Urdu book(1)

LEARN URD‰ Through English / Hindi with my novel scientific way

In Urdu@ Nasta@]leeq

(Indo-Persian) Script and

Urdu@ Naskh ‫ﻧﺴﺦ‬

(Arabic)

Script

Fully English Transliterated www.books-india.com

qdU| k’ fra@edar maaihr banaanae vaaLaI iktaaba_

‫ب‬

‫وا‬

‫دار‬

‫ا‬

‫اردو‬

This book will make you learn Urdu from grounds up.

by

Ratnakar Narale

BOOKS-INDIA.COM

­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­

Author : Dr. Ratnakar Narale Ph.D. (IIT), Ph.D. (Kalidas Sanskrit Univ.); Prof. Hindi, University, Toronto web : www.books-india.com * email : rnarale@yahoo.ca

FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CLICK HERE

http://www.books-india.com Book Title : Learn Urdu through English / Hindi With my novel scientific method.

Fonts used in the Book : Ratnakar-u for Nasta@]leeq typing Ratnakar-n for Naskh typing Publisher and Distributor : PUSTAK BHARATI, (Books-India) Division of PC Plus Ltd., 180 Torresdale Ave., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M2R 3E4 email : rnarale@yahoo.ca

www.books-india.com

Publisged for : Sanskrit Hindi Research Institute, Toronto Copyright ©2009 “Learn Urdu through English / Hindi”

Text Book

ISBN 978-1-897416-08-2

Price: $25.00

© All rights reserved. No part of this book may be copied, reproduced or utilised in any manner or by any means, computerised, e-mail, scanning, photocopying or by recording in any information storage and retrieval system, without the permission in writing from the author.

­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­

INDEX Urdu@ Chart of Alphabet, Nasta@]leeq (Indo-Persian) Script

Back Cover

Urdu@ Chart of Alphabet, Naskh (Arabic) Script

Inside Back Cover

Hind&-Urdu@ Chart of Alphabet

Inside Front Cover

Front Cover Design :

Ratnakar Narale

Lesson 1 The Urdu Alphabet (Nasta@]leeq and Naskh)

1

Lesson 3 Joining Urdu Letters :

7

Lesson 2 The Urdu Accent Marks (nuqte)

LESSON TITLE

Joining Urdu@ lettaer

: SUBJECT

6

LESSON

The 39 Urdu@ Characters

3.0

PAGE 7

A. The Urdu@ Character Properties

8

B. The Udru@ Character Shapes

9

C. The Urdu@ Character Connectors

13

UDRU LETTERS GROUP 1 The 1st letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : alif AiLaf[ ‫( ا‬English a ih>dI A)

3.1

17

3.2

18

The 3rd letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : pe pae ‫( پ‬English p ih>dI pa)

3.3

20

The 4th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : te tae ‫( ت‬English t ih>dI ta)

3.4

22

The 5th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : t<e @e ‫( ٹ‬English t> ih>dI @)

3.5

24

The 6th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : se sae ‫( ث‬English s ih>dI sa)

3.6

25

The 7th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : j&m jaIma ‫( ج‬English j ih>dI ja)

3.7

27

The 8th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : che cae ‫( چ‬English ch ih>dI ca)

3.8

29

The 9th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : bad>& he baD[I he ‫( ح‬English h ih>dI h) 3.9

30

The 2nd letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : be bae ‫ب‬

(English b ih>dI ba)

UDRU LETTERS GROUP 2

The 10th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : khe S[ae ‫( خ‬English kh ih>dI S[a)

3.10

32

­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­

UDRU LETTERS GROUP 3 The 11th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : da@l daLa ‫( د‬English d ih>dI d)

3.11

33

The 12th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : d<a@l DaLa ‫( ڈ‬English d< ih>dI D)

3.12

35

The 13th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : za@l j[aaLa ‫( ذ‬English z ih>dI j[a)

3.13

37

The 14th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : re re ‫( ر‬English r ih>dI r )

3.14

39

The 15th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : ad<e AD[e ‫( ڑ‬English d< ih>dI D[)

3.15

40

The 16th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : jhe j[ae ‫( ز‬English jh, z ih>dI Ja, j[a) 3.16

42

The 17th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : zhe j[ae ‫( ژ‬English z ih>dI j[ya)

3.17

44

3.18

46

The 19th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : sh&n oaIna ‫( ش‬English sh ih>dI oa) 3.19

47

The 20th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : sua@d sauAad ‫( ص‬English s ih>dI sa) 3.20

49

UDRU LETTERS GROUP 4 The 18th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : s&n saIna ‫( س‬English s ih>dI sa)

The 21st letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : jhua@d j[auAad ‫( ض‬English jh ih>dI j[a) 3.21

51

UDRU LETTERS GROUP 5 The 22nd letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : toe taae] ‫( ط‬English t ih>dI ta)

3.22

53

The 23rd letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : zoe j[aae] ‫( ظ‬English jh

3.23

55

The 24th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : ain ]ena ‫( ع‬English e, a ih>dI ], A) 3.24

57

The 25th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : gain g[aEna ‫( غ‬English gh ih>dI g[a)

3.25

58

The 26th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : fe f[’ ‫ ( ف‬English f ih>dI f[ )

3.26

60

The 27th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : qa@f k[af[ ‫( ق‬English q Hindi k[) 3.27

62

ih>dI [j[a)

UDRU LETTERS GROUP 6 The 28th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : ka@f kaf[ ‫( ک‬English k Hindi k) 3.28

63

The 29th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : ga@f gaaf[ ‫( گ‬English g Hindi ga) 3.29

65

The 30th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : la@m Laama ‫( ل‬English l Hindi La) 3.30

67

The 31st letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : m&m maIma ‫( م‬English m Hindi ma) 3.31

68

­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­

The 32nd letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : nu@n naUna ‫( ن‬English n Hindi na)

3.32

70

The 33rd letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : va@o vaaAae ‫( و‬Eng. v, w Hindi va, q) 3.33

72

The 34th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet : chhot>& he Cae@I he ‫( ہ‬Eng.h Hindi h) 3.34

74

The 35th Urdu letter : do chashm& he dae caomaI he ‫( ھ‬English h Hindi h)

76

UDRU LETTERS GROUP 7

3.35

ّ

Urdu Breath Characters huWf[ maurKkba

78

The 36th letter of the Urdu@ Alphabet hamza@ hmaj[aa u (English i Hindi } ) 3.36

79

The 37th Urdu letter : chhot>& ye Cae@I yaee ‫( ی‬English y Hindi ya, })

3.37

80

The 38th Urdu@ alphabet : bad<& ye baD[I yaee ‫( ے‬English e Hindi ])

3.38

82

) 3.39

85

The 39th Urdu@ alphabet : nu@negunnah> naUnargau²: ‫( ں‬English an Hindi Study of multiple letter words

{

86

Lesson 4 Writing Hindi and English Vowels in Urdu

90

Lesson 5 Urdu Diacritical Accent Marks

93

Lesson 6 The Urdu Numerals

102

Lesson 8 Making Sentences for Completed Actions

123

Lesson 9 Ratnakar’s Brain Surgery of Urdu Grammar

128

Lesson 11 Adjectives and Adverbs

142

Lesson 12 General Knowledge and Vocabulary

148

Lesson 14 Urdu Literature

174

OTHER BOOKS by Ratnakae Narale

182

Lesson 7 making your own urdu sentences, Present, Past, Future

Lesson 10 Use of the Case Suffixes (post-positions)

Lesson 13 Urdu Conversational Road map

107

130

167

­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­

This book is Published by www.books India.com www.ratnakar-books.com

­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­