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American Politics New Titles and Key Backlist 2010/2011

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Welcome to Routledge

American Politics New Titles and Key Backlist 2010/2011

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contents Introduction to American Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Congress & The Presidency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Elections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Controversies in Electoral Democracy and Representation (Series). . . . . . . . . . . 8 Political Parties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Urban Politics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Immigration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Race & Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Gender & Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Political Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Public Policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Political Economy & Public Budgeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 American Foreign Policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Homeland and National Security Policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Research Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Order Form. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Back of Catalog

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int roduction to ameri can g ov e r n me n t

5th Edition

American Government Political Development and Institutional Change

Now ava ila with co ble urse manage ment cartridg system es for Blackb oard, W ebCT and Mo odle

Cal Jillson, Southern Methodist University, USA Take stock of the political dynamics in the United States with this concise but thorough introduction to how the system works, how it got that way, who participates, and what the possibilities are for further change. Cal Jillson’s engaging text provides not only a sense of relevance, but also a sense of how politics works and how institutions, systems, avenues of participation, and policies have developed over time to produce today’s political environment in the United States. Going one step further, Jillson identifies the critical question of how American democracy might work better, focusing in every chapter on reform and likely next moves in the continually unfolding story of American politics, one in which your students will play a crucial part.

The Fifth Edition has been carefully updated to bring the coverage and scholarship fully up-to-date. Highlights include: • thorough, in-depth analysis of the 2008 campaigns and election results, as well as challenges the Obama administration will have to face • increased attention throughout to race, ethnicity, and gender, especially as they relate to the nation’s development • greater focus on the philosophical ideas and ideologies that continue to be central to American political development • additional discussions throughout on political reform, to emphasize the ongoing potential for change in American politics.

The companion website at http://americangovernment.routledge.com offers students useful study tools to master the book’s lessons, including diagnostic practice quizzes, chapter summaries, flashcards, weblinks, and participation activities. In addition, instructors have access to password-protected class prep and testing resources.

Selected Contents: 1. The Origins of American Political Principles 2. The Revolution and the Constitution 3. Federalism and American Political Development 4. Political Socialization and Public Opinion 5. The Mass Media and the Political Agenda 6. Interest Groups and Social Movements 7. Political Parties 8. Voting, Campaigns, and Elections 9. Congress: Lawmaking and Domestic Representation 10. The President: Governing in Uncertain Times 11. Bureaucracy: Redesigning Government for the Twenty-First Century 12. The Federal Courts: Activism Versus Restraint 13. Civil Liberties and Civil Rights: Balance or Conflict?

14. Government, the Economy, and Domestic Policy 15. America’s Place in a Dangerous World Appendix A: Declaration of Independence Appendix B: The Articles of Confederation Appendix C: Constitution of the United States Appendix D: Federalist Numbers 10, 51, and 78 Appendix E: Partisan Control of the Presidency, Congress,

and the Supreme Court

New Edition of American Government Publishing February 2010 This revised 6th edition includes: • New chapter opening vignettes emphasizing the Constitution and how it both structures political change and is continually reinterpreted • Separate chapters for civil liberties and civil rights, each subject receiving a fuller treatment than previous editions • Updates throughout to reflect the 2010 midterm elections – including in-depth analysis of election results • Coverage of President Obama’s first two years in office To reserve your complimentary exam copy please e-mail jessica.plummer@taylorandfrancis.com.

2009: 7.5 x 9.25: 584pp | Pb: 978-0-415-99570-2: £39.99 | eBook: 978-0-203-88702-8 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415995702

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i n tro d u ct ion to ame r ican gov e r n me n t

2

Perspectives on American Government

new 2nd Edition

The American Anomaly U.S. Politics and Government in Comparative Perspective Raymond A. Smith, Columbia University, USA and New York University, USA

The American Anomaly systematically analyzes the U.S. political system by way of comparison with other countries, especially other industrialized democracies. It is organized into four sections, respectively covering the constitutional order, governmental institutions, political participation, and public policy.

Extended case studies in each chapter draw on all the major regions of the world.

Thoroughly revised throughout, the second edition also includes: • a new chapter on domestic public policy, including civil rights and liberties • a new chapter on foreign policy • updates throughout to reflect the 2008 elections and the beginning of the Obama administration • a reorganized section on political participation • over a dozen new figures and tables.

A companion website (www.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415879736) also offers overview slides, links, and other supporting features.

Selected Contents: Part 1: The Constitutional Order 1. The American Nation, State, and Regime 2. The U.S. Constitution 3. Federalism 4. Separation of Powers Part 2: The Institutions of Government 5. The Executive Branch: The Presidency and the Bureaucracy 6. The Legislative Branch: The Two Houses of Congress 7. The Judicial Branch: The Supreme Court and the Federal Courts Part 3: Political Participation 8. Political Participation: The Spectrum from the Unconventional to the Conventional 9. Voting and Elections 10. Political Parties 11. Public Opinion and Political Values Part 4: Public Policy and Policymaking 12. Domestic Policy: Socioeconomic Policy, Civil Liberties, and Civil Rights 13. Foreign Policy: The U.S. in the World Conclusion: The American Anomaly on Balance

Readings in Political Development and Institutional Change Edited by Cal Jillson, Southern Methodist University, USA and David Robertson, University of Missouri St. Louis, USA

Grounded in foundational debates, classic political science scholarship, and the best contemporary analysis of developmental trends, this reader invites introductory students to probe the historical dynamics that brought the United States to where it is today and how those dynamics are likely to affect the future course of American politics.

Selected Contents: Introduction 1. The Origins of American Political Principles 2. The Revolution and the Constitution 3. Federalism and the American Political System 4. Political Socialization and Public Opinion 5. The Mass Media 6. Interest Groups 7. Political Parties 8. Voting, Campaigns, and Elections 9. Congress: Lawmaking and Representation 10. The President 11. Bureaucracy: Shaping Government for the 21st Century 12. The Federal Courts: Activism v. Restraint 13. Civil Liberties and Civil Rights 14. Government, the Economy, and Domestic Policy 15. America’s Place in a Dangerous World 2009: 6.5 x 9.25 : 552pp Pb: 978-0-415-99921-2: £30.99 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415999212

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Simple and secure online ordering, please visit www.routledge.com/politics and receive FREE postage & packaging* for online orders over £20.

October 2010: 6 x 9: 224pp Hb: 978-0-415-87972-9: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-87973-6: £27.99 eBook: 978-0-203-85106-7

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Cases in Congressional Campaigns Incumbents Playing Defense Edited by Randall E. Adkins, University of Nebraska, Omaha, USA and David A. Dulio, Oakland University, USA During the 2008 elections, nowhere was change more anticipated than in the House and Senate. Going into Election Day, most analysts predicted a large majority of Democratic wins in both chambers. However, while many Republicans lost and Democrats came away with a clear majority, some of the most vulnerable managed to hang on and win reelection. Cases in Congressional Campaigns illustrates how embattled incumbents defended their turf in such a difficult year for Republican candidates, the Republican Party, and the Republican brand. It focuses on how selected congressional incumbents ’played defense’—successfully or not—in an election cycle that was dominated by the theme and message of change.

Each chapter is written by political scientists on the ground and familiar with the district they are analyzing. Analysis of broader trends from the 2008 cycle bookend the volume with Adkins and Dulio’s insightful framing. More than just a collection of case studies, this book offers a common framework for understanding who won, who lost, and why. In addition, the companion website at www.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415873888 provides instructors with useful teaching tools, including sample assignments, dynamic PowerPoint slides, graphs, and links to relevant YouTube clips.

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Playing Defense in a Year of Change Randall E. Adkins and David A. Dulio Sinking in ’The Perfect Storm’: Knollenberg vs. Peters in Michigan’s Ninth Congressional District David A. Dulio and John S. Klemanski All Politics is Still Local: McConnell vs. Lunsford in Kentucky’s Senate Race Jasmine L. Farrier Running Scared from the Hill and at Home: Kirk vs.

Seals in Illinois’ Tenth Congressional District Wayne P. Steger Defending Principles against a Tsunami: Shays vs.

Himes in Connecticut’s Fourth Congressional District Victoria Farrar-Myers Painting the High Plains Blue: Musgrave vs. Markey in Colorado’s Fourth Congressional District Seth E. Masket Campaigning Against the Uncontrollable: Sununu vs.

Shaheen in New Hampshire’s Senate Race Dante J. Scala and Andrew E. Smith Defending the Party’s Turf in the Wake of Scandal: McClintock vs. Brown in California’s Fourth Congressional District Colton C. Campbell

9. Campaign Cash, Negative Ads, and Court Battles:

Coleman vs. Franken vs. Barkley in Minnesota’s Senate

Race Kathryn Pearson, William H. Flanigan and Nancy

H. Zingale 10. All Politics is Local...Except When It Isn’t: English vs.

Dahlkemper in Pennsylvania’s Third Congressional

District Daniel M. Shea and Stephen K. Medvic 11. Courting the Obama-Terry Voter: Terry vs. Esch in

Nebraska’s Second Congressional District Randall E.

Adkins and Gregory A. Petrow 12. Back to Blue? Shifting Tides in the Tar Heel State:

Dole vs. Hagan in North Carolina’s Senate Race Jody C.

Baumgartner, Peter L. Francia, Brad Lockerbie, and

Jonathan S. Morris 13. One Election is Not Enough: Chambliss vs. Martin in

the Peach State’s Senate Race Charles S. Bullock, III 14. Looking for a Silver Bullet Randall E. Adkins and David

A. Dulio

2009: 6 x 9: 264pp | Hb: 978-0-415-87387-1: £95.00 | Pb: 978-0-415-87388-8: £24.99 | eBook: 978-0-203-86416-6 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415873888

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co ngress & the preside n cy

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Forthcoming in 2011

Thinking About Congress Essays on Congressional Change Lawrence C. Dodd, University of Florida, USA

This volume charts the thinking of scholar Lawrence Dodd in his development of theoretical explanations for Congressional change over time – explained by members’ pursuit of power, institutional and electoral contexts, clyclical rhythms, social learning, and polarization within society.

Selected Contents: Foreword Eric Schickler Part 1: Introduction 1. Congress as Public Mirror: Reflections on Congress across Time/Reflecting on our Illusive Congress/Reflections on our Illusive Congress Part 2: Member Goals and Institutional Context 2. Congress and the Quest for Power: 1977 3. Congress, the Constitution and the Crisis of Legitimation: 1981 4. Bicameralism in Congress: The Changing Partnership, with Edward Carmines - 1985 Part 3: Cyclical Rhythms, Agenda Shifts and Era Transformations 5. The Cycles of Legislative Change: Building a Dynamic Model: 1986a 6. The Theory of Congressional Cycles: Solving the Puzzle of Change: 1986b 7. Woodrow Wilson’s Congressional Government and the Modern Congress - 1987 Part 4: Idea Innovation, Social Learning and Political Renewal 8. Congress, The Presidency and the American Experience: A Transformational Perspective – 1991 9. Congress and the Politics of Renewal: Redressing the Crisis of Legitimation – 1993 10. The New American Politics: Reflections on the Early 1990s - 1995 Part 5: The Multiple Dimensions and Processes of Change 11. Re-Envisioning Congress: Theoretical Perspectives on Congressional Change – 2001 12. Making Sense Out of Our Exceptional Senate – 2002 13. Congress and the Space/Time Continuum: Theoretical Unities and Behavioral Disjunctures March 2011: 6 x 9: 432pp Hb: 978-0-415-99155-1: £85.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99156-8: £21.99

The Laws That Shaped America Fifteen Acts of Congress and Their Lasting Impact Dennis W. Johnson, George Washington University, USA

Dennis W. Johnson tells the story of fifteen major laws enacted over the course of two centuries of American democracy, for each looking at the forces and circumstances that led to its enactment—the often tempestuous political struggles, the political players who were key in proposing or enacting the legislation, and the impact of the legislation and its place in American history.

Selected Contents: 1. Westward Expansion: The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 and the Louisiana Purchase Ratification of 1803 2. Slavery and the Territories: Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 3. The Promise of Land: The Homestead Act of 1862 and the Morrill Act of 1862 4. Women Gain the Right to Vote: The Nineteenth Amendment of 1919 5. Protecting the Working Family: The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 6. The Grand Contract: The Social Security Act of 1935 7. The Promise to America’s Veterans: The G.I. Bill of 1944 8. The Recovery of Western Europe: The Marshall Plan of 1948 9. Ribbons of Highway: The Interstate Highway Act of 1956 10. Assuring Equality, Guaranteeing Democracy: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and The Voting Rights Act of 1965 11. The Lifeline to the Elderly and Poor: The Medicare and Medicaid Act of 1965 12. Protecting the Environment: The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 13. The Laws That Shaped America.

Appendix: Other Major Legislation 2009: 6 x 9: 544pp Hb: 978-0-415-99972-4: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99973-1: £22.99 eBook: 978-0-203-87758-6 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415999731

For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415991568

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Forthcoming in 2011

Forthcoming

New Directions in the American Presidency

Barack Obama and the Politics of Redemption

Edited by Lori Cox Han, Chapman University, USA

Stanley A. Renshon, City University of New York Graduate Center, USA

Series: New Directions in American Politics The study of the American presidency, both as a political institution and the men who have held the office, is one of the most fascinating and dynamic fields of study within American government. New Directions in the American Presidency takes a current look at the various issues facing the presidency and provides a ’state of the art’ overview of current trends in the field of presidency research.

This edited volume will cover all of the standard topics necessary for use in an undergraduate-level presidency course or a graduate-level seminar, while also bringing together key disciplinary debates and treatment of important current real-world developments. Each chapter will be written with students in mind so that it remains accessible, interesting, and engaging and does not inundate readers with pedantic or jargonistic terms. This will undoubtedly become a key resource to engage students in the exciting debates over scholarship on presidential politics.

Selected Contents: 1. Introduction: The Study of the Presidency Lori Cox Han 2. The Constitution and the Presidency David Gray Adler 3. Presidential Campaigns and Elections Randall Adkins 4. The Public Presidency: Communications and Media Matthew Eshbaugh-Soha 5. Public Opinion and the Presidency Diane Heith 6. The Presidency and Congress Brandon Rottinghaus 7. The Presidency and the Courts Nancy Kassop 8. White House Staff 9. The Executive Branch 10. Domestic Policy 11. Foreign Policy Meena Bose December 2010: 6 x 9: 240pp Hb: 978-0-415-87801-2: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-87802-9: £29.99 eBook: 978-0-203-85501-0 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415878029

Every new president raises many questions. But because Barack Obama is a relative newcomer to the national political scene, he possibly raises more than most. Will he be a pragmatic centrist? Or, will his politics of hope ultimately flounder on the rocky shoals of America’s deep political divisions? What of his leadership style? How will the uncommonly calm character demonstrated on the campaign trail take shape in Obama’s political style as commander-in-chief? Obama takes office with extraordinarily high expectations and a palpable hunger in the American psyche for a new national direction. Inflated expectations, however, are often a recipe for disappointment.

Based on extensive biographical, psychological, and political research and analysis, noted political psychologist Stanley Renshon follows Obama’s presidency through the first year. He digs into the question of who is the real Obama and assesses the advantages and limitations that he brings to the presidency. These questions cannot be answered without recourse to psychological analysis. And they cannot be answered without psychological knowledge of presidential leadership and the presidency itself. Renshon explains that Obama’s ambition has an undercurrent in its developmental history of the fear of failure that has enormous consequences for his choices as president of an America that remains politically divided.

Selected Contents: Part 1: Introduction 1. Perhaps a Great President: The Promise and Perils of ObamaMania Part 2: Becoming Barack Obama 2. Early Obama: Peripatetic Sojourner 3. Searching for his Father, Hoping to Find Himself Part 3: Coming of Age 4. Coming of Age: An Incomplete Identity 5. The Search for Community and the Turn to Politics Part 4: Politics 6. Obama on the Way: Ambition Looks Ahead 7. Giant Killer: The Race for the Presidency Part 5: The Rorschach President 8. Irresistible Force (Obama) meets Immovable Object (America’s Still Deep Political Divisions and Skepticism) 9. Governing America: ObamaMania and its Limits Jabuary 2011: 6 x 9: 448pp Hb: 978-0-415-87394-9: £90.00 Pb: 978-0-415-87395-6: £19.99 eBook: 978-0-203-86413-5 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415873956

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The Presidential Campaign of Barack Obama A Critical Analysis of a Racially Transcendent Strategy

Forthcoming

New Directions in Campaigns and Elections

Dewey M. Clayton, University of Louisville, USA

Edited by Stephen K. Medvic, Franklin and Marshall College, USA

Series: New Directions in American Politics

’The Presidential Campaign of Barack Obama is a compelling examination of Barack Obama’s successful 2008 campaign and its significance for racial politics and American politics.

Professor Clayton’s thorough examination of the concept of deracialization makes this book superior to other examinations of the Obama phenomenon.

His book is a must read for teachers, students, and researchers with an interest in the role of race in American history and one African American candidate’s ability to overcome insurmountable odds.

I can’t wait to use this book in my classes.’ – Sharon Wright Austin, University of Florida, USA Clayton examines how race in American politics has changed over time and offers an explanation for why Obama’s candidacy offers a different roadmap for the future. The Presidential Campaign of Barack Obama provides students of politics, inside and outside of the classroom, a unique opportunity to explore the institutional and structural challenges an African American faces in becoming the president of the United States. This guide to major issues in Black politics and the ins and outs of the 2008 campaign provides the necessary contours for understanding how the highest elected African American official won office.

Selected Contents: Part 1: The Historical Nature of African Americans Running for Political Office, Coalition Politics and Obama’s Winning Coalition 1. Introduction 2. Descriptive and Substantive Representation 3. Obama’s Winning Coalition Part 2: The Dynamics of the Campaign Process 4. Obama and the Demographic Groups that Supported Him 5. The Clinton Factor: Hillary and Bill 6. The Campaign for the White House 7. Innovations in Technology and Media 8. Change Comes to America March 2010: 6 x 9: 240pp Hb: 978-0-415-99734-8: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99735-5: £19.99 eBook: 978-0-203-88395-2 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415997355

The ground upon which campaigns and elections are contested has been shifting rapidly in the last decade. Radical and ongoing changes to the way elections are administered, and campaigns are financed; new approaches to polling, campaign management and advertising, and voter mobilization; and recent developments in the organization of political parties and interest groups, the operation of the media, and the behavior of voters require close examination. New Directions in Campaigns and Elections guides students through the tangle of recent developments in real-world politics drawing on the insights of innovative scholarship on these topics.

More than any other aspects of American politics, campaigns and elections have been affected—in many cases transformed—by new communication technologies, a recurring theme throughout the volume. This tightly organized collection of original contributions raises important normative questions, grounds students’ thinking in cutting edge empirical research, and balances applied politics with scholarly insights. Like other volumes in the New Directions in American Politics series, the focused exploration of the latest developments across a comprehensive range of topics makes this an ideal companion for students eager to understand the rapidly changing political environment of the U.S. electoral process.

Selected Contents: 1. Election Administration Thad E. Hall and Kathleen Moore 2. Campaign Finance David Magleby 3. Polling Brian Schaffner 4. Campaign Management Stephen K. Medvic 5. Campaign Advertising Ted Brader and Bryce Corrigan 6. Voter Mobilization Robert Jackson 7. Political Parties Jeffrey Stonecash 8. Interest Groups Clyde Wilcox 9. Media Diana Owen 10. Voters and Voting Behavior Todd Shields, Pearl Ford and Andrew Dowdle 11. Congressional Elections Jamie L. Carson and Carrie Eaves 12. Presidential Elections Scott McClurg and Philip Habel 13. State and Local Elections Tim Krebs and Jonathan Winburn 14. Election Reform Todd Donovan December 2010: 6 x 9: 320pp Hb: 978-0-415-87882-1: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-87883-8: £27.99 eBook: 978-0-203-85299-6 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415878838

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Campaigning for President 2008 Strategy and Tactics, New Voices and New Techniques Edited by Dennis W. Johnson, George Washington University, USA

The focus of this book is political management: the tactics, strategy, and techniques used by the campaigns and outside interests trying to influence the presidential campaign of 2008. Combining perspectives from applied politics and political science, the book is written by individuals with broad experience in presidential politics and campaigning.

Selected Contents: 1. An Election Like No Other? Dennis W. Johnson Part 1: The Primaries 2. Obama Wins the Nomination: How He Did It Tad Devine 3. Why Clinton Lost Ronald A. Faucheux 4. McCain: From Frontrunner to Dead-in-the-Water to Nominee Tony Fabrizio 5. The Preacher and the Press: How the Jeremiah Wright Story Became the First Feeding Frenzy in the Digital Age Albert L. May Part 2: New Voices and New Techniques 6. A Perfect Storm: The 2008 Youth Vote Kathleen Barr 7. Rewriting the Playbook on Presidential Campaign Financing Anthony Corrado and Molly Corbett 8. The Online Revolution Julie Barko Germany Part 3: The General Election 9. McCain: Strategies and Tactics in the General Election William Greener and Christopher Arterton 10. Obama: Strategies and Tactics in the General Election Christopher Arterton and William Greener 11. Outside Voices: 527s, Political Parties and other Non-Candidate Groups Stephen K. Medvic 12. Communication Wars: Television and New Media Peter Fenn 13. Ten Plays that Won (and Lost) the Presidency Dennis W. Johnson

Forthcoming

Campaigning in the Twenty-First Century A Whole New Ballgame?

Dennis W. Johnson, George Washington University, USA So much has changed during the past decade in political campaigning, that we can almost say ’it’s a whole new ball game.’ This book analyzes the way campaigns have been traditionally run and the extraordinary changes that have occurred in the last decade.

Selected Contents: Introduction 1. Elements of the Modern Campaign 2. Fundraising 3. Identifying Voters 4. Communicating with Citizens 5. Third-Party Forces 6. Taking the Pulse of the Electorate 7. Getting Voters Out to the Polls 8. Campaigns in the Next Decade December 2010: 6 x 9: 192pp Hb: 978-0-415-80037-2: £90.00 Pb: 978-0-415-80038-9: £21.99 eBook: 978-0-203-87896-5 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415800389

2nd Edition

No Place for Amateurs How Political Consultants are Reshaping American Democracy Dennis W. Johnson, George Washington University, USA

2009: 6 x 9: 288pp Hb: 978-0-415-80374-8: £85.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99988-5: £25.99 eBook: 978-0-203-87897-2 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415999885

This second edition addresses the many changes that have taken place in political campaigns since 2000, including a new landscape of campaign funding, the media and technology’s increased importance to the way campaigns are run, as well as updating the cast of consultants and elections referenced in examples. It also highlights the campaigns of 2005-06 and the activities of Rove and the Republican operatives surrounding Bush.

2007: 6 x 9: 336pp Hb: 978-0-415-95786-1: £100.00 Pb: 978-0-415-95787-8: £27.99 eBook: 978-0-203-90305-6 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415957878

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Forthcoming in 2011

Controversies in Electoral Democracy and Representation

Political Campaigning, Elections and the Internet Comparing the US, UK, France and Germany Darren Lilleker, Bournemouth University, UK and Nigel Jackson Series: Routledge Research in Political Communication This book offers an in-depth, comparative analysis of how interactive Web 2.0 online tools, including weblogs, social networking sites and file-sharing sites, are utilised by candidates and parties during three recent election campaigns in France, Belgium, the US and the UK. Selected Contents: 1. Society, Politics, Campaigning and the Role of the Internet 2. Web 2.0; Interactivity and the Virtual Political Public Sphere 3. E-political Communications; Mapping Online Politics 4. Measuring for a New Style of Campaigning 5. France 2007: Tentative Interactivity 6. Interactivity in the US 7. Interactivity in the UK 8. Bandwagon or an Emerging Virtual Political Public Sphere?

March 2011: 6.25 x 9.25: 224pp Hb: 978-0-415-57218-7: £75.00 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415572187

Series edited by Matthew J. Streb, Northern Illinois University, USA The Routledge series Controversies in Electoral Democracy and Representation presents cutting edge scholarship and innovative thinking on a broad range of issues relating to democratic practice and theory. An electoral democracy, to be effective, must show a strong relationship between representation and a fair open election process. Designed to foster debate and challenge assumptions about how elections and democratic representation should work, titles in the series will present a strong but fair argument on topics related to elections, voting behavior, party and media involvement, representation, and democratic theory.

New

The Imperfect Primary Oddities, Biases, and Strengths of U.S. Presidential Nomination Politics Barbara Norrander, University of Arizona, USA

Reforming the presidential nomination process is as complex as the current system. In this book Norrander explores how presidential candidates are nominated, discusses past and current proposals for reform, and examines the possiblity for more practical, incremental changes to the electoral rules.

Selected Contents: 1. Happenstance and Reforms 2. Presidential Nomination Politics at the Dawn of the 21st Century 3. Is This a Fair Way to Select a Presidential Nominee? 4. Alternative Methods for Nominating Presidents 5. Oddities, Biases, and Strengths of U.S. Presidential Nomination Politics August 2010: 6 x 9: 168pp Hb: 978-0-415-99545-0: £85.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99577-1: £20.99 eBook: 978-0-203-88767-7 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415995771

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Forthcoming in 2011

2nd Edition

Two-Party Dominance

Rethinking American Electoral Democracy Matthew J. Streb, Northern Illinois University, USA Is the cure for the ills of democracy more democracy? Is it possible to have too much democracy in a well-functioning government? What should an electoral democracy ideally look like?

In this critical examination of the state of electoral democracy in the United States, Matthew Streb provides an analysis of the major debates that rage among scholars and reformers on subjects as diverse as the number of elections we hold, the use of nonpartisan elections, and the presidential primary process. Ultimately, Streb makes an argument for a less burdensome democracy, a democracy in which citizens can participate more easily. Written in a clear and engaging style, this book is designed to get students to think critically about what it means to be democratic and how democratic the United States really is.

Selected Contents: 1. Creating a Model Electoral Democracy Part 1: Rethinking the Costs of Voting 2. Factors that Influence Voter Turnout 3. The Offices We Elect 4. Direct Democracy Part 2: Rethinking the Mechanics of Voting 5. Ballot Laws 6. Voting Machines Part 3: Rethinking National Elections 7. The Redistricting Process 8. Presidential Primaries 9. The Electoral College 10. Campaign Finance 11. Moving Toward a Model Electoral Democracy February 2011: 6 x 9: 240pp Hb: 978-0-415-88201-9: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-88202-6: £24.99 eBook: 978-0-203-84815-9 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415882026

The Truth and Consequences Scot Schraufnagel, Northern Illinois University, USA More than many areas of American politics research, studies of minor party competition and success are often overly driven by normative concerns that do not hold up to empirical scrutiny. This book presents a concerted effort to analyze the historical value of third parties while showing that minor party inclusion does prompt real-world positive consequences. But barriers in election law, such as single member districts and plurality rule, along with the secret ballot, prevent third parties from gaining a durable hold in American elections.

Because the history of third parties in America has already been told and strong theoretical arguments for minor party inclusion have already been made, the main purpose of the book is to provide empirical grounding for the claims which have often already been made by third party backers.

Schraufnagel demonstrates that the inclusion of third parties improves electoral participation rates and that third party involvement in the legislative process is linked to landmark legislative productivity. In the end, the work ties third party success in the American states to nothing less than quality governance, broadly defined.

Selected Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Electoral Laws and Barriers to Entry: The Problem 3. Reforming the Rules: The Solution 4. Minor Parties and Increased Civic Engagement 5. Minor Parties and Legislative Productivity 6. Minor Parties and Good Governance 7. Conclusion March 2011: 6 x 9: 208pp Hb: 978-0-415-88158-6: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-88159-3: £21.99 eBook: 978-0-203-84780-0 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415881593

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CONTROVERSIES IN ELECTORAL DEMOCRACY AND REPRESENTATION (SERIES ) Forthcoming

Helping America Vote The Limits of Election Reform Martha E. Kropf, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA and David C. Kimball, University of Missouri-St. Louis, USA A repeat of the Florida debacle in the 2000 presidential election is the fear of every election administrator and scholar of U.S. elections. Despite the relatively complication-free 2008 election, we are working with fairly new federal legislation designed to ease election administration problems. The implementation of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA) raises the question, how effective have reforms been? Could another Florida happen?

Helping America Vote is focused on the conflict between values of access and integrity in U.S. election administration.

Kropf and Kimball examine both what was included in HAVA, and what was not. There are specific issues that the legislation de-emphasizes which the authors argue are important. Widespread agreement that voting equipment was a problem made technology the centerpiece of the legislation, and it has remedied a number of pressing concerns. But, there is still reason to be concerned about key aspects of electronic voting, ballot design, and the politics of partisan administrators.

It takes a legitimacy crisis for serious election reforms to happen at the federal level, and seemingly, the crisis has passed. However, the risk is still very much present for the electoral process to fail. What are the implications for democracy when we attempt reform? Our lack of attention to ballots and administrative structures could cause another legitimacy crisis.

Selected Contents: 1. Introduction 2. How Does Definition of the Problem Affect the Solution? 3. Did the Reforms Increase Accuracy? 4. At What Cost? What are the Unintended Consequences of Reform? 5. We Eliminated the Butterfly Ballot…Isn’t that Enough? 6. Defining the Problem in Human, not Mechanical Terms: Who Implements Reform 7. What Have Reforms Accomplished?

February 2011: 6 x 9: 150pp Hb: 978-0-415-80407-3: £70.00 Pb: 978-0-415-80408-0: £19.99 eBook: 978-0-203-87031-0

Congressional Representation & Constituents The Case for Increasing the U.S. House of Representatives Brian Frederick, Bridgewater State College, USA

Brian Frederick uses empirical data to scrutinize whether representation has been diminished by keeping a ceiling on the number of seats available in the House and argues that now is the time for the House to be increased in order to better represent a rapidly growing country.

Selected Contents: 1. Why Study the Size of the House? 2. Debating the Size of the House 3. The Growth of House District Populations and Electoral Competition 4. Constituents: How Many is Too Many? 5. House Constituency Size and Voting Patterns 6. Public Opinion on the Size of the House 7. The Size of the House: Does it Really Matter?

2009: 6 x 9: 184pp Hb: 978-0-415-87345-1: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-87346-8: £21.99 eBook: 978-0-203-86461-6 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415873468

In Defense of Judicial Elections Chris W. Bonneau, University of Pittsburgh, USA and Melinda Gann Hall, Michigan State University, USA

Ought judges be independent of democratic pressures, or should they be subjected to the preferences and approval of the electorate? In this book, Bonneau and Hall use empirical data to shed light on these normative questions and offer a coherent defense of judicial elections.

Selected Contents: 1. The History of Electing Judges 2. The Question of Voter Interest 3. Campaign Spending 4. Electoral Competition 5. Incumbency 6. The Impact of Institutional Reforms to Judicial Elections 7. Conclusion

For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415804080

2009: 6 x 9: 200pp Hb: 978-0-415-99132-2: £85.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99133-9: £18.99 eBook: 978-0-203-87699-2 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415991339

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Redistricting and Representation

New

Why Competitive Elections are Bad for America

New Directions in American Political Parties

Thomas Brunell, University of Texas at Dallas, USA

Edited by Jeffrey M. Stonecash, Syracuse University, USA

Pundits have observed that if so many incumbents are returned to Congress to each election by such wide margins, perhaps we should look for ways to increase competitiveness – a centerpiece to the American way of life – through redistricting. Do competitive elections increase voter satisfaction? How does voting for a losing candidate affect voters’ attitudes toward government? The not-so-surprising conclusion is that losing voters are less satisfied with Congress and their Representative, but the implications for the way in which we draw congressional and state legislative districts are less straightforward.

Redistricting and Representation argues that competition in general elections is not the sine qua non of healthy democracy, and that it in fact contributes to the low levels of approval of Congress and its members. Brunell makes the case for a radical departure from traditional approaches to redistricting – arguing that we need to ’pack’ districts with as many like-minded partisans as possible, maximizing the number of winning voters, not losers.

2008: 6 x 9: 160pp Hb: 978-0-415-96452-4: £90.00 Pb: 978-0-415-96453-1: £19.99 eBook: 978-0-203-92972-8 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415964531

Fault Lines Why the Republicans Lost Congress Edited by Jeffery Mondak, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA and Dona-Gene Mitchell, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA These essays provide both a wealth of insight regarding what happened in the 2006 congressional elections and a framework to aid in understanding the possible significance of the 2006 outcome for subsequent developments in American politics.

2008: 6 x 9: 192pp Hb: 978-0-415-99361-6: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99362-3: £20.99 eBook: 978-0-203-89090-5 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415993623

Series: New Directions in American Politics

Our portraits of voters, their relationship to parties, and the behavior of elected party members have changed significantly within the last 10 to 15 years.

Characterizations of dealignment and decreased importance of parties have been fairly rapidly replaced by a focus on party polarization. Voters are becoming more ideological and the debate is now about the relative role of ideology, religious attachment, views on immigration, and class in affecting party identification and voting. In a short period of time we have gone from concern that parties are not responsive or sufficiently different to whether polarization has become too great.

This volume, with contributions from some of the most noted scholars of political parties, brings together assessments of these changes to provide a comprehensive overview of current trends in the field. It serves as an excellent companion to courses on parties and elections, and a useful overview for scholars and students of American politics generally.

Selected Contents: 1. Changing American Political Parties Jeffrey M. Stonecash 2. Social Change in America: The Context for Parties Jeffrey M. Stonecash 3. Strategic Maneuvers: Political Parties and the Pursuit of Winning Coalitions in a Constantly Changing Electoral Environment Mark D. Brewer 4. Parties and the Media: Getting Messages to Voters Danny Hayes 5. Party Organization and Mobilization of Resources: Evolution, Reinvention and Survival Diana Dwyre 6. Blacks and the Democratic Party: A Resilient Coalition Kerry Haynie and Candis S. Watts 7. Class in American Politics Jeffrey M. Stonecash 8. Ideological Realignment Among Voters Alan Abramowitz 9. Religion, Moralism and the Cultural Wars: Competing Moral Visions Laura Olson 10. Immigrants and Political Parties Marika Dunn and Jane Junn 11. Partisan Trends in the South and Northeast: Political Ping Pong Howard L. Reiter 12. The President as a Partisan Actor Sidney M. Milkis 13. Consequences of Electoral and Institutional Change: The Evolution of Conditional Party Government in the U.S. House of Representatives David Rohde and John Aldrich 14. Parties, Public Policy Differences, and Impact Rebekah E. Liscio and Jeffrey M. Stonecash April 2010: 6 x 9: 312pp Hb: 978-0-415-80523-0: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-80524-7: £30.99 eBook: 978-0-203-86841-6 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415805247

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p o lit ical parties

Forthcoming in 2011

Forthcoming

Polarized!

The Funding of Political Parties

Partisan Politics in America

Edited by Keith Ewing, Kings College London, UK, Joo-Cheong Tham, University of Melbourne, Australia and Jacob Rowbottom, University of Cambridge, UK

Richard Fleisher, Fordham University, USA and Jon R. Bond, Texas A&M University, USA Intense partisan polarization has characterized American politics for more than a quarter of a century. Polarization has left its mark on public opinion, electoral politics, the internal workings of political institutions and the policies produced by these institutions. Because of its impact on various aspects of American politics, the study of polarization has attracted the attention of numerous academics, journalists, and politicians as well. Fleisher and Bond provide an understanding of the causes and consequences of the partisan polarization that has gripped American politics for the past twenty-five years. This book presents a synthesis of the extensive academic literature on various aspects of partisan polarization in contemporary American politics as well as original data analysis in a way that will be accessible to undergraduate and beginning graduate students.

Selected Contents: 1. A Polarized Political System 2. Is American Society Polarized? 3. Culture War: The Role of Religion in Contemporary American Politics 4. A Polarized Electoral System 5. A Polarized Congress 6. Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances in a Polarized System 7. Partisan Polarization and American Democracy February 2011: 6 x 9: 224pp Hb: 978-0-415-87812-8: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-87813-5: £26.99 eBook: 978-0-203-85482-2 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415878135

Series: Routledge Research in Comparative Politics This book explores the problems in regulating the funding of political parties and election campaigns in a comparative framework. It features case studies from Australia, Canada, Germany, New Zealand, United Kingdom and the United States.

Selected Contents: 1. Introduction Part 1: A Theoretical Overview 2. Public Law and the Governance and Funding of Political Parties Martin Morlock Part 2: The Problem of Contributions 3. Title tbc Navraj Ghaleigh 4. The Role of Institutional Donations Jacob Rowbottom 5. A Case Against Uniform Contribution Limits Joo Cheong Tham Part 3: The Problem of Spending Controls 6. Political Finance and Local Political Activity in Britain Justin Fisher 7. Local Parties, Local Money and Local Campaigns Ron Johnson and Charles Pattie 8. The Transformation of the Campaign Finance System in U.S. Presidential Elections Rick Hasen Part 4: The Problem of Other Actors 9. Broadcast Media, Political Speech and the ‘Rupert Murdoch Problem’ Andrew Geddis 10. The Democratic Role and Responsibilities of the Mass Media in Elections James Curran 11. The Trade Union Question in British Political Funding Keith Ewing 12. Legal Challenges to Party Funding Stephanie Palmer Part 5: The Problem of State Support 13. State Intervention in Party Politics Ingrid Van Biezen 14. Regulation of Party Affairs: Public Funding and Registration as an Inadequate Justification Graeme Orr 15. Continuing Questions in Canadian Political Finance: Third Parties and Small Political Parties Colin Feasby 16. Conclusion December 2010: 6-1/4 x 9-1/4: 224pp Hb: 978-0-415-58001-4: £70.00

Party Images in the American Electorate

For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415580014

Mark D. Brewer, University of Maine, USA This book systematically examines the substance, evolution, and manipulation of how American voters have viewed the parties over the last half century, both within the public as a whole and within important subgroups based on class, race and ethnicity, sex, and religiosity. Ultimately, this important book investigates how these party images are tied into the story of party polarization and how they affect electoral outcomes in the United States.

2008: 6 x 9: 136pp Hb: 978-0-415-96275-9: £85.00 Pb: 978-0-415-96276-6: £19.99 eBook: 978-0-203-88449-2

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Fixing Broken Cities The Implementation of Urban Development Strategies John Kromer, University of Pennsylvania, USA

Through the insightful lens of an experienced practitioner, this book describes the origin, execution, and impact of urban repopulation strategies—initiatives designed to attract residents, businesses, jobs, shoppers, and visitors to places that had undergone decades of decline and abandonment. The central question throughout the strategies explored in the book is who should benefit? Who should benefit from the allocation of scarce public capital? Who should enjoy the social benefits of urban development? And who will populate redeveloped areas? Kromer provides realistic guidance about how to move forward with strategic choices that have to be made in pursuing the best opportunities available within highly disadvantaged, resource-starved urban areas. Each of the cases presents strategies that are strongly influenced by geography, economics, politics, and individual leadership, but they address key issues that are major concerns everywhere: enlivening downtowns, stabilizing and strengthening neighborhoods, eliminating industrial-age blight, and providing quality public education options.

Selected Contents: Introduction 1. Financing Without Cash: The Ten-Year Tax Abatement 2. A Managed Downtown: The Center City District 3. The Transition Zone: Rebuilding Eastern North Philadelphia 4. A Citywide Revitalization Policy I: Neighborhood Transformation Initiative Organization and Planning 5. A Citywide Revitalization Policy II: NTI Real Estate Transactions and Housing Agency Reorganization 6. Broadening Public Education Options: The Penn Alexander School 7. Commercial Corridor Redefinition: The West Philadelphia Fire House 8. The Exercise of State Power: Municipal Reform and Eminent Domain in Camden 9. An Integrated Strategy: Real Estate Development and Human Capital Planning in Camden 10. Rental Housing Asset Management: A Strategy for Allentown, Pennsylvania’s Downtown-Area Neighborhoods 11. The Future of Reinvestment 2009: 6 x 9: 344pp Hb: 978-0-415-80098-3: £85.00 Pb: 978-0-415-80099-0: £23.99 eBook: 978-0-203-87860-6 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415800990

The City in American Political Development Edited by Richardson Dilworth, Drexel University, USA

This book brings together some of the best of both the most established and the newest urban scholars in political science, sociology, and history, each of whom makes a new argument for rethinking the relationship between cities and the larger project of state-building. Each chapter shows explicitly how the American city demonstrates durable shifts in governing authority throughout the nation’s history. By filling an important gap in scholarship the book will thus become an indispensable part of the American political development canon, a crucial component of graduate and undergraduate courses in American Political Development, urban politics, urban sociology, and urban history, and a key guide for future scholarship.

Selected Contents: Introduction: The City in American Political Development Richardson Dilworth Part 1: American Exceptionalism and the City 1. The City and the State in American Political Development: A Comparative Perspective on Urbanization Robert Lieberman 2. Non-Durable Authority: Intercurrence and Urban Power in Britain and the United States Jerome Hodos 3. Town and Country in the Redefinition of State-Federal Power: Canada and the United States, 1630-2005 Jason Kaufman Part 2: Urban Politics, Historicized and Institutionalized 4. Challenging the Machine-Reform Dichotomy: Two Threats to Urban Democracy Jessica Luce Trounstine 5. Power, Pluralism, and Urban Political Development: Modernization Reconsidered Clarence Stone and Robert Whelan Part 3: City, Space, and Nation 6. Spatial Institutionalism: The Case of Cities in American Political Development Philip Ethington and David Levitus 7. Urbanization and the Geographies of Statehood: Methodological and Substantive Reflections on the US Case Neil Brenner Part 4: The National Significance of Urban Ethnic and Racial Politics 8. Riots as Critical Junctures in Urban Policy Michael Jones-Correa 9. Learning to Lobby and Litigate: Baltimore’s Contributions to the Civil Rights Movement Matthew Crenson 10. Immigration and Institutional Change: The Urban Origins of US Postal Savings Banks Alethia Jones 11. Conclusion Ira Katznelson 2009: 6 x 9: 288pp Hb: 978-0-415-99099-8: £90.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99100-1: £22.99 eBook: 978-0-203-88110-1 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415991001

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i mm igrat io n

14

Immigration and American Democracy

2nd Edition

Operation Gatekeeper and Beyond

Subverting the Rule of Law Robert Koulish, Philadelphia University, USA

’This is a powerful book that takes on an urgent and under-researched topic. Here in one place at last is an overview and analysis of the shifting landscape of immigration control and the increase of executive power in the U.S. that have characterized the last decade. It is a must-read, not just for immigration scholars, but for all who want to stay informed of the trajectory of American democracy.’ – Kitty Calavita, University of California Irvine, USA While the idea of immigration embodies America’s rhetorical commitment to democracy, recent immigration control policies also showcase abysmal failures in democratic practice. Immigration and American Democracy examines these failures in terms of state sovereignty, neoliberalism, and surveillance-based techniques of social control.

The ideological argument for privatization is not new. But immigration has provided a laboratory for replicating on American soil the sorts of outsourcing travesties that have occurred in America’s war in Iraq. As an outcome, abusive executive powers—many delegated to state and local governments and private actors—are manifested every day in data collection, spying, detention, and deportation hearings, and in many cases bypassing the Constitution.

The practice of privatization extends this leviathan immigration state by clamping down on civil liberties without having to oblige the courts.

Ultimately, Koulish examines the contested terrain between democratic and undemocratic forces in the immigration policy domain and concludes with recommendations for how democratic forces might well still win out.

The War On ’Illegals’ and the Remaking of the U.S. – Mexico Boundary Joseph Nevins, Vassar College, USA

This is a major revision and update of Nevins’ earlier classic and is an ideal text for use with undergraduate students in a wide variety of courses on immigration, transnational issues, and the politics of race, inclusion and exclusion. Not only has the author brought his subject completely up to date, but as a ’case’ of increasing economic integration and liberalization along with growing immigration control, the U.S. / Mexico Border and its history is put in a wider global context of similar developments elsewhere.

A companion website will support the text, and can be found at www.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415996945.

Selected Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Nation-building in the Borderlands: Constructing the U.S.-Mexico Boundary 3. Generating Difference in San Diego-Tijuana 4. Sharpening the Divide: From Border to Boundary 5. Producing the Crisis: The Emergence of Operation Gatekeeper 6. The Ideological Roots of the Illegal as Threat and the Boundary as Protector 7. The Effects and Significance of the Bounding of the United States 8. Security in an Age of Global Apartheid February 2010: 6 x 9: 312pp Hb: 978-0-415-99693-8: £90.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99694-5: £19.99 eBook: 978-0-203-85773-1 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415996945

Selected Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Framing ’Illegal Aliens’: Sovereignty, Plenary Powers, and Discretion 3. Criminalizing Immigration 4. Neoliberalism, Surveillance and Immigration Control 5. Privatization of Immigration Control 6. Race, Class and the Border Fence Fiasco 7. The Federalization of Sovereign Control 8. Immigrant Resistance or Immigrant Control?

9. President Obama’s New Emphasis on Immigration Control 10. Conclusion 2009: 6 x 9: 240pp Hb: 978-0-415-99617-4: £90.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99618-1: £19.99 eBook: 978-0-203-88322-8 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415996181

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The Immigrant Divide

Whose Black Politics?

How Cuban Americans Changed the U.S. and Their Homeland

Cases in Post-Racial Black Leadership

Susan Eckstein, Boston University, USA

Edited by Andra Gillespie, Emory University, USA

’A must-read for migration scholars, Latin Americanists, and policymakers alike.’ - Peggy Levitt, Wellesley College, USA This nuanced book offers a rare in-depth analysis of Cuban immigrants’ social, cultural, economic, and political adaptation, their transformation of Miami into the ’northern most Latin American city,’ and their cross-border engagement and homeland impact.

Selected Contents: Introduction 1. Immigrants and the Weight of Their Past 2. Immigrant Imprint in America 3. Politics for Whom and for What? 4. The Personal is Political: Bonding across Borders 5. Cuba Through the Looking Glass 6. Transforming Transnational Ties into Economic Worth 7. Dollarization and Its Discontents: Homeland Impact of Diaspora Generosity 8. Reenvisioning Immigration. Appendix I: Field Research 2009: 6 x 9: 312pp Hb: 978-0-415-99922-9: £90.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99923-6: £21.99 eBook: 978-0-203-88100-2 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415999236

Full Table of Contents For full table of contents on all titles featured in this catalog, visit: www.routledge.com/politics

This volume uses multiple case studies to probe the implications of the emergence of a new vanguard of leaders for the future of African American politics.

Editor Andra Gillespie establishes an original theoretical framework based on the interaction of three factors: black leaders’ crossover appeal, their political ambition, and connections to the black establishment.

Selected Contents: Introduction 1. Meet the New Class: Theorizing Young Black Leadership in a ’Post-Racial’ Era Andra Gillespie Part 1: Creating Opportunity: How Young Black Politicians Break Into the Political Scene 2. Racial Authenticity and Redistricting: A Comparison of Artur Davis’ 2000 and 2002 Congressional Campaigns Andra Gillespie and Emma Tolbert 3. Losing and Winning: Cory Booker’s Ascent to Newark’s Mayoralty Andra Gillespie Part 2: Inheritance and Governance: What Political Scions Do Once They Get Elected 4. Like Father, Like Son? Jesse Jackson Jr.’s Tenure as a US Congressman Randolph Burnside and Antonio Rodriguez 5. Hype, Hip Hop and Heartbreak: The Rise and Fall of Kwame Kilpatrick Todd Shaw, Athena King and Lester Spence Part 3: The Rise of Barack Obama: Its Implications for Black Politics 6. The Burden of Jekyll and Hyde: Barack Obama, Racial Identity, and Black Political Behavior Lorrie Frasure 7. Leadership, Legitimacy and Public Perceptions of Barack Obama Charlton McIlwain Part 4: New Perspectives on Deracialization 8. Between Generations: Deval Patrick’s Election as Massachusetts’ First Black Governor Angela Lewis 9. The Declining Significance of Race: Adrian Fenty and the Smooth Electoral Transition Rachel Yon 10. Situational Deracialization, Harold Ford, and the 2006 U.S. Senate Race In Tennessee Sekou Franklin 11. The ’Steele Problem’ and the New Republican Battle for Black Votes: Legacy, Loyalty, and Lexicon in Maryland’s 2006 Senate Contest Tyson King-Meadows Part 5: Intersectionality and African American Politics in the 21st Century 12. Race, Religion and Post-9/11 America: The Election of Keith Ellison Andra Gillespie and Amber Perez 13. Young, Gifted, Black and Female: Why Aren’t There More Yvette Clarkes In Congress? Katrina Gamble 14. Conclusion: Where Do We Go From Here?

2009: 6 x 9: 352pp Hb: 978-0-415-99215-2: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99216-9: £21.99 eBook: 978-0-203-89372-2 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415992169

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r ace & po litics

Forthcoming

Forthcoming in 2011

Black Politics Today The Era of Socioeconomic Transition

Black Politics after the Civil Rights Revolution

Theodore J. Davis Jr., University of Delaware, USA

Dianne Pinderhughes, University of Notre Dame, USA

Series: Identity Politics

Black Politics after the Civil Rights Revolution brings together three decades of hard-to-find essays by influential scholar Dianne Pinderhughes. The essays provide a window into the institutional, political, and policy developments in African American politics in the post civil rights era.

Although written separately, the chapters form a corpus for understanding a number of dimensions of African American politics, as well as for addressing the intellectual and theoretical issues explored in political science by scholars of racial and ethnic politics. The book also offers the opportunity to describe the academic institutions and intellectual communities that have framed this work and these political groups, and to describe how these groups have also served as sources of stimulation for the author.

Finally the book allows us to see how Pinderhughes’s personal perspective has evolved over decades of efforts at understanding these areas of racial politics. Integrating these decades of work, along with new introductory and concluding essays, and short introductory essays for each of the sections into which the chapters are placed, this book provides a clear perspective on African American politics in the post civil rights era.

The late 1980s ushered in a new era of black politics, the socioeconomic transition era. Coming on the heels of the protest era and politics era, the current stage is characterized by the emergence of a new black middle-class that came of age after the Civil Rights struggle. Although class still isn’t a strong factor in the external politics of the black community, it is increasingly a wedge issue in the community’s internal politics. Black politics today is increasingly less about the interest of the larger group and more about the interest of smaller subgroups within the community.

Theodore Davis argues that the greatest threat to the social and political cohesiveness of the so-called black community may be the rise of a socially and economically privileged group among the ranks of black America. This rift has affected the black community’s ability to organize effectively and influence politics. Davis traces the changes in economic status, public opinion, political power and participation, and leadership over three generations of black politics. The result is an insightful analysis of black politics today.

Selected Contents: 1. Three Eras of Contemporary Black Politics: The Protest, The Politics, and The Socioeconomic Transition Eras 2. Divided by Class: The Rise of a New Black Middle Class and the Dilemmas for Black Politics 3. Public Opinion in Black and White 4. Changing Values and the Rise of Intra-racial Politics 5. Patterns of Public Opinion Among Blacks: A Question of Consensus 6. Blacks’ Struggle for Political Power 7. Black Leadership and Politics 8. Beyond Class: Other Factors That May Influence an Evolving Black Politics

March 2011: 6 x 9: 272pp Hb: 978-0-415-88155-5: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-88156-2: £24.99 eBook: 978-0-203-84786-2 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415881562

December 2010: 6 x 9: 256pp Hb: 978-0-415-87914-9: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-87915-6: £25.99 eBook: 978-0-203-85225-5 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415879156

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Everyday Practice of Race in America Ambiguous Privilege Utz McKnight, University of Alabama, USA Series: Postcolonial Politics

African Americans and the Presidency The Road to the White House Edited by Bruce A. Glasrud, California State University, USA and Cary D. Wintz, Texas Southern University, USA

An original contribution to political theory and cultural studies this work argues for a reinterpretation of how race is described in US society. McKnight develops a line of reasoning to explain how we accommodate racial categories in a period when it has become important to adopt anti-racist formal instruments in much of our daily lives.

The discussion ranges over a wide theoretical landscape, bringing to bear the insights of Wittgenstein, Stanley Cavell, Michel Foucault, Cornel West and others to the dilemmas represented by the continuing social practice of race. The book lays the theoretical foundation for a politics of critical race practice, it provides insight into why we have sought the legal and formal institutional solutions to racism that have developed since the 1960s, and then describes why these are inadequate to addressing the new practices of racism in society. The work seeks to leave the reader with a sense of possibility, not pessimism; and demonstrates how specific arguments about racial subjection may allow for changing how we live and thereby improve the impact race continues to have in our lives.

By developing a new way to critically study how race persists in dominating society, the book provides readers with an understanding of how race is socially constructed today, and will be of great interest to students and scholars of political theory, American politics and race & ethnic politics Selected Contents: 1. Representation: Class Ambiguity and Racial Subjectivity 2. The Everyday and Ordinary: Developing a Theory of Race 3. Cody’s, Foucault, and Race 4. Working Together: Conditional Subjectivity 5. Walking the Streets 6. Passing and Mixing: Challenging the Racial Subject April 2010: 6-1/4 x 9-1/4: 128pp Hb: 978-0-415-78054-4: £75.00 Pb: 978-0-415-78055-1: £24.99 eBook: 978-0-203-85266-8 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415780551

African Americans and the Presidency explores the long history of African American candidates for President and Vice President, examining the impact of each candidate on the American public, as well as the contribution they all made toward advancing racial equality in America.

2009: 6 x 9: 272pp Hb: 978-0-415-80391-5: £80.00 Pb: 978-0-415-80392-2: £19.99 eBook: 978-0-203-86433-3 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415803922

Yes We Can? White Racial Framing and the 2008 Presidential Campaign Adia Harvey-Wingfield and Joe Feagin

This book offers one of the first sociological analyses of Barack Obama’s historic 2008 campaign for the presidency of the United States. Elaborating on the concept of the white racial frame, Harvey Wingfield and Feagin assess the ways racial framing was deployed by principal characters in the 2008 election. This book counters many commonsense assumptions about race, politics, and society, particularly the idea that Obama’s election ushered in a post-racial era. Readers will find this book uniquely valuable because it relies on sound sociological analysis to assess numerous events and aspects of this historic campaign.

2009: 6 x 9: 296pp Hb: 978-0-415-99986-1: £90.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99987-8: £19.99 eBook: 978-0-203-83615-6 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415999878

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g end er & politics

Forthcoming

Resisting Citizenship

4th Edition

Feminist Essays on Politics, Community, and Democracy

Women’s Rights in the USA Policy Debates and Gender Roles Dorothy E. McBride, Florida Atlantic University, USA and Janine A. Parry, University of Arkansas, USA In the fourth editition of Women’s Rights in the USA, the authors examine the policy debates critical to women in politics. Tracing the development of these debates over time in order to illustrate their historical context, McBride and Parry show how these issues have evolved and how they have led to the policies and laws of today. They also examine the evolving attitudes of the feminists and advocacy groups behind these debates as they grapple with the tensions between the themes of equality and sex difference as they relate to women’s rights.

The book also looks at women’s place in shaping the policies, statutes, and laws—from ’liberal’ activists to policy insiders—and how those roles shape the debates and issues that move forward today. In a broader context, by following these debates as they move through government institutions to become policies and laws, this book shows students the law-making process through issues that directly affect their lives. Of crucial significance is the acknowledgement that these debates do not end when court decisions, policies, and laws are made, but continue on to foster further movements, viewpoints, and political change.

This fourth edition features updates on the most vital issues concerning women’s rights today: constitutional equality, reproduction, education, family, work, work & family, regulation and intimidation of sexuality, and economic status.

December 2010: 6 x 9: 456pp Hb: 978-0-415-80472-1: £90.00 Pb: 978-0-415-80452-3: £26.99 eBook: 978-0-203-87449-3 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415804721

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Political participation in America—supposedly the world’s strongest democracy—is startlingly low, and many of the civil rights and economic equity initiatives that were instituted in the 1960s and ’70s have been abandoned, as significant proportions of the populace seem to believe that the civil rights battle has been won.

However, rates of collective engagement, like community activism, are surprisingly high. In Resisting Citizenship, renowned feminist political scientist Martha Ackelsberg argues that community activism may hold important clues to reviving democracy in this time of growing bureaucratization and inequality.

This book brings together many of Ackelsberg’s writings over the past 25 years, combining her own field work and interviews with cutting edge research and theory on democracy and activism. She explores these efforts in order to draw lessons—and attempt to incorporate knowledge— about current notions of democracy from those who engage in ’non-traditional’ participation, those who have, in many respects, been relegated to the margins of political life in the United States.

Selected Contents: Part 1: Rethinking Politics/Rethinking Community 1. Women’s Collaborative Activities and City Life: Politics and Policy 2. Communities, Resistance, and Women’s Activism: Reflections on Democratic Theory 3. Terrains of Protest: Striking City Women (with Myrna Margulies Breitbart) Part 2: Challenging Dichotomies: Dependency, Privacy, Identity, Power 4. Dependency or Mutuality: A Feminist Perspective on Dilemmas of Welfare Policy 5. Privacy, Publicity, and Power: A Feminist Rethinking of the Public-Private Distinction (with Mary Lyndon Shanley) 6. Gender, Resistance, and Citizenship: Women’s Struggles With/In the State (with Mary Lyndon Shanley) 7. Rethinking Anarchism/Rethinking Power: A Contemporary Feminist Perspective Part 3: Is Citizenship the Goal? 8. Exclusion or Inclusion? The Ambiguities of Citizenship 9. Broadening the Study of Women’s Participation 10. Women’s Community Activism and the Rejection of ’Politics’: Some Dilemmas of Popular Democratic Movements 11. Families, Care, and Citizenship: Notes Toward A Feminist Approach 12. Democracy and (In)Equality: Community Activism and Democracy in a Time of Retrenchment 2009: 6 x 9: 288pp Hb: 978-0-415-93518-0: £100.00 Pb: 978-0-415-93519-7: £28.99

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Martha A. Ackelsberg, Smith College, USA

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Political Institutions and Lesbian and Gay Rights in the United States and Canada Miriam Smith, York University, Canada Series: Routledge Studies in North American Politics

This book examines why the US and Canada have produced such divergent policy outcomes in affording rights to their gay and lesbian citizens. Smith’s contribution will prove vital as movements for lesbian and gay rights continue to recast the social landscape in North America and beyond.

2008: 6 x 9: 244pp Hb: 978-0-415-98871-1: £70.00 Pb: 978-0-415-80651-0: £27.99 eBook: 978-0-203-89501-6 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415806510

2nd Edition

Breaking the Political Glass Ceiling Women and Congressional Elections Barbara Palmer, American University, Washington DC, USA and Dennis Simon, Southern Methodist University, USA ’This engaging and accessible book provides a comprehensive account of the paths women have taken to Congress. Palmer and Simon’s finding that women are much more likely to win in certain types of districts than others demonstrates that opportunities are not yet equal for women congressional candidates. The expanded, second edition of Breaking the Political Glass Ceiling is a must read for scholars and practitioners interested in congressional elections. Its timely analysis reveals the role of ambition, incumbency, and party in shaping women’s representation.’ – Kira Sanbonmatsu, Rutgers University, USA 2008: 6 x 9: 272pp Hb: 978-0-415-96470-8: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-96473-9: £22.99 eBook: 978-0-203-93211-7

Blogging the Political Politics and Participation in a Networked Society Antoinette Pole, Montclair State University, USA

In an era of depressed civic engagement, where access to the media by common citizens is limited, blogs have the power to change the political landscape.

This book catalogs the individuals engaged in political blogging, explains why they started blogging, and examines what they hope to gain from it.

Selected Contents: 1. Political Blogging: Politics and Participation 2. Rainbow Bloggers: Race and the Blogosphere 3. Gender and Sexual Orientation in the Blogosphere: Women and LGBT Bloggers 4. Congress Members ’R Bloggers 5. Blogging for Red and Blue States: Campaigns and Elections 6. The Future of Political Blogging in Politics and Civic Engagement 2009: 6 x 9: 176pp Hb: 978-0-415-96341-1: £80.00 Pb: 978-0-415-96342-8: £21.99 eBook: 978-0-203-86631-3 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415963428

Forthcoming

Strategy in Information and Influence Campaigns Jarol Manheim, George Washington University, USA Strategy in Information and Influence Campaigns sets out in comprehensive detail the underlying assumptions, unifying strategy, and panoply of tactics of the IIC, both from the perspective of the protagonist who initiates the action and from that of the target who must defend against it. Jarol Manheim’s forward-looking, broad, and systematic analysis is a must-have resource for scholars and students of political and strategic communication, as well as practitioners in both the public and private sectors.

December 2010: 6 x 9: 336pp Hb: 978-0-415-88728-1: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-88729-8: £28.99 eBook: 978-0-203-83328-5 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415887281

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p o lit ical commun ication

Forthcoming in 2011

Winning with Words

Making Sense of Media and Politics

The Origins and Impact of Political Framing

Five Principles in Political Communication

Edited by Brian F. Schaffner, American University, USA and Patrick J. Sellers, Davidson College, USA

Gadi Wolfsfeld, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel

Politics is above all a contest, and the news media are the central arena for viewing that competition. Political coverage does not occur in a vacuum, however. One of the central concerns of political communication has to do with the myriad ways in which politics has an impact on the news media and the equally diverse ways in which the media influences politics. Both of these aspects in turn weigh heavily on the effects such political communication has on mass citizens.

In Making Sense of Media and Politics, Gadi Wolfsfeld introduces readers to the most important concepts that serve as a framework for examining the interrelationship of media and politics: • political power can usually be translated into power over the news media • when authorities lose control over the political environment they also lose control over the news • there is no such thing as objective journalism (nor can there be) • the media is dedicated more than anything else to telling a good story • the most important effects of the news media on citizens tend to be unintentional and unnoticed.

By identifying these five key principles of political communication, the author examines those who package and send political messages, those who transform political messages into news, and the effect all this has on citizens.

The result is a brief, engaging guide to help make sense of the wider world of media and politics and an essential companion to more in-depth studies of the field.

Selected Contents: Part 1: Political Actors Compete over the News Media 1. Political Power and Media Power 2. Political Control and Control Over the News Part 2: How The News Media Transform Politics into News 3. The Myth of Objectivity 4. The Rise of Infotainment Part 3: The Effects of the News Media on Citizens 5. News Hits you Hardest when You’re not Paying Attention February 2011: 6 x 9: 144pp Hb: 978-0-415-88522-5: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-88523-2: £21.99 eBook: 978-0-203-83987-4

Selected Contents: 1. Introduction Brian F. Schaffner and Patrick J. Sellers Part 1: Origins 2. Framing and Value Recruitment in the Debate over Teaching Evolution Thomas E. Nelson, Dana E. Wittmer, and Allyson P. Shortle 3. Partisan Framing in Legislative Debates Douglas B. Harris 4. Building a Framing Campaign: Interest Groups and the Debate on Partial-birth Abortion Jessica C. Gerrity 5. Mobilizing to Frame Election Campaigns Taylor Ansley and Patrick J. Sellers Part 2: Impact 6. Competing Frames in a Political Campaign James N. Druckman 7. Taxing Death or Estates? When Frames Influences Citizens’ Issue Beliefs Brian F. Schaffner and Mary Layton Atkinson 8. Great Communicators? The Influence of Presidential and Congressional Issue Framing on Party Identification Michael W. Wagner 9. The Decline of the Death Penalty: How Media Framing Changed Capital Punishment in America Frank R. Baumgartner, Suzanna Linn, and Amber Boydstun 10. Framing Research: The Next Steps Shanto Iyengar 2009: 6 x 9: 216pp Hb: 978-0-415-99793-5: £90.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99794-2: £23.99 eBook: 978-0-203-88311-2 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415997942

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Today’s politicians devote great attention and care to framing their messages. Here Schaffner and Sellers bring together prominent scholars from political science, communication, and psychology in a tightly focused analysis of both the origins and the real-world impact of framing.

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Manipulating Democracy

The Politics of Inclusion and Exclusion

Democratic Theory, Political Psychology, and Mass Media Edited by Wayne Le Cheminant and John M. Parrish, both at Loyola Marymount University, USA

Manipulating Democracy offers the first comprehensive dialogue between empirical political scientists and normative political theorists on the definition and contemporary practice of democratic manipulation. An impressive array of distinguished scholars offer incisive assessments and far-reaching critiques of contemporary American democracy.

Selected Contents: Introduction: Manipulating Democracy: A Reappraisal Wayne Le Cheminant and John M. Parrish Part 1: Democratic Theory 1. Manipulation and Democratic Theory James Fishkin 2. Manipulation: As Old As Democracy Itself (and Sometimes Dangerous) Terence Ball 3. When Rhetoric Turns Manipulative: Disentangling Persuasion and Manipulation Nathaniel Klemp Part 2: Political Psychology 4. Changing Brains: Lessons from the Living Wage Campaign George Lakoff 5. Emotional Manipulation of Political Identity Rose McDermott 6. Mimesis, Persuasion, and Manipulation in Plato’s Republic Christina Tarnopolsky Part 3: Mass Media 7. ‘News You Can’t Use‘: Politics and Democracy in the New Media Environment Richard Fox and Amy Gangl 8. The Betrayal of Democracy: The Purpose of Public Opinion Survey Research and Its Misuse by Presidents Lawrence Jacobs 9. The Political Economy of Mass Media: Implications for Informed Citizenship Shanto Iyengar and Kyu Hahn 10. Exploiting the Clueless: Heresthetic, Overload, and Rational Ignorance Andrew Sabl August 2010: 6 x 9: 272pp Hb: 978-0-415-87804-3: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-87805-0: £29.99 eBook: 978-0-203-85499-0 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415878050

Controversies and Strategies for 21st Century Policy and Politics Edited by David F. Ericson, George Mason University, USA Assessing the limits of pluralism, this book examines different types of political inclusion and exclusion and their distinctive dimensions and dynamics. Why are particular social groups excluded from equal participation in particular political processes? How do these groups become more fully included as equal participants with other groups in particular political processes? Often, the critical issue is not whether a group is included but how it is included.

Collectively, the essays elucidate five types of inclusion or exclusion: voting participation; representation in legislative assemblies; representation of group interests in processes of policy formation; representation of group interests in processes of policy implementation; and participation in discursive processes of policy framing.

Covering broad territory—from the politics of Latinos to civil rights, the transgendered to the disabled, and immigration to gender and welfare provision—this volume discusses the controversies that either states or groups face in either excluding or being excluded from equal participation in particular political processes. At a more fundamental level, the essays in the volume raise some traditional and some not-so-traditional issues about the nature of democratic politics in settings with a multitude of group identities.

Selected Contents: Introduction David Ericson Part 1: Comparative Overview 1. Political Inclusion and Exclusion in the Americas Victor Asal Part 2: Politics of Inclusion or Exclusion 2. Puerto Rican Politics in New York City during the 1960’s Jose Cruz 3. Latino Representation in Congress: A Voting Block for Substantive Representation Sally Friedman 4. Outside the Binary: Transgendered Politics on a Global Stage Jenna Basiliere 5. Politics and the Disabled Body: Diverse Thoughts about Human Diversity William Roth Part 3: Policies of Inclusion or Exclusion 6. The Micro-Politics of Immigration: Local Government Responsiveness to Language Diversity Nadia Rubaii-Barrett 7. Gender, Race, and Welfare Reform Patricia Strach and Kathleen Sullivan 8. The Conservative Attack on Affirmative Action: Toward a Legal Genealogy of Color Blindness Julie Novkov December 2010: 6 x 9: 272pp Hb: 978-0-415-87619-3: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-87620-9: £21.99 eBook: 978-0-203-85793-9 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415876209

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p u b lic po licy

22

European and North American Policy Change

4th Edition

Political Agendas for Education

Drivers and Dynamics

From Change We Can Believe In to Putting America First

Edited by Giliberto Capano, University of Forli, Italy and Michael Howlett, Simon Fraser University, Canada

Joel Spring, Queens College, New York, USA

Series: Routledge/ECPR Studies in European Political Science

Series: Sociocultural, Political, and Historical Studies in Education

Bringing up-to-date Joel Spring’s ongoing documentation and analysis of political agendas for education in the US, the fourth edition of Political Agendas for Education focuses on the Republican and Democratic parties in the 2008 national election and post-2008 election era. In order to consider the similarities and differences in the evolution of the Republican and Democratic education agendas, this edition includes updated and new chapters on the Democratic education agenda, and updated discussions of the Republican education agenda.

The fourth edition: • relates previous Democratic education policies with President Obama’s concerns with the global economy and human capital theory • highlights how Democrats came to support No Child Left Behind as a solution to civil rights issues related to schooling and Obama’s quest to close the achievement gap

• deals with the Democratic side of the culture wars dividing the two political parties, particularly regarding multicultural education and language issues • includes a completely new chapter on ’Teacher Agendas: Republicans and Democrats’ • shows how the education agendas from the 2008 campaign of John McCain and Sarah Palin are compatible with previous Republican desires to protect socially conservative values in schools.

2009: 6 x 9: 208pp Hb: 978-0-415-80642-8: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-80643-5: £23.99

Provides a detailed examination of policy change with European and American case studies on welfare reform, education reform, the World Bank, tobacco control policy, energy policy, agricultural policy, pension reform and the impact of public opinion.

Selected Contents: Part 1: Introduction 1. Introduction: The Multidimensional World of Policy Dynamics Part 2: Evaluating Existing Frameworks and Models: Empirical Tests of Multiple Models 2. Explaining the Policy Impact of the 1991 and the 2000 Firework Blasts in the Netherlands by the Core of Five Policy Change Models 3. Policy Flexibility vs. Policy Inertia: Coalitional Dynamics in German Pension Reform Part 3: International Drivers of Policy Change 4. Tobacco Control Policy in Western Europe: A Case of Protracted Paradigm Change 5. Internationalization and Policy Paradigm Change: The Case of Agriculture 6. Policy Change: The Case of World Bank and Pension Reforms Part 4: Domestic Drivers of Policy Change 7. The Influence of Public Opinion on Policy Dynamics: Party and Policy Responsiveness in the European Union 8. Pension Reforms in Italy and US: Policy Change Through Political and Institutionalized Policy ‘Gates’ 9. Ideational Leadership and Structural Policy Change: Comparing German Welfare State Reforms 10. Going with the Flow: Policy Leadership, U.S. Energy Paradigm Shift and Policy Displacement from 1975 to 2006 Part 5: Conclusion 11. Conclusion: A Research Agenda for Policy Dynamics 2009: 6-1/4 x 9-1/4: 264pp Hb: 978-0-415-48528-9: £70.00 eBook: 978-0-203-87581-0 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415485289

Education in Political Science Discovering a Neglected Field Edited by Anja P. Jakobi and Kerstin Martens, both at University of Bremen, Germany and Klaus Dieter Wolf, Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany Series: Routledge/ECPR Studies in European Political Science

For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415806435

2009: 6.25 x 9.25: 256pp Hb: 978-0-415-49477-9: £70.00 eBook: 978-0-203-87331-1 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415494779

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5th Edition

The American Political Economy

Budgetary Politics in American Governments

Institutional Evolution of Market and State

James J. Gosling, University of Utah, USA

Marc Allen Eisner, Wesleyan University, USA

Through a historical approach, Eisner situates the study of American political economy within a larger evolutionary-institutional framework that integrates perspectives in American political development and economic sociology. This volume provides a rich understanding of the complexity of U.S. economic policy, explaining how public policies become embedded in bureaucracy and reinforced by organized beneficiaries and public expectations. This path-dependent layering process helps students better understand the underlying historical dynamics, which provide a clearer sense of the constraints faced by policymakers now and in the future. Thorough coverage of the entitlement crisis, globalization’s impact on the U.S. political economy, and the recent financial crisis in the final chapters demonstrate the importance of this historical institutionalist framework.

Gosling clearly explains the intergovernmental dynamics of the actors, institutions, and processes of U.S. public budgeting—both now and through changes of the last several decades. Thoroughly updated, this edition examines tax policy in the 2008 presidential campaigns, military budgeting, budget shortfalls in state and local governments, and a new chapter on budget organization and structure.

Selected Contents: Part 1: Making Sense of the Political Economy 1. Beyond the Market-State Dichotomy 2. Making Sense of Institutions and Institutional Change Part 2: The Evolution of the American Political Economy 3. The Progressive Regime and the Regulatory State 4. The Rise of the New Deal Regime 5. The Postwar Consolidation of the New Deal Regime 6. The Rise and Pause of the Keynesian Welfare State 7. The Neoliberal Regime and the Return of the Market Part 3: Neoliberalism and Its Discontents 8. The Two Welfare States and the Coming Entitlement Crisis 9. The Global Economy and the Persistence of the State 10. The Financial Crisis and the Great Recession 11. Continuity and Change in the American Political Economy August 2010: 6 x 9: 256pp Hb: 978-0-415-99960-1: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99962-5: £30.99 eBook: 978-0-203-88014-2 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415999625

Selected Contents: 1. Public Budgeting in Perspective 2. Budgetary Decision Making 3. Budget Organization and Structure 4. Economics and Politics 5. Taxing and Spending 6. National Budgeting 7. Budgeting in the States 8. Budgeting in Local Units of Government 9. Budget Execution and Financial Management 10. Patterns of Stability and Change in Public Budgeting 2009: 6 x 9: 312pp Hb: 978-0-415-80015-0: £85.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99511-5: £29.99 eBook: 978-0-203-88945-9 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415995115

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p olitical economy & pu b lic b u dgetin g

24

Understanding Government Budgets

Routledge Studies in US Foreign Policy

A Practical Guide R. Mark Musell, City College of New York, USA

Budgets in the United States follow rules of presentation and use terms that make sense to few outside the world of government finance. Moreover, practices vary widely among the thousands of governments in the country, between federal, state, and local levels. Understanding Government Budgets offers detailed explanations of each of the different types of information found in budgets, featuring annotated examples from both state and local budgets, as well as the budget of the federal government. It stresses that the choices made about format and organization influence the story a budget tells about government.

The goal of the book is to make the format of budgets and the information they contain accessible and understandable, helping users make better sense of government and its performance. Perfect for undergraduate or graduate level courses in budgeting and public administration, Understanding Government Budgets also makes a useful guide to budgets for the average citizen with an interest in how government operates or journalists writing about it.

Selected Contents: 1. Introduction 2. The Basics of Government Budgets: Coverage, Status, and Numbers 3. The Basics of Budget Structure 4. Public Employment Totals in Budgets 5. Performance Measures in Budgets 6. Capital Spending in Budgets 7. Tax Expenditures and Tax Expenditure Budgets 8. The Federal Budget: An Example from The National Archives 9. Small Town USA: An Example from Avon, Connecticut 10. Performance in Budgeting: An Example from the State of Texas 11. Program Information in Budgets: An Example from Wichita Kansas 2008: 7.5 x 9.25: 120pp Hb: 978-0-415-99011-0: £90.00 Pb: 978-0-415-99012-7: £21.99 eBook: 978-0-203-89272-5 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415990127

Series edited by John Dumbrell, University of Durham, UK and I. Parmar, University of Manchester, UK This series sets out to publish high quality works by leading and emerging scholars critically engaging with United States Foreign Policy. The series welcomes a variety of approaches to the subject and draws on scholarship from international relations, security studies, international political economy, foreign policy analysis and contemporary international history.

The series provides a range of books – from individual research monographs and edited collections to textbooks and supplemental reading for scholars, researchers, policy analysts, and students.

Forthcoming in 2011

Race and US Foreign Policy The African-American Foreign Affairs Network Mark Ledwidge, University of Manchester, UK This book provides cutting edge insight into the racial aspect of US foreign affairs. In addition to extending the parameters of US foreign policy literature to include race and ethnicity, the book documents case-specific analyses of the evolutionary development of the African American foreign affairs network (AAFAN). Whilst the examination of race in regard to the construction of US foreign policy is significant, this book also provides a cross disciplinary approach which utilises historical and political science methods to paint a more realistic appraisal of US foreign policy. In short this book will transcend the standard mono-disciplinary approach which overestimates the separation between domestic and foreign affairs. The unique approach of this monograph will add an important dimension to a newly emerging field.

January 2011: 6-1/4 x 9-1/4: 208pp Hb: 978-0-415-48211-0: £75.00 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415482110

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New Directions in US Foreign Policy

The US Public and American Foreign Policy

Edited by Inderjeet Parmar, University of Manchester, UK, Linda B. Miller, Wellesley College, USA and Mark Ledwidge, University of Manchester, UK

Edited by Andrew Johnstone, University of Leicester, UK and Helen Laville, University of Birmingham, UK

New Directions in US Foreign Policy is a state of the art overview of US foreign policy, providing a comprehensive account of the latest theoretical perspectives, the key actors and issues, and new policy directions.

Written by a distinguished line-up of contributors actively engaged in original research on the topics covered, this text provides a unique platform for rigorous debate over the contentious issues that surround US foreign policy. This wide-ranging text is essential reading for all students and scholars of US foreign policy.

Selected Contents: Introduction Inderjeet Parmar Part 1: Theorising Contemporary US Foreign Policy 1. Realism Thomas Kane 2. Constructivism, US Foreign Policy and the ’War on Terror’ Richard Jackson and Matt McDonald 3. Neo-Conservatism: Theory and Practice Rob Singh 4. Liberalism and Neo-Liberalism Tim Lynch 5. Marxism and US Foreign Policy Doug Stokes Part 2: Non-State Actors in U.S. Foreign Policy 6. Parties, Partisanship and US Foreign Policy: The Growing Divide Stephen Hurst 7. What were they thinking?: Think Tanks, the Bush Presidency and US Foreign Policy 8. Intellectuals and U.S. Foreign Policy Aggie Hirst 9. Christian Evangelicals and U.S. Foreign Policy Stuart Croft 10. American Foreign Policy after the Bush Administration: Insights from the Public Jim McCormick 11. Race, African-Americans and US Foreign Policy Mark Ledwidge Part 3: New Policy Directions 12. Transatlantic Relations and US Foreign Policy David Dunn 13. US National Security: Still an Ambiguous Symbol? Still an Illusion? Linda B. Miller 14. The Middle East in US Foreign Policy Linda B. Miller 15. The US and the UN: The Return of the Prodigal Son? Craig N. Murphy 16. Democracy, Promotion and the New Public Diplomacy Giles Scott-Smith and Martijn Mos 17. Illusions of Empire and the Spectre of Decline Michael Cox and Nicholas Kitchen 18. Internationally Recognized Core Labor Standards under the George W. Bush Administration Christopher Candland 2009: 6-3/4 x 9-3/4: 304pp Hb: 978-0-415-77748-3: £75.00 Pb: 978-0-415-77749-0: £22.99 eBook: 978-0-203-87881-1 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415777490

Though often overlooked, public opinion has always played a significant role in the development and promotion of US foreign policy and this work seeks to comprehensively assess the impact and nature of that opinion through a collection of historical and contemporary essays.

Selected Contents: 1. Introduction Andrew Johnstone and Helen Laville Section 1: The Public and War 2. From Coast Defence to Embalmed Beef: The Influence of the Press and Public Opinion on McKinley’s Policymaking during the Spanish-American War Joseph Smith 3. To Mobilize a Nation: Citizens Organizations and Intervention and on the Eve of WWII Andrew Johnstone 4. Power to the People? American Public Opinion and the Vietnam War Andrew Priest Section 2: Public Interests and Ideology 5. Organized Labor and the Social Foundations of American Diplomacy, 1898-1920 Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones 6. Religion and World Order at the Dawn of the American Century Andrew Preston 7. Gender Apartheid? American Women and Women’s Rights in American Foreign Policy Helen Laville Section 3: Interests and Ethnicity 8. African Americans and US Foreign Policy: The American Negro Leadership Conference on Africa and the Rhodesian Crisis Carl P. Watts 9. The American Public and the US-Israeli ’Special’ Relationship Elizabeth Stephens 10. The Cuban Lobby and US Policy toward Cuba Jessica Gibbs Section 4: The Public and the War on Terror 11. Neoconservatism and the American Public: Was 9/11 a Hegemonic Moment? Maria Ryan 12. ’You Don’t Launch a Marketing Campaign in August’: The Bush Administration and the Public Before and After the Iraq Invasion Scott Lucas June 2010: 6.25 x 9.25: 232pp Hb: 978-0-415-55315-5: £75.00 eBook: 978-0-203-84927-9 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415553155

American Foreign Policy and Postwar Reconstruction Comparing Japan and Iraq Jeff Bridoux, Aberystwyth University, UK This book provides a detailed comparison of the reconstruction of Japan from 1945 to 1952 with the current reconstruction of Iraq, evaluating the key factors affecting the success or failure of such projects.

September 2010: 6.25 x 9.25: 256pp Hb: 978-0-415-56397-0: £75.00 eBook: 978-0-203-84341-3 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415563970

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Forthcoming in 2011

Forthcoming in 2011

Ideologies of US Foreign Policy

Routledge Handbook of American Foreign Policy

From Pearl Harbour to the Present John Callaghan, University of Wolverhampton, UK and Brendon O’Connor, Griffith University, Australia June 2011: 6-1/4 x 9-1/4: 224pp Hb: 978-0-415-47430-6: £75.00 Pb: 978-0-415-47431-3: £22.99 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415474313

Forthcoming

US Policy Towards Cuba Since the Cold War Jessica Gibbs, Aberystwyth University, UK This is a comprehensive examination of US policy towards Cuba with a particular emphasis on the post-Cold War era.

As well as providing a detailed account of US policy and actions towards Castro’s regime, Jessica Gibbs also illustrates how this case study provides a revealing insight into wider debates about US foreign policy and international relations theory.

November 2010: 6-1/4 x 9-1/4: 208pp Hb: 978-0-415-43747-9: £75.00 eBook: 978-0-203-94612-1 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415437479

Forthcoming

Neoconservatism and American Foreign Policy A Critical Analysis

Edited by Steven W. Hook, Kent State University, USA and Christopher M. Jones, Northern Illinois University, USA This volume provides a systematic overview of all aspects of American foreign policy and drives the agenda for further, cutting edge research. Contributors bring analytic depth and breadth to both the ways in which this subject is approached and the substance of policy formulation and process. The Handbook is an invaluable resource to students, researchers, scholars, and journalists trying to make sense of the broader debates in international relations.

Selected Contents: 1. Foreign Policy Analysis Margaret Peg Hermann 2. Rise of American Power Robert Schulzinger 3. Realist Theory Henry R. Nau 4. Liberal Theory Alynna Lyon 5. Critical Theory Howard Wiarda 6. Constructivist Theory Jutta Weldes 7. Institutional Analysis Christopher Jones 8. Decision Making Mark Schafer 9. President Glenn Hastedt 10. National Security Council Vincent A. Auger 11. State Department Jerel Rosati 12. Defense Department Peter Dombrowski 13. Intelligence Community Loch K. Johnson 14. Foreign Economic Bureaucracy I.M. Destler 15. Congress Ralph G. Carter and James M. Scott 16. Courts Gordon Silverstein 17. Public Opinion Douglas C. Foyle 18. News Media Douglas A. Van Belle 19. Interest Groups Patrick J. Haney 20. Multilateralism Laura Neack 21. Use of Military Force Brandon C. Prins 22. Economic Sanctions A. Cooper Drury 23. Development Aid Marijke Breuning 24. Weapons Proliferation Dan Caldwell 25. Counterterrorism Bradley Thayer 26. Global Trade Terrence Guay 27. Human Rights Shannon Lindsey Blanton and David Cingranelli 28. Environment and Energy Michael E. Kraft 29. Global Balance of Power R. William Ayres February 2011: 7 x 10: 576pp Hb: 978-0-415-80088-4: £110.00 eBook: 978-0-203-87863-7 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415800952

Danny Cooper, Griffith University, Australia At the time of America’s 2003 invasion of Iraq, the term ’neoconservative’ was enjoying wide currency. To this day, it remains a term that engenders much debate and visceral reaction. Exploring the historical significance of this ongoing movement and its impact on American foreign policy traditions, this book will be of great interest to all scholars of foreign policy, American politics and American history.

October 2010: 6-1/4 x 9-1/4: 224pp Hb: 978-0-415-59221-5: £75.00 eBook: 978-0-203-84052-8 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415592215

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Forthcoming

Dying Empire

Unilateralism and U.S. Foreign Policy

U.S. Imperialism and Global Resistance

David Skidmore, Drake University, USA Series: Foreign Policy Analysis The pattern of multilateral engagement and unilateral retrenchment in American foreign policy from the Cold War through the Clinton, Bush, and Obama years presents a puzzle. What accounts for the unilateralist turn? Is it a passing aberration attributable to the neoconservative ideology of the Bush administration? What then of the disengagement evident earlier during Clinton’s presidency, or its continuation under Obama? Was the U.S. investment in multilateral institutions following World War II an anomaly? Or is the more recent retreat from international institutions the irregularity?

Skidmore traces U.S. unilateralism to the structural effects of the end of the Cold War, both domestically and abroad, to argue that the United States was more hegemonic than multilateralist—a rule-maker, not a rule-taker. An ’institutional bargain’ existed under the Cold War threat from the Soviets, but absent those imperatives the United States has been less willing to provide collective goods through strong international institutions and other states are less willing to defer to U.S. exemptions. On the home front, the post-Cold War political environment has made it more difficult for presidents to resist the appeals of powerful interests who are threatened by multilateral commitments.

This book demonstrates that American unilateralism has deeper roots and more resilience than many expect. The unilateral temptation can only be overcome through new political bargains domestically and internationally that permit multilateral engagement, even the absence of great power rivalry.

Selected Contents: 1. Explaining the Unilateralist Turn 2. Antecedents: Hegemony, Not Multilateralism 3. The Domestic Sources of Unilateralism 4. Structure and Ideology in U.S. Foreign Policy: Clinton and Bush Compared 5. The United States versus the World 6. Resisting the Unilateralist Temptation: Obama and Beyond February 2011: 6 x 9: 160pp Hb: 978-0-415-88539-3: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-88540-9: £24.99 eBook: 978-0-203-83972-0 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415885409

Francis Shor, Wayne State University, USA Series: Rethinking Globalizations

’As Americans try to make sense of today’s pressing global economic and environmental crises, Dying Empire provides an engaging and accessible framework through which readers can understand the United States role in the world. Drawing from a refreshing range of social science and cultural materials (including Marge Piercy and Bob Marley, among others), Shor articulates a convincing and passionate call for Americans to embrace global citizenship.’

– Jackie Smith, University of Notre Dame, USA

2009: 6-1/4 x 9-1/4: 208pp Hb: 978-0-415-77822-0: £75.00 Pb: 978-0-415-77823-7: £23.99 eBook: 978-0-203-86535-4 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415778237

Forthcoming

Grand Strategy and the Presidency Foreign Policy, War and the American Role in the World C. Dale Walton Series: Strategy and History This book examines the role of the Presidency in the formulation and conduct of grand strategy, and why this is important for the future of US national security.

Selected Contents: Introduction 1. The American Rise to Preeminence 2. Cold War Triumph and its Aftermath 3. Power without Strategic Clarity 4. The Importance of Presidential Greatness 5. Why Most Future US Presidents will be Inadequate Foreign Policy Strategists and War Leaders 6. The Tragedy of Presidential Weakness. Conclusion. Bibliography December 2010: 6-1/4 x 9-1/4: 224pp Hb: 978-0-415-59832-3: £75.00 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415598323

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Forthcoming

American Hegemony and Its Limits

Reassessing the Bush Doctrine Stanley A. Renshon, City University of New York Graduate Center, USA

Bruce Russett, Yale University, USA Series: Security and Governance

National Security in the Obama Administration

This book brings together a collection of leading IR scholar Bruce Russett’s work to explore American hegemony from during the Cold War to the 21st Century, and to ask whether this is sustainable for a democratic state.

It features new and unpublished material, as well as classic essays making this a must-have collection.

Selected Contents: Part 1: Why This Book Now? 1. Introduction 2. Democracy, War, and Expansion through Historical Lenses Part 2: Power and Hegemony during the Cold War 3. The Political Economy of Military Actions: The United States and Israel (with Gad Barzilai) 4. Dimensions of Resource Vulnerability: Some Elements of Rigor in Concept and Policy Analysis 5. U.S. Hegemony: Gone or Merely Diminished, and How Does it Matter? 6. The Real Decline in Nuclear Hegemony Part 3: Hegemony after the Cold War 7. The Future as Arbiter of Theoretical Controversies: The Scientific Study of Politics and Predictions (with James Lee Ray) 8. Courting Disaster: NATO vs. Russia and China (with Allan C. Stam) 9. A Neo-Kantian Perspective: Democracy, Interdependence and International Organizations in Building Security Communities 10. Security Council Expansion: Can’t and Shouldn’t 11. Democratic Intergovernmental Organizations Promote Peace (with Jon Pevehouse) 12. The Risk of Death in Battle (with Bethany Lacina and Nils Petter Gleditsch) 13. Liberalism 14. Conclusion

This book examines the Bush Doctrine and its effect and influence on the new national security agenda of President Obama.

Selected Contents: Preface 1. The Obama Presidency and the World He Inherits Part 1: The Bush Doctrine Reconsidered 2. The Evolution of a Post 9/11 National Security Perspective 3. The Real Bush Doctrine 4. The Bush Doctrine: Myths and Criticisms Part 2: The Strategic World After 9/11 5. The New Calculus of Risk 6. Deterrence, Containment and Adversarial Bargaining Post 9/11: North Korea and Iran 7. Dangerous Threats and the Use of Force 8. Strategic Options and the Future of the Bush Doctrine Part 3: The Politics of Post 9/11 National Security 9. The Politics of Risk Assessment 10. The Politics of Post 9/11 National Security: A Profound Worldview Divide 11. Obama’s National Security Tasks: Worldview, Leadership and Judgment 2009: 6 x 9: 312pp Hb: 978-0-415-80406-6: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-80405-9: £24.99 eBook: 978-0-203-87451-6 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415804059

Forthcoming in 2011

December 2010: 6-1/4 x 9-1/4: 224pp Hb: 978-0-415-57570-6: £80.00 Pb: 978-0-415-57571-3: £23.99

American Intellectuals and US Strategy

For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415575713

Forging the National Security Strategy during and after the Cold War Paulo J.B. Ramos, Universidade Independente, Portugal Series: Routledge Studies in US Foreign Policy This book examines the relationship between academics and government, studying the other voices that are usually forgotten when national security issues are discussed.

February 2011: 6.25 x 9.25: 224pp Hb: 978-0-415-43739-4: £70.00 eBook: 978-0-203-94617-6 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415437394

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ho m elan d an d n ation al s e c ur i ty p ol i cy

Buying National Security

US Defense Politics

How America Plans and Pays for Its Global Role and Safety at Home

The Origins of Security Policy

Gordon Adams, American University, USA and Cindy Williams, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Buying National Security weaves a tapestry around the institutions, organizations, tools, and processes that support planning and resource allocation across the breadth of the American national security enterprise. The authors analyze the planning and resource integration activities across agencies of the Executive branch as well as examine the structure and processes Congress uses to carry out its national security oversight and budgetary responsibilities. Finally, they review the adequacy of the current structures and process and evaluate proposals for ways both might be reformed to fit the demands of the 21st century security environment.

Harvey Sapolsky, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Eugene Gholz, University of Texas, USA and Caitlin Talmadge, MIT, Cambridge, USA

Selected Contents: 1. Money is Policy: Planning and Budgeting for Security and Foreign Affairs 2. Resource Planning for International Affairs and State Operations 3. Foreign Economic Assistance Budgeting and Programs 4. Political and Security Assistance Budgeting and Programs 5. Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution in the Department of Defense 6. Intelligence Planning and Budgeting 7. Resource Allocation and Budgeting for Homeland Security 8. The Role of the Executive Office of the President in National Security Budgeting 9. Resource Allocation and Budgeting in Congress 10. The Politics of National Security Budgeting 11. The Road Ahead: How Might Budgeting Change?

2009: 6 x 9: 368pp Hb: 978-0-415-95439-6: £95.00 Pb: 978-0-415-95440-2: £32.99 eBook: 978-0-203-86150-9 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415954402

This new textbook explains how US defence and national security policy is formulated and conducted.

Selected Contents: Preface 1. Introduction A Short History.

Enduring Questions 2. America’s Security Strategy American Power.

Dilemmas of American Grand Strategy. Post-Cold War Grand Strategy Alternatives. Constraints on American Security Policy. The American Way of Warfare 3. Who Fights America’s Wars? The Different Systems. The Guard and Reserves. Who Volunteers.

Unanticipated Consequences of the AVF. Socializing the Force 4. The Military and National Politics Not Above Politics Anymore. Soldiers’ Personal Politics. Partisan National Security Policy? Resisting Control. The Goldwater-Nichols Reform.

Civilians Push Back. Controlling Professionals 5. The Political Economy of Defense The Defense Budget. Replacing Public Arsenals with Private Firms. How Private Arsenals Work.

A Cyclical Business. Regulation, Not Industrial Policy. The Strangest of Customers 6. The Weapons Acquisition Process The Weapons Acquisition Scorecard. Two Types of Uncertainty.

Seeking Reform. Making It Worse. Making It Work 7. Managing Defense Management under Constraints.

Managing To Do What? Robert Strange McNamara. Donald Rumsfeld. Managing the Un-Manageable 8. Service Politics The U.S. Marine Corps. The U.S. Army. The U.S. Navy. The U.S. Air Force. The U.S. Special Operations Command.

Jointness 9. Congress, Special Interests, and the President Little Interest in Oversight. Super-Special Interests as ’Cargo Cults’. Presidents React to Opportunities. The Politics of National Security Policymaking 10. Homeland Security Recognizing Threats to the Homeland. Don’t Just Stand There, Reorganize! More Planning, Please. Rise of the First Responders. WMD 11. Preparing for the Next War Markets versus Planning. Public versus Private. Experts versus Politics.

Centralization versus Decentralization. Hail Confusion and Indecision. Glossary 2008: 6.75 x 9.75: 208pp Hb: 978-0-415-77265-5: £90.00 Pb: 978-0-415-77266-2: £21.99 eBook: 978-0-203-89247-3 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415772662

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h om eland an d n ation al secur i ty p ol i cy

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Forthcoming in 2011

Bush’s Foreign and Security Policy

Intelligence Cooperation and the War on Terror

Principle or Partisanship?

Anglo-American Security Relations after 9/11

Donette Murray

Adam D.M. Svendsen

Series: Contemporary Security Studies

Series: Studies in Intelligence

This book explores the major foreign policy initiatives undertaken by the Bush administration using the language of ‘problems‘, to analyse the conception, crafting and implementation of Bush’s policies.

This book provides an in-depth analysis of UK-US intelligence cooperation in the post-9/11 world.

Selected Contents: Introduction 1. Problems with Foreign Policy: The Early Days 2. Problems with a War on Terror 3. Problems with the ‘Axis of Evil‘ 4. Problems with the Middle East 5. Problems with Rising Powers 6. Problems with Soft Security. Conclusion. Select Bibliography

Selected Contents: Part 1: Background 1. Introduction Part 2: UK-US Intelligence Liaison in Action 2. Enhancing Interoperability: Introducing the Case Studies: Evaluating UK-US Intelligence Liaison in the Early Twenty-First Century 3. Enhancing Efforts against Terrorism 4. Enhancing Efforts against Proliferation Part 3: Conclusions 5. Conclusion

April 2011: 6.25 x 9.25: 224pp Hb: 978-0-415-48661-3: £75.00

2009: 6.25 x 9.25: 272pp Hb: 978-0-415-55040-6: £75.00 eBook: 978-0-203-86588-0

For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415486613

For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415550406

New

Forthcoming in 2011

Justifying America’s Wars

Hollywood and the CIA

The Conduct and Practice of US Military Intervention since 1990 Nicholas Kerton-Johnson, Bristol University, UK Series: Contemporary Security Studies This book examines the justifications for, and practice of, war by the US since 1990, and examines four case studies, the Gulf War, Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq.

Selected Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Setting the Context: Intervention and Norms in International Society 3. The Gulf War 4. The Kosovo Intervention 5. The Intervention in Afghanistan 6. The Iraq War 7. Conclusion

Media, Defense and Subversion Oliver Boyd-Barrett, David Herrera and James Baumann Series: Media, War and Security This book investigates representations of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in Hollywood films, and the synergies between Hollywood product, U.S. military/ defense interests and U.S. foreign policy.

July 2010: 6.25 x 9.25: 208pp Hb: 978-0-415-56168-6: £75.00 eBook: 978-0-203-86167-7

Selected Contents: 1. Imperial Media 2. Imperial Power, Intelligence and the Media 3. Hollywood: Celluloid Empire and Acolyte 4. Hollywood Representations of the CIA: 1960s 5. Hollywood representations of the CIA: 1970s 6. Hollywood Representations of the CIA: 1980s 7. Hollywood representations of the CIA: 1990s 8. Hollywood Representations of the CIA: 2000s 9. The Normalization of Covert Action. Bibliography

For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415561686

June 2011: 6.25 x 9.25: 224pp Hb: 978-0-415-78006-3: £75.00 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415780063

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Forthcoming in 2011

The Routledge Handbook of Transatlantic Security

2nd Edition

Edited by Jussi Hanhimäki, Georges-Henri Soutou and Basil Germond, University of Central Lancashire, UK This new Handbook provides readers with the tools to understand the evolution of transatlantic security from the Cold War era to the early 21st century.

The essays in this Handbook cover a broad range of historical and contemporary themes, including the founding of NATO; the impact of the Korean War; the role of nuclear (non-)proliferation; perspectives of individual countries (especially France and Germany); the impact of culture, identity and representation in shaping post-Cold War transatlantic relations; institutional issues, particularly EU-NATO relations; the Middle East; and the legacy of the Cold War, notably tensions with Russia.

July 2010: 6.75 x 9.75: 336pp Hb: 978-0-415-57283-5: £110.00 eBook: 978-0-203-84669-8 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415572835

Applied Policy Research Concepts and Cases Peter J. Haas, San Jose State University, USA and J. Fred Springer This book takes theories of policy research and puts them into practice, demystifying the subject by translating it into real world situations in which students can actively engage.

Divided into two parts, the book begins with an orientation and overview of policy theory, outlining the processes of policy analysis and evaluation from start to finish. The second part offers actual case studies of how these theories play out in real policy situations. Each chapter is presented in a uniform format allowing students to see in detail how each step is carried out: introducing the agency and research needs; identifying the research problem, the decision context and challenges presented by this problem; describing the policy research techniques used; and summarizing the outcomes of this research, drawing conclusions on its efficacy and placing it in the broader context of general research. Illustrative figures help students understand the stages of policy research, and end-of-chapter tools such as discussion questions, assignments and activities, and the case study at a glance, help students master not only the particulars of each case but the broader skills needed in future research.

New cases capture these current approaches and are now grouped according to types of policy research. Ideal for masters programs in public administration and public policy, Applied Policy Research is critical for preparing students for their future policy analysis and program evaluation positions.

Selected Contents: Part 1: Principles of Policy Research 1. Introduction to Policy Research 2. Strategies for Policy Research in Context 3. Research Methods and Techniques in Practice 4. Policy Research and the Policy Process 5. How to Design and Conduct Policy Research: A Practical Approach Part 2: Case Studies in Policy Research 2.1. Needs Assessment and Planning: Behavioral Health Needs and Planning Services in Tennesse 2.2. Performance Monitoring and Quality Improvement: The CDC-INFO Performance Scorecard 2.3. Identifying Evidence-based Policies Programs and Practices: Principles of Effective Youth Interventions 2.4. Program evaluation 2.5. Cost and CostEffectiveness: The Cost of Substance Use in San Diego County 2.6 Policy Choice Analysis: Bikes and Trains: A Policy Comparison August 2011: 6 x 9: 368pp Hb: 978-0-415-80507-0: £75.00 Pb: 978-0-415-80508-7: £27.99 eBook: 978-0-203-87349-6 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415805087

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r esea rch m ethods

32

Regression Analysis for the Social Sciences

GIS and Spatial Analysis for the Social Sciences

Rachel A. Gordon, University of Illinois, USA

Coding, Mapping, and Modeling

Robert Nash Parker, University of California, Riverside, USA and Emily K. Asencio, University of California, Riverside, USA

This book provides graduate students in the social sciences with the basic skills that they need to estimate, interpret, present, and publish basic regression models using contemporary standards.

Series: Contemporary Sociological Perspectives

Key features of the book include: • interweaving the teaching of statistical concepts with examples developed for the course from publicly-available social science data or drawn from the literature • thorough integration of teaching statistical theory with teaching data processing and analysis • teaching of both SAS and Stata ’side-by-side’ and use of chapter exercises in which students practice programming and interpretation on the same data set and course exercises in which students can choose their own research questions and data set.

Selected Contents: 1. Examples of Social Science Research Using Regression Analysis 2. Planning a Quantitative Research Project with Existing Data 3. Basic Features of Statistical Packages and Data Documentation 4. Basics of Writing Batch Programs with Statistical Packages 5. Basic Concepts of Bivariate Regression 6. Basic Concepts of Multiple Regression 7. Dummy Variables 8. Interactions 9. Nonlinear Relationships 10. Indirect Effects and Omitted Variable Bias 11. Outliers, Heteroskedasticity, and Multicollinearity 12. Putting It All Together and Thinking About Where to Go Next February 2010: 7.4 x 9.25: 632pp Hb: 978-0-415-99154-4: £90.00

This is the first book to provide sociologists, criminologists, political scientists, and other social scientists with the methodological logic and techniques for doing spatial analysis in their chosen fields of inquiry.

The book contains a wealth of examples as to why these techniques are worth doing, over and above conventional statistical techniques using SPSS or other statistical packages.

2008: 8.5 x 11: 272pp Hb: 978-0-415-98961-9: £100.00 Pb: 978-0-415-98962-6: £39.99 eBook: 978-0-203-92934-6 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415989626

The Reviewer’s Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences

For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9780415991544

Edited by Gregory R. Hancock, University of Maryland, USA and Ralph O. Mueller, University of Hartford, USA February 2010: 7 x 10: 448pp Hb: 978-0-415-96507-1: £120.00 Pb: 978-0-415-96508-8: £44.99 eBook: 978-0-203-86155-4

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Forthcoming

A Political and Economic Dictionary of the USA

13rd Edition

Edited by George Kurian A Political and Economic Dictionary of the USA is a compendium of the terms and ideas that define the political, economic and social state of the USA. The status of the USA as a superpower is based on its political and governmental system and its free-market economy. These have been undergoing seminal changes. American hegemony is being eroded by forces from within and without. The very language of politics and economics and the very sources of American identity are being recast.

Solidarities based on gender, race, ethnicity, religion and sexual identity and animated by concerns like environment and immigration challenge the old understanding of US politics and economics defined by traditional left/right dichotomies. This Dictionary aims to present a portrait of the new emerging USA in the early twenty-first century.

May 2011: 6.25 x 9.25: 450pp Hb: 978-1-85743-543-6: £190.00 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9781857435436

The USA and Canada 2011

’The USA and Canada should be essential desk furniture for government and business. And, of course, a permanent feature of library reference shelves.’

- Reference Reviews ’A truly valuable and impressive work’ - International Journal on World Peace

This renowned reference title provides essential statistical and directory material on these vast North American nations and the issues surrounding them. Completely revised and updated, this twelth edition brings together statistical, factual and directory information on these two vast nations and their constituent states, provinces and territories.

Key Features: • Comprehensive geographical, historical, economic and political information.

• Contributions from acknowledged regional experts.

• Introductory essays.

• Leading experts on the area analyze topics of interest and importance to the region as a whole, including: North America and Climate Change and North America and the BRICs. Country Surveys Each country is dealt with in greater detail within its own section. Part Two: USA, Part Three: Canada Each country chapter includes: • Introduction.

• Essays, including: US Foreign Policy; the Politics of Oil Dependency in the USA; the Role of Religion in US Politics; the US Electoral System; the USA and the Global Financial Crisis; the USA and International Organizations; Health and Social Welfare Policy in the USA; Diversity and Equality in the USA; the History of Canada post-1980; Federal Energy Policy in Canada; and Canada’s Foreign Relations.

• Directory and statistics.

December 2010: 8-1/2 x 11: 632pp Hb: 978-1-85743-574-0: £465.00 For more information, visit: www.routledge.com/9781857435740

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Ackelsberg, Martha A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Adams, Gordon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Adkins, Randall E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 African Americans and the Presidency . . . . 17 American Anomaly, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 American Foreign Policy and Postwar Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 American Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 American Hegemony and Its Limits . . . . . . 28 American Intellectuals and US Strategy . . . 28 American Political Economy, The . . . . . . . . 23 Applied Policy Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Asencio, Emily K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Davis Jr., Theodore J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Dilworth, Richardson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Dodd, Lawrence C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Dulio, David A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Dying Empire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

B Barack Obama and the Politics of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Baumann, James . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Black Politics after the Civil Rights Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Black Politics Today . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Blogging the Political . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Bond, Jon R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Bonneau, Chris W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Boyd-Barrett, Oliver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Breaking the Political Glass Ceiling . . . . . . 19 Brewer, Mark D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Bridoux, Jeff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Brunell, Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Budgetary Politics in American Governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Bush’s Foreign and Security Policy . . . . . . . 30 Buying National Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

C Callaghan, John . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Campaigning for President 2008 . . . . . . . . . 7 Campaigning in the Twenty-First Century . . 7 Capano, Giliberto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Cases in Congressional Campaigns . . . . . . . 3 City in American Political Development, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Clayton, Dewey M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Congressional Representation & Constituents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Contemporary Security Studies (series) . . 30, 32 Contemporary Sociological Perspectives (series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Controversies in Electoral Democracy and Representation (series) . . . 8, 9, 10, 11 Cooper, Danny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Cox Han, Lori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

E Eckstein, Susan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Education in Political Science . . . . . . . . . . .

Eisner, Marc Allen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ericson, David F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Europa Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

European and North American Policy Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Everyday Practice of Race in America . . . .

Ewing, Keith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Jackson, Nigel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Jakobi, Anja P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Jillson, Cal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2 Johnson, Dennis W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 7 Johnstone, Andrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Jones, Christopher M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Justifying America’s Wars . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

22 17 12

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11 17 13 12 27 10 12

G Germond, Basil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gholz, Eugene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gibbs, Jessica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gillespie, Andra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

GIS and Spatial Analysis for the Social Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Glasrud, Bruce A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gordon, Rachel A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gosling, James J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Grand Strategy and the Presidency . . . . . .

31 29 26 15 32 17 32 23 27

H Haas, Peter J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hall, Melinda Gann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hancock, Gregory R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hanhimäki, Jussi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvey-Wingfield, Adia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Helping America Vote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Herrera, David . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hollywood and the CIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hook, Steven W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Howlett, Michael . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31 10 32 31 17 10 30 30 26 22

I Ideologies of US Foreign Policy . . . . . . . . . 26

Complimentary Exam Copy

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15 22 23 21 33

F Fault Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Feagin, Joe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fixing Broken Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fleisher, Richard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Foreign Policy Analysis (series) . . . . . . . . . .

Frederick, Brian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Funding of Political Parties, The . . . . . . . . .

Immigrant Divide, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Immigration and American Democracy . . . 14 Imperfect Primary, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 In Defense of Judicial Elections . . . . . . . . . 10 Intelligence Cooperation and the War on Terror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

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Kromer, John . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kropf, Martha E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kurian, George . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30 10 14 13 10 33

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N National Security in the Obama Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Neoconservatism and American Foreign Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nevins, Joseph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

New Directions in American Political Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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i n de x

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O’Connor, Brendon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Operation Gatekeeper and Beyond . . . . . . 14

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T Talmadge, Caitlin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Tham, Joo-Cheong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Thinking About Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Two-Party Dominance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

U Understanding Government Budgets . . . .

Unilateralism and U.S. Foreign Policy . . . . .

US Defense Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

US Policy Towards Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

US Public and American Foreign Policy, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

USA and Canada (series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

USA and Canada 2011, The . . . . . . . . . . .

24 27 29 26 25 33 33

W Walton, C. Dale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Whose Black Politics? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Williams, Cindy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Winning with Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Wintz, Cary D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Wolf, Klaus Dieter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Wolfsfeld, Gadi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 20 Women In American Politics (series) . . . . . 19 Women’s Rights in the USA . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Y Yes We Can? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

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