NIKE
ANNUAL
REPORT 2011
CONTENTS INNOVATION
2 4 6 8
MISSION
10 MISSION & VISION 12 MISSION IN DETAIL
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS TO SERVE THE ATHLETE TO GROW THE COMPANY TO INSPIRE THE WORLD
BUSINESS
14 BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS 16 INTERNATIONAL OP. & TRADE 18 UNITED STATES MARKET
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DEAR YOU OURSHAREHOLDERS
A LETTER FOR YOU NIKE, Inc. is about innovation. That’s the role of a leader. That’s how we serve the athlete, reward our shareholders, and continue to lead our industry. And we’ve done a pretty good job of that. In the last 10 years we more than doubled our revenue. We increased our gross margin more than five percentage points and grew diluted EPS at a compounded rate of 15 percent. In that same time our market cap more than tripled, driving a 17 percent average annual return to shareholders. At the beginning of fiscal 2011, we committed to amplifying our innovation agenda and driving growth at the category, brand and country level. And we did just that: • NIKE, Inc. Revenue was up 10% to a record $20.9 billion. • NIKE Brand Revenue was up 10% to a record $18.1 billion. • Our Other Businesses grew 9% to a record $2.7 billion. • NIKE Brand Futures orders are up 15%. • And Earnings Per Share grew 14%, coming in at $4.39 – also a new record.
The last 12 months also revealed many changes in our world. The global economy continues to recover but as we’ve seen, it’s a slow and volatile recovery. Consumers, particularly youth, face nagging unemployment. Governments are wrestling with high levels of debt. And rising costs for raw materials, energy and labor are sparking inflation in world economies. We’re not immune to these factors and expect them to exert pressure on our gross margins in the first half of fiscal 2012. But external forces do not control our destiny. We do. We are well resourced and positioned to navigate the global economy, create competitive separation, and deliver profitable growth. The developing markets hold enormous opportunity for NIKE, Inc. Within the next 20 years, as much as 65 percent of the world’s population could be middle class – most of that in China, India and Brazil. We’re performing very well in these markets. and we’re ideally positioned to capitalize on their potential. In our more mature developed markets, the economies are recovering at a slower pace. But the strength of our products and brands should enable us to continue.
INNOVATION The key for NIKE, Inc. in any market is to drive innovation at every level – brand, product, retail, operations, events, and communications. That’s at the core of our growth strategy. In May 2010, I stated a goal for NIKE, Inc. to deliver $27 billion of revenue in fiscal 2015. When I look at the strengths of our company and the opportunity we have going forward, I believe we can exceed that goal and reach $28-30 billion in revenue by fiscal 2015. Today we have seven distinct, high-energy brands. That’s the fundamental cycle that continually drives growth. And while each brand has enormous potential in its own right, the real power of NIKE, Inc. comes from making the overall value of our portfolio greater than the sum of the parts. We define our portfolio as the NIKE, Inc. brands and everything that drives them: our products, retail partners and executions, supply chain, strong balance sheet and a very focused management team.
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We use the power of our portfolio to manage risk and attack our biggest growth opportunities. It’s the source of our financial capital. categories. And it all revolves around one thing: innovation. • We innovate to serve the athlete. • We innovate to grow the company. • We innovate to inspire the world.
3 2011 NIKE ANNUAL REPORT INNOVATION
ATHLETE INNOVATE TO SERVE THE
NIKE, INC. REVENUE PERFORMANCE FISCAL YEARS 2007-2011 FIVE-YEAR CAGR 7%* REVENUE IN MILLIONS
THE BEST, GETTING BETTER We deliver amazing products and experiences. This is easy in theory, but tougher in execution. When we launched NIKE Free technology, it changed the look, feel and role that footwear plays in the life of the athlete. Today, NIKE Free is one of our most successful innovations. When we launched NIKE Lunar technology, we knew it would change the industry. But we didn’t know that it would be a $1.5 billion business at retail just three years later. Within our apparel business, we saw significant growth over the last year. For example, NIKE Pro is now the leading Women’s Base Layer brand in the U.S., and on the Men’s side we’ve taken significant market share and are within 5 points of the lead as of May 2011. Our Running category is a great example of how we drive growth through the category offense. Last year alone we held 132 runs in
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28 countries, increased membership in NIKE+ by 40 percent and launched the hottest digital product with the GPS Sport Watch. The result was a currency-neutral revenue increase of 30 percent in our Running category. We also saw some amazing sport moments and experiences this past year: World Cup, U.S. Open of Surfing, World Basketball Festival and Champions League to name just a few. Millions of athletes used NIKE digital apps to train, and billions of fans watched our athletes compete around the world. The appetite for sports is strong and growing, and NIKE is leading the way. We consistently create and commercialize innovative products and experiences that extend our leadership position. In fact, NIKE, Inc. holds more than twice the number of invention patents than our top five competitors combined, and I believe we’re just getting warmed up.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
* 5-Year Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) based on Fiscal Year 2006 Revenue of $14,955 million.
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NEVER SATISFIED We see huge opportunity to drive growth by executing on our strategy to transform the marketplace. We’re on the ground around the world – identifying key markets, connecting with consumers and assessing retail opportunities. We use this knowledge to apply our resources where they make the most difference. In fiscal 2011 we opened more than 100 premium category destinations, like the Field House with Dick’s Sporting Goods, House of Hoops with Foot Locker, and the Running Lab with Finish Line.
to last year. That’s a big increase, but it pales in comparison to the opportunity we have to expand e-commerce across all of NIKE, Inc. We also see tremendous opportunity in evolving our operational capabilities. We continually refine our operations – how we create product, how that product is manufactured, and how we get it into the hands of our retail partners and consumers. We’ve had some capacity and delivery challenges over the last year. That points to the tremendous demand for our product, and the need to be quicker in delivering it. And we’re doing that. And it’s on track to become the first in China to be LEED certified. The CLC will give us a huge advantage in how we handle all NIKE, Inc. products in China.
We’re creating similar momentum with our direct-to-consumer business. We opened nine NIKE Brand Experience and Category Experience stores in the U.S. and Europe. Converse opened stores in New York and Boston. And NIKE, Inc. e-commerce was up 25 percent on a currency-neutral basis compared
COMPANY
$4.39
INNOVATE TO GROW THE
$3.86
$3.74
NIKE, INC. DILUTED EPS PERFORMANCE **
$3.03
$2.93
FISCAL YEARS 2007-2011
FIVE-YEAR CAGR 7%* 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
* 5-Year Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) based on Fiscal Year 2006 diluted EPS of $2.64 ** EPS amounts are not directly comparable as they include non-recurring expenses and benefits such as impairment and restructuring charges, tax settlements and other items. To see comparable annual EPS amounts please refer to our prior press releases and SEC filings.
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WORLD INNOVATE TO INSPIRE THE
A BETTER WORLD I think one of the great lessons of the 21st century is the need for collaboration. I believe that any company doing business today has two simple options: embrace sustainability as a core part of your growth strategy, or eventually stop growing. Last year we reclaimed 13 million plastic bottles from landfills in Japan and Taiwan and turned those bottles into our lightest high-performance football jerseys ever. We put those jerseys on nine national football teams at the World Cup, and that changed product creation in Football forever. We’re also working with partners to create new ways for young people everywhere to access sports. That makes our youth healthier and the future brighter for all of us. We continue to create great energy and impact with The Girl Effect, the sole focus of the NIKE Foundation. I was in Kenya and Ethiopia earlier this year and saw firsthand the overwhelming impact of inter-generational poverty. I also saw the very real sense of hope and possibility in young
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girls who are breaking that cycle. It’s all part of NIKE’s commitment to help build a better world, while we build a better company, and I’m very proud of the progress we’re making. As a CEO who came up through the product and design world, I know something about the nature of innovation. We’re just beginning to tap into some huge, game-changing innovation: digital integration between athletes and technology, one-ofa-kind customization, open source design, and a quantum leap in engineering and manufacturing that closes the loop and opens the door to smarter products and more robust performance. This is the kind of change we’re focused on, and we are relentless about innovating to reach our full potential.
Mark Parker President and CEO NIKE, INC.
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IF YOU HAVE A BODY YOU ARE AN ATHLETE 10
11 2011 NIKE ANNUAL REPORT MISSION
TO BRING INSPIRATION AND INNOVATION TO EVERY ATHLETE* IN THE WORLD * If you have a body you are an ATHLETE.
VISION OUR MISSION &
WHO WE ARE It started with a handshake between two visionary Oregonians - Bowerman and his University of Oregon runner Phil Knight. They and the people they hired evolved and grew the company that became Nike from a U.S.-based footwear distributor to a global marketer of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment that is unrivaled in the world.
IF YOU HAVE A BODY YOU ARE AN ATHLETE When Nike co-founder Bill Bowerman made this observation many years ago, he was defining how he viewed the endless possibilities for human potential in sports. He set the tone and direction for a young company created in 1972, called Nike.
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Our goal is to carry on his legacy of innovative thinking, whether to develop products that help athletes of every level of ability reach their potential, or to create business opportunities that set Nike apart from the competition and provide value for our shareholders. Along the way, Nike has established a strong Brand Portfolio with several wholly-owned subsidiaries including Cole Haan, Converse Inc., Hurley International LLC, NIKE Golf, and Umbro Ltd. Our world headquarters is located near Beaverton, Oregon, a suburb of Portland. So while the Pacific Northwest is the birthplace to Nike, today we operate in more than 160 countries around the globe. Through our suppliers, shippers, retailers and other service providers, we directly or indirectly employ nearly one million people.
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INSPIRING ATHLETES BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS 14
15 2011 NIKE ANNUAL REPORT BUSINESS
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS &
TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRADE Our international operations and sources of supply are subject to the usual risks of doing business abroad, such as possible revaluation of currencies, export and import duties, anti-dumping measures, quotas, safeguard measures, trade restrictions, restrictions on the transfer of funds and, in certain parts of the world, political instability and terrorism. We have not, to date, been materially affected by any such risk, but cannot predict the likelihood of such developments occurring. The current global economic recession has resulted in a significant slow down in international trade and a sharp rise in protectionist actions around the world.
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These trends are affecting many global manufacturing and service sectors, and the footwear and apparel industries, as a whole, are not immune. Companies in our industry are facing trade protectionist challenges in many different regions, and in nearly all cases we are working together to address trade issues to reduce the impact to the industry, while observing applicable competition laws. Notwithstanding our efforts, such actions, if implemented, could result in increases in the cost of our products, which could adversely affect our sales or profitability and the imported footwear and apparel industry as a whole. Accordingly, we are actively monitoring the developments described below.
FOOTWEAR IN EUROPEAN UNION In 2005, at the request of the European domestic footwear industry, the European Commission (“EC”) initiated investigations into leather footwear imported from China and Vietnam. Together with other companies in our industry, we took the position that Special Technology Athletic Footwear (STAF) (i) should not be within the scope of the investigation, and (ii) does not meet the legal requirements of injury and price in an anti-dumping investigation. Our arguments were successful and the EU agreed in October 2006 on definitive duties of 16.5% for China and 10% for Vietnam for non-STAF leather footwear, but excluded STAF from the final measures.
Prior to the scheduled expiration in October 2008 of the measures imposed on the non-STAF footwear, the domestic industry requested and the EC agreed to review a petition to extend these restrictions on nonSTAF leather footwear. In December 2009, following a review of the ongoing restrictions, EU member states voted to extend the measures for an additional 15 months, until March 31, 2011. We expect that a decision by the EC on whether to initiate a review on these measures for a second time will take place before the end of calendar 2010. On February 3, 2010, the Chinese government announced it would be seeking to refer the EU decision (both on the original measures and subsequent review decision) to the World Trade Organization (“WTO”), and on May 18, 2010, the Dispute Settlement Body of the WTO agreed to establish a panel to rule on China’s claims against the EU with respect to current anti-dumping measures in force for leather footwear exports. FOOTWEAR IN BRAZIL & ARGENTINA At the request of certain domestic footwear industry participants, both Brazil and Argentina have initiated independent antidumping investigations against footwear made in China. Over the last two years, we have been working in broad coalition with other companies in our industry to challenge these cases on the basis that the athletic footwear being imported from China (i) should not be within the scope of the investigation, and does not meet the legal requirements of injury and price in an anti-dumping investigation. In the case of Argentina, in 2010, the final determination made by the administering authorities was favorable to us. In the case of Brazil, the administering authorities agreed to impose an anti-dumping duty against nearly all footwear from China, which we believe will impact all brands in the footwear industry. Although we do not currently expect that this decision will affect us we are working with the same broad coalition of footwear companies to challenge this decision.
FOOTWEAR IN TURKEY In 2006, Turkey introduced safeguard measures in the form of additional duties on all imported footwear into Turkey with the goal of protecting its local shoe manufacturing industry until August 2009. In June 2009, Turkish shoe-manufacturers submitted, and the Turkish Government agreed to review, a request for extension of the safeguard measures claiming that the rehabilitation process of the local Turkish industry was interrupted due to the continuing increase of footwear imports. Despite the importers opposition to the continuation of the safeguard measures, the Turkish authorities extended these safeguard measures until August 2012, but reduced the duty from $3 per pair of footwear to $1.60 per pair of footwear. As a result of this decision, Vietnam and Indonesia each initiated discussions with Turkey and each is seeking compensation from Turkey, which is possible under current WTO rules. These bilateral discussions are currently ongoing, and one potential outcome could involve Turkey awarding trade concessions on other products — or the exclusion from the safeguard measure of certain categories of footwear. A conclusion of the first round of talks between the exporting countries is expected in September 2010. TRADE WITH CHINA China represents an important sourcing and marketing country for us. Many governments around the world are concerned about China’s growing and fast-paced economy, compliance with WTO rules, currency valuation, and high trade surpluses. As a result, a wide range of legislative proposals have been introduced to address these concerns. While some of these concerns may be justified, we are working with broad coalitions of global businesses and trade associations representing a wide variety of sectors (e.g., services, manufacturing, and agriculture) to help ensure any legislation enacted and implemented (i) addresses legitimate and core concerns, (ii) is consistent with international trade rules, and (iii) reflects and considers China’s domestic economy
and the important role it has in the global economic community. We believe other companies in our industry as well as most other multi-national companies are in a similar position regarding these trade measures. In the event any of these trade protection measures are implemented, we believe that we have the ability to develop, over a period of time, adequate alternative sources of supply for the products obtained from our present suppliers. If events prevented us from acquiring products from our suppliers in a particular country, our operations could be temporarily disrupted and we could experience an adverse financial impact. However, we believe we could abate any such disruption, and that much of the adverse impact on supply would, therefore, be of a short-term nature. We believe our principal competitors are subject to similar risks. Prior to the scheduled expiration in October 2008 of the measures imposed on the non-STAF footwear, the domestic industry requested and the EC agreed to review a petition to extend these restrictions on nonSTAF leather footwear. In December 2009, following a review of the ongoing restrictions, EU member states voted to extend the measures for an additional 15 months, until March 31, 2011. We expect that a decision by the EC on whether to initiate a review on these measures for a second time will take place before the end of calendar 2010. On February 3, 2010, the Chinese government announced it would be seeking to refer the EU decision on China’s claims against the EU with respect to current antidumping measures in force for leather footwear exports.
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MARKET
U.S. RETAIL STORES
UNITED STATES
U.S. RETAIL STORES NIKE FACTORY STORES
UNITED STATES SALES We utilize 18 NIKE sales offices to solicit sales in the United States. We also utilize 4 independent sales representatives to sell specialty products for golf and 5 for skateboarding and snowboarding products. In addition, our Direct to Consumer operations sell NIKE Brand products through our internet website, www.nikestore.com, and the following retail outlets in the United States: NIKE’s three significant distribution centers in the United States for NIKE Brand products.
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NIKE also operates and leases one facility in Memphis, Tennessee for NIKE Brand product returns. NIKE Brand apparel and equipment products are also shipped from our Foothill Ranch, California distribution center. Cole Haan products are distributed primarily from Greenland, New Hampshire, and Converse and Hurley products are shipped primarily from Ontario, California.
NUMBERS 150
NIKE STORES
16
NIKETOWNS
9
NIKE EMPLOYEE ONLY STORES
3
COLE HAAN STORES
107
CONVERSE STORES
58
HURLEY STORES
20
TOTAL
363
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JUSTDO IT 20