ARC 3512 BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 1 PROJECT 1 ALTERNATIVE CONSTRUCTION SOLUTION AND DOCUMENTATION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
CHEN ROU ANN 1001G76463 MOHD ADIB RAMLI
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION - ORIGINAL PLAN - NEW PLAN
1 3 7
2. PRECEDENT STUDIES & SUPPLIERS - BASEMENT - CAVITY CONCRETE WALL - COMPOSITE FLOORING - STEEL ROOF WITH WOODEN FINISHING - STEEL COLUMN
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Anti-Crack Mesh
PRODUCED BY AN AUTO
Tata Steel Galvatte
Shear Connection
Steal Beam
10 11 12 13 14 Concrete
Bottom Reinforcement
3. WORKING AND DETAILED DRAWINGS COLUMN
COMPOS FLOORIN
I BEAM
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
INTRODUCTION PROJECT OBJECTIVE This project is to spike the analytical and critical study of the principles, practicality and details of construction technology in the existing building. It is to encourage one to explore alternative construction systems, and then to adapt and implement the alternative construction system into the design. It is also a chance to impore on the skills needed in producing a good quality working drawings.
K EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
1/2" MINIMUM AIR SPACE BRICK
DRYWALL
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
DRYWALL
CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT
CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT
Isolation joint,
Protection board
Concrete foundation wall
Drainage mat, insulating I BEAM BEING WEILDED drainage board, or TO EACH OTHER granular backfil Isolation joint, Caulked and sealed 4 inch concrete slab with optional mesh Oldroyd Xv20 Membrane
Vandex Super (primary waterproofing)
COLUMN CONNECTING TO ROOF BEING WIELD TOGETHER
Filter fabric surrounding coarse gravel
Perimeter drain
Vandex Super (Applied to top slab TIMBER ROOFINGas primary waterproofing) C BRACKET Capillary breaks between C BRACKET WIELDED TO I BEAM footing and foundation wall
NUTS
Concrete footing
I BEAM
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Concrete flooring
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
I BEAM WEIDED TO EACH OTHER
1
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Tata Steel Galvatte Shear Connection
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Steal Beam
Concrete
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Anti-Crack Mesh
ODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
GID BOARD INSULATION
INTRODUCTION NATURE APPRECIATION CENTRE The site is located in Belum Rainforest. Nature appreciation centre is to introduce the nature to the public. Users expected are usually tourists from everywhere, that are inte`and engage the visitors. This will also create awareness about the rainforest and also the environment. The concept of the design is to engage the users with Nature, hence the open space, and also to keep the users close to nature instead of closing the users off from the thing they travel over to see.
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Selected Area
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
ORIGINAL PLANS
SITE ELEVATION 3 1:250
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Selected Area PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
SITE ELEVATION PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
ORIGINAL PLANS
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ORIGINAL PLANS
5 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
SIDE ELEVATION 1:200 Selected Area
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
ORIGINAL PLANS PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
SIDE ELEVATION 1:200 IONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Selected Area
6
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
NEW PLANS
GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1 : 200
FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1 : 200
PRODUC
7
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
SIDE ELEVATION
FRONT ELEVATION
NEW PLANS
D BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
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9
NEW PLANS SECTION 1
SECTION 2
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
BASEMENT Basement is to be well insulated and waterfroofed in order to keep the room in good condition for living, or storage.
DISADVANTAGES
- Reduce energy costs. Prevent moisture to enter from cracks in foundation, could reduce work of air conditioner to get rid of warm moist air. - Avoid long term health risk. Prevention of toxic mold grow, which can cause allergic reactions, asthma and other respiratory complaints.
- High labour cost. Installation charges are expensive, especially external waterproofing systems, specialized excavating equipment is needed to reach foundation footings - Constantly needs upkeep.
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Concrete flooring
Isolation joint, Concrete foundation wall
Isolation joint, Caulked and sealed 4 inch concrete slab with optional mesh Oldroyd Xv20 Membrane
Filter fabric surrounding coarse gravel
Perimeter drain Concrete footing
Vandex Super (Applied to top slab as primary waterproofing) Capillary breaks between footing and foundation wall
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
FOUNDATION WALL DETAIL
LOCATION: Parma, Italy Area: 950 sqm The restaurant has a dark and atmospheric for entaranc and bar, dining room and a preciouse wine cellar.
Basement and foundation wall is thoroughly waterprooved to prevent leaking and keeping the basement from drying.
Drainage mat, insulating drainage board, or granular backfil
Vandex Super (primary waterproofing)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Protection board
The column is directly attacted to the foundation wall to provide extra support as the column is supporting a huge load. Column is screwed directly into the concrete flooring, then the foundation wall.
INKIOSTRO RESTAURANT
Anti-Crack Mesh
She
SAFEGUARD EURAOPE LTD. Address: Redkiln Close, Horsham, West Sussex, United Kingdom, RH13 5QL Steal Bea Safeguard Europe Ltd. is a company specialised in providing damp proofing and waterproofing solutions for construction industry. The products include Oldroyd membranes and Vandex cementitious products that is available througout the world.
AL PRODUCT
ADVANTAGES
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDU
CAVITY CONCRETE WALL
Cavity walls consist of two layers, seperated by a hollow pace. One layer is a concrete block, while the other is a layer of bricks. Other than that, a layer of insulation area was places by the masonry unit. Masonry concrete block speeds up the process of construction as it is precasted and
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUC
The insulation in the outer wall is to block out the heat from the tropical heat. While the inner wall has no need for it, has no extra layer of bricks. That not only reduces cost, reduces Tata the wall thickness too. Steel Anti-Crack Mesh
Galvatte
Concrete
1 1/2" MINIMUM A
RIGID BOARD IN
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES - Cheaper than exterior/ interior wall - Thermal bridging problems insulation - Thickness of insulation is - Maintains existing wall thickness restricted by width of cavity - Minimal disruption to install - Loss of thermal mass, causing PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT - Can reduce condensation loss of heat and cooling storage - Fire resistance - Sound Insulation - Thermal Insulation a Steel vatte Concrete - Strength PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Shear Connection
Bottom Reinforcement
Steal Beam
WALL DETAIL
DRYWALL
1 1/2" MINIMUM AIR SPACE
CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT
BRICK
DRYWALL CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT
RIGID BOARD INSULATION
Connection
Bottom Reinforcement
La Farge is the Malaysian construction industry leader. The company works towards building better cities. Lafarge specializes in concrete, aggregates, asphalt, paving and construction. They also supplies ductal, concrete pipes and precast solutions. They also do research and innovation to make better and more sustainable building materials.
COLUMN COMPOSITE FLOORING
I BEAM
Outer wall
Inner wall 11
COMPOSITE FLOORING
TIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Composite flooring consist of steel decking working with reinforced concrete, making it a stiff, light-weight, economical floor system. Decking act as permanent formwork to the concrete, and also to provide sufficient shear bond with the concrete. The two materials act compositely together. Flooring was built on site. Metal decks and Anticrack mesh were layed down, then concrete were poured Bourbon onto it. The concrete flooring lies on top of the i-beam which were wielded to the column. PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT DRYWALL
ACE
RICK
TION
DRYWALL
CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT
ADVANTAGES
CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT
DISADVANTAGES
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
- Reduce structural steel frame cost -Additional subcontractor needed for shear - Light weight, with that, may decrease foundation cost connecter installation, Tata Steel Galvatte - Reduce light load deflection Anti-Crack Mesh Concrete increase field cost - Shallower breams may be used, reducing building height - Needs specific expertise to complete job - Increased span lengths are possible Bottom Shear Connection Reinforcement - Stiffer floors - Sustainable Steal Beam - Strong - Durable - Fast construction - Less expensive Tata Steel - Reduced overall construction depth Galvatte Anti-Crack Mesh
Concrete
DESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY A
Steal Beam
Tata Steel Galvatte Shear Connection
FLOOR DETAIL
BRICK
RIGID BOARD INSULATION
ARCHITECT: Cartwright Pickard Architects LOCATION: London, united Kingdom AREA: 6687sqm DRYWALL
DRYWALL
CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT
CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Concrete
DRYWA
1 1/2" MINIMUM AIR SPACE
Tata Steel is one of the world’s most geographically diversified steel producers, with operations in 26 countries and commercial offices in over 35 countries. Tata Steel expertise in steel, with markets from Anti-Crack Mesh Aerospace, Automotive to Packaging, Rail and shipbuilding. They also focus a lot on sustainability. Adress: Suite B-02-05 Dataran 3 Two, No 2 Jalan 19/1, 46300 Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan Steal Beam Malaysia BRICK
RIGID BOARD INSULATION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Anti-Crack Mesh
1 1/2" MINIMUM AIR SPACE
Lane
Shear Connection
Bottom Reinforcement
Steal Beam
COLUMN COMPOSITE FLOORING
I BEAM
12
CONCR
STEEL COLUMN
THE TOTE
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT ARCHITECTS:
Column in the tote is shaped like a tree. The tree structure was designed to be a steel truss. Two option were chosen for the truss, a box-section and an I section. I section was chosen as the web could be laser cut to ensure dimensional precision, while relying on skilled fabricators to weld the flanges on and assemble the truss accurately.
Serie Architect LOCATION: Mumbai, India AREA: 2500 sqm STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING: Facet Construction Engineering Pvt. Ltd The truss geometry was calculated in precision to support the roof without MECHANICAL AND STRUCTURAL using other columns in the building. The truss geometry was altered for ENGINEERING: smooth branching as opposed to an angular one to reduce number of AARK Consulting weld joints. I-beams were weilded together when assembeled. METAL FABRICATION: Unique Concrete Technologies PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Unique Concrete Technologies UCT consist of 3 components, construction, I beam fabrication and structural strengthening. DRYWALL
CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT
I beam
COLUMN
LEVELING NUT BASE PLATE GROUT
The company cattered to the special needs of The Tote, which is the fabrication of the columns and the roof. UCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
a Steel vatte ear Connection
166
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK ED
ncrete
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
ASONRY UNIT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCA
400
I BEAM BEING WEILDED TO EACH OTHER
NUTS
COLUMN TIMBER ROOFING C BRACKET C BRACKET WIELDED TO I BEAM I BEAM
LEVELING NUT BASE PLATE
13
TIMBER ROOF WITH STEEL FINISHING
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
The Tote has a very interesting aspect, which is the column and the roof. The roof is entirely supported by the columns which are specifically designed to shape like a tree. It is precisely calculated so that the treelike column support the roofs without any additional colums in between to give additional spaces to the site. The roof itself which is steel framed, is directly wielded to the roof to provide extra support. ADVANTAGES
- Strong - Durable - Provide extra space on the site
DISADVANTAGES
- Need special expertise - More expensive PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
I BEAM BEING WEILDED TO EACH OTHER
The roof is very irregularly shaped, and therefore it needed to be specially made. The metal frame of the roof is precasted and precisely assembled together, and then brought to the site. The frame is then wielded to the columns which are also steel based. A smaller ONAL PRODUCT i beam is connected to triangle to provide extra support. C brackets are then wielded on top, while the timber roofing is placed on top, with the nuts to be screwed in place. TIMBER ROOFING C BRACKET C BRACKET WIELDED TO I BEAM I BEAM I BEAM BEING WEILDED TO EACH OTHER
I BEAM WEIDED TO EACH OTHER
C BRACKET C BRACKET WIELDED TO I BEAM I BEAM
I BEAM WEIDED TO EACH OTHER
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY
COLUMN CONNECTING TO ROOF BEING WIELD TOGETHER
TIMBER ROOFING
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODU
NUTS
COLUMN CONNECTING TO ROOF BEING WIELD TOGETHER
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
NUTS
COLUMN CONNECTING TO ROOF BEING WIELD TOGETHER
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