Humming Herald Fall 2012

Fall 2012

l

Number 89

PICK OF THE PASTURE

GNLC Crocket

High Al<tude

GNLC Merlin x GNLC Silver Lining

Maddix x GNLC Radiance

Best of Show

Thank you Steve & Sue Rolfing, Great Northern Llama Company, for selling us these incredible llamas!

GNLC Radiance

GNLC San<ago x GNLC Queenie

Bred to Champagner

Sapaveco Ranches

Texas & Colorado www.sapavecoranch.com

Fall 2012 Contents General Interest

Any Bird With a Call Like Buckwheat........................................................ 8

A quarterly publication of the South Central Llama Association.

www.scla.us/scla.html

SCLA OFFICERS (Term 09/2011- 09/2013)

President: Sean Price • 281-830-2368 • figranch@flash.net Vice President: Christie Stewart • 972-476-1597 • christie.stewart@cmc.com Secretary: Mary Nell Doyle •940-488-3163 • mndoyle@marikollamas.com Treasurer: Bob Lyons • 210-497-3151 • boblyons1@satx.rr.com

REGIONAL DIRECTORS

Region One: (Area codes: 210-361-512-830-956) Susan Leslie (09/2011-09/2014) (830)401-0819 leslielanellamas@gmail.com Region Two: (Area cades: 214-405-430-469-479-501-580903-918-972) Sharon Carrier (09/2010-09/2013) 972-476-9939 dblcranch2645805@aol.com Region Three: (Area codes:254-325-432-682-817 806-940-915-505) Deborah Ignacio (09/2009- 09/2012) 817-454-8882 deborah.ignacio@yahoo.com Region Four: (Area codes: 281-318-409-504-713-832936-979-985) Robert Roe (2011-9/2013) 979-378-20759 cnrllamas@hotmail.com Director-At-Large: Jim Doyle (10/09-09/11) 940-482-3192: cell 940-391-1862 JDoyle@marikollamas.com

SCLA COMMITTEES

Activities.................................................... No chair at this time Membership..............................................................Karen Conyngham Nomination . ............................Marcie Saska-Agnew-chairperson Property...............................................................Jessie Rierson Fund Raising..................................................................... Open Show............................Jim Doyle • Jessie Rierson • Bob Burton Fiber................................................................Margaret Schulze Youth................................................................ Christie Stewart Finance - Budget..............................Bob Lyons • Dan Johnson Librarian.............................................................Barbara Welch Conference................................................ No chair at this time National Lama Intervention & Rescue Coordination Council (IRC Council)...................................................Sandra Reynolds Scholarship........................................ .........Mary Nell Doyle - Chair .............................Susan Boblyanski, Adryce Mathisen, Brenda Gilmore SCLA Booth............................................... No chair at this time Web site......................................................... Sharon Bramblett By-Laws.................................Jim Doyle, Paul Walters, Bev Johnson

Glen Pfefferkorn Receives Prestigous Award from Oregon State..............10 Natural Plan Stomach Soother.......................................................................11 Delta Society With Llamas..............................................................................13 Glaciers Epitaph..............................................................................................16 So..You Think Llamas Sleep...........................................................................17 Q&A on Use of Sulfur Blocks.........................................................................18 Llama Wedding................................................................................................20 West Nile Virus................................................................................................21 .

Rescue From Kennewick Canal.....................................................................22 What is a Micron?............................................................................................24 The Truth About Guard Llamas......................................................................25 ..

Ask The CSU Vets...........................................................................................28 Barber Pole Worm...........................................................................................31 The Geriatric Camelid.....................................................................................33 Alternative Treatments....................................................................................35 Llama Chat.......................................................................................................36

Always Inside

President’s Statement......................................................................................4 VP Views.................... .......................................................................................4 Editor’s Note.....................................................................................................5 New Members....................................................................................................5 Dates Ahead.......................................................................................................6 SCLA Library....................................................................................................43 Classifieds/Display Advertisers.....................................................................45 SCLA Membership Form.................................................................................46

SHOWS - Thanks For Volunteering Your Time!

Bob Burton.....................................................State Fair of Texas-Dallas Jim Doyle............................Southwestern Livestock and Rodeo-Fort Worth Stephanie Clark.........................................West Texas Fair & Rodeo-Abilene Margaret and Kristi Schulze......................San Angelo Livestock Show- San Angelo Danette McCleary......................................Houston Livestock Show Ruby Herron and Robin Turell.........................Texas Classic- Conroe

EDITOR/DESIGN/LAYOUT

Ruby Herron 17102 Mueschke Rd., Cypress, TX 77433 713-249-8523 • HummingHerald@FigmentRanch.com

The views expressed herein are those of the authors. Before undertaking any new regime with your llamas, you should always consult with your veterinarian. Only they can tell you what is best for your situation. We invite submission for unpaid articles and photographs.

Email to HummingHerald@FigmentRanch.com or mail to: Ruby Herron, c/o Humming Herald,17102 Mueschke Rd., Cypress,Tx., 77433

President’s Statement

VP Views Christie Stewart, Vice President

Sean Price, President

Hey guys.

I hope you all had a nice summer. Mine was eventful. I had rotator cuff surgery. Needless to say, I have not been able to work with the llamas. I finished up all the shearing I could do to make sure my llamas and the many llamas on my shearing circuit were “summerized!

I am going to try to go to the ALSA Central Regional Show this September to qualify one of my boys in novice performance so he can go to the ALSA Grand National show in Nebraska in October. Let’s just hope my shoulder makes it! I hope I see many of you there! We all need to support our llama shows if we want to keep them around!

The SCLA office has been kind of quiet this summer. Y’all don’t hesitate to let me know if you have any questions or concerns, I can’t help to fix what I don’t know!

Sean 281-830-2368

sean@figmentranch.com

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Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

Where has the year gone? Summer is whining down and the shows are starting back up. Cooler weather is on the way and the Grand Nationals is right around the corner.

Have fun, be safe and I / we will see you down the road.

Christie Stewart, VP SCLA

Editor’s Note Hello everyone.

I hope you all had a great summer. We were blessed with lots of rain and hay and pretty nice temperatures. I hope you all had that. But for those of you that had some problems this summer, thank goodness it is over!

Our ranch did try some different farm management techniques this summer. We noticed an increase of ticks that were due to the drought last summer. To help solve this problem, we purchase a “herd” of guineas.

Well, they are eating something AND we hope it is the ticks! There is an article about guineas in this issue of the Humming Herald.

We also purchased a “protein tub”. This is predominately used by cattle ranchers instead of feed. We have put this in our barns to supplement the llama feed and minerals. Our llamas seem to enjoy it and are keeping healthy weight. But, as always, please consult your veterinarian and feed store BEFORE you try this.

New Members May 18 – August 10, 2012 Compiled by Karen Conyngham, Membership Secretary.

Current member information is always available on the SCLA web site: http://www.scla.us SCLA Address: PO Box 163654, Austin, TX 78716 Renewing Member: Cheryl Cave Llamas of Walden Pond 201 Dorothy Lane Springtown, TX 76082-6058 (682) 224-9444 caveca@gmail.com

Member Contact Updates:

I am looking forward to seeing each of you at the shows, play days, parades or anywhere else we may meet up!

New address and telephone:

Please enjoy this edition of the Humming Herald.

Rick & Darlene Matthiesen 259 PR 3512 Hondo, TX 78861

(830) 741-7023

Your friend, Ruby

New email address: Rick & Darlene Matthiesen diamonddllamas@gmail.com

17102 Mueschke Rd. Cypress, TX 77433 713-249-8523 cell FigmentRanch.com HummingHerald@FigmentRanch.com

SCLA has a new telephone number:

(512) 328-8715

5

Dates Ahead Upcoming Llama Events Sept. 12/2012

West Texas Fair & Rodeo 1700 Hwy. 36, Abilene, TX79602 Show Contact: Stephanie Clark clark-w-s@sbcglobal.net 325-677-4376 Judge: David Allen Other Judges: Holly Hoogstra Show Info: http://www.taylorcountyexpocenter.com

Sept. 21-22, 2012

Central Regional Championship Oklahoma City State Fair (918)521-0766 Show Contact: Penny Thomas, pooder33@att.net Judge: Danielle Wagoner

Sept. 21-23, 2012

Oklahoma State Fair Llama Show 3001 General Pershing Blvd., Oklahoma City, OK73007 405-387-9413 Show Info: http://www.okstatefair.com Show Contact: Joy Swihart swihart@pldi.net Judge: Bill Feick - Halter/Performance Other Judges: Pat Bodkin Show Contact: Show Info: http://www.okstatefair.com

Sept. 28-30, 2012

State Fair of Texas livestock@bigtex.com P.O. Box 150009, Dallas, Tx75315 214-421-8723 Show Contact: Lance Lozano Judge: Barbara Harris Other Judges: Karla Sikes

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Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

Oct. 26-28, 2012

2012 ALSA Grand National Lancaster Event Center 4100 N 84th Street,Lincoln, NE68507 940-682-9411 Show Info: http://www.alsashow.net/national.html Show Contact: Carol Ann and Malcolm Tallmon catllama@aol.com Sharon Carrier Judge: Bill Schultz, Judie Moser, Deb Yeagle-Halter Other Judges: Bill Feick, Mike Haumschild-Performance

Nov. 9-12, 2012

Kid ‘N Ewe and Lamas Too Texas’s premier festival for spinners, knitters, weavers, felters, and other fiber arts enthusiasts Boerne, TX Contact: Grady Ingle texasfiber@hotmail.com http://kidnewe.com/

“ Go Show Off Your Llamas”

“Aw, Quit rubbing it in, Four Legs” 7

Any bird with a call like “Buckwheat!” and a head like a helmet need some redeeming qualities. In the case of the guinea fowl, which have both the call (in this case, the hens say “Buckwheat!”) and the oddly shaped, nearly bald noggin, their appetite for ticks and insects may be their meal ticket in more than one way.

First introduced to the United States from their native Africa during pre-Civil War days, guineas have been kept on small farms and homesteads, usually mixed in with chickens and assorted other fowl, and admired mostly for their delicately speckled eggs and their “watch dog” instincts. They reliably sound their alarm call whenever hawks circle the chickens or rats infiltrate the poultry house to filch eggs, or when strangers drive up the lane.

Guineas are rough, vigorous, hardy, basically disease-free birds.

Continuously on the move, they pick up bugs and weed seeds with nearly every peck they take—and they do it without destroying plants because they do not scratch like chickens.”

90 percent of adult guineas’ diets consist of free-range foods (tick, ticks, ticks!)

Common helmeted guineas, Numida meleagris, are recognized widely in folk history for their effectiveness in reducing populations of ticks and other insects. In 1992, a scientific study headed by researcher David Cameron Duffy confirmed the anecdotal evidence by finding a “highly significant difference in tick presence in response to guinea fowl activity.”

Guineas would perform tick patrol at the perimeter of a field or lawn despite their instinct to avoid brushy borders and the predators that lurk there. Ticks will venture about a yard out from the brush, but beyond that point, lawns generally are much too hot and dry.

Guineas can be most effective against ticks as part of an integrated pest management program that includes regular removal of leaf litter, which is a tick’s favorite home.

Before Lyme Disease was discovered, people bought guineas to eliminate dog ticks on their pets, grasshoppers from their gardens, fire ants from their lawns or flies from their stables.

“Guineas will eat ‘em all.”

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Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

Do not purchase adult birds and just let them loose.

You will not see them again. It is best to buy very young ones and keep them confined for a few weeks before allowing them to roam.

Once the birds are a year old they will nest on the ground, laying their eggs communally, and the adults will share the responsibility of raising the young.

I can’t imagine life without guinea fowl. They are an invaluable source of chemical-free pest control and a ......

“source of endless entertainment.”

9

from the Board of Higher Education budget in 1993. “The economy of Oregon is heavily

dependent on agriulture and livestock. Also, a high percentage of human illness is first detected in livestock and pets. Having a veterinary college keeps Oregon on the front line of public health,”

Glen Pfefferkorn Receives Prestigous Award from Oregon State University

he says.

Despite retiring to Arizona, Pfefferkorn is still very active in supporting the college and he recently endowed a scholarship to help lessen the debt burden for aspiring veterinarians. “Glen's support has

Friendship Begins with Sick Baby

been invaluable, especially in regard to his successful efforts to build research and education programs involving camelids” says Dean Cyril Clarke.

“His ongoing participation in strategic planning and

Glen Pfefferkorn's long friendship with the College of

development projects is an important asset to the

college.”

Veterinary Medicine (CVM) began with a sick baby llama.

For his dedication, inspiration, and hard work, In 1987, the first llama born on his farm became ill

Pfefferkorn was awarded the CVM Distinguished

with colic and his vet referred him to the OSU

Service Award, one of only four awarded in the

Veterinary Teaching Hospital. At that time, little

thirty-year history of the college.

was known about llama health, but OSU had a new camelid research program and several

experts on board.

Pfefferkorn's baby llama received a stomach tap and

recovered. “That piqued my interest,” says

Pfefferkorn.

As founder of the Willamette Valley Llama Association, Pfefferkorn joined the Dean's advisory council at CVM and where he worked to raise funds for llama research. “I figured that becoming more familiar with the college would be beneficial to ensure good care for sick animals,” he says.

Over the years he gave many hours and thoughtful

advice to the college, working on critical

intiatives like preventing the elimination of CVM

Reprinted with permission from editor Lyn Smith-Gloria from Animal Connection, newsletter of the Oregon State Univ. College of Veterinary Medicine, Fall 2012.

Product Review:

Natural Plan Stomach Soother

By Cynthia A. Rossi, Tara Hill Farm, Washington, PA

Reprinted from the Lama Letter, Newsletter of the Pennsylvania Llama & Alpaca Assoc. vol. 17, #3, August 2012

Years ago a family friend spent the better part of a visit extolling the digestive aid virtues of pure papaya juice. That was about as exotic as a conversation could go in our home! Exotic and memorable. Two years ago, Judy Pulliam, the Alpaca/ Llama Specialist at PBS Animal Health in Massillon, Ohio, (1-800-321-0235, ext. 1132) mentioned a pure papaya product: Natural Plan Stomach Soother. She said many camelid owners were reporting great results using it to combat digestive upsets in their animals. When told, my vet was intrigued and suggested ordering some - "just in case".

Made from Hawaiian papaya fruit, with no added sugar, salt or artificial color, Stomach Soother is a thick, ochre-colored juice pulp. It is not a prebiotic or probiotic. It has met with success in the equine community with a good track record for helping horses and other equines experiencing digestive upsets due to stress, lack of appetite, diarrhea, gas or when taking medicines. Camelid owners are using it as a tool to minimize diarrhea, lack of appetite, and deworming effects. It is a great camouflage to hide the “off” taste of many oral meds, making them more palatable. Simply stated, I wear less of whatever is drenched when it is "hidden" in Stomach Soother.

The manufacturer claims that stress causes the digestive system to secrete acid which can damage the stomach lining.

Stomach Soother “triggers increased production of mucus which protect the lining from the acid”. Papain enzyme, the papaya extract, is rich in Vitamin A and offers beneficial levels of Vitamin C and other nutrients. The Natural Plan Stomach Soother website (http://www.stomachsoother.com) offers information about the products use for dogs, cats, rabbits and parrots, too.

Stomach Soother is available in 2 ounce packets (average $1.79 each) and 32 ounce bottles (average $12.00 each). Both can be stored at room temperature until opened. Contents of both the opened packets and bottles require refrigeration.

I have used both sizes and prefer the packets be-cause one packet is perfect for giving a llama or alpaca a once ounce drench twice daily. Horses require the entire two ounce packet twice daily.

Now, about that "just in case". .. several of my llamas have received meds hidden in Stomach Soother. Several have received it as a component of treatment for gastric ulceration and digestive upsets. I believe it was a helpful tool in their recovery combined with appropriate veterinary and supportive care. It also worked well when given for digestive upset to Mommy Cat, who at age 12 greets anything new with a large dose of disdain. It is an inexpensive, convenient tool, and one that your vet may suggest having on hand "just in case".

11

FEB. 25 – MARCH 17, 2013

LLAMA & ALPACA SHOW March 14 – 17

$21,000 IN PREMIUMS ENTRY DEADLINE: FEB. 5

LATE ENTRY DEADLINE: FEB. 15

QUESTIONS? livestock@rodeohouston.com 832.667.1000

Fleece entries may be mailed.

Please visit website for entry forms and Exhibitor Handbook, which will be available this fall. www.rodeohouston.com

12

Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

Delta Society with Llamas

to do two originally was based on the fact I thought it is unfair (to the llama) to always take the same llama to these things repeatedly. If something were to happen to one of my boys (open wound, injury, sickness or death) I would have a replacement to do therapy work. Missing a scheduled appointment can have a huge impact on some of the people you choose to spend time with.

Remember to always keep this in mind. I also selected these two males and female as I knew 100% of the time they would NEVER kick, move when asked to stand, or hurt anybody. This is extremely important when you are visiting facilities that have patients who are frail.

By Niki Kuklenski

Doing Volunteer Pet Therapy Work can be one of the

most rewarding ways to give your time to others!

Making a small and important difference in the life of someone not as fortunate as you can be a tremendous gift to not only yourself. When I first started working with llamas, I began to realize that I wanted to find ways to spend time with my animals, while at the same time, sharing them with others.

For many years, I have visited local nursing homes,

The first step is to setup a complete physical exam com-

schools, parades and other Public Relations events.

Whenever doing these events, taking into consideration which llama I could trust to behave and be safe around people who donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t always use â&#x20AC;&#x153;good senseâ&#x20AC;? was VERY important. One negative experience could not only land you into litigation, but also create all kinds of negative press for llamas. In order to protect yourself and your llamas, you have to always be one step ahead of what could happen.

plete with shots (rabies and TB are two of them) done by your veterinarian. The actual testing process involves written and physical demands. The written portion can be taken by going to classes or through a home study course book. The physical testing involves various realistic scenarios set up to see how your llama behaves. In my personal testing we were exposed to wheelchairs, constant touching all over, walkers, slippery floors and stairs, brushing, yelling patients, treats, leading by other handlers and much more. My llamas passed allowing them to be registered as complex (meaning we as a team can be trusted to work in stressful situations with little supervision). Once this is all completed you mail the three items to Pet Partners with your fees.

Seven years ago, I finally took the giant step and registered

two of my breeding males through Delta Society Pet Therapy Partners (http://www.deltasociety.org) now called Pet Partners. Since then I have also registered the daughter of one of these males. My personal choice 13

When volunteering there are many things you need to do

before you actually go visit. Your animal needs to be really clean, which in the Winter can be challenging. I brush and blow mine out during that time of year, then I lightly coat them with a fiber lubricant like Showsheen.

During the Summer they receive baths, shearing and brushing. Toenails must be trimmed, and routine fecals should be done. Your llama should look like it is well cared for and groomed. I personally have halters and leads I use for ONLY my therapy work. They stay in the house in a clean spot to assure they will be nice every time I go to use them. I also keep their Pet Partners Tags on them to show they are registered in case there should ever be a question. There is a therapy vest you can purchase that was originally designed for a miniature horse. Because the strap in the front did not fit right, I removed it and put it on the belly portion of the vest creating two girth straps instead of one. I keep treats in it and for holidays put candy inside for kids and adults to take out. This helps to get people over their fears and myths about llamas. This is of course with prior approval from the facility I visit.

Once you have heard about your registration status

and know you are approved to volunteer, you should consider your options. I did a lot of internet research in my area before finally settling on volunteering at a local home for HIV positive men as my first assignment.

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Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

There was no particular reason I chose this facility, other than simply based on my research I thought it would be interesting to give my time to. Currently, I am volunteering at 5 nursing homes in the regular resident areas and the Alzheimerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s units. I also volunteer during the summers at a Paul Newman â&#x20AC;&#x153;Hole in the Wall Campâ&#x20AC;? called Camp Korey. The children who attend this camp have life threatening illnesses and challenges. As I visit, I always keep my eyes out for potential issues that may arise and compromise the safety of everyone involved.

It really is a balancing act while you are doing this sort

of work.

You should NEVER use an animal that is not 100% healthy.

You should make sure your animal is up to date on all

vaccination, worming and routine health care items.

Remember to keep in mind that if you do violate any of the Pet Partner policies in place, you will not be protected by their insurance. One small problem could create an even bigger problem in the delicate balance some people live day to day with. If in doubt, do NOT take them until you feel completely comfortable. You could also potentially compromise the status of other camelids that want to volunteer in the future.

Biography Niki Kuklenski and her husband Jeff are very involved with all aspects of owning llamas. Niki rewrote the testing and information for Delta Society in 2009. Niki and Jeff drive, show, pack and educate with their llamas. Nikiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s passion is llama history and memorabilia. She spends most of her free time tracking down old pictures and llama owners to help preserve our industry's history.

Should you have questions or want more information, please go to: Pet Partners 875 124th Ave NE, Ste 101 Bellevue, WA 98005-2531 U.S.A. Main Line: (425) 679-5500 (8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. PST, Mon. - Fri.) Fax: (425) 679-5539 info@deltasociety.org http://www.deltasociety.org/home.htm For Therapy Llama Questions: Niki Kuklenski JNK Llamas (360) 592-2603 jnkllamas@nas.com http://www.nas.com/~jnkllamas

(Photo courtesy of Liz Martin)

15

Glacier’s Epitaph

by Sharon Bramblett

With great sadness, Claud and I report the loss of our first llama, Glacier. He died sometime during the night of July 28, 2012. Claud found him on Sunday morning lying on the rug in front of his favorite fan. We had seen no signs of illness – he foraged Saturday and ate orchard grass, as did his other nine llama herd members. Glacier was 16 years old; he shared 15 of those with us. Compared to our other llamas, Glacier was the most communicative and innovative. He was particularly vocal in anticipation of hiking or foraging outside out llama pasture. I’ve written about many of his exploits in previous issues of the Humming Herald and Llama Life II, but will highlight some of those here.

He survived a horrendous rattlesnake bite when he was 4 years old, losing 40 lb afterward and after a month long confinement was saved by Dr. Jensen at A&M’s large animal facility. See http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~llama/snakebite/ Glacier was our bell ringer. He taught himself to ring a large bell that was mounted on our second story deck, the rope to which was accessible from our front porch. He had to catch the waving rope by turning his head sideways, grasping it in his mouth, and pulling hard. When we had visitors, we would ask Glacier to ring the bell, even if he was in the barn. If he was so inclined, he walked to the house and rang it – or not. He was always rewarded with treats after he did so.

But sometimes he played with our requests, letting the rope slide through his mouth with no ring – then looking to see our reaction. Llamas do have a sense of humor. See http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~llama/bellring/ Glacier enjoyed hiking, especially at Pedernales Falls State Park with his herd mates and friend’s llamas. He would jump into our Dodge van along with two or three other llamas, but his place was always at the driver’s right shoulder. He was a sightseer, interested in oncoming vehicles, and anticipated curves by leaning into a curve before we got to it.

For many years we participated in Chuy’s Holiday Parade down Congress Avenue in Austin, Texas. Dressed in packing gear, Glacier enjoyed the crowds and other llama hikers.

He clearly communicated his, and the herd’s, desire to venture beyond their safe, four acre pasture, into our loosely fenced additional 16 acres. Glacier kept the elm trees in the pasture trimmed to his stretched neck height. However, those pristine elm trees on the 16 acres were enticing. As new elm growth appeared in the spring, he daily came to the front door and hummed a request to “go out.” If we didn’t bring their halters when we came out, he headed for the gate some 100 yards away, followed by a procession of his buddies, humming all the way. We also let them out just before fall frosts killed the leaves. We always accompanied them when they left their safe pasture.

For more about Glacier, see http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~llama/glacier/ 16

Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

BACK TO COVER THE LAMA LETTER

So…you think llamas

‘‘

‘‘

Sometimes I can’t sleep and I sit watching my “llama channel”

SLEEP

By Ann Bodnyk & David Dare

at night???

W

hat are your llamas up to at night? We have day/night cameras in the llama sheds, which can also pick-up the nearby envi rons, and when I (Ann) get up at night (older folks will understand this physiological need) I check on them – great also for monitoring dur ing these HOT days. I can tell you that they are kushed down at night and most of the time with head erect chewing their cud. Only about 5% of the time will they have their neck stretched out straight in front of them with eyes closed – so they certainly are not getting (or don’t need) a lot of deep sleep. I have never seen them on their sides at night. The cameras have IR (infra red) capability so the sheds are not illuminated with visible light at night.The stocking density here is low enough that there is enough space for each to have their favorite spot inside/outside.

Sometimes I can’t sleep and I sit watching my “llama channel” – counting the number of chews per cud – ranges from 35-50, but is consistent within 1-3 chews for a particular animal. (Something you always wanted to know!) I occasionally see mice running about at night – one morning I found 3 dead bloodied mice which the very brave (or very bored!) llamas had stomped to death – ya gotta be quick to step on a mouse! Occasionally they will all leap up looking at something outside the shed, decide it’s nothing – at that time they may go out to the poop pile.

Fig. 1 – Night view from inside the shed.

Fig. 2 – Night view showing the paddock area and one llama under a shelter – as the IR from the shelter at that distance, there is an auxiliary IR illuminator under the shelter’s roof.

Following defines the components of a simple/ basic system installed by David:

PAGE 20

Camera – choice of a camera is critical – you need one capable of night vision – we have found that they are good for ½ of the specified range – (Radio Shack model night capability was inadequate). Specs of camera in use – day/night; resolution 540TVL; 4-9mm exterior adjustment lens; IR LED range 2x what is needed

“Fig. 3 – Daytime image. Little boys in front of their fan and chewing their cud. Buckets high (see “Bad Habit” article starting on page 19).

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BACK TO COVER AUGUST 2012

Auxiliary IR illuminator – the IR (infra red) light of the Coaxial cable – RG59/U – 75 ohm camera may not illuminate the range needed at night – you canOther comments: install an IR flood light to resolve that. Spec – IR range 30’ Switch – allows you to select input (from your easy chair) This represents a “bare bones” installation – you can get from one of several cameras to view. Model of switch used: wireless cameras; remote controlled pan/tilt/zoom; devices Radio Shack Cat No. 15-313, 4 in/1 out,“composite AV se - to hook system to the internet so you can view remotely. lector switch”

Mount cameras high enough so they don’t get “adjusted” by helpful llamas!

TV monitor – your TV in AV input mode (most recent monitors allow this) – requires a composite video input jack David can be reached at drdsecurity@gmail.com – usually yellow

Camelid Institute Aids Llama Owners – Q&A on Use of Sulfur Blocks

Recently a llama owner called me with a question about using a sulfur block to keep bugs off the llamas since there is a high alert for mosquitoes this year. I told her my llamas didn't eat block mineral, and advised her to contact the ICI just to be sure. Apparently it was a good call.

[Zelma Cleaveland, Missouri Llama Assoc.]

QUESTION: Because of the past mild winter I was wondering if the yellow sulfur salt blocks for cattle could be used with llamas as a systemic preventative for ticks, mosquitos, lice, flies possibly munching on my llamas? I saw the blocks in our local grain elevator yesterday and have had no luck in finding anyone with 18

Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

knowledge about the safety and efficacy for llamas. Purina did not even know and they are the ones producing the salt blocks.

My llamas do enjoy the brick red salt blocks so they are used to crunching on them. I want to be absolutely sure that the sulfur will not harm my animals.

Thank you for your kind help.

ANSWERS: From: Dr. Robert VanSaun Penn State Veterinary Extension

There has been much interest in alternative methods in controlling parasites in most livestock species. Historically lime-sulfur compounds have been applied to the skin or haircoat of animals to treat for external parasites.

However, the consumption of sulfur to impact external parasite control has never been proved. The larger concern here is that

excess dietary sulfur can have adverse health effects on the animal, though nothing has been shown in llamas or alpacas.

Sulfur in the diet is modified by the rumen microbes to an active form to be incorporated into sulfur containing amino acids for protein synthesis. This is why we consider a nitrogen to sulfur ratio in evaluating or formulating ruminant diets. The same scenario will hold true for llamas and alpacas. Excess sulfur will cause accumulation of hydrogen sulfide gas, generated by the microbes, and this gas has been implicated in the etiology of polioencephalomalacia disease in ruminant animals. Again, I would have to assume the underlying mechanisms would be the same for llamas and alpacas.

Additionally, excess sulfur can interfere with a number of essential minerals in the diet, most notably selenium, inducing a potential deficiency state. So at this point in time with little solid information, I would not be recommending the feeding of yellow sulfur to control external parasites.

From Dr. Lakritz: The Ohio State Univ.

Dept. of Veterinary Clinical Sciences

I do not know what is present within the sulfur blocks so I cannot provide you with precise information. I have two thoughts though. One is that camelids tend to prefer loose salt/mineral. If your llamas will consume the red salt blocks they may consume the "sulfur" blocks as well. I believe sulfur is one mineral that reduces consumption of feeds by cattle so do not know whether this may be a concern as far as consuming enough of the other minerals. Second, sulfur may shift the population of flora in C1 to the extent that you could end up with animals developing polio [polioencephalomalacia]. I do not think this would be worth the switch. Given a choice, I would not switch. I think the risks outweigh the benefits. Dr. Van Saun would be able to recommend these based upon more science/experience. It might be worth recommending vaccination for WNV and EEE and using fly repellents or strips rather than take this risk.

Makes You Want To Buy From Banana Republic

Dept. of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Reprinted from the Missouri Llama Assoc. Newsletter, June 2012.

19

WEDDING BELLS Challis, female llama of Mariko Llamas, Krum, Texas, was recently wed to Chris in an outdoor afternoon ceremony February 11, 2012.

Stately Challis, perfection in appearance and attention to both groom and pastor, played her role in a commercial photo shoot for Maruyama outdoor power tools. United States airing of this commercial is anticipated later this year.

3966 Estate Drive Vacaville, CA 95688 707-447-5046 707-471-4020 f llamainfo@gmail.com www.llamainfo.org

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Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

Colorado State University Veterinarians Recommend Equine Vaccine for Alpacas to Thwart West Nile Virus CSU News Release August 7, 2012 FORT COLLINS - Colorado State University veterinarians are recommending the use of equine West Nile Virus vaccines to help prevent West Nile Virus disease in alpacas. While llamas seem to be fairly resistant to developing severe disease signs, West Nile infection in alpacas sometimes results in life threatening neurological disease (encephalitis) just as is seen in horses and humans.

SIGNS IN ALPACAS include lethargy, decreased appetite, weakness, muscle tremors, head and neck tremor, stumbling, incoordination, and in severe cases, paralysis leading to recumbency. About 10 percent of alpacas showing neurologic signs may die from the disease.

“THE HOT AND DRY WEATHER across the country has created ideal conditions for the type of mosquitoes that transmit West Nile Virus,” said Dr. Rob Callan, head of Colorado State’s livestock veterinary service at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital.

“TRANSMISSION OF THE VIRUS VARIES from year to year and depends on a number of factors, including mosquito numbers, but it is present again this year in Colorado livestock: Four equine cases of West Nile Virus have been diagnosed in horses from Fremont, Weld, and Montrose counties in Colorado so far this season.”

WEST NILE VIRUS IS CARRIED by infected birds and is spread locally bymosquitoes that bite infected birds.

Bites from infected mosquitoes can then pass the virus to

humans and animals.

WHILE THERE ARE NO WEST NILE VIRUS VACCINES licensed for use in llamas and alpacas, equine vaccines provide protection that may prevent or decrease the severity of disease in these animals, Callan said.

BASED ON THE LIMITED DATA available, vaccination of alpacas against West Nile Virus is recommended between 4-16 months of age with a two-dose (Merial Recombitec) or three-dose (Fort Dodge Innovator) protocol followed by a single dose booster vaccination the second year. After that, producers can consider to either continue with annual vaccination, or to direct vaccination to only their most valuable animals.

“BASED ON THE DRAMATIC DECREASE in clinical cases in alpacas since West Nile Virus was introduced in the area, it appears that following initial vaccination and booster, alpacas will retain enough protection to minimize the development of neurological disease and be re-immunized by natural infection in following years,” Callan said. “Vaccination in llamas is considered optional since disease in llamas is so rare.”

FURTHER WEST NILE VIRUS CONTROL is directed at reducing the mosquito populations and their possible breeding areas. Recommendations include removing stagnant water sources, keeping animals inside during mosquito feeding times – typically early morning and evening - and using mosquito repellents.

For further information concerning West Nile Virus in Colorado, go to: • http://www.fightthebitecolorado.com/ • http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/dc/zoonosis/wnv/ Questions concerning West Nile Virus or any other camelid health issues can be directed to the Livestock Veterinary Service at CSU’s Veterinary Teaching Hospital, (970) 297-5000. 30Source: http://www.news.colostate.edu/Release/6334

Animal Rescued From Kennewick Irrigation Canal Angie Hall’s 6-year-old llama weighs about 300 pounds, before being soaking wet.

The well-behaved pet had a little more heft Thursday morning when Scott Ruppelius with Columbia Basin Dive Rescue waded into a Kennewick irrigation canal to help rescue him.

The llama, named Milagro -- Spanish for miracle -- slipped into the water from Hall’s backyard earlier in the morning.

A neighbor, Bruce Donner, and his wife Judy, were taking their morning walk along the KID access road about 8 a.m. when they saw Milagro up to his neck.

“He did not appear to be panicking and was relatively calm,” said Donner, who called 911.

Kennewick police, a Kennewick Irrigation District crew with a boom truck and Ruppelius met at the canal south of 10th Avenue at Edison Street to try to rescue Milagro.

Con Higley, KID assistant operations manager, and employees Gene Zadow and Kenny Huckstep helped as Ruppelius slipped a sling under Milagro’s belly to give him a lift up the steep canal bank.

“It took about 20 minutes,” Ruppelius said.

Higley said there was no damage to the canal and there won’t be any charges.

“Our neighbor said there have been horses, cars and motorcycles in the canal, but this is the first llama,” Donner said.

Hall said Milagro seems to have weathered the ordeal just fine, but she plans to put up a barbed wire fence this weekend just to prevent a repeat incident.

Hall said the mishap probably wouldn’t have happened if KID hadn’t forced her to take down a fence last year so crews could do some maintenance in the right-of-way.

By John Trumbo, Tri-City Herald Kennewick, Washington Photos by Bob Brawdy

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Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

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Henry Hills 1874 FM 1510 Brookston, TX 75421-9719 903-784-8257 www.HenryHillsLlamas.com HenryHillsLlamas@gmail.com

23

What is a Micron?

By Chris Switzer

WHAT IS A MICRON? It's a measurement for fineness with animal fibers. A tool for describing qualities: extra fine,fine, good, coarse, etc.

A micron is 1/25,000 of an inch! (1/1,000 of a millimeter) The lower the number, the finer the fiber.

For instance, an "average quality" of alpaca fiber is 25 microns, so that's 1/1,000 of an inch. (Try imagining a ruler, then an inch, and finally 1,000 tiny pieces of fiber.) There's not much difference with 1 or 2 microns, but 25 down to 15 has a huge difference in "hand."

Sheep breeds have a wide range of micron counts, with merino being the finest. The range for alpaca and llama is 20 -- 35.

Vicuna averages 10 -- 14. Llama guard hairs can be as much as 150 microns!

On an industrial mill level, the primary factors for using an animal fiber to make yarn are: high length to width ratio (length to fineness to be able to be spun), adequate strength, flexibility, cohesiveness (will cling together), pliability, uniformity, plus cost. Secondary properties are of more interest: color, luster, crimp, fineness, hand, staple length, weight and bulk/loft.

There are even more considerations: abrasion resistance, absorbency, density/low specific gravity, dyeability, flame resistance, elongation and elastic recovery, moth and mildew resistance, plus texture. All these things are judged/tested before a big mill works with a fiber.

Microscope work is interesting. Chemical tests add more information. Burn tests can also be helpful. Fiber identification is a fascinating study.

Switzer-Land Alpacas& Paco -Vicuna Farms, Estes Park, CO. Chris has a BFA from CSU, 1984, in fibers. She has been weaving and spinning since 1971. She and her husband, Phil, have been raising alpacas since 1985 and before that had llamas via Bobra Goldsmith. More recently, they are raising paco-vicunas for their very fine fiber. She is author of Spinning Llama & Alpaca. She teaches at Shuttles Yarn Shop in Boulder and also at the Wool Market in Estes Park.

Reprinted from The Journal, newsletter of the Rocky Mtn. Llama & Alpaca Assoc. Summer 2012.

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Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

The Truth About Guard Llamas

By Carol Reigh

Myth 1: Llamas are mean and aggressive and spitters.

I'd like to begin by dispelling a myth that seems to be rampant in the alpaca community and my guess as to how it possibly started and/or is perpetuated. That myth is (and I quote from the MAPACA President in the Harrisburg Patriot News) "A llama will spit at you just for the sake of spitting at you." Consider this. If llamas are so mean and such awful spitters why do the South

Americans use them as their work horse carrying their goods to town and even their children? If llamas are such spitters why are llamas certified therapy animals with the Delta Society? If llamas are such spitters why did they participate in the Rose Bowl parade? If llamas are such spitters why are numerous pack out-

fitters utilizing llamas to carry the camping equipment for their clients? Don't for a moment believe that these are special cases or the exception! So how has this rumor taken such a fierce hold? My guess is that one person passes it on to another and the myth continues with very few people questioning the validity of their statement. My guess also is the first or initial people who said this did not make it up but did experience a "Berserk Male or Female" at a zoo or petting zoo.

Or perhaps he/she bought a llama at an auction with the intention of it being a guard and the animal was berserk and was simply being passed on to someone else. We all know that berserk animal syndrome occurs in both llamas and alpacas, and it is the doing of the breeder or owner and NOT THE ANIMAL'S FAULT. The truth is that the average llama is naturally more calm and amenable than its cousin the

alpaca, and anyone who owns both will certainly attest to this! This is not a condemnation but rather a fact. In South America, the alpaca is herded in from the mountains once a year sheared and released. So which of the two camelids is going to be more calm about life? The one who lives intimately with the family or the one brought in once a year for shearing?

25

Llamas seldom spit when being shorn, given shots, or during toenail trimming; spitting is not an everyday occurrence with a llama. If you do not believe me, pay the closest llama breeder a visit or perhaps investigate on your own why llamas are the oldest domesticated livestock and working animal known to man.

Myth 2: All llamas are good guards.

Just because a person is tall does not necessarily mean that person is a good basketball player; in the same way do not assume all llamas are going to be good guards. Even in the llama herd one or two arise as the guardians and the others simply chill out and let them do the patrolling or worrying about predators. By virtue of their size, they might discourage a would be predator but a good guard

will give the alarm call to alert all to a potential threat and even position itself be-tween the herd and the danger. A good guard is constantly watching for danger.

Myth 3: Males make better guards than females.

This is not true. Both males and females make good guards but it is less expensive to purchase a gelding or male to be gelded than it is to purchase a female. Females make 26

Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

excellent guards but must be housed with females and geldings can be housed with either.

Myth 4: Llamas do not have nice fiber.

Overall, alpacas are known for their luxurious fiber but do not think for a minute that you cannot get fine fiber from a llama. My one stud consistently threw micron counts of under 20. In South America, 100% alpaca on a garment label is in reference to the grade not the animal. Within that 100% alpaca garment there IS llama fiber. Here in the US, the llama breeders have improved the fiber on their animals over the years. Again, find a llama farm that is serious about fiber and get your hand on its fiber and see for yourself.

Things to Consider When Purchasing a Guard Llama: 1. Never buy an animal under 24 months to be a guard. It needs the herd to gain the confidence and experience of guarding. A young animal will simply run to safety faster than the rest of the herd or cower behind someone bigger. Your dollars should be buying you a Proven guard.

2. Intact males should only guard males. You do not need an

injury from your guard llama trying to breed one of your females.

3. A gelding can guard both males and females but most importantly ask if this gelding has EVER been used to breed. If the answer is "I am not sure" than only use him with your males. An animal that has previous breeding experience will try to breed a female.

4. A good guard will never guard you from your animals. The

llama will be alert to potential predators but should never keep you from your herd.

5. A good guard animal will naturally be more aloof. You should expect to be able to halter and lead your guard llama but don't expect this one to tolerate kisses and want attention. If an animal is too trusting, that llama will not make a good guard.

6. Don't be afraid to purchase a 5 or 6 or 10 year old as a guard as long as it has not broken down in its pasterns or legs. The animal should have good conformation and be sound.

7. If fiber is important to you, then get a guard with good fiber.

I sell most of my raw fiber to alpaca owners who want to blend it with theirs. If fiber is not important, get a light wooled llama because he/she will always look nice as the guard hairs keep him/her clean of debris.

8. Don't buy a cheap animal at an auction! Auctions are often the place where people unload their problems (ie. Berserk animals) You are investing in protecting your herd so go to a reputable llama breeder and pay the price for a guard. Ask to walk the animal. You want to make sure you can halter it and walk it because you will need to vaccinate, de-worm and care for this llama. Don't settle for just any animal out of the field and be sure to get a contract with your purchase.

9. Be prepared to pay a fair price for this protector of your herd. ($1000-$1,500). Consider the amount you will save in insurance premiums by having a guard, the amount of fiber you will get and the calming effect the llama will have on the alpacas. Remember this animal has a big job to do!

10. I would be remiss in not offering you this warning.

Most people who purchase guards end up loving them because they know they are NOT mean, aggressive spitters.

Reprinted from the Lama Letter, Newsletter of the Pennsylvania Llama & Alpaca Assoc. vol. 17, #3, August 2012.

27

Ask The CSU VETS Summer is here! Make it a great one. We have some outstanding questions and responses in this issue. Thanks to everyone who submitted a question. Please keep them coming.

Question: When using llamas as packing animals what do I need to consider about their gut flora and the changes in feed while on the trail. Should probiotics be added to help with dietary changes on the trail?

Response from Dr. Alex Hund: The microflora and -fauna of ruminants and pseudoruminants (llamas and alpacas) is highly complex and consists of hundreds of species of bacteria and protozoa. The organisms present and the relative proportions of each depend on numerous factors, including feed type and time of year.

These organisms can adapt to gradual changes in feed.

Whether or not feed is an issue when packing with llamas depends on multiple factors: Where you take your animals: National Parks and Forests have special regulations concerning packing stock. Rocky Mountain National Park and some parts of the National Forest are under a special order. Grazing of stock is not permitted and only certified weed free forage (hay, straw, mulch) can be used there. No forage can be taken beyond a trailÂŹhead into the backcountry. Pelletized feed, hay cubes and grain products can be used in the backcountry.

Call the Colorado Department of Agriculture (303-2394149) for sources of certified weed free hay. Animals can be accustomed to the appropriate feed in advance and the only issue is the need to pack in all the food the animals 28

Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

are going to need. Make sure to find out about rules and regulations before you go!

When you go: Packers cannot always rely on finding good forage in sufficient amounts for the animals in the backcountry even if grazing is permitted. Additional feed like grain and grass or alfalfa pellets should be packed in any case to provide some extra energy and familiar feed.

What you feed at home: If you plan on offering more grain during a trip, it is advised to get the animals acclimated to the amount and type of feed in advance gradually.

Sudden increase in grain intake can cause acidosis of the first compartment (C1) and can lead to death. Grazing does not pose a huge health hazard for animals, even if they are only accustomed to eating hay. When faced with especially lush grass animals can show some intermittent loose or soft feces and bloat, but limiting the intake of lush grass by feeding the above mentioned

additional feeds will reduce these side effects.

Probiotics are formulations of live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts may confer a health benefit on the host. There is limited scientific evidence showing an advantage to feeding probiotics to otherwise healthy animals. The high variability of the microflora in the gastric compartments of an individual animal, the need for change of the microflora when a diet change occurs, and the lack of information about the ac-

tive ingredients in commercial probiotic products make the benefit of probiotics questionable in llamas. One of our experienced llama clients has never encountered a problem concerning feed when packing with llamas. He brings his own feed on the trip and the animals do well on the trail. His only concern; "Watch out for poisonous plants!"

the cheek teeth such that hooks or points can develop on the first upper cheek teeth or the last lower cheek teeth. â&#x20AC;˘ Prognathism is an abnormal protrusion of the mandible.

This creates a conformation where the incisor teeth are positioned in front of the dental pad, resulting in potential over-growth. It can also result in misalignment of the cheek teeth as well. Peruvian investigators have reported

Question: How do folks take care of llama teeth that grow too long? Is this a hereditary or nutritional problem? I have a female whose teeth have to be filed down every several years.

Response from Dr. Alex Hund: Regular trimming of incisor teeth is not uncommon in certain llamas, so your experience with this animal is not unusual and within normal variation. Overgrown teeth can be due to nutritional, congenital (occurring at birth), developmental (develops following birth), and hereditary (have a genetic basis) problems. If the teeth are perfectly aligned and the animals get feed that is sufficiently abrasive, the teeth should need no trimming. Malocclusion is the abnormal positioning of a tooth or teeth that prevents appropriate fitting and wear with the dental pad or corresponding cheek teeth in the opposite jaw. This problem can be present at birth (congenital), develop as the jaws and teeth grow (developmental), or result from trauma to the teeth or jaw.

Some common conformational problems that can result in overgrown teeth are brachygnathism and prognathism. â&#x20AC;˘ Brachygnathism is the condition where the upper jaw is too long compared to the lower jaw (Parrot Mouth). Over time, this may result in deviation of the incisors into a flatter plane so that they do not meet appropriately with the dental pad. This can also result in misalignment of

on genetic transmission (shortening of the maxilla or lengthening of the mandible or a combination of both) in llamas and alpacas. In order to help reduce the trait in your herd, breeding animals should be selected for proper jaw conformation.

In general, animals that graze will wear their incisors more than animals that are fed only hay or pelleted rations.

Thus, overgrown incisors may be more common when only feeding hay or pellets. Soil type can also make a difference for animals that graze as sandy soils can be more abrasive and help keep incisors at a proper length.

It is also possible that sandy soils can cause too much abrasion and excessively wear teeth as well. Animals with malocclusion may have difficulty grabbing feed and chewing. Severe cases can result in malnutrition and poor body condition or inability to nurse by neonates.

Most llamas object to some degree to oral exams and dental work. Small tooth projections may be filed off without sedation with good restraint in some animals. More extensive work often requires sedation and is best performed with your veterinarian.

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Question: I've been reading on the rescue forums/sites about intestinal blockage from bad hay. What do I need to look out for in the hay and in the animal; and what causes it? Right now, many folks are feeding whatever hay they can get. My beasties eat the leaves and leave the stems. Is this reasonable for a camelid as the horses eat everything?

Response from Dr. Kaitlyn Lutz: Camelid gastrointestinal blockages can have numerous causes, including diet. Other causes of intestinal blockage include hairballs, intestinal narrowing or strictures as a result of ulcers, or foreign bodies (any foreign material that the animal has ingested). In a normal, healthy alpaca, it is unlikely for hay to be the sole cause of an intestinal blockage. Under normal conditions alpacas are very efficient fermenters and can break down most roughage even if it is of poor quality and stemmy. An underlying cause, therefore, is most likely present when an intestinal blockage occurs from normal feed material.

One such cause is poor teeth. When alpaca's incisors or molars overgrow it can impact their ability to chew hay adequately as it can limit the normal range of motion of the jaw. Overgrowth can also cause ulceration of the gums due to pressure and this may cause pain and cause the animal to change its chewing pattern. If feed, especially hay, is not thoroughly chewed it can cause blockage in various regions of the gastrointestinal tract including the esophagus, the stomach, and the intestines. The most common sites to become blocked are the pylorus and duodenum, which are located at the end of the last stomach compartment (C3).

When choosing the best hay for your alpaca, consider the animal's use. For maintenance of adult alpacas, various grass hays are usually sufficient. For animals that 30

Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

have higher energy requirements such as during growth, pregnancy, and lactation, alfalfa hay will provide a more adequate plane of nutrition. Also, the cutting of the hay will impact its nutrient values. For grass hays, first cutting (the first harvest of the season) will yield greater nutrient value because it is more digestible than later cuttings. As for alfalfa hay, the opposite is true. Since most of the nutrition in alfalfa hay is within the leaves, the later cuttings, which possess more leaves, will have a higher nutrient density. This also explains why we see some animals, including alpacas, preferentially eat the leaves and leave behind the less desirable stems.

Llamas and alpacas do tend to select the feed that they eat to satisfy their nutritional needs and will pick through forages and eat more nutritious parts of the plant.

The best way to check your hay quality is to take a representative core hay sample and send it in for laboratory analysis. Having your hay analyzed with each new batch will enable you to feed your animals more precisely to their specific nutritional needs. After you receive an analysis, you can work with your veterinarian to create a proper ration for your animals in various life stage

By Kathy Stanko & The Colorado State University Camelid Vets & Interns

Reprinted from The Journal, newsletter of the Rocky Mtn. Llama & Alpaca Assoc., Summer 2012.

Barberpole Worm

By Dusty Weaver Nagy, DVM, PhD, DACVIM University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine

Haemonchus contortus often referred to as the barberpole worm is a significant and concerning parasite of llamas.

It is important to remember that it is not the only parasite that may cause illness and death. As such prevention and control of parasites is key. It is also important to remember that each farm is unique and protocols should be tailored for the unique aspects of each farm.

Parasite control programs entail two main focuses; control of parasites in the animal and maintenance of "clean" pastures. Prevention in all parasite control programs should center on good hygiene. Parasites prosper in warm, moist conditions. Our focus should be on eliminating these to the best of our abilities. Leaky waterers con-tribute to the overall moisture and should be fixed. Bedding should be clean and dry. Feeders should be used as opposed to feeding on the ground.

Dung piles should be cleaned routinely. Multiple feeders and waterers should be used to prevent animal concentration areas. Minerals should always be available.

Some nutrient deficiencies such as copper will prevent red blood cell regeneration.

Prevention of crowding and moving animals frequently will prevent the accumulation of parasite eggs on the pasture. This will prevent animals from reinfecting themselves as they graze. Overgrazing of pastures should not be allowed as it tends to increase parasite expoÂŹsure. As pasture becomes sparse, llamas are more likely to eat closer to dung piles where parasites flourish. Lime around dung piles may help dry out dung painlessly and kill parasite larvae.

Deworming entire herds or flocks is not routinely recom-

mended anymore and some degree of "targeted deworming" is recommended. Deworming near parturition will limit parasite exposure to the neonates and prior to winter will help eliminate parasites from the animal where they can safely overwinter. This takes advantage of the ability for freezing temperatures to destroy parasite larvae and eggs present on pasture. In addition to the above targeted worming using the FAMACHA plan is routinely recommended if barberpole worm is a problem.

This focuses on looking at eyelid conjunctival color as a proxy for anemia. Animals need to be checked routinely year round. Only animals with pale membranes are treated in this system. This limits exposure of the parasites to worming products and helps to maintain susceptibility to wormers in the parasite population present on the farm. When combined with routine fecal flotation from a representative group in each pasture, herd trends can be followed and managed in a proactive fashion.

When you have an animal that is sick from parasites it is important to confirm the diagnosis and work with your veterinarian early in the process. It is easier to confirm diagnosis, fix current problems, and prevent future problems early. Remember 1 clinically ill animal means others are likely wormy too. A quantitative fecal egg count will confirm that parasite load is significant. Worm the animal. Most wormers work against barberpole unless there is a resistance problem in the herd. A recheck fecal in 7-10 days will confirm adequate parasite kill and worming efficacy. Remember animals will not bounce back immediately. Animals with barberpole are sick because they do not have enough red blood cells (RBC) to provide oxygen to tissues. It takes time, not more wormer to make BBC's. In animals with very long standing or very severe disease additional treatments may be necessary.

TESTS PCV - estimates RBC count. In most areas it should be over 30. Do not panic if it is in the low 20's this is still very compatible with life.

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Fecal egg count ideally quantitative counts should be <200 eggs per gram. At 3000-5000 you will typically have significant disease.

B complex - an additional source of B vitamins - up to 100 cc/day

Blood chemistry - may be helpful to assess organ function in very sick animals.

TREATMENTS Dewormer - most dewormers are effective unless resistance problems exist.

Iron dextran - iron is necessary for RBC production. Since barberpole sucks blood, that iron is lost. Iron can be toxic so use with caution. In animals with signs of iron deficiency multiple doses may be needed.

1cc cria 2cc yearling 3cc adult

Catasol - B vitamin and bioavailable phosphorus - wormy animals are often low in phosphorus and B vitamins.

This will serve as a source.

5cc yearling 10cc adult

Fleet enema - used orally is an excellent inexpensive source of phosphorus. Most llamas that are down from parasites have some phosphorus deficiency

Blood transfusion - replaces BBC's, iron, phosphorus.

These are reserved for the sickest of animals. Blood transfusion will not be of significant value until PCV (estimate of RBC count) falls below 10.

Reprinted from the Lama Letter, Newsletter of the Pennsylvania Llama & Alpaca Assoc. vol. 17, #3, August 2012.

The Geriatric Camelid

Written by Niki Kuklenski, submitted by Susan Gawarecki

camelid dental vets around. They have extracted teeth that were abscessed or needed removal without hurting the jaw of the animal. It should be noted that during the sedation and teeth work process attention needs to be paid to how the animal is laying with their body, especially if they have age related issues.

Geriatric llamas can be a challenge in the management of the average llama owners herd. With improvements in feed, care and more, camelids are living much longer than they used to. It is important to carefully balance and monitor the care of them to ensure that they stay healthy. This is a growing area of concern for many owners and there is little knowledge out there about it.

Older camelids are very susceptible to parasites. Especially coccidia and this will not always show up in a fecal test (you should always run one first anyhow). At times the cocci are not shedding and will still be present in the animals system. Often if the signs are there (but you don't see it on the fecal) by the time you do see it on a fecal the animal may be too far compromised to save.

At the advice of a well known vet, we will do the five day drench of Corid on our own geriatrics when we feel that they may have a coccidia load. Most of the time we have found that the animal will begin to gain weight immediately, unless they have another issue (teeth, Cancer etc.). Parasite management is key to older animals as their systems are not as strong and healthy as that of middle aged animals. It should also be noted that cria and the very young are highly susceptible to parasites too. A vet should always be consulted prior to beginning any parasite management program.

As camelids age, their teeth usually become problematic.

From what we have seen in both our herd and rescue work, most develop these problems around ages 12-16.

The indicators of potential teeth issues are quidding (finding those wads of chewed up hay on the ground and around their feeder), extreme weight loss and enlarged cheeks with wads of hay in them. When you suspect that you have teeth issues it is time to involve an experienced veterinarian. Not all vets understand or have experience working on camelids and it is important to find one that does. An improperly floated tooth cannot always be repaired and can be detrimental to the animal. Our veterinary clinic has become one of the leading

Having the proper nutritional balance for older animals can be key to their health and well being. Animals with severe teeth issues may not be able to eat hay or process it properly. Some have the hay literally fall out of the sides of their mouths where they are missing teeth. Using the proper nutritional supplements may be all the animal can process for it's dietary needs. We have found that Purina Equine Senior mixed with other grain supplements (we use T.A.C.O. and flaked corn) has been a great choice for our geriatrics. One of our geriatrics lived off this for over seven years.

We have found that older animals often times do not do well 33

in a herd feeding situation. Sometimes they lack the aggression or ability to defend themselves and eat their portion of feed. Our geriatric llamas are separated out at night into individual feeding pens where they are able to digest their grains and hay without competition. During the day we separate them into pens with smaller groups (1-3) of animals that have similar needs and habits. This ensures them ample opportunities to eat with food in front of them all the time without the more aggressive animals eating everything. As an added bonus, separation at night allows monitoring of their feed intake and tooth issues.

purchased from Llamahardware.com. Once we have put these blankets on some of our animals, they have begun to gain weight in some cases indicating they were burning much needed calories keeping warm.

Weighing fragile and older animals is an invaluable key to what is going on with them. We weigh our geriatric animals weekly, sometimes 2-3 times a week. A sudden drop in weight is an indicator that something is wrong.

Older animals can drop 10-20 lbs in a day if they go off feed or have other issues. In some cases that weigh loss can be difficult to gain back without extra efforts.

A competent camelid veterinarian is essential to managing your geriatric animals. They should always be consulted in setting up a management and care program of your elderly animals. The information in this article has been gleaned from our own trial and error experience and by working with our exceptional veterinarian. We are not veterinarians by any means. Good luck caring for your senior camelid population!

Many older animals lack the body fat and ability to keep warm like they could when younger. Their fiber growth slows and winters (depending on where you live in the country) can be hard on them. Keeping warm can burn calories that these animals cannot afford to lose. Putting them in night stalls to eat and protect them from drafts and cold weather can be huge in their overall health. We sometimes keep them in these stalls on bad weather days. In recent years, we have been blanketing our older llamas with a custom made blanket that has extra thickness and that goes down their legs to help keep them toasty and warm. Additionally, we have invested in a nice neck blanket that goes with it in situations where it has been extremely cold. These items have been 34

Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

Niki Kuklenski and her husband Jeff are very involved with all aspects of owning llamas. They have owned two ALSA Elite Champions, several ALSA/ILR Performance and Halter Champions, 2003 ALSA National Performance Champion and the 2011 ILR Gathering of Friends Advanced Performance and Pleasure Driving Champion. Additionally, they have two Delta Society Therapy Llamas. Niki is an ALSA/ILR Judge and middle & high school substitute teacher. Niki and Jeff drive, show, pack, therapy work and educate with their llamas. Niki's passion is llama history and memorabilia. She spends most of her free time tracking down old pictures and llama owners to help preserve our industry's history. http://www.nas.com/jnkllamas Email: jnkllamas@nas.com Phone: 360-592-2603 Reprinted from The SSLA Llama Journal, Spring/Summer 2012.

Alternative Treatments for Dementia Caregiving programs use unconventional approaches with success by: Sally Abrahms | from: AARP Bulletin | July 5, 2012

Resident Marie Waite visits with Travis the llama at Life Care Center of Nashoba Valley in Littleton, Mass.

— Photo by João Canziani

Many Alzheimer's and dementia caregivers have prescriptive formulas for their charges. They enforce

set schedules, use antipsychotic drugs for calming, and don't emphasize fun in their regimens. But three programs with unconventional approaches are seeing remarkable results in individuals.

Life Care Center of Nashoba Valley, Littleton, Mass.

Linda Valentine's 95-year-old mother, Laura Damuck, has late-stage Alzheimer's, but she still loves to pet Travis the llama when he comes into the memory support unit at this rural nursing home. "She'll smile, she'll laugh," says Valentine, "even if she doesn't recognize it's a llama."

It's not just Travis that Valentine, 65, appreciates — the docile creature lives on-site — but that "the center treats the whole person, not just the dementia," she says. Damuck's passion is dancing, and until she became impaired, she would often dance to big-band music with staff.

Llama Chat Swollen glands?

I was doing hoof trims for a client the other day and noticed that one of the female llamas had significant swelling on either side of the jaw, just at the top of the neck – looked like swollen glands. It was on both sides, and spongy to the touch.

I’ve not seen this before – the other llamas on the property did not have this. Any ideas what it might be? I alerted the owner who said she would call the vet, but I’m also curious.

I have had llamas that get a wad of food stuck in the very back of the mouth between the teeth and cheek. It looks just like an abscess. I check the area by putting my finger in the back of the mouth and removing the food. If there is no food, off to the vet.

I could be wrong, but I don’t think what I saw in this llama was wadded up food. My donkey does that regularly, and sometimes my llama gelding will collect a bunch of junk (ready to spit). These were definitely below the jawline along the neck and were swollen on both sides which I don’t’ think you’d see if it was just food. It might be perfectly normal for her – but whenever I see swellings around lymph node areas I get a little worried. Hopefully the owner will have the vet out to take a look!

Because the swelling is on both sides, I don’t think it’s a wad of food either Actually Mike, sometimes they wad hay back there to help with sharp points. Just yesterday, my vet was over and looked at an animal we own who just wasn't eating normal. Turns out he has been wadding hay behind two molars (one on either side) that were really long and sharp in back and the lower teeth were growing up below them, causing him pain. The wads of hay he pulled out were amazing. SOOO long story short, he will be having surgery to remove those two molars here soon....

We had a llama that held is 'chew' in the top side of his jaw and looked like he had an abscess..

One other thought about swollen glands--we're seeing an uptick in West Nile Virus cases in the east. I know of a woman who lost a llama and had two others get ill, plus she had "flu-like" symptoms herself. If the llama with swollen glands begins having any neurological problems, I would suspect that, and consult a vet immediately.

I vaccinate my horses for West Nile but didn’t know that it was recommended to vaccinate llamas for it. You use the horse vaccine? (I think the horse vaccine is the only WN vaccine that exists). Same dose as for horses?

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Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

I have vaccinated for WNV for over 7 years now. I feel it is cheap insurance for your herd. I think a lot more animals die from WNV than people realize.

Weighing A Llama If you can't afford an expensive livestock scale, take 4 digital bathroom scales and put a piece of plywood over them (allow the readouts to show, of course). With the llama on the plywood, add up all the weights, subtract the weight of the wood, and you have the weight of the llama.

That's pretty clever! Thanks for sharing That’s how we weigh small airplanes (only without the plywood). One wheel each on three scales. Add the weights.

Goat colostrum for Crias It’s best to locate, buy, and freeze your goat colostrum BEFORE your llama delivers. This is one of the basic emergency items to keep on hand. Defrost and heat it gently in a warm water bath on the stove so you don’t destroy the antibodies. Always give colostrum before you offer any milk, though if the cria is dehydrated, you can give it warmed Pedialyte immediately (this will not affect its ability to absorb the colostrum as the milk does).

Also, whole cow’s milk is an adequate milk replacer for llama milk. Llama milk is reportedly sweeter, so I add a bit of sugar.

Keep in mind that sometimes older or fatter llamas may not be able to produce sufficient milk for their cria. This is not a genetic effect, but may be due to age or fat in the udder. Llama crias drink a few ounces at a time, requiring frequent nursing.

Attempting to do this when mother and cria cannot do it themselves requires infinite patience, dedication of time and technique. Milking the mother will get you at the very most 3 ounces at one time. It needs to be done with the same frequency baby nurses, every hour . Some mothers are very patient and will allow you to do this. Others require a t shirt over their eyes and a second person holding a bowl of feed treats. I have had to do a few, have done a few for friends.

It requires total commitment to the task for the first 24 hours Quarts of fresh pasteurized goat milk are available here in some markets, very expensive, better than powdered or canned, but this is notcolostrum, of course. Goat colostrum is now available in powdered form from some livestock suppliers online. Not sure how effective this would be. If you anticipate the need, you can keep it frozen and it will still be good when you need it. Goat kidding season is now in most locations. Find someone with milk goats expecting kids who will give or sell you a gallon of colostrum goat milk from that first milking after birth. Your local feed store or newspaper should be able to help you locate that goat owner. Then, if necessary, you could also purchase some of the regular goat milk for the first week or so if cria needs it, and freeze it as well. First time mothers sometimes have a long wait before their milk supply is adequate to sustain their cria’s life. If this problem persists with the second cria that female llama may not be

suitable for breeding. It is thought that milk supply may be an inherited characteristic, so better to eliminate the problems from future generations * The views expressed herein are those of the authors. Before undertaking any new regime with your llamas, you should always consult with your veterinarian. Only they can tell you what is best for your situation.

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This 1968 Gleneagle ad has a picture of an alpaca (or llama) inside a manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s coat.

Pisco is a traditional South American drink.

This ad is from 1976

Llama Advertisement Over

The ads for Donmoor Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Clothing and Galey & Lord are both from 1967

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Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

An ad from London England

An Roots underwear ad from 1898.

It shows an alpaca or llama in the bottom left.

The Years This ad is from a recent Early Winters catalog.

Peck & Peck from 1960

Almighty Impressive!

LUA Bravado’s Almighty’s first babies are here and they are............ “all that and a bag of chips”

Llamas of Walden Pond Springtown, TX www.llamasofwaldenpond.net caveca@gmail.com

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Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

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SCLA Library

Barbara Welch, Librarian

(830) 885-2388 • dbldare@gvtc.com

Books A Guide to Raising Llamas – Gale Birutta (10132) A Well Trained Llama – By Paul & Betty Barkman (10167) Along Came a Llama -- Welsh farmer adds a llama to her farm (10041) ALSA Llama Judging Clinic (10098) Aunt Millie’s Guide to Llama Fiber - By Mike Brown (10166) Body Scoring Llamas & Alpacas, by Bob Beede, DVM (10128) Before and After Llamas -- humor (10086) Building Small Barns, Sheds and Shelters -- Monte Burche (10116) Camel's Zoo Book 2 -- children (10023) Caring for Llamas, A Health and Management Guide (10043) Caring for Llamas and Alpacas - 2nd. ed. (10043) Evaluating a Llama Pack for Comfort and Function (10122) Fifty Things to Do With a Llama by B. James (10147) Felt making Techniques & Projects by I. Evers (10149) Handbook for Llamas -- first aid (10017) Hands On Spinning -- Lee Raven (10107) Harley – by Star Livingston Illustrated by Molly Bang (10173) Heat Stress; Prevention & Management, by Myra Freeman -- (10130) I Care About My Animals – animal rights guide (10124) If I was a Llama -- children (10112) Llamas & Alpacas as a Metaphor for Life - by Marty McGee – (10148) Llama & Alpaca Neonatal Care, by B. Smith, DVM; K. Timm, DVM; P. Long, DVM. -- (10131) Llama Babies -- Up, Dry & Nursing -- Anderson (10133) Llama Driving – By Ron Shinnick (10169) Llama Nutrition Clinic Notes -- LaRue Johnson, DVM (10138) Llama Packing for Youth, by the ILA Youth Committee -- (10129) Llama Training on Your Own – Helen Bodington (10168) Living with Llamas -- Rosana Hart (10020) Llamas Can Beat the Heat -- Texas cooling techniques (10035) Llama Medicine and Surgery -- Texas A&M (10022) Llama Medicine, Veterinary Clinics of North America -- (10082) Llama Training, Who's in Charge -- (10027) Llamas: Their Personality and Expressions -- (10114) Llama Tricks -- Step by Step Method -- by Linda Hayes -- 10142 Leaders Manual for 4-H Llama Activities (10156) Love a Llama -- children (10097) Making the Most of Your Llama – By Linda Beattie (10165)

Medicine & Surgery of South American Camelids -Fowler (10135) Medicine & Surgery of South American Camelids – 2nd ed., (10153) Packing with Llamas -- (10048) Raising Llamas in Alberta, Why Are They So Popular? -- (10123) Roberts Rules of Order (10152) Ruminations from the Back Forty - by John Mallon (10178) SCLA 1992 Conference -- ring binder (10104) SCLA 1993 Conference -- ring binder (10079) SCLA 1994 Conference -- ring binder (10100) SCLA 1995 Conference – ring binder (10080) SCLA 1996 Conference – ring binder (10130) SCLA 1998 Conference – ring binder (10150) SCLA 2000 Conference – ring binder, (10163) Scraping Heaven - by Cindy Ross, donated by Teresa King (10179) Secrets of the Andes (10040) So You Share Your Life with a Llama - by Susan Peterson (10177) Speechless Brothers (10106) Spinning Llama & Alpaca -- by Chris Switzer (10134) Spinning Llama & Alpaca 2nd Edition – By Chris Switzer (10171) The Camelid Companion (Handling and Training your Alpacas and Llamas) –

by Marty McGee Bennett (10172) The Field Guide ... In Search of the Ideal Llama – conformation info (10113) The TTEAM Approach -- McGee (10117) The (Mis)adventures of the Llamas at Hunter Hill – Hubbard, Ryberg (10174) Today and Tomorrow Llama Investment Analysis --1990 (10047) Turning Wool into a Cottage Industry -- (10042) The Waldo Chronicles -- a training log -- (10129) Veterinary Llama Field Manual - By Norman Evans (10145) Youth Llama Project -- 4H guidebooks (10045) 4H Instructions -- SCLA (10118) Packing with Llamas 4th edition - Stanlynn Daugherty (10161) Notes from Dr. Norman Evans' llama conference on 4/1/2000 (10164) 3rd Annual Camelid Health Program - Ohio State University (10170)

Newsletters and Magazines SCLA Humming Herald Red Hot Llamas -- Smithsonian 8/94 (10101) Newsletters from other llama associations

Video Tapes

All About Llamas I -- Llama Basics (10007) All About Llamas II, Breeding, Birthing and Newborns -- (10008) Animals on the Farm -- Video aimed at children/4-H clubs - (10134) Basic T.T. E.A.M. with Llamas - by Marty McGee (10005) Camelid Handling Secrets Volume 1 Medical Management - (10025) Click & Reward -- Training Video -- (10141) Click and Reward – Vol. II –(10159) The Competitive Edge in the Showring -- ALSA guidelines (10073) Felt Making by Hand -- Basic Process -- Vickrey (10143) Fences, Barns and Feeders (10085) Five Star Llama Packing (10001) Grooming and Basic Training -- SCLA (10063) How to Use the Kwick and Slick Grooming Tool – (10160) ILA Marketing Video (10111) In Search of the Ideal Llama -- conformation (10095) Inside 4-H Llamas – By ILA (10155) Llama Reproduction -- Part I & II (10009/10) Llama Training with Bobra Goldsmith -- (10003) Mallon Method, The - Difficult to Halter (10180) Mallon Method, The -- The First 24 Hours (10125) Mallon Method, The -- Halter Training Basics (10140) Rolfing a Llama -- (10103) SCLA 1995 Ft Worth Sale -- (10108/09) SCLA 1994 Conference Awards -- (10102) SCLA 1998 Conference Videos (two) – (10151) SCLA Seminar -- (Jensen) heat stress, nail trimming (10011) Spinning Wool, Basics and Beyond -- by P Zawistoski (10139) Step by Step Shearing -- for alpacas and llamas (10126) Texas A & M Seminar -- (Fowler) infectious disease & heat stress (10013) Teaching Your Llama to Pack – Marty McGee with Stanley Daugherty –video –

TWO COPIES: --(10158) Texas Country Reporter – featuring John & Linda Keltgen (10157) Training Llamas to Drive -- (10044) Treasures of the Andes -- PBS (10090) "Treating" your Llama Kindly -- handling techniques with Dr. LaRue Johnson

and Marty Mcgee (10128) TTEAM Approach to Herd Management -- McGee (10070) Vermonters Just Like to Felt Hats – video (10154) What Do You Do with a Llama? -- photography, Ley (10119) Why llamas? -- (10014) Wonderful World of Llama Wool, The -- McGee (10121) 44

Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

Working In the Round Pen (3 tapes) John Mallon - 10124 Working with Difficult Llamas....by Ken Ploeser, (10162)

DVDs

Llama Talk -- Cathy Spalding, Gentle Spirit Llama Training with Bobra Goldsmith Running of the Llamas: a documentary by Heidi Freier c. 2008 (10200) Spinning Luxury Fibers (3 DVD set) Judith MacKenzie Spinning Wool, Basics and Beyond -- by P Zawistoski Mallon Method, The -- Difficult to Halter Mallon Method, The -- The First 24 Hours Mallon Method, The -- Halter Training Basics Vermonters Just Like to Felt Hats -- The Herd of Northern Vermonters Wonderful World of Llama Wool, The -- McGee Working In the Round Pen (3 DVD set) John Mallon

Equipment Tooth-A-Matic rental $20 plus deposit SCLA members can check out items by emailing or calling Barbara Welch, Books may be kept for one month and video tapes for two weeks. Items are mailed at SCLA's expense. You pay the return postage.

Please return to: Barbara Welch 12830 Rebecca Creek Rd. Spring Branch TX 78070 Email Barbara at dbldare@gvtc.com or phone: 830-885-2388.

Updated June 2011

SCLA members can check out items by emailing or calling Barbara Welch. Books may be kept for one month and video tapes for two weeks. Items are mailed at SCLA’s expense. You pay the return postage.

Please return to: 12830 Rebecca Creek Rd. Spring Branch, TX 78070-6308

Display Advertisers Sapaveco Ranches................................................ Front Cover Henry Hills & Mariko Llamas................... Inside Front Cove Houston Livestock Show & Rodeo................................... ..12 Llamas of Walden Pond....................................................... 40 State Fair of Texas................................................................ 41 Llama Bama Acres............................................................... 42 Figment Ranch........................................... Inside Back Cover Red River Llamas/Llama Things......................... Back Cover

Advertising Rates Payment will reserve your placement and will be accepted for up to four consecutive issues.

Please include $7.00 for each “loose” photo accompanying your ad. Please do not submit ink jet printouts of photos as the quality is sub-standard.

Member Rates:

Front Cover...................... $125.00 Inside Covers.......................$80.00 Back Cover..........................$90.00 Full Page..............................$65.00 Half Page.............................$55.00 Quarter Page........................$45.00 Business Card......................$30.00 Insert Your Flyer.................$75.00 Classifieds.................25¢ per word

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Humming Herald Deadlines

Specifications Print Ready Ads: Acceptable print ready ad formats are Grayscale files at 300 dpi as a Press Quality PDF, TIF, EPS or PSD file. Please zip or stuff your file for faster email transmission.

Digital Photo Submission: When taking digital photos, it is always best to set your camera to its highest settings, which will give you the least amount of pictures on your memory card. Email the photo - in its original condition - to castoway@ hot.rr.com for review. If your photo is not of the proper resolution, you will be notified.

Full Page Ad: Half Page Ad: Quarter Page Ad: Business Card Ad:

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Spring...........................February 1 Summer............................... May 1 Fall...................................August 1 Winter........................ November 1 Mail Print-Ready Copy to: Ruby Herron 17102 Mueschke RD Cypress, TX 77433

Contact her with questions at 713-249-8523 or figranch@flash.net Additional copies of the Humming Herald are available at a cost of $5.00 each plus $2.25 per copy for shipping. Copies must be ordered by deadline date. Send check, made payable to SCLA at the address above.

45

Membership Application Form

South Central Llama Association (www.scla.us) Name:____________________________________________________________________________________ Ranch Name:______________________________________________________________________________ Address:__________________________________________________________________________________ City:_________________________________________ State:____________ Zip___________________________ Phone : ( ______) _____________________ Email:_____________________________________________ _____Please DO NOT print my name in the Membership Directory (handed out to the public) Annual Membership Fee: $40.00 per household. All memberships expire January 31st of each year. $20.00 for first-time members who join after July 1.

Please mail a copy of this membership form with your check (payable to SCLA) to: SCLA MEMBERSHIP P.O. Box 163654 Austin, TX 78716

Associate Youth Membership Application Form South Central Llama Association (www.scla.us)

Youth Name:_______________________________________________________________________ Ranch Name:_______________________________________________________________________ Address:___________________________________________________________________________ City:__________________________________ State:________________ Zip___________________ Phone : ( ______)_______________________

Email:_____________________________________

Date of Birth______________________________ Name & Address of Adult Sponsor: ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____Please DO NOT print my name in the Membership Directory (handed out to the public) Youth Associate Memberships are non-voting and expire December 31st of each year.

Annual Membership Fee: $10.00 per youth, ages 5-19. $5.00 for first-time members who join after July 1.

Please mail a copy of this membership form with your check (payable to SCLA) to: SCLA Membership P.O. Box 163654 Austin, TX 78716

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Humming Herald Newsletter Fall 2012

46

Only if we can learn to work together will we realize our strength in numbers.

Free your mind and think.

Figment Ranch

47

“for all your llama needs...... call Carolyn”

cmyers@lyntegar.com www.Llamathings.com

806.676.6659 Lakeview, TX 79239

SOUTH CENTRAL LLAMA ASSOCIATION P.O. BOX 163654 AUSTIN, TX 78716

Current resident or:

PRSRT STD US POSTAGE PAID CYPRESS, TX PERMIT NO. 167