CRAFTSPACE: THE EVENT BASED ARCHITECTURE SABITA THIFAL AMANI | 08111540000074 DOSEN PEMBIMBING : FX TEDDY BADAI SAMODRA, ST., MT., Ph.D.
Ruang (Space)
Pengalaman (sensasi, konsepsi, dan persepsi
Yi-Fu Tuan (2005)
Emosi, Pola Pikir
Place
ASPEK
FAKTOR
AKIBAT
PS. SAIL PEKANBARU
PS. DEPOK • • • • •
• •
Jumlah Lapak pedagang Komoditas dagangan Durasi operasional Pola permukiman Aksesibilitas
Kemacetan Persaingan dengan pasar resmi
• • • •
•
Pertumbuhan penduduk Tidak seimbangnya pencari kerja dan lapangan Lokasi pasar kaget Minim jumlah anggaran
Kemacetan
PS. KAGET BINJAI
PS. KAGET RAWAJATI
• • • • • • •
Aksesibilitas Visibilitas Lalu lintas Lokasi: dekat pemukiman Keterjangkauan Baiknya infrastruktur Utilitas lengkap
• • • • • •
•
Kemacetan
• • • •
Keterbatasan lahan Supply dan demand Lokasi Kondisi lingkungan Transportasi Jumlah penjual
Kemacetan Timbunan sampah Bau Drainase mampet
PS. KAGET BATAM • • •
• • •
Komoditas dagangan Migrasi (adanya masy. Jawa yang membawa tradisi pasar kaget) Lokasi
Pertemuan (akulturasi) budaya Kemacetan Persaingan dengan pasar resmi
PS. KAGET SIDOARJO
•
Aksesibilitas Lokasi strategis Jumlah komoditas Volume lalu lintas Pola persebaran pedagang Visibilitas
• • • •
Kepadatan Kemacetan Kriminalitas Ikon wisata kota
• • • • •
LOKASI
Dekat kawasan perumahan
Tidak menentu, salah satunya bahu jalan
Koridor jalan, Dekat pemukiman
Pinggir jalan pemukiman perumahan informal
Pinggir jalan raya
Jalan perumahan
SASARAN
Pemukim perumahan
Bebas
Pemukim perumahan
Pemukim perumahan, segmen bebas
Bebas, pemukim perumahan
Pemukim, muda-mudi untuk bermalam minggu
WAKTU TIPOLOGI
Rutin
Rutin
Rutin
Rutin
Tidak teratur, susunan berdasar yang datang duluan
Rutin
Rutin
Pasar Kaget Plus
Minus
Dinamis
Rutin
Kemacetan
Universal
Aksesibel
Tidak Tertib
Ikonik
Konsep Pasar Kaget
Kriminalita s
Adaptable Architecture The topic of pop up architecture is usually related to adaptable architecture. Most times, pop up market as one of pop up culture has seen as the disruption of the city. But we have to admit, that Pop up market is one of the great adaptability example. Three main aim of adaptability from the way people view (Schimdt and Austin, 2016). First, to decrease the amount of new construction (reduce), second to reactivate underused or vacant building stock (reuse), and third enhance disassembly/deconstruction of components (reuse-recycle). The three aim is to focus the design and know the strategies of the adaptable architecture.
The problem is Temporary thus the solution must be as well Hertzberger,200 5-
Creating the adaptable architecture is to make suitable to requirements or conditions; adjust or modify fittingly’ (Random House, 2010). To ease the design of adaptable architecture, There are six categories of change according to Adaptable Architecture, such as:
A. Adjustable – change of task/user B. Versatile – change of space C. Refitable – change of performance D. Convertible – change of use E. Scalable – change of size F. Movable – change of location
Typology of Adaptable Building through the Scale Source : Adaptable Architecture (Schmidt and Austin, 2016)
The Space Structure There are three approaches to urban planning according to Roger Trancik, 1986 such as Figure Ground Theory, Linkage Theory, and Place Theory. Figure ground theory is an approach used to analyze the connection of the open space (void) to the building (solid), and to identify the spatial pattern of the city. The method is with differentiate between black (building mass) and white (open space) to identify the composition or pattern. Solid is the massive element to accommodate human activity, and void is a space which opened to the urban environment. Internal void is an Open space inside the building which the quality of void is affected by building configuration and the uniqueness of the internal faรงade. External void is an Open space outside the building which the quality of void is affected by the uniqueness of the faรงade outside the building. Figure Ground Theory could be used as a base to plan the landscape with hierarchy, street structure and plaza which has spatial arrangement and mass in particular pattern. Place could be formed by the unique characteristic and in specific setting in the society (Trancik, 1986). The characteristics could be shown with the physical quality or space with good image. Physical quality is an ability of a space to show the imageability which related to legibility.
This legibility could be strengthened by three components according to Lynch, 1960; (1) Identity could explain the physical aspects and location of an object. (2) Structure is an image of a sector which contain space definition or relationship between observer and the object, and the relationship between one object to the other. (3) Meaning.
The problem is Temporary thus the solution must be as well -Hertzberger,2005-
Tactical Urbanism Tactical Urbanism adalah beragam intervensi yang menginterupsi ketidaktepatan dan limitasi yang hadir pada skala kota. Intervensi melibatkan user sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Respon taktik terhadap konteksnya dapat berupa
hijacking, inserting, re-writing, making visible.
Metode
Divergence Exploring design Situation
Transformation Method of Exploring Problem Structure
Method of Searching for Ideas
Convergent Method of evaluation
John, 1970
Design Thinking Framewor k
Temporary Adaptable Shared Use Space
Shared Use Street
Merchant Common User Pop Up Setting
Design Strategy: Planning accomodation
Unformed Behavior
Behaviorbased Setting
OrderDisorder
Consumer Residents
Sense of Place
Needs of Public Space Event
Tourism
Cultural Tourism
Stakeholder Perception
Give the income to the city
Appropiate planning
Build the Image
Community
Art Performance
Tourism District Identity to the district POP UP CULTURE
public space for tourism Partition public space for residents
Order: Control the activity by the order Disorder: Coordination series, Rhythm, Gradation to suit the unform identity
Brainstorming Generating Ideas
Isu
Ideas
Pasar Kaget
Crafting Elemen Penghamb at
Elemen Potensi
Wisata Kultur
Wadah komunitas
Sense of Place
Ikon Kota
Kemacetan
Kriminalita s
Paper Sculpture
Montase
Eksploitasi Ruang
Tidak Teratur
Clay
• Menempel guntingan gambar yang sudah jadi atau foto • Elemen: • Gambar dua dimensi yang berbeda
Analisa Tapak SWOT
Kondisi tapak
Analisa Tapak
User Proximity User Behavior Eksplorasi Pola Simulasi
Analisa Pola Visual Graph analysis
Axial Map Analysis
Attractor Analysis
Eksplorasi Isu dan Penyelesaian Analisa Tapak Referensi Review Literatur dan Preseden dengan kasus yang sama
Definisi Objek
Kriteria Desain
Program Ruang
Analisa-Sintesa Konsep Behavior Architecture
Existing Point Analysis
Existing Point Analysis
Neighborhood Analysis
SWOT Analysis
Connection Analysis
Spatial Programming
Pattern Definition
Pola linear dari sirkulasi baik kendaraan maupun pejalan kaki. Sudut yang digunakan adalah 0 dan 90 dearajat
Pola Diagonal sebesar 45 derajat. Pola ini menyesuaikan sudut parkir kendaraan yang sesuai dengan tapak. Karena lahan yang kecil, maneuver terbaik dari kendaraan bus untuk dapat parker di area parker adalah 45 derajat
Elemen Focal point dari tapak adalah bundaran. Area inii memiliki dominasi pattern sehingga dapat dimasukkan ke dalam desain untuk mengintegrasi RTH satu sama lain.