Sampurna Maya September issue 2018 by Sandeep Mitra

RNI NO. DELHIN/2008/23723

mÙkjk[kaM esa c/k’kkyk ij laxzke

Ok”kZ +11 +vad +8 + flrEcj + 2018

5/-

vyx gq, —fr lsuu vkSj lq'kkar]

Þgkj ugha ekuwxk¡ jkj ubZ Bkuwxkß

eu dh ckr

LkadYi ds lkFk LkeiZ.k

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018 Lo- f{krhaæ eksgu fe= Lo-vkyksd fe= izsj.kkLkzksr

vUnj LkadYi ds lkFk LkeiZ.k

lanhi fe= Lkaiknd johaæ JhokLro ofj"B lykgdkj laiknd Ikkjl vejksgh dk;Zdkjh laiknd vatuh dqekj JhokLro leUo;d eks- 9554285733 vkyksd ,e- banSfj;k lykgdkj laiknd [kM+d cgknqj flag jktuhfrd lykgdkj

vk/kkj Hkwr lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, ukS djksM+ #i;s dh eq¶r O;oLFkkA

Lkqj{kk

Tky,thou,tehu dh

'kf'k fdj.k dkuwuh fo'ks"kK veu ik.Ms; lg&lEiknd Ukohu flag ,oa vuwi iky fMtkbuj

Lkaoknnkrk

10 14 12

dkxth dk;Zokgh iwjh u gksus dh otg ls ckdh cps fdluk

usrk çfri{k Jh vt; flag ls lk{kkRdkj

Hkktik bl ckj 60 ikj ugha

dkSM+h gSA

'ekLVj Iyku’ xkaoksa ds fodkl dk

xzke iapk;rsa jkstkuk ds dke dk C;ksjk Hkh v‚uykbu ntZ djsaA

C;wjks

Ek/; çns'k : nsonÙk nqcs fcgkj: thos'k dqekj flag mÙkjk[kaM: jke çrki feJk

vuqiwjd ctV

ns’k-fons’k

LkafgR;

Þgkj ugha ekuwxk¡ jkj ubZ Bkuwxkß

viZ.kk ekgknkuh (ukxiqj),d`”.k ewRkhZ ;kno(bykgkckn) , +vkj +mLekuh +lkSjHk flag lkSeoa’kh (izrkix<+)

Ykodq’k dqekj (ljka;eejst),/kesZnz flag(Qwyiqj) fnYyh: th ,p 1/32] vpZuk vkikVZesaV if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&63 Yk[kuÅ: ds-4]oukLFkyh vikVZesaV xkserh uxj ,DlVsUlu Yk[kuÅ &010

Hkksiky: ¶ysSV&ch&103 dUgS;k vikVZesaV “kgkiqjk,Hkksiky bykgkckn:1/, gkf'keiqj jksM] VSxksj VkÅu]bykgkckn-211002

çdk'ku ,oa eqæd] Jh lanhi fe= }kjk th-,p 1/32]vpZuk vikVZesaV if'pe fogkj]ubZ fnYyh&63 ls çdkf'kr ,oa dju fçaVlZ

,Q&29/2] ,Q&29 /2] vks[kyk Qsl&3 ubZ fnYyh ls eqfær

çdk'kd dh vkKk ds fcuk dksbZ jpuk mæ?k`r ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A

jkQsy: dqN rks gS ftldh inkZnkjh gS\

10 cqUnsyh dgkor vkSj eqgkojs

vUnj fQYe

36 D;k gS lkbcj vijk/k

D;k gS otg\

vyx gq, —fr lsuu vkSj lq'kkUr] d'ehj bfrgkl ds iUuksa ij

Lkbcj Økbe ds fy, dkuwu vkSj ltk vkb, tkusa foLrkj ls

Lksgr

daMkse pqurs le; j[ksa [k;ky

46 efgykvks ls tqM+h ijs'kkfu;ksa

rq"Vhdj.k cuke oksVcSad

fctyh vkiwfrZ tksj dk >Vdk tks /khjs ls

44 dksbZ Hkh ns'k] tks viuk bfrgkl Hkwy tkrk 20

IkoZrh; {ks= gksus ds dkj.k fodkl ls vNwrk jgk gSA

42 Mk f'ko 'akdj “kk=h ds dye ls

43jkek;.k egksRlo dh ijEijk

38 leySaxh lEcU/k

Ekgksn;& eSa laiw.kZ ek;k dk fu;fer ikBd gw¡ eq>s ;s tku ds vR;Ur ç'klUurk gksrh gS dh iwjs çns'k es ;g lcls lLrh if=dk gSA ge vki ls fuosnu djrs gS fd vki xk¡oksa dh f'k{kk ds ckjs es Nkis vkSj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa es tks xjhc vf/kdkfj;ksa ds }kjk lrk;s tkrs gS mudh dksbZ lquokbZ ugh agksrh mldks mtkxj djsa A ge vktkn ns'k esa jgrs gS ysfdu vHkh Hkh yxrk gS fd ge vktkn ugha gS tgk¡ tkvks VSDl¼dj½ ds :i esa ?kwl nsuk iM+rk gSA Hkz"Vkpkj ls f?kjk xjhc gSA mipkj ls ofUpr xjhc gSaA gj txg Hkw[ks ls ejrs xjhc gSA jktuhfr dk eqík curs xjhc gSA ;s iz'kklu lqukrk ugha xjhc dh A lekt lsoh - mn; Hkku pkSgku

(ljk; gjhjke]bykgkckn)

eSa lEiw.kZ ek;k dh fu;fer ikfBdk gw¡A ;g ,d ,slh if=dk gS] ftldks i<+us ds i'pkr vU;= fdlh if=dk ;k lekpkj i= dks i<+us dh vko';drk eglwl ugha gksrh] D;ksafd blesa eghus Hkj dh egRoiw.kZ ?kVukvksa dk ladyu miyC/k gks tkrk gS] blesa lsgr] f'k{kk] [ksy] fQYe] ys[k bR;kfn ls lEcfU/kr egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;k¡ miyC/k gSaA fo'ks"k :i ls bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k jkt&dkt cgqr gh jkspd ,oa egRoiw.kZ yxkA lsgr Hkh dkQh vPNk yxkA 'kkyuh dq'kokgk (NksVk c?kkM+k bykgkckn+)

lEiw.kZ ek;k dk vxLr vad i<+k if=dk iBuh; yxhA ijUrq fiNyk vad ugha feyk] gekjs ;gka irk pyk dh if=dk vk;h gh ughaA ;fn if=dk fu;fer feyrh jgs rks gekjs xkao dks iBuh; lkexzh feyrh jgsxhA ikjl ukFk JhokLro (gjhiêh eks<+] Hknksgh)

,d eghus ls if=dk ugha feyh] —i;k bldh O;oLFkk djs fd if=dk feyrh jgsA xaxk çlkn flag (nkjkxat bykgkckn)

gekjs chp vVy th ugh jgsA vc mudh ;kns gh jg xbZ gSaA eS tUe ls dkxzsl dk i{k/kj jgk gwa] ij vVy th ,sls O;fä dk çlad eu ls gw¡A Hkkjr esa vVy th bdykSrs usrk Fks ftudk dksbZ Hkh ojks/kh ugha jgkA ge mudh vkRek dh 'kkfUr ds fy, bZ'oj ls çkFkZuk djrs gSA Lksgr cgknqj flag

laiw.kZ ek;k if=dk vius csokd çdk'ku ds fy, vkn'kZ gSA chp&chp es if=dk fey tkrh gSA c<+rh gwa] if=dk esa ukjh txr] cky txr vkSj gkL; ds Lrj esa deh yxrh gSA vk'kk gS /;ku nsxsA Jherh xhfjek

laiw.kZ ek;k if=dk dk vxLr vad i<+k] if=dk i<+ ds vPNk yxkA blesa ns'k ls tqM+s lHkh igyw utj vk;s lekt ds çfr vki dh if=dk ,d vPNk lans”k nsrh gSA if=dk dh lkekxzh dk la;kstu cgqr gh vPNk gSA ge mEehn djrs gS dh vki vkxs Hkh blh rjg if=dk dks jkspd cuk;s jgsaxsA Okhfiu dqekj (vtxjk jkuhxat çrkix<+)

geus laiw.kZ ek;k dk vxLr vad i<+k if=dk dkQh egRoiw.kZ rF;ksa ls Hkjh gSA ;s csgn ilan vk;hA ge vki ls fuosnu djrs gS fd ;g if=dk esjs xkao rd igqpkus dh —ik djasA rkfd vkSj Hkh yksx lkekt] ns'k] fQYe] lsgr] eu dh ckr] jkt&dkt vkfn dhs tkudkjh çkIr djsaA laiw.kZ ek;k ds vxys vad dk gesa bratkj jgsxkA uhjt iky (.dknhiqj , çrkix<+)

fç; ikBd vki ds ikl lekt ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ lekpkj] leL;k ;k ys[k rFkk vU; dksbZ tkudkjh gS rks if=dk ds nh;s x;s irs is laiZd djsa k

(nwcs dk iqjk ,bykgkckn)

eSa lEiw.kZ ek;k dk fu;fer ikBd gw¡A vxLr vad esa cgqr ls egRoiw.kZ rF; ,oa ?kVkukvksa ls eSa dkQh çHkkfor gqvkA eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd vxys vad ls vki izfr;ksxh ifj{kkvksa ds ckjs esa Hkh dqN çdkf'kr djsaA vxys vad dk gesa cslczh ls bartkj jgsxkA vfuy ljkst bykgkckn

EkSa Hkkjr ljdkj ls iwaNuk pkgwaxk fd og fdlkuksa dh vk; 2022 rd fdl vk/kkj ij nqxuh djus dh ckr dj jgh gSA lu 1967 esa 1 fDoaVy xsgw¡ dk Hkko 70 #i;s Fkk vkSj ljdkjh ekLVj dh ru[okg Hkh 70 #i;s FkhA vkt ekLVj dh ru[okg 50000 vkSj ,d fDoaVy xsgw¡ dk ewY; 1600 gSA D;k bl çdkj fdlku dh vk; nqxuh gks ldrh gS A bl varjky dk eq[; dkj.k fdlkuksa ds fy, ljdkj ds ikl dksbZ —f"k uhfr dk uk gksuk gS A Bhd blh çdkj ,d dVq lR; ;g Hkh gS fd 'kjkc ds fcuk euq"; th ldrs gS fQj Hkh 'kjkc dks cukus ckys djksM+ifr gSaA flxjsV ds fcuk Hkh euq"; th ldrk gS ijarq flxjsV dks cukus okys djksM+ifr gSaA exj vukt ftlds fcuk ge th ugha ldrs mldks mxkus okyk fdlku ;kuh vUunkrk dtZnkj gS ;g lkspus dk fo"k; gSA D;k bu vkadM+ks dks ns[krs gq, fdlku dh vk; ljdkj 2022 rd nqxuh dj nsaxhA fouksn flag fnYyh (LkksiVos;j bathfu;j)

vki vius iz= www.sampoornamaya@gmail.com ij ;k eksckby ua % 7905230036 ,l,e,l djsa ;k 1@, +gf’keiqj jksM VSxksj Vkmu ds irs ij Hksts

06 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

OkDrO;

qukoh xf.kr Li"V gSA foi{kh ny vxj lkFk vkrs gS] rks vkxkeh yksdlHkk pquko esa thr r; gSA jk"Vªfgr esa ftl&ftl jkT; esa t:jr gksxh] ogka&ogka dkaxzsl {ks=h; nyksa ds lkFk xBca/ku djsxhA iqfyl us [kku dks Ng fdyksehVj nwj vLirky ys tkus esa rhu ?kaVs yxk fn,A ç/kkuea=h ds U;w bafM;k esa ekuork dh txg uQjr us ys yh gSA (jkgqy xka/kh dkaxzsl v/;{k

vfer 'kkg Hkktik jk"Vªh; v/;{k

OkSpkfjdh ds fy, rS;kjh 'kq# dj nh xbZ gSA gj ftys ds fy, fu/kkZfjr Fkhe ij gh oSpkfjd dqEHk dk vk;kstu gksxkA

vuqie JhokLro] {kss=h; i;ZVd vf/kdkjh

çns'k ds ikap ftyksa esa oSpkfjd xksf"B;ka djkbZ tk,axhA mís'; gS fd bl dksf'k'k ls dqEHk ds fy, dqN u, fopkj o lq>ko fudysaA fot; fdj.k vkuan dqEHk esyk vf/kdkjh

,d xjhc eka dk csVk dSls vkidh¼jkgqy½ vka[k esa vka[k Mky ldrk gSA bfrgkl xokg gS ftlus Hkh vkidh vka[k ls vka[k Mkyus dh dksf'k'k dh mldk vkius D;k fd;kA

ujsaæ eksnh jkT; ljdkj igys gh l[r dkjZokbZ dj jgh gSA gj dksf'k'k pqukoh Qk;ns ds fy, lekt dks rksM+us dh gksrh gSA fQj ml ij vki vkalw cgkrs gSaA Ikh;wl xks;y] (dasæh; ea=h)

Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg us eaxyokj dks jkT;lHkk esa dgk ;g iwjh rjg ls fdlkuksa] xjhcksa vkSj oafprksa dh ljdkj gSA mlds mBk, x, dneksa ls ;g ckr ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA mUgksaus vkadM+ksa ds gokys ls dgk fd eksnh ljdkj ds le; esa fiNys pkj lky ds nkSjku —f"k esa fuos'k 75 çfr'kr c<+k gSA

gekjs ns'k esa yksx ernku esa blfy, #fp ugha ysrs] D;ksafd pquko esa ns'kfgr ;k tufgr ds fy, de gh çR;k'kh [kM+s gksrs gSa] çk;% ikVhZ ds fgr d fy, pquko yM+s tkrs gSaA usrk pkgs vkijkf/kd i`"BHkwfe dk gks] tsy esa gks ;k v;ksX; gks] ;fn ikVhZ dks og thrkÅ yxrk gS] rks mls vklkuh ls fVdV fey tkrk gSA ,slk usrk Hkyk ns'k ;k turk dk D;k fgr djsxkA jke ukjk;.k] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh

foi{k ds :i esa Hkh vVyth ds rkSj& rjhdksa dk vuqlj.k djuk t:jh gSA ge lHkh us lnu esa ns[kk vkSj ik;k fd oks dVqok.kh dk bLrseky dHkh ugha djrs FksA ge yksx vDlj muds fopkjksa dks lqudj Bgkdk yxk;k djrs FksA fo/kkulHkk v/;{k vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo)qr ifj"kn ds uke ls ,d laLFkk [kM+h gks x;h gSA ;g laLFkk udyh 'kadjkpk;Z cukus dk dk;Z dj jgh gSA blus fiNys fnuksa usiky esa i'kqifrukFk ihB cuk Mkyh vc ;gka ij ,d efgyk dks 'kadjkpk;Z cuk;k gS] tcfd dksbZ Hkh efgyk 'kadjkpk;Z in ij vklhu ugha gks ldrhA

LkeySafxdrk ekufld chekjh ugha cfYd LokHkkfod fLFkfr gSA ljdkj bl QSlys dks Bhd rjhds ls le>k, rkfd ,ythchVh leqnk; dks dyafdr ugha le>k tk,A laln }kjk ikfjr vf/kfu;e esa Hkh dgk x;k gS fd leySafxdrk ekufld fodkj gSaA tfLVl ujheu gj ckny esa baæ/kuq"k [kkstk tkuk pkfg,A bu yksxksa dh O;fäxr ilan dks btktr nh tkuh pkfg,A ,ythchVh leqnk; ds ikl Hkh vke ukxfjdksa ds leku vf/kdkj gSaA PkhQ tfLVl nhid feJk

Lokeh Lo#ikuan fdlh Hkh lks'ky lkbV ij iwjh rjg ls jksd dh dksbZ ;kstuk ugha gSA ljdkj egt buds nq#i;ksx dks jksdus ds fy, lek/kku pkgrh gSA ,d NksVs fgLls ds nq#i;ksx dh otg ls ge iwjs bl {ks= ij ikcanh ugha yxk ldrsA v#.kk lqnajjktu nwjlapkj lfpo

07 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

vxj O;ogkj dh –f"V ls ns[ksa rks ladYi vkSj leiZ.k] nksuksa fojks/kkHkklh ckrsa yxrh gSaA vki ;k rks ladYi dj ldrs gSa ;k leiZ.k dj ldrs gSaA ;q) esa lkeus okys us gfFk;kj NksM+ fn,] rks leiZ.k ekuk tkrk gSA tc rd yM+ jgs Fks] rc rd ladYi ls yM+ jgs FksA tc ladYi gkjk] rks leiZ.k dj fn;kA ysfdu v/;kRe esa ladYi leiZ.k lkFk&'kkFk gSa A vkuanewfrZ xq#eka

mÙkj çns'k

vk/kkj Hkwr lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, ukS djksM+ #i;s dh eq¶r O;oLFkkA

19 ekpZ 2017 dks ns'k ds lcls cM+s jkT; esa ubZ ljdkj us ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds usr`Ro esa lÙkk laHkkyhA liFk ds le; gh mUgksaus viuk ladYi Li"V dj fn;k fd ljdkj jkT; dks fnuksa&fnu fodkl ij ys tk;sxh vkSj bl çxfr dk;Z ls lHkh dks voxr djrh jgsxh

LkadYi ds lkFk LkeiZ.k y[kuÅ esa yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx }kjk lapkfyr y[kuÅ eaMy dh 939 djksM+ #i;s ykxr dh ifj;kstuk ls pedsxh y[kuÅ dh rLohj& 308 ifj;kstuk dk fu.kZ;A 4 ,yhosVsM ekxksaZ dk fuekZ.kA

vxLr2018 2018 ek;kflrEcj08LkaLkaiiw.wkZ.kZek;k08

mÙkj çns'k

voS/k dCts okys edku [kkyh gksxsA

2017 ,oa 2018 es mÙkj çns'k ek/;fed f'k{kk dh dksbZ ijh{kk esa esfjV es vkus okys es?kkoh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds xkoksa dks 'kgjksa ls tksM+us gsrq 112 lEidZ ekxksaZ dk f'kykU;kl ,oa yksdkiZ.kA iwoZ ç/kkuea=h Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ds Lof.kZe prqHkqZt ;kstuk dh dM+h esa gh orZeku ljdkj xEHkhjrk ls dke dj jgh gSA mÙkj çns'k esa Msjh {ks= ds fodkl dh vlhe lEHkkouk dks ns[krs gq,] çns'k esa 10 Msfj;ksa dh LFkkiukA çns'k ds 73 ftyksa esa lokZf/kd nqX/k mRikndksa dks #-57 gtkj ds xksdqy iqjLdkj ls lEHkkfor fd;k x;kA iqjLdkj çkIr djus okyksa esa 17 efgyk,a FkhA

ianhu n;ky

dkaofM;ksa ij gsyhdkIVj ls Qwy cjlkdj f'ko Hkäksa dk lEekuA mÙkj çns'k ds lksuHkæ tuin LFkkfir dh tk;sxhA blls vkl&ikl ds Lo;a lgk;rk ls tqM+h efgykvksa dks y;s lEHko gSA gksexkMZ lsodksa dks nSfud HkÙks #375 ds LFkku ij vc #-500 feysaxsA gj [ksr dks ikuh miyC/k djkus dk ladYi ds rgr] dPph ukyh] iDdh ukyh] pdjksM+ fuekZ.k rFkk ty fudklh dk leqfpr çcU/kuA vf/kd ls vf/kd rkykcksa dk gksxk fuekZ.k] fdlkuksa dks feysxk Hkjiwj ikuhA Hkwfe laj{k.k ,oa flapu ds dk;Z dks çkFkfedrkA vxLr 2018 dh dSfcusV dh cSBd esa fy, x;s egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; A gj Cykx esa yksd dY;k.k fe= dh fu;qfä gksxh] osru HkÙkk vfrfjäA dkuiqj esa oL= ç;ksfxdh laLFkku ds csdkj Hkou o ç;ksx'kkyk fxjk;h tk;sxhA jkT; fo'ofo|ky; esa vk/kkj Hkwr lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, ukS djksM+ #i;s dh ,d eqDr O;oLFkkA voS/k dCts okys edku [kkyh gksxsA

ianhu n;ky mik/;k; dh Le`fr esa eqxyljk; tD'ku dk u;k uke ianhu n;ky mik/;k; taD'ku j[kk x;kA ianhu n;ky mik/;k; taD’ku ls y[kuÅ dh chp pyus okyh ekyxkM+h Vªsu esa lHkh deZpkjh efgyk,a gh gksxhA pkyd] lgk;d pkyd] xkMZ] LVs'ku ekLVj] j[k&j[kko ds fy, efgyk lqijokbtj flXyuj bysfDVªdy LVs'ku deZpkjh lHkh eghyk,a gksxhA 74 djksM+ #- dh ykxr ds ykxr ls ia- nhun;ky mik/;k; Le`fr LFky iM+ko pkSjkgs dk f'k{kk U;klA ;kstuk ds çFke pj.k ds fy, dsUæ ljdkj }kjk 39-75 djksM+ #- Lohd`rA

ek;k-flrEcjvxLr- 2018 2018 09 LkaLkaiiw.kZw.kZek;k09

mÙkj çns'k

vuqiwjd ctV

Ukgha fey ldk FkkA pkj gtkj djksM+ #i;s dk ctV

dkxth dk;Zokgh iwjh u djs deZpkjh] Hkksxs fdlku

ikjl vejksgh

xLr eghus dh 27 rkjh[k dks tc ;ksxh ljdkj us viuk igyk vuqiwjd ctV is'k fd;k rks mudh utj 2019 ds yksdlHkk pqukoksa ij FkhA vuqiwjd ctV esa fdlkuksa dh dtZ&ekQh vkSj ck<+ ihfM+rksa dks jkgr igq¡pkus ds lkFk lwcs ds fo/kk;dksa ds bykdksa esa lM+d] ikuh] fctyh] Ldwy o vLirkyksa dh cngkyh dh fpUrk utj vk;hA lcls T;knk /;ku fdlkuksa ij nsrs gq, ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dh Hkktik ljdkj us o"kZ 2018&19 dk 34833-24 djksM+ dk ctV is'k fd;kA blesa 7223-20 djksM+ #i;k fdlkuksa ds fy, j[kk x;k gSA vuqiwjd ctV esa ls dsUæ dk fgLlk gVk nsa rks çLrkfor ctV dk ,d pkSFkkbZ fgLlk fdlkuksa ds fy, gh gSA dtZekQh ;kstuk ls NwVs fdlkuksa ds fy, 1500 djksM+ #i;s vkSj ck<+ ls çHkkfor ifjokjksa ds fy, 301 djksM+ #i;s dk çko/kku djds ;ksxh ljdkj us ;g trkus dk ç;kl fd;k gS fd ljdkj dh ea'kk fdlkuksa dh enn dh gSA mÙkj çns'k ds ctV esa 42 yk[k fdluksa dk 24 gtkj djksM+ #i;k dtZ ekQ djuk r; fd;k x;k FkkA dkxth dk;Zokgh iwjh u gksus dh otg ls ckdh cps fdluksa dks bl ;kstuk dk ykHk ugha fey ldk A pkyw foÙk o"kZ ds ewy ctV esa dtZekQh ds y, pkj gtkj djksM+ #i;s dk ctV vkoafVr fd;k x;k FkkA

ljdkj us dSjkuk vkSj uwjiqj mi pqukoksa ds urhtksa ls Hkkai fy;k Fkk fd lwcs dk fdlku dtZ esa Mwck gS vkSj xUuk ewY; cdk;k dk le; ij Hkqxrku u gksus ls ukjkt gSA fdlkuksa dh ukjktxh gh xksj[kiqj] Qwyiqj] dSjkuk] uwjiqj ds mipqukoksa esa Hkktik ds mEehnokjksa dh ijkt; dk ,d cM+k dkj.k gSA

CktV ds izrh{kk vius igys vuqiwjd ctV esa ;ksxh ljdkj us lwcs dh fuxe ,oa futh {ks= dh phuh feyksa ds fy, isjkbZ l= 2017&18 ds ckdk;k xUuk Hkqxrku gsrq pkj gtkj djksM+ #i;k l‚¶V yksu ds :i esa vuqiwjd ctV esa çLrkfor /kujkf'k tksM+us ls ;g jde 5533/ djksM+ #i;s gks tk;xhA blh rF; ds eísutj ;ksxh&ljdkj ds vuqiwjd ctV esa fdlkuksa ds 7323 djksM+ #i;ksa esa ls 5533 djksM+ #i;k cdk;k xUuk Hkqxrku ds fy, gSA ljdkj ;g jde phuh ehyksa dh ekQZr u nsdj lh/ks fdlkuksa ds cSad [kkrksa esa HkstsxhA bruk gh Ukgha lgdkjh phuh fey la?k ds isjkbZ l= 2017&18 ds cdk;k xUuk ewY; Hkqxrku ds fy, Hkh ljdkj us 1010 djksM+ #i;s dh vfrfjä lgk;rk nsus dk Hkh ,syku fd;k gSA phuh fuxe dks isjkbZ l= 2017&18 ds Hkqxrku ds fy, 25 djksM+ #i;k vyx ls nsus dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gSA Lo.kZ t;Urh xzkeh.k LokjkT; ;kstuk ds fy, vuqiwjd ctV esa 131 djksM+ #i;s çLrkfor gSa tcfd egkRek xka/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjUVh ;kstuk Ds rgr vo'ks"k ekuns; ds Hkqxrku gsrq lkS djksM+ #i;k j[kk x;k gSA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa 'kq) is;ty ds fy, ¼eq[;ea=h vkj-vks-is;ty ;kstuk½ ds fy, lkS

kZ ek;k-flrEcjvxLr-2018 2018 10 09LkaiLkaw.ikZw.ek;k-

fdlku djksM+ #i;s dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA xkSjryc gS fd mÙkj çns'k dh Hkktik&ljdkj us vius ladYi dks tehu ij ykus ds fy, viuk igyk ctV xkao] [ksr] fdlku dks lefiZr djrs gq, dlkuksa ds Qlyh _.k ekQ djus dh O;oLFkk dh FkhA dkxth dk;Zokgh iwjh ugha gksus ds dkj.k vo'ks"k fdlkuksa ds fy, ljdkj us vuqiwjd ctV esa 7023 djksM+ #i;s çLrkfor fd;s gSaA igys 692 djksM+ #i;s vkoafVr fd;s FksA fdlkuksa vkSj nqcZy vk; oxZ ds yksxksa ds fy, ikap yk[k #i;s rd dh chek dh ;kstuk dks lkdkj djus dh igy dh xbZA fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ ds fy, oSdfYid mtkZ gsrq 125 djksM+ #i;s dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA ;g lksyj iEi ;kstuk ds #i esa ykHkdkjh ;kstuk lkfcr gqbZA

mÙkj çns'k

Lkqj{kk

fdlh ns'k] lekt] tkfr dk fodkl ogka ds miyC/k lalk/kuksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA lalk/ku nks çdkj ds gksrs gSa] HkkSfrd lalk/ku vkSj ekuoh; lalk/ku A ge budh mis{kk dh tk; ;k budh lqj{kk u djds] budk m;qä mi;ksx u djds bldh çk—frd okLrfod mi;ksfxrk dks u"V dj nsrs gaSA mnkgj.k ds fy, bykgkckn dk çdj.k çLrqr gSA bykgkckn tuin ds Qwyiqj rglhy fLFkr xzke dfugkj o vUnkok eas yxHkx 414 ch?kk jktLo foHkkx dk rkykc gS ftlds dqN Hkkx ij ncax yksx dkfct gaS vkSj os ogka [ksrh djrs gSA viuk uke Hkh QthZ rjhds ls p<+ok fy;k bl fo'kky rkykc esa dbZ xzkeksa dk ikuh bykgkckn okjk.klh jkT; ekxZ ls gksrs gq;s ftl ukys ds ek/;e ls rkykc esa tkrk Fkk] ftldh vkjkth la[;k 420 gS ijUrq ekxZ u gksus ls cjlkr dk ikuh O;FkZ gks tkrk gSA o"kkZ ty ds dq'ky çcU/ku rFkk m-ç- 'kklu }kjk 16 ls 22 tqykbZ 2018 rd Hkw&ty lIrkg Hkh mijksä vk'k; ls euk;k tk jgk gS ftlesa Hkwty fjpktZ dh fofHkUu ;kstukvksa dks lesfdr ,oa lefUor <+ax ls lgHkkfxrk ds

Tky,thou,tehu dh

lkFk fe'ku esa ykxw djus gsrq jkT; Hkwty Lkaj{k.k fe'ku dh ,d u;h ;kstuk dks Hkh 'kklu }kjk vkjEHk fd;k tk jgk gS ftlesa lHkh ftykf/kdkjh;ks dkas funsZf'kr Hkh fd;k x;k gS fd os ty lpa;u dh fofHkUu xfr fof/k;ksa dks çkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij lapkfyr djsaA Xkaxkikj ds >w¡lh {ks= esa vFkkZr mijksä {ks= esa gh yxHkx rhu n'kd ls lgdkfjrk ds vk/kkj ij flVhtu gkmflax uked ,d lgdkjh vkokl lfefr ds çorZdksa us gtkjksa yksxks dh vkokl leL;k dk lek/kku fd;k gSaA ftlls mlds gtkjks lnL; gaS tks mijksä rkykc ds fodkl gsrq ç;Ur'khy gaSA vius lnL;x.kksa ds ek/;e ls flVhtu.gkmflax bl rkykc ,oa

mlls layXu dqN Hkwfes dks ljdkjh ;kstuk ds vUrxZr 10 djksM ls vf/kd dk fuos'k djds rkykc dh lQkbZ] mldk lkSUnhdj.k djkus ds lkFk layXu Lkery Hkwfe ij xzhu ikdZ fuekZ.k djkus dh bPNqd gSA v/kksgLrk{kjh laLFkk ds lnL; ds lkewfgd ç;kl ls ç'uxr rkykc ds fdukjs gtkjkas o`{kkjksi.k ds lkFk gh bl LFky dks ge yksx tu lgHkkfxrk ds ek/;e ls ,d lqUnj i;ZVd LFky gS ds :i esa fodflr djsxs ftlls de ls de 500 ifjokj ls vf/kd yksxkas dks LFkk;h jkstxkj feysxk vkSj 40&50 gtkj yksx ykHkkfUor gksxsA bl rkykc ls layXu yxHkx 200 ,dM+ Ýh&gksYM Hkwfe ij vkoklh; dkyksuh ds lkFk loZ lqfo/kk ;qä vLirky] Ldwy] dkyst] ty dzhMk LFky Hkh ifCyd çkbosV ikVuZjf'ki esa cukus dk çLrko gS D;ksafd ;g layXu Hkwfe bykgkckn egk;kstuk ds vUrxZr vkoklh; gS ogh m-ç- ç'kklu usa 25 ,dM+ dh Vkmuf'ki i‚fylh dh vkSipkfjdrk;sa iwjh djds v/kksgLrk{kjh laLFkk dks çkjEHk esa 25 ,dM+ dh Vkmuf'ki fodflr djus dk ykblsUl fn;k gaS ftldk foLrkj 200 ,dM+ esa djus dk çLrko gS bl Vkmuf'ki esa 10 çfr'kr bZ-MCyw-,l- o 10 çfr'kr ,y-vkbZ-th- ds IykV ,oa Hkou ç/kku ea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr cuxsa ftlls lekt ds detksj ,oa vYi vk;oxZ ds gtkjksa ifjokj ykHkfUor gks ldsxsaA lnL;ksa dh futh iwath ls mijksä dk;Z dh 'kklu }kjk vuqefr ,oa lg;ksx ls LokLFk] f'k{kk] jkstxkj ,oa i;ZVu dh fn'kk esa >hy dk iRFkj Lrkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA lekt lsoh-

v/;{k flVhtu.gkmflax

11 kZ ek;k-flrEcjvxLr-2018 2018 09LkaiLkaw.ikZ w.ek;k-

mÙkj çns'k

‘ekLVj Iyku’ xkaoksa ds fodkl dk

Ikkj’k vejksgh

fodflr xkWo dh #i js[kk

'kgjksa dh rjg ls vc xkoksa dk Hkh ekLVj Iyku cukdj ns'k Hkj ds xkaoksa dks fu;ksftr fd;k tk;sxkA bldh 'kq:vkr vçSy 2019 ls gksxhA bls xzke iapk;r fodkl ;kstu Iyku ;kuh thihMhih uke fn;k x;k gSA gj xzkeh.k xzke iapk;r fodkl ;kstuk esa Hkkxhnkjh dj lds blds fy, ;kstuk dks dEI;wVj ij viyksM fd;k tk;sxkA mÙkj çns'k ls çkjEHk gksus okyh bl ;kstuk dks ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa çlkfjr fd;k tk;sxkA ljdkj us mÙkj çns'k dh lHkh iapk;rksa dks blds fy;s vçSy 2019 rd dk le; fn;k gSA blh vk/kkj ij xzkeh.k fodkl dh ;kstuk,a cuk;h tk;saxhA xkoksa ds fodkl gsrq dsUæ ljdkj ls /kujkf'k nh tkrh FkhA igys djhc <kbZ yk[k xzke iapk;rksa dks 60 gtkj djksM+ #i;k dk ctV fn;k tkrk FkkA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh th us bls c<+kdj nks yk[k 393 djksM+ #i;k dj fn;k gSA bl c<+h gqbZ jkf'k ls xkaoks esa vc dbZ ubZ lqfo/kkvksa dks tksM+k tkuk laHko gks x;kA lwcs ds xkaoksa dks vkokl fuekZ.k] eujsxk] vksMh,Q] dkS'ky fodkl]

LokLF;] LoPNrk] is;ty vkfn ds fy, /ku fn;k tkrk gSA vc nks yk[k 393 djksM+ #i;k [kpZ djus dh rS;kjh esa tqVs dsUæh; o çkUrh; xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkxksa us viuh dok;n esa bl

bls [kkfjt dj fn;k x;kA vc vçSy 2019 ls igys lHkh xkoksa dk thihMhih cukuk vfuok;Z dj fn;k x;k gSA blh ;kstuk esa jk"Vªh; xzke Lojkt vfHk;ku esa feys lkr gtkj 255 djksM+ #i;s dk Hkh bLrseky fd;k tk;sxkA bl ;kstuk ds fu/kkZfjr dk;ZØe ds rgr lHkh xzke dh cSBdksa dk vk;kstu vfuok;Z gksxkA bu cSBdksa esa xzke iapk;r ds rgr vkus okys 29 {ks=ksa ds çf'k{kr lgk;d fjiksVZ is'k djsaxsA bl ;kstuk ds rgr gj iapk;r ds ckgj dsUæ o jkT; ljdkj ls vkoafVr /ku dk C;ksjk ;kstuk #i ls çnf'kZr fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gksxk rkfd xzkeh.k vius xkao ds fodkl dk;ksaZ ij gks jgs [kpsZ dks ns[k ldsaA bruk gh ugha iapk;rksa dks fofHkUu enksa esa ,df=r o [kpZ /ku dh lkykuk fjiksVZ Hkh nsuh gksxhA ;kstuk esa bl ckcr Hkh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd xzke iapk;rsa jkstkuk Hkh v‚uykbu ntZ djsaA

fcUnq dks çeq[krk nh gS fd ;g jde lgh rjhds ls [kpZ gks rFkk lHkh dk;ksaZ esa ikjnf'kZrk gksA blh ds eísutj fu;ksftr fodkl ;kstuk esa [kpZ ds çfr tokcnsgh r; gksxhA bl ;kstuk dh [kkfl;r ;g gksxh fd blesa ljdkj ds ctk; xzke Lrj ij fuokZfpr iapk;r gh vxys ikap lky ds fy, viuh fodkl çkFkfedrk,a lqfuf'pr djsaxhA xzkeh.k fodkl dk;ksaZ dh ;kstuk gkykafd o"kZ 2017&18 esa çkjEHk dh xbZ FkhA mÙkj çns'k lfgr ns'k ds nks yk[k 44 gtkj xkaoksa dh ;kstukvksa dks dsUæh; xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx dks Hkst fn;k x;k Fkk Yksfdu iapk;rsa jkstkuk ds dke dk C;ksjk Hkh v‚uykbu ntZ djsaA

12 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vxLr- 2018

mÙkj çns'k

tksj dk >Vdk /khjs ls Hkkjr o"kZ esa fo|qr dh 'kq#vkr dk bfrgkl oSls rks 24 tqykbZ 1879 esa dksydrk ls lacaf/kr crk;k tkrk gS tcfd fctyh ls gksus okys peRdkjksa vFkok mi;ksxksa dk çn'kZu eqacbZ esa 1882 esa gqvkA fczfV'k gqdwer ds nkSjku Hkkjr esa fo|qr dk foLrkj fdruh xfr ls gqvk bldk vanktk dsoy blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd ns'k dh Lora=rk ds le; vFkkZ~r~ 1947 esa iwjs Hkkjro"kZ esa ek= 1500 xkaoksa rd gh fctyh igqap ldh FkhA fcgkj]e/;çns'k o mM+hlk tSls dbZ jkT; tks fctyh dh vR;f/kd deh ls tw> jgs Fks ogka fctyh vc viuh igqap cuk pqdh gSA fctyh dh pksjh dks jksdus ds mís'; ls ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa esa fctyh ds ehVj ?kjksa dh pkgjnhokjh ls ckgj yxk, tk jgs gSaA gfj;k.kk tSls dbZ jkT;ksa esa ehVjksa dks fctyh ds [kaHkksa ij yxk;k x;k gSA edkuksa dh la[;k ds eqrkfcd ,d&,d iksy ij nks ls ysdj 12&16&18 vkSj 20 ehVj rd yxk fn, x, gSaA bu ehVjksa ds c‚Dl ds :i esa IykfLVd ds ,d cM+s fMCcs dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gS vkSj bl fMCcs dks yksgs dh gYdh iÙkh o irys ls uV&cksYV ds lkFk yVdk fn;k x;k gSA Lkw=ksa ds vuqlkj e/;çns'k fo|qr eaMy }kjk ?kj ds ckgj yxk, tkus okys ehVjksa dks ysdj ogka dh turk esa Hkkjh jks"k O;kIr gSA e/;çns'k dh turk dh f'kdk;r gS fd muds ehVj ?kj ls ckgj yxrs gh dbZ xquk T;knk jhfMax crkus yxsA bldk dkj.k ;g Hkh crk;k tk jgk gS fd tks ehVj ckgj yxk, x, muij lk$QrkSj ij daiuh }kjk ;g vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd bl ehVj dk ç;ksx 27 fMxzh lsfYl;l rd ds vf/kdre rkieku ij gh fd;k tkuk pkfg,A tcfd ns'k ds ioZrh; {ks=ksa dks NksM+dj 'ks"k Hkkjr esa 27 fMxzh rkieku rks dsoy 'kjn _rq esa gh jgrk gSA

,sls esa ;fn ;gh ehVj /kwi esa [kaHkksa ij ;k nhokjksa ij yxk, x, gSa vkSj 27 fMxzh ls Åij 48 o 50 fMxzh rd ds rkieku dk lkeuk dj jgs gSa ,sls esa fctyh ehVj fuekZrk daiuh ds vuqlkj gh mudh jhfMax Hkjkslsean ugha dgh tk ldrhA e/;çns'k ds gh lanHkZ esa ,d ckr vkSj dkfcy&,&ftØ ़ gS fd bl jkT; esa f'kojkt ljdkj us ehVj ?kj ds ckgj yxokus dk fte़ k ftl daiuh dks lkSaik gS og daiuh fo'o cSad dh dkyh lwph esa ntZ gSA fQj bl lanHkZ esa ,d ckr vkSj csgn dkfcy&,&xkSj gSA ns'k esa fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa fctyh ds fcy dh olwyh ds vyx&vyx fu;e cuk, x, gSaA dqN jkT;ksa esa ;g fcy çfrekg vkrk gS rks dqN jkT;ksa esa nks eghus ds varjky ij fctyh dk fcy fn;k tkrk gSA tcfd fcgkj tSls jkT; esa lcls vk/kqfud rjhds ls fctyh dk fcy olwy fd;k tkrk gSA fcgkj esa ehVj jhfMax djus okyk O;fä çR;sd ekg tc ehVj jhfMax djus vkrk gS ml le; og ehVj dh QksVks [khap ysrk gSA ijarq gfj;k.kk esa ftl çdkj nks eghus ds fcy dh olwyh dh tkrh gS mlls ;gka dh turk [kqn dks Bxk gqvk lk eglwl djrh gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd gfj;k.kk esa fctyh dh nj dh tks Jsf.k;ka cukbZ xbZ gSa mUgsa ikap vyx&vyx Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA igyh Js.kh 0 ls 150 ;wfuV rd dh gS ftldk Hkqxrku 4 #i;s 50 iSls çfr ;wfuV ds fglkc ls djuk gksrk gSA nwljh Js.kh 151 ls 250 ;wfuV dh gS ftldh nj ikap :i;s 25 iSls çfr ;wfuV gSA rhljh Js.kh 251&500 ds e/; dh [kir dh gS ftldk ewY; 6 #i;s 30 iSls çfr ;wfuV gSA pkSFkh Js.kh 501&800 ;wfuV dh gSA ftldh nj 7 #i;s nl iSls çfr ;wfuV gSA loky ;g gS ;fn fctyh dk fcy çfrekg miHkksäkvksa dks fn;k tk, rks fuf'pr :i ls mudh ehVj jhfMax nks eghus ds ckn fn, tkus okys fctyh ds fcy dh rqyuk esa vk/kh gh vk,xhA ijarq gfj;k.kk dh

13 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

rjg vkSj Hkh dbZ jkT; ,sls gSa tks miHkksäkvksa dks nks ekg ds ckn fctyh dk fcy çsf"kr djrs gSaA ,sls esa miHkksäkvksa dh ehVj fjfMax dk eagxh Js.kh dh vksj c<uk LokHkkfod gSA D;k nks ekg ckn fctyh dk fcy olwyus dk Qjeku turk dh tsc gYdh djus dk dkjd ugha gS\ bl ekeys esa ,d ckj fQj fcgkj dh O;oLFkk ç'kalk ds ;ksX; gSA ogka jkT; ljdkj us miHkksäkvksa dks bruh vf/kd lqfo/kk ns j[kh gS fd os vius fcy dk Hkqxrku viuh lqfo/kk ds vuqlkj tc vkSj ftruk pkgsa vius fudVLFk ÝsapkbZth ds ikl tkdj dj ldrs gSa ;k fQj v‚u ykbZu Hkh viuh eth़ Z dh jde tek dj ldrs gSaA tcfd gfj;k.kk tSls le`) jkT;ksa esa ;k rks iwjk fcy tek djuk iM+rk gS ;k fQj fcy dks nks fgLlksa esa tek djkus ds fy, ,lMhvks egksn; ds }kj ij fxM+fxM+kuk iM+rk gS vkSj ;g mudh eth़ Z ij gS fd og xzkgd dks nks ckj esa fctyh ds fcy dk Hkqxrku djus dh lqfo/kk nsa vFkok u nsaA blds vfrfjä fcy ds cdk;k Hkkx ij ckdk;nk ljdkj xzkgd ls C;kt Hkh olwyrh gSA ,sls esa ;g ç'u LokHkkfod gS fd fctyh dk fujarj gksrk foLrkj ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dh lq[k&lqfo/kk ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk ns'k dks çdk'ke; djus o fodkl dh jkg ij rsth ls nkSM+kus dh xjt ls fd;k tk jgk gS ;k bldk edln ns'k dh turk dks >Vds nsuk gS\

fctyh dk foLrkj

Ek/; çns'k ns'k vkSj çns'k ds díkoj usrk Lo- vtqZu flag ds iq= Jh vt; flag jktuhfr ds le`) fojklr ds okfjl gSaA jktuhfr esa mUgksaus tks jkLrk viuk;k gS og vkt dh jktuhfr ls Hkys gh esy u [kkrk gks ysfdu mlesa 'kqfprk vkSj lkQxksbZ t#j utj vkrh gSA os vuq'kkflr gSa le; ij eq[kj Hkh gq, gSaA muds O;fäRo esa vkst vkSj O;frRo esa dkaxzsl ds flíkrksa dh laLrqfr vkSj laLdkj gSA ;gh dkj.k gS dh mUgksaus jktuhfr esa ,d vyx igpku cukbZ gSA pdkpkSa/k ls nwj tehuh jktuhfr djus okys e/;çns'k fo/kkulHkk ds usrk vt; flag ls gekjs laoknnkrk nsonÙk nqos us Toyar eqíksa ij [kqyh ckrphr dhA

ususrrkk çfri{k Jh vt; vt; flaflagglslslk{kkRdkj lk{kkRdkj çfri{k Jh -nsonÙk nqos ]

ç'u& fo/kkulHkk pquko esa dkaxzsl ds lkeus vki fdu pqukSfr;ksa dks ns[krs gSaA mRrj& dksbZ Hkh pquko gks gj ny ds lkeus pqukSfr;ka gksrh gSaA vc 15 lky dh Hkktik ljdkj dks gh nsf[k,A brus nkoksa vkSj çek.k ds ckn Hkh pquko thrus dh NViVkgV nsf[k,A ?kks"k.kk,a] çyksHku dk vackj yxk fn;kA dkaxzsl ds lkeus ,d cM+h pqukSrh gS fd f'kojkt ljdkj ds >wBs oknksa vkSj turk dks xqejkg djus okyh ckrksa dh vlfy;r crk,A nwljh pqukSrh ;g gS fd pdkpkSa/k esa tks vlyh eqís nc x, gSa] ljdkj dh vlQyrk,a Nqi xbZ gSa] mUgsa turk dks crk,aA rhljh pqukSrh gS fd tks thrus okyk gks mls gh fVdV feysA gj cwFk ij çfrc) dk;ZdrkZvksa dk ,d ny gks tks urhtk vkus rd eqLrSn jgs vkSj yksxksa dks ernku dsaæ rd ys tkus esa lQy gksA ç'u& dkaxzsl vHkh rd bu pqukSfr;ksa dk

lkeuk djrs gq, fn[kkbZ ugha iM+ jgh gSA mRrj& njvly ,slk yksxksa dks fn[k jgk gSA dkaxzsl bu lHkh pqukSfr;ksa dks lkeus j[kdj j.kuhfr rS;kj dj jgh gSA njvly Hkktik ds >wBs çpkj vkSj vkReoapuk ds bl nkSj esa gesa ,slk fn[kkbZ ugha iM+ jgk gSA vc vki nsf[k, fiNys 4 ekg esa tc ls deyukFk th us dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gS rc ls çns'k Lrj ls ysdj Cykd Lrj rd yxHkx Ms<+ yk[k fu;qfä;ka gqbZaA ftlls laxBu etcwr gqvkA cwFk Lrj ij vyx laxBu rS;kj gks jgk gSA deyukFk th] fnfXot; flag th] flaf/k;k th v:.k ;kno th] Lo;a eSa vyx&vyx Lrj ij eSnku esa gSa] vxj vki iwjs çns'k Hkj esa tkdj ns[ksa rks gj dkaxzsl tu yxk gqvk gSA iz’u& dkaxzsl dh xqVckth dks ysdj dkQh ppkZ gSA ;g /kkj.kk [kRe D;ksa ugha djrh dkaxzslA

14 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

mRrj& lgefr&vlgefr] erHksn ;g fdlh Hkh yksdrkaf=d ikVhZ dh rkdr gksrh gSA blls ikVhZ fu[kjrh gS tgka rd xqVckth dk loky gS rks e/;çns'k esa ns'k ds díkoj usrk gSaA muds vius leFkZd gSaA ;g gj ikVhZ esa gksrk gS vkSj dkaxzsl esa ges'kk ls jgk gS ysfdu bldk eryc ;g drbZ ugha gS fd ;s lHkh usrk ikVhZ dh dher ij xqVckth djrs gSaA dkaxzsl Hkktik ;k dksbZ Hkh vU; jktuhfrd ny gks mlesa ;g dksbZ ubZ pht ugha gS ysfdu cnuke dkaxzsl ikVhZ dks fd;k tkrk gSA vc vki crkb;s fd n~l lky çns'k esa fnfXot; flag th dh ljdkj jgh D;k ml le; vkidks xqVckth dh ,slh [kcjsa ns[kus dks feyrh FkhaA D;k Hkktik esa ;g xqVckth ugha jghA 2003 esa tc mek Hkkjrh dks eq[;ea=h dk psgjk ?kksf"kr fd;k Fkk rks D;k Hkktik ds vanj vlgefr ugha FkhA mUgsa ftl rjg eq[;ea=h in ls csbTtr djus ls gVk;k x;k D;k og xqVckth dk urhtk ugha FkkA ckn esa ckcwyky xkSj th dks ftl rjg eq[;ea=h in ls gVk;k x;k og D;k

ckcwyky xkSj

Ek/; çns'k FkkA çHkkr >k th dks ftl rjg v/;{k in ls gVk;k x;k vkSj mUgksaus bls iks[kj.k foLQksV dh laKk nh og D;k FkkA njvly Hkktik dh xqVckth dks ehfM;k esa gok ugha feyrh vkSj gekjh ikVhZ dh tjk lh lqxcqxkgV fry dh rkM+ cu tkrh gSA ;gh QdZ Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl esa gSA xqVckth lHkh txg gSA ç'u& çns'k çHkkjh ckofj;k th ds nkSjs esa Hkh dkQh gaxkek gqvkA jhok esa vkids leFkZdksa ij nqoZ~;ogkj ds vkjksi yxsA mRrj& ckofj;k th iwjs çns'k dk nkSjk dj jgs gSaA bl nkSjku dk;ZdrkZvksa ls eqykdkr dj jgs gSaA esjk ekuuk gS fd dk;ZdrkZvksa esa dksbZ xqLlk gS] mudh dksbZ ckr gS rks os bls e;kZnk esa jgdj Hkh dg ldrs gSaA dksbZ dk;ZdrkZ cM+s usrkvksa ds lkFk nqoZ~;ogkj djrk gS rks ;g vf/kdkj mls ugha gSA og fdlh dk Hkh leFkZd gks mls vius usrkvksa dk lEeku djuk lh[kuk gksxkA vuq'kklu esa jguk gksxkA jhok esa tks dqN gqvk og ?kVuk fuanuh; Fkh ml ij dk;Zokgh Hkh gqbZA ç'u&jhok esa rks rRdky dk;Zokgh gqbZ ysfdu ,slh gh ?kVuk fofn'kk esa ckofj;k th ds lkFk gqbZ ogka rks vHkh rd dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha gqbZ cfYd tkap desVh cukdj ekeys dks Vkyk x;kA

jgk gSA ,sls cxqyk Hkxr ls yksxksa dks lko/kku jgus dh t:jr gS tks ,d vksj çns'k fgr dh ckr djrs gSa vkSj nwljh vksj turk ds VSDl dk iSlk bl rjg ls [kpZ dj jgs gSaA mudh ;k=k ds igys lM+dsa cu jgha gSA vkj-Vh-vks dks xkM+h dk bartke HkhM+ ykus ds fy, djus dks dgk tk jgk gSA lcls cM+h ckr gS fd 15 lky 'kklu djus ds ckn A fodkl ds reke nkoks ds ckn eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag

ikbZ ftlls Hkktik vlgt gks ;k mls dksbZ pqukSrh eglwl gks A

mRrj& ;g lgh ugha gSA vkius ns[kk fd dkaxzsl fo/kk;d ny us 2011 esa vfo'okl çLrko ljdkj ds f[kykQ is'k fd;kA ljdkj mlls ?kcjk xbZA nwljk vfo'okl çLrko tc 2013 esa yk;h rks lnu esa ppkZ ] djus dh ctk, Hkktik us dk;jrkiw.kZ ?kkr dj lnu ls Mjdj Hkkx xbZ A blh rjg 2018 esa tc rhljk vfo'okl çLrko vk;k rks fQj Hkktik us dk;rkiw.kZ gjdr dj fo/kkulHkk esa ppkZ ugha gksus nhA Hkktik dk ;g Mj crkrk gS fd og vius dkjukeksa dks mtkxj ugha gksuk nsuk pkgrh vkSj og ?kfV;k Lrj ij mrj dj dqfRlr jktuhfr djrh gSA ç'u& vkidks D;k yxrk gS Hkktik 200 ikj gksxh A mRrj& Hkktik bl ckj 60 Hkh ikj ugha gksxh 200 ikj rks nwj dh dkSM+h gSA ç'u& dkaxzsl dks fdruh lhV feysaxh \

pkSgku brus Hk;Hkhr D;ksa gSa fd os ljdkj dk iwjk [ktkuk yqVkus ij veknk gSa] os D;k tqvk [ksy jgs gSa A ç'u& Hkktik 'kklu dks 15 lky gks x, gSa A bl nkSjku dkaxzsl ,slk dqN ugha dj

mRrj& bl ç'u dk mRrj nsuk tYnckth gksxh D;ksafd turk dk ;g er gS blfy, gesa mls vHkh ls gh ?kksf"kr ugha djuk pkfg, A ç'u& fQj Hkh vkidk vuqeku D;k gS \

mRrj& esjk vuqeku rks 150 ls T;knk lhVsa dkaxzsl dks feysxh A

mRrj& ;g lc dkaxzsl v/;{k ds vf/kdkj {ks= dk ekeyk gSA ç'u& dkaxzsl ikVhZ esa psgjs dks ysdj dkQh ?keklku gS vkidh D;k jk; gSA

mRrj& dksbZ ?keklku ugha gSA tgka rd esjh ckr gS rks tks gkbZdeku r; djsxk ogh esjh jk; Hkh gksxh D;ksafd os dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; ikVhZ fgr dks ns[krs gq, gh ysaxsA ç'u& eq[;ea=h dh tu&vk'khokZn ;k=k esa meM+ jgh HkhM+ dks vki dSals ns[k jgs gSaA

mRrj& ;g çk;ksftr HkhM+ gSA dysDVj ls ysdj dksVsokj rd dks HkhM+ ykus tqVkus dk ftEek fn;k x;kA ljdkjh iSlksa dks pqukoh ;k=k esa cs'kehZ ds lkFk cgk;k tk

150 ls T;knk lhVsa dkaxzsl dks feysxh A

15 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

Ek/; çns'k

&Ek/; izns’k C;qjks

ikVÊ yxkrkj losZ djk jgh gSA la?k vkSj vius usrkvksa ls QhMcSd ys jgh gS

ns'k

esa ,aVhbudeosalh ls tw> jgh Hkktik tgka yxHkx lkS foèkk;dksa ds fVfdV dkVus tk jgh gSA ogÈ vafre vL= ds :i esa tu vk'khokZn ;k=k vkSj etnwjksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, cukÃ xÃ lacy ;kstuk dk lgkjk gS ftlesa og viuh [kksÃ gqÃ lk[k iqu% çkIr dj lds A blds fy, lÙkk vkSj laxBu iwjh rkdr >ksdsaxh njvly] Hkktik us çns'k esa fiNys 14 o"kks± esa vusd tudY;k.k ;kstuk,a pykÃ] eq[;ea=h f'kojkt Çlg Hkh vFkd esgur dj jgs gSa ysfdu Hkz"Vkpkj]egaxkÃ] vQlj'kkgh] dk;ZdrkZvksa dh mis{kk dqN ,sls dkj.k jgs ftlds dkj.k ikVÊ dks çns'k esa pkSFkh ckj ljdkj cukuk eqf'dy fn[k jgk gSA ikVÊ yxkrkj losZ djk jgh gSA la?k vkSj vius usrkvksa ls QhMcSd ys jgh gS vkSj yxHkx 100 foèkk;dksa ds fVfdV dkV ldrh gSA blds ckotwn mls ldkjkRed okroj.k cukus dh vko';drk eglwl gks jgh gS blds fy, ç;kl Hkh rst dj fn;s gSaA jk"Vªh; usr`Ro us Lo;a çns'k esa Qksdl cuk fy;k gS vkSj ,aVhbudeosalh de djus ds mik; [kksts tk jgsA njgky] Hkktik us çns'k esa 44 Hkktik usrkvksa dh lwph tkjh dh gS ftlesa ea=h] lkaln vkSj ikVÊ ds ofj"B usrk 'kkfey gSa nks&nks usrkvksa dh tksM+h dks nks ;k fQj rhu ftys

fn;s x;s tgka tkdj ;s usrk ikVÊ dh cSBdsa ysaxs vkSj vkxkeh ikVÊ ds gksus okys dk;ZØeksa dh :ijs[kk cuok,axsA blds igys çns'kkè;{k jkds'k Çlg 10 laHkkxksa esa laHkkx la;kstd vkSj lg la;kstdksa dh ?kks"k.kk dj pqds gSa tks foèkkulHkk esa gksus okys lEesyuksa dh rS;kjh ns[ksaxsA pwafd ikVÊ dk jk"Vªh; usr`Ro çns'k esa lfØ; gks jgk gSA ikVÊ ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k vfer 'kkg ls ysdj jk"Vªh; egkea=h] çnss'k çHkkjh fou; lgL=cq) Lfgr dsUæh;Eak=hs vkSj inkfèkdkjh tqykÃ&vxLr esa çns'k dk nkSjk djsaxsA blds fy, çns'k laxBu vkSj lÙkk ftyks dh pkd&pkScan O;oLFkk djus esa tqV Xk;k gSA ikVÊ us lcls eqís ds :i esa eq[;ea=h tu vk'khokZn ;k=k vkSj etnwjksa ds fy, pykÃ tk jgh ;kstuk dks fy;k gSA 2008 vkSj 2013 esa Hkh eq[;ea=h f'kojkt Çlg pkSgku pquko ds iw o Z tu vk’khokZn ;k=k fudky pqds gSaA lks] fe'ku 2018 ds igys ,d

ckj fQj ls ;k=k dks u;s Lo:i esa fudkyus dh ;kstuk cukÃ tk jgh gS ftlesa bl ckj ;k=k lHkh 230 foèkkulHkk {ks=ksa rd tk,xhA nwljs ;k=k ds nkSjku eq[;ea=h ;kstukvksa dk fØ;kUo;u Hkh ij[ksaxs D;ksafd eq[;ea=h rd tks lwpuk,a igqap jgh gS mlesa ;kstukvksa dk eSnku esa lQyre fØ;kUo;u ugÈ gks ik jgk gS Lo;a Hkktik vkSj la?k ds yksx cSBdksa esa ,sls Ekeys mBk pqds gSa ftlesa vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa }kjk u rks Hkktik dk;ZdrkZvksa dks egRo fn;k gS vkSj u gh Ãekunkjh ls ;kstukvksa dk fØ;kUo;u gks jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS bl ckj Tkuvk'khokZn ;k=k ds ekè;e ls eq[;ea=h vkSpd fujh{k.k djds ;kstukvksa dh gdhdr rks le>saxs vkSj tgka xM+cM+ feysxh ogka dk;Zokgh Hkh djsaxsA ftlls vketu vkSj Hkktik dk;ZdrkZvksa esa ljdkj ds çfr iuih ukjktxh de gks ldsA tuvk'khokZn ;k=k ds lkFk&lkFk lÙkk vkSj laxBu eq[; etnwj dY;k.k ;kstuk lacy dks Hkh egRoiw.kZ cukus tk jgh gS bl ;kstuk esa vc rd ,d djksM+ vLlh yk[k jftLVªs'ku gks pqds gSaA ftlls çns'k dk cgqr cM+k oxZ ikVÊ ls çHkkfor gks ldrk gS blesa ls de [ksrh oky dqy feykdj çns'k esa ikVÊ ds i{k ldkjkRed ekgkSy cukus ds fy, ikVÊ u;s&u;s mik;ksa ij fopkj dj jgh gS mlesa eq[;ea=h tu vk'khokZn ;k=k vkSj eq[;ea=h etnwj dY;k.k ;kstuk ls ikVÊ dks cM+s lgkjs dh mEehn gSA

Tkuvk'khokZn ;k=k ds ekè;e ls eq[;ea=h vkSpd fujh{k.k djds ;kstuk

16 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

Ek/; çns'k

le; foèkk;dksa dh NViVkgV vkSj ?kcjkgV ogh le> ldrk gS tks dHkh foèkk;d jgk gksA D;ksafd lÙkk o foi{k ds foèkk;d dk #rck gh dqN vkSj gksrk gSA ,sls esa tc ifjfLFkfr;ka vfuf'prk fy, gq, gks rc foèkk;dksa dh cSpsuh c<+uk LokHkkfod gSA ugÈ fn[k jgh dksaVs ds gksus okys eqdkcys esa varr% vketu Hkys gh foèkk;dksa dh 'kku&'kkSdr vkSj #rck ns[kdj muds çfr vkd"kZ.k ;k fQj Ã";kZ Hkko cuk;s ysfdu bl le; foèkk;d gh crk ldrk gS fd og fdruh Ågkiksg esa gSA fnu dk pSu vkSj jkrksa dh uÈn gjke gSA pkjksa rjQ ls pqukSfr;ka lkeus gSaA ,d rjQ tgka ikVÊ ckj ckj fVfdV ds fy, ijQkes±l ds uke ij gM+dk jgh gS rks nwljh vksj tks dk;Zdrk fcuk cqyk;s vkrk Fkk oks vc ckj&ckj cqykus ij Hkh ugÈ vk jgk gS rhljs {ks= esa oks dke Hkh lkeus fn[kkÃ nsus yxs gSa tks vc rd vk”oklu nsus ds ckn Hkh djk ugÈ ik;s A {ks= esa ny ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj ls pquko yM+us okyksa dh c<+rh nenkjh cgjgky] çns'k ds nksuksa gh çeq[k nyksa Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl esa pqukoh rS;kfj;ka rst gksus ls u usrk vkjke dj jgs gSa vkSj u gh foèkk;dksa dks djus ns jgs gSa tgka rd lÙkkèkkjh ny Hkktik dh ckr gS rks ikVÊ ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk Fkk fd ÞHkktik ds rhu dke] cSBd Hkkstu vkSj foJkeß ysfdu oä ds lkFk lÙkk dh pkgr dqN bl dnj c<+h fd vHk foJke 'kCn dh txg dfBu ifjJe us ys yh gSAgj gky esa thr dh pkgr us fnu&jkr ifjJe dk lns'k fn;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd eaxyokj dks tc foèkkulHkk dk l= lekIr gks x;k rks foèkk;dksa us lkspk Fkk os okil {ks= esa tkdj 'kknh lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksaxs vkSj tulaidZ esa le; nsaxs ysfdu foèkk;dksa ls dgk x;k fd l= Hkys gh lekIr gks x;k ysfdu os jktèkkuh u NksM+sa vkSj cqèkokj dks fnuHkj cSBdksa vkSj esy eqykdkrksa dk flyflyk pyrk jgkA ikVÊ ds jk"Vªh; laxBu egkea=h jkeyky] dsUæh; ea=h ujsUæ Çlg rksej vkSj eq[;ea=h f'kojkt Çlg pkSgku us tgka fnu esa çns'k Hkktik dk;kZy; esa cSBdsa dh ogÈ 'kke dks eq[;ea=h

çn'kZuksa dk nkSj NViVkgV ds chp ]

]

&E/; izns’k C;qjks

fuokl ij nsj ls 'kq: gqÃ cSBd yEcs le; rd Pkyh ftlesa ,d ckj fQj foèkk;dksa dks çns'k dh jktuSfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls voxr djk;k x;k ftlesa losZ fjiksVks± dk Hkh èkhjs ls gokyk fn;k x;k ,oa ekgkSy dks vuqdwy cukus ds fy, t:jh fVIl fn;s x;sA foèkk;dksa ls ,d ckj fQj dgk x;k fd ikVÊ thrus okys dks gh fVfdV nsxhAvr% pquko yM+uk gS rks rsth ls viuh fLFkfr lqèkkjs vc ekSle foèkkulHkk ds vanj vfo'okl çLrko ij ppkZ djus dk ekSdk ugÈ feyk ysfdu og foèkkulHkk ds ckgj viuh foèkkulHkk yxkdj vkjksiksa dk c[kku dj jgh gS ftlls ;s vkjksi vketu rd igqap ldsAcqèkokj lqcg X;kjg cts foèkkulHkk ifjlj esa dkaxzsl us turk dh vnkyr dk vk;kstu fd;k usrk çfri{k vt; Çlg lfgr

LkHkh foèkk;d esa Hkh o"kkZ us BaMd ?kksy nh gS vki yksx Hkh ukjkt yksxksa dks 'kkar dj ysaA mèkj çeq[k foi{kh ny dkaxzsl Hkh bl ckj vkjikj dh yM+kÃ yM+ jgh gSA Hkys gh mls foèkkulHkk ds vanj vfo”okl çLrko ij ppkZ djus dk ekSdk ugÈ feyk ysfdu og foèkkulHkk ds ckgj viuh foèkkulHkk yxkdj vkjksiksa dk c[kku dj jgh gS ftlls ;s vkjksi vketu rd igqap ldsAcqèkokj lqcg X;kjg cts foèkkulHkk ifjlj esa dkaxzsl us turk dh vnkyr dk vk;kstu fd;k usrk çfri{k vt; Çlg lfgr lHkh foèkk;dksa ls ,d ckj fQj dgk x;k fd ikVÊ thrus okys dks gh fVfdV nsxhAvr% pquko yM+uk gS rks rsth ls viuh fLFkfr lqèkkjs vc ekSle esa Hkh o"kkZ us BaMd ?kksy nh gS vki yksx Hkh ukjkt yksxksa dks 'kkar dj ysaA

pquko yM+uk gS rks rsth ls viuh fLFkfr lqèkkjs

17 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

Ek/; çns'k

] ]

(deyukFk ;k T;ksfrjkfnR; Çlfèk;k)

jkgqy xkaèkh dh my>u T;ksa&T;ksa pquko utnhd vk jgs gSa R;ksa&R;ksa dkaxzsl usr`Ro dh my>u dks lqy>krh tk jgh gSA eanlkSj esa jkgqy xkaèkh us deyukFk vkSj T;ksfrjkfnR; Çlfèk;k dks lokZfèkd egRo fn;k Fkk vkSj vc mlh bykds ls çns'k çHkkjh nhid ckcfj;k us Hkh ladsr ns fn;k gS fd çns'k esa dkaxzsl dh ljdkj cuus ij deyukFk ;k T;ksfrjkfnR; Çlfèk;k esa ls dksÃ ,d eq[;ea=h gksxkAfiNys 2&3 lky rks dkaxzsl ds blh nqfoèkk esa jgs fd fdlds usr`Ro esa ikVÊ pquko yM+sxh vkSj ljdkj cuus ij eq[;ea=h dkSu gksxkA reke vkjksi&çR;kjksi] tksM+ rksM+ vkSj nkosnkj nenkjh dks ij[kdj ikVÊ usr`Ro us çns'k vè;{k ds :i esa ofj"B usrk deyukFk dks cuk;k vkSj pquko vfHk;ku lfefr ds vè;{k T;ksfrjkfnR; Çlfèk;k dksA 'kk;n ikVÊ us deyukFk ds vuqHko vkSj Çlfèk;k dh pednkj Nfo dks bl pquko esa Hkqukus dk eu cuk;k gSA pwafd çns'k esa fiNys 14 lky ls Hkktik dh ljdkj gS bl dkj.k ikVÊ dks Hkh viuk vfèkdre Js"B nkao ij yxkuk FkkA gkykafd ikVÊ blds igys Çoè; {ks= esa idM+ j[kus okys vt; Çlg dks usrk çfri{k cuk pqdh gS vkSj pkj dk;Zdkjh vè;{k ds :i esa thrw iVokjh] ckyk cPpu] jkefuokl jkor vkSj lqjsaæ PkSèkjh dks cukdj tkrh; vkSj {ks=h; larqyu Hkh cuk pqdh gSA njgky èkhjs&èkhjs dkaxzsl viuh rLohj lkQ djrh tk jgh gSA ,d rjQ tgka LFkkuh; Lrj ij

usr`Ro dks dke ij yxk;k tk jgk ds fy, gh çns'k çHkkjh nhid ckcfj;k us jryke&eanlkSj ds nkSjs ij ladsr fn, fd çns'k dkaxzsl dh ljdkj cuus ij deyukFk vkSj Çlfèk;k esa ls gh dksÃ eq[;ea=h cusxkA dqy feykdj dkaxzsl esa çns'k usr`Ro dks Yskdj py jgh reke my>uksa dks lqy>kus esa yxh gSA vc eq[;ea=h dks ysdj nks uke gh nkSM+ esa cps gSaA gks ldrk gS fd pquko vkrs&vkrs dksÃ ,d uke r; gks tk, D;ksafd ikVÊ vè;{k jkgqy xkaèkh iwjs ns'k esa rRdkfyd ykHk dh ctk, nh?kZdkfyd ;kstuk ij dke dj jgs gSa vkSj gj jkT; esa viuh Vhe cuk jgs gSaA ogÈ çns'k Lrj ij {k=i usrk lfØ; gSaA ikVÊ dh lcls cM+h fnôr ;s Fkh fd eq[;ea=h dk psgjk fdls is'k djsa] D;ksafd gj Tkxg ehfM;k] vketu ;gka rd fd dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZ Hkh ,slk loky iwNrs FksA ysfdu bl ij gkÃdeku tYnckth djus ds ewM esa ugÈ FkkA çns'k vè;{kds :i esa deyukFk vkSj pquko vfHk;ku lfefr ds ps;jeSu ds :i esa T;ksfrjkfnR; Çlfèk;k us tc fofèkor dk;ZHkkj xzg.k dj fy;k] viuh tekoV dj yh vkSj eanlkSj ds fdlku xksyhdkaM dh cjlh ij ikVÊ us fo'kky vkelHkk vk;ksftr dh ftlesa ikVÊ ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k jkgqy xkaèkh us eap ij reke usrkvksa dh ekStwnxh ds ckotwn EkgRo dsoy deyukFk vkSj Çlfèk;k dks fn;k rc ls gh ;s

18 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

&Ek/; izns’k C;qjks

dkaxzsl dh ljdkj cuus Ikj eq[;ea=h bu nksuksa esa ls dksÃ cusxkA bl chp fiNys fnuksa vuqlwfpr tkfr ekspkZ dh cSBd esa çns'k çHkkjh nhid ckcfj;k us bl oxZ dk mRlkg c<+kus ds fy, dg fn;k fd dkaxzsl dh ljdkj cuus ij vkids oxZ ds lqjsaæ pkSèkjh Hkh mieq[;ea=h gks ldrs gSaA ckcfj;k dk ;s oäO; tgka ehfM;k dk lqÆ[k;ka cuk ogÈ viuh ikVÊ dkaxzsl ds blh oxZ ls usrk lTtu Çlg oekZ us rks ;gka rd dg fn;k fd ckcfj;k eq[;ea=h dkSu gksxk] mldk uke Hkh crk nsaA bl ekeys esa fnYyh rd f'kdok&f'kdk;rsa gqb± vkSj ikVÊ ds vanj Hkh nqfoèkk c<+us yxh fd vkf[kj çns'k ds {k=i usrkvksa esa ls ljdkj cuus ij eq[;ea=h dkSu cusxkA 'kk;n bl nqfoèkk dks de djus 'kk;n bl nqfoèkk dks de djus ds fy, gh çns'k çHkkjh nhid ckcfj;k us jryke&eanlkSj ds nkSjs ij ladsr fn, fd çns'k dkaxzsl dh ljdkj cuus ij deyukFk vkSj Çlfèk;k esa ls gh dksÃ eq[;ea=h cusxkA dqy feykdj dkaxzsl esa çns'k usr`Ro dks ysdj py jgh reke my>uksa dks lqy>kus esa yxh gSA vc eq[;ea=h dks ysdj nks uke gh nkSM+ esa cps gSaA gks ldrk gS fd pquko vkrs&vkrs dksÃ ,d uke r; gks tk, D;ksafd ikVÊ vè;{k jkgqy xkaèkh iwjs ns'k esa rRdkfyd ykHk dh ctk, nh?kZdkfyd ;kstuk ij dke dj jgs gSa A

Ek/; çns'k

tSlh djuh oSlh Hkjuh ifjorZu ls Hkktik dh lÙkk cpkbZ tk;s ijarq f'kojkt ]jeu vkSj olqa/kjk dk ujsaæ eksnh ds ç/kku ea=h cuus ls igys dk eq[; ea=h gksuk dgha u dgh ikVhZ usr`Ro dks jksdrk jgk gS &Ek/; izns’k C;qjks

e/;çns'k] jktLFkku vkSj NÙkhlx<+

rhuksa jkT;ks es dqy 65 yksd lHkk lhVs gS ftles 2014 ds yksd lHkk pquko es Hkktik dks 59 lhVks ij thr gkfly gq;h Fkh ijarq D;k otg gS dh ikVhZ usr`Ro fo/kkulHkk pquko tks dh uoacj es gksus okys gS mldks ysdj dksbZ fo'ks"k #fp ugh fn[kk jgh gSA vxj bu rhuksa jkT;ks es fQj ls Hkktik ljdkj cu x;h rks mu ljdkjkas ds dk;Zdky dk vlj 2019 yksd lHkk pquko es Hkktik dks >syuk iM+ ldrk gSA f=iqjk] es?kky; es Hkktik dh thr vkSj dukZVd ds fo/kkulHkk pquko es Hkktik dks pwd tkus ds ckn yksxksa dh utjsa bl lky ds var esa gksus okys rhu jkT;ksa ds fo/kkulHkk pquko dh vksj gSA ;fn ikVhZ lw=ksa dk dguk ekus rks fd usrkvksa dh fpark lky ds var esa e/;çns'k jktLFkku vkSj NÙkhlx<+ fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa dh gS ijarq dsaæh; usr`Ro dh dk;Z'kSyh dqN vyx gh c;ku dj jgh gS usr`Ro bl vk'kadk dks igys gh Hkk¡i pqdk gS turk ds chp lÙkk fojks/kh ygj vkSj e/; çns'k es f'kojkt NÙkhlx<+ es M‚ jeu vkSj jktLFkku es olqa/kjk dks ikVhZ ds vanj dk;ZdrkZvks es vlarks"k ls Hkhrj ?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS ftldh iwjh tkudkjh dsaæ dks gS dsaæ us dbZ ckj ;g pkgk dh rhuksa jkT; es usr`Ro ifjorZu dj Hkktik dh lÙkk cpkbZ tk;s ijarq f'kojkt ]jeu vkSj olqa/kjk dk ujsaæ eksnh ds ç/kku ea=h cuus ls igys dk eq[; ea=h gksuk dgha u dgh ikVhZ usr`Ro dks jksdrk jgk gS ;gk¡ ;g Hkh LkEk÷kuk gksxk dh jktLFkku vkSj ,e ih es ikVhZ dks pqukoks es gkj dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA ;gh otg Fkk A fd ikVhZ bu jkT;ksa ds fy, laxBu esa cnyko Hkh djuk pkgrh Fkh vkSj e/; çns'k jktLFkku es ikVhZ v/;{kksa dks cny fn;k x;kA ikVhZ usrkvksa dk ekuuk gS fd ;s rhuksa jkT;ksa dh fLFkfr yxHkx xqtjkr okyh gh gS] tgka ikVhZ dh lk[k nkao ij gSA ;gh otg gS fd ikVhZ vc bu jkT;ksa ds fy, lÙkk vkSj vius laxBu esa dqN cnyko djuk pkgrh Fkh D;ksafd lÙkk fojks/kh ygj dk Hkh ,d QSDVj fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gS ijarq rhuksa eq[; eaf=;ks dk dn dgha eksnh ds lkeus cM+k

fn[kykbZ iM+us yxk A jk"Vªh; usr`Ro fQygky pkgrk gS fd bu rhuksa gh jkT;ksa esa ljdkj vkSj laxBu ds chp rkyesy vkSj csgrj gks rkfd ftu dfe;ksa dks eglwl fd;k tk jgk gS] mUgsa jkT; ljdkjsa oä jgrs nq#Lr djsaA blds vykok ikVhZ bu rhuksa jkT;ksa esa u flQZ ljdkj ds dkedkt cfYd fo/kk;dksa ds ckjs esa losZ djk jgh gS rkfd ftu {ks=ksa esa ikVhZ dh fLFkfr detksj gks] ogka vHkh ls dke 'kq: dj fn;k tk,A gky gh esa [kqn chtsih v/;{k vfer 'kkg us bu rhuksa gh jkT;ksa dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa vkdyu Hkh fd;k vkSj fQj jkT; ljdkjksa dks dqN turk ls tqM+h ;kstukvksa ij dke djus ds Hkh funsZ'k fn, gSaA ikVhZ bu rhuksa gh jkT;ksa ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ij Qksdl djuk pkgrh gSA ikVhZ us [kklrkSj ij e/;çns'k ljdkj ls dgk gS fd og laxBu ds tfj, xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dk vk/kkj ysdj ogka vko';drkuqlkj jkgr ;kstuk,a ykxw djsA NÙkhlx<+ esa ikVhZ us vHkh ls mu usrkvksa dks Hkh VVksyuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS] ftudks vius lkFk ykdj dkaxzsl dks >Vdk fn;k tk ldsA NÙkhlx<+ es iwoZ eq[; ea=h vftr tksxh dh Hkwfedk bl ckj jeu flag dks fdruk enn dj ik,xh vftr tksxh dh Hkwfedk dks Hkktik ds fy, lathouh cwVh ekuk tk jgk FkkA jktLFkku esa ;g ijaijk jgh gS fd gj ckj ljdkj cny tkrh gSA tcfd e/;çns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa yacs le; ls chtsih dh ljdkjsa gSaANg dj Hkh dsaæh; usr`Ro bu ljdkjks dks dksbZ fu;a=.k ugha dj ik jgk gS ,sls esa vxj lÙkk fojks/kh ygj us dke fd;k rks mlds fy, leL;k [kM+h gks ldrh gSA ikVhZ dks yx jgk gS fd vxj bu rhuksa jkT;ksa esa fuxsfVo urhts vk, rks mlls yksdlHkk pquko ls ,su igys mlds fy, ekgkSy [kjkc gks ldrk gSA dukZVd esa dqekj Lokeh ds lkFk dkaxzsl ftl rjg Hkktik dks ljdkj es vkus ls jksdh gS mlls rks chtsih ds fy, bu jkT;ksa esa viuh dqlhZ cpk ikuk vkSj pqukSrh Hkjk lkfcr gksxkA D;ksafd bu jkT;kas eas nfyr oksVks ij clik dk Hkh iSB gS og lhVs fdruh thrsxh ;g rks ugha dgk tk ldrk ysfdu Hkktik dh thr es bruk jksM+k vVdk,xh dh og ljdkj ls ckgj rks gks gh tk,xh A

19 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

iwoZ eq[; ea=h vftr tksxh

yacs le; ls lÙkk esa jgus ds dkj.k rhuksa jkT;ksa es chtsih dks lÙkk fojks/kh ygj dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA dkaxzsl ds fy, bl ygj dks gok nsuk vkSj vklku gks tk,xkA dkaxzsl dks gkj dk eqag ns[kuk iM+k rks chtsih ds fy, yksd lHkk pqukoks esa Hkh dkaxsl ds f[kykQ ekgkSy cukus esa vklkuh gksxhA ],E]ih] jktLFkku vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa chtsih vkSj dkaxzsl gh çeq[k ny gSaA ,sls esa bu jkT;ks ds urhts ;g Hkh r; djsaxs fd bu ikfVZ;ksa dks viuh j.kuhfr cnyus dh fdruh t:jr gSA ogha vkarfjd lzksr ds vuqlkj Hkktik usr`Ro ;g pkgrk gS dh bu rhuksa jkT;ks ds eq[; ea=h viuh laHkkfor gkj dks ns[krs gq;s ç/kku ea=h eksnh vkSj v/;{k 'kkg ds 'kj.kkxr gks, rks og ljdkjks dks cpkus dk ç;kl djs D;ksafd ;s tksM+h eq[; eaf=;ks dks [kqn gVkus dk dksbZ fjLd Hkh ugha ysuk pkgrh ;gh dkj.k gS dh nksuksa 'kh"kZ usr`Ro us flQZ [kkuk iwfrZ djrs gq;s pquko dh deku rhuksa eq[; eaf=;ks dks lkSai nh gS fgUnh Hkk"kh {ks=ks es 2014 ds pquko es Hkkjh la[;k es lhV thrus okyh Hkktik ds lkeus 2019 es ljdkj cpuk pqukSrh cu tk,xk D;ksafd Hkys gh jkT; ljdkjks dk ijQkZesaZl [kjkc gks -ysfdu ujsaæ eksnh dks ysdj turk vk'oLr gS vkSj vHkh Hkh eksnh dk xzkQ cgqr vkxs gS

fodkl ls vNwrk jgk

mÙkjk[kaM çns'k cuus ds ckn iwoZ eq[;ea=h LoxhZ; Jh fuR;kuan Lokeh] uSuhrky lkaln ,oa iwoZ eq[;ea=h Hkxr flag dks';kjh] iafMr ukjk;.k nÙk frokjh] estj tujy Hkqou paæ [kaMwjh] M‚- jes'k iks[kfj;ky fu'kad] fot; cgqxq.k] gjh'k jkor ds ckn orZeku esa çns'k dh deku ;qok eq[;ea=h f=osaæ flag jkor ds gkFkks esa gS ftUgksaus fodkl dh xfr dks vkSj rst fd;k gSA lkFk gh lkFk vkinkvksa ds U;wuhdj.k dh fn'kk esa fo'ks"k dk;Zokgh dh gSA orZeku esa mÙkjk[kaM esa nSoh; vkink ds [krjksa dks U;wure djus ds mik;ksa dks Hkh fodkl ;kstukvksa dk vfuok;Z fgLlk cukus ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA lp rks ;g gS fd twu 2013 esa çkd`frd vkink ls tks Hkh"k.k rckgh gqbZ gS mlds ckn jkT; ljdkj us fo'ks"k rsth fn[kkbZ gSA mÙkjk[kaM HkkSxksfyd fo"kerkvksa okyk çns'k rks gS gh lkFk gh lkFk ;g ioZrh; jkT; Hkwdai] HkwL[kyu] vfro`f"V o ck<+ dh n`f"V ls Hkh vR;f/kd laosnu'khy gSA mÙkjk[kaM dk vf/kdrj HkkSxksfyd {ks= Hkwdaih; tksu pkj o ikap esa vkrk gSA ;gh otg gS fd ukS uoacj 2000 dks vfLrRo esa vk, bl fgeky;h jkT; ds lkeus fodkl o i;kZoj.k ds chp csgrj rkyesy LFkkfir djuk lcls cM+h pqukSrh gSA

mÙkjk[kaM ds nks lhekar ftys peksyh o mÙkjdk'kh uCcs ds n'kd esa Hkwdai dh =klnh >sy pqds gSa] tcfd twu 2013 dh çkd`frd vkink ds nkSjku jkT; ds ikap ftys #æç;kx] peksyh] fVgjh] mÙkjdk'kh o fiFkkSjkx<+ lh/ks rkSj ij çHkkfor gq,A nSoh; vkink dh ftruh Hkh ?kVuk,a mÙkjk[kaM esa ?kfVr gqbZ gSa] vfu;af=r o va/kk/kqa/k fodkl dks bldh çeq[k otg crk;k tkrk jgk gSA oSKkfud v/;;u Hkh bl ckr dks le;&le; ij cy nsrs jgs gSaA ,sls esa mÙkjk[kaM esa vc ;g csgn vko';d gks x;k gS fd fdlh Hkh fodkl ;kstuk dk [kkdk [khapus ls igys mldk vkink dh vk'kadkvksa dh n`f"V ls Hkh Bksl ijh{k.k dj fy;k tk,A fodkl ;kstuk ds fy, LFky p;u dk ekeyk gks ;k fQj fuekZ.k dh rduhd o ekudksa ds vuqikyu dk elyk] ,sls reke fcanqvksa dk ckjhdh ls ijh{k.k dj çkd`frd vkink ds laHkkfor [krjksa ls çLrkfor ;kstuk dks /kjkry ij mrkjus ls igys gh lqjf{kr cuk;k tkuk iwjh rjg rdZlaxr o t:jh gks x;k gSA bruk gh ugha] ;kstuk {ks= dk HkwxHkhZ; v/;;u Hkh bl mís'; dh iwfrZ ds fy, ,d csgn vge çfØ;k gSA fMtkLVj fjLd fjMD'ku dks fu;kstu dk vfuok;Z fgLlk cukus dh fn'kk esa çns'k ljdkj lHkh ljdkjh egdeksa ds fy,

20 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

jke çrki feJ

,Moktjh rS;kj dj jgh gS] ftlds vk/kkj ij lHkh foHkkxksa dks viuh ,d vyx uhfr bl ckjs esa rS;kj djuh gksxhA t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd jkT; ljdkj dh ;g eqfge ek= dkxtksa rd gh u fleVs] cfYd /kjkry ij Hkh bls ewrZ:i fn;k tk lds] rkfd çkd`frd vkink dh ?kVukvksa esa tkueky ds uqdlku dks U;wure fd;k tk lds vkSj çns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij vkink dh ?kVukvksa dk O;kid çfrdwy vlj u iM+ ldsA mÙkjk[kaM dh ppkZ djsa rks chrs dqN lkyksa esa çkd`frd us tks dgj cjik;k gS og bl ckr dk ladsr gS fd geus çkd`frd ds jkSæ :i dks ugha le>kA vfu;ksftr fodkl us gesa bl eqgkus ij ykdj [kM+k dj fn;k] o"kZ 2013 dh dsnkjukFk vkink us rks ,slh rckgh epkbZ] gtkjksa yksx bles lek x,A fiNys o"kZ Hkwdai ls ftys ds dkyheB ?kkVh ds dbZ xkaoksa esa dqN uk dqN uqdlku yksxksa dks igqapkA fo'ks"kdj iqjkus ?kjksa esa Hkwdai ls njkjsa iM+ xbZ] ysfdu jkgr bl ckr dh jgh fd dksbZ Hkh tu gkfu ugha gqbZA mÙkjk[kaM [kklrkSj ls x<+oky ds ftyksa ds vkadM+s xokg gSa fd geus dHkh vrhr ls dqN lh[kk gh ughaA o"kZ 1991 esa esa eph rckgh ls ysdj] 1998 esa gh Å[kheB =klnh] o lcls cM+h vkink o"kZ 2013 esa dsnkjukFk =klnh tSlh reke

?kVukvksa ls lcd ysus dh vko';drk ekuo tkfr dks gSA eq[;ea=h f=osaæ flag nSoh; vkinkvksa dh ?kVukvksa ls fucVus ds fy, lpsr gSaA mUgksaus vf/kdkfj;ksa rd ls vkxzg fd;k gS fd og vkink ds le; esa 24 ?kaVs rSukr jgs rkfd tulsok esa dksbZ deh u jg ik,A tgka rd vkinkvksa dk loky gS] mÙkjk[kaM esa vkink,a rks vk,axh gh bldk dkj.k ;gka dk çkd`frd ifjos'k vkSj ekSle gSA ge lc tkurs gSa fd 2013 esa vkbZ dsnkj ukFk vkink ds t[e Hkjs Hkh u Fks fd lky nj lky vkink,a dgha u dgha viuk çHkko yxkrkj fn[kk gh jgh gSaA dsnkj ukFk vkink ds le; gh jkeckM+k lekIr gks x;k FkkA mlh o"kZ 14 vxLr dh jkr dSyk'k ekuljksoj ;k=k iFk ij ekyik vkSj ekaxrh dk ukeksfu'kku feV x;kA ml vkink esa Hkh 30 yksx ekjs x;s FksA mÙkjk[kaM ds lhekar ftys fiFkkSjkx<+ dh /kkjpqyk rglhy ds eq[;ky; ls 45 vkSj 65 fdyksehVj nwj ;g nksuksa iM+ko 13 vxLr dh e/;jkf= rd pgy&igy Hkjs Fks- ysfdu vxyh lqcg ckny QVus ls eph rckgh us bu nksuksa iM+koksa esa lks;s yksxksa dks cpus rd dk ekSdk ugha fn;kA ml le; Hkh lokZf/kd uqdlku ?kêkcxM+] ekyik vkSj ekaxrh {ks= esa gqvk FkkA lsuk ds csl dSai ?kêkcxM+ esa ckny QVus dh ?kVuk esa vkehZ ds dbZ toku 'kghn gks x,- jksM ds fdukjs yxs vkehZ ds VsaV vkSj yksxksa dh nqdkusa Hkh cg xbZa- vkehZ ds nks Vªd ikuh ds rst cgko esa cgdj ykirk gks x,cps Vªdksa vkSj lkeku dks vR;f/kd {kfr gqbZ ekaxrh ukys ds nksuksa rjQ ds ekxZ] lqj{kk nhokjsa] [ksr vkSj yxs taxy cg x, vkSj is;ty ykbusa /oLr gks xbZa- dS’k ekuljksoj ;k=k ekxZ dbZ txg ls xk;c Fkk- ekyik ls tqMus okyh iqfy;k esa cg xbZ- iSny ekxZ cg x;k] ftl dkj.k ekyik {ks= esa iSny igqap ikuk fQygky laHko ugh gS iwjk ekyik {ks= 1998 dh vkink dh Hkkafr eycs ls iV x;kogka ekStwn pkj gksVy vkSj dPps edku cg x,-s vkink izHkkfor yksxksa dks Rofjr jkgr igqapkus dk gj laHko ç;kl fd;k x;k eq[;ea=h us dgk fd lfefr dh fjiksVZ ij vko';d dkjZokbZ dh tk,xh- iq"dj /kkeh us

eq[;ea=h ls feydj Hkw&L[kyu vkSj ck<+ dh f"V ls vfr laosnu'khy unh ?kkVh {ks=ksa esa rRdky [kuu] foLQksVdksa ds ç;ksx vkSj iRFkjksa ds voSKkfud [kuu rkSj rjhdksa ij jksd yxkus dh ekax dh- mUgksaus lq>k;k fd Hkw&L[kyu dh n`f"V ls laosnu'khy {ks=ksa dk oxhZdj.k gks vkSj vfr laosnu'khy {ks=ksa ds vkl&ikl clh vkcknh dks vU;= iquokZflr fd;k tk,A mÙkjk[kaM ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj orZeku esa uSuhrky yksdlHkk ls lkaln Hkxr flag dks';kjhvkinkxzLr xkaoksaekyik] ekaxrh] xqath] cqanh vkSj fN;kys[k dh ;k=k dj vk, gSa- dbZ txg rks mUgsa jfLl;ksa ds lgkjs yksxksa rd igqapuk iM+kA ,slk ugha gS fd bl dSyk'k ekuljksoj ekxZ esa ;g igyh nq?kZVuk gks- blls iwoZ 1998 esa dSykl ekuljksoj ;k=k ny ekyik esa gh vkink dk f'kdkj cuk Fkk rc ekuljksoj ;kf=;ksa lesr yxHkx 250 yksx ;gka igkM+ <gus ls eycs esa ncdj ekjs x, Fks- fQYe vfHkusrk dchj csnh dh iRuh vkSj ç[;kr vksfM'kh u`R;kaxuk çksfrek csnh Hkh blh ;k=h ny dh fgLlk Fkha- ?kVuk ds ckn ekyik dks ;k=h ny dk iM+ko rks ugha j[kk x;k] ysfdu blds nwljs Nksj dks clus t:j fn;k x;k tks bl ckj ckny QVus dh rckgh ls vc iwjh rjg usLrukcwn gks x;k- ;gka ekuljksoj ;kf=;ksa ds ncus dh ;kn esa cus laxzgky; dks Hkh bl ckj dh vkink nck xbZ- peksyh esa 78 xkao [krjs ds dxkj ij [kM+s gSaMsatj tksu gksus ds ckotwn ,d n'kd ls bu xkaoksa dh foLFkkiuk ugha gqbZ gSjkT; dh vkink ds gkyr ij utj Mkysa rks vdsys peksyh ftys esa e‚ulwu dks ysdj vkink çca/ku egdes us 78 xkaoksa esa HkwL[kyu dk [krjk eaMjkus dh lwph rS;kj dh gS- peksyh ftyk Hkh fiFkksjkx<+ dh rjg gh vkink dh n`f"V ls vfr laosnu'khy gS- ,sls esa ckfj'k ds nkSjku vkink çHkkfor xkaoksa ds yksxksa dks flj cpkuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSvkink çca/ku us 78 ds foijhr 17 xkaoksa ds foLFkkiu dk çLrko 'kklu dks Hkstk Hkh gS] ysfdu vc rd ,d gh xkao QjdaMs dk gh foLFkkiu gks ldk gSi;kZoj.kfon~ vkSj laj{k.kokfn;ksa us yxkrkj ladjh ?kkfV;ksa esa lM+d fuekZ.k esa foLQksVdksa ds bLrseky ij

21 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

jksd yxkus] ufn;ksa ls va/kk/kqa/k [kuu dks jksdus] igkM+ dkVus ds fu;e l[rh ls ykxw djus] o`{kksa dh va/kk/kqa/k dVkbZ jksdus dh ekax dh gSA Lky 2012 esa Hkkjr ds ekSle foHkkx us jkT; ds fy, rhu M‚Iyj jMkj eatwj fd,- buesa ls ,d&,d elwjh o uSuhrky vkSj ,d fiFkkSjkx<+] peksyh o mÙkjdk'kh tuinksa esa ls fdlh ,d esa yxk;k tkuk Fkk- foMacuk nsf[k, fd vc Hkh bldh LFkkiuk ,d Hkh txg ij ugha gks ldhekSle ds iwokZuqeku ds fygkt ls M‚Iyj jMkj dks vge ekuk tkrk gS- blds tfj, NksVs&NksVs {ks=ksa esa laHkkfor vfro`f"V dk iwokZuqeku 15 feuV ls ysdj ,d ?kaVs igys rd yxk;k tk ldrk gSjkT; ds vij lfpo vkink çca/ku lfou caly ds vuqlkj] vc rhuksa txgksa ;Fkk elwjh uSuhrky vkSj vYeksM+k esa bu MkIyj jkMkjksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, Hkwfe dh C;oLFkk gks xbZ gS 'kh?kz gh bUgsa yxk;k tk,xkamÙkjk[kaM dh lsaVªy ;wfuoflZVh gseorhuanu cgqxq.kk ;wfuoflZVh esa HkwxHkZ foKku foHkkx ds M‚,eih,l fc"V ds vuqlkj] mÙkjk[kaM esa ufn;ka] ioZr] vkSj reke >jus ns[kus esa ftrus lqUnj vkSj eueksgd gSa] mrus gh laosnu'khy Hkh- buds lkFk NsM+NkM+ vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ls gkykr cn ls cnrj gks jgs gSaA

mÙkjk[kaM esa c/k’kkyk ij laxzke

mÙkjk[kaM C;qjks

EkaxykSjs fo/kk;d dkth futkeqíhu

nsoHkwfe mÙkjk[kaM viuh lH;rk] laLfr ds fy, iwjs fo'o esa çfl) gSA ,d cwpM+[kkus us ,d ckj fQj mls jk"Vªh; lekpkjksa dh lqf[kZ;ksa dk fo"k; cuk fn;kA nsoHkwfe mÙkjk[kaM esa i'kq o/k'kkyk [kqyus dk 'kk;n ;g igyk volj jgk gksxk tc mldk iqjkstksj fojks/k gqvk gSA eaxykSj esa cuus okys bl c/k”kkyk dks ysdj dkQh gksgYyk epk;k tk jgk gSA eaxykSj ds fo/kk;d dkth futkeqíhu ls tc bl lanHkZ esa ppkZ dh xbZ rks mudk lkQ dguk Fkk fd ;g chtsih dh 'kjkjr gS fd mudks bl ekeys ls tksM+k tk jgk gSA dkth futkeqíhu dk dguk gS fd çns'k ljdkj csjkstxkjh ij] [kjkc lM+dksa ij] Hkz"Vkpkj ij ckr ugha djrh] og ,sls eqís mBkdj jktuhfrd nkao [ksyrh gSA dkth futkeqíhu dk lkQ dguk gS fd lqçhe dksVZ us ,uthVh ds ekudksa dks iwjk djrs gq, gj uxj fuxe esa ,d i'kq o/k'kkyk [kksyus dk fu.kZ; fd;k FkkA mlh vuqlkj ihihih eksM ij ,uthVh ls ijfe'ku ysdj ;g i'kq o/k'kkyk [kqy jgh FkhA fiNyh ljdkj esa tc bl i'kq o/k'kkyk dh vuqefr feyh] mlh le; eSa gkjk gqvk fo/kk;d FkkA mlh le; gekjs /kqj fojks/kh ljor djhe valkjh fo/kk;d Fks vkSj ml le; vuqefr nh xbZA vc Hkktik okys esjk uke tksM+ jgs gSaA dkth futkeqíhu dk dguk gS

fd dkSu lh Nkouh ,slh ugha gS tgka c/k”kkyk ugha gSA vxj Hkktik pkgrh gS fd c/k”kkyk u jgs rks mUgsa lkjs c/k’kkyk can djkus pkfg,A mUgksaus bl çdj.k dks Hkktik dh 'kksj epkÅ vkSj yksxksa dks Hkze Mkyks dh jktuhfr crk;kA fo/kk;d dkth futkeqíhu dk dguk gS fd eq[;ea=h us dg fn;k ysfdu vc rd eq[; lfpo ls ysdj iVokjh rd fdlh us Hkh bl i'kq o/k'kkyk dks can djus dk vkns'k ugha fn;k gSA dsaæ esa cSBh Hkktik ljdkj us 70&80 djksM+ c/k”kkyk ds fy, vkns”k tkjh fd, gSA foHkkx dh ,d laLFkk ,isMk bldk dke ns[k jgh gS] ftls bldh ,ot esa /kujkf'k Hkh xbZ gSA ,sls esa eq>s VkjxsV fd;k tkuk Hkktik dh uhfr dk fgLlk gS tks vPNk ugha gSA dkth futkeqíhu dk dguk gS fd ;g c/k”kkyk ,uthVh rFkk lqçhe dksVZ ds funsZ'kksa ds rgr rS;kj gks jgh gSA blh c/k”kkyk ij fl;klr rst gks xbZA Hkktik ds fo/kk;dksa yDlj ds lat; xqIrk] gfj}kj xzkeh.k ds Lokeh ;rh'ojkuan] #M+dh ds çnhi c=k rFkk [kkuiqj ds dqaoj ç.ko flag pkSafi;u ds lkFk&lkFk i;ZVu ea=h lriky egkjkt us Hkh bl ij viuh vkifÙk trkbZA bu lcdk dguk gS fd nsoHkwfe esa i'kq o/k'kkyk ugha gksuh pkfg,A Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds fo/kk;dksa vkSj eaf=;ksa

lriky egkjkt

22 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

ds fojks/k ds dkj.k c/k”kkyk ij egkHkkjr 'kq: gks xbZ gSA vc i;ZVu ea=h lriky egkjkt us Hkh c/k”kkyk dk fojks/k dj viuh jk; Li"V dj fn;k gS fd mÙkjk[kaM esa dksbZ c/k”kkyk ugha cuus pkfg,A bl eqís dks igys gh dbZ fo/kk;dksa us mBkuk çkjaHk dj fn;k FkkA eaxykSj ds dkaxzsl fo/kk;d dkth futkeqíhu bl c/k”kkyk fuekZ.k ds i{k esa gS ftUgsa Hkktik fo/kk;d Lokeh ;rh'ojk uan rFkk lat; xqIrk] dqqaoj ç.ko flag pkSafi;u vkSj çnhi c=k ds lkFk&lkFk i;ZVu ea=h lriky egkjkt us Hkh çdkjkUrj esa pqukSrh ns nh gSA eaxykSj esa cuus okys c/k”kkyk ds fojks/k esa Hkktik ds ikap fo/kk;d vkeus&lkeus vk x, gSaA 'kqØokj dks lriky egkjkt us bl eqís ij ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ds fo#) c;ku nsdj bls vkSj rwy ns fn;k gSA lriky egkjkt dk dguk gS fd nsoHkwfe esa dgha Hkh c/k”kkyk ugha cuuk pkfg,A ;g nsoHkwfe dh ekU;rkvksa ds fo#) gSA nwljh vksj dkaxzsl ljdkj ds dk;Zdky esa vuqefr nh xbZ Fkh vkSj ljdkj }kjk c/k”kkyk ds fy, 10 djksM+ #i;s dh eatwjh Hkh nh tk pqdh gSA çns'k ds eq[;ea=h f=osaæ flag jkor us Hkh c/k”kkyk ds fo#) vfHk;ku pyk;k FkkA bl eqís dks ysdj dkaxzsl vkSj clik usrkvksa esa fNM+h tax esa Hkktik ds Hkh ikap fo/kk;d dwn x, gSaA Hkktik fo/kk;d vkns'k pkSgku dk ;gka rd dguk gS fd og c/k”kkyk esa ,d bZaV Hkh ugha yxus nsaxs] tcfd clik fo/kk;d ljcr djhe valkjh bldk [kqyk fojks/k dj jgs gSa vkSj vkanksyu dh pqukSrh ns pqds gSaA ,d vksj jkT; ljdkj i'kq o/k ds fo#) gS vkSj i'kq cfy çFkk lekIr djus dk ç;kl dj jgh gSA nwljh vksj bl c/k”kkyk dks ysdj Hkktik vkSj vU; nyksa ds ikap fo/kk;dksa ds vk tkus ls fLFkfr dkQh rukoiw.kZ gks xbZ gSA ljdkj Hkh vius fo/kk;dksa ds dkj.k i'kksis'k esa gSA eaxykSj esa c/k”kkyk [kksys tkus ds fojks/k esa Hkktik dk;ZdrkZvksa us iwoZ eq[;ea=h gjh'k jkor dk iqryk tyk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd gjh'k jkor us bl c/k”kkyk dks [kksyus

gjh'k jkor

dh vuqefr nh Fkh] ysfdu Hkktik bls cuus ugha nsxhA ukjlu dLcs esa 'kqØokj dks Hkktik dk;ZdrkZvksa us iwoZ eq[;ea=h gjh'k jkor dk iqryk tykdj fojks/k çn'kZu fd;kA Hkktik usrk lat; /kkjhoky us dgk fd iwoZ eq[;ea=h gjh'k jkor us eaxykSj ds ikl esa c/k’kkyk dks [kksyus dh vuqefr nh FkhA ftls Hkktik dk;ZdrkZ cuus ugha nsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd os çns'k ljdkj ls bldh vuqefr jí djus dh ekax djsaxsA mUgksaus ;s Hkh dgk fd mÙkjk[kaM ds

gfj}kj ftys ds van i'kq o/k ugha gksus fn;k tk,xkA pkgs blds fy, {ks=h; yksxksa dks lM+dksa ij mrj dj bldk fojks/k gh D;ksa uk djuk iM+sA lkFk gh vfuf'prdkyhu /kjuk çn'kZu djus dh ckr Hkh dgh gSA lat; /kkjhoky dk dguk gS fd bl ekeys dks ysdj ,d çfrfuf/keaMy eq[;ea=h ls eqykdkr dj bls jí djkus dh ekax djsxkA yDlj fo/kk;d lat; xqIrk us eaxykSj ds dkaxzslh fo/kk;d dkth futkeqíhu dks vkM+s gkFkksa ysrs gq, dgk fd dkth eq>s dkuwu u i<+k,a] mÙkjk[kaM nsoHkwfe gS] ikfdLrku ughaA ;gka fdlh Hkh dher ij c/k”kkyk ugha cuus fn;k tk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd og c/k’kkyk dh vkM+ esa mÙkjk[kaM dks jksfgaX;k eqlyekuksa vkSj ckaXyknsf'k;ksa dk c/k”kkyk ugha cuus fn;k tk,xkA ?kqliSfB;ksa dks ckgj fudkyk tk,xkA mUgksaus psrk;k fd ;fn eaxykSj esa c/k”kkyk dk fuekZ.k djk;k x;k rks og mldh bZaV m[kkM+ok nsaxsA Hkktik fo/kk;d us dgk fd c/k”kkyk ds fuekZ.k dks o"kZ 2016 esa gjh'k jkor ljdkj us eatwjh nh Fkh] u fd Hkktik ljdkj usA mUgksaus dgk fd fo/kk;d dkth futkeqíhu fganw tuHkkoukvksa ls f[kyokM+ u djsaA mUgksaus

eaxykSj fo/kk;d ij /kkfeZd mUekn QSykdj jktuhfrd jksfV;ka lsadus dk Hkh vkjksi yxk;kA mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k fd eaxykSj fo/kk;d us yksxksa dks mdlkdj ya<kSjk esa jaxegy ij geyk djk;kA ml le; rks os dke;kc gks x, Fks] ysfdu vc ,slk ugha gksxkA eaxykSj esa c/k”kkyk dk fuekZ.k dHkh iwjk ugha gksxkA eaxykSj fo/kk;d dkth futkeqíhu ds c;ku gS fd Hkktik fo/kk;dksa dh viuh ljdkj esa ugha py jgh gS] blfy, og vuxZy c;kuckth dj jgs gSa] dk ftØ djrs gq, fo/kk;d lat; xqIrk us dgk fd Hkktik esa mudh ugha rks D;k dkth futkeqíhu dh pysxhA mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd c/k”kkyk ds fuekZ.k ls fganw gh ugha cfYd eaxykSj {ks= ds eqfLye leqnk; Hkh ijs'kku gSA ftuds ikl ykblsal gSa] mUgsa fujLr fd;k tk,xk eq[;ea=h dkaxzsl ljdkj ds vkns'k dks iyVrs gq, vkSj dV?kjs esa [kM+k djrs gq, dgk fd lky 2016 esa eaxykSj esa c/k”kkyk dh vuqefr nh xbZ Fkh ysfdu vc bls fujLr djus ds funsZ'k gfj}kj ds ftykf/kdkjh dks fn, x, gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; esa fujLr [kksyus ds fy, fdlh dks Hkh ykblsal ugha fn, tk,axsA blds lkFk gh ftlds ikl Hkh bl rjg ds ykblsal gS] mUgsa Hkh fujLr dj fn;k tk,xkA

Hkktik çns'k mik/;{k ,oa ;qok fo/kk;d iq"dj flag /kkeh dk dguk gS fd nsoHkwfe mÙkjk[kaM esa o/k'kkykvksa dh vuqefr ugha gksuh pkfg,A mudk dguk gS fd eaxykSj dk o/k'kkyk dks dkaxzsl ds dk;Zdky esa vuqefr feyh FkhA mls can djk;k tkuk le; dh ekax gksxhA Jh /kkeh ekurs gSa fd nsoHkwfe esa de ls de xkS ekrk vkSj xkSoa'kh; i'kq ugha dVus pkfg,A ge ,sls gj i'kq o/k'kkyk dk fojks/k djsaxs tks xksoa'kh; i'kqvksa dks dkVus dk dke djsaxsA bl i'kq o/k'kkyk ds can djus ds eq[;ea=h ds ,yku dh Jh /kkeh us ljkguk dh rFkk dgk fd eq[;ea=h dk ;g c;ku Lokxr ;ksX; gSA ckDl mÙkjk[kaM ds eq[;ea=h f=osaæ flag jkor us bl lanHkZ esa dgk fd mudh ljdkj mÙkjk[kaM o/k'kkyk [kksyus dh vuqefr ugha nsxhA lkFk gh mUgksaus Li"V dgk fd fiNyh ljdkjksa us tks Hkh ykblsal tkjh fd, Fks mUgsa jí fd;k tk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd xk; dh j{kk djuk mudh ljdkj dh çkFkfedrk gSA jkor us Dgk] ge jkT; esa o/k'kkyk ¼cwpM+[kkuk½ dks [kksyus dh vuqefr ugha nsaxsA lkFk gh mUgksaus dgk fd nsgjknwu] gfj}kj vkSj m/ke flag uxj ftyksa esa xks gR;k vkSj xk; dh rLdjh jksdus ds fy, Lis'ky iqfyl nLrs cuk, x, gSaA tks Hkh xks gR;k vkSj xk; dh rLdjh esa fyIr ik;k tk,xkA mlds f[kykQ dM+h dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA jkor us dgk fd mUgksaus ,d U;wt isij esa i<+k Fkk fd fiNyh ljdkj us 2016 esa eaxykSj ds ,d o/k'kkyk dks ykblsal tkjh fd;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk] eSaus rqjar Mh,e ls ckr dh vkSj muls ykblsal ;k igys nh xbZ bl rjg dh vuqefr dks jí djus dks dgkA'eq[;ea=h jkor xk;ksa dh la[;k iq"dj flag /kkeh Hkktik çns'k mik/;{k ;qok fo/kk;d c<+kus ds fy, ,d vesfjdh daiuh ds lkFk ,d lgefr i= ij gLrk{kj ds ekSds ij Cksy jgs FksA ;g vesfjdh daiuh f=e xHkkZ/kku ds fy, 'kqØk.kqvksa dk mRiknu djsxhA mUgksaus dgk fd xk; fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus esa enn dj ldrh gSaA

23 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

ns’k-fons’k

jkQsy: esa dqN rks gS Hkkjr }kjk Ýkal ls [kjhns tkus okys yM+kdw foeku jkQsy dks ysdj ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj ij ncko yxkrkj c<+rk tk jgk gSA bl ekeys dh xwat laln ls ysdj lM+dksa rd lqukbZ nsus yxh gSA ,slk le>k tk jgk gS fd 2019 dk vke pquko vkrs&vkrs ;g eqík dqN oSlk gh :i /kkj.k dj ysxk tSlkfd jktho xka/kh ds 'kkludky esa LohMu dh cksQkslZ rksi Mhy us /kkj.k fd;k FkkA gkykafd dkaxzsl ds fo#) cksQkslZ dks ysdj ml le; iwjk foi{k dkaxzsl ds gh ,d ckzxh usrk fo'oukFk çrki flag ds usr`Ro esa bl rjg ,dtqV gqvk fd gok esa mM+rs Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksiksa us jktho xka/kh dh ljdkj gh fxjk nhA bl ekeys esa gkykafd vkt rd u rks dksbZ fxjirkjh gqbZ u gh bl laca/k esa fdlh dks vc rd tsy Hkstk x;kA cksQkslZ ekeys ls tqM+s dbZ yksx Hkxoku dks Hkh I;kjs gks x,A vferkHk cPpu ds HkkbZ vftrkHk cPpu ij Hkh bl Mhy esa lafyIr gksus dk vkjksi FkkA og Hkh >wBk lkfcr gqvkA ijarq bl iwjs ?kVukØe dk ,d ykHk foi{k dks t:j gqvk fd og jktho xka/kh ftUgsa fd feLVj Dyhu dgk tkrk Fkk ds eqag ij Hkz"Vkpkj dh dkfy[k iksrus esa t:j dke;kc jgs vkSj fo'oukFk çrki flag Hkktik lefFkZr ljdkj ds ç/kkuea=h cu cSBsA jkQsy foeku

lkSnk Hkh cksQkslZ dh gh rjg gS ;k okLro esa bldh [kjhn esa cgqr cM+s Lrj ij ?kksVkyk fd;k x;k gS bl ckr dk lgh irk rks j[k&j[kko laaca/kh lHkh nLrkostksa dh iwjh tkap&iM+rky ds ckn gh irk py ldsxkA ijarq bruk t:j gS fd bl ekeys us /khjs&/khjs rwy idMuk 'kq# dj fn;k gSA m/kj nwljh vksj lÙkki{k dh vksj ls bl eqís ij fn, tkus okys vlarks"kiw.kZ tokc foi{k dks ;g lkspus ij etcwj dj jgs gSa fd ;fn bl lkSns esa dksbZ xM+cM+h vFkok vfu;ferrk,a ugha gSa rks fQj ljdkj bldh tkap djokus ls D;ksa drjk jgh gS\fiNys fnuksa eksnh ljdkj ds fo#) laln esa vk, vfo'okl çLrko ij foi{k ds usrk o dkaxzsl v/;{k jkgqy xka/kh us jkQsy foeku lkSns dks ysdj eksnh ljdkj dks tcjnLr rjhds ls ?ksjkA ijarq vius tokc esa ç/kkuea=h us jkQsy ds loky ij dksbZ mfpr tokc ugha fn;kA gka jkgqy xka/kh }kjk mBk, tk jgs lokyksa dks lÙkk i{k }kjk 'kksj&'kjkcs dh vkoktksa ls nckus dh t:j dksf'k'k gksrh jghA blds i'pkr ns'k ds rhu ,sls usrk ftudk dHkh dkaxzsl ikVhZ ls laca/k gh ugha jgk] ctk, blds os Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds lg;ksxh t:j jgs gSa mUgksaus blh jkQsy lkSns dks ,d çsl dkaÝsal ds ek/;e ls ehfM;k ds le{k j[kkA ns'k ds tkus&ekus i=dkj ,oa nA iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h v:.k 'kkSjh rFkk Hkkjr ds iwoZ foÙk

24 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

ruohj tkQjh

ea=h ;'koar flUgk rFkk tkus&ekus vf/koäk ,oa iwoZ dkuwu ea=h 'kkafr Hkw"k.k ds iq= ç'kkar Hkw"k.k us xr~ fnuksa fnYyh esa ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu cqykdj jkQsy foeku lkSns ls lacaf/kr Mhy dk Øeokj C;kSjk nLrkostksa lfgr ns'k ds lkeus j[kkA bu usrkvksa dks foi{kh nyksa dk usrk Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrkA bu usrkvksa dks ujsaæ eksnh vFkok la?k ifjokj ds çfr dksbZ iwokZxzg j[kus okyk usrk Hkh ugha ekuk tk ldrkA fQj vkf[kj D;k otg gS fd dy rd vius gh lkFk fn[kkbZ nsus o [kM+s jgus okys usrk vkt bl lkSns ij maxfy;ka mBk jgs gSa\ vkt tc ljdkj ls bl fo"k; ij viuk Li"Vhdj.k nLrkostksa lfgr nsus dk loky mBk;k tkrk gS rks ljdkj o mlds lacaf/kr uqekbZans dHkh xksiuh;rk dk cgkuk cukdj lkSns ij inkZ Mkyus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa dHkh lkSns dh vof/k varjky dk cgkuk cukdj foeku dh c<+h dherksa dks lgh Bgjkus dh ckr djrs gSaA foekuksa ds j[k&j[kko dk ft़ ek ,p,,y tSlh Hkkjr ds ,dek= foeku j[k&j[kko laca/kh cM+s ljdkjh miØe dks nsus ds ctk, fdlh uofufeZr futh daiuh dks ns fn;k tkrk gS\ bu lc ckrksa dk dksbZ ekdwy tokc ljdkj ds ikl ugha gSA bUgha lokyksa dks ysdj jkgqy xka/kh dk

ns’k-fons’k

jkgqy xka/kh viuh pkj ihf<;ksa dk fglkc nsaA laln esa vkØked gksuk]mijksä rhu usrkvksa dk ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls ns'k dks bl fo"k; ij voxr djkuk rFkk laln ifjlj esa foi{k }kjk lksfu;k xka/kh ds usr`Ro esa çn'kZu djuk bl ckr dh vksj lh/kk b'kkjk dj jgk gS fd ;g ekeyk 2019 dk pquko vkrs&vkrs Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds fy, cM+h eqf'dysa [kM+h djus okyk gSA m/kj lÙkk:<+ ny dh vksj ls bl fo"k; ij vius cpko esa tks ckrsa dh tk jgh gSa og cM+h gh gkL;kLin gSaA Lkaln esa jkgqy xka/kh dk tokc ç/kkuea=h ugha nsrs vkSj tc ç'kkar Hkw"k.k];'koar flUgk o v:.k 'kkSjh çsl dkaÝsal esa ;g loky mBkrs gSa rks Hkktik dh vksj ls ;g tokc fn;k tkrk gS fd

laln esa ckr gks pqdh gSA vkSj vktdy rks Hkktik 'kh"kZ usrkvksa us ,d ubZ j.kuhfr

<wa< fudkyh gSA ;fn vki buls jkQsy foeku lkSns ls lacaf/kr loky iwN jgs gSa rks vfer 'kkg th bldk tokc nsus ds ctk, vkidks ;g psrk jgs gSa fd if'pe caxky dks eerk cSuthZ ls cgqr [krjk gSA vki buls jkQsy ij loky dhft, ;g crk,axs fd ,uvkjlh ykxw dj ljdkj us dSls ?kqliSfB;ksa dks ns'k ls Hkxkus dk çca/k fd;k gSA vki buls ;g iwfN, fd jkQsy ds j[k&j[kko dk Bsdk fdlh lacaf/kr foeku rduhd ls vufHkK ubZ&uosyh daiuh dks D;ksa vkSj dSls ns fn;k x;k rks vkidks 'kkg lkgc tokc nsrs lqukbZ nsaxs fd igys jkgqy xka/kh viuh pkj ihf<;ksa dk fglkc nsaA xks;k bl rjhds ls jkQsy foeku lkSns ij inkZ Mkyus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA vkSj fuf'pr :i ls ljdkj ds bl jkQsy lkSns ij inkZ Mkyus ;k bls nckus dh dksf'k'k esa ehfM;k dk Hkh ,d cM+k oxZ ljdkj ds lkFk [kM+k gqvk gSA bl eksnh ehfM;k dks jkQsy foeku lkSns esa dqN Hkh xM+cM+ ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk u gh blij loky [kM+k djus dh mldh fg er gSA ctk, blds ;gh ehfM;k dkaofM;ksa ij ;ksxh o iqfyl okyksa dh foeku ls dh tkus okyh iq"i o"kkZ fn[kkus yxrk gSA bl ehfM;k ds ikl xk;&xaxk]yo tsgkn tSls fo"k;ksa dk ,d

25 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

cM+k HkaMkj gS tks NksVs insZ ij ppkZ ds nkSjku ns'k esa ,dh dj.k dk okrkoj.k rS;kj djrk gSaA vU;Fkk ftl le; dkaxzsl ds dqN usrkvksa ij cksQkslZ lkSns esa nykyh [kkus dk vkjksi yxk Fkk mlds ckn ;gh Hkkjrh; ehfM;k ,dtqV gksdj ljdkj ds ihNs iM+ x;k Fkk vkSj ljdkj dks cnuke djus ;gka rd fd mls lÙkk ls m[kkM+ Qsadus rd esa ehfM;k dh gh tcjnLr Hkwfedk FkhA vkt ;gh ehfM;k yxHkx ewd n'kZd cudj çR;sd ml loky dh vuns[kh dj jgk gS ftls lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls ns'k ds ftEesnkj yksx ckj&ckj mBk jgs gSaA ujsaæ eksnh dks Lo;a ;g eglwl djuk pkfg, fd vkf[kj mudh ljdkj dh miyfC/k;ksa esa pkj pkan yxkus okyk rhu rykd fcy jkT;lHkk ds ekulwu l= ds vkf[kjh fnu D;ksadj ikfjr ugha gks ldk\ tkfgj gS ;g jkQsy foeku lkSns ij yxkrkj gksus okyk O;o/kku gh Fkk ftlus laln dh bl dkjZokbZ dks eqdEey ugha gksus fn;kA fygktk ns'k ;g t:j tkuuk pkgsxk fd vkf[kj D;k otg gS vkSj ljdkj fdu etcwfj;ksa ds pyrs jkQsy foeku lkSns dh tkap la;qä lalnh; lfefr }kjk djk, tkus dh ekax Lohdkj ugha dj jgh gS\ cdkSy fetkZ xkfyc cs[kqnh cslcc ugha xkfyc A dqN rks gS ftldh inkZnkjh gSAA

O;ax fp=

26 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vxLr- 2018

jkt dkt Jh ih;w"k xks;y us Hkkjr&vesfjdk xksyest ppkZ esa Hkkx fy;k

DsUæh; jsy] dks;yk] foÙk ,oa daiuh ekeys ds ea=h Jh ih;w"k xks;y]jsyos cksMZ ds v/;d{k Jh vf'ouh yksgkuh] jsyos cksMZ ds vU; lnL;i rFkk ofj"B] vf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkkjr&vesfjdk xksyest ppkZ esa Hkkx fy;kA jsy fuekZ.k] j[kj[kko ,oa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa dke djus okyh vesfjdk dh çeq[k daifu;ksa ds ,d mPpLrjh; f'k"V;eaMy dh 13 vxLra] 2018 dks jsy ea=ky; esa xksyest ppkZ vk;ksftr gqbZA vesfjdh f'k"V~eaMy Hkkjr esa vesfjdk ds jktnwr Jh dsusFk vkbZ tLVj ds usr`Ro esa 13 daifu;ksa ls fufeZr FkkA cSBd esa vesfjdk okf.kT; lsokvksa ,oa vesfjdh O;kikj fodkl ,tsalh ¼;w,lVhMh,½ ds vesfjdh nwrkokl ds mPp~ vf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkh Hkkx fy;kA daifu;ksa }kjk dh xbZ çLrqdfr;ksa esa ÅtkZ n{krk] ?k"kZ.k&jks/kh dksfVax] vfXu lqj{kk] jsyos ;k=h vkj{k.k ,oa ;k=h vuqHko ds fy, mfPp xfr baVjusV dEiwfVax dk mi;ksx] iqyksa ds fy, dEiksftV Lyhij] VuZ&vkmV ySc fLopst] jksM Ø‚flax] lqjax] oSxu yhftax] j‚fyax LV‚Dlk eSU;wQSfDplZ] iVjh fcNkus okyh ,oa j[kj[kko djus okyh e'khusa] flXuh fyax] jsy&¶y‚ fMVsD'ku] iqyksa ds fuekZ.k dh vk/kqfud i)fr vkfn tSls mRikn ,oa lsok,a 'kkfey FkhaA

j{kk ea=h Jherh fueZyk lhrkje.k dh v/;{krk esa j{kk vf/kxzg.k ifj"kn ¼Mh,lh½ dh cSBd gqbZA Ikfj"kn us Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds fy, 4914 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr ls ns'k esa fMtkbu

vkSj fufeZr Ng vxyh ih<+h ds rVh; fuxjkuh tgktksa ¼,uthvksihoh½ ds vf/kxzg.k dks eatwjh nhA ,uthvksihoh dk fuekZ.k Lons'kh iksr dkj[kkuksa esa fd;k tk,xk vkSj vR;k/kqfud laosnh dSejksa ds lkFk ySl fd;k tk,xkA ;s IysVQ‚eZ fofHkUu leqæh rFkk rVh; dkjZokb;ksa ds ek/;e ls leqæh lqj{kk dks etcwrh nsaxsA buesa leqæ dh vksj j{kk] virVh; ifjlaifÙk;ksa dh j{kk] leqæh çfrca/kh dkjZokb;ksa rFkk [kkst vkSj tCrh dkjZokb;ksa] fuxjkuh fe'kuksa] ik;jslh fojks/kh fe'kuksa] ?kqliSB fojks/kh dkjZokb;ksa] rLdjh fojks/kh dkjZokb;ksa] ekuoh; lgk;rk] vkink jkgr rFkk [kkst vkSj cpko fe'ku 'kkfey gSaA Hkkjr esa vesfjdk ds jktnwr us x`g jkT; ea=h fdjsu fjfttw ls eqykdkr dh nksuksa i{kksa us vkradokn ds [krjs dk lk>k eqdkcyk djus dk ladYi O;ä fd;k Hkkjr esa vesfjdk ds jktnwr Jh dsusFk vkbZ tLVj us vesfjdh jktnwrkokl ds vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk vkt ubZ fnYyh esa x`g jkT; ea=h Jh fdjsu fjfttw ls eqykdkr dhA Jh tLVj vkSj Jh fjfttw us fo'o ds lcls cM+s yksdra= rFkk fo'o 'kkafr ds fy, vkradokn ds [krjksa dk eqdkcyk djus esa Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk dk ladYi O;ä fd;kA bl laca/k esa Jh dsusFk tLVj us Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk ds chp gkseySaM lqj{kk laokn dks vkxs c<+kus esa vius ns'k dh fnypLih O;ä dhA Jh tLVj vkSj Jh fjfttw us cSBd ds nkSjku Hkkjr&vesfjdk laca/kksa dks vkSj etcwr cukus ds mik;ksa ij Hkh ppkZ dhA

]Uknh fodkl vkSj xaxk laj{k.k ea=h Jh fufru xMdjh us vkt lM+d lqj{kk ds çfr tutkx#drk iSnk djus ds fy, rhu y?kq fQYesa ykap dhA fQYe vfHkusrk Jh v{k; dqekj us bu fQYeksa esa Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA bu

fQYeksa dk funsZ'ku Jh vkj cYdh us fd;k gSA bl flyflys esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa Jh xMdjh us Jh v{k; dqekj dks lM+d lqj{kk ds fy, ckaM ,sEcSlsMj fu;qä djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA bl volj ij jkT; ea=h Jh eulq[k ,y ekaMfo;k Hkh mifLFkr FksA lkekftd lfØ;rk ds fy, v{k; dqekj dh fpark dh ljkguk djrs gq, Jh xMdjh us v{k; dqekj dh gky dh fQYesa iSMeSu vkSj V~ok;ysV%,d çse dFkk dk mYys[k fd;k vkSj dgk fd bu fQYeksa us ljdkj ds LoPNrk lans'k dks vkxs c<+kus dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;k gSA Jh xMdjh us yksxksa ls dgk fd os nq?kZVuk eqä csgrj lekt cukus ds fy, vPNs O;ogkjksa dks viuk,aA Mh,lh us Ng ,uthvksihoh ds vf/kxzg.k dks eatwjh nh

Ikz/kkuea=h dh ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj bljks 2022 rd varfj{k esa igyk Hkkjrh; Hkstsxk : M‚- ftrsUæk 10]000 djksM+ #i;s dk fe'ku Hkkjr dh

fQYe vfHkusrk v{k; dqekj lM+d lqj{kk vfHk;ku ds fy, czkaM ,sEcSLMj cus Jh fufru xMdjh us tu tkx#drk ds fy, rhu ohfM;ks fQYe ykap dh dsaæh; lM+d ifjogu vkSj jktekxZ] f'kfiax] ty Laklk/ku

28 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

jkt dkt varfj{k ;k=k esa ,d Økafrdkjh ifjorZu gksxk; vf/kdrj bathfu;fjax dyiqtsZ rS;kj gSa

PkUæ;ku&2 tuojh] 2019 esa NksM+k

tk,xk vius Loura=rk fnol ds Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh }kjk dh xbZ ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu ¼bljks½ 2022 rd Hkkjr dk igyk Hkkjrh; ekuo fe'ku 'kq: djsxkA vkt ,d çsl lEesyu dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, bl ckjs esa tkudkjh dsaæh; mÙkj&iwoZ {ks= fodkl ¼Mhvks,ubZvkj½] ih,evks] dkfeZd] yksd f'kdk;r ,oa isa'ku] ijek.kq ÅtkZ ,oa varfj{k jkT; ea=h Jh ftrsUæ flag us nhA bljks ds v/;{k Mk- ds f'kou us dgk fd bljks bl dk;Z dks fn, x, le; vof/k esa iwjk djus esa l{ke gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bljks ds fy, ;g ,d cMh ftEesnkjh gS vkSj pqukSrh iw.kZ dk;Z gS] ysfdu bls iwjk fd;k tk,xkA ;g dk;ZØe Hkkjr dks ekuo varfj{k ;ku fe'ku 'kq: djus okyk nqfu;k dk pkSFkk ns'k cuk nsxkA vc rd flQZ vesfjdk] :l vkSj phu us ekuo varfj{k ;ku fe'ku 'kq: fd;k gSA ç/kkuea=h us vius Lora=rk fnol lacks/ku ds nkSjku ^xxu;ku&Hkkjr dk igyk ekuo varfj{k dk;ZØe* dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA mUgksaus ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd 2022 ¼Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds 75 lky½ rd ;k mlls igys Hkkjr dh /kjrh ls Hkkjrh; ;ku }kjk Hkkjr dh dksbZ ,d yM+dh ;k yM+dk varfj{k esa Hkstk tk,xkA Mkf'kou us dgk fd bljks }kjk fy;k x;k ;g vc rd dk dkQh egRodka{kh vkSj csgn t:jh varfj{k dk;ZØe gS D;ksafd blls ns'k ds vanj foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh fodkl ds {ks= dks c<+kok feysxkA ;g ns'k ds ;qokvksa dks Hkh

cM+h pqukSfr;ka ysus ds fy, çsfjr djsxk vkSj ns'k dh e;kZnk dks c<+kus esa Hkh lg;ksx djsxkA bljks us bl dk;ZØe ds fy, vko';d iqu( ços'k fe'ku {kerk] ØwLdsi flLVe] Øw e‚Mîwy d‚fUQxjs'ku] rkih; laj{k.k O;oLFkk] enu ,oa çorZu O;oLFkk] thou j{kd O;oLFkk dh mi&ç.kkyh bR;kfn tSlh dqN egRoiw.kZ rduhdksa dk fodkl fd;k gSA bu çkS|ksfxfd;ksa esa ls dqN dks varfj{k dSIlwy fjdojh ç;ksx ¼,lvkjbZ &2007½] Øw e‚Mîwy ok;qeaMyh; iqu: ços'k ç;ksx ¼ds;j &2014½ vkSj iSM ,c‚VZ VsLV ¼2018½ ds ek/;e ls lQyrkiwoZd çnf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA ;s çkS|ksfxfd;ka bljks dks 4 lky dh NksVh vof/k esa dk;ZØe ds mís';ksa dks iwjk djus esa l{ke cuk,xhA xxu;ku dks y‚Up djus ds fy, th,l,yoh ,eds&3 y‚Up fOgdy dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,xk tks bl fe'ku ds fy, vko';d {kerk ls ifjiw.kZ gSA varfj{k esa ekuo Hkstus ls igys nks ekuo jfgr xxu;ku fe'ku fd, tk,axsA 30 eghus ds Hkhrj igyh ekuo jfgr mM+ku ds lkFk gh dqy dk;ZØe ds 2022 ls igys iwjk gksus dh mEehn gSA fe'ku dk mís'; ikap ls lkr o"kksaZ ds fy, varfj{k esa rhu lnL;ksa dk ,d ny Hkstuk gSA bl varfj{k ;ku dks 300&400 fdyksehVj dh fuEu i`Foh d{kk esa j[kk tk,xkA dqy dk;ZØe dh ykxr 10]000 djksM+ #i;s ls de gksxhA bl fe'ku dks tfVy crkrs gq, bljks ds v/;{k us dgk fd ;g lgh ek;us esa bljks] vdknfed] m|ksx vkSj vU; ljdkjh ,oa futh fgr/kkjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds lkFk ,d jk"Vªh; ç;kl gksxkA dk;ZØe esa rsth ykus ds fy, bljks nksLrkuk ns'kksa dh varfj{k ,tsafl;ksa ds lkFk gh mUur varfj{k dk;ZØeksa dk lg;ksx ysus ij fopkj dj ldrk gSA M‚ ftrsaæ flag us dgk fd bljks }kjk fodflr ;g igyk ekuo fe'ku gksxk] gkykafd blls igys Hkh dqN Hkkjrh; varfj{k esa tk pqds gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g ,d cM+h miyfC/k gksxhA

j‚dsV }kjk Hkstk tk,xkA pkyd ny e‚Mîwy dk vkdkj 3-7 ehVj 7 ehVj gksxkA mUgksaus fe'ku ds mís';ksa dks bl çdkj crk;k%& 1-ns'k esa foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds Lrj esa o`f) 2-,d jk"Vªh; ifj;kstuk ftlesa dbZ laLFkku] vdknfed vkSj m|ksx 'kkfey gSa 3-vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa lq/kkj 4-çsj.kknk;d ;qok 5-lkekftd ykHk ds fy, çkS|ksfxdh dk fodkl 6-varj jk"Vªh; lg;ksx esa lq/kkj bljks ds v/;{k M‚- f'kou us pUæ;ku&2 ds y‚Up esa nsjh dh ppkZ djrs gq, dgk fd vc bls tuojh 2019 esa y‚Up fd;k tk,xkA blds fy, iwjh rS;kjh dj yh xbZ gSA M‚- f'kou us dgk fd bljks dk y{; ekpZ] 2019 rd 19 fe'ku y‚Up djuk gSA bu fe'kuksa esa fMftVy bafM;k dk;ZØe ds fy, 4 mixzg y‚Up fd, tk,axsA bl çsl d‚UÝsal ds nkSjku bljks ds foKku lfpo] Jh vkj- mekegs'oj.k vkSj varfj{k foHkkx ds vU; ofj"B vf/kdkjh Hkh mifLFkr FksA Hkkjr 2025 rd fu;kZr nksxquk

djsxk :

M‚ ftrsUæ flag us crk;k fd thou dks ljy cukus ds fy, —f"k] jsyos] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl vkSj lM+d ifjogu ,oa jktekxZ bR;kfn tSls fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa varfj{k

çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx ij ljdkj dk tksj jgk gSA Xkxu;ku dk C;kSjk nsrs gq, bljks v/;{k M‚- f'kou us dgk fd blesa ,d pkyd ny e‚Mîwy] vkSj d{kh; e‚Mîwy 'kkfey gksxk ftldk otu yxHkx 7 Vu gksxk vkSj bls

29 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

dsUæh; okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx rFkk uxj foekuu ea=h Jh lqjs'k çHkq us vkt fofHkUur fu;kZr lk>snkjksa vkSj okf.kT; ea=ky; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk cSBd dh ftlesa Hkkjr ds fu;kZr esa ubZ tku Mkyus vkSj mls 2025 rd nksxquk djus dh j.kuhfr ij fopkj fd;k x;kA Jh çHkq us dgk fd oSf'od O;kikj esa vfuf'prrk] cSadksa dk dBksj –f"Vdks.k ftlds dkj.k _.k dh miyC/rk çHkkfor gks jgh gS] çpyu ra= ds vf/kd [kpZ vkSj mRiknd ekudksa vkSj xq.koÙkkvksa tSlh pqukSfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ;g vko';d gks x;k gSA fu;kZr ukSdfj;ka l`ftr djrk gS] fons'kh eqæk ykrk gS vkSj varjkZ"n]h;Lrj ij Hkkjr dks ekU¸rk çnku djrk gSA okf.kT;u jkT;d ea=h lh-vkj- pkS/kjh bl fe'ku ds v/;{k gksaxs vkSj fofHkUu fu;kZr laonZ~/ku

vkpkj lafgrk

jkt dkt ifj"knksa vkSj okf.kT; ea=ky; ds fMohtuksa ds dk;Z dh fu;fer leh{kk djsaxsA th20 ds lnL; ns'k mu uhfr;ksa dks çksRlkfgr djsaxs tks fd lHkh çdkj dh

fMftVy nwjh dks lekIr djas Ekaf=Lrjh; cSBd esa lwpuk vkSj futrk dh lqj{kk ij Hkkjrh; fparkvksa dk leFkZu baVjusV ij dqN yksxksa dk ,dkf/kdkj ugha gksus fn;k tk ldrk lwpuk&rduhd ea=h if'pe vtsaZVhuk ds lkYVk esa th20 fd ns'kksa dh fMftVy vFkZO;oLFkk ij gqbZ eaf=Lrjh; cSBd esa lnL; ns'kksa ds eaf=;ksa ,oa ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa us ,d ?kks"k.kki= tkjh fd;k tks fd fMftVy dk;kdYi ykus okyh uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ksaZ dks ykxw djus ds fy;s th20 dh çfrc)rk dks n'kkZrk gSA 23&24 vxLr dks fMftVy vFkZO;oLFkk ij gqbZ eaf=Lrjh; cSBd esa 33 ns'kksa ds çfrfuf/ke.My] eaf=;ksa ,oa ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa vU; vkeaf=r ns'kksa vkSj varjjk"Vªh; laLFkkvksa ds çfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA Hkkjr dk çfrfuf/kRo bysDVªkfuDl ,oa lwpuk rduhd rFkk fof/k ,oa U;k; ea=h jfo'kadj çlkn us fd;kA cSBd dks lacksf/kr djrs gq;s Jh çlkn us dgk fd Hkkjr dh

fMftVy dgkuh mEehn ,oa çxfr dh vkSj voljksa ,oa ykHkksa dh dFkk gSA ysfdu lcls c<+dj ;g fMftVy lekos'k ,oa l'kähdj.k dh dgkuh gSA fMftVy bafM;k vkt ,d ,slk tukanksyu gS tks fd ,d vjc yksxksa ds thou ij vlj Mky jgk gSA ea=h egksn; us dgk fd bl ckr ls mUgsa csgn vk'ofLr feyh gS dh cSBd dk ,d vge fo"k; fyax vlekurk dks lekIr djuk ,oa ySafxd l'kähdj.k dks c<+kok nsuk gS tks fd mudh ljdkj dk ,d egRoiw.kZ y{; gSA Hkkjr ds fMftVy cqfu;knh <kaps dh fo'kkyrk] ftlesa 1-21 vjc eksckby Qksu] vkSj 45 djksM+ LekVZ Qksu vkSj djhc 50 djksM+ baVjusV miHkksäk gSa vkSj ftlesa <kbZ yk[k xkoksa esa v‚fIVdy Qkbcj ds tfj;s cz‚McS.M baVjusV dh miyC/krk yxkrkj c<+ jgh gS] dk ftØ djrs gq;s Jh jfo'kadj çlkn us dgk fd fMftVy bafM;k dk;ZØe dh lQyrk bl ckr esa fufgr gS fd blesa fMftVy nwjh dh HkjikbZ vkSj ,slh rduhd ij vk/kkfjr fMftVy lekos'k ij fujarj tksj

fn;k x;k gS tks fd lLrh] lqyHk vkSj fodklksUeq[k gS vkSj lkFk gh tks l'kähdj.k ,oa lekos'ku dks c<+kok nsrh gSA ea=h egksn; us dgk fd ;g lc Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa }kjk fuHkk;h tk jgh ml vn~Hkqr Hkwfedk ds vfrfjä gS ftUgksaus 80 ns'kksa ds 200 'kgjksa esa viuh igpku LFkkfir dh gS vkSj Hkkjr dks ,d fMftVy egk'kfä ds :i esa mHkjus esa enn dh gS ftlls fd Hkkjr dh fMftVy vFkZO;oLFkk vxys 3&5 o"kksaZ esa ,d [kjc M‚yj dh cuus dh laHkkouk gSA cSBd esa Hkkjr dh ts,,e ¼tu&/ku&vk/kkj& eksckby½ fVªfuVh ds çfr xgjh #fp çnf'kZr dh x;h ftlds rgr 30 djksM+ fu/kZuksa ds [kkrksa ds lkFk&lkFk vk/kkj vkSj eksckby Hkh 'kkfey gSa ftuds tfj;s ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks muds [kkrksa esa lh/ks ykHk ds varj.k ds tfj;s mudk l'kähdj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA th20 eaf=Lrjh; cSBd esa Hkkjr

30 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

ljdkj }kjk lekos'kh fMftVy rduhd ds ç;ksx ds tfj;s yksxksa ds l'kähdj.k ds dk;Z dks çnf'kZr djus vuqefr nh x;hA lkFk gh Hkkjr dks oSf'od egRo ds vU; fo"k;ksa tSls lk;cj lqj{kk] lwpuk dh lqj{kk vkSj çxfr ds fy;s u;h [kkstksa ij vius fopkj j[kus dk volj Hkh fn;k x;kA

Mh,lh us yxHkx 46]000 djksM+ #i;s ds cjkcj dh lfoZlst dh [kjhn dks eatwjh nh

ekuuh; j{kk ea=h Jherh fueZyk lhrkjeu dh v/;{krk esa j{kk vf/kxzg.k ifj"kn ¼Mh,lh½ dh 25 vxLr dks cSBd gqbZ vkSj mlesa yxHkx 46]000 djksM+ #i;s ds cjkcj dh lfoZlst dh [kjhn dks eatwjh nh xbZA j{kk vf/kxzg.k ifj"kn ¼Mh,lh½ us ,d ,sfrgkfld fu.kZ; esa vkt 21]000 djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd dh dher ls Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds fy, 111 ;wfVfyVh gsfyd‚IVjksa dh [kjhn dks eatwjh nhA ;g j{kk ea=ky; ds çfrf"Br lkefjd lk>hnkjh ¼,lih½ e‚My ds rgr igyh ifj;kstuk gS ftldk y{; ljdkj ds ^esd bu bafM;k^ dk;ZØe dks mYys[kuh; çksRlkgu nsuk gSA l'kL= cyksa ds vk/kqfudhdj.k ds fy, Mh,lh us yxHkx 24]879-16 djksM+ #i;s ds cjkcj ds dqN vU; çLrkoksa dks Hkh eatwjh nh ftlesa yxHkx 3]364-78 djksM+ #i;s dh vuqekfur ykxr ls Hkkjrh; lsuk ds fy, Lons'kh :i ls fMtkbu ,oa fodflr dh xbZ 155 ,e,e ,MokaLM V‚M vkfVZyjh xu flLVe dh 150 la[;k ds fy, vuqeksnu 'kkfey gSA UkSlsuk dh {kerk dks c<+kus ds fy, ,aVh&lcejhu l{ke 24 eYVh jksy gsfyd‚IVjksa dh [kjhn dks Hkh eatwjh nh xbZ

eu dh ckr

eu dh ckr eu dh ckr* dh 46oha dM+h esa ç/kkuea=h ds lacks/ku dk ewy ikB ¼29-07-2018

esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] ueLdkjA bu fnuksa cgqr ls LFkku ij vPNh o"kkZ dh [kcjsa vk jgh gSaA dgha&dgha ij vf/kd o"kkZ ds dkj.k fpUrk dh Hkh [kcj vk jgh gS vkSj dqN LFkkuksa ij vHkh Hkh yksx o"kkZ dh çrh{kk dj jgs gSaA Hkkjr dh fo'kkyrk] fofo/krk] dHkh&dHkh o"kkZ Hkh ilan&ukilan dk :i fn[kk nsrh gS] ysfdu ge o"kkZ dks D;k nks"k nsa] euq"; gh gS ftlus çd`fr ls la?k"kZ dk jkLrk pqu fy;k vkSj mlh dk urhtk gS fd dHkh&dHkh çd`fr ge ij :B tkrh gSA vkSj blhfy;s ge lcdk nkf;Ro curk gS ge çd`fr çseh cusa] ge çd`fr ds j{kd cusa] ge çd`fr ds lao/kZd cusa] rks tks phts gSa mlesa larqyu vius vki cuk jgrk gSA fiNys fnuksa oSls gh ,d çd`fr vkink dh ?kVuk us iwjs fo'o dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k] ekuo&eu dks >d>ksj fn;kA vki lc yksxksa us Vh-oh- ij ns[kk gksxk] FkkbZySaM esa 12 fd'kksj QqVc‚y f[kykfM+;ksa dh Vhe vkSj muds cch ?kweus ds fy, xqQk esa x,A ogk¡ vkerkSj ij xqQk esa tkus vkSj mlls ckgj fudyus] mu lcesa dqN ?kaVksa dk le; yxrk gSA ysfdu ml fnu fdLer dks dqN vkSj gh eatwj FkkA tc os xqQk ds Hkhrj dkQh vUnj rd pys x, vpkud Hkkjh ckfj'k ds dkj.k xqQk ds }kj ds ikl dkQh ikuh te x;kA muds ckgj fudyus dk jkLrk can gks x;kA

dksbZ jkLrk u feyus ds dkj.k os xqQk ds vUnj ds ,d NksVs ls Vhys ij #ds jgs & vkSj oks Hkh ,d&nks fnu ugha 18 fnuks rdA vki dYiuk dj ldrs gSa bl voLFkk esa lkeus tc ekSr fn[krh gks rks oks ikys dSls gksaxs ,d rjQ oks ladV ls tw> jgs Fks] rks nwljh rjQ iwjs fo'o esa ekuork ,dtqV gksdj ds bZ'ojnÙk ekuoh; xq.kksa dks çdV dj jgh FkhA nqfu;k Hkj esa yksx bu cPpksa dks lqjf{kr ckgj fudkyus ds fy, çkFkZuk,¡ dj jgs FksA ;g irk yxkus dk gj&laHko ç;kl fd;k x;k fd cPps gSa dgk¡] fdl gkyr esa gSaA mUgsa dSls ckgj fudkyk tk ldrk gSA vxj cpko dk;Z le; ij ugha gqvk rks mUgsa dqN eghuksa rd fudkyuk laHko ugha gksrkA [kSj tc vPNh [kcj vk;h rks nqfu;k Hkj dks 'kkfUr gqbZ] larks"k gqvk] ysfdu bl iwjs ?kVukØe dks ,d vkSj utfj;s ls Hkh ns[kus dk esjk eu djrk gS fd iwjk dSlk pykA gj Lrj ij ftEesokjh dk tks vglkl gqvk oks vn~Hkqr FkkA lHkh us] pkgs ljdkj gks] bu cPpksa ds ekrk&firk gksa] muds ifjokjtu gksa] ns'k ds ukxfjd gksa & gj fdlh us 'kkfUr vkSj /kS;Z dk vnHkqr vkpj.k djds fn[kk;kA lcds&lc yksx ,d txae cudj vius iz;kl esa tqVs gq, FksA gj fdlh dk la;fer O;ogkj eSa le>rk gw¡ ,d lh[kus tSlk fo"k; gS] le>us tSlk gSA

32 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

,slk ugha fd ek¡&cki nq[kh ugha gq, gksaxs] ,slk ugha fd ek¡ ds vk¡[k ls vk¡lwa ugha fudyrs gksaxs] ysfdu /kS;Z] la;e] iwjs lekt dk 'kkUrfpÙk O;ogkj & ;s vius vki esa ge lcds fy, lh[kus tSlk gSA bl iwjs operation esa FkkbZySaM dh ukSlsuk ds ,d toku dks viuh tku Hkh x¡okuh iM+hA iwjk fo'o bl ckr ij vk'p;Zpfdr gS fd bruh dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ckotwn ikuh ls Hkjh ,d va/ksjh xqQk esa bruh cgknqjh vkSj /kS;Z ds lkFk mUgksaus viuh mEehn ugha NksM+hA ;g fn[kkrk gS fd tc ekuork ,d lkFk vkrh gS] vnHkqr phtsa gksrh gSaA cl t:jr gksrh gS ge 'kkar vkSj fLFkj eu ls vius y{; ij /;ku nsa] mlds fy, dke djrs jgsaA fiNys fnuksa gekjs ns'k ds fç; dfo uhjt th gesa NksM+dj ds pys x,A uhjt th dh ,d fo'ks"krk jgh Fkh & vk'kk] Hkjkslk] ladYi] Lo;a ij fo'oklA ge fgUnqLrkfu;ksa dks Hkh uhjt th dh gj ckr cgqr rkdr ns ldrh gS ] çsj.kk ns ldrh gS & mUgksaus fy[kk Fkk & ^v¡f/k;kj <ydj gh jgsxk] vk¡f/k;k¡ pkgs mBkvks] fctfy;k¡ pkgs fxjkvks] tyk gS nhi rks v¡f/k;kj <ydj gh jgsxk*A uhjt th dks vknjiwoZd J)katfy nsrk gw¡A

ÞueLrs ç/kkuea=h th esjk uke lR;e gSA tqykbZ vkSj vxLr ds eghus fdlkuksa ds fy, vkSj lHkh ukStokuksa ds fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSaA D;ksafd ;gh oDr gksrk gS tc Nk=ksa dk /;ku cpiu ls thou ij pyk tkrk gSA nqfu;ks dh Nk;k esa vk tkrs gSaA eq>s iwjk ;dhu gS fd esjk ;qok&fe= thou dh 'kq#vkr dks ysdj dkQh mRlkgh vkSj [kq'k gksaxsA igyh ckj ?kj ls ckgj tkuk] xk¡o ls ckgj tkuk] ,d thou ls ckgj fudy djds [kqn dks gh viuk lkjFkh cuuk gksrk gSA brus lkjs ;qok igyh ckj vius ?kjksa dks NksM+dj] vius thou dks ,d u;h fn'kk nsus fudy vkrs gSaA vki yksxksa ls eSa ;gh dgw¡xk thou esa vUreZu dk Hkjiwj vkuan ysaA fdrkcksa ds fcuk dksbZ pkjk rks ugha gS] tru rks djuk iM+rk gS] ysfdu u;h&u;h phtsa [kkstus dh ço`fr cuh jguh pkfg,A iqjkus

eu dh ckr nksLrksa dk viuk ewY; gSA cpiu ds nksLr

ewY;oku gksrs gSa] ysfdu u;s nksLr pquuk] cukuk vkSj cuk, j[kuk] ;g vius vki esa ,d cgqr cM+h le>nkjh dk dke gksrk gSA dqN u;k lh[ksa] u;h&u;h Hkk"kk,¡ lh[ksaA tks ;qok vius ?kj NksM+dj ckgj fdlh vkSj txg ij i<+us x, gSa mu txgksa dks vkRelkr djsa] ogk¡ ds ckjs esa tkusa] ogk¡ ds yksxksa dks] Hkk"kk dks] laLfr dks tkusa] ogk¡ ds i;ZVu LFky gksaxs & ogk¡ tk,¡] muds ckjs esa tkusaA u;h ikjh çkjEHk dj jgs gSa lHkh ukStokuksa dks esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,a gSaA e/;çns'k ds ,d vR;ar xjhc ifjokj ls tqM+s ,d Nk= vk'kkjke pkS/kjh us thou dh eqf'dy pqukSfr;ksa dks ikj djrs gq, lQyrk gkfly dh gS bUgksaus tks/kiqj A muds firk dwM+k chudj vius ifjokj dk ikyu&iks"k.k djrs gSaA eSa mudh bl lQyrk ds fy, mUgsa c/kkbZ nsrk gw¡A ,sls fdrus gh Nk= gSa tks xjhc ifjokj ls gSa vkSj foijhr ifjfLFk;ksa ds ckotwn viuh esgur vkSj yxu ls mUgksaus dqN ,slk dj fn[kk;k gS] tks ge lcdks çsj.kk nsrk gSA pkgs oks fnYyh ds fçal dqekj gksa] ftuds firk cl pkyd gSa ;k fQj dksydkrk ds vHk; xqIrk ftUgksaus QqVikFk ij isaM ds uhps viuh i<+kbZ dhA vgenkckn dh fcfV;k vkQjhu 'ks[k gks] ukxiqj dh csVh [kq'kh gks] ftuds firk Hkh Ldwy cl esa lgk;d gSa ;k gfj;k.kk ds dkfrZd] ftuds firk pkSdhnkj gSa ;k >kj[k.M ds jes'k lkgw ftuds firk bZaV&Hkêk esa etnwjh djrs gSaA [kqn jes'k Hkh esys esa f[kykSuk cspk djrs Fks ;k fQj xqMxk¡o dh fnO;kax csVh vuq"dk ikaMk] tks tUe ls gh ,d vkuqokaf'kd chekjh ls ihfM+r gS] bu lcus vius ladYi vkSj gkSlys ls gj ck/kk dks ikj dj dke;kch gkfly dhA ge vius vkl&ikl ns[ksa rks gedks ,sls dbZ mnkgj.k fey tk,¡xsA ns'k ds fdlh Hkh dksus esa

dksbZ Hkh vPNh ?kVuk esjs eu dks ÅtkZ nsrh gS] çsj.kk nsrh gS vkSj tc bu ukStokuksa dh dFkk vkidks dg jgk gw¡ rks blds lkFk eq>s uhjt th dh Hkh oks ckr ;kn vkrh gS vkSj ftanxh dk ogh rks edln gksrk gSA uhjt th us dgk gS ^Xkhr vkdk'k dks /kjrh dk lqukuk gS eq>s] gj v¡/ksjs dks mtkys esa cqykuk gS eq>s] Qwy dh xa/k ls ryokj dks lj djuk gS] vkSj xk&xk ds igkM+ksa dks txkuk gS eq>s* esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] dqN fnu igys esjh utj ,d U;wt ij xbZ] fy[kk Fkk & ^nks ;qokvksa us fd;k eksnh dk liuk lkdkj*A tc vUnj i<+k rks tkuk fd dSls vkt gekjs ;qok use djds lkekU; O;fä ds thou esa cnyko dk ç;kl djrs gSaA ?kVuk ;g Fkh fd ,d ckj vesfjdk esa ogk¡ eSa Hkkjrh; ;qokvksa ds lkFk ppkZ dj jgk FkkA eSaus muls vihy dh FkhA oks Hkkjr ds fy, lkspsa vkSj le; fudky dj ds dqN djsaA eSaus cnyus dh vihy dh FkhA jk;cjsyh ds ;ksxs'k lkgw th vkSj jtuh'k cktis;h th us esjh bl pqukSrh dks Lohdkj djrs gq, ,d vfHkuo ç;kl fd;kA u dsoy xk¡o ds yksxksa dks iwjh nqfu;k ls tksM+ jgk gS cfYd vc os dksbZ Hkh tkudkjh vkSj lwpuk Lo;a [kqn ds eksckby ij gh çkIr dj ldrs gSaA jk;cjsyh ds bl xk¡o rkS/kdiqj ds fuokfl;ksa] xzke&ç/kku]] lHkh yksxksa us bl App ds mi;ksx ds fy, yksxksa dks tkx:d fd;kA ;g A bl ?kVuk dks ;fn vki ckjhdh ls ns[ksaxs rks ,d ckr /;ku esa vk,xh og ;qok vesfjdk esa] ogk¡ ds jgu&lgu] lksp&fopkj mlds chp thou th jgk gSA dbZ lkyksa igys Hkkjr NksM+k gksxk ysfdu fQj Hkh vius xk¡o dh ckjhfd;ksa dks tkurk gS] pqukSfr;ksa dks le>rk gS vkSj xk¡o ls tqM+k gqvk gSA bl dkj.k] og 'kk;n xk¡o dks tks pkfg, Bhd mlds vuq:i dqN cuk ik;kA vius xk¡o] viuh tM+ksa ls ;g tqM+ko vkSj oru ds fy, dqN dj fn[kkus dk Hkko gj fgUnqLrkuh ds vUnj LokHkkfod :i ls gksrk gSA ysfdu dHkh&dHkh le; ds dkj.k] dHkh nwfj;ksa ds dkj.k] dHkh ikfjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k] ml ij ,d gYdh lh jk[k te tkrh gS] ysfdu vxj dksbZ ,d NksVh lh fpaxkjh Hkh] mldk Li'kZ gks

33 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

tk, rks lkjh ckrsa fQj ,d ckj mHkj djds vk tkrh gSa vkSj oks vius chrs gq, fnuksa dh rjQ [khap ds ys vkrh gSaA ge Hkh tjk tk¡p dj ysa dgha gekjs case esa Hkh rks ,slk ugha gqvk gS] fLFkfr;k¡] ifjfLFkfr] nwfj;ksa us dgha gesa vyx rks ugha dj fn;k gS] dgha jk[k rks ugha te xbZ gSA t#j lksfp;sA Þvknj.kh; ç/kkuea=h th ueLdkj] eSa larks"k dkdM+s dksYgkiqj] egkjk"Vª ls ckr dj jgk gw¡A ia<jiqj dh okjh ;s egkjk"Vª dh iqjkuh ijaijk gSA gj lky ;s cM+s mRlkg vkSj meax ls euk;k tkrk gSA yxHkx 7&8 yk[k okjdjh blesa 'kkfey gksrs gSaA bl vuks[ks miØe ds ckjs esa ns'k dh ckdh turk Hkh voxr gks] blfy, vki okjh ds ckjs vkSj tkudkjh nhft;sAß larks"k th vkids ds fy, cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA lpeqp esa ia<jiqj okjh vius vki esa ,d vn~Hkqr ;k=k gSA lkfFk;ksa vk"kk<+h ,dkn'kh tks bl ckj 23 tqykbZ] dks Fkh ml fnu dks ia<jiqj okjh dh HkO; ifjf.kfr ds :i esa Hkh euk;k tkrk gSA ia<jiqj egkjk"Vª ds lksykiqj ftys dk ,d ifo= 'kgj gSA vk"kk<+h ,dkn'kh ds yxHkx 15&20 fnu igys ls gh okjdjh ;kuh rhFkZ;k=h ikyfd;ksa ds lkFk ia<jiqj dh ;k=k ds fy, iSny fudyrs gSaA bl ;k=k] ftls okjh dgrs gSa] esa yk[kksa dh la[;k esa okjdjh 'kkfey gksrs gSaA lar Kkus'oj vkSj lar rqdkjke tSls egku larksa dh iknqdk] ikydh esa j[kdj foëy&foëy xkrs] ukprs] ctkrs iSny ia<jiqj dh vksj py iM+rs gSaA ;g okjh f'k{kk] laLdkj vkSj J)k dh f=os.kh gSA rhFkZ ;k=h Hkxoku foëy] ftUgsa foBksok ;k ikaMqjax Hkh dgk tkrk gS muds n'kZu ds fy, ogk¡ igq¡prs gSaA Hkxoku foëy xjhcksa] oafprksa] ihfM+rksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk djrs gSaA egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] xksok] vkU/kz çns'k] rsyaxkuk ogk¡ ds yksxksa esa vikj J)k gS] Hkfä gSA ia<jiqj esa foBksok eafnj tkuk vkSj ogk¡ dh efgek] lkSUn;Z] vk/;kfRed vkuan dk viuk ,d vyx gh vuqHko gSA ^eu dh ckr* ds Jksrkvksa ls esjk vkxzg gS fd volj feys rks ,d ckj t:j ia<jiqj okjh dk vuqHko ysaA Kkus'oj] ukenso] ,dukFk] jkenkl] rqdkjke & vufxur lar egkjk"Vª esa vkt Hkh

eu dh ckr tu&lkekU; dks f'kf{kr dj jgs gSaA va/kJ)k ds f[kykQ yM+us dh rkdr ns jgs gSa vkSj fganqLrku ds gj dksus esa ;g lar ijaijk çsj.kk nsrh jgh gSA pkgs oks muds Hkk#M gks ;k vHkax gks gesa muls lnHkko] çse vkSj HkkbZpkjs dk egRoiw.kZ lUns'k feyrk gSA va/kJ)k ds f[kykQ J)k ds lkFk lekt yM+ lds bldk ea= feyrk gSA ;s oks yksx Fks ftUgksaus le;&le; ij lekt dks jksdk] Vksdk vkSj vkbZuk Hkh fn[kk;k vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k fd iqjkuh dqçFkk,¡ gekjs lekt ls [kRe gksa vkSj yksxksa esa d#.kk] lekurk vkSj 'kqfprk ds laLdkj vk,aA gekjh ;g Hkkjr&Hkwfe cgqjRuk olqa/kjk gS A tSls larksa dh ,d egku ijaijk gekjs ns'k esa jgh] mlh rjg Lks lkeFkZ~;oku ek¡&Hkkjrh dks lefiZr egkiq#"kksa us] bl /kjrh dks viuk thou vkgqr dj fn;k] lefiZr dj fn;kA ,d ,sls gh egkiq#"k gSa yksdekU; fryd ftUgksaus vusd Hkkjrh;ksa ds eu esa viuh xgjh Nki NksM+h gSA ge 23 tqykbZ] dks fryd th dh t;arh vkSj 01 vxLr] dks mudh iq.;frfFk esa mudk Lej.k djrs gSaA yksdekU; fryd lkgl vkSj vkRefo'okl ls Hkjs gq, FksA muesa fczfV'k 'kkldksa dks mudh xyfr;ksa dk vkbZuk fn[kkus dh 'kfä vkSj cqf)eÙkk FkhA vaxzst yksdekU; fryd ls bruk vf/kd Mjs gq, Fks fd mUgksaus 20 o"kksaZ esa mu ij rhu ckj jktæksg yxkus dh dksf'k'k dh] vkSj ;g dksbZ NksVh ckr ugha gSA eSa] yksdekU; fryd vkSj vgenkckn esa mudh ,d çfrek ds lkFk tqM+h gqbZ ,d jkspd ?kVuk vkt ns'kokfl;ksa ds lkeus j[kuk pkgrk gw¡A vDVwcj] 1916 esa yksdekU; fryd th

vgenkckn tc vk,] ml tekus esa] vkt ls djhc lkS lky igys 40]000 ls vf/kd yksxksa us mudk vgenkckn esa Lokxr fd;k Fkk vkSj ;gha ;k=k ds nkSjku ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy dks muls ckrphr djus dk volj feyk Fkk vkSj ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy yksdekU; fryd th ls vR;f/kd çHkkfor Fks vkSj tc 01 vxLr] 1920 dks yksdekU; fryd th dk nsgkar gqvk rHkh mUgksaus fu.kZ; dj fy;k Fkk fd os vgenkckn esa mudk Lekjd cuk,axsA ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy vgenkckn uxj ikfydk ds pqus x, vkSj rqjar gh mUgksaus yksdekU; fryd ds Lekjd ds fy, lnL; dks pquk vkSj ;g ,d tks fczVsu dh egkjkuh ds uke ij FkkA LokHkkfod :i ls fczfV'k blls vçlUu Fks vkSj LFkku blds fy,

uxj ikfydk dks u dsoy ,d O;fä feyk gS cfYd mls og fgEer Hkh feyh gS ftlds pyrs fryd th dh çfrek dk fuekZ.k laHko gks ik;k gSA esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] bl çfrek dh fof'k"Vrk ;g gS fd ;g fryd dh ,slh nqyZHk ewfrZ gS ftlesa og ,d dqlhZ ij cSBs gq, gSa] mlesa fryd ds Bhd uhps fy[kk gS ^Lojkt gekjk tUe fl) vf/kdkj gS* vkSj ;g lc vaxzstksa ds bl dky[kaM dh ckr rks lquk jgk gw¡A YkksdekU; fryd th ds ç;klksa ls gh lkoZtfud x.ks'k mRlo dh ijaijk 'kq: gqbZA lkoZtfud x.ks'k mRlo ijEijkxr J)k vkSj mRlo ds lkFk&lkFk lekt&tkxj.k]

u;k thou

vuqefr nsus ls yxkrkj euk djrs jgs ysfdu ljnkj lkgc] ljnkj lkgc FksA og vVy Fks vkSj mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd Hkys gh mUgsa in R;kxuk iM+s] ysfdu yksdekU; fryd th dh çfrek cu dj jgsxhA varr% çfrek cu dj rS;kj gqbZ vkSj ljnkj lkgc us fdlh vkSj ls ugha cfYd 28Qjojh] 1929 & bldk mn~?kkVu egkRek xk¡/kh ls djk;k vkSj lc ls cM+h ets dh ckr gS ml mn~?kkVu lekjksg esa] ml Hkk"k.k esa iwT; ckiw us dgk fd ljnkj iVsy ds vkus ds ckn vgenkckn

34 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

lkewfgdrk] yksxksa esa lejlrk vkSj lekurk ds Hkko dks vkxs c<+kus dk ,d çHkkoh ek/;e cu x;k FkkA oSls le; oks ,d dky[kaM Fkk tc t#jr Fkh fd ns'k vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ ds fy, ,dtqV gks] bu mRloksa us tkfr vkSj lEçnk; dh ck/kkvksa dks rksM+rs gq, lHkh dks ,dtqV djus dk dke fd;kA le; ds lkFk bu vk;kstuksa dh xbZA blh ls irk pyrk gS fd gekjh çkphu fojklr vkSj bfrgkl ds gekjs ohj uk;dksa ds çfr vkt Hkh

eu dh ckr gekjh ;qok&ih<+h esa LFkku gSA vkt dbZ 'kgjksa esa rks ,slk gksrk gS fd vkidks yxHkx gj xyh esa x.ks'k&iaMky ns[kus dks feyrk gSA Eskjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ksA eSaus fiNyh ckj Hkh vkxzg fd;k Fkk vkSj tc yksdekU; fryd th dks ;kn dj jgk gw¡ rc fQj ls ,d ckj vkils vkxzg d:¡xk fd bl ckj Hkh ge x.ks'k mRlo euk,¡] /kwe/kke ls euk,¡] th&tku ls euk,¡ ysfdu x.ks'k mRlo eukus dk vkxzg j[ksaA x.ks'k th dh ewfrZ ls ysdj lkt&lTtk dk lkeku lc dqN gks vkSj eSa rks pkgw¡xk gj 'kgj esa x.ks'k mRlo dh vyx Li/kkZ,¡ gksa] mudks buke fn, tk,¡ vkSj eSa rks pkgw¡xk fd x.ks'k&mRlo dh phts O;kid çpkj ds fy, j[kh tk,¡A eSa t:j vkidh ckr yksxksa rd igq¡pkÅ¡xkA yksdekU; fryd us ns'kokfl;ksa esa vkRefo'okl txk;k mUgksaus ukjk fn;k Fkk ^Lojkt gekjk tUefl) vf/kdkj gS vkSj ge ysdj ds jgsaxs*A vkt ;s dgus dk le; gS Lojkt gekjk tUefl) vf/kdkj gS vkSj ge mls ysdj jgsaxsA gj Hkkjrh; dh igq¡p lq'kklu vkSj fodkl ds vPNs ifj.kkeksa rd gksuh pkfg,A ;gh oks ckr gS tks ,d u, Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k djsxhA fryd ds tUe ds 50 o"kksaZ ckn Bhd mlh fnu ;kuh 23 tqykbZ dks Hkkjr&ek¡ ds ,d vkSj liwr dk tUe gqvk] ftUgksaus viuk thou blfy, cfynku dj fn;k rkfd ns'koklh vktknh dh gok esa lk¡l ys ldsA eSa ckr dj jgk gw¡ paæ'ks[kj vktkn dhA Hkkjr esa dkSu&lk ,slk ukStoku gksxk tks bu iafä;ksa dks lqudj ds çsfjr ugh gksxk ^ljQjks'kh dh reUuk vc gekjs fny esa gS] ns[kuk gS tksj fdruk

cktq&,&dkfry esa gS* bu iafä;ksa us v'kQkd mYykg [kku] Hkxr flag] paæ'ks[kj vktkn tSls vusd ukStokuksa dks çsfjr fd;kA paæ'ks[kj vktkn dh cgknqjh vkSj Lora=rk ds fy, mudk tquwu] blus dbZ ;qokvksa dks çsfjr fd;kA vktkn us vius thou dks nk¡o ij yxk fn;k] ysfdu fons'kh 'kklu ds lkeus os dHkh ugha >qdsA ;s esjk lkSHkkX; jgk fd eq>s e/;çns'k esa pUæ'ks[kj vktkn ds xk¡o vyhjktiqj tkus dk lkSHkkX; Hkh çkIr gqvkA bykgkckn ds paæ'ks[kj vktkn ikdZ esa Hkh J)k&lqeu vfiZr djus dk volj feyk vkSj paæ'ks[kj vktkn th oks ohj iq#"k Fks tks fonsf'k;ksa dh xksyh ls ejuk Hkh ugha pkgrs Fks & ft;saxs rks vktknh ls yM+rs&yM+rs vkSj ejsaxs rks Hkh vktkn cus jgdj ds ejsaxs ;gh rks fo'ks"krk Fkh mudhA ,d ckj fQj ls Hkkjr ekrk ds nks egku liwrksa yksdekU; fryd th vkSj paæ'ks[kj vktkn th dks J)kiwoZd ueu djrk gw¡A vHkh dqN gh fnu igys py jgh twfu;j vaMj&20 fo'o ,FksysfVDl pkSfEi;uf'ki esa 400 ehVj dh nkSM+] Li/kkZ esa Hkkjr dh cgknqj csVh vkSj fdlku iq=h fgek nkl us xksYM esMy thrdj bfrgkl jp fn;k gSA ns'k dh ,d vkSj csVh ,drk Hk;ku us esjs i= ds tokc esa

baMksusf'k;k ls eq>sA ^fdlh Hkh ,FkyhV ds thou esa lcls egRoiw.kZ {k.k oks gksrk gS tc oks frjaxk idM+rk gS vkSj eq>s xoZ gS fd eSaus oks dj fn[kk;kA* ,drk ge lc dks Hkh vki ij xoZ gSA vkius ns'k dk uke jks'ku fd;k gSA vk/kk fgLlk uhps dk ukdke gks x;k] ysfdu bl csVh us fgEer ugh gkjh vkSj [kqn dks etcwr cukrs gq, ;s eqdke gkfly fd;kA ,d vkSj fnO;kax ;ksxs'k dBqfu;k th us] mUgksaus esa iSjk ,FkysfVDl esa xksYM esMy thrdj cuk;k gS muds lkFk lqanj flag xqtZj us Hkh esa xksYM esMy thrk gSA eSa ,drk Hk;ku th] ;ksxs'k dBqfu;k th vkSj lqanj flag th vki lHkh ds gkSlys vkSj tTcs dks lyke djrk gw¡] c/kkbZ nsrk gw¡A vki vkSj vkxs c<+sa] [ksyrs jgsa] f[kyrs jgsaA esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] vxLr eghuk bfrgkl dh vusd ?kVuk,¡] mRloksa dh Hkjekj ls Hkjk jgrk gS] ysfdu ekSle ds dkj.k dHkh&dHkh chekjh Hkh ?kj esa ços'k dj tkrh gSA eSa vki lc dks mÙke LokLF; ds fy,] ns'kHkfä dh çsj.kk txkus okys] bl vxLr eghus ds fy, vkSj lfn;ksa ls pys vk jgs vusd&vusd mRloksa ds fy,] cgqr&cgqr 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nsrk gw¡A fQj ,d ckj ^eu dh ckr* ds fy, t:j feysaxsA

^ljQjks'kh dh reUuk vc gekjs fny esa gS]

35 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

lkbcj Økbe ds fy, dkuwu vkSj ltk vkb, tkusa foLrkj ls tqeZ dh nqfu;k esa vijk/kh ges'kk dkuwu dks xqejkg djus ds fy, u,&u, rjhds bZtkn djrs gSaA vak, fnu muds dkjukes [kcjksa dh lqf[kZ;ka curs gSaA ,slk gh ,d tqeZ gS lkbcj ØkbeA ftls vatke nsus okys 'kkfrj egQwt txgksa ij cSBdj cM+h okjnkrksa dks vklkuh ls vatke nsrs gSA lkbcj Økbe ds bu ekeyksa esa vkbZihlh dh /kkjk,a bruh l[r gSa fd nks"kh dks ekewyh tqekZus ls ysdj mezdSn rd gks ldrh gSA 'kkfyuh flag

D;k gS lkbcj vijk/k

vkt dk ;qx dEI;wVj vkSj baVjusV dk ;qx gSA dEi;wVj dh enn ds fcuk fdlh cM+s dke dh dYiuk djuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA ,sls esa vijk/kh Hkh rduhd ds lgkjs gkbZVsd gks jgs gSaA os tqeZ djus ds fy, dEI;wVj] baVjusV] fMftVy fMokblst vkSj oYMZ okbM osc vkfn dk bLrseky dj jgs gSaA v‚uykbu Bxh ;k pksjh Hkh blh Js.kh dk vge xqukg gSA fdlh dh osclkbV dks gSd djuk ;k flLVe MsVk dks pqjkuk ;s lHkh rjhds lkbcj Økbe dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA lkbcj Økbe nqfu;k Hkj esa lqj{kk vkSj tkap ,tsafl;ka ds fy, ijs'kkuh dk lcc cu x;k gSA Lkbcj Økbe dks ysdj l[r dkuwu Hkkjr esa Hkh lkbcj Økbe ekeyksa esa rsth ls btkQk gks jgk gS- ljdkj ,sls ekeyksa dks ysdj cgqr xaHkhj gSA Hkkjr esa lkbcj Økbe ds ekeyksa esa lwpuk rduhd dkuwu 2000 vkSj lwpuk rduhd ¼la'kks/ku½ dkuwu 2008 ykxw gksrs gSaA exj blh Js.kh ds dbZ ekeyksa esa Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ¼vkbZihlh½] d‚ihjkbV dkuwu 1957] daiuh dkuwu] ljdkjh xksiuh;rk dkuwu vkSj ;gka rd fd vkradokn fujks/kd dkuwu ds rgr Hkh dkjZokbZ dh tk ldrh gSA

s gS vkbZVh dkuwu dbZ ekeykas esa ykxw gkrk Z fMikVZesaV Lkbcj Økbe ds dqN ekeyksa esa vkbVh dh rjQ ls tkjh fd, x, vkbZVh fu;e 2011 ds rgr Hkh dkjZokbZ dh tkrh gSA bl dkuwu esa s a dks lkft'kkas ls cpkus ds bratke Hkh funkZs"k ykxks gSaA yfs du daI;wVj] baVjusV vkSj nwjlapkj bLrseky djus okyksa dks ges'kk lrdZ jguk pkfg, fd muls tkus&vutkus esa dkbs Z lkbcj Økbe rks ugha gks jgk gSA gfS dax% /kkjk,a vkSj ltk fdlh daI;wVj] fMokbl] baQ‚esZ'ku flLVe ;k usVodZ esa s ls vuf/k—r :i ls ?kl q iBS djuk vkSj MVk a ml NsM+NkM+ djuk gSfdax dgykrk gS- ;g gSfdx s s vkSj fjeksV ,Dll flLVe dh fQftdy ,Dll ds tfj, Hkh gks ldrh gS- t:jh ugha fd ,slh gSfdax ds nkSjku ml flLVe dks uqdlku igqapk gh gkAs vxj dkbs Z uqdlku ugha Hkh gqvk gS] rks Hkh ?kqliBS djuk lkbcj Økbe ds rgr vkrk gS] ftlds fy, ltk dk çko/kku gSA vkbZVh ¼la'kk/s ku½ ,DV 2008 dh /kkjk 43 ¼,½] /kkjk 66 & vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 379 vkSj 406 ds rgr vijk/k s ;k ikp a lkfcr gkuss ij rhu lky rd dh ty Z gks ldrk gSyk[k #i;s rd tqekuk Tkudkjh ;k MV s k pksjh a Bu vkfn ds fdlh fdlh O;fä] laLFkku ;k lx w vksa dh flLVe ls futh ;k xkis uh; MsVk ;k lpuk

36 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

Pkkjh s djuk Hkh lkbcj Økbe gS- vxj fdlh s rd vkidh LLa Fkku ;k laxBu ds van:uh MVk igqap g]S yfs du vki viuh ml tk;t igqap dk bLrseky laxBu dh btktr ds fcuk] mlds uktk;t n#i a ls djrs gSa] rks og s dh e'kk q ;kx Hkh blh vijk/k ds nk;js esa vk,xk- d‚y lsaUVjlZ ;k yksxkas dh tkudkjh j[kus okys laxBuksa esa bl rjg dh pksjh ds ekeys lkeus Z ¼la'kks/ku½ vkrs jgs gSa- ,sls ekeykas esa vkbVh dkuwu 2008 dh /kkjk 43 ¼ch½] /kkjk 66 ¼bZ½] 67 ¼lh½] vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 379] 405] 420 vkSj d‚ihjkbV dkuwu ds rgr nk"s k lkfcr gksus ij vijk/k dh xHka hjrk ds fglkc ls rhu lky rd dh tsy ;k nks yk[k #i;s rd tqekZuk gks ldrk gSOkk;jl] LikbZos;j Qsykuk vDlj dEI;Vj w esa vk, ok;jl vkSj LikbZos;j dks gVkus ij yksx /;ku ugha nsrs g-Sa muds flLVe ls gksrs gq, ;s ok;jl nwljkas rd igqap tkrs gSagSfdx] MkmuyksM] daifu;ksa ds van:uh a usVodZ] okbZ&QkbZ dusD'kuksa vkSj vljf{kr q ¶yS'k Mªkbo] lhMh ds tfj, Hkh ok;jl QSy tkrs gSa- ok;jl cukus okys vijkf/k;ksa dh iwjh ,d baMLVªh gS] ftuds f[kykQ oä csoä dM+h s Hkh s jgh gS- ysfdu vke ykx dkjZokbZ gkrh dkuwu ds nk;js esa vk ldrs gSa-vxj mudh

ykijokgh ls fdlh ds flLVe esa dksbZ [krjukd ok;jl igqap tk, vkSj cM+k uqdlku dj ns- bl rjg ds dl s esa vkbZVh ¼Lka'kks/ku½ ,DV 2008 dh /kkjk 43 ¼lh½] /kkjk 66] vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 268 vkSj ns'k dh lqj{kk dks [krjk igqapkus ds fy, QSyk, x, ok;jl ij lkbcj vkradokn ls tqM+h /kkjk 66 ¼,Q½ Hkh yxkbZ tkrh gS- nk"s k fl) gksus ij lkbcj&o‚j vkSj lkbcj vkradokn ls tqM+s ekeyksa esa mez dSn dk çko/kku g-S tcfd vU; ekeyksa esa rhu lky rd dh tsy ;k tqekZuk gks ldrk gSigpku dh pksjh ]fdlh nwljs 'k[l dh igpku ls tqM+s MsVk] xqIr lwpukvksa oxSjg dk bLrseky djuk Hkh lkbcj vijk/k g-S ;fn dksbZ balku nl w jkas ds ØsfMV dkMZ uacj] iklikVZs uacj] vk/kkj uacj] fMftVy vkbZMh dkM]Z bZ&d‚elZ VªkatSD'ku ikloM]Z byDs Vª‚fud flXuspj oxSjg dk bLrseky djds 'k‚fiax ;k /ku dh fudklh djrk gS rks og bl vijk/k esa 'kkfey gks tkrk gS- tc vki fdlh nwljs 'k[l ds uke ij ;k mldh igpku dk vkHkkl nsrs gq, dksbZ tqeZ djrs gaS] ;k mldk uktk;t Qk;nk mBkrs gaS] rks ;g tqeZ vkbMsafVVh Fks¶V ds nk;js esa vkrk gS,slk djus okys ij vkbZVh ¼l'a kks/ku½ ,DV 2008 dh /kkjk 43] 66 ¼lh½] vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 419 yxk, tkus dk çko/kku g-S ftles nk"s k lkfcr gkuss ij rhu lky rd dh ty s ;k ,d yk[k #i;s rd tqekZuk gks ldrk gSBZ&esy LiwfQax vkjS Ý‚M* vDlj vkids buc‚Dl ;k LieS c‚Dl esa dbZ rjg ds bZuke nsus okys ;k fctusl ikVZuj cukus okys ;k fQj y‚Vjh fudyus okys esy vkrs gaS- ;s lHkh esy fdlh nwljs 'k[l ds bZ&esy ;k QthZ bZ&esy vkbZMh ds tfj, fd, tkrs gaS- fdlh nwljs ds bZ&esy irs dk bLrseky djrs gq, xyr edln ls nl w jksa dks bZ&ey s Hkstuk blh vijk/k dh Js.kh esa vkrk g-S gfS dax] fQf'kax] LieS vkjS ok;jl] LikbZos;j QSykus ds fy, bl rjg ds QthZ bZesy dk bLrseky vf/kd gksrk g-S ,slk dke djus okys vijkf/k;kas dk edln bZ&ey s ikus okys dks /kks[kk nsdj mldh xkis uh; tkudkjh gkfly djuk gksrk gS- ,l s h tkudkfj;ksa esa caSd

[kkrk uacj] Øfs MV dkMZ uacj] b&d‚elZ Z lkbV dk ikloMZ oxjg S vk ldrs gSabl rjg ds ekeyksa esa vkbZVh dkuwu 2000 dh /kkjk 77 ch] vkbZVh ¼la'kks/ku½ dkuwu 2008 dh /kkjk 66 Mh] vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 417] 419] 420 vkSj 465 yxk, tkus dk çko/kku gS- nks"k lkfcr gksus ij rhu lky rd dh ty s ;k tqekZuk gks

cPpksa dks cgyk&Qqlykdj v‚uykbu laca/k

ldrk gS -

IkksuksZxzkQh baVjusV ds ek/;e ls v'yhyrk dk O;kikj Hkh [kwc QyQwy jgk gS- ,sls eas iksukZsxzkQh ,d cMk+ dkjksckj cu xbZ g-S ftlds nk;js eas ,sls QksVks ] fofM;ks] VsDLV] v‚fM;ks vkSj lkexhz vkrh gS] tks ;ku] S s ª‚fud <x a ls çdkf'kr dju]s fdlh dks ;kSu —R;ksa vkSj uXurk ij vk/kkfjr gks- ,slh lkexhz dks byDV Hkstus ;k fdlh vkSj ds tfj, çdkf'kr djokus ;k fHktokus ij iksukZsxzkQh fujks/kd dkuwu ykxw gksrk s ª‚fud S djus okys ;k ,slk ,e,e,l cukus okys ;k byDV gS- nwljksa ds uXu ;k v'yhy ohfM;ks r;kj ek/;ekas ls bUgs nwljksa rd igqapkus okys vkSj fdlh dks mldh ethZ ds f[kykQ v'yhy lna s'k Hkstus okys yksx blh dkuwu ds nk;js esa vkrs gS-a iksukZsxzkQh çdkf'kr djuk vkSj bysDVª‚fud tfj;ksa ls nlj w ksa mls n[ku rd igqp s s k] i<+uk ;k luq uk voS/k ugha ekuk tkrk- tcfd pkbYM a kuk voS/k g]S yfdu iksuksZxkz Qh n[s kuk Hkh voS/k ekuk tkrk gS- blds rgr vkus okys ekeyksa esa vkbZVh ¼la'kk/s ku½ dkuwu 2008 dh /kkjk 67 ¼,½] vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 292] 293] 294] 500] 506 vkSj 509 ds rgr ltk dk çko/kku s ;k nl yk[k #i;s rd a lky rd dh ty gS- teZq dh xaHkhjrk ds fygkt ls igyh xyrh ij ikp nwljh ckj xyrh djus ij tsy dh ltk lkr lky rd c<+ ldrh g-S s tqekZuk gks ldrk gS yfdu z h cPpksa ds lkFk is'k vkus okys ekeyksa ij dkuuw vkSj Hkh T;knk l[r gS- cPpkas pkbYM ikus ksZxkQ q y ,DV esa 'kkfey djuk ;k uXu fn[kkuk ;k bysDVª‚fud Q‚esZV eas dkbZs lkexhz çdkf'kr dks lDs lv s s k Hkh blh dkuwu ds rgr vkrk gS- cfYd Hkkjrh; dkuuw ds erq kfcd tks ykx djuk ;k nwljksa dks Hktu S j djrs gSa] bdëh djrs gSa] <<wa rs gS]a ns[krs gSa] MkmuyksM djrs gSa] cPpksa ls tqMh+ v'yhy lkexhz r;k foKkiu nsrs gS]a çeksV djrs gaS] nwljksa ds lkFk ysunsu djrs gSa ;k ckaVrs gSa rks og Hkh xSjdkuwuh ekuk S j djuk] fQj muds lkFk ;kSu tkrk gS- cPpksa dks cgyk&Qqlykdj v‚uykbu laca/kksa ds fy, r;k lcaa /k cukuk ;k cPpksa ls tqM+h ;kSu xfrfof/k;ksa dks jd s ‚MZ djuk] ,e,e,l cukuk] nwljksa dks Hkstuk vkfn Hkh blh ds rgr vkrs gSa- bl dkuwu eas 18 lky ls de mez ds yksxksa dks cPpksa dh Js.kh esa ekuk tkrk gS- ,sls ekeyksa esa vkbZVh ¼la'kks/ku½ dkuuw 2009 dh /kkjk 67 ¼ch½] vkbZihlh dh /kkjk,a 292] 293] a lky dh tsy ;k nl 294] 500] 506 vkSj 509 ds rgr ltk dk çko/kku g-S igys vijk/k ij ikp nwljs vijk/k ij lkr lky rd dh tsy ;k nl yk[k s yk[k #i;s rd tqekuZ k gks ldrk g-S yfdu #i;s rd tqekZuk gks ldrk gSCkPpksa vkjS efgykvkas dks rax djuk ~ [kwc pyu eas gSa- ,sls eas lks'ky uVs ofdaZx osclkbVksa] vkt ds nkSj eas lks'ky uVs ofdaZx lkbVl b&ey Z s ] pkSV oxjS g ds tfj, cPpksa ;k efgykvksa dks rax djus ds ekeys vDlj lkeus vkrs gSa- bu vk/kqfud rjhdksa ls fdlh dks v'yhy ;k /kedkus okys lans'k Hkstuk ;k fdlh Hkh :i eas ij'kku s djuk lkbcj vijk/k ds nk;js eas gh vkrk g-S fdlh ds f[kaykQ nHq kkZouk ls vQokgsa QSykuk] uQjr QSykuk ;k cnuke djuk Hkh blh Js.kh dk vijk/k gS- bl rjg ds dsl eas vkbZVh ¼la'kks/ku½ dkuwu 2009 dh /kkjk 66 ¼,½ ds rgr ltk dk çko/kku gS- nk"ks lkfcr gksus ij rhu lky rd dh tsy ;k tqekZuk gks ldrk gS-

37 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

ljdkjh laxBu }kjk tufgr ;kfpdk fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky dhA bl ;kfpdk esa Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 377 dh oS/krk dks pqukSrh nh xbZA bls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 14] 15] 19] o 21 dk guu crk;k x;kA

LkeySaxh

lEcU/k vkSj futrk o LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj lsDl odZjksa ds fy, dke djus okyh laLFkk ukt QkmaMs'ku us mPp u;k;ky; ds lEeq[k Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 377 dh laoS/kkfud oS/krk dks pqukSrh nh FkhA eqík ;g Fkk fd ;fn nks ckfyx vkilh lgefr ls ,dkar esa ;kSu lEcU/k cukrs gSa rks bls Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ¼vkbZ-ih-lh-½ dh /kkjk 377 ds vUrxZr vijk/k ugha ekuk tkuk pkfg;sA ;g dkuwu vxzsatks ds le; esa] o"kZ 1862 esa cuk;k x;k FkkA lgefr ls nks iq#"kksa] fL=;ksa vkSj leySafxdksa ds chp ;kSu lEcU/k LFkkfir djuk /kkjk 377 vkbZ-ihlh- ds vUrxZr vijk/k dh Js.kh esa vkrk FkkA bruk gh ugha] /kkjk 377 ds vurxZr ;g vijk/k xSj tekurh FkkA ijUrq gky gh esa lqçhe dksVZ dh laoS/kkfud ihB us ¼ç/kku U;k;/kh'k ekuuh; Jh nhid feJk] U;k;ewfrZ Jh vkj ,Q ukjheu] U;k;ewfrZ Jh ,-,e [kkufoydj] U;k;ewfrZ Jh Mh okbZ paæpwM+ ,oa U;k;ewfrZ lqJh banq eYgks=k½ }kjk ;g ,sfrgkfld fu.kZ; lquk;k fd nks ckfyxksa ds e/; leySafxd lEcU/k vijk/k ugha gSA loksZPp U;k;ky; dh laoS/kkfud ihB us nks ckfyxksa¼O;Ldksa½ ds e/; lgefr ls cuk;s x;s leySafxd lacU/kksa dks vijk/k ekuus okyh Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 377 dks lekIr dj fn;k gSA fu%lansg ;g fu.kZ; ,d yEch dkuwuh yM+kbZ ds ckn vk;k gSA o"kZ 1994 esa /kkjk 377 dh oS/krk dks pqukSrh nh xbZ FkhA ;g fookn ,-vkbZ-Mh,l HksnHkko fojks/kh vkUnksyu ] ,u-thvks- ¼xSj ljdkjh laxBu½ }kjk fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k FkkA ijUrq o"kZ 2001 esa bl fookn dks fujLr ddj fn;k x;kA o"kZ 2001 esa gh ukt QkmUMs'ku ,d xSj ljdkjh laxBu }kjk tufgr ;kfpdk

leySaxh lEcU/k LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj

fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky dhA bl ;kfpdk esa Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 377 dh oS/krk dks pqukSrh nh xbZA bls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 14] 15] 19] o 21 dk guu crk;k x;kA fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa Li"V fd;k fd /kkjk 377 tgk¡ rd nks ckfyx O;fä;ksa dks ijLij ;kSu lEcU/k cukus esa jksdrh gS] og Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh /kkjk 21] 14] o 15 ds fo:) gSA rRi'pkr~ loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ¼U;k;ewfrZ th-,l- fla/koh ,oa U;k;ewfrZ ,l-tseqDgksik|k; dh ihB }kjk½] fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks jí dj fn;k x;kA blds ckn loksZPp U;k;ky; esa vusd ;kfpdk;sa nkf[ky dh xbZaA vkf[kjdkj ekeyk laoS/kkfud ihB }kjk lquk x;k vkSj ;g fu.kZ; fn;k x;k fd ijLij lgefr ls nks O;fä ;fn vkil esa ;kSu lEcU/k cukrs

38 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

'kf'k fdj.k] gSa rks ;g vijk/k dh Js.kh esa ugha vk;sxkA ;kfu vc nks i#"k ;k nks fL=;ka ;fn ijLij lgefr ls lEcU/k cukrh gSa rks vijk/k ugha gksxkA loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk lHkh ukxfjdksa dks leku vf/kdkj o lEeku ls thus dk volj gh ugha fn;k gS oju~ iqfyl o ç'kklu }kjk leySaxh O;fä;ksa dh futrk esa rkd&>kad djus dh ço`fÙk o mUgsa iqfyl }kjk ijs'kku djus ls eqfä fnykrs gq;s muds futrk o LorU=rk ds vf/kdkj dks eksgj yxk nh gSA

leySaxh O;fä;ksa dh futrk dk vf/kdkj

d'ehj

Ekgjktk-gjh flag

bfrgkl ds iUuksa ij /kjrh dk LoxZ vkSj nsorkvksa dk fuokl

dgs tkus okyk d'ehj lpeqp bruk euksje Fkk fd lkjs lalkj ls yksx d'ehj ds çk—frd lkSUn;Z dk n'kZu djus ;gka f[kps pys vkrs FksA ;gka vk dj nqfu;k dh vkik/kkih esa 'kkafr dk vuqHko djrs FksA ;gka ds fuoklh Hkh lkSUn;Z çseh] ljy] ifjJeh] bekunkj FksA buds thfodk dk lk/ku Hkh bUgh ;kf=;ksa dh oHkxr vO;oLFkk ds ek/;e ls gksrk FkkA ;g O;olk; Hkh o"kZ esa dqN eghuksa rd pyrk FkkA 'ks"k le; blh vkenuh buds ifjokj dk Hkj.k gksrk FkkA vpkud d'ehj ds lq[k'kkfUr] veu&pkSu esa fdlh dh utj yx xbZA d'ehj esa Qwyksa ds lqxU/k dh txg ck#n dh xU/k] if{k;ksa dh pgpgkV dh txg cUnwdksa dh vkokt xwtu yxhA iwjh gjh&Hkjh okfn;ka ohjku gksus yxhA ;gka ds yksxksa ds vkenuh dk lk/ku] ^i;ZVu* lekIr lk gks x;kA ;g lc ,d fnu esa rks gqvk u gksxkA bl vkx dks lksple> dj /khjs&/khjs gok nh xbZ gksxhA ;gka igys ls bldh fpuxkjh llh rks jgh gksxhA ij Lora=rk ds ckn ;g ,dk,d M+d mBh] iwjh d'ehj tyus yxkA bldk dkj.k tkuus ds fy, tjk dqN

le; ihNs pyuk gksxkA d'ehj esa jkT; rks {kf=;ksa dk FkkA ogk ds eq[; fuoklh d'ehjh czã.k vkSj eqLyeku FksA lHkh HkkbZ HkkbZ lk O;ogkj FkkA ;g HkkbZ pkjk Lora=rk vkUnksyu ds igys rd ;Fkkor pykA blh le; Loar=rk vkUnksyu esa ftUuk dk ços'k gqvkA buds jktuhfr esa vkxeu ls eqlyeku ds cM+s ifjokjks dks d'ehj ij viuk çHkqRo tekus dk liuk fn[kkbZ nsus yxkA blds vxqok Fks 'ks[k vCnqYykA bUgs dkxzsl ds çHkko'kkyh usrk ia- tokgjyky dk iw.kZ lg;ksx çkIr FkkA 'ks[k vCnqYyk 1930 es vyhx<+ ;qfuoflZVh ls ,e-,llh-ikl djds Jhuxj ls v/;kiu djus yxsA ij mudk liuk dqN vkSj FkkA ukSdjh mudks jkl ugha vk;h] ukSdjh R;kx dj os jktuhfr esa n[ky djus yxsA eqfLye lekt esa f'k{kk dk çpkj cgqr de Fkk vr% ukSdjh is'kk esa f'kf{kr fgUnqvksa dh la[;k cgqr vf/kd FkhA blh vf'k{kk dks viuh jktuhfr dk eqíkA cukdj 'ks[k lkgc us eqlyekuks dks cjxkyk 'kq# fd;k fd v;ksX; gksus ij Hkh tkfr vkSj /keZ ds vk/kkj ij ç'kklfud ukSdfj;ksa ij mUgsa fu;qfä nh tk,A vc

uohu flag

'ks[k us efLtnksa esa HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k nsuk 'kq# fd;kA bldk Qy ;g gqvk fd Hkksyh Hkkyh turk buds cgdkos esa vk xbZA 'kkUr d'ehj esa lkEçnkf;d naxs gksus yxsA nxksa esa csxqukg fgUnq vkSj eqlyekuks dh gR;k dh xbZA tks HkhbZ&HkkbZ dh rjg jgrs Fks vc ,d nwljs ds nq'eu gks x;sA d'ehj esa csxqukgks ds [kwu cgrs jgs vkSj 'ks[k vCnqYyk vkUnksyu ds vuq;k;h lkEçnkf;d naxks dks /kkj nsrs jgs lkftls x<+rs jgsA bu naxksa dks vxzstksa ls iwjh 'kg feyh FkhA ckgj ls nkxkb;ksa ds u;s&u;s tRFks d'ehj es Hksts tk jgs FksA naxk HkM+dkus esa eqfLye dkÝsal vkSj 'ks[k vCnqYyk dh feyh Hkxr esa vxzsatksa dh Hkh cM+h lk>snkjh FkhA Øe'k%

d'ehj esa Qwyksa ds lqxU/k dh txg ck#n dh xU/k

39 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

LkafgR;

rq"Vhdj.k cuke oksVcSad ¼lejlrk ds mins'kd cuke vVy fcgkjh oktis;h½

Hkkjr esa fofHkUu /keZ ,oa tkfr ds fuokfl;ksa ds okl djus ds dkj.k ns”k dks ^v[k.M* cukus dk LoIu egkiq#"kksa us ns[kk FkkA ftlesa ukFkwjke xksMls dk uke lcls vkxs fy;k tkrk gSA fnoaxr iwoZ ç/kkuea=h rFkk Hkkjr jRu dgs tkus okys vVy fcgkjh oktis;h lejlr ds vkºokd FksA mUgksaus v[k.M Hkkjr cukus dh vksj ,d csgrj ç;kl fd;kA mUgksaus ,d lHkk ds nkSjku dgk Fkk fd eSa jkt/keZ dk ikyu dj jgk gwaA ml le; muds lkFk orZeku ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh Hkh Fks ftUgksaus bl ckr dk leFkZu djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ge Hkh jkt/keZ dk ikyu dj jgs gSaA ysfdu vkt bl ^jkt/keZ* 'kCn dks Hkktik Hkwydj eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ ij rqf"Vdj.k dh jktuhfr djus dk vkjksi yxk jgs gSaA dbZ ckj dgk x;k gS fd eq[;ea=h flQZ eqfLyeksa dk leFkZu djrh gSa] vkSj eqfLye oksVcSad ds dkj.k gh os lÙkk esa vkbZ gSaA tgka rd jksfgaX;k ekeys dh ckr dh tk, rks bl ekeys esa fgUnw'kk= esa dgk x;k gS fd ÞvfrfFk nsoks Hko%A loky gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fä bl 'yksd dk vuqlj.k djrk gS rks xyr gS\ ftldk cgqr gn rd oktis;h th us Hkh fd;k FkkA mnkgj.k Li"V gS fd mUgksaus ns'k ls eqfLye leqnk; ds yksxksa dks gVkus dh ckr dHkh lkspk ughaA rks D;k eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ oktis;h th dk vuqlj.k dj xyr dj jgh gSaA nwljh vksj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;fn eerk th oksVcSad dh jktuhfr ds fy, eqfLyeksa dks vgfe;r ns jgh gSa vkSj jksfgaX;k dks 'kj.k ns jgh gSA rks D;k Hkktik ns'kHkj esa fgUnqRo vkSj fgUnw dks cpkus dh jktuhfr [kkd Nkuus ds fy, dj jgh gSa\ bl ekeys esa turk dh vnkyr esa nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa dks oksVcSad ds fy, tkfroknh Hkko viukus ds O;ogkj dks lgh lkfcr djkj nsrh gSA turk ;g vPNh rjg le>rh gS fd dkSu lh ikVhZ oksVcSad ds fy, D;k dj jgh

gSA ,d vkSj mnkgj.k ,uvkjlh dk gS tks r`.kewy dkaxzsl rFkk Hkktik dh j.kuhfr dks Li"V dj nsrh gSA vU;Fkk D;k brus fnuksa ls dsUæ ljdkj ds vka[kksa dh iêh ugha gVh Fkh tks vc 2019 dh yksdlHkk pquko çpkj ds le; gVkbZ xbZ\ dbZ ckj Hkktik ds usrkvksa us Hkh tkfroknh c;ku ckth fn, gSa ftls dguk vius yCtksa dks xUnk djuk gksxkA blfy, ;g u dgdj os tks Hkh ikVhZ ls gks mls xyr c;kuckth ls cpuk pkfg,A D;ksafd euq"; dh tkr /keZ ugha cfYd bUlkfu;r dh gksrh gSA blfy, tgka rd rd gks bl c;kuckth ls cpuk pkfg,A mnkgj.k nsf[k, tks ;wVîwc ij is'k fd, x, gSa] D;k ;g fdlh ds }kjk cuk, x, gSA bldss vykok fiNys eghus ikliksVZ ekeys dks nsf[k, rks le> vk,xk fd fdlus D;k dgk\ vkSj dgka rd mfpr dgkA D;k bl ekeys esa Hkktik leFkZdksa }kjk fn, x, c;kuckth dks rqf"Vdj.k dgsaxs ;k bUlkfu;r dgsaxs\ vkf[kjdkj fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt us D;k ,slk xyr fd;k ikliksVZ ekeys esa fd muds fy, vi'kCn ç;ksx fd;k x;k fojksf/k;ksa }kjk\ D;k ;gh dsUæ dh fgUnqRo okyh fufr gSa tgka fgUnw /keZxq# cqjkjh dk.M dks tUe nsdj 'kkfUr ds uke ij vkRegR;k dks mldkrs gSa\ jke&jghe vkSj vklkjke ckiw tSls /keZxq# mitrs gksaA blds vykok gky gh esa uotksr flíw th ds ikfdLrku tkus ij Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; çoäk ds csrqds c;ku dks nsf[k, &mUgksaus ehfM;k ds lkeus iwNk fd flíw th dks D;k t:jr vku iM+h fd mUgsa ikfdLrku tkdj ç/kkuea=h bejku [kku 'kiFk ds xzg.k lekjksg esa ikd vkehZ phQ dej cktok dks xys yxk;k\ gkykafd bldk çR;qÙkj esa flíw th us cktok us 'kkafr dh ckr dh Fkh blfy, mUgsa geus mls xys yxk;kA mldh Hkkoukvksa dks vgfe;r nsrs gq,A mUgksaus ¼fl)w½ Li"V djrs gq, dgk fd iwoZ

40 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

xaxk jke

ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h Hkh nksLrh cl ysdj ikfdLrku x, FksA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us Hkh uokt 'kjhQ dks 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa cqyk;k FkkA blh rjg eq>s cqyk;k x;k vkSj eSa x;kA blesa bruk gaxkek djus dh D;k ckr gks xbZ] le> ugha vk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd esjs ikfdLrku tkus dks ysdj dbZ yksxksa us dkQh dqN dgkA ;gka rd fd eq[;ea=h dSIVu vefjanj flag Hkh cksysA Hkkjr ns'k esa yksdra= gSA ;gka gj fdlh dks vktknh gS] viuh ckr dgus dhA vr% bl rqf"V dj.k dks Hkwyus esa gh turk dh ;kfu og tu&Tokj ftlesa gjsd vksgns 'kkfey gS] pkgs og ç/kkuea=h] ea=h ls ysdj gj vksgns ds O;fäA vr% bl turk ds chp fgUnw&eqfLye dh Hkkouk dks u txkrs gq, ,dtqV gksus dh Hkkouk dks çksRlkfgr dhft,A ftls vVy fcgkjh oktis;h th us vkxs c<+kus dh lnSo dksf'k'k dh FkhA ;gh otg gS fd v;ks/;k ekeys esa mUgksaus dHkh efLtn rksM+us vkSj efUnj ds dk;Z dks c<+kok ugha fn;k D;ksa fd mUgsa fgUnw&eqfLye ds chp Qlkn ugha cfYd çseHkko dk;e j[kus dh lnSo dksf'k'k FkhA ftldk vuqlj.k ml le; Hkktik dks djuk iM+k FkkA bls /;ku esa j[krs gq, lejlrk cuk, j[ksa ftls iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h th us xquxquk;k Fkk –…

D;k [kks;k D;k ik;k tx esa] feyrs vkSj fcNM+r ex esa

Ekq>s fdlh ls ugha f'kdk;r] ;|fi Nyk x;k ix ix esa

LkafgR;

Þgkj ugha ekuwxk¡ jkj ubZ Bkuwxkß

yfyr dqekj JhokLro

Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds f'k[kj iq:"k Hkkjr jRu mikf/k ls lEekfur vVy fcgkjh oktis;h gekjs chp ugha jgsA mUgksaus 'kke dks 5:05 feuV ij ,El esa vfUre 'kkal yhA Hkkjrh; jktuhr ds f'k[kj iq:"k Hkkjr jRu ls lEekfur gekjs iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgjh oktis;h ugha jgsA buds fu/ku ij iwjk ns'k 'kksdkdqy jgkA vVy th vDlj dgk djrs Fks Þgkj ugha ekuwxk¡ jkj ubZ BkuwxkßA vVy th ds iwjs thou esa 'kk;n gh budk dksbZ fojks/kh jgk gksA blfy, budks vtkn 'k=q dgk tkrk FkkA vVy th tu rkaU=hd xBcaU/ku ljdkj ds igys xSj dkxzslh ç/kkuea=h cusA tUe cpiu vkSj f'k{kk budk tUe& 25 fnlEcj 1924 dks f'kUns dh Nkouh] Xokfy;j e/;çns'k esa gqvk FkkA budh ekrk —".kk nsoh Fkh vkSj buds firk —".k fcgkjh oktis;h is'ks ls v/;kid Fks vkSj fgUnh o czt Hkk"kk ds fl)gLr dfo Hkh FksA iq= esa dkO; xq.k oa'kkuqxr ifjikVh ls

çkIr gq,A vVy th dk cpiu vkxjk ds cVs”oj esa chrkA ogh budh cgu deyk nhf{kr Hkh jgrh FkhA vVy th dh ch-,- dh f'k{kk Xokfy;j ds foDVksfj;k dkyst esa gqbZA Nk= thou ls os jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds Lo;alsod cus vkSj rHkh ls jk"Vªh; Lrj dh okn&fookn çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa Hkkx ysrs jgsA dkuiqj ds Mh,oh d‚yst ls jktuhfr 'kkL= esa ,e-,- dh ijh{kk çFke Js.kh esa mÙkh.kZ dhA mlds ckn mUgksaus viu firkth ds lkFk&lkFk dkuiqj esa gh ,y-,y-ch- dh i<+kbZ Hkh çkjEHk dh ysfdu mls chp esa gh fojke nsdj iwjh fu"Bk ls la?k ds dk;Z esa tqV x;sA M‚- ';kek çlkn eq[kthZ vkSj if.Mr nhun;ky mik/;k; ds funsZ'ku esa jktuhfr dk ikB rks i<+k gh] lkFk&lkFk ikPptU;] jk"Vª/keZ] nSfud Lons'k vkSj ohj vtqZu tSls i=&if=dkvksa ds lEiknu dk dk;Z Hkh dq'kyrk iwoZd djrs jgsA

Jktuhfr dk lQj jk"Vªh; Lo;a la?k ls Hkktik rd& •1939 esa Lo;alsod ds rkSj ij jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod lax ls tqM+s, • 1942 vxLr esa Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu esa fgLlk fy;k+s, •1951 esa nhu n;ky mik/;k; ds lkFk Hkkjrh; tula?k dh ftEesnkjh lkSaih xbZA mUgsa jk"Vªh; lfpo cuk;k x;k vkSj fnYyh ls mÙkjh {ks= dk usr`Ro feyk+s, •1968 esa vVy tula?k ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k cus+s, •1975 ls 1977 rd vkikrdky ds nkSj esa vVy fcgkjh oktis;h foi{k ds vU; usrkvksa ds lkFk tsy esa jgs+s, •1980 esa eksjkjth nslkbZ dh ljdkj fxjus ds ckn vVy us yky —".k vMok.kh vkSj HkSjksa flag 'ks[kkor ds lkFk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk dh vVy Hkktik ds igys v/;{k cu 12 ckj lkaln cus 10 yksdlHkk vkSj 2 jkT;lHkk+s, •1957 esa cyjkeiqj lhV ls thrdj igyh ckj yksdlHkk igqaps+, •1962 esa jkT;lHkk lnL; pqus x,+s, •1967 esa cyjkeiqj lhV ls nksckjk thrdj yksdlHkk igqaps, •1971 esa Xokfy;j lhV ls thrs dj yksdlHkk lnL; cus+s, •1977 esa ubZ fnYyh ls nksckjk thrs vkSj yksdlHkk igqaps+, •1980 esa ubZ fnYyh ls nksckjk thrs vkSj yksdlHkk lkaln cus+s, •1986 esa jkT; lHkk igqaps+, •1991 ls 2009 rd ikap ckj y[kuÅ yksdlHkk lhV ls thrs rhu ckj ç/kkuea=h cus+s, •16 ebZ 1996 igyh ckj ç/kkuea=h cus] 13 fnu ckn 31 ebZ 1996 dks ljdkj fxjh+s, •1998 ls 1999 rd nwljh ckj 13 eghuksa ds fy, ç/kkuea=h cu+s, •1999 ls 2004 rd rhljh ckj ç/kkuea=h cus+s, •ikap lky dk iw.kZ dk;Zdky iwjk djus okys igys xSj dkxzslh ç/kkuea=h cus

41 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

Mk f'ko 'akdj “kk=h ds dye ls

izk; ds'ko%ß gh xhrk vFkok Jh Hkxon~xhrk gSA bl xhrk ds vfrfjä Hkh egkHkkjr ds 'kkfUr ioZ esa vU; mins'k dks xhrk dgktkrk gSA ;Fkk mr';xhrk] s ckenoxhrk] Hkqq"exhrk vkfnA vl çdkj 15 d`".k dh N% lkS chl vU; xhrk Hkh gSA ijUrq d 'yksd dh ekU;rk loZifj gSA lHkh xhrk,¡ çdkjkUr esa ".k xhrk dh vuqiwjd gSaA tgka dksÃ ,d fo"k; fo'ks"k gh ,d iwjd xhrk esa foosfpr gS tcfd Hkxon~xhrk esa lkoZHkkSe O;oLFkk] oSfÜod dY;k.k] ekuo dh pSf=d] HkkSfrd ijkekSfyd ifjf.kfr;ka] fLFkfr;ka lHkh oÆ.kr gSaA thou ds lHkh ÅèoZ ds lw= xzg.k djus ds ekxZ fuÆn"V fd;s x;s gSaA xhrk R;kx èkeZ dk fl)kUr gSA R;kx èkeZ og èkeZ gS ftlesa vkUrfjd vklfä dk R;kx] eu] opu] deZ dh ikourk dk fu[kkj gksA mlh rjg gks tSls dey ds ijksa ij ty ds d.k dh dkfUr fc[kjrh gSA xhrk dh ok.kh gS Þin~e i=fHkokEe lkß Hkkjrh; laLfr esa Hkh ekuo thou dks dey ds leku lqUnj vkSj ifo= funksZ"k vkSj lq[kn ekuk x;k gSA dkj.k fd dey fuÆyIr Hkko dk çrhd gSA dey dh Nfo çfrfcEc esa ekuo R;kx] riL;k vkSj lekftdrk ds n'kZu djrk gSA s ds deZ ;ksx dk tUe gksrk gSA vkSj deZ ;kx tUe ls LoèkeZ dk mn; gqvkA LoèkeZ dks ge drZO; Hkh dg ldrs gSaA ;gh drZO; dk fujUrj fpUru gS LoèkeZ gSA ;gh LoèkeZ thou dks ÅèoZ psrk cukrk gSA ÅèoZ psruk f'kork dk :i gSA ;gh f'kork lejlrk dk ver` çHkko gSA ;gh Thftfo"kk gS tks lekt dks ;xks q a Hkh=&Hkh= gksus ls cpk, gSA lEHko gS tc euq"; çfr] ijEijkuqlkj fu;r ds drZO; dk laiknu djs tks vU; dks vuqdj.k] vuqlj.k dh vksj vkdÆ"kr u djs rks çkfr fuèkkZfjr deZ dk ikyu djuk gh Js;Ldj gSA

J;kU s Loèkeks± foxq.k% ijèkekZRLouqf"Brkr~A LoèkesZ fuèkua Js;% ijèkeksZ Hk;kog% AA vius fu;r dek±s dks nks"kiw.kZ <+ax ls lEHko djuk Hkh vU; deks± dks dq’kyrk ls ikyu djus ls vPNk gSA Ikjk;s deZ ds lq[k ls vius deZ esa ço`Ùk nq[k lgrs gq, ejuk Hkh Js"B gSA tc euq"; çfr ds xq.kksa ds o'khHkwr gks rks mls ml fo'ks"k"k voLFkk ds fy;s fuèkkZfjr fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A mlls vU;ksa dk vuqlj.k ugÈ djuk pkfg,A mnkgj.k lrksxq.k czkã.k dHkh Çgld ugÈ gksrk] fdUrq jtksxq.kh {kf=; dks fgUld gksus dh vuqefr gSA ftl rjg {kf=; dks Çglk esa ;qä çke R;kx dks vfgUlk ds z Js;Ldj gS mlh rjg ckã.k ikyu esa R;kx vuqdj.kh gSA gj O;fä dks vius ân; dks LoLN cukuk pkfg,A ,lh s voLFkk esa Hkkfrd S txr dk HksnHkko ugÈ jg tkrkA blds fy, nks mi;qä mnkgj.k gSA foÜokfe= vkSj ij'kqjkeA foÜokfe= {kf=; Fks fdUrq deZ ekgkZf"k dgyk,A ogh ifjorZu ds dkj.k ckã.k z ij'kqjke tUe ls czkã.k Fks ijUrq fgUlk deZ ds dkje {kf=; cu x;sA ;s lc cãk z fLFkfr ij

gh lEHko g]fS dUrq euq"; dks lkekU; Lrj ij çfr xq.kksa ds vuqlkj gh deZ djus pkfg,A Hkxoku lalkj dh lHkh oLrq dk l`"Vk gAS blesa lc Js"B ekuo gS vkSj foukl ds ekxZ ij ,d O¸koLFkk vk;hA l O;oLFkk esa lcls igys cqf)eku oxZ vk;k] lrkxq s .k èkkj.k djus ds dkj.k ;g oxZ ckz ã.k dgyk;kA }rh; oxZ j{kd o ç'kkld jtksxq.k¼Çglk½ ço`Ùk gksus ds dkj.k {k=h; cuAs blh Øe jtks S dgyk, vkSj ek= reksxq.k reks xq.k èkkjh o'; ;qä gksus ;g Jfed oxZ 'kwæ dgyk;kA ekuo lekt dks pkj o.kks± esa ckVus ds ckn Hkh Hkxoku ".k fdlh oxZ esa ugh vkrs D;ks fd os mu o`) thokas esa ugÈ gAS ekuo lekt Hkh i'kqlekt ds rYq ; gS bls i'kq Lrj ls Åij mBkus ds ys o.kZ O;oLFkk dh jpuk gÃq A Z ,d lkekftd laLFkk gS ekuo lekt o.kkJe dks pkj Hkkxksa eas ckVrh gSA bldk mís'; ekuo q j foHkktu dk ugÈ lekt dks tUe ds vulk gAS okLro esa ;g O;oLFkk ;ksX;rkvksa ds vkèkkj cuh vkSj tfr;r xfr'khyrk dh O;oLFkk FkhA

xhrk R;kx èkeZ dk fl)kUr gSA R;kx èkeZ og èkeZ gS ftlesa vkUrfjd vklfä dk R;kx] eu] opu] deZ dh ikourk dk fu[kkj gks

42 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

jkek;.k egksRlo dh ijEijk

Jh erh Losrk JhokLro

avkt HkkSfrdrk dk ije lq[k vkSj foKku dh miyfC);ksa ls euq"; foosdghu o fgUld gksus yxk gSA mlds lHkh dk;Z LokFkZ ls olhHkwr gksus yxs gSa og nwljksa dks lekIr djus ij rkRi;Z gSaA ;gh gky djhc&djhc lHkh jktukSfrd o /kkfeZd laxBuksa vkSj ns'kksa dk Hkh gSA pkjks rjQ vk’kfä] fgUlk] vjktdrk dk okrkoj.k gSA ;fn euq"; dks ekuork dks thfor j[kuk gS rks mls lPpk cuuk cM+sxkA blds fy, jkek;.k es jke dk pfj=] e;kZnk] drZO;] vkn'kZ fdlh fo"k; lekt] laçnk; ; {ks= ds fy, ugh ;g rks iwjs lalkj dks ekuork dh iwath ekurk gSA vc jkek;.k dh fo'o;kih Hkwfedk mtkxj gksus yxh gSA vusd vk/;kfRed /kkjkvksa ds lkFk vUrjkZ"Vªh; jkek;.k lEesyuksa dk ,d /kkjk Hkh viuh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA Hkkjr ls çkjEHk dj jkek;.k lEesyu dbZ fo'o ifjØek dj pqdk gSA bl Hkze.k ls ,d ,slk loZekU; fo'o lkaL—frd eap cuk ftles oxZ] tkfr] leçnk;] fofHkUu 'kklu ç.kkfy;ksa] fopkj /kkjk,a ,drk vkSj ln~Hkko dk vuqHko djrs gSaA uoEcj 1984 esa v;ks/; ls çkjEHk gks dj ds 19 o"kksaZ esa 14 ns'kksa dh ifjØek iwjh dj pqdk gSA ;g ifjØek FkkbyS.M] dukMk gksrs gq, fnlEcj 1988 esa iqu% Hkkjr iqu% igq¡phA blds ckn ;g ifjØek iqu% FkkbZyS.M gksdj if'pe esa g‚yS.M gksrs gq, iwoZ es phu] if'pe esa vesfjdk ds ckn 15 oka lEesyu fVªfuMkM esa igq¡phA 16 oka lEesyu fnlEcj 1999 Hkkjr esa] 17 oka cSd‚d esa gqvk bles 13 ns'kksa ds 150 çfrfuf/k;ksa u Hkkx fy;kA vBkjgoka lEesyu 6 flracj 2002 esa nf{k.k vÝhdk es McZu fo'ofo|ky; ds fgUnw lsUVj es gqvk] bl rjg dk fo'o lEesyu igyh ckj vÝhdk egk}hi esa gqvkA ;g ifjØek lrr~ pyus dh ;kstuk gSA

;r~ v.Ms rr~ fi.Ms czkãk.M ;fn i`Foh] ty] rst] ok;q vkSj vkdk'k& bu iapegkHkwrksads iaphdj.kdk ifj.kke gS rks ;g 'kjhj Hkh bUgha ik¡pksads la?kkrdk ifj.kke gSA vLrq] bl 'kjhjdks iapk;rh& /keZ'kkyk Lohdkj djus esa dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gSA czãk.M dk çcU/kd ijekRek¼lw;Z½ vius eU=h pUæek rFkk çcU/klfefr ds vU; lnL;& xzg] mixzg vkfnds lkFk fu;ekuqlkj tSls lapkyu djrk gS] mlh çdkj bl 'kjhjesa jgdj thokRek vius eU=h euds lkFk cy&jäkfn¼eaxy½] ok.kh¼cq/k½] Kku¼xq#½] oh;ZrU=kfn¼'kqØ½] lq[k&nq%[kkuqHkwfr¼'kfu½] mUufr&voufr] fodkl bR;kfn ¼jkgq&dsrq&g"kZy&o#.k] çtkifr vkfn½& ds lkFk fu;fer lapkyu djrk gSA tc rd iapk;r }kjk fu;qä çcU/kd¼thokRek½ ;fn iapk;rds çcU/k&lferds lnL;ksa&lw;ksZfn¼ftUgsa ge uoxzgksads ukelstkurs gSa½& ds çfr —frK jgrk gqvk bl /keZ'kkyk¼'kjhj½& dk lapkyu vPNh rjg djrk jgsxk] rcrd ml erks"k¼

IfjJkfed½& ds lkFk&gh&lkFk iqjLdkjLo:i lq[k] 'kqHk mUufr vkfn vuqnku&ojnku Hkh çkIr gksrs jgsaxsA ftl fnu lapkyu&O;oLFkk esa vogsyukiwoZd O;o/kku fn[kk;h nsxk] mlh le; bl iapk;rh /keZ'kkykdks /oLrdj ;s gh uoxzglnL; thokRekdks ckgj fudky nsrs gSaA

43 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

vLrq] bu lnL;ksa ¼uo&xzgkfn½&ds çfr —rKrk Kkiu djuk gh osnfofgr ç—fr&çokgds vuqdwy mikns; deZ¼iq.;½ rFkk blds foijhr os n fuf"k) ns ; deZ ç—fr&çokgds çfrdwy&iki ekus x;s gSaA

lsgr cgknqj

dksbZ ns'k] tks bfrgkl Hkwy tkrk

vatuh dqekj JhokLro

fdlh ns'k dks ftUnk j[kus ds fy, ml ns'k ds bfrgkl dks ;kn j[kuk gksrk gSA dksbZ Hkh ns'k] tks viuk bfrgkl Hkwy tkrk ] og dHkh xoZ ls viuk eLrd ugha mBk ldrk gS ;g Hkfo"; esa ijk/khu gks tkrk gSA vkt dqN yksx bl ns'k ds bfrgkl ds Hkqykus vkSj >qBykus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSaA ij vkt Hkh ns'k esa foHkUu lad`fr;ksa dh rqyuk gksrh gS] thou 'kSyh dh chr gksrh gS] rks Hkhjrh; laLad`fr muesa loksZifj ikbZ tkrh gSA vkt ml laLd`fr ds Åij çgkj gks jgk gSA jktuhfrd vktknh dks vkfFkZd :i ls gesa xqyke cu dj gels Nhuus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA bl ns'k ds ewy pfj= esa cnyko ykus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA ;g dksf'k'k ns'k ds vUnj dqN yksx dj jgs gSa] ysfdu ns'k ds ckgj T;knk yksx dj jgs gSaA ge Hkwyrs tk jgs gSa fd ge D;k Fks] ge D;k gSa] D;k gksuk pkgrs gSa\ ftl y{; ds çfr ge lefiZr gSa] ml y{; ds çfr fu"BkiwoZd dk;Z djsaA ;g ns'k gekjk gS] bl ckr dks Lohdkj djsa vkSj jk"Vªh; pfj= dk fodkl djsaA vkt jk"Vªh; pfj= dk gkal fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gSA gesa bldh deh fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gSA gesa u;s Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k djuk gSA vc iqjkuh O;oLFkvksa dks cnyus dh vko';drk vk xbZ gSA ;ksa lekt ds vUnj tkx`fr gqbZ gSA lekt ds vUnj lekurk dh ckr gks jgh gSA rc }s"k dk dgk¡ LFkku gS\ fgalk dk dgk¡ LFkku gSA yksx >wBs vgadkj esa la?k"kZ ds fy, vkºoku dj jgs gSaA gesa mlls Hkh lpsr jgus dh vko';drk gSA geus ftu ladYiksa ds fy, vkt ds fnu lafo/kku ykxw fd;k Fkk] og gekjs fy, ifo= /;s; gSA /;s; dh çkfIr ds fy, lafo/kku esa geus ekxZ cuk;k gSA geus fu/kkZfjr dh gSa viuh fufr;k¡ vkSj eq>s fo'okl gS fd bl çdkj ds vk;kstuksa ds ek/;e ls ge ns'k ds ukStokuksa dks çsfjr dj ldsaxsA geus foKku ds {ks= esa çxfr dh] j{kk esa geus çxfr dh] Lis l &lkbUl] dEI;w V j Vs D uky‚th] buQkesZ'ku VsDuky‚th] dEI;wVj lkbUl]

gesa u;s Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k djuk gSA vc iqjkuh O;oLFkvksa dks cnyus dh vko';drk vk xbZ gSA

U;wfDy;j lkbUl esa vkt fo'o ds fxus&pqus ns'kksa esa Hkkjr dk uke gSA eSa mu yksxksa dks Lej.k fnykuk pkgrk gwa tks djrs gSa fd ns'k çxfr ugha dhA vHkh dqN o"kksaZ igys tc vesfjdk us lqij dEI;wVj cuk;k Fkk vkSj Hkkjr mlls lqij dEI;wVj [kjhnus ds fy, dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk rks vesfjdk euk dj fn;k Fkk fd ge Hkkjr dks lqij dEI;wVj ugha cspsaxsA gekjs ns'k ds oSKkfud vkSj VsDuhf'k;u blls fujk'k ugha gq, Fks vkSj mUgksaus lqij dEI;wVj ls Hkh cM+k dEI;wVj fufeZr fd;k] ftls vkt [kjhnus ds fy, vesfjdk ykykf;r gks jgk gSA ;g ns'k ds fy, cgqr cM+h miyfC/k gSA gekjs ns'k ds oSKkfud vkSj fpfdRld u dsoy bl ns'k ds vUnj oju~ fons'k esa Hkh tgk¡&tgk¡ tkdj cls gSa] mUgksaus viuh n{krk vkSj dk;Zdq'kyrk dh Nki NksM+h gSA vius&vius {ks= esa os mPp LFkku ij LFkkfir gSaA ;g muds fy, vkSj ns'k ds fy,

44 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

xkSjo dh ckr gSA gSA nqX/k mRiknu ds {ks= esa ge fo'o esa uEcj 3 ij gSaA [kk|ku ds {ks= esa ge LokoyEch gSaA tc gesa Lora=rk çkIr gqbZ Fkh] ml le; ns'k esa 18 çfr'kr yksx f'kf{kr Fks vkSj vkt 52 çfr'kr yksx f'kf{kr gSaA ;g Hkh gekjh miyfC/k gS] ;|kfi vge blls cgqr vf/kd larq"V ugha gSaA vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa] O;kikj ds {ks= esa] fu;kZr o`f) ds {ks= esa Hkkjr dkQh çxfr dj pqdk gSA gk¡] vxj dgha ge ` esa] lkekftd ihNs gVs rks] esjh O;fäxr nf"V vuq'kklu dh n`f"V esa ge ihNs x;s gSaA gekjk lkekftd vuq'kklu VwV jgk gS] lekIr gks jgk gSA blesa oxZ Hksn] tkfr Hksn] lEçnk; Hksn] ;g lc tUe ys jgk gS] vkSj mldk foijhr ifj.kke ns'k dh ,drk ij iM+ jgk gSA ge ctk; ns'k dks lq<+ vkSj 'kfä'kkyh djus ds ge dgha bls [kks[kyk rks ugha djus tk jgs gSa\bl fo"k; ij vkt fpUru djus dh vko';drk gSA

LkafgR;

cqUnsyh dgkor vkSj eqgkojs fu'p; gh M‚- lquhrk [kjs dh fdrkc cUnsyh dgkor] eqgkojs] vFkZ vkSj ç;ksx vkt ds lanHkksaZ esa cgqr çklafxd gS] vkSj iBuh; gSA fu%lansg dgkorsa vkSj eqgkojs tu&thou ds fy, çdk'kLrEHk dh Hkk¡fr gSaA ;g iqLrd Nk=&Nk=kvksa] 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa] iqLrdky;ksa ,oa 'kkS/k;;Z{kdksa ds fy, vÙk;Ur mi;ksxh fl) gksxhA jpukvksa dks fof'k"Vrk ds fy, vkSj O;atu 'kfä i<+kus ds fy, dgkorksa vkSj eqgkojksa dk ç;ksx 'kq# ls gksrk jgk gSA

o`ankouyky oekZ]

s a dh dksbZ Hkh dgkuh esa dFkk lezkV eqa'kh çepn cM+s lkFkZd eqgkojs feyrs gSa ftlls mudh jpukvksa dh O;atuk&'kfä c<r+ h g]S jpukvksa dh iBuh;rk c<r+ h gSA cqUnsy[k.M dh /kjrh 'kq# ls vius eqgkojksa ds fy, çfl) jgh gSA cqUnsy[k.M ds çfl) ys[kd ftuds miU;kl viuh ,sfrgkfld ewY;ksa ds fy, çfl) jgs gSa& oànkouyky oekZ] budk x<+ dqaMkj] e`xu;uh] çfl) ,sfrgkfld miU;kl gAS oànkouyky oekZ dh çfl) dgkuh gS& ^'kj.kkxr* tks ny q ZHk laosnuk vkSj ;FkkFkZ dh dgkuh gS] mldk eq[; ik= ,d txg dgrk gS& caqnsyk 'kj.kkxr ds lkFk ?kkr ugha djrk] bl ckr dks xkaB cka/k ysukA cqUnsy[k.M çkphu dky ls 'kfä'khy] lkSUn;Z vkSj lkfgR; ls le`) jgk gSA lkfgR; dh f"V ls vBkjg iqjk.kksa ds jpf;rk osnO;kl] jkek;.k ds jpf;rk okYehdh vkSj rqylh blh cqUnsy Hkwfe dh ?kjksgj gSaA rRi'pkr ds'ko] s [k.M dh in~ekdj] fcgkjh vkfn dfo cqUny fuf/k gSA orZeku esa jk"Vd ª fo eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] oÙnko yky oekZ] M‚ jkedqekj oekZ ;gha ds gSaA M‚- lquhrk [kjs pfpZr jpukdkj gaSA os Hkh cUnsy[k.M dh /kjrh dh jRu gSaA budh pfpZr fdrkc cUnsyh dgkor] eqgkojs vFkZ vkSj ç;ksx çdkf'kr gqbZ gS] ftlesa mUgksaus cqUnsyh dgkor] eqgkojksa dks çfrf"Br fd;k gSA dgkor eqgkojs lekt ds yksd&lUnHkksaZ ls tqM+s jgrs gSaA blesa yksd dh çfr"Bk gksrh gSA bl iqLrd dh Hkwfedk esa M‚- lquhrk [kjs fy[krh gSa& ÞX;kjgoha 'krkCnh dk cqUnsyh dk egkdkO; iwjs ns'k esa ç[;kr gSA dhlh Hkk"kk dk Lo#i ns[kus ds fy, ogk¡ ds yksdxhr] dgkor] eqgkojksa dk v/;;u vko';d gSA yksdxhr Hkys gh ;fr xfr dh

-foosd lR;ka'kq n`f"V ls 'kq) u gks fdUrq cqUnyh dgkor eqgkojksa eSa Hkk"kk dk 'kq) #i fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA bl n`f"V ls Hkh eSaus dgkors eqgkojksa dks ,d= djds iqLrd #i esa nsus dk ç;Ru fd;k gSA dgkor vkSj eqgkojs 'kCnkas esa ns[kus eas leku çrhr gksrs gSa fdUrq buesa lw{e vUrj gksrk gSA eqgkijk 'kCn vjch Hkk"kk dk gS] dgkor fgUnh dkA eq¡g esa vk;k eqgkojk tks ns[kus esa vk;h og dgkor gS A okLrfodrk Hkh ;gh gSA tc ,slh ifjfLFkfr vkrh gS fd fdlh ckr dks pqjhysiu esa vFkok çHkkoh jax l laf{kIr #i ls dguk gksrk gS rHkh bu dgkorksa eqgkojksa dk tUe gksrk gS rHkh bu dgkorksa eqgkojksa dk tUe gksrk gSA bl Hkwfedk ls gh dgkorksa vkSj

egq kojksa ds eeZ dks le>k tk ldrk gSA ßvkleku ls fxjs [ktwj es vVds*eqgkojk gS] vkSj dfj;k vPNj HkSal cjkcj dgkor gSA fdUrq ;s nksuksa gh viuh LorU= lÙkk ugha j[krs] bu nksuksa dks fdlh vU; dFkkud dk lgkjk ysuk cM+rk gAS budk lw{e vUrj ;gh gS fd dgkorksa esa dqN O;aX; dk iqj jgrk gS vkSj eqgkojksa esa f'k{kk dkA fdUrq yksdHkk"kk ;k O;kogkfjd n`f"V ls budk fo'ys"k.k djuk dfBu gSA budks vyx djus dh Hkh vko';drk ugha gS D;ksafd nksuksa dk vk/kkj vkSj y{; ,d gh gSA bu dgkorksa vkSj eqgkojksa esa tuekul dh xfr] efr vkSj 'kfä n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gAS

dbZ dgkor vkSj eqgkojs Mudk vFkZ vkSj ç;ksx Hkh bl fdrkc esa foLrkj ls fn;k x;k gS &viuh&viuh Vkj U;kjh U;kjh Vkj, vFkZ& vyx&vyx gks tkukA ç;ksx& tc Hkkb;ksa esaXk`g dyg gksrk gS] rks firk dgrk gS fd rqe yksxa esa ugha iVrh gS rks vyx gks tkvksA vk¡[ku esa ewrr vFkZ& vf/kd 'kSrkuh djukA ç;ksx& iM+kslh dk yM+dk cM+k 'kSrku gS og rks vk¡[ku esa ewrr gSA ç;ksx& iM+kslh dk yM+dk cM+k 'kSrku gS mYVh xaxk cS jbZ vFkZ& foijhr dk;Z gksuk ç;ksx& ns[kk tkrk gS fd yksx çk;% Hkktu ds ckn Luku djrs gSa blh dks dgrs gSa fd mYVh xaxk cS jbZ gSA Å¡V dh pksjh U;ksjs&U;ksjks vFkZ& cM+k dke fNidj ugha gksrkA ç;ksx& jke yky yM+ds dk fookg yqd fNidj djuk pkgrk Fkk] exj yksxksa ds dgus ij mls /kwe /kke ls djuh iM+h] lp gS Å¡V dh pksjh U;ksjs&U;ksjs ugha gksrhA

45 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

Lksgr

efgykvks ls tqM+h ijs'kkfu;ksa efgyk,a ekfld /keZ ls tqM+h ijs'kkfu;ksa ls tw>rh jgrh gSa] exj fgpd ds dkj.k loky ugha djrh gSA

M‚- jksfg.kh ikfVy

bl lEcU/k esa M‚- jksfg.kh ikfVy ls vi.kkZ egknkuh dh okrkZ— • leL;k& vfu;fer ;k vf/kd varjky ij ekfld /keZ dh D;k otg gS\

lek/kku& blds dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA tSls gkeksZuy vlarqyu] [kku&iku esa feykoV] thou'kSyh esa ifjorZu rFkk nokbZ;ksa ds lkbM bQsDVA yach chekjh] Fkk;j‚;M Hkh blds dkj.k gksrs gSaA lgh varjky ij ekfld /keZ ds fy, LoLFk Hkkstu dk p;u cgqr t:jh gSA vukt] ekSleh Qy vkS j lfCt;k¡ ] fiLrk&cknke] de olk okys nw/k ls cus vkgkj Hkh jkst dh [kqjkd esa 'kkfey djsaA vxj vki Hkh fpafpr gSa viuh fdlh leL;k dks ysdj rks vius loky ;gka nh xbZ bZesy vkbZMh esa iwNsa vkSj gekjs ,DliVZ ls lykg ysa

rjksrktk Hkh eglwl djsaxhA • leL;k& dHkh&dHkh eghus esa 2 ls

3 ckj ekfld /keZ gks tkrs gSa\

lek/kku& ;g lkekU; ugha gSA —i;k bl ckjs esa fdlh vPNs M‚DVj ls tYn feysa vkSj bldk bykt djk,aA • leL;k& eq>s lQsn ikuh dh

f'kdk;r jgrh gS\

lek/kku& ;g f'kdk;r efgykvksa esa

vDlj gksrh gSA ;ksfu dh dksf'kdkvksa ls ;g fjlko gksrk gSA nks ekfld /keZ ds chp ds le; lQsn ikuh vkuk 'kkjhfjd :i ls lkekU; 'kkjhfjd çfØ;k gSA vxj lzko gksus ds lkFk [kqtyh o cncw ugha gS] rks ;g fLFkr lkekU; gS vU;Fkk fpfdRld ls ijke'kZ ysuk pkfg,A

LkeL;k& ekfld /keZ ds nkSjku lkQ&lQkbZ dks ysdj fdu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,\

lek/kku& ekfld /keZ ds nkSjku ugkuk vo'; pkfg, vkSj le;&le; ij lSfuVjh iSM dks cnyrs jguk pkfg,A ugkrs oä ikuh esa lsa/kk ued Mky ysa] blls 'kjhj esa dksbZ cncw Hkh ugha gksxh] vki

Ekfld /keZ ds chp ds le; lQsn ikuh vkuk 'kkjhfjd :i ls lkekU; 'kkjhfjd çfØ;k gSA vxj lzko gksus ds lkFk [kqtyh o cncw ugha gS] rks ;g fLFkr lkekU; gS vU;Fkk fpfdRld ls ijke'kZ ysuk pkfg,A

46 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

Lksgr

MkW .ch .ds .d’;i. BAMS.DNYS,APC PARISHAND,NEW DELHI Y.N.MAHARASHTRA,MUMBAI

daMkse pqurs le; dqN [kkl ckrksa dk j[ksa [k;ky daMkse [kjhnrs oä t:jh gS fd vkidks blds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh gksA blfy, ;gka dqN [kkl fVIl fn, tk jgs gSa tks lgh daMkse pquus esa vkidh enn djsaxsA 1- daMkse dk pquko daMkse dbZ çdkj ds lkbt esa miyC/k gksrk gSA T;knkrj daMkse ySVsDl vkSj iksyhLçhu ds cus gksrs gSaA daMkse ds pquko ds oä dbZ ckrsa /;ku esa j[kuh iM+rh gS D;ksafd loky vkidh lsDl ykbQ dk gSA vkb, tkusa dSls djsa daMkse dk pquko

gSA daMkse dk bLrseky lsDl {kerk ;k mlds vkuan ij dksbZ udkjkRed çHkko ugha Mkyrk] cfYd ;g vkidks lqjf{kr j[krk gSA 4-efgykvksa ds fy, vkerkSj ij ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd d.Mkse dsoy iq#"kksa ds fy, gS vkSj bldk ç;ksx os gh dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu ,slk ugha gSA vktdy cktkj esa efgykvksa ds fy, Hkh d.Mkse miyC/k gSaA ;s daMkse Hkh mrus gh lqjf{kr vkSj ç;ksx esa ljy gSa] ftrus fd vkerkSj ij feyus okys iq#"k d.Mkse gksrs gSaA ;fn

iq#"k dks daMkse dk ç;ksx djus esa leL;k gS rks efgyk daMkse dk ç;ksx vklkuh ls dj ldrh gSA 5-¶ysoj daMkse Cktkj esa dbZ çdkj ds ¶ysolZ ds daMkse miyC/k gSaA vki vius lkFkh dh ilan dk /;ku j[krs gq, daMkse dk pquko dj ldrs gSaA ;s u, ¶ysolZ vkids lsDl dks vkSj Hkh vf/kd jksekapd cuk ldrs gSa vkSj vkidks ikVZuj dks vkSj Hkh jksekafpr dj ldrs gSaA

2- lkbt /;ku esa j[ksa daMkse dk pquko djrs le; lkbt dks /;ku esa j[kuk uk HkwysaA vxj vkius xyr lkbt dk daMkse [kjhn fy;k gS rks ;g lsDl ds nkSjku vkidks dkQh ijs'kkuh gks ldrh gSA bl ijs'kkuh ls cpus ds fy, daMkse [kjhnrs le; lkbt dks t:j /;ku esa j[ksaA

3- dyjQqy daMkse vktdy cktkj esa dbZ çdkj ds jaxhu daMkse miyC/k gSaA dbZ yksxksa dks ;g Hkze gksrk gS fd d.Mkse dk ç;ksx djus ls lsDl dk vkuan lekI‍ r gks tkrk gS] fdarq okLrfodrk blls vyx

47 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

—fr lsuu vkSj lq'kkar flag jktiwr ds vQs;j dh ppkZ,a

D;k gS otg\

vyx gq, —fr lsuu vkSj lq'kkar]

—fr lsuu vkSj lq'kkar flag jktiwr ds vQs;j VwVus dh vQokgksa us tksj idM+ fy;k gS- rktk fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd nksuksa vyx gks pqds gSa —fr lsuu vkSj lq'kkar flag jktiwr ds vQs;j dh ppkZ,a 'kq: gq, vHkh dqN le; gh chrk gS fd vc muds vQs;j VwVus dh vQokgksa us Hkh tksj idM+ fy;k gS- rktk fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd nksuksa vc lkFk ugha gSa- fiadfoyk dh fjiksVZ~l dh ekusa rks nksuksa ds chp vc czsdvi gks x;k gS- —fr bl vQs;j dks vkxs c<+kus ds ewM esa ugha gSa vkSj blh ds pyrs mUgksaus bl fjys'kuf'ki dks [kRe dj fn;k gS- crk nsa nksuksa ds I;kj dh ppkZ,a jkCrk fQYe dh 'kwfVax ds le; ls pyh vk jgha Fkha-nwljh rjQ vQokgsa rks ;s Hkh gSa fd nksuksa ds chp lqyg dh laHkkouk,a vHkh cjdjkj gSa- Blds vykok ;s lquus esa Hkh vk jgk gS fd nksuksa us fjys'kuf'ki ls vHkh czsd fy;k gS- nksuksa vius&vius dke esa dkQh O;Lr gSa vkSj mlh rjQ viuk iwjk /;ku yxkuk pkgrs gSa- lq'kkar 'Kizie Aur Manny' dh 'kwfVax esa O;Lr gSa vkSj —fr 'Luka Chuppi' dh 'kwfVax esa fcth gSa- blds vykok nksuksa ds ikl vkSj fQYesa Hkh gSa- bu lc ckrksa ls vyx ,d vQokg ,slh Hkh gS tks ;g nkok dj jgh gS fd lq'kkar dk viuh fQYe 'Kizie Aur Manny' dh dksLVkj latuk la?kh ls T;knk nksLrkuk joS;k viukuk —fr ds lkFk muds fjys'kuf'ki ds var dh otg cuk gS- gkykafd fQYe ds funsZ'kd eqds'k NkcM+k us bl ckr dk [kaMu fd;k gS-

latw dk dkyk lp

21 lkyksa ckn latw ckck ds QSUl ds fy,

Good News] fQj djsaxs ;s dke] 2019 bu fnuksa c‚yhoqM dh vkus okyh dbZ cM+h fQYeksa ysdj ppkZvksa dk cktkj xeZ gSA ogha blh chp ,d vkSj fQYe tcjnLr lqf[kZ;ksa esa vk xbZ gSA ftldh otg gS c‚yhoqM ds ,Dl diyA ;gka /kekZ çksMD'ku dh vkus okyh fQYe dyad dh ckr gks jgh gSA bl fQYe dh LVkj dkLV lkeus vkus ds ckn tcjLr fookn gqvk FkkA bl fQYe ds 'kq: gksrs gh lkjs fooknksa vkSj v¶okgksa ij fojke yx x;k gSA fQYe ds igys 'ksMîwy dh 'kwfVax iwjh gks pqdh gS vkSj blh nkSjku pkSadkus okyk utkjk ns[kus dks feykA njvly] fQYe dh dkLV ds nkSjku lkeus vk;k Fkk fd bl fQYe esa 21 lkyksa ckn ,DVªsl ek/kqjh nhf{kr vkSj lat; nÙk utj vk,axsA nksuksa muds vQs;j dh v¶okgsa Hkh [kwc mM+h gSaA dyad esa nksuksa dk lkFk vkuk tkfgj rkSj ij dbZ fookn lkFk yk;kA crk;k tk jgk Fkk fd nksuksa fQYe esa t:j gksaxs ysfdu lkFk esa ,d Hkh lhu 'kwV ugha djsaxsA

48 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

mÙkj çns'k

Ekuksjatu

brus cPps pkgrh Fkh luh fy;ksuh] luh fy;ksuh dk tUe 13 ebZ 1981 dks gqvk Fkk- oks 37 lky dh gks xbZ gSa- fiNys lky mUgksaus ,d yM+dh dks xksn fy;k Fkk vkSj bl lky lsjksxslh ds tfj, muds tqM+oka cPps gq, gSa- rhu cPpksa dh eka cu pqdha luh dk dguk gS fd mUgsa ges'kk ls rhu cPps gh pkfg, FksmUgksaus vkbZ,u,l dks crk;k& eSa ges'kk ls rhu cPps pkgrh Fkh] ysfdu le; chrrk pyk x;k vkSj esjk dksbZ cPpk ugha gqvk- eSa ,d cPps esa gh [kq'k gks tkrh] ysfdu Hkxoku us gekjs fy, dqN vyx gh lksp j[kk Fkk- Lkuh dk tUefnu vkSj enlZ Ms ,d gh fnu gS- gj lky vius cFkZMs dk bartkj djus okyha luh bl lky enlZ Ms ds fy, ,DlkbVsM gSaeSa ges'kk ls rhu cPps pkgrh Fkh] ysfdu le; chrrk pyk x;k vkSj esjk dksbZ cPpk ugha gqvk mUgksaus dgk fd eSa eka cu dj cgqr [kq'k gwacPpksa dks nsus ds fy, esjs ikl cgqr I;kj gSluh fy;ksu ds csVksa ds tUe dks ysdj mBs loky] ,DVªsl us crk;k ljksxsl EkSus fiNys YkM+fd;ksa ds lkFk gks jgs vijk/k ij eq>s ugha yxrk fd vijk/k c<+s gSa- lky vxLr esa 21 eghus dh ,d cPph dks esjk ekuuk gS fd ;s phtsa igys ls gksrh vk jgh gSa] ysfdu vc mls [kcjksa esa xksn fy;k Fkk- cPph dk uke luh us fu'kk T;knk lqf[kZ;ka fey jgh gSa- mUgksaus mEehn trkbZ fd ,slk vijk/k djus dkSj ohcj j[kk- bl lky ekpZ esa oks lsjksxslh ds tfj, uksvk vkSj v'kj dh eka cuh Fkhaokys nksf"k;ksa dks dM+h ltk nh tk,xh-

cPpksa dks nsus ds fy, esjs ikl cgqr I;kj gS-

2019 dh cM+h fQYe ij eqlhcr] ,DVj ds ckn vc Mk;jsDVj us NksM+h fQYe] bu fnuksa daxuk jukSr dh vkus okyh fQYe ef.kdf.kZdk tcjnLr lqf[kZ;ksa esa gky gh esa fQYe esa vge fdjnkj fuHkk jgs lksuw lwn us chp esa gh fQYe NksM+ nh gSA blds ckn daxuk us lksuw ij bYtke yxkrs gq, dgk Fkk fd os ,d efgyk Mk;jsDVj ds vaMj dke ugha djuk pkgrs FksA ogha lksuw pqIih rksM+rs gq, tokc fn;k fd mUgksaus efgyk Mk;jsDVj ds fy, igys Hkh dke fd;k gS ysfdu daxuk ds lkFk dke djuk eqf'dy gks x;k FkkA m/kj [kcjsa ;s Hkh vk jgh gSa fd vc fQYe ds Mk;jsDVj us Hkh ef.kdf.kZdk NksM+ nh gSA

49 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

mÙkj çns'k

Ekuksjatu

NksM+ nh ikik lSQ dh fQYe igyh fQYe feyrs gh c<+s lkjk ds Hkko] NksM+ nh ikik lSQ dh fQYe] pkSad tk,axs vki! Ikgyh fQYe Hkys gh iksLViksu gks xbZ gks ysfdu lkjk vyh [kku ds dfj;j dh xkM+h fudy iM+h gSA lkjk vyh [kku dks jksfgr 'ksêh dh fQYe flack fey xbZ gS vkSj blls Hkh cM+h ckr ;s os bl fQYe esa j.kohj flag ds lkFk utj vk,axsA ogha vc [kcjsa vk jgh gSa fd vius dfj;j dh xkM+h vkxs c<+rs ns[k lkjk vyh [kku us [kqn ikik lSQ dk lkFk NksM+ fn;k gSA os ,d fQYe esa lSQ vyh [kku ds lkFk utj vkus okyh Fkha ysfdu vc mUgksaus ;s fQYe NksM+us dk eu cuk fy;k gSA

50 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- flrEcj- 2018

lkjk vyh [kku