IGN Gravimetry services at Yebes Observatory

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Yebes Technological Development Center

Services The Center for Technological Developments (CDT) is a branch of the National Geographic Institute of Spain. The new Gravimetry Laboratory hosts some of the most accurate state of the art gravimeters in the world. FG5 General Specifications Accuracy

2µGal

Precision

15µGal/sqrt(Hz) 1µGal

Repeatability Operating Temp. Range

+10º to +30ºC

Weight

320Kg

Power Requirements

500W

Gravimetry

A10 General Specifications Accuracy

10µGal

Precision

100µGal/sqrt(Hz) 10µGal

Repeatability Operating Temp.

-20º to +35ºC

Weight

105Kg

Power Requirements

300W

GWR-OSG General Specifications Sensibility Accuracy (1 hour measurement) Frequency range Drift

1nGal 5ngal O.1 Hz to Years < 6µgal/year

Yebes Technological Development Center Cerro de la Palera s/n 19141 - Yebes Guadalajara Spain Phone: (+34) 949290311 Fax: (+34) 949290063

Centro de Desarrollos Tecnológicos de Yebes Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain)

Phone: (+34) 949290311 Fax: (+34) 949290063 Email: jm.serna@oan.es


Gravimetry at the CDT

Gravimetry Laboratory

GWR-OSG Relative Gravimeter

Specially designed to host gravimeters. Given the delicacy of

In the SG sensor, levitation of a spherical test mass in an ultra-

these instruments and the high sensibility, it is necessary to have

stable magnetic field replaces the mechanical springs found in

control over the thermal behaviour of the building (double

previous relative gravity meters.

chamber with air conditioning system in the external one) and the structural behaviour (isolated concrete pillars).

OSG Gravity sensor unit

High precision continuous gravity monitoring for

geophysical

phenomena such as normal modes, mantle rheology, tides, solid

Gravimetry Applications • Geophysical research: Detection of vertical crustal motion, complementary verification of displacements measured with GPS and VLBI, determination of the geoid, volcanic magma flow monitoring, postglacial rebound studies, uplift of subduction studies, Earthquake research, long period tidal monitoring and modeling of earth anelasticity. • Environmental: Water table monitoring in deep and / or multiple aquifers, global sea level studies for global warming.

Earth-oceans-atmosphere

Gravimetry laboratory

interactions,

hydrology,

and

Earth

rotation.

FG5 Absolute Gravimeter A freely falling reflective test mass is dropped in a vacuum chamber. This causes optical fringes to be detected at the output of an interferometer. This signal is used to determine the local gravitational acceleration.

FG5, A10 working principle FG5

• Exploration and resource management: Oil and mineral exploration. • Inertial navigation: Gravity reference determinations, relative gravity network control points, establishing geodetic tie points for gravity networks, defining the geoid.

Gravity Acquisition and Processing Software “g” software

A10 Absolute Gravimeter

FG5

The A-10 is an absolute gravimeter optimized for fast data acquisition, ease of use, and portability in outdoor applications. The instrument allows true field operation in harsh conditions on open outdoor sites in the sun, snow, and wind. OSG

“UIPC” software A10


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