Spring and prune 3” 10” of growth each following Spring.
Fruit
Summer - Early Autumn (July - October)
Plant in Spring after the last frost. Till under plants at the end of the season (late Autumn)
Leaves (Herbal Tea)
Year Round (do not harvest dry leaves)
Plant in Spring 12” - 18” apart. Lightly trim all sides in the early Spring to encourage growth.
(Vaccinium corymbosum) Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) Red Mulberry (Morus rubra) Rugosa Rose (Rosa rugosa) Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) White Cedar (Thuja occidentalis)
Plant in late Winter - early Spring. Prune in late Winter
THE GARDENS AT BRIDGEPOINT HEALTH
Healing Garden Planting Detail
Robert McIntosh - LAN1036 - 2013
PLANTING PLAN
P 12 Gb
T
c
1
The Gardens at Bridgepoint Health are designed to offer park visitors and hospital patients an escape. The landscape has been designed to fit amongst the existing Silver Maple and Eastern White Pine trees, requiring little disruption. The most significant removal of trees involves the removal of all Austrian Pines due to a declining health amongst the entire population. In the spaces that exist between these trees, a new path network will connect the space to Park and the community, and at the same time, a smaller, more intimate trail system invites people to spend time in the space and relax. The area has been divided into a number of large planting beds, each with its own character. A broad variety of ground covers, perennials, and grasses has been chosen due to their qualities expressed throughout the year and for their ability to create an intimate space. Surrounding the gardens are rows of Red Maple and Ginkgo trees, and within the garden, a row of Snowy Paper Birch provide a striking contrast to their surroundings. More than anything, this is a landscape to explore and relax in.
2
G-BW G-GH
6
6 Bp
G-CB
12 Ar
G-JS
1
G-KF
7
G
c
3
G-C
4
G-PL
se
4
7
6
G-PT
3
G-BB 22 As
4
2
1
se
G-SW
4
G-CK
3
L 7 Ps
G-CB
G-AF
G-KF
G-AF
G-C
G-PL
1:250
08
February 2013
STUDY MODEL Collaborative work with Kaly Manson & Matt Perotto
This model was created in order to analyze the topography, vegetation, and infrastructure found in a section of the Lower Don Valley in Toronto, Ontario. The model was constructed out of laser cut Plexiglas, which was etched to demarcate various infrastructural elements such as buildings, rail, roads and trails. Beneath the Plexiglas layers, a satellite image was used to highlight the vegetation, with only the green colours showing through and the remainder of the image faded to black and white. When the model was lit from below, the green networks would glow brightly, but when the light was turned off, the hatching and infrastructure became the prominent feature.
09
Here & There
PHOTOGRAPHY Personal Photography & Photo Editing
thank you