Imaan ko Dharahara by rushme005

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8f= /fh]Gb| sf]h"

Odfgsf] w/x/f ljwf M sljtf n]vs M 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]h" ;Dkfbs M xl/ k|;fb 9sfn k|sfzs M ;l/tf sf]h" -;+:yfks sf]–cl8{g]6/, /f]Da; Ph's]zgn l/;r{ PG8 l/;f];{ ;]G6/, eQmk'/ g=kf=–!), sdnljgfos_

;+:s/0f ;jf{lwsf/ sDKo'6/ d"No k|sfzg

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klxnf], @)&* c;f/ n]vsdf /ZdL vfuL ?= !))÷– l8lh6n dfWod

Imaan ko Dharahara A collection of poems by Dr. Rajendra Koju

xflb{s z'esfdgf 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]h" ljGb'df l;Gw' c6fpg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf Ps ljlzi6 sljk|ltef x'g'x'G5 . lzIff;]jf / ;flxTo;]jfnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 a9fP/ b'j}df ;kmntfsf] lzv/ r'Dg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf sf]h"Ho"sf] hLjg, hut\ / ;dsfnLg o'uLg oyfy{nfO{ x]g]{ ;"Id b[li6sf]0f / To;nfO{ cleJoQm ug]{ snf lgs} nf]enfUbf] b]lvG5 . eQmk'/sf] sdnljgfosdf /f]Da;{ ljBfno ;~rfng u/]/ xf];\, ljleGg z}lIfs tyf ;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yfdf g]t[Tjsf/L e"ldsfdf /x]/ xf];\ jf ;flxTo l;h{gfsf dfWodaf6 xf];\ pxfFn] r]tgf / hfu/0fsf If]qdf v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] d'Qm s07n] k|z+;f ug}{ k5{ . o;eGbf cufl8 g} …lrq / rl/qÚ sljtf;ª\u|xsf dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] zlQmzfnL sljTjsf] kl/ro lbO;Sg'ePsf slj sf]h"sf] k|:t't …Odfgsf] w/x/fÚ sljtf;ª\u|x cem} vfl/Psf] sljTjsf ;fy cfPsf] b]lvG5 . sljtfnfO{ lgtfGt ;+j]usf] ljifosf ¿kdf dfq x]g]{, l;h{gfnfO{ skf]nsNkgf / cfj]usf] pkh dfq dfGg]x¿sf nflu k|:t't ;ª\u|xdf ;d]l6Psf ^$ cf]6f sljtfx¿ g]kfnL ;dfh k9fpg] kf7\o;fdu|L aGg ;S5g\ . pxfFsf sljtfdf h'g k|sf/sf] ef]ufOsf] oyfy{ cjt/0f x'G5, ;dfhaf]w, hLjgaf]w / o'uaf]w x'G5 To;n] sljsf] ;dfhk|ltsf] bfloTjsf af/]df gaf]nLsg w]/} s'/f af]n]sf] kfOG5 . slj sf]h"sf] l;h{gfTds ;kmntfsf] Ps dfq /x:o ;dfhleq ;'6'Ss l5g]{ clg To;leqsf] d"n s'/fnfO{ 6kSs l6k]/ cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f;lxt sljtfsf] ¿k lbg] dgdf]xs snf g} xf] . o;n] sljtfdf efj, ljrf/ / lzNk tLgcf]6} s'/f eof] eg] dfq To; sljtfn] o'uLg ljho xfl;n ug{ ;S5 eGg] Jofjxfl/s ;Gb]z ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 .

k|:t't ;ª\u|xsf ;Dk"0f{ sljtfx¿ sd sNkgf, yf]/} efjgf / w]/} ljrf/ Pjd\ b[li6sf]0fsf pkh x'g\ . logn] af]Ng g;Sg]x¿sf] cfjfh af]n]sf 5g\, clwsf+z g]kfnLx¿n] leqleq} sNkgf u/]sf s'/fx¿sf] lrq ptf/]sf 5g\, g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] enf] rfxg] ax';ª\Vos hgtfsf] dd{sf] cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ eg] of] /x:o gvf]lnlbP x'GYof] eg]/ a;]sf cNk;ª\Vos ljs[t rl/qx¿sf] kbf{kmf; ul/lbPsf 5g\ . To;}n] oL sljtfx¿ hgcfjfhsf ;+jfxs x'g\, ;Tsd{ ug]{x¿sf nflu cfkm\g} dgsf Wjlgx¿ x'g\ eg] n'sL n'sL b'isd{ ug{ kNs]sfx¿sf nflu ljB'tLo em8\sf jf l;:g'kfgL g} x'g\ . 5f]6f] ;+/rgfdf hLjGt efj / ljrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ sljsf] snf lgs} cfsif{s 5 . oxfFsf sltko 5f]6f sljtfx¿ Pp6f l;ª\uf] dxfsfJosf] efj jxg ug{ ;kmn 5g\ . slj sf]h"n] cfhsf] kf7ssf] dgsf] s'/f a'em\g'ePsf] 5 / cg'e"ltsf] cleJolQm JofVof jf nDa]tfg lj:tf/df xf]Og, ;"qfTds ;+/rgfdf klg lbg ;lsG5 eGg] k|df0f k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg l;h{gfTds ;f}Gbo{sf] pRrtd k|flKtsf] ck]Iff ;h{s / efjs b'j}df g/xg] xf] eg] l;h{gfTds k|ultsf kfOnfx¿ ToxLF /f]lsG5g\ . To;}n] olt ;'Gb/ s[ltsf nflu sljHo"nfO{ ;xif{ awfO{sf ;fy pxfFsf] ;fwgf ofqfsf] lg/Gt/tf / cem} ;'Gb/, cem} ;zQm, cem} o'uLg / cem} sfnhoL l;h{gzLntfsf nflu xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

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-8f= b]jL g]kfn_ k|f1 kl/ifb\ ;b:o

e"ldsf /fh]Gb| sf]h", em6\6 ;'Gbf g]kfnL ;flxTodf Pp6f ckTofl/nf] gfd . Psflt/ ls;fgsf] 5f]/f], clg csf]{lt/ g]jf/L dft[efifL . o:tf] dfG5]n] g]kfnL efiff ;flxTodf s;/L snd rnfpg ;Snf / < cem, Tof] klg sfJosfl/tflt/ † ;fob, w]/}n] /fd|f];Fu ljrf/} gu/L Îof6\6} af]Ng] zAb o:t} x'G5g\ . ;fob, tkfO{F klg o:t} ;f]rfOdf 8'a'NsL dfl//xg'ePsf] xf]nf . oxL ckTofl/nf] dfG5]sf] sndaf6 /;fP/ cfPsf zAb / ltgsf cf]h:jL efjn] cf]tk|f]t ePsf] sljtf ;ª\u|x clxn] tkfO{Fsf] xftdf 5 . x'g t, /fh]Gb| sf]h"sf] of] sljtf ;ª\u|x klxnf] k|of; eg] xf]Og . o;cl3 g} klg pgsf o:t} km'6s/ sljtfsf rf/ cf]6f ;ª\u|x k|sfzg eO;s]sf 5g\ . sljtf ;ª\u|xsf b[li6df of] pgsf] kfFrf}+ s[lt xf] . o; cy{df eGg'kbf{ pgL Ps lgs} s'zn ;|i6f eO;s]sf 5g\ eg]/ lgw{Sssf ;fy eGg ;lsG5 . o; ljifosf] ;fIfL t o; s[ltleq /x]sf sljtfx¿ cfkm}Fdf ultnf] pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . /fh]Gb| sf]h;" uF sf] d]/f] lghL s'/f ug'k{ bf{ clxn]eGbf nueu @@ jif{ cl3b]lvsf] xfdLaLrsf] lrghfg xf] . Pp6f lzIffsdL{, s'zn z}lIfs Joj:yfkssf ¿kdf lrlgPsf pgL clxn] ;flxTo ;|i6fsf ¿kdf rDsFb} 5g\ . oxfF k|:t't sljtfsf cfwf/df eGg'kbf{ pgdf eljiodf ultnf] / t]h:jL gIfqsf ¿kdf hfHjNodfg\ x'g] nIf0f eg] k|i6 ¿kdf b]Vg ;lsG5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;d;fdlos wf/sf sljtfsf] k|ltlglw w/f]x/sf ¿kdf of] Odfgsf] w/x/f klg v8f ePsf] 5 . :jtGq nodf uB z}nLdf /lrt o;df ;ª\u|lxt sljtfx¿n] casf] tLg rf/ bzskl5 clxn]sf] g]kfnL ;dfh / ;dsfnLg /fhgLltsf] af/]df cWoog ug{ OR5'sx¿nfO{ Pp6f :jflbnf] / snfTds pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf g]kfnL ;dfh, oxfFsf] lj;ª\ult / ljjztfnfO{ /fd|f];Fu lrgfpg d2t ug]{ 5g\ . ;d;fdlos ;fdflhs oyfy{tf, lj;ª\ultsf zAblrq t o;leq 5g\ g}  . To;sf cnjf >[ª\ufl/stf / /f}b|tf klg o;leq ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . æltd|f] ¿ksf] hfn}df df5L em}+ cNemfof} . k|]dsf] ;fu/df hnk/Ln] em}+ km;fof} .Æ dflysf kª\lStdf k9\b} hfFbf pgdf >[ª\ufl/stf df}nfPsf] e]l6G5 eg] tnsf kª\lStdf cfOk'Ubf pgdf /f}b|tfsf] uh{g e]l6G5 . æP ;Qfsf Kof;Lx¿ † ;S5f} eg] sDtLdf hª\uaxfb'/ ag]/ b]vfcf] lxDdt 5 eg] lx6n/ ag]/ b]vfcf] .Æ xfsfxfsL ljb|f]x / lj;ª\ultsf] gfb 3Gsfpg pgsf] n]vgL c;fWo} cft'/ b]lvG5 . pgL ;d;fdlos a]lyltsf lj?4df s:tf] x'Fsf/ cf]sNb5g\, Psk6s x]/f}F t oL x/kmx¿, æltdL o'4 / zflGtsf] cDn]6 agfP/ vfFb} 5f} ldqtf / zq'tfsf] sS6]n agfP/ lkpFb} 5f} Kof/n] ;'D;'DofpFb} 5'/f xfGg] tl/sf l;s]sf 5f} prfNb} yrfg{], km'nfpFb} lgrf]g{] snf hfg]sf 5f}Æ

Odfgbf/Ltfsf] kl/efiff lbg pgL Hofb} l;kfn' 5g\  . ljs[lt leqsf] Odfgbf/Ltf / Odfgbf/Ltf leqsf] ljs[ltnfO{ pgsf] n]vgL o;/L kl/eflift ub{5, æa'4sf] b]zdf lbpF;} aQL afnL zflGt vf]Hb} 5f}F ;u/dfyfsf] b]zdf of] eGbf cUnf] dfG5] b]Vb} 5f}FÆ ± ± ± æltdL lbglbg} a]Odfgx¿sf] le8 a6'n]/ cfÎgf] Odfgsf] 8Dkm' ahfpFb} lxFl8/x]sf 5f} To;sf] klg zfob lx;fa xf]nf s'g} Ps lbg t/ d x]b{} 5', slt afFsL /xnfg\ ltgLx¿ ltdLn] rf/f kmfNg 5f]8]kl5 ††Æ pgsf sljtfsf sltko zAbn] e"kL z]/rgnfO{ ;DemfPsf 5g\ eg] s'g} sljtfsf zAbx¿n] s[i0f ;]g OR5'snfO{ ¯bosf jl/kl/ 3'dfPsf 5g\ . oL k|ltlglw kª\lStnfO{ x]/f}F, æhfq} hfqfsf] b]z d]/f] oxfF h] u/] lg hfqf ug{ dfq ;Sg' k5{ x]]g{]x¿sf] cefj x'Gg .Æ ± ± ± æcfh ef]ln sfG5Lsf] u]i6 xfp; v'a rn]sf] 5 . vfnL x'Gg slxNo} Odfg a]Rg]x¿ . cfO/xG5g\, uO/xG5g\ .Æ dfgjLo ;+j]bgfnfO{ cem} prfOdf k'¥ofP/ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;Unf] lrq sf]g{ pgL k"0f{tM ;Ifd b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;+j]bgf z"Go ePsf l/Qf

dfG5]sf] avfg ubf{ wLt dg]{ u/L zAbsf Joª\Uo af0f klg pgn] k|xf/ ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . clg, cfÎgf] k];fut kl/ronfO{ pgn] sflJos /;df n'6'k'6' kf/]/ ;a}nfO{ :jflbnf] kl/sf/ rvfPsf 5g\ . ær'gfj cl3, d ef]sf] 5' eGbf /f]6L lbGYof} . ul/a 5' eGbf k}};f lbGYof} . db}{ 5' eGbf afFRg'k5{ eGYof} . n8\b} 5' d eGbf p7\\g'k5{ eGYof}} . r'gfjkl5, afFlRbgF xf]nf d eGbf :ju{df af; xf];\ eGof} . vfg s]xL 5}g d;Fu eGbf lg/fxf/ a:g l;Sg'k5{ eGof} .Æ ± ± ± æch'{gn] wg'if rnfP, xg'dfgn] nª\sf hnfP t/ d}n] snd rnfPF, / t d lzIfs ePF .Æ slj /fh]Gb| sf]h"sf] of] s[ltn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;'v / ;d[l4sf] x'6x'6L dfly Pp6f ultnf] :jfb u|x0f u/fpg ;Sg] 5 eGg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;d;fdlos wf/df of] klg Pp6f sf]z]9'ª\ufsf ¿kdf /xg ;Sg] 5 eGg] d}n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . ljlgt M xl/k|;fb 9sfn, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, j8f g+= !, /fgLjg, sfe|]knf~rf]s xfnM rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf, j8f g+= &, eStk'/ . n

n]vsLo b]z, sfn / kl/l:ylt lbgfg'lbg lau|Fb} uPsf] dx;'; u/]F  . cfzf / e/f];f u/]sf dflg;x¿af6 b]z / hgtfnfO{ wf]vf lbPsf] lj/QmnfUbf] b]v]F . ldq3ft, /fi6«3ft, ljZjf;3ft h:tf clk|o 36gfx¿n] dflg;x¿df lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf cfk/fwLs/0f / e|i6Ls/0f xfaL ePsf] 5 . g}ltstf / dfgjtf / dfgjLo efjgf lj:tf/} IfL0f x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;xof]u, ;b\efj, ;defj, ;dembf/L / ;xsfo{ eGbf klg c:j:y k|lt:kwf{, hLt / k};fsf] nflu ;a} xTs08f k|of]u ug{ tof/ x'g] dfgl;stfaf6 u|l;t dgf]lj1fgn] b]z, ;dfh / /fi6« g} lk/f]n]sf] 5 . k"FhLjfbsf] pu|¿k ;dfhdf JofKt 5 . dflg;sf lrq / rl/qdf w]/} km/s 5 . ug{ x'g] gx'g] ;a} u/]/ kb / k};ff nflu dl/xQ] ug]{ k|j[lQ ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ;Tosf] andf ;Qf / zlQm k|fKt ug]{ xf]Og, zlQmaf6 ;To :yflkt ug]{ unt dfGotf af]s]/ b]zsf] /fhgLlt ug]{ g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿ cufl8 al9/x]sf] of] ljifd kl/l:yltdf d s] ug{ ;S5' eGg] k|Zgn] dnfO{ ;tfO/Xof] . o;}aLr ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Ln] ;+;f/e/sf dflg;x¿sf] w}o{, dfgjtf / dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf ;a} kIfsf] k/LIff x'Fb} lyof] . g]kfnL hgtf dfq xf]Og ;+;f/e/sf dflg;x¿ @)&& ;fndf ( dlxgf 3/leq aGbL eP . o;aLr g]kfndf w]/} vfnsf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs ljs[lt / lj;ª\ult ;txdf cfP . /f]u, ef]s, zf]s;Fu} cfP . klxnf] nx/sf] kL8f cfnf] /xFb} bf];|f] nx/ pTsif{df k'Uof] . km]l/ klg aGbL hLjg latfpg'k¥of] . b]z /f]O/x]sf] a]nf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt

eg] pb]snfUbf] 9Ën] u'h|Fb} lyof] . g]tfx¿sf] ;ª\3if{ b]z / hgtfsf nflu sd / kb / zlQmsf nflu a9L s]lGb|t /Xof]  . of] aLrdf ltdL s] ub}{ lyof} eg]/ eljiosf k':tfn] kSs} klg xfdLnfO{ ;f]Wg] 5 . hjfkmdf d sljtf n]Vb} lyPF, d}n] h] b]v]F, ToxL n]v]F . h:tf] cg'e"t u/]F, To:t} n]v]F . ut ;fnsf] …ns8fpgÚ / of] ;fnsf] …ns8fpgÚ df k|To]s lbg h:tf] Pp6f sljtf n]Vg] u/]sf] lyPF . o;}sf] ;Fufnf] xf] k|:t't sljtf ;ª\u|x – …Odfgsf] w/x/fÚ . ;ª\u|lxt sljtfdf d}n] ljs[ltnfO{ ;Rofpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5', ljljw ;fdflhs /fhgLlts 36gf / ljrf/ k|lt c;Gtf]if JoQm u/]sf] 5'  . ;fy} b]z3ftL / /fi6«3ftL sfo{ / lrGtg k|lt lgGbf / lj/f]w ub}{ …cj/f]wÚ v8f ug{ cfXjfg u/]sf] 5' . sljtfdf slxn] ljb|f]x kf]lvPsf] 5 slxn] /f]if k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . slt sljtfn] ;r]t u/fpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . h:t} eP klg ;dsfnLg 36gf / ljrf/ k|lt d]/f] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf] 5'  . tkfO{+ kf7sx?n] ?rfpg'x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; u/]sf] 5' . of] d]/f] kfFrf}+ s[lt xf] . d]/f] $# cf}+ hGdlbgsf] cj;/df k|sflzt k|:t't sljtf ;ª\u|x …Odfgsf] w/x/fÚ nfO{ tkfO{+x? ;fd' k'¥ofpg k|sfzgsf] lhDdf lng] d]/L lk|o >LdtL tyf /f]Da; ;]s]08/L :s"nsf k|aGws ;l/tf sf]h", efiff ;Dkfbg u/L ;xof]u ug'{x'g] d]/f cgGo ldq tyf hf]/kf6L p=df=lj=sf k|frfo{ xl/ k|;fb 9sfn o;} sljtf ;ª\u|xdf ;ª\u|lxt sljtf jftf{nfksf] cfwf c+z n]vL ;xof]u ug]{ 5f]/L d]l/6 sf]h" / 6fOlkË, l8hfOlgË / ;]l6Ë ug'{x'g] alxgL /ZdL vfuLnfO{ d leqL x[bob]lv wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' . ljz]iftM g]kfnL ;flxTo If]qdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf rrf{sf] lzv/df /xg'ePsf] slj k|f1 8f= b]jL g]kfnnfO{ d xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . 8f= b]jL g]kfn;Fu d lgs} k|efljt 5' . ;/n :jefjsf ldng;f/ JolQmTj hf] 6fs'/fdf k'u]/ klg cfwf/nfO{ gla;{g] JolQmsf ?kdf d lrGb5' . pxfFn] of]eGbf cufl8 k|sflzt d]/f] rf}yf] s[lt …lrq / rl/qÚ df klg e"ldsf n]v]/ ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] / o;k6s klg g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf k|f1sf x}l;otn] dnfO{ z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] 5 . d pxfFnfO{ xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5' . pxfFsf] ;ldIff ;lbR5f / z'esfdgfaf6 d cToGt pT;flxt 5' . wGojfb †

sljtfqmd qm=;+= != @= #= $= %= ^= &= *= (= !)= !!= !@= !#= !$= !%= !^= !&= !*= !(= @)=

zLif{s kmGbf ltdL / d …xfdLÚ xf]Og lhGbuLsf] skfnL td;'s vf]hL xtf/ ef] ;fOn]G; lsn/ ;d[l4sf] eLv dfUb} slt lbg afFRg] < pkof]lutf ;lsPkl5 ltd|f] nflu 5'Rrf] d'v eujfgsf] lk|o aGgnfO{ lrQ a'emfpg} ufx|f] /ftf] sd/]8 ef]6 d]/f], hLt p;sf] o'4 / zflGtsf] cDn]6 adaf8{ lb x]8Sjf6{/ r'gfjsf] /Gsf] cfdf ljb|f]xsf] cfuf]

k[i7 ! # ^ * ( !! !$ !^ !& !( @! @# @$ @% @^ @* @( #) #@ #$

@!= @@= @#= @$= @%= @^= @&= @*= @(= #)= #!= #@= ##= #$= #%= #^= #&= #*= #(= $)= $!= $@= $#= $$= $%=

s] sf] /f]Onf] < ;dosf] df}gtf sfG5Lsf] u]i6 xfp; d"No x/fPsf] hLjg a'af dgsf] ljb|f]x † aGb u/] /fd|} xf]nf lkm/fb kq Odfgsf] w/x/f pgsf] h'Fuf rn]kl5 kf6L{ ;b:otf ltgL /f]Ogg\ ;S5f} eg] ††† ns8fpg u/ ;/sf/ † l;ª km'lSnFbf hfqf a/fa/ ;l/tf s] egf}+ < lsg /fh} < n]vfhf]vf dfofsf]] af/Ldf d lzIfs a]d]n lxF8\g' x'Fb}g

#^ #& #* #( $) $@ $$ $% $& $( %! %# %% %& %( ^) ^! ^@ ^# ^$ ^% ^^ ^& ^* ^(

$^= $&= $*= $(= %)= %!= %@= %#= %$= %%= %^= %&= %*=

x]g{ afFsL 5 ldq cf:yf 7§f ub}{ u/ ldq nfj0o b]zsf] syf d klg t g]tf dfG5' lx/f] l/;fpF5f} ls eg]/ oyfy{ qmflGtsf] /fk ha u'? xfF:b5 afaf5f]/Lsf] ;+jfb s}bL

&) &@ &# &$ &% &^ &( *! *@ *# *$ *^ ()

kmGbf cfh ;fFRr} d crDddf 5' pgL t;]{sf] b]v]/ ;+;f/nfO{ s}b ug]{ dfG5] cfkm} s}bL ePsf] b]v]/ ;+;f/ xNnfpg] dfG5]sf] d'6' xlNnPsf] b]v]/ . cfh d ;f]rdUg 5' xfjf klg alx/x]s} 5 kfgL klg alu/x]s} 5 . kmut dfG5] /f]lsPsf] 5 . wtL{df sldnf lxFl8/x]sf] 5 cfsfzdf kG5L pl8/x]sf] 5 . df5f gbLdf kf}l8/x]s} 5 . kmut dfG5] /f]lsPsf] 5 . cflv/ lsg < d ;f]rdUg 5' . ;w}+ c¿nfO{ s}b ug]{ dfG5] cfh cfkm" s}bL ag]sf] 5 . ;w}+ c¿nfO{ x/fpg] dfG5] cfh cfkm" xfg{ nfu]sf] 5 . pkm\ cflv/ lsg < Odfgsf] w/x/f |

s;/L < cfh 7"nf a8f klg / pkNnf] hftn] klg dfy vfPsf] 5 ;w}+ tNnf] hftn] 5f]OPnf egL b; xft k/ efUg] hftsf] dfG5];Fu klg ;a} hgf 5 lkm6 k/ efu]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;Qf, zlQm / P]Zjo{ b]vfpg] of] dfG5], Tof] dfG5], pm dfG5];Fu dfUg]n] klg eLv dfUg 5f]8]sf 5g\ . k'hf/L, kl08t / 7"nfa8fsf] xftaf6 cflzjf{b / l6sf yfKg 8/fPsf 5g\ . cflv/ lsg < d ;f]Rb} 5' ljr/f † pgsf] a8fkg, ljr/f pgsf] 7"nfkg † hftsf] gfddf 5f]Ol56f] grNg] k/Dk/fsf] gfddf 5fpuf]7 a:g'kg]{ Dofb gf3]sf] Joj:yf sf]/f]gfsf] gfddf ;+;f/e/ k'g/fj[lQ ePsf] 5 . Sjf/]G6fOgsf] gfddf cfO;f]n];gsf] gfddf . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

ltdL / d …xfdLÚ xf]Og d k|]dn] km"n r9fpF5' ltdL eg] dnfO{ ;w}+ 3[0ffsf] jiff{ u5f}{ d Kof/n] ;DemfpF5' ltdLnfO{ ltdL eg] dnfO{ lt/:sf/sf] tL/ ;f]‰ofpF5f} . d >4f / ;Ddfg hgfpF5' ltdLnfO{ ;w}+ sfFwdf af]s]/ t/ ltdL d]/} sfFwdf d't]/ xfF:5f} d ;xG5' ;w}+ bfh' eg]/ ltdL /dfpF5f} ;w}+ dnfO{ bf; agfP/ .. cfh To;}n], d x}l;otn] af]n]F . va/bf/ † d, d g} x'F ltdL, ltdL g} xf} ltdL / d …xfdLÚ xf]Og . ltdL a; cfÎg} 7fpFdf . d a:5' d]/} x}l;otdf . Odfgsf] w/x/f |

xf]lzof/ † d, d g} x'F ltdL, ltdL g} xf} ltdL / d …xfdLÚ xf]Og . ltdL a; cfÎg} ;Ldfdf . d a:5' d]/} c8fgdf d d]/} x}l;otdf . d, d g} x'F † ltd|f] l;gf] vfg] s's'/ xf]Og . d af3sf] 5f]/f 8d? x'F . d leq Ps /fi6« 5 . cv08 5, :jtGq 5 d leq cfÎg} klxrfg 5 . d d]/} gfdn] afFR5' . d d]/} sfdn] afFR5' . cfÎg} gfdn] lhpF5' . …:jfledfgÚ xf] d]/f] gfd . …cledfgÚ xf} ltdL d]/f] cfÎg} e"ld 5 d}n] x}l;otn] af]n]F va/bf/ † lu2] cfFvf nufpg] xf]Og d]/f] :jtGqtfdf lx+;|s k~hf nfb\g] xf]Og . d, d g} x'F ltdL, ltdL g} xf} 4

Odfgsf] w/x/f

ltdL / d …xfdLÚ xf]Og . 5f]8 d]/f] e"ld 5f]8 5f]8 d]/f] sfnfkfgL 5f]8 . d, d g} x'F ltdL, ltdL g} xf} ltdL / d …xfdLÚ xf]Og . 5f]8 d]/f] e"ld 5f]8 5f]8 d]/f] sfnfkfgL 5f]8 . d]/f] lnlDkofw'/f 5f]8 . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

lhGbuLsf] skfnL td;'s Pp6L d/]sL cfdfsf] nf; laqmLdf 5 AjfF;fx¿ pgsf] j/k/ 3'Db}5g\ . cln k/ :ofnx¿ gfkmf gf]S;fgsf] lx;fa lstfa ub}{5g\ . vl/b laqmLsf nflu 6]08/ eb}{5g\ . km]l/ cem k/ lu2x¿sf] ljzfn e]nf eO/x]sf] 5 . ToxfF nf;nfO{ n'5\g] of]hgf a'Gb}]5g\ . rf]S6f rf]S6f df;'sf] df]ndf]nfO x'Fb}5 . dfOnf bfO, ;'Gg'ef] † tkfO{sf k|ultsf] dxn 7l8Fb} ubf{ ltd|f zq'sf] kL8fsf] Hjfnfd'vL ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . AjfF;fx¿ ltd|f j/k/ x//ft 3'Db}5g\ . lu2sf gª\u|fx¿ emg\ emg\ tlª\u|Fb} 5g\ . ;'ufsf y't'gfx¿ cem ;lqmo 5g\ .

Odfgsf] w/x/f

/fhgLltsf v]tfnfx¿, ltd|f v';Lsf dxndf lu2] gh/ nufpFb} 5g\ . ltdL t zflns eP/ plePsf 5f} . t/, ltdLnfO{ 9'Ëf jiff{pg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . ltdL nf; ;/L eO;s]sf 5f} . t/ klg, ltdLnfO{ r':g 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . ;fOnf bfO, ltdL zq';Fu n8\bf n8\b} nvt/fg eO;s]sf 5f} . t/ klg ltdL dfly cfÎg}sf] k|xf/ /f]s]g . cfh ltd|f] j/k/ ;DxfnL g;Sg]] u8a8L 5 . htftt} sxfnL nfUbf] eb|uf]n 5 . ;Sg]n] ;Sg]nfO{ k]n]s} 5 . Psn] csf{nfO{ ldr]sf] 5 . lhGbuLsf] skfnL td;'s RofltPsf] 5  . clg d/]sL cfdfsf] nf; klg laqmLsf nflu 6]08/ cfXjfg x'Fb} 5 . l5 † s:tf] ;+j]bgfxLg hLjg oxfF < @)&^÷#÷!* n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

vf]hL l;h{gfsf] nfef cf]sNg] b]zdf ;d[l4sf] eLv dfUb} lxF8]sf] 5' . k|s[ltn]] cfef km'nfpg] b]zdf zflGtsf] ;f}Gbo{ vf]Hb} lxF8]sf] 5' . cfÎg} kl;gfn] cfkm}nfO{ aufpg] b]zdf jiff}{+b]lv d ljsf; vf]lh/x]sf] 5' . cUnf cUnf kxf8sf] 6fs'/fdf pleg] d cfÎgfn] g} xf]rf] b]Vgfn] prfO vf]Hb} 5' . ;+;f/sf] t[i0ff d]6fpg] gbLsf] b]zdf sfsfs'n eO{ kfgL kfgL elg/x]sf] 5' . @)&%÷)@÷@$ n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

xtf/ ef] k"/f 3fd nfu]sf] lbg pm gsfd u5{ . To;}sf] 5fofF df6f]df k5{ . bf]ifL † ls t 3fd aG5 ls t 5fofF . t/ pm kfgL dflysf] cf]efgf] aG5 . b'lgofFnfO{ lgDtf] lbG5 s;f}8Ldf lv/ ksfpF5 . r'Nxf]df bgbgL cfuf] aN5 lgDtfn's} cufl8 kfs]sf] lv/ pDn]/ kf]lvG5 . t/ bf]ifL < ls t cfuf] aG5, ls t cFu]gf . t/ efG;] cfuf] jf cu]gfnfO{ ;/fKb} lxF8\5 . Odfgsf] w/x/f |

uHha 5 . pm lgn{Hh eO{ b'lgofFsf] ;fd' cf/fdn] d'T5 . b]Vg]n] b]V5, s;}n] y'S5 . clg, csf]{ rdTsf/ u5{ . b]Vg]nfO{ sfnf] rZdf y'Sg]nfO{ csf]{ tSdf . csa/ / la/ansf] syf t}F r'k, d} r'k o:t} 5, b]zsf] syf . Jojxf/ g/fd|f] jf jfb ;+:sf/ g/fd|f] jf ;/sf/ ca 5'6\ofpg} ufx|f] ef] . r?jfnfO{ g} xfGg] e}+;L ef] . l;ª g/fd|f] jf :jefj ca atfpg xtf/ ef] . @)&%÷)&÷)% n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

…;fOn]G; lsn/Ú ltdLn] s;}nfO{ 5f]8]gf} ltdL gk'u]sf] b]z /x]g ltdL gk'u]sf] 7fpF /x]g ltd|} sf/0f qflx qflxdfd 5 ;+;f/ cflv/ ltdL xf} rflxF sf] < htftt} lat08f dRrfPsf 5f} ;a}lt/ zflGt zflGt 5 . g b]Vg ;S5f}+ g t 5'g a'n]6 ultdf s'b]sf 5f} a]kjf{x;Fu lxF8]sf 5f} ;+;f/el/ cflv/ ltdL xf} rflxF sf] < ltd|f] hft s] xf] < y/ s] xf] < wd{ s] xf] < gZn s] xf] <

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

;w}+ le8\g tof/ jL/x¿ le8\g ltdL;Fu 8/fPsf 5g\ . eg ltdL sf] xf} < sf]le8 jf …gf]Ú eL8 < ltdLn] s;}nfO{ 5f]8]gf} uf]/f xf];\ jf sfnf dª\uf]lnog xf];\ jf Ol08og j]Zof xf];\ jf lx/f] clk|msf xf];\ jf c/]laof ;a}lt/ /8fsf] dRrfO/x]sf 5f} htftt} ;Gqf; dRrfO/x]sf 5f} cflv/ ltdL xf} rflxF sf] < k|s[ltsf] nLnf ck/Dkf/ 5 ofb u/ ltdL hGd 5 t d[To' klg 5 ljho 5 t k/fho klg 5 cfudg 5 t labfO klg 5 . ca ltd|f] labfO h?/L ePsf] 5 . eg ltd|f] gZn s] xf] < hft s] xf] < eg ltdL lsg cfof} < s;/L cfof} < eg ltd|f] cfdf sf] xf] < a'af sf] xf] < 12

Odfgsf] w/x/f

dnfO{ nfU5 ltdL To;} cfPgf} eg ltdLnfO{ s;n] k7fof] < lsg k7fof] < ltd|f] ld;g s] xf] < lehg s] xf] < aln /fhfn] k7fof] ls slno'un] hGdfof] < eg ltdL sf] xf} < sf]le8 jf …gf]Ú eL8 < xfDnfO{ yfxf eO;Sof] ca ltdL eL8df /dfpg] /x]5f} . dfG5] dfG5] aLr ljefhg Nofpg] /x]5f} . Ps csf]{sf] sfn ag]/ cfP5f} . ltdL …;fOn]G; lsn/Ú kf] /x]5f} . @)&^÷!@÷!& n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

;d[l4sf] eLv dfUb} ltdL kxf8 r9\b} /x]5f} d ulx/f] ulx/f] alu/x]F t/fO{df k'u]/ aNn yfxf eof] ltdL t psfnLdf ltvf{O/x]5f} . d ufpF k;]F, ltdL ;x/ k;]sf /x]5f} ufpFdf wf/f agfpFb} lyPF ltdL ;x/df ltvf{n] 56k6fO/x]5f} ufpFdf zf}rfno aGb} ubf{ ltdL ;x/df lk;fan] Rofk]/ ef}+tfl//x]5f} ufpF3/df b]p;Le}nf] v]Nb} lyPF k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] dxnsf] tfl/km ub}{ ltdL b]p;Le}nf] v]Nb} /x]5f} . d d'Unfg k'uL kl;gf aufpFb} ubf{ ltdL ;fd|fHojfbLx?;Fu ;d[l4sf] eLv dfUb} /x]5f}

Odfgsf] w/x/f

xfdL Pp6} laGb'af6 k|:yfg u¥of}+ d pQ/ nfu]F, ltdL blIf0f . d psfnL plSnFb} ubf{ dnfO{ yfxf eof] ltdL blIf0fkGyL af6f]df nDsFb} /x]5f} . s'g} lbg Pp6} 5fgfd'lg a;]/ xfdLn] sv/f l;Sof}+ . ltdLn] / d}n] ;Fu;Fu} n]Vg l;Sof}+ . ltdL ef]uljnf;sf] s'/f n]VYof} . d ef]ssf] s'/f n]Vy]F . ltdL ;kgfsf] s'/f n]VYof} . d oyfy{sf] s'/f n]Vy]F . ltdL dxnsf] s'/f n]VYof} d em'k8Lsf] s'/f n]Vy]F . cfh km]l/, Pp6} d~rdf e]6\b} ubf{ ltdL ;'Gb/ jo:s o'jtLsf] of}jgsf] uLt ufpFb} 5f} d anfTs[t r]nLsf] laDa sf]b}{ 5' pgsf] cfFz'sf] uLtdf cfjfh eb}{ 5' . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

slt lbg afFRg] < unt dfG5];Fu ;xL cfzf u/]/ d slt lbg afFRg] 8/eGbf klg 8/nfUg] dfG5];Fu slt lbg afFRg] < gf/f;Fu Jojxf/ ldNb}g, sfd s'/fsf] tfnd]n 5}g o:tf g]tfsf] efif0f ;'g]/ nf5L eO{ slt lbg afFRg] sfd s'/f Psflt/, s'Dnf] af]sL lydLlt/ x]b{} hfpmF nHhf x/fPsf], lsgf/fsf] ;fIfL eO{ slt lbg afFRg] gLlt gePsf] g]tf 5, l;ª gePsf] ufO{ x]/ oxfF Aofpg] a]nf cl3 ;5{, afR5L eO{ slt lbg afFRg] ef]s xf] ls ef]hg yfxf 5}g, ;a}nfO{ tfgftfg u5{g\ rflxPkl5 Kofgdf tf5{g\ df5L eO{ slt lbg afFRg] < n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

pkof]lutf ;lsPkl5 h]7f † t}n] b]z b'lgofFnfO{ kl/l:yltsf] bf; agfO{ tF dflns alg;\ . t}n] dxfsfnL gbL a]lr;\, 6gsk'/ klg a]lr;\ o;} aLr, t}n] Gofo a]lr;\, dfg a]lr;\, Odfg a]lr;\ hgtfsf] ljZjf; eTsfP/ cfkmF} ;flns alg;\ tF lgwf/df zfgn] /ftf] 6Lsf cfkmF} nufpFly;\ 3fF6Ldf hgtfsf] km"ndfnf k|]dn] cfkm} nufpFly;\ t/ cfh, b]zsf] df6f] a]r]/ snª\ssf] 6Lsf cfkmF} nufO;\ 3fF6Ldf kmfF;Lsf] dfnf em'08\ofpg tof/ eO;\ nfn u2f/ ag]/ † n]G8'k bf]h]{ ag]/ †† h]7f † tF t]/f] 3/ eTsfpg cfÎg} 3/sf] hud'lg ;'?ª vGb} 5;\ cfÎg} a'afsf] lj?4df af?b / ad k8\sfpFb} 5;\ crDd t of] 5 ls, tF s;sf] v6gk6gdf rNb} 5;\ Odfgsf] w/x/f |

t]/f] of] u2f/Lsf] nflu s;n] kf] k};f nufgL u/]5 † anL r9fpg tFnfO{ 3f]n{] v;L agfO{ s;n] kf] kfn]5 † h]7f † tF x]b{} hf, Ps lbg oxL k};f af?b agL t]/} lj?4 kl8\sg] 5 pkof]lutf ;lsPkl5 ToxL ;'?ªdf tFnfO{ l;WofOg] 5 ;'g\, tFnfO{ hGdfpg] a'af af]Nb} 5' t}n] kfgL a]lr;\, 9'Ëf a]lr;\, dg clg d'6' a]lr;\ tF cfh cfkm"n] cfkm}FnfO{ a]Rb} 5;\ b]zsf] df6f] a]r]/ †† n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

ltd|f] nflu ltd|f] efif0fdf tfnL k8\sfpg] hgtf ;a} ltd|f x'Fb}gg\ . ;Fu} lx8\g], ;Fu} vfg] / ;Fu} a:g]x¿ ;a} xfd|f x'Fb}gg\ . ;a}nfO{ ufnL ub{} af]Ng hfGg]x¿ klg ;a} /fd|f x'Fb}gg\ . ;kgfsf] Jofkf/ u/]/ sdfPsf] k};fn] b]z ;d[4 aGb}g . dfu]sf] k};fn] xfd|f] b]zsf] ljsf; x'Fb}g . ;d:of s];|f s];|f s]nfpg l;Sb}df ltdL ljåfg\ aGb}gf} . ltdL ljsf; ljsf; egL 7"nf ukm r'6\5f} ltd|f] ljsf;] af6f];Fu} pklgj]z l5/]sf] 5 rGbf / bfgdf s'6gLltsf] ;kmntf b]V5f}

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

o;}sf] gfddf ;fd|fHojfbsf] gofF ;+:s/0f ltd|L a]x'nL agL ltd|f] b}nf]df l5/]sL 5 . a8f /fi6«sf k|d'vsf] e|d0fnfO{ k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfPsf 5f} s] yfxf ltdLnfO{ < bf;Tjsf] gofF cltlyn] ltd|f] lbdfudf 8]/f hdfO;s]sf] 5 † cvaf/sf] x]8nfOg Go'hdf gfd 5flkFbf uj{n] km'n]sf] 5ftL gfKg xtf/ gu/ ltdL . a]n'g km'6fpg tof/ eO{ l5/]sf] l;of] vf]Hg a? tof/L u/ ltdL . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

5'Rrf] d'v tF / tF /

3d08L 5;\ clg bDeL klg 5;\ t t]/f] ;To klg oxfF tLtf] x'G5 . hfnL 5;\ clg sk6L 5;\ t t]/f] d':sfgdf klg zª\sf nfU5 .

…sÚ af6 slrª\un, …vÚ af6 v/fa …uÚ af6 u2f/ / …3Ú af6 3d08L o:t} eg]/ k9\g yfn] ;a} s]6fs]6L oxfF lsg a9fpg yfln;\ o:tf] bafa < tF Kof/f] b]lvG5;\ t/ 3[l0ft 5;\ cUnf] b]lvG5;\ t/ gLr ;f]rsf] 5;\ xl/of] af/Ldf kfOg] t/ gb]lvg] tF t ljiffn' xl/of] ;fFk /lx5;\ . s[i0fsf] h:tf] /fd|f] cg'xf/ t]/f] t/ nId0f h:tf] 5'Rrf] d'vsf] 5;\ Odfgsf] w/x/f |

dnfO{ yfxf 5 tfnLsf] nflu lgs} nfnflot 5;\ tF ufnLdf kfOg] cd[t lkpg hfGb}g;\ ;'g]sf] 5', /fdsf] cf}wL eQm /] tF t/ s[t£g ;Nnfxsf/sf] 3]/fdf 5;\ 5'Rrf d'vfn]x¿nfO{ dg k]6 lbG5;\ sfnf] vfP/ sfn} xUg] hft;Fu /ftlbg 3d08sf] Kofnf lkP/ p7a; u5{;\ . ;'g]sf] 5', tF t gofF w[t/fi6 g} alg;ls;\ /] .. n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

eujfgsf] lk|o aGgnfO{ ltdL OGb|wg'if olb kfpg rfxG5f} ;fFRr} eg] To;sf] ;fydf jiff{ em]NgnfO{ klg tof/ aGg" . ltdL ;kmntf g} olb k|fKt ug{ rfxG5f} eg] cÎ7\of/f / sl7gfO ef]UgnfO{ klg tof/ /xg" . ltdL cfÎgf ctLtsf w]/} afwfx¿ ;DemFb} 5f} eg] zfob yfxf lyPg ls ltdL cfkm}F afwf lyof} . dflg; k|foM ;d:of c¿df dfq b]Vg] u5{g\ t/ cfkm};Fu ePsf ;d:of n'sfP/ a:5g\ . ltd|f] c;kmntfsf] bf]if c¿nfO{ dfq nufpF5f} ;kmn aGg ltd|f] dgkg{] sfdsf] vf]hLdf x'G5f} . t/ ;kmntfsf] /x:o t dg k/fP/ sfd ug{'df 5 b]Vg hfGof] eg], gs{df klg ltd|f] nflu :ju{ 5 .. df]tL vf]HgnfO{ ;d'b|sf] lsgf/ rfxb{} 5f} ltdL df]tL olb kfpg' g} 5 eg] ;d'b|df ltdL 8'Ag} k5{ . ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'Ug g} rfxG5f} olb eg] ltdLn] axfgf;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{ cfh} 5f]8\g'k5{ . ltdL xL/fsf] d"Nosf] aofgdf b'lgofF lhNofpFb} 5f} sf]Onfsf] 6'qmf g xf] hf] bafan] g} d"Nojfg\ aGb5 . sfd u/]sf] b]vfP/ ltdL eujfgsf] lk|o aGg vf]H5f} k|]dn] sfd u/ ta dfq eujfg ltdLn] l5§} e]6\5f} . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

lrQf a'emfpg} ufx|f] lhGbuLsf] lx;fa lstfa t ldnfpg} ufx|f] 5 ;anfO{ dfg ;Ddfg, OHht k'¥ofpg} ufx|f] 5 . sf]xL eg] oxfF gfkmfsf] lhGbuL lhO/x]sf 5g\ xfd|f] eg] htftt} kmf6]s} 5, l;nfpg} ufx|f] 5 . sf]le8sf] le8df ;Gt'ng k/LIf0f agfpFb} 5' ;:k]G; Psfp06n] t lx;fa le8fpg} ufx|f] 5 . otf 6fNof], ptf 6fNof], 6fNbf 6fNb} laTg] eof] nf]eL dg, kfkL cfTdf, lrQ a'emfpg} ufx|f] 5 . lhGbuLsf] lx;fa lstfa t ldnfpg} ufx|f] 5 ;anfO{ dfg ;Ddfg, OHht k'¥ofpg} ufx|f] 5 . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

/ftf] sd/]8 5f]/LnfO{ k};f;Fu ;f6\g] kfkL klg oxLF b]lvof] ;Qf;Fu b]z ;f6\g] g]tf klg oxL b]zdf e]l6of] . xfQfxftL z'enfedf gful/stf a]Rg] lrlgof] /ftf/ft kbsf nflu gftf tf]8\g] klg oxL b]lvof] . k};f k};f eGb} dg{] g]tf klg oxL b]zn] hGdfof] k/rqmLsf] rfndf cfÎg}nfO{ ?jfpg] lg lrlgof] ;Qfsf] /jfkmdf sfg'g / b'lgofFnfO{ jzdf lnO{ kbsf nflu cfÎg}nfO{ 808f rnfpg] lg b]lvof] . g}ltstfsf], ehg ufpFb} b'lgofFnfO{ n7\ofpg] kmsfO{ km'nfO{ kbsf lglDt cfÎg}sf] anL r9fpg] dgsf] rfaL v';Ldf n'6L ;xL a]nfdf l/Tofpg] ;asf] dg rf]/]/ a'emL, ;xL avtdf gª\Uofpg] cfkm" lhTgsf nflu h'g klg dGq hk]/ km;fpg] oL ;a} oL cfFvfn] dHhf;Fu b]lvof] . xUg]nfO{ eGbf b]Vg]nfO{ nfh † s] s] x'G5 oxfF nfh klg nhfO;Sof] b]z xfd|f] k'U5 ca sxfF eidf;'/sf] j/bfg kfO{ dxfb]j vf]Hg]x¿ 5g\ oxfF o:t}sf] laulauL 5 htf klg ca k'luG5 sxfF < a'4sf] b]zdf lbpF;} aQL afnL zflGt vf]Hb} 5f}F ;u/dfyfsf] b]zdf of] eGbf cUnf] dfG5] b]Vb} 5f}F nfnLu'/fF;sf] hª\undf Tof]eGbf /ftf] sd/]8 vf]Hb}5f}F sDo'lgi6sf] b]zdf of]eGbf e|i6 zf;s vf]Hb} 5f}F . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

ef]6 d]/f], hLt p;sf] a]n'g cfsfzdf a]:;/L t p8]sf] b]V5' v';L, g a]n'gsf] xf], g leqsf] xfjfsf] v';L t Tof] dg'jfsf], h;n] xfjf eb{}5 . v]n rln/xG5, v]nf8L sf] xf] yfxf x'Gg ;fd|fHojfbsf] /v]n alg;S5 v]Nbfv]Nb} t/ crDd} x'G5 km]l/ † p;}nfO{ yfxf x'Gg . au}Frfdf km'n]sf] km"nx¿sf] dL7f] af:gf km"nnfO{ g} yfxf x'Gg . x/]s Ct'df ;+;f/ /ª\ufpg] km"nsf] /ª cfkm}FnfO{ yfxf x'Gg . ;an] au}+rfdf km'n]sf km"ns} k|z+;f u5{g\ t/ dfnL sf] xf] s;}nfO{ yfxf x'Gg . km"ndf af:gf eg{] clg /ª eg{] dfnL cfkmF} hfnL /x]5 o:tfsf] s'g} e/ x'Gg w]/} jif{kl5 Ps yfg ;+ljwfg aNn n]v]sf] t/, g t n]Vg] snd d]/f], g t n]lvg] sfkL 26

Odfgsf] w/x/f

n]Vg] dfG5]sf] cg'xf/ t d]/} h:tf] nfUYof] t/ dg, d'6' / cGt:s/0fd} klg …d]8 Og OlG8ofÚ n]v]sf] x'Fbf] /x]5 . ljb]zL kk]6 /x]5 ;a}, s;}nfO{ t/ yfxf x'Gg ef]6 d]/f] lht p;sf], r'gfj d]/f] ;+;b p;sf] ;a} hfnL /x]5 oxfF t cs{} sf]xL dfnL /x]5 . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

o'4 / zflGtsf] cDn]6 oxfF dfG5];Fu l;6fdf]n lsGg k};f 5}g ltdL eg] vfnL r'gfj r'gfj dfq eG5f} ;f; km]g{] clS;hg lsGg ;s]sf] 5}g ltdL eg] l7s7fs 5 ;a} oxfF eG5f} . ;of}F nf;x¿ hln/x]sf 5g\ otf lrtfdf 5f]Onf kf]n]/ ltdL b/af/df r':sL lnFb} 5f} hgtf cfÎg} 3/df s}bL 5g\ dlxgf}Fb]lv ltdL eg] :jtGq p8\b} 5f} lu4sf] :j¿kdf . ltdL o'4 / zflGtsf] cDn]6 agfP/ vfFb} 5f} ldqtf / zq'tfsf] sS6]n agfP/ lkpFb} 5f} Kof/n] ;'D;'DofpFb} 5'/f xfGg] tl/sf l;s]sf 5f} prfNb} yrfg{], km'nfpFb} lgrf]g{] snf hfg]sf 5f} . ;a} hgf oxfF kfgL kfgL eGb} ltv{fO/x]sf 5g\ ltdL eg] ljifsf] 3}nf] ;hfP/ a]Rg Jo:t 5f} . oxfF dfG5];Fu l;6fdf]n lsGgnfO{ k};f 5}g ltdL eg] vfnL oxfF r'gfj r'gfj dfq eG5f} .. n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

adaf8{ lb x]8Sjf6{/ lsg sfFk]gg\ tL xftx¿ < h;n] l;lSsdLs/0fsf] sf]kefhg u/] lsg /f]lsPgg\ tL kfOnfx¿ < hf] gofF n]G8'kx¿;Fu dfr{kf; ub{} 5g\ . sd/]8 † ltdLnfO{ Oltxf;n] ;f]Wnf lg s] ub{} lyof} ltdL b]zsf] d'6' lryf]l/Fbf < sxfF lyof} ltdL b]zsf] rL/x/0f x'Fbf < x/ /ft hfuf a:g} kg{] eof] ca ;fob ltdL /ftsf] k|x/ :j]R5frf/Lsf] sAhfdf x'G5 ;w}F ;+ljwfgdf k|ltudgsf] cª\s'z nfu]sf] 5 l;Ëf] /fHo hNnfbx¿sf] sAhfdf uO;s]sf] 5 ltdL gf6sLo :jtGqtfsf] aofg gu/ ca . kl/l:yltsf] lgd{d ;dLIff u/L cufl8 a9 . e|dsf] kbf{ p3f/]/ k|i6 lrq 3fddf x]/ ca ltd|f] nfrf/L klg IfDo x'g] 5}g ef]lnsf lbgdf n8]/ axfb'/L b]vfpg] If0fdf Tof] cfF;' ;'xfpFb}g . af3sf] x'ª\sf/ b]vfpg] ;do of], Dofp u/]/ x'Fb}g ah|d'Ssf k|xf/ gu/];Dd t ;d|fHojfb 9Nb}g To;}n] sd/]8 † km]l/ klg …adaf8{ lb x]8Sjf6{/Ú .. n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

r'gfjsf] /Gsf] r'gfjsf] /Gsf], /GsfP/ gNofpm ltdL ltd|f] kbsf] ef]s d]6fpg] hgtf uf]nL vfP/ dt xfNg tof/ 5}gg\ . zf]ssf] cfF;'df 8'a]sf] a]nf sf]xL nfj0o b]zsf] syf ;'Gg tof/ 5}gg\ . ;kgf a]r]/ sdfpg]x¿sf] ufO{hfqfdf sf]xL dl/xQ] u/L cfpFg] 5}gg\ z'enfesf] /fhgLlt ug{]x¿sf nflu ;w}+ e¥ofª aGgnfO{ sf]xL tof/ x'Fb}gg\ . r'gfjsf] /Gsf], /GsfP/ gNofpm clxn] ltd|f] ;fd|fHosf nflu n8\g] tL hgtf ef]s, /f]u;Fu 3'F8f 6]sL nl8/x]sf 5g\ . r'gfjsf] afFsL C0f ltg{ hf]ltO/x]sf 5g\ . xf], ltdL lhTg] 5f} cem} klg k6s k6s t/ hgtf cem} yfËgfdf ;'Tg] kSsf 5 30

Odfgsf] w/x/f

xf], ltd|f /lËnf lbgx¿ cem} cfpg] 5g\ gfkmfsf] lhGbuL lhO/x]sf 5f} ltdL t hgtfsf] xf/sf] >[ª\vnf t hf/L /xg]5 . ltdL t df};d em}+ x/38L abln/x]sf 5f} jiff{ x'G5 jf v8]/L nfU5, cGbfh ug{ ufx|f] 5 cfFwL t'kmfg cfpF5 jf zfGt zLtn x'G5 Tof] klg eGg cem} klg t lgs} sl7g 5, To;}n] ltdL clxNo} r'gfjsf] /Gsf], /GsfP/ gNofpm . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

cfdf cfdf † ltd|f] ddtfn] leh]sf oL d]/f cfFvfx¿n] ;w}F ;To b]Vg] u/]sf] 5' . ltd|f] k|]dn] l;h{]sf ltd|f c;n ;[li6x¿n] ;w}+F c;n b[li6 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . cfdf † ltdLnfO{ ;Demgf t kSs} 5, d dL7f] sNkgf uy{]+ slt ltd|f] Kof/f] sfvdf a;]/ sNkgfsf] p8fg ey{]+ slt Tolta]nf ltdL eGg] uYof}{ xf]nf / 5f]/f † of] h'gLdf < t/ d}n] k"/f u/]sf] 5' cfdf † x]/ ltd|} of] hLjgsfndf . cfdf † dnfO{ cem} ;Demgf 5 d]/f 7]nf p7]sf xftx¿df ltdLn] Kof/n] r'Dg] uYof{} . 32

Odfgsf] w/x/f

lstfa sfkL lsGgnfO{ /ftlbg vk{g af]s]/ ;'lGgPsf d]/f sfFwx¿df ltdLn] t]n blnlbGYof} . ;fg}df ltdLn] dnfO{ sfFwdf lhDd]jf/L, dgdf Odfgbf/L x[bodf ;dembf/L lng l;sfof} . hLjgsf cK7\of/f / ;ª\s6x¿df ;ª\3if{ ub{} afFRg l;sfof} . xflb{s gdg x] d]/L cfdf † gdf] gdM gd:sf/ † @)&* j}zfv @* n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

ljb|f]xsf] cfuf] d …sljtfÚ n]Vb} 5' ltd|f] lj?4 lr/fu afNg . d syf n]lVbgF ltd|f] gSsnL ufyf ufpg . d t sljtf n]Vb} 5' ltd|f] lj?4 x'Fsf/ lbg . d uhn n]lVbgF ltd|f] kmhL{ uLt ufpg .. ltd|f k|ltudgsf kfOnfx¿ n8v8fPsf lyP d]/f rf]l6nf k|xf/ yfDg g;sL . ltd|f c;+j}wflgs sbdx¿ /f]lsPsf lyP d}n] nufPsf] wf/df lxF8\g g;sL ..

Odfgsf] w/x/f

ltd|f cf8Da/ / /jfkmsf cUnf sbx¿ 5f]6\l6Psf lyP ltd|f lj?4 p7]sf d]/f zAbjf0f y]Ug g;sL .. km]l/ klg cfh d sljtf n]Vb} 5' b]zb|f]x lj?4 ltdLnfO{ jf/]G6 lbg . d t sljtf n]Vb} 5' cfÎg} w/ftn la;{]/ af]Ng] ltd|f] lha|f]df s/]G6 nufpg .. sfg vf]n]/ ;'g, d ltd|f] sk6sf] syf n]lVbgF d ltd|f] 9f]+uL cfbz{sf] uLt n]lVbgF d t sljtf n]V5' ltd|f] lj?4 ljb|f]xsf] cfuf] cf]sNg .. @)&* j}zfv @& n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

s]sf] /f]Onf] < ltdLx¿sf] Pstfn] hgtfn] s] g} kfP / < t/ ltdLx¿sf] ltQmtfn] hgtfn] w]/} u'dfP . /ftlaxfg lsg sf]sf]xn < s]sf] /f]Onf] << cfkm" ;xL af6f]df lxF8\b} 5f} eGg] nfU5 eg] PSn} eP klg cufl8 a9]/ b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ † 7"nf] aGgsf nflu dfq Pstf u/]sf] xf] eg] Tof] hgtfk|lt 7"nf] wf]sf xf] of] eGg ;Sg'k5{ † ;dfhjfbsf nflu olb Pstf u/]sf] xf] eg] Odfgbf/ k|oTg ug{ 5ftL km/flsnf] ug{' k5{ † b]z hgtfsf] clxtdf g} 5 s'g} Pstf eg] km'6 g} w]/} /fd|f] xf] hLt cln l9n} eP klg cfÎgf] dfg, ;Ddfg gk'u]sf] emu8f xf] eg] hgtfsf] gfd ehfpFb} ?g aGb ug{'k5{ † ltdLx¿sf] cf8Da/ / /jfkmsf nflu hgtf ;lxb ag]sf xf]Ogg\ x]/, :jfledfgsf nflu xf] . ltdLx¿nfO{ dfof u/L ef]6 lbPsf lyPgg\ cfÎgf] b]zsf] :jfwLgtfsf nflu xf] eGg] a'‰g'k5{ † sf]zL / u08sL em}+ l;Q}Fdf aUg] kfgL xf]Og hgtfsf] /utn] l;~r]sf] df6f] xf] egL a'‰g'k5{ † s;d vfPsf lyof} b]z / hgtfsf] gfddf wf]sf lbO{ ck/fw u/] IfDo x'g] 5}g egL a'‰g'k5{ † @)&* j}zfv @& ut] n 36

Odfgsf] w/x/f

;dosf] df}gtf ;dosf] df}gtfn] w]/} s'/f eGb5 o;nfO{ sfg lbP/ xf]Og a? lbn;Fu lbn nufP/ ;'g . ldq d'l:sn ;dodf g lrlgG5 ;/n cj:yfdf k/LIff x'Gg . zq'n] ;w}F b'v]sf] 3fpdf 3f]R5 ldqtfnfO{ ltd|f] ul/aLdf lrg cfkt ljktdf g} g]tf lrGg] xf] r'gfjsf] efif0faf6 lrlgGg . hª\uaxfb'/n] a? ljklQnfO{ a'em]Yof] b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/n] lsg a'em]g < ahf/ efp j[l4n] hgtf cfqmfGt 5g\ sDo'lgi6sf] ;/sf/n] lsg x]b{}g < ef]s, /f]u / zf]s ;Fu;Fu} cfPsf 5g\ c]fnL ;/sf/n] lsg b]v]g < sfnn] 5fgL 5fgL ldlt tf]ls;Sof] ;/sf/n] cfFvfsf] k§L lsg vf]n]g < ;dosf] df}gtfnfO{ sfg lbP/ x'Gg ;/sf/ † ltdL dg nufP/ ;'Gg" hgtfsf] kL8fnfO{ b'/lagn] xf]Og ;/sf/ † ltd|f] Åbosf] cfFvfn] x]g{" . @)&* j}zfv @^ n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

sfG5Lsf] u]i6 xfp; cfh ef]ln sfG5Lsf] u]i6 xfp; v'a rn]sf] 5 . vfnL x'Gg slxNo} Odfg a]Rg]x¿ . cfO/xG5g\, uO/xG5g\ k};f;Fu OHht ;f6\g]x¿ † x/]s /ft sfG5Lsf] e§Ldf ;Tosf] ‰jfOF kfb{} OHhtsf] dnfdL EofP/ kms{]sfx¿ af; a:5g\ . dg dfq xf]Og, tg / Hofg klg wg;Fu ;f6\5g . lxhf] cfh sfG5Lsf] u]i6 xfp; v'a rn]sf] b]V5' . hf] cfpF5g\ v';L eP/ hfG5g\ v';L agfP/ k7fpF5 . lsg ls ToxfF af:gf 5 t[i0ff 5 / t[lKt klg 5 . l8;]Da/ #), @)@) n 38

Odfgsf] w/x/f

d"No x/fPsf] hLjg oxfF lh/fsf] d"No 5, g'gsf] klg d"No 5 t/ e'OFdfG5]sf] hLjgsf] d"No 5}g xh'/ v;L af]sf t df]n df]nfOdf laqmL x'G5 t/ cfh Odfgsf] klg laqmL x'G5 /] xh'/ † v;Lsf] 6fpsf] em'08\ofP/ s's'/sf] df;' a]Rg] cv8fdf, dGqLkbsf] lnnfdL x'Fb} ubf{ d]/f ;f+;bx¿ klg laqmLdf 5g\ /] xh'/ †† ax'dtsf] nflu h] klg ug{] tf; / h'jf3/df hgk|ltlglwx¿ kf;f ÎofFSb} 5g\ /] xh'/ † uwfnfO{ lu4nfO{ dfG5]sf] dfG5]sf]

3f]8f agfpg ;lsGg gfd abn]/ do'/ agfpg ;lsGg /ª abn]/ lgot ablnG5 oxfF nf]e / kfkdf dg ablnG5 ;Qfsf] /fk tfkdf .

x/fd xf] lrGg /fd aGb}g >Lk]r nufOlbP/ km6fxfnfO{ ;fw' agfpg ;lsGg e]if abn]/ . oxfF lh/fsf] d"No 5, g'gsf] d"No 5 a? t/, Odfgsf] d"No 5}g, cf:yfsf] lg 5}g xh'/ . ax'dtsf] xftahf/df dGqLsf] 6]08/ cfXjfg x'Fbf ljZjf; x/fPsf] 5, cf:yf 9n]sf] 5 oxfF g}ltstf a]lrPsf] 5, ;+ljwfg ldlrPsf] 5 .. @)&* j}zfv @% ut] n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

a'af afaf, d b]Vb} 5' . tkfO{+sf s]zx¿ km'n]/ ;]tfDd] ePsf 5g\ . xftsf gzfx¿ km'n]/ 6Dd eO;s]sf 5g\ . lgwf/df gzfx¿ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . …dÚ tkfO{+nfO{ jiff}{+b]lv kl9/x]sf] 5' . tkfO{+sf syf–Joyfx¿ tkfO{+sf hLjg ;ª\3if{sf ufyfx¿ . afaf, tkfO{+ cg'ej ug'{xf];\ tkfO{+sf] z/L/sf wdgLx¿df d /ut agL alu/x]sf] 5' . tkfO{+sf] bofdf d ;fx; agL k|;fl/t x'Fb} 5' . tkfO{+sf lgwf/sf /]zfx¿ d]/f] eljio sf]l/Psf ;kgfsf] gS;f egL a'lem/x]sf] 5' . 40

Odfgsf] w/x/f

afaf, tkfO{+sf] km'n]sf] ;]tf] s]znfO{ d >Lk]r;Fu t'ngf ub}{ 5' . lxpFsf] y'k|f];Fu bfFHb} 5' . ;u/dfyf 7fgL uf}/jflGjt x'Fb} 5' . tkfO{+sf lz/df cg'ejx¿ km'Q km'Q plk|m/x]sf] b]Vb} 5' . afaf, d s'g ljz]if0f lbO{ ;Daf]wg u¿F < b'Mv / ;ª\3if{n] el/Psf] lj/f6 e08f/ . kl/jt{gsf] Oltxf;sf] 1fgdfnf eg"F jf ;do / sfnv08sf] 306f3/ s'g zAbn] ;Daf]wg u¿F afaf < afaf, tkfO{+ d]/f] hLjgsf] ;jf]{Qd sdf08/ dnfO{ ;[li6 / b[li6 lbg] dxfg\ snfsf/ . d]/f] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] of]hgfsf/ d cNdlnFbf hLjgsf] ofqfdf st} x/fpFbf Hof]lt b]vfpg] k|sfz :tDe . afaf, gdf] gdM gd:sf/ . sf]6L sf]6L gd:sf/ .. n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

dgsf] ljb|f]x Û af]n]/ yfSg] a]nf eof] ;'Gg] dfG5] e]6\of 5}g ;'gfP/ uNg] a]nf eof] a'‰g] dfG5] e]6\of 5}g . d t dfG5]sf] vf]hLdf 5' ;'Gg] dfG5] † a'em\g] dfG5] †† zx/df vf]h]F, sx/df vf]h]F ;u/df vf]h]F, au/df vf]h]F prfOdf vf]h]F, cfwf/df vfh]F  . vf]Hbf vf]Hb} cfkmF} x/fPF a? t/, vf; dfG5] e]6fOgF d}n] dfG5] g} dfG5]sf] eL8df . vf]Hb} hfFbf wg ePsf] dfG5] b]v]F gfd ePsf] dfG5] b]v]F zlQm ePsf] dfG5] b]v]+ t/ dg ePsf] dfG5] b]lvgF d}n] e'OF dfG5] b]lvgF d}n] . 42

Odfgsf] w/x/f

w]/} dfG5] prfOdf b]v]F d}n] cfwf/df t sf]xL b]Vb} b]lvgF k|Zgdf b]v]F+ d}n], pQ/df b]lvgF ;d:ofdf b]v]+, ;dfwfgdf b]lvgF d t dfG5] vf]Hg lxF8]sf] dfG5] dfG5] t b]v]F t/ w]/} dfG5] t[i0ffdf b]v]F, ltvf{df b]v]F dfgdf b]v]F, clg zfgdf b]v]F t/ sf]xL dfG5] bfgdf b]lvgF sf]xL dfG5] klg of]ubfgdf b]lvgF . d t dfG5] vf]Hg lxF8]sf] dfG5] dfG5]sf] /jfkm b]lvof], kb b]lvof], k|lti7f b]lvof] . vf]Hb} hfFbf w]/} dfG5]sf] lrq b]lvof], rl/q b]lvof] . dfG5]sf] le8df dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ s;}nfO{ g]tf eGbf /x]5g\ s;}nfO{ dGqL eGbf /x]5g\ w]/} dfG5] t g]kfnL cg'xf/sf ljb]zL dfG5] kf] b]v]F+  . dgn] dg;Fu} ljb|f]x u¥of] a? dg ePsf dfG5] yf]/} b]v]F+ d t dfG5] vf]Hg lxF8]sf] dfG5] .. @)&* j}zfv @# n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

aGb u/] /fd|} xf]nf slt lbG5f} 3'sL{ dfq, d'8\sL lbg ;Sb}gf} slt u5f}{ Dofp dfq, Xjfp ug{ ;Sb}gf} 5'l§g klg g;Sg], hf]l8g klg g;Sg] aGb ubf{ /fd|} xf]nf glhltg] v]nx¿ . ltd|f] v'§L sqf] 5 Tof] lx;fa ul/;Sof] d"lt{ /lx5f} ltdL egL p;n] hflg;Sof] slt gfK5 ltd|f] km"lt{n], lx;fa eO;Sof] gxfGbf lg /fd|} xf]nf cfTd3ftL uf]nx¿ . 5n u/L kmn vf]H5g\ oxfFsf dflg;x¿ hfnem]ndf Jo:t 5g\ xfd|f ;a} g]tfx¿ rqmJo'x /Rb} 5g\ lhTg rfxg] dflg;x¿ g;f]Wbf lg /fd|f] xf]nf glxF8\g] af6f]x¿ . ls t n8]/ b]vfpg' k5{, ls t xf/]/ lhTg klg g;Sg], xfg{ lg grfxg] v]nn] g t ljsf; kfpF5, g lgsf; d]/f] b]zn] aGb u/] /fd|} xf]nf 6fpsf] b'Vg] v]nx¿ . lxDdt gePsf] x'ltxf/f g} ;fljt x'Fb} 5f} b'lgofFdf ltdL sfuhL af3 ;fljt x'Fb} 5f} afn'jfdf t]n k]Ng 5f]l8lbP /fd|} xf]nf gdlRrg] lkª v]Ng aGb} u/] /fd|} xf]nf † @)&* j}zfv @@ n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

lkm/fb kq Psflaxfg} d]/f] ;xf/f vf]Hb} Ps hgf dxf]bo 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'u] . cfÎgf] :jfy{ n'l6Psf] va/ lbg cfÎgf] clwsf/ vf]l;Psf]df lj/f]w hgfpFb} lkm/fb kq lbg . pgL ;a}lt/ lht]/ lg xf/]sf /x]5g\ htftt} xfonsfon agfOPsf] /x]5 . s;}n] st} pgsf] s'/f g;'g]kl5 cbftnsf] e/f]zfdf k'u]sf /x]5g\ . t/ ckzf]r, zlQmsf] ;fd' ;To em's]sf] lbg /x]5 k};f af]Nbf ;To df}g a;]sf] lbg /x]5 . ;+ljwfg klg cfÎg} clwsf/sf nflu cfd/0f cgzgdf g} a;]sf] lbg /x]5 . Odfgsf] w/x/f |

ljr/f ;+ljwfg af]Ng} g;Sg] eP5 k9\g} gldNg] u/L RofltPsf] /x]5  . 7fpF 7fpFdf sfnf] kf]ltPsf] /x]5 w]/}n] w]/} k6s s]/d]6 ul/Psf] /x]5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ klg s]xL lbgb]lv ;nfOg kfgL r9fO{Fb} /x]5 . wfdL emfFqmL nufO{Fb} /x]5 . kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg'sf] ;6\6f Gofo cfkm}F Gofo vf]Hb} /x]5 . cfÎg} klg :jtGqtf vf]Hb} /x]5 . @)&* j}zfv @! n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

Odfgsf] w/x/f sd/]8 † ltdL w/x/f r9]/ dfskm'OF nufpFb} 5f} d t ltd|f] Odfgsf] w/x/f gfKb} 5' prfOdf a;]/ ltdL zfgn] xft xnfpFb} 5f} d oxfF cfwf/df a;]/ ltdL emg{] a]nf s–s;n] sfFw yfK5g\ egL x]g{ s'b{} 5' . d b]Vb} 5' ltdL lbglbg} a]Odfgx¿sf] le8 a6'n]/ cfÎgf] Odfgsf] 8Dkm' ahfpFb} lxFl8/x]sf 5f} To;sf] klg zfob lx;fa xf]nf s'g} Ps lbg t/ d klg x]b{} 5', slt afFsL /xnfg\ ltgLx¿ ltdLn] rf/f kmfNg 5f]8]kl5 eg]/ † oxfF t ;asf] Odfgsf] lx;fa ug{' 5 .. cfh zfgn] w/fx/f r9\g] sd/]8x¿sf] d t ;asf] jhg gfKb} 5' . w]/}nfO{ Tof] prfOdf k'¥ofpg] tL e¥ofªx¿ Odfgsf] w/x/f |

pv]lnPsf 5g\, sdhf]/ agfOPsf 5g\ ca Tof] prfOaf6 cfwf/df emb{} ubf{ sf] s;/L ahfl/G5g\ egL d klg x]b{} 5' . olt g} a]nf, ;a}sf] Odfgsf] w/x/f klg gflkg] 5 ;a}sf] jf:tljs jhg klg gflkg] 5 . sd/]8 † ltdL cfh Odfgsf] uLt ufpFb} 5f} a]Odfgx¿sf] nsf]{ lnP/ ulj{nf] uLt 3GsfpFb} s;]/ gfRb} 5f} o;sf ;h{sx¿ la;{]/ . sd/]8 † ofb u/ Odfgsf] gofF uLtn] ltdLnfO{ lal;{g] 5 ca /lrg] gofF Oltxf;n] ltdLnfO{ lal;{g] 5 .. @)&* j}zfv @$ n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

pgsf] h'Fuf rn]kl5 ltdLn] oxfF h] ltdLn] oxfF h]

af]Ng dfq ;Sg' k¥of] klg x'G5 . nfh dfq krfpg' k¥of] klg x'G5 .

ltdLn] nfos 7fGof}, pm dGqL aGof] ltdLn] ck/fwL b]Vof}, pm h]n uof] . ;do t xf] lg cflv/, ltdLnfO{ cfh dfq Ps yfg ;f+;bsf] h?/L eP5 cfÎgf] :jfy{, ;Qf / kb hf]ufpg . To;}n] t ToxL ck/fwLn] cfh ;kmfO kfP5 . ltdLn] dfq nfh krfpg ;Sg'k5{ oxfF h] klg x'G5 † ltd|f] Kof/f] ;gs t/ª\lut ePkl5 a}/L klg ldq aG5, ldq klg a}/L Odfgsf] w/x/f |

em'7 klg ;To aG5, ;To klg em'7 ltdLn] s;}sf] x'd{t lng rfx]kl5 sfg'g klg ltd|f] nflu km'Rr] aG5 . af]Ng dfq ;Sg' k5{ nfh krfP/ oxfF h] klg x'G5 gfËf] gfr] xhf/ bfp x]/ oxfF dfq nfh krfpg' k5{ oxfF h] klg x'G5 †† ltd|f] v]ndf klg em]n x'G5, ltd|f] d]ndf klg em]n x'G5, ltd|f] em]ndf klg d]n x'G5, d]/f] b]z cfh ltd|} h]ndf 5 To;}n], ltd|f] h'Fuf rn]kl5 oxfF t h] klg x'G5 †† @)&* j}zfv @) n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

kf6L{ ;b:otf pm ljr/fsf] † g Oltxf; 5 g t jt{dfg p;sf ;x]nLx¿ a'afsf] gfd a]r]/ Ogfd lnG5g\ bnsf] em08f prfn]/ ;nfdL vfG5g\ . Oltxf;sf] Aofh jt{dfgdf vfG5g\ . ljr/f pm † g]tf;Fu p;sf] s'g} gftf 5}g g t /utsf] 5, g t kf6L{sf] kf6L{;Fu t p;sf] s'g} ;fOgf] 5}g . To;}n], p;nfO{ hflu/ 5}g c:ktfndf a]8 5}g Odfgsf] w/x/f |

p;n] klg t n8]sf] /] lg p;n] klg lhtfPsf] /] lg t/ p;sf] s'g} Oltxf; 5}g p;nfO{ lrGg] sf]xL g]tf 5}g To;}n] p;nfO{ lgo'lQm 5}g p;nfO{ s'g} lje"if0f 5}g . pm;Fu 5 t kmut Ps yfg gful/stf 5 t/ kf6L{sf] ;b:otf 5}g To;}n] p;nfO{ C0f 5}g ljb]z hfg] le;f 5}g To;}n] p;sf] jt{dfg 5}g . pm ljr/f ef]s} 5, l/Q} 5 p;nfO{ s'g} /fxt 5}g k|sf]kdf pm klg t k/]sf] xf] lg t/ p;nfO{ s;}sf] ;fy 5}g lsgls pm;Fu kf6L{sf] ;b:otf 5}g .. @)&* j}zfv !( n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

ltgL /f]Ogg\ lxpF klUnof], cfsfz /f]of] t/ ltgsf] dg klUnPg . x'/L rn\of], cfFwL cfof] t/ lsg xf], ltgL cfOgg\ . a'‰b} hfFbf, ltgL t ns8fpgdf km;]sL /lx5g\ o;} aLr pkxf/ :j¿k dGqL kb kfPsL /lx5g\ pt} a:bf, h'n'; hfFbf P af † cfO{ ne o' eg]sL /lx5g\ . cfsfz ulh{of] afudtL pln{of] u08sL ulh{of] t/ klg lsg xf] ltgL cfOgg\ . Odfgsf] w/x/f |

a'‰b} hfFbf ltgL t s;}sL eO;s]sL /lx5g\ y/sf] k5fl8 p;}sf] y/ hf]l8;s]sL /lx5g\ . ca cfpFbf ltgL t em08f kmx/fP/ cfpg] l5g\ uf8Ldf x'OFlsFb} cfpg] l5g\ x]lnsK6/ l/he{df cfpg] l5g\ . lxpF klUnof], gbL aGof] cfsfz /f]of], kfgL aGof] t/, b]z /f]of], ltgL /f]Ogg\ a? dGqL ag]/ xfFl;g\ . hgtf xf/], ltgn] lhltg\ . @)&* j}zfv !* n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

;S5f} eg] ÛÛÛ gaf]n"F ls eG5', af]n"F af]n"F nfU5 geg"F ls eG5', eg"F eg"F nfU5 P, ;Qfsf Kof;Lx¿ † ;S5f} eg] sDtLdf hª\uaxfb'/ ag]/ b]vfcf] . lxDdt 5 eg] lx6n/ ag]/ b]vfcf] slt a:5f} P]of;L eP/ ltdLx¿ lsg /D5f} csf{sf] 3f]8f ag]/ ;S5f} eg] af3sf] vf]n ptf/]/ b]vfcf] ;S5f} eg] vf]k8L km'sfn]/ b]vfcf] . geg"F ls eG5', eg"F eg"F nfU5 gn]v"F ls eG5', n]v"F n]v"F nfU5 P, /fi6«jfbsf lxdfotLx¿ † ;S5f} eg] cfkm"nfO{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx ag]/ b]vfcf] sDtLdf dx]Gb| ag]/ b]vfcf] xf]Og eg] aGb u/ oL gf6sx¿ ..

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

P † ;'Ts]/Lsf] gfddf 6fpsf] vfg]x¿ ;S5f} eg] eLd;]g yfkf hGdfP/ b]vfcf] aneb|x¿ h:t} n8]/ b]vfcf] xf]Og eg], aGb u/ oL gf6sx¿ † xf], aGb u/ lrofsf] skdf cfFwL t'kmfg Nofpg] efif0fx¿ † † @)&* j}zfv !& n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

ns8fpg u/ ;/sf/ Û xf], ns8fpg u/ ;/sf/ † hgtfsf] d'vdf ef]6] tfNrf nufpm ldN5 eg] cem hgtfsf] v'§fdf l;qmLn] afFw . xftdf xTs8L nufpm clg, ltdLnfO{ cf/fd ldNg] 5 . s;}sf] s/s/ ;'Gg'kb{}g s;}sf] VofpFVofpF ;'Gg'kb{}g . xf] ;/sf/ † ns8fpg u/ . cfFvfdf k§L nufpm sfgdf skf; sf]r hgtfsf] r'nf rf}sfdf gh/ gnufpm /fhsfhdf hgtfsf] cfFvf nfUnf ltd|f] v';Ldf cfl/;n] hNnf . ;/sf/ † hgtf ef]sn] dg{] 5g\ ltd|f] ef]u ljnf;df 8fx unf{ hgtf a]/f]huf/Ln] 56kl6g] 5g\ km]l/, ltd|f] if8oGqsf] tfgfafgfdf bVvn unf{ . Odfgsf] w/x/f |

To;}n] ns8fpg u/ ;/sf/ † † hgtf;Fu g'g t]n lsGg] k};f x'g] 5}g /f]u;Fu t nl8Pnf, ef]s;Fu n8\g] tfut 5}g ltdL sdfpm, hdfpm, P]; u/, cf/fd u/ ltdLn] 8sfb{} vfPsf] hgtfn] b]Vg'x'Gg . To;}n] ns8fpg g} u/ ;/sf/ † ltd|f] /fhgLltsf] v]n / em]n b]Vg'x'Gg e|i6frf/sf] uGw hgtfn] ;F'£g'x'Gg k|hftGqdf hgtf y'Gg] c¿ axfgf x'Gg . df}sf oxL xf] ;/sf/, ns8fpg u/ . dg gkg{]nfO{ l;Wofpg] c¿ df}sf cfpFb}g hgtfsf] Jofkf/ Joj;foIf]q Wj:t kf/ :j/f]huf/ / ;]jf If]qnfO{ yfª\gfdf ;'tfpm hgtfnfO{ sfon u/, 8/nfO{ :yflkt u/ eonfO{ a9fpm, d[Tosf] eoÍ/ b[Zo b]vfpm o;sf] nflu x] ;/sf/ † ns8fpg u/ . OG6/g]6 / df]afOnsf] ;fd|fHo km}nfpm 3/df rf}la;} 306f hgtf s}bL agfpm /ft lbg OG6/g]6sf] ;+;f/df e'nfP/ 8/, qf; / cftª\ssf] Jofkf/ a9fpm ;/sf/ . /f]ueGbf /ft lbgsf] ltd|f] xNnf 8/nfUbf] 5 d[To'eGbf ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf lel8of] vt/gfs 5 xf] o:t} u/ ;/sf/, of] ltd|f] wGbf xf] rnfpm ;/sf/, km}nfpm, sdfpm ;/sf/ † † @)&* j}zfv !^ n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

l;ª km'lSnFbf ef] ca ltdL w]/} gaf]n † cfj]udf gaf]n ;+j]udf gaf]n af]Nb} ubf{ ltd|f] l;ª km'Sn]sf] 5 lrRofpFb} ubf{ ltd|f] wf]tL km':s]sf] 5 . ef], ltdL w]/} gaf]n † ltd|f] /fi6«jfbsf] >Lk]r ldlNs;Sof] . ltd|f] sys / ldys hfnL l;4 eO;Sof] . ef], ltdL ca gaf]n † @)&* j}zfv !% n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

hfqf hfq} hfqfsf] b]z d]/f] oxfF h] u/] lg hfqf ug{ dfq ;Sg' k5{ x]]g{]x¿sf] cefj x'Gg, dbf{ lg hfqf, kbf{ lg hfqf tdf;f x]g{] eL8sf] sdL x'Gg 3f]8f bf}8] 3f]8] hfqf /fFuf bf}8] To;}sf] hfqf, hfq} hfqfsf] b]z d]/f] . To;}n] xf]nf ;an] hfqf b]vfpF5g\ oxfF ug{' kg{] gu/]/, gug{' kg{] u/]/ ug{' kg{]n] gu/]/, gug{' kg{]n] u/]/ hfq} b]vfpF5g\ ;ahgf oxfF . g]tfsf] hfqf, dGqLsf] hfqf dGqLsf cf;]kf;]sf] hfqf pgsf gftf s'6'Dasf] hfqf ;a dflx/ 5g\ hfqf b]vfpg oxfF ;an] hfqf b]vfpF5g\ e|i6frf/sf] hfqf, b'/frf/sf] hfqf † † n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

a/fa/ sf]xL lelqP, sf]xL aflxl/P lx;fa a/fa/ † s]xL hf]l8P, s]xL rf]Ol6P lg;fkm a/fa/ † slxn] kfP, slxn] u'dfP ljsf; a/fa/ sf]xL cfP, sf]xL uP t/ lgsf; a/fa/ † Ps xftn] kfP, Ps xftn] lbP lx;fa a/fa/ b]a|] xftn] lnP, sf]xL uP bflxg]n] vfP lx;fa a/fa/ † n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

;l/tf d]/f x/]s k|of;df phf{ eg{] ltdL sNsnfpFb} aUg] ;l/tf . d]/f k|To]s sbddf ;fy lbg] d':s'/fpFb} nhfpg] d]/L ;l/tf . ltdL sd af]N5f} / t d}n] bdbf/ af]Ng kfPsf] 5' . ltdL d':s'/fpF5f} / t d}n] a]:;/L l/;fpg kfPsf] 5' . l8;]Da/ @*, @)@) n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

s] egf}+ < Ps} d'Ssfdf 9Nbf] /x]5 ansf] aofg d s] u¿F Pp6} wSsfdf n8\g] /x]5 3/ Tof] alnof] s;/L eg"F ;;fgf] s'/fdf 5'6\g] /x]5 ;DaGwsf] avfg d s] u¿F Pp6} wDsLdf df]l8g] /x]5 dfofsf] avfg s;/L u¿F ;DaGwdf avfg d s] u¿F <

gf]e]Da/ @!, @)@) n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

lsg /fh} < cfÎgf] 3/df aQL lgefO{, pgsf] 3/df afNg hfGYof} cfkm" ef]sf] a;L a;L pgnfO{ e]6L r9fpg nUYof} . h"gsf] pHofnf] 5]]sL 5]sL ;'gsf] lbof] afNof} /fh} cFw]/L uNnLdf cfÎgfnfO{ /fvL pgsf] h'gls/L aGof} . cfÎgfnfO{ la;{]/ k/fO RofKg uof} ltdL lsg /fh} cfÎgf] cfdf la;{]/, dfdf /f]Hg ltdL lsg uof} < d]nf kj{ vf]Hg ufYof} emd]nfdf km:of} ltdL lsg /fh} kmsL{ cfpm ltdL km]l/ cfÎgf] cfFug rf]Vofpm cfh} .

gf]e]Da/ !), @)@) n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

n]vfhf]vf d a'‰5' s'/f, elGbgF / kf] t d hfGb5' /fd|/L s] x'Fb}5 t/ lrQ b'vfpFlbgF ltd|f] eg]/ kf] t . hlt s'/f n'sfP lg yfxf kfpF5' t/ d v'n]/ elGbgF / kf] t n]vfhf]vf t 5 lg d]/f] † ltdLnfO{ ;'gfpFlbgF / kf] t .

gf]e]Da/ !), @)@) n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

dfofsf]] af/Ldf ltd|f] dfofsf]] af/Ldf tfgL tfgL a;fof} . lbnsf] df]6/sf/df r9fO{ r9fO{ km;fof} . ltd|f] ¿ksf] hfn}df df5L em}+ cNemfof} . k|]dsf] ;fu/df hnk/Ln] em}+ km;fof} . :ju{sf] k/Ln] em}+, df]xgL g} nufof} . ¿ksf] b'lgofFdf ltdLn] lj:tf/} km;fof} . lk/tLsf] ltdLn] km"n a]:;/L km'nfof} ed/f d ltdLn] l5§} km;fof} . d':sfgsf] cd[t dnfO{ a]:;/L lknfof} . dfofsf] af/Ldf tfgL tfgL km;fof} . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

d lzIfs s;}n] wg sdfP s;}n] dg sdfP t/ d}n] 1fg sdfPF, / t d lzIfs ePF . s;}n] t/af/ rnfP, s;}n] b/af/ xnfP t/ d}n] snd rnfPF, / t d lzIfs ePF . cfdfn] ddtf lbOg\, zlxbn] xfdLnfO{ :jtGqtf d}n] lzIffsf] Hof]lt lbPF, / t d lzIfs ePF . s;}n] /x/ agfP, s;}n] 3/ agfP d}n] ljBfno agfPF, / t d lzIfs ePF . ch'{gn] wg'if rnfP, xg'dfgn] nª\sf hnfP t/ d}n] snd rnfP, / t d lzIfs ePF . @)&#÷*÷!# n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

a]d]n P]of cfdf, P]of afaf eGb} 5f} ljr/f ltgLx¿ . b]v]/ klg cfFvf lrDn]/ lsg hfG5g\ b'h{gx¿ < s7}j/L eGb} lxF8\5g\ a? . lgEg nfu]sf] aQL b]v]/ klg a]:;/L xfjfsf] emf]+Ssf lbFb} atfl;P/ lxF8\5g\ a]Odfgx¿ . ylnPsf la/fdLsf] n§f k/]sf] s]zdf sfFluof]n] 8f]]h/ nufpF5g\ . ef]sn] layf]lnPsf] dgnfO{ laxfg} ljBfsf] ef/L af]sfpF5g\ . eL/af6 n8\b} k8\b} TofGb|f] ;dftL lhGbuLsf] u'xf/ dflux/]sf] hgtfnfO{ lab|f]xsf] nflu tof/ agfpg l;4fGtsf] /6fg nufpF5g\ . @)&$÷)$÷@% n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

lxF8\g' x'Fb}g ;ª\3if{sf] af6f]df ;fyL ;FuL 5f]8]/ lxF8\g' x'Fb}g . cK7\of/f] af6f]df gftf ;DaGw tf]8]/ lxF8\g' x'Fb}g . hLjgsf] af6f]df, v/fa ;FuftL 3fF6L hf]8]/ lxF8\g x'Fb}g . ;kmntfsf] uf]/]6f] sf]g{ 8/kf]s;Fu l3l;|P/ lxF8\g' x'Fb}g . aafn x'G5 x} ;jfn 5 lhGbuLsf] lj/lQmP/ eb|uf]n agfO{ 5f]8\g' x'Fb}g . c;n jrg af]Ng]x¿;Fusf] dg efFr]/ 6fl9P/ lxF8\g' x'Fb}g /fd|f] x'Fb}g . nfd} x'G5 ofqf, sl7g lhGbuLsf] . cN5L eO{ klG5P/ lxF8\g' x'Fb}g . lhGbuL cfkm} Pp6f ljZjf; xf] . ;}tfg;Fu nl¶P/ lxF8\g' x'Fb}g . @)&$÷)$÷@$ n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

x]g{ afFsL 5 l;ª\uf] t/fO{ 8'a]sf] a]nf Pshgf dxf]bonfO{ cfÎgf] 6'kL 8'Anf egL crfSnL kL/ k/]sf] /x]5 . l;ª\uf] kxf8 efl;Psf] a]nf Pshgf dxfzonfO{ cfÎgf] 3/5]psf] sfGnf klxnf] hfnf egL kg'{ kL/ k/]sf] /x]5 . cfh, x]bf{ x]b}{ xfd|f] cfFvf ;fd' sfnfkfgL y't]sf] 5 . ;':tf n'6]sf] 5 . lnlDkofw'/f vf];]sf] 5 . o;/L g} Pslbg, /fli6«otf 8'Ag]5 . 70

Odfgsf] w/x/f

Pp6f kxf8 klx/f] hfFbf csf]{ kxf8df 8]/f ;g]{x¿n] l;Ëf] b]z klx/f] hfFbf stf kf] 8]/f ;5{g\ ca x]g{ afFsL 5Fb} 5 . sfnfkfgL ¿Fbf uf]xLsf] cfF;' r'xfpg]x¿n] ;fd|fHojfbsf] t'kmfgdf cfkm" kbf{ s'g cfF;' r'xfpF5 Tof] t x]g{ afFsL 5Fb} 5 . cfh, cfsfz klg ljeflht 5 . clgsfnsf] of] ;dodf . ;lGw ;Demf}tf / 7]Ssfk§fdf s'g kf6L{sf] em08f ufl8Psf] 5 Tof] x]b}{ lg0f{o ub}{ 5 . d 8'afpg] e]ndf s'g /fhgLlts /Ë ldl;Psf] 5 Tof] vf]Hg afFsL 5Fb} 5 . @)&$÷%÷! n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

ldq ldq, ltdLn] cfuf] t nufof} cfh ToxL cfuf]n] ltdLnfO{ ef]ln kf]Ng]5 . ltdLn] ljefhgsf] /]vf sf]¥of} cfh ToxL nId0f/]v]fn] ltdLnfO{ /f]Sg]5 . ltdLn] zlQmsf] e/k'/ k|of]u u¥of} cfh d}n] k|of]u ug]{ a]nf zlQmxLg eO;Sg]5 . ltdLn] c:q, z:q / dGqsf] k|of]u u¥of} cfh d}n] k|of]u ubf{ ltdL c:qxLg eO;Sg]5f} . ldq, ltdLn] kfk8 t a]Ng' a]Nof} cfh d]/f] ljj]sn] k]Ng] a]nf ltd|f] d'vdf a'hf] nfUg]5 . ltdLn] af]Ng' af]Nof} cfh d]/f] af]Ng] kfnf] cfpFbf ltdL gflËO;Sg]5f} . t]ndf df5f tfbf{sf] af;gf Psl5gnfO{ t dL7} cfpF5 . t/, cfuf]sf] nKsf a9L x'Fb} hfFbf ¥ofn sf8\g gEofpFb} 89]/ cFuf/ aG5 . @)&%÷(÷!& n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

cf:yf Pp6f cf:yf h;n] hufof], p7fof] klg . csf]{ cf:yf h;n] k5f¥of], n5f¥of] / yrf¥of] klg . cf:yfsf] n8fOF, cf:yfsf] /fhgLlt . cf:yfsf] cjzfg klg x'G5 . cf:yfsf] xTof klg . aGbL agfOG5, if8\oGq ul/G5 . cf:yf cl8u x'G5, kxf8 em}}+ . cf:yf c6n x'G5, lxdfn em}+ . cf:yf, ljZjf; cfzfsf d}gaQLx¿ aNg'k5{, aln/xg'k5{ . xfjfsf emf]+Ssfx¿ x'x'{l/P/ cfpF5g\ . cfFwLx¿ pn]{/ cfpF5g\ . r]i6f, s'r]i6f k|r]i6f u5{g\ . kmut o;nfO{ lgefpg vf]H5g\ . cf:yfx¿ cljrlnt x'G5g\ . cf:yf …bDeÚ df gflkFb}g. cf:yfnfO{ cledfg;Fu hf]l8Fb}g . cljrlnt cf:yf lg/Gt/ – cljlR5Gg ¿kdf ;dfud u5{g\ . cf:yf, ljZjf; / cfzfsf d}gaQLx¿ aNg'k5{, aln/xg'k5{ . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

7§f ub}{ u/ ldq ltdL 7§f ub}{ u/ ldq kQf;fkm x'g] a]nf glhlsFb} 5 . ltdL …hf]sÚ ub}{ u/ ldq lahf]u x'g] a]nf glhlsFb}5 . j'xfg ?Fbf xfF:b} lyof} ltdL cfh ?g] km';{b kfPsf 5}gf} . lxhf];Dd k|xf/ ub}{ lyof} ltdL cfh xf/ dfGg] df}sf lg kfPgf} . ltdL 7§f ub}{ u/ ldq kQf;fkm x'g] a]nf glhlsFb}5 . Joj:yfsf] s'/f ug]{ uYof}{ ltdL cfÎgf] cj:yf ;f]}Rg EofPgf} . ;kgfsf] s'/f v'a uYof}{ ltdL cfÎg} ljkgfsf] ;f]Rg kfPgf} . x/fpg] of]hgf a'Gg tNnLg lyof} . lhTg] of]hgf agfpg EofPgf} . ;kmntfsf] syf n]Vb} lyof} ltdL c;kmntfsf] ulx/fO dx;'; ug{ ;s]gf} . ltdL …hf]sÚ ub}{ u/ ldq lahf]u x'g]a]nf glhlsFb} 5 . ltdL xf]; u'dfpFb} u/ ldq kl5 a]xf]; x'g] cj;;/ kfpFb}gf} . n 74

Odfgsf] w/x/f

nfj0o b]zsf] syf r'gfjsf] /Gsf], /lGsP/ gNofpm ltdL ltd|f] kbsf] ef]s d]6fpg] hgtf uf]nL vfP/ dt xfNg tof/ 5}gg\ . zf]ssf] cfF;'df 8'a]sf] a]nf sf]xL nfj0o b]zsf syf ;'Gg tof/ 5}gg\ . ;kgf a]r]/ sdfpg]x¿sf] ufO{hfqf x]g{nfO{ sf]xL dl/xQ] u/L cfpFb}gg\\ z'enfesf] /fhgLlt ug]{x¿sf nflu ;w}+ e¥ofª aGgnfO{ sf]xL tof/ x'Fb}gg\ . r'gfjsf] /Gsf], /lGsP/ gNofpm clxn] ltd|f] ;fd|fHosf nflu n8\g] tL hgtf ef]s, /f]u;Fu 3'F8f 6]sL nl8/x]sf 5g\ . r'gfjsf] afFsL C0f ltg{ hf]lt/x]sf 5g\ . xf], ltdL lhTg] 5f} cem} k6s k6s t/ hgtf cem} yfª\gfdf ;'Tg] kSsf 5 xf], ltd|f /lËnf lbgx¿ cem} cfpg] 5g\ gfkmfsf] lhGbuL lhO/x]sf 5f} ltdL t hgtfsf] xf/sf] >[ª\vnf t/ hf/L 5 . ltdL df};d em}+ 38L38L abln/x]sf 5f} jiff{ x'G5 jf v8]/L nfU5, cGbfh ufx|f] 5 . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

d klg t g]tf dfG5' d klg g]tf dfG5' ;fFOnf bfO, d klg dfG5' . t/ ltdLn] dfGg] g]tf / d}n] dfGg] g]tfdf w]/} km/s 5 ;fFOnf bfO, w]/} km/s 5 . ltdLn] dfGg]] g]tf cefjdf e]l6G5 . cK7\of/f]df cfpF5 . ;ª\s6df e]l6G5 . d]/f] g]tf, efif0fdf e]l6G5 . cf;gdf e]l6G5 . zf;gdf e]l6G5 . km]l/ klg, d g]tf dfG5' . ltd|f] g]tfdf b[9tf 5, w}o{ 5 . 76

Odfgsf] w/x/f

:ki6 lbzf 5 . cfzf Pj+ ljZjf; 5 . d]/f] g]tf;Fu b[li6 5, bz{g 5}g . b[Zo 5, b[li6sf]0f 5}g . ljZj 5, ljZjf; 5}g . t/ klg d g]tf dfG5' ;fFOnf bfO, d klg t g]tf dfG5' . d]/f g]tfn] efif0fsf] Kofnf lknfP . d nl¶PF . cfZjf;gsf] cd[t lknfP . d xf}l;PF . b]zelQmsf] syf ;'gfP d hfu]F . qmflGtsf] lau'n km's] d ulh{PF ;kgfsf] Jofkf/ u/] . d}n] klg lsg]F . t/, d cfh cf]8f/d} 5' . pgL b/af/df  . pm kbsdf / kbdf . d cefjd} 5' pm k|efjdf .

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

ltdLn] dfGg] g]tf ltdLn] la:of}{ eg] klg ltdLn] k9\\g] lstfadf zAb ag]/ cfpF5 . ltdLn] ufpg] uLtdf …noÚ ag]/ cfpF5 . ltdLn] k9\\g] uLtfdf Znf]s ag]/ cfpF5 . ltdLn] af]Sg] afOandf jrg ag]/ cfpF5 . t/ d]/f] g]tf cfb]z ag]/ cfpF5 . /fhf ag]/ cfpF5 . d]/} lj?4 k8\\lsg] adaf?b ag]]/ cfpF5 . dnfO{ t;f{pg] rf]]/ cf}+nf ag]/ cfpF5 . dnfO{ hnfpg] cfuf] ag]/ cfpF5 . cfFwL ag]/ cfpF5 . clg d d'bf{ aGg] cj;/ lg kfpFlbgF . t/ klg d g]tf dfG5' . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

lx/f] x]bf{ x]b}{ pgL t lx/f] eP5g\ . xfjfeGbf tLj| j]udf k|sfzeGbf klg t]h ultdf pgL t lx/f] kf] eP5g\ . ;f]r]s} lyOgF, slt l56f] † hgtfsf] dgdf /fh ug]{ eP5g\ . ;asf] dgsf] /fhf eO{ >Lk]r kf] nufpg] eP5g\ . x]/ t, cln k/ hg;fu/ pln{Psf] 5 . hgpef/ p7]sf] 5 . d]3;l/ uh{+b} 5g\ . ljlIfKt eO{ lrRofO/x]sf 5g\ . dfgf}+ pgLx¿sf] d'6' r'F8fn]/ nu]sf] 5 . Odfgsf] w/x/f |

rLn cfO{ s'v'/fsf] rNnf pl56\ofPsf] 5 . lsg u'?Tj aneGbf cfsif{0f a9L < cFWof/f]df x/fPsf] rfFbgL h:t} e"sDkn] xNnfO/xFbf ;dft]sf] vfFaf] h:tf] ;d'b|L ofqfsf] k|sfz :tDe h:t} dxTjsf ;fy vf]Hb}5g\ . lsg cfh † x]bf{ x]b}{ pgL t lx/f] eP5g\ . hghgsf] dgdf /fh ug]{ eP5g\ . hgtfsf] dgdf a;]]/ >Lk]r kf] nufpg] eP5g\ . @)&^÷%÷^ n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

l/;fpF5f} ls eg]/ lhGbuLsf] gS;f klg ablnlbPF ltdL l/;fpF5f} ls eg]/ sNkgfsf] ljdfg klg Nofl08Ë u/]F ltdL l/;fpF5f} ls eg]/ sf]l/af6L ldnfPsf] s]z klg lauf/]F cndnd} clNemP/ ljb]z hfg] l6s]6 klg SoflG;n u/]F ltdL l/;fpF5f} ls eg]/ . slt lyP dgsf /x/ d]/f af9L em}+ pnL{ cfPsf ;kgf ;DemL l8ln6 u/]F ltdL l/;fpF5f} ls eg]/ . lkmsf x'G5 ltdL ljgf /lËg sNkgfsf] ;+;f/ klg d]/f ;f/f c¿ ;kgf la;L{ cfPF ltdL l/;fpF5f} ls eg]/ . d}n] sf]/]sf uf]/]6f]x¿ uNtL dfgL kmsL{ cfPF /x/x¿ ;femf u/L lxF8\g cfPF ltdL l/;fpF5f} ls eg]/ . @)&^÷%÷* n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

oyfy{ ;ToeGbf 7"nf] sf]xL anjfg\ x'Fb}g . cfdfeGbf 7"nL sf]xL eujfg\ x'Fb}g . :jfy{ af]sL dfof ug]{ oqtq e]l6G5g\ em"7f] dfof ;fFrf] eGbf rsf]{ a]ujfg\ x'Fb}g . 7Ss/ vfFb} kTy/ kmf]8\bf ;do t nfU5 g} b'Zdgsf] nsf]{ nfUbf hfb'd} lhTg] kxndfg x'Fb}g . bfofF afofF ;a}lt/ if8\oGqsf] hfnf] 5 . o;nfO{ tf]8\g] ;fx;L afx]s c¿ ;Tojfg\ x'Fb}g . tgdg wg lbO{ hLjg bfg ub{5g\ cfdf xfF;L xfF;L k|f0f dg]{ pgL afx]s eujfg\ x'Fb}g .. n

Odfgsf] w/x/f

qmflGtsf] /fk sf]/n]sf] km'nsf] klg cfh tfk ;lsof] . km's]/ gyfsL afn]sf] qmflGtsf] /fk ;lsof] . /ft laTof] To;} cu/fv knfof] oxfF pn{g] hgtfsf] klg ca rfk ;lsof] . blIf0f;Fu jiff}{+b]lvsf] Pp6f s/f/ lyof] . b]zsf] em08f pt} em'08\\ofOlbPF kfk ;lsof] . gfd Pp6}, sfd Pp6} kmut Pp6f ljjfb lyof] . dfuL vfg] efF8f] h'¥of] ca t gsfa ;lsof] . cfZjf;gsf] Kofnf lknfpg ca ufx|f] eof] . em'7f] af]nL nfh krfpg] cª\u|]hL ;/fa ;lsof] . sf]/n]sf] km'nsf] klg cfh tfk ;lsof]  . km's]/ gyfsL afn]sf] qmflGtsf] /fk ;lsof] . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

ha u'¿ xfF:b5

lg/fsf/ Pp6f ;kgf lg?2]Zo aUg] snsnfpFbf] vf]nfdf ltd|f] ddtf kf]lvP/ aUbf Pp6f 9'Ëf l3l;|Fb} 7f]lSsFb} Pp6f k"0f{ cfsf/ u|x0f ub{5 . Pp6f ;fbf sfuhdf ltd|f] l;h{gf ;NanfpFbf Pp6f dgsf] efUof]bo x'G5 clg, p;sf] hLjgf]bo x'G5 . Pp6f caf]w afnsn] ltd|f] ;kgf lsG5 ltd|} sNkgfsf] p8fg e5{ . / t pgL cf;dfg k'Ub5 . xfF:b} v]Nb} clg /dfpFb} 84

Odfgsf] w/x/f

ltdLn] agfPsf] uf]/]6f]df ltdLnfO{ k5\ofpFb} n8\b} k8\b} lxF8\g yfN5 . hfgL, ghfgL ltdLn] ;hfPsf] km"naf/Ldf ltd|} kl;gfn] l;l~rPsf] hldgsf /Ëx¿;Fu v]Ng yfN5  . slxn] xfF:b}, slxn] ?Fb} ltd|f] cfbz{sf] lz/f]wfo{ ub}{ ltd|} kl5 kl5 lxF8\g yfN5 . ltd|} ;ª\s]tnfO{ a'emL– ga'emL uGtJosf] 9f]sf p3fg{ ;Dk"0f{ zlQm nufpg yfN5 clg xf]:6]df x}+;] ug{ yfN5 . p3f/]/ 9f]sf, ha p;n] gofF ;+;f/ b]Vb5 ta aNn ltdLk|lt cfef/L eO{ d':sfgsf] df]tL 5b{5 . xif{sf] cfF;' emfb{5 . ta dfq aNn u'? xfF:b5 . clg aNn u'? k'Hb5 . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

afaf5f]/Lsf] ;+jfb -sljtf jftf{nfk_ 5f]/L M afaf, tkfO{+ d]/f] hLjgsf] ;jf]{Rr sdfG8/ dnfO{ ;[li6 / b[li6 lbg] dxfg snfsf/ d]/f] ;'Gb/ eljiosf of]hgfsf/ d cNdlnFbf Hof]lt b]vfpg] k|sfz :tDe afaf gdM gdM gd:sf/ . afaf M 5f]/L ltdL d]/f] ;kgfsf] 3/sf] alnof] vfFaf] d]/f] cf:yfsf] bLk ltdL d]/f] sNkgfsf] p8fg eg]{ xfd|f] eljiosf kfOn6 ltdL lk|o 5f]/L, ltdL ;w}+ v';L /xg" . 86

Odfgsf] w/x/f

5f]/L M afaf, d b]Vb} 5', tkfO{+sf s]zx¿ km'n]/ ;]tfDd]] ePsf 5g\ . xftsf gzfx¿ km'n]/ 6Dd ePsf 5g\ lgwf/df /]vfx¿ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . d tkfO{+ jiff}{+b]lv kl9/x]]sL 5', tkfO{+sf syf Joyfx¿ hLjg ;ª\3if{sf ufyfx¿ . afaf M xf] 5f]/L xf], oL lgwf/sf /]vfx¿ ltd|f] eljio sf]l/Psf ;kgfsf gS;f x'g\ oL xftsf gzfx¿ cg'ejsf gfnLa]nL x'g\ d ltd|} nflu n]Vb} 5' xfd|f] eljiosf] gS;f sf]b}{ 5' . 5f]]/L M afaf, d]/f] z/L/sf] wdgLx¿df tkfO{+ /ut agL alu/xg'ePsf] 5 . d]/f] bofdf ;fx; agL k|;f/0f eO/xg'ePsf] 5 . d]/f] l;Ëf] lrqdf tkfO{+sf] rl/q s}b ePsf] 5 . afaf M 5f]/L Odfgsf] w/x/f |

ltdL ha ue{d} lyof} gb]Vb} ltd|f] sfNklgs lrq sf]/]sf] lyPF sNkgfsf] h]6 ljdfg r9\b} ltd|f] ;'Gb/ tl:a/ agfPsf] lyPF ltd|f] k"0f{sb :d[ltsf] l;+xf;gdf ;hfPsf] lyPF . 5f]/L M xf] afaf, d s'g ljz]if0f lbO{ ;Daf]wg u¿F tkfO{+nfO{ < b'Mv / ;ª\3if{n] el/Psf] dxf;fu/ jf ;do / sfnv08sf] 306f3/ tkfO{+sf] km'n]sf] s]znfO{ d >Lk]r;Fu t'ngf ub}{ 5' . lxpF y'lk|Psf] ;u/dfyf 7fgL uf}/jflGjt x'Fb} 5' . cg'ejx¿ km'Q km'Q plk|m/x]sf] b]Vb} 5' . afaf M x'G5 5f]/L, ltd|f] ;fgf] xftn] /ftf] em08f ;DxfNg ;Sg'k5{ . j]bgfsf] syf n]Vg snd prfNg'k5{ unfdf :6]y]:sf]k af]s]/ bLg b'MvLsf ;]jf ug'{k5{ cfjZos k/] kl/jt{gsf nflu xftdf xts8L nufpg] tfst a6'Ng'k5{ 88

Odfgsf] w/x/f

kfj]h nufpg] ltd|f] v'§fn] l;v|L ;DxfNg] lxDdt ug'{k5{ t/ klg dnfO{ ;w}+ lrGtf nfU5 Kof/L Ps yf]kf /ut b]Vbf lalRsg] d]/L 5f]/L o'4df eL8\g] ;fx; a6'N5] s;/L < /fhwfgLsf] kLr ;8sdf lxF8\g] afgL k/]sL 5f]/L . afaf M hª\un / kxf8sf] af6f]df nlDslG5g\ s;/L < g/d cf]5\ofgdf cf/fd;Fu ;'Tg] 5f]/L 9'Ëfsf] tlsof /fvL ;'T5] s;/L < 5f]/L M gfO{ afaf gfO{, d}n] tkfO{+sf] cfbz{ af]s]sL 5'  . tkfO{+sf] OR5f / nIo af]s]sL 5' . d lbUe|ldt x'g] 5}gF, d ljrlnt x'g] 5}gF d]/f] lrq / rl/q km/s x'g] 5}g . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |

s}bL w]/}kl5 cfh d Pp6f sljtf n]Vg vf]Hb} 5' s]xL n]V5' egL sfkL snd af]s]/ a;]sf] 5' t/ d}n] d]/f] snd 8f]¥ofpg ;lsgF s] n]Vg] egL ljifo 7Dofpg ;lsgF . km]l/ klg d sf]/f]gf cftª\ssf] s'/f s;/L n]v"F < k"FhLjfbL wGwfsf] gfª\uf] ?k s;/L n]v"F < ;fbf ;kmf ;]tf] skLsf] kGgf d';'Ss xfF:b} n]Vg O{zf/f ul//xG5 . ta d 8ANo"=Pr=cf]=sf] sfnf] wGwf s] n]v"F / < cfÎg} ;/sf/ j}/L ePsf] Joyf s] n]v"F / < vfPsf] 5', lxF8]sf] 5' / lkPsf] 5' ;/sf/n] hgtf df¥of] egL d s;/L n]Vg ;S5' / < hgtfnfO{ lhpFb} df/]sf] s'/f d s;/L la;{g ;S5' / < w]/}kl5 cfh d}n] Pp6f uLt n]Vg vf]Hb} 5' ;/sf/k|lt d]/f] ljZjf; d/]sf] s'/f n]Vb} 5' 90

Odfgsf] w/x/f

d]/f] cfzf lge]sf] s'/f n]Vb} 5' d]/f] cf:yf 9n]sf] s'/f n]Vb} 5' t/ To:tf] n]Vb} ubf{ sf]/f]gfsf] sx/n] cftª\sn] d]/f] uLtsf] no x/fPsf] 5 ;'/ tfn lalu|Psf] 5 . d]/f] uLt s;n] ;'G5 / < d]/f] sljtfsf] ljifo vf]Hb} cfwf jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . s] n]v"F < s'g n]v"F eGb} ;don] 8fF8f] sf6]sf] 5 . sljtfdf lg/fzf kf]Vg' x'Gg /] † kL8f clg b'Mv n]Vg' x'Gg /] † clg d, clg d v';L 5' egL em"6f] lj1fkg s;/L ug{ ;S5' / < e|i6frf/df b]z r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf] 5 ef]s, /f]u / zf]sn] cfsfz 5f]Psf] 5 . clg d ;d[4 5' egL s;/L n]Vg ;S5' / < cfh n]Vg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g d}n] . t/ n]Vg afx]s d;Fu c¿ pkfo klg t 5}g . lsgls d 3/leq s}bL 5' . cfwf jif{b]lv 3/leq} aGbL 5' . n

Odfgsf] w/x/f |