TUGAS AKHIR Logbook- Method of Craftscape

CRAFTSPACE: THE EVENT BASED ARCHITECTURE SABITA THIFAL AMANI | 08111540000074 DOSEN PEMBIMBING : FX TEDDY BADAI SAMODRA, ST., MT., Ph.D.

Ruang (Space)

Pengalaman (sensasi, konsepsi, dan persepsi

Yi-Fu Tuan (2005)

Emosi, Pola Pikir

Place

ASPEK

FAKTOR

AKIBAT

PS. SAIL PEKANBARU

PS. DEPOK • • • • •

• •

Jumlah Lapak pedagang Komoditas dagangan Durasi operasional Pola permukiman Aksesibilitas

Kemacetan Persaingan dengan pasar resmi

• • • •

•

Pertumbuhan penduduk Tidak seimbangnya pencari kerja dan lapangan Lokasi pasar kaget Minim jumlah anggaran

Kemacetan

PS. KAGET BINJAI

PS. KAGET RAWAJATI

• • • • • • •

Aksesibilitas Visibilitas Lalu lintas Lokasi: dekat pemukiman Keterjangkauan Baiknya infrastruktur Utilitas lengkap

• • • • • •

•

Kemacetan

• • • •

Keterbatasan lahan Supply dan demand Lokasi Kondisi lingkungan Transportasi Jumlah penjual

Kemacetan Timbunan sampah Bau Drainase mampet

PS. KAGET BATAM • • •

• • •

Komoditas dagangan Migrasi (adanya masy.

Jawa yang membawa tradisi pasar kaget) Lokasi

Pertemuan (akulturasi) budaya Kemacetan Persaingan dengan pasar resmi

PS. KAGET SIDOARJO

•

Aksesibilitas Lokasi strategis Jumlah komoditas Volume lalu lintas Pola persebaran pedagang Visibilitas

• • • •

Kepadatan Kemacetan Kriminalitas Ikon wisata kota

• • • • •

LOKASI

Dekat kawasan perumahan

Tidak menentu, salah satunya bahu jalan

Koridor jalan, Dekat pemukiman

Pinggir jalan pemukiman perumahan informal

Pinggir jalan raya

Jalan perumahan

SASARAN

Pemukim perumahan

Bebas

Pemukim perumahan

Pemukim perumahan, segmen bebas

Bebas, pemukim perumahan

Pemukim, muda-mudi untuk bermalam minggu

WAKTU TIPOLOGI

Rutin

Rutin

Rutin

Rutin

Tidak teratur, susunan berdasar yang datang duluan

Rutin

Rutin

Pasar Kaget Plus

Minus

Dinamis

Rutin

Kemacetan

Universal

Aksesibel

Tidak Tertib

Ikonik

Konsep Pasar Kaget

Kriminalita s

Adaptable Architecture The topic of pop up architecture is usually related to adaptable architecture. Most times, pop up market as one of pop up culture has seen as the disruption of the city. But we have to admit, that Pop up market is one of the great adaptability example.

Three main aim of adaptability from the way people view (Schimdt and Austin, 2016). First, to decrease the amount of new construction (reduce), second to reactivate underused or vacant building stock (reuse), and third enhance disassembly/deconstruction of components (reuse-recycle). The three aim is to focus the design and know the strategies of the adaptable architecture.

The problem is Temporary thus the solution must be as well Hertzberger,200 5-

Creating the adaptable architecture is to make suitable to requirements or conditions; adjust or modify fittingly’ (Random House, 2010). To ease the design of adaptable architecture, There are six categories of change according to Adaptable Architecture, such as:

A. Adjustable – change of task/user B. Versatile – change of space C. Refitable – change of performance D. Convertible – change of use E. Scalable – change of size F. Movable – change of location

Typology of Adaptable Building through the Scale Source : Adaptable Architecture (Schmidt and Austin, 2016)

The Space Structure There are three approaches to urban planning according to Roger Trancik, 1986 such as Figure Ground Theory, Linkage Theory, and Place Theory. Figure ground theory is an approach used to analyze the connection of the open space (void) to the building (solid), and to identify the spatial pattern of the city. The method is with differentiate between black (building mass) and white (open space) to identify the composition or pattern.

Solid is the massive element to accommodate human activity, and void is a space which opened to the urban environment.

Internal void is an Open space inside the building which the quality of void is affected by building configuration and the uniqueness of the internal faรงade. External void is an Open space outside the building which the quality of void is affected by the uniqueness of the faรงade outside the building.

Figure Ground Theory could be used as a base to plan the landscape with hierarchy, street structure and plaza which has spatial arrangement and mass in particular pattern.

Place could be formed by the unique characteristic and in specific setting in the society (Trancik, 1986). The characteristics could be shown with the physical quality or space with good image. Physical quality is an ability of a space to show the imageability which related to legibility.

This legibility could be strengthened by three components according to Lynch, 1960; (1) Identity could explain the physical aspects and location of an object. (2) Structure is an image of a sector which contain space definition or relationship between observer and the object, and the relationship between one object to the other. (3) Meaning.

The problem is Temporary thus the solution must be as well -Hertzberger,2005-

Tactical Urbanism Tactical Urbanism adalah beragam intervensi yang menginterupsi ketidaktepatan dan limitasi yang hadir pada skala kota. Intervensi melibatkan user sesuai dengan kebutuhan.

Respon taktik terhadap konteksnya dapat berupa

hijacking, inserting, re-writing, making visible.

Metode

Divergence Exploring design Situation

Transformation Method of Exploring Problem Structure

Method of Searching for Ideas

Convergent Method of evaluation

John, 1970

Design Thinking Framewor k

Temporary Adaptable Shared Use Space

Shared Use Street

Merchant Common User Pop Up Setting

Design Strategy: Planning accomodation

Unformed Behavior

Behaviorbased Setting

OrderDisorder

Consumer Residents

Sense of Place

Needs of Public Space Event

Tourism

Cultural Tourism

Stakeholder Perception

Give the income to the city

Appropiate planning

Build the Image

Community

Art Performance

Tourism District Identity to the district POP UP CULTURE

public space for tourism Partition public space for residents

Order: Control the activity by the order Disorder: Coordination series, Rhythm, Gradation to suit the unform identity

Brainstorming Generating Ideas

Isu

Ideas

Pasar Kaget

Crafting Elemen Penghamb at

Elemen Potensi

Wisata Kultur

Wadah komunitas

Sense of Place

Ikon Kota

Kemacetan

Kriminalita s

Paper Sculpture

Montase

Eksploitasi Ruang

Tidak Teratur

Clay

• Menempel guntingan gambar yang sudah jadi atau foto • Elemen: • Gambar dua dimensi yang berbeda

Analisa Tapak SWOT

Kondisi tapak

Analisa Tapak

User Proximity User Behavior Eksplorasi Pola Simulasi

Analisa Pola Visual Graph analysis

Axial Map Analysis

Attractor Analysis

Eksplorasi Isu dan Penyelesaian Analisa Tapak Referensi Review Literatur dan Preseden dengan kasus yang sama

Definisi Objek

Kriteria Desain

Program Ruang

Analisa-Sintesa Konsep Behavior Architecture

Existing Point Analysis

Existing Point Analysis

Neighborhood Analysis

SWOT Analysis

Connection Analysis

Spatial Programming

Pattern Definition

Pola linear dari sirkulasi baik kendaraan maupun pejalan kaki.

Sudut yang digunakan adalah 0 dan 90 dearajat

Pola Diagonal sebesar 45 derajat. Pola ini menyesuaikan sudut parkir kendaraan yang sesuai dengan tapak. Karena lahan yang kecil, maneuver terbaik dari kendaraan bus untuk dapat parker di area parker adalah 45 derajat

Elemen Focal point dari tapak adalah bundaran. Area inii memiliki dominasi pattern sehingga dapat dimasukkan ke dalam desain untuk mengintegrasi RTH satu sama lain.