Vibrante - The Member Magazine of the San Antonio Botanical Garden (September - December 2023)

As we look forward to the golden hues of changing leaves and gentle, crisp air, we are delighted to bring you the fall issue of Vibrante In this issue, we celebrate the captivating story of water and its profound impact on the rich history and vibrant presence of the San Antonio Botanical Garden. We delve into the transformative power of water, the beating heart of our Garden's growth, innovation, and sustainability.

Unveiling WaterSaver Community

This November marks a groundbreaking moment in the history of the Garden with the opening of the transformed WaterSaver Community. In partnership with San Antonio Water Systems, San Antonio River Authority, and Bank of America, this visionary endeavor embodies our commitment to sustainability and community collaboration. By uniting nature, artistry, and innovation, WaterSaver Community stands as a testament to our shared dedication to a greener future for the Alamo City.

Empowering Sustainability: Recycled Water in the East Texas Lake

In the spirit of stewardship and responsible resource management, we are excited to announce the installation of "purple pipe" that fills the East Texas Pineywoods Lake. This pipeline, flowing with recycled water, fuels the Garden's growth and significantly contributes to the sustainability of our beloved community. By reducing water expenses for the lake by an impressive 85%, we are taking

meaningful strides towards an ecologically balanced future.

Imaginary Worlds: Once Upon a Time

Through the end of October, we invite you to explore the enchanting exhibition that has taken root within our Garden—Imaginary Worlds: Once Upon a Time. Immerse yourself in the captivating narratives woven into living landscapes where imagination blossoms into reality. This experience invites us all to rediscover the wonder of storytelling, reminding us of the intrinsic connections between nature and human creativity.

Unforgettable Events on the Horizon

This fall is packed with exciting events to take part in! Be sure to secure your tickets for Live in the Garden, an unforgettable concert featuring the mesmerizing tunes of William Beckmann on September 17th. In October, embrace the beauty of Marigolds en Maravilla—a celebration of all things autumn, including a beautiful bounty of marigolds taking over the Garden. We are thrilled for the return of our winter exhibition, Lightscape. Reimagined with brand new installations, Lightscape promises to illuminate our hearts and minds for a third year.

At the heart of these endeavors lies our unwavering commitment to mission. Through innovation, stewardship, and education, we are more than a garden – we are proof of the power of sustainable action. As we venture into this vibrant season, we invite you to visit our exhibitions, attend our events, and become ambassadors of our mission. Let us continue to cultivate a future that blossoms with possibilities.

With heartfelt gratitude,

Sabina Carr | Chief Executive Officer |

From Marigolds en Maravilla to the return of Lightscape and the final weeks of Imaginary Worlds, this season is abundant with energy and excitement.

4 WHAT'S HAPPENING

10 LIGHTSCAPE RETURNS REIMAGINED

12 FINAL WEEKS OF IMAGINARY WORLDS

Catch a glimpse of storybook wonder before it's gone

14 THE STORY OF WATER

Comprehensive water conservation programming for children

16 CULTURAL CURRENTS

By Gabrielle Zamora-Everett

An in-depth profile of the history of water at the Garden

18 WHAT IS THE PURPLE PIPE?

By Ashley Colwell

22 A VISION OF SUSTAINABILITY

By

28 WATERSAVER GARDENING

By Andrew Labay

32 DONORS & PERENNIALS

WHAT'S HAPPENING

Celebrate Fall Planting

SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 16 | 9 A.M. – 1 P.M.

Fall is the perfect time for working in the vegetable garden or preparing for spring wildflowers! Bring the whole family to explore and enjoy hands-on activities. Celebrate Fall Planting is one of the Garden’s familyfriendly events that offers guests a chance to explore a botanical theme at activity stations with Garden educators.

LUSH: Twilight in the Garden

SEPTEMBER 21 – KNIGHTS IN THE GARDEN | 7 P.M. – 10 P.M.

Enjoy extended hours, live music, entertainment, and beautiful bloom displays as the sun sets. Each LUSH event welcomes a playful new theme, and guests 21+ receive a complimentary cocktail to get in the spirit. Plus, Members receive a special discount for Member Appreciation Month! Additional food and beverages will be available for purchase.

Member Appreciation Month

SEPTEMBER 1 – 30

This special month-long event is dedicated to showing our gratitude to our valued members who support our mission of enriching lives through plants and nature. During September, members can enjoy exclusive events and perks:

• Botanical Bliss: A Morning of Growth and Wellness

• Exclusive Tours with Garden Staff

• Mavericks in the Garden for 5+ Year Members

• Turtle Tuesdays, Bring-a-Friend Free Wednesdays, and Fantastic Discount Fridays

Scan the QR code to view the exclusive events and perks planned just for members to enjoy!

Live in the Garden

SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 17

6 P.M. – 10 P.M.

General Admission Tickets available on sabot.org/live/

Experience the exciting debut of Live in the Garden, and incredible evening where music an nature combine. Spread out blankets and low-riding chairs under the majestic live oaks on the Greehey lawn and list to Texas born and raised, William Beckmann, who continuously sells out around the country.

ABOUT THE ARTIST: Hailing from the small border town of Del Rio, TX, William Beckmann was raised on classic country as well as the mariachi and Norteño sounds of northern Mexico. Beckmann has amassed an incredible fanbase, independently garnering more than 670,000 followers on TikTok and over 3 million streams of Faded Memories.

LUSH: MARGARITA MADNESS 2023

Celebrate Trees!

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 4 | 10 A.M. – 2 P.M.

Celebrate Trees is one of the Garden’s family-friendly events that offers guests a chance to explore a botanical theme at activity stations with Garden educators! Event includes tree giveaway (while supplies last).

CelebrateTrees is generously sponsored by Lou Celia and Don Frost.

Celebrate Giving!

SATURDAY, DECEMBER 9 | 10 A.M. – 2 P.M.

Celebrate Giving is a family-friendly event that offers guests a chance to explore a botanical theme at activity stations with Garden educators! Learn about nature-based traditions of giving from around world and make some gifts that can be shared with loved-ones and friends!

Celebrate America's Military

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 1 - FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 17

The Garden salutes members of the U.S. Armed Forces in Military City. To celebrate the San Antonio Chamber of Commerce’s annual Celebration of America’s Military, active-duty military, military retirees, and their families receive one free ticket to the Garden with every admission purchased. Please check the Garden’s calendar for additional events and programs scheduled during the Celebrate America’s Military time frame!

To redeem the buy one, get one free offer, present a valid CAC card, retiree ID, or dependent ID at the Garden ticketing kiosk. Free tickets are valid on the day of purchase, only.

Deck The Paws

SUNDAY, DECEMBER 10 | 9 A.M. – 12 P.M

DOGGY-DRESS-UP CONTEST 11 A.M.

Bring your four-legged friends to enjoy fresh air, holiday blooms, and specialty canine and holiday commodities from local vendors. Dress up your fur family in their best holiday attire and join the DoggyDress-Up Contest. Winners from each category will receive a prize! All dogs must always be on a leash and must depart the Garden by 12 p.m.

Military Appreciation Week generously sponsored by Molly and Michael Amini.

Vibrante

MARIGOLDS EN MARAVILLA

Marigolds in Wonder

Immerse yourself in the bountiful beauty of the Garden at Marigolds en Maravilla. Embrace the spirit of the season, immerse yourself in the vibrant colors and abundant displays, and create unforgettable memories throughout the month of October.

Displays Open

SUNDAY, OCTOBER 1

Pumpkin Patch Opens

SUNDAY, OCTOBER 1 - 29

Splendor in the Garden

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 5

6:30 - 11 P.M.

Marigold Tea Cake & Autumn Tea Party

SUNDAY, OCTOBER 8

12 - 1:30 P.M.

Marigold Festival

SUNDAY, OCTOBER 8

Plus Live Entertainment, Classes, & Wondrous Displays

Plant Sale

SATURDAY & SUNDAY, OCTOBER 14 & 15

Boozy Bouquets: Golden Hour

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 14

11 A.M. – 12:30 P.M.

Brews & Blooms

SUNDAY, OCTOBER 15

2 - 6 P.M.

Fall Family Photos

SUNDAY, OCTOBER 15

10 A.M. – 2 P.M.

MEMBER PHOTO HOUR FROM 10 - 11 A.M.

LUSH: Twilight in the Garden

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 19 – DAY OF THE DEAD CELEBRATION

7 P.M. – 10 P.M.

Enjoy extended hours, live music, entertainment, and beautiful bloom displays as the Sun sets. Each LUSH event welcomes a playful new theme, and guests 21+ receive a complimentary cocktail to get in the spirit.* Additional food and beverages will be available for purchase.

Edible Flowers in Cocktails

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18

2 - 3 P.M.

BOOtanica

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 21

10 A.M. – 2 P.M.

Fall Market

SUNDAY, OCTOBER 22

Perennia ls Party : Dinner with the Dragon

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 24

Community Ofrenda in the Palm Room

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 25

BOOTANICA 2022

Sinister Soiree

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 27 | 8 – 11 P.M.

Experience a night of mischief at the San Antonio Botanical Garden! Guests will enjoy an evening of live performances center stage in The Betty Kelso Center by your favorite Villains themselves! Enjoy signature villainous cocktails and exclusive meet and greets throughout the night. You wont want to miss this Sinister Soiree and once in a lifetime interaction!

Imaginary

OCTOBER 28 & 29

Bibbidi

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 28 | 3 – 9 P.M.

Are you ready for the boo?! Come trick or treating down an enchanted, fairytale lane at our 5th Annual “Bibbidi Bobbidi Boo Fest." This year experience the magic and mischief on the grounds of the San Antonio Botanical Garden! Guests will be able to explore the beauty of the garden, enjoy LIVE animal interactions from our friends at Once In A Wild, travel back in time with live dinosaurs in our 'Jurassic Garden', hear live musical performances by the not-so-spooky “Skeletones," and enjoy candy and photo opportunities with over 25 fairytale, superhero, and villain characters from Once Upon a Party! The villains will also light up the night with a frightfully, fun stage performance for guests of all ages to enjoy. There’s magical fun for everyone at this annual, Halloween event!

Toast to Imaginary World s

SUNDAY, OCTOBER 29

Welcome the Boo Candy Giveaway

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 31

Community Ofrenda in Palm Room

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 1

Worlds Closing Weekend

Bobbidi Boo Fest

VILLIANS OF BOOFEST 2022

FAMILY & YOUTH

Early Childhood Programs

From March through mid-November, parents and caregivers are invited to learn and grow alongside their little ones during the Garden’s weekly Early Childhood experiences: Little Sprouts Hike (Tuesdays, 10 – 10:30 a.m.), Nature Exploration in the Family Adventure Garden (Wednesdays, 10 – 10:30 a.m.), & Storytime in the Garden (Thursdays, 10 – 10:30 a.m.).

Spending time in nature provides a wide range of benefits including physical and social-emotional wellbeing. Designed for ages 5 and under and included with Garden admission and membership, these weekly activities help spark a love of learning and creativity through outdoor play! Available March through November 16.

Little Sprouts Hike is sponsored by the Howard Family in honor of family and friends.

ARTS & CULTURE

Foraging for Arrangements

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6 | 5:30 - 7 P.M.

Join Senior Gardener Chelsea Crisler to forage through the Garden learning about using different plants growing around you, including the beauty of our own Texas native plants!

Marigold Headpieces

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 11 | 5:30 - 7 P.M.

Marigolds, las flores de cempasúchil, come into full flower in the month of October. Join Senior Gardener Chelsea Chrisler to create a floral headpiece using beautiful and seasonal marigolds. Chelsea will guide you on tips to arrange, secure, and maintain a live floral headpiece.

Thanksgiving Centerpieces

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 8 | 6 - 7:30 P.M.

Join Senior Gardener Chelsea Crisler as she takes participants step by step through the art of the Long and Low seasonal table arrangement. Practice skills that can be used throughout the year to add intention to your tablescapes.

Sketching in the Garden: The Practice of Seeing

SATURDAYS | SEPTEMBER 23 | OCTOBER 21 | NOVEMBER 18 9 - 11 A.M.

The focus of each workshop will change monthly; participants are welcome to attend all or some workshops. Mark Blizard, Professor of Architecture at University of Texas at San Antonio, is an experienced sketching instructor, having taught sketching in Italy and is currently writing a book about the practice of sketching as seeing.

Family Gardening Workshop: Fall Fairy Garden

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 14 | 11 A.M. - 12:30 P.M.

Participants will design, plant, and decorate their own fall inspired fairy garden to take home for fairy friends.

Family Gardening Workshop: Botanical Print Table Runner

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 18 | 11 A.M. - 12:30 P.M.

Add a touch of nature to your décor this year with a handmade table runner by arranging plant materials to print onto fabric.

CHELSEA CRISLER

SKETCHING IN THE GARDEN

FALL FAIRY GARDEN

CONSERVATION & GARDENING

How Sweet it is...

SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 23

MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF HONEY | 10 A.M. - 12 P.M.

FROM ZERO TO HONEY! | 1 - 3 P.M.

Join Alamo Area Beekeepers Association for How Sweet it is, a twopart workshop on the wonders of bees. In the first session, join Dr. Ferhat Ozturk from UTSA as he shares his research into the medicinal properties of honey. In the second session, experienced beekeeper Charlie Agar helps interested beekeepers understand the reality of keeping a hive or two. In this workshop, learn the process of going from “Zero to HONEY,” focusing on how honeybees produce their magical elixir and how humans have historically worked alongside bees to make life just a little sweeter. This 2-part workshop includes demonstrations of honey extractions!

Prep for Pollinators

SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 16 | 2 - 3:30 P.M.

Fall is the time to prep for pollinators. Learn how to make your garden landscape pollinator-friendly and create your own custom wildflower seed bombs that will bloom in spring. Sponsored by San Antonio Water System.

Growing Orchids and Tropical Plants Together

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7 | 10 - 11:30 A.M.

Learn how to grow and pair tropical plants with orchids by mounting them on wood, in baskets, and on other surfaces to mimic how they grow naturally. This class includes technical demonstrations and examples to view.

Butterfly Gardening

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 13 | 10 A.M. - 12 P.M.

Join Molly Keck as she teaches about the plants that butterflies are attracted to in San Antonio and how to design a habitat with native, water efficient plants. Guests will receive a complimentary butterfly plant or seeds. Sponsored by San Antonio Water System

Contemporary Residential Gardens of the Hamptons

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 9

RECEPTION 6 P.M.

LECTURE 6:30 P.M.

Landscape architects are uniquely situated to design residential projects in sites impacted by ecological disturbance and decline. Wetlands and waterfronts are often impacted by reduced water quality, erosion, and colonies of invasive species. Christopher LaGuardia discusses strategies for designing in these ecologically sensitive areas and how to protect, restore, and enhance the natural environment in residential settings.Lecture followed by Q&A.

GARDEN TO TABLE CHEF SERIES

Celebrating San Antonio’s designation as ‘Creative City of Gastronomy’ by UNESCO, the Garden brings you an inspiring and intimate culinary experience with top chefs from around the city. Enjoy a four-part fresh tasting menu prepared with plants growing in the one-acre culinary garden along with wine. Ages 21+.

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13 | 7 – 9 P.M.

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 11 | 7 – 9 P.M.

Support for youth educational programs and school tours is generously provided by Hearst Foundations, The TND Family Foundation, Valero, The Greehey Family Foundation, Tres Grace Family Foundation, University Health System, Joan Cheever and Dennis Quinn, Lowe Foundation, V.H. McNutt Memorial Foundation, Inc., The Najim Charitable Foundation, Martha Mares Lebo Children’s Education Fund of the San Antonio Area Foundation, Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas, Faye L. and William L. Cowden Charitable Foundation and San Antonio Water System.

Berty Richter, Chef and Partner of Ladino - Sold Out!

Chef Jaime Gonzalez, General Manager at Carriqui and UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy Chef Amb assador

JAIME GONZALEZ

BERTY RICHTER

BECOME CAPTIVATED ONCE AGAIN...

For a third magical year, Lightscape makes its way to the San Antonio Botanical Garden, reimagined for 2023. In its latest edition, the after-dark holiday oasis had been transformed, featuring brand new displays from around the worlds as well as well-loved favorites.

Guests will experience a mesmerizing journey through a 1-mile path adorned with over one million lights. This year’s Lightscape promises to be bold, brilliant, and beautiful with more holiday spirit than ever before.

Some of the unique light installations guests can expect to see at this year’s Lightscape include Floraison from French creative studio, Pataya. Floraison features a field of hundreds of brightly lit red poppy flowers suspended from the Garden tree canopy. Guests can

DATES & TIMES:

also stroll through the new Heart Arch Walk, a tunnel of 13-feet-tall LED hearts created by UK-based technical and creative studio ArtAV.

“This year, Lightscape has been reimagined to deliver an even more captivating and enchanting experience for our guests,” Sabina Carr, CEO of the San Antonio Botanical Garden said.

"Those who have been to Lightscape before will be stunned by new displays and holiday magic 2023 promises to be our most spectacular Lightscape yet."

Favorites like the Winter Cathedral will return alongside Imaginary Worlds favorites reimagined in a new light, including Fire Garden featuring a towering dragon and an even more spectacular display of Bluebonnets, an installation only seen in Texas.

• Select dates from November 17, 2023 to January 1, 2024

• Entry times available every 15 minutes from 5:30 – 8:30 p.m.

TICKETS:

• Ticket prices are $18-$28 for adults and $10-$18 for children.

• Members receive a $3 discount per ticket.

VIP EXPERIENCES:

• VIP 2 Pack + 4 Pack, $85-$145 Includes two or four tickets and one reserved onsite parking space.

FLEX DATE TICKETS

A Flex Date ticket allows you to attend Lightscape on ANY date from 5:30 – 8:30 p.m.! A limited number of Flex Date tickets are available and won’t be renewed once sold out. Flex Date ticket pricing is the same for all dates and all ticket types. No member discount is available for Flex Date tickets.

THE GARDEN WOULD LOVE TO BE PART OF YOUR CELEBRATION THIS YEAR! Experience an exclusive cocktail hour and Lightscape entry for up to 20 guests at just $1,700! Celebrate the season with this unique offer for small groups. Enjoy a memorable cocktail hour in our stunning West Amphitheater, combining the festive spirit with the beauty of Lightscape

PACKAGE BENEFITS: Admission to Lightscape | 5 Complimentary Parking Spaces | 2 Drink Tickets per Guest

Contact our team for availability at rentthegarden@sabot.org or (210)536-1409

FINAL WEEKS!

PRESENTED BY

Step into a world of wonder where fairy tales come to life and your imagination knows no bounds! But hurry, this enchanting journey will close its pages in October...

Frolic with fantastical creatures and relive cherished storybook moments as you stroll through the San Antonio Botanical Garden. From the parading peacock to the majestic dragon, every corner holds a surprise that will leave you spellbound.

As the sun sets and the stars emerge, watch as the Garden

transforms into a mesmerizing wonderland during Lightscape. The very creatures that sparked your daytime dreams will return, adorned with twinkling lights, as they guide you through a captivating holiday journey.

Don't let time slip away! Plan your visit to the Garden and embrace the enchantment of Imaginary Worlds: Once Upon a Time before it bids farewell in October. And remember, the enchantment continues with Lightscape during the holiday season – a spectacle that promises to kindle the flames of wonder in your heart once more.

The Garden is now offering an exciting and comprehensive water conservation program for children. From third grade through high school, our Story of Water in San Antonio program gives students essential conservation knowledge centered on the Edwards Aquifer—our region’s primary water source for daily living. The Story of Water also gives children the tools and confidence they will need to be their generation’s effective decision makers for clean and sustainable water.

Story of Water in San Antonio is generously sponsored by the Elma Dill Russell Spencer Foundation and in partnership with Texas Wildlife Association.

EXPERIENCE THE FASCINATING STORY OF WATER!

The Story of Water is an hour-long guided walking tour led by our staff of educators. The tour begins with an activity called “Aquifer on the Go” as students use an array of plant and soil materials to understand how permeable surfaces above the aquifer allow water to collect underground and then get pumped out for use.

Walking through Thunder Ridge and Greehey Family Foundation No Name Creek in the Family Adventure Garden, students observe how topographical elevations affect surface water flow. The limestone formations in these areas mimic those found in the aquifer, and at the Retama Recharge, students see how water flows from the surface down into the Edwards Aquifer through limestone cracks and caves.

The tour begins to wind down at Cypress Spring and Dry Rock Creek where students observe how water comes up to the surface through springs when the force of water pressure

below the ground increases and how water flows during a rain event. The tour ends with students sharing what information was most helpful and inspiring to them and how they and their families might make more effective choices every day to help conserve water.

THE STORY OF WATER IS FOR EVERYONE

Over the next three years, we anticipate 39,000 participants will experience the Story of Water program, this includes guided school tours and our interactive discovery carts for all visitors.

The National Wildlife Federation suggests that programs are needed for children that “inspire kids to get outdoors, help wildlife, and become more aware of nature in their own neighborhood and community.” The Story of Water is that kind of program. Here at the Garden, conservation learning begins with children and includes all visitors to help everyone aspire to their best level of conservation advocacy.

STUDENT SHOWCASING THEIR "AQUIFER ON THE GO"

FILLING THE "AQUIFER ON THE GO"

GARDEN EDUCATOR DEMONSTRATING

A GROUNDWATER FLOW MODEL

CULTURAL CURRENTS

Charting the Flow of Water through San Antonio

By Gabrielle Zamora-Everett

TheCity of San Antonio owes much of its success and prosperity to the power of water. Situated on the banks of the San Antonio River, this vibrant city has thrived through the ages by harnessing the potential of water and cultivating its natural resources.

At the heart of this bustling metropolis lies the San Antonio Botanical Garden, a testament to the significance of water in shaping the city's past and present.

Long before the arrival of European settlers, the region that is now San Antonio inhabited by with indigenous peoples who relied on the life-giving waters of the San Antonio River. These early communities drew inspiration from the abundant flora and fauna nourished by the river, leaving behind a legacy that endures in the region's rich biodiversity.

In 1691, a Spanish expedition journeying through Texas discovered a spring-fed river. Originally, named Yanaguana by the native people of the region, the Spanish explorers renamed the river Rio San Antonio in celebration of the auspicious coincidence that this discovery coincided with Saint Anthony of Padua's feast day. This led to the founding of San Antonio 27 years later when another expedition

camped at the river’s headwaters and reported the plentiful resources it offered.

The residents of San Antonio drew upon their knowledge from semi-arid regions in Spain, where skilled canal makers, known as "acequiadores," excelled in engineering water flow along gentle slopes. They harnessed the resources of the San Antonio River valley and its tributary, San Pedro Creek, utilizing the continuous flow from their springs to establish a sophisticated network of aqueducts (acequias). This system efficiently supplied water to homes and fields, boasting at least ten acequias and becoming the most extensive of its kind in the present-day United States.

The acequia system transformed the landscape, enabling the cultivation of crops such as corn, beans, and chili peppers, which became staples of the region's cuisine. The San Antonio River and its waters were central to the survival and prosperity of the Spanish settlement, laying the foundation for the city we know today.

The above image shows an example acequia system that runs through the San Antonio Botanical Garden. This acequia is a fraction of the scale of acequias that established the settlements in the region.

| Supporting information from Lewis Fisher, author of Brackenridge: San Antonio's Acclaimed Urban Park

EXAMPLE ACEQUIA AT SAN ANTONIO BOTANICAL GARDEN

During the late 1880s, drilling operations into the Edwards Aquifer resulted in abundant water gushers. One such attempt was made by George W. Brackenridge in 1889, but the artesian well was ultimately unsuccessful.

Today, the remains can be found beside the Water Works reservoir, which has since been partially filled with soil and transformed into the Amphitheater of the San Antonio Botanical Garden. Interestingly, some of the columns initially meant to support a stone covering, which never came to fruition, now serve as its charming arbor.

The idea for the San Antonio Botanical Garden was conceived in the early 19th century with the land gift to the City from Brackenridge in 1899, but it wasn't until 1980 that the Garden was opened.

The vision was to create an educational and recreational space that would celebrate the diverse plant life of the region while emphasizing

the importance of water conservation. The Garden's location, next to the San Antonio River, was a deliberate choice, honoring the historical significance of water in the city's development.

As the city grew, so did the need for water conservation and sustainability. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, San Antonio faced challenges with its water supply due to population growth and periods of drought.

The construction of dams and reservoirs, such as the Olmos Dam and the San Antonio River Improvements Project, sought to regulate the flow of water and safeguard the city against flooding while ensuring a steady water supply for both residents and agricultural activities.

The Garden played an active role in promoting water conservation by incorporating various water-efficient landscaping techniques. Rainwater harvesting systems, native plant gardens, and educational programs on waterwise gardening became integral to the Garden's mission. By showcasing sustainable practices, the Garden continues to inspire visitors to adopt similar strategies in their homes and businesses, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship.

San Antonio's history is intricately intertwined with water, from the ancient indigenous communities that cherished the San Antonio River to the Spanish settlers who ingeniously harnessed its power for agriculture.

Today, the Garden stands as a living testament to this liquid legacy, celebrating the city's past while embracing a sustainable and waterconscious future.

As visitors explore this botanical oasis, they are transported back in time, where they can witness the ingenious water management systems that sustained early communities and paved the way for modern San Antonio.

The Garden's dedication to water conservation serves as an inspiration for residents and visitors alike, ensuring that the city's liquid legacy continues to flourish for generations to come.

AQUEDUCT AT MISSION SAN JUAN (1892~) BY MARY E. JACOBSON COURTESY OF DEGOLYER LIBRARY, SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY

WHAT IS THE

PURPLE PIPE?

By Ashley Colwell

Amidst the sprawling urban landscape of San Antonio lies an oasis of vibrant greenery and blossoming flowers—the San Antonio Botanical Garden.

Spanning 38-acres, the Garden serves not only as a breathtaking display of nature’s beauty but also as a testament to an unwavering commitment to stewardship and conservation.

Even during scorching triple-digit temperatures and enduring months of exceptional drought, the Garden remains vivid and full of life—thanks to the remarkable impact of the purple pipe.

UNVEILING THE PURPLE PIPE

The distinct purple PVC pipe serves as a visual signifier, separating non-potable from potable water. Potable water, or drinking water, runs through a white pipeline.

It’s essential to know the distinction because, despite being treated, recycled water does not meet standards for human consumption.

At the Garden, recycled water plays a dual role. Primarily used for irrigation, it becomes indispensable during drought-induced watering restrictions, ensuring plant collections can be maintained throughout the year.

Secondarily, recycled water refills the impressive 28,628-gallon cistern that feeds all water features in the Garden. By the end of July 2023, more purple

water lines.

Collaboratively, representatives from the SAWS’ Backflow Department, Garden’s team of landscape irrigators, and two dedicated Garden employees accomplished an extensive 8-acre dye test, marking a significant milestone in the project’s progression. Following the dye test, the Operations team, led by Sam Hogg, collaborated with the General Contractor, irrigation sub-contractor, and the Horticulture and Events teams. Efficiency became

Antonio all the way to Corpus Christi, showcasing the region's remarkable scale of water distribution and resource management.

IMPACT IN GALLONS

To be technical, water usage is quantified in acrefeet, with a single acre-foot equal to a staggering 326,000 gallons.

Between June 2022 and June 2023, the Garden consumed approximately 76 acre-feet of water, both potable and non-potable—that’s equal to 24,774,784 gallons.

The Garden’s water usage is spread across nine meters, not including the East Texas Pineywoods

pipe was installed to fill the East Texas Pineywoods Lake.

GROWING THE GARDEN

In 2017, construction for Phase I and II of a capital expansion began, with an added goal to use recycled water for 95% of the irrigation for the Family Adventure Garden, parking lots, The Betty Kelso Center, and water features.

By August 2020, the Garden had achieved its goal, with the 5% of potable water allocated solely to the culinary garden beds. The culinary garden beds necessitate potable water only because recycled water does not meet standards for human consumption.

The crucial first step to using recycled water is the successful completion of a dye test. The dye test is an essential safeguard, ensuring there are no interconnections between the recycled and potable

their mantra as they synchronized their efforts to keep to their timeline while ensuring an exceptional experience for every Garden visitor.

After nearly 3 years of hard work, the Garden was finally cleared to use reclaimed water.

THE EXTENT OF SAWS' PURPLE PIPE

The vast network supporting the city's recycled water use consists of more than 4,700 miles of sewer lines and an additional 130 miles of pipeline that transports treated water from the recycling centers to 88 locations in San Antonio and the surrounding area.

Recycled water customers in the region include golf courses, parks, and commercial and industrial sites.

Visualize this the sheer length of the purple pipe would be enough to stretch from the heart of San

Lake, which hasn’t been filled since September 2022. Annually, our agreement with SAWS allows the Garden to use 22 acre-feet (equal to an astonishing 7,169,000 gallons) of recycled water throughout the Garden. Currently, recycled water makes up 26.23 percent of our total water consumption. While that may not sound impressive, 85 percent of all Garden irrigation is recycled water. With the successful transition of the East Texas Pineywoods Lake, the additional 1,000,000 gallons it takes to fill the lake will be drawn from reclaimed water sources, amplifying the Garden’s commitment to sustainable water use.

A SUSTAINABLE HAVEN

Water, our most invaluable resource, sustains the delicate interdependence shared by every living organism. By embracing sustainable water practices, the Garden not only reduces the demand for limited potable water but also ensures the year-round preservation of our diverse plant collections, providing a habitat for wildlife and a sanctuary for our community.

FAMILY ADVENTURE GARDEN

MAYS FAMILY FOUNDATION FOUNTAIN

JOHN L. SANTIKOS FOUNTAIN

PRESENTED BY

A VISION OF SUSTAINABILITY

A deep-dive into the remarkable evolution of sustainability practices within the innovative and visionary WaterSaver Community

By Ashley Colwell

Central to the mission-based work we do at the Garden is advocating and teaching environmental conservation to the South Texas community.

From our passionate educators and meticulous gardeners to dedicated fundraisers and front line staff, every individual at the Garden is committed to upholding the core values that represent

the Garden’s highest priorities.

So, whenever our team embarks on a new project, we ask ourselves one simple question: why is this important?

The answer lies in the profound impact we strive to make, not only within the 38-acres of the Garden but within the wider community and beyond.

In 2004, the San Antonio Botanical Garden in partnership with San Antonio Water Systems, proudly introduced WaterSaver Lane—an innovative garden that showcased replicable sustainable landscapes.

of WaterSaver Community was born.

Our partner SAWS generously donated the first gift to update WaterSaver Lane, followed by the San Antonio River Authority and Bank of America, and reimagine what it could be.

Elevating the concept pioneered by WaterSaver Lane, WaterSaver Community takes watersaver gardening to new heights. Unlike anything seen in other botanical gardens, this innovative project aims to create new structures that embrace sustainable and affordable design practices. The landscapes surrounding these structures are carefully designed, featuring only native, adapted, and non-invasive plants.

The WaterSaver Community consists of five homes, each with its own unique landscape. These landscapes are created to address various environmental conditions such as sunlight or shade, slopes, and drainage issues.

Visitors were enchanted as they strolled through a charming neighborhood adorned with six cottages, each boasting a unique architectural style. The front yards, blooming with the vibrant splendor of Texas native and water-saving plants, served as a living example of the impact everyone might have on water sustainability.

WaterSaver Lane quickly became a beloved part of the Garden, igniting a community's passion for sustainable home gardening. It became a source of inspiration, empowering individuals to adopt waterwise techniques and create their own eco-friendly oasis right at home.

In 2017, a powerful realization took hold—it was time for WaterSaver Lane to undergo a renewal. To ensure its continued relevance and impact in pursuing a more sustainable future, the concept

Additionally, considerations are made for planting near natural areas and maintaining habitats for wildlife. The goal is to ensure that each home in the community harmonizes with its surroundings while taking care of the natural environment.

Andrew Labay, Director of Horticulture said, “Each landscape within WaterSaver Community is uniquely designed, taking into account diverse aesthetic preferences, budgets, and the varying contexts of urban and non-urban environments.”

“The goal of WaterSaver Community is to inspire guests to confidently adopt sustainable water gardening techniques in their own landscapes.”

WATERSAVER LANE 2020

Prickly Pear Place

Prickly Pear Place, the home situated to the Southeast, exudes a charming farmhouse vibe, welcoming guests with a green roof adorned with delightful and familiar prickly pear cactus.

A green roof, also known as a living roof or eco-roof, incorporates vegetation and growing medium on top of a building or structure. Instead of traditional roofing materials like asphalt or concrete, a green roof is covered in plants, creating a sustainable and eco-friendly surface. Green roof benefits include storm water management, insulation, energy efficiency, and the promotion of biodiversity in urban environments.

As visitors step onto the wood deck, they’ll feel at home in the space, with a porch swing inviting them to sit and admire the landscape.

Considering the clay soils and high alkalinity, the entrance of Prickly Pear Place is a wide vista, boasting a motte of trees mingling with flowering ornamentals.

Guests can admire cool flower colors in soft purples and magentas, a strong backbone of hearty shrubs, and a feel of gardens inspired by Southeast Texas.

Petra House

To the southwest is Petra House, a contemporary home surrounded by dense brush vegetation, emulating an arid environment.

Guests will walk over footbridges, crossing a bio-swale or arroyo, a sustainable storm water management practice used to control and treat rainwater runoff. This shallow, linear depression is designed to capture, slow down, and filter storm water runoff from impervious surfaces such as roads, parking lots, and rooftops.

The Spanish arroyo refers to a rocky, shallow bed with little to no water. However, when heavy rains occur, the arroyo can experience rapid flow, becoming a powerful stream.

The roof is inspired by nature, mimicking a leaf's ability to catch storm water. Storm water collected from the roof is then diverted into a cistern.

Even the walls of Petra House are sustainably constructed from

rammed earth, a construction technique that tightly compacts a mixture of earth, clay, sand, and gravel to build walls.

Rammed earth walls have been used for centuries and are known for their environmentally friendly benefits, such as thermal mass and insulation, meaning the material can absorb, store, and release heat slowly.

At Petra House, guests will find an arid landscape, inspired by brush country. With plants that will tolerate the harshest of conditions, the landscape is full of succulents, dry land grasses, and perennial color.

Casa Sol

Turning to the Northeast, you’ll find the modern Casa Sol, complete with wood slatting and a polycarbonate roof cover.

Casa Sol utilizes slatting to optimize shading and exemplify the energy-saving advantages it offers to homeowners. The polycarbonate roof cover ensures effective thermal insulation and underscores durability through its use of recyclable materials.

Visitors will notice that the gutters of Casa Sol feed down to a rain chain instead of a traditional downspout typically used in rainwater management systems. While aesthetically pleasing, the rain chain also offers an eco-friendly alternative to the conventional downspout—the rain chain slows the flow of rainwater, increasing the chances of rainwater being absorbed into the ground, recharging groundwater, and reducing the strain on storm water systems.

Rain chains also distributes rainwater more evenly, minimizing the risk of erosion in a specific area of one’s landscape.

The landscape of Casa Sol is inspired by tall waving grass and wildflowers, with plants like Ironweed and Lindhiemer’s muhly.

Hill Haus

Hill Haus lies to the Northwest of WaterSaver Community. Complete with a limestone fireplace, visitors are transported to a cottage in the Texas Hill Country.

Taking advantage of the steep slope, Hill Haus boasts a terraced garden and also a landscape full of native wildflowers including Engelmann's daisy (Engelmannia peristenia) and giant condeflower (Rudbeckia maxima).

The stone terraced garden offers homeowners a range of advantages, with a key highlight being the opportunity to transform previously overlooked spaces into functional and valuable areas. Additionally, a terraced garden can help with erosion control and improve water drainage for landscapes on steep slopes and hills.

Limestone is also a common theme throughout Hill Haus, found in the fireplace and seating. Limestone is plentiful in South Texas and possesses high permeability as a sedimentary rock, enabling rainwater to seep into the soil instead of causing runoff.

RAIN CHAIN

As we eagerly anticipate the opening of the WaterSaver Community and reflect on the transformative journey of WaterSaver Lane, we circle back to that same fundamental question: why?

The question transcends mere curiosity it encapsulates the very essence of our purpose, to continually seek innovation and excellence on a mission of enriching lives through plants and nature.

The WaterSaver Community stands as a testament of the Garden's commitment to that mission.

WaterSaver Community is more than a collection of houses. It's a living embodiment of the Garden's dedication to environmental conservation and education.

WaterSaver Community is more than a project. It's a realization of the Garden's values and aspirations, a sanctuary where sustainability thrives and asks others to join.

In WaterSaver Community, we all recommit ourselves to Conservation, Education, Inclusion, Innovation, and Stewardship. We rekindle our commitment to a future where nature and humanity thrive in symbiosis, and through this shared commitment, we catch a vibrant glimpse of a brighter, more sustainable future.

Crossvine Cottage

The Crossvine Cottage of WaterSaver Community is a testament to nature-inspired designed. The Crossvine Cottage showcases a dry shade garden under a canopy of oaks. This carefully crafted environment mimics the charm of natural habitats, serving as a haven for various wildlife.

Showcasing a dry shade garden under a canopy of oaks, the landscape of Crossvine Cottage illustrates how shade gardens can be colorful and lush.

Here understory shrubs, vines, and groundcovers are established with plants that are drought tolerant for the hot Texas summers.

INLAND SEAOATS

WATERSAVER COMMUNITY GATHERING AREA

WaterSaver Gardening

Recommendations for using water efficiently and capturing water in home landscapes

By Andrew Labay

Water is a critical resource throughout our region and beyond. As stewards of this precious resource, the San Antonio Botanical Garden is dedicated to showcasing water-saving gardening practices and drought-tolerant plants to inspire the community to embrace water-wise practices in their landscapes. A surprising 30 percent of the average household’s annual water use is dedicated to outdoor landscapes, and during the summer months alone, this percentage can easily climb to 50 percent. Furthermore, studies indicate that home landscapes are often watered two to three times the amount needed. The best approach for managing water use in our landscapes is multi-faceted, identifying the many ways of reducing the amount of water applied to the landscape while developing water capture and retention methods. To become effective stewards of water, here are some recommendations for saving and capturing water in our landscapes.

Maximize Native Plants & Minimize Lawns

A large lawn space, with automatic irrigation, surrounded by non-native plants that are not adapted to Texas heat is a recipe for high water use. Instead, reduce lawn to approximately one-third of the outdoor space and select drought-tolerant turfgrass such as adapted varieties of Bermuda grass (Cynodon sp.) or zoysia grass (Zoysia sp.).

An even better choice is a native selection, such as buffalo grass (Buchloe dactyloides) or blue grama grass (Bouteloua gracilis). Seed mixes of native turfgrass can be found under names such as Thunderturf or Habiturf®. Native plants are typically the optimal choice for water conservation, having evolved in our regional environment. This is certainly the case when we consider our perennial bedding plants. Excellent, sun-loving native plants to choose include:

Zexmenia Wedelia acapulcensis var. hispida

Esperanza Tecoma stans

Flame Acanthus Anisacanthus quadrifidus

Texas sage Leucophyllum frutescens

Texas lantana Lantana urticoides

Diversifying your garden with an array of native plants conserves water and provides crucial support for native pollinators like bees, birds, and butterflies.

Irrigate Wisely!

Automatic irrigation systems can be fundamental in establishing and maintaining our landscapes, notably turfgrass. However, they are notorious for leaking, over watering, and wasting water in general.

Spray heads, valves, seals, and pipes must be regularly checked for leaks or clogging. It is also essential to verify that the spray is directed to the plants and not onto impermeable surfaces such as sidewalks and streets. Verify that the runtime settings are adjusted to match water needs (increase during hot, dry periods and decrease during rainy periods and cooler months) and to water early in the morning or late in the evening per local drought restriction guidelines.

For perennial plants, trees, shrubs, and vegetable gardens, the use of drip irrigation, soaker hoses, and spot hand-watering is recommended. This is true even when establishing tough, drought-tolerant plants. Once established, native and well-adapted plants require less supplemental water and can be maintained by spot hand-watering during periods of extreme drought.

It is also important to learn how to identify

TEXAS SAGE Leucophyllum frutescens

INLAND SEAOATS Chasmanthium latifolium

TEXAS LANTANA Lantana urticoides

DRUMMOND'S TURKS CAP Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii

drought stress in plants and probe the soil for moisture. Plants will display drought stress differently, such as curling leaves, loss of deep green color, or wilting. The more a gardener can ‘read’ their plant cues for drought stress, the better they can time water application to periods of need and use water most efficiently.

Furthermore, gardeners should regularly probe soil, at least down to six to eight inches, to inspect soil moisture. This allows for determining when to water and verifying that water penetrates deeply into the soil.

Match the Plant to the Space

It is important to consider sun exposure and soil conditions when choosing plants. When a plant is in the correct spot, it will have less stress and use water more efficiently. Pick the toughest drought-tolerant plants for the full sun and be cautious of afternoon full sun exposure for sensitive plants. Pick shade-tolerant species for the understory. Examples of plants that thrive in dry, shady spots include:

White Mistflower Ageratina havanensis

Inland Seaoats Chasmanthium latifolium

Drummond’s turks cap Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii

Soil conditions and soil drainage play a key role in plant selection. Sandy and loamy soils drain quickly and are more prone to drought stress, whereas clay soils hold water well. However, clay soils may drain poorly during rainy periods.

An easy method to assess soil drainage is to dig a hole one foot wide and deep, then fill it with water. If the water drains in fewer than three hours, then it is appropriate for plants that are very drought tolerant. The soil is appropriate for most plants if water drains between three and twelve hours. If the water takes longer than 12 hours to drain, the soil will only be appropriate for plants that can stand excessive water, or the soil conditions will need to be modified to improve drainage.

Mow, Mulch, and Fertilize Wisely

Turf should be cut at most about ⅓ its length during summer months. Keeping grass slightly longer (three to four inches) in the summer helps grass retain water and develop deeper roots.

For our annual and perennial beds, trees, and shrubs, the use of mulch cannot be overstated. A two to three-

inch layer of mulch helps retain moisture, controls weeds, and keeps soil cool. A thin layer of well-aged compost and sand mixture applied regularly over turf has similar effects.

Furthermore, it is recommended to apply fertilizers in the spring and late fall and to be cautious of overapplication. Too much fertilizer can create excessive plant growth and increase the water need of plants during the summer months.

Capture Water in the Landscape

Slowing down storm water runoff and capturing water in the landscape can be essential to reducing the demand for supplemental water.

A good example is installing a gutterconnected cistern to catch water from a roof line. Collected water can then be stored for later use or connected to a drip system that slowly drains into the landscape over an extended period.

A more straightforward approach could be to develop a bio-retention area, also called a rain garden, which is a shallow depression, or bowl, in the landscape designed to capture storm water runoff.

Rain gardens can be located where water typically collects, such as the end of a gutter down-spout, and they are built by digging a bowl approximately six to nine inches deep in the landscape.

For a final example, permeable pavers can be used for paths and driveways, allowing for increased rainwater percolation into soils. They are designed with a load bearing,

WHITE MISTFLOWER Ageratina havanensis

FLAME ACANTHUS Anisacanthus quadrifidus

IN APPRECIATION

$300,000 + Betty Stieren Kelso Foundation City of San Antonio

$100,000- $299,999

John R. and Greli N. Less Charitable Trust

Mays Family Foundation

$50,000- $99,999

Ancira Enterprises, Inc.

Daniel J. Sullivan Family

Charitable Foundation

Elizabeth and Floyd McGown

Charitable Fund of the San Antonio Area Foundation

Elma Dill Russell Spencer Foundation

The TND Family Foundation

$25,000- $49,999

Anonymous

The Brown Foundation, Inc.

Dickson-Allen Foundation

Google Charitable Fund

The Greehey Family Foundation

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Navistar, Inc.

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Robert J. Kleberg, Jr. and Helen C. Kleberg Foundation

Scott Petty Family Foundation

Paula and Herb Stumberg

Toyota

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Ann and Forrest Word Family

Foundation

Ann Griffith Ash

Carla and John Brozovich

C.B. and Anita Branch Trust

Frost Bank

Jana and Jeff Galt

Karen and Jim Greenwood

Jill and Allan Guetzlaff

The Harvey E. Najim Charitable Foundation

Andrea and Frank Holmes

Lowe Foundation

Cynthia and Forrest Miller

Nancy Moorman

Myra Stafford Pryor Charitable Trust

Petty Hefte Family Foundation

Callie and Andrew Price

Joan Cheever and Dennis Quinn

Anne and Jeff Rochelle

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Steves & Sons

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The Vaughan Foundation

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Capital Group - San Antonio

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THE PERENNIALS GIVING CIRCLES

Members as of June 30, 2023

Mary Quandt

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Martinez

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Donald Test

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Elky and Mark Van Es

Matthew Ballard and Jacob Vasquez

Claire and George Vaughan

Suzanne and Dick Wade

Franze and Chuck Wall

Ann B. Watson

Roberta Churchin and Bob Webster

Shari Mao and Erik Weitzel

Julie and Warren Wilkinson

Tommy Wirth

Ann and Forrest Word

Julie and Peter Zacher

For more information, about Perennials, visit: SABOT.ORG/ SUPPORT/GIVING- CIRCLES

Becoming a Garden for All with

TheSan Antonio Botanical Garden is excited to announce a new partnership with Navistar as presenting sponsor of the Garden’s Museums for All Program.

Museums for All is a national initiative of the Institute for Museums and Library Services, and more than 1,000 museums, libraries, and gardens participate nationwide. With Navistar’s support, eligible guests can enter the garden during regular operating hours for $3 per person up to a party of four.

"Inclusion is one of our core values," CEO Sabina Carr stated. “Navistar’s generous support helps the Garden expand our reach to new audiences across San Antonio and South Texas.”

Navistar has opened two facilities in San Antonio since 2021. An Advanced Technology Center (ATC) and manufacturing plant to build Classes 6-8 vehicles, including electric vehicles. The Garden and Navistar share a commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), with the vision to empower an inclusive and engaged culture that drives a sense of belonging.

Navistar is focused on empowering employees, which is achieved through leveraging DEI principles. Navistar brings more than 600 jobs to the San Antonio area.

said Michael Bates, Sr. Chief Engineer Operations. “Navistar is committed to supporting environmental awareness and empowering an inclusive and engaged community culture. Sponsoring the Museums for All program at the San Antonio Botanical Garden helps make that goal a reality."

Welcome to San Antonio, Navistar, and thank you for helping the San Antonio Botanical Garden achieve its goal of being a Garden for All.

"Navistar is proud to be a part of this program that creates spaces where everyone can explore the wonders of nature,”