s d n a m m o C x u n i L l a i t n e Ess r e k c a H A e To b System g n ti ra e p O te ri o v a Hackers F Become Expert On
traceroute This commands prints the route packets to network host. Example: traceroute www.google.com
netstat This commands prints contents of network related data structures. Example: netstat
uname This commands provides system details. Including hardware type and operating system version. Example: uname -a
grep This is one of the most powerful commands on linux to do text search on files and output of other commands. Example: grep “my text� myfile.txt
host A simple utility to convert any hostname to IP address and vice versa. Example: host www.google.com
who This commands displays all the logged on users on this current system. Example: who
nslookup This is a utility to query Internet domain name servers. This has interactive and non interactive modes. Example nslookup www.google.com
gzip Compress a large data into a small zip file.
Example gzip myfile.log
ps This commands shows process details. This is a very basic command but most frequently used. Example ps -aef
scp You can do Remote file copy using this command. Example: scp user@remoteserver:./myfile .
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