Washington County Brand Magazine by Spectrum Studio, Carl Vinson Institute of Government

It all happens here.

IntƉoducƒion

very community is unique and has a story to tell. Having a brand that accurately represents your competitive strengths can impact everything — from community pride to marketing and promotion to economic development. The University of Georgia’s Carl Vinson Institute of Government, along with the Archway Partnership, offered community branding services to Washington County to create a unified brand identity, and a supportive graphics package representing all of the communities within Washington County: Davisboro, Deepstep, Harrison, Oconee, Riddleville, Sandersville, Tennille, and Warthen. In an effort to better position Washington County in a competitive environment, stakeholders desired a brand that could help attract new residents, industry, and visitors while promoting all that Washington County has to offer. Take a peak inside and see what all happens here!

about Washington County

ashington County is located in the heart of Georgia, tucked under the Fall Line next to the Oconee River. The county was established on February 25, 1784, and was at that time the largest county in the state. Since its establishment, 10 other counties have been carved from its original size, leaving 684 square miles to make it currently one of the largest counties in Georgia. Like many other counties in the United States named in honor of George Washington (31 to be exact), Washington County prides itself on being named for the Founding Father, preceding even his presidency (Washington County was named for General George Washington, before he became the nation’s first president). There are eight communities within Washington County, all of which have participated in this branding process: Davisboro, Deepstep, Harrison, Oconee, Sandersville, Tennille, Riddleville, and Warthen. Despite its interesting history, Washington County is not stuck in the past. It all happens here and pulls together the county’s storied history with the exciting things happening now to help achieve the goals of the future.

What Makes

Washington County Unique? 1. Kaolin 2. Outdoor Recreation and Natural Resources 3. Location and Rural Lifestyle 4. Sense of Community 5. History and Tradition 6. Storytelling 7. Education 8. Faith-Based Community and Outreach 9. The Arts 10. Notable People 11. Diversity and Culture 12. Friendliness Top 12 Responses to the Public Input Question, “What makes Washington County Unique?"

Kaolin

aolin is a chalky, white mineral that comes from the ground, and Washington County has plenty of it. Known as the “Kaolin Capital of the World,” Washington County boasts the best-quality kaolin on the planet. One of Georgia’s most profitable exports, kaolin is a white, alumina-silicate clay used in hundreds of products ranging from paper to cosmetics to the nose cones of rockets. Washington County’s geographical location is responsible for large kaolin deposits here. North of the Fall Line, the rivers are narrow and contained by rock; to the south, the rivers are wider, causing a larger flood plain. This fortuitous geography allowed kaolin to form from the outcrops of granite. Often described as “white gold,” kaolin is used in a variety of common items, including the following: • Medicines • To treat an upset stomach • To treat a bug bite • Applied to wounds to stop bleeding • Applied to dry skin to soften and heal • Food additive

• Paper • Cosmetics • Paints and coatings • Plastics • Concrete • Porcelain and fine china

Physiographic Map of Georgia Source: William Z. Clark, Jr. and Arnold C. Zisa, Physiographic Map of Georgia (Atlanta: Georgia Department of Natural Resources, 1976).

outdoor recreation and natural resources

ashington County is full of scenic backroads, outdoor recreation opportunities, and natural resources, making the county a destination for locals and even those from out of state. Kids here grow up in the great outdoors, and with so much to choose from, they never get bored. Favorite pastimes include: • Hunting (turkey, hog, quail, deer, and rabbit) • Fishing (largemouth bass, crappie, and bream) • Wildlife watching (turtles, alligators, raccoons, deer, birds, and more) • Hamburg State Park, which offers rentals, a boat ramp, and hiking trails • Youth Sports through the Washington County Recreation Department • Depot Disc Golf Course in Sandersville, a stand-alone course featuring a good mix of open and wooded holes on diverse rolling terrain • Riding 4-wheelers on dirt roads • Beautiful rural scenery throughout the county

Hamburg State Park

Location and Rural Lifestyle

ashington County is ideally located in the “Middle of Everything” as one resident put it, with access to several state highways and nearby Interstate 20. The county is situated in east central Georgia at the intersection of Highway 15 and the Fall Line Freeway, halfway between Atlanta and Savannah and halfway between Macon and Augusta. Washington County residents are living the best of both worlds, being situated in an idyllic rural setting with easy access to the hustle and bustle if one so desires. With a median home price of $62,000—98.6% below Atlanta’s median home price, 49.9% below Macon’s median price, and 63.1% below Milledgeville’s median home price—Washington County residents get more for their hard earned money. The rural lifestyle comes with all of the nostalgic perks of many city-dwellers’ childhoods, including home-grown family dinners, children playing outside without the limitations of organized and fenced-in play, neighbors who check up on each other, and the freedom of seeing a distant tree line instead of a city skyline.

Highway 15, Tennille 11

Sense of Community

he strong sense of community in Washington County is unsurpassed. This large, diverse county is surprisingly tight-knit, caring, and generous. Residents welcome newcomers immediately, making them feel at home. “They take you in and keep you,” said a new resident who had just moved to Washington County. Washington County people are easy to meet. Another resident boasted of the county’s natural social nature saying, “There is a club for everybody.” Some of these attributes can be credited to the general culture of the South, where friendliness and manners are a must. Washington County mothers talked about the “Mutual Spanking Rule,” a lighthearted and somewhat exaggerated name for a mutual understanding of making sure each other’s children behave. But Washington County takes it a step further, they get to know you on a personal level—they know when you’re sick, and they know your favorite casserole. And you can bet it will be waiting for you in the refrigerator after a death in the family or hospital stay. People here take care of each other, and you can’t find that just anywhere.

The Annual Kaolin Festival, 2019

history and tradition

ashington County residents know their history. With many who can trace their genealogical ancestry to our country’s founding (and many to even before), Washington County has a rich history and a tradition of honoring one’s past. The county also has a rich African American history that predates the founding of our nation, with the first Georgia slaves arriving in Washington County in the 1600s. Many traditions have been passed down, such as Southern cooking, manners, and the art of conversation. This tradition of personal connections may even have saved the community once or twice, or so it is told, that even General Sherman did not have the heart to burn the homes of Sandersville residents (only the courthouse and jail) because of the personal connections he made with the people in Washington County. The following are some of the county’s other local traditions: • The local newspaper, The Sandersville Georgian, dates back to 1945. • The Georgia Historical Plates have been sold by the Transylvania Club since 1932, when Louise Irwin conceived and executed the plates’ elegant design to celebrate Georgia’s bicentennial. The Georgia Plates, as they are more commonly known, have been a traditional gift on Georgia bridal registries for many years. • Each year on prom night, high school students meet in the parking lot of Kaolin Plaza to take photos with their dates and parents. • Sneaking off to the “train trestle spot” in Oconee is almost a rite of passage in Washington County. • The Kaolin Festival parade is unlike other small-town parades. It includes class reunions each year, bringing many classmates back home for the event. • Meeting up at the Dairylane after home football games has been a tradition since its opening in the 1950s. • Venturing to an unspecified scenic overlook where one can (not so lawfully) view the moon over the blue kaolin pools seems to be a hush-hush tradition of the county. • Washington County is one of seven Georgia counties located along Traditions Highway, or Highway 15. Highway 15 is a 346-mile-long state highway that travels south-to-north across the entire length of Georgia, east of its centerline. Highway 15 was named Traditions Highway because of the rich history and traditions surrounding the places along its route, with a wealth of Georgia history and interesting destinations.

The Old City Cemetery, Sandersville

Education

hoice is the hallmark of the Washington County educational experience. Families enjoy excellent choices in public and private systems, while college- and careerready graduates leave school with the skills to choose their own path to success, and with world-class options in higher education right at home or within an easy hour’s drive. The Washington County School System has the well-known motto of Rise Up! because of its great strides in academic achievement countywide recently. The district and all schools are accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and the Georgia Accrediting Commission. Washington County High School has advanced to a higher level of performance, as one of three high schools in Georgia named an “Exemplary School," offering advanced placement courses, honors-level college preparatory courses, and joint enrollment in two local colleges. Washington County Schools are composed of four separate schools: Ridge Road Primary School, Pre-K–2; Ridge Road Elementary School, 3–5; Thomas Jefferson Elder Middle School, 6–8; and Washington County High School, 9–12. In addition to Washington County Schools, Brentwood School offers another educational option. Brentwood is an independent, co-educational, college preparatory day school located in Sandersville, Georgia. It includes a pre-school (early PK, PK, and K5), a lower school (grades 1—6 ), and an upper school (grades 7—12). The school offers a rigorous college preparatory program, athletics, and fine arts program and 100% of its graduates attend post secondary education institutions.

storytelling

ho doesn’t love a good story? Washington County is full of them, and some have been told for so many years that they get even more entertaining with time. Oral history is an important tradition that connects a place with its people.

• During the Great Depression, a group of neighbors banded together to help a farmer rescue his pig from a collapsed dry well near Oconee. A six-foot monument was placed there to remember this glimpse into Americana and the enduring community spirit amid one of the most trying national hardships. • “Someone called 911 once to report a gorilla jumping over a fence in Sandersville.” • “In the 1980s, three local teenage boys decided to give viewers in the movie theater a scare by cranking up their chainsaws during a viewing of the 1986 Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2.” They meant no real harm, of course. • “The Powers of Buffalo Creek” describe an area in Oconee where several notable people grew up. “There must be something in the water.” • To keep trespassers out of a hidden liquor still in the woods, a local property owner opted to scare them away by creating Big Foot tracks in the mud, complete with twisted saplings and knocked-over branches. Unfortunately, this created quite the attraction instead, as onlookers tried to catch a glimpse of the legendary beast. • Some staff members at the Old City Jail Museum in Sandersville say they’ve had experiences with a ghost called Essie. Essie died at 16 in 1905 from injuries suffered when her dress caught fire as she sat near her fireplace and then fell down the stairs. She has attracted ghost hunters from afar. • When the Potato House in Riddleville burned down, the wind carried the smell of sweet potato casserole for miles. Public input responses

The Pig Monument, Oconee

the arts

ashington County residents are supportive of the arts. The Chamber of Commerce building is continually decorated by the works of local artists, serving as a gallery space for all types of art including stained glass, drawings, paintings, and photography. The county boasts many arts-centered organizations: • Fall Line Artist Guild is a nonprofit organization working to promote the visual arts in Washington County and surrounding counties. • The Sandersville Music Club and the Washington County Concert Association promote and celebrate music in Sandersville and the surrounding communities. • The Tennille Fine Arts Club has served the Tennille arts community for over 100 years. • The Washington County Alliance for Literacy promotes the pursuit of reading and writing in the county. • Spilled Ink is a local literary magazine that was developed with the idea that every home in the community should have at least one book. Spilled Ink includes student writings and artwork from grades K—12. Once it is published, an Author’s Tea is held in May to recognize all contributing students and their accomplishments. • Washington County Schools instills a love for the arts at a young age, with a comprehensive fine arts program, including dance instruction, violin and guitar lessons, and an excellent theater program.

Paintings on display at the Fall Line Artist Guild's rotating monthly display at the Chamber of Commerce

Faith-Based Community and Outreach

“Faith is still Number One here.” - Washington County resident

ith over 120 churches in Washington County spanning more than a dozen denominations, Sunday mornings are filled with the sounds of church bells and fellowship. The power of prayer is evident here when people gather to help a sick friend and say grace before a meal. There is no question that faith-based organizations in Washington County have a large impact on their communities and that their philanthropic outreach is strong. There are a variety of new churches to choose from, giving Washington County another marketable asset to attract new residents. In addition to churches, Washington County boasts many philanthropic outreach organizations, reflecting the caring nature of its people. Some of these organizations are: • Boys and Girls Club of Washington County • East Central Georgia Consortium • Family Connection and Communities in Schools

Tennille Baptist Church • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

First Love Kids Joe Giddens Youth Mission, Inc. Kaolin Civitan Club Oconee Area Citizen Advocacy, Inc. Overview, Inc. Pilot Club Relay for Life Safe Haven Sandersville Lions Club Sandersville Rotary Club Sandersville School Building Authority The Christian Life Center The Guild, Inc. The Sunshine House The Transylvania Club, Inc. Washington County 4-H Club Washington County Elderite Association Washington County Historical Society Washington County NB & PW Club, Inc. Young Professionals of Washington County

notable people The people in Washington County are certainly some of the most caring and community-minded people one could find. Building a community brand is all about telling the unique story of a place, and the people are what makes that story compelling, entertaining, and special. Here are just some of many of the notable individuals who have helped to write Washington County’s story.

Governors of Georgia: Three Georgia governors came from Washington County, including Jared Irwin (1750—1818), a Revolutionary War soldier who served twice as elected governor; Thomas Hardwick (1872—1944), a United States senator and congressman; and Nathan Deal (1942— ) an attorney who grew up on a farm in Sandersville. He served as governor of Georgia from 2011 to 2019. Dr. William Rawlings, Sr. (1918—2004) was a native of Sandersville who practiced surgery for almost 50 years. Dr. Rawlings was a part of a long medical tradition in Sandersville. His great grandfather was a Scottish physician who settled in Washington County in the late 1700s. His uncle, world-famous surgeon William Rawlings, founded the “Rawlings Sanitarium" in 1893; that hospital eventually became Washington County Regional Medical Center. He served in the Army as a captain in the Medical Corps., spending much of World War II on hospital ships caring for wounded American troops being transported home from the front lines in Europe and the Pacific. Returning to practice at Rawlings Sanitarium after the war, Dr. Rawlings became known and loved throughout Central Georgia for his surgical skills and especially for his warm bedside manner. Dr. Rawlings was instrumental in the creation of the 750-acre Hamburg State Park in northern Washington County, one of the most scenic parks in Georgia. Football Legends: Brandon Watts (Minnesota Vikings), Josh Gordy from (Green Bay Packers, St. Louis Cardinals, Indianapolis Colts), Takeo Spikes (Cincinnati Bengals, Buffalo Bills, San Francisco 49ers), Terrence Edwards (Atlanta Falcons), Robert Lee Edwards III (New England Patriots, Miami Dolphins), Randy Watts (Dallas Cowboys), and Terry Jones (Green Bay Packers). Dr. Lewis Marcus West, Sr. (1923—2015) was a pharmacist and the owner of West Drug Store in Sandersville, which was started by his father in 1918 and is still in business today. West Drug recently celebrated its 100th year of business and is the longest standing business in Washington County. Pastor Annie Ruth Gilbert (1939—2016), an African American woman, was first female minister in Washington County, paving the way for other women to follow in her path of religious leadership.

notable people continued Lewis Cohen (1849-1937) was born in Germany in 1849 and came to America at the age of three. He moved to Tennille in 1877 and later moved to Sandersville, where he became one of Washington County’s most aggressive business leaders. Elijah Muhammad (1897—1975) was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, the seventh of 13 children of William Poole, Sr., a Baptist preacher and sharecropper, and Mariah Hall, a homemaker and sharecropper. Muhammad was a religious leader who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 until his death in 1975. He was a mentor to Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, and Muhammad Ali, as well as his own son, Warith Deen Mohammed. Diane Lane (1965— ) is an Academy Award winning actress who lived in Sandersville for a short time during her youth. Pvt. Willie Lee Duckworth, Sr. (1924—2004) forever changed Army marching drills when he created what is now known as the “Sound Off,” also known as the Duckworth Chant in 1944. Sound Off Cadence: Ain’t no use in goin’ home Jody’s got your gal and gone Ain’t no use in feelin’ blue Jody’s got your sister too Sound off, One-two Sound off, Three-four. Mike Rogers is a baritone singer and member of the award-winning Southern gospel group “Brian Free and Assurance.” Rogers is a Sandersville native. Marvin Lane (1950— ) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder who played with the Detroit Tigers. He was born in Sandersville.

John McHenry Boatwright (1928—1994) was a famous operatic bass-baritone and singing teacher who was born in Tennille and recently had a street named after him in Tennille. Richard Turner (1928—2007) was a Sandersville native, Civil Rights leader, and founder of the Second Community Baptist Church, where, along with worship services, Civil Rights meetings were held during a time when they were not allowed in other local churches. He risked his life on several occasions to advance the cause of civil liberties. Orville Inman “Coot" Veal (1932—) is a former Major League Baseball shortstop from Sandersville. He played for the Detroit Tigers (1958-1960; 1963), The Washington Senators, and the Pittsburgh Pirates. Charles E. Choate (1865—1929) was a minister and architect who worked in Georgia, Florida, and Alabama, and lived in Tennille for 10 years. He designed several of Washington County’s historic buildings, churches, and houses. He also designed Tennille’s iconic water tower, a local landmark. Elaine Burge is an artist and entrepreneur based out of Riddleville, who specializes in fine art, jewelry, plate ware, and live event painting. Burge’s portfolio also includes murals and scenic backdrops. Professor Thomas Jefferson Elder (1869—1946), founder of the Sandersville High School and Industrial School, was a community leader who paved the way for higher educational opportunities for African Americans in Washington County as well as neighboring rural areas. Professor Elder was buried on the grounds of the high school, which is now the site of the Thomas Jefferson Elder Community Center. The community center hosts an archive and exhibition of local African American history and artifacts.

diversity and culture

ashington County has a diverse culture, with over 53% of people being African American and approximately 44% being White. A number of residents also come from outside the United States, many attracted to the kaolin industry. Southern culture is strong here, with friendly people who take the time to check in on each other and say hello. Unlike other small Southern communities, Washington County is unique in its unity—between people of all backgrounds, between schools, between churches, and between the city and county governments.

Washington County residents watch the 2019 Kaolin Parade in downtown Sandersville

Friendliness

o say that Washington County is a friendly place is an understatement, as one can barely walk out the door without a warm greeting from a neighbor passing by. The Southern tradition of grace, hospitality, and friendliness is alive and well here, yet Washington County does not close itself off from newcomers, as many Southern communities sometimes do.

k a o l i n f e s t i va l pa r a d e

f i n d o u t m o r e • w w w.wa s h i n g t o n 22

countyga.com

23 23

Warthen

Deepstep Sandersville Tennille

Davisboro Riddleville

oconee Harrison

Łashingƒon Countȉ 25

warthen est. 1754

arthen was the first settlement established in Washington County and was founded to be the site of the superior courts and the jail for the county, until the seat was transferred to Sandersville in 1794. Needless to say, Warthen, and many of its buildings, have been here a long time. In fact, the entire village of Warthen, including the old jail, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Places to See

Georgia’s Oldest Jail: The oldest wooden jail in Georgia is located in Warthen and is probably the unincorporated community’s most recognizable landmark. Built in 1786 of rough hand-hewn logs from local timber, this historical structure has withstood the test of time. In 1804, the jail held Aaron Burr, third vice president of the United States, while on his journey to Richmond for trial for treason. Located today on private property, this structure is nonetheless accessible and widely visited. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. www.exploregeorgia.org/warthen/ general/historic-sites-trails-tours/warthen-old-jail Washington County’s Oldest Church: Bethlehem Baptist Church, founded in 1790, is the oldest Baptist church in Washington County. https:// www.exploregeorgia.org/warthen/general/ historic-sites-trails-tours/bethlehem-baptist-church

Things to Do

Hamburg State Park is less than a 10 minute drive from Warthen. The 741-acre park boasts a 1920sera gristmill and ginning house, campgrounds, hiking trails, a playground, a boat ramp, a fishing pier, and an agricultural museum. Wildlife enthusiasts can find turtles, raccoons, deer, birds, and alligators, and anglers can enjoy fishing for largemouth bass, crappie, and bream. Water enthusiasts can rent aqua cycles, canoes, and kayaks, and the breathtaking natural beauty is a perfect backdrop for area photographers.

Fun Facts

Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederate States of America, made his last stop in Warthen before being captured by Union soldiers in Irwin County while in route to Alabama.

ķandeƉsville est. 1783

andersville was settled in 1783 by Revolutionary War veterans who were awarded grants to Creek and Cherokee lands, actually preceding Washington County’s founding in 1784. Sandersville is the county seat of Washington County as well as the county’s center for commerce and social activity.

Places to See

Old City Cemetery is the county’s oldest and most scenic cemetery. The Victorian Era cemetery is the final resting place of missionaries, a Georgia governor, Civil War soldiers, business and county leaders, and prohibitionists. The cemetery is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. wacohistorical.org/historical-sites/ old-city-cemetery-ca-1831

Things To Do Dairylane is a staple in Middle Georgia and probably one of Washington County’s most recognizable landmarks from outside the county. Serving burgers, milkshakes, and barbeque since 1953, Dairylane is an iconic meet-up spot and tradition for locals and beyond.

Old Jail Museum and Genealogy Research Center: This Victorian Era conjoined jail and sheriffs’ home is one of the few known to exist today. Tours are available to view the old jail cells, original locking mechanisms, and graffiti left behind by prisoners. The old gallows yard is adjacent to the jail. The Genealogy Research Center can be found in the home portion of the building. A library filled with historical books on Washington County and adjacent counties and states is available for researchers. The center is also a repository for family books, files, and other Washington County history. The Old Jail is also the home of ghost “Essie,” believed to inhabit the historical home. Researchers will be glad to share their stories about their experiences with this popular ghost. wacohistorical.org/historical-sites/ old-jail-museum-genealogy-research-center-ca-1891 The Kaolin Festival started in the fall of 1956, a celebration that has continued today. The annual Kaolin Festival has grown over the years to become a staple of Washington County. Although the festival is held the second weekend in October each year, it has grown to include a plethora of events, beginning as early as the first of September and continuing throughout

October. The festival includes a parade, arts and crafts vendors, food, mine tours, a children’s carnival, friendly competition on the events field, live entertainment, and more. www.washingtoncountyga.com/kaolinfestival.html The Square, located in downtown, is the heart of Sandersville. Visitors can browse through a variety of local shops and restaurants. The annual Christmas lights are a must-see, covering the square in a canopy of festive, sparkly lights. The Brown House Museum is an antebellum house that once served as William T. Sherman’s headquarters during his Civil War March to the Sea campaign. The museum exhibits several pieces of the Brown family's furniture, including the sofa Sherman is said to have napped on, as well as a historical pottery collection. High School Athletics and Extracurricular Activities: Both of the county’s high schools are located in Sandersville, Washington County High and Brentwood School. Both schools offer a variety of extracurricular and athletic activities that are enjoyed by students and the wider community.

Community Resources Washington County Regional Medical Center, located in Sandersville, is a full-service, 116-bed hospital serving the residents of Washington and surrounding counties since 1961. It has a medical staff of 23 physicians and over 50 nurses and support staff. There are 56 acute care beds within the hospital and a 60-bed extended care facility attached to the hospital. Washington County Regional Medical Center has been accredited by the Joint Commission since 2000. www. wcrmc.com/home The Washington County Senior Center, located in Sandersville, helps give older citizens a great quality of life by providing a place where seniors can participate in organized activities, enjoy hot meals, and make new friends. Oconee Fall Line Technical College, Sandersville Campus: The college’s main campus is located in Sandersville and offers more than 100 associate degree, diploma, and certificate programs, in addition to specialized training through continuing education, contract training, and workshops. The Thomas Jefferson Elder Community Center is a community center built on the original site of the Elder School, the first institution offering education for Washington County’s African American children. The school was built on the Rosenwald Plan, and African American artifacts, archives, and memorabilia can be seen while touring the museum. Cultural, academic, and special activities are held here for the community. An auditorium with a stage provides space for concerts and other large group activities. The center has one classroom/meeting room, a kitchen, and a computer lab. The center is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Fun Facts Georgia Plates and the Transylvania Club: Located on Haynes Street in Sandersville, the Transylvania Club was organized in 1908 by a group of 18 unmarried ladies with a mission to establish a public library. In 1932, member Louise Irwin executed the design of the Georgia Historical Plates as part of the 1933 Bicentennial Celebration of Georgia and the 25th anniversary for the club. Since 1933, all profits from sales of Georgia Plates sold by The Transylvania Club have funded The Rosa M. Tarbutton Memorial Library, which serves Washington County and supports literacy in the region. The Georgia Plates have become a time-honored tradition throughout the state.

Silk Stocking Street: North Harris Street was formerly known as “Silk Stocking Street” because affluent ladies would hang their silk stockings over the porch railings advertising their wealth.

Riddlevƀlle est. 1859

n Riddleville, with miles and miles of pine trees, the sun dances through the branches onto fertile ground. The smell of sap in the wind brings a scent that only comes from the freedom of being outside. This largely agricultural community is quiet and peaceful, making it the perfect home for buyers who want to get away from it all. With only about 100 people living within its city limits, Riddleville is a tiny small town. This has its advantages of course—everyone knows everyone, and there is plenty of space between neighbors.

Places to See

Historic Homes and Buildings: Riddleville may be small, but it boasts some of the most beautiful historic homes and commercial buildings in the county. Homes dating back to 1850 are surrounded by mature trees, set in the quiet country where the only sounds are the birds. One such house is the Wecoloski-Jordan House, circa 1850, a beautiful Greek revival cottage that has been owned by the Jordan family for over 100 years. Additionally, the 1917 J.Y. Bryan & Sons commercial building still sits at the intersection in Riddleville.

Fun Facts

Coin Toss: Riddleville gets its curious name because of a simple coin toss. Mr. Anderson Riddle and Mr. James Page flipped a penny for its namesake. The town was named Riddleville instead of Pageville when the penny hit the dirt. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the town in 1859. Historic Mount Vernon Institute: Riddleville is home to one of the four academies of Washington County, the Riddleville Academy, which later became known as the Mount Vernon Institute. Mr. Anderson Riddle, who founded the community, donated 300 acres of land along with Mr. James Page’s contribution of 20 acres (the man who lost the coin toss). All of the land was given to the Mount Vernon Baptist Association, which supervised the institute until 1891. Washington County residents have a long history of valuing education. The original bell and flagpole still stand on the grounds. Home of Elaine Burge, local artist and entrepreneur: Local artist Elaine Burge, a Maysville, Georgia native, chose Riddleville as her home and studio. On her website, she describes her home in Riddleville: “She appreciates the bright stars of the night sky, all of the abundant wildlife and the peaceful pace of life that living in the country provides.”

www.elaineburge.com/about

ĸennille est. 1842

“No, it’s TEN-NILLE,” is a phrase often politely uttered by Tennille residents to outsiders who don’t know how to pronounce the city’s name (it rhymes with fennel, not chenille). Known for its railroad history and charming homes, Tennille has experienced a recent revival to its downtown with the addition of several new businesses and restaurants. Residents speak of Tennille fondly, smiling as they describe the sound of church bells at six o’clock signaling time for dinner (a sound generously made possible by Dennard Miller’s donation of the bell, and because of his generosity the church plays his wife’s favorite hymns) and reminiscing about train rides on the Nancy Hanks from their youth. There is also a friendly rivalry with neighboring Sandersville that has been passed down through the years that started with athletics but continues for reasons that no one can fully explain.

Places to See

UGA Barn Sign: Located on Highway 15 between Tennille and Wrightsville, these two small towns have produced many successful football players for UGA, most notably Hershel Walker. Started in 2000 after the GeorgiaFlorida game, a local family decided to voice their opinion of the game by painting an old store with a UGA message. The old store soon came to be locally known as the “UGA Barn Sign.” As the family writes on the website, “The first message was such a success that we continued to use the old store to voice our opinions. We always aim to stay positive, though a few messages have voiced frustration. The only ‘non-UGA’ related message was after 9/11. It’s hard to believe how quickly the many messages have come to pass. We plan to continue painting the Barn Sign for years to come." http://www.ugafootballbarnsign.com/about

Things To Do

Twin City Country Club boasts a challenging 18-hole golf course in a picturesque setting, perfect for events.

Community Resources

Tennille Women's Clubhouse: Built in 1922, this one-story log building was built to serve as a clubhouse for the Tennille Women's Club. Its south room was the founding location of the first public-supported library in Washington County, which later moved. The clubhouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and serves as meeting space for a variety of community gatherings. Georgia Department of Transportation District 2 Office is located in Tennille. District 2 employees serve 27 counties in the East Central Georgia region. District 2 performs maintenance, construction, traffic operations and permitting, and staff is on-call during inclement weather. http://www.dot.ga.gov/AboutGDOT/Districts/ District2 Washington County Agriculture Center: The Ag Center is a multipurpose complex specially designed for meetings, conferences, livestock & horse shows, concerts, rodeos, and trade shows. Currently the Ag Center hold two large annual events, the Washington County Ag Center Rodeo and the Washington County Ag & Youth Fair. www.wacoagcenter.com

Every Kid's Playground at Tennille City Park is an ADA-accessible playground located in the heart of Tennille. Truly a comunity-wide effort, the playground was generously funded by local residents and businesses with big hearts who wanted to ensure that all kids have access to a safe and fun place to play. Tennille BBQ Blast is a two-day event held every September that fills the streets of downtown Tennille with delicious barbeque, great music, and more.

ome folks say that the Nancy can't run; But stop, let me tell you what the Nancy done: She left Atlanta at half past one And got to Savannah at the settin' of the sun. The Nancy run so fast She burnt the wind and scorcht the grass —Author unknown

Sign advertising Central of Georgia Railway's feature train, The Nancy Hanks II, at the Terminal Station in Atlanta on April 12, 1963. A Roger Puta Photograph.

Fun Facts

Tennille water tower: The Tennille Water Tower was constructed in a unique design by architect Charles Choate and remains a landmark and symbol of home for Tennille residents. A Railroad Town: Tennille, the highest point on the Central of Georgia Railroad between Macon and Savannah, was named for a spirited citizen, Mr. Francis Tennille, and was called Station No. 13 for a number of years. The Nancy Hanks was a popular Central of Georgia Railway and later Southern Railway passenger train in Georgia running between

Atlanta and Savannah. It was named after a race horse that was named for Abraham Lincoln's mother. The name is even older than the mid-20th century train, derived from that of a short-lived but famous steam special, the Nancy Hanks. Older Tennille residents remember taking the Nancy Hanks to Atlanta for a day of shopping and enjoying the ride along the way. Tennille remains a train town, with freight trains passing by frequently throughout the day. The sound of the train is engrained in Tennille’s identity.georgiahistory.com/ghmi_marker_updated/tennille

ĳconee est. 1876

aking its name from the nearby Oconee River, Oconee was founded when the railroad was extended in the 1840s and incorporated by the Georgia General Assembly as a town in 1876.

Places to See Pig Monument: Located off of Georgia State Route 272 near Oconee, a stone monument marks the spot where a group of neighbors banded together amid the trials of the Great Depression to help a farmer rescue his pig from a collapsed dry well. Keep an eye out for a small, simple roadway sign signaling “Pig Monument” and walk about 20 feet into the brush to find this humble reminder of the enduring community spirit amid one of the most trying national hardships. Herb’s Hidden View: Just a short walk behind Herb’s Fish Place, one can see a glorious Washington County view of rolling hills (that almost look like mountains in the middle of Georgia!).

Things To Do Herb’s Fish Place: This local country restaurant serves some of the best catfish around. It technically has a Tennille address, but Herb’s is more often associated with Oconee because of its closer proximity. Hog Hunting: Oconee, known far and wide as one of the best spots in Georgia for hog hunting, attracts hunters each year. Train Trestle: Visit the famous (or sometimes infamous) train trestle by the Oconee River to watch the trains go by overhead or do a little fishing.

Harrison est. 1886

arrison is full of memories, and much of its history is shared not by the written word but in casual conversation with the right person, in the right rocking chair, on the right front porch. This little rural town is the southernmost town in Washington County and was founded in 1886. The quietness of its streets and quaint neighborhoods is only interrupted occasionally by the sound of trains down the railroad tracks fading in and out of town. Many remember happy childhoods spent at the old Harrison School, an architectural treasure of the past.

Places to Visit Harrison Springs Baptist Church: This church was founded in 1880 and has been an essential part of the Harrison African American community for many years. Sunday mornings are joyful occasions in this small town church. Harrison Springs Baptist Church is located at 127 Mills Street.

Fun Facts Home of Colby Smith: Colby Smith, sometimes known as “Colesby Smith," was a Revolutionary War soldier who was prominent in America’s War of Independence settled in the Harrison area in 1798. He, his children, and his grandchildren owned property reaching from Harrison to Irwins Crossroads and were among the founders and leaders of the early churches of this area, throughout Georgia and other adjoining states. He died in 1840 at the age of 85. There is a historical marker placed in his honor at a roadside park on Georgia Highway 15 at Montgomery Road. https://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/topics/ historical_markers/county/washington/ colby-smith

Local Landmarks:

Harrison Springs Baptist Church ( pictured top) Abandoned cotton gin ( pictured bottom) photos from Brian Brown/Vanishing South Georgia

Dűvisboro est. 1894

Horton, the new owner, purchased the home in hopes of remodeling but ended up with more than he bargained for—a haunted house! Several strange events have occurred since his purchase of the home, and now the home entertains many brave visitors each Halloween season. Hitchin’ Post Café: On Main Street in Davisboro, the aroma of good Southern cookin’ hovers over the Hitchin’ Post Café, where friends and family enjoy some of the best comfort food in the county. And if you don’t know what lacy cornbread is, come find out about this Southern delicacy.

“There isn’t anybody in this room who isn’t already in my cell phone.” — Davisboro resident at a branding public input meeting

elieve it or not, Davisboro was once the largest city in Washington County. Though it lost this status a long time ago, many say it does in fact have the largest Fourth of July fireworks show in Central Georgia, an event that attracts people from all over the region. Davisboro residents enjoy a low crime rate and low cost of living, making this safe and affordable community a great place to raise a family. Vacant buildings in the historic downtown offer great opportunities for growth and investment at a good price. Full of nostalgia and promise, Davisboro residents still remember the good times had at music “meetups,” where locals would bring their fiddles and mandolins, and organically come together at the depot to enjoy some music. This loving, close-knit community values the power of prayer and a good laugh with friends.

Things To Do

Davisboro July 4th Festival: Hosted by the Davisboro Fire Department, the Davisboro July 4th Festival features local and regional arts, crafts, vendors, music, and one of the best fireworks shows in Central Georgia. This event is held the Saturday before July 4th each year. Haunted Manor of Davisboro: A two-story 1900s Victorian home is transformed into one of Georgia’s scariest attractions each year for Halloween. William

Community Resources The Washington County Head Start Center is located in Davisboro and is one of two Head Start centers in Washington County. As part of the nonprofit Georgia Head Start Association, Inc., the Davisboro location offers a Georgia 4-year-old pre-K program, that serves children and families who meet certain criteria for eligibility and enrollment. Washington State Prison: Located in Davisboro, this minimum and medium security prison houses over 1,500 male inmates and is a part of the Georgia Department of Corrections. The prison is a key employer for Davisboro.

Fun Facts

Best Water in Georgia: There’s something in the water here! Davisboro residents claim to have the “Best Water in Georgia” in their wells.

Deepstep est. 1901

his little town is in the heart of kaolin mining country and was incorporated by the Georgia General Assembly in 1901. There is some argument about how it got its name, with some saying it was named after Deepstep Creek and others claiming its name came from a local Native American’s description of how his foot sunk in the clay. All can agree that some of the county’s closest and longest standing family ties come from Deepstep, with families who have lived there for generations. “Roots run deep in Deepstep” is a phrase often spoken by folks in Deepstep.

Things To Do

Heavenly Softball: Deepstep United Methodist Church and Smyrna Baptist Church both have pious congregations; however, they can be downright competitive on the softball field. Deepstep residents have enjoyed a church softball league and rivalry that has been going on for 30 years. This competitive tradition brings the community together year after year.

Places to See

The Alonzo G. Veal & Son country store is one of the most famous country stores in Georgia. It was recently renovated by the present owner, Mr. Veal’s daughter.

Fun Facts

Near present-day Deepstep, Confederate troops under General Joseph Wheeler attempted to slow the movements of William T. Sherman’s troops by destroying the bridges over Buffalo Creek. Wheeler’s troops fought the Union soldiers as long as they could, while sending warning to nearby Sandersville of the enemy’s inevitable advance.

you happen here. Washington County has something for everyone.

New Residents With a low cost of living and high quality of life, Washington County is poised to attract new residents. This target market includes young families, retirees, and people who are already commuting to work in Washington County but live outside of the county.

Outdoor enthusiasts & eco-tourism Washington County already attracts outdoor enthusiasts and eco-tourists, especially those who come to hunt, fish, compete in disc golf, and visit Hamburg State Park. Further measures should be taken to target this niche group.

industry With a great quality of life, a low cost of living, a strong sense of community, great school choice, available land, a recently updated local airport, and available downtown commercial real estate, Washington County is poised to be the perfect location to fulfill the American Dream. Many of its great entrepreneurs have moved to Washington County to start their businesses, attracted to its rural lifestyle that is still conveniently located for business. Washington County has a diverse industrial economy, including the following: • American Industrial Transport (railcar service, repair) • B-H Transfer and Howard Sheppard Inc. (trucking)

• Burgess Pigment Company, Imerys Kaolin, KaMin Performance Minerals, and Thiele Kaolin Company (kaolin) • CVB Industrial Contracting, Inc. • Deepstep Minerals • Dura-Line ( pipeline) • Endurance Poly Producers • Fowler Flemister Concrete, Inc. • The Ginn Technology Group • Meltblown Technologies (containment booms) • Sandersville Railroad • South Eastern Performance Minerals • Trojan Battery (deep-cycle batteries) • Washington County Machine Shop (Industrial Services) • Zorlu Manufacturing (textiles)

Healthcare/doctors It is crucial to attract the best and the brightest doctors in this day and age, especially in rural areas such as Washington County. With many rural hospitals closing on a statewide and even national level, Washington County must remain competitive by having quality health care providers and supporting the Washington County Regional Medical Center. The hospital is a selling point in itself, attracting retirees to live in the county. In addition, Community Health Care Systems, a federally qualified health center, has location in Sandersville and Tennille. These centers provide access to high quality medical and behavioral healthcare to individuals and families, regardless of health insurance status.

create the

sometimes

all you need is a weekend and a dirt

road.

come be free.

design inspiration

he following brand themes were inspired by things found throughout the county and in each of the eight Washington County communities—from the people who shared their stories of growing up here, the county’s history, and colors derived from a diverse landscape to the textures found along the railroad tracks and even in the meticulously decorative shapes found on front porches, windows, and stained glass. Washington County is not lacking for visual inspiration. In fact, the feedback received was so rich with personality, history, and culture that the branding team members were almost overwhelmed with options. After organizing the immense amount of data, images, and public input responses, Institute of Government staff narrowed things down into five brand theme categories of inspiration: Mystery, The American Dream, General George Washington, WACO Southern Culture, and Looking Forward.

mystery

The word mystery might be a funny word to describe Washington County at first glance. However, the more stories one hears about this unique place, the more one finds a sense of mystery that could be compared to that of Southern tales such as John Berendt’s Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. The “Powers of Buffalo Creek” is one such mystery in the county, which describes a specific area near Oconee that has produced several famous people and makes one wonder if something is in the water. Haunting tales surfaced, such as that of Essie the Ghost at the Old Jail in Sandersville and the Haunted House in Davisboro (which also happens to be a popular thrilling attraction during Halloween). Memories of Silk Stocking Street bring a touch of elegance, boasting gorgeous homes that have lasted through Civil War, reminding us all to appreciate life’s finer things. The kaolin pools offer a sense of mystery on their own, with their surprising electric blue popping out from a more humble Georgia landscape. Kaolin is a curious substance, serving as nature’s cure to a variety of ailments such as an upset stomach and dry skin. Walking through Old City Cemetery connects past to present, as Spanish moss gracefully dances over the resting places of famous Georgians. Other places in the county are not so obvious but equally mysterious, such as Herb’s Hidden View, a spot not many know about just behind Herb’s Fish Place, that offers a shockingly beautiful and almost mountainous landscape smack dab in the middle of Georgia. The Pig Monument in Oconee is located off the beaten path and tells another great Washington County story, if you can find this hidden treasure. Early 20th century tonic bottles glisten in the afternoon sunlight on an antique store shelf in Tennille, and the contents they once held were full of promise. The curious quality of the tonic bottles is another tiny example of a patchwork of mysterious details found throughout the county. The many stories told by Washington County pique the interest of the listener, making one wonder what else has happened here?

the american dream Named for General George Washington, Washington County was formed in 1794. Many people since then have chosen to call Washington County their home. During public input meetings and interviews, the Institute of Government team met several residents who could trace their family ancestry back to the county’s earliest days, some even preceding the American Revolution. One man mentioned that his family still lives on the plot of land that was granted to his ancestor, an American Revolutionary soldier, by the General Assembly and General George Washington himself—pretty cool! While driving through the county in 2020, one can still see the American Dream is alive and well. With wide open spaces, children play freely in their yards (mostly unattended, too—because the county is known for its low crime rate and watchful neighbors). Mom-and-pop restaurants and local hardware stores remain, and the cost of living is low compared to other places, so many can afford to own their homes. On Sunday mornings, church parking lots are full, and Sunday supper leaves stomachs even fuller.

General George Washington What’s in a name? With a name like Washington County, there’s a lot in a name. “Washington” isn’t a unique name for an American city or county, and rightfully so. There are at least 33 other Washington counties in the United States and too many towns and cities with that name to count. But still, the name Washington holds great meaning to this day, even though the county’s namesake lived over two centuries ago. Since Washington County, Georgia, was the first county in the United States to be named after General, not President, George Washington, why not own it? After looking at the man himself, the branding team found that he had many qualities that also, interestingly enough, paralleled with the qualities of Washington County. It is also important to note that many of the families who live in Washington County today can trace their ancestry back to the American Revolution, when George Washington granted land to American soldiers after the war. Some people in Washington County have that distinct and very direct connection to past, and are not shy about telling their story.

WACO southern culture Washington County is located in the heart of Georgia, so it’s not surprising that the people and place reflect the traditions of the heart of the South. Washington County, affectionately nicknamed “WACO” (and pronounced just like the City of Waco, Texas), has its own distinct culture within the larger Southern context. Washington County residents are among the friendliest and most welcoming you will find in the South, and unlike some places where people are merely friendly on the surface, WACO residents genuinely care about each other. Countless heartwarming stories were shared throughout public input about the caring nature of the Washington County people, and some of these stories go back for generations: A Sandersville woman found her mailbox broken into pieces on her lawn when she returned home from work. She didn’t consider herself handy but had planned to fix it herself. But before she could even go to the hardware store an anonymous neighbor fixed it for her while she was out. She still doesn’t know who made this kind gesture but would like to thank them. A senior lady from the Midwest was looking for a place to relocate after her retirement. She remembered her grandparents grew up in Washington County and how much she enjoyed visiting them as a child. She picked up and moved to Washington County without knowing much more than her memory of the place. There she found welcoming neighbors who helped her get settled. She said, “I feel more at home here in Washington County than I ever did in my hometown.” A couple who lives in Deepstep went through a hard time when the wife was in the hospital. When they came home, their lawn was mowed, house was cleaned, and the refrigerator was stocked with home-cooked meals from caring neighbors. “We didn’t have to do a thing,” they said.

“Washington County has the best funerals in the state. They really care for you from birth to death.” Not something you hear every day, but several people talked about the level of care and consideration even given by funeral homes in Washington County.

forward thinking While Washington County possesses the typical Southern characteristics that one might find in most areas of the Southeast, such as friendliness, hospitality, good manners, and hearty food, this place possesses traits that might surprise you for a rural county in Georgia. One might not expect a county with such a rich past to be progressive and forward-thinking. While every community faces its own challenges, people here seem to get along and work together better than other places, despite a polarized political climate. From the government level to next-door neighbors, overall people in Washington County treat each other with respect regardless of racial or economic backgrounds—a simple notion, but one that allows them to achieve more together. The county and city governments work well together. This is also a county that values education and personal achievement, which is evident in the leaders that make up its school systems. Washington County has been producing leaders for a long time, and several of these remarkable figures are listed on pages 32-34. While the traditions of the past continue, people refuse to be stuck in it and remain hopeful and optimistic about what is possible. These qualities should be captured in a brand that can honor both past and future. Whatever the secret is in Washington County, it works.

we drea

kaolin c

come find out what we're all 58

big in country m

l about. 59

thank you

to our community branding

ƐƇonsoƉs 63

| Calcine Plant

| Hydrous Plant

We Are Part Of Your Everyday Life... www.imerys.com

Sandersville Air Float Plant

Imerys Performance Minerals has been a part of Georgia’s rich mining history for decades. We operate our facilities with the highest concern for the environment, sensitive to the needs of our planet, our employees and our neighbors. After all, we live and work here too. The next time you pick up a piece of paper, paint your house, or set dishware out...you most likely have in your hands some Imerys Kaolin, mined right here in Georgia. This, and the dozens of other mineral products we produce around the world, are vital to the manufacture of so many everyday necessities. Your neighbors are our mine workers and scientists, our plant operators and office workers. Our resources are as old as the earth...and our future is as bright as ever!

YOUR BEST & MOST RELIABLE SOURCE FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT NEWS! Main Office Contact Information: Teresa Hines, Publisher/Sales Director; Elizabeth Jordan, News Editor; Jackie Little, Senior Sales Representative 118 East Haynes Street/P.O. Box 431 Sandersville, Georgia 31082 478-552-3161 news@thesandersvilleprogress.com

Washington EMC An electric membership corporation

Your local, member-owned electrical provider

ORGIA MILITARY

GMC COLLEGE

G E O R G I A M I L I TA R Y C O L L E G E SANDERSVILLE CAMPUS

SANDERSVILLE CAMPUS

Providing Quality Kaolin and Quality of Life for Over 70 Years

Providing Quality Kaolin and BeckLife Boulevard, Sandersville, GA 31082 Quality525of for Over 70 Years 800-841-8999 • www.burgesspigment.com

Economic Development Happens Here w w w. wa s h i n g t o n d e v. c o m

Whether travelling for business or leisure, we offer quality accommodation in a beautiful countryside setting. lavendercountryhouse.com 478-357-7444

655 East Church Street Sandersville, Georgia 478-240-0242

gold sponsoƉs

The Law Office of

Jason H. Davis F FREDERICA ACRES, INC. A P.O. Box 1035 I 106 North Harris Street Sandersville, Georgia 31082

Margaret McCarty, President fredericaacres@att.net

478.552.5358 FAX 478.552.8887

SANDERSVILLE RAILROAD

silver sponsoƉs

Self Storage Secure, LLC

bƉonze sponsoƉs Jet Food Stores Sweat and Harrison, LLC American Industrial Transport Sandersville Rotary Queensborough National Bank & Trust Co. Bulk Chemical Services Washington County Head Start The Barksdale Store Twin City Auto Parts Arabella’s Salon & Spa Town & Country Real Estate Wright & Wright, P.C. CPAs Central Fence Co. Chris Hutchings Summit Ace

CONTACTS, TERMS, AND CONDITIONS

Washington County Brand Contact For any questions or concerns regarding the Washington County community brand graphics or visual identity, including usage of brand assets, colors, or fonts, please contact: Katie C. Moncus Washington County Chamber of Commerce 603 South Harris Street Sandersville, GA 31082 Phone: 478-552-3288 Fax: 478-552-1449 Email: chamber@washingtoncountyga.com

There’s a certain mysterious quality about a place that draws you in and keeps you — a place where the past is honored and the future is welcomed with great anticipation. A place where unity and “love for thy neighbor” still exist despite all the odds. It can’t be summed up to any one thing, but instead exists in a patchwork of small details, creating a feeling of belonging as big as the hearts of its people. It happens in Sandersville among the shadows of Spanish moss dancing over The Old City Cemetery. It happens in the “white gold” found in the kaolin mines. It happens under the Friday night lights on the football field. It happens when neighbors come together to help a friend in need. It happens in the pews on Sunday morning. It happens every year at the Kaolin Festival, at the Davisboro fireworks show, and in the secret sauce at the BBQ Blast. It happens over a Dairylane dipped cone on a sweltering summer day. It happens when you hear the train coming in Tennille. It happens in family roots that run generations deep in Deepstep. It happens in the whispering pines of Riddleville, and in the beauty and simplicity of days gone by in Harrison. It happens in the stories passed down about Oconee residents helping a poor farmer save his pig during the hardest of times. It happens when someone simply takes the time to say hello in Warthen. It happens when newcomers instantly feel at home and find themselves with more reasons to stay than go. With a diverse and overlapping history, culture, and local identity, the eight communities that make up this special place come together to chart a new, united direction for the future.