The Dutch “Hunger Winter” was a famine that occurred during the winter of 1944 - 45 at the end of the Second World War in the German controlled parts of the Netherlands. Widespread starvation was seen especially in the cities of the western Netherlands. The German blockade was caused by the reluctance of the Dutch to help the Nazis win the war; this resulted in the starvation of the urban population. By May of 1945, more than 20,000 people starved to death by the time the food supply was restored. Approximately 4.5 million were affected by the famine.