Pre-Pesach Mini-mester Shabbat with Dr. Erica Brown March 16th-18th, 2018 Shabbat Morning Public Lecture: Redemption: Waiting on the World to Change Seudah Shlishit: A Cut Above - Tzipora and the Women of the Exodus Story Sunday Morning: Passover and the Seeds of Social Justice
Shabbat Hagadol Drasha with Rabbi Yosie Levine Shabbat, March 24th | Jewish Center Day Memory’s Anniversary: From Cairo’s Jewish Quarter to New York’s Jewish Center
Pesach Food Drive Through March 26 Drop off sealed Kosher-for-Passover or chametz items in The JC lobby. Collected food benefits the Kosher Division of City Harvest. For more information contact saba@jewishcenter.org
Pre-Peseach Meals Shabbat, March 23rd-24th Don’t want to prepare meals the Shabbat before Pesach? Let The JC help you! Sign up for Shabbat dinner and lunch with The JC community. Pricing and registration are available on The JC website.
Pre-Pesach Kashering at The JC Sunday, March 25th from 9:30AM - 12:30PM
Seder Pearls Monday, March 26th from 7:45PM-9:00PM Featuring: Rabbi Yosie Levine, Rabbi Dovid Zirkind, Ora Weinbach, Rabbi Noach Goldstein, Rabbi Avi Feder, Rabbi Elie Beuchler and Cantor Chaim David Berson. Join us for this perennial favorite, featuring presentations by The JC clergy and staff, for fresh ideas and classic thoughts on the Pesach Seder.
Ma’ot Chittim Help us help others enjoy and find meaning in the Passover holiday. Help our needy Jewish brothers and sisters observe Passover with dignity, in their homes by fulfilling the mission of Ma’ot Chittim, “money for wheat” by sending in a generous donation. Make your check payable to the Rabbi Dr. Leo Jung Memorial Fund and mail it to The Jewish Center office.
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Spring Events & Lectures Reading of the Names: UWS Yom Hashoah Commemoration Wednesday, April 11th at 10:00PM This Year’s Host: The Society for the Advancement of Judaism Once again we come together to commemorate Yom HaShoah in The Reading and Hearing of the Names of those killed during the Shoah. For more information, please visit our website. Shabbat with Scholar-In-Residence Dr. Mosher Avital Shabbat, April 13th-14th Shabbat Morning Public Lecture: From Despair to the Heights of Hope and Triumph: My Survival from the Holocaust Seudah Shlishit: My Aliyah-Bet: Joining the Hagana and Waging the War of Liberation Young Leadership Shoah Memorial Event: The Art of Hope and Healing: A Guided Tour of the Tapestries of Shoshana Comet Tuesday, April 17th at 8:00PM Our Young Leadership community is invited to the home of our member Ted Comet for a private tour of tapestries woven by his wife, survivor and psychotherapist Shoshana Comet z”l. The tour is a unique exploration of Holocaust imagery and psychology and a powerful example of courage and resilience
Youth Department Yom Ha’Azmaut BBQ Thursday, April 19th at 4:00PM Join us for a special JC rooftop family BBQ in celebration of Israel’s Independence Day. Enjoy delicious food and music as your children create Israel-themed crafts. Sisterhood Annual Brunch Sunday, April 29th at the home of Barbara Messer. For more information email sisterhood@jewishcenter.org. The Annual Martha Sonnenschein Memorial Lecture Featuring: Scholar in Residence Sally Mayer Shabbat, May 4th-5th Book Club Meeting: Judas by Amos Oz Sunday, May 6th at 7:30PM Discussant: Esther Nussbaum At the home of Maureen & Laszlo Marcus All are welcome to join for our final book club meeting of the year. If you have questions, please email Dinah at bookclub@jewishcenter.org.
Keter Torah Award Ceremony Shabbat, May 12th This ceremony provides a unique opportunity for The Jewish Center family to show its high regard for Annual Young Professionals Yom HaAtzmaut Tekes the outstanding commitment and leadership of Ma’Var and Tefillah Chagigit women in our community. We look forward to Wednesday, April 18th at West Side Institutional recognizing Rona Kellman and Dina Burcat this Synagogue year. Save the date for this annual community evening of Tribute and Tefillah as we mark Yom HaZikaron Community-wide Memorial Day Program and Yom HaAtzmaut. The evening features a Wednesday, May 23rd tribute to fallen Chayalim by former IDF soldiers Keynote Address: Colonel Jack Jacobs currently living on the Upper West Side, an inspired US Army Colonel Jack Jacobs is a Medal of Honor Maariv and Hallel for Yom HaAtzmaut. This event recipient for his actions during the Vietnam War. is organized by Young Leadership in conjunction He serves as a military analyst for NBC News and with UWS Celebrates Israel and is open to the entire MSNBC. community.
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Upcoming Spring Events (Continued) Centennial Sefer Torah Dedication May 6th, 2018 In honor of our Centennial, we have commissioned the writing of a new Sefer Torah. Our goal is for every member of our community to participate in this special mitzvah. We invite you to get involved and we look forward to welcoming our new Centennial Sefer Torah on Sunday morning, May 6th. Upon our Torah’s completion we will welcome it to our Center with a grand Hachnasat Sefer Torah. Music, dancing, lectures and finishing touches all to be completed on that very day. To sponsor or participate visit www.jewishcenter.org. Committee: Chaim David Berson • Penina Blazer • Tehillah Blech • Ruthie Israeli • Lauren & David Reves • Ephie Reinhard • Stephen Rutenberg • Menashe Shapiro • Ari Stein • Esther & Matt Zimmelman
LIKE DREAMERS: THE IMMIGRATION DEBATE IN AMERICA, ISRAEL AND BEYOND Wednesday, May 9th 7:00PM Members-only dinner with the panelists 7:45PM Mincha/Maariv 8:00PM Program followed by Q&A JOIN US FOR A MASTERCLASS ON THE CONTEMPORARY IMMIGRATION DEBATE, FEATURING OUR FORMER ASSISTANT RABBI, RABBI BENJAMIN SAMUELS IN CONVERSATION WITH THE FORMER ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF THE FBI, STEVEN POMERANTZ. OUR PROGRAM WILL INCLUDE A BRIEFING ON THE STATE OF US NATIONAL SECURITY AND A DISCUSSION OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF LAW, RELIGION AND ETHICS ON IMMIGRATION IN AMERICA, ISRAEL AND WORLDWIDE. Our program will include a briefing on the state of US National Security and a discussion of the implications of law, religion and ethics on immigration in America, Israel and worldwide.
The Jewish Center Centennial Siyum HaTanach Join The Jewish Center Centennial Siyum HaTanach! Together we can make this a community-wide project with each of our members volunteering to study one chapter or an entire book of the Chumash, Neviim or Ketuvim. Join this exciting journey of exploration together. There are many portals of entry. Our project will culminate on Shabbat May 19th / Shavuot weekend, with a siyum on Shabbat morning and special programmingfor Tikkun Leil Shavuot.
Sign up is easy. Visit www.hadranalach.com/477 For more information or to get involved, contact a member of the Siyum HaTanach Committee: Vivian and Bernard Falk, Chairs; Marsi & Ira Tokayer, Rachel & Baruch Schaulewicz, Marlene & Michael Sperling Page 4
Pesach in Ten Easy Steps 5778 By Rabbi Dovid Zirkind Preparing for Pesach can be overwhelming and anxiety-ridden. Use this handy guide to help ease any angst. STEP #1: Preparing Your Pesach Kitchen The laws of kashering kitchens and utensils are complex. All are invited to kasher their movable utensils at The Jewish Center on Sunday, March 25th between 9:30 AM and 12:30 PM. Appliances: ● Gas Cooktop: On a gas range, the metal grates upon which the pots on the range sit may be kashered by turning the flame on high for 15 minutes. In order to spread the flame over the entire grate, it is advisable to cover the grates with a blech, a piece of heavy-duty aluminum foil, or a pot full of water during the kashering. The rest of the range (the area between the burners) should be cleaned and covered with a double layer of heavy-duty aluminum foil. The burners themselves do not need kashering or covering, just cleaning. The drip pans should be thoroughly cleaned and need not be kashered. ● Electric cooktop: One need only turn the burners to the high-heat setting for a few minutes in order to kasher them, since the burners come to a glow in a few minutes. The remaining cooktop areas should be covered. ● Glass Covered Tops: Please speak with Rabbi Levine. ● Conventional oven: Whether gas or electric, the oven must be completely cleaned before kashering. Oven cleaner may be necessary to remove baked-on grease. Once the oven and racks have been cleaned, they may be kashered by “Libbun Kal,” i.e., turning the oven to the Page 5
broil setting for forty minutes. In a gas oven, the broil setting will allow the flame to burn continuously. In a conventional electric oven, the highest setting (broil or 550oF) kashers the oven. ● “Continuous-cleaning” oven: One cannot assume that the oven is clean simply because the manufacturer claims it to be continuously clean. A visual inspection is required. The oven should then be kashered by turning it to the broil setting for forty minutes. ● Self-cleaning oven: The selfcleaning cycle cleans and kashers the oven simultaneously. This is true for convection ovens with a self-cleaning feature as well. The oven need not be carefully cleaned beforehand, because everything inside the oven is reduced to ash. The oven door and rubber around the door should, however, be completely clean before the self-clean cycle. ● Broiler: The broiler pan and grill cannot be kashered by just turning on the gas or electricity. Since food is cooked directly on the pan or grill, they must be heated to a glow (“Libbun Gamur”) in order to be used on Pesach. An alternate method is to replace the pan with a new pan and kasher the empty broiler cavity by cleaning and setting it to broil for forty minutes. If one does not intend to use the broiler on Pesach, one may still use the oven, even without kashering the broiler, provided that the broiler has been thoroughly cleaned or covered with heavy-duty tin foil. Similarly, other cooktop inserts, such as a griddle or a barbecue broiler, would require heating the surface to a red glow before usage (“Libbun Gamur”). ● Microwave Ovens: Microwaves whose inside is made of metal may be kashered by first cleaning them
out thoroughly, then placing a container filled with water in the oven and boiling it until the oven fills with steam. Microwave ovens whose inside is made of plastic present a kashering problem. Fortunately, many do not heat up the oven walls enough to cause a real kashrut concern. Clean the microwave well, then boil a cup of water on the highest setting for 10 minutes. Quickly insert your hand and touch the oven ceiling: if it is too hot to touch, the microwave should not be used for Pesach. If it is relatively cool (or even warm), the oven may be used and has just been kashered. The glass plate (if you have one) should be covered with saran wrap. ● Sinks are generally made from china, corian, porcelain, stainless steel, or granite. China sinks cannot be kashered at all. Porcelain or corian sinks are treated like china sinks, since there is a controversy whether these materials can be kashered. These sinks should be cleaned, not used for twenty-four hours, and completely lined with contact paper or foil. The dishes that are to be washed should not be placed directly into the sink. They must be washed in a Pesach dish pan that is placed on a Pesach rack. Alternatively, a sink insert can be purchased, allowing for the placement of either milk or meat dishes directly into the sink. Stainless steel sinks can be kashered by the following method: clean the sink thoroughly. Hot water should not be used or poured in the sink for twenty-four hours prior to kashering. It is recommended that the hot shut-off valve under the sink be turned off twenty-four hours before kashering. Kashering is accomplished by pouring boiling water from a Pesach ketContinued on page 6
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tle/pot over every part of the stainless steel sink. The poured water must touch every part of the sink, including the drain and the spout of the water faucet. It is likely that the kashering kettle will need to be refilled a few times before the kashering can be completed. Granite sinks can be kashered like stainless steel. ● Countertops made of granite may also be kashered. Formica countertops should be cleaned and covered with a waterproof material. The same goes for tables with synthetic tops. Wood tables can theoretically be kashered with boiling water, but the custom is to clean and cover them. ● Refrigerators should be washed (shelves, walls and compartments). Utensils: ● It is preferred to have utensils reserved for Pesach use. ● If one is unable to use special utensils for Pesach, many utensils used throughout the year may be kashered for Pesach. These include metal utensils which are not difficult to clean (a sieve, for example, or a utensil which has parts that are glued together, would not be kasherable) and glass utensils that were used strictly for cold food. ● According to Ashkenazic custom, glassware used for cooking, as well as earthenware, pottery, porcelain, pyrex, and chinaware may not be kashered. Arcolac, Duralex & Corelle should be treated as glass for kashering purposes. Plastic utensils are not kashered. Glass utensils which came into contact with only cold chametz should be cleaned with a cleaning solution and then immersed in water for three days, changing the water every 24 hours. ● Kashering may be done either at home or at The Jewish Center. ● There are two different procedures for kashering: 1. Metal utensils which came into contact with heated chametz in a
medium of water (i.e., utensils in which chametz was cooked; pots are a good example) may be kashered via the procedure known as hag’alah, which involves immersion in boiling water, as explained below. 2. Metal utensils which came into direct contact with heated chametz without the medium of water (e.g., a broiler) may be kashered by heating them until they are literally “redhot,” or by placing them in a selfcleaning oven during the self-clean cycle. ● The procedure for hag’alah is as follows: 1. Metal utensils that have been used for cooking, serving or eating hot chometz may be kashered by cleaning them thoroughly, waiting twenty-four hours, and then immersing them one by one in a large pot (which has not been used for chametz within the last 24 hours) full of water which maintains a rolling boil when the vessel is immersed. Note that we do not kasher pans coated with Teflon. 2. The utensils undergoing kashering may not touch each other on the way in to the pot. In other words, if a set of flatware is being kashered, one cannot take all the knives, forks and spoons and put them in the boiling water together. They should be placed into the boiling water one by one. The process is finalized by rinsing the kashered items in cold water. If tongs are used to grip the utensil, the utensil will have to be immersed a second time with the tong in a different position so that the boiling water will touch the initially gripped area. The entire utensil does not have to be kashered at once; it may be done in parts. 3. Please watch out for utensils that are rusty or difficult to clean properly. Silverware made of two parts (a handle and a blade, for instance) should most often not be kashered. 4. A non-Kosher-for-Pesach pot may also be used for the purpose of kashering, provided that it is thor-
oughly clean and has not been used for twenty-four (24) hours. However, the custom is to make the pot Kosher-for-Pesach before using it for kashering. This can be accomplished by cleaning the pot, leaving it dormant for twenty-four (24) hours, filling the pot completely with water, waiting until the water comes to a rolling boil, and putting in a hot stone or brick which has been heated on another burner. The hot rock will cause the water to bubble more furiously and run over the top ridge of the pot on all sides at one time. The pot is now kashered. STEP #2: Cleaning for Pesach ● Although the official search for chametz is performed on Thursday, March 29, 2018 this year (see Step #4 below), we all begin cleaning well before then. ● Where to clean: Cleaning should extend to every place into which chametz is brought (including all rooms into which chametz is brought even periodically), pockets in clothing, book bags and briefcases, pocketbooks, tallit bags, under and behind furniture, and under and between furniture cushions. Heavy appliances which are not moved during the year, such as stoves and refrigerators, need not be moved in order to clean away chametz under them. Special care should be taken if little children live on the premises, since they tend to bring food everywhere. Any chametz one owns which is located at one’s workplace or in one’s car must be either destroyed or sold. ● Note that the goal is to clean away pieces of chametz of significant size (larger than an olive’s worth); while any chametz you find should be destroyed, there is no need to search for crumbs. ● Non-“Pesachdik” dishes: Dishes and utensils should be cleaned and stored away in such a manner that Continued on page 7
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they cannot be accidentally used during Pesach. It is good to tape or tie shut cabinets that contain things you cannot use. STEP #3: Maot Chittim One of the most important ways to prepare for Pesach is through the obligation of giving "Maot Chittim," or funds to allow those less fortunate to prepare for the holiday with dignity. This obligation can be fulfilled through checks made out to the Rabbi Dr. Leo Jung Fund. STEP #4: Fast of the First-Born ● On Erev Pesach, first born males fast to commemorate their having been saved from the last and most terrible of the ten plagues of Egypt. ● Halakhah provides, however, that if a bekhor attends a celebration such as a siyyum (a meal following the completion of a Talmudic tractate), he is exempted from this fast. As such, a siyyum will take place at The Jewish Center on Friday, March 30, 2018 between the two Shacharit minyanim. STEP #5: The Search for Chametz ● Time: The usual time for bedikat chametz (searching for chametz) is the night before the Seder night. This year, bedikat chametz takes place on Thursday night after tzeit hakochavim (when it gets dark), which is at 7:59 P.M. ● Ground rules: When the time for the bedikah arrives, one should begin immediately, deferring eating and other activities until after the search. The search itself is begun with the berakhah (p. 654 in the Artscroll siddur), recited by an adult on behalf of all of those participating in the search. Although the blessing mentions destroying the chametz rather than searching for it, it is appropriate at this point because searching Page 7
for the chametz is the first step in its destruction. Those who will be leaving the area before Thursday night and returning at some point on Pesach should conduct the search on their last evening home, but without the berakhah. One who will not be home at all for Pesach and is selling all of his or her chametz should speak to Rabbi Levine about conducting the search for chametz. The search is conducted silently, other than conversation relevant to the search. ● Lighting: Although bedikat chametz is traditionally done by the light of a candle in a dark room, one may use a flashlight to assist in the search. ● Ten Pieces of Chametz: There is a custom of long standing to distribute ten pieces of chametz to be found during the search. ● “But I’ve been cleaning for weeks!”: One must perform a serious search for chametz even if one has previously cleaned one’s house and believes that there is no further chametz. This search should cover all of the places into which chametz may have been introduced (see above, “Where to clean”). ● Chametz you intend to sell: see below under “The Sale of Chametz.” ● Bittul: At the conclusion of the search, all of the chametz is placed in a known location, and a declaration (“Bittul”) is made annulling all chametz which remains hidden. By this declaration, we relinquish ownership over the chametz overlooked in the search and state that we consider it worthless. Because this declaration is a legal declaration, it is valid only if one understands what one is saying. If one does not understand the Aramaic version (“Kol Chamira”), one should certainly recite the English version (“Any chametz or leaven which is in my possession which I have not seen, have not removed or destroyed, and of which I am unaware, should hereby become null and
ownerless as the dust of the Earth”). STEP #6: The Sale of Chametz ● If you own chametz which you prefer not to destroy, you may authorize Rabbi Levine to sell these items to a non-Jew for you. Please note that the chametz is not sold to the Rabbi; one is merely authorizing the Rabbi to sell it for him. ● Chametz which you will be selling should be placed in specific locations and sealed off with string, tape, or a lock and a sign indicating that chametz is present there. ● After Pesach, please allow one hour for the Rabbi to arrange the repurchase of your chametz for you before you begin to use it. ● Please take special care to discuss the sale with Rabbi Levine if you will be in a different time zone for Pesach. ● Times the Rabbis are available for authorizing the sale of Chametz during office hours and after regular minyanim starting Sunday, March 25, 2018. On Sunday March 25th, the Rabbis will be available to sell Chametz between 9:30 A.M. and 12:30 P.M. ● One may no longer partake of Chametz after 10:30 A.M. on March 30th, 2018. STEP #7: Burning the Chametz ● Chametz is burned on Erev Pesach at a specific time during the midmorning. This year, the final time to burn the Chametz is 11:45 A.M. on Friday, March 30th. ● You may bring your chametz to The Jewish Center on Monday morning to be burned. STEP #8: Preparations for the Seder ● The shankbone, or “zero’a,” is a small piece of roasted meat, placed on the Seder plate to commemorate the Paschal sacrifice. ● The roasted egg, also placed on the Continued on page 8
Seder plate, commemorates the Chagigah sacrifice which was offered on Pesach. ● The charoset, usually composed of ground apples, pears, cinnamon, and red wine, is placed on the Seder plate in commemoration of the mortar with which our ancestors were forced to construct buildings in Egypt. ● Also on the Seder plate should be the maror, the bitter vegetable. The most common choices are romaine lettuce and horseradish (unsweetened). Romaine lettuce must be washed and examined carefully for insects. (Take care not to soak the vegetable used for maror for 24 hours, since this would compromise its sharpness.) Continued from page 7
STEP #9: Shopping and using sold chametz after Pesach. ● Chametz owned by a Jew during Pesach may not be eaten by a Jew even after Pesach. Care must therefore be taken after Pesach to purchase chametz with this issue in view. Stores owned by non-Jews present no problem; products in stores owned by Jews may be purchased if the proprietor sells the chametz for Pesach, or once enough time has passed that the items owned over Pesach have been purchased by other customers and have been replaced by new products from the store’s suppliers. STEP #10: Next Pesach falls out on Friday, April 19th, 2019.
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P ESACH S CHEDULE 2 0 1 8 / 5 7 7 8 Sale of Chametz: Rabbi Levine and Rabbi Zirkind will be available at The Jewish Center at the following times:
After regular minyanim and during office hours from Wednesday, March 21 through Wednesday morning, March 28 Sunday, March 25 from 9:30AM 12:30PM Thursday, March 22 from 7:45PM8:30PM
Shabbat, March 24 Shabbat HaGadol Drashah by Rabbi Yosie Levine following 9:00AM services Sunday, March 25 Pesach Kashering 9:30AM-12:30PM Thursday, March 29 Search for Chametz may begin after 7:59PM
Friday, March 30 Erev Pesach, First Seder, Fast of the Firstborn Shacharit 7:00 & 8:00AM Siyum 7:35AM Burning of chametz at The JC 10:00-11:15AM Finish eating chametz by 10:30AM Nullify chametz by 11:45AM Candle lighting 7:00PM Minchah 7:05PM Chatzot 12:59AM Shabbat, March 31 Pesach I, Second Seder Shacharit 9:30AM Daf Yomi 7:10PM Minchah 6:55PM Candle lighting and all Seder preparations after 8:01PM Count Omer 1 Chatzot 1:00AM Sunday, April 1 Pesach II Shacharit 9:30AM Minchah 7:05PM Count Omer 2 Yom Tov concludes 8:02PM Monday, April 2 Chol Hamoed Shacharit 6:45AM Minchah 7:10PM Count Omer 3
Count Omer 4 Wednesday, April 4 Chol Hamoed Shacharit 6:45AM Minchah 7:10PM Count Omer 5
Pre-Pesach Checklist Sell Chametz Maot Chittim Siyum for Firstborn
Nullify & Burn Chametz Thursday, April 5 Prepare for Seder Chol Hamoed Shacharit 6:45AM Candle Lighting 7:06PM Minchah 7:10PM Count Omer 6 Friday, April 6 Pesach VII Shacharit 9:00AM Minchah 7:00PM Candle Lighting 7:07PM Count Omer 7 Shabbat, April 7 Pesach VIII Shacharit 9:00AM Yizkor 10:30AM Shir Hashirim Daf Yomi 6:15PM Minchah 7:00PM Count Omer 8 Shabbat concludes 8:08PM Candle lighting and all preparations for second day of Yom Tov after 8:08PM Please wait one hour before partaking of sold chametz.
Tuesday, April 3 Chol Hamoed Shacharit 6:45AM Minchah 7:10PM Brachah for Counting the Omer: ברוך אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם אשר קדשנו במצותיו וצונו על ספירת העומר Blessed are you, Hashem, our G-d, King of the universe, Who has sanctified us with His commandments and has commanded us regarding the counting of the Omer.
Hospitality at The Jewish Center
The Hospitality Committee promotes the value of hachnasat orchim, welcoming guests, and creates an environment of warmth in the shul by welcoming newcomers and members each week. To host guests in your home for Shabbat or Yom Tov meals, to be hosted or to join the committee, please contact: hospitality@jewishcenter.org.
Ma’ot Chittim Help us help others enjoy and find meaning in the Passover holiday. Help our needy Jewish brothers and sisters observe Passover with dignity, in their homes by fulfilling the mission of Ma’ot Chittim, “money for wheat” by sending in a generous donation. Make your check payable to the Rabbi Dr. Leo Jung Memorial Fund and mail it to The Jewish Center office. Page 11