Abstract
Merkato is the biggest open market in Ethiopia On average five hundred thousand people use the market per day (Angélil,
Marc, and Dirk Hebe 2016). And it has been said it contributes 65% to the cities GDP. Its historical development has been
forged by a number of plans ranging from 1937 to 2013, relocating Merkato once and confirming its gridded layout over
time. The latest development wave, though precarious in nature, threatens Merkato’s nature at many levels and is challenging
its inclusivity and resilience, both of which deserve significant support.